WO2013124414A3 - Cuve de carbonisation pour carbonisation hydrothermale - Google Patents

Cuve de carbonisation pour carbonisation hydrothermale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013124414A3
WO2013124414A3 PCT/EP2013/053555 EP2013053555W WO2013124414A3 WO 2013124414 A3 WO2013124414 A3 WO 2013124414A3 EP 2013053555 W EP2013053555 W EP 2013053555W WO 2013124414 A3 WO2013124414 A3 WO 2013124414A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbonisation
tank
heat transfer
process medium
transfer channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/053555
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2013124414A2 (fr
Inventor
Roland Rebsamen
Original Assignee
Nk New Knowledge Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH00245/12A external-priority patent/CH706162A2/de
Priority claimed from CH00242/12A external-priority patent/CH706172A2/de
Application filed by Nk New Knowledge Ag filed Critical Nk New Knowledge Ag
Publication of WO2013124414A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013124414A2/fr
Publication of WO2013124414A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013124414A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/086—Hydrothermal carbonization
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/008—Processes carried out under supercritical conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • B01J3/046—Pressure-balanced vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00081—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00099—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor the reactor being immersed in the heat exchange medium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une cuve de carbonisation (11) comprenant un volume creux entouré par une enveloppe de cuve de carbonisation pour la carbonisation hydrothermale d'un milieu de traitement (5) à viscosité élevée et/ou chargé de matières solides, l'enveloppe de cuve de carbonisation pouvant être montée dans un fluide (3), séparé du milieu de traitement (5). L'invention vise à créer une cuve de carbonisation (11) permettant d'améliorer le transfert thermique du milieu de traitement (5) au fluide (3) par les parois de la cuve de carbonisation (11) tout en présentant une fabrication simplifiée, de manière à obtenir une carbonisation hydrothermale efficace sur le plan énergétique. À cet effet, un canal de transfert thermique (116) traversant totalement la cuve de carbonisation (11) s'étend d'une entrée (1161) à une sortie (1162), l'espace intérieur de ce canal de transfert thermique (116) étant totalement séparé du milieu de traitement (5) au moyen de parois du canal de transfert thermique (116) et pouvant être parcouru par le fluide (3).
PCT/EP2013/053555 2012-02-24 2013-02-22 Cuve de carbonisation pour carbonisation hydrothermale WO2013124414A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00242/12 2012-02-24
CH00245/12A CH706162A2 (de) 2012-02-24 2012-02-24 Karbonisierungsbehälter für die hydrothermale Karbonisierung.
CH00242/12A CH706172A2 (de) 2012-02-24 2012-02-24 Karbonisierungsbehälter als Teil eines Reaktors geeignet zur hydrothermalen Karbonisierung.
CH00245/12 2012-02-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013124414A2 WO2013124414A2 (fr) 2013-08-29
WO2013124414A3 true WO2013124414A3 (fr) 2013-10-24

Family

ID=47790180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2013/053555 WO2013124414A2 (fr) 2012-02-24 2013-02-22 Cuve de carbonisation pour carbonisation hydrothermale

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2013124414A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104650935B (zh) * 2015-02-11 2017-02-01 中原工学院 一种生物质有效的处理方法
JP6633138B2 (ja) 2018-06-14 2020-01-22 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 水熱処理装置及びバイオマス燃料製造プラント並びに水熱処理方法及びバイオマス燃料製造方法
CN110182782B (zh) * 2019-06-04 2020-04-17 兰州大学 一种利用水热法制备秸秆生物炭的环保型装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1269600A (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-06 Le Ni I K I Khim Mash Polymerization reactor
FR2302778A1 (fr) * 1975-03-05 1976-10-01 Rhone Poulenc Ind Appareil et procede de preparation de polyesters
WO2011047696A1 (fr) * 2009-10-21 2011-04-28 Bioethika Umwelttechnologien Ag Procédé de conversion de la biomasse et dispositif associé

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008095589A1 (fr) 2007-02-08 2008-08-14 Grenol GmbH Carbonisation hydrothermique de biomasse
DE102010020712A1 (de) 2010-05-17 2011-11-17 Terranova Energy Gmbh Verfahren zur Erwärmung und Trocknung der Stoffströme bei der Hydrothermalen Karbonisierung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1269600A (en) * 1970-10-09 1972-04-06 Le Ni I K I Khim Mash Polymerization reactor
FR2302778A1 (fr) * 1975-03-05 1976-10-01 Rhone Poulenc Ind Appareil et procede de preparation de polyesters
WO2011047696A1 (fr) * 2009-10-21 2011-04-28 Bioethika Umwelttechnologien Ag Procédé de conversion de la biomasse et dispositif associé

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013124414A2 (fr) 2013-08-29

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