WO2013120335A1 - 机柜资产管理方法和装置以及机柜系统 - Google Patents

机柜资产管理方法和装置以及机柜系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013120335A1
WO2013120335A1 PCT/CN2012/078466 CN2012078466W WO2013120335A1 WO 2013120335 A1 WO2013120335 A1 WO 2013120335A1 CN 2012078466 W CN2012078466 W CN 2012078466W WO 2013120335 A1 WO2013120335 A1 WO 2013120335A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
configuration information
antenna
management
antenna board
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/078466
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
段伟峰
方庆银
罗臻
田申
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to US13/661,845 priority Critical patent/US8872630B2/en
Publication of WO2013120335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013120335A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/02Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
    • G07F9/026Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a machine-rejected asset management method and apparatus and a machine rejection system. Background technique
  • the machine is located at the local end of the outdoor site, and the remote network management center is located at the remote central computer room, and the remote network management center communicates with the machine rejected by the Internet (Internet) and other communication methods. Interconnection of management channels and business information channels.
  • the internal parts of the machine are configured with various physical components required for the device, such as power distribution components, power systems, business processing components, and passive physical components.
  • the function of the remote remote network management center is to perform initial physical parameter configuration and maintenance management (including asset management) for the internal equipment of the machine.
  • the various physical components inside the machine are connected by cable and backplane interconnection signals.
  • the machine refuses to connect with external devices (such as towers, radio equipment, etc.) through cables, optical fibers, and the like.
  • the system is mainly composed of two parts, the local machine rejection device and the remote network management center, and the machine rejection management center realizes the remote network management through the bus such as Fast Ethernet (FE, Fast Ethernet).
  • FE Fast Ethernet
  • the machine rejects various internal asset components, and an electronic tag module is integrated on each asset component for storing asset information and manufacturing information of the component.
  • the machine rejection management center is responsible for the information management of the machine's internal asset components;
  • the remote network management center is responsible for the configuration and maintenance of the asset information of the physical component.
  • the existing communication machine rejects the asset management system has the following problems. First of all, due to the variety of machine rejections, the types of physical components that are rejected by the machine are complex.
  • the existing asset management system mainly relies on manual manual configuration of asset information. The maintenance of the system is complicated and the cost is high. The upgrade of the existing network inventory equipment is carried out. When the capacity is expanded and the equipment is repaired and replaced, the asset configuration of the physical components cannot be managed and updated in real time, and the machine-rejected asset management system needs to power on the internal physical components to determine the in-position information and asset information. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a machine rejection management device, a machine rejection system and a machine rejection asset management method, which can realize the spatial positioning of the internal physical components of the communication machine and the dynamic real-time management of asset information. Reduce the complexity of the machine's internal physical component asset information maintenance and management, and real-time update of asset configuration information.
  • a machine-rejected asset management apparatus including: a management unit and at least one antenna board unit, wherein the management unit and the antenna board unit are connected by a bus; wherein the management unit is configured to send a read through the bus Taking a signal to the antenna board unit to instruct the antenna board unit to acquire configuration information of a physical component, the antenna board unit is configured to receive the read signal, and the read signal is transmitted in an electromagnetic wave; the antenna board unit is further used to Receiving configuration information of a physical component sent by the tag in the electromagnetic wave radiation range after receiving the read signal, and reporting the configuration information to the management unit through the bus; the tag is located on the physical component, and the Configuration information of the physical component; the management unit is further configured to receive configuration information reported by the antenna board unit, and analyze and process the configuration information.
  • a machine rejection system including: a machine rejection asset management device and at least one physical component, each of the physical components being provided with a corresponding label, the tag storing configuration information of the corresponding physical component
  • the machine refusal asset management device includes a management unit and at least one antenna board unit; wherein the management unit and the antenna board unit are connected by a bus, and the management unit is configured to send a read signal to the antenna board unit through the bus
  • the management unit is further configured to receive the configuration information reported by the antenna board unit, and analyze the configuration information, where the antenna board unit is configured to receive the configuration information.
  • the read signal is emitted as an electromagnetic wave
  • the antenna board unit is further configured to receive configuration information of a corresponding physical component that is sent by the tag in the electromagnetic wave radiation range after receiving the read signal, and The configuration information is passed to the management unit over the bus.
  • a machine rejection management method the machine rejecting a management unit and one or more machine rejection physical partitions, wherein each of the machine rejection physical partitions includes an antenna board unit and one or more physical components
  • the method includes: the management unit respectively transmitting control signals to the antenna board unit of each of the one or more machine-rejected physical partitions by the control bus; the antenna board unit of each of the machines rejecting the physical partition is The control signal wirelessly reads the first configuration information of the physical component, and transmits the first configuration information to the management unit by using a data bus; or the antenna board unit of each of the machines rejecting the physical partition passes the control signal according to the control signal
  • the data bus obtains second configuration information from the management unit and wirelessly writes the second configuration information to the physical component.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the management unit to control the antenna board unit.
  • the electromagnetic wave emits a read signal to read the asset information of the physical component stored on the electronic tag within the radiation range of the electromagnetic wave, and statistically analyzes and analyzes the asset information of the physical component, thereby realizing the communication device rejecting the internal physical component
  • Dynamic real-time management of asset information reduces the complexity of machine maintenance and management of internal physical component asset information, thereby enabling unified management of machine rejection internal configuration information and real-time updating of asset configuration information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a machine rejection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural connection diagram of a machine rejection system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural connection diagram of a machine rejection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a machine rejection asset management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart for identifying the physical component configuration in the machine rejection system shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart for identifying the physical component configuration in the machine rejection system shown in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing the case where a physical component is newly inserted or pulled out inside the recognition machine rejection system
  • Fig. 8 is a flow chart for identifying the configuration of the internal physical component of the active inquiry machine rejection system.
  • a new type of communication machine rejection based on wireless technology and a method for identifying the physical component configuration of the machine are provided, and the multi-module and multi-cascade machine rejection management of the internal physical component is prevented from being powered on.
  • the application can effectively solve the problems of complicated management, manual configuration, real-time and the like encountered in the existing communication machine rejection asset management.
  • the machine rejection system 1 includes: a management unit 11 and a machine rejection physical partition 12, and the machine rejection physical partition 12 includes an antenna board unit 121. And physical component area 122.
  • the management unit 11 and the antenna board unit 121 constitute the machine-rejected asset management device of the embodiment of the present invention, and the machine-rejected asset management device is configured to manage the physical components in the machine-rejected physical partition located inside the machine.
  • the management unit 11 and the antenna board unit 121 of the machine rejection physical partition 12 transmit control signals through the control bus and transmit data signals through the data bus, and further, the antenna board unit 121 and the physical component area 122 are wirelessly connected. connection.
  • wireless methods include, but are not limited to, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.
  • Data buses include, but are not limited to, FE, serial peripheral interface (SPI), PCIE (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express), and so on.
  • RFID technology is a wireless communication identification technology.
  • the management unit 11 sends the read signal to an antenna board unit 121 through the data bus, and after receiving the read signal, the antenna board unit 121 transmits the read signal as an electromagnetic wave, so that After the tag in the radiation range of the electromagnetic wave senses the magnetic field signal, the configuration information of the physical component stored in the tag is transmitted to the antenna board unit 121 by the induced current. After the configuration information is received by the antenna board unit 121, it is reported to the management unit 11. After receiving the configuration information reported by the antenna board unit 121, the management unit 11 performs data analysis processing.
  • the physical component may be a communication circuit board, an electronic device, or the like.
  • the machine-rejected asset management device of the embodiment of the present invention realizes the spatial positioning of the multi-module that the communication machine refuses to power on the internal physical component and the dynamic real-time management of the asset information by using the wireless technology, thereby implementing the machine rejection internal configuration information. Unified management.
  • FIG. 1 A structural connection diagram of the most convenient machine rejection system 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the management unit 11 includes a management module 111, a read/write module 112, and a control module 113.
  • the antenna board unit 121 includes an address recognition module 1211, a switching module 1212, and one or more antenna modules (such as 1213-1215 in FIG. 2).
  • antenna modules such as 1213-1215 in FIG. 2.
  • physical components, each physical component may also be placed in the physical component area 122 of the machine rejection system 1.
  • One antenna module corresponds. As shown in FIG.
  • the physical component area 122 includes a physical component 1221 and a tag 1222, wherein the physical component 1221 corresponds to the tag 1222. Since the tag 1222 is corresponding to the physical component 1221, the configuration information of the physical component 1221 is stored in the tag 1222, wherein the configuration information may include location information, asset information, component type, and/or manufacturing information of the physical component 1221. Etc. Therefore, the physical component 1221 in the machine rejection system 1 can be accurately located by the RFID technology.
  • the machine rejection system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes three antenna modules and three physical components, which are merely an example, and therefore should not be understood as the number of antenna modules and physical components of the machine rejection system provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Limited. It can be understood that, in one embodiment, the number of antenna modules may be any integer value equal to or greater than the number of physical components, but in practical applications, the number of antenna modules is generally equal to the number of physical components for cost-saving reasons. For example, if the current machine rejection system contains 20 physical components, the number of antenna modules is also 20, and the physical components are in one-to-one correspondence with the antenna modules.
  • the management module 111 and the read/write module 112 transmit data signals through the data bus, and the control signals are transmitted between the management module 111 and the control module 113 and between the control module 113 and the read/write module 112 via the control bus.
  • the antenna board unit 121 a data signal is transmitted between the switching module 1212 and one or more antenna modules 1213 via a data bus, and a control signal is transmitted between the switching module 1212 and the address recognition module 1211 via the control bus.
  • control unit and the antenna board unit 122 also transmit control signals and data signals through the control bus and the data bus.
  • data signal is transmitted between the read/write module 112 of the management unit 11 and the switching module 1212 in the antenna board unit 121 via the data bus.
  • the control module 111 of the management unit 11 and the address recognition module 1211 in the antenna board unit 121 transmit control signals through the control bus.
  • the management module 111 is connected to the read/write module 112 via the data bus, and is connected to the control module 113 via the control bus.
  • the control module 113 is connected to the read/write module 112 and the address recognition module 1211 via a control bus.
  • the read/write module 112 is connected to the switching module 1212 via a data bus.
  • the address recognition module 1211 is connected to the switching module 1212 via a control bus, and the switching module 1212 is connected to one or more antenna modules 1213 via a data bus.
  • the process of the management machine rejecting the internal physical component asset information is: the control module 113 sends a node address message to the address identification module 1211, and the address recognition module receives the address message 1211. Then, the control switching module 1212 switches the data bus to the antenna module 1213 corresponding to the address message; then, the control module 113 sends a read command to the read/write module 112, and when the read/write module 112 receives the read command, the radio frequency signal is received. Sending to the corresponding antenna module 1213, the antenna module 1213 transmits the signal in the form of electromagnetic waves, so that the label in the radiation range of the electromagnetic wave senses the magnetic field signal, and then sends the configuration information stored in the label to the antenna through the induced current.
  • the corresponding antenna module 1213 is transmitted to the read/write module 112 through the data bus, and then reported to the management module 111 via the read/write module 112. Finally, the management module 111 receives the corresponding antenna module 1213. After the reported configuration information is analyzed, the data is analyzed. If the configuration information is consistent with the information recorded in the configuration repository, no processing is performed. If the configuration information changes, the configuration database is updated and maintained.
  • the machine-rejected asset management device of the embodiment of the present invention realizes the spatial positioning of the multi-module that the communication machine refuses to power on the internal physical component and the dynamic real-time management of the asset information by using the wireless technology, thereby realizing the machine to reject the internal configuration information. Unified management.
  • the management module 111 is configured to manage configuration information of the physical components and determine a cycle time for periodically querying the configuration information.
  • the configuration information includes location information, asset information, part type, and/or manufacturing information.
  • the read/write module 112 is configured to perform conversion between an electrical signal and a radio frequency signal.
  • the control module 113 is configured to control the transmission of the radio frequency signal of the read/write module 112 and configure the cycle time of the cyclic query configuration information, and control the switching module 1212 to switch the data bus through the address recognition module 1211.
  • the address recognition module 1211 is configured to receive a control signal from the control module 113 including the address of the antenna board portion 121 and the address of the physical component 1221, and identify the address of the antenna board portion 121 and the address of the physical component 1221, so that the switching module 1212 Switch the data bus.
  • Switching module 1212 is for switching radio frequency signals to antenna module 1213.
  • the antenna module 1213 is for radiating the radio frequency signal in the form of electromagnetic waves while receiving configuration information from the physical component 1221 transmitted by the tag 1222.
  • the tag 1222 is used to store the configuration information of the physical component 1221, transmit configuration information by the energy obtained by the induced current, or write the information transmitted by the antenna module 1213.
  • Figure 2 shows the most compact machine rejection system architecture, namely a management unit 11 and a machine rejection physical partition 12.
  • the structure of the communication machine rejection system is complicated and requires many physical components to be configured. Therefore, it is necessary to divide the physical components into the plurality of machine rejection physical partitions 12 in the machine rejection system, and the antenna panel unit 121 is disposed in each of the machine rejection physical partitions 12.
  • the plurality of antenna board units 121 realize a cascade connection through a control bus and a data bus, for example, in the plurality of antenna board units 121, addresses
  • the identification modules 1211 implement cascade connection with each other through a control bus
  • the switching modules 1212 implement cascade connection with each other through a data bus, as shown in FIG.
  • Each machine rejects the physical partition 12 has a similar structure, and the management unit in the machine rejection system 1
  • each machine rejecting the physical partition 12 can be configured in the machine rejection system, or can be configured on the machine rejection.
  • the physical component 1221 in the physical component area 122 of each machine rejecting the physical partition 12 still does not need to be powered, but only the power of the antenna board unit 121 through the management unit 11, so that the antenna board unit 121 can be obtained by RFID technology. Configuration information of each physical component 1221 in the physical component area 122.
  • the machine rejection system 1 includes a management unit 11 and a plurality of machine rejection physical partitions 12 (e.g., machine rejection physical partition 12_1 to machine rejection physical partition 12_n).
  • the plurality of machines reject the physical partition 12 through a control bus and a data bus to implement a cascade connection.
  • the address recognition modules 1211 of the antenna board units 121 in the respective machine-rejected physical partitions 12 implement a cascade connection with each other through the control bus, while the switching modules 1212 of the antenna board unit 121 pass each other through data.
  • the bus implements a cascade connection.
  • Each of the physical component areas may be placed with a physical component corresponding to the number of antenna modules in the antenna board unit.
  • the address recognition module in each antenna board unit is used to identify the address of the antenna board unit and the address of the physical component, and the control module implements connection with the address recognition module through the control bus.
  • the address recognition module of each antenna board unit of the machine rejection device in the machine rejection system realizes cascade connection with the address recognition module of the upper antenna board unit through the control bus; each of the machine rejection management devices in the machine rejection system
  • the switching module of the antenna board unit is cascade-connected to the switching module of the upper-level antenna board unit through the data bus.
  • each of the machine rejection physical partitions 12 includes an antenna board unit 121 and a physical component area 122.
  • the machine rejection management method shown in Figure 4 includes:
  • the management unit 11 transmits the control signals to the antenna board unit 121 of each of the one or more machine rejection physical partitions by the control bus.
  • the antenna board unit 121 of each machine rejecting the physical partition 12 passes none according to the above control signal.
  • Line mode reads the first configuration information of the physical component area 122, and transmits the first configuration information to the management unit 11 through the data bus; or the antenna board unit 121 of each machine rejects the physical partition 12 passes through the data bus according to the above control signal
  • the management unit 11 obtains the second configuration information and writes the second configuration information to the physical component area 122 by wireless.
  • the management unit 11 includes a management module 111, a read/write module 112, and a control module.
  • the antenna board unit 121 includes an address recognition module 1211, a switching module 1212, and an antenna module 1213.
  • the physical component area 122 includes a physical component 1221 and a tag 1222, wherein the physical component 1221 corresponds to the tag 1222. That is, each physical component 1221 is provided with a corresponding tag 1222, and the tag 1222 stores configuration information of the corresponding physical component 1221.
  • the machine rejection management method includes the following steps:
  • the management module 111 sends a first control signal including a cyclic query cycle time of the cyclic query configuration information to the control module 113 via the control bus, so that the control module 113 configures the cycle time T of the cyclic query according to the first control signal;
  • the control module 113 transmits the second control signal including the address information of the antenna board unit and the address information of the physical component to the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit through the control bus.
  • the address recognition module 1211 and transmits the second control signal to the management module 111;
  • the address recognition module 1211 of the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit identifies the address of the physical component in the second control signal, and switches to the switching module of the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit through the control bus. 1212 sends a third control signal;
  • the switching module 1212 of the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit connects the read/write module 112 to the antenna module 1213 corresponding to the address of the physical component through the data bus according to the third control signal, so that the antenna module 1213 sends a radio frequency signal from the read/write module 112 to its corresponding physical component 1221.
  • the physical component 1221 wirelessly transmits the first configuration information of the physical component 1221 held in the corresponding tag 1222 to the antenna module 1213, so that the antenna module 1213 performs the switching through the data bus.
  • the module 1212 transmits the first configuration information of the physical component 1221 to the read/write module 112, or the physical component 1221 transmits the second configuration information from the read/write module 112 to the antenna module 1213 via the data module via the switching module 1212.
  • the second configuration information is configuration information of the physical component 1221 saved in the configuration library of the management module 111;
  • the read/write module 112 transmits the read configuration information of the physical component 1221 to the management module 111 through the data bus, and the management module 111 compares the configuration information with the configuration information stored in the configuration repository, if not, Update the configuration information of the configuration repository.
  • the configuration repository pre-stores the configuration information of all physical components in the current system. If new physical components are added or physical components are replaced in the current system, the current reading will be caused.
  • the configuration information obtained is inconsistent with the configuration information stored in the configuration repository (that is, the configuration information is not recorded in the configuration repository). At this time, the configuration information in the configuration repository needs to be updated.
  • the configuration information of all physical components of the all-machine rejection physical partition 12 is sequentially compared with the configuration information stored in the configuration library 111, until the control module 113 detects that the cycle time T of the cyclic query expires.
  • Figure 5 shows the single-cell, multi-node physical space identification query processing flow in the machine rejection system shown in Figure 2.
  • the management module 111 After the system 1 is powered on, the management module 111 establishes a connection with the control module 113 through the control bus, and sends a cycle time T command to the control module 113 to periodically query the configuration information of the physical component.
  • the control module 113 receives the cycle time T of the cyclic query and completes the configuration of the cycle time T.
  • the control module 113 sequentially sends a control signal including the address information of each physical component to the address recognition module 1211, and the control module 113 also informs the management module 111 of the address of each physical component, so that the management module 111 determines the corresponding in the configuration library. Configuration information.
  • the control module 113 may also have the unique control signal in the control signal of the physical component. The machine rejects the address information of the antenna board unit of the physical partition unit.
  • the address recognition module 1211 controls the switching module 1212 to switch the data bus to the antenna module 1213 corresponding to the address.
  • the control module 113 sends a read command to the read/write module 112.
  • the read/write module 112 completes the RF signal transmission after receiving the read command, and transmits the signal to the antenna module 1213 through, for example, a coaxial cable, so that the antenna module 1213 transmits the electromagnetic signal in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the tag 1222 in the radiation range of the electromagnetic signal of the antenna module 1213 senses the electromagnetic signal, the tag 1222 will be stored in the physical part of the tag 1222 corresponding to the tag by the induced current.
  • the configuration information of the device is sent to the antenna module 1213, where the configuration information may be location information, asset information, or the like.
  • the antenna module 1213 After receiving the configuration information, the antenna module 1213 transmits the configuration information to the read/write module 112 through the data bus.
  • the read/write module 112 further transfers the configuration information to the management module 111.
  • the management module 111 After receiving the reported configuration information, the management module 111 sends a control signal to the control module 113 that the configuration information has been received. At this time, when the control module 113 receives the control signal of the configuration information that has been received by the management module 111, it starts to query the configuration information of the next physical component, and sequentially completes the reading and reporting of the configuration information of all the physical components. .
  • the management module 111 performs data analysis and processing while receiving the reported configuration information: if the received configuration information is consistent with the configuration information stored in the configuration repository, no processing is performed; if the received configuration information and the configuration library are received The configuration information stored in the file is inconsistent, and the configuration repository is updated with the received configuration information.
  • the management module 111 finishes reading all the physical component configuration information in the machine rejection 1, it will stop working.
  • the control module 113 detects that the cycle time T has expired, it resumes the execution of the position identification of all the physical components and the processing operation of the configuration information in the next round.
  • FIG. 6 shows the multi-unit, multi-node physical space recognition query processing flow in the machine rejection system shown in Figure 3.
  • the address recognition modules of all the antenna board units are cascade-connected to each other through the control bus
  • the switching modules of all the antenna board units are cascade-connected to each other through the data bus
  • only An address recognition module of an antenna board unit is connected to the control module
  • only one switching module of the antenna board unit is connected to the read/write module.
  • this process adds the identification and processing functions of the address of the antenna board unit in the multi-node scheme.
  • the management module 111 establishes a connection with the control module 113 through the control bus, and sends a cycle time T command to the control module 113 to periodically query the configuration information of the physical component.
  • the control module 113 receives the cycle time T of the cyclic query and completes the configuration of the cycle time T.
  • control module 113 After the configuration of the cycle time T of the loop query is completed, the control module 113 first sends a control signal including the address of the antenna board unit to the address recognition module 1211 of the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit, so as to identify the address. Module 1211 determines the address of the antenna board unit.
  • the control module 113 further sends a control signal including the address information of the physical component to the address recognition module 1211 of the antenna board unit 121 corresponding to the address of the antenna board unit. 605. After receiving the address information of the physical component, the address recognition module 1211 controls the switching module 1212 to switch the data bus to the antenna module 1213 corresponding to the address of the physical component.
  • the control module 113 sends a read command to the read/write module 112.
  • the read/write module 112 completes the RF signal transmission after receiving the read command, and transmits the signal to the antenna module 1213 through, for example, a coaxial cable, so that the antenna module 1213 transmits the electromagnetic signal in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the tag 1222 After the tag 1222 in the radiation range of the electromagnetic signal of the antenna module 1213 senses the electromagnetic signal, the tag 1222 transmits the configuration information of the physical component corresponding to the tag stored in the tag 1222 to the antenna module 1213 by using an induced current.
  • the configuration information may be location information, asset information, and the like.
  • the antenna module 1213 After receiving the configuration information, the antenna module 1213 transmits the configuration information to the read/write module 112 through the data bus.
  • the read/write module 112 further passes the configuration information to the management module 111.
  • the management module 111 After receiving the reported configuration information, the management module 111 sends a control signal to the control module 113 that the configuration information has been received. At this time, when the control module 113 receives the control signal of the configuration information that has been received by the management module 111, it starts to query the configuration information of the next physical component, and sequentially completes the reading and reporting of the configuration information of all the physical components. . When the reading of the configuration information of all the physical components and the update of the configuration library are completed in sequence according to the address sequence of the physical components corresponding to the antenna board unit, the control module 113 starts the query of the address of the antenna board unit of the next physical rejection unit. , complete the delivery of the address information of the antenna board unit. After determining the antenna board type, the control module 113 issues the address information of the antenna board unit, and sequentially completes the reading of the configuration information and the configuration library update operation of all the physical components under the physical rejection unit.
  • the management module 111 receives the reported configuration information and performs data analysis and processing: if the received configuration information is consistent with the configuration information stored in the configuration repository, no processing is performed; if the received configuration information and the configuration database are received The configuration information stored in the file is inconsistent, and the configuration repository is updated with the received configuration information.
  • the address of the antenna board unit is sequentially switched, and all physical components in the physical rejection unit corresponding to the antenna board unit are completed.
  • the configuration information is read and the configuration library is updated.
  • the management module 111 completes the reading of the configuration information and the configuration library update operation of all the physical components of all the units in the machine rejection 1, the operation will be stopped.
  • control module 113 When the control module 113 detects that the cycle time T has expired, restarting the execution of the next round of all physics Location identification of components and processing operations of configuration information.
  • the configuration information of the newly inserted physical component can be obtained by the above identification method, and whether or not the physical component is pulled out is recognized, as shown in FIG.
  • the tag module 1222 transmits the configuration information of the newly inserted physical component 1221 to the antenna module 1213 by inductive current. Then, after receiving the configuration information of the new physical component, the antenna module 1213 is transmitted to the read/write module 112 via the data module bus via the switching module 1212, and then reported to the management module 111 by the read/write module 112. After receiving the configuration information of the reported new physical component, the management module 111 performs the analysis process and finds the new configuration information, and then the management template 111 performs the update maintenance process on the configuration library.
  • the antenna module 1213 continuously transmits an electromagnetic signal, but the configuration information fed back by the label 1222 is not read, and thus the configuration information cannot be transmitted through the data bus.
  • the management module 111 the management module 111 does not send a control signal to the control module 113 that the configuration information has been received.
  • the control module 113 When the time t is exceeded, the control module 113 still does not receive the control signal from the management module 113 that has received the configuration information, and the control template 113 reports to the management module 111 that the address location of the physical component 1221 is vacant, and the management module 111 After receiving the vacant configuration information, the configuration information of the physical component corresponding to the address of the physical component in the configuration repository is blanked and updated.
  • the machine rejection system can also actively query the configuration of the physical components at the address rejected by the current machine.
  • the management module 111 first sends the address information of the physical component 1221 to be queried to the control module 113.
  • the control module 113 determines the address of the antenna board to be selected according to the address information, and sends the address information of the antenna board.
  • the address recognition module 1211; the switching module 1212 where the antenna board unit 121 is located completes the data bus switching according to the address of the physical component in the address recognition module 1211, and then the machine rejection system 1 completes the reading of the configuration information corresponding to the physical component 1221. And configure the library update operation.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a machine rejection management device, a machine rejection system and a machine rejection asset management method, which can realize the spatial positioning of the internal physical components of the communication machine and the dynamic real-time management of the asset information, and reduce the maintenance and management of the internal physical component asset information of the machine rejection machine. Complexity and real-time updates to asset configuration information.
  • the machine of the embodiment of the invention refuses to use the RFID technology to realize the identification and positioning of the space position of the communication machine rejecting internal physical components, and solves the problem that the existing communication machine refuses to be accurately positioned.
  • this The machine refuses the real-time dynamic maintenance of the internal physical components and the manual power-free management, realizes the tracking and inventory management of the machine rejection, and reduces the maintenance cost, thereby reducing the operation and maintenance cost of the customer. That is to say, the machine rejection and machine rejection asset management method of the embodiment of the invention realizes the location and asset information management of the machine to reject the internal passive physical components, and realizes the unified management of the machine rejection internal configuration information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part contributing to the prior art, or the part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种机柜资产管理装置和方法以及机柜系统。机柜资产管理装置,包括:管理单元和至少一个天线板单元,管理单元发送读取信号到天线板单元,天线板单元接收到读取信号后,将读取信号以电磁波形式发射出去,以使电磁波所辐射范围内的标签感应到磁场信号后,通过感应电流将存储在标签内的物理部件的配置信息发送到天线板单元;天线板单元收到配置信息后,上报给管理单元;管理单元收到天线板单元上报的配置信息后,进行数据分析处理。通过利用无线技术实现了通信机柜内部物理部件免上电的多模块、多级联的空间定位和资产信息动态实时管理。

Description

机拒资产管理方法和装置以及机拒系统 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域, 并且更具体地, 涉及机拒资产管理方法和 装置以及机拒系统。 背景技术
对于目前典型的通信机拒系统, 一般地, 机拒位于户外站点本地端, 远 端网管中心位于远端中心机房, 远端网管中心通过因特网 (Internet )等通信 方式实现与机拒的设备间的管理通道及业务信息通道的互联互通。机拒的内 部配置了设备所需的各种物理部件,如配电部件、 电源系统、业务处理部件、 无源物理部件等。远端的远端网管中心的功能主要是为机拒的内部设备进行 初始物理参数配置以及对设备的运行信息进行维护管理(包括, 资产管理)。 机拒内部的各种物理部件之间通过电缆、 背板互联信号进行连接。 机拒与外 部设备(如铁塔、 射频设备等)通过电缆、 光纤等进行连接。
在现有通信机拒资产管理系统中, 系统主要由两部分组成, 本地端的机 拒设备和远端网管中心, 机拒管理中心通过快速以太网 (FE, Fast Ethernet ) 等总线实现与远端网管中心通信; 机拒设备内部配置各种资产部件, 每个资 产部件上集成电子标签模块, 用于存储该部件资产信息和生产制造信息等。 机拒管理中心负责机拒内部资产部件的信息管理; 远端网管中心负责机拒物 理部件的资产信息的配置和维护。
现有通信机拒资产管理系统存在以下问题。 首先, 由于机拒种类繁多, 机拒内部的物理部件的配置种类复杂,现有资产管理系统主要依靠人工手动 配置资产信息, 系统的维护工作复杂, 且成本高, 在进行现网存量设备的升 级扩容以及设备的维修更换时,无法做到实时管理和更新物理部件的资产配 置情况, 以及机拒资产管理系统需要在内部物理部件上电后才能确定在位信 息和资产信息。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供机拒资产管理装置和机拒系统以及机拒资产管理方 法, 可以实现通信机拒内部物理部件的空间定位和资产信息动态实时管理, 降低机拒内部物理部件资产信息维护和管理的复杂度, 并实现资产配置信息 的实时更新。
一方面, 提供了一种机拒资产管理装置, 包括: 管理单元和至少一个天 线板单元, 该管理单元与该天线板单元之间通过总线连接; 其中, 该管理单 元用于通过该总线发送读取信号到天线板单元, 以指示该天线板单元获取物 理部件的配置信息, 该天线板单元用于接收该读取信号, 将该读取信号以电 磁波形式发射出去; 该天线板单元还用于接收该电磁波辐射范围内的标签在 接收到该读取信号后发送的物理部件的配置信息, 并将该配置信息通过该总 线上报给该管理单元; 该标签位于该物理部件上, 且存储了该物理部件的配 置信息; 该管理单元还用于接收该天线板单元上报的配置信息, 并对该配置 信息进行分析处理。
另一方面, 提供了一种机拒系统, 包括: 机拒资产管理装置以及至少一 个物理部件, 每一个该物理部件上都设置有一个对应的标签, 该标签存储有 对应的物理部件的配置信息; 该机拒资产管理装置包括管理单元和至少一个 天线板单元; 其中, 该管理单元与该天线板单元之间通过总线连接, 该管理 单元用于通过该总线发送读取信号到该天线板单元, 以指示该天线板单元获 取该物理部件的配置信息, 该管理单元还用于接收该天线板单元上报的配置 信息, 并对该配置信息进行分析处理; 其中, 该天线板单元用于接收该读取 信号, 将该读取信号以电磁波形式发射出去, 该天线板单元还用于接收该电 磁波辐射范围内的标签在接收到该读取信号后发送的对应的物理部件的配 置信息, 并将该配置信息通过该总线上 给该管理单元。
再一个方面, 提供了一种机拒资产管理方法, 该机拒包括管理单元以及 一个或多个机拒物理分区, 其中每个该机拒物理分区包括天线板单元和一个 或多个物理部件, 该方法包括: 该管理单元通过控制总线将控制信号分别传 输到该一个或多个机拒物理分区中的每个机拒物理分区的天线板单元; 该每 个机拒物理分区的天线板单元根据该控制信号通过无线方式读取该物理部 件的第一配置信息, 并通过数据总线将该第一配置信息传输到该管理单元; 或者该每个机拒物理分区的天线板单元根据该控制信号通过数据总线从该 管理单元获得第二配置信息, 并通过无线方式将该第二配置信息写入该物理 部件。
本发明实施例的通过以上技术方案,利用管理单元来控制天线板单元以 电磁波的形式发射读取信号, 以读取位于电磁波所辐射范围内的电子标签上 存储的物理部件的资产信息, 并对物理部件的资产信息进行统计和分析, 从 而实现了通信机拒内部物理部件的资产信息动态实时管理, 降低机拒内部物 理部件资产信息维护和管理的复杂度, 进而实现机拒内部配置信息的统一管 理, 并实现资产配置信息的实时更新。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技 术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图 仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造 性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是根据本发明实施例的机拒系统的结构示意图;
图 2是根据本发明一个具体实施例的机拒系统的结构连接图;
图 3是根据本发明另一具体实施例的机拒系统的结构连接图;
图 4是根据本发明实施例的机拒资产管理方法的流程图;
图 5是识别如图 2所示的机拒系统中物理部件配置的流程图;
图 6是识别如图 3所示的机拒系统中物理部件配置的流程图;
图 7是识别机拒系统内部有物理部件新插入或者被拔出情况的流程图; 图 8是识别主动查询机拒系统内部物理部件配置的流程图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创 造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的以下实施例中,提供基于无线技术的新型通信机拒以及识别该 机拒中物理部件配置的方法, 可实现机拒内部物理部件免上电的多模块、 多 级联的机拒管理应用, 从而有效解决现有通信机拒资产管理遇到的管理复 杂、 手工配置、 实时性等问题。
下面结合图 1描述根据本发明实施例的机拒系统。在机拒系统 1中包括: 管理单元 11 以及机拒物理分区 12, 机拒物理分区 12 包括天线板单元 121 和物理部件区 122。其中, 管理单元 11与天线板单元 121构成了本发明实施 例的机拒资产管理装置, 该机拒资产管理装置用于对位于机拒内部的机拒物 理分区内的物理部件进行管理。
具体而言, 管理单元 11与机拒物理分区 12的天线板单元 121之间通过 控制总线传输控制信号并通过数据总线传输数据信号,此外,天线板单元 121 与物理部件区 122之间通过无线方式连接。 在这里, 无线方式包括但不限于 射频识别 (RFID, Radio Frequency Identification )技术。 数据总线包括但不 限于 FE、 串行外设接口 (SPI, serial peripheral interface ), PCIE (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express, †夹速夕卜设组件互连) 等。 一般而言, RFID 技术就是一种无线通信识别技术。 由此可见, 在上述机拒系统 1的结构中, 无需为物理部件区 122通电, 而只需通过管理单元 11为天线板单元 121通 电, 就使得天线板单元 121可以通过 RFID技术获得物理部件区 122中各个 物理部件的配置信息。
对于机拒资产管理装置而言, 管理单元 11通过数据总线发送读取信号 到一个天线板单元 121 , 该天线板单元 121接收到读取信号后, 将读取信号 以电磁波形式发射出去, 以使电磁波所辐射范围内的标签感应到磁场信号 后,通过感应电流将存储在该标签内的物理部件的配置信息发送到该天线板 单元 121。 在天线板单元 121收到配置信息后, 上报给管理单元 11。 管理单 元 11收到天线板单元 121上报的配置信息后, 进行数据分析处理。
通常, 可以将物理部件放置在机拒系统 1中的物理部件区 122中(如图
1 中的物理部件 1221 )。 这里, 物理部件可以是通信电路板或者电子器件等 等。
综上所述, 本发明实施例的机拒资产管理装置通过利用无线技术实现了 通信机拒内部物理部件免上电的多模块的空间定位和资产信息动态实时管 理, 进而实现机拒内部配置信息的统一管理。
在图 2中示出了最筒易的机拒系统 1的结构连接图。 例如, 当机拒系统 1中的物理部件较少且布置较规则时, 机拒系统 1的机拒资产管理装置内部 只有一个机拒物理分区 12, 如图 2所示。 其中, 管理单元 11包括管理模块 111、读写模块 112和控制模块 113 ,天线板单元 121包括地址识别模块 1211、 切换模块 1212以及一个或多个天线模块(如图 2中的 1213-1215 )。 此外, 还可以在机拒系统 1的物理部件区 122中放置物理部件,每一个物理部件与 一个天线模块对应。 如图 2所示, 物理部件区 122包括物理部件 1221和标 签 1222, 其中物理部件 1221与标签 1222——对应。 由于, 标签 1222是与 物理部件 1221——对应的, 标签 1222中存储有物理部件 1221的配置信息, 其中, 该配置信息可以包括物理部件 1221 的位置信息、 资产信息、 部件类 型和 /或制造信息等, 因此通过 RFID技术可以精确地定位机拒系统 1中的物 理部件 1221。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例提供的机拒系统包括三个天线模块和三个 物理部件仅仅是一个举例,故不应理解为对本发明实施例提供的机拒系统的 天线模块和物理部件数量的限定。 可以理解的是, 在一个实施例中, 天线模 块的数量可以是大于等于物理部件数量的任意整数值,但是实际应用中出于 节约成本的考虑, 天线模块的数量一般与物理部件的数量相等, 比如说, 当 前机拒系统中包含有 20个物理部件, 则天线模块的数量也为 20, 且物理部 件与天线模块一一对应。
在管理单元 11 中, 管理模块 111与读写模块 112之间通过数据总线传 输数据信号, 管理模块 111与控制模块 113之间以及控制模块 113与读写模 块 112之间通过控制总线传输控制信号。在天线板单元 121中,切换模块 1212 与一个或多个天线模块 1213 之间通过数据总线传输数据信号, 切换模块 1212与地址识别模块 1211之间通过控制总线传输控制信号。
此外, 管理单元 11与天线板单元 122之间也是通过控制总线与数据总 线传输控制信号与数据信号。 具体而言, 管理单元 11的读写模块 112与天 线板单元 121 中的切换模块 1212之间通过数据总线传输数据信号。 管理单 元 11的控制模块 111与天线板单元 121中的地址识别模块 1211之间通过控 制总线传输控制信号。
由此可见, 在图 2中的机拒系统 1中, 管理模块 111通过数据总线与读 写模块 112连接, 通过控制总线与控制模块 113实现连接。 控制模块 113通 过控制总线与读写模块 112、地址识别模块 1211实现连接。读写模块 112通 过数据总线与切换模块 1212实现连接, 地址识别模块 1211通过控制总线与 切换模块 1212实现连接,切换模块 1212通过数据总线与一个或多个天线模 块 1213实现连接。
因此, 管理机拒内部物理部件资产信息的过程为: 控制模块 113发送节 点地址消息到地址识别模块 1211 , 当地址识别模块收 1211接收到地址消息 后,控制切换模块 1212将数据总线切换到地址消息所对应的天线模块 1213; 然后, 控制模块 113发送读取命令到读写模块 112, 当读写模块 112接收到 读取命令后, 将射频信号发送到对应的天线模块 1213 , 该天线模块 1213以 电磁波形式将信号发射出去, 以使电磁波所辐射范围内的标签感应到磁场信 号后,通过感应电流将存储在该标签的配置信息发送到该天线模块 1213;接 着, 对应的天线模块 1213接收到配置信息后, 通过数据总线传递到读写模 块 112, 然后经读写模块 112上报给管理模块 111; 最后, 管理模块 111收到 对应的天线模块 1213上报的配置信息后进行数据分析处理, 若配置信息与 配置库中记录的信息一致, 不进行任何处理; 若配置信息有变化, 进行配置 库更新维护。
由此可见, 本发明实施例的机拒资产管理装置通过利用无线技术实现了 通信机拒内部物理部件免上电的多模块的空间定位和资产信息动态实时管 理, 进而实现机拒内部配置信息的统一管理。
综上所述, 在机拒系统 1中涉及到多个模块或部件, 每个模块或部件具 有不同的功能。
具体而言, 管理模块 111用于管理物理部件的配置信息以及确定循环查 询所述配置信息的周期时间。 该配置信息包括位置信息、 资产信息、 部件类 型和 /或制造信息。读写模块 112用于进行电信号与射频信号之间的转换。控 制模块 113用于控制读写模块 112的射频信号的发射以及配置循环查询配置 信息的周期时间, 并通过地址识别模块 1211控制切换模块 1212切换数据总 线。 此外, 地址识别模块 1211用于接收来自控制模块 113的包含天线板部 分 121的地址及物理部件 1221的地址的控制信号, 并识别天线板部分 121 的地址及物理部件 1221的地址, 使得切换模块 1212切换数据总线。 切换模 块 1212用于将射频信号切换到天线模块 1213。天线模块 1213用于将射频信 号以电磁波形式辐射出去, 同时接收来自标签 1222发送的物理部件 1221的 配置信息。 标签 1222用于存储物理部件 1221的配置信息, 凭借感应电流所 获得的能量发送配置信息, 或者写入由天线模块 1213发送的信息。
图 2示出了最筒单的机拒系统结构, 即一个管理单元 11和一个机拒物 理分区 12。 一般而言, 通信机拒系统的结构会比较复杂, 需要配置许多的物 理部件。 因此, 需要在机拒系统内将物理部件分入多个机拒物理分区 12, 每 个机拒物理分区 12中都配置天线板单元 121。 对于由管理单元 11和多个天线板单元 121构成的机拒资产管理装置, 多个天线板单元 121通过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连接, 例如在所述多 个天线板单元 121中, 地址识别模块 1211彼此通过控制总线实现级联连接, 切换模块 1212彼此通过数据总线实现级联连接, 如图 3所示。
每个机拒物理分区 12都具有相类似的结构, 机拒系统 1 中的管理单元
11可以配置在机拒系统内, 也可以配置在机拒外。 同样地, 每个机拒物理分 区 12的物理部件区 122中的物理部件 1221仍不需要通电, 而只需通过管理 单元 11为天线板单元 121通电,就使得天线板单元 121可以通过 RFID技术 获得物理部件区 122中各个物理部件 1221的配置信息。
如图 3所示, 机拒系统 1包括管理单元 11和多个机拒物理分区 12 (例 如, 机拒物理分区 12_1 至机拒物理分区 12_n )。 其中该多个机拒物理分区 12通过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连接。 例如, 在多个机拒物理分区 12 中, 各个机拒物理分区 12中的天线板单元 121的地址识别模块 1211彼此通 过控制总线实现级联连接, 同时天线板单元 121的切换模块 1212彼此通过 数据总线实现级联连接。
由此可见,对于图 3所示的多单元多节点(即多物理部件)的机拒系统, 具有若干个机拒物理分区,每个机拒物理分区又由天线板单元和物理部件区 组成, 其中每个物理部件区可以放置与天线板单元中天线模块对应个数的物 理部件。 其中, 每个天线板单元中的地址识别模块用于识别该天线板单元的 地址以及物理部件的地址,控制模块通过控制总线实现与地址识别模块的连 接。机拒系统中机拒资产管理装置的每个天线板单元的地址识别模块通过控 制总线与上一级天线板单元的地址识别模块实现级联连接; 机拒系统中机拒 资产管理装置的每个天线板单元的切换模块通过数据总线与上一级天线板 单元的切换模块实现级联连接。
下面将结合图 4至图 7具体描述利用本发明实施例的机拒系统来进行机 拒资产管理的方法。 由于机拒系统 1 包括管理单元 11 以及一个或多个机拒 物理分区 12 (例如 12_1至 12_n ), 其中每个机拒物理分区 12包括天线板单 元 121和物理部件区 122。 如图 4所示的机拒资产管理方法包括:
41 , 管理单元 11通过控制总线将控制信号分别传输到一个或多个机拒 物理分区中的每个机拒物理分区 12的天线板单元 121。
42, 每个机拒物理分区 12的天线板单元 121根据上述控制信号通过无 线方式读取物理部件区 122的第一配置信息, 并通过数据总线将第一配置信 息传输到管理单元 11; 或者每个机拒物理分区 12的天线板单元 121根据上 述控制信号通过数据总线从管理单元 11获得第二配置信息, 并通过无线方 式将第二配置信息写入物理部件区 122。
进一步地, 管理单元 11 包括管理模块 111、 读写模块 112和控制模块
113, 天线板单元 121 包括地址识别模块 1211、 切换模块 1212和天线模块 1213 , 物理部件区 122包括物理部件 1221和标签 1222, 其中物理部件 1221 与标签 1222——对应。 即每个物理部件 1221 上都设置有一个对应的标签 1222, 该标签 1222存储有对应的物理部件 1221的配置信息。 具体而言, 根 据本发明实施例的机拒资产管理方法 包括以下步骤:
管理模块 111通过控制总线向控制模块 113下发包含循环查询配置信息 的循环查询周期时间的第一控制信号, 以便控制模块 113根据该第一控制信 号配置循环查询的周期时间 T;
在循环查询的周期时间 T内,控制模块 113通过控制总线将含有天线板 单元的地址信息及物理部件的地址信息的第二控制信号传输到与该天线板 单元的地址对应的天线板单元 121的地址识别模块 1211 ,并且将第二控制信 号传输给管理模块 111;
与天线板单元的地址对应的天线板单元 121的地址识别模块 1211识别 第二控制信号中的该物理部件的地址, 并通过控制总线向与天线板单元的地 址对应的天线板单元 121的切换模块 1212发送第三控制信号;
与天线板单元的地址对应的天线板单元 121的该切换模块 1212根据该 第三控制信号通过数据总线将该读写模块 112与该物理部件的地址对应的天 线模块 1213相连接, 以便该天线模块 1213向与其对应的物理部件 1221发 送来自该读写模块 112的射频信号;
在接收到该射频信号后,该物理部件 1221将与其的对应标签 1222中保 存的物理部件 1221的第一配置信息通过无线方式发送至该天线模块 1213, 以便该天线模块 1213通过数据总线经由该切换模块 1212将物理部件 1221 的第一配置信息传输至该读写模块 112,或者该物理部件 1221将通过数据总 线经由该切换模块 1212从该读写模块 112发送至该天线模块 1213的第二配 置信息写入与其对应的标签 1222 中保存, 该第二配置信息为管理模块 111 的配置库中保存的物理部件 1221的配置信息; 该读写模块 112通过数据总线将读取到的物理部件 1221的配置信息传 输至该管理模块 111 , 该管理模块 111将该配置信息与其中的配置库存储的 配置信息进行比较, 若不一致, 则更新该配置库存储的配置信息; 需要说明 的是, 配置库预先存储了当前机拒系统中所有物理部件的配置信息, 若在当 前系统中新增物理部件或者更换物理部件, 就会导致当前读取的配置信息与 配置库中存储的配置信息不一致(即该配置信息在配置库中没有记载), 这 个时候, 就需要更新配置库中的配置信息。
依次将全部机拒物理分区 12的全部物理部件的配置信息与该管理模块 111中的配置库存储的配置信息进行比较, 直到该控制模块 113检测到循环 查询的周期时间 T届满。
图 5示出了如图 2所示的机拒系统中的单单元、 多节点物理空间识别查 询处理流程。
501、 当机拒系统 1上电后, 管理模块 111通过控制总线与控制模块 113建 立连接, 并向控制模块 113下发循环查询物理部件的配置信息的周期时间 T 命令。
502、控制模块 113收到循环查询的周期时间 T命令后完成周期时间 T的配 置。
503、控制模块 113依次下发包含各物理部件的地址信息的控制信号到地 址识别模块 1211 , 同时控制模块 113也将各物理部件的地址告知管理模块 111 , 以便管理模块 111确定配置库中对应的配置信息。 由于在图 2的机拒 1中 只有一个机拒物理分区单元, 该机拒物理分区单元的地址是唯一的, 控制模 块 113在下发包含各物理部件的地址信息的控制信号中也可以具有该唯一的 机拒物理分区单元的天线板单元的地址信息。
504、 在收到包含物理部件的地址的控制信号后, 地址识别模块 1211控 制切换模块 1212将数据总线切换到该地址所对应的天线模块 1213。
505、 控制模块 113发送读取命令到读写模块 112。
506、 读写模块 112收到读取命令后完成射频信号发送, 并通过例如同轴 电缆传递到天线模块 1213,从而天线模块 1213再以电磁波形式将电磁信号发 射出去。
507、 天线模块 1213的电磁信号所辐射范围内的标签 1222感应到电磁信 号后,标签 1222将通过感应电流将存储在标签 1222中与该标签对应的物理部 件的配置信息发送到天线模块 1213, 这里, 配置信息可以是位置信息、 资产 信息等。
508、天线模块 1213收到配置信息后,通过数据总线传递到读写模块 112。
509、 读写模块 112再将配置信息传递到管理模块 111。
510、 管理模块 111收到上报的配置信息后, 向控制模块 113下发已收到 配置信息的控制信号。 此时, 当控制模块 113收到管理模块 111下发的已收到 配置信息的控制信号后, 开始进行下一物理部件的配置信息的查询, 依次完 成全部物理部件的配置信息的读取和上报。
511、 管理模块 111收到上报的配置信息的同时也进行数据分析与处理: 若收到的配置信息与配置库中存储的配置信息一致, 不进行任何处理; 若收 到的配置信息与配置库中存储的配置信息不一致, 利用收到的配置信息更新 配置库。
当管理模块 111完成机拒 1内所有物理部件配置信息读取后, 将停止工 作。 当控制模块 113检测到周期时间 T届满后, 重新开始执行下一轮全部物理 部件的位置识别以及配置信息的处理操作。
图 6示出了如图 3所示的机拒系统中的多单元、 多节点物理空间识别查询 处理流程。 在图 3所示的多个机拒物理分区单元中, 全部天线板单元的地址 识别模块彼此通过控制总线实现级联连接,全部天线板单元的切换模块彼此 通过数据总线实现级联连接,仅有一个天线板单元的地址识别模块与该控制 模块连接, 仅有一个天线板单元的切换模块与该读写模块连接。 与图 5所示 的流程相比, 本流程是在多节点方案中增加了天线板单元的地址的识别和处 理功能。
601、 当机拒 1上电后, 管理模块 111通过控制总线与控制模块 113建立连 接, 并向控制模块 113下发循环查询物理部件的配置信息的周期时间 T命令。
602、控制模块 113收到循环查询的周期时间 T命令后完成周期时间 T的配 置。
603、 在完成循环查询的周期时间 T的配置后, 控制模块 113首先下发包 含天线板单元的地址的控制信号到天线板单元的地址对应的天线板单元 121 的地址识别模块 1211 , 以便地址识别模块 1211确定天线板单元的地址。
604、控制模块 113再下发包含物理部件的地址信息的控制信号到天线板 单元的地址对应的天线板单元 121的地址识别模块 1211。 605、 在收到物理部件的地址信息后, 地址识别模块 1211控制切换模块 1212将数据总线切换到该物理部件的地址所对应的天线模块 1213。
606、 控制模块 113发送读取命令到读写模块 112。
607、 读写模块 112收到读取命令后完成射频信号发送, 并通过例如同轴 电缆传递到天线模块 1213,从而天线模块 1213再以电磁波形式将电磁信号发 射出去。
608、 天线模块 1213的电磁信号所辐射范围内的标签 1222感应到电磁信 号后,标签 1222将通过感应电流将存储在标签 1222中与该标签对应的物理部 件的配置信息发送到天线模块 1213, 这里, 配置信息可以是位置信息、 资产 信息等。
609、天线模块 1213收到配置信息后,通过数据总线传递到读写模块 112。
610、 读写模块 112再将配置信息传递到管理模块 111。
611、 管理模块 111收到上报的配置信息后, 向控制模块 113下发已收到 配置信息的控制信号。 此时, 当控制模块 113收到管理模块 111下发的已收到 配置信息的控制信号后, 开始进行下一物理部件的配置信息的查询, 依次完 成全部物理部件的配置信息的读取和上报。 当依照该天线板单元对应的物理 部件的地址顺序, 依次完成所有物理部件的配置信息的读取和配置库更新 后, 控制模块 113启动下一机拒物理分区单元的天线板单元的地址的查询, 完成天线板单元的地址信息的下发。 在确定天线板类型后, 控制模块 113下 发该天线板单元的地址信息, 并依次完成该机拒物理分区单元下所有物理部 件的配置信息的读取和配置库更新操作。
612、 管理模块 111收到上报的配置信息的同时也进行数据分析与处理: 若收到的配置信息与配置库中存储的配置信息一致, 不进行任何处理; 若收 到的配置信息与配置库中存储的配置信息不一致, 利用收到的配置信息更新 配置库。
也就是说,每完成一个单元下所有物理部件的配置信息的读取和配置库 更新后, 依次切换天线板单元的地址, 并完成该天线板单元所对应的机拒物 理分区单元中全部物理部件的配置信息的读取和配置库更新。 当管理模块 111完成机拒 1内所有单元的所有物理部件的配置信息的读取和配置库更新 操作后, 将停止工作。
当控制模块 113检测到周期时间 T届满后,重新开始执行下一轮全部物理 部件的位置识别以及配置信息的处理操作。
当机拒系统内部有物理部件新插入或者被拔出时,通过上述识别方法可 以获取新插入的物理部件的配置信息, 并识别出是否有物理部件被拔出, 如 图 7所示。
在上述配置信息循环查询处理流程中, 当有新的物理部件 1221插入后, 标签模块 1222通过感应电流将新插入的物理部件 1221的配置信息发送到天 线模块 1213。 然后, 天线模块 1213在收到新物理部件的配置信息后, 通过数 据总线经由切换模块 1212传递到读写模块 112,再由读写模块 112上报给管理 模块 111。 在收到上报的新物理部件的配置信息后, 管理模块 111进行分析处 理后发现为新的配置信息, 然后管理模板 111对配置库进行更新维护处理。
或者,在上述配置信息循环查询处理流程中,当有物理部件 1221拔出后, 天线模块 1213连续发射电磁信号, 然而未读取到标签 1222反馈的配置信息, 于是无法通过数据总线传递配置信息给管理模块 111 , 管理模块 111就不会向 控制模块 113发送已收到配置信息的控制信号。 当超过时间 t时,控制模块 113 仍未收到来自管理模块 113的已收到配置信息的控制信号,控制模板 113向管 理模块 111上报该物理部件 1221的地址位置为空置的信息, 管理模块 111在收 到空置配置信息后,对配置库中对应该物理部件的地址的物理部件的配置信 息进行置空更新处理。
此外, 如图 8所示, 机拒系统也可 居物理部件的地址信息主动查询当 前机拒的该地址下的物理部件的配置情况。 例如, 管理模块 111首先下发所 要查询的物理部件 1221的地址信息到控制模块 113; 控制模块 113收到该地址 信息后, 根据地址信息确定所要选择的天线板地址, 并下发天线板地址信息 到址识别模块 1211 ; 天线板单元 121所在的切换模块 1212依据地址识别模块 1211中的物理部件的地址完成数据总线切换, 然后机拒系统 1完成对该物理 部件 1221所对应的配置信息的读取以及配置库更新操作。
本发明实施例提供机拒资产管理装置、 机拒系统以及机拒资产管理方 法, 可以实现通信机拒内部物理部件的空间定位和资产信息动态实时管理, 降低机拒内部物理部件资产信息维护和管理的复杂度, 并实现资产配置信息 的实时更新。
本发明实施例的机拒利用 RFID技术实现了一种通信机拒内部物理部件的 空间位置的识别和定位, 解决现有通信机拒无法精确定位的问题。 此外, 本 机拒内部物理部件的配置信息的实时动态免人工维护以及部件免上电管理, 实现机拒资产的追踪和存量管理, 降低维护成本, 从而能够降低客户运维成 本。 也就是说, 本发明实施例的机拒和机拒资产管理方法实现了机拒内部无 源物理部件的位置和资产信息管理, 实现机拒内部配置信息的统一管理。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结 合来实现。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特 定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方 法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和筒洁, 上述描 述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一 个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使 用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部 分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。 而前 述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM , Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器(RAM, Random Access Memory ), 磁碟或者光盘等各种可 以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护 范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种机拒资产管理装置, 其特征在于, 包括: 管理单元和至少一个 天线板单元, 所述管理单元与所述天线板单元之间通过总线连接;
其中, 所述管理单元用于通过所述总线发送读取信号到天线板单元, 以 指示所述天线板单元获取物理部件的配置信息, 所述天线板单元用于接收所 述读取信号, 将所述读取信号以电磁波形式发射出去;
所述天线板单元还用于接收所述电磁波辐射范围内的标签在接收到所 述读取信号后发送的物理部件的配置信息, 并将所述配置信息通过所述总线 上报给所述管理单元; 所述标签位于所述物理部件上, 且存储了所述物理部 件的配置信息;
所述管理单元还用于接收所述天线板单元上报的配置信息, 并对所述配 置信息进行分析处理。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述管理单元包括管理 模块、 读写模块和控制模块, 所述天线板单元包括地址识别模块、 切换模块 以及至少一个天线模块; 所述管理模块通过控制总线与所述控制模块连接, 所述切换模块与一个所述天线模块之间通过数据总线连接;
所述控制模块, 用于发送节点地址消息和读取信号;
所述地址识别模块, 用于接收所述节点地址消息, 控制所述切换模块将 数据总线切换到所述节点地址消息所对应的天线模块;
所述读写模块, 用于接收所述读取信号, 将所述读取信号发送到所述对 应的天线模块;
所述天线模块, 用于在接收到所述读取信号后, 以电磁波形式将所述读 取信号发射出去, 接收物理部件的配置信息, 将所述配置信息传递到所述读 写模块, 然后经所述读写模块上报给所述管理模块; 所述配置信息为所述电 磁波所辐射范围内的标签在接收到所述读取信号后发送的;
所述管理模块, 用于接收所述读写模块上报的配置信息, 对所述配置信 息进行分析处理。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述配置信息包括 位置信息、 资产信息、 部件类型和 /或制造信息。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述天线 板单元为多个, 所述多个天线板单元通过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连 接。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述多个天线板单元通 过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连接包括:
在所述多个天线板单元中,各个天线板单元的地址识别模块彼此通过控 制总线实现级联连接,所述各个天线板单元的切换模块彼此通过数据总线实 现级联连接。
6、 一种机拒系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 机拒资产管理装置以及至少一 个物理部件, 每一个所述物理部件上都设置有一个对应的标签, 所述标签存 储有对应的物理部件的配置信息; 所述机拒资产管理装置包括管理单元和至 少一个天线板单元;
其中, 所述管理单元与所述天线板单元之间通过总线连接, 所述管理单 元用于通过所述总线发送读取信号到所述天线板单元, 以指示所述天线板单 元获取所述物理部件的配置信息, 所述管理单元还用于接收所述天线板单元 上报的配置信息, 并对所述配置信息进行分析处理;
其中, 所述天线板单元用于接收所述读取信号, 将所述读取信号以电磁 波形式发射出去, 所述天线板单元还用于接收所述电磁波辐射范围内的标签 在接收到所述读取信号后发送的对应的物理部件的配置信息, 并将所述配置 信息通过所述总线上 给所述管理单元。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述管理单元包括管理 模块、 读写模块和控制模块, 所述天线板单元包括地址识别模块、 切换模块 以及至少与所述物理部件——对应的天线模块; 所述管理模块通过控制总线 与所述控制模块连接,所述切换模块与一个所述天线模块之间通过数据总线 连接;
所述控制模块, 用于发送节点地址消息和读取信号;
所述地址识别模块, 用于接收所述节点地址消息, 控制所述切换模块将 数据总线切换到所述节点地址消息所对应的天线模块;
所述读写模块, 用于接收所述读取信号, 将所述读取信号发送到所述对 应的天线模块;
所述天线模块, 用于在接收到所述读取信号后, 以电磁波形式将所述读 取信号发射出去, 接收物理部件的配置信息, 将所述配置信息传递到所述读 写模块, 然后经所述读写模块上报给管理模块; 所述配置信息为所述电磁波 所辐射范围内的标签在接收到所述读取信号后发送的;
所述管理模块, 用于接收所述读写模块上报的配置信息, 对所述配置信 息进行分析处理。
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述配置信息包括 位置信息、 资产信息、 部件类型和 /或制造信息。
9、 根据权利要求 6至 8中任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述天线 板单元为多个, 所述多个天线板单元通过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连 接。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述多个天线板单元通 过控制总线和数据总线实现级联连接包括:
在所述多个天线板单元中,各个天线板单元的地址识别模块彼此通过控 制总线实现级联连接,所述各个天线板单元的切换模块彼此通过数据总线实 现级联连接。
11、 一种机拒资产管理方法, 其特征在于, 所述机拒包括管理单元以及 一个或多个机拒物理分区, 其中每个所述机拒物理分区包括天线板单元和一 个或多个物理部件, 所述方法包括:
所述管理单元通过控制总线将控制信号分别传输到所述一个或多个机 拒物理分区中的每个机拒物理分区的天线板单元;
所述每个机拒物理分区的天线板单元根据所述控制信号通过无线方式 读取所述物理部件的第一配置信息, 并通过数据总线将所述第一配置信息传 输到所述管理单元; 或者
所述每个机拒物理分区的天线板单元根据所述控制信号通过数据总线 从所述管理单元获得第二配置信息, 并通过无线方式将所述第二配置信息写 入所述物理部件。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述管理单元包括管 理模块、 读写模块和控制模块, 每个所述天线板单元均包括地址识别模块、 切换模块和天线模块, 每个所述物理部件上都设置有一个对应的标签, 所述 标签存储有对应的所述物理部件的配置信息, 所述方法具体包括:
所述管理模块通过控制总线向所述控制模块下发包含循环查询所述配 置信息的循环查询周期时间的第一控制信号, 以便所述控制模块根据所述第 一控制信号配置循环查询的周期时间;
在所述循环查询的周期时间内,所述控制模块通过控制总线将含有天线 板单元的地址信息及物理部件的地址信息的第二控制信号传输到与所述天 线板单元的地址对应的天线板单元的地址识别模块, 并且将所述第二控制信 号传输给所述管理模块; 所述第二控制信号中的所述物理部件的地址, 并通过控制总线向与所述天线 板单元的地址对应的天线板部分的切换模块发送第三控制信号; 第三控制信号将数据总线切换到与所述物理部件的地址对应的天线模块, 以 便所述天线模块向与其对应的物理部件发送来自所述读写模块的射频信号; 在接收到所述射频信号后, 所述物理部件对应的标签将其保存的所述物 理部件的第一配置信息通过无线方式发送至所述天线模块, 以使所述天线模 块通过数据总线经由所述切换模块将物理部件的第一配置信息传输至所述 读写模块, 所述读写模块通过数据总线将读取到所述第一配置信息传输至所 述管理模块, 所述管理模块将所述第一配置信息与配置库中预先存储的配置 信息进行比较, 若不一致, 则更新所述配置库中存储的配置信息; 或者所述 物理部件对应的标签将从所述读写模块发送至所述天线模块的第二配置信 息保存。
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