WO2013108981A1 - Method for installing wind power generator and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Method for installing wind power generator and apparatus therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013108981A1
WO2013108981A1 PCT/KR2012/009181 KR2012009181W WO2013108981A1 WO 2013108981 A1 WO2013108981 A1 WO 2013108981A1 KR 2012009181 W KR2012009181 W KR 2012009181W WO 2013108981 A1 WO2013108981 A1 WO 2013108981A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tower structure
lifting
frame
tower
inner frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/009181
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
심재설
우찬조
정진용
김선정
Original Assignee
한국해양과학기술원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 한국해양과학기술원 filed Critical 한국해양과학기술원
Publication of WO2013108981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013108981A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • E04H12/342Arrangements for stacking tower sections on top of each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/22Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60Assembly methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60Assembly methods
    • F05B2230/61Assembly methods using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wind turbine installation method and a device thereof, and more particularly, by installing a double temporary frame on the upper portion of the foundation to be installed on the sea or land to stably lift the divided structure of the wind turbine generator It relates to a wind generator installation method and apparatus therefor that can be installed quickly and easily.
  • wind power generation is a pollution-free energy source in a natural state and is the most economical energy source among alternative energy sources by current technology.
  • Such wind power is a technology that directly supplies power generated by converting wind power into electric energy to the power system or consumer, and if such wind power is used, the land use efficiency such as mountainous, coastal outland, and dike is improved. It can be.
  • wind power systems are recognized as the most viable alternative energy sources and wind power systems of around 32,154 MW (total 2002) are already being installed and used worldwide.
  • the capacity of wind power generation system installed in 2012 is 7,227MW, which is larger than the capacity of nuclear power plants built that year.
  • Korea also has a strong interest in wind power generation systems in order to cope with changes in the international environment such as the World climate Change Convention, rising oil prices, and realistic problems that depend on imports for 96% of domestic energy use.
  • the wind power generation system has been recently introduced to increase dramatically because the structure or installation is simple, easy to operate and manage, unmanned and automated operation.
  • such a wind power structure is composed of a high structure and nuclees, hubs, blades, etc. installed on top of the structure, it is possible to install a high structure (tower) stably and stably. There are required methods.
  • the object is, according to the present invention, the wind turbine generator for installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while lifting the sequential coupling of the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures, the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed;
  • a connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
  • a temporary frame composed of an outer frame standing vertically on an upper surface of the connection deck, an inner frame movably installed upward and downward in an inner side of the outer frame, and configured to temporarily fix the tower structures inside;
  • Is provided by the wind turbine generator comprising a lifting means provided in the outer frame and the lifting means for lifting the inner frame to which the tower structure is fixed upwards, and lowering again.
  • a plurality of sliding treatments may be provided between the inner frame and the outer frame to support and guide the inner frame so that the inner frame slides only in a linear direction when the inner frame moves up and down.
  • the lifting means includes a frame rack gear provided in each of the outer surface of the inner frame in the longitudinal direction; And a frame hydraulic motor installed on the outer frame facing the area where the frame rack gear is installed, the frame pinion meshing with the frame rack gear, and driving the frame pinion. have.
  • connection deck a portion of the connection deck may extend in one horizontal direction may be provided with an extension.
  • a rail for a moving cart may be provided on an upper surface of the connection deck and the extension part.
  • a plurality of lateral load supporting means are provided on upper and lower portions of the inner frame, respectively, and the lateral load supporting means comprises: a plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the inner frame; And fixed to the inner frame, one end of each rod being connected to the support plate, and each pressurized cylinder operated to push the rod forward and backward by the hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure. Can be done.
  • the support plate may be provided with a roller for always in close contact with the tower structure positioned inside the inner frame when the inner frame is raised, lowered.
  • an auxiliary lifting for lifting the tower structure upward in conjunction with movement of the upper and lower portions of the inner frame may be provided.
  • the auxiliary lifting means the support plate is formed in the same shape as the through hole formed on the upper surface of the connection deck;
  • a lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate;
  • a lifting and lowering driving member for lifting and lowering the lifting rod provided on the bottom surface of the foundation or the connection deck.
  • the lifting and lowering drive member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a reducer and a pinion, the pinion is engaged with the rack gear formed on the lifting rod, to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. It can be done.
  • the step b) when the tower structure transferred to the connecting deck is conveyed to the upper by the lifting operation of the inner frame, the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means is raised to support the lower portion of the tower structure; And assisting the lifting operation of the inner frame by allowing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the inner frame is raised by interlocking the lifting and lowering driving member with the lifting means.
  • step b) when the tower structure is located inside the inner frame, the pressurizing cylinder is moved forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plates are in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure.
  • step; And during the up or down operation of the inner frame may further comprise the step of causing the pressing cylinder to operate backward so that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure.
  • a wind turbine generator for installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while lifting up sequentially combining the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures
  • the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed;
  • a connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
  • a temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck;
  • the object may also be achieved by a wind turbine installation apparatus comprising lifting means which are configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards again and are provided in the upper region of the temporary frame.
  • the wind turbine generator for lifting up and installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while sequentially combining the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures, the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed;
  • a connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
  • a temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck;
  • the object can also be achieved by a wind turbine installation apparatus comprising a lifting means which is configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards again and is provided in the lower region of the temporary frame.
  • the lifting means the hydraulic cylinder for advancing and operating the piston;
  • a first anchor block having a first lifting jaw and coupled to the piston;
  • a second anchor block having a second lifting jaw fixed to the other side of the hydraulic cylinder;
  • a strand jack formed through the first and second lifting jaws, one end of which is fixed to the tower structure and the other end of which is fixed to an upper end of the temporary frame.
  • a plurality of lateral load supporting means are provided on upper and lower portions of the temporary frame, respectively, and the lateral load supporting means comprises: a plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the temporary frame; And fixed to the temporary frame, one end of each rod being respectively connected to the support plate, and each pressurizing cylinder operated to advance and retract the rod by hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure. It may include.
  • the support plate may be provided with a roller for always being in close contact with the tower structure located inside the temporary frame when the temporary frame is raised or lowered.
  • connection deck a portion of the connection deck may extend in one horizontal direction may be provided with an extension.
  • connection deck and the connecting portion may be provided with a rail for moving carts.
  • connection deck moves the tower structure upward and downward in conjunction with the movement of the lifting means.
  • Auxiliary lifting means for lifting can be provided.
  • the auxiliary lifting means a through hole formed in the upper surface of the connection deck; A support plate formed in the same shape as the through hole; A lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate; And a lifting and lowering driving member for lifting and lowering the lifting rod provided on the bottom surface of the foundation or the connection deck.
  • the lifting and lowering driving member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a speed reducer and a pinion, and the pinion meshes with a rack gear formed on the lifting rod to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. Can be.
  • the step b) when the tower structure transferred to the connecting deck is conveyed to the upper by the lifting operation of the lifting means, by lifting the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means to support the lower portion of the tower structure ; And assisting the lifting operation of the tower structure by causing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the tower structure is raised by interlocking the lifting and lowering driving member with the lifting means.
  • the pressing cylinder is moved forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plates are in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure. Doing; And during the up or down operation of the tower structure may further comprise the step of causing the pressing cylinder to operate backward so that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure.
  • the structures respectively divided from the pants can be easily transferred to the upper portion of the base structure by using the moving trolley rail and the moving trolley, and after the transferred structures are easily lifted to the upper side by using the lifting means.
  • the tower structures when constructing a tower structure of a wind turbine, the tower structures can be mutually coupled in a stable state supported by a double construction frame, each tower structure can be quickly and easily The effects that can be combined are provided.
  • the auxiliary lifting means is provided, so that the lifting means and the auxiliary lifting means raise the tower structure, thereby providing an effect of raising the tower structure more quickly, stably and easily.
  • the lateral load supporting means may be provided on the upper and lower portions of the inner frame to provide an effect of preventing the unsafe flow of the tower structure due to instantaneous external force (wind power).
  • the tower structures when constructing a tower structure of a wind turbine, the tower structures are stably lifted and supported by a double temporary frame and a lifting means provided on an upper part of the temporary frame.
  • the effect is that the respective tower structures can be quickly and easily combined.
  • the auxiliary lifting means is provided, so that the lifting means and the auxiliary lifting means raise the tower structure, thereby providing an effect of raising the tower structure more quickly, stably and easily.
  • the lateral load supporting means may be provided on the upper and lower portions of the temporary frame to provide an effect of preventing the unsafe flow of the tower structure due to instantaneous external force (wind power).
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an installation apparatus of a wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind power generator shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view illustrating an embodiment of the lifting means illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing another embodiment of the lateral load supporting means of the installation device of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
  • 5, 6, 7, 8 are side views for explaining the process of installing a wind power generator using the installation device of the wind power generator.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an installation apparatus of a wind turbine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating an installation apparatus of the wind power generator illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating some modified examples of the installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG. 11.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view of the lifting means shown in FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of an enlargement of the lifting means shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 12.
  • 17, 18, 19, and 20 are side views for explaining a process of installing a wind power generator using the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 10.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the installation device of the wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind turbine shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 3 1 is a partially enlarged plan view showing an embodiment of the lifting means shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing another embodiment of the lateral load supporting means of the installation device of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 6, 7, and 8 are side views for explaining a process of installing the wind power generator using the wind turbine installation apparatus
  • FIG. 9 is a wind power generator installed by the wind turbine installation apparatus shown in FIG. It is a side view showing.
  • the wind turbine generator As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the wind turbine generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbine generator consisting of a top structure 120 consisting of a hub, a blade, a nussel and a tower structure 110 for supporting it To install 100 on land or offshore.
  • connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200, the outer frame 410 and the inner frame 420 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 and to lift upwards Lifting means for lifting up and moving the dual temporary frame 400 provided on the connection deck 300 and the inner frame 420 provided on the outer frame 410 to which the tower structure 110 is fixed upward It consists of 500.
  • the foundation structure 200 is installed on the land or the seabed, and when installed on the seabed, any one or more structures selected from jacket structures, tower structures, deformed tower structures, and concrete structures to sufficiently withstand the lateral loads due to tidal currents, etc. Can be done.
  • the foundation when installed on the seabed, the foundation is formed by driving piles / suction piles, etc. on the seabed, and then the foundation structure 200 is formed by using a general method.
  • connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation 200 to be flat, so as to move the tower structure 110 to the upper portion of the foundation 200 from the barge or ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110 It is provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure 200.
  • the connection deck 300 extends in one side of the horizontal direction is formed with an extension portion 310, the upper surface of the rail for movement rail 320 is installed.
  • connection deck 300 protrudes in the horizontal direction, the extension portion 310 is formed to facilitate the access of the ship or barge carrying the tower structure 110 and the coupling with the barge.
  • the extension portion 310 since the extension portion 310 is formed on one side of the connection deck 300, the barge does not have to excessively approach the foundation structure 200 by the extension portion 310, and thus the barge may be connected to the foundation structure 200. It will not interfere.
  • the rail for moving trolley 320 provided on the upper surface of the connection deck 300 is to transfer the tower structure 110 from the barge to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, that is, between the lower portion of the temporary frame 400.
  • the temporary frame 400 is installed on the outer frame 410 perpendicular to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, the outer frame 410 is installed so as to move up and down, the inner side of the tower structure 110 The inner frame 420 to be temporarily fixed.
  • the outer frame 410 and the inner frame 420 constituting the temporary frame 400 are made of steel structures to have sufficient mechanical rigidity.
  • the outer frame 410 has a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein
  • the inner frame 420 is also formed in a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein, and moves up and down inside the outer frame 410.
  • the inner frame 420 can be slidably operated only in the upper and lower directions.
  • Such a temporary frame 400 is a structure that is to be removed after all the tower structure 110 is installed.
  • Lifting means 500 is provided in the outer frame 410 is configured to lift and move the inner frame 420 to which the tower structure 110 is fixed upward, and lowered again, the angle of the inner frame 420 Frame rack gears 510 provided on the outer side in the longitudinal direction and frame pinions 520 engaged with the frame rack gears 510 to face the area where the frame rack gears 510 are installed.
  • the beam is installed on the outer frame 410 and includes a frame hydraulic motor 530 for driving the frame pinion 520.
  • the lifting means 500 is an inner frame provided with a frame rack gear 510 to which the frame pinion 520 is engaged by driving the frame pinion 520 when the tower structure 110 is fixed to the inner frame 420. 420 is moved to the top or to the bottom.
  • the frame hydraulic motor 530 constituting the lifting means 500 is further provided with a speed reducer and a brake device for safety, although not shown in the figure, the inner frame 420 is not to be lowered arbitrarily in a raised state It is preferable to further comprise a locking means.
  • the locking means is operated in the state in which the inner frame 420 is raised to fix the movement (up and down movement) of the inner frame 420, and is configured to be released when the frame hydraulic motor 530 is operated. desirable.
  • the locking means may be configured to be engaged with the rack rack gear 510 for protruding during operation, after the latch is fixed to the outer frame 410, the electronic forward and backward operation.
  • the upper and lower portions of the inner frame 420 are provided with a plurality of lateral load supporting means 600, respectively.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is configured to selectively fix the tower structure 110 fixed to the inner side of the inner frame 420 to maintain the vertical state to support the momentary lateral load (wind power) acting on the tower structure 110. will be.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is fixed to the inner frame 420 and a plurality of support plates 610 formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure 110 located inside the inner frame 420, one end of each rod It is connected to the support plate 610, respectively, is made of a pressure cylinder 620 is operated so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure 110 by advancing the rod by the supplied hydraulic pressure.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart during the ascending operation and the descending operation of the inner frame 420, and the support plate 610 to the tower structure 110 during the ascending or descending stop. It works close.
  • the support plate 10 may be provided with a roller 630 for always being in close contact with the tower structure 110 positioned inside the inner frame 420 when the inner frame 420 is raised or lowered.
  • the roller 630 is always in close contact with the tower structure 110 to perform the cloud movement can support the wind load that can occur rapidly.
  • connection deck 300 includes the inner frame 420.
  • Auxiliary lifting means 700 for lifting the tower structure 110 upward in conjunction with movement up and down is provided.
  • the auxiliary lifting means 700 is a support plate 710 formed in the same shape as the through hole 340 formed on the upper surface of the connection deck 300, and is installed through the through hole 340, one end of the support plate (
  • the lifting rod 720 coupled to the bottom of the 710 and the lower surface of the base structure 200 or the connection deck 300 are provided on the lifting rod lowering and lowering driving member 730 for raising and lowering the lifting rod 720. It is made to include.
  • the raising and lowering driving member 730 may be configured in various ways, in the present embodiment is composed of a hydraulic motor 732 having a speed reducer and a pinion 731, a rack gear formed on the lifting rod 720 The pinion 731 is engaged with the 721 to raise or lower the lifting rod 720 during the operation of the hydraulic motor 732.
  • the barge or the ship carrying the tower structure 110 on the extension portion 310 of the connection deck 300 provided in the foundation structure 200 is docked with each other and connected to each other, the mobile truck Install the bogie on the rail 320 for transporting the first tower structure 110 to the upper surface of the connection deck (300).
  • the tower structure 110 is to be transferred into the lower side of the temporary frame 400 installed on the connection deck 300.
  • the frame hydraulic motor 530 is operated to lower the inner frame 420.
  • the pressure cylinder 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 is contracted so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the tower structure 110.
  • the tower structure 110 is firmly fixed to the inner side of the inner frame 420.
  • the tower structure 110 is fixed in a vertical state to the inner frame 420 by wires, clamps, support means, and the like.
  • the pressure cylinders 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 are operated to allow the respective support plates 610 to press and support the outer circumferential surface of the tower structure 110.
  • the first tower structure 110 transported in this process is firmly fixed and supported in a state located inside the inner frame 420.
  • the frame hydraulic motor 530 of the lifting means 500 is operated so that the frame pinion 520 is used for the frame.
  • the inner frame 420 is raised while engaging with the rack gear 510 and rotating.
  • the hydraulic motor 732 of the lifting and lowering driving member 730 and the hydraulic motor 530 for the frame of the lifting means 500 interlock with the lifting operation of the lifting means 500 and the lifting and lowering driving member 730.
  • the pushing operation of the is made at the same time.
  • the auxiliary lifting means 700 when the inner frame 420 is lifted by the lifting means 500 and the auxiliary lifting means 700 so that the inner frame 420 is lifted by the lifting means 500, the auxiliary lifting means 700 is also towered. The structure 110 is pushed up to assist the lifting operation of the inner frame 420. As such, since the auxiliary lifting means 700 assists the lifting means 500, the lifting operation of the inner frame 420 to which the heavy tower structure 110 is coupled may be smoothly performed.
  • the inner frame 420 on which the tower structure 110 is fixed rises, as shown in FIG. 7, the second tower structure 110, that is, the second tower structure 110 is inner as described above.
  • the lower portion of the frame 420 is transferred.
  • the inner frame 420 is lowered to combine the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 that have risen first.
  • the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 are combined, as shown in FIG. 8, a crane, a hub, a blade, and a crane are mounted on top of the first tower structure 110 using a crane.
  • Coupling the upper structure 120 such as a nussel.
  • the upper structure 120 may be coupled to the first tower structure 110 after the second second tower structure 110 is coupled.
  • the wind load acting on the mutually coupled tower structures 110 is increased.
  • the wind load due to the rapid gust has a great influence on the tower structure 110, so that the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated in the state where the inner frame 420 is stopped, so that the support plate 610 is the tower structure 110. Press to support the lateral load.
  • the above-described process is repeated to sequentially combine the remaining tower structures 110 to complete the tower, and fix the lowest tower structure 110 to the foundation 200.
  • the tower structures 110 constituting the wind power generator 100 are coupled to each other by a temporary frame 400 formed of an inner frame 420 and an outer frame 410, thereby coupling each tower structure 110.
  • the work can be made more stable and easier.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the installation device of the wind turbine according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind turbine shown in Figure 10
  • Figure 12 11 is a side view showing some modifications of the installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of an enlargement of the lifting means shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, and FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG. 12, and FIGS. 17, 18, 19, and 20 are FIG. 10. Side view for explaining the process of installing a wind power generator using the installation device of the wind turbine shown in.
  • FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 10.
  • the upper structure 120 consisting of a hub, a blade, a nussel and the tower generator 110 supporting the same for installing on land or offshore will be.
  • the base structure 200 is installed on land or seabed, and the tower structure 110 from the barge, ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110, the upper portion of the base structure 200
  • Connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to be transferred to, and a temporary frame provided on the upper portion of the connection deck 300 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 ( 400 and, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, is provided on the temporary frame 400 and includes lifting means 500 for lifting and moving the tower structure 110 upward.
  • the base structure 200 installed on land or seabed, and the tower structure 110 from the barge, ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110, the upper portion of the base structure 200 Connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to be transferred to, and a temporary frame provided on the upper portion of the connection deck 300 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 ( 400 and, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 14, the lifting unit 500 may be provided at an upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to lift and move the tower structure 110 upward.
  • the lifting means 500 may be provided on the temporary frame 400 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, but is not limited thereto, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14. It may be provided on top of the structure 200.
  • the foundation structure 200 is installed on the land or the seabed, and when installed on the seabed, any one or more structures selected from jacket structures, tower structures, deformed tower structures, and concrete structures to sufficiently withstand the lateral loads due to tidal currents, etc. Can be done.
  • the foundation when installed on the seabed, the foundation is formed by driving piles / suction piles and the like on the seabed, and then the foundation structure 200 is formed by using a general method.
  • connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation 200 to be flat, so as to move the tower structure 110 to the upper portion of the foundation 200 from the barge or ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110 It is provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure 200.
  • the connection deck 300 extends in one side of the horizontal direction is formed with an extension portion 310, the upper surface of the rail for movement rail 320 is installed. At this time, one side of the connection deck 300 protrudes in the horizontal direction, the extension portion 310 is formed to facilitate the access of the ship or barge carrying the tower structure 110 and the coupling with the barge.
  • the extension portion 310 since the extension portion 310 is formed on one side of the connection deck 300, the barge does not have to excessively approach the foundation structure 200 by the extension portion 310, and thus the barge may be connected to the foundation structure 200. It will not interfere.
  • the rail for moving trolley 320 provided on the upper surface of the connection deck 300 is to transfer the tower structure 110 from the barge to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, that is, between the lower portion of the temporary frame 400.
  • the temporary frame 400 is for lifting and supporting the tower structure 110, and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the connection deck 300.
  • the temporary frame 400 is made of a steel structure to have a sufficient mechanical rigidity, and has a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein. Such a temporary frame 400 is a structure that is to be removed after all the tower structure 110 is installed.
  • Lifting means 500 is to sequentially lift the tower structure 110 transported to the inner lower portion of the temporary frame 400, the lifting means 500 according to the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of strand jack Although described as a standard, the present invention is not limited thereto, and racks and pinion devices and hydraulic jack devices of various configurations may be applied.
  • the strand jack includes a hydraulic cylinder 550 configured to advance and retract the piston 551 and a first lifting jaw 561 to be coupled to the piston 551 as shown in FIG. 15.
  • the strand jack as the lifting means 500 repeats the operation in which the tapered first and second lifting jaws 561 and 571 pull and fix the cable 580 as the piston 551 moves forward and backward by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 550. While pulling the cable 580 in one direction is to raise the tower structure (110).
  • the strand jack is installed on the top of the temporary frame 400 or the top of the base structure 200 is configured to lift the tower structure 110 directly to be able to lift the tower structure 110 without friction loss.
  • a plurality of lateral load supporting means 600 is provided on the upper and lower portions of the temporary frame 400, respectively.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is configured to selectively fix the tower structure 110 positioned inside the temporary frame 400 to maintain the vertical state to support the instantaneous lateral load (wind power) acting on the tower structure 110.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is fixed to the temporary frame 400 and a plurality of support plates 610 formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure 110 located inside the temporary frame 400, one end of each rod It is connected to the support plate 610, respectively, is made of a pressure cylinder 620 is operated so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure 110 by advancing the rod by the supplied hydraulic pressure.
  • the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart when the tower structure 110 is raised and temporarily lowered by the operation of the lifting means 500 installed on the temporary frame 400. Or when the down stop is supported so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure (110).
  • the support plate 10 may be provided with a roller 630 for always being in close contact with the tower structure 110 positioned inside the temporary frame 400 when the tower structure 110 is raised or lowered. Since the roller 630 is always in close contact with the tower structure 110 to perform a cloud movement it can always support the wind load that may occur rapidly.
  • the auxiliary lifting means 700 is a support plate 710 formed in the same shape as the through hole 340 formed on the upper surface of the connection deck 300, and is installed through the through hole 340, one end of the support plate (
  • the lifting rod 720 coupled to the bottom of the 710 and the lower surface of the base structure 200 or the connection deck 300 are provided on the lifting rod lowering and lowering driving member 730 for raising and lowering the lifting rod 720. It is made to include.
  • the raising and lowering driving member 730 may be configured in various ways, in the present embodiment is composed of a hydraulic motor 732 having a speed reducer and a pinion 731, a rack gear formed on the lifting rod 720 The pinion 731 is engaged with the 721 to raise or lower the lifting rod 720 during the operation of the hydraulic motor 732.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates a wind turbine generator according to a modification of the present embodiment.
  • the wind turbine according to the present embodiment may include a lifting unit 500 according to the wind turbine generator installed above the temporary frame 400. The process of installing a generator will be described in detail.
  • the barge or the ship carrying the tower structure 110 on the extension 310 of the connection deck 300 provided in the foundation structure 200, and then interconnected, and moving cart Install the bogie on the rail 320 for transporting the tower structure 110 to the upper surface of the connection deck (300). That is, the tower structure 110 is to be transferred into the lower side of the temporary frame 400 installed on the connection deck 300. Subsequently, when the tower structure 110 is transferred to the lower portion of the temporary frame 400, one end of each cable 580 of the lifting means 500 is firmly fixed to the tower structure 110, respectively. At this time, the pressure cylinder 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 is contracted so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the tower structure 110.
  • each cable 580 is fixed to the tower structure 110
  • the pressurizing cylinders 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 are operated respectively, so that each support plate 610 presses the outer circumferential surface of the tower structure 110. May be supported.
  • the first tower structure 110 transported in this process is firmly coupled to each cable 580 of the strand jack in a state located inside the temporary frame 400.
  • the first lifting jaw 561 moves forward without fixing the cable 580, and the first anchor block 560 moves on the piston ( When reversing by 551, the first lifting jaw 561 pulls the cable 580 while retracting together with the first anchor block 560 while the cable 580 is fixed. According to this operation, the second lifting jaw 571 is also operated to pull and fix the cable 580 together with the first lifting jaw 561.
  • the tower structure 110 fixed to each cable 580 is raised by repetitive operation of each strand jack.
  • the hydraulic motor 732 of the auxiliary lifting means 700 to operate the pinion 731 and the rack
  • the engagement of the gear 721 raises the lifting rod 720 to cause the backing plate 710 to support the bottom of the tower structure 110. That is, the hydraulic motor 732 of the lifting and lowering driving member 730 and the hydraulic motor 530 for the frame of the lifting means 500 interlock with the lifting operation of the lifting means 500 and the lifting and lowering driving member 730. The pushing operation of the is made at the same time.
  • the auxiliary lifting means 700 is also operated to support the supporting plate 710. To push up the tower structure 110 to assist in the elevation of the tower structure 110. As such, since the auxiliary lifting means 700 assists the lifting means 500, the lifting operation of the heavy tower structure 110 may be smoothly performed.
  • the next tower structure 110 that is, the second tower structure 110
  • the lifting means 500 is operated to lower the first tower structure 110 to couple the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110.
  • each cable 580 is released from the first tower structure 110, and the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated backward.
  • the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the first tower structure 110.
  • an upper portion such as a hub, a blade, and a nussel is formed on the top of the first tower structure 110 using a crane as shown in FIG. 20.
  • Join the structure 120 the upper structure 120 may be coupled to the first tower structure 110 after the third tower structure is coupled.
  • the wind load acting on the mutually coupled tower structures 110 is increased.
  • the wind load due to the rapid gust has a great influence on the tower structure 110, so that the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 presses the tower structure 110 to support the lateral load.
  • the tower structures 110 constituting the wind power generator 100 are coupled to each other in a vertical direction by the temporary frame 400, so that the operations of combining the tower structures 110 may be more stably and easily performed.
  • the lifting means 500 made of strand jacks are respectively installed on the upper portion of the temporary frame 400, the lifting means 500 is a smooth lifting operation without friction loss.
  • the base structure 200 and the trouser 800 is installed close to the sea as in the present invention and then moving the rail for transporting the structure to the base structure 200 and the trolley 320 ), And by sequentially lifting the structures transferred to the foundation 200 using the lifting means 500, combined with the lower structure, the wind generator 100 can be quickly and easily installed at sea, installation Costs can be reduced and more stable work can be carried out.
  • connection deck 310 extension
  • lifting means 510 rack gear for frame
  • hydraulic cylinder 551 piston
  • first anchor 561 first anchor block
  • first lifting jaw 570 second anchor
  • roller 700 auxiliary lifting means
  • rack gear 730 drive member, up and down

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for installing a wind power generator which according to the present invention sequentially connects and raises a hub, blades, a nacelle and tower components and thus installs a wind power generator on land or off-shore. The apparatus for installing a wind power generator comprises: a foundation structure to be installed on land or off-shore; a connection deck provided on top of the foundation structure so as to transport tower components from a barge, a ship or a vehicle carrying same thereto; an outer frame raised vertically on the upper surface of the connecting deck, and a temporary frame, installed inside the outer frame so as to allow vertical movement, having an inner frame, in the interior thereof, provided so as to temporarily fix the tower components; and a lifting means, provided on the outer frame, for raising and transporting the inner frame to which the tower components are fixed upwards and again downwards.

Description

풍력발전기 설치방법 및 그 장치Wind generator installation method and device
본 발명은 풍력발전기 설치방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는, 해양 또는 육지에 설치되는 기초구조물의 상부에 이중 가설 프레임을 설치하여 풍력발전기의 분할된 구조물들을 안정되게 들어올려 풍력발전기를 신속하고 용이하게 설치할 수 있는 풍력발전기 설치방법 및 그 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wind turbine installation method and a device thereof, and more particularly, by installing a double temporary frame on the upper portion of the foundation to be installed on the sea or land to stably lift the divided structure of the wind turbine generator It relates to a wind generator installation method and apparatus therefor that can be installed quickly and easily.
현재 지속적인 화석연료의 비용증가와 화석연료에서 발생되는 유해 가스로 인한 환경파괴, 화석연료의 고갈 및 핵발전 에너지와 관련된 잠재적인 위험으로 인해, 태양광에너지를 전기에너지로 변환하도록 된 태양광발전과, 바람의 힘을 전기에너지로 변환하도록 된 풍력발전이 그 대안으로 요구되고 있다. Due to the ongoing cost increase of fossil fuels and the environmental hazards caused by harmful gases from fossil fuels, the depletion of fossil fuels and the potential risks associated with nuclear power generation, As an alternative, wind power generation has been required to convert wind power into electrical energy.
특히, 풍력발전은 자연상태의 무공해 에너지원으로 현재의 기술에 의한 대체에너지원 중 가장 경제성이 높은 에너지원이다. 이러한 풍력발전은 바람의 힘을 전기에너지로 전환시켜 발생되는 전력을 전력계통이나 수요자에 직접 공급하는 기술로서, 이러한 풍력발전을 이용한다면 산간이나 해안오지 및 방조제 등 부지를 활용함으로써 국토이용효율을 높일 수 있는 것이다. In particular, wind power generation is a pollution-free energy source in a natural state and is the most economical energy source among alternative energy sources by current technology. Such wind power is a technology that directly supplies power generated by converting wind power into electric energy to the power system or consumer, and if such wind power is used, the land use efficiency such as mountainous, coastal outland, and dike is improved. It can be.
이러한 장점 때문에, 풍력발전 시스템은 가장 유력한 대체 에너지원으로 인정을 받고 있으며 이미 전 세계적으로 약 32,154MW(2002년말 누계기준)의 풍력발전 시스템이 설치 사용되고 있다. 이중, '02년 한해 동안 설치된 풍력발전 시스템의 용량은 7,227MW 이며, 이는 그해 건설된 원자력발전소 용량보다도 큰 수치이다.Because of these advantages, wind power systems are recognized as the most viable alternative energy sources and wind power systems of around 32,154 MW (total 2002) are already being installed and used worldwide. Among them, the capacity of wind power generation system installed in 2012 is 7,227MW, which is larger than the capacity of nuclear power plants built that year.
우리나라도 세계기후변화협약과 같은 국제 환경의 변화와 유가상승, 그리고 국내사용 에너지의 96%를 수입에 의존하고 있는 현실적인 문제에 대응하기 위하여 풍력발전 시스템에 대한 관심이 높다.Korea also has a strong interest in wind power generation systems in order to cope with changes in the international environment such as the World Climate Change Convention, rising oil prices, and realistic problems that depend on imports for 96% of domestic energy use.
특히, 풍력발전 시스템은 구조나 설치 등이 간단하여 운영 및 관리가 용이하고 무인화 및 자동화 운전이 가능하기 때문에 최근에 도입이 비약적으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. In particular, the wind power generation system has been recently introduced to increase dramatically because the structure or installation is simple, easy to operate and manage, unmanned and automated operation.
한편, 풍력발전 구조물들은 주로 육상에서 이루어지고 있으나, 최근에는 풍력자원량, 미관, 장소의 제약 등의 문제로 인해 해상에 대규모의 풍력단지를 건설하는 추세이다. On the other hand, wind power structures are mainly made on land, but recently, due to problems such as the amount of wind resources, aesthetics, and restrictions of places, large-scale wind farms are being constructed on the sea.
이러한 추세에 따라 풍력발전구조물의 건설수요가 많은 유럽에서는 구조물의 설치를 전담하는 전용크레인 선박을 운용하고 있다. 그러나, 한반도 주변 해역에서 풍력발전구조물의 설치를 위해 전용크레인 선박을 임대하는 것은 이동 비용이 막대하다. 그리고 전용크레인 선박을 건조 또한 아직은 수요가 적기 때문에 많은 투자비용에 비해 그 활용도가 크게 떨어지는 문제점이 있다. In line with this trend, in Europe, where construction demand for wind turbines is high, a dedicated crane ship dedicated to the installation of the structure is being operated. However, leasing dedicated crane vessels for the installation of wind power structures in the waters around the Korean peninsula is expensive. In addition, the construction of a dedicated crane vessel also has a problem that its utilization is greatly reduced compared to many investment costs because there is still less demand.
또한, 이러한 풍력발전 구조물은 높은 구조물과, 이 구조물의 상단에 설치되는 너셀(nucelle), 허브(hub), 블레이드(blade) 등으로 구성되기 때문에, 높은 구조물(타워)을 안정되고 안정하게 설치할 수 있는 공법들이 요구되는 실정이다. In addition, such a wind power structure is composed of a high structure and nuclees, hubs, blades, etc. installed on top of the structure, it is possible to install a high structure (tower) stably and stably. There are required methods.
본 발명의 목적은, 풍력발전 구조물을 육상 또는 해양에 설치시공할 경우에, 타워 구조물을 보다 안정적이고 안전하게 리프팅할 수 있고, 바람에 의한 횡 하중 발생시 이를 안정적으로 지지할 수 있는 수단을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a means for more stable and safe lifting of a tower structure when the wind turbine is installed on land or offshore, and to stably support it in the event of a lateral load caused by wind. .
또한, 본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned technical problem, and other technical problems not mentioned are clearly to those skilled in the art from the following description. It can be understood.
상기 과제는, 본 발명에 따라, 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물; 타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크; 상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 외측 프레임과, 상기 외측 프레임의 내측에 상, 하부로 이동 가능하게 설치되고, 내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어진 내측 프레임으로 구성되는 가설 프레임; 상기 외측 프레임에 구비되어 상기 타워 구조물이 고정되는 내측 프레임을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키기 위한 리프팅 수단을 포함하는 풍력발전기 설치장치에 의해 달성된다. The object is, according to the present invention, the wind turbine generator for installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while lifting the sequential coupling of the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures, the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed; A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure; A temporary frame composed of an outer frame standing vertically on an upper surface of the connection deck, an inner frame movably installed upward and downward in an inner side of the outer frame, and configured to temporarily fix the tower structures inside; Is provided by the wind turbine generator comprising a lifting means provided in the outer frame and the lifting means for lifting the inner frame to which the tower structure is fixed upwards, and lowering again.
상기 내측 프레임과 상기 외측 프레임 사이에는, 상기 내측 프레임이 상, 하부로 이동할 때, 상기 내측 프레임이 직선방향으로만 슬라이딩 되도록 지지하고 안내하기 위한 다수개의 미끄럼대우가 마련될 수 있다. A plurality of sliding treatments may be provided between the inner frame and the outer frame to support and guide the inner frame so that the inner frame slides only in a linear direction when the inner frame moves up and down.
상기 리프팅 수단은, 상기 내측 프레임의 각 외측면에 길이방향으로 각각 구비되는 프레임용 랙기어; 및 상기 프레임용 랙기어와 맞물리는 프레임용 피니언을 구비하여 상기 프레임용 랙기어가 설치되는 영역과 마주보는 상기 외측 프레임에 설치되고, 상기 프레임용 피니언을 구동시키기 위한 프레임용 유압모터를 포함할 수 있다. The lifting means includes a frame rack gear provided in each of the outer surface of the inner frame in the longitudinal direction; And a frame hydraulic motor installed on the outer frame facing the area where the frame rack gear is installed, the frame pinion meshing with the frame rack gear, and driving the frame pinion. have.
상기 연결데크는, 상기 연결데크의 일부가 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부가 마련될 수 있다. The connection deck, a portion of the connection deck may extend in one horizontal direction may be provided with an extension.
이때, 상기 연결데크와 연장부의 상면에는 이동대차용 레일이 마련될 수 있다. In this case, a rail for a moving cart may be provided on an upper surface of the connection deck and the extension part.
상기 내측 프레임의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단이 각각 구비되되, 상기 횡하중 지지수단은, 상기 내측 프레임의 내측에 위치한 타워 구조물의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판; 및 상기 내측 프레임에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 상기 지지판에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 상기 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 상기 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더로 이루어질 수 있다. A plurality of lateral load supporting means are provided on upper and lower portions of the inner frame, respectively, and the lateral load supporting means comprises: a plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the inner frame; And fixed to the inner frame, one end of each rod being connected to the support plate, and each pressurized cylinder operated to push the rod forward and backward by the hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure. Can be done.
이때 상기 지지판에는 상기 내측 프레임의 승, 하강시 상기 내측 프레임의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러가 구비될 수 있다. At this time, the support plate may be provided with a roller for always in close contact with the tower structure positioned inside the inner frame when the inner frame is raised, lowered.
상기 연결데크에는,The connecting deck,
바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 연결데크로 이송된 타워 구조물이 상기 내측 프레임에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 내측 프레임의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 상기 타워 구조물을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단이 구비될 수 있다. When the tower structure transferred from the barge or the ship or the vehicle to the connecting deck is transferred upward by the inner frame, an auxiliary lifting for lifting the tower structure upward in conjunction with movement of the upper and lower portions of the inner frame. Means may be provided.
이때 상기 보조 리프팅수단은, 상기 연결데크의 상면에 형성되는 관통공과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트; 상기 관통공에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 상기 받침 플레이트의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드; 및 상기 기초구조물 또는 연결데크의 저면에 구비되어 상기 리프팅 로드를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. At this time, the auxiliary lifting means, the support plate is formed in the same shape as the through hole formed on the upper surface of the connection deck; A lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate; And a lifting and lowering driving member for lifting and lowering the lifting rod provided on the bottom surface of the foundation or the connection deck.
또한, 상기 승, 하강 구동부재는 감속기 및 피니언을 구비한 유압모터로 이루어지고, 상기 리프팅 로드에 형성되는 랙기어에 상기 피니언이 맞물려, 상기 유압모터의 작동시 상기 리프팅 로드를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 될 수 있다. In addition, the lifting and lowering drive member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a reducer and a pinion, the pinion is engaged with the rack gear formed on the lifting rod, to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. It can be done.
한편, 본 발명의 다른 실시예로, a) 상기 기초구조물에 구비된 연결데크를 이용하여 블록화된 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 내측 프레임의 하부로 이송시킨 후, 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 내측 프레임에 고정하는 단계; b) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 내측 프레임에 고정되면, 상기 리프팅 수단을 작동시켜 상기 내측 프레임을 상승시키는 단계; c) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 고정된 내측 프레임이 상승하면, 두 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 내측 프레임 하부로 이송시키고, 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 두 번째 타워 구조물을 결합한 후, 상기 내측 프레임에서 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 고정상태를 해제하여 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시키고, 상기 내측 프레임에 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물을 고정하는 단계; d) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물이 서로 결합되면, 크레인을 이용하여 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 상단에 허브, 블레이드, 너셀을 결합하는 단계; 및 e) 상기 a) 단계 내지 상기 c) 단계를 반복적으로 수행하여 상기 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성한 후, 최 하단의 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물에 고정시키는 단계를 포함하는 풍력발전기 설치방법에 의해 상기 목적이 달성될 수 있다. On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention, a) using the connection deck provided in the foundation structure to transfer the first tower structure blocked to the lower side of the inner frame, the inner frame is lowered by the first tower structure Fixing the to the inner frame; b) if said first tower structure is secured to an inner frame, actuating said lifting means to raise said inner frame; c) when the inner frame to which the first tower structure is fixed rises, transfers the second tower structure below the inner frame, lowers the inner frame to combine the first tower structure with the second tower structure, and then Releasing the fixing state of the first tower structure from the inner frame to lower the inner frame, and fixing the second tower structure to the inner frame; d) when the first tower structure and the second tower structure are coupled to each other, coupling a hub, a blade and a nussel to the top of the first tower structure using a crane; And e) repeatedly performing the steps a) to c) to complete the tower by sequentially combining the tower structures, and then fixing the lowest tower structure to the foundation structure. The above object can be achieved by.
이때 상기 b) 단계는, 상기 연결데크로 이송된 타워 구조물이 상기 내측 프레임의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 보조 리프팅 수단의 받침 플레이트를 상승시켜 상기 타워 구조물의 하부를 지지하는 단계; 및 상기 승, 하강 구동부재와 상기 리프팅 수단을 연동시켜 상기 내측 프레임이 상승할 때, 상기 받침 플레이트가 상기 타워 구조물을 밀어올리도록 하여 상기 내측 프레임의 상승 작동을 보조하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. In this case, the step b), when the tower structure transferred to the connecting deck is conveyed to the upper by the lifting operation of the inner frame, the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means is raised to support the lower portion of the tower structure; And assisting the lifting operation of the inner frame by allowing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the inner frame is raised by interlocking the lifting and lowering driving member with the lifting means. have.
또한 상기 b) 단계는, 상기 내측 프레임의 내부에 타워 구조물이 위치하게 되면, 상기 가압용 실린더를 전진 작동시켜 상기 각 지지판이 타워 구조물의 외면에 밀착되면서 상기 타워 구조물의 횡방향 하중을 지지하도록 하는 단계; 및 상기 내측 프레임의 상승 또는 하강 작동시에는 상기 각 지지판이 타워 구조물로부터 이격되도록 상기 가압용 실린더가 후진 작동하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. In addition, in the step b), when the tower structure is located inside the inner frame, the pressurizing cylinder is moved forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plates are in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure. step; And during the up or down operation of the inner frame may further comprise the step of causing the pressing cylinder to operate backward so that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure.
한편 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예로, 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물; 타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크; 내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어져 상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 가설 프레임; 상기 타워 구조물을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키도록 구성되어 상기 가설 프레임의 상부 영역에 구비되는 리프팅 수단을 포함하는 풍력발전기 설치장치에 의해 상기 목적이 달성될 수도 있다. On the other hand, in another embodiment of the present invention, a wind turbine generator for installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while lifting up sequentially combining the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures, the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed; A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure; A temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck; The object may also be achieved by a wind turbine installation apparatus comprising lifting means which are configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards again and are provided in the upper region of the temporary frame.
또한, 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물; 타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크; 내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어져 상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 가설 프레임; 상기 타워 구조물을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키도록 구성되어 상기 가설 프레임의 하부 영역에 구비되는 리프팅 수단을 포함하는 풍력발전기 설치장치에 의해서도 상기 목적이 달성될 수 있다. In addition, the wind turbine generator for lifting up and installing the wind turbine on land or off the sea while sequentially combining the hub, blade, nussel and tower structures, the foundation structure is installed on the land or seabed; A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure; A temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck; The object can also be achieved by a wind turbine installation apparatus comprising a lifting means which is configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards again and is provided in the lower region of the temporary frame.
이때 상기 리프팅 수단은, 상기 피스톤을 진퇴 작동시키는 유압실린더; 제1리프팅 죠를 구비하여 상기 피스톤과 결합되는 제1앵커블록; 제2리프팅 죠를 구비하여 상기 유압 실린더의 타측에 고정되는 제2앵커블록; 및 상기 제1,2리프팅 죠를 관통하여 설치되고, 일단이 상기 타워 구조물에 고정되며 타단은 상기 가설 프레임의 상단에 고정되는 케이블로 이루어지는 스트랜드 잭을 포함할 수 있다. At this time, the lifting means, the hydraulic cylinder for advancing and operating the piston; A first anchor block having a first lifting jaw and coupled to the piston; A second anchor block having a second lifting jaw fixed to the other side of the hydraulic cylinder; And a strand jack formed through the first and second lifting jaws, one end of which is fixed to the tower structure and the other end of which is fixed to an upper end of the temporary frame.
이때 상기 가설 프레임의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단이 각각 구비되되, 상기 횡하중 지지수단은, 상기 가설 프레임의 내측에 위치한 타워 구조물의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판; 및 상기 가설 프레임에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 상기 지지판에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 상기 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 상기 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더를 포함할 수 있다. In this case, a plurality of lateral load supporting means are provided on upper and lower portions of the temporary frame, respectively, and the lateral load supporting means comprises: a plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the temporary frame; And fixed to the temporary frame, one end of each rod being respectively connected to the support plate, and each pressurizing cylinder operated to advance and retract the rod by hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure. It may include.
상기 지지판에는 상기 가설 프레임의 승, 하강시 상기 가설 프레임의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러가 마련될 수 있다. The support plate may be provided with a roller for always being in close contact with the tower structure located inside the temporary frame when the temporary frame is raised or lowered.
상기 연결데크는, 상기 연결데크의 일부가 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부가 마련될 수 있다. The connection deck, a portion of the connection deck may extend in one horizontal direction may be provided with an extension.
상기 연결데크와 연결부의 상면에는 이동대차용 레일이 마련될 수 있다. The upper surface of the connection deck and the connecting portion may be provided with a rail for moving carts.
상기 연결데크에는, 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 연결데크로 이송된 타워 구조물이 상기 리프팅 수단에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 리프팅 수단의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 상기 타워 구조물을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단이 마련될 수 있다. When the tower structure transferred from the barge or the ship or the vehicle to the connection deck is transferred upward by the lifting means, the connection deck moves the tower structure upward and downward in conjunction with the movement of the lifting means. Auxiliary lifting means for lifting can be provided.
이때 상기 보조 리프팅 수단은, 상기 연결데크의 상면에 형성되는 관통공; 상기 관통공과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트; 상기 관통공에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 상기 받침 플레이트의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드; 및 상기 기초구조물 또는 연결데크의 저면에 구비되어 상기 리프팅 로드를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재를 포함할 수 있다. At this time, the auxiliary lifting means, a through hole formed in the upper surface of the connection deck; A support plate formed in the same shape as the through hole; A lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate; And a lifting and lowering driving member for lifting and lowering the lifting rod provided on the bottom surface of the foundation or the connection deck.
상기 승, 하강 구동부재는 감속기 및 피니언을 구비한 유압모터로 이루어지고, 상기 리프팅 로드에 형성되는 랙기어에 상기 피니언이 맞물려, 상기 유압모터의 작동시 상기 리프팅 로드를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 될 수 있다. The lifting and lowering driving member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a speed reducer and a pinion, and the pinion meshes with a rack gear formed on the lifting rod to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. Can be.
한편, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 방법으로서, a) 상기 기초구조물에 구비된 연결데크를 이용하여 블록화된 타워 구조물들 중에서 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 가설 프레임의 하부로 이송시킨 후, 상기 리프팅 수단과 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 연결하는 단계; b) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 리프팅 수단에 고정되면, 상기 리프팅 수단을 작동시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 상승시키는 단계; c) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 리프팅 수단에 의해 상승하면, 두 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 가설 프레임 하부로 이송시키고, 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 하강시켜 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물과 결합한 후, 상기 리프팅 수단을 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물에 결합하는 단계; d) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물이 서로 결합되면, 크레인을 이용하여 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 상단에 허브, 블레이드, 너셀을 결합하는 단계; 및 e) 상기 a) 단계 내지 상기 c) 단계를 반복적으로 수행하여 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성한 후, 최 하단의 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물에 고정시키는 단계를 포함할 수 있다. On the other hand, as a method for installing a wind power generator using a wind turbine installation apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, a) using the connection deck provided in the foundation structure of the first tower structure of the blocked tower structure; Connecting the lifting means and the first tower structure after transferring to the bottom of the temporary frame; b) if said first tower structure is secured to a lifting means, actuating said lifting means to raise said first tower structure; c) when the first tower structure is lifted by the lifting means, transfer the second tower structure below the hypothesis frame, lower the first tower structure to engage the second tower structure, and then lift the lifting means; Coupling to a second tower structure; d) when the first tower structure and the second tower structure are coupled to each other, coupling a hub, a blade and a nussel to the top of the first tower structure using a crane; And e) repeatedly performing the steps a) to c) to sequentially combine the tower structures to complete the tower, and then fix the lowest tower structure to the foundation structure.
이때 상기 b) 단계는, 상기 연결데크로 이송된 상기 타워 구조물이 상기 리프팅 수단의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 보조 리프팅 수단의 받침 플레이트를 상승시켜 상기 타워 구조물의 하부를 지지하는 단계; 및 상기 승, 하강 구동부재와 상기 리프팅 수단을 연동시켜 상기 타워 구조물이 상승할 때, 상기 받침 플레이트가 상기 타워 구조물을 밀어올리도록 하여 상기 타워 구조물의 상승 작동을 보조하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. In this case, the step b), when the tower structure transferred to the connecting deck is conveyed to the upper by the lifting operation of the lifting means, by lifting the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means to support the lower portion of the tower structure ; And assisting the lifting operation of the tower structure by causing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the tower structure is raised by interlocking the lifting and lowering driving member with the lifting means. have.
상기 b) 단계는, 상기 가설 프레임의 내부에 상기 타워 구조물이 위치하게 되면, 상기 가압용 실린더를 전진 작동시켜 상기 각 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물의 외면에 밀착되면서 상기 타워 구조물의 횡방향 하중을 지지하도록 하는 단계; 및 상기 타워 구조물의 상승 또는 하강 작동시에는 상기 각 지지판이 타워 구조물로부터 이격되도록 상기 가압용 실린더가 후진 작동하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. In the step b), when the tower structure is located inside the temporary frame, the pressing cylinder is moved forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plates are in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure. Doing; And during the up or down operation of the tower structure may further comprise the step of causing the pressing cylinder to operate backward so that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure.
본 발명에 따르면, 바지로부터 각각 분할된 구조물들을 이동대차용 레일과 이동대차를 이용하여 용이하게 기초구조물의 상부로 이송시킬 수 있고, 이송된 구조물들을 리프팅 수단을 이용하여 용이하게 상부로 들어올린 후 그 하부에 다른 타워 구조물을 이송시켜 결합하는 과정을 반복하고, 바지의 크레인을 이용하여 블레이드나 로터, 너셀과 같은 상부 타워 구조물들을 타워 구조물의 상부에 결합시킴으로써 풍력발전기의 설치작업이 신속하고 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다. According to the present invention, the structures respectively divided from the pants can be easily transferred to the upper portion of the base structure by using the moving trolley rail and the moving trolley, and after the transferred structures are easily lifted to the upper side by using the lifting means. Repeating the process of transporting the other tower structure to the lower part of the lower part, and using the trouser crane to combine the upper tower structures, such as blades, rotors, and nussels on the upper part of the tower structure to install the wind turbine quickly and easily Can be done.
또한, 해상 풍력발전기를 설치하기 위한 전용크레인 선박을 제작하지 않게 되므로 공사기간이 단축될 뿐만 아니라 공사비용이 절감되고, 해양의 기초구조물의 상부에서 작업이 이루어지므로 해상상태에 영향을 많이 받지 않을 수 있다. In addition, since the construction of a dedicated crane vessel for installing the offshore wind turbine is not produced, not only the construction period is shortened, but also the construction cost is reduced, and the work is performed on the upper part of the offshore foundation, so it may not be affected by the maritime conditions. have.
한편, 작업이 구조적으로 안정된 기초구조물의 상부에서 이루어지므로 블레이드나 로터의 회전에 절대적인 영향을 주는 구조물의 수평상태를 확보할 수 있고, 결과적으로 전체 구조물의 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 제공될 수 있다. On the other hand, since the work is performed on top of the structurally stable foundation structure, it is possible to secure the horizontal state of the structure that has an absolute influence on the rotation of the blade or rotor, and as a result can provide the effect of improving the stability of the entire structure have.
특히, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 풍력발전기의 타워 구조물을 시공할 때, 타워 구조물들이 이중 가설 프레임에 의해 안정적으로 지지된 상태로 상호 결합될 수 있고, 각각의 타워 구조물들이 신속하고 용이하게 결합될 수 있는 효과가 제공된다.In particular, according to one embodiment of the present invention, when constructing a tower structure of a wind turbine, the tower structures can be mutually coupled in a stable state supported by a double construction frame, each tower structure can be quickly and easily The effects that can be combined are provided.
이때, 보조 리프팅 수단이 구비됨으로써 리프팅 수단과 보조 리프팅 수단이 타워 구조물을 상승시킴으로써 타워 구조물의 상승이 보다 신속하고 안정적이며 용이하게 이루어질 수 있는 효과가 제공된다. In this case, the auxiliary lifting means is provided, so that the lifting means and the auxiliary lifting means raise the tower structure, thereby providing an effect of raising the tower structure more quickly, stably and easily.
또한, 횡하중 지지수단이 내측 프레임의 상, 하부에 다수개 설치됨으로써 순간적인 외력(풍력)에 의한 타워 구조물의 불안전한 유동을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the lateral load supporting means may be provided on the upper and lower portions of the inner frame to provide an effect of preventing the unsafe flow of the tower structure due to instantaneous external force (wind power).
한편 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따르면, 풍력발전기의 타워 구조물을 시공할 때, 타워 구조물들이 이중 가설 프레임과, 이 가설 프레임의 상부에 구비된 리프팅 수단에 의해 안정적으로 상승하여 지지된 상태로 상호 결합될 수 있고, 각각의 타워 구조물들이 신속하고 용이하게 결합될 수 있는 효과가 제공된다.Meanwhile, according to another embodiment of the present invention, when constructing a tower structure of a wind turbine, the tower structures are stably lifted and supported by a double temporary frame and a lifting means provided on an upper part of the temporary frame. The effect is that the respective tower structures can be quickly and easily combined.
이때, 보조 리프팅 수단이 구비됨으로써 리프팅 수단과 보조 리프팅 수단이 타워 구조물을 상승시킴으로써 타워 구조물의 상승이 보다 신속하고 안정적이며 용이하게 이루어질 수 있는 효과가 제공된다. In this case, the auxiliary lifting means is provided, so that the lifting means and the auxiliary lifting means raise the tower structure, thereby providing an effect of raising the tower structure more quickly, stably and easily.
또한, 횡하중 지지수단이 가설 프레임의 상, 하부에 다수개 설치됨으로써 순간적인 외력(풍력)에 의한 타워 구조물의 불안전한 유동을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 제공될 수 있다.In addition, the lateral load supporting means may be provided on the upper and lower portions of the temporary frame to provide an effect of preventing the unsafe flow of the tower structure due to instantaneous external force (wind power).
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing an installation apparatus of a wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 측면도이다. Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind power generator shown in FIG.
도 3은 도 1에 도시된 리프팅 수단의 일 실시 예를 도시한 일부확대 평면도이다.3 is a partially enlarged plan view illustrating an embodiment of the lifting means illustrated in FIG. 1.
도 4는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치의 횡하중 지지수단의 다른 실시 예를 도시한 개략적 측면도이다.Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing another embodiment of the lateral load supporting means of the installation device of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
도 5, 6, 7, 8은 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 측면도이다. 5, 6, 7, 8 are side views for explaining the process of installing a wind power generator using the installation device of the wind power generator.
도 9는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치에 의해 설치된 풍력발전기를 도시한 측면도이다. FIG. 9 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 1.
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 사시도이다. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an installation apparatus of a wind turbine according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 측면도이다. FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating an installation apparatus of the wind power generator illustrated in FIG. 10.
도 12는 도 11에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치의 일부 변형예를 도시한 측면도이다.FIG. 12 is a side view illustrating some modified examples of the installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG. 11.
도 13은 도 11에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 도시한 일부확대도이다. FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG.
도 14는 도 12에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 도시한 일부확대도이다. 14 is a partially enlarged view of the lifting means shown in FIG. 12.
도 15는 도 13 및 도 14에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 확대한 확대도이다.FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of an enlargement of the lifting means shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
도 16은 도 12에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 개략도이다. FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 12.
도 17, 18, 19, 20은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 측면도이다. 17, 18, 19, and 20 are side views for explaining a process of installing a wind power generator using the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG.
도 21은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치에 의해 설치된 풍력발전기를 도시한 측면도이다.FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 10.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 다만, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 이미 공지된 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 설명은, 본 발명의 요지를 명료하게 하기 위하여 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in describing the present invention, descriptions of already known functions or configurations will be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
첨부된 도면 중, 도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 측면도이며, 도 3은 도 1에 도시된 리프팅 수단의 일 실시 예를 도시한 일부확대 평면도이고, 도 4는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치의 횡하중 지지수단의 다른 실시 예를 도시한 개략적 측면도이다.Of the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the installation device of the wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind turbine shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 1 is a partially enlarged plan view showing an embodiment of the lifting means shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 is a schematic side view showing another embodiment of the lateral load supporting means of the installation device of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
이때, 도 5, 6, 7, 8은 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 측면도이고, 도 9는 도 1에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치에 의해 설치된 풍력발전기를 도시한 측면도이다. 5, 6, 7, and 8 are side views for explaining a process of installing the wind power generator using the wind turbine installation apparatus, and FIG. 9 is a wind power generator installed by the wind turbine installation apparatus shown in FIG. It is a side view showing.
도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치는, 허브, 블레이드, 너셀로 이루어진 상부 구조물(120)과 이를 지지하는 타워 구조물(110)로 이루어진 풍력발전기(100)를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 것이다. As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, the wind turbine generator according to an embodiment of the present invention, the wind turbine generator consisting of a top structure 120 consisting of a hub, a blade, a nussel and a tower structure 110 for supporting it To install 100 on land or offshore.
이러한 풍력발전기 설치장치는, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물(200)과, 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)의 상부로 이송시키도록 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크(300)와, 외측 프레임(410)과 내측 프레임(420)으로 이루어져 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)을 지지하고 상향으로 들어올리도록 연결데크(300)의 상부에 구비되는 이중의 가설 프레임(400)과, 외측 프레임(410)에 구비되어 타워 구조물(110)이 고정되는 내측 프레임(420)을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키기 위한 리프팅 수단(500)으로 이루어지는 것이다. Such a wind turbine generator, the foundation structure 200 is installed on land or seabed, and the tower structure 110 to transport the tower structure 110 to the upper portion of the foundation structure 200 from the barge, ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110 The connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200, the outer frame 410 and the inner frame 420 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 and to lift upwards Lifting means for lifting up and moving the dual temporary frame 400 provided on the connection deck 300 and the inner frame 420 provided on the outer frame 410 to which the tower structure 110 is fixed upward It consists of 500.
이를 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. This will be described in more detail as follows.
기초구조물(200)은 육지나 해저에 설치되는 것으로, 해저에 설치될 경우, 조류 등으로 인한 횡하중을 충분히 견딜 수 있도록, 자켓구조물, 타워구조물, 변형타워구조물 및 콘크리트구조물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 구조물로 이루어질 수 있다. 특히, 해저에 설치될 경우, 해저에 파일/석션파일 등을 박아 기초를 형성한 후 이 기초에 일반적인 공법을 이용하여 기초구조물(200)을 형성한다. The foundation structure 200 is installed on the land or the seabed, and when installed on the seabed, any one or more structures selected from jacket structures, tower structures, deformed tower structures, and concrete structures to sufficiently withstand the lateral loads due to tidal currents, etc. Can be done. In particular, when installed on the seabed, the foundation is formed by driving piles / suction piles, etc. on the seabed, and then the foundation structure 200 is formed by using a general method.
연결데크(300)는 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 평편하게 구비되는 것으로, 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)의 상부로 이동시키도록 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 마련된다. 이러한 연결데크(300)는 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부(310)가 형성되고, 상면에는 이동대차용 레일(320)이 설치된다. The connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation 200 to be flat, so as to move the tower structure 110 to the upper portion of the foundation 200 from the barge or ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110 It is provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure 200. The connection deck 300 extends in one side of the horizontal direction is formed with an extension portion 310, the upper surface of the rail for movement rail 320 is installed.
이때, 연결데크(300)의 일측이 수평방향으로 돌출되어 연장부(310)가 형성된 것은 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 선박이나 바지선의 접근 및 바지선과의 결합이 용이하도록 하기 위한 것이다. At this time, one side of the connection deck 300 protrudes in the horizontal direction, the extension portion 310 is formed to facilitate the access of the ship or barge carrying the tower structure 110 and the coupling with the barge.
즉, 연결데크(300)의 일측에 연장부(310)가 형성됨으로써, 바지선이 연장부(310)에 의해 기초구조물(200)에 과도하게 접근하지 않아도 되고, 따라서 바지선이 기초구조물(200)에 간섭되지 않게 된다. That is, since the extension portion 310 is formed on one side of the connection deck 300, the barge does not have to excessively approach the foundation structure 200 by the extension portion 310, and thus the barge may be connected to the foundation structure 200. It will not interfere.
한편, 연결데크(300)의 상면에 구비되는 이동대차용 레일(320)은 타워 구조물(110)을 바지선으로부터 연결데크(300)의 상면, 즉 가설 프레임(400)의 하부 사이로 이송시키기 위한 것이다. On the other hand, the rail for moving trolley 320 provided on the upper surface of the connection deck 300 is to transfer the tower structure 110 from the barge to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, that is, between the lower portion of the temporary frame 400.
가설 프레임(400)은 연결데크(300)의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 외측 프레임(410)과, 외측 프레임(410)의 내측에 상, 하부로 이동 가능하게 설치되고, 내측에는 타워 구조물(110)들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어진 내측 프레임(420)으로 구성된다. The temporary frame 400 is installed on the outer frame 410 perpendicular to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, the outer frame 410 is installed so as to move up and down, the inner side of the tower structure 110 The inner frame 420 to be temporarily fixed.
이러한 가설 프레임(400)을 이루는 외측 프레임(410)과 내측 프레임(420)은 충분한 역학적 강성을 갖도록 철골구조물로 이루어진다. The outer frame 410 and the inner frame 420 constituting the temporary frame 400 are made of steel structures to have sufficient mechanical rigidity.
특히, 외측 프레임(410)은 내부에 공간을 구비한 사각 기둥 형태를 가지며, 내측 프레임(420)도 내부에 공간을 구비한 사각 기둥 형태로 형성되어 외측 프레임(410)의 내측에 상, 하부로 이동 가능하게 결합된다. In particular, the outer frame 410 has a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein, and the inner frame 420 is also formed in a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein, and moves up and down inside the outer frame 410. Are movably coupled.
그리고, 내측 프레임(420)과 외측 프레임(410) 사이에는, 내측 프레임(420)이 상, 하부로 이동할 때 내측 프레임(420)이 직선방향으로만 슬라이딩되도록 지지하고 안내하기 위한 다수개의 미끄럼대우(430)가 마련된다. In addition, between the inner frame 420 and the outer frame 410, a plurality of sliding treatments for supporting and guiding the inner frame 420 to slide only in a linear direction when the inner frame 420 moves up and down ( 430 is provided.
이 미끄럼대우(430)는 내측 프레임(420)을 직선방향으로만 안내하게 되므로, 내측 프레임(420)은 안정적으로 상, 하부 방향으로만 슬라이딩 작동할 수 있다. Since the sliding treatment 430 guides the inner frame 420 only in a straight direction, the inner frame 420 can be slidably operated only in the upper and lower directions.
이와 같은 가설 프레임(400)은 타워 구조물(110)이 모두 설치된 후에는 철거되는 구조물이다.Such a temporary frame 400 is a structure that is to be removed after all the tower structure 110 is installed.
리프팅 수단(500)은 외측 프레임(410)에 구비되어 타워 구조물(110)이 고정되는 내측 프레임(420)을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키도록 구성되는 것으로, 내측 프레임(420)의 각 외측면에 길이방향으로 각각 구비되는 프레임용 랙기어(510)와, 프레임용 랙기어(510)와 맞물리는 프레임용 피니언(520)을 구비하여 프레임용 랙기어(510)가 설치되는 영역과 마주보는 외측 프레임(410)에 설치되고, 프레임용 피니언(520)을 구동시키기 위한 프레임용 유압모터(530)를 포함하여 이루어진다. Lifting means 500 is provided in the outer frame 410 is configured to lift and move the inner frame 420 to which the tower structure 110 is fixed upward, and lowered again, the angle of the inner frame 420 Frame rack gears 510 provided on the outer side in the longitudinal direction and frame pinions 520 engaged with the frame rack gears 510 to face the area where the frame rack gears 510 are installed. The beam is installed on the outer frame 410 and includes a frame hydraulic motor 530 for driving the frame pinion 520.
이러한 리프팅 수단(500)은 내측 프레임(420)에 타워구조물(110)이 고정되면 프레임용 피니언(520)을 구동시킴으로써 프레임용 피니언(520)이 맞물린 프레임용 랙기어(510)가 구비된 내측 프레임(420)이 상부로 이동하거나 하무로 이동하게 되는 것이다. The lifting means 500 is an inner frame provided with a frame rack gear 510 to which the frame pinion 520 is engaged by driving the frame pinion 520 when the tower structure 110 is fixed to the inner frame 420. 420 is moved to the top or to the bottom.
이때, 리프팅 수단(500)을 이루는 프레임용 유압모터(530)는 안전을 위하여 감속기 및 브레이크 장치를 더 구비하며, 도면에 도시되지 않았으나, 내측 프레임(420)이 상승된 상태에서 임의로 하강하지 않도록 안전용 걸림수단을 더 구비하는 것이 바람직하다. At this time, the frame hydraulic motor 530 constituting the lifting means 500 is further provided with a speed reducer and a brake device for safety, although not shown in the figure, the inner frame 420 is not to be lowered arbitrarily in a raised state It is preferable to further comprise a locking means.
즉, 내측 프레임(420)이 상승된 상태에서 걸림수단이 작동하여 내측 프레임(420)의 움직임(상, 하부 이동)을 고정시키고, 프레임용 유압모터(530)가 작동될 때 해제되도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. That is, the locking means is operated in the state in which the inner frame 420 is raised to fix the movement (up and down movement) of the inner frame 420, and is configured to be released when the frame hydraulic motor 530 is operated. desirable.
이를 위해서, 걸림수단은 전자적으로 진퇴 작동하는 걸림쇠가 외측 프레임(410)에 고정된 후, 작동시에는 돌출되어 프레임용 랙기어(510)에 맞물리도록 구성할 수 있는 것이다. To this end, the locking means may be configured to be engaged with the rack rack gear 510 for protruding during operation, after the latch is fixed to the outer frame 410, the electronic forward and backward operation.
한편, 내측 프레임(420)의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단(600)이 각각 구비된다. On the other hand, the upper and lower portions of the inner frame 420 are provided with a plurality of lateral load supporting means 600, respectively.
횡하중 지지수단(600)은 내측 프레임(420)의 내측에 고정되는 타워 구조물(110)이 수직상태를 유지하도록 선택적으로 고정하여 타워 구조물(110)에 작용하는 순간적인 횡하중(풍력)을 지지하기 위한 것이다. The lateral load supporting means 600 is configured to selectively fix the tower structure 110 fixed to the inner side of the inner frame 420 to maintain the vertical state to support the momentary lateral load (wind power) acting on the tower structure 110. will be.
이러한 횡하중 지지수단(600)은 내측 프레임(420)의 내측에 위치한 타워 구조물(110)의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판(610)과, 내측 프레임(420)에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 지지판(610)에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더(620)로 이루어진다.The lateral load supporting means 600 is fixed to the inner frame 420 and a plurality of support plates 610 formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure 110 located inside the inner frame 420, one end of each rod It is connected to the support plate 610, respectively, is made of a pressure cylinder 620 is operated so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure 110 by advancing the rod by the supplied hydraulic pressure.
이러한 횡하중 지지수단(600)은, 내측 프레임(420)의 상승 작동과 하강 작동시에는 지지판(610)이 이격되도록 작동되고, 상승정지 또는 하강정지시에는 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되도록 작동된다. The lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart during the ascending operation and the descending operation of the inner frame 420, and the support plate 610 to the tower structure 110 during the ascending or descending stop. It works close.
그리고, 지지판(10)에는 내측 프레임(420)의 승, 하강시 내측 프레임(420)의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물(110)에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러(630)가 구비될 수 있다. 이 로울러(630)는 항상 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되어 구름운동을 하게 되므로 급격하게 발생할 수 있는 풍하중을 지지할 수 있게 된다. In addition, the support plate 10 may be provided with a roller 630 for always being in close contact with the tower structure 110 positioned inside the inner frame 420 when the inner frame 420 is raised or lowered. The roller 630 is always in close contact with the tower structure 110 to perform the cloud movement can support the wind load that can occur rapidly.
한편, 연결데크(300)에는 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)이 내측 프레임(420)의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 내측 프레임(420)의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 타워 구조물(110)을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단(700)이 구비된다. Meanwhile, when the tower structure 110 transferred from the barge or the ship or the vehicle to the connection deck 300 is transferred upward by the lifting operation of the inner frame 420, the connection deck 300 includes the inner frame 420. Auxiliary lifting means 700 for lifting the tower structure 110 upward in conjunction with movement up and down is provided.
보조 리프팅 수단(700)은 연결데크(300)의 상면에 형성되는 관통공(340)과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트(710)와, 관통공(340)에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 받침 플레이트(710)의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드(720)와, 기초구조물(200) 또는 연결데크(300)의 저면에 구비되어 리프팅 로드(720)를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재(730)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이다. 이때, 승, 하강 구동부재(730)는 다양하게 구성될 수 있으나, 본 실시 예에서는 감속기 및 피니언(731)을 구비한 유압모터(732)로 이루어지고, 리프팅 로드(720)에 형성되는 랙기어(721)에 피니언(731)이 맞물려, 유압모터(732)의 작동시 리프팅 로드(720)를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 구성된 것이다. The auxiliary lifting means 700 is a support plate 710 formed in the same shape as the through hole 340 formed on the upper surface of the connection deck 300, and is installed through the through hole 340, one end of the support plate ( The lifting rod 720 coupled to the bottom of the 710 and the lower surface of the base structure 200 or the connection deck 300 are provided on the lifting rod lowering and lowering driving member 730 for raising and lowering the lifting rod 720. It is made to include. At this time, the raising and lowering driving member 730 may be configured in various ways, in the present embodiment is composed of a hydraulic motor 732 having a speed reducer and a pinion 731, a rack gear formed on the lifting rod 720 The pinion 731 is engaged with the 721 to raise or lower the lifting rod 720 during the operation of the hydraulic motor 732.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the process of installing the wind power generator using the wind turbine generator according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 기초구조물(200)에 구비된 연결데크(300)의 연장부(310)에 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선 또는 선박을 접안시킨 후 상호 연결하고, 이동대차용 레일(320)에 대차를 설치하여 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)을 연결데크(300)의 상면으로 이송시킨다. First, as shown in FIG. 5, the barge or the ship carrying the tower structure 110 on the extension portion 310 of the connection deck 300 provided in the foundation structure 200 is docked with each other and connected to each other, the mobile truck Install the bogie on the rail 320 for transporting the first tower structure 110 to the upper surface of the connection deck (300).
즉, 타워 구조물(110)을 연결데크(300)에 설치된 가설 프레임(400)의 하부측 내부로 이송시키는 것이다. That is, the tower structure 110 is to be transferred into the lower side of the temporary frame 400 installed on the connection deck 300.
이어서, 타워 구조물(110)이 가설 프레임(400)의 하부로 이송되면, 프레임용 유압모터(530)를 작동시켜 내측 프레임(420)이 하강하도록 한다. 이때, 횡하중 지지수단(600)의 가압용 실린더(620)는 수축 작동하여 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)로부터 이격되도록 한다. Subsequently, when the tower structure 110 is transferred to the lower portion of the temporary frame 400, the frame hydraulic motor 530 is operated to lower the inner frame 420. At this time, the pressure cylinder 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 is contracted so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the tower structure 110.
그리고, 내측 프레임(420)의 내측에 타워 구조물(110)을 견고하게 고정한다. 타워 구조물(110)은 와이어, 클램프, 받침수단 등에 의해 내측 프레임(420)에 수직상태로 고정된다. 또한, 횡하중 지지수단(600)의 가압용 실린더(620)를 각각 작동시켜 각각의 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)의 외주면을 가압하여 지지하도록 한다. Then, the tower structure 110 is firmly fixed to the inner side of the inner frame 420. The tower structure 110 is fixed in a vertical state to the inner frame 420 by wires, clamps, support means, and the like. In addition, the pressure cylinders 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 are operated to allow the respective support plates 610 to press and support the outer circumferential surface of the tower structure 110.
이 과정으로 첫 번째로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)은 내측 프레임(420)의 내측에 위치한 상태에서 견고하게 고정되고 지지 된다. The first tower structure 110 transported in this process is firmly fixed and supported in a state located inside the inner frame 420.
이어서, 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 타워 구조물(110)이 내측 프레임(420)에 고정되면, 리프팅 수단(500)의 프레임용 유압모터(530)를 작동시켜 프레임용 피니언(520)이 프레임용 랙기어(510)와 맞물려 회전하면서 내측 프레임(420)이 상승되도록 한다. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6, when the tower structure 110 is fixed to the inner frame 420, the frame hydraulic motor 530 of the lifting means 500 is operated so that the frame pinion 520 is used for the frame. The inner frame 420 is raised while engaging with the rack gear 510 and rotating.
이때, 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)이 내측 프레임(420)의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 보조 리프팅 수단(700)의 유압모터(732)를 작동시켜 피니언(731)과 랙기어(721)의 맞물림으로 리프팅 로드(720)가 상승하면서 받침 플레이트(710)로 하여금 타워 구조물(110)의 하부를 지지하도록 한다. At this time, when the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 is moved upward by the upward operation of the inner frame 420, the pinion 731 by operating the hydraulic motor 732 of the auxiliary lifting means 700 ) And the lifting rod 720 is raised by engaging the rack gear 721 to support the base plate 710 to support the lower portion of the tower structure 110.
즉, 승, 하강 구동부재(730)의 유압모터(732)와 리프팅 수단(500)의 프레임용 유압모터(530)을 연동시켜 리프팅 수단(500)의 리프팅 작동과 승, 하강 구동부재(730)의 밀어올림 작동이 동시에 이루어지도록 한다. That is, the hydraulic motor 732 of the lifting and lowering driving member 730 and the hydraulic motor 530 for the frame of the lifting means 500 interlock with the lifting operation of the lifting means 500 and the lifting and lowering driving member 730. The pushing operation of the is made at the same time.
다시 설명하면, 내측 프레임(420)을 리프팅 수단(500)과 보조 리프팅 수단(700)이 연동되어 내측 프레임(420)이 리프팅 수단(500)에 의해 상승할 때, 보조 리프팅 수단(700)도 타워 구조물(110)을 밀어올리도록 하여 내측 프레임(420)의 상승 작동을 보조하도록 한다. 이와 같이 보조 리프팅 수단(700)이 리프팅 수단(500)을 보조하게 되므로 고중량의 타워 구조물(110)이 결합된 내측 프레임(420)의 상승 작동은 원활하게 이루어질 수 있다.In other words, when the inner frame 420 is lifted by the lifting means 500 and the auxiliary lifting means 700 so that the inner frame 420 is lifted by the lifting means 500, the auxiliary lifting means 700 is also towered. The structure 110 is pushed up to assist the lifting operation of the inner frame 420. As such, since the auxiliary lifting means 700 assists the lifting means 500, the lifting operation of the inner frame 420 to which the heavy tower structure 110 is coupled may be smoothly performed.
이어서, 타워 구조물(110)이 고정된 내측 프레임(420)이 상승하면, 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 두 번째 타워 구조물(110), 즉 두 번째의 타워 구조물(110)을 전술한 과정으로 내측 프레임(420) 하부로 이송시킨다. 그리고, 내측 프레임(420)을 하강시켜 먼저 상승하였던 첫 번째의 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째의 타워 구조물(110)을 결합한다. Subsequently, when the inner frame 420 on which the tower structure 110 is fixed rises, as shown in FIG. 7, the second tower structure 110, that is, the second tower structure 110 is inner as described above. The lower portion of the frame 420 is transferred. Then, the inner frame 420 is lowered to combine the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 that have risen first.
이 과정으로 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째 타워 구조물(110)이 결합되면, 내측 프레임(429)에서 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)의 고정상태를 해제하고, 횡하중 지지수단(600)을 후진 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)로부터 이격되도록 한다. 이로써 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)은 내측 프레임(420)으로부터 고정이 해제된 상태가 된다. In this process, when the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 are combined, the fixed state of the first tower structure 110 is released from the inner frame 429, and the lateral load supporting means 600 is reversed. And the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the first tower structure 110. As a result, the first tower structure 110 is released from the inner frame 420.
이어서, 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째 타워 구조물(110)이 결합되면, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 크레인을 이용하여 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)의 상단에 크레인을 이용하여 허브, 블레이드, 너셀과 같은 상부 구조물(120)을 결합한다. 이때, 상부 구조물(120)은 두 번째 두 번째 타워 구조물(110)이 결합된 후에 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)에 결합될 수도 있다. Subsequently, when the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 are combined, as shown in FIG. 8, a crane, a hub, a blade, and a crane are mounted on top of the first tower structure 110 using a crane. Coupling the upper structure 120, such as a nussel. In this case, the upper structure 120 may be coupled to the first tower structure 110 after the second second tower structure 110 is coupled.
한편, 각각의 타워 구조물(110)들이 결합됨에 따라 상호 결합된 타워 구조물(110)에 작용하는 풍 하중은 증가 된다. 특히 급격한 돌풍에 의한 풍 하중은 타워 구조물(110)에 큰 영향을 미치게 되므로, 내측 프레임(420)이 정지된 상태에서는 반드시 횡하중 지지수단(600)을 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)을 가압하여 횡 하중을 지지하도록 한다. On the other hand, as the respective tower structures 110 are coupled, the wind load acting on the mutually coupled tower structures 110 is increased. Particularly, the wind load due to the rapid gust has a great influence on the tower structure 110, so that the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated in the state where the inner frame 420 is stopped, so that the support plate 610 is the tower structure 110. Press to support the lateral load.
이어서, 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 전술한 과정을 반복하여 나머지 타워 구조물(110)들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성하고, 최 하단의 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)에 고정시킨다. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8, the above-described process is repeated to sequentially combine the remaining tower structures 110 to complete the tower, and fix the lowest tower structure 110 to the foundation 200.
그리고, 타워 구조물(110)들의 결합이 완료되면, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 가설 프레임(400)을 제거한다. When the coupling of the tower structures 110 is completed, the temporary frame 400 is removed as shown in FIG. 9.
이상에서와 같이 풍력발전기(100)를 이루는 타워 구조물(110)들이 내측 프레임(420)과 외측 프레임(410)으로 이루어진 가설 프레임(400)에 의해 상호 결합됨으로써, 각 타워 구조물(110)들을 결합하는 작업이 보다 안정적이고 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 된다. As described above, the tower structures 110 constituting the wind power generator 100 are coupled to each other by a temporary frame 400 formed of an inner frame 420 and an outer frame 410, thereby coupling each tower structure 110. The work can be made more stable and easier.
지금까지는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치에 대해 설명하였다. 이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치에 대해 설명하기로 한다. So far, the wind turbine installation apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described. Hereinafter, a description will be given of the wind turbine generator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
첨부된 도면 중, 도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 사시도이며, 도 11은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 측면도이고, 도 12는 도 11에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치의 일부 변형예를 도시한 측면도이다.Of the accompanying drawings, Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the installation device of the wind turbine according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a side view showing the installation device of the wind turbine shown in Figure 10, Figure 12 11 is a side view showing some modifications of the installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG.
이때, 도 13은 도 11에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 도시한 일부확대도이며, 도 14는 도 12에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 도시한 일부확대도이다. 13 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view showing the lifting means shown in FIG.
도 15는 도 13 및 도 14에 도시된 리프팅 수단을 확대한 확대도이고, 도 16은 도 12에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 도시한 개략도이며, 도 17, 18, 19, 20은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하기 위한 측면도이다. FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of an enlargement of the lifting means shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, and FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an installation apparatus of the wind turbine shown in FIG. 12, and FIGS. 17, 18, 19, and 20 are FIG. 10. Side view for explaining the process of installing a wind power generator using the installation device of the wind turbine shown in.
도 21은 도 10에 도시된 풍력발전기의 설치장치에 의해 설치된 풍력발전기를 도시한 측면도이다.FIG. 21 is a side view illustrating the wind power generator installed by the installation apparatus of the wind power generator shown in FIG. 10.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치는, 허브, 블레이드, 너셀로 이루어진 상부 구조물(120)과 이를 지지하는 타워 구조물(110)로 이루어진 풍력발전기(100)를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 것이다. The wind turbine generator according to another embodiment of the present invention, the upper structure 120 consisting of a hub, a blade, a nussel and the tower generator 110 supporting the same for installing on land or offshore will be.
이러한 풍력발전기 설치장치는 전술한 것과 같이, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물(200)과, 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)의 상부로 이송시키도록 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크(300)와, 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)을 지지하도록 연결데크(300)의 상부에 구비되는 가설 프레임(400)과, 도 11 및 도 13에 도시된 것과 같이, 가설 프레임(400)의 상부에 구비되어 타워 구조물(110)을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키기 위한 리프팅 수단(500)으로 이루어지는 것이다. The wind turbine generator as described above, the base structure 200 is installed on land or seabed, and the tower structure 110 from the barge, ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110, the upper portion of the base structure 200 Connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to be transferred to, and a temporary frame provided on the upper portion of the connection deck 300 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 ( 400 and, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 13, is provided on the temporary frame 400 and includes lifting means 500 for lifting and moving the tower structure 110 upward.
한편, 본 실시예에 따른 변형예로서, 육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물(200)과, 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)의 상부로 이송시키도록 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크(300)와, 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)을 지지하도록 연결데크(300)의 상부에 구비되는 가설 프레임(400)과, 도 12 및 도 14에 도시된 것과 같이, 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 구비되어 타워 구조물(110)을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키기 위한 리프팅 수단(500)으로 이루어질 수 있다. On the other hand, as a modification according to the present embodiment, the base structure 200 installed on land or seabed, and the tower structure 110 from the barge, ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110, the upper portion of the base structure 200 Connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to be transferred to, and a temporary frame provided on the upper portion of the connection deck 300 to support the tower structure 110 transferred to the connection deck 300 ( 400 and, as illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 14, the lifting unit 500 may be provided at an upper portion of the foundation structure 200 to lift and move the tower structure 110 upward.
다시 말하면, 리프팅 수단(500)은 도 11 및 도 13에 도시된 것과 같이, 가설 프레임(400)의 상부에 구비될 수도 있으나 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 도 12 및 도 14에 도시된 것과 같이, 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 구비될 수도 있다. In other words, the lifting means 500 may be provided on the temporary frame 400 as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, but is not limited thereto, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14. It may be provided on top of the structure 200.
전술한 각각의 구성에 대하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. Each configuration described above is described in more detail as follows.
기초구조물(200)은 육지나 해저에 설치되는 것으로, 해저에 설치될 경우, 조류 등으로 인한 횡하중을 충분히 견딜 수 있도록, 자켓구조물, 타워구조물, 변형타워구조물 및 콘크리트구조물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 구조물로 이루어질 수 있다. 특히, 해저에 설치될 경우, 해저에 파일/석션파일 등을 박아 기초를 형성한 후 이 기초에 일반적인 공법을 이용하여 기초구조물(200)을 형성한다. The foundation structure 200 is installed on the land or the seabed, and when installed on the seabed, any one or more structures selected from jacket structures, tower structures, deformed tower structures, and concrete structures to sufficiently withstand the lateral loads due to tidal currents, etc. Can be done. In particular, when installed on the seabed, the foundation is formed by driving piles / suction piles and the like on the seabed, and then the foundation structure 200 is formed by using a general method.
연결데크(300)는 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 평편하게 구비되는 것으로, 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)의 상부로 이동시키도록 기초구조물(200)의 상부에 마련된다. 이러한 연결데크(300)는 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부(310)가 형성되고, 상면에는 이동대차용 레일(320)이 설치된다. 이때, 연결데크(300)의 일측이 수평방향으로 돌출되어 연장부(310)가 형성된 것은 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 선박이나 바지선의 접근 및 바지선과의 결합이 용이하도록 하기 위한 것이다. 즉, 연결데크(300)의 일측에 연장부(310)가 형성됨으로써, 바지선이 연장부(310)에 의해 기초구조물(200)에 과도하게 접근하지 않아도 되고, 따라서 바지선이 기초구조물(200)에 간섭되지 않게 된다. 한편, 연결데크(300)의 상면에 구비되는 이동대차용 레일(320)은 타워 구조물(110)을 바지선으로부터 연결데크(300)의 상면, 즉 가설 프레임(400)의 하부 사이로 이송시키기 위한 것이다. The connection deck 300 is provided on the upper portion of the foundation 200 to be flat, so as to move the tower structure 110 to the upper portion of the foundation 200 from the barge or ship or vehicle carrying the tower structure 110 It is provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure 200. The connection deck 300 extends in one side of the horizontal direction is formed with an extension portion 310, the upper surface of the rail for movement rail 320 is installed. At this time, one side of the connection deck 300 protrudes in the horizontal direction, the extension portion 310 is formed to facilitate the access of the ship or barge carrying the tower structure 110 and the coupling with the barge. That is, since the extension portion 310 is formed on one side of the connection deck 300, the barge does not have to excessively approach the foundation structure 200 by the extension portion 310, and thus the barge may be connected to the foundation structure 200. It will not interfere. On the other hand, the rail for moving trolley 320 provided on the upper surface of the connection deck 300 is to transfer the tower structure 110 from the barge to the upper surface of the connection deck 300, that is, between the lower portion of the temporary frame 400.
가설 프레임(400)은 타워 구조물(110)을 들어 올리고 지지하기 위한 것으로, 연결데크(300)의 상면에 수직으로 세워진다. 이러한 가설 프레임(400)은 충분한 역학적 강성을 갖도록 철골구조물로 이루어지고, 내부에 공간을 구비한 사각 기둥 형태를 갖는다. 이와 같은 가설 프레임(400)은 타워 구조물(110)이 모두 설치된 후에는 철거되는 구조물이다.The temporary frame 400 is for lifting and supporting the tower structure 110, and is perpendicular to the upper surface of the connection deck 300. The temporary frame 400 is made of a steel structure to have a sufficient mechanical rigidity, and has a rectangular pillar shape having a space therein. Such a temporary frame 400 is a structure that is to be removed after all the tower structure 110 is installed.
리프팅 수단(500)은 가설 프레임(400)의 내측 하부로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)들을 순차적으로 상부로 들어올리기 위한 것으로, 본 실시 예에 따른 리프팅 수단(500)은 다수개의 스트랜드 잭으로 이루어진 것을 기준으로 설명하나, 이에 국한되는 것은 아니며, 다양한 구성의 랙과 피니언 장치, 유압잭 장치 등이 적용될 수 있다. Lifting means 500 is to sequentially lift the tower structure 110 transported to the inner lower portion of the temporary frame 400, the lifting means 500 according to the present embodiment is composed of a plurality of strand jack Although described as a standard, the present invention is not limited thereto, and racks and pinion devices and hydraulic jack devices of various configurations may be applied.
본 실시예에 따른 스트랜드 잭은, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이 피스톤(551)을 진퇴 작동시키도록 구성된 유압실린더(550)와, 제1리프팅 죠(561)을 구비하여 피스톤(551)과 결합되는 제1앵커블록(560)과, 제2리프팅 죠(571)을 구비하여 유압 실린더(550)의 타측에 고정되는 제2앵커블록(570)과, 제1,2리프팅 죠(561,571) 각각을 관통하여 설치되고, 일단이 타워 구조물(110)에 고정되며 타단은 가설 프레임(400)에 고정되는 케이블(580)로 이루어지는 것이다. The strand jack according to the present embodiment includes a hydraulic cylinder 550 configured to advance and retract the piston 551 and a first lifting jaw 561 to be coupled to the piston 551 as shown in FIG. 15. A first anchor block 560, a second lifting jaw 571 and a second anchor block 570 fixed to the other side of the hydraulic cylinder 550, and penetrates the first and second lifting jaws 561 and 571, respectively. It is installed to, one end is fixed to the tower structure 110 and the other end is made of a cable 580 is fixed to the temporary frame 400.
리프팅 수단(500)으로서의 스트랜드 잭은 유압실린더(550)의 작동에 의해 피스톤(551)이 진퇴 작동함에 따라 테이퍼진 제1,2리프팅 죠(561,571)가 케이블(580)을 당기고 고정하는 작동을 반복하면서 케이블(580)를 일방향으로 당켜 타워 구조물(110)을 상승시키게 되는 것이다. The strand jack as the lifting means 500 repeats the operation in which the tapered first and second lifting jaws 561 and 571 pull and fix the cable 580 as the piston 551 moves forward and backward by the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 550. While pulling the cable 580 in one direction is to raise the tower structure (110).
이러한 스트랜드 잭은 가설 프레임(400)의 상단 또는 기초구조물(200)의 상단에 설치되어 타워 구조물(110)을 직접들어 올릴 수 있도록 구성됨으로써 마찰손실 없이 타워 구조물(110)을 들어 올릴 수 있게 된다. The strand jack is installed on the top of the temporary frame 400 or the top of the base structure 200 is configured to lift the tower structure 110 directly to be able to lift the tower structure 110 without friction loss.
한편, 가설 프레임(400)의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단(600)이 각각 구비된다. On the other hand, a plurality of lateral load supporting means 600 is provided on the upper and lower portions of the temporary frame 400, respectively.
횡하중 지지수단(600)은 가설 프레임(400)의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물(110)이 수직 상태를 유지하도록 선택적으로 고정하여 타워 구조물(110)에 작용하는 순간적인 횡하중(풍력)을 지지하기 위한 것이다. 이러한 횡하중 지지수단(600)은 가설 프레임(400)의 내측에 위치한 타워 구조물(110)의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판(610)과, 가설 프레임(400)에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 지지판(610)에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더(620)로 이루어진다.The lateral load supporting means 600 is configured to selectively fix the tower structure 110 positioned inside the temporary frame 400 to maintain the vertical state to support the instantaneous lateral load (wind power) acting on the tower structure 110. will be. The lateral load supporting means 600 is fixed to the temporary frame 400 and a plurality of support plates 610 formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure 110 located inside the temporary frame 400, one end of each rod It is connected to the support plate 610, respectively, is made of a pressure cylinder 620 is operated so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure 110 by advancing the rod by the supplied hydraulic pressure.
이러한 횡하중 지지수단(600)은 가설 프레임(400)의 상부에 설치된 리프팅 수단(500)의 작동에 의한 타워 구조물(110)의 상승과 일시 하강시에는 지지판(610)이 이격되도록 작동되고, 상승정지 또는 하강정지시에는 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되도록 작동된다. The lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart when the tower structure 110 is raised and temporarily lowered by the operation of the lifting means 500 installed on the temporary frame 400. Or when the down stop is supported so that the support plate 610 is in close contact with the tower structure (110).
지지판(10)에는 타워 구조물(110)의 승, 하강시 가설 프레임(400)의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물(110)에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러(630)가 구비될 수 있다. 이 로울러(630)는 항상 타워 구조물(110)에 밀착되어 구름운동을 하게 되므로 급격하게 발생할 수 있는 풍하중을 항상 지지할 수 있게 된다. The support plate 10 may be provided with a roller 630 for always being in close contact with the tower structure 110 positioned inside the temporary frame 400 when the tower structure 110 is raised or lowered. Since the roller 630 is always in close contact with the tower structure 110 to perform a cloud movement it can always support the wind load that may occur rapidly.
한편, 연결데크(300)에는 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)이 리프팅 수단(500)의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 타워 구조물(110)의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 타워 구조물(110)을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단(700)이 구비된다. On the other hand, when the tower structure 110 is transferred to the connection deck 300 from the barge, ship or vehicle to the connection deck 300 is transferred to the upper by the lifting operation of the lifting means 500, of the tower structure 110 Auxiliary lifting means 700 for lifting the tower structure 110 upward in conjunction with movement up and down is provided.
보조 리프팅 수단(700)은 연결데크(300)의 상면에 형성되는 관통공(340)과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트(710)와, 관통공(340)에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 받침 플레이트(710)의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드(720)와, 기초구조물(200) 또는 연결데크(300)의 저면에 구비되어 리프팅 로드(720)를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재(730)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것이다. The auxiliary lifting means 700 is a support plate 710 formed in the same shape as the through hole 340 formed on the upper surface of the connection deck 300, and is installed through the through hole 340, one end of the support plate ( The lifting rod 720 coupled to the bottom of the 710 and the lower surface of the base structure 200 or the connection deck 300 are provided on the lifting rod lowering and lowering driving member 730 for raising and lowering the lifting rod 720. It is made to include.
이때, 승, 하강 구동부재(730)는 다양하게 구성될 수 있으나, 본 실시 예에서는 감속기 및 피니언(731)을 구비한 유압모터(732)로 이루어지고, 리프팅 로드(720)에 형성되는 랙기어(721)에 피니언(731)이 맞물려, 유압모터(732)의 작동시 리프팅 로드(720)를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 구성된 것이다. At this time, the raising and lowering driving member 730 may be configured in various ways, in the present embodiment is composed of a hydraulic motor 732 having a speed reducer and a pinion 731, a rack gear formed on the lifting rod 720 The pinion 731 is engaged with the 721 to raise or lower the lifting rod 720 during the operation of the hydraulic motor 732.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the process of installing the wind power generator using the wind turbine generator according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
도 16에는 본 실시예의 변형예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치가 도시되어 있으나, 이하에서는 본 실시예에 따라, 리프팅 수단(500)이 가설 프레임(400)의 상부에 구비되는 풍력발전기 설치장치에 따라 풍력발전기를 설치하는 과정에 대해 자세히 설명하기로 한다. FIG. 16 illustrates a wind turbine generator according to a modification of the present embodiment. Hereinafter, according to the present embodiment, the wind turbine according to the present embodiment may include a lifting unit 500 according to the wind turbine generator installed above the temporary frame 400. The process of installing a generator will be described in detail.
먼저, 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 기초구조물(200)에 구비된 연결데크(300)의 연장부(310)에 타워 구조물(110)을 실은 바지선 또는 선박을 접안시킨 후 상호 연결하고, 이동대차용 레일(320)에 대차를 설치하여 타워 구조물(110)을 연결데크(300)의 상면으로 이송시킨다. 즉, 타워 구조물(110)을 연결데크(300)에 설치된 가설 프레임(400)의 하부측 내부로 이송시키는 것이다. 이어서, 타워 구조물(110)이 가설 프레임(400)의 하부로 이송되면, 리프팅 수단(500)의 각 케이블(580) 일단을 타워 구조물(110)에 각각 견고하게 고정한다. 이때, 횡하중 지지수단(600)의 가압용 실린더(620)는 수축 작동하여 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)로부터 이격되도록 한다. First, as shown in FIG. 17, the barge or the ship carrying the tower structure 110 on the extension 310 of the connection deck 300 provided in the foundation structure 200, and then interconnected, and moving cart Install the bogie on the rail 320 for transporting the tower structure 110 to the upper surface of the connection deck (300). That is, the tower structure 110 is to be transferred into the lower side of the temporary frame 400 installed on the connection deck 300. Subsequently, when the tower structure 110 is transferred to the lower portion of the temporary frame 400, one end of each cable 580 of the lifting means 500 is firmly fixed to the tower structure 110, respectively. At this time, the pressure cylinder 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 is contracted so that the support plate 610 is spaced apart from the tower structure 110.
그러나, 각 케이블(580)을 타워 구조물(110)에 고정하는 동안 횡하중 지지수단(600)의 가압용 실린더(620)를 각각 작동시켜 각각의 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)의 외주면을 가압하여 지지하도록 할 수도 있다. However, while each cable 580 is fixed to the tower structure 110, the pressurizing cylinders 620 of the lateral load supporting means 600 are operated respectively, so that each support plate 610 presses the outer circumferential surface of the tower structure 110. May be supported.
이 과정으로 첫 번째로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)은 가설 프레임(400)의 내측에 위치한 상태에서 스트랜드 잭의 각 케이블(580)과 견고하게 결합된다. The first tower structure 110 transported in this process is firmly coupled to each cable 580 of the strand jack in a state located inside the temporary frame 400.
이어서, 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 타워 구조물(110)이 가설 프레임(400)에 내측에서 각 리프팅 수단(500)의 각 케이블(580)과 결합되면, 리프팅 수단(500)의 유압실린더(550)를 작동시킨다. 유압실린더(550)를 작동시키게 되면, 피스톤(551)이 진,퇴 작동을 하게 되어 제1앵커블록(560)를 왕복운동시키게 된다. 제1앵커블록(560)이 왕복운동을 하게 됨에 따라 제1,2리프팅 죠(561,571)는 케이블(580)을 당기고 고정하는 작동을 하게 된다. 즉, 제1앵커블록(560)이 피스톤(551)에 의해 전진하면, 제1리프팅 죠(561)가 케이블(580)을 고정하지 않은 상태로 전진하고, 제1앵커블록(560)이 피스톤(551)에 의해 후진하면, 제1리프팅 죠(561)가 케이블(580)을 고정한 상태로 제1앵커블록(560)과 함께 후진하면서 케이블(580)을 당기게 되는 것이다. 이 작동에 따라 제2리프팅 죠(571)도 제1리트팅 죠(561)와 함께 케이블(580)을 당기고 고정하는 작동을 하게 되는 것이다.Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 18, when the tower structure 110 is engaged with each cable 580 of each lifting means 500 inside the temporary frame 400, the hydraulic cylinder 550 of the lifting means 500. ). When the hydraulic cylinder 550 is operated, the piston 551 moves forward and backward to reciprocate the first anchor block 560. As the first anchor block 560 reciprocates, the first and second lifting jaws 561 and 571 operate to pull and fix the cable 580. That is, when the first anchor block 560 moves forward by the piston 551, the first lifting jaw 561 moves forward without fixing the cable 580, and the first anchor block 560 moves on the piston ( When reversing by 551, the first lifting jaw 561 pulls the cable 580 while retracting together with the first anchor block 560 while the cable 580 is fixed. According to this operation, the second lifting jaw 571 is also operated to pull and fix the cable 580 together with the first lifting jaw 561.
이와 같이 각 스트랜드 잭의 반복적 작동에 의해 각 케이블(580)에 고정된 타워 구조물(110)은 상승하게 된다. As such, the tower structure 110 fixed to each cable 580 is raised by repetitive operation of each strand jack.
한편, 연결데크(300)로 이송된 타워 구조물(110)이 리프팅 수단(500)에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 보조 리프팅 수단(700)의 유압모터(732)를 작동시켜 피니언(731)과 랙기어(721)의 맞물림으로 리프팅 로드(720)가 상승하면서 받침 플레이트(710)로 하여금 타워 구조물(110)의 하부를 지지하도록 한다. 즉, 승, 하강 구동부재(730)의 유압모터(732)와 리프팅 수단(500)의 프레임용 유압모터(530)을 연동시켜 리프팅 수단(500)의 리프팅 작동과 승, 하강 구동부재(730)의 밀어올림 작동이 동시에 이루어지도록 한다. On the other hand, when the tower structure 110 transferred to the connecting deck 300 is moved upward by the lifting means 500, the hydraulic motor 732 of the auxiliary lifting means 700 to operate the pinion 731 and the rack The engagement of the gear 721 raises the lifting rod 720 to cause the backing plate 710 to support the bottom of the tower structure 110. That is, the hydraulic motor 732 of the lifting and lowering driving member 730 and the hydraulic motor 530 for the frame of the lifting means 500 interlock with the lifting operation of the lifting means 500 and the lifting and lowering driving member 730. The pushing operation of the is made at the same time.
다시 설명하면, 리프팅 수단(500)과 보조 리프팅 수단(700)이 연동됨으로써 타워 구조물(110)이 리프팅 수단(500)에 의해 상승할 때, 보조 리프팅 수단(700)도 작동되어 받침 플레이트(710)가 타워 구조물(110)을 밀어 올리도록 하여 타워 구조물(110)의 상승을 보조하도록 한다. 이와 같이 보조 리프팅 수단(700)이 리프팅 수단(500)을 보조하게 되므로 고중량의 타워 구조물(110)의 상승 작동은 원활하게 이루어질 수 있다.In other words, when the tower structure 110 is raised by the lifting means 500 by the lifting means 500 and the auxiliary lifting means 700 interlocked, the auxiliary lifting means 700 is also operated to support the supporting plate 710. To push up the tower structure 110 to assist in the elevation of the tower structure 110. As such, since the auxiliary lifting means 700 assists the lifting means 500, the lifting operation of the heavy tower structure 110 may be smoothly performed.
이어서, 타워 구조물(110)이 상승하면, 도 19에 도시된 바와 같이, 다음의 타워 구조물(110), 즉 두 번째의 타워 구조물(110)을 전술한 과정으로 가설 프레임(400)의 하부로 이송시킨다. 그리고, 리프팅 수단(500)을 작동시켜 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)을 하강시켜 첫 번째의 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째의 타워 구조물(110)을 결합한다. 이 과정으로 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째 타워 구조물(110)이 결합되면, 각 케이블(580)을 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)에서 고정 해제하고, 횡하중 지지수단(600)을 후진 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)로부터 이격되도록 한다. Subsequently, when the tower structure 110 rises, as shown in FIG. 19, the next tower structure 110, that is, the second tower structure 110, is transferred to the lower portion of the temporary frame 400 by the above-described process. Let's do it. Then, the lifting means 500 is operated to lower the first tower structure 110 to couple the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110. In this process, when the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 are combined, each cable 580 is released from the first tower structure 110, and the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated backward. The support plate 610 is spaced apart from the first tower structure 110.
이어서, 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)과 두 번째 타워 구조물(110)이 결합되면, 도 20에 도시된 바와 같이 크레인을 이용하여 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)의 상단에 허브, 블레이드, 너셀과 같은 상부 구조물(120)을 결합한다. 이때, 상부 구조물(120)은 세번째의 타워 구조물이 결합된 후에 첫 번째 타워 구조물(110)에 결합될 수도 있다. Subsequently, when the first tower structure 110 and the second tower structure 110 are combined, an upper portion such as a hub, a blade, and a nussel is formed on the top of the first tower structure 110 using a crane as shown in FIG. 20. Join the structure 120. In this case, the upper structure 120 may be coupled to the first tower structure 110 after the third tower structure is coupled.
한편, 각각의 타워 구조물(110)들이 결합됨에 따라 상호 결합된 타워 구조물(110)에 작용하는 풍 하중은 증가 된다. 특히 급격한 돌풍에 의한 풍 하중은 타워 구조물(110)에 큰 영향을 미치게 되므로, 반드시 횡하중 지지수단(600)을 작동시켜 지지판(610)이 타워 구조물(110)을 가압하여 횡 하중을 지지하도록 한다. On the other hand, as the respective tower structures 110 are coupled, the wind load acting on the mutually coupled tower structures 110 is increased. In particular, the wind load due to the rapid gust has a great influence on the tower structure 110, so that the lateral load supporting means 600 is operated so that the support plate 610 presses the tower structure 110 to support the lateral load.
이어서, 전술한 과정을 반복하여 나머지 타워 구조물(110)들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성하고, 최 하단의 타워 구조물(110)을 기초구조물(200)에 고정시킨다. Subsequently, the above-described process is repeated to sequentially combine the remaining tower structures 110 to complete the tower, and fix the lowest tower structure 110 to the foundation structure 200.
그리고, 타워 구조물(110)들의 결합이 완료되면, 도 21에 도시된 바와 같이 가설 프레임(400)을 제거한다. When the coupling of the tower structures 110 is completed, the temporary frame 400 is removed as shown in FIG. 21.
이상에서와 같이 풍력발전기(100)를 이루는 타워 구조물(110)들이 가설 프레임(400)에 의해 상호 수직 방향으로 결합됨으로써, 각 타워 구조물(110)들을 결합하는 작업이 보다 안정적이고 용이하게 이루어질 수 있게 되고, 스트랜드 잭으로 이루어진 리프팅 수단(500)이 가설 프레임(400)의 상부에 각각 설치되므로, 리프팅 수단(500)은 마찰 손실이 없이 원활하게 리프팅 작동을 하게 된다. As described above, the tower structures 110 constituting the wind power generator 100 are coupled to each other in a vertical direction by the temporary frame 400, so that the operations of combining the tower structures 110 may be more stably and easily performed. And, the lifting means 500 made of strand jacks are respectively installed on the upper portion of the temporary frame 400, the lifting means 500 is a smooth lifting operation without friction loss.
이상에서는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 다른 실시예에 따른 풍력발전기 설치방법 및 그 장치에 대해 설명하였다. In the above described the wind power generator installation method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention and another embodiment.
풍력발전기(100)를 해상에 설치함에 있어서, 본 발명과 같이 해상에 기초구조물(200)과 바지(800)를 근접 설치한 후 기초구조물(200)과 바지에 구조물 이송용 이동대차용 레일(320)를 설치하고, 기초구조물(200)로 이송된 구조물들을 리프팅 수단(500)을 이용하여 순차적으로 들어올리면서 하부 구조물과 결합함으로써, 풍력발전기(100)를 해상에서 신속하고 용이하게 설치할 수 있으며, 설치비용이 절감될 수 있고, 보다 안정적인 작업을 실시할 수 있게 된다. In the installation of the wind turbine 100 on the sea, the base structure 200 and the trouser 800 is installed close to the sea as in the present invention and then moving the rail for transporting the structure to the base structure 200 and the trolley 320 ), And by sequentially lifting the structures transferred to the foundation 200 using the lifting means 500, combined with the lower structure, the wind generator 100 can be quickly and easily installed at sea, installation Costs can be reduced and more stable work can be carried out.
다만, 여기에서는 본 발명의 특정한 실시예가 설명되고 도시되었지만 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 일이다. However, although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated herein, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is self-evident to those who have knowledge of the world.
따라서, 그러한 수정예 또는 변형예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 관점으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어서는 안되며, 변형된 실시예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.Therefore, such modifications or variations are not to be understood individually from the technical spirit or viewpoint of the present invention, and the modified embodiments shall belong to the claims of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100: 풍력발전기 110: 타워 구조물100: wind power generator 110: tower structure
120: 상부 구조물 200: 기초 구조물120: superstructure 200: foundation structure
300: 연결데크 310: 연장부300: connection deck 310: extension
320: 이동대차용 레일 322: 이동대차320: rail for moving cart 322: cart for moving
400: 가설 프레임 410: 외측 프레임 400: temporary frame 410: outer frame
420: 내측 프레임 430: 미끄럼 대우 420: inner frame 430: sliding treatment
500: 리프팅 수단 510: 프레임용 랙기어 500: lifting means 510: rack gear for frame
520: 프레임용 피니언 530: 프레임용 유압모터 520: Pinion for frame 530: Hydraulic motor for frame
550: 유압실린더 551: 피스톤 550: hydraulic cylinder 551: piston
560: 제1앵커 561: 제1앵커블록560: first anchor 561: first anchor block
562: 제1리프팅 죠 570: 제2앵커562: first lifting jaw 570: second anchor
571: 제2앵커블록 572: 제2리프팅 죠571: 2nd anchor block 572: 2nd lifting jaw
580: 케이블 600: 횡하중 지지수단 580: cable 600: lateral load supporting means
610: 지지판 620: 가압용 실린더 610: support plate 620: pressure cylinder
630: 로울러 700: 보조 리프팅 수단 630: roller 700: auxiliary lifting means
710: 받침 플레이트 720: 리프팅 로드 710: support plate 720: lifting rod
721: 랙기어 730: 승, 하강 구동부재 721: rack gear 730: drive member, up and down
731: 피니언 732: 유압모터 731: pinion 732: hydraulic motor
800: 바지 810: 크레인800: pants 810: crane

Claims (26)

  1. 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, As a wind generator installation device for lifting up the wind turbines on land or offshore by sequentially combining hubs, blades, nussels and tower structures,
    육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물;Foundation structures installed on land or undersea;
    타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크;A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
    상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 외측 프레임과, 상기 외측 프레임의 내측에 상, 하부로 이동 가능하게 설치되고, 내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어진 내측 프레임으로 구성되는 가설 프레임;A temporary frame composed of an outer frame standing vertically on an upper surface of the connection deck, an inner frame movably installed upward and downward in an inner side of the outer frame, and configured to temporarily fix the tower structures inside;
    상기 외측 프레임에 구비되어 상기 타워 구조물이 고정되는 내측 프레임을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키기 위한 리프팅 수단을 포함하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.And a lifting means provided in the outer frame to lift and move the inner frame to which the tower structure is fixed upward, and lowering again.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내측 프레임과 상기 외측 프레임 사이에는, 상기 내측 프레임이 상, 하부로 이동할 때, 상기 내측 프레임이 직선방향으로만 슬라이딩 되도록 지지하고 안내하기 위한 다수개의 미끄럼대우가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.Between the inner frame and the outer frame, when the inner frame is moved up, down, a plurality of sliding treatments for supporting and guiding the inner frame so as to slide only in a linear direction is provided, wind turbine Mounting device.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 리프팅 수단은, The lifting means,
    상기 내측 프레임의 각 외측면에 길이방향으로 각각 구비되는 프레임용 랙기어; 및Frame rack gears each provided in the longitudinal direction on each outer surface of the inner frame; And
    상기 프레임용 랙기어와 맞물리는 프레임용 피니언을 구비하여 상기 프레임용 랙기어가 설치되는 영역과 마주보는 상기 외측 프레임에 설치되고, 상기 프레임용 피니언을 구동시키기 위한 프레임용 유압모터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치. And a frame hydraulic motor installed on the outer frame facing the area where the frame rack gear is installed, the frame pinion engaging with the frame rack gear, and driving the frame pinion. Wind generator installation device.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결데크는, The connecting deck,
    상기 연결데크의 일부가 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.A portion of the connection deck is extended in one horizontal direction characterized in that the extension is provided, the wind turbine generator.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 연결데크와 연장부의 상면에는 이동대차용 레일이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The upper surface of the connection deck and the extension portion is characterized in that the rail for moving trolley is provided, the wind turbine generator.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 내측 프레임의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단이 각각 구비되되, The upper and lower portions of the inner frame are provided with a plurality of lateral load supporting means, respectively,
    상기 횡하중 지지수단은, The lateral load supporting means,
    상기 내측 프레임의 내측에 위치한 타워 구조물의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판; 및A plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the inner frame; And
    상기 내측 프레임에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 상기 지지판에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 상기 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 상기 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.It is fixed to the inner frame, one end of each rod is connected to the support plate, respectively, consisting of a pressurized cylinder which is operated to advance and retract the rod by the hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure A wind turbine generator, characterized in that.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    상기 지지판에는 상기 내측 프레임의 승, 하강시 상기 내측 프레임의 내측에 위치하는 타워 구조물에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The support plate is a wind turbine generator, characterized in that the roller is provided with a support for always in close contact with the tower structure located inside the inner frame when the inner frame is raised, lowered.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결데크에는,The connecting deck,
    바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 연결데크로 이송된 타워 구조물이 상기 내측 프레임에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 내측 프레임의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 상기 타워 구조물을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.When the tower structure transferred from the barge or the ship or the vehicle to the connecting deck is transferred upward by the inner frame, an auxiliary lifting for lifting the tower structure upward in conjunction with movement of the upper and lower portions of the inner frame. Wind turbine generator installation, characterized in that the means is provided.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, The method of claim 8,
    상기 보조 리프팅수단은, The auxiliary lifting means,
    상기 연결데크의 상면에 형성되는 관통공과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트;A support plate formed in a shape such as a through hole formed on an upper surface of the connection deck;
    상기 관통공에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 상기 받침 플레이트의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드; 및A lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate; And
    상기 기초구조물 또는 연결데크의 저면에 구비되어 상기 리프팅 로드를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.It is provided on the bottom surface of the base structure or the connection deck, characterized in that it comprises a lifting, lowering drive member for lifting, lifting the lifting rod, characterized in that, the wind turbine installation device.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,
    상기 승, 하강 구동부재는 감속기 및 피니언을 구비한 유압모터로 이루어지고, 상기 리프팅 로드에 형성되는 랙기어에 상기 피니언이 맞물려, 상기 유압모터의 작동시 상기 리프팅 로드를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치. The lifting and lowering driving member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a speed reducer and a pinion, and the pinion is engaged with a rack gear formed on the lifting rod to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. A wind turbine generator, characterized in that.
  11. 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 방법으로서, A method of installing a wind power generator using the wind power generator installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
    a) 상기 기초구조물에 구비된 연결데크를 이용하여 블록화된 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 내측 프레임의 하부로 이송시킨 후, 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 내측 프레임에 고정하는 단계;a) transferring the first blocked tower structure to the lower portion of the inner frame by using the connection deck provided in the foundation structure, and then lowering the inner frame to fix the first tower structure to the inner frame;
    b) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 내측 프레임에 고정되면, 상기 리프팅 수단을 작동시켜 상기 내측 프레임을 상승시키는 단계;b) if said first tower structure is secured to an inner frame, actuating said lifting means to raise said inner frame;
    c) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 고정된 내측 프레임이 상승하면, 두 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 내측 프레임 하부로 이송시키고, 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 두 번째 타워 구조물을 결합한 후, 상기 내측 프레임에서 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 고정상태를 해제하여 상기 내측 프레임을 하강시키고, 상기 내측 프레임에 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물을 고정하는 단계;c) when the inner frame to which the first tower structure is fixed rises, transfers the second tower structure below the inner frame, lowers the inner frame to combine the first tower structure with the second tower structure, and then Releasing the fixing state of the first tower structure from the inner frame to lower the inner frame, and fixing the second tower structure to the inner frame;
    d) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물이 서로 결합되면, 크레인을 이용하여 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 상단에 허브, 블레이드, 너셀을 결합하는 단계; 및d) when the first tower structure and the second tower structure are coupled to each other, coupling a hub, a blade and a nussel to the top of the first tower structure using a crane; And
    e) 상기 a) 단계 내지 상기 c) 단계를 반복적으로 수행하여 상기 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성한 후, 최 하단의 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물에 고정시키는 단계를 포함하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.e) repeatedly performing the steps a) to c) to sequentially combine the tower structures to complete the tower, and then fixing the lowest tower structure to the foundation structure. .
  12. 제11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 b) 단계는, B),
    상기 연결데크로 이송된 상기 타워 구조물이 상기 내측 프레임의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 보조 리프팅 수단의 받침 플레이트를 상승시켜 상기 타워 구조물의 하부를 지지하는 단계; 및 Supporting the lower part of the tower structure by raising the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means when the tower structure transferred to the connection deck is transferred upward by the lifting operation of the inner frame; And
    상기 승, 하강 구동부재와 상기 리프팅 수단을 연동시켜 상기 내측 프레임이 상승할 때, 상기 받침 플레이트가 상기 타워 구조물을 밀어올리도록 하여 상기 내측 프레임의 상승 작동을 보조하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.And interlocking the lifting and lowering drive member with the lifting means to support the lifting operation of the inner frame by causing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the inner frame is raised. A wind turbine installation method.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, The method of claim 11,
    상기 b) 단계는, B),
    상기 내측 프레임의 내부에 상기 타워 구조물이 위치하게 되면, 상기 가압용 실린더를 전진 작동시켜 상기 각 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물의 외면에 밀착되면서 상기 타워 구조물의 횡방향 하중을 지지하도록 하는 단계; 및When the tower structure is located inside the inner frame, the pressing cylinder to move forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plate is in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure; And
    상기 내측 프레임의 상승 또는 하강 작동시에는 상기 각 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물로부터 이격되도록 상기 가압용 실린더가 후진 작동하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.And a step of causing the pressurizing cylinder to reversely operate such that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure during the raising or lowering operation of the inner frame.
  14. 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, As a wind generator installation device for lifting up the wind turbines on land or offshore by sequentially combining hubs, blades, nussels and tower structures,
    육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물;Foundation structures installed on land or undersea;
    상기 타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크;A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
    내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어져 상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 가설 프레임;A temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck;
    상기 타워 구조물을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키도록 구성되어 상기 가설 프레임의 상부 영역에 구비되는 리프팅 수단을 포함하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.And a lifting means configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards, the lifting means being provided in an upper region of the temporary frame.
  15. 허브, 블레이드, 너셀 및 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시키면서 들어올려 풍력발전기를 육지 또는 해양에 설치하기 위한 풍력발전기 설치장치로서, As a wind generator installation device for lifting up the wind turbines on land or offshore by sequentially combining hubs, blades, nussels and tower structures,
    육지 또는 해저에 설치되는 기초구조물;Foundation structures installed on land or undersea;
    상기 타워 구조물을 실은 바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물의 상부로 이동시키도록 상기 기초구조물의 상부에 마련되는 연결데크;A connection deck provided on an upper portion of the foundation structure to move the tower structure from the barge or the ship or the vehicle carrying the tower structure to the upper portion of the foundation structure;
    내측에는 상기 타워 구조물들이 일시적으로 고정되도록 이루어져 상기 연결데크의 상면에 수직으로 세워지는 가설 프레임;A temporary frame configured to be temporarily fixed to an inner side of the tower structure to be perpendicular to an upper surface of the connection deck;
    상기 타워 구조물을 상향으로 들어올려 이동시키고, 다시 하강시키도록 구성되어 상기 가설프레임의 하부 영역에 구비되는 리프팅 수단을 포함하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.And a lifting means configured to lift and move the tower structure upwards and downwards again, the lifting means being provided in the lower region of the temporary frame.
  16. 제14항 또는 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 15,
    상기 리프팅 수단은, The lifting means,
    상기 피스톤을 진퇴 작동시키는 유압실린더;A hydraulic cylinder configured to advance and retract the piston;
    제1리프팅 죠를 구비하여 상기 피스톤과 결합되는 제1앵커블록;A first anchor block having a first lifting jaw and coupled to the piston;
    제2리프팅 죠를 구비하여 상기 유압 실린더의 타측에 고정되는 제2앵커블록; 및A second anchor block having a second lifting jaw fixed to the other side of the hydraulic cylinder; And
    상기 제1,2리프팅 죠를 관통하여 설치되고, 일단이 상기 타워 구조물에 고정되며 타단은 상기 가설 프레임의 상단에 고정되는 케이블로 이루어지는 스트랜드 잭을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The wind turbine generator is installed through the first and second lifting jaw, one end is fixed to the tower structure and the other end comprises a strand jack made of a cable fixed to the upper end of the temporary frame.
  17. 제14항 또는 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 15,
    상기 가설 프레임의 상, 하부에는 다수개의 횡하중 지지수단이 각각 구비되되, The upper and lower portions of the temporary frame are provided with a plurality of lateral load supporting means, respectively
    상기 횡하중 지지수단은, The lateral load supporting means,
    상기 가설 프레임의 내측에 위치한 상기 타워 구조물의 각 측면에 밀착되도록 형성된 다수개의 지지판; 및A plurality of support plates formed to be in close contact with each side of the tower structure located inside the temporary frame; And
    상기 가설 프레임에 고정되고, 각 로드의 일단이 상기 지지판에 각각 연결되며, 공급되는 유압에 의해 상기 로드를 진퇴 작동시켜 상기 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물에 밀착되어 지지하도록 작동되는 각각의 가압용 실린더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.It is fixed to the construction frame, one end of each rod is connected to the support plate, respectively, and each pressurized cylinder is operated to advance and retract the rod by the hydraulic pressure supplied to support the support plate in close contact with the tower structure Wind turbine generator installation, characterized in that.
  18. 제16항에 있어서, The method of claim 16,
    상기 지지판에는 상기 가설 프레임의 승, 하강시 상기 가설 프레임의 내측에 위치하는 상기 타워 구조물에 항상 밀착되어 지지하기 위한 로울러가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The support plate is provided with a roller for supporting the roller structure is always in close contact with the tower structure positioned inside the temporary frame when the temporary frame is raised, lowered.
  19. 제14항 또는 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 15,
    상기 연결데크는, The connecting deck,
    상기 연결데크의 일부가 일측 수평방향으로 연장되어 연장부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.A portion of the connection deck is extended in one horizontal direction characterized in that the extension is provided, the wind turbine generator.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, The method of claim 19,
    상기 연결데크와 연결부의 상면에는 이동대차용 레일이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The upper surface of the connection deck and the connection portion is characterized in that the rail for moving trolley is provided, the wind turbine generator.
  21. 제14항 또는 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 14 to 15,
    상기 연결데크에는,The connecting deck,
    바지선이나 선박 또는 차량으로부터 상기 연결데크로 이송된 상기 타워 구조물이 상기 리프팅 수단에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 리프팅 수단의 상, 하부로의 이동과 연동되어 상기 타워 구조물을 상부로 들어올리기 위한 보조 리프팅수단이 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.When the tower structure transferred from the barge or the ship or the vehicle to the connecting deck is conveyed upward by the lifting means, assistance for lifting the tower structure upward in association with movement of the lifting means up and down. A wind turbine generator, characterized in that the lifting means is provided.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, The method of claim 21,
    상기 보조 리프팅 수단은, The auxiliary lifting means,
    상기 연결데크의 상면에 형성되는 관통공;A through hole formed on an upper surface of the connection deck;
    상기 관통공과 같은 형상으로 형성되는 받침 플레이트;A support plate formed in the same shape as the through hole;
    상기 관통공에 관통 설치되고, 일단이 상기 받침 플레이트의 저면에 결합되는 리프팅 로드; 및A lifting rod installed through the through hole and having one end coupled to a bottom surface of the support plate; And
    상기 기초구조물 또는 연결데크의 저면에 구비되어 상기 리프팅 로드를 승, 하강 시키기 위한 승, 하강 구동부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.It is provided on the bottom of the base structure or the connection deck, characterized in that it comprises a lifting, lowering drive member for lifting, lowering the lifting rod, wind turbine installation apparatus.
  23. 제21항에 있어서, The method of claim 21,
    상기 승, 하강 구동부재는 감속기 및 피니언을 구비한 유압모터로 이루어지고, 상기 리프팅 로드에 형성되는 랙기어에 상기 피니언이 맞물려, 상기 유압모터의 작동시 상기 리프팅 로드를 상승시키거나 하강시키도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치장치.The lifting and lowering driving member is composed of a hydraulic motor having a speed reducer and a pinion, and the pinion is engaged with a rack gear formed on the lifting rod to raise or lower the lifting rod during operation of the hydraulic motor. A wind turbine generator, characterized in that.
  24. 제14항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 풍력발전기 설치장치를 이용하여 풍력발전기를 설치하는 방법으로서, A method of installing a wind turbine using the wind turbine generator according to any one of claims 14 to 23,
    a) 상기 기초구조물에 구비된 연결데크를 이용하여 블록화된 타워 구조물들 중에서 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 가설 프레임의 하부로 이송시킨 후, 상기 리프팅 수단과 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 연결하는 단계;a) transferring the first tower structure among the blocked tower structures to the lower portion of the temporary frame by using the connection deck provided in the foundation structure, and then connecting the lifting means and the first tower structure;
    b) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 리프팅 수단에 고정되면, 상기 리프팅 수단을 작동시켜 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 상승시키는 단계;b) if said first tower structure is secured to a lifting means, actuating said lifting means to raise said first tower structure;
    c) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물이 리프팅 수단에 의해 상승하면, 두 번째 타워 구조물을 상기 가설 프레임 하부로 이송시키고, 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물을 하강시켜 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물과 결합한 후, 상기 리프팅 수단을 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물에 결합하는 단계;c) when the first tower structure is lifted by the lifting means, transfer the second tower structure below the hypothesis frame, lower the first tower structure to engage the second tower structure, and then lift the lifting means; Coupling to a second tower structure;
    d) 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물과 상기 두 번째 타워 구조물이 서로 결합되면, 크레인을 이용하여 상기 첫 번째 타워 구조물의 상단에 허브, 블레이드, 너셀을 결합하는 단계; 및d) when the first tower structure and the second tower structure are coupled to each other, coupling a hub, a blade and a nussel to the top of the first tower structure using a crane; And
    e) 상기 a) 단계 내지 상기 c) 단계를 반복적으로 수행하여 타워 구조물들을 순차적으로 결합시켜 타워를 완성한 후, 최 하단의 타워 구조물을 상기 기초구조물에 고정시키는 단계를 포함하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.e) repeatedly performing the steps a) to c) to sequentially combine the tower structures to complete the tower, and then fix the lowest tower structure to the foundation structure.
  25. 제23항에 있어서, The method of claim 23, wherein
    상기 b) 단계는, B),
    상기 연결데크로 이송된 상기 타워 구조물이 상기 리프팅 수단의 상승 작동에 의해 상부로 이송될 때, 상기 보조 리프팅 수단의 받침 플레이트를 상승시켜 상기 타워 구조물의 하부를 지지하는 단계; 및 Supporting the lower part of the tower structure by raising the support plate of the auxiliary lifting means when the tower structure transferred to the connecting deck is transferred upward by the lifting operation of the lifting means; And
    상기 승, 하강 구동부재와 상기 리프팅 수단을 연동시켜 상기 타워 구조물이 상승할 때, 상기 받침 플레이트가 상기 타워 구조물을 밀어올리도록 하여 상기 타워 구조물의 상승 작동을 보조하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.And linking the lifting and lowering driving members with the lifting means to support the lifting operation of the tower structure by causing the support plate to push up the tower structure when the tower structure is raised. A wind turbine installation method.
  26. 제23항에 있어서, The method of claim 23, wherein
    상기 b) 단계는, B),
    상기 가설 프레임의 내부에 상기 타워 구조물이 위치하게 되면, 상기 가압용 실린더를 전진 작동시켜 상기 각 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물의 외면에 밀착되면서 상기 타워 구조물의 횡방향 하중을 지지하도록 하는 단계; 및When the tower structure is located inside the temporary frame, the pressing cylinder to move forward to support the lateral load of the tower structure while the support plate is in close contact with the outer surface of the tower structure; And
    상기 타워 구조물의 상승 또는 하강 작동시에는 상기 각 지지판이 상기 타워 구조물로부터 이격되도록 상기 가압용 실린더가 후진 작동하도록 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 풍력발전기 설치방법.And a step of causing the pressurizing cylinder to reversely operate such that each support plate is spaced apart from the tower structure when the tower structure is moved up or down.
PCT/KR2012/009181 2012-01-17 2012-11-02 Method for installing wind power generator and apparatus therefor WO2013108981A1 (en)

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