WO2013107918A1 - Multifunctional hairdressing workstation - Google Patents

Multifunctional hairdressing workstation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107918A1
WO2013107918A1 PCT/ES2013/000006 ES2013000006W WO2013107918A1 WO 2013107918 A1 WO2013107918 A1 WO 2013107918A1 ES 2013000006 W ES2013000006 W ES 2013000006W WO 2013107918 A1 WO2013107918 A1 WO 2013107918A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
workstation according
tubular structure
outlet
air inlet
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2013/000006
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Susana Conde Samanes
Diego Erroz Ruiz
Jeús María URDIÁIN OLÓRIZ
Original Assignee
Susana Conde Samanes
Diego Erroz Ruiz
Urdiain Oloriz Jeus Maria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ES201230064U external-priority patent/ES1076232Y/en
Priority claimed from ES201230062U external-priority patent/ES1076573Y/en
Application filed by Susana Conde Samanes, Diego Erroz Ruiz, Urdiain Oloriz Jeus Maria filed Critical Susana Conde Samanes
Priority to EP13738599.3A priority Critical patent/EP2805641B8/en
Priority to ES13738599T priority patent/ES2741482T3/en
Publication of WO2013107918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107918A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/06Means specially adapted for suspending hairdressers' machines, e.g. trolleys for electro-motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/14Portable drying stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/16Fixed installed drying devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A45D20/34Arrangements of the ventilating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A45D20/38Arrangement of the electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/22Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current
    • A45D20/28Drying the air by incorporated heating elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/20Additional enhancing means
    • A45D2200/205Radiation, e.g. UV, infrared

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing which includes a hot air supply unit, a diffuser dryer unit connected to the hot air supply unit by a flexible conduit, a support means arranged to support one or more useful auxiliary, one or more electrical outlets where you can connect those auxiliary tools that need to be activated or powered by electrical power, and that can also include a direct lighting means to illuminate the work area, an indirect lighting means to produce ambient light, and in general any other element that may be useful for the work of a user.
  • the international patent application WO 2010109503 A1 discloses a low-impact electromagnetic hair dryer device, which comprises a tubular body suspended from a supporting foot, a turbine driven by an electric motor housed inside the tubular structure to drive air from an air inlet to an air outlet therefrom, an electric heating element located within the tubular structure downstream of the turbine and a flexible conduit connected to the air outlet.
  • the flexible conduit has at its end an outlet section that can be manually operated by a user or user to place it in different positions in relation to the hair of a client or a client.
  • the electric motor that drives the turbine is sufficiently far from the output section of the flexible conduit to ensure a low electromagnetic impact on the customer or customer.
  • a handle is fixed laterally to the flexible conduit near its free end.
  • the diffuser unit has the form of a duct with an air inlet at one end and a blow outlet at the opposite end, and carries an electric heating element therein, so that the air from the flexible duct flows to the outlet of blowing through the handle while it is heated by the electric heating element.
  • the air supply unit is fixed in an elevated position near the work station where the diffuser unit is used.
  • the air supply unit has a structure provided with support means for supporting one or more auxiliary tools and one or more electrical outlets where those auxiliary tools that need an electrical supply can be connected.
  • the electric heater adds a weight to the assembly that the user must manually handle, which tends to increase his fatigue.
  • the handle does not include means of thermal insulation, so it can be overheated by the electric heater housed therein and may cause discomfort or damage to the user.
  • the present invention contributes to mitigate the above and other drawbacks by providing a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing comprising an air supply unit based on a tubular structure suspended by an upper end thereof, said tubular structure having at least one inlet of air at or near said upper end and at least one air outlet at or near a lower end, at least one turbine driven by an electric motor housed within the tubular structure and arranged to drive air from said air inlet to said air outlet, at least one electric heating element located within the tubular structure downstream of said turbine, and a flexible conduit having an inlet section connected to the air outlet and an outlet section that can be manually operated by a user or a user to place it in different positions in relation to a client's hair or a hosta.
  • the tubular structure includes support means arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools and at least one electrical outlet configured for connection of an electric auxiliary tool.
  • Said auxiliary tools may comprise, for example, scissors, combs, flasks or sprays, hand mirrors, etc., as well as other auxiliary tools that need electrical supply, such as curling tongs or hair curling irons, hair clippers, etc., which generally include a termination cord in a plug that can be connected to the electrical outlet provided in the tubular structure.
  • the tubular structure further includes lighting means arranged to illuminate a work area.
  • the lighting means are preferably arranged to provide direct overhead lighting, and configured to emit light in a range of wavelengths similar to daylight. In one embodiment this is achieved by using one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and an electronic LED control device.
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • the tubular structure alternatively or additionally includes lighting means arranged to provide ambient illumination.
  • These illumination means for providing ambient illumination may be advantageously configured to emit light of a color suitable for chromotherapy, which may be achieved by using one more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and an electronic LED control device.
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • the tubular structure comprises an outer tubular wall and a layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material, such as for example compacted rock wool, disposed between said outer tubular wall and the turbine driven by the electric motor, thereby achieves a remarkably low sound level, less than 65 dB.
  • the electric motor that drives the turbine is configured to operate with low voltage electric current and the tubular structure comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer surrounding at least the electric motor, which in combination with the distance between the electric motor and the cross section
  • the output of the flexible conduit ensures a virtually null or negligible level of electromagnetic radiation in the client or client.
  • the tubular structure includes one or more air filters to ensure the quality of the drying air.
  • the filters can be extractable and be located in an easily accessible place to proceed with their change and / or cleaning.
  • the filters can be of the ion ring type, of tourmaline crystals or other types of crystals, or of materials that can enrich the drying air provided by the work station.
  • the start-up and stopping of the functions of the hair dryer is carried out by means of a dryer control switch located in the tubular structure.
  • This dryer control switch can be operated by the user or user between a running position, in which the electric motor that drives the turbine and the electric heating element are in operation, and a stop position, in which the electric motor that drives the turbine and the electric heating element are stopped.
  • control means cooperating with a temperature sensor first turn off the electric heating element and maintain the electric motor which drives the turbine in operation for a time until the temperature sensor indicates that the electric heating element has cooled down, after which they stop the operation of the electric motor.
  • control means turns off the electric heating element and maintains the electric motor which drives the turbine in operation for a predetermined time by a timer, with a similar result
  • the tubular structure includes display means configured to display at least one temperature indication and a flow rate indication in connection with said control means, a temperature sensor and a flow sensor.
  • Said display means may comprise, for example, a display screen or pilot lamps.
  • the outlet section of the flexible conduit comprises a blow outlet and a handle attached to said blow outlet.
  • the blow outlet and the handle form a diffuser unit.
  • the tubular structure comprises supporting means for supporting the diffusing unit when it is not in use.
  • the tubular structure may comprise support means for supporting the outlet section of the flexible conduit.
  • the dryer control switch and / or the display means could be located in the diffuser unit, although this would require installing electrical conductors along the flexible conduit and through the rotary joint between the outlet of the flexible conduit and the air intake diffusing unit, which would increase the cost of the product.
  • the tubular structure is suspended at its upper end to a roof of the room where the work station is installed, and consequently the upper end of the tubular structure is closed by a cover, in which case the air inlet comprises a plurality of openings formed in the outer tubular wall of the tubular structure near the upper end thereof and above the turbine.
  • the work station suspended from the ceiling has the advantage of a clear environment in which there are no support feet, connection cords, etc.
  • Another advantage of the work station of the present invention is that the weight of the turbine, the electric motor, and the heating element is supported by the tubular structure, and therefore the diffusing unit is extraordinarily light, which avoids fatigue problems for the hairdresser or the hairdresser.
  • the motor is located far from the working point with the consequent benefit for the hairdresser or hairdresser and for the client or customer.
  • the tubular structure comprises sliding or rolling means coupled to a guide device fixed to the ceiling or the like, so that the tubular structure can be moved along said guide device.
  • the user can at any time place the work station in the position it considers most appropriate in relation to the client or the client who is in his job.
  • the diffuser unit for the hair dryer comprises a handle, an air inlet engageable at the outlet of a flexible conduit through which drying air is supplied, and a blow outlet in fluid communication with said air inlet. air through said handle.
  • the diffusing unit further comprises an outer housing configured to be gripped and operated with one hand, an internal conduit connecting the air inlet to said blow outlet, and an insulating chamber disposed between said outer housing and said internal conduit for thermally insulating the outer shell.
  • said insulating chamber is an air chamber, which can optionally be ventilated by means of one or more ventilation openings formed in the outer casing.
  • the insulating chamber is a chamber filled with a thermally insulating material.
  • the heat produced by the hot air circulating in the internal conduit does not reach the outer casing or does so in a sufficiently low degree so as not to cause discomfort to the user or the user managing the diffusing unit.
  • the air inlet of the diffuser unit is connected to said outlet of the flexible conduit by a rotary joint that allows the diffusing unit to rotate freely with respect to the flexible conduit and at the same time maintain fluid communication between the flexible conduit and the flexible conduit.
  • blowing outlet This rotating joint provides great freedom of movement and allows, in cooperation with the flexibility of the flexible duct, easy access of the diffusing unit to different areas of hair drying.
  • the blowing outlet may comprise a coupling element configured to couple different interchangeable nozzles adapted for different types of air diffusion or different hairdressing accessories through which hot air passes for different operations of drying, combing, molding, etc.
  • the outer casing defines a bend according to a bend of the inner conduit, where a central line of the air inlet and a central line of the blow outlet form an angle.
  • said angle is of 5 or 90 °, more preferably 45 ° to 70 °, and still more preferably from 55 ° to 60 °.
  • the outer casing is substantially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal central plane containing said center line of the air inlet and said center line of the blow outlet.
  • the diffusing unit can be used by both right-handed people and left-handed people, since it adapts perfectly to both lateralities.
  • the outer shell could include personal adapters, either for right-handed or left-handed people, to increase the comfort and ergonomics of the custom handle.
  • the outer shell is made or coated with a hypoallergenic material to prevent allergies and ailments by direct contact, and / or a non-slip material, such as rubber, synthetic rubbers, fibers and natural and / or artificial materials.
  • a hypoallergenic material to prevent allergies and ailments by direct contact
  • a non-slip material such as rubber, synthetic rubbers, fibers and natural and / or artificial materials.
  • the surface of said hypoallergenic and / or anti-slip material can have a suitable texture to achieve a perfect harmony between the diffusing unit and the user's hand that uses it for drying the hair.
  • the set of features of the diffusing unit of the present invention increase the ergonomics thereof, since it adapts and can adapt to the anatomy of the hand of the person holding it, facilitating the proper operations of drying a client's hair or a client with freedom of movement, ease of access to different areas of hair drying, etc., all resulting in a clear benefit for the occupational health of the user or the user and an increase in comfort for the client or the client.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the work station of Fig.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a diffuser unit for hair dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken through a plane of symmetry of the diffusing unit, with a flexible conduit and a nozzle connected thereto.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises an air supply unit and a diffusing unit 18 connected to said air supply unit by a flexible conduit 7.
  • the air supply unit is based on an elongated tubular structure 1 suspended from a roof T or the like by an upper end 1a thereof, so that the tubular structure 1 is in a vertical arrangement.
  • sliding or rolling means are arranged, such as for example small wheels 30, coupled to a guide device 19 fixed to said roof T or the like in such a way that the tubular structure 1 can be moved along said guide device 19 by pushing it manually or by motorized means.
  • the guiding device 19 may be configured to guide movements in any horizontal direction, in the vertical direction or even in any inclined direction, and there may be means for effecting changes of direction between various guiding devices.
  • the tubular structure 1 is formed by an outer tubular wall 28, which in the illustrated embodiment is cylindrical although alternatively it could have other shapes, and has its upper end 1a closed by an upper cover 20 while a lower end 1b is closed by a lower cover 29.
  • the tubular structure 1 comprises an air inlet 2 constituted by a plurality of openings formed in said outer tubular wall 28 near the upper end 1a and an air outlet 3 formed by a central opening in the lower cover 29.
  • a turbine 4 driven by an electric motor 5 and an electric heating element 6 located downstream of said turbine 4.
  • the turbine 4 is arranged to drive air from said air inlet 2 to said air outlet 3 through the electric heating element 6 so that the air is heated by it.
  • the electric motor 5 that drives the turbine 4 is configured to operate with low voltage electric current and the tubular structure 1 comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer 14 in the form of a metallic inner tubular wall that surrounds both the electric motor 5 and the element electric heater 6.
  • the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 has a smaller diameter than the outer tubular wall 28, so that between the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 and the outer tubular wall 28 there is an air chamber that contributes to the acoustic isolation of the work station.
  • the tubular structure 1 comprises a layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11 disposed within electromagnetic shielding layer 14, and consequently interposed between the outer tubular wall 28 and the turbine 4 driven by the electric motor 5 and the electric heating element 6.
  • the layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11 can be formed by compacted rock wool or any other material commercially available for thermal and acoustic insulation.
  • the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 is shorter than the outer tubular wall 28, and an upper end of said air chamber formed between the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 and the outer tubular wall 28 may be closed by a ring of thermally insulating material. and acoustic 11a, which is located below plurality of openings constituting the air inlet 2.
  • the turbine 4 and the electric motor 5 form a unit having a peripheral fin 4a inserted between two sections of the layer of thermal insulating material and acoustic 11.
  • the aforementioned unit formed by the turbine 4 and the electric motor 5 is supported by the layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11, which thus absorbs any vibration produced by it.
  • This outlet section 7b of the flexible conduit 7 comprises a blow outlet 15 and a handle 16 attached to said blow outlet 15 so as to form a diffuser unit 18 having an air inlet 24 connected to an outlet of the flexible conduit 7 through a rotary joint 23 which allows a rotation of said diffusing unit 18 with respect to the flexible conduit 7 around the longitudinal axis thereof.
  • the blow outlet 15 is in fluid communication with said air inlet 24 through the handle 16.
  • the tubular structure 1 comprises support means 21 for supporting said diffusing unit 18 when not in use.
  • the tubular structure 1 includes other support means 22 arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools.
  • Some of said auxiliary tools such as scissors, combs, flasks or sprays, hand mirrors, etc., do not need electrical supply, while others of the auxiliary tools, such as curling irons or curling irons, hair clippers, etc., they need electrical supply for its operation.
  • the tubular structure includes one or more electrical outlets 8 configured for the connection of an electrical auxiliary tool X, which includes as usual a connection cord terminated in an outlet X1 that can be connected to the outlet electrical 8 arranged in the tubular structure 1.
  • the work station includes lighting means arranged in the tubular structure 1 to illuminate a work area.
  • these lighting means are arranged in the lower cover 29 to provide direct overhead lighting, and are preferably configured to emit light in a range of wavelengths similar to daylight.
  • one or more LEDs 9 and an electronic LED control device can be used to provide such direct overhead lighting similar to daylight.
  • the lighting means are also arranged in the outer tubular wall 28 to provide ambient illumination, and configured for example to emit light of a color suitable for chromotherapy.
  • one or more LEDs 10 and an electronic LED control device can be used.
  • the direct and environmental lighting means can be controlled by the user by one or more control elements 31 arranged in the tubular structure 1.
  • a dryer control switch 12 is arranged, which can be operated by the user between a running position, in which the electric motor 5 which drives the turbine 4 and the electric heating element 6 they are in operation, and a stop position, in which the electric motor 5 that drives the turbine 4 and the electric heating element 6 are stopped.
  • the work station further includes control means configured to shut off the electric heating element 6 and maintain the electric motor 5 in operation during a sufficient time for the air driven by the turbine 4 to cool the electric heating element 6 after the dryer control switch 12 has been brought to the stop position from the running position.
  • control means is configured to turn on the electric heating element 6 while the electric motor 5 is held in place for a sufficient time so that the electric heating element 6 has reached a pre-set temperature when the dryer control switch 12 is turned on. the starting position from the stop position.
  • the workstation includes display means 17, such as a liquid crystal display, an OLED screen or the like, or alternatively pilot lamps, configured to display at least one temperature indication and a flow indication in connection with said means of control, a temperature sensor 13 and a flow sensor (not shown).
  • display means 17 such as a liquid crystal display, an OLED screen or the like, or alternatively pilot lamps, configured to display at least one temperature indication and a flow indication in connection with said means of control, a temperature sensor 13 and a flow sensor (not shown).
  • the tubular structure can include other elements, such as for example one or more loudspeakers 32 connected to an audio reproduction equipment for emitting, for example, ambient music.
  • the tubular structure may further include for example a bi-directional communication device, such as a USB port or a WIFI device, in order to recharge other external devices or connect to another device that can provide sound, illumination or video.
  • a client or a client could see image on a video or TV screen and listen to the corresponding audio through headphones connected either by cable or wirelessly to a device installed in the tubular structure, or listen to music without disturbing other customers. or when a hairdresser or a hairdresser fixes your hair or while your hair is drying.
  • the diffuser unit 18 for hair dryer comprises an internal conduit 25 connecting the air inlet 24 located at one end of the diffuser unit 18 with a blow outlet 15 located at the other end opposite, and an outer shell 41 defining a handle 16 configured to be gripped and handled with one hand.
  • the air inlet 24 is coupled to the outlet of the flexible conduit 7 (Fig. 4) by a rotating joint 23 which allows the diffusing unit 18 to rotate with respect to the flexible conduit 7 and at the same time maintain a fluid communication between the flexible conduit 7 and the blowing outlet 15.
  • the flexible conduit 7 is a corrugated pipe and the rotating joint 23 includes an internal thread in which the corrugations of the flexible conduit 7. At its other end, the flexible conduit 7 has an inlet connected to the air outlet 3 of the air supply unit.
  • the diffusing unit 18 of the present invention can be manually operated by a user or user to place it in different positions in relation to the hair of a client or a client while a hot air jet coming from the air supply unit it is diffused from the blow outlet 15.
  • the diffuser unit 18 is extraordinarily light and silent since the turbine, the electric motor and the electric heater are located in the air supply unit remote from the diffuser unit 18 and connected thereto. through the flexible conduit 7.
  • the outer casing 41 substantially covers the entire inner conduit 25 and is connected thereto at its ends, so that between the outer casing 41 and the inner conduit 25 an insulating chamber 26 (Fig. 4) is formed which thermally insulates the outer casing 41 of the heat diffused by the hot air circulating inside the internal duct 25 during operation.
  • the insulating chamber 26 is an air chamber and the outer housing 41 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 27 through which the insulating chamber 26 is ventilated, although alternatively the insulating chamber 26 could be a full chamber of a thermally insulating material, such as for example a foamed polymer, compacted rock wool, or similar materials, with an equivalent result.
  • the blow outlet 15, which is formed at the free end of the internal duct 25, comprises a coupling element 39 configured to couple, for example by elastic pressure adjustment, different interchangeable nozzles 40 (Fig. 4) or different accessories of Hairdressing through which hot air passes.
  • the outer shell 41 exposes, together with the air inlet 24, an enlarged portion 42 of the inner conduit 25, which is configured to be coupled, for example by snap-fit, to the support means 21 (Figs 1 and 2). ) where the diffusing unit 18 rests when it is not in use.
  • the said enlarged portion 42 of the inner conduit 25 overlaps externally with a connecting sleeve 23a of the rotating joint 23 and is therefore thermally insulated from the heat transmitted by the hot circulating air.
  • the outer shell 41 defines an ergonomically shaped bend to facilitate that the handle 16 can be grasped and handled with one hand. Said elbowing is such that a central line 24a of the air inlet 24 and a central line 15a of the blow outlet 15 form an angle A of 55 ° to 60 °, although values of 45 ° to 70 °, and even of 5 ° to 90 °, for the angle A are also within the present invention. Furthermore, the outer case 41 is substantially symmetric with respect to a plane of longitudinal symmetry that contains said central line 24a of the air inlet 24 and said central line 15a of the blow outlet 15, so that the diffuser unit 18 is suitable for both right-handed and left-handed persons.
  • the outer shell 41 is made in two halves (Fig. 3) that meet in said plane of symmetry according to a conventional technique.
  • the material from which the two halves of the outer shell 41 are made can be a non-slip material, such as rubber, synthetic rubbers, fibers and natural and / or artificial materials, and preferably a hypoallergenic material to avoid allergies and ailments by direct contact.
  • the two halves of the outer shell 41 can be made of a conventional plastic material and have a coating made of said anti-slip and / or hypoallergenic material.
  • the outer surface of the outer shell 18 may have an appropriate texture to provide a pleasant feel to the touch.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

The workstation comprises a tubular structure (1) suspended via the upper end (1a) thereof, with an air inlet (2) close to the upper end (1a) and an air outlet (3) at a lower end (1b), at least one turbine (4) actuated by an electric motor (5) inside the tubular structure (1) for impelling air from the air inlet (2) to the air outlet (3) via an electric heating element (6), and a hose (7) connected to the air outlet (3) and ending in an outlet section (7b) that may be handled manually so that it can be placed in various positions in relation to an individual's hair. The tubular structure (1) includes support means (22) arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools and at least one electric socket (8) configured for the connection of an auxiliary electric tool (X).

Description

ESTACIÓN DE TRABAJO MULTIFUNCIONAL PARA PELUQUERÍA  MULTIFUNCTIONAL WORKING STATION FOR HAIRDRESSING
Campo de la técnica Field of technique
La presente invención concierne a una estación de trabajo multifuncional para peluquería que incluye una unidad de suministro de aire caliente, una unidad difusora de secador conectada a la unidad de suministro de aire caliente por un conducto flexible, unos medios de soporte dispuestos para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares, una o más tomas de corriente eléctrica donde se pueden conectar aquellos útiles auxiliares que necesiten ser activados o accionados por energía eléctrica, y que puede incluir además unos medios de iluminación directa para iluminar la zona de trabajo, unos medios de iluminación indirecta para producir luz ambiental, y en general cualquier otro elemento que pueda ser útil para el trabajo de un usuario o una usuaria.  The present invention concerns a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing which includes a hot air supply unit, a diffuser dryer unit connected to the hot air supply unit by a flexible conduit, a support means arranged to support one or more useful auxiliary, one or more electrical outlets where you can connect those auxiliary tools that need to be activated or powered by electrical power, and that can also include a direct lighting means to illuminate the work area, an indirect lighting means to produce ambient light, and in general any other element that may be useful for the work of a user.
Antecedentes de la invención BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La solicitud internacional de patente WO 2010109503 A1 da a conocer un dispositivo secador de cabello de bajo impacto electromagnético, el cual comprende un cuerpo tubular suspendido de un pie de soporte, una turbina accionada por un motor eléctrico alojada dentro de la estructura tubular para impulsar aire desde una entrada de aire a una salida de aire de la misma, un elemento calefactor eléctrico situado dentro de la estructura tubular corriente abajo de la turbina y un conducto flexible conectado a la salida de aire. El conducto flexible tiene en su extremo una sección de salida que puede ser manejada manualmente por un usuario o una usuaria para situarla en diferentes posiciones en relación con el cabello de un cliente o una dienta. Así, el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina está suficientemente alejado de la sección de salida del conducto flexible para asegurar un bajo impacto electromagnético en el cliente o la dienta. Para el manejo de la salida de soplado, un mango está fijado lateralmente al conducto flexible cerca de su extremo libre.  The international patent application WO 2010109503 A1 discloses a low-impact electromagnetic hair dryer device, which comprises a tubular body suspended from a supporting foot, a turbine driven by an electric motor housed inside the tubular structure to drive air from an air inlet to an air outlet therefrom, an electric heating element located within the tubular structure downstream of the turbine and a flexible conduit connected to the air outlet. The flexible conduit has at its end an outlet section that can be manually operated by a user or user to place it in different positions in relation to the hair of a client or a client. Thus, the electric motor that drives the turbine is sufficiently far from the output section of the flexible conduit to ensure a low electromagnetic impact on the customer or customer. For handling the blow out, a handle is fixed laterally to the flexible conduit near its free end.
Un inconveniente de la citada solicitud internacional de patente WO 2010109503 A1 es que sólo es útil como dispositivo secador de cabello, puesto que no se ha previsto que el cuerpo tubular esté equipado con medios de soporte para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares y una o más tomas de corriente eléctrica para conexión de aquellos útiles auxiliares que necesiten suministro eléctrico. Además, el hecho de que el mango esté fijado lateralmente al conducto flexible cerca de su extremo libre es un inconveniente puesto que la posición lateral del mango dificulta que el usuario o la usuaria pueda dirigir el chorro de aire expulsado a través de la salida de soplado en ciertas direcciones. El documento EP 1834540 A1 describe un dispositivo secador y modelador de cabello que comprende una unidad difusora conectada a una unidad de suministro de aire por un conducto flexible. La unidad difusora tiene la forma de un conducto con una entrada de aire en un extremo y una salida de soplado en el extremo opuesto, y lleva un elemento calefactor eléctrico dentro del mismo, de manera que el aire procedente del conducto flexible circula hasta la salida de soplado a través del mango mientras es calentado por el elemento calefactor eléctrico. En algunas realizaciones la unidad de suministro de aire está fijada en una posición elevada cerca del puesto de trabajo donde se usa la unidad difusora. No obstante no se ha previsto que la unidad de suministro de aire tenga una estructura provista de medios de soporte para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares y una o más tomas de corriente eléctrica donde se puedan conectar aquellos útiles auxiliar que necesiten suministro eléctrico. Un inconveniente de esta unidad difusora es que el calefactor eléctrico añade un peso al conjunto que el usuario o la usuaria debe manejar manualmente, lo que tiende a aumentar su fatiga. Además, el mango no incluye medios de aislamiento térmico, por lo que puede resultar calentado en exceso por el calefactor eléctrico alojado en el mismo y puede causar molestias o daños al usuario o la usuaria. Exposición de la invención One drawback of the aforementioned international patent application WO 2010109503 A1 is that it is only useful as a hair dryer device, since it is not provided that the tubular body is equipped with support means for supporting one or more auxiliary tools and one or more electrical sockets for connection of those auxiliary tools that need electrical supply. Furthermore, the fact that the handle is laterally fixed to the flexible conduit near its free end is a drawback since the lateral position of the handle makes it difficult for the user to direct the ejected air stream through the blow outlet in certain directions. EP 1834540 A1 discloses a hair dryer and styling device comprising a diffuser unit connected to an air supply unit by a flexible conduit. The diffuser unit has the form of a duct with an air inlet at one end and a blow outlet at the opposite end, and carries an electric heating element therein, so that the air from the flexible duct flows to the outlet of blowing through the handle while it is heated by the electric heating element. In some embodiments, the air supply unit is fixed in an elevated position near the work station where the diffuser unit is used. However, it has not been foreseen that the air supply unit has a structure provided with support means for supporting one or more auxiliary tools and one or more electrical outlets where those auxiliary tools that need an electrical supply can be connected. A drawback of this diffusing unit is that the electric heater adds a weight to the assembly that the user must manually handle, which tends to increase his fatigue. In addition, the handle does not include means of thermal insulation, so it can be overheated by the electric heater housed therein and may cause discomfort or damage to the user. Exhibition of the invention
La presente invención contribuye a mitigar los anteriores y otros inconvenientes aportando una estación de trabajo multifuncional para peluquería que comprende una unidad de suministro de aire basada en una estructura tubular suspendida por un extremo superior de la misma, teniendo dicha estructura tubular al menos una entrada de aire en o cerca de dicho extremo superior y al menos una salida de aire en o cerca de un extremo inferior, al menos una turbina accionada por un motor eléctrico alojada dentro de la estructura tubular y dispuesta para impulsar aire desde dicha entrada de aire a dicha salida de aire, al menos un elemento calefactor eléctrico situado dentro de la estructura tubular corriente abajo de dicha turbina, y un conducto flexible que tiene una sección de entrada conectada a la salida de aire y una sección de salida que puede ser manejada manualmente por un usuario o una usuaria para situarla en diferentes posiciones en relación con el cabello de un cliente o una dienta.  The present invention contributes to mitigate the above and other drawbacks by providing a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing comprising an air supply unit based on a tubular structure suspended by an upper end thereof, said tubular structure having at least one inlet of air at or near said upper end and at least one air outlet at or near a lower end, at least one turbine driven by an electric motor housed within the tubular structure and arranged to drive air from said air inlet to said air outlet, at least one electric heating element located within the tubular structure downstream of said turbine, and a flexible conduit having an inlet section connected to the air outlet and an outlet section that can be manually operated by a user or a user to place it in different positions in relation to a client's hair or a dienta.
La estructura tubular incluye unos medios de soporte dispuestos para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares y al menos una toma de corriente eléctrica configurada para conexión de un útil auxiliar eléctrico. Los mencionados útiles auxiliares pueden comprender, por ejemplo, tijeras, peines, frascos o espráis, espejos de mano, etc., así como otros útiles auxiliares que necesitan suministro eléctrico, tales como tenacillas de ondular o rizar cabello, maquinillas de cortar cabello, etc., los cuales incluyen generalmente un cordón de conexión terminado en un enchufe que puede ser conectado a la toma de corriente eléctrica dispuesta en la estructura tubular. The tubular structure includes support means arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools and at least one electrical outlet configured for connection of an electric auxiliary tool. Said auxiliary tools may comprise, for example, scissors, combs, flasks or sprays, hand mirrors, etc., as well as other auxiliary tools that need electrical supply, such as curling tongs or hair curling irons, hair clippers, etc., which generally include a termination cord in a plug that can be connected to the electrical outlet provided in the tubular structure.
En una realización, la estructura tubular incluye además unos medios de iluminación dispuestos para iluminar una zona de trabajo. En este caso, los medios de iluminación están preferiblemente dispuestos para proporcionar una iluminación directa cenital, y configurados para emitir luz en un rango de longitudes de onda similar a la luz diurna. En una realización esto se consigue utilizando uno o más diodos emisores de luz (LED) y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED.  In one embodiment, the tubular structure further includes lighting means arranged to illuminate a work area. In this case, the lighting means are preferably arranged to provide direct overhead lighting, and configured to emit light in a range of wavelengths similar to daylight. In one embodiment this is achieved by using one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and an electronic LED control device.
En otra realización, la estructura tubular incluye alternativamente o adicionalmente unos medios de iluminación dispuestos para proporcionar iluminación ambiental. Estos medios de iluminación para proporcionar iluminación ambiental pueden estar ventajosamente configurados para emitir luz de un color apropiado para cromoterapia, lo cual se puede conseguir usando uno más diodos emisores de luz (LED) y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED.  In another embodiment, the tubular structure alternatively or additionally includes lighting means arranged to provide ambient illumination. These illumination means for providing ambient illumination may be advantageously configured to emit light of a color suitable for chromotherapy, which may be achieved by using one more light emitting diodes (LEDs) and an electronic LED control device.
En una realización preferida la estructura tubular comprende una pared tubular exterior y una capa de material aislante térmico y acústico, tal como por ejemplo lana de roca compactada, dispuesta entre dicha pared tubular exterior y la turbina accionada por el motor eléctrico, con lo que se consigue un nivel sonoro notablemente bajo, inferior a 65 dB. Preferiblemente, el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina está configurado para funcionar con corriente eléctrica de baja tensión y la estructura tubular comprende una capa de apantallamiento electromagnético rodeando al menos el motor eléctrico, lo que en combinación con la distancia entre el motor eléctrico y la sección de salida del conducto flexible asegurar un nivel prácticamente nulo o inapreciable de radiación electromagnética en el cliente o la dienta.  In a preferred embodiment the tubular structure comprises an outer tubular wall and a layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material, such as for example compacted rock wool, disposed between said outer tubular wall and the turbine driven by the electric motor, thereby achieves a remarkably low sound level, less than 65 dB. Preferably, the electric motor that drives the turbine is configured to operate with low voltage electric current and the tubular structure comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer surrounding at least the electric motor, which in combination with the distance between the electric motor and the cross section The output of the flexible conduit ensures a virtually null or negligible level of electromagnetic radiation in the client or client.
En una realización, la estructura tubular incluye uno o más filtros de aire para asegurar la calidad del aire de secado. Los filtros pueden ser extraíbles y estar ubicados en un lugar de fácil acceso para proceder a su cambio y/o limpieza. Opcionalmente, los filtros pueden ser del tipo de anillo de iones, de cristales de turmalina u otro tipo de cristales, o de materiales que puedan enriquecer el aire de secado que proporciona la estación de trabajo.  In one embodiment, the tubular structure includes one or more air filters to ensure the quality of the drying air. The filters can be extractable and be located in an easily accessible place to proceed with their change and / or cleaning. Optionally, the filters can be of the ion ring type, of tourmaline crystals or other types of crystals, or of materials that can enrich the drying air provided by the work station.
La puesta en marcha y la detención de las funciones del secador de cabello se realiza mediante un interruptor de control de secador situado en la estructura tubular. Este interruptor de control de secador puede ser accionado por el usuario o la usuaria entre una posición de marcha, en la que el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina y el elemento calefactor eléctrico están en funcionamiento, y una posición de paro, en la que el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina y el elemento calefactor eléctrico están detenidos. The start-up and stopping of the functions of the hair dryer is carried out by means of a dryer control switch located in the tubular structure. This dryer control switch can be operated by the user or user between a running position, in which the electric motor that drives the turbine and the electric heating element are in operation, and a stop position, in which the electric motor that drives the turbine and the electric heating element are stopped.
En una realización preferida, cuando el interruptor de control de secador es puesto en la posición de paro desde la posición de marcha, unos medios de control que cooperan con un sensor de temperatura apagan primero el elemento calefactor eléctrico y mantienen el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina en funcionamiento durante un tiempo hasta que el sensor de temperatura indica que el elemento calefactor eléctrico se ha enfriado, después de lo cual detienen el funcionamiento del motor eléctrico. En otra realización alternativa, una vez el interruptor de control de secador es puesto en la posición de paro, los medios de control apagan el elemento calefactor eléctrico y mantienen el motor eléctrico que acciona la turbina en funcionamiento durante un tiempo predeterminado por un temporizador, con un resultado similar.  In a preferred embodiment, when the dryer control switch is put in the stop position from the running position, control means cooperating with a temperature sensor first turn off the electric heating element and maintain the electric motor which drives the turbine in operation for a time until the temperature sensor indicates that the electric heating element has cooled down, after which they stop the operation of the electric motor. In another alternative embodiment, once the dryer control switch is put into the stop position, the control means turns off the electric heating element and maintains the electric motor which drives the turbine in operation for a predetermined time by a timer, with a similar result
En una realización, la estructura tubular incluye unos medios de visualizacion configurados para mostrar al menos una indicación de temperatura y una indicación de caudal en conexión con dichos medios de control, un sensor de temperatura y un sensor de caudal. Los mencionados medios de visualizacion pueden comprender, por ejemplo, una pantalla de visualizacion o unas lámparas piloto.  In one embodiment, the tubular structure includes display means configured to display at least one temperature indication and a flow rate indication in connection with said control means, a temperature sensor and a flow sensor. Said display means may comprise, for example, a display screen or pilot lamps.
En una realización, la sección de salida del conducto flexible comprende una salida de soplado y un mango unido a dicha salida de soplado. Preferiblemente, la salida de soplado y el mango forman una unidad difusora. Preferiblemente, la estructura tubular comprende unos medios de soporte para soportar la unidad difusora cuando no está en uso. En el caso de que la sección de salida del conducto flexible no comprende una unidad difusora, la estructura tubular puede comprender unos medios de soporte para soportar la sección de salida del conducto flexible.  In one embodiment, the outlet section of the flexible conduit comprises a blow outlet and a handle attached to said blow outlet. Preferably, the blow outlet and the handle form a diffuser unit. Preferably, the tubular structure comprises supporting means for supporting the diffusing unit when it is not in use. In the event that the outlet section of the flexible conduit does not comprise a diffuser unit, the tubular structure may comprise support means for supporting the outlet section of the flexible conduit.
En una realización alternativa el interruptor de control de secador y/o los medios de visualizacion podrían estar situados en la unidad difusora, aunque esto obligaría a instalar conductores eléctricos a lo largo del conducto flexible y a través de la junta rotativa entre la salida del conducto flexible y la entrada de aire la unidad difusora, lo que aumentaría el coste del producto.  In an alternative embodiment the dryer control switch and / or the display means could be located in the diffuser unit, although this would require installing electrical conductors along the flexible conduit and through the rotary joint between the outlet of the flexible conduit and the air intake diffusing unit, which would increase the cost of the product.
En una realización, la estructura tubular está suspendida por su extremo superior a un techo del local donde la estación de trabajo está instalada, y en consecuencia el extremo superior de la estructura tubular está cerrado por una tapa, en cuyo caso la entrada de aire comprende una pluralidad de aberturas formadas en la pared tubular exterior de la estructura tubular cerca del extremo superior de la misma y por encima de la turbina. La estación de trabajo suspendida del techo tiene la ventaja de un entorno despejado en el que no hay pies de soporte, cordones de conexión, etc. In one embodiment, the tubular structure is suspended at its upper end to a roof of the room where the work station is installed, and consequently the upper end of the tubular structure is closed by a cover, in which case the air inlet comprises a plurality of openings formed in the outer tubular wall of the tubular structure near the upper end thereof and above the turbine. The work station suspended from the ceiling has the advantage of a clear environment in which there are no support feet, connection cords, etc.
Otra ventaja de la estación de trabajo de la presente invención es que el peso de la turbina, el motor eléctrico, y del elemento calefactor es soportado por la estructura tubular, y por consiguiente la unidad difusora es extraordinariamente ligera, lo que evita problemas de fatiga para el peluqueo o la peluquera. Además, al contrario que con un secador convencional, el motor se sitúa lejos del punto de trabajo con el consiguiente beneficio para el peluquero o la peluquera y para el cliente o la dienta.  Another advantage of the work station of the present invention is that the weight of the turbine, the electric motor, and the heating element is supported by the tubular structure, and therefore the diffusing unit is extraordinarily light, which avoids fatigue problems for the hairdresser or the hairdresser. In addition, unlike a conventional dryer, the motor is located far from the working point with the consequent benefit for the hairdresser or hairdresser and for the client or customer.
En una peluquería provista de varios puestos de trabajo habrá generalmente una estación de trabajo de acuerdo con la presente invención asociada a cada puesto de trabajo. En una realización, la estructura tubular comprende unos medios de deslizamiento o rodadura acoplados a un dispositivo de guía fijado a al techo o similar, de manera que la estructura tubular puede ser movida a lo largo de dicho dispositivo de guía. Así, el usuario o la usuaria puede en cada momento situar la estación de trabajo en la posición que considere más apropiada en relación con el cliente o la dienta que se encuentra en su puesto de trabajo.  In a hairdresser provided with several jobs, there will generally be a work station according to the present invention associated with each job. In one embodiment, the tubular structure comprises sliding or rolling means coupled to a guide device fixed to the ceiling or the like, so that the tubular structure can be moved along said guide device. Thus, the user can at any time place the work station in the position it considers most appropriate in relation to the client or the client who is in his job.
En una realización, la unidad difusora para el secador de cabello comprende un mango, una entrada de aire acoplable a la salida de un conducto flexible a través del cual es suministrado aire de secado, y una salida de soplado en comunicación fluida con dicha entrada de aire a través de dicho mango. La unidad difusora comprende además una carcasa exterior configurada para ser agarrada y manejada con una mano, un conducto interno que conecta la entrada de aire con dicha salida de soplado, y una cámara aislante dispuesta entre dicha carcasa exterior y dicho conducto interno para aislar térmicamente la carcasa exterior.  In one embodiment, the diffuser unit for the hair dryer comprises a handle, an air inlet engageable at the outlet of a flexible conduit through which drying air is supplied, and a blow outlet in fluid communication with said air inlet. air through said handle. The diffusing unit further comprises an outer housing configured to be gripped and operated with one hand, an internal conduit connecting the air inlet to said blow outlet, and an insulating chamber disposed between said outer housing and said internal conduit for thermally insulating the outer shell.
En una realización, dicha cámara aislante es una cámara de aire, la cual puede estar opcionalmente ventilada por medio de una o más aberturas de ventilación formadas en la carcasa exterior. En otra realización alternativa, la cámara aislante es una cámara llena de un material térmicamente aislante.  In one embodiment, said insulating chamber is an air chamber, which can optionally be ventilated by means of one or more ventilation openings formed in the outer casing. In another alternative embodiment, the insulating chamber is a chamber filled with a thermally insulating material.
Con esta construcción, el calor producido por el aire caliente que circula por el conducto interno no alcanza la carcasa exterior o lo hace en un grado suficientemente bajo para no causar molestias al usuario o la usuaria que maneja la unidad difusora.  With this construction, the heat produced by the hot air circulating in the internal conduit does not reach the outer casing or does so in a sufficiently low degree so as not to cause discomfort to the user or the user managing the diffusing unit.
En una realización, la entrada de aire de la unidad difusora está conectada a la mencionada salida del conducto flexible por una junta rotativa que permite girar libremente la unidad difusora respecto al conducto flexible y al mismo tiempo mantener la comunicación fluida entre el conducto flexible y la salida de soplado. Esta junta rotativa proporciona una gran libertad de movimientos y permite, en cooperación con la flexibilidad del conducto flexible, un fácil acceso de la la unidad difusora a diferentes zonas de secado del cabello. La salida de soplado puede comprender un elemento de acoplamiento configurado para acoplar diferentes boquillas intercambiables adaptadas para diferentes tipos de difusión de aire o diferentes accesorios de peluquería a través de los cuales pasa aire caliente para diferentes operaciones de secado, peinado, moldeado, etc. In one embodiment, the air inlet of the diffuser unit is connected to said outlet of the flexible conduit by a rotary joint that allows the diffusing unit to rotate freely with respect to the flexible conduit and at the same time maintain fluid communication between the flexible conduit and the flexible conduit. blowing outlet. This rotating joint provides great freedom of movement and allows, in cooperation with the flexibility of the flexible duct, easy access of the diffusing unit to different areas of hair drying. The blowing outlet may comprise a coupling element configured to couple different interchangeable nozzles adapted for different types of air diffusion or different hairdressing accessories through which hot air passes for different operations of drying, combing, molding, etc.
En una realización, la carcasa exterior define un acodamiento acorde con un acodamiento del conducto interno, donde una línea central de la entrada de aire y una línea central de la salida de soplado forman un ángulo. Preferiblemente, dicho ángulo es de 5o a 90°, más preferiblemente de 45° a 70°, y todavía más preferiblemente de 55° a 60°. Además, la carcasa exterior es substancialmente simétrica respecto a un plano central longitudinal que contiene dicha línea central de la entrada de aire y dicha línea central de la salida de soplado. Así, la unidad difusora puede ser utilizada tanto por personas diestras como por personas zurdas, ya que se adapta perfectamente a ambas lateralidades. Opcionalmente, la carcasa exterior podría incluir adaptadores personales, bien para personas diestras o zurdas, para aumentar la comodidad y ergonomía del mango personalizado. In one embodiment, the outer casing defines a bend according to a bend of the inner conduit, where a central line of the air inlet and a central line of the blow outlet form an angle. Preferably said angle is of 5 or 90 °, more preferably 45 ° to 70 °, and still more preferably from 55 ° to 60 °. In addition, the outer casing is substantially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal central plane containing said center line of the air inlet and said center line of the blow outlet. Thus, the diffusing unit can be used by both right-handed people and left-handed people, since it adapts perfectly to both lateralities. Optionally, the outer shell could include personal adapters, either for right-handed or left-handed people, to increase the comfort and ergonomics of the custom handle.
En una realización, la carcasa exterior está hecha o recubierta de un material hipoalergénico para evitar alergias y dolencias por contacto directo, y/o un material antideslizante, tal como caucho, gomas sintéticas, fibras y materiales naturales y/o artificiales. Además, la superficie del mencionado material hipoalergénico y/o antideslizante puede tener una textura adecuada para lograr una perfecta armonía entre la unidad difusora la mano del usuario o usuaria que lo utiliza para el secado del cabello.  In one embodiment, the outer shell is made or coated with a hypoallergenic material to prevent allergies and ailments by direct contact, and / or a non-slip material, such as rubber, synthetic rubbers, fibers and natural and / or artificial materials. Furthermore, the surface of said hypoallergenic and / or anti-slip material can have a suitable texture to achieve a perfect harmony between the diffusing unit and the user's hand that uses it for drying the hair.
El conjunto de características de la unidad difusora de la presente invención aumentan la ergonomía de la misma, puesto que se adapta y puede adaptarse a la anatomía de la mano de la persona que lo sujeta, facilitando las operaciones propias del secado del cabello de un cliente o una dienta con libertad de movimiento, facilidad de acceso a diferentes zonas de secado del cabello, etc., redundando todo ello en un claro beneficio para la salud laboral del usuario o de la usuaria y en un aumento del confort para el cliente o la dienta.  The set of features of the diffusing unit of the present invention increase the ergonomics thereof, since it adapts and can adapt to the anatomy of the hand of the person holding it, facilitating the proper operations of drying a client's hair or a client with freedom of movement, ease of access to different areas of hair drying, etc., all resulting in a clear benefit for the occupational health of the user or the user and an increase in comfort for the client or the client. dienta.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Las anteriores y otras características y ventajas resultarán más evidentes a partir de la siguiente descripción de un ejemplo de realización con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The foregoing and other features and advantages will become more apparent from the following description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
la Fig. 1 es una vista lateral de una estación de trabajo multifuncional para peluquería de acuerdo con una realización de la presente invención;  Fig. 1 is a side view of a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
la Fig. 2 es una vista en sección transversal de la estación de trabajo de la Fig. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the work station of Fig.
1 ; one ;
la Fig. 3 es una vista en perspectiva de una unidad difusora para secador de cabello de acuerdo con una realización de la presente invención; y  Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a diffuser unit for hair dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention; Y
la Fig. 4 es una vista en sección transversal tomada por un plano de simetría de la unidad difusora, con un conducto flexible y una boquilla conectados a la misma.  Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken through a plane of symmetry of the diffusing unit, with a flexible conduit and a nozzle connected thereto.
Descripción detallada de un ejemplo de realización Detailed description of an embodiment
Las Figs. 1 y 2 muestran una estación de trabajo multifuncional para peluquería de acuerdo con una realización de la presente invención, la cual comprende una unidad de suministro de aire y una unidad difusora 18 conectada a dicha unidad de suministro de aire por un conducto flexible 7. La unidad de suministro de aire está basada en una estructura tubular 1 alargada suspendida de un techo T o similar por un extremo superior 1a de la misma, de manera que la estructura tubular 1 está en una disposición vertical. En la realización mostrada, en dicho extremo superior 1a de la estructura tubular 1 están dispuestos unos medios de deslizamiento o rodadura, tales como por ejemplo unas pequeñas ruedas 30, acoplados a un dispositivo de guía 19 fijado al mencionado techo T o similar de manera que la estructura tubular 1 puede ser movida a lo largo de dicho dispositivo de guía 19 empujándola manualmente o por medios motorizados. Opcionalmente, el dispositivo de guía 19 puede estar configurado para guiar movimientos en cualquier dirección horizontal, en la dirección vertical o incluso en cualquier dirección inclinada, y puede haber medios para efectuar cambios de dirección entre varios dispositivos de guía.  Figs. 1 and 2 show a multifunctional workstation for hairdressing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which comprises an air supply unit and a diffusing unit 18 connected to said air supply unit by a flexible conduit 7. The The air supply unit is based on an elongated tubular structure 1 suspended from a roof T or the like by an upper end 1a thereof, so that the tubular structure 1 is in a vertical arrangement. In the embodiment shown, in said upper end 1a of the tubular structure 1 sliding or rolling means are arranged, such as for example small wheels 30, coupled to a guide device 19 fixed to said roof T or the like in such a way that the tubular structure 1 can be moved along said guide device 19 by pushing it manually or by motorized means. Optionally, the guiding device 19 may be configured to guide movements in any horizontal direction, in the vertical direction or even in any inclined direction, and there may be means for effecting changes of direction between various guiding devices.
La estructura tubular 1 está formada por una pared tubular exterior 28, la cual en la realización ilustrada es cilindrica aunque alternativamente podría tener otras formas, y tiene su extremo superior 1a cerrado por una tapa superior 20 mientras que un extremo inferior 1b está cerrado por una tapa inferior 29. La estructura tubular 1 comprende una entrada de aire 2 constituida por una pluralidad de aberturas formadas en dicha pared tubular exterior 28 cerca del extremo superior 1a y una salida de aire 3 formada por una abertura central en la tapa inferior 29. Dentro de la estructura tubular 1 están alojados una turbina 4 accionada por un motor eléctrico 5 y un elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 situado corriente abajo de dicha turbina 4. La turbina 4 está dispuesta para impulsar aire desde dicha entrada de aire 2 a dicha salida de aire 3 a través del elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 de manera que el aire es calentado por el mismo. El motor eléctrico 5 que acciona la turbina 4 está configurado para funcionar con corriente eléctrica de baja tensión y la estructura tubular 1 comprende una capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14 en la forma de una pared tubular interna metálica que rodea tanto el motor eléctrico 5 como el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6. The tubular structure 1 is formed by an outer tubular wall 28, which in the illustrated embodiment is cylindrical although alternatively it could have other shapes, and has its upper end 1a closed by an upper cover 20 while a lower end 1b is closed by a lower cover 29. The tubular structure 1 comprises an air inlet 2 constituted by a plurality of openings formed in said outer tubular wall 28 near the upper end 1a and an air outlet 3 formed by a central opening in the lower cover 29. Within the tubular structure 1 are housed a turbine 4 driven by an electric motor 5 and an electric heating element 6 located downstream of said turbine 4. The turbine 4 is arranged to drive air from said air inlet 2 to said air outlet 3 through the electric heating element 6 so that the air is heated by it. The electric motor 5 that drives the turbine 4 is configured to operate with low voltage electric current and the tubular structure 1 comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer 14 in the form of a metallic inner tubular wall that surrounds both the electric motor 5 and the element electric heater 6.
La capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14 tiene un diámetro menor que la pared tubular exterior 28, de manera que entre la capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14 y la pared tubular exterior 28 hay una cámara de aire que contribuye al aislamiento acústico de la estación de trabajo. Además, la estructura tubular 1 comprende una capa de material aislante térmico y acústico 11 dispuesta dentro de capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14, y por consiguiente interpuesta entre la pared tubular exterior 28 y la turbina 4 accionada por el motor eléctrico 5 y el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6. Por ejemplo, la capa de material aislante térmico y acústico 11 puede estar formada por lana de roca compactada u otro cualquiera de los materiales disponibles en el mercado para aislamiento térmico y acústico.  The electromagnetic shielding layer 14 has a smaller diameter than the outer tubular wall 28, so that between the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 and the outer tubular wall 28 there is an air chamber that contributes to the acoustic isolation of the work station. In addition, the tubular structure 1 comprises a layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11 disposed within electromagnetic shielding layer 14, and consequently interposed between the outer tubular wall 28 and the turbine 4 driven by the electric motor 5 and the electric heating element 6. For example, the layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11 can be formed by compacted rock wool or any other material commercially available for thermal and acoustic insulation.
La capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14 es más corta que la pared tubular exterior 28, y un extremo superior de la mencionada cámara de aire formada entre la capa de apantallamiento electromagnético 14 y la pared tubular exterior 28 puede estar cerrado por un anillo de material aislante térmico y acústico 11a, el cual queda situado por debajo de pluralidad de aberturas que constituyen la entrada de aire 2. La turbina 4 y el motor eléctrico 5 forman una unidad que tiene una aleta periférica 4a insertada entre dos secciones de la capa de material aislante térmico y acústico 11. Así la mencionada unidad formada por la turbina 4 y el motor eléctrico 5 es soportada por la capa de material aislante térmico y acústico 11 , la cual absorbe así cualquier vibración producida por la misma.  The electromagnetic shielding layer 14 is shorter than the outer tubular wall 28, and an upper end of said air chamber formed between the electromagnetic shielding layer 14 and the outer tubular wall 28 may be closed by a ring of thermally insulating material. and acoustic 11a, which is located below plurality of openings constituting the air inlet 2. The turbine 4 and the electric motor 5 form a unit having a peripheral fin 4a inserted between two sections of the layer of thermal insulating material and acoustic 11. Thus the aforementioned unit formed by the turbine 4 and the electric motor 5 is supported by the layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material 11, which thus absorbs any vibration produced by it.
Desde la tapa inferior 29 se extiende un conducto flexible 7 que tiene una sección de entrada 7a conectada a la salida de aire 3 y una sección de salida 7b que puede ser manejada manualmente por un usuario o una usuaria para situarla en diferentes posiciones en relación con el cabello de un cliente o una dienta. Esta sección de salida 7b del conducto flexible 7 comprende una salida de soplado 15 y un mango 16 unido a dicha salida de soplado 15 de manera que forman una unidad difusora 18 que tiene una entrada de aire 24 conectada a una salida del conducto flexible 7 mediante una junta rotativa 23 que permite un giro de dicha unidad difusora 18 respecto al conducto flexible 7 alrededor del eje longitudinal del mismo. La salida de soplado 15 está en comunicación fluida con dicha entrada de aire 24 a través del mango 16. A flexible conduit 7 having an inlet section 7a connected to the air outlet 3 and an outlet section 7b which can be manually operated by a user or user to position it in different positions relative to the other, extends from the lower cover 29. the hair of a client or a client. This outlet section 7b of the flexible conduit 7 comprises a blow outlet 15 and a handle 16 attached to said blow outlet 15 so as to form a diffuser unit 18 having an air inlet 24 connected to an outlet of the flexible conduit 7 through a rotary joint 23 which allows a rotation of said diffusing unit 18 with respect to the flexible conduit 7 around the longitudinal axis thereof. The blow outlet 15 is in fluid communication with said air inlet 24 through the handle 16.
Las características específicas de la unidad difusora 18 serán descritas en detalle más abajo en relación con las Figs. 3 y 4.  The specific characteristics of the diffuser unit 18 will be described in detail below in relation to Figs. 3 and 4.
Tal como muestra la Fig. 2, la estructura tubular 1 comprende unos medios de soporte 21 para soportar dicha unidad difusora 18 cuando no está en uso. Además, la estructura tubular 1 incluye otros medios de soporte 22 dispuestos para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares. Algunos de dichos útiles auxiliares, tales como tijeras, peines, frascos o espráis, espejos de mano, etc., no necesitan suministro eléctrico, mientras que otros de los útiles auxiliares, tales como tenacillas de ondular o rizar cabello, maquinillas de cortar cabello, etc., necesitan suministro eléctrico para su funcionamiento. Para ello, la estructura tubular incluye una o más tomas de corriente eléctrica 8 configuradas para la conexión de un útil auxiliar eléctrico X, el cual incluye como es habitual un cordón de conexión terminado en un enchufe X1 que puede ser conectado a la toma de corriente eléctrica 8 dispuesta en la estructura tubular 1.  As shown in Fig. 2, the tubular structure 1 comprises support means 21 for supporting said diffusing unit 18 when not in use. In addition, the tubular structure 1 includes other support means 22 arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools. Some of said auxiliary tools, such as scissors, combs, flasks or sprays, hand mirrors, etc., do not need electrical supply, while others of the auxiliary tools, such as curling irons or curling irons, hair clippers, etc., they need electrical supply for its operation. For this, the tubular structure includes one or more electrical outlets 8 configured for the connection of an electrical auxiliary tool X, which includes as usual a connection cord terminated in an outlet X1 that can be connected to the outlet electrical 8 arranged in the tubular structure 1.
La estación de trabajo incluye unos medios de iluminación dispuestos en la estructura tubular 1 para iluminar una zona de trabajo. Por ejemplo, estos medios de iluminación están dispuestos en la tapa inferior 29 para proporcionar una iluminación directa cenital, y están configurados preferiblemente para emitir luz en un rango de longitudes de onda similar a la luz diurna. Por ejemplo, se pueden usar uno o más LEDs 9 y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED para proporcionar dicha iluminación directa cenital similar a la luz diurna.  The work station includes lighting means arranged in the tubular structure 1 to illuminate a work area. For example, these lighting means are arranged in the lower cover 29 to provide direct overhead lighting, and are preferably configured to emit light in a range of wavelengths similar to daylight. For example, one or more LEDs 9 and an electronic LED control device can be used to provide such direct overhead lighting similar to daylight.
Los medios de iluminación también están dispuestos en la pared tubular exterior 28 para proporcionar iluminación ambiental, y configurados por ejemplo para emitir luz de un color apropiado para cromoterapia. Para ello se pueden usar uno o más LEDs 10 y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED. Los medios de iluminación directa y ambiental pueden ser controlados por el usuario o la usuaria mediante uno o más elementos de control 31 dispuestos en la estructura tubular 1.  The lighting means are also arranged in the outer tubular wall 28 to provide ambient illumination, and configured for example to emit light of a color suitable for chromotherapy. For this, one or more LEDs 10 and an electronic LED control device can be used. The direct and environmental lighting means can be controlled by the user by one or more control elements 31 arranged in the tubular structure 1.
En la estructura tubular 1 está dispuesto un interruptor de control de secador 12, el cual puede ser accionado por el usuario o la usuaria entre una posición de marcha, en la que el motor eléctrico 5 que acciona la turbina 4 y el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 están en funcionamiento, y una posición de paro, en la que el motor eléctrico 5 que acciona la turbina 4 y el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 están detenidos. La estación de trabajo incluye además unos medios de control configurados para apagar el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 y mantener el motor eléctrico 5 en funcionamiento durante un tiempo suficiente para que el aire impulsado por la turbina 4 enfríe el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 después de que el interruptor de control de secador 12 haya sido puesto en la posición de paro a partir de la posición de marcha. In the tubular structure 1 a dryer control switch 12 is arranged, which can be operated by the user between a running position, in which the electric motor 5 which drives the turbine 4 and the electric heating element 6 they are in operation, and a stop position, in which the electric motor 5 that drives the turbine 4 and the electric heating element 6 are stopped. The work station further includes control means configured to shut off the electric heating element 6 and maintain the electric motor 5 in operation during a sufficient time for the air driven by the turbine 4 to cool the electric heating element 6 after the dryer control switch 12 has been brought to the stop position from the running position.
Inversamente, los medios de control están configurados para encender el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 mientras el motor eléctrico 5 se mantiene detenido durante un tiempo suficiente para que el elemento calefactor eléctrico 6 haya alcanzado una temperatura preestablecida cuando el interruptor de control de secador 12 es puesto en la posición de marcha a partir de la posición de paro.  Conversely, the control means is configured to turn on the electric heating element 6 while the electric motor 5 is held in place for a sufficient time so that the electric heating element 6 has reached a pre-set temperature when the dryer control switch 12 is turned on. the starting position from the stop position.
La estación de trabajo incluye unos medios de visualización 17, tales como una pantalla de cristal líquido, una pantalla OLED o similar, o alternativamente unas lámparas piloto, configurados para mostrar al menos una indicación de temperatura y una indicación de caudal en conexión con dichos medios de control, un sensor de temperatura 13 y un sensor de caudal (no mostrado).  The workstation includes display means 17, such as a liquid crystal display, an OLED screen or the like, or alternatively pilot lamps, configured to display at least one temperature indication and a flow indication in connection with said means of control, a temperature sensor 13 and a flow sensor (not shown).
La estructura tubular puede incluir otros elementos, tales como por ejemplo uno o más altavoces 32 conectados a un equipo de reproducción de audio para emitir, por ejemplo, música ambiental. La estructura tubular puede incluir además por ejemplo un dispositivo de comunicación bidireccional, tal como un puerto USB o un dispositivo WIFI, con el objeto de recargar otros dispositivos externos o conectarse a otro dispositivo que pueda proporcionar sonido, iluminación o video. Por ejemplo, un cliente o una dienta podría ver imagen en una pantalla de video o TV y escuchar el correspondiente audio mediante auriculares conectados ya sea por cable o inalámbricamente a un dispositivo instalado en la estructura tubular, o escuchar música sin molestar a los demás clientes o dientas mientras un peluquero o una peluquera le arregla el cabello o mientras se le está secando el cabello.  The tubular structure can include other elements, such as for example one or more loudspeakers 32 connected to an audio reproduction equipment for emitting, for example, ambient music. The tubular structure may further include for example a bi-directional communication device, such as a USB port or a WIFI device, in order to recharge other external devices or connect to another device that can provide sound, illumination or video. For example, a client or a client could see image on a video or TV screen and listen to the corresponding audio through headphones connected either by cable or wirelessly to a device installed in the tubular structure, or listen to music without disturbing other customers. or when a hairdresser or a hairdresser fixes your hair or while your hair is drying.
En relación ahora con las Figs. 3 y 4, la unidad difusora 18 para secador de cabello de acuerdo con la realización mostrada comprende un conducto interno 25 que conecta la entrada de aire 24 situada en un extremo de la unidad difusora 18 con una salida de soplado 15 situada en el otro extremo opuesto, y una carcasa exterior 41 que define un mango 16 configurado para ser agarrado y manejado con una mano. La entrada de aire 24 está acoplada a la salida del conducto flexible 7 (Fig. 4) por una junta rotativa 23 que permite girar la unidad difusora 18 respecto al conducto flexible 7 y al mismo tiempo mantener una comunicación fluida entre el conducto flexible 7 y la salida de soplado 15.  In relation now with Figs. 3 and 4, the diffuser unit 18 for hair dryer according to the embodiment shown comprises an internal conduit 25 connecting the air inlet 24 located at one end of the diffuser unit 18 with a blow outlet 15 located at the other end opposite, and an outer shell 41 defining a handle 16 configured to be gripped and handled with one hand. The air inlet 24 is coupled to the outlet of the flexible conduit 7 (Fig. 4) by a rotating joint 23 which allows the diffusing unit 18 to rotate with respect to the flexible conduit 7 and at the same time maintain a fluid communication between the flexible conduit 7 and the blowing outlet 15.
En la realización ilustrada, el conducto flexible 7 es un tubo corrugado y la junta rotativa 23 incluye un fileteado interior en el que se enroscan las corrugaciones del conducto flexible 7. En su otro extremo, el conducto flexible 7 tiene una entrada conectada a la salida de aire 3 de la unidad de suministro de aire. In the illustrated embodiment, the flexible conduit 7 is a corrugated pipe and the rotating joint 23 includes an internal thread in which the corrugations of the flexible conduit 7. At its other end, the flexible conduit 7 has an inlet connected to the air outlet 3 of the air supply unit.
Así, la unidad difusora 18 de la presente invención puede ser manejada manualmente por un usuario o una usuaria para situarla en diferentes posiciones en relación con el cabello de un cliente o una dienta mientras un chorro de aire caliente procedente de la unidad de suministro de aire es difundido desde la salida de soplado 15. La unidad difusora 18 es extraordinariamente ligera y silenciosa puesto que la turbina, el motor eléctrico y el calefactor eléctrico están situados en la unidad de suministro de aire alejada de la unidad difusora 18 y conectada a la misma por el conducto flexible 7.  Thus, the diffusing unit 18 of the present invention can be manually operated by a user or user to place it in different positions in relation to the hair of a client or a client while a hot air jet coming from the air supply unit it is diffused from the blow outlet 15. The diffuser unit 18 is extraordinarily light and silent since the turbine, the electric motor and the electric heater are located in the air supply unit remote from the diffuser unit 18 and connected thereto. through the flexible conduit 7.
La carcasa exterior 41 cubre substancialmente todo el conducto interno 25 y está conectada al mismo por sus extremos, de manera que entre la carcasa exterior 41 y el conducto interno 25 está formada una cámara aislante 26 (Fig. 4) que aisla térmicamente la carcasa exterior 41 del calor difundido por el aire caliente que circula por el interior del conducto interno 25 durante el funcionamiento. En el ejemplo ilustrado, la cámara aislante 26 es una cámara de aire y la carcasa exterior 41 comprende una pluralidad de aberturas de ventilación 27 a través de las cuales se ventila la cámara aislante 26, aunque alternativamente la cámara aislante 26 podría ser una cámara llena de un material térmicamente aislante, tal como por ejemplo un polímero espumado, lana de roca compactada, o materiales similares, con un resultado equivalente.  The outer casing 41 substantially covers the entire inner conduit 25 and is connected thereto at its ends, so that between the outer casing 41 and the inner conduit 25 an insulating chamber 26 (Fig. 4) is formed which thermally insulates the outer casing 41 of the heat diffused by the hot air circulating inside the internal duct 25 during operation. In the illustrated example, the insulating chamber 26 is an air chamber and the outer housing 41 comprises a plurality of ventilation openings 27 through which the insulating chamber 26 is ventilated, although alternatively the insulating chamber 26 could be a full chamber of a thermally insulating material, such as for example a foamed polymer, compacted rock wool, or similar materials, with an equivalent result.
La salida de soplado 15, la cual está formada en el extremo libre del conducto interno 25, comprende un elemento de acoplamiento 39 configurado para acoplar, por ejemplo por ajuste elástico a presión, diferentes boquillas 40 (Fig. 4) intercambiables o diferentes accesorios de peluquería a través de los cuales pasa aire caliente. La carcasa exterior 41 deja al descubierto junto a la entrada de aire 24 una porción ensanchada 42 del conducto interno 25, la cual está configurada para acoplarse, por ejemplo por ajuste elástico a presión, a los medios de soporte 21 (Figs. 1 y 2) donde la unidad difusora 18 descansa cuando no está en uso. La mencionada porción ensanchada 42 del conducto interno 25 se solapa exteriormente a un manguito de conexión 23a de la junta rotativa 23 y por consiguiente está aislada térmicamente del calor transmitido por el aire caliente circulante.  The blow outlet 15, which is formed at the free end of the internal duct 25, comprises a coupling element 39 configured to couple, for example by elastic pressure adjustment, different interchangeable nozzles 40 (Fig. 4) or different accessories of Hairdressing through which hot air passes. The outer shell 41 exposes, together with the air inlet 24, an enlarged portion 42 of the inner conduit 25, which is configured to be coupled, for example by snap-fit, to the support means 21 (Figs 1 and 2). ) where the diffusing unit 18 rests when it is not in use. The said enlarged portion 42 of the inner conduit 25 overlaps externally with a connecting sleeve 23a of the rotating joint 23 and is therefore thermally insulated from the heat transmitted by the hot circulating air.
La carcasa exterior 41 define un acodamiento configurado ergonómicamente para facilitar que el mango 16 pueda ser agarrado y manejado con una mano. El mencionado acodamiento es de forma tal que una línea central 24a de la entrada de aire 24 y una línea central 15a de la salida de soplado 15 forman un ángulo A de 55° a 60°, aunque también están dentro de la presente invención valores de 45° a 70°, e incluso de 5° a 90°, para el ángulo A. Además, la carcasa exterior 41 es substancialmente simétrica respecto a un plano de simetría longitudinal que contiene dicha línea central 24a de la entrada de aire 24 y dicha línea central 15a de la salida de soplado 15, de manera que la unidad difusora 18 es apta tanto para personas diestras como para personas zurdas. The outer shell 41 defines an ergonomically shaped bend to facilitate that the handle 16 can be grasped and handled with one hand. Said elbowing is such that a central line 24a of the air inlet 24 and a central line 15a of the blow outlet 15 form an angle A of 55 ° to 60 °, although values of 45 ° to 70 °, and even of 5 ° to 90 °, for the angle A are also within the present invention. Furthermore, the outer case 41 is substantially symmetric with respect to a plane of longitudinal symmetry that contains said central line 24a of the air inlet 24 and said central line 15a of the blow outlet 15, so that the diffuser unit 18 is suitable for both right-handed and left-handed persons.
La carcasa exterior 41 está hecha en dos mitades (Fig. 3) que se juntan en el mencionado plano de simetría según una técnica convencional. El material del que están hechas las dos mitades de la carcasa exterior 41 puede ser un material antideslizante, tal como caucho, gomas sintéticas, fibras y materiales naturales y/o artificiales, y preferiblemente un material hipoalergénico para evitar alergias y dolencias por contacto directo. Opcionalmente, las dos mitades de la carcasa exterior 41 pueden estar hechas de un material plástico convencional y tener un recubrimiento hecho del mencionado material antideslizante y/o hipoalergénico. Asimismo, la superficie exterior de la carcasa exterior 18 puede tener una textura apropiada para proporcionar una sensación agradable al tacto.  The outer shell 41 is made in two halves (Fig. 3) that meet in said plane of symmetry according to a conventional technique. The material from which the two halves of the outer shell 41 are made can be a non-slip material, such as rubber, synthetic rubbers, fibers and natural and / or artificial materials, and preferably a hypoallergenic material to avoid allergies and ailments by direct contact. Optionally, the two halves of the outer shell 41 can be made of a conventional plastic material and have a coating made of said anti-slip and / or hypoallergenic material. Also, the outer surface of the outer shell 18 may have an appropriate texture to provide a pleasant feel to the touch.
Un experto en la materia será capaz de efectuar modificaciones y variaciones a partir del ejemplo de realización mostrado y descrito sin salirse del alcance de la presente invención según está definido en las reivindicaciones adjuntas  A person skilled in the art will be able to effect modifications and variations from the embodiment shown and described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Estación de trabajo multifuncional para peluquería, comprendiendo: 1. - Multifunctional workstation for hairdressing, comprising:
una estructura tubular (1 ) suspendida por un extremo superior (1a) de la misma, teniendo dicha estructura tubular (1 ) al menos una entrada de aire (2) en o cerca de dicho extremo superior (1a) y al menos una salida de aire (3) en o cerca de un extremo inferior (1b);  a tubular structure (1) suspended by an upper end (1a) thereof, said tubular structure (1) having at least one air inlet (2) at or near said upper end (1a) and at least one outlet air (3) at or near a lower end (1b);
al menos una turbina (4) accionada por un motor eléctrico (5), alojada dentro de la estructura tubular (1 ) y dispuesta para impulsar aire desde dicha entrada de aire (2) a dicha salida de aire (3);  at least one turbine (4) driven by an electric motor (5), housed inside the tubular structure (1) and arranged to drive air from said air inlet (2) to said air outlet (3);
al menos un elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) situado dentro de la estructura tubular (1 ) corriente abajo de dicha turbina (4); y  at least one electric heating element (6) located inside the tubular structure (1) downstream of said turbine (4); Y
un conducto flexible (7) que tiene una sección de entrada (7a) conectada a la salida de aire (3) y una sección de salida (7b) que puede ser manejada manualmente por un usuario o una usuaria para situarla en diferentes posiciones en relación con el cabello de un cliente o una dienta;  a flexible conduit (7) having an inlet section (7a) connected to the air outlet (3) and an outlet section (7b) that can be manually operated by a user or user to place it in different positions in relation to with the hair of a client or a client;
caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) incluye unos medios de soporte (22) dispuestos para soportar uno o más útiles auxiliares y al menos una toma de corriente eléctrica (8) configurada para conexión de un útil auxiliar eléctrico (X).  characterized in that the tubular structure (1) includes support means (22) arranged to support one or more auxiliary tools and at least one electrical outlet (8) configured for connection of an electric auxiliary tool (X).
2. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) incluye unos medios de iluminación dispuestos para iluminar una zona de trabajo.  2. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular structure (1) includes lighting means arranged to illuminate a work area.
3. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación están dispuestos para proporcionar iluminación directa cenital.  3. - Workstation according to claim 2, characterized in that said lighting means are arranged to provide direct overhead lighting.
4. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación para proporcionar iluminación directa cenital están configurados para emitir luz en un rango de longitudes de onda similar a la luz diurna.  4. - Workstation according to claim 3, characterized in that said lighting means to provide direct overhead lighting are configured to emit light in a range of wavelengths similar to daylight.
5. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 3 o 4, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación para proporcionar iluminación directa cenital incluyen al menos un LED (9) y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED.  5. - Workstation according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that said lighting means for providing direct overhead lighting include at least one LED (9) and an electronic LED control device.
6. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación están dispuestos para proporcionar iluminación ambiental.  6. - Workstation according to claim 2, characterized in that said lighting means are arranged to provide ambient lighting.
7. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación para proporcionar iluminación ambiental están configurados para emitir luz de un color apropiado para cromoterapia. 7. - Workstation according to claim 6, characterized in that said lighting means for providing ambient lighting are configured to emit light of a color suitable for chromotherapy.
8. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 6 o 7, caracterizada por que dichos medios de iluminación para proporcionar iluminación ambiental incluyen al menos un LED (10) y un dispositivo electrónico de control de LED. 8. - Workstation according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that said lighting means for providing ambient lighting include at least one LED (10) and an electronic LED control device.
9. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) comprende una pared tubular exterior (28) y una capa de material aislante térmico y acústico (11 ) dispuesta entre dicha pared tubular exterior (28) y dicha turbina (4) accionada por dicho motor eléctrico (5) y el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6).  9. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular structure (1) comprises an outer tubular wall (28) and a layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material (11) disposed between said outer tubular wall (28) and said turbine (4) driven by said electric motor (5) and the electric heating element (6).
10. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 9, caracterizada por que dicha capa de material aislante térmico y acústico (11 ) comprende lana de roca compactada.  10. - Workstation according to claim 9, characterized in that said layer of thermal and acoustic insulating material (11) comprises compacted rock wool.
11.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que unos medios de control apagan el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) y mantienen el motor eléctrico (5) que acciona la turbina (4) en funcionamiento durante un tiempo suficiente para enfriar el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) después de que un interruptor de control de secador (12) haya sido puesto en una posición de paro.  11. Work station according to claim 1, characterized in that control means turn off the electric heating element (6) and maintain the electric motor (5) that drives the turbine (4) in operation for a sufficient time to cool the electric heating element (6) after a dryer control switch (12) has been put into a stop position.
12.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 11 , caracterizada por que dichos medios de control encienden el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) mientras el motor eléctrico (5) está detenido durante un tiempo suficiente para que el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) alcance una temperatura preestablecida después de que el interruptor de control de secador (12) haya sido puesto en la posición de marcha a partir de la posición de paro.  12. Work station according to claim 11, characterized in that said control means ignite the electric heating element (6) while the electric motor (5) is stopped for a sufficient time for the electric heating element (6) to reach a pre-set temperature after the dryer control switch (12) has been set to the run position from the stop position.
13.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 11 o 12, caracterizada por que incluye unos medios de visualización (17) configurados para mostrar al menos una indicación de temperatura y una indicación de caudal en conexión con dichos medios de control, dicho sensor de temperatura y un sensor de caudal.  13. Workstation according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that it includes display means (17) configured to show at least one temperature indication and a flow rate indication in connection with said control means, said temperature sensor and a flow sensor.
14.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 14, caracterizada por que dicho interruptor de control de secador (12) y dichos medios de visualización (17) están situados en la estructura tubular (1 ).  14. Workstation according to claim 14, characterized in that said dryer control switch (12) and said display means (17) are located in the tubular structure (1).
15. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que dicho motor eléctrico (5) que acciona la turbina (4) está configurado para funcionar con corriente eléctrica de baja tensión y la estructura tubular (1 ) comprende una capa de apantallamiento electromagnético (14) rodeando al menos el motor eléctrico (5).  15. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that said electric motor (5) that drives the turbine (4) is configured to operate with low voltage electric current and the tubular structure (1) comprises an electromagnetic shielding layer. (14) surrounding at least the electric motor (5).
16. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) está situado dentro de la estructura tubular (1 ) a una distancia de dicha turbina (4) suficiente para que el calor generado por el elemento calefactor eléctrico (6) no afecte negativamente el motor eléctrico (5) que acciona la turbina (4). 16. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric heating element (6) is located within the tubular structure (1) at a distance from said turbine (4) sufficient for the heat generated by the heating element electrical (6) does not adversely affect the electric motor (5) that drives the turbine (4).
17. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que dicha sección de salida (7b) de dicho conducto flexible (7) comprende una salida de soplado (15) y un mango (16) unido a dicha salida de soplado (15). 17. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that said outlet section (7b) of said flexible conduit (7) comprises a blow outlet (15) and a handle (16) attached to said blow outlet (15). ).
18. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 17, caracterizada por que la salida de soplado (15) y dicho mango (16) forman una unidad difusora (18) que tiene una entrada de aire (24) conectada a una salida del conducto flexible (7).  18. - Workstation according to claim 17, characterized in that the blow outlet (15) and said handle (16) form a diffuser unit (18) having an air inlet (24) connected to a flexible duct outlet (7)
19. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 18, caracterizada por que la salida de soplado (15) está en comunicación fluida con dicha entrada de aire (24) a través de dicho mango (16).  19. - Workstation according to claim 18, characterized in that the blow outlet (15) is in fluid communication with said air inlet (24) through said handle (16).
20.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 18 o 19, caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) comprende unos medios de soporte (41 ) para soportar dicha unidad difusora (18).  20. Workstation according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the tubular structure (1) comprises support means (41) to support said diffuser unit (18).
21. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 17, caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) comprende unos medios de soporte (41 ) para soportar dicha sección de salida (7b) de dicho conducto flexible (7).  21. - Workstation according to claim 17, characterized in that the tubular structure (1) comprises support means (41) to support said outlet section (7b) of said flexible conduit (7).
22. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que dicho extremo superior (1a) de la estructura tubular (1) está cerrado por una tapa superior (20) y dicha entrada de aire (2) comprende una pluralidad de aberturas formadas en una pared tubular exterior (28) de la estructura tubular (1 ) cerca de dicho extremo superior (1a).  22. - Workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that said upper end (1a) of the tubular structure (1) is closed by an upper cover (20) and said air inlet (2) comprises a plurality of openings formed in an outer tubular wall (28) of the tubular structure (1) near said upper end (1a).
23. - Estación de trabajo según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizada por que la estructura tubular (1 ) comprende unos medios de deslizamiento o rodadura acoplados a un dispositivo de guía (19) fijado a un techo (T) o similar de manera que la estructura tubular (1 ) puede ser movida a lo largo de dicho dispositivo de guía (19).  23. - Workstation according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tubular structure (1) comprises sliding or rolling means coupled to a guide device (19) fixed to a roof (T) or the like that the tubular structure (1) can be moved along said guide device (19).
24. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 18, caracterizada por que la unidad difusora (18) comprende una carcasa exterior (41 ) configurada para ser agarrada y manejada con una mano, un conducto interno (25) que conecta la entrada de aire (24) con dicha salida de soplado (15), y una cámara aislante (26) dispuesta entre dicha carcasa exterior (41 ) y dicho conducto interno (25) para aislar térmicamente la carcasa exterior (41 ).  24. - Workstation according to claim 18, characterized in that the diffusing unit (18) comprises an outer casing (41) configured to be gripped and handled with one hand, an internal duct (25) that connects the air inlet ( 24) with said blow outlet (15), and an insulating chamber (26) disposed between said outer casing (41) and said internal conduit (25) to thermally insulate the outer casing (41).
25. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 24, caracterizada por que la entrada de aire (24) está conectada a dicha salida del conducto flexible (7) por una junta rotativa (23) que permite girar la unidad difusora (18) respecto al conducto flexible (7) y al mismo tiempo mantener una comunicación fluida entre el conducto flexible (7) y la salida de soplado (15). 25. - Workstation according to claim 24, characterized in that the air inlet (24) is connected to said outlet of the flexible conduit (7) by a rotary joint (23) that allows the diffusing unit (18) to rotate with respect to the flexible conduit (7) and at the same time maintain a fluid communication between the flexible conduit (7) and the blowing outlet (15).
26. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 24, caracterizada por que dicha cámara aislante (26) es una cámara de aire. 26. - Workstation according to claim 24, characterized in that said insulating chamber (26) is an air chamber.
27. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 26, caracterizada por que dicha carcasa exterior (41 ) comprende al menos una abertura de ventilación (27) a través de la cual se ventila la cámara aislante (26).  27. - Workstation according to claim 26, characterized in that said outer casing (41) comprises at least one ventilation opening (27) through which the insulating chamber (26) is ventilated.
28. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 24, caracterizada por que dicha cámara aislante (26) es una cámara llena de un material térmicamente aislante.  28. - Workstation according to claim 24, characterized in that said insulating chamber (26) is a chamber filled with a thermally insulating material.
29. - Estación de trabajo según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 28, caracterizada por que dicha carcasa exterior (41 ) define un acodamiento tal que una línea central (24a) de la entrada de aire (24) y una línea central (15a) de la salida de soplado (15) forman un ángulo (A).  29. - Workstation according to any one of claims 24 to 28, characterized in that said outer shell (41) defines a bend such that a central line (24a) of the air inlet (24) and a central line (15a) ) of the blow outlet (15) form an angle (A).
30. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 29, caracterizada por que dicho ángulo (A) es de 5o a 90°. 30. - Workstation according to claim 29, characterized in that said angle (A) is 5 or 90 °.
31. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 29, caracterizada por que dicho ángulo (A) es de 45° a 70° .  31. - Workstation according to claim 29, characterized in that said angle (A) is 45 ° to 70 °.
32. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 29, caracterizada por que dicho ángulo (A) es de 55° a 60°.  32. - Workstation according to claim 29, characterized in that said angle (A) is 55 ° to 60 °.
33. - Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 29, caracterizada por que dicha carcasa exterior (41 ) es substancialmente simétrica respecto a un plano central longitudinal que contiene dicha línea central (24a) de la entrada de aire (24) y dicha línea central (15a) de la salida de soplado (15).  33. - Workstation according to claim 29, characterized in that said outer casing (41) is substantially symmetrical with respect to a longitudinal central plane containing said central line (24a) of the air inlet (24) and said central line ( 15a) of the blow outlet (15).
34. - Estación de trabajo según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 24 a 33, caracterizada por que dicha carcasa exterior (41 ) está hecha o recubierta de un material hipoalergénico y/o antideslizante.  34. - Workstation according to any one of claims 24 to 33, characterized in that said outer casing (41) is made or covered with a hypoallergenic and / or non-slip material.
35.- Estación de trabajo según la reivindicación 24 o 25, caracterizada por que dicha salida de soplado (15) comprende un elemento de acoplamiento (39) configurado para acoplar diferentes boquillas (40) o accesorios de peluquería intercambiables.  35.- Work station according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that said blow outlet (15) comprises a coupling element (39) configured to couple different nozzles (40) or interchangeable hairdressing accessories.
PCT/ES2013/000006 2012-01-20 2013-01-04 Multifunctional hairdressing workstation WO2013107918A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13738599.3A EP2805641B8 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-01-04 Multifunctional hairdressing workstation
ES13738599T ES2741482T3 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-01-04 Multifunctional workstation for hairdresser

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESU201230064 2012-01-20
ES201230064U ES1076232Y (en) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 MULTIFUNCTIONAL WORK STATION FOR HAIRDRESSING
ES201230062U ES1076573Y (en) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 DIFFUSER UNIT FOR HAIR DRYER
ESU201230062 2012-01-20

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WO2013107918A1 true WO2013107918A1 (en) 2013-07-25

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WO (1) WO2013107918A1 (en)

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IT201800003214A1 (en) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-02 Manuel Nocchi HAIR DRYER DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR PROFESSIONAL USE
EP4039127A1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2022-08-10 LG Electronics Inc. Dryer stand

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2805641A1 (en) 2014-11-26
EP2805641A4 (en) 2016-02-17
ES2741482T3 (en) 2020-02-11
EP2805641B8 (en) 2019-12-04
EP2805641B1 (en) 2019-06-19

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