WO2013107024A1 - 一种洗漱坐便节水组合台 - Google Patents

一种洗漱坐便节水组合台 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107024A1
WO2013107024A1 PCT/CN2012/070603 CN2012070603W WO2013107024A1 WO 2013107024 A1 WO2013107024 A1 WO 2013107024A1 CN 2012070603 W CN2012070603 W CN 2012070603W WO 2013107024 A1 WO2013107024 A1 WO 2013107024A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
invisible
water
urinal
hollow shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070603
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘宏昌
师少华
Original Assignee
Liu Hongchang
Shi Shaohua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Hongchang, Shi Shaohua filed Critical Liu Hongchang
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070603 priority Critical patent/WO2013107024A1/zh
Publication of WO2013107024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107024A1/zh

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/003Grey water flushing systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/12Swivel-mounted bowls, e.g. for use in restricted spaces slidably or movably mounted bowls; combinations with flushing and disinfecting devices actuated by the swiveling or sliding movement of the bowl
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B2001/045Greywater supply systems using household water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combined water saving appliance, and more particularly to a washing and toilet water saving combination table that flushes a toilet bowl with washing waste water in a small space.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION With the development of national economy and industrial technology, the demand for water resources is increasing, and now the waste of water resources is quite serious, which has affected the ecological balance of the earth. Therefore, protecting water resources and saving water are all human beings. A major issue for sustainable development. At present, most toilets are washed with tap water, and the washing water is usually discharged directly, resulting in waste. In addition, the restroom and toilet of the restroom are installed separately from each other, and the external installation of the toilet is not only unsightly.
  • CN 201649201U disclosed a fully automatic water-saving washing and toilet bowl on November 24, 2010.
  • the treasure includes a box body, and a washing basin and a washing faucet are installed on the washing table at the upper end of the box body.
  • a washing basin drain pipe In the center of the lower end of the washing basin, there is a washing basin drain pipe, a water filter and a water reservoir connected thereto, and a movable invisible toilet is arranged at the intermediate cavity of the washing basin of the tank and the lower end of the water tank.
  • the technology utilizes the automatic flushing of the toilet after filtering with the washing wastewater, and the above technical problem is better solved.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a washing and squatting water-saving combination table, comprising a washing basin disposed on the top surface of the combined table, and a water storage tank below the washing basin, the water storage A movable invisible toilet is arranged in the lower cavity of the water tank, and between the washing basin and the water storage tank, the water storage tank and the invisible toilet are connected by a pipeline, and the lower cavity of the water storage tank is also provided with a small invisible small
  • the toilet, the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal are deployed and contracted by a rotary motion, and the flushing pipe and the drain pipe of the stealth toilet and the flushing pipe and the drain pipe of the invisible urinal pass through the rotation axis.
  • the driving device installed between the water storage tank and the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal, and causing the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal to rotate.
  • the driving device includes a first driving pulley mounted on the first synchronous motor, a first driven pulley mounted on the first upper hollow shaft, and a first upper bearing seat supporting the first upper hollow shaft, a first lower bearing seat supporting the first lower hollow shaft, a second driving pulley mounted on the second synchronous motor, a second passive pulley mounted on the second upper hollow shaft, and a second upper hollow shaft a second upper bearing seat, a second lower bearing seat supporting the second lower hollow shaft.
  • the first upper hollow shaft and the first lower hollow shaft coaxial line are fixed to the middle side of the upper and lower ends of the invisible toilet, and the second upper hollow shaft and the second lower hollow shaft are coaxially fixed. It is attached to the side of the upper and lower ends of the urinal.
  • the driving device further includes a first electromagnetic clutch disposed between the output shaft of the first synchronous motor and the first upper hollow shaft to connect or disconnect the transmission, and an output shaft and a second portion of the second synchronous motor. A second electromagnetic clutch between the upper hollow shafts for connecting or disconnecting the transmission.
  • control system includes an infrared control device, and an infrared emission window of the infrared control device is disposed at a corresponding position of the combination station on the rotating deployment side of the invisible urinal.
  • control system further includes a toilet seat pad on the invisible toilet, the toilet seat is fitted with a pressure sensor, and a limit switch for controlling the invisible toilet or/and the invisible urinal movement limit position.
  • the connecting pipe between the washing basin and the water storage tank is provided with water for washing the basin Connect the transfer switch that is discharged or stored to the storage tank.
  • two sets of pipelines are respectively connected in parallel between the water storage tank and the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal, wherein two of the two pipelines are provided with solenoid valves for controlling the pipeline to be turned on and off,
  • the other two lines in the group line are equipped with manual buttons that control the flow of water.
  • the outer bottom of the invisible toilet is provided with a roller supported on the ground.
  • any side of the combination table is further provided with an invisible toilet/invisible urinal that is flush with the same side of the combination table.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) Since the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal is deployed or contracted by the rotary motion, the structure is simpler, the resistance is smaller, and the moving distance of the flushing pipeline and the draining pipeline is shortened compared with the linear motion mode.
  • the invisible toilet and the invisible urinal itself constitute the lower part of the combination table, and at the same time can support the upper weight, so that the overall structure of the combination table is simplified, and the cost is saved;
  • the flushing pipe and the drainage pipe of the invisible toilet and the invisible urinal By rotating the axis, when the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal is in the rotating motion, the relevant flushing pipeline and the draining pipeline are not twisted and broken due to the rotation;
  • An electromagnetic clutch is provided between the output shaft of the synchronous motor and the hollow shaft to connect or disconnect the transmission.
  • the toilet or urinal can be unscrewed or screwed by manual operation in case of accidental power failure.
  • a pressure sensor is arranged on the pad.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a water-repellent toilet seat assembly according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line AA of FIG. 1
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1 after removing the wash basin and the upper deck
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5 taken along line CC
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5
  • FIG. 10 are views showing a use state of a preferred embodiment of the washing and squatting water-saving combination table of the present invention
  • FIGS. 11 to 14 are views of the washing and squatting section of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 to FIG. 16 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal on both sides of the water-saving combination table of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 Referring to Figures 1, 3 and 4, this embodiment includes a wash basin 2, an upper deck 3, a water storage tank 4, a lower deck 5, a frame 6, a panel 7, an invisible toilet 16, a stealth urinal 34, a control device and a driving device, wherein the washing tub 2 is disposed at the top of the top of the combination table; and the water tap 1 is installed beside the washing tub 2
  • a rectangular upper deck 3 and a lower deck 5 are provided below the wash basin 2, and a water storage tank 4 is disposed between the upper deck 3 and the lower deck 5; a manual button is mounted on each of the left and right sides of the upper deck 3 52.
  • the manual button 52 controls the flushing pipes of the stealth toilet 16 and the invisible urinal 7 to manually flush the water;
  • the optional button group 10 is installed in the middle of the lower table 5, obviously, the optional button The group 10 can be started by a manual button mode or can be started by a wireless remote control; the right side of the lower table 5 is equipped with an infrared emission window 8 corresponding to the position of the invisible urinal; the left side of the lower table 5 is mounted with a toilet seat bracket. 6.
  • the invisible toilet 16 is located at a lower portion of the toilet seat bracket 6, and the invisible urinal 34 is located at a corresponding side of the toilet seat bracket 6, and a space 12 is separated between the invisible toilet 16 and the invisible urinal 34, which is convenient for a person. Stand using a wash basin.
  • the first upper hollow shaft 14 is fixed on the upper part of the invisible toilet 16 , and the first upper hollow shaft 14 is supported by the first upper bearing seat 15 on the toilet seat bracket 6 , and the upper part of the first upper hollow shaft 14 is connected with the first a passive pulley 73; the lower portion of the invisible toilet 16 is fixed with a first lower hollow shaft 18, and the first lower hollow shaft 18 is supported by the first lower bearing housing 19, the first upper hollow shaft 14 and the first lower hollow shaft 18
  • the coaxial line is fixed to the middle side of the upper and lower ends of the invisible toilet 16; the two ends of the first drain hose 20 of the invisible toilet 16 are respectively connected to the toilet bowl opening and the first lower hollow shaft 18, hollow The lower end of the shaft 18 is connected to the sewer.
  • a roller 21 supported on the ground is provided at a corresponding position on the outer bottom of the invisible toilet 16 .
  • the urinal 34 is flanked by a urinal case support 33, a second upper hollow shaft 32 is secured to the upper portion of the urinal case support 33, and the second upper hollow shaft 32 is passed through the second upper bearing block.
  • 31 is supported on the bottom plate 80 of the lower table 5, and a second passive pulley 30 is connected to the upper portion of the second upper hollow shaft 32.
  • the lower portion of the urinal case bracket 33 is fixed with a second lower hollow shaft 37, and the second lower hollow The rotating shaft 37 is supported by the second lower bearing housing 36.
  • the second upper hollow shaft 32 and the second lower hollow shaft 37 are coaxially fixed to the side of the upper and lower ends of the invisible urinal 34.
  • the two ends of the first drain hose 35 of the invisible urinal 34 are respectively connected to the invisible urinal 34 drain port and the second lower hollow shaft 37, and the lower end of the second lower hollow shaft 37 is connected to the sewer.
  • the front side of the invisible toilet 16 is provided with a decorative panel 7, and the front surface of the invisible urinal 34 is provided with a decorative panel 11.
  • a drive device for the invisible toilet 16 and the invisible urinal 34 is mounted on the bottom plate 80 of the lower deck 5.
  • the driving device comprises a first driving pulley 78 mounted on the first synchronous motor 79, and a first passive pulley 73 mounted on the first upper hollow shaft 14, located in the first active belt
  • the first intermediate large pulley 76 and the coaxial small pulley 77 between the wheel 78 and the first driven pulley 73, the first synchronous motor 79 is formed once through the first primary pulley 78 to the first intermediate large pulley 76.
  • the first passive pulley 73 on the first upper hollow shaft 14 is decelerated, and the first passive pulley 73 on the first upper hollow shaft 14 constitutes a secondary deceleration, which drives the rotational movement of the stealth toilet 16 .
  • a limit device and a limit switch are provided at the limit position.
  • a set of hoses 60, 75 are respectively connected in parallel between the water storage tank 4 and the invisible toilet 16, wherein the first electromagnetic tube of the control hose 60 is connected in series in the middle of the hose 60.
  • the valve 61, the two ends of the hose 60 are respectively communicated with the water outlet F of the water storage tank 4 and the common inlet pipe 22 of the invisible toilet 16, and the two ends of the hose 75 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 4 controlled by the manual button 52.
  • the outlet valve port 49 communicates with the common inlet pipe 22 of the invisible toilet 16, and the common inlet pipe 22 is connected to the flushing port of the invisible toilet 16 through the first upper hollow shaft 14;
  • the other end of the water filter hose 74 communicates with the lower portion of the water filter tube 47, and the water filter tube 47 is vertically placed in the water storage tank 4.
  • the driving device includes a second driving pulley 68 mounted on the second synchronous motor 66, and a second passive pulley 30 mounted on the second upper hollow shaft 32.
  • the first deceleration is formed, and the passive pulley 30 on the second intermediate hollow shaft 32 via the coaxial intermediate pulley 70 constitutes a secondary deceleration, which drives the invisible urinal 34 to rotate.
  • a limit device and a limit switch are respectively installed at the limit positions.
  • a set of hoses 62, 72 are respectively connected in parallel between the water storage tank 4 and the invisible urinal 34, wherein the second electromagnetic field of the control hose 62 is connected in series in the middle of the hose 62.
  • the valve 63, the two ends of the hose 62 are respectively communicated with the water outlet G of the water storage tank 4 and the flushing port of the invisible urinal 34, that is, the hose 62 is the water outlet of the second upper hollow shaft 32 and the urinal Connected; two ends of the hose 72 are respectively communicated with the water outlet valve 49 of the water storage tank 4 controlled by the manual button 52 and the urinal 34 The flushing water is connected.
  • a first electromagnetic clutch 37 for connecting or disconnecting the transmission is further provided between the output shaft of the first synchronous motor 79 and the first driving wheel 78; likewise, in the invisible urinal
  • a second electromagnetic clutch 38 for connecting or disconnecting the transmission is also provided between the output shaft of the second synchronous motor 66 and the second driving wheel 68; in another embodiment, the electromagnetic clutch 37, 38 can also be placed at other positions between the output shafts of the synchronous motors 79, 66 and the driven wheels 78, 68.
  • the electromagnetic clutches 37 and 38 are arranged to ensure that the invisible toilet or the invisible urinal is unscrewed or screwed in by manual operation in the event of an accidental power failure, without affecting the use due to power failure.
  • a line between the washing tub 2 and the water storage tank 4 is provided with a changeover switch 9 for directly discharging or storing the water of the washing tub 2 to the water storage tank 4, and the water in the washing basin can be selected. Is it discharged directly or stored in the water storage tank 4.
  • the water storage tank 4 is further provided with a tap water hydrating device, and the hydrating device of the embodiment adopts a float ball type control device 48, so that the water storage tank 4 is not flushed with the invisible toilet 16 or invisible small even if the washing basin is not used for a long time.
  • tap water can be replenished at any time to ensure flushing water.
  • the embodiment further includes a control system, wherein the control system includes an infrared control device, wherein the infrared emission window 8 of the infrared control device is disposed on the rotating side of the invisible urinal 34. The corresponding position of the combination station.
  • the infrared control device can be arranged to automatically activate the second solenoid valve 63 to open the hose 62 to flush after leaving the urine, and the driving device can be activated to automatically retract the invisible urinal 34.
  • the control system further includes a toilet seat pad 17 for the invisible toilet seat 16, and a pressure sensor 45 is fitted to the toilet seat pad 17, and when the person uses the invisible toilet bowl 16 to leave, the electric signal induced by the pressure sensor 17 is activated.
  • the solenoid valve 61 opens the hose 60 to flush, and at the same time activates the drive to automatically retract the invisible toilet 16.
  • Working principle Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG.
  • the first synchronous motor 79 is rotated, through the first driving pulley 78, First intermediate large pulley 76
  • the coaxial small pulley 77 drives the first passive pulley 73 to perform the second deceleration rotation
  • the first upper hollow shaft 14 fixed on the first passive pulley 73 drives the invisible toilet 16 to rotate. Swing out, when the limit position is reached, the stop is controlled by the limit device and the limit switch, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the roller 21 disposed at the outer bottom of the invisible toilet 16 can transmit the weight of the invisible toilet 16 or the person to the ground, and plays a good supporting role.
  • the toilet seat pad 17 for the invisible toilet 16 is fitted with a pressure sensor 45.
  • the electromagnetic valve 61 is activated according to the electric signal induced by the pressure sensor 45 to open the hose 60 for flushing.
  • the drive unit is activated to automatically retract the invisible toilet 16 .
  • the second passive pulley 30 performs the second deceleration rotation, and the second upper hollow shaft 32 fixed on the second passive pulley 30 drives the invisible urinal 34 to rotate and rotate, and passes through the limiting device and the limit switch when reaching the limit position.
  • this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that an invisible toilet 16 or a stealth urinal 34 is separately mounted on the left side of the combination table, or is separately mounted on the right side of the combination table.
  • the invisible toilet 16 or the invisible urinal 34 has the same structure and principle as in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 Referring to Figs. 15 to 16, this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that a toilet 16 or a urinal 34 is attached to the left side of the combination table, and a urinal 34 is attached to the right side of the combination table. Or toilet 16.
  • the structure and principle are the same as in the first embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗漱坐便节水组合台,包括设于组合台顶面的洗漱盆(2),所述洗漱盆(2)下方设有储水水箱(4),所述储水水箱(4)的下部空腔内设有可移动的隐形坐便器(16),洗漱盆(2)与储水水箱(4)之间、储水水箱(4)与隐形坐便器(16)之间通过管路连接,储水水箱(4)下部空腔内还设有隐形小便器(34),隐形坐便器(16)或隐形小便器(34)使用旋转运动方式展开和收缩,并且隐形坐便器(16)的冲水管(22)和排水管(20)及隐形小便器(34)的冲水管(72)和排水管(35)均通过旋转轴线(23)。本发明洗漱坐便节水组合台使用方便,而且隐形座便器、隐形小便器的冲水管和排水管不会因旋转而发生扭曲失效。

Description

说 明 书
一种洗漱坐便节水组合台
技术领域 本发明涉及一种组合式节水器具,尤其是涉及一种在较小的空间内利用洗漱 废水冲洗座便器的洗漱坐便节水组合台。 背景技术 随着国民经济和工业技术的发展,对水资源的需求正在不断增加,加之现在 水资源浪费污染相当严重, 已经影响到地球生态平衡, 因而, 保护水资源, 节约 用水是涉及全人类可持续发展的重大课题。 目前, 大多数坐便器都是采用自来水冲洗, 而洗漱用水通常直接排放掉了, 造成浪费; 另外, 洗手间的洗漱台和坐便器都是分别相互独立安装的, 坐便器外 置安装不仅不美观, 还占据空间, 这对于卫生间面积较小的用户来说, 使用尤其 不便。 为解决上述问题, CN 201649201U于 2010年 11月 24日公开了一种全自动 节水型洗漱、坐便器, 其宝括一箱体, 在箱体上端的洗漱台上安装有洗漱盆和洗 漱龙头,在洗漱盆下端中央设有洗漱盆排水管、水过滤器和与此相连接的蓄水器, 在箱体的洗漱盆与储水器下端的中间空腔处设置有能够移动的隐形坐便器。该技 术利用利用洗漱废水过滤后自动冲洗便器, 较好的解决了上述技术问题。 但是, 由于隐形坐便器采用水平推拉方式进行移动,坐便器的冲水管道或排水管道移动 伸縮过长, 使用、 安装颇为不便; 而且, 该技术只公开了单一的隐形坐便器, 未 设小便器, 给使用带来了局限性。 发明内容 本发明要解决的技术问题是, 提供一种使用、 安装简便, 同时设有隐形座便 器和小便器的洗漱坐便节水组合台。 为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种洗漱坐便节水组合台, 包括设于组合台顶面的洗漱盆,所述洗漱盆下方设有储水水箱,所述储水水箱的 下部空腔内设有可移动的隐形坐便器,洗漱盆与储水水箱之间、储水水箱与隐形 坐便器之间通过管路连接,储水水箱下部空腔内还设有隐形小便器, 隐形坐便器 或隐形小便器使用旋转运动方式展开和收縮,并且隐形坐便器的冲水管和排水管 及隐形小便器的冲水管和排水管均通过旋转轴线。 进一步地,还设有安装在储水水箱与隐形坐便器或隐形小便器之间, 并使隐 形坐便器或隐形小便器产生旋转运动的驱动装置。 进一步地,所述驱动装置包括安装在第一同步电机上的第一主动带轮、安装 在第一上空心转轴上的第一被动带轮、支撑第一上空心转轴的第一上轴承座、支 撑第一下空心转轴的第一下轴承座, 以及安装在第二同步电机上的第二主动带 轮、安装在第二上空心转轴上的第二被动带轮、支撑第二上空心转轴的第二上轴 承座、 支撑第二下空心转轴的第二下轴承座。 进一步地,第一上空心转轴和第一下空心转轴同轴线的固结于隐形坐便器的 上、下端的中部靠边一侧,第二上空心转轴和第二下空心转轴同轴线的固结于小 便器的上、 下端的中部靠边一侧。 进一步地,驱动装置还包括设于第一同步电机的输出轴与第一上空心转轴之 间的使传动连通或断开的第一电磁离合器,以及设于第二同步电机的输出轴与第 二上空心转轴之间的使传动连通或断开的第二电磁离合器。 进一步地, 还设有控制系统, 所述控制系统包括红外控制装置, 所述红外控 制装置的红外发射窗设于隐形小便器旋转展开一侧的组合台相应位置。 进一步地,所述控制系统还包括隐形坐便器上的坐便垫,所述坐便垫上嵌合 有压力传感器, 还包括控制隐形坐便器或 /和隐形小便器运动极限位置的限位开 关。 进一步地,所述洗漱盆与储水水箱之间的连接管路上设有将洗漱盆的用水直 接排出或储存至储水水箱的转换开关。 进一步地,所述储水水箱与隐形坐便器或隐形小便器之间分别并联有两组管 路, 其中, 两组管路中的两根管路上设有控制管路通断的电磁阀, 两组管路中的 另两根管路设有控制水流通断的手动按钮。 进一步地, 所述隐形坐便器的外侧底部设有支撑于地面的滚轮。 进一步地, 组合台的任意一侧还设有与该组合台同侧平齐的隐形坐便器 /和 隐形小便器。 本发明具有以下有益效果: 1 ) 由于隐形座便器或隐形小便器采用旋转运动 方式展开或收縮, 相对于直线运动方式, 结构更简单, 阻力更小, 冲水管路和排 水管路的移动距离縮短;而且隐形座便器和隐形小便器本身就构成组合台的下部 分, 同时可以支撑上部重量, 使组合台整体结构简化, 节约成本; 此外, 隐形坐 便器和隐形小便器的冲水管道和排水管道通过旋转轴线,这样当隐形座便器或隐 形小便器在旋转运动中, 相关冲水管路和排水管路不会因旋转而产生扭曲失效;
2) 在同步电机的输出轴与空心转轴之间设置使传动连通或断开的电磁离合器, 可以在意外断电的情况下,通过手动操作进行座便器或小便器的旋出或旋入, 不 因断电而影响使用; 3) 设置红外控制装置, 可以使人小便离开后自动启动电磁 阀打开管道冲水, 同时可以启动驱动装置使隐形小便器自动縮回; 同样, 隐形坐 便器的坐便垫上设置压力传感器, 当人使用隐形座便器离开时,根据压力传感器 感应的电信号启动电磁阀打开管道冲水,同时可以启动驱动装置使隐形坐便器自 动縮回, 实现了隐形座便器或隐形小便器的冲水、展开或收縮的智能化控制; 4) 在出水水箱与隐形坐便器或隐形小便器之间并联有两组管路,其中两组管路中的 两根管路上安设有控制其通断的电磁阀,两组管路中的另两根管路安设有控制水 流通断的手动按钮, 这样, 可以保证当意外断电时, 便于通过手动按钮接通冲水 管路冲水; 5) 洗漱盆与储水水箱之间的管路上设有将洗漱盆的用水直接排出或 储存至储水水箱的转换开关, 可以根据需要将洗漱水排出或储存至储水水箱; 组 合台的任意一侧设置与所述组合台同侧平齐的隐形坐便器 /和隐形小便器, 可以 满足不同规格的卫生间安装洗漱坐便节水组合台的需要。 附图说明 构成本说明书一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意 性实施例及其说明只是用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图 中: 图 1是本发明洗漱坐便节水组合台优选实施例的结构示意图; 图 2是图 1中沿 A-A向剖视图结构示意图; 图 3是图 1中沿 B-B向剖视图结构示意图; 图 4是图 1所示实施例的俯视图; 图 5是图 1所示实施例去掉洗漱盆、 上台面后的俯视图; 图 6是图 5沿 C-C向剖视图; 图 7是图 1所示实施例去掉洗漱盆、 上台面、 水箱和下台面后的俯视图; 图 8至图 10是本发明洗漱坐便节水组合台优选实施例的使用状态图; 图 11至图 14是本发明洗漱坐便节水组合台两侧单独安装有隐形座便器或隐 形小便器的结构示意图; 图 15至图 16是本发明洗漱坐便节水组合台两侧分别安装有隐形座便器或隐 形小便器的结构示意图 具体实施方式 下文参照附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 实施例 1 参照图 1、 图 3和图 4, 本实施例包括洗漱盆 2、 上台面 3、 储水水箱 4、 下 台面 5、 框架 6、 面板 7、 隐形坐便器 16、 隐形小便器 34、 控制装置、 驱动装置, 其中, 洗漱盆 2设置在组合台的顶部中间; 洗漱盆 2的旁边安装有出水龙头 1, 在洗漱盆 2的下方设有矩形上台面 3和下台面 5, 在上台面 3和下台面 5之间设 有储水水箱 4;上台面 3的左、右两边的下侧各装有手动按钮 52,当意外断电时, 手动按钮 52分别控制隐形坐便器 16和隐形小便器 7的冲水管路进行手动冲水; 下台面 5的正中间安装有可选按钮组 10, 显然, 可选按钮组 10可以是手动按钮 方式启动, 也可以采用无线遥控的方式启动; 下台面 5的右边相应于隐形小便器 位置安装有红外发射窗 8 ; 下台面 5的下面左侧安装有座便器箱体支架 6, 隐形 坐便器 16位于座便器箱体支架 6的下部, 隐形小便器 34位于座便器箱体支架 6 对应的一侧, 隐形坐便器 16与隐形小便器 34之间隔开一个空间 12, 便于人站 立使用洗漱盆。 隐形坐便器 16上部固结有第一上空心转轴 14, 第一上空心转轴 14通过第 一上轴承座 15支撑在坐便器箱体支架 6上,在第一上空心转轴 14的上部连接有 第一被动带轮 73 ; 隐形坐便器 16的下部固结有第一下空心转轴 18,第一下空心 转轴 18通过第一下轴承座 19支撑, 第一上空心转轴 14和第一下空心转轴 18 同轴线的固结于隐形坐便器 16的上、下端的中部靠边一侧; 隐形坐便器 16的第 一排水软管 20的两端分别连接座便器排口和第一下空心转轴 18, 空心转轴 18 下端接下水道。 隐形坐便器 16外侧底部相应位置设有支撑于地面的滚轮 21。 参照图 2, 小便器 34—侧固结有一小便器箱体支架 33, 在小便器箱体支架 33的上部固结有第二上空心转轴 32, 第二上空心转轴 32通过第二上轴承座 31 支撑在下台面 5的底板 80上,在第二上空心转轴 32的上部连接有第二被动带轮 30, 小便器箱体支架 33 的下部固结有第二下空心转轴 37, 第二下空心转轴 37 通过第二下轴承座 36支撑。 第二上空心转轴 32和第二下空心转轴 37同轴线的 固结于隐形小便器 34的上、下端的中部靠边一侧。隐形小便器 34的第一排水软 管 35两端分别连接隐形小便器 34排水口和第二下空心转轴 37, 第二下空心转 轴 37的下端接下水道。 隐形坐便器 16正面设有装饰面板 7, 隐形小便器 34正面设有装饰面板 11。 参照图 7、 图 2和图 3, 在下台面 5的底板 80上安装有隐形坐便器 16和隐 形小便器 34的驱动装置。 对于隐形坐便器 16来说,该驱动装置包括安装在第一同步电机 79上的第一 主动带轮 78、安装在第一上空心转轴 14上的第一被动带轮 73,位于第一主动带 轮 78与第一被动带轮 73之间的第一中间大带轮 76和同轴的小带轮 77, 第一同 步电机 79经第一主动带轮 78至第一中间大带轮 76构成一次减速, 经同轴的第 一中间小带轮 77至第一上空心转轴 14上的第一被动带轮 73构成二次减速, 带 动隐形坐便器 16旋转运动。为控制隐形坐便器 16旋转的极限位置,在极限位置 处设有限位装置和限位开关。 在下台面 5的底板 80上面的左边,储水水箱 4与隐形坐便器 16之间分别并 联有一组软管 60、 75, 其中软管 60的中间串接有控制软管 60通断的第一电磁 阀 61, 软管 60的两端分别与储水水箱 4的出水口 F口相通和隐形坐便器 16的 共用进水管 22相通, 软管 75的两端分别与手动按钮 52控制的储水水箱 4的出 水阀口 49相通和隐形坐便器 16的共用进水管 22相通,共用进水管 22穿过第一 上空心转轴 14连接于隐形坐便器 16的冲水口; 在共用进水管 22—旁还连通有 一根滤水软管 74, 该滤水软管 74的另一端连通于滤水管 47的下部, 滤水管 47 垂直置于储水水箱 4中。 同样, 对于隐形小便器 34 来说, 该驱动装置包括安装在第二同步电机 66 上的第二主动带轮 68、安装在第二上空心转轴 32上的第二被动带轮 30,位于第 二主动带轮 68与第二被动带轮 30之间的第二中间大带轮 71和同轴的小带轮 70; 第二同步电机 66经第二主动带轮 68至第二中间大带轮 71构成一次减速, 经同 轴的中间小带轮 70至第二上空心转轴 32上的被动带轮 30构成二次减速, 带动 隐形小便器 34旋转运动。为控制隐形小便器 34旋转的极限位置,在极限位置处 分别安装有限位装置和限位开关。 在下台面 5的底板 80上面的右边,储水水箱 4与隐形小便器 34之间分别并 联有一组软管 62、 72, 其中软管 62的中间串接有控制软管 62通断的第二电磁 阀 63, 软管 62的两端分别与储水水箱 4的出水口 G口相通和隐形小便器 34的 冲水口相通, 即软管 62是穿过第二上空心转轴 32与小便器的出水口连接的; 软 管 72的两端分别与手动按钮 52控制的储水水箱 4的出水阀 49相通和小便器 34 的冲水口相通。 所述隐形坐便器 16的驱动装置中,在第一同步电机 79的输出轴与第一主动 轮 78之间还设有使传动连通或断开的第一电磁离合器 37 ; 同样, 在隐形小便器 34的驱动装置中, 在第二同步电机 66的输出轴与第二主动轮 68之间也设有使 传动连通或断开的第二电磁离合器 38 ; 在另外的实施例中, 电磁离合器 37、 38 也可以设置在同步电机 79、 66的输出轴与被动轮 78、 68之间的其它位置。设置 电磁离合器 37、 38, 可以保证在意外断电的情况下, 通过手动操作进行隐形坐 便器或隐形小便器的旋出或旋入, 不因断电而影响使用。 参照图 1、 图 4, 洗漱盆 2与储水水箱 4之间的管路上设有将洗漱盆 2的用 水直接排出或储存至该储水水箱 4的转换开关 9, 可以选择洗漱盆里的水是直接 排出还是储存在储水水箱 4里。储水水箱 4还设有自来水补水装置,本实施例的 补水装置采用浮球式控制装置 48, 这样, 即使长期不使用洗漱盆而导致储水水 水箱 4无水冲洗隐形坐便器 16或隐形小便器 34时, 自来水可以随时进行补充, 保证冲洗用水。 参照图 1、 图 5、 图 6和图 7, 本实施例还设有控制系统, 所述控制系统包 括红外控制装置, 其中红外控制装置的红外发射窗 8设置于隐形小便器 34旋转 展开一侧的组合台相应位置。设置红外控制装置可以使人小便离开后自动启动第 二电磁阀 63打开软管 62冲水, 同时可以启动驱动装置使隐形小便器 34自动縮 回。 所述控制系统还包括用于隐形坐便器 16上的坐便垫 17, 坐便垫 17上嵌合 有压力传感器 45, 当人使用隐形坐便器 16离开时, 根据压力传感器 17感应的 电信号启动电磁阀 61打开软管 60冲水, 同时可以启动驱动装置使隐形坐便器 16自动縮回。 工作原理: 参照图 1、 图 2、 图 3和图 6、 图 7、 图 8, 选择可选按钮组 10, 启动隐形坐 便器 16, 第一同步电机 79转动, 通过第一主动带轮 78、 第一中间大带轮 76进 行一次减速转动, 同时, 同轴的小带轮 77带动第一被动带轮 73进行二次减速转 动,固结在第一被动带轮 73上的第一上空心轴 14带动隐形坐便器 16转动旋出, 到达极限位置时通过限位装置和限位开关控制停止, 如图 8 所示。 隐形坐便器 16外侧底部设置的滚轮 21可以将隐形坐便器 16或人使用的重量传递到地面, 起到很好的支撑作用。 用于隐形坐便器 16上的坐便垫 17上嵌合有压力传感器 45, 当人使用隐形坐便器 16离开时,根据压力传感器 45感应的电信号启动电磁 阀 61打开软管 60冲水, 同时启动驱动装置使隐形坐便器 16自动縮回。 选择可选按钮组 10, 启动隐形小便器 34, 第二同步电机 66转动, 通过第二 主动带轮 68、 第二中间大带轮 71进行一次减速转动, 同时, 同轴的小带轮 70 带动第二被动带轮 30进行二次减速转动,固结在第二被动带轮 30上的第二上空 心轴 32带动隐形小便器 34转动旋出,到达极限位置时通过限位装置和限位开关 控制停止, 如图 9所示。 当人使用隐形小便器 34离开后, 设于组合台相应于隐 形小便器 34旋转展开一侧的红外发射窗感应人离开后自动启动电磁阀 63打开软 管 62冲水, 同时启动驱动装置使隐形小便器 34自动縮回。 使用时,根据情况也可以同时启动隐形坐便器 16和隐形小便器 34, 如图 10 所示, 其工作方法与上述方法相同, 这里不再赘述。 实施例 2 参照图 11至图 14, 本实施例与实施例 1的区别在于, 在组合台的左侧单独 安装有隐形座便器 16或隐形小便器 34, 或者在组合台的右侧单独安装有隐形座 便器 16或隐形小便器 34, 其结构和原理与实施例 1相同。 实施例 3 参照图 15至图 16, 本实施例与实施例 1的区别在于, 在组合台的左侧安装 有座便器 16或小便器 34, 同时,在组合台的右侧安装有小便器 34或座便器 16。 其结构和原理与实施例 1相同。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域 的技术人员来说,本发明的具体结构可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利 要求书
1、 一种洗漱坐便节水组合台, 包括设于组合台顶面的洗漱盆 (2), 其特 征在于, 所述洗漱盆(2)下方设有储水水箱(4), 所述储水水箱(4) 的下部空 腔内设有可移动的隐形坐便器 (16), 洗漱盆 (2) 与储水水箱 (4) 之间、 储水 水箱(4)与隐形坐便器(16)之间通过管路连接, 储水水箱(4)下部空腔内还 设有隐形小便器 (34), 隐形坐便器 (16) 或隐形小便器 (34) 使用旋转运动方 式展开和收縮, 并且隐形坐便器(16) 的冲水管 (22)和排水管 (20)及隐形小 便器 (34) 的冲水管 (72) 和排水管 (35) 均通过旋转轴线 (23)。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 还设有安 装在储水水箱 (4) 与隐形坐便器 (16) 或隐形小便器 (34) 之间, 并使隐形坐 便器(16)或隐形小便器(34)产生旋转运动的驱动装置, 所述驱动装置包括安 装在第一同步电机(79)上的第一主动带轮(78)、 安装在第一上空心转轴 (14) 上的第一被动带轮(73)、 支撑第一上空心转轴 (14) 的第一上轴承座 (15)、 支 撑第一下空心转轴 (18) 的第一下轴承座(19), 以及安装在第二同步电机(66) 上的第二主动带轮(68)、安装在第二上空心转轴(32)上的第二被动带轮(69)、 支撑第二上空心转轴 (32) 的第二上轴承座 (31 )、 支撑第二下空心转轴 (37) 的第二下轴承座 (36)。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 所述第一 上空心转轴 (14)或第一下空心转轴 (18) 同轴线的固结于所述坐便器(16) 的 上、 下端的中部靠边一侧, 所述第二上空心转轴 (32) 或第二下空心转轴 (37) 同轴线的固结于所述小便器 (34) 的上、 下端的中部靠边一侧。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 所述驱动 装置还包括设于第一同步电机(79) 的输出轴与第一上空心转轴(14)之间的使 传动连通或断开的第一电磁离合器 (37), 及设于第二同步电机 (66) 的输出轴 与第二上空心转轴 (32) 之间的使传动连通或断开的第二电磁离合器 (38)。
5、 根据权利要求 1 所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 还包括控 制系统, 所述控制系统包括红外控制装置, 所述红外控制装置的红外发射窗(8) 设于隐形小便器 (34) 旋转展开一侧的组合台相应位置。
6、 根据权利要求 5 所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 所述控制 系统还包括用于隐形坐便器 (16) 的坐便垫 (17), 所述坐便垫 (17) 上嵌合有 压力传感器 (45), 还包括控制隐形坐便器 (16) 或 /和隐形小便器 (34) 运 动极限位置的限位开关。
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 所述洗漱 盆 (2) 与储水水箱 (4) 之间的连接管路上设有将洗漱盆 (2) 的用水直接排出 或储存至所述储水水箱 (4) 的转换开关 (9)。
8、 根据权利要求 1 所述的洗漱坐便节水组合柜, 其特征在于, 所述储水 水箱(4)与隐形坐便器(16)或隐形小便器(34)之间分别并联有两组管路(60、 75; 62、 72), 其中, 两组管路中的两根管路 (60、 62) 上分别设有控制其通断 的电磁阀 (61、 63), 两组管路中的另两根管路 (75、 72) 设有控制水流通断的 手动按钮 (52)。
9、 根据权利要求 1 所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征在于, 所述隐形 坐便器 (16) 外侧底部设有支撑于地面的滚轮 (21 )。
10、 根据权利要求 1至 9中任意一项所述的洗漱坐便节水组合台, 其特征 在于,所述组合台的任意一侧还设有与所述组合台同侧平齐的隐形坐便器和隐形 小便器。
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