WO2013104176A1 - Method and system capable of adjusting parameter according to moving speed of terminal - Google Patents

Method and system capable of adjusting parameter according to moving speed of terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013104176A1
WO2013104176A1 PCT/CN2012/077763 CN2012077763W WO2013104176A1 WO 2013104176 A1 WO2013104176 A1 WO 2013104176A1 CN 2012077763 W CN2012077763 W CN 2012077763W WO 2013104176 A1 WO2013104176 A1 WO 2013104176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
speed
signal strength
threshold
cell
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077763
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田炜
王新台
武娟
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013104176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013104176A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/006Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S11/00Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
    • G01S11/02Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves
    • G01S11/06Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves using intensity measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/32Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data
    • H04W36/324Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by location or mobility data, e.g. speed data by mobility data, e.g. speed data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the user equipment performs timely handover according to reasonable handover configuration parameters, which not only improves the network handover success rate, but also improves the user's usage sensitivity; unreasonable handover configuration parameters, not only due to the UE If the switching timing is unreasonable, the call drop has already been generated without triggering the handover, and it will cause a series of problems such as switching too early, switching too late, switching to the wrong cell, and ping-pong switching. How to configure reasonable and effective switching parameters has always been the focus of network optimization and the difficulty of network performance improvement.
  • the 3GPP R9 36.331 protocol proposes to transmit a UE based speed measurement factor by a base station to indicate a UE with different moving speeds, and dynamically adjust a Time to Trigger parameter in a handover configuration parameter of the base station to ensure different movements.
  • the speed UE can switch according to its own mobile characteristics and with reasonable trigger duration parameters.
  • the triggering duration of the handover parameter is required to trigger the terminal to report the measurement report of the neighboring area to the base station after the pilot station searches for the signal of the neighboring area, and the pilot signal strength of the neighboring area is always greater than the specified threshold.
  • the UE speed determination criterion proposed by the 3GPP R9 protocol determines whether the UE is at different moving speeds according to whether the number of UE handover cells reaches a specified threshold within a specified time, and then the UE dynamically changes according to different moving speeds. Adjust the switching parameter threshold.
  • the mechanism proposed by the protocol can improve the handover success rate of the UE at the corresponding moving speed when the UE satisfies the determination criterion of the corresponding speed. For example, when the speed determination criterion sent by the base station is that the number of handover cells is greater than N in S seconds, the UE is determined to be high speed. When the UE passes N or more cells in S seconds, the current handover parameter can be adjusted to be a high-speed scenario.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal, and solving the problem that the UE cannot adjust the handover parameter configuration in time when the number of handovers of the specified cell has not been reached, thereby causing a high risk of handover failure. .
  • a method for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal comprising:
  • the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed;
  • the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
  • the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed.
  • the mobile terminal in the idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, adds a high speed to the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
  • the coefficient value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing cell reselection, at the base The medium re-selection threshold determined by the station is increased as the updated cell re-selection threshold.
  • the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed.
  • the mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station.
  • the coefficient value is used as the trigger time of the updated cell handover;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing neighboring area measurement, determining at the base station The cell handover trigger duration is multiplied by the medium-speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • a system for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal comprising: a base station and a terminal, wherein the base station includes a terminal speed determining criterion configuration module and a terminal speed determining criterion sending module;
  • the speed determination criterion receiving module, the speed determining module, and the parameter adjusting module wherein: the terminal speed determining criterion configuration module is configured to: configure a terminal speed determining criterion; the terminal speed determining criterion sending module is configured to: The speed determination criterion is sent to the mobile terminal;
  • the speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: after receiving the terminal speed determination criterion,
  • the speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and send the moving speed to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: The moving speed adjusts system parameters, where the system parameters are cell reselection threshold parameters or handover trigger timing parameters.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells
  • the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells
  • the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system according to the moving speed in the following manner
  • the parameter is: when the neighboring area measurement is performed at a high speed, the time of the cell handover trigger determined by the base station is multiplied by the high speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighboring area measurement is performed in the medium speed case, Multiplying the medium-speed coefficient value by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • a terminal includes a speed determination criterion receiving module, a speed determining module and a parameter adjusting module, wherein:
  • the speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: receive a terminal speed determination criterion, and then send the terminal speed determination criterion to the speed determination module;
  • the speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and send the moving speed to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: The moving speed adjusts system parameters, where the system parameters are cell reselection threshold parameters or handover trigger timing parameters.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells Signal strength difference meets medium speed threshold And when the high speed threshold is not satisfied, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells
  • the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N
  • the average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are directed to the above-mentioned deficiencies of dynamically adjusting handover parameters based on UE speed in the 3GPP protocol, and propose a method for determining the UE moving speed according to the trend of the cell signal quality change in the current serving cell.
  • the above technical solution can improve the accuracy and timeliness of the UE speed determination, improve the network switching success rate, and improve user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of adjusting a cell reselection threshold according to a moving speed of a terminal in the first application example
  • FIG. 3 is a moving speed determining method in the first application example Flow chart
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of adjusting the triggering time of the cell handover according to the moving speed of the terminal in the second application example.
  • the focus of the embodiment of the present invention is that the UE determines the current moving speed by receiving the change of the signal strength of the serving cell, and further combines with the speed-based switching parameter adjustment mechanism in the protocol to perform speed-based switching parameter adjustment.
  • the system for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal includes a base station and a terminal.
  • the base station includes a terminal speed determination criterion configuration module 101 and a terminal speed determination criterion delivery module 102.
  • the terminal includes a speed determination criterion receiving module 103, a speed determination module 104, and a parameter adjustment module 105, where:
  • the terminal speed determination criterion configuration module 101 is configured to: configure a terminal speed determination criterion; the terminal speed determination criterion delivery module 102 is configured to: deliver the terminal speed determination criterion To the mobile terminal;
  • the speed determination criterion receiving module 103 is configured to: after receiving the terminal speed determination criterion, send to the speed determination module 104;
  • the speed determination module 104 is configured to: detect the signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine the current moving speed and send to the parameter adjustment module 105;
  • the parameter adjustment module 105 is configured to: adjust system parameters according to the moving speed, where the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
  • the detection period P the number of detection periods N
  • the signal strength difference standard S S.
  • Ffsrt the criterion is: The difference between 8 ⁇ and -' satisfies S. Ffsrt .
  • S P N refers to the signal strength of the serving cell received by the UE during the detection period of the Nth period length P.
  • the signal strength may be an average value of the UE receiving the serving cell signal in the period P during the period P or a value calculated by the UE to receive the serving cell signal in the present detection period calculated in other manners.
  • the difference between 8 ⁇ and S may be the difference between the received signal strength of the adjacent period UE, the mean square error, or the difference between the received signal strengths of the UEs in the reactive neighboring period calculated by other methods.
  • the terminal in the idle state adjusts the cell reselection parameter according to the current moving speed.
  • the speed determining module 104 is configured to: measure the signal strength of the serving cell in the N measurement periods in the N measurement periods, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods, where the N-1 When the signal strength difference of the serving cell satisfies the high speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be the medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module 105 is further configured to: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, increase the high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold; During the selection, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the updated cell reselection threshold based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
  • the terminal in the connected state adjusts the cell handover trigger duration according to the current moving speed.
  • the speed determining module 104 is configured to: measure the signal strength of the serving cell in the N measurement periods in the N measurement periods, and calculate the signal strength of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods. Degree difference, when the signal strength difference of the N1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is high speed, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and does not satisfy the high-speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module 105 is configured to: when the neighboring area measurement is performed at a high speed, multiply the high-speed coefficient value by the base station triggering duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighboring area measurement is performed at the medium speed And multiplying the medium-speed coefficient value by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • the difference between the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period refers to an absolute value of the difference between the two signal strengths, a squared difference value, and a mean square error.
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells
  • the value is greater than the high-speed threshold; the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, where the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the The medium speed threshold, or the average of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • the method for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal corresponding to the foregoing system includes: the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed,
  • the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold
  • the mobile terminal in an idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates a serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, increases the high-speed coefficient based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
  • the value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and performs cell reselection. And adding the medium speed coefficient value to the updated cell reselection threshold based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
  • the system parameter is a cell handover trigger duration
  • the mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates a serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed coefficient by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station.
  • the mobile terminal After the value is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and does not satisfy the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, The intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for adjusting a parameter according to a moving speed of a terminal, including: the mobile terminal detects a signal strength of the serving cell according to a speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines a current moving speed, and adjusts according to the moving speed.
  • System parameters including: the mobile terminal detects a signal strength of the serving cell according to a speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines a current moving speed, and adjusts according to the moving speed.
  • the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
  • the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed.
  • the mobile terminal in the idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, adds a high speed to the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
  • the coefficient value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing cell reselection, the determined by the base station After the cell reselection threshold is increased, the medium speed coefficient value is added as the updated cell reselection threshold.
  • the mobile terminal when the system parameter is the cell handover trigger duration, the mobile terminal is configured according to the base station.
  • the issued speed determination criterion detects the signal strength of the serving cell and determines the current moving speed, and the steps of adjusting the system parameters according to the moving speed include:
  • the mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
  • the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station.
  • the coefficient value is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the N-1 serving cell signal strength differences satisfy the medium speed threshold and the high speed threshold is not met, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed,
  • the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station is multiplied by the medium-speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, comprising a speed determination criterion receiving module, a speed determining module and a parameter adjusting module, wherein:
  • the speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: receive a terminal speed determination criterion, and then send the terminal speed determination criterion to the speed determination module;
  • the speed determination module is configured to: detect a serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion Signal strength and determining a current moving speed and transmitting the moving speed to the parameter adjusting module; the parameter adjusting module is configured to: adjust a system parameter according to the moving speed, where the system parameter is a cell reselecting threshold parameter or Switch the trigger timing parameters.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells
  • the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
  • the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods.
  • the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells
  • the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
  • the parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
  • one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
  • the N-1 serving cell signal strength differences satisfying the high speed threshold refers to N-1 services.
  • the signal strength difference of the service cell is greater than the high speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high speed threshold;
  • the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
  • the UE speed determination criterion is sent to the UE, and the UE in the idle state determines the current moving speed after receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station. Used to adjust cell reselection parameters.
  • Step 1 The base station sends a UE speed determination criterion in the system parameter message of the cell according to the system configuration, and the criterion is described in a Mobility State Parameters cell.
  • the following UE speed determination parameters are added, and the parameter names include but are not limited to:
  • n-RxEvaluatePeriod indicating the number of measurement cycles
  • Step 2 After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE determines the current moving speed according to the determination criterion.
  • the UE determines the signal strength of the serving cell in the current period and the service in the previous week during a detection period (ie, within the timing of detecting the period timer). Whether the difference of the cell signal reaches a specified threshold (this threshold refers to a high-speed threshold or a medium-speed threshold). If the difference of the serving cell signals of the adjacent detection period is continuously N-1 times in the N detection periods is greater than the high-speed threshold, then It is determined that the current speed is high speed; if the difference of the serving cell signals of the adjacent detection period is continuously N-1 times in the N detection periods is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold, it is determined that the current speed is the medium speed.
  • a specified threshold this threshold refers to a high-speed threshold or a medium-speed threshold.
  • Step 3 The UE adjusts a cell reselection parameter threshold according to the current speed determination result.
  • the UE adds the sf-High to the base station to perform the cell reselection threshold. If the UE is the medium-speed, the UE needs to send the base station to perform the cell reselection. Add sf-Medium based on the cell reselection threshold.
  • Step 4 The UE performs the cell reselection process according to the adjusted cell reselection parameter threshold.
  • the application example 2 sends the UE speed determination criterion to the UE in the system parameter message of the cell. After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE in the connected state determines the current moving speed and adjusts the cell handover parameter.
  • Step 1 The base station sends a UE speed determination criterion in the UE measurement configuration message according to the system configuration, and the criterion is described in a Mobility State Parameters cell.
  • the specific method is the same as that in the first application example.
  • Step 2 After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE determines the current moving speed according to the determination criterion, and the specific determination manner is the same as that in the application example 1, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 3 The UE adjusts a cell handover trigger duration according to the current speed determination result.
  • the UE needs to multiply the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station by sf-High when performing the neighbor cell measurement; if the UE is the medium-speed, the UE needs to determine the cell determined by the base station when performing the neighbor cell measurement. Multiply the trigger trigger time by sf-Medium.
  • the above technical solution can improve the accuracy and timeliness of UE speed judgment, improve the network switching success rate, and improve user experience. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Abstract

A method, terminal and system capable of adjusting a parameter according to a moving speed of a terminal. The method comprises: a mobile terminal detecting signal strength of a serving cell and judging a current moving speed according to speed judgment criteria issued by a base station, and adjusting a system parameter according to the moving speed, the system parameter being a cell reselection threshold parameter or a switching trigger duration parameter. By means of the technical solution, accuracy and timeliness of the UE speed judgment are improved, the network switching success rate is improved, and user experience is improved as well.

Description

一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的方法及系统  Method and system for adjusting parameters according to moving speed of terminal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域, 尤其涉及演进通用陆地无线接入网络 The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network.
( E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network )一种才艮据 终端的移动速度调整参数的方法及系统。 (E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) A method and system for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of a terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
为了确保用户在无线网络中移动时业务的连续性, 终端在小区之间切换 在所难免。 用户设备(UE, User Equipment )根据合理的切换配置参数进行 及时的切换, 不但可以提高网络的切换成功率指标, 而且可以提升用户的使 用感受度; 而不合理的切换配置参数, 不但会由于 UE切换时机不合理导致 尚未触发切换就已经产生掉话, 而且会导致类似切换过早、 切换过晚、 切换 到错误小区、 乒乓切换等一系列问题。 如何配置合理有效的切换参数, 一直 是网络优化的重点以及网络性能提升的难点。 但是由于网络环境的复杂性, 网络覆盖区域内存在各种复杂的覆盖场景,例如市区与郊区的覆盖存在差异、 高速场景与低速场景的切换参数有所不同, 即使在高速场景下, 例如高铁覆 盖, 也存在列车进站出站等原因, 导致列车在铁路沿线以不同的速度行驶在 不同的小区, 所以艮难确定一套适用于各种无线场景的通用切换配置参数。 而如果由网络优化人员针对每个小区的具体情况优化切换参数, 又是一件需 要耗费大量人力物力的事情。  In order to ensure the continuity of the service when the user moves in the wireless network, it is inevitable that the terminal switches between cells. The user equipment (UE, User Equipment) performs timely handover according to reasonable handover configuration parameters, which not only improves the network handover success rate, but also improves the user's usage sensitivity; unreasonable handover configuration parameters, not only due to the UE If the switching timing is unreasonable, the call drop has already been generated without triggering the handover, and it will cause a series of problems such as switching too early, switching too late, switching to the wrong cell, and ping-pong switching. How to configure reasonable and effective switching parameters has always been the focus of network optimization and the difficulty of network performance improvement. However, due to the complexity of the network environment, there are various complex coverage scenarios in the network coverage area, such as the difference between urban and suburban coverage, and the switching parameters of high-speed scenes and low-speed scenes are different, even in high-speed scenes, such as high-speed rail. Coverage, there are also reasons such as the train entering and leaving the station, causing the train to travel in different cells at different speeds along the railway, so it is difficult to determine a set of universal switching configuration parameters suitable for various wireless scenarios. However, if the network optimizer optimizes the switching parameters for each specific situation of the cell, it is a matter that requires a lot of manpower and material resources.
目前 3GPP R9 36.331协议中提出了通过基站下发基于 UE速度测量因子 的方式, 指示不同移动速度的 UE, 对基站下发切换配置参数中触发时长 ( Time to Trigger )参数进行动态调整, 确保不同移动速度的 UE能够根据自 身的移动特性, 釆用合理的触发时长参数进行切换。 切换参数中触发时长的 作用是要求终端搜索到邻区的信号后, 在触发时长内, 邻区的导频信号强度 一直大于指定门限值, 则触发终端向基站上报邻区的测量报告。 3GPP R9协 议提出的 UE速度判定准则, 是根据指定时间内 UE切换小区数目是否达到 指定门限判定 UE处于不同的移动速度, 进而 UE根据不同的移动速度动态 调整切换参数门限。 协议提出的这套机制, 当 UE满足相应速度的判定准则 时, 可以改善 UE在相应移动速度下的切换成功率。 例如基站下发的速度判 定准则为 S秒内切换小区数在 N个以上时, 判定 UE为高速, 当 UE在 S秒 内经过 N个以上小区时, 即可以调整当前的切换参数配置为高速场景下的切 换参数配置, 改善后继的切换成功率。 但是 UE在前 1 N-1个小区移动时, 由于不满足进入高速场景的判断条件, 不能动态的调整切换参数, 仍然存在 较高的切换失败风险。 发明内容 Currently, the 3GPP R9 36.331 protocol proposes to transmit a UE based speed measurement factor by a base station to indicate a UE with different moving speeds, and dynamically adjust a Time to Trigger parameter in a handover configuration parameter of the base station to ensure different movements. The speed UE can switch according to its own mobile characteristics and with reasonable trigger duration parameters. The triggering duration of the handover parameter is required to trigger the terminal to report the measurement report of the neighboring area to the base station after the pilot station searches for the signal of the neighboring area, and the pilot signal strength of the neighboring area is always greater than the specified threshold. The UE speed determination criterion proposed by the 3GPP R9 protocol determines whether the UE is at different moving speeds according to whether the number of UE handover cells reaches a specified threshold within a specified time, and then the UE dynamically changes according to different moving speeds. Adjust the switching parameter threshold. The mechanism proposed by the protocol can improve the handover success rate of the UE at the corresponding moving speed when the UE satisfies the determination criterion of the corresponding speed. For example, when the speed determination criterion sent by the base station is that the number of handover cells is greater than N in S seconds, the UE is determined to be high speed. When the UE passes N or more cells in S seconds, the current handover parameter can be adjusted to be a high-speed scenario. The following switching parameter configuration improves the success rate of subsequent handovers. However, when the UE moves in the first 1 N-1 cells, the handover parameters cannot be dynamically adjusted because the judgment conditions for entering the high-speed scene are not satisfied, and there is still a high risk of handover failure. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种根据终端的移动速度调整参 数的方法及系统, 解决尚未达到指定小区切换数目时 UE无法及时调整切换 参数配置从而导致存在较高切换失败风险的问题。  The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal, and solving the problem that the UE cannot adjust the handover parameter configuration in time when the number of handovers of the specified cell has not been reached, thereby causing a high risk of handover failure. .
为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例釆用如下技术方案:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the following technical solutions are used in the embodiment of the present invention:
一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的方法, 包括:  A method for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal, comprising:
移动终端根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断 当前的移动速度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数;  The mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed;
其中, 所述系统参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时长参数。  The system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
可选地, 所述系统参数是所述小区重选门限时, 移动终端根据基站下发 的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度, 根据所述 移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括:  Optionally, when the system parameter is the cell reselection threshold, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed. Includes:
处于空闲态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门 限基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限;  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, adds a high speed to the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速门限 时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基 站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选 门限。 When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing cell reselection, at the base The medium re-selection threshold determined by the station is increased as the updated cell re-selection threshold.
可选地, 所述系统参数是所述小区切换触发时长时, 移动终端根据基站 下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度, 根据 所述移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括:  Optionally, when the system parameter is the cell handover trigger duration, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed. Includes:
处于连接态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触 发时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长;  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the trigger time of the updated cell handover;
当所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速 门限时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所 述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速系数值后作为更新后的 小区切换触发时长。  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies a medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing neighboring area measurement, determining at the base station The cell handover trigger duration is multiplied by the medium-speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
可选地, N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服 务小区信号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服 务小区的信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  Optionally, one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
可选地, N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服 务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差 异的平均值大于所述高速门限;  Optionally, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的系统, 包括基站和终端, 所述基站 包括终端速度判定准则配置模块和终端速度判定准则下发模块; 所述终端包 括速度判定准则接收模块、 速度判定模块和参数调整模块, 其中: 所述终端速度判定准则配置模块设置成: 配置终端速度判定准则; 所述终端速度判定准则下发模块设置成: 将所述终端速度判定准则下发 至所述移动终端; A system for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal, comprising: a base station and a terminal, wherein the base station includes a terminal speed determining criterion configuration module and a terminal speed determining criterion sending module; The speed determination criterion receiving module, the speed determining module, and the parameter adjusting module, wherein: the terminal speed determining criterion configuration module is configured to: configure a terminal speed determining criterion; the terminal speed determining criterion sending module is configured to: The speed determination criterion is sent to the mobile terminal;
所述速度判定准则接收模块设置成: 接收到所述终端速度判定准则后,  The speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: after receiving the terminal speed determination criterion,
所述速度判定模块设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并将所述移动速度发送至所述参数调整模块; 所述参数调整模块设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时机参数。 The speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and send the moving speed to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: The moving speed adjusts system parameters, where the system parameters are cell reselection threshold parameters or handover trigger timing parameters.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells When the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限 基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在中速情况下进行小 区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作 为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells When the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发 时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下 进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速 系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。 The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system according to the moving speed in the following manner The parameter is: when the neighboring area measurement is performed at a high speed, the time of the cell handover trigger determined by the base station is multiplied by the high speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighboring area measurement is performed in the medium speed case, Multiplying the medium-speed coefficient value by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
可选地, N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服 务小区信号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服 务小区的信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  Optionally, one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
可选地, N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服 务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差 异的平均值大于所述高速门限;  Optionally, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
一种终端 ,包括速度判定准则接收模块、速度判定模块和参数调整模块 , 其中: A terminal includes a speed determination criterion receiving module, a speed determining module and a parameter adjusting module, wherein:
所述速度判定准则接收模块设置成: 接收终端速度判定准则, 之后, 将 所述终端速度判定准则发送至所述速度判定模块;  The speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: receive a terminal speed determination criterion, and then send the terminal speed determination criterion to the speed determination module;
所述速度判定模块设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并将所述移动速度发送至所述参数调整模块; 所述参数调整模块设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时机参数。  The speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and send the moving speed to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: The moving speed adjusts system parameters, where the system parameters are cell reselection threshold parameters or handover trigger timing parameters.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速; Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells Signal strength difference meets medium speed threshold And when the high speed threshold is not satisfied, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限 基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在中速情况下进行小 区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作 为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells When the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发 时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下 进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速 系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
可选地, N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服 务小区信号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服 务小区的信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  Optionally, one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
可选地, N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服 务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差 异的平均值大于所述高速门限;  Optionally, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。 本发明实施例所要解决的问题就是 3GPP协议中, 基于 UE速度调整切 换参数机制中, UE速度的判定是依靠 UE在指定时间内切换的小区数目决定, 导致在尚未达到指定小区切换数目时, UE 无法及时调整切换参数配置, 导 致存在较高切换失败风险的问题。 本发明实施例针对 3GPP协议中基于 UE 速度动态调整切换参数的上述不足之处, 提出了在当前服务小区内根据小区 信号质量变化的趋势, 进行 UE移动速度判定的方法。 釆用上述技术方案能 够提高 UE速度判断的准确性和及时性, 提高网络的切换成功率, 提升用户 感受度。 附图概述 If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold. The problem to be solved by the embodiment of the present invention is that in the 3GPP protocol, in the UE speed adjustment handover parameter mechanism, the UE speed determination is determined by the number of cells that the UE switches in a specified time, and the UE is not yet reached the specified number of cell handovers. The switch parameter configuration cannot be adjusted in time, resulting in a problem of higher risk of handover failure. The embodiments of the present invention are directed to the above-mentioned deficiencies of dynamically adjusting handover parameters based on UE speed in the 3GPP protocol, and propose a method for determining the UE moving speed according to the trend of the cell signal quality change in the current serving cell. The above technical solution can improve the accuracy and timeliness of the UE speed determination, improve the network switching success rate, and improve user experience. BRIEF abstract
图 1是实施例中根据终端的移动速度调整参数的系统的结构示意图; 图 2是应用实例一中根据终端的移动速度调整小区重选门限的流程图; 图 3是应用实例一中移动速度判断方法的流程图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal in an embodiment; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of adjusting a cell reselection threshold according to a moving speed of a terminal in the first application example; FIG. 3 is a moving speed determining method in the first application example Flow chart
图 4是应用实例二中根据终端的移动速度调整小区切换触发时长的流程 图。  FIG. 4 is a flow chart of adjusting the triggering time of the cell handover according to the moving speed of the terminal in the second application example.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
本发明实施例的重点是 UE通过接收服务小区信号强度的变化, 判断当 前的移动速度, 进而与协议中基于速度的切换参数调整机制相结合, 进行基 于速度的切换参数调整。  The focus of the embodiment of the present invention is that the UE determines the current moving speed by receiving the change of the signal strength of the serving cell, and further combines with the speed-based switching parameter adjustment mechanism in the protocol to perform speed-based switching parameter adjustment.
本发明实施例的方式不但可以应用于 EUTRA系统内, 还可以应用于其 它制式网络。  The manner of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only to the EUTRA system but also to other standard networks.
如图 1所示, 根据终端的移动速度调整参数的系统包括基站和终端。 所 述基站包括终端速度判定准则配置模块 101 和终端速度判定准则下发模块 102; 所述终端包括速度判定准则接收模块 103、 速度判定模块 104和参数调 整模块 105 , 其中:  As shown in FIG. 1, the system for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal includes a base station and a terminal. The base station includes a terminal speed determination criterion configuration module 101 and a terminal speed determination criterion delivery module 102. The terminal includes a speed determination criterion receiving module 103, a speed determination module 104, and a parameter adjustment module 105, where:
终端速度判定准则配置模块 101设置成: 配置终端速度判定准则; 终端速度判定准则下发模块 102设置成: 将所述终端速度判定准则下发 至所述移动终端; The terminal speed determination criterion configuration module 101 is configured to: configure a terminal speed determination criterion; the terminal speed determination criterion delivery module 102 is configured to: deliver the terminal speed determination criterion To the mobile terminal;
速度判定准则接收模块 103设置成: 接收到所述终端速度判定准则后, 发送至所述速度判定模块 104;  The speed determination criterion receiving module 103 is configured to: after receiving the terminal speed determination criterion, send to the speed determination module 104;
速度判定模块 104设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并发送至所述参数调整模块 105;  The speed determination module 104 is configured to: detect the signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine the current moving speed and send to the parameter adjustment module 105;
参数调整模块 105设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时长参数。  The parameter adjustment module 105 is configured to: adjust system parameters according to the moving speed, where the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
本技术方案中主要涉及 3个参数, 检测周期 P, 检测周期个数 N, 信号 强度差异标准 S。ffsrt ,判断准则为: 8^与 -'的差异满足 S。ffsrtIn the technical solution, three parameters are mainly involved, the detection period P, the number of detection periods N, and the signal strength difference standard S. Ffsrt , the criterion is: The difference between 8^ and -' satisfies S. Ffsrt .
SP N指在第 N个周期长度为 P的检测周期内, UE接收到的服务小区的信 号强度。 该信号强度可以是 UE在周期 P内多个釆样点接收服务小区信号的 平均值或釆用其它方式计算的反应本检测周期内 UE接收服务小区信号的值。 S P N refers to the signal strength of the serving cell received by the UE during the detection period of the Nth period length P. The signal strength may be an average value of the UE receiving the serving cell signal in the period P during the period P or a value calculated by the UE to receive the serving cell signal in the present detection period calculated in other manners.
8^与 S 的差异可以是相邻周期 UE接收信号强度的差值、均方差或其他 方式计算的反应相邻周期 UE接收信号强度的差值。  The difference between 8^ and S may be the difference between the received signal strength of the adjacent period UE, the mean square error, or the difference between the received signal strengths of the UEs in the reactive neighboring period calculated by other methods.
实施例一中,处于空闲状态的终端根据当前移动速度调整小区重选参数。 速度判定模块 104设置成:在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定移动速度 为高速, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足高速门 限时, 判定移动速度为中速;  In the first embodiment, the terminal in the idle state adjusts the cell reselection parameter according to the current moving speed. The speed determining module 104 is configured to: measure the signal strength of the serving cell in the N measurement periods in the N measurement periods, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods, where the N-1 When the signal strength difference of the serving cell satisfies the high speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be the medium speed;
参数调整模块 105还设置成: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在基站确 定的小区重选门限基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在 中速情况下进行小区重选时, 在基站确定的小区重选门限基础上增加中速系 数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module 105 is further configured to: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, increase the high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold; During the selection, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the updated cell reselection threshold based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station.
实施例一中, 处于连接状态的终端根据当前移动速度调整小区切换触发 时长。  In the first embodiment, the terminal in the connected state adjusts the cell handover trigger duration according to the current moving speed.
速度判定模块 104设置成:在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异, 所述 N-l个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定移动速度 为高速, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足高速门 限时, 判定移动速度为中速; The speed determining module 104 is configured to: measure the signal strength of the serving cell in the N measurement periods in the N measurement periods, and calculate the signal strength of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods. Degree difference, when the signal strength difference of the N1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is high speed, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and does not satisfy the high-speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is medium speed;
参数调整模块 105设置成: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在基站确定 的小区切换触发时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在基站确定的小区切换触发时长基础上乘以 中速系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。  The parameter adjustment module 105 is configured to: when the neighboring area measurement is performed at a high speed, multiply the high-speed coefficient value by the base station triggering duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighboring area measurement is performed at the medium speed And multiplying the medium-speed coefficient value by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
其中, 所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服务小区的信号 强度的差异是指上述两个信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值、 均方差。  The difference between the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period refers to an absolute value of the difference between the two signal strengths, a squared difference value, and a mean square error.
其中, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限是指所述 N-1个 服务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者所述 N-1个服务小区信号 强度差异的平均值大于所述高速门限; 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满 足中速门限并且不满足高速门限是指所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小 于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速门限, 或者, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强 度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速门限。  The signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells The value is greater than the high-speed threshold; the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, where the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the The medium speed threshold, or the average of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
与上述系统对应的根据终端的移动速度调整参数的方法包括: 移动终端 根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速 度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统参数是小区重选门限参数或 切换触发时长参数。 The method for adjusting parameters according to the moving speed of the terminal corresponding to the foregoing system includes: the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed, The system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
实施例一:  Embodiment 1:
所述系统参数是小区重选门限,处于空闲态的移动终端在 N个测量周期 内测量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻 测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足 高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定移动速度为高速, 在进行小区重选时, 在基 站确定的小区重选门限基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足高速门限时, 所 述移动终端判定移动速度为中速, 在进行小区重选时, 在基站确定的小区重 选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限。 实施例二: The system parameter is a cell reselection threshold, and the mobile terminal in an idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates a serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, increases the high-speed coefficient based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station. The value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold. When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and performs cell reselection. And adding the medium speed coefficient value to the updated cell reselection threshold based on the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station. Embodiment 2:
所述系统参数是小区切换触发时长,处于连接态的移动终端在 N个测量 周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个 相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异, 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异 满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定移动速度为高速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在基站确定的小区切换触发时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切 换触发时长; 所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足高 速门限时, 所述移动终端判定移动速度为中速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在基站 确定的小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触 发时长。  The system parameter is a cell handover trigger duration, and the mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates a serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed coefficient by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station. After the value is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and does not satisfy the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, The intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
本发明实施例还提供了一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的方法,包括: 移动终端根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断 当前的移动速度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for adjusting a parameter according to a moving speed of a terminal, including: the mobile terminal detects a signal strength of the serving cell according to a speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines a current moving speed, and adjusts according to the moving speed. System parameters;
其中, 所述系统参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时长参数。  The system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
可选地, 所述系统参数是所述小区重选门限时, 移动终端根据基站下发 的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度, 根据所述 移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括:  Optionally, when the system parameter is the cell reselection threshold, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed. Includes:
处于空闲态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门 限基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限;  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, adds a high speed to the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速门限 时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基 站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选 门限。  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing cell reselection, the determined by the base station After the cell reselection threshold is increased, the medium speed coefficient value is added as the updated cell reselection threshold.
可选地, 所述系统参数是所述小区切换触发时长时, 移动终端根据基站 下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度, 根据 所述移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括: Optionally, when the system parameter is the cell handover trigger duration, the mobile terminal is configured according to the base station. The issued speed determination criterion detects the signal strength of the serving cell and determines the current moving speed, and the steps of adjusting the system parameters according to the moving speed include:
处于连接态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触 发时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 当所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速 门限时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所 述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速系数值后作为更新后的 小区切换触发时长。  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the N-1 serving cell signal strength differences satisfy the medium speed threshold and the high speed threshold is not met, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, When the neighboring cell measurement is performed, the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station is multiplied by the medium-speed coefficient value as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
可选地, N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服 务小区信号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服 务小区的信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  Optionally, one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
可选地, N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服 务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差 异的平均值大于所述高速门限;  Optionally, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells meets the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than The high speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 包括速度判定准则接收模块、 速度判 定模块和参数调整模块, 其中: The embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, comprising a speed determination criterion receiving module, a speed determining module and a parameter adjusting module, wherein:
所述速度判定准则接收模块设置成: 接收终端速度判定准则, 之后, 将 所述终端速度判定准则发送至所述速度判定模块;  The speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: receive a terminal speed determination criterion, and then send the terminal speed determination criterion to the speed determination module;
所述速度判定模块设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并将所述移动速度发送至所述参数调整模块; 所述参数调整模块设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时机参数。 The speed determination module is configured to: detect a serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion Signal strength and determining a current moving speed and transmitting the moving speed to the parameter adjusting module; the parameter adjusting module is configured to: adjust a system parameter according to the moving speed, where the system parameter is a cell reselecting threshold parameter or Switch the trigger timing parameters.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells When the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限 基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在中速情况下进行小 区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作 为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
可选地, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定 准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测 量得到服务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量 周期的服务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限 时, 判定所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限 并且不满足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  Optionally, the speed determining module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, that the serving cell is in N measurement periods Signal strength, and calculate the signal strength difference of the serving cell of N-1 adjacent measurement periods. When the signal strength difference of N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, it is determined that the moving speed is high speed, and N-1 serving cells When the signal strength difference satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, determining that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发 时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下 进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速 系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
可选地, N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服 务小区信号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服 务小区的信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  Optionally, one of the serving cell signal strength differences of the N-1 neighboring measurement periods is different from the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. Absolute value, squared value or mean squared difference.
可选地, N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服 务小区信号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差 异的平均值大于所述高速门限; Optionally, the N-1 serving cell signal strength differences satisfying the high speed threshold refers to N-1 services. The signal strength difference of the service cell is greater than the high speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
下面通过应用实例对本方案进行详细说明。 The solution is described in detail below through an application example.
应用实例一  Application example one
如图 2所示, 本应用实例一在小区的系统参数消息中, 将 UE速度判定 准则下发给 UE, 处于空闲态的 UE接收到基站下发的速度判定准则后,判断 当前的移动速度, 用于调整小区重选参数。  As shown in FIG. 2, in the system parameter message of the cell, the UE speed determination criterion is sent to the UE, and the UE in the idle state determines the current moving speed after receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station. Used to adjust cell reselection parameters.
步骤 1 , 基站根据系统配置, 在小区的系统参数消息中, 下发 UE速度 判定准则, 此准则描述于移动状态参数 ( Mobility State Parameters )信元中。  Step 1: The base station sends a UE speed determination criterion in the system parameter message of the cell according to the system configuration, and the criterion is described in a Mobility State Parameters cell.
其中, 基站在 SIB3 ( SystemInformationBlockType3 ) 的移动状态参数 Where the base station is in the mobile state parameter of SIB3 (SystemInformationBlockType3)
( Mobility State Parameters )信元中, 增加如下 UE速度判定参数, 参数名称 包括但不限于此: In the (Mobility State Parameters) cell, the following UE speed determination parameters are added, and the parameter names include but are not limited to:
n-RxEvaluatePeriod, 表示测量周期的个数;  n-RxEvaluatePeriod, indicating the number of measurement cycles;
t-RxEvaluatePeriod , 表示测量周期的长度;  t-RxEvaluatePeriod , indicating the length of the measurement period;
d-RxOffsetMedium, 表示中速门限;  d-RxOffsetMedium, indicating the medium speed threshold;
d-RxoffsetHigh , 表示高速门限;  d-RxoffsetHigh , indicating a high speed threshold;
sf-Medium , 表示中速系数值;  sf-Medium , indicating the medium speed coefficient value;
sf-High, 表示高速系数值。  sf-High, which represents the high speed coefficient value.
步骤 2, UE接收到基站下发的速度判定准则后, 根据判定准则, 判断当 前的移动速度。  Step 2: After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE determines the current moving speed according to the determination criterion.
一种典型的判断流程如图 3所示, UE在一检测周期内 (即检测周期定 时器的定时时长内) , 判断当前周期内服务小区信号强度与上一周期内服务 小区信号的差异是否达到指定门限(此门限是指高速门限或中速门限) , 如 果在 N个检测周期内连续 N-1次检测到相邻检测周期的服务小区信号差异均 大于高速门限, 则判定当前速度为高速; 如果在 N个检测周期内连续 N-1次 检测到相邻检测周期的服务小区信号差异均小于高速门限且大于中速门限, 则判定当前速度为中速。 A typical judgment process is shown in FIG. 3. The UE determines the signal strength of the serving cell in the current period and the service in the previous week during a detection period (ie, within the timing of detecting the period timer). Whether the difference of the cell signal reaches a specified threshold (this threshold refers to a high-speed threshold or a medium-speed threshold). If the difference of the serving cell signals of the adjacent detection period is continuously N-1 times in the N detection periods is greater than the high-speed threshold, then It is determined that the current speed is high speed; if the difference of the serving cell signals of the adjacent detection period is continuously N-1 times in the N detection periods is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold, it is determined that the current speed is the medium speed.
步骤 3 , UE根据当前速度判定结果, 调整小区重选参数门限。  Step 3: The UE adjusts a cell reselection parameter threshold according to the current speed determination result.
如果 UE为高速, 则 UE在进行小区重选时, 在基站下发小区重选门限 的基础上加 sf-High; 如果 UE为中速, 则 UE在进行小区重选时, 需要在基 站下发小区重选门限基础上加 sf-Medium。  If the UE is in the high-speed mode, the UE adds the sf-High to the base station to perform the cell reselection threshold. If the UE is the medium-speed, the UE needs to send the base station to perform the cell reselection. Add sf-Medium based on the cell reselection threshold.
步骤 4, UE根据调整后的小区重选参数门限, 执行小区重选流程 应用实例二 如图 4所示, 本应用实例二在小区的系统参数消息中, 将 UE速度判定 准则下发给 UE, 处于连接态的 UE接收到基站下发的速度判定准则后,判断 当前的移动速度, 用于调整小区切换参数。  Step 4: The UE performs the cell reselection process according to the adjusted cell reselection parameter threshold. As shown in FIG. 4, the application example 2 sends the UE speed determination criterion to the UE in the system parameter message of the cell. After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE in the connected state determines the current moving speed and adjusts the cell handover parameter.
步骤 1 , 基站根据系统配置, 在 UE测量配置消息中, 下发 UE速度判定 准则, 此准则描述于移动状态参数 ( Mobility State Parameters )信元中。 具体 方式与应用实例一中方式相同。  Step 1: The base station sends a UE speed determination criterion in the UE measurement configuration message according to the system configuration, and the criterion is described in a Mobility State Parameters cell. The specific method is the same as that in the first application example.
步骤 2, UE接收到基站下发的速度判定准则后, 根据判定准则, 判断当 前的移动速度, 具体判断方式与应用实例一中的方式相同, 在此不再赘述。  Step 2: After receiving the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, the UE determines the current moving speed according to the determination criterion, and the specific determination manner is the same as that in the application example 1, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 3 , UE根据当前速度判定结果, 调整小区切换触发时长。  Step 3: The UE adjusts a cell handover trigger duration according to the current speed determination result.
如果 UE为高速, 则 UE在进行邻区测量时, 需要将基站确定的小区切 换触发时长乘以 sf-High; 如果 UE为中速, 则 UE在进行邻区测量时, 需要 将基站确定的小区切换触发时长乘以 sf-Medium。  If the UE is in the high-speed, the UE needs to multiply the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station by sf-High when performing the neighbor cell measurement; if the UE is the medium-speed, the UE needs to determine the cell determined by the base station when performing the neighbor cell measurement. Multiply the trigger trigger time by sf-Medium.
需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特 征可以相互任意组合。 当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other. Of course, the invention may have other various embodiments without departing from the spirit and spirit of the invention. However, such corresponding changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct the associated hardware, such as a read only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用上述技术方案能够提高 UE速度判断的准确性和及时性, 提高网络 的切换成功率, 提升用户感受度。 因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。  The above technical solution can improve the accuracy and timeliness of UE speed judgment, improve the network switching success rate, and improve user experience. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的方法, 包括:  1. A method for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal, comprising:
移动终端根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断 当前的移动速度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数;  The mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, and adjusts the system parameter according to the moving speed;
其中, 所述系统参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时长参数。  The system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a handover trigger duration parameter.
2、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述系统参数是所述小区重选门限 时, 移动终端根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并判断 当前的移动速度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the system parameter is the cell reselection threshold, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, according to The steps of moving the speed adjustment system parameters include:
处于空闲态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the idle state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门 限基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限;  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is high speed, and when performing cell reselection, adds a high speed to the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the updated cell reselection threshold;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速门限 时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行小区重选时, 在所述基 站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选 门限。  When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium speed threshold and does not satisfy the high speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when performing cell reselection, the determined by the base station After the cell reselection threshold is increased, the medium speed coefficient value is added as the updated cell reselection threshold.
3、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述系统参数是所述小区切换触发 时长时, 移动终端根据基站下发的速度判定准则检测服务小区的信号强度并 判断当前的移动速度, 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数的步骤包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the system parameter is the cell handover trigger duration, the mobile terminal detects the signal strength of the serving cell according to the speed determination criterion sent by the base station, and determines the current moving speed, according to The steps of moving the speed adjustment system parameters include:
处于连接态的所述移动终端在 N个测量周期内测量得到服务小区在 N个 测量周期内的信号强度, 并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强 度差异;  The mobile terminal in the connected state measures the signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods in N measurement periods, and calculates the signal strength difference of the serving cell in the N-1 adjacent measurement periods;
当 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 所述移动终端判定所 述移动速度为高速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触 发时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 当所述 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满足所述高速 门限时, 所述移动终端判定所述移动速度为中速, 在进行邻区测量时, 在所 述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速系数值后作为更新后的 小区切换触发时长。 When the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a high speed, and when performing the neighboring area measurement, multiplies the high-speed by the base switching trigger duration determined by the base station. The coefficient value is used as the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the N-1 serving cell signal strength differences meet the medium speed threshold and the high speed is not satisfied When the threshold is determined, the mobile terminal determines that the moving speed is a medium speed, and when the neighboring area measurement is performed, multiplying the medium speed coefficient value by the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station, as an updated cell handover trigger duration.
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中,  4. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein
N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服务小区信 号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服务小区的 信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  The signal strength difference of one of the serving cell signal strengths of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods refers to the absolute value of the difference between the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. , the difference squared value or the mean squared difference.
5、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中,  5. The method of claim 2 or 3, wherein
N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服务小区信 号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异的平均 值大于所述高速门限;  The signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold. ;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
6、 一种根据终端的移动速度调整参数的系统, 包括基站和终端, 所述基 站包括终端速度判定准则配置模块和终端速度判定准则下发模块; 所述终端 包括速度判定准则接收模块、 速度判定模块和参数调整模块, 其中:  A system for adjusting parameters according to a moving speed of a terminal, comprising: a base station and a terminal, wherein the base station includes a terminal speed determining criterion configuration module and a terminal speed determining criterion sending module; the terminal includes a speed determining criterion receiving module, and a speed determining Module and parameter adjustment module, where:
所述终端速度判定准则配置模块设置成: 配置终端速度判定准则; 所述终端速度判定准则下发模块设置成: 将所述终端速度判定准则下发 至所述移动终端;  The terminal speed determination criterion configuration module is configured to: configure a terminal speed determination criterion; the terminal speed determination criterion delivery module is configured to: send the terminal speed determination criterion to the mobile terminal;
所述速度判定准则接收模块设置成: 接收到所述终端速度判定准则后, 所述速度判定模块设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并将所述移动速度发送至所述参数调整模块; 所述参数调整模块设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时机参数。  The speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: after receiving the terminal speed determination criterion, the speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and The moving speed is sent to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: adjust system parameters according to the moving speed, where the system parameter is a cell reselection threshold parameter or a switching trigger timing parameter.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中: 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定准则检测 服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测量得到服 务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服 务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定 所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满 足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速; 7. The system of claim 6 wherein: The speed determination module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, a signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods, And the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods is calculated, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be high speed, and the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is satisfied. When the medium speed threshold is not satisfied and the high speed threshold is not met, it is determined that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限 基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在中速情况下进行小 区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作 为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中,  8. The system of claim 6 wherein
所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定准则检测 服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测量得到服 务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服 务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定 所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满 足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  The speed determination module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, a signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods, And the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods is calculated, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be high speed, and the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is satisfied. When the medium speed threshold is not satisfied and the high speed threshold is not met, it is determined that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发 时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下 进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速 系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
9、 如权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其中,  9. The system of claim 7 or 8, wherein
N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服务小区信 号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服务小区的 信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  The signal strength difference of one of the serving cell signal strengths of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods refers to the absolute value of the difference between the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. , the difference squared value or the mean squared difference.
10、 如权利要求 7或 8所述的系统, 其中, N-l个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服务小区信 号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异的平均 值大于所述高速门限; 10. The system of claim 7 or 8, wherein The signal strength difference of the N1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
11、 一种终端, 包括速度判定准则接收模块、 速度判定模块和参数调整 模块, 其中:  11. A terminal, comprising a speed determination criterion receiving module, a speed determining module, and a parameter adjusting module, wherein:
所述速度判定准则接收模块设置成: 接收终端速度判定准则, 之后, 将 所述终端速度判定准则发送至所述速度判定模块;  The speed determination criterion receiving module is configured to: receive a terminal speed determination criterion, and then send the terminal speed determination criterion to the speed determination module;
所述速度判定模块设置成: 根据所述终端速度判定准则检测服务小区的 信号强度并判断当前的移动速度并将所述移动速度发送至所述参数调整模块; 所述参数调整模块设置成: 根据所述移动速度调整系统参数, 所述系统 参数是小区重选门限参数或切换触发时机参数。  The speed determination module is configured to: detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion, and determine a current moving speed and send the moving speed to the parameter adjustment module; the parameter adjustment module is configured to: The moving speed adjusts system parameters, where the system parameters are cell reselection threshold parameters or handover trigger timing parameters.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其中:  12. The terminal of claim 11 wherein:
所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定准则检测 服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测量得到服 务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服 务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定 所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满 足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速;  The speed determination module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, a signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods, And the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods is calculated, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be high speed, and the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is satisfied. When the medium speed threshold is not satisfied and the high speed threshold is not met, it is determined that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行小区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限 基础上增加高速系数值后作为更新后的小区重选门限; 在中速情况下进行小 区重选时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区重选门限基础上增加中速系数值后作 为更新后的小区重选门限。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing cell reselection in a high speed situation, after adding a high speed coefficient value on the basis of the cell reselection threshold determined by the base station As the updated cell reselection threshold; when the cell reselection is performed in the medium speed case, the medium speed coefficient value is added to the base cell reselection threshold determined by the base station as the updated cell reselection threshold.
13、 如权利要求 11所述的终端, 其中, 所述速度判定模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述终端速度判定准则检测 服务小区的信号强度并判断当前的移动速度: 在 N个测量周期内测量得到服 务小区在 N个测量周期内的信号强度,并计算得到 N-1个相邻测量周期的服 务小区信号强度差异, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足高速门限时, 判定 所述移动速度为高速, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足中速门限并且不满 足所述高速门限时, 判定所述移动速度为中速; 13. The terminal of claim 11, wherein The speed determination module is configured to detect a signal strength of the serving cell according to the terminal speed determination criterion and determine a current moving speed according to the following manner: measuring, in N measurement periods, a signal strength of the serving cell in N measurement periods, And the signal strength difference of the serving cell of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods is calculated, and when the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, the moving speed is determined to be high speed, and the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is satisfied. When the medium speed threshold is not satisfied and the high speed threshold is not met, it is determined that the moving speed is a medium speed;
所述参数调整模块设置成按照以下方式根据所述移动速度调整所述系统 参数: 在高速情况下进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发 时长基础上乘以高速系数值后作为更新后小区切换触发时长; 在中速情况下 进行邻区测量时, 在所述基站确定的所述小区切换触发时长基础上乘以中速 系数值后作为更新后的小区切换触发时长。  The parameter adjustment module is configured to adjust the system parameter according to the moving speed according to the following manner: when performing neighbor cell measurement in a high speed condition, multiplying the cell switching trigger duration determined by the base station by a high speed coefficient value As the updated cell handover trigger duration; when the neighbor cell measurement is performed in the medium speed case, the intermediate cell coefficient value is multiplied by the cell handover trigger duration determined by the base station as the updated cell handover trigger duration.
14、 如权利要求 12或 13所述的终端, 其中,  The terminal according to claim 12 or 13, wherein
N-1 个相邻测量周期的服务小区信号强度差异中的其中一个服务小区信 号强度差异是指所述服务小区的信号强度与前一检测周期内所述服务小区的 信号强度的差值绝对值、 差值平方值或均方差。  The signal strength difference of one of the serving cell signal strengths of the N-1 adjacent measurement periods refers to the absolute value of the difference between the signal strength of the serving cell and the signal strength of the serving cell in the previous detection period. , the difference squared value or the mean squared difference.
15、 如权利要求 12或 13所述的终端, 其中,  The terminal according to claim 12 or 13, wherein
N-1个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述高速门限是指 N-1个服务小区信 号强度差异均大于所述高速门限, 或者 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异的平均 值大于所述高速门限;  The signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the high-speed threshold, that is, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold, or the average value of the signal strength differences of the N-1 serving cells is greater than the high-speed threshold. ;
N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异满足所述中速门限并且不满足所述高速门 限是指 N-1个服务小区信号强度差异均小于所述高速门限并且大于所述中速 门限, 或者, N-1 个服务小区信号强度差异的平均值均小于所述高速门限并 且大于所述中速门限。  If the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells satisfies the medium-speed threshold and the high-speed threshold is not satisfied, the signal strength difference of the N-1 serving cells is smaller than the high-speed threshold and greater than the medium-speed threshold, or N The average of the signal strength differences of the -1 serving cells is less than the high speed threshold and greater than the medium speed threshold.
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