WO2013104081A1 - Thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer composition and film prepared from same - Google Patents

Thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer composition and film prepared from same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013104081A1
WO2013104081A1 PCT/CN2012/000025 CN2012000025W WO2013104081A1 WO 2013104081 A1 WO2013104081 A1 WO 2013104081A1 CN 2012000025 W CN2012000025 W CN 2012000025W WO 2013104081 A1 WO2013104081 A1 WO 2013104081A1
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Prior art keywords
film
thermoplastic elastomer
derivatives
group
composition
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PCT/CN2012/000025
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林裕卫
蔡朝辉
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佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/000025 priority Critical patent/WO2013104081A1/en
Priority to KR1020147021577A priority patent/KR101795669B1/en
Publication of WO2013104081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013104081A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer composition and a film produced therefrom; more particularly, the present invention relates to a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer composition having high gas permeability and a film produced therefrom.
  • Polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer materials are the focus of research at home and abroad in recent years. From the synthesis of various raw material resins to various modification methods, the synthesis mainly focuses on the molecular structure design and basic performance design; the modification is based on Formulation changes are made by processing conditions, use, and various performance requirements. The current modification mainly focuses on the formulation of photothermal stability and the improvement of moisture permeability.
  • CN101358020 discloses a modified formulation of a modified polyetherester film material which enhances the thermal stability of the product by the addition of organic functional materials.
  • CN1032220C discloses a water vapor permeable thermoplastic film comprising polyetheresteramine as a main component, which improves the moisture permeability and mechanical strength of the product.
  • CN1303408 discloses a polydecyl ester copolymer composition having greatly improved UV stability, which is particularly suitable for use as a film.
  • CN1278839 discloses the preparation of polyetheresteramides and articles thereof.
  • CN101346228 discloses a waterproof, water vapor permeable multilayer film having at least one first layer and
  • a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polydecyl esters, polyphthalamides or polyether urethanes, and are bonded to each other.
  • US 6,380,290 discloses the addition of organic materials to polydecyl ester elastomers to improve thermal stability.
  • US 7,422,795 B2 discloses an elastomeric film having an organic soft segment and an organic hard segment. No. 4,562,232 discloses the use of dimers to improve the hot melt behavior and crystallization of polyetherester starting materials to increase the pressure resistance.
  • US 6,749,923 discloses a highly permeable film formed on a substrate.
  • US 6,261,674 discloses a two layer breathable polymer film which has a second spread which is lower than the first moisture permeability.
  • US 6,1 14,024 discloses a 5-spread breathable film in which a core layer and an adhesive layer are coextruded and stretched into a film.
  • No. 5,998,505 discloses the composition of a microporous organic thermoplastic elastomer and a film forming method which is formed by solution or extrusion. Summary of the invention
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved polystyrene ester thermoplastic elastomer composition and a film prepared therefrom, wherein the film produced has excellent moisture permeability, a small wet resistance value and excellent mechanical properties.
  • the present invention provides a composition of a polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the composition comprises, by mass percentage, the composition comprises:
  • dispersant is a group having an affinity with the chewable ester thermoplastic elastomer Machine material.
  • the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer resin material may be a copolymer and a blend of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, an epoxy compound, and an auxiliary agent; or a bisamide and Copolymers and blends of diols, and epoxy compounds and auxiliaries. Copolymers and blends of dicarboxylic acids and diols, epoxides and auxiliaries are preferred.
  • the blend may also include a secondary recovery of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic film recyclate of the present invention.
  • the inorganic powder material may be compounded with various inorganic powders or various inorganic powders, and the compounding ratio may be any, preferably titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, montmorillonite, various inorganic pigments, carbonic acid. Calcium, barium sulfate white, ceramic powder, etc., wherein the inorganic pigment can also be used alone or in combination with a plurality of inorganic pigments, and the compounding ratio is arbitrary, wherein the ceramic powder can be aluminum oxide, can reflect infrared rays, and emit negative ions.
  • the nanometer powder; wherein the powder particle diameter is preferably from 0.1 to 30 ⁇ , more preferably from 0.1 to 20 ⁇ , still more preferably within 5 ⁇ .
  • the amount of the inorganic powder added is preferably 5 to 75%, more preferably 10 to 59%.
  • the molecular weight of the organic low molecular material is preferably less than 2,000, more preferably less than 1,000, which may be one or more photothermal stabilizers and one or more selected from a group of substances: antioxidants, dyes, chain extenders, and perfumes; wherein the photothermal stabilizers include: benzophenones, benzoxazinone, benzoxazoles, and benzotriazoles
  • the antioxidant is one or more substances selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol diphosphite antioxidants, triazines, esters, hindered benzoates, hindered amines.
  • the inorganic material and the organic low molecular material may be compounded or used alone, preferably compounded, and the compounding ratio is arbitrary, preferably 10: 1-1 : 1.
  • the dispersing agent is preferably a paraffin wax, a fatty acid, an aliphatic amide, an ester, a saponin, and/or a low molecular wax. More preferred are fatty acids, aliphatic amides, esters, and/or low molecular waxes.
  • the proportion of the dispersant is preferably from 0.1% to 4%, more preferably from 0.4% to 3%.
  • the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may comprise: 22% to 92% of a polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 5 to 75% of an inorganic powder material, and/or Organic low molecular materials, and 0.1-4% dispersant.
  • the poly-K ester thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may comprise: 42% to 88% of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 10-59% of an inorganic powder material and/or Or organic low molecular materials, and 0.4-3% dispersant.
  • the present invention provides a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film prepared from the above composition, which film has a thickness of from 1 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably from 2 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 2-50 ⁇ , of which 2-30 ⁇ is better, 2-1 5 ⁇ is optimal.
  • the moisture permeability of the film of the invention should be above 100g/m 2 *24h, preferably at 1000g/m 2 *24h, 5000g/m 2 *24h or more, wherein ultra-high moisture permeability
  • the moisture permeability is more preferably 7000 g/m 2 * 24 h or more.
  • the wet resistance value of the film of the present invention is preferably less than 20 m2Pa/w (ISO11092), wherein 15 m2Pa/w or less is preferable, 2 m2Pa/w or less is more preferable, and 1.5 m2Pa/w or less is optimal.
  • the moisture permeability is related to the formulation, appearance, processing technique, thickness, and the like of the film.
  • the above composition may be mechanically mixed by a twin screw or a single screw, and then subjected to premixed fusion granulation or directly extruded into a film, which is preferably carried out according to different formulations.
  • a twin screw or a single screw it is preferred to directly extrude into a film, and if it contains an inorganic powder formulation, it is preferably premixed and melt granulated to form a film.
  • a multi-extrusion co-extrusion or single-layer extrusion apparatus may be employed, and when the layers are co-extruded, the materials of the respective layers are uniform. It is preferably a single screw multi-extrusion co-extrusion or a single-layer extrusion, more preferably 1-3 layers of extrusion.
  • the melt processing temperature may be 160-300 degrees Celsius, preferably 160-270 degrees Celsius, and may be adjusted according to the formulation, such as an inorganic powder formulation, and the temperature is preferably 190-260 degrees Celsius, such as pure organic low molecular weight. Formulation, the temperature is again preferably 180-240 degrees Celsius.
  • the various processing steps may be intermediate special processes, trimming, splitting, slitting into rolls, etc., preferably any of the processes are combined or separately performed, wherein the intermediate special processes may be surface treatment, solvent cleaning, printing, Online curing, coating or gluing, etc., preferably surface treatment, printing, sizing, and in-line aging.
  • the surface treatment method is on-line or off-line, preferably on-line, and the method includes imprinting pigment, pattern, and matte molding; sizing is mainly a coating process of coating, glue, etc. according to requirements; performing various online curing methods, preferably For online mode matching production line speed, as described in CN101767465A.
  • the intermediate special process changes the properties of the product, particularly in terms of moisture permeability, appearance, strength, hand feeling, toughness and the like.
  • the film product of the present invention may be matt, bright, transparent, transparent, translucent, or matt.
  • the light transmittance ASTM D 1003-2007
  • the transparent film is preferably 80% -100%
  • the opaque color film is 20%-100%
  • the matte film is used. It is preferably 30% to 100%.
  • the film of the present invention is tested at a temperature lower than 50 ° C above the melting point of the above polyetherester film formulation, and the heat shrinkage ratio in the longitudinal and transverse directions is maintained within 5%, preferably within 3%.
  • the above method for testing the heat shrinkage rate is to take a square sample and mark the mark of 0, 90, 45 and 135 degrees of A 10 mm - 1000 mm on the sample with a ruler at 25 ° C and 50% humidity.
  • the test is carried out in an oven at a temperature lower than the melting point of the above polyether ester film formulation by 50 degrees Celsius or more, and taken out after 10s-300s, and then the test length B is tested with each ruler.
  • the change of the heat shrinkage size of the film has a certain relationship with the process means in the process of film preparation.
  • the elongation at break ( ASTM D828 ) of the film of the invention is greater than 120%, preferably more than 200%, and the value is the toughness performance of the film.
  • the tensile elastic recovery rate of the film of the invention is more than 35%, 40% or more is superior, and 60% or more is more preferable. This value is closely related to the formulation and is also affected by the internal microstructure of the polyester material.
  • This test method simulates the FZ00007 fixed length elastic recovery test design, using a tension machine, pay attention to the film material below 20ym, the upper and lower fixtures of the tension machine are preferably coated with soft materials.
  • the film is cut into a strip film sample of 15 mm width and 15 cm length, the sample is clamped to the upper clamp, and the lower clamp is also clamped to the lower end of the sample to ensure that the effective length of the sample on the tensile machine is 10 cm (L0).
  • the upper clamp is stretched to a film length L1 at a temperature of from 100 mm/min to 1000 mm/min, preferably from 100 mm/min to 500 mm/min, and the length may be from 1 to 45 cm, preferably from 15 to 30 cm, and then
  • the upper jig returns to L0 at the same speed, and the number of times is repeated 2 to 12 times, preferably 2 to 10 times, and more preferably 3 to 9 times.
  • the present invention also provides lamination of a thermoplastic resin film. And wherein the laminate comprises:
  • At least one layer of thermoplastic resin products At least one layer of thermoplastic resin products
  • thermoplastic resin product layer is a thermoplastic resin film or a thermoplastic resin fiber product
  • thermoplastic resin fiber product is a textile fiber and/or a non-woven fabric (non-spunbond nonwoven fabric or a material containing a spunbonded nonwoven fabric structure).
  • the textile fiber may be a fiber material selected from the group consisting of polyether esters and Derivative fiber, polyester and its derivative fiber, nylon and its derivative fiber, spandex and its derivative fiber, and polypropylene and its derivative fiber;
  • the non-woven fabric may be a non-woven fabric selected from the group consisting of: Non-woven fabrics of olefins and their derivatives, non-woven fabrics of polyester and its derivatives, non-woven fabrics of nylon and its derivatives, non-woven fabrics of spunlace and its derivatives, and non-woven fabrics of degradable plant fibers and their derivatives
  • Preferred are polypropylene nonwoven fabrics, polyester nonwoven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics of degradable vegetable fibers and derivatives thereof.
  • the adhesive layer is a discontinuous layer, more preferably a discontinuous layered layer, a striped strip layer or a grid-like layer to increase the breathability and moisture permeability of the laminate.
  • the films and exhibits prepared by using the polyacrylate thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention have excellent performance in terms of gas permeability, moisture permeability, wet resistance value, and mechanical properties.
  • the invention is further described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
  • Example one to ten As shown in Table 1, the sample-measured mixture of Examples 1 to 10 was measured by the thermal analysis instrument DSC to directly measure the melting point of the mixture, and directly into the co-extrusion melt-molding thin (see Fig. 2)!] Working temperature 160 °C - 290 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, and finally prepared into a 20 ⁇ ⁇ matte film finished film, film speed of 30m / min.
  • Formulation 7 is a 20 ⁇ matte white film finished product, and the formulas of five, six, eight, and ten are 20 ⁇ fragrance matte white film products, and the specific performance test is shown in Table 2.
  • Example 1 show that the appropriate photothermal stabilizer has an effect on the improvement of thermal temperature and toughness. Comparing Example 3 with Example 4, the moisture permeability of the example 4 was significantly improved, but the elongation at break decreased and the elastic weight recovery rate decreased. The appearance of Example 6 was significantly better than that of Example 5, and the elongation at break was improved, but it was still much lower than the other examples, the thermal stability was better, and the elastic recovery rate was lowered.
  • Example 7 The elongation at break of Example 7 is close to the normal level, the thermal stability is kept close to that of Example 6, the moisture permeability is higher than other examples, and the elastic recovery rate is slightly decreased.
  • Examples 8 to 10 are aroma films, and the addition of the fragrance does not affect the moisture permeability of the product, but the modulus of elasticity slightly increases.
  • the moisture permeability was slightly improved in the examples 8 and 9, the elongation at break was increased, the elastic modulus was slightly increased, and the thermal stability was improved.
  • Example 12 Input single-layer extrusion melt-molded film processing temperature 190 °C -230 °C, after surface treatment processing, trimming, winding, and finally prepared into 20 ⁇ matte film finished , film making speed of 35m / min. . Then the specific performance test was carried out as shown in Table 3, and compared with Example 7. Compared with Example 11 and Example 12, the elongation at break decreased and the elastic recovery rate also decreased. The drop indicates that the inorganic powder is well dispersed after granulation.
  • Example 14 Example of elastic recovery rate Fourteen> Example thirteen> Example fifteen.
  • Example 10 As shown in Table 1, the mixture measured by the formulation of Example 10 was used to determine the melting point of the mixture by thermal analysis instrument DSC, first granulation, and then into a double-layer extrusion melt-molded film (see Fig. 1), Example 10 Six processing temperature 160 ° C -290 ° C, the example seventeen processing temperature 200 ° C -250 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, Example 16 made of 5 ⁇ white matte film, film The speed was 40 m/min; Example 7 was made into an 8 ⁇ white matte film at a film forming speed of 40 m/min. The specific performance test described above was then carried out as shown in Table 3. In comparison with Example 15, the elongation at break and the elastic recovery ability were decreased. In the seventeenth example, the thickness is significantly increased, the elongation at break is increased, and the moisture permeability is decreased.
  • Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the metered mixture of Example 1 was measured by thermal analysis instrument DSC to determine the melting point of the mixture, first granulation, and then Example 18 was put into two layers of extruded melt-molded film (Fig. 2). The film speed was 35m/min, and the example 19 was put into three extrusion extrusion melt-formed films (Fig. 2). 40m / min, the rest of the processing temperature is 160 ° C -290 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, made 20 ⁇ ⁇ colorless matte film. The results of the test with Example 1 are shown in Table 3.
  • Example 18 It shows that the elongation at break of the formulation of Example 1 is slightly decreased after granulation, but the film forming speed of Example 18 and Example 19 also needs to be increased to obtain For the film of the same thickness, the film forming speed of Example 18 was lower than that of Example 19.
  • Example 21 surface treatment processing, 130 ° C high temperature curing process, trimming, winding, made 20 ⁇ matte, high toughness, high moisture permeability, high resilience film, film speed 30m / Example 21
  • the test results of Example 1 are shown in Table 4.
  • Example 20 and Example 22 are significantly better than the example one, the moisture permeability is improved, and the elastic recovery and toughness are enhanced a lot.
  • the performance of Example 22 is slightly lower than that of Example 20, indicating that the speed has an effect on the performance of the intermediate special process of the film.
  • Example 21 and Example 23 are adhesive films, the moisture permeability is obviously decreased, and the hand feels hard, especially in the case of Example 21, which almost loses the moisture permeability.
  • the inorganic powders of Examples 5 to 10 are: white titanium dioxide powder; the fragrance of Example 9 is jasmine; the fragrance of Example 10 is rose; the dispersant of Examples 5 to 10 is low molecular wax dispersion of olefins.
  • the photothermal stabilizers of Examples 1 to 10 are selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers, hindered phenol antioxidants, hindered benzoic acids, and phosphates. Table 1 Example 1 to Example 10 Recipe Table
  • Example 28 is a polyol chain extender
  • Example 29 is an extended chain extender with a functional group having a reactive epoxy group
  • Formulation 30 and Example 31 are trifunctional bands.
  • the active ring-based chain extender polyether ester masterbatch the polyether ester is a substrate.
  • the inorganic powder of Example 34 is indigo blue.
  • the dispersant of Example 32 to Example 33 is a long chain fatty acid ester mixture E PTS.
  • the photothermal stabilizers of Examples 20 to 34 are all two benzotriazole compounds, and the antioxidants are pentaerythritol diphosphite antioxidants, triazine stabilizers, and ester antioxidants. The only system of ingredients.
  • the film produced in Example 24 to Example 26 is a polyether ester color film which can be made into a thickness.
  • the specific process is the same as in the first example. Only the extruder is a single extruder, and the ageing resistance increases with the increase of the addition amount, wherein the heat aging resistance is 130 ° C, respectively, 3.5 h, 3 h, 1 h; Aging: 60 degrees Celsius, 102 minutes UV-A and UVB simultaneous irradiation (light intensity about 0.9 W / cm 2 ), 18 min tap water, 32h, 27h, 16h, film fracture.
  • Example 27 to 31 the product is a matte film with a thickness of 20 ⁇ .
  • the specific process is the same as the example of the twenty-fourth.
  • the melt index Ml changes, 230 degrees Celsius, 2.16KG, and the melting index is 23g/10min, 14 g/10min, 5 g/10min, 13 g/ 10min, 13 g/10min.
  • Example thirty-two the product is a white matte film, the thickness is 20 ⁇ , the specific process is the same as the example twenty-four. According to ASTM D1003, the light transmittance is 30% and the haze is 90%. The basic properties of the film are the same as in Example 6.
  • Example thirty-three to the thirty-ninth example by melt-extrusion granulation by a twin-screw at 160-290 degrees Celsius, the products are all masterbatch, wherein the example thirty-three is a white pigment masterbatch, and the example thirty-four is Blue pigment masterbatch, example thirty-five is a purple pigment masterbatch.
  • Example 40 to Example 42 the specific process conditions are the same as the example 24, the product color is blue film, 5 ⁇ , according to ASTM D1003, light transmittance 76%, haze 37%, moisture permeability simulation ASTM ⁇ 96 -2000 steamed water pouring cup method, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, humidity 50%, wind speed 1 m / s, Toyo Seiki equipment, the average value of test results are about 10300 g / square meter * 24h, elastic modulus, elastic recovery Rate Near Example 8, the elongation at break is close to seventeen (because the 5 ⁇ film is stretched too much in the longitudinal direction), and the slightly different dispersion dose has little effect on the performance;
  • Example forty-three is the parent particle of example thirty-three, 25%, the example thirty-four and the example thirty-five masterbatch are respectively 4%, after mixing, the specific process conditions are the same as the example twenty-four, making the same example forty
  • the blue film of the same color was 5 ⁇ , which was tested by the moisture permeability test method of the same example, and the result was 10142 g/m 2 * 24 h; the other properties were the same as those of the example forty. It shows that the effect of pigments and dyes on performance is not obvious.
  • the addition of masterbatch has an effect on the moisture permeability of the product.
  • the forty-fifth example is the formulation of the example eight, the process is the same as the example twenty-five, the moisture permeability rate is 1 1200 g / square meter * 24h, the other performance is the same as the example forty.
  • the addition of masterbatch has an effect on the moisture permeability of the product.
  • Example 40 to Example 43 The moisture permeability of Example 40 to Example 43 is lower than that of Example 45 because the addition of titanium dioxide is reduced, and the moisture permeability of pigments and dyes is not as good as that of titanium dioxide.
  • the inorganic powder of Example 35 is a purple pigment
  • the dispersing agent of Example 36 to Example 39 is a high melting point solid stone baking lubricant
  • the inorganic powder of Example 40 to Example 41 is a white pigment
  • the dye is a combination of a blue dye and a purple dye, the dispersant is the same as the example thirty-three; the example is a blue dye, the rest is the same as the forty; the light stabilizer of the example thirty-fifth to the fourth is the same as the third fourteen.

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer composition, and a film and a laminate (non-spunbonded non-woven fabrics or a laminate containing a spunbonded non-woven structure) prepared from the same. The thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer composition of the present invention comprises: 10%-99% of a thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer resin material, 0.01-90% of an inorganic powder material with a particle size within 100 μm and/or an organic low-molecular material with a molecular weight lower than 20000 daltons, and 0-5% of a dispersing agent, the dispersing agent being an organic material with a group having affinity with the thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer. The film and laminate (the non-spunbonded non-woven fabrics or the laminate containing the spunbonded non-woven structure) prepared from the composition of the present invention have desirable air and vapor permeability, vapor resistance value, and mechanical property.

Description

聚醵酯热塑性弹性体组合物及其制备的薄膜  Polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer composition and film prepared therefrom
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种聚饉酯热塑性弹性体组合物及其制备的薄膜;更具体地讲, 本发明涉及一种具有高透气性能的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体组合物及其制备的薄膜。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer composition and a film produced therefrom; more particularly, the present invention relates to a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer composition having high gas permeability and a film produced therefrom. Background technique
聚醸酯热塑性弹性体材料是近年来国内外关注的研究焦点,从各种原料树脂 的合成到各种改性方法,合成主要集中在分子结构的设计及基本的性能设计;改 性则是根据加工条件,使用用途及各种性能需求来进行配方的改变。 目前的改性 主要集中在光热稳定性配方,提高透湿率等方面进行配方研究,但在对各种功能 的设计仅从配方改性入手,或者仅就提高某一性能进行改性,并未考虑加工工艺 对各种性能特征的影响,未将薄膜后期使用的预加工作为薄膜的成型工艺之一, 因此在生产至终端使用之间形成了各种后期加工成成品的技术障碍,阻碍了消费 者对产品的正确评估。  Polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer materials are the focus of research at home and abroad in recent years. From the synthesis of various raw material resins to various modification methods, the synthesis mainly focuses on the molecular structure design and basic performance design; the modification is based on Formulation changes are made by processing conditions, use, and various performance requirements. The current modification mainly focuses on the formulation of photothermal stability and the improvement of moisture permeability. However, the design of various functions is only modified from formula modification, or only modified to improve a certain performance, and The influence of the processing technology on various performance characteristics is not considered, and the pre-processing of the film later is not used as one of the film forming processes, so that various technical obstacles for post-processing into finished products are formed between production and end use, which hinders The correct assessment of the product by the consumer.
CN101358020公开了一种改性聚醚酯薄膜材料的改性配方,其通过添加有 机功能材料而提高产品的热稳定性。 CN1032220C 公开了一种以聚醚酯鼓胺为 主要成分、 可渗透水蒸气的热塑性薄膜,该薄膜提高了产品的透湿率和机械强 度。 CN1303408 公开了一种具有能大大改善紫外稳定性的聚醸酯共聚物组合 物 ,特别适合用作薄膜。 CN1278839 公开了聚醚酯酰胺的制备及其制品。  CN101358020 discloses a modified formulation of a modified polyetherester film material which enhances the thermal stability of the product by the addition of organic functional materials. CN1032220C discloses a water vapor permeable thermoplastic film comprising polyetheresteramine as a main component, which improves the moisture permeability and mechanical strength of the product. CN1303408 discloses a polydecyl ester copolymer composition having greatly improved UV stability, which is particularly suitable for use as a film. CN1278839 discloses the preparation of polyetheresteramides and articles thereof.
CN101346228公开了一种防水、 可透水蒸气的多层膜,具有至少一个第一层和 CN101346228 discloses a waterproof, water vapor permeable multilayer film having at least one first layer and
1 1
确认本 一个第二层,其中所有的层都由选自聚醸酯类、聚醸酰胺类或聚醚氨基甲酸酯类 的热塑性聚合物构成,并彼此连接。 US 6,380,290公开了在聚醸酯弹性体中添 加有机材料以改进热稳定性。 US 7,422,795 B2公开了一种具有有机软段和有机 硬段的弹性体薄膜。 US 4,562,232公开了通过二聚体来改进聚醚酯原材料的热 融行为和结晶,以增加抗压性。 US 6,749,923公开了一种在底材上成膜的高透 湿薄膜。 US 6,261,674公开了一种两层可呼吸聚合物薄膜,该薄膜第二展比第 —展透湿率低。 US 6,1 14,024公开了一种 5展可呼吸薄膜,芯层和粘胶层共挤 出拉伸成膜。 US 5,998,505 公开了一种微孔有机热塑性弹性体的组成及薄膜成 型方式,其成型方式为溶液或者挤出成型。 发明内容 Confirmation A second layer in which all of the layers are composed of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polydecyl esters, polyphthalamides or polyether urethanes, and are bonded to each other. US 6,380,290 discloses the addition of organic materials to polydecyl ester elastomers to improve thermal stability. US 7,422,795 B2 discloses an elastomeric film having an organic soft segment and an organic hard segment. No. 4,562,232 discloses the use of dimers to improve the hot melt behavior and crystallization of polyetherester starting materials to increase the pressure resistance. US 6,749,923 discloses a highly permeable film formed on a substrate. US 6,261,674 discloses a two layer breathable polymer film which has a second spread which is lower than the first moisture permeability. US 6,1 14,024 discloses a 5-spread breathable film in which a core layer and an adhesive layer are coextruded and stretched into a film. No. 5,998,505 discloses the composition of a microporous organic thermoplastic elastomer and a film forming method which is formed by solution or extrusion. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种改进的聚醒酯热塑性弹性体组合物以及由此制备 的薄膜,其中所制备的薄膜具有优良的透湿性能、较小的湿阻抗值和优良的机械 性能。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an improved polystyrene ester thermoplastic elastomer composition and a film prepared therefrom, wherein the film produced has excellent moisture permeability, a small wet resistance value and excellent mechanical properties.
—方面,为了实现上述本发明的目的,本发明提供了一种聚醸酯热塑性弹性 体的组合物,其中 ,按质量百分比计,该组合物包括: In one aspect, in order to achieve the above object of the present invention, the present invention provides a composition of a polydecyl ester thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the composition comprises, by mass percentage, the composition comprises:
10%-99%的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材料、  10%-99% of polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer resin material,
0.01-90%的粒径在 100μΓΠ以内的无机粉体材料和 /或分子量在 20000道尔 顿以内的有机低分子材料、 以及  0.01-90% of an inorganic powder material having a particle diameter of 100 μΓΠ and/or an organic low molecular material having a molecular weight of 20,000 Daltons, and
0-5%分散剂,其中 ,分散剂为具有与聚醒酯热塑性弹性体亲和之基团的有 机材料。 0-5% dispersant, wherein the dispersant is a group having an affinity with the chewable ester thermoplastic elastomer Machine material.
在本发明的组合物中,聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材料可以为二元羧酸和二元 醇、 环氧化合物类及助剂等材料共聚物和共混物;也可以是二元酰胺和二元醇、 以及环氧化合物类及助剂等材料共聚物和共混物。最好为二元羧酸和二元醇、环 氧化合物类及助剂等材料共聚物和共混物。该共混物也可包括二次回收聚醚酯热 塑性弹性体或者本发明的热塑性薄膜回收品。  In the composition of the present invention, the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer resin material may be a copolymer and a blend of a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, an epoxy compound, and an auxiliary agent; or a bisamide and Copolymers and blends of diols, and epoxy compounds and auxiliaries. Copolymers and blends of dicarboxylic acids and diols, epoxides and auxiliaries are preferred. The blend may also include a secondary recovery of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer or a thermoplastic film recyclate of the present invention.
在本发明的组合物中 ,无机粉体材料可为各种无机粉体或各种无机粉体复 配,复配比例任意,优选二氧化钛、 二氧化硅、 蒙脱土、各种无机颜料、碳酸钙、 硫酸钡白、 陶瓷粉体等,其中无机颜料也可单独使用也可为多种无机颜料复配, 复配比例任意,其中陶瓷粉体可为三氧化二铝、 可反射红外线、 散发负离子等纳 米粉体; 其中 ,粉体粒径优选为 0.1 -30μΓΠ,更优选为 0.1 -20μΓΠ,进一步优选为在 5μιη以内。 无机粉体的添加量优选为 5-75% ,更优选为 10-59%。  In the composition of the present invention, the inorganic powder material may be compounded with various inorganic powders or various inorganic powders, and the compounding ratio may be any, preferably titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, montmorillonite, various inorganic pigments, carbonic acid. Calcium, barium sulfate white, ceramic powder, etc., wherein the inorganic pigment can also be used alone or in combination with a plurality of inorganic pigments, and the compounding ratio is arbitrary, wherein the ceramic powder can be aluminum oxide, can reflect infrared rays, and emit negative ions. The nanometer powder; wherein the powder particle diameter is preferably from 0.1 to 30 μΓΠ, more preferably from 0.1 to 20 μΓΠ, still more preferably within 5 μηη. The amount of the inorganic powder added is preferably 5 to 75%, more preferably 10 to 59%.
在本发明的组合物中,有机低分子材料的分子量优选低于 2000、 更优选低 于 1000,其可以为一种或一种以上的光热稳定剂以及一种或一种以上的选自于 如下一组的物质:抗氧剂、 染料、 扩链剂、 以及香料;其中 ,光热稳定剂包括: 二苯甲酮类、 苯井噁嗪酮类、 苯并唑类、 和苯并三唑复配物;抗氧剂为一种或一 种以上的选自于如下一组的物质:季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂、三嗪类、酯类、 受阻苯甲酸酯类、 受阻胺类、 受阻 Β&类、 三酮类、 亚磷酸酯类、 硫酯类及其衍生 物;扩链剂一种或一种以上的选自于如下一组的物质:多元醇类及其衍生物、 以 及带活性环氧基的多官能团有机低分子材料及其衍生物,其中 ,官能团的个数为 2-10个。 有机低分子材料的添加量优选为 5-75% ,更优选为 10-59%。 本发明中,无机材料和有机低分子材料可以复配也可以单独使用,优选复配, 复配比例任意,优选为 10: 1-1 : 1。 In the composition of the present invention, the molecular weight of the organic low molecular material is preferably less than 2,000, more preferably less than 1,000, which may be one or more photothermal stabilizers and one or more selected from a group of substances: antioxidants, dyes, chain extenders, and perfumes; wherein the photothermal stabilizers include: benzophenones, benzoxazinone, benzoxazoles, and benzotriazoles The compound; the antioxidant is one or more substances selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol diphosphite antioxidants, triazines, esters, hindered benzoates, hindered amines. , hindered Β & class, triketones, phosphites, thioesters and derivatives thereof; chain extenders one or more substances selected from the group consisting of polyols and derivatives thereof, and A polyfunctional organic low molecular material having a reactive epoxy group and a derivative thereof, wherein the number of functional groups is 2 to 10. The amount of the organic low molecular material added is preferably from 5 to 75%, more preferably from 10 to 59%. In the present invention, the inorganic material and the organic low molecular material may be compounded or used alone, preferably compounded, and the compounding ratio is arbitrary, preferably 10: 1-1 : 1.
在本发明的组合物中,分散剂优选为石蜡、脂肪酸类、脂肪族酰胺类、酯类、 金厲皂类、 和 /或低分子蜡类等。 更优选为脂肪酸类、 脂肪族酰胺类、 酯类、 和 / 或低分子蜡类。 分散剂的比例优选为 0.1 %-4% ,更优选为 0.4%-3%。  In the composition of the present invention, the dispersing agent is preferably a paraffin wax, a fatty acid, an aliphatic amide, an ester, a saponin, and/or a low molecular wax. More preferred are fatty acids, aliphatic amides, esters, and/or low molecular waxes. The proportion of the dispersant is preferably from 0.1% to 4%, more preferably from 0.4% to 3%.
作为本发明的一具体实施方式,本发明的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体组合物可包 括: 22%-92%的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材料、 5-75%的无机粉体材料和 /或有机 低分子材料、 以及 0.1-4%的分散剂。  As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may comprise: 22% to 92% of a polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 5 to 75% of an inorganic powder material, and/or Organic low molecular materials, and 0.1-4% dispersant.
作为本发明的另一具体实施方式,本发明的聚 K酯热塑性弹性体组合物可包 括: 42%-88%的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材料、 10-59%的无机粉体材料和 /或有 机低分子材料、 以及 0.4-3%的分散剂。 另一方面,为实现本发明的发明目的,本发明提供了一种由上述组合物制备 的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜,该薄膜的厚度为 1-250μηι,优选为 2-100μηι,更 优选为 2-50μπι,其中 2-30μιη更优, 2-1 5μΓΠ最优。 采用 ASTM Ε96-2000 BW 法测试,本发明薄膜的透湿率应在 100g/m2*24h以上,优选在 1000g/m2*24h, 5000g/m2*24h以上更优,其中超高透湿透湿更为优选 7000g/m2*24h以上。 As another specific embodiment of the present invention, the poly-K ester thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention may comprise: 42% to 88% of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 10-59% of an inorganic powder material and/or Or organic low molecular materials, and 0.4-3% dispersant. On the other hand, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film prepared from the above composition, which film has a thickness of from 1 to 250 μm, preferably from 2 to 100 μm, more preferably 2-50μπι, of which 2-30μιη is better, 2-1 5μΓΠ is optimal. According to the ASTM Ε96-2000 BW method, the moisture permeability of the film of the invention should be above 100g/m 2 *24h, preferably at 1000g/m 2 *24h, 5000g/m 2 *24h or more, wherein ultra-high moisture permeability The moisture permeability is more preferably 7000 g/m 2 * 24 h or more.
本发明薄膜的湿阻抗值优选小于 20 m2Pa/w ( ISO11092 ), 其中 15 m2Pa/w以下较优, 2 m2Pa/w以下更优, 1.5m2Pa/w以下最优。  The wet resistance value of the film of the present invention is preferably less than 20 m2Pa/w (ISO11092), wherein 15 m2Pa/w or less is preferable, 2 m2Pa/w or less is more preferable, and 1.5 m2Pa/w or less is optimal.
在本发明中 ,透湿率与薄膜的配方、 外观、 加工工艺、 厚度等均有关系。 外 观越透明,透湿率越低,无机粉体加的越多湿阻抗值越小。 厚度越薄,透湿率和 湿阻抗值越低。 In the present invention, the moisture permeability is related to the formulation, appearance, processing technique, thickness, and the like of the film. The more transparent the appearance, the lower the moisture permeability, and the more the inorganic powder is added, the smaller the wet resistance value. The thinner the thickness, the moisture permeability and The lower the wet impedance value.
在本发明中 ,可用双螺杆或单螺杆将上述组合物经机械混合后,进行预混熔 融造粒或直接挤出成膜,根据不同配方进行优选。 如为有机低分子类配方,优选 直接挤出成膜,如含有无机粉体配方则优选预混熔融造粒后再成膜。  In the present invention, the above composition may be mechanically mixed by a twin screw or a single screw, and then subjected to premixed fusion granulation or directly extruded into a film, which is preferably carried out according to different formulations. In the case of an organic low molecular type formulation, it is preferred to directly extrude into a film, and if it contains an inorganic powder formulation, it is preferably premixed and melt granulated to form a film.
在本发明中 ,可采用多展共挤或单层挤出设备,多层共挤时,各层材料一致。 优选为单螺杆多展共挤出或单层挤出 ,更为优选为 1-3层挤出。  In the present invention, a multi-extrusion co-extrusion or single-layer extrusion apparatus may be employed, and when the layers are co-extruded, the materials of the respective layers are uniform. It is preferably a single screw multi-extrusion co-extrusion or a single-layer extrusion, more preferably 1-3 layers of extrusion.
在本发明中,熔融加工温度可为 160-300摄氏度,优选为 160-270摄氏度, 可根据配方进行相应调整,如无机粉末配方,温度再优选为 190-260 摄氏度 , 如为纯的有机低分子配方,温度再次优选为 180-240摄氏度。  In the present invention, the melt processing temperature may be 160-300 degrees Celsius, preferably 160-270 degrees Celsius, and may be adjusted according to the formulation, such as an inorganic powder formulation, and the temperature is preferably 190-260 degrees Celsius, such as pure organic low molecular weight. Formulation, the temperature is again preferably 180-240 degrees Celsius.
在本发明中 ,各种加工工序可为中间特殊工序、 切边、 分卷、 分切成卷等, 优选其中任意工序结合或单独进行,其中中间特殊工序可为表面处理、溶剂清洗、 印刷、 在线熟化、 涂布涂料或涂胶等,优选表面处理、 印刷、 上浆、 在线熟化。 其中表面处理方式有在线或者线下,优选为在线,方式包括压印颜料、 图案、 哑 化成型;上浆主要是根据需求进行涂料、 胶液等的刷涂工艺;进行各种在线熟化 方式,优选为与生产线速度匹配的在线方式,如 CN101767465A所述方式。  In the present invention, the various processing steps may be intermediate special processes, trimming, splitting, slitting into rolls, etc., preferably any of the processes are combined or separately performed, wherein the intermediate special processes may be surface treatment, solvent cleaning, printing, Online curing, coating or gluing, etc., preferably surface treatment, printing, sizing, and in-line aging. The surface treatment method is on-line or off-line, preferably on-line, and the method includes imprinting pigment, pattern, and matte molding; sizing is mainly a coating process of coating, glue, etc. according to requirements; performing various online curing methods, preferably For online mode matching production line speed, as described in CN101767465A.
在本发明中 ,中间特殊工序对产品的性能造成改变,尤其在透湿率、 外观、 强度、 手感、 韧性等方面。  In the present invention, the intermediate special process changes the properties of the product, particularly in terms of moisture permeability, appearance, strength, hand feeling, toughness and the like.
本发明的薄膜产品外观可为哑光、 高亮透明、 透明有颜色、 半透明有颜色或 者哑光有颜色。 其中透光率( ASTM D 1003-2007 )可为 0.01-100% ,根据薄膜 的外观及厚度进行优选 , 透明薄膜优选为 80 % -100 % , 遮盖性颜色薄膜 20%-100% ,哑光薄膜优选为 30%-100% ,。 本发明的薄膜在低于上述聚醚酯膜材配方熔点 50 摄氏度以上的温度下测 试,纵横向方向热收縮率均保持在 5%以内 ,优选为 3%以内。 The film product of the present invention may be matt, bright, transparent, transparent, translucent, or matt. The light transmittance ( ASTM D 1003-2007 ) may be 0.01-100%, preferably according to the appearance and thickness of the film, the transparent film is preferably 80% -100%, the opaque color film is 20%-100%, and the matte film is used. It is preferably 30% to 100%. The film of the present invention is tested at a temperature lower than 50 ° C above the melting point of the above polyetherester film formulation, and the heat shrinkage ratio in the longitudinal and transverse directions is maintained within 5%, preferably within 3%.
上述的热收縮率测试方法为取一方形样品,在 25摄氏度,50%湿度条件下, 用尺子在样品上标出 A 10mm-1000mm长的 0度、 90度、 45度和 135度的标 识线,放置于低于上述聚醚酯膜材配方熔点 50摄氏度以上的温度烘箱内进行测 试, 10s-300s后取出,再用尺子对各标识线进行测试长度 B。 按照下述公式进 行计算:  The above method for testing the heat shrinkage rate is to take a square sample and mark the mark of 0, 90, 45 and 135 degrees of A 10 mm - 1000 mm on the sample with a ruler at 25 ° C and 50% humidity. The test is carried out in an oven at a temperature lower than the melting point of the above polyether ester film formulation by 50 degrees Celsius or more, and taken out after 10s-300s, and then the test length B is tested with each ruler. Calculate according to the following formula:
热收縮率= ( A-B ) /Α 100%  Heat shrinkage rate = ( A-B ) /Α 100%
(注:若为负数,则薄膜尺寸变大)  (Note: If it is a negative number, the film size becomes larger)
薄膜热收縮尺寸的变化与薄膜再制备过程中的工艺手段有一定的关系。  The change of the heat shrinkage size of the film has a certain relationship with the process means in the process of film preparation.
本发明薄膜的断裂伸长率( ASTM D828 )大于 120% , 200%以上较优, 该数值为薄膜的韧性表现,无机粉体占配方比例越高断裂伸长率越低;分散剂分 散越均匀,断裂伸长率也越高;聚酸酯材料在配方中占的比例越高,韧性越大, 断裂伸长率越高;扩链剂在一定的范围内可以加大配'方材料的交联作用,提高韧 性,但超出该范围后,薄膜将出现韧性下降的现象。  The elongation at break ( ASTM D828 ) of the film of the invention is greater than 120%, preferably more than 200%, and the value is the toughness performance of the film. The higher the proportion of the inorganic powder, the lower the elongation at break; the more uniform the dispersion of the dispersant The higher the elongation at break; the higher the proportion of the polyacrylate material in the formulation, the greater the toughness and the higher the elongation at break; the chain extender can increase the distribution of the 'square material' within a certain range. In combination, the toughness is improved, but beyond this range, the film will have a decrease in toughness.
本发明薄膜的拉伸弹性回复率大于 35% , 40%以上较优, 60%以上更优。 该数值与配方有着紧密的联系,也受聚鑲酯材料内部微结构的影响。该测试方法 模拟 FZ00007定长弹性回复测试进行设计,采用拉力机,注意 20ym以下的薄 膜材料,拉力机上下夹具贴有软质材料为佳。  The tensile elastic recovery rate of the film of the invention is more than 35%, 40% or more is superior, and 60% or more is more preferable. This value is closely related to the formulation and is also affected by the internal microstructure of the polyester material. This test method simulates the FZ00007 fixed length elastic recovery test design, using a tension machine, pay attention to the film material below 20ym, the upper and lower fixtures of the tension machine are preferably coated with soft materials.
将上述薄膜裁切成 15mm宽 15cm长的长条形薄膜样品,将样品夹至上夹 具,将下夹具也夹紧样品下端,保证样品在拉力机上的有效长度为 10cm ( L0 ) , 在 100mm/min-1000 mm/min的条件下,优选为 100mm/min-500 mm/min将上 夹具拉伸至薄膜长度 L1 ,该长度可为 1 1-45cm ,优选为 15-30 cm,然后上夹具 以同一的速度返回 L0处,如此反复进行,次数可为 2-12次,优选为 2-10次, 更为优选为 3-9 次。 停止后取出样品马上测试薄膜有效长度的长度 L2,静置 60s-180s(优选为 60s400s )后再次测试薄膜的有效长度 L3,静置 1 h-120h(优 选为 24h-120h ),再次测量有效长度 L4. 然后通过以下公式进行计算其在拉伸后 各个不同时段的拉伸弹性回复能力。 The film is cut into a strip film sample of 15 mm width and 15 cm length, the sample is clamped to the upper clamp, and the lower clamp is also clamped to the lower end of the sample to ensure that the effective length of the sample on the tensile machine is 10 cm (L0). The upper clamp is stretched to a film length L1 at a temperature of from 100 mm/min to 1000 mm/min, preferably from 100 mm/min to 500 mm/min, and the length may be from 1 to 45 cm, preferably from 15 to 30 cm, and then The upper jig returns to L0 at the same speed, and the number of times is repeated 2 to 12 times, preferably 2 to 10 times, and more preferably 3 to 9 times. After stopping, take out the sample and immediately test the length L2 of the effective length of the film. After standing for 60s-180s (preferably 60s400s), test the effective length L3 of the film again, let stand for 1 h-120h (preferably 24h-120h), and measure the effective length again. L4. The tensile elastic recovery ability at various times after stretching was then calculated by the following formula.
即刻弹性回复率的公式:( L1-L2 ) / ( L1-L0 ) χ100%  Formula for immediate elastic recovery rate: ( L1-L2 ) / ( L1-L0 ) χ 100%
静置 60s-180s后弹性回复率的公式:( L1-L3 ) / ( L1-L0 ) χ100%  Formula for elastic recovery after standing for 60s-180s: ( L1-L3 ) / ( L1-L0 ) χ 100%
静置 1h-120h后弹性回复率的公式 : ( L1-L4 ) / ( L1-L0 ) χ100% 再一方面,为了实现本发明的发明目的,本发明还提供了一种热塑性树脂薄 膜的层合物,其中 ,该层合物包括:  Formula for elastic recovery after standing for 1 h to 120 h: ( L1 - L4 ) / ( L1 - L0 ) χ 100% On the other hand, in order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention also provides lamination of a thermoplastic resin film. And wherein the laminate comprises:
至少一展如上所述的聚酸酯热塑性弹性体薄膜;  At least one of the polyacrylate thermoplastic elastomer films as described above;
至少一层热塑性树脂制品展;  At least one layer of thermoplastic resin products;
以及位于聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜层和热塑性树脂制品层之间的、由胶水形 成的粘合展;  And an adhesive bond formed by the glue between the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer film layer and the thermoplastic resin product layer;
其中,热塑性树脂制品层是热塑性树脂薄膜或者热塑性树脂纤维制品,该热 塑性树脂纤维制品为纺织纤维和 /或无织布(非纺粘无纺布或含有纺粘无纺布结 构的材料) b 在本发明的展合物中 ,纺织纤维可为选自如下一组的纤维材料:聚醚酯及其 衍生物纤维、聚酯及其衍生物纤维、尼龙及其衍生物纤维、氨纶及其衍生物纤维、 以及丙纶及其衍生物纤维;无纺布可为选自如下一组的无纺布:聚烯烃及其衍生 物无纺布、 涤纶及其衍生物无纺布、 尼龙及其衍生物无纺布、 水刺及其衍生物无 纺布、 以及可降解植物纤维及其衍生物无纺布等,优选为聚丙烯无纺布、 涤纶无 纺布、 以及可降解植物纤维及其衍生物无纺布。 Wherein the thermoplastic resin product layer is a thermoplastic resin film or a thermoplastic resin fiber product, and the thermoplastic resin fiber product is a textile fiber and/or a non-woven fabric (non-spunbond nonwoven fabric or a material containing a spunbonded nonwoven fabric structure). In the exhibit of the present invention, the textile fiber may be a fiber material selected from the group consisting of polyether esters and Derivative fiber, polyester and its derivative fiber, nylon and its derivative fiber, spandex and its derivative fiber, and polypropylene and its derivative fiber; the non-woven fabric may be a non-woven fabric selected from the group consisting of: Non-woven fabrics of olefins and their derivatives, non-woven fabrics of polyester and its derivatives, non-woven fabrics of nylon and its derivatives, non-woven fabrics of spunlace and its derivatives, and non-woven fabrics of degradable plant fibers and their derivatives Preferred are polypropylene nonwoven fabrics, polyester nonwoven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics of degradable vegetable fibers and derivatives thereof.
优选地,在本发明的层合物中 ,粘合层为不连续的层状物,更优选为不连续 的点状层状物、带间隔的条状层状物或者网格状的层状物,以增加层合物的透气、 透湿性能。 采用本发明的聚酸酯热塑性弹性体组合物制备的薄膜以及展合物,在透气性 能、 透湿性能、 湿阻抗值、 以及机械性能方面,均有优异的表现。 下面,结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明,但这些具体实施 方式只是针对本发明某些特定的具体实施方式的说明而已,并非是对本发明的限 定。 附图说明 图 1是根据本发明一实施方式单展挤出工艺的示意图 ; 图 2是根据本发明另一实施方式两层或多展挤出工艺的示意图。 具体实施方式  Preferably, in the laminate of the present invention, the adhesive layer is a discontinuous layer, more preferably a discontinuous layered layer, a striped strip layer or a grid-like layer To increase the breathability and moisture permeability of the laminate. The films and exhibits prepared by using the polyacrylate thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention have excellent performance in terms of gas permeability, moisture permeability, wet resistance value, and mechanical properties. The invention is further described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a single extrusion process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a two-layer or multi-extrusion extrusion process in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
实例一 ~十 如表 1所示,将实例一至实例十的配方计量后混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC 测定该混合物的熔点,直接投入两展共挤熔融成型薄 (见图 2 ) !]工温度 160°C -290°C,经表面处理加工工序,切边,收卷,最终制备成 20μΓΠ哑光感薄膜成品, 制膜速度 30m/min。 配方七为 20μηι哑光白色薄膜成品,配方五、 六、 八、 十为 20μίτι香味哑光白色薄膜成品,具体性能测试如表 2所示。 各实例表现出了不同 的熔点,其中实例一到实例四熔点低于其它配方,实例五至实例七均高于实例八 至实例十。 实例一和二表明了适当光热稳定剂对热温度性、 韧性等方面有提高 的作用。对比实例三和实例四,实例四透湿率明显提高,但断裂伸长率下降,弹 性回重率下降。实例六的外观明显比实例五好,断裂伸长率有所提高,但仍比其 它实例配方低很多,热稳定性更好,弹性回复率下降。实例七的断裂伸长率接近 正常水平,热稳定性保持同实例六接近,透湿率比其它实例高,弹性回复率略有 下降。实例八至十均为香味薄膜,香味的加入未对产品的透湿率产生影响,但弹 性模量略微上升。其中实例十由于加入了扩链剂,于实例八和九相比透湿率略有 提高,断裂伸长率增大,弹性模量略有上升,热稳定性提高。 Example one to ten As shown in Table 1, the sample-measured mixture of Examples 1 to 10 was measured by the thermal analysis instrument DSC to directly measure the melting point of the mixture, and directly into the co-extrusion melt-molding thin (see Fig. 2)!] Working temperature 160 °C - 290 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, and finally prepared into a 20μ ΓΠ matte film finished film, film speed of 30m / min. Formulation 7 is a 20μηι matte white film finished product, and the formulas of five, six, eight, and ten are 20μίτι fragrance matte white film products, and the specific performance test is shown in Table 2. Each example exhibited a different melting point, with Examples I through Example 4 having lower melting points than the other formulations, and Examples 5 through 7 were higher than Examples 8 through 10. Examples 1 and 2 show that the appropriate photothermal stabilizer has an effect on the improvement of thermal temperature and toughness. Comparing Example 3 with Example 4, the moisture permeability of the example 4 was significantly improved, but the elongation at break decreased and the elastic weight recovery rate decreased. The appearance of Example 6 was significantly better than that of Example 5, and the elongation at break was improved, but it was still much lower than the other examples, the thermal stability was better, and the elastic recovery rate was lowered. The elongation at break of Example 7 is close to the normal level, the thermal stability is kept close to that of Example 6, the moisture permeability is higher than other examples, and the elastic recovery rate is slightly decreased. Examples 8 to 10 are aroma films, and the addition of the fragrance does not affect the moisture permeability of the product, but the modulus of elasticity slightly increases. In the tenth example, due to the addition of the chain extender, the moisture permeability was slightly improved in the examples 8 and 9, the elongation at break was increased, the elastic modulus was slightly increased, and the thermal stability was improved.
实例十一~十二:  Example 11~12:
如表 1所示,将实例七的配方计量后的混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC测定 该混合物的熔点,先进行加工温度 160°C-290°C造粒,然后实例十一投入两层共 挤熔融成型薄戰见图 2 )实例十二投入单层挤出熔融成型薄膜加工温度 190°C -230°C,经表面处理加工工序,切边,收卷,最终制备成 20μΓη哑光感薄膜成品, 制膜速度 35m/ min。。然后进行具体性能测试如表 3所示,并与实例七进行对比, 实例七与实例十一和实例十二相比,断裂伸长率有所下降,弹性回复率也有所下 降,表明了无机粉体再经过造粒后得到了很好的分散。 As shown in Table 1, the mixture of the sample of Example 7 was measured, and the melting point of the mixture was measured by a thermal analysis instrument DSC. The processing temperature was first 160 ° C - 290 ° C granulation, and then the example 11 was put into two layers of coextrusion. The melt-forming thin warfare is shown in Fig. 2) Example 12 Input single-layer extrusion melt-molded film processing temperature 190 °C -230 °C, after surface treatment processing, trimming, winding, and finally prepared into 20μΓη matte film finished , film making speed of 35m / min. . Then the specific performance test was carried out as shown in Table 3, and compared with Example 7. Compared with Example 11 and Example 12, the elongation at break decreased and the elastic recovery rate also decreased. The drop indicates that the inorganic powder is well dispersed after granulation.
实例十三~实例十五  Example 13 ~ Example 15
如表 1所示,采用实例十的配方计量后的混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC测 定该混合物的熔点,先进行造粒,然后均投入单展挤出熔融成型薄膜(如图 1 ) , 加工温度 160°C-290°C ,经表面处理加工工序,切边,收卷,最终实例十三制备 成 20μΓΤΐ无色哑光感薄膜成品,实例十四制成光面白色 20μπι薄膜,实例十五制 成了 5μΓΠ哑光薄膜,制膜速度均为 30m/min。 然后进行上述具体性能测试如表 3所示,经对比,透湿率实例十四<实例十三<实例十五,断裂伸长率实例十四 >实例十三>实例十五,弹性回复率实例十四 >实例十三>实例十五。  As shown in Table 1, the mixture measured by the formulation of Example 10 was used to determine the melting point of the mixture by thermal analysis instrument DSC, first granulation, and then all were put into a single extrusion melt-molded film (Fig. 1), processing temperature 160 ° C -290 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, the final example of the thirteenth preparation into a 20μ ΓΤΐ colorless matte film finished product, Example fourteen made of glossy white 20μπι film, example fifteen It became a 5 μm matte film with a film forming speed of 30 m/min. Then the specific performance test described above is shown in Table 3. After comparison, the moisture permeability is shown in Example 14 <Example 13 <Example 15 and the elongation at break Example 14> Example 13> Example 15 Example of elastic recovery rate Fourteen> Example thirteen> Example fifteen.
实例十六~实例十七  Example 16 ~ Example 17
如表 1所示,采用实例十的配方计量后的混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC测 定该混合物的熔点,先进行造粒,然后均投入双层挤出熔融成型薄膜(见图 1 ), 实例十六加工温度 160°C-290°C ,实例十七加工温度 200°C-250°C,经表面处理 加工工序,切边,收卷,实例十六制成了 5μηι白色哑光薄膜,制膜速度 40m/min; 实例十七制成了 8 μπ白色哑光薄膜,制膜速度 40m/min。然后进行上述具体性 能测试如表 3所示,经与实例 15对比 ,断裂伸长率和弹性回复能力有所下降。 实例十七,厚度明显增加,断裂伸长率增大,透湿率下降。  As shown in Table 1, the mixture measured by the formulation of Example 10 was used to determine the melting point of the mixture by thermal analysis instrument DSC, first granulation, and then into a double-layer extrusion melt-molded film (see Fig. 1), Example 10 Six processing temperature 160 ° C -290 ° C, the example seventeen processing temperature 200 ° C -250 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, Example 16 made of 5μηι white matte film, film The speed was 40 m/min; Example 7 was made into an 8 μπ white matte film at a film forming speed of 40 m/min. The specific performance test described above was then carried out as shown in Table 3. In comparison with Example 15, the elongation at break and the elastic recovery ability were decreased. In the seventeenth example, the thickness is significantly increased, the elongation at break is increased, and the moisture permeability is decreased.
实例十八~实例十九  Example 18 ~ Example 19
如表 1所示,实例一的配方计量后的混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC测定该 混合物的熔点,先进行造粒,然后实例十八投入两层挤出熔融成型薄膜(如图 2 ), 制膜速度 35m/min,实例十九投入三展挤出熔融成型薄膜(如图 2 ),制膜速度 40m/min,其余加工温度均为 160°C-290°C ,经表面处理加工工序,切边,收卷, 制成了 20μΓΤΐ无色哑光薄膜。与实例一的测试结果进行对比如表 3所示,表明实 例一的配方进行造粒后,断裂伸长率略有下降,但实例十八和实例十九的制膜速 度也需增加,才能获得同样厚度的薄膜,实例十八的制膜速度低于实例十九。 As shown in Table 1, the metered mixture of Example 1 was measured by thermal analysis instrument DSC to determine the melting point of the mixture, first granulation, and then Example 18 was put into two layers of extruded melt-molded film (Fig. 2). The film speed was 35m/min, and the example 19 was put into three extrusion extrusion melt-formed films (Fig. 2). 40m / min, the rest of the processing temperature is 160 ° C -290 ° C, through the surface treatment process, trimming, winding, made 20μ ΓΤΐ colorless matte film. The results of the test with Example 1 are shown in Table 3. It shows that the elongation at break of the formulation of Example 1 is slightly decreased after granulation, but the film forming speed of Example 18 and Example 19 also needs to be increased to obtain For the film of the same thickness, the film forming speed of Example 18 was lower than that of Example 19.
实例二十 〜二十三  Example twenty to twenty three
如表 1所示,实例一的配方计量后的混合物,采用热分析仪器 DSC测定 该混合物的熔点,均直接投入两层挤出熔融成型薄膜(如图 2 ) ,加工温度均为 160°C-290°C,实例二十经表面处理加工工序、 130°C高温熟化工艺,切边,收 卷,制成了 20μπι哑光,高韧性,高透湿,高回弹性薄膜 ,制膜速度 30m/min; 实例二十一经表面处理加工工序、 背胶工艺、 130°C高温熟化工艺,切边,收卷, 制成了 20μΓΠ哑光,溶剂胶全胶状背胶,高韧性背胶薄膜,制膜速度 30m/min。 实例二十二制膜工序及配方通实例二十,但制膜速度为 40m/min。实例二十三同 实例二十一,仅背胶工艺为溶剂胶点胶状背胶。与实例一的测试结果进行对比如 表 4所示。实例二十和实例二十二明显的比实例一透湿率提高,弹性回复及韧性 均增强了很多。实例二十二的性能略低于实例二十,表明了速度对薄膜的中间特 殊工序产生的性能有所影响。实例二十一和实例二十三为背胶薄膜,透湿率明显 的下降,手感明显变硬,尤其是实例二十一,几乎丧失透湿率。 As shown in Table 1, the sample after metering of the sample of Example 1, the melting point of the mixture was measured by thermal analysis instrument DSC, and both were directly put into two layers of extruded melt-molded film (Fig. 2), and the processing temperature was 160 °C- 290 ° C, Example 20 by surface treatment processing, 130 ° C high temperature curing process, trimming, winding, made 20μπι matte, high toughness, high moisture permeability, high resilience film, film speed 30m / Example 21 Example 21 surface treatment process, adhesive process, 130 ° C high temperature curing process, trimming, winding, made of 20 μ ΓΠ matte, solvent glue full gelatinous adhesive, high toughness adhesive film, The film forming speed was 30 m/min. Example Twenty-two film forming process and formula pass example 20, but the film forming speed is 40 m / min. Example Twenty-three with the same example 21, only the adhesive process is a solvent glue point adhesive. The test results of Example 1 are shown in Table 4. Example 20 and Example 22 are significantly better than the example one, the moisture permeability is improved, and the elastic recovery and toughness are enhanced a lot. The performance of Example 22 is slightly lower than that of Example 20, indicating that the speed has an effect on the performance of the intermediate special process of the film. Example 21 and Example 23 are adhesive films, the moisture permeability is obviously decreased, and the hand feels hard, especially in the case of Example 21, which almost loses the moisture permeability.
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
注:实例五至实例十的无机粉体为 :二氧化钛白色粉体; 实例九的香料为茉莉花香;实例十的香味为玫瑰花香; 实例五至 实例十的分散剂为烯烃类的低分子蜡分散剂。 实例一至实例十的光热稳定剂选自苯并三唑类紫外吸收剂、 受阻酚抗氧剂、 受阻苯 甲酸类、 磷酸酯类。 表 1 实例一至实例十配方表 Note: The inorganic powders of Examples 5 to 10 are: white titanium dioxide powder; the fragrance of Example 9 is jasmine; the fragrance of Example 10 is rose; the dispersant of Examples 5 to 10 is low molecular wax dispersion of olefins. Agent. The photothermal stabilizers of Examples 1 to 10 are selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers, hindered phenol antioxidants, hindered benzoic acids, and phosphates. Table 1 Example 1 to Example 10 Recipe Table
表 2实例一至实例十性能表 Table 2 Example 1 to Example 10 Performance Table
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
表 3实例十至实例十九性能表
Figure imgf000017_0002
Table 3 Example 10 to Example 19 Performance Table
Figure imgf000017_0002
縮率 45度 % 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.2 1.2Reduction rate 45 degrees % 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.2 1.2
(上 90度 % 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 3.0 5.0 4.5 2 2 述) 135度 % 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 透湿率 ASTM g/m2*24h 8800 8800 8900 7500 9500 9500 9400 7500 750 E96-2000 BW (Upper 90 degrees% 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.3 3.0 5.0 4.5 2 2) 135 degrees% 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.1 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.5 1.5 Moisture permeability ASTM g/m2*24h 8800 8800 8900 7500 9500 9500 9400 7500 750 E96-2000 BW
湿 阻 抗 值 m2Pa/w 1.0 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 4 4 ISO11092 Wet resistance value m2Pa/w 1.0 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 4 4 ISO11092
断裂伸 长 率 % 710/720 690/705 550/580 700/750 250/400 230/380 250/420 525/570 540/590 ASTM D828 Elongation at break % 710/720 690/705 550/580 700/750 250/400 230/380 250/420 525/570 540/590 ASTM D828
弹 性 模 量 MPa 70/75 72/75 75/78 100/120 75/80 80/85 85/90 78/82 74/78Elastic modulus MPa 70/75 72/75 75/78 100/120 75/80 80/85 85/90 78/82 74/78
ASTM D828 ASTM D828
拉 伸 即刻回 % 67 67 67 68 65 64 64 67 67 弹 性 复率 , Stretch back immediately % 67 67 67 68 65 64 64 67 67 elastic complex rate,
Figure imgf000019_0001
Figure imgf000019_0001
表 4实例二十至实例二十三性能表 Table 4 Example Twenty to Example Twenty-three Performance Table
性能对比 单位 实例二十 实例二十一 实例二十二 实例二十三 外观 白色哑光 哑光白色,全背胶膜 哑光白色 光面白色 厚度 Mm 20 20 20 20 Performance comparison Unit Example 20 Example twenty-one Example twenty-two Example twenty-three appearance White matte Matte white, full adhesive film Matte white Glossy white Thickness Mm 20 20 20 20
点 ( DSC ) °C 185 185 185 185 Point ( DSC ) °C 185 185 185 185
Figure imgf000020_0001
Figure imgf000020_0001
表 5配方表 Table 5 formula table
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
分散剂 0.5 0.4 注:实例二十八的为多元醇类扩链剂;实例二十九为 Ξ官能团带活性环氧基的扩配扩链剂;配方三十和实例三十一为三官能团带活性环 基的扩链剂聚醚酯母粒,聚醒酯为基材。 实例三十四的无机粉末是酞青蓝。 实例三十二至实例三十三的分散剂为长链脂肪酸酯类混合物 E PTS。 实例二十至实例三十四的光热稳定剂均为两种苯并三唑复配物、 抗氧剂为季戊四醇二亚磷酸酯类抗氧剂、 三嗪类稳定剂、 酯类抗氧剂 成分的隻配体系。 Dispersant 0.5 0.4 Note: Example 28 is a polyol chain extender; Example 29 is an extended chain extender with a functional group having a reactive epoxy group; Formulation 30 and Example 31 are trifunctional bands. The active ring-based chain extender polyether ester masterbatch, the polyether ester is a substrate. The inorganic powder of Example 34 is indigo blue. The dispersant of Example 32 to Example 33 is a long chain fatty acid ester mixture E PTS. The photothermal stabilizers of Examples 20 to 34 are all two benzotriazole compounds, and the antioxidants are pentaerythritol diphosphite antioxidants, triazine stabilizers, and ester antioxidants. The only system of ingredients.
实例二十四 -实例二十六 Example twenty-four - example twenty-six
实例二十四至实例二十六产出的薄膜为聚醚酯本色薄膜,可制成厚度 The film produced in Example 24 to Example 26 is a polyether ester color film which can be made into a thickness.
15μΓτι。具体工艺同实例一, 仅挤出机为单台挤出机,其耐老性随添加量的增加 而增加,其中抗热老化 130摄氏度下,分别为 3.5h , 3h , 1 h; 耐紫外热老化: 60摄氏度, 102分钟 UV-A和 UVB同时照射(光强约 0.9 W/平方厘米), 18min 自来水淋,分别为 32h, 27h, 16h ,薄膜破碎。 15μΓτι. The specific process is the same as in the first example. Only the extruder is a single extruder, and the ageing resistance increases with the increase of the addition amount, wherein the heat aging resistance is 130 ° C, respectively, 3.5 h, 3 h, 1 h; Aging: 60 degrees Celsius, 102 minutes UV-A and UVB simultaneous irradiation (light intensity about 0.9 W / cm 2 ), 18 min tap water, 32h, 27h, 16h, film fracture.
实例二十七 -实例三十一  Example 27 - Example 31
实例二十七至三十一 ,产品为本色雾面薄膜,厚度为 20μΓΠ。 具体工艺同实 例二十四,随着扩链剂的加入,熔融指数 Ml出现了变化,230摄氏度,2.16KG , 融指分别为 23g/10min, 14 g/10min, 5 g/10min,13 g/10min,13 g/10min.  Example 27 to 31, the product is a matte film with a thickness of 20 μΓΠ. The specific process is the same as the example of the twenty-fourth. With the addition of the chain extender, the melt index Ml changes, 230 degrees Celsius, 2.16KG, and the melting index is 23g/10min, 14 g/10min, 5 g/10min, 13 g/ 10min, 13 g/10min.
实例三十二  Example thirty-two
实例三十二,产品为白色雾面薄膜,厚度为 20μηι,具体工艺同实例二十四。 根据 ASTM D1003 ,透光率 30% ,雾度 90%。 薄膜的基本性能同实例六。  Example thirty-two, the product is a white matte film, the thickness is 20μηι, the specific process is the same as the example twenty-four. According to ASTM D1003, the light transmittance is 30% and the haze is 90%. The basic properties of the film are the same as in Example 6.
实例三十 Ξ-实例四十五  Example thirty Ξ-example forty-five
实例三十三至实例三十九,通过双螺杆在 160-290 摄氏度的条件下 ,熔融 挤出造粒,产品均为母粒,其中实例三十三为白色颜料母粒,实例三十四为蓝色 颜料母粒,实例三十五为紫色颜料母粒。  Example thirty-three to the thirty-ninth example, by melt-extrusion granulation by a twin-screw at 160-290 degrees Celsius, the products are all masterbatch, wherein the example thirty-three is a white pigment masterbatch, and the example thirty-four is Blue pigment masterbatch, example thirty-five is a purple pigment masterbatch.
实例四十至实例四十二,具体工艺条件同实例二十四,制成产品颜色为 蓝色薄膜,5μΓΠ,根据 ASTM D1003,透光率 76%,雾度 37%,透湿率模拟 ASTM Ε96-2000 蒸馄水倒杯法,温度 23摄氏度,湿度 50% ,风速 1 m/s,东洋精机设 备,测试结果的平均值均约为 10300 g/平方米 *24h ,弹性模量、 弹性回复率接 近实例八,断裂伸长率接近十七(因为 5μΓτι薄膜纵向拉伸过多),表现出分散剂 量略微不同对性能影响不大; Example 40 to Example 42, the specific process conditions are the same as the example 24, the product color is blue film, 5μΓΠ, according to ASTM D1003, light transmittance 76%, haze 37%, moisture permeability simulation ASTM Ε96 -2000 steamed water pouring cup method, temperature 23 degrees Celsius, humidity 50%, wind speed 1 m / s, Toyo Seiki equipment, the average value of test results are about 10300 g / square meter * 24h, elastic modulus, elastic recovery Rate Near Example 8, the elongation at break is close to seventeen (because the 5μΓτι film is stretched too much in the longitudinal direction), and the slightly different dispersion dose has little effect on the performance;
实例四十三为实例三十三的母粒 25%,实例三十四和实例三十五的母粒 分别为 4% ,混合后,具体工艺条件同实例二十四,制成同实例四十同一颜色的 蓝色薄膜 5μΓΠ,其用同实例四十的透湿率测试方法,结果为 10142g/平方米 *24h;其他性能同实例四十。 说明颜料与染料对性能的影响不明显。  Example forty-three is the parent particle of example thirty-three, 25%, the example thirty-four and the example thirty-five masterbatch are respectively 4%, after mixing, the specific process conditions are the same as the example twenty-four, making the same example forty The blue film of the same color was 5 μΓΠ, which was tested by the moisture permeability test method of the same example, and the result was 10142 g/m 2 * 24 h; the other properties were the same as those of the example forty. It shows that the effect of pigments and dyes on performance is not obvious.
实例四十四同实例二十五的配方及工艺方法制备出 5μΓΠ的本色雾面薄膜, 用同实例四十的透湿率测试方法,透湿率结果为 9300 g/平方米 '24h ,其他性能 同实例四十,色母粒的加入对产品的透湿率有着提高的作用。实例四十五是实例 八的配方,工艺同实例二十五,透湿率结果为 1 1200 g/平方米 *24h ,其他性能 同实例四十。色母粒的加入对产品的透湿率有着提高的作用 ,原因是色母粒在造 粒过程聚醚酯原料被二次加工,存在一定的降解,可透湿的官能团增加,另外加 入的分散剂及无机粉末,尤其是二氧化钛带有大量的可增加透湿的亲水官能团。 实例四十至实例四十三的透湿率之所以低于实例四十五,是因为二氧化钛加入置 减少了 ,颜料及染料的透湿贡献也不及二氧化钛。 Example forty-four identical example and twenty-five formula and process method to prepare a 5 μΓΠ natural matte film, using the same example of the 40 moisture permeability test method, the moisture permeability rate is 9300 g / square meter '24h, other properties In the same example, for example, the addition of masterbatch has an effect on the moisture permeability of the product. The forty-fifth example is the formulation of the example eight, the process is the same as the example twenty-five, the moisture permeability rate is 1 1200 g / square meter * 24h, the other performance is the same as the example forty. The addition of masterbatch has an effect on the moisture permeability of the product. The reason is that the masterbatch is subjected to secondary processing during the granulation process, and there is a certain degradation, the moisture-permeable functional group is increased, and the added dispersion is added. Agents and inorganic powders, especially titanium dioxide, carry a large number of hydrophilic functional groups which increase moisture permeability. The moisture permeability of Example 40 to Example 43 is lower than that of Example 45 because the addition of titanium dioxide is reduced, and the moisture permeability of pigments and dyes is not as good as that of titanium dioxide.
表 6配方表 Table 6 formula table
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
注:实例三十五的无机粉末为紫色颜料;实例三十六至实例三十九的分散剂为高熔点的固体石焙润滑剂;实例四十至实例四十一的无机 末为白色颜料,染料为蓝色染料和紫色染料的复配,分散剂同实例三十三;实例四十二为蓝色染料,其余同实例四十;实例三十五至实例四 二的光稳定剂同实例三十四。  Note: The inorganic powder of Example 35 is a purple pigment; the dispersing agent of Example 36 to Example 39 is a high melting point solid stone baking lubricant; the inorganic powder of Example 40 to Example 41 is a white pigment, The dye is a combination of a blue dye and a purple dye, the dispersant is the same as the example thirty-three; the example is a blue dye, the rest is the same as the forty; the light stabilizer of the example thirty-fifth to the fourth is the same as the third fourteen.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种聚醚酯热塑性弹性体的组合物,其中 ,按质量百分比计,该组合物 包括: A composition of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the composition comprises, by mass percentage, the:
10%-99%的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材料、  10%-99% of polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer resin material,
0.01-90%的粒径在 ΙΟΟμιη以内的无机粉体材料和 /或分子量在 20000道尔 顿以内的有机低分子材料、 以及  0.01-90% of an inorganic powder material having a particle diameter of ΙΟΟμηη and/or an organic low molecular material having a molecular weight of 20,000 or more, and
0-5%分散剂,其中 ,所述的分散剂为具有与所述聚醚酯热塑性弹性体亲和 之基团的有机材料。  0-5% dispersant, wherein the dispersant is an organic material having a group which is affinity with the polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的组合物 ,其中 ,所述的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体树脂材 料为 :二元羧酸和二元醇、 环氧化合物的共聚物或共混物、 和 /或 2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer resin material is: a copolymer or blend of a dicarboxylic acid and a glycol, an epoxy compound, and/or
二元酰胺和二元醇、 环氧化合物的共聚物或共混物。  A copolymer or blend of a diamide and a glycol, an epoxy compound.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中 ,所述的无机粉体材料为一种或一种 以上的选自于如下一组的无机粉体:二氧化钛、 二氧化硅、 蒙脱土、 各种无机颜 料、 碳酸钙、 硫酸钡白、 和陶瓷粉体。 3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic powder material is one or more inorganic powders selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, montmorillonite, Various inorganic pigments, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, and ceramic powders.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中,所述的有机低分子材料为一种或一 种以上的光热稳定剂以及一种或一种以上的选自于如下一组的物质:抗氧剂、染 料、 扩链剂、 以及香料; 其中 ,所述的光热稳定剂包括:二苯甲酮类、 苯井噁嗪酮类、 苯并唑类、 和 苯并三唑复配物; 4. The composition of claim 1 wherein said organic low molecular material is one or more photothermal stabilizers and one or more materials selected from the group consisting of: Antioxidants, dyes, chain extenders, and fragrances; Wherein, the photothermal stabilizer comprises: a benzophenone, a benzoxazinone, a benzoxazole, and a benzotriazole compound;
所述的抗氧剂为一种或一种以上的选自于如下一组的物质:季戊四醇二亚磷 酸酯类抗氧剂、 三嗪类、 酯类、 受阻苯甲酸酯类、 受阻胺类、 受阻酚类、 三翻类、 亚磷酸酯类、 硫酯类及其衍生物;  The antioxidant is one or more substances selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol diphosphite antioxidants, triazines, esters, hindered benzoates, hindered amines, Hindered phenols, tri-turns, phosphites, thioesters and their derivatives;
所述的扩链剂一种或一种以上的选自于如下一组的物质:多元醇类及其衍生 物、 以及带活性环氧基的多官能团有机低分子材料及其衍生物,其中 ,官能团的 个数为 2-10个。  The chain extender is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols and derivatives thereof, and polyfunctional organic low molecular materials having active epoxy groups and derivatives thereof, wherein The number of functional groups is 2-10.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中 ,所述的分散剂为一种或一种以上的 选自于如下一组的有机材料:石培、脂肪酸类、脂肪族酰胺类、酯类、金厲皂类、 以及低分子蜡类。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein the dispersing agent is one or more organic materials selected from the group consisting of stone culture, fatty acids, aliphatic amides, and esters. , Jin Li soap, and low molecular waxes.
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的组合物,其中 ,按质量百分比计,该组合物包 括: 22%-92%的聚 S醅热塑性弹性体树脂材料、 5-75%的无机粉体材料和 /或有机 低分子材料、 以及 0.1-4%的分散剂。 6. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises: 22% to 92% by weight of the polysulfonated thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 5 to 75% of the inorganic powder material and/or Or organic low molecular materials, and 0.1-4% dispersant.
7、 如权利要求 6 所述的组合物,其中 ,按质量百分比计,该组合物包括: 42%-88%的聚醚酶热塑性弹性体树脂材料、 10-59%的无机粉体材料和 /或有机低 分子材料、 以及 0.4-3%的分散剂。 7. The composition according to claim 6, wherein the composition comprises, by mass percentage, 42% to 88% of a polyetherase thermoplastic elastomer resin material, 10-59% of an inorganic powder material, and/or Or organic low molecular materials, and 0.4-3% dispersant.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的组合物,其中 ,所述无机粉体材料的粒径为 0.1-20 μιτΐο The composition according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic powder material has a particle diameter of 0.1 to 20 μm.
9、一种由权利要求 1-8之一所述的组合物制备的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜, 所述薄膜的厚度为 1-250μηι , 优选为 2-100 μ Γη ; 其中 ,所述的薄膜具有 1000g/m2*24h或以上的透湿率( ASTM E96-2000 BW法) 6 A polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film prepared from the composition according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the film has a thickness of from 1 to 250 μm, preferably from 2 to 100 μm; wherein The film has a moisture permeability of 1000g/m2*24h or more (ASTM E96-2000 BW method) 6
10、 如权利要求 9所述的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜,其中 ,所述的薄膜具 有小于 20 m2Pa/w ( ISO1 1092 )的湿阻抗值。 The polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film according to claim 9, wherein said film has a wet resistance value of less than 20 m2Pa/w (ISO1 1092).
1 1、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜,其中 ,所述的薄 膜大于 120%的断裂伸长率、 小于 300MPa的弹性模量、 以及大于 35%的拉伸 弹性回复率。 The polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the film has an elongation at break of greater than 120%, an elastic modulus of less than 300 MPa, and a tensile elasticity of more than 35%. Response rate.
12、 如权利要求 11所述的聚醸酯热塑性弹性体薄膜,其中 ,所述的薄膜具 有通过共挤而形成的多展结构。 The polydecylester thermoplastic elastomer film according to claim 11, wherein the film has a multi-fold structure formed by co-extrusion.
13、 一种热塑性树脂薄膜的展合物,其中 ,该展合物包括: 13. A composite of a thermoplastic resin film, wherein the exhibit comprises:
至少一层如权利要求 9-12之一所述的聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜; 至少一层热塑性树脂制品层;  At least one layer of a polyetherester thermoplastic elastomer film according to any one of claims 9-12; at least one layer of a thermoplastic resin article;
以及位于所述聚醚酯热塑性弹性体薄膜层和所述热塑性树脂制品展之间的、 由胶水形成的粘合层; 其中,所述的热塑性树脂制品展是热塑性树脂薄膜或者热塑性树脂纤维制 品,该热塑性树脂纤维制品为纺织纤维、 非纺粘无纺布和 /或含有纺粘无纺布结 构的材料。 And an adhesive layer formed of glue between the polyether ester thermoplastic elastomer film layer and the thermoplastic resin product; Wherein, the thermoplastic resin product is a thermoplastic resin film or a thermoplastic resin fiber product, and the thermoplastic resin fiber product is a textile fiber, a non-spunbond nonwoven fabric and/or a material containing a spunbonded nonwoven fabric structure.
14、 如权利要求 13所述的展合物,其中 ,所述的纺织纤维一层或多展为选 自如下一组或多组的纤维材料:聚醚酯及其衍生物纤维、 聚酯及其衍生物纤维、 尼龙及其衍生物纤维、 氨纶及其衍生物纤维、 以及丙纶及其衍生物纤维, 以及所 述任意树脂的混合物。 14. The exhibit of claim 13 wherein said textile fibers are one or more of a group of fibrous materials selected from the group consisting of polyetheresters and derivatives thereof, polyesters and Its derivative fiber, nylon and its derivative fiber, spandex and its derivative fiber, and polypropylene and its derivative fiber, and a mixture of any of the above resins.
15、 如权利要求 13所述的展合物 '其中 ,所述的无纺布一层或多展为选自 如下一组或多组的无纺布:聚烯烃及其衍生物无纺布、 涤纶及其衍生物无纺布、 尼龙及其衍生物无纺布、水刺及其衍生物无纺布、 以及可降解植物纤维及其衍生 物无纺布等,优选为聚丙烯无纺布、 涤纶无纺布、 以及可降解植物纤维及其衍生 物无纺布,以及所述任意树脂的混合物。 The spread composition according to claim 13 wherein the nonwoven fabric is one or more of a nonwoven fabric selected from the group consisting of polyolefins and derivatives thereof, and nonwoven fabrics. Nonwoven fabric of polyester and its derivatives, non-woven fabric of nylon and its derivatives, non-woven fabric of spunlace and its derivatives, and non-woven fabric of degradable plant fiber and its derivatives, etc., preferably polypropylene non-woven fabric, A polyester nonwoven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric of degradable plant fibers and derivatives thereof, and a mixture of any of the foregoing resins.
16、 如权利要求 13所述的展合物,其中 ,所述的粘合层为不连续的展状物 优选为不连续的点状展状物、 带间隔的条状层状物或者网格状的层状物。 16. The stent of claim 13 wherein said adhesive layer is a discontinuous stretch, preferably a discontinuous dot-like exhibit, a spaced strip-like layer or a grid a layered layer.
PCT/CN2012/000025 2012-01-09 2012-01-09 Thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer composition and film prepared from same WO2013104081A1 (en)

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