WO2013101181A1 - Wireless networks for sharing road information - Google Patents

Wireless networks for sharing road information Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013101181A1
WO2013101181A1 PCT/US2011/068097 US2011068097W WO2013101181A1 WO 2013101181 A1 WO2013101181 A1 WO 2013101181A1 US 2011068097 W US2011068097 W US 2011068097W WO 2013101181 A1 WO2013101181 A1 WO 2013101181A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
road
vehicle
vehicles
road information
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2011/068097
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Omesh Tickoo
Ravishankar Iyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intel Corp
Original Assignee
Intel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Priority to US13/993,333 priority Critical patent/US20140091949A1/en
Priority to PCT/US2011/068097 priority patent/WO2013101181A1/en
Publication of WO2013101181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013101181A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0967Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
    • G08G1/096766Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
    • G08G1/096791Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is another vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3453Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
    • G01C21/3492Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0965Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/161Decentralised systems, e.g. inter-vehicle communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/024Guidance services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/46Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Definitions

  • This relates generally to wireless networks for mobile devices.
  • a mobile device can use a wireless communication technology to establish a network connection to another mobile device.
  • the wireless network connection enables the mobile devices to communicate with each other.
  • Figure 1 is a depiction of a portion of an ad hoc wireless network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • Figures 2A-2B are examples of an ad hoc wireless network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS 3A-3B are flow charts in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic depiction of a node in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a temporary network may be established between vehicles (“nodes") using wireless connections. Such temporary networks established between nodes may be referred to as “ad hoc wireless networks.”
  • an ad hoc wireless network may be used for sending and receiving information about road conditions. Such road information may include an average speed for a particular portion of road, a location and configuration of a road obstruction (e.g., a disabled vehicle), images of an accident scene, a traffic flow plan to route vehicles around a road obstruction, etc. In this manner, vehicles may avoid or reduce delays due to road congestion or obstruction.
  • the ad hoc wireless network may enable emergency response vehicles to assess an accident before arriving at the accident scene.
  • Emergency response personnel may also use the ad hoc wireless network to send instructions to vehicles at or near the accident scene.
  • embodiments may enable faster and more effective responses to accidents.
  • an ad hoc wireless network 10 may include any number of nodes 160 (e.g., nodes 1 60A, 160B) connected by a wireless connection 165.
  • the nodes 160 may be any vehicles including wireless communications interfaces.
  • a node 160 may be an automobile including a built-in computer and transceiver, a truck including a portable communication device (e.g., a cellular telephone, a laptop computer or a handheld computer), etc.
  • each node 160 may include a transceiver 152, a processor 1 54, a memory device 156, a road information module 158, and sensor(s) 159. Further, each node 160 may have a transmission range, meaning a physical distance over which the included transceiver 152 can effectively send or receive radio transmissions to another device. Generally, a node 1 60 may establish a wireless connection 165 to another node 160 if the two nodes 1 60 are within each other's transmission ranges.
  • the first and second nodes may instead connect to each other through one or more intervening nodes (not shown).
  • the intervening nodes may each act as a relay station or repeater, thus enabling the first node to connect to the second node indirectly.
  • the wireless connections 165 may be based on any radio communications technologies and/or standards.
  • the wireless connection 1 65 may be a Wi-Fi connection conforming to the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.1 1 standard, IEEE 802.1 1 -2007, published June 12, 2007.
  • the road information module 158 may include functionality to discover other nodes 1 60 with which to establish an ad hoc wireless network. Such functionality may include broadcasting a beacon to invite other nodes 160 to join or establish an ad hoc wireless network. In addition, such functionality may include accepting a beacon received from another node 160.
  • the road information module 158 may also include functionality to determine whether to establish an ad hoc wireless network (or join an existing network) based on an estimated time duration of a wireless connection (i.e., how long the node 160 is expected to maintain the wireless connection 1 65 to the other node(s) 160).
  • the time duration may be estimated by determining the amount of time that will elapse before one node 160 physically moves out of the transmission range of the other node 160. This determination may involve predicting the future movements of each node based on the current speed, direction, planned path, and/or destination location of each node 160.
  • the predicted movements may then be used to estimate a point in time (if any) when at least one node 160 moves out of the transmission range of another node 160.
  • the ad hoc wireless network may be established (or is joined) if the estimated time duration exceeds some predefined minimum time of connection (e.g., ten minutes, one hour, etc.).
  • the road information module 158 may interact with the sensor(s) 159.
  • the sensor(s) 159 may be any device to collect information about the node 160 or its surroundings.
  • the information about the node 160 may include the speed, direction, destination, and planned path of the node 1 60.
  • the sensor(s) 159 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, an onboard trip computer, a speedometer, a compass, etc.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the information about the node 160 may also include a transmission range and signal strength for the node 160.
  • the sensor(s) 1 59 may also include a radio signal analysis device, a network bandwidth analysis device, etc.
  • the information about the surroundings of node 160 may include information about the physical configuration of the space around the node 1 60.
  • Such spatial information may include the number and layout of lanes of the road, the positions and/or speeds of any neighboring vehicles, the position and geometry of a road obstruction (e.g., a fallen tree, a vehicle accident, a construction site), etc.
  • the sensor(s) 159 may also include a camera to capture images of the surroundings (e.g., video camera, still camera, stereoscopic camera), a light-based object-detection system (e.g., a laser, infrared, or ultraviolet emitter and/or detector), a radio-based object-detection system (e.g., active and/or passive radar), a sound- based object-detection system (e.g., active and/or passive sonar), etc.
  • a camera to capture images of the surroundings e.g., video camera, still camera, stereoscopic camera
  • a light-based object-detection system e.g., a laser, infrared, or ultraviolet emitter and/or detector
  • the information about the surroundings of node 1 60 may relate to the road surface and/or traction characteristics.
  • the sensor(s) 159 may include a tire traction sensor, a road ice sensor, etc. Further, it is contemplated that the sensor(s) 159 may be any other device or combination of devices configured to capture any other information about the node 160 or its surroundings.
  • the road information module 158 may include functionality to analyze and/or summarize information derived from the sensor(s) 159. For example, the road information module 158 may use information about vehicle speed and road configuration to determine that a particular lane is obstructed at a specific location. The road information module 158 may also include functionality to present the information and/or an analysis thereof to a user of the node 1 60. For example, the road information module 158 may interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present a summary of the information to a user. Further, in one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may include functionality to send such information and/or an analysis thereof to other nodes 160 using the ad hoc wireless network.
  • the road information module 158 of a first node 1 60A may include functionality to receive inbound road information from a second node 1 60B, and to present the received inbound road information to a user of the first node 160A.
  • the road information module 158 may also include functionality to determine an alternate route based on road condition information received from another node, and to present the alternate route to a user of the receiving node (e.g., a driver of a vehicle).
  • the road information module 158 of node 160A may receive information from node 160B via the transceiver 152, and may then interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present the information to a user of node 160A.
  • the road information module 158 of a node 160 may include functionality to send information about an accident to an emergency response vehicle using an ad hoc wireless network. For example, in the event of an accident, an emergency response vehicle may be travelling to the scene of the accident. In such a situation, receiving information about the accident from a node may enable personnel of the emergency response vehicle to assess the accident and to prepare before arriving at the accident scene.
  • the road information module 158 of a node 160 may also include functionality to receive instructions from the emergency response vehicle, and to present the received instructions to a user of the node 160. For example, the road information module 158 of node 160 may receive instructions from the emergency response vehicle via the transceiver 152, and may then interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present the instructions to a user of node 160A.
  • the road information module 158 of a node 160 may include functionality to determine a traffic flow plan, and to present the traffic flow plan to a user of the node 160.
  • the traffic flow plan may specify how vehicles are to move around an obstruction in a road.
  • the road information module 1 58 may automatically determine a traffic flow plan based on predefined algorithms to improve flow through a bottleneck (e.g., merging one vehicle at a time, merging groups of a specified size, merging each lane for a specified period of time, etc.).
  • the traffic flow plan may be determined by a single node 1 60 (e.g., by the first node 160 to detect the obstruction, by a randomly chosen node 1 60, etc.), or may be determined cooperatively among multiple nodes 160 (e.g., by automatic voting of each node 160, by user-specified voting in a user interface, etc.).
  • the road information module 1 58 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device.
  • FIG. 2A an example 20 of using an ad hoc wireless network for sharing road information is depicted in accordance with one or more embodiments.
  • nodes 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280 are travelling on a highway 205, and are connected by an ad hoc wireless network (indicated by arrows).
  • the nodes shown in Figure 2A are equivalent to the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 , and include the same components and
  • the highway 205 may have two lanes, a right lane 203 and a left lane 204, both for travel in the same direction.
  • an obstruction 210 is present at a particular location or portion of the highway 205.
  • the obstruction 210 may represent anything affecting the flow of traffic, such as a group of slow and/or stopped vehicles, an oil spill, an ice patch, a fallen tree, a construction site, a vehicle suffering a mechanical breakdown, etc.
  • one or more sensors 159 of node 230 may detect the obstruction 210 as node 230 approaches the obstruction 210.
  • the sensor(s) 159 may detect a vehicle or object blocking the right lane 203, a drop in average speed of vehicles at the particular location, a loss in traction, etc.
  • node 230 may send information about the obstruction 210 to the other nodes using the ad hoc wireless network. Such information may include, e.g., location, speed, video or still images, a text description, or any other indication of the obstruction 21 0.
  • each receiving node e.g., node 250
  • the drivers of the receiving nodes may then adjust their driving based on the received information. For example, a driver may change lanes to avoid the obstruction 210.
  • a driver may slow a driving speed before reaching an ice patch.
  • the driver of node 270 may avoid the obstruction 210 by detouring off the highway 205 onto a side road 207.
  • one or more nodes shown in Figure 2A may determine a traffic flow plan to move around the obstruction 210.
  • node 230 may generate a traffic flow plan specifying that groups of vehicles from the two lanes are to use a single unobstructed lane in alternating turns.
  • Such a traffic control plan may be based on quantities of vehicles (e.g., ten vehicles from left lane 204, then ten vehicles from right lane 203, etc.), periods of time (e.g., fifty seconds allocated to left lane 204, then forty seconds allocated to right lane 203, etc.), any combination of quantities and time periods, and/or any other parameters.
  • the traffic control plan may be based on one or more predefined algorithms for traffic control.
  • the traffic control plan may be sent to each vehicle affected by the obstruction 210 (e.g., nodes 240, 250, 260, etc.).
  • the traffic control plan may be generated cooperatively by the nodes included in the ad hoc wireless network.
  • the driver of each vehicle may be presented with the traffic control plan (or information derived from the traffic control plan) in order to move around the obstruction.
  • each driver may receive an indication on a display device (e.g., a green light and red light display, a text message, an auditory signal, etc.) to determine whether to stop or go into an available lane around the obstruction 21 0.
  • a display device e.g., a green light and red light display, a text message, an auditory signal, etc.
  • the flow around the obstruction may be controlled in a manner similar to that provided by a traffic policeman, and may thereby reduce the delay to each vehicle.
  • nodes 221 , 231 , 241 , 251 , 261 , 271 , and 281 are travelling on highway 205, and are connected by an ad hoc wireless network (indicated by arrows).
  • the nodes shown in Figure 2B are equivalent to the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 , and include the same components and
  • an accident 21 1 e.g., a multi-vehicle collision, a vehicle-pedestrian collision, etc.
  • an emergency response vehicle 291 e.g., an emergency response vehicle
  • the emergency response vehicle 291 may receive information related to the accident 21 1 from any nodes in the vicinity of the accident 21 1 .
  • the emergency response vehicle 291 may receive images of the accident 21 1 from node 231 . Such images may have been captured by a sensor 159 (e.g., a camera) of node 231 , and may have been sent by node 231 using the ad hoc wireless network.
  • the information received by the emergency response vehicle 291 may also include, e.g., location, speed, video, a text description, or any other indication of the accident 21 1 . Such information may enable personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 to assess the accident 21 1 and to prepare before arriving at the site of the accident 21 1 .
  • personnel in the emergency response vehicle 291 may use the ad hoc wireless network to send instructions to the nodes.
  • such instructions may include a request to keep a particular lane clear for the emergency response vehicle 291 , a request for additional information about the accident (e.g., request an image of a particular location or from a particular perspective), a request to administer first aid to an injured person, etc.
  • ad hoc wireless networks may be established using any number of intermediate nodes, and may also connect to external communications networks.
  • any of the nodes may also connect to an access point (not shown) to access another network (e.g., the
  • FIG. 3A shows a sequence 300 for obtaining road information in accordance with one or more embodiments.
  • the sequence 300 may be
  • the sequence 300 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 . In another embodiment, the sequence 300 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
  • speed and location information may be obtained by a node.
  • node 230 may obtain the average speed of traffic at a particular location on highway 205.
  • speed and location information may be provided by sensor(s) 159 (e.g., a GPS device, an onboard trip computer, a speedometer, etc.) included in the node 230.
  • a determination may be made about whether there is an obstruction in a road.
  • node 230 may use sensor(s) 159 to detect the obstruction 210 in highway 205. If it is determined that there is no obstruction, then at step 330, the road information about speed and location (obtained at step 310) is sent to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may send information about average speed of traffic at a particular location on highway 205 to node 250.
  • the physical configuration of the obstruction may be determined.
  • node 230 may use on-board sensors 159 to determine the physical configuration (e.g., size, shape, location, etc.) of the obstruction 210 and the surrounding area.
  • a traffic flow plan may be determined.
  • node 230 may determine a traffic flow plan specifying that three vehicles in the left lane 204 (e.g., nodes 240, 260, and 280) are to pass around the obstruction 210 first, followed by three vehicles in the right lane 203 (e.g., nodes 230, 250, and 270).
  • the traffic flow plan may be determined by a vote of a group of nodes.
  • step 330 the road information about speed and location
  • node 230 may send road information and a traffic flow plan to nodes 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280.
  • the sequence 300 ends.
  • Figure 3B shows a sequence 340 for receiving and using road information in accordance with one or more embodiments.
  • the sequence 340 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device.
  • the sequence 340 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 .
  • the sequence 340 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
  • road information may be received from other vehicles in an ad hoc wireless network.
  • node 250 may receive road information (e.g., average speed at a given location, information about an obstruction, etc.) from node 230.
  • road information e.g., average speed at a given location, information about an obstruction, etc.
  • an estimated time delay may be determined using the received road information.
  • the estimated time delay may be presented to a driver of the vehicle.
  • node 270 may use information received from node 230 to determine an estimated time delay due to current road conditions, and may present the estimated time delay to a user of node 270.
  • step 370 a determination may be made about whether there any alternate routes available. If not, then the sequence 340 continues at step 380 (described below). However, if it is determined at step 370 that there are alternate routes available, then at step 375, the alternate routes may be presented to a driver.
  • node 270 may use sensor(s) 159 (e.g., an navigational computer, a GPS device, etc.) to determine that side road 207 is an alternate route to the highway 205.
  • the node 270 may interact with a display device to present the alternate route to the driver of node 270.
  • an alternate route may be optionally presented based on the estimated time delay (determined at step 355).
  • a determination may be made about whether a traffic flow plan has been received. If not, then the sequence 340 ends. However, if it is determined at step 380 that a traffic flow plan has been received, then at step 385, the traffic flow plan may be presented to a driver. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 270 may determine that a traffic flow plan for obstruction 21 1 has been received from node 230. Thus, the node 270 may interact with a display device to present the traffic flow plan to the driver of node 270. After step 385, the sequence 340 ends.
  • Figure 4 shows a sequence 400 for sharing information in emergency situations in accordance with one or more embodiments.
  • the sequence 400 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device.
  • the sequence 400 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 .
  • the sequence 400 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
  • information about an accident may be obtained by a node.
  • node 230 may obtain information about accident 21 1 .
  • the information about the accident 21 1 may include, e.g., location, position, vehicle condition, number of people involved, type and severity of injuries, etc.
  • such accident information may be obtained using sensor(s) 159 (e.g., a video camera, a radar sensor, an infrared sensor, etc.) included in the node 230.
  • the accident information may also be entered by a user using an interface of node 230 (e.g., a keyboard, voice interface, graphic interface, mouse, joystick, etc.)
  • the accident information may be sent to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network.
  • the accident information may be received by an emergency response vehicle.
  • information about the accident 21 1 (obtained at step 410) is sent by node 230 using the ad hoc wireless network, and is received by the emergency response vehicle 291 .
  • the accident information may be presented to emergency responders.
  • the emergency responders may use the accident information to assess the accident, and to prepare to respond to the accident.
  • personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 may be presented with information about the accident 21 1 , and may use such information to prepare to respond to the accident 21 1 .
  • Such preparation may include, e.g., gathering required medical supplies, retrieving information about a particular type of vehicle, etc.
  • the emergency responders send instructions to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network.
  • personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 may send instructions to nodes 221 , 231 , 241 , 251 , 261 , 271 , and 281 .
  • Examples of such instructions may include a request to keep a particular lane clear for the emergency response vehicle 291 , requests for images or descriptions of the accident, instructions for administering first aid to an injured person at the accident site, etc.
  • the sequence 400 ends.
  • Figure 5 depicts a computer system 130, which may be the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 .
  • the computer system 130 may include a hard drive 134 and a removable medium 136, coupled by a bus 104 to a chipset core logic 1 10.
  • a keyboard and mouse 1 20, or other conventional components, may be coupled to the chipset core logic via bus 108.
  • the core logic may couple to the graphics processor 1 12 via a bus 105, and the applications processor 1 00 in one embodiment.
  • the graphics processor 1 12 may also be coupled by a bus 1 06 to a frame buffer 1 14.
  • the frame buffer 1 14 may be coupled by a bus 107 to a display screen 1 18, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) touch screen.
  • a graphics processor 1 12 may be a multi-threaded, multi-core parallel processor using single instruction multiple data (SIMD) architecture.
  • SIMD single instruction multiple data
  • the chipset logic 1 10 may include a non-volatile memory port to couple the main memory 1 32. Also coupled to the logic 1 10 may be a radio transceiver and antenna(s) 121 , 122. Speakers 124 may also be coupled through logic 1 10.
  • references throughout this specification to "one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation encompassed within the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrase “one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be instituted in other suitable forms other than the particular embodiment illustrated and all such forms may be encompassed within the claims of the present application. [0049] While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

WIRELESS NETWORKS FOR SHARING ROAD INFORMATION
Background
[0001 ] This relates generally to wireless networks for mobile devices.
[0002] A mobile device can use a wireless communication technology to establish a network connection to another mobile device. The wireless network connection enables the mobile devices to communicate with each other.
Brief Description Of The Drawings
[0003] Some embodiments are described with respect to the following figures:
Figure 1 is a depiction of a portion of an ad hoc wireless network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 2A-2B are examples of an ad hoc wireless network in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 3A-3B are flow charts in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a flow chart in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and
Figure 5 is a schematic depiction of a node in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
[0004] In accordance with some embodiments, a temporary network may be established between vehicles ("nodes") using wireless connections. Such temporary networks established between nodes may be referred to as "ad hoc wireless networks." In one or more embodiments, an ad hoc wireless network may be used for sending and receiving information about road conditions. Such road information may include an average speed for a particular portion of road, a location and configuration of a road obstruction (e.g., a disabled vehicle), images of an accident scene, a traffic flow plan to route vehicles around a road obstruction, etc. In this manner, vehicles may avoid or reduce delays due to road congestion or obstruction.
[0005] Further, in one or more embodiments, the ad hoc wireless network may enable emergency response vehicles to assess an accident before arriving at the accident scene. Emergency response personnel may also use the ad hoc wireless network to send instructions to vehicles at or near the accident scene. In this manner, embodiments may enable faster and more effective responses to accidents.
[0006] Referring to Figure 1 , an ad hoc wireless network 10 may include any number of nodes 160 (e.g., nodes 1 60A, 160B) connected by a wireless connection 165. The nodes 160 may be any vehicles including wireless communications interfaces. For example, a node 160 may be an automobile including a built-in computer and transceiver, a truck including a portable communication device (e.g., a cellular telephone, a laptop computer or a handheld computer), etc.
[0007] In one or more embodiments, each node 160 may include a transceiver 152, a processor 1 54, a memory device 156, a road information module 158, and sensor(s) 159. Further, each node 160 may have a transmission range, meaning a physical distance over which the included transceiver 152 can effectively send or receive radio transmissions to another device. Generally, a node 1 60 may establish a wireless connection 165 to another node 160 if the two nodes 1 60 are within each other's transmission ranges.
[0008] Further, in one or more embodiments, if a first node (e.g., node 160A) is out of transmission range of a second node (e.g., node 160B), the first and second nodes may instead connect to each other through one or more intervening nodes (not shown). The intervening nodes may each act as a relay station or repeater, thus enabling the first node to connect to the second node indirectly. [0009] The wireless connections 165 may be based on any radio communications technologies and/or standards. For example, the wireless connection 1 65 may be a Wi-Fi connection conforming to the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.1 1 standard, IEEE 802.1 1 -2007, published June 12, 2007.
[0010] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may include functionality to discover other nodes 1 60 with which to establish an ad hoc wireless network. Such functionality may include broadcasting a beacon to invite other nodes 160 to join or establish an ad hoc wireless network. In addition, such functionality may include accepting a beacon received from another node 160.
[001 1 ] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may also include functionality to determine whether to establish an ad hoc wireless network (or join an existing network) based on an estimated time duration of a wireless connection (i.e., how long the node 160 is expected to maintain the wireless connection 1 65 to the other node(s) 160). For example, the time duration may be estimated by determining the amount of time that will elapse before one node 160 physically moves out of the transmission range of the other node 160. This determination may involve predicting the future movements of each node based on the current speed, direction, planned path, and/or destination location of each node 160. The predicted movements may then be used to estimate a point in time (if any) when at least one node 160 moves out of the transmission range of another node 160. In one or more embodiments, the ad hoc wireless network may be established (or is joined) if the estimated time duration exceeds some predefined minimum time of connection (e.g., ten minutes, one hour, etc.).
[0012] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may interact with the sensor(s) 159. The sensor(s) 159 may be any device to collect information about the node 160 or its surroundings. The information about the node 160 may include the speed, direction, destination, and planned path of the node 1 60. For example, the sensor(s) 159 may include a Global Positioning System (GPS) device, an onboard trip computer, a speedometer, a compass, etc. The information about the node 160 may also include a transmission range and signal strength for the node 160. For example, the sensor(s) 1 59 may also include a radio signal analysis device, a network bandwidth analysis device, etc.
[0013] The information about the surroundings of node 160 may include information about the physical configuration of the space around the node 1 60.
Such spatial information may include the number and layout of lanes of the road, the positions and/or speeds of any neighboring vehicles, the position and geometry of a road obstruction (e.g., a fallen tree, a vehicle accident, a construction site), etc. For example, the sensor(s) 159 may also include a camera to capture images of the surroundings (e.g., video camera, still camera, stereoscopic camera), a light-based object-detection system (e.g., a laser, infrared, or ultraviolet emitter and/or detector), a radio-based object-detection system (e.g., active and/or passive radar), a sound- based object-detection system (e.g., active and/or passive sonar), etc.
[0014] In one or more embodiments, the information about the surroundings of node 1 60 may relate to the road surface and/or traction characteristics. For example, the sensor(s) 159 may include a tire traction sensor, a road ice sensor, etc. Further, it is contemplated that the sensor(s) 159 may be any other device or combination of devices configured to capture any other information about the node 160 or its surroundings.
[0015] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may include functionality to analyze and/or summarize information derived from the sensor(s) 159. For example, the road information module 158 may use information about vehicle speed and road configuration to determine that a particular lane is obstructed at a specific location. The road information module 158 may also include functionality to present the information and/or an analysis thereof to a user of the node 1 60. For example, the road information module 158 may interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present a summary of the information to a user. Further, in one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 may include functionality to send such information and/or an analysis thereof to other nodes 160 using the ad hoc wireless network.
[0016] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 of a first node 1 60A may include functionality to receive inbound road information from a second node 1 60B, and to present the received inbound road information to a user of the first node 160A. The road information module 158 may also include functionality to determine an alternate route based on road condition information received from another node, and to present the alternate route to a user of the receiving node (e.g., a driver of a vehicle). For example, the road information module 158 of node 160A may receive information from node 160B via the transceiver 152, and may then interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present the information to a user of node 160A.
[0017] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 of a node 160 may include functionality to send information about an accident to an emergency response vehicle using an ad hoc wireless network. For example, in the event of an accident, an emergency response vehicle may be travelling to the scene of the accident. In such a situation, receiving information about the accident from a node may enable personnel of the emergency response vehicle to assess the accident and to prepare before arriving at the accident scene. The road information module 158 of a node 160 may also include functionality to receive instructions from the emergency response vehicle, and to present the received instructions to a user of the node 160. For example, the road information module 158 of node 160 may receive instructions from the emergency response vehicle via the transceiver 152, and may then interact with a display device or user interface (not shown) to present the instructions to a user of node 160A.
[0018] In one or more embodiments, the road information module 158 of a node 160 may include functionality to determine a traffic flow plan, and to present the traffic flow plan to a user of the node 160. The traffic flow plan may specify how vehicles are to move around an obstruction in a road. In one or more embodiments, the road information module 1 58 may automatically determine a traffic flow plan based on predefined algorithms to improve flow through a bottleneck (e.g., merging one vehicle at a time, merging groups of a specified size, merging each lane for a specified period of time, etc.). The traffic flow plan may be determined by a single node 1 60 (e.g., by the first node 160 to detect the obstruction, by a randomly chosen node 1 60, etc.), or may be determined cooperatively among multiple nodes 160 (e.g., by automatic voting of each node 160, by user-specified voting in a user interface, etc.).
[0019] The road information module 1 58 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device.
[0020] Referring now to Figure 2A, an example 20 of using an ad hoc wireless network for sharing road information is depicted in accordance with one or more embodiments. In this example, nodes 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280 are travelling on a highway 205, and are connected by an ad hoc wireless network (indicated by arrows). Assume that the nodes shown in Figure 2A are equivalent to the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 , and include the same components and
functionality described above with reference to nodes 1 60. [0021 ] As shown in Figure 2A, the highway 205 may have two lanes, a right lane 203 and a left lane 204, both for travel in the same direction. In this example, an obstruction 210 is present at a particular location or portion of the highway 205. The obstruction 210 may represent anything affecting the flow of traffic, such as a group of slow and/or stopped vehicles, an oil spill, an ice patch, a fallen tree, a construction site, a vehicle suffering a mechanical breakdown, etc. In one or more embodiments, as node 230 approaches the obstruction 210, one or more sensors 159 of node 230 may detect the obstruction 210. For example, the sensor(s) 159 may detect a vehicle or object blocking the right lane 203, a drop in average speed of vehicles at the particular location, a loss in traction, etc.
[0022] In response to detecting the obstruction 210, node 230 may send information about the obstruction 210 to the other nodes using the ad hoc wireless network. Such information may include, e.g., location, speed, video or still images, a text description, or any other indication of the obstruction 21 0. Upon receiving the information from node 230, each receiving node (e.g., node 250) may present the information (or an indication based on the information) to a user of the receiving node (e.g., a driver). The drivers of the receiving nodes may then adjust their driving based on the received information. For example, a driver may change lanes to avoid the obstruction 210. In another example, a driver may slow a driving speed before reaching an ice patch. In yet another example, the driver of node 270 may avoid the obstruction 210 by detouring off the highway 205 onto a side road 207.
[0023] In one or more embodiments, one or more nodes shown in Figure 2A may determine a traffic flow plan to move around the obstruction 210. For example, node 230 may generate a traffic flow plan specifying that groups of vehicles from the two lanes are to use a single unobstructed lane in alternating turns. Such a traffic control plan may be based on quantities of vehicles (e.g., ten vehicles from left lane 204, then ten vehicles from right lane 203, etc.), periods of time (e.g., fifty seconds allocated to left lane 204, then forty seconds allocated to right lane 203, etc.), any combination of quantities and time periods, and/or any other parameters. The traffic control plan may be based on one or more predefined algorithms for traffic control. The traffic control plan may be sent to each vehicle affected by the obstruction 210 (e.g., nodes 240, 250, 260, etc.). Optionally, in one or more embodiments, the traffic control plan may be generated cooperatively by the nodes included in the ad hoc wireless network.
[0024] Further, in one or more embodiments, the driver of each vehicle may be presented with the traffic control plan (or information derived from the traffic control plan) in order to move around the obstruction. For example, each driver may receive an indication on a display device (e.g., a green light and red light display, a text message, an auditory signal, etc.) to determine whether to stop or go into an available lane around the obstruction 21 0. In this manner, the flow around the obstruction may be controlled in a manner similar to that provided by a traffic policeman, and may thereby reduce the delay to each vehicle.
[0025] Referring now to Figure 2B, an example 21 of using an ad hoc wireless network in emergency response situations is depicted in accordance with one or more embodiments. In this example, nodes 221 , 231 , 241 , 251 , 261 , 271 , and 281 are travelling on highway 205, and are connected by an ad hoc wireless network (indicated by arrows). Assume that the nodes shown in Figure 2B are equivalent to the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 , and include the same components and
functionality described above with reference to nodes 1 60.
[0026] As shown in Figure 2B, an accident 21 1 (e.g., a multi-vehicle collision, a vehicle-pedestrian collision, etc.) has occurred at a particular location on the highway 205. Assume that an emergency service has been called in response to the accident 21 1 , and therefore an emergency response vehicle 291 (e.g., an
ambulance, a fire truck, a police car, etc.) is travelling toward the site of the accident 21 1 . [0027] In one or more embodiments, the emergency response vehicle 291 may receive information related to the accident 21 1 from any nodes in the vicinity of the accident 21 1 . For example, the emergency response vehicle 291 may receive images of the accident 21 1 from node 231 . Such images may have been captured by a sensor 159 (e.g., a camera) of node 231 , and may have been sent by node 231 using the ad hoc wireless network. The information received by the emergency response vehicle 291 may also include, e.g., location, speed, video, a text description, or any other indication of the accident 21 1 . Such information may enable personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 to assess the accident 21 1 and to prepare before arriving at the site of the accident 21 1 .
[0028] In one or more embodiments, personnel in the emergency response vehicle 291 may use the ad hoc wireless network to send instructions to the nodes. For example, such instructions may include a request to keep a particular lane clear for the emergency response vehicle 291 , a request for additional information about the accident (e.g., request an image of a particular location or from a particular perspective), a request to administer first aid to an injured person, etc.
[0029] Note that the examples shown in Figures 1 and 2A-2B are provided for the sake of illustration, and are not intended to limit embodiments of the invention. For example, embodiments of the invention may include any number and
arrangement of nodes. Further, it is contemplated that ad hoc wireless networks may be established using any number of intermediate nodes, and may also connect to external communications networks. For example, any of the nodes may also connect to an access point (not shown) to access another network (e.g., the
Internet). It is also contemplated that the nodes may act as network relays for each other, thereby enabling a node to access an external network without being directly connected to an access point. [0030] Figure 3A shows a sequence 300 for obtaining road information in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sequence 300 may be
implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device. In one embodiment, the sequence 300 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 . In another embodiment, the sequence 300 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
[0031 ] At step 310, speed and location information may be obtained by a node. For example, referring to Figures 1 and 2A, node 230 may obtain the average speed of traffic at a particular location on highway 205. In one or more embodiments, such speed and location information may be provided by sensor(s) 159 (e.g., a GPS device, an onboard trip computer, a speedometer, etc.) included in the node 230.
[0032] At step 315, a determination may be made about whether there is an obstruction in a road. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may use sensor(s) 159 to detect the obstruction 210 in highway 205. If it is determined that there is no obstruction, then at step 330, the road information about speed and location (obtained at step 310) is sent to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may send information about average speed of traffic at a particular location on highway 205 to node 250.
[0033] However, if it is determined at step 315 that there is an obstruction, then at step 320, the physical configuration of the obstruction may be determined. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may use on-board sensors 159 to determine the physical configuration (e.g., size, shape, location, etc.) of the obstruction 210 and the surrounding area. [0034] At step 325, a traffic flow plan may be determined. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may determine a traffic flow plan specifying that three vehicles in the left lane 204 (e.g., nodes 240, 260, and 280) are to pass around the obstruction 210 first, followed by three vehicles in the right lane 203 (e.g., nodes 230, 250, and 270). Optionally, the traffic flow plan may be determined by a vote of a group of nodes.
[0035] Next, at step 330, the road information about speed and location
(obtained at step 310) and the traffic flow plan (determined at step 325) may be sent to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 230 may send road information and a traffic flow plan to nodes 240, 250, 260, 270, and 280. After step 330, the sequence 300 ends.
[0036] Figure 3B shows a sequence 340 for receiving and using road information in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sequence 340 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device. In one embodiment, the sequence 340 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 . In another embodiment, the sequence 340 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
[0037] At step 350, road information may be received from other vehicles in an ad hoc wireless network. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 250 may receive road information (e.g., average speed at a given location, information about an obstruction, etc.) from node 230.
[0038] At step 355, an estimated time delay may be determined using the received road information. At step 360, the estimated time delay may be presented to a driver of the vehicle. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 270 may use information received from node 230 to determine an estimated time delay due to current road conditions, and may present the estimated time delay to a user of node 270.
[0039] At step 370, a determination may be made about whether there any alternate routes available. If not, then the sequence 340 continues at step 380 (described below). However, if it is determined at step 370 that there are alternate routes available, then at step 375, the alternate routes may be presented to a driver. For example, referring to Figures 1 and 2A, node 270 may use sensor(s) 159 (e.g., an navigational computer, a GPS device, etc.) to determine that side road 207 is an alternate route to the highway 205. Thus, the node 270 may interact with a display device to present the alternate route to the driver of node 270. In one or more embodiments, an alternate route may be optionally presented based on the estimated time delay (determined at step 355).
[0040] At step 380, a determination may be made about whether a traffic flow plan has been received. If not, then the sequence 340 ends. However, if it is determined at step 380 that a traffic flow plan has been received, then at step 385, the traffic flow plan may be presented to a driver. For example, referring to Figure 2A, node 270 may determine that a traffic flow plan for obstruction 21 1 has been received from node 230. Thus, the node 270 may interact with a display device to present the traffic flow plan to the driver of node 270. After step 385, the sequence 340 ends.
[0041 ] Figure 4 shows a sequence 400 for sharing information in emergency situations in accordance with one or more embodiments. The sequence 400 may be implemented in hardware, software, and/or firmware. In firmware and software embodiments it may be implemented by computer executed instructions stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium, such as an optical, semiconductor, or magnetic storage device. In one embodiment, the sequence 400 may be part of the road information module 158 shown in Figure 1 . In another embodiment, the sequence 400 may be implemented by any other component of a node 160.
[0042] At step 410, information about an accident may be obtained by a node. For example, referring to Figures 1 and 2B, node 230 may obtain information about accident 21 1 . The information about the accident 21 1 may include, e.g., location, position, vehicle condition, number of people involved, type and severity of injuries, etc. In one or more embodiments, such accident information may be obtained using sensor(s) 159 (e.g., a video camera, a radar sensor, an infrared sensor, etc.) included in the node 230. Optionally, the accident information may also be entered by a user using an interface of node 230 (e.g., a keyboard, voice interface, graphic interface, mouse, joystick, etc.)
[0043] At step 420, the accident information may be sent to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network. At step 430, the accident information may be received by an emergency response vehicle. For example, referring to Figure 2B, information about the accident 21 1 (obtained at step 410) is sent by node 230 using the ad hoc wireless network, and is received by the emergency response vehicle 291 .
[0044] At step 440, the accident information may be presented to emergency responders. At step 450, the emergency responders may use the accident information to assess the accident, and to prepare to respond to the accident. For example, referring to Figure 2B, personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 may be presented with information about the accident 21 1 , and may use such information to prepare to respond to the accident 21 1 . Such preparation may include, e.g., gathering required medical supplies, retrieving information about a particular type of vehicle, etc.
[0045] At step 460, the emergency responders send instructions to other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network. For example, referring to Figure 2B, personnel of the emergency response vehicle 291 may send instructions to nodes 221 , 231 , 241 , 251 , 261 , 271 , and 281 . Examples of such instructions may include a request to keep a particular lane clear for the emergency response vehicle 291 , requests for images or descriptions of the accident, instructions for administering first aid to an injured person at the accident site, etc. After step 460, the sequence 400 ends.
[0046] Figure 5 depicts a computer system 130, which may be the nodes 160 shown in Figure 1 . The computer system 130 may include a hard drive 134 and a removable medium 136, coupled by a bus 104 to a chipset core logic 1 10. A keyboard and mouse 1 20, or other conventional components, may be coupled to the chipset core logic via bus 108. The core logic may couple to the graphics processor 1 12 via a bus 105, and the applications processor 1 00 in one embodiment. The graphics processor 1 12 may also be coupled by a bus 1 06 to a frame buffer 1 14. The frame buffer 1 14 may be coupled by a bus 107 to a display screen 1 18, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) touch screen. In one embodiment, a graphics processor 1 12 may be a multi-threaded, multi-core parallel processor using single instruction multiple data (SIMD) architecture.
[0047] The chipset logic 1 10 may include a non-volatile memory port to couple the main memory 1 32. Also coupled to the logic 1 10 may be a radio transceiver and antenna(s) 121 , 122. Speakers 124 may also be coupled through logic 1 10.
[0048] References throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation encompassed within the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrase "one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be instituted in other suitable forms other than the particular embodiment illustrated and all such forms may be encompassed within the claims of the present application. [0049] While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous
modifications and variations therefrom. For example, it is contemplated that the functionality described above with reference to any particular component or module may be included in any other component or module (or any combinations thereof). It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of this present invention.

Claims

What is claimed is: 1 . A method comprising:
obtaining road information using sensors of a first vehicle; and sending the road information to a plurality of other vehicles using an ad hoc wireless network.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the road information comprises determining an average speed for a particular portion of a road.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the road information comprises determining a location of an obstruction in a road.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein obtaining the road information further comprises determining a physical configuration of the obstruction.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein obtaining the road information comprises capturing at least one image of an accident.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining a traffic flow plan for an obstruction in a road.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving the road
information at a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising, based on the received road information, presenting an average speed for a particular portion of a road to a driver of the second vehicle.
9. The method of claim 7 further comprising, based on the received road information, presenting a location of an obstruction in a road to a driver of the second vehicle.
10. The method of claim 9 further comprising, based on the received road information, presenting a traffic flow plan for the obstruction to a driver of the second vehicle.
1 1 . The method of claim 7 further comprising, based on the received road information, presenting an alternate route to a driver of the second vehicle.
12. The method of claim 7 further comprising, prior to receiving the road information at the second vehicle:
receiving the road information at a third vehicle of the plurality of vehicles; and
sending the road information from the third vehicle to the second vehicle.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
establishing an ad hoc wireless network to connect the plurality of vehicles.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein establishing the ad hoc wireless network is based on speeds and directions of the plurality of the vehicles.
15. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving the road
information at an emergency response vehicle of the plurality of vehicles, wherein the road information comprises information about an accident.
16. The method of claim 15 further comprising presenting the information about the accident to personnel of the emergency response vehicle.
17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:
receiving instructions from the personnel of the emergency response vehicle; and
sending the instructions to drivers of other vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein sending the instructions comprises sending a command to clear a particular lane of the road for the emergency response vehicle.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein sending the instructions comprises sending first aid instructions.
20. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions to cause a computer to:
establish an ad hoc wireless network comprising a plurality of vehicles; obtain road information using sensors of a first vehicle of the plurality of vehicles; and
send the road information to other vehicles of the plurality of vehicles using the ad hoc wireless network.
21 . The medium of claim 20 further storing instructions to establish the ad hoc wireless network based on speed and direction information for the plurality of vehicles.
22. The medium of claim 1 5 further storing instructions to send an average speed for a particular portion of a road to a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles.
23. The medium of claim 1 5 further storing instructions to send a location of an obstruction in a road to a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles.
24. The medium of claim 1 5 further storing instructions to determine a traffic flow plan for an obstruction in a road in cooperation with at least one of the plurality of vehicles.
25. A mobile device comprising:
at least one sensor;
a wireless transceiver; and
a controller coupled to the wireless transceiver, the controller to:
obtain road information using the at least one sensor; and send the road information to a plurality of vehicles using an ad hoc wireless network.
26. The mobile device of claim 25 wherein the controller is also to connect to the ad hoc wireless network.
27. The mobile device of claim 25 wherein the controller is also to determine a traffic flow plan for an obstruction in a road.
28. The mobile device of claim 25 wherein the controller is also to receive inbound road information from a second vehicle of the plurality of vehicles.
29. The mobile device of claim 28 wherein the controller is also to present a user of the mobile device with the inbound road condition information received from the second vehicle.
30. The mobile device of claim 25 wherein the controller is also to present a user of the mobile device with instructions from emergency response personnel.
PCT/US2011/068097 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Wireless networks for sharing road information Ceased WO2013101181A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/993,333 US20140091949A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Wireless Networks for Sharing Road Information
PCT/US2011/068097 WO2013101181A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Wireless networks for sharing road information

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2011/068097 WO2013101181A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Wireless networks for sharing road information

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013101181A1 true WO2013101181A1 (en) 2013-07-04

Family

ID=48698415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2011/068097 Ceased WO2013101181A1 (en) 2011-12-30 2011-12-30 Wireless networks for sharing road information

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20140091949A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013101181A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105486321A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 北京奇虎科技有限公司 Driving data processing method, server and vehicle-mounted intelligent device
WO2016099299A1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamic talk group formation as a function of subscriber unit movement relative to a defined incident location
CN106781590A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 深圳市车音网科技有限公司 Vehicle travels based reminding method and device
CN109300324A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 北京小马智行科技有限公司 A method and device for obtaining environmental information of an unmanned vehicle
CN110324368A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 A kind of sharing method and its system of the predicting road conditions based on weather

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8249932B1 (en) 2007-02-02 2012-08-21 Resource Consortium Limited Targeted advertising in a situational network
TWI537168B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-06-11 國立交通大學 Communication system between electric bikes and communication method thereof
US9351229B2 (en) * 2013-12-19 2016-05-24 Intel Corporation Moving ad hoc network small cell relay handover
US9460617B2 (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-10-04 Here Global B.V. Method and apparatus for notifying device users of a bottleneck status
US10880118B2 (en) * 2014-05-01 2020-12-29 Elizabeth B. Stolfus Providing dynamic routing alternatives based on determined traffic conditions
CN105976609A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-09-28 乐卡汽车智能科技(北京)有限公司 Vehicle data processing system and method
CN105989712A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-10-05 乐卡汽车智能科技(北京)有限公司 Vehicle data processing method and vehicle terminal
CN107438085B (en) * 2016-05-25 2021-12-28 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 Ad hoc network method based on vehicle-mounted terminal and vehicle-mounted terminal
US10751605B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2020-08-25 Intel Corporation Toys that respond to projections
US10825340B1 (en) * 2017-11-17 2020-11-03 State Farm Mutual Automotive Insurance Company Autonomous vehicle maneuver system for emergency vehicles and non-standard traffic flow
US10685563B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2020-06-16 Toyota Motor North America, Inc. Apparatus, systems, and methods for detecting, alerting, and responding to an emergency vehicle
US11170638B2 (en) 2018-12-19 2021-11-09 International Business Machines Corporation Look ahead auto dashcam (LADCAM) for improved GPS navigation
DE102022206506A1 (en) 2022-06-28 2023-12-28 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method for setting up a virtual ad hoc network and central data processing device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1672854A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and apparatus for detecting and correcting malicious data in an ad-hoc network
KR100835385B1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-04 한국전자통신연구원 System and method for reporting a car accident using a telematics device
EP2203004A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-06-30 Hitachi Ltd. Method and apparatus for determining a distribution of neighbour nodes around a first node in a communication network
US20100194592A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Raymond Yim Method and System for Disseminating Vehicle and Road Related Information in Multi-Hop Broadcast Networks

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6720920B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2004-04-13 Intelligent Technologies International Inc. Method and arrangement for communicating between vehicles
US7629899B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2009-12-08 Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. Vehicular communication arrangement and method
DE69711134T2 (en) * 1996-07-25 2002-09-05 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Transmission system and transmission method for a transmission system
US8209120B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2012-06-26 American Vehicular Sciences Llc Vehicular map database management techniques
US7840342B1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2010-11-23 Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. Road physical condition monitoring techniques
US8255144B2 (en) * 1997-10-22 2012-08-28 Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. Intra-vehicle information conveyance system and method
US8965677B2 (en) * 1998-10-22 2015-02-24 Intelligent Technologies International, Inc. Intra-vehicle information conveyance system and method
US8630795B2 (en) * 1999-03-11 2014-01-14 American Vehicular Sciences Llc Vehicle speed control method and arrangement
JP4193788B2 (en) * 2004-05-12 2008-12-10 株式会社デンソー Driving support system
US20070032245A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Alapuranen Pertti O Intelligent transportation system and method
US20080122607A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2008-05-29 James Roy Bradley System and Method for Vehicular Communications
US20080122606A1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2008-05-29 James Roy Bradley System and Method for Vehicular Communications

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1672854A1 (en) * 2004-12-16 2006-06-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and apparatus for detecting and correcting malicious data in an ad-hoc network
KR100835385B1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-04 한국전자통신연구원 System and method for reporting a car accident using a telematics device
EP2203004A1 (en) * 2008-12-29 2010-06-30 Hitachi Ltd. Method and apparatus for determining a distribution of neighbour nodes around a first node in a communication network
US20100194592A1 (en) * 2009-02-04 2010-08-05 Raymond Yim Method and System for Disseminating Vehicle and Road Related Information in Multi-Hop Broadcast Networks

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016099299A1 (en) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-23 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamic talk group formation as a function of subscriber unit movement relative to a defined incident location
US9978283B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2018-05-22 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Method and apparatus for dynamic talk group formation as a function of subscriber unit movement relative to a defined incident location
CN105486321A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-04-13 北京奇虎科技有限公司 Driving data processing method, server and vehicle-mounted intelligent device
CN106781590A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 深圳市车音网科技有限公司 Vehicle travels based reminding method and device
CN110324368A (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-11 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 A kind of sharing method and its system of the predicting road conditions based on weather
CN110324368B (en) * 2018-03-29 2024-03-29 上海博泰悦臻网络技术服务有限公司 Weather-based sharing method and system for predicting road conditions
CN109300324A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 北京小马智行科技有限公司 A method and device for obtaining environmental information of an unmanned vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140091949A1 (en) 2014-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20140091949A1 (en) Wireless Networks for Sharing Road Information
EP2798863B1 (en) Wireless networks for sharing road information
US20240363004A1 (en) Autonomous vehicle and center guidance system (avcgs) for drone/tele driving or digital twin
US10203699B1 (en) Selective remote control of ADAS functionality of vehicle
US11568741B2 (en) Communication device, control method thereof, and communication system including the same
CN108738021B (en) Communication systems, in-vehicle equipment, and recording media for recording programs
US20210132604A1 (en) Autonomous passenger vehicle system
US8954205B2 (en) System and method for road side equipment of interest selection for active safety applications
US10771921B2 (en) Pedestrian terminal device, vehicle-mounted terminal device, pedestrian-to-vehicle communication control device, pedestrian-to-vehicle communication system, and pedestrian-to-vehicle communication method
KR100986279B1 (en) Method for control intelligent traffic signal and system thereof
US20200168080A1 (en) Communication device, control method thereof and communication system including the same
US20200294385A1 (en) Vehicle operation in response to an emergency event
CN111200842B (en) Method for data communication, control unit and vehicle, and computer program
AU2018208404B2 (en) Connected automated vehicle highway systems and methods
WO2018132378A2 (en) Connected automated vehicle highway systems and methods
KR20230002042A (en) Forecasting vehicle location occupancy
US11146918B2 (en) Systems and methods for network node communication using dynamically configurable interaction modes
CN113593224B (en) Road condition sharing method and device, vehicle-mounted terminal and storage medium
US11626012B2 (en) Hierarchical integrated traffic management system for managing vehicles
KR20200036071A (en) Intelligent Platforms and Systems of Automated Parking and Calling Car by Smart and Integrated Autonomous Driving Car Control System
KR20210123903A (en) Apparatus for supporting vehicle to everything communication, system having the same and method thereof
KR20190104476A (en) Method for controlling vehicle in autonomous driving system and apparatus thereof
US20240355202A1 (en) Vehicle travel control system, server device used thereby, and vehicle
KR20140106289A (en) A corporative image recording system using vehicle-to-vehicle communications and the method thereof
JP6781335B2 (en) Vehicle control system, server device, vehicle control method, and vehicle control program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 13993333

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11878446

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11878446

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1