WO2013100018A1 - Heterocyclic compound - Google Patents

Heterocyclic compound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013100018A1
WO2013100018A1 PCT/JP2012/083804 JP2012083804W WO2013100018A1 WO 2013100018 A1 WO2013100018 A1 WO 2013100018A1 JP 2012083804 W JP2012083804 W JP 2012083804W WO 2013100018 A1 WO2013100018 A1 WO 2013100018A1
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Prior art keywords
compound
reaction
alkyl
optionally
salt
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PCT/JP2012/083804
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
孝治 平山
浩 坂野
正格 岡庭
広行 筧
智康 石川
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武田薬品工業株式会社
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Publication of WO2013100018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013100018A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heterocyclic compound having CENP-E inhibitory activity and useful for prevention or treatment of cancer and the use thereof.
  • Centromere-associated protein-E also referred to herein as “CENP-E”
  • CENP-E is one of the motor proteins belonging to the kinesin superfamily
  • Non-patent Document 1 is one of the motor proteins belonging to the kinesin superfamily
  • Non-Patent Document 2 is a factor necessary for normal mitotic chromosome alignment, and it is known that mitotic chromosomal misalignment occurs in cells lacking CENP-E function.
  • Non-patent Document 3 When CENP-E function is inhibited, chromosome alignment does not occur, and a spindle assembly checkpoint (also referred to as SAC) is activated and cell death is induced (Non-patent Document 3). . Since the anticancer effect is obtained by lowering the CENP-E function, it has been suggested that the inhibition of the function of CENP-E is one of effective methods for cancer treatment (Non-patent Document 4).
  • Q, W and Z are all carbon atoms, or any one is a nitrogen atom and the other is a carbon atom;
  • X represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom;
  • Y represents — (CH 2 ) n —CO—NR 5 —, — (CH 2 ) n —NR 5 —CO—, — (CH 2 ) n —SO 2 —NR 5 — and the like
  • n 0 to 6 represents R 5 : H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, etc.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, CN, CF 3 and the like;
  • R 3 represents CF 3 , optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, etc .;
  • R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl, and the like;
  • R 11 and R 12 are each H,
  • R 1 to R 3 each represents a group via H, C, a group via N, a group via O or a group via S; Ring A: A ring that may have a substituent other than R 3 is shown.
  • R 1 ⁇ R 5 are each H, halo, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl, carbamoyl which may be substituted, or optionally substituted N- and (C 1-10 alkyl) carbamoyl ;
  • R 6 is, H, halo, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl, carbamoyl which may be substituted, or optionally substituted N- and (C 1-10 alkyl) carbamoyl;
  • X is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl;
  • R 7 represents a substituent;
  • n is 0 to 4;
  • R 8 represents H, aryl, heteroaryl or the like;
  • R 9 represents H, alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or the like.
  • a compound represented by (5) The antitumor compound disclosed in Patent Document 5, the formula:
  • R 1 represents a group of the formula R 9 —X 2 — (R 9 represents H, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., and X 2 represents A single bond, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, etc.); R 2 represents H; R 3 to R 8 are each halo, cyano, nitro, or R 10 -X 3 (R 10 is H, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted) An alkyl group or the like, X 3 represents a single bond, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—) or the like); X 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NH.
  • W 1 , W 3 , W 4 , W 6 , W 8 and W 9 are each C or N;
  • R 2 is halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, —CONR 10 R 11 , —COR 12 or the like;
  • R 5 represents halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, and the like;
  • R 7 represents halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl and the like.
  • a compound represented by (7) A formula that is a PI3 kinase inhibitor disclosed in Patent Document 7 and useful for the treatment of cancer and the like:
  • Z is O, S, or NR A ;
  • (U, V) represents (nitrogen atom, carbon atom) or (carbon atom, nitrogen atom);
  • (X, Y) represents (nitrogen atom or CR 4 , CR 5 or nitrogen atom) and the like;
  • R 1 represents H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, NR 1 ⁇ R 2 ⁇ , etc. (“oxo” is not described).
  • KCNQ2, KCNQ3 modulators disclosed in Patent Document 8, and are useful for treating migraine, brain tumors, and the like:
  • Q, W, and Z are all carbon atoms, or any one is a nitrogen atom and the other is a carbon atom;
  • X represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom;
  • Y represents — (CH 2 ) n —CO—NR 5 —, — (CH 2 ) n —NR 5 —CO—, — (CH 2 ) n —SO 2 —NR 5 — and the like;
  • n is 0-6;
  • R 5 represents H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl or the like;
  • R 1 and R 2 are each H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, CN, CF 3 and the like;
  • R 3 represents CF 3 , optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, etc .;
  • R 4 is an optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl, an optionally substituted C 3-9 cyclo
  • R 1 represents a substituent
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent
  • R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent
  • Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl.
  • X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N; Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 ; Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 ; R 1 represents a substituent, R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other.
  • R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring
  • n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
  • the compound represented by the formula [hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)] or a salt thereof has an excellent CENP-E inhibitory action, is useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer and the like, and has an excellent medicinal effect. Found for the first time to have. Based on this knowledge, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and completed the present invention.
  • X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N; Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 ; Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 ; R 1 represents a substituent, R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other.
  • R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group
  • Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring
  • n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
  • X a , X b and X c are CH; Y a is O or SO 2 ; Y b is a bond; R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, (1) a halogen atom, (2) cyano, or (3) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1], wherein n is 1.
  • R 4 is (1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl, and 1 selected from (2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl, and (ii) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy
  • Ar ring is (1) a halogen atom, and (2) The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of the above [1] to [6], which is benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom
  • R 3 is (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) a halogen atom
  • Ar ring is (1) a halogen atom, and (2) benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl
  • R 4 is (1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle, (ii) C 1-6 alkoxy, and (iii) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy, and (2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having hydroxy, and (ii) 4 to 12 membered non-aromatic optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy
  • R 5 is (1) hydrogen atom, (2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, (3) C 1-6 al
  • a method for inhibiting CENP-E in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] above to a mammal.
  • a method for preventing or treating cancer in a mammal comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] to a mammal.
  • halogen atom refers to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
  • hydrocarbon group in “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” means, for example, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cyclo Alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkenyl, C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl are shown.
  • C 1-10 alkyl means, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, Isohexyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl are shown. Of these, C 1-6 alkyl is preferable.
  • C 1-6 alkyl means, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, Isohexyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl are shown.
  • C 2-10 alkenyl means, for example, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 3-methyl -2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 1-octenyl . Of these, C 2-6 alkenyl is preferable.
  • C 2-6 alkenyl means, for example, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 3-methyl And -2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl and 5-hexenyl.
  • C 2-10 alkynyl means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-heptynyl, 1-octynyl. Of these, C 2-6 alkynyl is preferred.
  • C 2-6 alkynyl means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl refers to, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Of these, C 3-8 cycloalkyl is preferable.
  • C 3-8 cycloalkyl refers to, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkenyl refers to, for example, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 3-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, and 3-cyclohexen-1-yl. Show. Of these, C 3-6 cycloalkenyl is preferable.
  • C 3-6 cycloalkenyl means, for example, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 3-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, 3-cyclohexen-1-yl. Show.
  • C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl means, for example, 2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1 -Indicates il. Of these, C 4-6 cycloalkadienyl is preferable.
  • C 4-6 cycloalkadienyl means, for example, 2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1 -Indicates il.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl may each be condensed with a benzene ring to form a condensed ring group.
  • fused ring groups include, for example, indanyl, dihydronaphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, and fluorenyl.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl may be a bridged condensed ring group.
  • bridged fused ring groups include bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl (norbornyl), bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, bicyclo [3.2.1] octyl, bicyclo [3 2.2.2] nonyl, bicyclo [3.3.1] nonyl, bicyclo [4.2.1] nonyl, bicyclo [4.3.1] decyl, and adamantyl.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” are C 3-10 cycloalkane, C 3-10 cycloalkene or A spiro ring group may be formed with C 4-10 cycloalkadiene.
  • C 3-10 cycloalkane C 3-10 cycloalkene and C 4-10 cycloalkadiene
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 ”
  • a ring corresponding to "cycloalkadienyl An example of such a spiro ring group is spiro [4.5] decan-8-yl.
  • C 6-14 aryl refers to, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, acenaphthylenyl, biphenylyl. Of these, C 6-10 aryl is preferable.
  • C 6-10 aryl means, for example, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl.
  • C 7-13 aralkyl refers to, for example, benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, biphenylylmethyl.
  • C 8-13 arylalkenyl refers to, for example, styryl.
  • C 1-6 alkoxy means, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentoxy, isopentoxy, hexoxy.
  • C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl means, for example, acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, sec-butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hexyl. Indicates carbonyl.
  • C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl refers to, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl.
  • C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl
  • C 2-10 alkynyl C 1-6 alkyl
  • C 2-6 alkynyl C 1-6 alkyl
  • substituent which “carbonyl” may have include a substituent selected from the following substituent group A.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • Substituent group A (1) a halogen atom; (2) Cyano; (3) Nitro; (4) hydroxy; (5) carboxy; (6) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (e) C 3-8 cyclo optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo Alkyl; (7) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) cyano, (d) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (e) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (f) 4 to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyrrolidinyl), and (g) 1 to 5 selected from sulfanyl optionally having 1 to 5 halogen atoms (
  • C 6-10 aryl optionally having 3 substituents (8) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, 1 selected from (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms.
  • a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 3 substituents; (9) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl), (f) oxo, and (g) C 7-13 aralkyloxy-carbonyl (eg, benzyloxycarbonyl)
  • a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from: (10) (a) (i) hydroxy, (ii) (A) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, imidazolyl), (B) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), (C)
  • a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 3 substituents, (h) (i) a halogen atom, (ii) hydroxy, (iii) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (iv) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (v) 4 to 12 membered optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo A non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and (i) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy; (20) C 2-6 alkenyloxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, ethenyloxy); (21) C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy (eg, cyclopropoxy, cyclopentyloxy) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, and (b) C 1-6 alkoxy ); (22) C 6-10 aryl
  • substituent which “C 6-14 aryl”, “C 7-13 aralkyl” and “C 8-13 arylalkenyl” may have is selected from the following substituent group B: A substituent is mentioned.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • Substituent group B (1) a substituent selected from the substituent group A; (2) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) carboxy, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy, (e) may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl C 1-6 alkyl; (3) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) carboxy, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy, (e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 2-6 alkenyl; (4) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 optionally having a substituent selected from C 1-6 alkoxy
  • examples of the substituent that the “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” may have include the following substituents C And substituents selected from the group.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • Substituent group C (1) a substituent selected from the substituent group A; (2) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) carboxy, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy, (e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 1-6 alkyl; (3) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) carboxy, (d) C 1-6 alkoxy, (e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 2-6 alkenyl; (4) (a) a halogen atom, (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 optionally having a substituent selected from
  • heterocyclic group in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group and a non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • aromatic heterocyclic group means a monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and a condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Examples of the monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group include 5 to 7 members (preferably containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in addition to a carbon atom as a ring constituent atom).
  • 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic groups such as furyl (eg 2-furyl, 3-furyl), thienyl (eg 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), pyridyl (eg 2- Pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), pyrimidinyl (eg, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl), pyridazinyl (eg, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl), pyrazinyl (eg, 2-pyrazinyl), Pyrrolyl (eg, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl), imidazolyl (
  • condensed aromatic heterocyclic group examples include an 8- to 12-membered condensed aromatic heterocyclic group, specifically, a ring corresponding to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and C 6.
  • a group derived from a condensed ring formed by condensation with -10 arene (eg, benzene, naphthalene); formed by condensation of rings corresponding to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group
  • Groups derived from fused rings such as quinolyl (eg, 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 6-quinolyl), isoquinolyl (eg, 3-isoquinolyl), quinazolyl (eg, 2-quinazolyl, 4-quinolyl) Quinazolyl), quinoxalyl (eg, 2-quinoxalyl, 6-quinoxalyl), benzofuranyl (eg, 2-benzofuranyl, 3-benzofuranyl), benzothienyl (e
  • the “5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and the 8- to 12-membered condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • non-aromatic heterocyclic group means a monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group and a condensed non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Examples of the monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group include a hetero atom selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom (the sulfur atom may be oxidized) and a nitrogen atom in addition to a carbon atom as a ring-constituting atom.
  • azetidinyl eg 1-azetidinyl, 2-azetidinyl
  • pyrrolidinyl eg 1 -Pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl
  • piperidyl eg, piperidino, 2-piperidyl, 3-piperidyl
  • morpholinyl eg, morpholino
  • thiomorpholinyl eg, thiomorpholino
  • piperazinyl eg, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl) 3-piperazinyl
  • oxazolidinyl eg, oxazolidin-2-yl
  • thiazolidinyl eg, thiazolidine
  • fused non-aromatic heterocyclic group examples include, for example, an 8- to 12-membered fused non-aromatic heterocyclic group, specifically, a ring corresponding to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • a group derived from a condensed ring formed by the condensation of C 6-10 arene (eg, benzene, naphthalene); the rings corresponding to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group are fused together
  • the “4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group and the 8- to 12-membered condensed non-aromatic heterocyclic group. Show.
  • the aromatic heterocyclic group when the “heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” is an “aromatic heterocyclic group”, the aromatic heterocyclic group may have a substituent Examples of the group include a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B.
  • the “heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” is a “non-aromatic heterocyclic group”
  • the non-aromatic heterocyclic group may have The substituent chosen from the said substituent C group is mentioned.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • the "which may hydroxy also be substituted" may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 And hydroxy which may have a substituent selected from cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, and heterocyclic group.
  • optionally substituted hydroxy include, for example, hydroxy; each optionally substituted C 1-10 alkoxy, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyloxy, C Examples thereof include 3-10 cycloalkenyloxy, C 6-14 aryloxy, C 7-13 aralkyloxy, C 8-13 arylalkenyloxy, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyloxy, and heterocyclic oxy.
  • the "which may mercapto also be substituted" may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 And mercapto which may have a substituent selected from cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, and heterocyclic group.
  • optionally substituted mercapto include, for example, mercapto; each optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylthio, C 2-10 alkenylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 3 Examples include -10 cycloalkenylthio, C 6-14 arylthio, C 7-13 aralkylthio, C 8-13 arylalkenylthio, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylthio, and heterocyclic thio.
  • amino optionally substituted may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 Cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, heterocyclic group; amino optionally having 1 to 2 substituents selected from acyl;
  • optionally substituted amino include, for example, amino; mono- or di-C 1-10 alkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 2-10 each optionally substituted. Alkenyl-amino, mono- or di-C 3-10 cycloalkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 3-10 cycloalkenyl-amino, mono- or di-C 6-14 aryl-amino, mono- or di- C 7-13 aralkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 8-13 arylalkenyl-amino, mono- or di-heterocycle-amino; mono- or di-acyl-amino.
  • acyl refers to, for example, the formula: —COR A , —CO—OR A , —SO 3 R A , —S (O) 2 R A , —SOR A , —CO—NR A ′ R B ′, —CS—NR A ′ R B ′, —S (O) 2 NR A ′ R B ′ [wherein R A is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or a substituted group; An optionally substituted heterocyclic group is shown.
  • R A ′ and R B ′ are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or R A ′ and R B ′ are And a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted together with the adjacent nitrogen atom].
  • the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” in the “optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycle” means a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle having at least one nitrogen atom as a ring-constituting atom and a nitrogen-containing non-ring. An aromatic heterocycle is shown.
  • nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle examples include 5- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle and 8- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle. It is done.
  • 5- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle examples include pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, Examples include isoxazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, triazole (eg, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole), tetrazole and triazine.
  • 8- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle examples include quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole (eg, 1H-benzimidazole), benzotriazole ( Examples: 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole), indole, indazole, pyrrolopyrazine, imidazopyridine (eg, 1H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridine, 1H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridine) , Thienopyridinine, imidazopyrazine, pyrazolopyridine, pyrazolothiophene, pyrazolotriazine.
  • nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle examples include 4- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle and 6- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle. A ring is mentioned.
  • 4- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle include azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, oxazolidine, thiazolidine, imidazolidine, oxazoline, thiazoline Imidazoline, pyrazolidine, pyrazoline, dihydropyridine (eg, 1,2-dihydropyridine), tetrahydropyridine (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine), dihydropyrimidine (eg, 1,2-dihydropyrimidine), tetrahydropyrimidine (eg, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine).
  • dihydropyridine eg, 1,2-dihydropyridine
  • tetrahydropyridine eg, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine
  • 6 to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle include dihydroindole (eg, indoline), dihydroisoindole (eg, isoindoline), dihydroquinoline (eg, 1,2-dihydroquinoline), Tetrahydroquinoline (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline), dihydroisoquinoline (eg, 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline), tetrahydroisoquinoline (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline), dihydrophthalazine (Eg, 1,2-dihydrophthalazine), azabicyclohexane (eg, 2-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane).
  • dihydroindole eg, indoline
  • dihydroisoindole eg, isoindoline
  • dihydroquinoline eg, 1,2-dihydroquino
  • nitrogen-containing heterocycle when “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” is “nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle”, it may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position. Further, when the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” is a “nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle”, it may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group C.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • acyl (1) formyl; (2) carboxy; (3) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; (4) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; (5) C 3-10 cycloalkyl-carbonyl; (6) C 6-14 aryl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; (7) (a) a halogen atom, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy - 1 selected from carbonyl and carboxy to 3 substituents substituted C 1-6 alkyl, and (b ) A carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl; (8) C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; (9) C 6-14 arylsulfonyl; (10) sulfamoyl; (11)
  • aromatic ring in the “optionally substituted aromatic ring” refers to a C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
  • C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon represents a ring corresponding to “C 6-14 aryl”.
  • a ring corresponding to “C 6-10 aryl” is preferable, and benzene is particularly preferable.
  • aromatic heterocycle refers to a ring corresponding to “aromatic heterocyclic group”.
  • monocyclic aromatic heterocycles are preferable, and 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocycles are particularly preferable.
  • the “aromatic ring” may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • non-aromatic ring in the “optionally substituted non-aromatic ring” refers to a non-aromatic hydrocarbon or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
  • non-aromatic hydrocarbon means “C 3-10 cycloalkane”, “C 3-10 cycloalkene” or “C 4-10 cycloalkadiene”, C 3-10 cycloalkyl "refers to a ring which corresponds to the" C 3-10 cycloalkenyl “or” C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl ".
  • C 3-10 cycloalkyl means, C 3-10 cycloalkane respectively, C 3-10 cycloalkene or C 4- A spiro ring group may be formed with 10 cycloalkadiene.
  • non-aromatic heterocyclic ring refers to a ring corresponding to “non-aromatic heterocyclic group”.
  • a monocyclic non-aromatic heterocycle is preferable, and a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocycle is particularly preferable.
  • the “non-aromatic ring” may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • C 1-6 alkyl group in the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group” include methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like.
  • the C 1-6 alkyl group may have a substituent selected from the above substituent group A at a substitutable position.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
  • X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N.
  • Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 .
  • Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 .
  • R 1 represents a substituent
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other. These may form a ring together with adjacent carbon atoms.
  • N represents an integer of 1 to 3.
  • R 1 represents a substituent
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • R 1 is preferably optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy.
  • R 1 is more preferably C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom), Above all, C 1-6 alkoxy (eg methoxy) is preferred.
  • R 2 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • R 3 is preferably (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) A halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom).
  • R 3 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
  • Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring.
  • the Ar ring is preferably an optionally substituted C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon (eg, benzene).
  • the Ar ring is (1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, benzene) It is.
  • halogen atoms eg, fluorine atoms
  • C 1-6 alkyl eg, methyl
  • C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, benzene) It is.
  • the compound of the present invention having such an Ar ring has strong CENP-E enzyme inhibitory activity and can obtain a medicinal effect at a low dose, it is an excellent preventive / therapeutic agent for cancer and the like with reduced side effects.
  • the Ar ring is more preferably (1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) It is benzene which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from
  • R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 4 is preferably (1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl), (ii) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), and (iii) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 1 or 2 aminos, and (2) (i) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl), and (ii) having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
  • R 4 is more preferably (1) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally substituted with a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, indolyl), and (2) (i) hydroxy, and (ii) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxy (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl) 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl) It is.
  • an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally substituted with a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, indolyl), and (2) (i) hydroxy, and (ii
  • the compound of the present invention having such R 4 is particularly excellent in CENP-E enzyme inhibitory activity, pharmacokinetics and safety in vitro and in cancer cells.
  • R 4 is more preferably (1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (2) 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (ii) hydroxy (Eg, azetidinyl) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, ethyl, propyl) And
  • N, N-dimethylaminopropyl group, N-methylazetidin-2-yl-ethyl group, and N, N-dimethylaminoethyl group are preferable.
  • R 5 and R 6 are preferably the same or different, (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) Acyl.
  • R 5 and R 6 are more preferably the same or different, (1) hydrogen atom, (2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl), (3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, ethoxycarbonyl), or (4) Carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl).
  • R 7 and R 8 are preferably the same or different, (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) C 1-6 alkyl which may be substituted.
  • R 7 and R 8 are more preferably the same or different, (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) And More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom.
  • R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with adjacent carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the ring that R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form together with the adjacent carbon atom include “an optionally substituted aromatic ring” and “an optionally substituted non-aromatic ring”.
  • R 9 and R 10 are preferably the same or different, (1) hydrogen atom, (2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms), (3) cyano, or (4) C 1-6 alkyl which may be substituted.
  • R 9 and R 10 are more preferably the same or different, (1) hydrogen atom, (2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms), (3) cyano, or (4) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom) It is.
  • R 9 and R 10 are more preferably the same or different, (1) Halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms), (2) cyano, or (3) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom) It is.
  • X a and X b are preferably the same or different and each is CH or N; More preferably, it is CH.
  • Xc is preferably CH.
  • Y a is preferably CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 , More preferably, O, or SO 2.
  • Y b is preferably a bond.
  • N is more preferably 1.
  • R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
  • R 2 is a hydrogen atom;
  • R 3 is (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) a halogen atom (eg, a fluorine atom);
  • Ar ring is (1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
  • R 4 is (1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl), (ii) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), and (iii) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 1 or 2 aminos, and (2) (i) an optionally substituted C 1-6
  • R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom); R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms; Ar ring is (1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) Benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from: R 4 is (1) an amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally substituted with a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl), and (2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having hydroxy (eg, methyl), and (ii) 1 to 3 substituents optionally selected from hydroxy 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, prop
  • R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy); R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms; Ar ring is (1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and (2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) Benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from: R 4 is (1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (2) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocycle optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (ii) hydroxy Group (eg, azetidinyl) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from: R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms; R 9 and R 10 are the same or different, (1) Halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms), (2) cyano,
  • Examples of the salt of compound (I) include metal salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, and salts with basic or acidic amino acids.
  • the metal salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt; and aluminum salt.
  • the salt with an organic base include, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N′-dibenzyl.
  • Examples include salts with ethylenediamine and the like.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with organic acid include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene And salts with sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like.
  • salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like
  • salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Is mentioned.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferred.
  • examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt include an alkali metal salt (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt), an alkaline earth metal salt (eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt) when the compound has an acidic functional group. ) And the like, and when the compound has a basic functional group, for example, a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, or Examples thereof include salts with organic acids such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • an alkali metal salt eg, sodium salt, potassium salt
  • an alkaline earth metal salt eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt
  • an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobro
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof can be produced according to a method known per se, for example, the method described in detail below or a method analogous thereto.
  • examples of alcohols used as a reaction solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol (2-propanol), butanol, and tert-butanol.
  • examples of ethers used as a reaction solvent include dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol-dimethyl ether.
  • esters used as a reaction solvent include ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate.
  • examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon used as a reaction solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene.
  • examples of hydrocarbons used as a reaction solvent include hexane, benzene, and toluene.
  • examples of amides used as a reaction solvent include formamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, and N, N-dimethylacetamide.
  • examples of nitriles used as a reaction solvent include acetonitrile and propionitrile.
  • examples of the sulfoxide used as a reaction solvent include dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • examples of aromatic hydrocarbons used as a reaction solvent include benzene and toluene.
  • ketones used as a reaction solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
  • examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth metals such as magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate Alkali metal carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc .; alkali metals C 1-6 such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide (2-methylpropan-2-olate), etc.
  • Alkoxides trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine), pyridine, picoline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaniline, 1,5-diazabicyclo [ 4.3.0] -5-Nonene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octa , Organic bases such as 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), tetramethylguanidine; organolithiums such as methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium And lithium amides such as lithium diisopropylamide.
  • organolithiums such as methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium
  • examples of the acid include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid; methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid And sulfonic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid
  • methanesulfonic acid ethanesulfonic acid
  • benzenesulfonic acid benzenesulfonic acid
  • toluenesulfonic acid camphorsulfonic acid
  • sulfonic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium or the like is used as the alkali metal.
  • magnesium, calcium or the like is used as the alkaline earth metal.
  • lithium hydroxide sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkali metal hydroxide.
  • magnesium hydroxide calcium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
  • ammonium salt inorganic acid ammonium such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, or ammonium phosphate, or organic acid ammonium such as ammonium acetate, ammonium formate, or ammonium citrate is used.
  • the raw material compound and the production intermediate may be a salt.
  • a salt examples include the same salts as the aforementioned compound (I).
  • the compound obtained in each step can be used in the next reaction as a reaction solution or as a crude product, but from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method (for example, separation means such as recrystallization, distillation, chromatography, etc.). It may be isolated.
  • a conventional method for example, separation means such as recrystallization, distillation, chromatography, etc.
  • Compound (I) can be produced by subjecting compound (IA) and compound (IB) to a condensation reaction.
  • the condensation reaction can be carried out by reacting compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof (eg, acid halide, acid anhydride, active ester, acid imidazolide) with compound (IB).
  • a reactive derivative thereof eg, acid halide, acid anhydride, active ester, acid imidazolide
  • the amount of compound (IB) to be used is generally 0.8 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
  • This reaction can be performed in the presence of a base.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a condensing agent.
  • the condensing agent include carbodiimide condensation reagents (eg, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide ⁇ (EDC) and its hydrochloride (EDC ⁇ HCl)), phosphoric acid condensation reagents (Eg, diethyl cyanophosphate, diphenylphosphoryl azide), N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl ) -N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU)).
  • carbodiimide condensation reagents eg, dicyclohexyl
  • the amount of the condensing agent to be used is generally 0.1 to 10 equivalents per 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a condensation accelerator.
  • the condensation accelerator include 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-hydroxysuccinimide, and N-hydroxyphthalimide.
  • the amount of the condensation accelerator used is usually 0.1 to 10 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethyl phosphor Amides are mentioned.
  • the reaction temperature is usually -30 to 120 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually 0.1 to 30 hours.
  • Compound (IA) can be produced by using a commercially available reagent, a reaction known per se, a method represented by the following Reaction Scheme 2, or a method analogous thereto.
  • Compound (IB) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or by a reaction known per se.
  • X 1 represents a leaving group
  • X 2 represents a leaving group
  • X 3 represents a leaving group
  • P 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino protecting group
  • P 2 represents a carboxy protection group.
  • Group is shown, and other symbols are as defined above.
  • Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 1 include acyloxy (eg, acetyloxy, benzoyloxy), halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), halogenated Good C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy (eg, methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, trichloromethanesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy [triflate]), and optionally substituted C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy may be mentioned.
  • acyloxy eg, acetyloxy, benzoyloxy
  • halogen atom eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom
  • halogenated Good C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy eg, methanesulf
  • Examples of the “ optionally substituted C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy” include C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl).
  • C 1-6 alkyl eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl.
  • C 1-6 alkoxy eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy
  • substituents selected from nitro Preferable examples include C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy, and specific examples include benzenesulfonyloxy, m-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, naphthylsulfonyloxy.
  • the "leaving group” represented by X 2 include the same as those exemplified as the “leaving group” represented by X 1.
  • Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 3 include a dihydroxyboranyl group (—B (OH) 2 ) and a dialkoxyboranyl group (preferably 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 , 2-dioxaboran-2-yl) and tri-C 1-6 alkylstannyl groups (preferably trimethylstannyl group and n-tributylstannyl group).
  • a dihydroxyboranyl group —B (OH) 2
  • a dialkoxyboranyl group preferably 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 , 2-dioxaboran-2-yl
  • tri-C 1-6 alkylstannyl groups preferably trimethylstannyl group and n-tributylstannyl group.
  • the “amino protecting group” represented by P 1 may be any group that can be removed after the cyclization reaction.
  • C 1-6 alkyl- which may be substituted with a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom).
  • Carbonyl preferably acetyl, trifluoroacetyl
  • optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-oxycarbonyl preferably tert-butyloxycarbonyl
  • C 7-13 aralkyl-oxycarbonyl preferably benzyl Oxycarbonyl
  • C 1-3 alkylsulfonyloxy preferably trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy [triflate], etc.
  • optionally substituted with a halogen atom eg, fluorine atom
  • C 6-14 optionally substituted Arylsulfonyl is mentioned.
  • C 6-14 arylsulfonyl for example, C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl) , C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy) and 1 to 3 substituents selected from nitro
  • Examples thereof include C 6-14 arylsulfonyl, and specific examples include benzenesulfonyl and p-toluenesulfonyl.
  • Examples of the “carboxy protecting group” represented by P 2 include C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl), C 7-11 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), phenyl, trityl, substituted silyl (Eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2-6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
  • C 1-6 alkyl eg, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl
  • C 7-11 aralkyl eg, benzyl
  • phenyl trityl
  • substituted silyl Eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenyl
  • Compound (IA) can be produced by subjecting compound (IA- (a)) to a hydrolysis reaction.
  • the hydrolysis reaction can be carried out according to a method known per se (for example, the method described in Comprehensive Organic Transformations, John Wiley and Sons edited (1999)).
  • compound (IA) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (a)) with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
  • the amount of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide to be used is generally 1-1000 equivalents, preferably 1-20 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • a solvent include alcohols, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides, sulfolane, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Can be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • the compound (IA- (a)) used in this reaction can be produced by subjecting the compound (IA- (b)) to a coupling reaction with the compound (I-C1).
  • the amount of compound (I-C1) used in the above coupling reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
  • This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • metal complex examples include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (tri Examples thereof include phenylphosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
  • phosphine ligand examples include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene.
  • the amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
  • the amount of the phosphine ligand to be used is generally 0.1-20 equivalents, preferably 0.1-4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-C1) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (IA- (b)) can be produced from compound (IA- (c)).
  • the compound (IA- (b)) in which X 2 is a halogen atom is obtained by adding a halogenating agent (eg, iodine, bromine, chlorine, N-iodosuccinimide) to the compound (IA- (c)), N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide) can be used for the production.
  • a halogenating agent eg, iodine, bromine, chlorine, N-iodosuccinimide
  • N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide can be used for the production.
  • the amount of the halogenating agent to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a radical initiator.
  • a radical initiator is 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
  • the amount of the radical initiator used is usually 0.05 to 1 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
  • This reaction can be performed in the presence of an acid.
  • the acid include acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.
  • the amount of acid used is usually 0.1 to 1000 equivalents, preferably 1 to 100 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (IA- (c)) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (d)) with compound (ID) and then intramolecular cyclization.
  • the amount of compound (IA- (d)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.), at room temperature or under heating (usually about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (IA- (d)) and compound (ID) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (IA- (a)) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (e)) with compound (ID) and then cyclizing within the molecule.
  • the amount of compound (IA- (e)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • compound (IA- (a)) is further subjected to substituent conversion (substituent introduction or functional group conversion) by applying a method known per se, and compound (IA- (a)) Other compounds represented can also be made.
  • R 1 of the compound (IA- (a)) is a leaving group (eg, bromine atom)
  • an organometallic reagent eg, tributyl (ethynyl) stannane, copper cyanide
  • 1 is ethynyl, cyano and the like
  • the amount of the organometallic reagent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof is used.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • metal complex examples include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
  • phosphine ligand examples include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
  • the amount of the phosphine ligand to be used is generally 0.1-20 equivalents, preferably 0.1-4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
  • This reaction is carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.), at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is a bromine atom in the the compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is a hydrogen atom and brominating agent (e.g., N- It can be produced by reacting bromosuccinimide).
  • the amount of brominating agent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom. 2 equivalents.
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Examples include hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • the compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is methyl, ethynyl or cyano is a compound (I-A- (a)) R 3 of a leaving group (e.g., bromine atom)
  • a leaving group e.g., bromine atom
  • organometallic reagents eg, tetramethylstannane, tributyl (ethynyl) stannane, trimethyl [(tributylstannanyl) ethynyl] silane, copper cyanide, zinc cyanide
  • organometallic reagents eg, tetramethylstannane, tributyl (ethynyl) stannane, trimethyl [(tributylstannanyl) ethynyl] silane, copper cyanide, zinc cyanide
  • the amount of the organometallic reagent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. 1-2 equivalents.
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. It is.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • metal complex examples include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
  • phosphine ligand examples include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group.
  • the amount of the phosphine ligand used is usually 0.1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. is there.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is amino or cyclopropyl or the like of the compound (I-A- (a)) R 3 is a leaving group (eg, a bromine atom )
  • a substrate may be subjected to a coupling reaction in the presence of a metal complex or a phosphine ligand.
  • the substrate examples include amines (eg, diphenylmethanimine) and boronic acids (eg, cyclopropylboronic acid).
  • amines eg, diphenylmethanimine
  • boronic acids eg, cyclopropylboronic acid
  • the amount of the substrate used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. .
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. It is.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
  • metal complex examples include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
  • phosphine ligand examples include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group.
  • the amount of the phosphine ligand used is usually 0.1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. is there.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (IA- (e)) is obtained by subjecting Compound (IA- (g)) to an aldol addition reaction with Compound (I-C2), which is an aromatic aldehyde, to Compound (IA- ( After preparing f)), it can be produced by opening the oxirane.
  • the compound (IA- (f)) has different chemical stability depending on the type of Ar ring and may be isolated as the compound (IA- (f)). In some cases, it can be isolated as A- (e)). In many cases, the compound (IA- (e)) is obtained as a mixture with the compound (IA- (f)).
  • compound (IA- (f)) is compound (IA- (e)). Therefore, even if compound (IA- (f)) is mixed in compound (IA- (e)), it can be used as it is in the next step.
  • the amount of compound (IA- (g)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IC-2).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (g)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C.) or at room temperature (usually about 20 to 40 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours, preferably 1 to 12 hours, and more preferably 1 to 6 hours.
  • Compound (IA- (f)) can be converted to compound (IA- (e)) by extending the reaction time as it is in the same reaction system. If the conversion is slow, the conversion to the compound (IA- (e)) can be accelerated by raising the reaction temperature. In addition, when the compound (IA- (f)) is sufficiently stable with respect to the liquid separation operation, the compound (IA- (f)) is isolated as the compound (IA- (f)) and then gradually removed during storage. A- (e)) can also be converted.
  • This conversion reaction can be performed at room temperature (usually about 20 to 40 ° C.) or under heating (usually about 40 to 120 ° C., preferably about 40 to 80 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
  • Compound (IA- (g)) and compound (I-C2) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
  • reaction formula 4 a compound in which a hydrogen atom is added to a ring-constituting carbon atom bonded to N (hereinafter referred to as compound (IB1)) is represented by the following reaction scheme. It can also be produced by the method shown in 4 or a method analogous thereto. Reaction formula 4
  • X 4 represents a leaving group, and other symbols are as defined above.
  • Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 4 include the same as those exemplified as the “leaving group” represented by X 1 .
  • Compound (I-B1) can be produced by subjecting compound (IF) and compound (IE1) to a reductive amination reaction (Route A).
  • the reaction system can be produced by reacting a hemiaminal or imine generated in the reaction system by mixing the compound (IF) and the compound (IE1) with an appropriate reducing agent.
  • the amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-10 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • a general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent.
  • Examples of common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and 2-methylpyridine borane complex.
  • the amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an acid.
  • An example of such an acid is acetic acid.
  • the amount of acid used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • the acid may be used as a solvent.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a Lewis acid.
  • Lewis acids include titanium (IV) isopropoxide.
  • the amount of Lewis acid used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents per 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • Lewis acid may be used as a solvent.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IE1) and compound (IF) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (IF) can also be produced by the methods described in the following reaction formulas 9 to 12.
  • the compound (I-B1) was reduced (I-F) carbonyl, the obtained compound (I-B1- (b)) of hydroxy compound converted to a leaving group X 4 in (I- It can also be produced by reacting B1- (a)) with compound (IE1) (Route B).
  • the compound (I-B1) is different from the compound (I-B1- (a)) in which, for example, X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me, —Cl or —Br. It can be produced by reacting E1).
  • the amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
  • the amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.01 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-B1- (a)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • the compound (I-B1- (a)) can also be produced by subjecting the compound (I-B1- (b)) to a conversion reaction known per se.
  • a compound in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me is methanesulfonyl chloride or methane with respect to the compound (I-B1- (b)). It can be produced by reacting a sulfonic anhydride.
  • the amount of methanesulfonyl chloride or methanesulfonic anhydride used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
  • This reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • chlorinating agent examples include thionyl chloride, phosphoric acid trichloride, phosphoric acid pentachloride, and hydrogen chloride.
  • brominating agent examples include phosphoric acid tribromide, hydrogen bromide, bromine, and N-bromosuccinimide.
  • the amount of the chlorinating agent or brominating agent used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (b)).
  • This reaction may be carried out in the presence of a radical initiator such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
  • the amount of the radical initiator to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-B1- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (I-B1- (b)) can also be produced by reacting compound (IF) with a reducing agent.
  • a general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent.
  • common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, and borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
  • the amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B1) can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 5) or a method analogous thereto (Route C). Reaction formula 5
  • R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alcohol substituent
  • R 12 represents a partial structure when R 4 is represented as R 12 —CH 2 —.
  • P 3 represents an amino protecting group
  • X 5 represents a leaving group, Other symbols are as defined above.
  • the “alcohol substituent” represented by R 11 includes, for example, a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl, benzyl) optionally substituted with a C 6-10 aryl group.
  • amino protecting group examples include those exemplified as the “amino protecting group” for P 1 .
  • Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 5 include the same as those exemplified as the “leaving group” represented by X 1 .
  • Compound (I-B1) is obtained by subjecting compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE-2) to a condensation reaction to derivatize compound (I-B1- (c)). It can be produced by an amide reduction reaction.
  • Examples of the reducing agent used in the amide reduction reaction of the compound (I-B1- (c)) include lithium aluminum hydride, aluminum hydride, borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, and borane-dimethylsulfide complex.
  • the amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (c)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE2) may be commercially available products, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (I-B1- (d)) is obtained by subjecting compound (IF) to an oximation reaction to derivatize compound (I-B1- (e)), and then reducing the obtained oxime. It can manufacture by attaching
  • the amount of the hydroxyamine derivative to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • this reduction reaction can be performed by, for example, a hydrogenation method using palladium-carbon, Raney nickel or the like as a catalyst.
  • the amount of the catalyst used is usually 5 to 50% w / w%, preferably 10 to 20% w / w% with respect to the compound (I-B1- (e)).
  • This reduction reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • this reduction reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a solvent containing ammonia.
  • the pressure of hydrogen gas used for this reduction reaction is usually 1 to 10 atmospheres, preferably 1 to 3 atmospheres.
  • This reduction reaction can be performed at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • This reduction reaction can also be performed using, for example, a borane-tetrahydrofuran complex or a borane-dimethylsulfide complex as a reducing agent.
  • the amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (e)).
  • This reduction reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • This reaction can also be carried out by a method using zinc powder as a reducing agent in an acidic solvent.
  • the amount of zinc powder used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (e)).
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an acid.
  • the amount of the acid to be used is generally 1-1000 equivalents, preferably 1-100 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (e)). Moreover, you may use an acid as a solvent.
  • This reaction can be performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B1) can also be produced by a reductive amination reaction using compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE3).
  • Compound (IE3) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or by a reaction known per se.
  • the compound (I-B1) is obtained by introducing the compound (I-B1- (g)) obtained by introducing an amino protecting group P 3 into the amino group of the compound (I-B1- (d)). It can be produced by subjecting it to an alkylation reaction using compound (I-E4) and removing P 3 from the obtained compound (I-B1- (f)).
  • compound (I-B1- (g)) is compound (I-B1- (d)), which is a reaction for introducing a protecting group known per se (for example, Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons) (The method described in (1980)).
  • a protecting group known per se for example, Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons
  • Compound (I-B1- (f)) can be produced by reacting compound (I-B1- (g)) with compound (I-E4).
  • the amount of compound (I-E4) used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (g)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB- (g)).
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
  • the amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.01 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (g)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-E4) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (I-B1) is obtained by subjecting compound (I-B1- (f)) to a known deprotection reaction (for example, the method described in Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1980)). Can be manufactured by.
  • Compound (I-B2) can be produced by reacting compound (I-B2- (a)) with compound (I-E1).
  • the amount of compound (I-E1) used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (a)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-B2- (a)) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (I-B2- (a)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-B2- (b)) to an oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidizing agent.
  • oxidizing agent examples include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), monoperphthalic acid or a salt thereof, hydrogen peroxide solution, percarbonate, peracetic acid or a salt thereof, and potassium peroxymonosulfate.
  • mCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
  • monoperphthalic acid or a salt thereof hydrogen peroxide solution
  • percarbonate percarbonate
  • peracetic acid or a salt thereof potassium peroxymonosulfate
  • the amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (b)).
  • the oxidizing agent when it is a liquid, it may be used as a solvent.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
  • Examples of the catalyst used in this reaction include sodium tungstate and its hydrate.
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B2- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • compound (I-B2- (b)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-B2- (c)) to a dehydration reaction.
  • the dehydration reaction can be performed in the presence of an acid.
  • Examples of the acid used in this reaction include 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, boron trifluoride, and titanium trichloride.
  • the amount of acid used is usually 0.1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (c)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B2- (c)) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (I-B2- (c)) can also be produced by reacting compound (I-F1) with a reducing agent.
  • a general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent.
  • common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, and borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
  • the amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF-1).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Examples include hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B3) is obtained by reacting compound (IG) with compound (IE1) to give an imine (I-B3- (a)) or an equivalent of imine (eg, hemiaminal), it can be prepared by intramolecular cyclization of the methyl groups adjacent to Y a (Route E).
  • an intermediate imine (I-B3- (a)) or an imine equivalent (eg, hemiaminal) may be isolated if it is chemically stable.
  • the subsequent intramolecular cyclization reaction can be carried out without isolating the intermediate.
  • This intramolecular cyclization reaction is carried out by imine (IB-3 (a)) or an imine equivalent (eg, hemiaminal) produced in the reaction system by mixing compound (IG) and compound (IE1). respect, with the addition of suitable activators, can proceed by activating methyl group adjacent to Y a.
  • imine (IB-3 (a)) or an imine equivalent (eg, hemiaminal) produced in the reaction system by mixing compound (IG) and compound (IE1).
  • the amount of compound (IE1) to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IG).
  • the active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
  • the amount of base used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, per equivalent of imine (IB-3 (a)) or an equivalent of imine (eg, hemiaminal).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IG) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • the compound (I-B3) is obtained by converting the hydroxy group of the compound (I-B3- (c)) obtained by intramolecular cyclization of the compound (IG) into a leaving group X 4 .
  • the compound (I-B3- (b)) can be reacted with the compound (I-E1) (Route F).
  • the compound (I-B3) is different from the compound (I-B3- (b)) in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me, —Cl or —Br. It can be produced by reacting (I-E1).
  • the amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B3- (b)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (b)).
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
  • the amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.1-5 equivalents, preferably 0.1-1 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB-3 (b)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-B3- (b)) may be commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (I-B3- (b)) can also be produced by subjecting compound (I-B3- (c)) to a reaction known per se.
  • a compound in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me is obtained by reacting methanesulfonyl chloride with respect to the compound (I-B3- (c)).
  • it can be produced by reacting methanesulfonic anhydride or the like.
  • the amount of methanesulfonyl chloride or methanesulfonic anhydride used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB-3 (c)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (c)).
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • chlorinating agent examples include thionyl chloride, phosphoric acid trichloride, phosphoric acid pentachloride, and hydrogen chloride.
  • brominating agent examples include phosphoric acid tribromide, hydrogen bromide, bromine, and N-bromosuccinimide.
  • the amount of the chlorinating agent or brominating agent used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B3- (c)).
  • This reaction may be carried out in the presence of a radical initiator such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
  • the amount of the radical initiator used is usually 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B3- (c)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
  • the amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (c)).
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours.
  • this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
  • Compound (I-B3- (c)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (I-B3- (c)) can be produced by intramolecular cyclization of compound (IG).
  • the active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IG).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-B4) is obtained by reacting compound (IH) with compound (I-E1) to give imine (I-B4- (a)) and then subjecting it to Corey-Chaykovsky conditions using ylide. against aziridine caused by the anion of Y a can be prepared by intramolecular nucleophilic reaction.
  • the intermediate imine (I-B4- (a)) may be isolated if it is chemically stable, but in this reaction, the ylide is isolated without isolating the intermediate.
  • the ylide is isolated without isolating the intermediate.
  • the amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IH).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Examples of the ylide used in the above reaction include dimethylsulfonium-methylide or dimethylsulfoxonium-methylide.
  • the ylide can be produced by a method known per se, for example, a method reported in E. J. Corey, Michael Chaykovsky, Journal of American Chemical Society, 1965, 87 (6), 1353-1364.
  • the intramolecular nucleophilic reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IH) and compound (I-E1) may be commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • reaction scheme 9 Compound (IF) used in the above reaction schemes 4 to 6 can also be produced by the following method (reaction scheme 9) or a method analogous thereto. Reaction formula 9
  • Compound (IF) is an intramolecular ring in the presence of a carboxylic acid (II) or a reactive derivative derived from carboxylic acid (II) (eg, acid halide, acid anhydride) and an acid. It can manufacture by performing a chemical reaction.
  • a carboxylic acid (II) or a reactive derivative derived from carboxylic acid (II) eg, acid halide, acid anhydride
  • Examples of the acid used for the intramolecular cyclization reaction of carboxylic acid (II) include sulfuric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous oxide (V) -methanesulfonic acid mixture (Eaton's reagent).
  • the amount of acid used for this reaction is usually 10 equivalents or more based on the carboxylic acid (II).
  • the acid used in this reaction can also be used as a solvent.
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • examples of the reagent used for preparing the acid halide include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, and phosphorous acid trichloride.
  • the amount of the reagent used for the preparation of the acid halide is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (II).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, acetonitrile, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • the acid halide obtained by the above reaction is chemically stable, it can be isolated and used, but this reaction can also be used for the next intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction without isolating the acid halide. .
  • a general Lewis acid In the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction, a general Lewis acid is widely used.
  • Examples of the general Lewis acid include aluminum trichloride.
  • the amount of Lewis acid used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (II).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (II) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • P 4 and P 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxy protecting group, and other symbols are as defined above].
  • Examples of the “carboxy protecting group” represented by P 4 to P 5 include, for example, C 1-6 alkyl (methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl), C 7-11 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), phenyl, trityl, substituted Examples include silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2-6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
  • Compound (IF) is converted to ⁇ -ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) by Dieckmann condensation reaction of dicarboxylic acid derivative (IJ), and then subjected to decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction. Can be manufactured.
  • the above Dieckmann condensation reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base.
  • the amount of the base used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IJ).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IJ) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • the ⁇ -ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) obtained by the above Dieckmann condensation reaction may be observed in the keto form depending on the 1 H NMR measurement solvent, or the enol form (IF- ( It may be observed in a)).
  • IF- (a) The ⁇ -ketoester equivalent obtained by the above Dieckmann condensation reaction
  • the keto form depending on the 1 H NMR measurement solvent
  • the enol form IF- ( It may be observed in a)
  • either the keto body or the enol body is described according to the assignment of 1 H NMR, but both are equivalent in the subsequent reaction.
  • decarboxylation reaction of the ⁇ -ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) can be carried out under reaction conditions known per se.
  • the above decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can be carried out in the presence of an acid.
  • the amount of the acid to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
  • the acid may be used as a solvent.
  • the decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base.
  • the amount of base used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
  • the above decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can also be performed in the presence of an additive.
  • additives include sodium chloride.
  • the amount of the additive used is usually 0.1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-F1) can be produced by an intramolecular cyclization reaction of a methyl group adjacent to Y a of compound (IK).
  • the active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IK).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IK) may be commercially available or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • Compound (IF2) is an O-formyl obtained by subjecting compound (IL) to a formylation reaction to a compound (IF2- (b)) obtained by subjecting it to a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction. It can be produced by removing the formyl group from the compound (I-F2- (a)).
  • Compound (IF2) can be produced by removing the formyl group of compound (IF2- (a)) by a known deprotection reaction of formyl group.
  • This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base.
  • the amount of the base used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF2- (a)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-F2- (a)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (I-F2- (a)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-F2- (b)) to Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidizing agent.
  • oxidizing agent used in this reaction examples include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), hydrogen peroxide solution, percarbonate, peracetic acid or a salt thereof.
  • mCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
  • hydrogen peroxide solution percarbonate, peracetic acid or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF2- (b)).
  • the oxidizing agent when the oxidizing agent is a liquid, 10 equivalents or more may be used as a solvent with respect to the compound (IF2- (b)).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (I-F2- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
  • Compound (IF2- (b)) can be produced by subjecting compound (IL) to a formylation reaction known per se.
  • Examples of the formylating agent used in this reaction include (chloromethylene) dimethyliminium chloride (Vilsmeier reagent).
  • the amount of the formylating agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IL).
  • This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent.
  • solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1-
  • examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
  • This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about ⁇ 78 to 20 ° C., preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
  • the reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
  • Compound (IL) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
  • substituent conversion that is, introduction of a substituent or functional group conversion
  • conversion to carboxy by hydrolysis of an ester, or amidation of carboxy Conversion to carbamoyl, conversion to carboxy by reduction of carboxy, conversion to alcohol by reduction of carbonyl or addition of alkyl to carbonyl, reductive amination of carbonyl, oximation of carbonyl, acylation of amino, Amino urealation, amino sulfonylation, amino alkylation, substitution or amination of active halogens with amines, hydroxy alkylation, hydroxy substitution or amination are used.
  • a protective group is introduced into the reactive site in advance by a known method, if necessary, After carrying out the desired reaction, the protecting group can be removed by means known per se to produce compounds within the scope of the present invention.
  • the raw material compound or intermediate has amino, carboxy or hydroxy as a substituent
  • these groups may be protected with a protecting group generally used in peptide chemistry or the like.
  • the target compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group as necessary after the reaction.
  • amino-protecting group examples include those exemplified as P 1 above.
  • Examples of the protecting group for hydroxy include C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, trityl, C 7-10 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), formyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, benzoyl, C 7-10 aralkyl-carbonyl ( Example, benzylcarbonyl), 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, substituted silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2 -6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
  • the above-described protecting group may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or nitro.
  • the above-described removal of the protecting group may be a method known per se, for example, the method described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John John Wiley and Sons (1980). Specifically, acid, base, ultraviolet light, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate, trialkylsilyl halide (eg, trimethylsilyl iodide, trimethylsilyl bromide), etc. are used. It is performed by the method of performing or a reduction method.
  • a raw material compound having a different substituent can be produced by the above substituent conversion, using the compound produced by the above production method as a raw material.
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof that is a product in this reaction may be produced as a single compound or as a mixture.
  • the thus obtained compound (I) or a salt thereof can be isolated and purified by a separation means known per se, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, solvent extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, phase transfer, chromatography, etc. .
  • compound (I) When compound (I) is obtained in a free form, it can be converted to the target salt by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, and conversely, when it is obtained as a salt, a method known per se Alternatively, it can be converted to a free form or other desired salt by a method equivalent thereto.
  • any one of the isomers and a mixture are included in compound (I) or a salt thereof.
  • compound (I) or a salt thereof has an optical isomer
  • the optical isomer resolved from the racemate is also encompassed in compound (I) or a salt thereof.
  • Each of these isomers can be obtained as a single product by a synthesis method and a separation method known per se (eg, concentration, solvent extraction, column chromatography, recrystallization).
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a crystal, and it is included in compound (I) or a salt thereof regardless of whether the crystal form is single or a mixture of crystal forms.
  • the crystal can be produced by crystallization by applying a crystallization method known per se.
  • Compound (I) may be a pharmaceutically acceptable cocrystal or cocrystal salt.
  • a co-crystal or co-crystal salt is composed of two or more unique solids at room temperature, each having different physical properties (eg structure, melting point, heat of fusion, hygroscopicity and stability). Means crystalline material.
  • the cocrystal or cocrystal salt can be produced according to a cocrystallization method known per se.
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a hydrate, a non-hydrate, a solvate or a non-solvate.
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof may also be labeled with an isotope (eg, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 I) and the like.
  • an isotope eg, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 I
  • compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a deuterium converter.
  • Compound (I) or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof (hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as “the compound of the present invention”) has CENP-E inhibitory activity and is clinically useful for prevention or treatment of cancer. It is useful as an agent, a cancer growth inhibitor, a cancer metastasis inhibitor, an apoptosis promoter and the like.
  • the compound of the present invention can also be used for the prevention or treatment of CENP-E related diseases in mammals.
  • the compound of the present invention is excellent in membrane permeability and can have a medicinal effect at a low dose, so that it becomes an excellent preventive / therapeutic agent for cancer and the like with reduced side effects.
  • a prodrug of compound (I) or a salt thereof is a compound that is converted to compound (I) or a salt thereof by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid or the like under physiological conditions in vivo, that is, enzymatically oxidized, reduced, hydrolyzed, etc.
  • prodrugs of compound (I) or salts thereof include compounds in which amino of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, and phosphorylated (eg, amino of compound (I) is eicosanoylated, alanylated, pentyl Aminocarbonylated, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonylated, tetrahydrofuranylated, pyrrolidinylmethylated, pivaloyloxymethylated, tert-butylated Compound); Compounds in which the hydroxy of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, borated (eg, hydroxy of compound (I) is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanoylated, pivaloylated, succinylated, fumaryl Compound, alanylated, dimethylaminomethylcarbonylated); carboxy of compound (
  • the prodrug of compound (I) or a salt thereof changes to compound (I) under physiological conditions as described in Hirokawa Shoten 1990, “Pharmaceutical Development”, Volume 7, Molecular Design, pages 163 to 198. You may do.
  • the compound of the present invention exhibits strong inhibitory activity against CENP-E.
  • the compound of the present invention has a medicinal effect, pharmacokinetics (absorbability, distribution, metabolism, excretion, etc.), solubility (water solubility, etc.), interaction with other pharmaceuticals, safety (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genetics) It is also useful as a medicine because it is excellent in terms of toxicity (low toxicity such as toxicity, reproductive toxicity, cardiotoxicity, carcinogenicity, etc.) and stability (chemical stability, stability to enzymes, etc.).
  • the compound of the present invention can be safely administered to mammals (eg, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, cow, sheep, monkey, human).
  • mammals eg, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, cow, sheep, monkey, human.
  • the compound of the present invention is used for CENP-E related diseases such as cancer [eg, colon cancer (eg, familial colon cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor), lung cancer (eg, non-small cell) Lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma), mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer (eg, pancreatic duct cancer), gastric cancer (eg, papillary adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma), breast cancer (eg, invasive milk) Duct cancer, non-invasive breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer), ovarian cancer (eg, epithelial ovarian cancer, extragonadal germ cell tumor, ovarian germ cell tumor, ovarian low-grade tumor), prostate cancer (eg, hormone) Dependent prostate cancer, hormone-independent prostate cancer), liver cancer (eg, primary liver cancer, extrahepatic bile
  • cancer
  • the compound of the present invention is effective against breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer and the like.
  • the compound of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally as it is or in combination with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier as a medicine (sometimes referred to herein as “the medicine of the present invention”). Can do.
  • a dosage form when the compound of the present invention is orally administered for example, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, intraoral quick-disintegrating tablets), pills, granules, powders, capsules
  • oral preparations including soft capsules and microcapsules
  • syrups including soft capsules and microcapsules
  • emulsions suspensions
  • films eg, oral mucosal film
  • Examples of the dosage form when the compound of the present invention is administered parenterally include injections, infusions, drops, suppositories, and transdermal agents (including iontophoretic transdermal agents).
  • the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by using a suitable base (eg, butyric acid polymer, glycolic acid polymer, butyric acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a mixture of butyric acid polymer and glycolic acid polymer, polyglycerol fatty acid) It is also effective to form a sustained-release preparation in combination with an ester.
  • a suitable base eg, butyric acid polymer, glycolic acid polymer, butyric acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a mixture of butyric acid polymer and glycolic acid polymer, polyglycerol fatty acid
  • a known production method generally used in the field for example, a method described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia
  • excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, sweeteners, surfactants, suspending agents for example, an emulsifier
  • An appropriate amount of an additive such as an emulsifier can be appropriately added.
  • excipients when producing tablets containing the compound of the present invention, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants and the like can be used.
  • binders, disintegrants and the like can be used.
  • excipients, etc. in the case of producing syrups, sweeteners, etc., in the case of producing emulsions or suspensions, suspending agents, surfactants.
  • An emulsifier or the like can be used.
  • excipients include lactose, sucrose, glucose, starch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, licorice powder, mannitol, sodium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
  • binder examples include 5 to 10% by weight starch paste solution, 10 to 20% by weight gum arabic solution or gelatin solution, 1 to 5% by weight tragacanth solution, carboxymethyl cellulose solution, sodium alginate solution, and glycerin.
  • disintegrants examples include starch and calcium carbonate.
  • lubricants examples include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, and purified talc.
  • sweeteners examples include glucose, fructose, invert sugar, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, and simple syrup.
  • surfactant examples include sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, sorbitan monofatty acid ester, and polyoxyl 40 stearate.
  • suspending agent examples include gum arabic, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and bentonite.
  • emulsifiers examples include gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, and polysorbate 80.
  • an appropriate amount of coloring agents, preservatives, fragrances, flavoring agents, stabilizers, thickeners and the like that are usually used in the pharmaceutical field can be appropriately added as desired.
  • injections examples include intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections, intramuscular injections, infusions, and the like.
  • Such an injection is prepared by a method known per se, that is, by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the compound of the present invention in a sterile aqueous or oily liquid.
  • Aqueous solutions for injection include isotonic solutions (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride) containing physiological saline, glucose and other adjuvants, and suitable solubilizers such as You may use together with alcohol (for example, ethanol), polyalcohol (for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), and a nonionic surfactant (for example, polysorbate 80, HCO-50).
  • alcohol for example, ethanol
  • polyalcohol for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol
  • a nonionic surfactant for example, polysorbate 80, HCO-50.
  • examples of the oily liquid include sesame oil and soybean oil.
  • benzyl benzoate As a solubilizing agent, benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol and the like may be used in combination. Buffers (eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer), soothing agents (eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride), stabilizers (eg, human serum albumin, polyethylene glycol), preservatives (eg, , Benzyl alcohol, phenol) and the like.
  • Buffers eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer
  • soothing agents eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride
  • stabilizers eg, human serum albumin, polyethylene glycol
  • preservatives eg, , Benzyl alcohol, phenol
  • the content of the compound of the present invention in the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 0.01 to 100% by weight, preferably about 2 to 85% by weight, based on the whole preparation, Preferably it is about 5 to 70% by weight.
  • the content of a pharmacologically acceptable carrier (for example, the above-mentioned additive) in the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 1 to 99.9 with respect to the whole preparation. % By weight, preferably about 10 to 90% by weight.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used safely with stable, low toxicity.
  • the daily dose varies depending on the patient's condition and body weight, the type of compound, the route of administration, etc.
  • the daily dose for an adult (body weight of about 60 kg) Is about 1 to 2000 mg, preferably about 3 to 1000 mg, more preferably about 10 to 250 mg as the active ingredient (the compound of the present invention), and these can be administered once or divided into 2 to 3 times.
  • the compound of the present invention When the compound of the present invention is administered parenterally, it is usually administered in the form of a liquid (for example, an injection).
  • a liquid for example, an injection
  • the single dose varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptom, administration method, and the like.
  • it is usually about 0.01 to about 40 mg per kg body weight, preferably about 0.05. It is convenient to administer from about 20 mg, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 5 mg by intravenous injection or infusion.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with other drugs.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with drugs such as hormone therapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapeutic agents or cell growth factors and drugs that inhibit the action of the receptors.
  • drugs such as hormone therapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapeutic agents or cell growth factors and drugs that inhibit the action of the receptors.
  • a drug that can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention is abbreviated as “concomitant drug”.
  • ⁇ hormone therapeutic agent '' examples include phosfestol, diethylstilbestrol, chlorotrianicene, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, danazol, allylestrenol, gestrinone, mepartricin, Raloxifene, olmeroxifene, levormeroxifene, antiestrogens (eg, tamoxifen citrate, toremifene citrate), pill formulations, mepithiostan, testrolactone, aminoglutethimide, LH-RH agonists (eg, goserelin acetate, buserelin acetate) Leuprorelin acetate), droloxifene, epithiostanol, ethinyl estradiol sulfonate, aromatase inhibitor (eg, fadrozo
  • chemotherapeutic agent for example, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, anticancer antibiotics, plant-derived anticancer agents are used.
  • alkylating agent examples include nitrogen mustard, nitrogen mustard hydrochloride-N-oxide, chlorambutyl, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, thiotepa, carbocon, improsulfan tosylate, busulfan, nimustine hydrochloride, mitoblonitol, Faran, dacarbazine, ranimustine, estramustine phosphate sodium, triethylenemelamine, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, piprobroman, etoglucid, carboplatin, cisplatin, miboplatin, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin, altretamine, ambermuthine, dibrospine hydrochloride, fotemustine hydrochloride Predonimustine, pumitepa, ribomustine, temozolomide, treosulphane, trophosphamide Zinostatin Lamar, ado
  • antimetabolite examples include mercaptopurine, 6-mercaptopurine riboside, thioinosine, methotrexate, pemetrexed, enositabine, cytarabine, cytarabine okphosphatate, ancitabine hydrochloride, 5-FU drugs (eg, fluorouracil, tegafur, UFT, doxyfluridine, carmofur, galocitabine, emiteful, capecitabine), aminopterin, nerzarabine, leucovorin calcium, tabloid, butosine, folinate calcium, levofolinate calcium, cladribine, emitefur, fludarabine, gemcitabine, hydroxycarbpyramide, pendant Idoxyuridine, mitoguazone, thiazofurin, ambamustine, bendamustine, and them DDS formulation is used.
  • 5-FU drugs eg, fluorouracil, tegafur, UFT, doxyfluridine
  • anticancer antibiotic examples include actinomycin D, actinomycin C, mitomycin C, chromomycin A3, bleomycin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, peplomycin sulfate, daunorubicin hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, aclarubicin hydrochloride, pirarubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride , Neocartinostatin, misramycin, sarcomycin, carcinophylline, mitotane, zorubicin hydrochloride, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, idarubicin hydrochloride, and their DDS formulations.
  • plant-derived anticancer agent for example, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, vinblastine sulfate, vincristine sulfate, vindesine sulfate, teniposide, paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinorelbine, and their DDS preparations are used.
  • immunotherapeutic agent examples include picibanil, krestin, schizophyllan, lentinan, ubenimex, interferon, interleukin, macrophage colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, erythropoietin, lymphotoxin, BCG vaccine, corynebacterium parvum , Levamisole, polysaccharide K, procodazole, and anti-CTLA4 antibody are used.
  • Examples of the “drug that inhibits the action of cell growth factor and its receptor” include, for example, EGF inhibitor, TGF ⁇ inhibitor, harregulin inhibitor, insulin inhibitor, IGF inhibitor, FGF inhibitor, KGF inhibitor, CSF inhibition Agent, EPO inhibitor, IL-2 inhibitor, NGF inhibitor, PDGF inhibitor, TGF ⁇ inhibitor, HGF inhibitor, VEGF inhibitor, angiopoietin inhibitor, EGF receptor inhibitor, HER2 inhibitor, HER4 inhibitor, Insulin receptor inhibitor, IGF-1 receptor inhibitor, IGF-2 receptor inhibitor, FGF receptor-1 inhibitor, FGF receptor-2 inhibitor, FGF receptor-3 inhibitor, FGF receptor- 4 inhibitor, VEGF receptor inhibitor, Tie-2 inhibitor, PDGF receptor inhibitor, Abl inhibitor, Raf inhibitor, FLT3 inhibitor, c-Ki t inhibitor, Src inhibitor, PKC inhibitor, Trk inhibitor, Ret inhibitor, mTOR inhibitor, Aurora inhibitor, PLK inhibitor, MEK (MEK1 / 2) inhibitor, MET inhibitor, CDK inhibitor, Akt Inhibitors, ER
  • agents include anti-VEGF antibodies (eg, Bevacizumab), anti-HER2 antibodies (eg, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab), anti-EGFR antibodies (eg, Cetuximab, Panitumumab, Matuzumab, Nimotuzumab), anti-VEGFR Antibody, anti-HGF antibody, Imatinib mesylate, Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Sorafenib, Sunitinib, Dasatinib, Lapatinib, Vatalanib, 4- (4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy) -6-methoxy-7- [ 3- (1-Pyrrolidinyl) propoxy] quinazoline (AZD-2171), Lestaurtinib, Pazopanib, Canertinib, Tandutinib, 3- (4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyloxy)
  • the compound of the present invention By combining the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug, (1) The dose can be reduced compared to the case where the compound of the present invention or the concomitant drug is administered alone; (2) A drug to be used in combination with the compound of the present invention can be selected according to the patient's symptoms (mild, severe, etc.); (3) The treatment period can be set longer; (4) The therapeutic effect can be sustained; (5) By using the compound of the present invention in combination with a concomitant drug, a synergistic effect can be obtained;
  • the administration time of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug is not limited, and the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered simultaneously to the administration subject, with a time difference. May be administered.
  • the time difference varies depending on the active ingredient to be administered, dosage form, and administration method. For example, when administering the concomitant drug first, within 1 minute to 3 days after administering the concomitant drug, preferably Examples include a method of administering the compound of the present invention within 10 minutes to 1 day, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour.
  • the concomitant drug is administered within 1 minute to 1 day, preferably within 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour after administering the compound of the present invention. Can be mentioned.
  • the dose of the concomitant drug may be in accordance with the clinically used dose, and can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, disease, combination, and the like.
  • an administration form when the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug are used in combination (1) administration of a single preparation obtained by simultaneously formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug; (2) Simultaneous administration of two preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug by the same administration route; (3) Administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug at the same administration route with a time difference; (4) Simultaneous administration of two preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug by different administration routes; (5) Administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug at different time intervals in different administration routes (for example, administration in the order of the compound of the present invention and then the concomitant drug, Or administration in reverse order); Etc.
  • the dose of the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected based on the clinically used dose.
  • the compounding ratio of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, target disease, symptom, combination and the like. For example, when the administration subject is a human, 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the concomitant drug may be used per 1 part by weight of the compound of the present invention.
  • the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with non-drug therapy.
  • the compound of the present invention is, for example, (1) surgery; (2) pressor chemotherapy using angiotensin II or the like; (3) gene therapy; (4) hyperthermia; (5) cryotherapy; (6) It can also be combined with non-drug therapies such as laser ablation; (7) radiation therapy;
  • treatment with the compound of the present invention and supportive therapy [(i) administration of antibiotics (for example, ⁇ -lactams such as pansporin, macrolides such as clarithromycin) for the co-occurrence of various infectious diseases; (ii) nutrition Administration of high-calorie infusions, amino acid preparations and multivitamins to improve disability; (iii) Morphine administration for pain relief; (iv) Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin concentration , Hair loss, hepatic disorder, renal disorder, DIC, administration of a drug that improves side effects such as fever, and (v) administration of a drug for suppressing multidrug resistance of cancer; etc.].
  • antibiotics for example, ⁇ -lactams such as pansporin, macrolides such as clarithromycin
  • the compound of the present invention is orally administered (including sustained release), intravenously administered (including bolus, infusion, inclusion body), subcutaneous administration and intramuscular injection It is preferable to administer (including bolus, infusion, sustained release), transdermal administration, intratumoral administration, proximal administration, and the like.
  • the compound of the present invention when administered before the aforementioned non-drug therapy, for example, it can be administered once about 30 minutes to 24 hours before the aforementioned non-drug therapy, or about 3 times of the aforementioned non-drug therapy.
  • the administration can be divided into 1 to 3 cycles a month to 6 months ago.
  • cancer tissue can be reduced, so that the above-described non-drug therapy is facilitated.
  • the compound of the present invention When the compound of the present invention is administered after the aforementioned non-drug therapy, it can be repeatedly administered, for example, in units of several weeks to 3 months, about 30 minutes to 24 hours after the aforementioned non-drug therapy.
  • the effect of the aforementioned non-drug therapy can be enhanced.
  • Root temperature in the following examples usually indicates about 10 ° C. to about 35 ° C.
  • the ratio shown in the mixed solvent is a volume ratio unless otherwise specified. % Indicates% by weight unless otherwise specified.
  • silica gel column chromatography when described as NH, aminopropylsilane-bonded silica gel was used. In the case of C18 on HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), octadecyl bonded silica gel was used.
  • the ratio of the mixed solvent indicates a volume ratio unless otherwise specified.
  • MS was measured by LC / MS.
  • ESI method ESI method, APCI method, or simultaneous ESI / APCI multi method was used.
  • the data is the actual measurement (found).
  • a molecular ion peak is observed, but in the case of a compound having a tert-butoxycarbonyl group (-Boc), a peak in which the tert-butoxycarbonyl group or tert-butyl group is eliminated as a fragment ion is observed.
  • a peak from which H 2 O is eliminated may be observed as a fragment ion.
  • a salt a free molecular ion peak or a fragment ion peak is usually observed.
  • Example 1 ( ⁇ ) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
  • Ethyl 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate (21 g) was added dropwise at 40 ° C. over 30 minutes to a solution of 6-methoxypyridin-2-amine (10 g) in ethanol (150 mL).
  • Example 2 ( ⁇ ) -N- (5,6-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -N '-(5,6-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine The title compound (420 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 5,6-dichloroindan-1-one.
  • Example 3 ( ⁇ ) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1H-Inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -N, N-dimethyl-N '-[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine The title compound (630 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 6- (trifluoromethyl) indan-1-one.
  • Example 4 ( ⁇ ) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1H-Inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -N, N-dimethyl-N '-[4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine The title compound (560 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 4- (trifluoromethyl) indan-1-one.
  • the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (40 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and hexane (50 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10 mL) and 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (3 mL), and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine. And then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • Example 5b (-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4) prepared in Example 5 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (670 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, transfer Phase: hexane /
  • Example 6 ( ⁇ ) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -tert-butyl ⁇ 2-[(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) amino] ethyl ⁇ methylcarbamate The title compound was prepared in a manner similar to Step E of Example 1 using 7,8-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one and tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate.
  • Example 7a (-)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- ⁇ 2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- ⁇ 2-[( 1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylpheny
  • Trifluoroacetic acid was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and made alkaline (aqueous layer pH> 11) by adding 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then 10% Dilute with aqueous sodium carbonate. The obtained mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.21 g). MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 204.1.
  • Example 8a (+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- ⁇ 2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- ⁇ 2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl ⁇ -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AY-H (OC006), 20 mmID ⁇ 250 mmL And fractions with a shorter retention time including the target compound were concentrated under reduced pressure
  • N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (670 ⁇ L) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours.
  • the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min.
  • the reaction mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL) and hexane (25 mL).
  • the obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL) and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL), and then extracted with diethyl ether, and the resulting organic layer was saturated with brine.
  • Example 12b (-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (116 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Mobile Phase:
  • reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, aluminum trichloride (23.7 g) was added in small portions over 30 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours.
  • the reaction mixture was cooled, added to ice, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate.
  • the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (6.0 g).
  • Example 14 ( ⁇ ) -N- (2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -N '-(2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine To a solution of 1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (268 mg) in acetic acid (0.8 mL), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (6 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, N, N-dimethylethane-1, 2-Diamine (229 mg) was added and stirred at 50 ° C.
  • N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (76 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (46 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. overnight.
  • 2 N hydrochloric acid (4 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr.
  • the reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with diethyl ether.
  • the aqueous layer was made alkaline (pH> 11) by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diluted with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • Example 16 ( ⁇ ) -N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -tert-butyl ⁇ 2-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl ⁇ methylcarbamate To a solution of 6-chloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (506 mg) and acetic acid (1 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and ethanol (5 mL) at room temperature, tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) Methyl carbamate (784 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (481 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred
  • Example 17 ( ⁇ ) -N- (7-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide A) ( ⁇ ) -tert-butyl ⁇ 2-[(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl ⁇ methylcarbamate The title compound (90 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 16 using 7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one.
  • the reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (5.92 g).
  • the reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (755 mg).
  • Example 20a (+)-N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (121 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  • Example 20b (-)-N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (121 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.
  • reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (20 mL) were added. After 10 minutes, the reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (760 mg). MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 556.2.
  • Example 23 ( ⁇ ) -ethyl 6,7-dichloro-3- ⁇ [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] ⁇ [3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -2-yl] carbonyl ⁇ amino ⁇ indoline-1-carboxylate ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl
  • a mixture of (phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg) and diethyl dicarbonate (2 mL) was stirred at 100 ° C.
  • Example 24 ( ⁇ ) -N- [6,7-Dichloro-1- (ethylcarbamoyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg), isocyanatoethane (0.1 mL), pyridine (0.1 mL) and acetonitrile (1 mL) at 60 ° C.
  • Example 25 ( ⁇ ) -N- (1-carbamoyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro -4-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl A mixture of (phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg), potassium cyanate (95 mg), acetic acid (2 mL) and water (1 mL) at room temperature overnight.
  • Example 26a (-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 prepared in Step H of Example 22 -(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (140 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Industries) The fraction having a shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain
  • Example 28 ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
  • A) ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N 2 , N 2 -Dimethylglycinamide
  • the title compound (660 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step Q of Example 13 using ( ⁇ ) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine.
  • Example 30 ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (123 mg) and ( ⁇ ) -N '-(6,7-dichloro-1 , 1-Dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (120 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and pyridine (1 mL) HATU (212 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture
  • Example 30a (-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide ( ⁇ ) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (123 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID ⁇ 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, The fraction was collected with a mobile phase:
  • the reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • the reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether (30 mL), 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mL) was added to the aqueous layer to make it alkaline, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate.
  • the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • the reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  • the reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether (30 mL), made aqueous with 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate.
  • the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
  • the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
  • the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (150 mg).

Abstract

Provided is a compound heterocyclic ring derivative that has a CENP-E inhibition activity, is useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer, etc., and has excellent pharmacological efficacy. [Solution] This invention pertains to a compound indicated by formula [in formula, each symbol is as defined in the Description] or a salt thereof.

Description

複素環化合物Heterocyclic compounds
 本発明は、CENP-E阻害活性を有し、癌の予防または治療等に有用な複素環化合物ならびにその用途に関する。
[発明の背景]
 Centromere-associated protein-E(本明細書中、「CENP-E」とも称される)は、キネシンスーパーファミリーに属するモーター蛋白質の一つである(非特許文献1)。CENP-Eは、有糸分裂中期の染色体整列が正常に行われるために必要な因子であり、CENP-E機能を欠損した細胞においては、有糸分裂中期の染色体不整列が生じることが知られている(非特許文献2)。CENP-E機能を阻害すると染色体整列が生じず、紡錘体形成チェックポイント(spindle assembly checkpoint (SACと称されることもある))が活性化され、細胞死が誘導される(非特許文献3)。CENP-E機能低下により抗癌効果が得られることから、CENP-Eの機能の阻害は癌治療の有効な方法の一つであることが示唆されている(非特許文献4)。
The present invention relates to a heterocyclic compound having CENP-E inhibitory activity and useful for prevention or treatment of cancer and the use thereof.
[Background of the invention]
Centromere-associated protein-E (also referred to herein as “CENP-E”) is one of the motor proteins belonging to the kinesin superfamily (Non-patent Document 1). CENP-E is a factor necessary for normal mitotic chromosome alignment, and it is known that mitotic chromosomal misalignment occurs in cells lacking CENP-E function. (Non-Patent Document 2). When CENP-E function is inhibited, chromosome alignment does not occur, and a spindle assembly checkpoint (also referred to as SAC) is activated and cell death is induced (Non-patent Document 3). . Since the anticancer effect is obtained by lowering the CENP-E function, it has been suggested that the inhibition of the function of CENP-E is one of effective methods for cancer treatment (Non-patent Document 4).
 既知のイミダゾピリジン誘導体として、以下の文献に記載の化合物が知られている。
(1)特許文献1に開示されたJNK1及びERK阻害薬であり、癌等の治療に有用な式:
As known imidazopyridine derivatives, compounds described in the following documents are known.
(1) A formula that is a JNK1 and ERK inhibitor disclosed in Patent Document 1 and is useful for treating cancer and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
[式中、
Kは、CH、N、-C(置換されていてもよいアルキル)-等を;
Lは、CHまたはNを;
は、H、アルキル、無置換へテロアリール、置換へテロアリール等を;
は、H、アルキル、アリール等を;
は、H、-CON(R12、-N(R12、-NH、-NHアルキル等を;
は、Hまたはアルキルを示す。]
で表される化合物。
(2)特許文献2に開示された電位依存性Kチャネル(KCNQ2,KCNQ3)調節剤であり、片頭痛、脳腫瘍等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
K represents CH, N, —C (optionally substituted alkyl) — or the like;
L represents CH or N;
Q A represents H, alkyl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, etc .;
Q B represents H, alkyl, aryl or the like;
Q C is, H, -CON (R 12) 2, -N (R 12) 2, -NH 2, and -NH-alkyl or the like;
Q D represents H or alkyl. ]
A compound represented by
(2) A voltage-dependent K + channel (KCNQ2, KCNQ3) modulator disclosed in Patent Document 2 and useful for the treatment of migraine, brain tumors and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
[式中、
Q、WおよびZは、全て炭素原子か、あるいは何れか一つが窒素原子で、他は炭素原子を;
Xは、炭素原子または窒素原子を;
Yは、-(CH-CO-NR-、-(CH-NR-CO-、-(CH-SO-NR-等(ここでn:0~6を示し、R:H、置換されていてもよいC1-7アルキル等を示す。)を;
およびRは、それぞれH、置換されていてもよいC1-7アルキル、CN、CF等を;
は、CF、置換されていてもよいC1-9アルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール等を;
は、置換されていてもよいC1-9アルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール等を;
11およびR12は、それぞれH、ハロ、C1-8アルキル、C1-8アルコキシ等を;
は、=N-OR=C(R16)-、Zは、=N-OR=C(R17)-(ここで、R16およびR17は、それぞれH、C1-8アルキル、-CN等を示す)を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(3)特許文献3に開示されたGnRHアンタゴニストであり、精巣癌、乳癌等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
Q, W and Z are all carbon atoms, or any one is a nitrogen atom and the other is a carbon atom;
X represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom;
Y represents — (CH 2 ) n —CO—NR 5 —, — (CH 2 ) n —NR 5 —CO—, — (CH 2 ) n —SO 2 —NR 5 — and the like (where n = 0 to 6 represents R 5 : H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, etc.);
R 1 and R 2 are each H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, CN, CF 3 and the like;
R 3 represents CF 3 , optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, etc .;
R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl, and the like;
R 11 and R 12 are each H, halo, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy and the like;
Z 1 is ═N—OR═C (R 16 ) —, Z 2 is ═N—OR═C (R 17 ) — (where R 16 and R 17 are H, C 1-8 alkyl, respectively) , -CN, etc.). ]
A compound represented by
(3) A GnRH antagonist disclosed in Patent Document 3, which is useful for the treatment of testicular cancer, breast cancer and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
[式中、
~Rは、それぞれH、Cを介する基、Nを介する基、Oを介する基またはSを介する基を;
A環:R以外に置換基を有していてもよい環を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(4)特許文献4に開示されたHDAC阻害剤、CDK阻害剤であり、癌等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
R 1 to R 3 each represents a group via H, C, a group via N, a group via O or a group via S;
Ring A: A ring that may have a substituent other than R 3 is shown. ]
A compound represented by
(4) HDAC inhibitor and CDK inhibitor disclosed in Patent Document 4 and useful for the treatment of cancer and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
[式中、
~Rは、それぞれH、ハロ、置換されていてもよいC1-10アルキル、置換されていてもよいカルバモイル、または置換されていてもよいN-(C1-10アルキル)カルバモイルを;
は、H、ハロ、置換されていてもよいC1-10アルキル、置換されていてもよいカルバモイル、または置換されていてもよいN-(C1-10アルキル)カルバモイルを;
Xは、フェニルまたは5または6-員のヘテロアリールを;
は、置換基を;
nは、0~4を;
は、H、アリール、ヘテロアリール等を;
は、H、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール等を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(5)特許文献5に開示された抗腫瘍化合物である、式:
[Where:
R 1 ~ R 5 are each H, halo, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl, carbamoyl which may be substituted, or optionally substituted N- and (C 1-10 alkyl) carbamoyl ;
R 6 is, H, halo, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkyl, carbamoyl which may be substituted, or optionally substituted N- and (C 1-10 alkyl) carbamoyl;
X is phenyl or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl;
R 7 represents a substituent;
n is 0 to 4;
R 8 represents H, aryl, heteroaryl or the like;
R 9 represents H, alkyl, haloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or the like. ]
A compound represented by
(5) The antitumor compound disclosed in Patent Document 5, the formula:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
[式中、
は、式R-X-基(Rは、H、炭素数1ないし6個のアルキル基、1ないし3置換された炭素数1ないし6個のアルキル基等を、Xは、単結合、カルボニル基、スルホニル基等を示す。)を;
は、Hを;
~Rは、それぞれハロ、シアノ、ニトロ、またはR10-X(R10は、H、炭素数1ないし6個のアルキル基、1ないし3置換された炭素数1ないし6個のアルキル基等を、Xは、単結合、酸素原子(-O-)、硫黄原子(-S-)等を示す。)を;
は、酸素原子、硫黄原子またはNHを示す。]
で表される化合物。
(6)特許文献6に開示されたHCV、HIV等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
R 1 represents a group of the formula R 9 —X 2 — (R 9 represents H, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 substituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, etc., and X 2 represents A single bond, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, etc.);
R 2 represents H;
R 3 to R 8 are each halo, cyano, nitro, or R 10 -X 3 (R 10 is H, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1 to 3 carbon atoms having 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted) An alkyl group or the like, X 3 represents a single bond, an oxygen atom (—O—), a sulfur atom (—S—) or the like);
X 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or NH. ]
A compound represented by
(6) Formula useful for treatment of HCV, HIV, etc. disclosed in Patent Document 6:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
[式中、
、W、W、W、WおよびWは、それぞれCまたはNを;
は、ハロ、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいアルケニル、-CONR1011、-COR12等を;
は、ハロ、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいアルケニル、置換されていてもよいアルキニル等を;
は、ハロ、置換されていてもよいアルキル、置換されていてもよいアルケニル、置換されていてもよいアルキニル等を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(7)特許文献7に開示されたPI3キナーゼ阻害剤であり、癌等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
W 1 , W 3 , W 4 , W 6 , W 8 and W 9 are each C or N;
R 2 is halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, —CONR 10 R 11 , —COR 12 or the like;
R 5 represents halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl, and the like;
R 7 represents halo, optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted alkynyl and the like. ]
A compound represented by
(7) A formula that is a PI3 kinase inhibitor disclosed in Patent Document 7 and useful for the treatment of cancer and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
[式中、
Zは、O、S、またはNRを;
(U、V)は、(窒素原子、炭素原子)、または(炭素原子、窒素原子)を;
(X、Y)は、(窒素原子またはCR、CRまたは窒素原子)等を;
は、H、C1-6アルキル、C1-6ハロアルキル、C2-6アルケニル、C2-6アルキニル、NR1†2†等(「オキソ」の記載なし)を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(8)特許文献8に開示された電位依存性Kチャネル(KCNQ2、KCNQ3)調節剤であり、片頭痛、脳腫瘍等の治療に有用な式:
[Where:
Z is O, S, or NR A ;
(U, V) represents (nitrogen atom, carbon atom) or (carbon atom, nitrogen atom);
(X, Y) represents (nitrogen atom or CR 4 , CR 5 or nitrogen atom) and the like;
R 1 represents H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, NR 1 † R 2 †, etc. (“oxo” is not described). ]
A compound represented by
(8) Formulas that are potential-dependent K + channel (KCNQ2, KCNQ3) modulators disclosed in Patent Document 8, and are useful for treating migraine, brain tumors, and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
[式中、
Q、W、およびZは、全て炭素原子、またはいずれか1つが窒素原子であり、他は炭素原子を;
Xは、炭素原子、または窒素原子を;
Yは、-(CH-CO-NR-、-(CH-NR-CO-、-(CH-SO-NR-等を;
nは、0~6を;
は、H、置換されていてもよいC1-7アルキル等を;
およびRは、それぞれH、置換されていてもよいC1-7アルキル、CN、CF等を;
は、CF、置換されていてもよいC1-9アルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール等を;
は、置換されていてもよいC1-9アルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、置換されていてもよいC3-9シクロまたはビシクロアルキル、または-(CHCFを;
は、H、置換されていてもよいC1-7アルキル、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいアリールアルキルを;
11およびR12は、それぞれH、ハロ、C1-8アルキル、C1-8アルコキシ等を;
は、=N-または=C(R16)-を;
は、=N-または=C(R17)-を;
16およびR17は、それぞれH、C1-8アルキル、-CN等を示す。]
で表される化合物。
(9)特許文献9に開示されたCENP-E阻害作用を有し、癌等の治療に有効な式:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000010
[Where:
Q, W, and Z are all carbon atoms, or any one is a nitrogen atom and the other is a carbon atom;
X represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom;
Y represents — (CH 2 ) n —CO—NR 5 —, — (CH 2 ) n —NR 5 —CO—, — (CH 2 ) n —SO 2 —NR 5 — and the like;
n is 0-6;
R 5 represents H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl or the like;
R 1 and R 2 are each H, optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, CN, CF 3 and the like;
R 3 represents CF 3 , optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, etc .;
R 4 is an optionally substituted C 1-9 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl, an optionally substituted C 3-9 cyclo or bicycloalkyl, or — (CH 2 ) p CF 3 ;
R 5 represents H, an optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted arylalkyl;
R 11 and R 12 are each H, halo, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-8 alkoxy and the like;
Z 1 represents ═N— or ═C (R 16 ) —;
Z 2 represents ═N— or ═C (R 17 ) —;
R 16 and R 17 each represent H, C 1-8 alkyl, —CN and the like. ]
A compound represented by
(9) A formula having a CENP-E inhibitory action disclosed in Patent Document 9 and effective for treating cancer and the like:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-I000010
[式中、
は、置換基を示し、
は、水素原子または置換基を示し、
は、水素原子または置換基を示し、
Ar環は、置換されていてもよい芳香環を示し、
およびRは、同一または異なって、それぞれ置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを示す。]
で表される化合物。
[Where:
R 1 represents a substituent,
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent,
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent,
Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring;
R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl. ]
A compound represented by
国際公開第2008/082490号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2008/082490 Pamphlet 国際公開第2009/026254号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/026254 Pamphlet 国際公開第2002/066477号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2002/0666477 Pamphlet 国際公開第2009/002534号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/002534 Pamphlet 特開2004-2826号公報JP 2004-2826 A 国際公開第2009/023179号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2009/023179 Pamphlet 国際公開第2011/075643号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2011/075643 Pamphlet 国際公開第2011/102964号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2011/102964 Pamphlet 国際公開第2012/008508号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2012/008508 Pamphlet
 CENP-E阻害作用を有し、癌等の予防・治療に有用であり、かつ優れた薬効を有する新規な化合物の開発が望まれている。 Development of a novel compound having CENP-E inhibitory activity, useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer and the like and having excellent medicinal effects is desired.
 本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、下記の式: As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have obtained the following formula:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
[式中、
、XおよびXは、同一または異なって、CHまたはNを示し、
は、CH、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
は、結合手、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
は、置換基を示し、
、R、R、R、R、R、RおよびR10は、同一または異なって、水素原子または置換基を示し、また、RおよびRは互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに環を形成してもよく、
は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基を示し、
Ar環は、置換されていてもよい芳香環を示し、
nは、1ないし3の整数を示す。]
で表される化合物[以下、化合物(I)と称する場合がある]またはその塩が、優れたCENP-E阻害作用を有し、癌等の予防・治療に有用であり、かつ優れた薬効を有することを初めて見いだした。この知見に基づいて、本発明者らは、鋭意研究を行い、本発明を完成するに至った。
[Where
X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N;
Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
R 1 represents a substituent,
R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other. These may form a ring with adjacent carbon atoms,
R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group,
Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring;
n represents an integer of 1 to 3. ]
The compound represented by the formula [hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)] or a salt thereof has an excellent CENP-E inhibitory action, is useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer and the like, and has an excellent medicinal effect. Found for the first time to have. Based on this knowledge, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and completed the present invention.
 すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
[1] 式:
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] Formula:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
[式中、
、XおよびXは、同一または異なって、CHまたはNを示し、
は、CH、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
は、結合手、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
は、置換基を示し、
、R、R、R、R、R、RおよびR10は、同一または異なって、水素原子または置換基を示し、また、RおよびRは互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに環を形成してもよく、
は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基を示し、
Ar環は、置換されていてもよい芳香環を示し、
nは、1ないし3の整数を示す。]
で表される化合物またはその塩。
[2]X、XおよびXが、CHであり;
が、OまたはSOであり;
が、結合手であり;
およびRが、水素原子であり;
およびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
 (1)ハロゲン原子、
 (2)シアノ、または
 (3)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
nが、1である、上記[1]記載の化合物またはその塩。
[3]Rが、C1-6アルコキシである、上記[1]または[2]記載の化合物またはその塩。
[4]Rが、水素原子である、上記[1]ないし[3]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩。
[5]Rが、水素原子である、上記[1]ないし[4]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩。
[6]Rが、
(1)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)C1-6アルキル、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルである、上記[1]ないし[5]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩。
[7]Ar環が、
(1)ハロゲン原子、および
(2)C1-6アルキル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンである、上記[1]ないし[6]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩。
[8]Rが、1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシであり;
が、水素原子であり;
が、
(1)水素原子、または
(2)ハロゲン原子であり;
Ar環が、
(1)ハロゲン原子、および
(2)C1-6アルキル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンであり; 
が、
(1)(i)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環、
   (ii) C1-6アルコキシ、および
 (iii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルを1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)ヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
が、 
(1)水素原子、
(2)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル、
(3)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、または
(4)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイルであり;
およびRが、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)C1-6アルキルであり;
およびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)ハロゲン原子、
(3)シアノ、または
(4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
およびXが、同一または異なって、それぞれCHまたはNであり;
が、CHであり;
が、CH、O、NR(Rは、前記と同義である。)、S、またはSOであり;
が、結合手であり;
nが、1ないし3の整数である、上記[1]記載の化合物またはその塩。
[9](+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。
[10](+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。
[11](+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。
[12] 上記[1]ないし[11]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩を含有してなる医薬。
[13] CENP-E阻害剤である、上記[12]記載の医薬。
[14] 癌の予防または治療剤である、上記[12]記載の医薬。
[15] 哺乳動物に対し、上記[1]ないし[11]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする、該哺乳動物におけるCENP-E阻害方法。
[16] 哺乳動物に対し、上記[1]ないし[11]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする、該哺乳動物における癌の予防または治療方法。
[17] 癌の予防・治療剤を製造するための、上記[1]ないし[11]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩の使用。
[18] 癌の予防・治療に使用するための、上記[1]ないし[11]のいずれかに記載の化合物またはその塩、
等に関する。
[Where
X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N;
Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
R 1 represents a substituent,
R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other. These may form a ring with adjacent carbon atoms,
R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group,
Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring;
n represents an integer of 1 to 3. ]
Or a salt thereof.
[2] X a , X b and X c are CH;
Y a is O or SO 2 ;
Y b is a bond;
R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms;
R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
(1) a halogen atom,
(2) cyano, or (3) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1], wherein n is 1.
[3] The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1] or [2], wherein R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy.
[4] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
[5] The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of the above [1] to [4], wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
[6] R 4 is
(1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl, and
1 selected from (2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl, and (ii) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy The compound or a salt thereof according to any one of the above [1] to [5], which is C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 3 to 3 substituents.
[7] Ar ring is
(1) a halogen atom, and
(2) The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of the above [1] to [6], which is benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl.
[8] R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
R 2 is a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) a halogen atom;
Ar ring is
(1) a halogen atom, and
(2) benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl;
R 4 is
(1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle,
(ii) C 1-6 alkoxy, and (iii) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy, and
(2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having hydroxy, and (ii) 4 to 12 membered non-aromatic optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy A C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups;
R 5 is
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl,
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, or
(4) carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl;
R 7 and R 8 are the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) C 1-6 alkyl;
R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) a halogen atom,
(3) cyano, or
(4) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
X a and X b are the same or different and are each CH or N;
X c is CH;
Y a is CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 ;
Y b is a bond;
The compound or a salt thereof according to the above [1], wherein n is an integer of 1 to 3.
[9] (+)-N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
[10] (+)-N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl]- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
[11] (+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- ( Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
[12] A medicament comprising the compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] above.
[13] The medicament according to [12] above, which is a CENP-E inhibitor.
[14] The medicament according to the above [12], which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for cancer.
[15] A method for inhibiting CENP-E in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] above to a mammal.
[16] A method for preventing or treating cancer in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] to a mammal.
[17] Use of the compound or a salt thereof according to any one of the above [1] to [11] for producing a prophylactic / therapeutic agent for cancer.
[18] The compound or salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [11] above for use in the prevention / treatment of cancer,
Etc.
 化合物(I)またはその塩は、優れたCENP-E阻害作用を有し、癌等の予防・治療に有用であり、かつ優れた薬効を有する。
(発明の詳細な説明)
 本明細書中、「ハロゲン原子」とは、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子およびヨウ素原子を示す。
Compound (I) or a salt thereof has an excellent CENP-E inhibitory action, is useful for the prevention and treatment of cancer and the like, and has an excellent medicinal effect.
(Detailed description of the invention)
In the present specification, “halogen atom” refers to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」における「炭化水素基」とは、例えば、C1-10アルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C2-10アルキニル、C3-10シクロアルキル、C3-10シクロアルケニル、C4-10シクロアルカジエニル、C6-14アリール、C7-13アラルキル、C8-13アリールアルケニルを示す。 In the present specification, “hydrocarbon group” in “optionally substituted hydrocarbon group” means, for example, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 3-10 cyclo Alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkenyl, C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl are shown.
 本明細書中、「C1-10アルキル」とは、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、1-エチルプロピル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、1,1-ジメチルブチル、2,2-ジメチルブチル、3,3-ジメチルブチル、2-エチルブチル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシルを示す。なかでも、C1-6アルキルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 1-10 alkyl” means, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, Isohexyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl are shown. Of these, C 1-6 alkyl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C1-6アルキル」とは、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、1-エチルプロピル、ヘキシル、イソヘキシル、1,1-ジメチルブチル、2,2-ジメチルブチル、3,3-ジメチルブチル、2-エチルブチルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 1-6 alkyl” means, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, Isohexyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl are shown.
 本明細書中、「C2-10アルケニル」とは、例えば、エテニル、1-プロペニル、2-プロペニル、2-メチル-1-プロペニル、1-ブテニル、2-ブテニル、3-ブテニル、3-メチル-2-ブテニル、1-ペンテニル、2-ペンテニル、3-ペンテニル、4-ペンテニル、4-メチル-3-ペンテニル、1-ヘキセニル、3-ヘキセニル、5-ヘキセニル、1-ヘプテニル、1-オクテニルを示す。なかでも、C2-6アルケニルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 2-10 alkenyl” means, for example, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 3-methyl -2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-heptenyl, 1-octenyl . Of these, C 2-6 alkenyl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C2-6アルケニル」とは、例えば、エテニル、1-プロペニル、2-プロペニル、2-メチル-1-プロペニル、1-ブテニル、2-ブテニル、3-ブテニル、3-メチル-2-ブテニル、1-ペンテニル、2-ペンテニル、3-ペンテニル、4-ペンテニル、4-メチル-3-ペンテニル、1-ヘキセニル、3-ヘキセニル、5-ヘキセニルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 2-6 alkenyl” means, for example, ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 3-methyl And -2-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl and 5-hexenyl.
 本明細書中、「C2-10アルキニル」とは、例えば、エチニル、1-プロピニル、2-プロピニル、1-ブチニル、2-ブチニル、3-ブチニル、1-ペンチニル、2-ペンチニル、3-ペンチニル、4-ペンチニル、1-ヘキシニル、2-ヘキシニル、3-ヘキシニル、4-ヘキシニル、5-ヘキシニル、1-ヘプチニル、1-オクチニルを示す。なかでも、C2-6アルキニルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 2-10 alkynyl” means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-heptynyl, 1-octynyl. Of these, C 2-6 alkynyl is preferred.
 本明細書中、「C2-6アルキニル」とは、例えば、エチニル、1-プロピニル、2-プロピニル、1-ブチニル、2-ブチニル、3-ブチニル、1-ペンチニル、2-ペンチニル、3-ペンチニル、4-ペンチニル、1-ヘキシニル、2-ヘキシニル、3-ヘキシニル、4-ヘキシニル、5-ヘキシニルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 2-6 alkynyl” means, for example, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl 4-pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl.
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルキル」とは、例えば、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチルを示す。なかでも、C3-8シクロアルキルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 3-10 cycloalkyl” refers to, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Of these, C 3-8 cycloalkyl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C3-8シクロアルキル」とは、例えば、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペンチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、シクロオクチルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 3-8 cycloalkyl” refers to, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl.
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」とは、例えば、2-シクロペンテン-1-イル、3-シクロペンテン-1-イル、2-シクロヘキセン-1-イル、3-シクロヘキセン-1-イルを示す。なかでも、C3-6シクロアルケニルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” refers to, for example, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 3-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, and 3-cyclohexen-1-yl. Show. Of these, C 3-6 cycloalkenyl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C3-6シクロアルケニル」とは、例えば、2-シクロペンテン-1-イル、3-シクロペンテン-1-イル、2-シクロヘキセン-1-イル、3-シクロヘキセン-1-イルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 3-6 cycloalkenyl” means, for example, 2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 3-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl, 3-cyclohexen-1-yl. Show.
 本明細書中、「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」とは、例えば、2,4-シクロペンタジエン-1-イル、2,4-シクロヘキサジエン-1-イル、2,5-シクロヘキサジエン-1-イルを示す。なかでも、C4-6シクロアルカジエニルが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” means, for example, 2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1 -Indicates il. Of these, C 4-6 cycloalkadienyl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C4-6シクロアルカジエニル」とは、例えば、2,4-シクロペンタジエン-1-イル、2,4-シクロヘキサジエン-1-イル、2,5-シクロヘキサジエン-1-イルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 4-6 cycloalkadienyl” means, for example, 2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1 -Indicates il.
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」は、それぞれベンゼン環と縮合して縮合環基を形成してもよく、このような縮合環基としては、例えば、インダニル、ジヒドロナフチル、テトラヒドロナフチル、フルオレニルが挙げられる。 In the present specification, “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” may each be condensed with a benzene ring to form a condensed ring group. Often, such fused ring groups include, for example, indanyl, dihydronaphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, and fluorenyl.
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」は、橋かけ式縮合環基であってもよい。このような橋かけ式縮合環基の例としては、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプチル(ノルボルニル)、ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチル、ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチル、ビシクロ[3.2.2]ノニル、ビシクロ[3.3.1]ノニル、ビシクロ[4.2.1]ノニル、ビシクロ[4.3.1]デシル、アダマンチルが挙げられる。 In the present specification, “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” may be a bridged condensed ring group. Examples of such bridged fused ring groups include bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl (norbornyl), bicyclo [2.2.2] octyl, bicyclo [3.2.1] octyl, bicyclo [3 2.2.2] nonyl, bicyclo [3.3.1] nonyl, bicyclo [4.2.1] nonyl, bicyclo [4.3.1] decyl, and adamantyl.
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」は、それぞれC3-10シクロアルカン、C3-10シクロアルケンまたはC4-10シクロアルカジエンとスピロ環基を形成してもよい。ここで、C3-10シクロアルカン、C3-10シクロアルケンおよびC4-10シクロアルカジエンとしては、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」に対応する環が挙げられる。このようなスピロ環基の例としては、スピロ[4.5]デカン-8-イルが挙げられる。 In the present specification, “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” are C 3-10 cycloalkane, C 3-10 cycloalkene or A spiro ring group may be formed with C 4-10 cycloalkadiene. Here, as C 3-10 cycloalkane, C 3-10 cycloalkene and C 4-10 cycloalkadiene, “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 ” A ring corresponding to "cycloalkadienyl". An example of such a spiro ring group is spiro [4.5] decan-8-yl.
 本明細書中、「C6-14アリール」とは、例えば、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、アセナフチレニル、ビフェニリルを示す。なかでも、C6-10アリールが好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 6-14 aryl” refers to, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, acenaphthylenyl, biphenylyl. Of these, C 6-10 aryl is preferable.
 本明細書中、「C6-10アリール」とは、例えば、フェニル、1-ナフチル、2-ナフチルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 6-10 aryl” means, for example, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl.
 本明細書中、「C7-13アラルキル」とは、例えば、ベンジル、フェネチル、ナフチルメチル、ビフェニリルメチルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 7-13 aralkyl” refers to, for example, benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl, biphenylylmethyl.
 本明細書中、「C8-13アリールアルケニル」とは、例えば、スチリルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 8-13 arylalkenyl” refers to, for example, styryl.
 本明細書中、「C1-6アルコキシ」とは、例えば、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec-ブトキシ、tert-ブトキシ、ペントキシ、イソペントキシ、ヘキソキシを示す。 In the present specification, “C 1-6 alkoxy” means, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentoxy, isopentoxy, hexoxy.
 本明細書中、「C1-6アルキル-カルボニル」とは、例えば、アセチル、エチルカルボニル、プロピルカルボニル、イソプロピルカルボニル、ブチルカルボニル、イソブチルカルボニル、sec-ブチルカルボニル、tert-ブチルカルボニル、ペンチルカルボニル、ヘキシルカルボニルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl” means, for example, acetyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, isopropylcarbonyl, butylcarbonyl, isobutylcarbonyl, sec-butylcarbonyl, tert-butylcarbonyl, pentylcarbonyl, hexyl. Indicates carbonyl.
 本明細書中、「C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル」とは、例えば、メトキシカルボニル、エトキシカルボニル、プロポキシカルボニル、イソプロポキシカルボニル、ブトキシカルボニル、イソブトキシカルボニル、tert-ブトキシカルボニルを示す。 In the present specification, “C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl” refers to, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl.
 本明細書中、「C1-10アルキル」、「C2-10アルケニル」、「C2-10アルキニル」「C1-6アルキル」、「C2-6アルキニル」、「C1-6アルキル-カルボニル」が有していてもよい置換基としては、、以下の置換基A群から選ばれる置換基が挙げられる。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
置換基A群:
(1)ハロゲン原子;
(2)シアノ;
(3)ニトロ;
(4)ヒドロキシ;
(5)カルボキシ;
(6)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
  (d)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、および
  (e)オキソ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC3-8シクロアルキル;
(7)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)シアノ、
  (d)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
  (e)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、
  (f)4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ピロリジニル)、および
  (g)1ないし5個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいスルファニル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC6-10アリール;
(8)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
  (d)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基;
(9)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
  (d)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、
  (e)1ないし3個のC6-10アリール(例、フェニル)を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、
  (f)オキソ、および
 (g)C7-13アラルキルオキシ-カルボニル(例、ベンジルオキシカルボニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基;
(10)(a)(i)ヒドロキシ、
    (ii)(A)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、イミダゾリル)、
(B)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有していてもよいアミノ、
     (C)ヒドロキシ、
     (D)C1-3アルキレンジオキシ(例、メチレンジオキシ)、および
     (E)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC6-10アリール(例、フェニル、ナフチル)、
    (iii)(A)1ないし3個のヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル)、
      (B)C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)、
       (C)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、メトキシカルボニル)、および
     (D)1ないし3個のC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を有していてもよいC6-10アリールスルホニル(例、フェニルスルホニル)
から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、イミダゾリル、インドリル、フリル、ピリジル、チアゾリル、ピラゾリル、ピロリル、インダゾリル、ピロロピリジル、ピラゾロピリジル、イミダゾピリジル)、
    (iv)オキソを有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ジヒドロピリジル)、
    (v)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、メトキシカルボニル)、
    (vi)シアノ、
    (vii)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、
(viii)カルバモイル、
    (ix)C1-6アルキルスルファニル(例、メチルスルファニル)、
    (x)1ないし3個のC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、エトキシカルボニル)を有していてもよいC3-10シクロアルキル(例、シクロプロピル)、および
    (xi)(A)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、tert-ブトキシカルボニル)、
      (B)C1-6アルキルスルホニル(例、メチルスルホニル)、
      (C)C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)、4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ピペリジル、モルホリニル)、C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有していてもよいアミノ、およびヒドロキシから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル-カルボニル(例、アセチル、プロパノイル、ピバロイル)、
      (D)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、ピリダジニルカルボニル、ピラゾリルカルボニル)、および
      (E)オキソを有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、ピロリジニルカルボニル)
から選ばれる1または2個の置換基を有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
  (b)(i)ヒドロキシ、
    (ii)シアノ、
(iii)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、
(iv)C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ、エトキシ)、
    (v)C1-6アルキルスルホニル(例、メチルスルホニル)、
    (vi)(A)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル)、および
      (B)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル(例、アセチル)
から選ばれる1または2個の置換基を有していてもよいアミノ、
    (vii)カルバモイル、
    (viii)ウレイド、
    (ix)(A)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
      (B)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有していてもよいアミノ、
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC6-10アリール(例、フェニル)、
(x)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、イミダゾリル、テトラゾリル、ピリジル、インドリル)、および
    (xi)4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ピロリジニル、ピペリジル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル-カルボニル、
  (c)(i)ハロゲン原子、および
    (ii)C6-10アリール
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、tert-ブトキシカルボニル)、
  (d)C3-10シクロアルキル-カルボニル(例、シクロプロピルカルボニル)、
  (e)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC6-10アリール-カルボニル(例、ベンゾイル、ビフェニリルカルボニル)、
  (f)カルボキシ、
  (g)(i)ハロゲン原子、および
    (ii)C6-10アリール
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルスルホニル(例、メチルスルホニル、エチルスルホニル)、
  (h)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC6-10アリールスルホニル(例、フェニルスルホニル)、
  (i)(i)ハロゲン原子、および
    (ii)ヒドロキシ
   から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイル、
  (j)(i)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、および
    (iv)ハロゲン原子
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、ピリジル、ピリミジニル)、および
  (k)(i)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、
    (iv)ハロゲン原子、
    (v)オキソ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基、
(l)(a)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)、および
    (b)ヒドロキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、チエニルカルボニル、イミダゾリルカルボニル、ピラゾリルカルボニル、ピリジルカルボニル、インドリルカルボニル)、および
  (m)オキソを有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、テトラヒドロフリルカルボニル、ピロリジニルカルボニル、チアゾリジニルカルボニル、ジヒドロインドリルカルボニル)
から選ばれる1または2個の置換基を有していてもよいアミノ;
(11)イミノ;
(12)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル-カルボニル;
(13)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (c)C6-10アリール、
  (d)(i)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、および
    (iv)ハロゲン原子
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基、および
  (e)(i)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、
    (iv)ハロゲン原子、および
    (v)オキソ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル;
(14)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルスルホニル(例、メチルスルホニル、エチルスルホニル、イソプロピルスルホニル);
(15)C6-10アリールスルホニル(例、フェニルスルホニル);
(16)(a)(i)ハロゲン原子、
    (ii)1ないし3個のヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル)を1または2個有していてもよいアミノ、
    (iii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iv)1ないし3個のヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ、エトキシ、イソプロポキシ)、
    (v)C6-10アリール(例、フェニル)、
    (vi)1ないし3個のC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、ピリジル、イミダゾリル、オキサゾリル、インドリル)、
    (vii)4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、モルホリニル、テトラヒドロフリル)、および
    (viii)カルバモイル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル、tert-ブチル)、
(b)C3-10シクロアルキル(例、シクロプロピル、シクロペンチル)、および
(c)C6-10アリール(例、フェニル)
から選ばれる置換基を1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイル;
(17)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいチオカルバモイル;
(18)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいスルファモイル;
(19)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)カルボキシ、
  (c)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (d)1ないし3個のC6-10アリールを有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、
  (e)C1-6アルキルおよびC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニルから選ばれる1または2個の置換基を有していてもよいアミノ、
  (f)C3-8シクロアルキル、
  (g)(i)ハロゲン原子、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
    (iv)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基、
  (h)(i)ハロゲン原子、
    (ii)ヒドロキシ、
    (iii)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
    (iv)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ、および
    (v)オキソ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基、および
  (i)ヒドロキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ;
(20) 1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC2-6アルケニルオキシ(例、エテニルオキシ);
(21)(a)ハロゲン原子、および
  (b)C1-6アルコキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC3-8シクロアルキルオキシ(例、シクロプロポキシ、シクロペンチルオキシ);
(22)C6-10アリールオキシ(例、フェニルオキシ、ナフチルオキシ);
(23)C7-13アラルキルオキシ(例、ベンジルオキシ);
(24)C1-6アルキル-カルボニルオキシ(例、アセチルオキシ、tert-ブチルカルボニルオキシ);
(25)(a)ハロゲン原子、および
  (b)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC6-10アリール-カルボニル(例、ベンゾイル、1-ナフトイル、2-ナフトイル);
(26)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)(i)ハロゲン原子、
(ii)ヒドロキシ、および
    (iii)4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ピロリジニル)
   から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、
  (c)ヒドロキシ、および
  (d)4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、ピロリジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい5ないし12員の芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、チエニルカルボニル、ピラゾリルカルボニル、ピラジニルカルボニル、イソキサゾリルカルボニル、ピリジルカルボニル、チアゾリルカルボニル、ピロリジニルカルボニル、ピペリジルカルボニル、モルホリニルカルボニル、ピペラジニルカルボニル、テトラヒドロピラゾロピリジルカルボニル);
(27)(a)ハロゲン原子、および
  (b)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環カルボニル(例、ピロリジニルカルボニル、モルホリニルカルボニル);
(28)C7-13アラルキルオキシ-カルボニル(例、ベンジルオキシカルボニル);
(29)メルカプト;
(30)(a)ハロゲン原子、および
  (b)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルチオ(例、メチルチオ、エチルチオ);
(31)C7-13アラルキルチオ(例、ベンジルチオ);
(32)C6-10アリールチオ(例、フェニルチオ、ナフチルチオ);および
(33)C7-10橋かけ式シクロアルキル(例、アダマンチル)。
In the present specification, “C 1-10 alkyl”, “C 2-10 alkenyl”, “C 2-10 alkynyl”, “C 1-6 alkyl”, “C 2-6 alkynyl”, “C 1-6 alkyl” Examples of the substituent which “carbonyl” may have include a substituent selected from the following substituent group A. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
Substituent group A:
(1) a halogen atom;
(2) Cyano;
(3) Nitro;
(4) hydroxy;
(5) carboxy;
(6) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (e) C 3-8 cyclo optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo Alkyl;
(7) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) cyano,
(d) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(e) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(f) 4 to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyrrolidinyl), and (g) 1 to 5 selected from sulfanyl optionally having 1 to 5 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom). C 6-10 aryl optionally having 3 substituents;
(8) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
1 selected from (c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms. A 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 3 substituents;
(9) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl),
(f) oxo, and (g) C 7-13 aralkyloxy-carbonyl (eg, benzyloxycarbonyl)
A 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
(10) (a) (i) hydroxy,
(ii) (A) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, imidazolyl),
(B) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl),
(C) hydroxy,
(D) C 1-3 alkylenedioxy (eg, methylenedioxy), and (E) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, fluorine atom) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom) Methyl)
C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl, naphthyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
(iii) (A) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxys (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl),
(B) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy),
(C) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, methoxycarbonyl), and (D) C 6-10 arylsulfonyl (which may have 1 to 3 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) ( Example: phenylsulfonyl)
5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, imidazolyl, indolyl, furyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, indazolyl, pyrrolopyridyl, pyra Zolopyridyl, imidazopyridyl),
(iv) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, dihydropyridyl) optionally having oxo;
(v) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, methoxycarbonyl),
(vi) cyano,
(vii) a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom),
(viii) carbamoyl,
(ix) C 1-6 alkylsulfanyl (eg, methylsulfanyl),
(x) C 3-10 cycloalkyl (eg, cyclopropyl) optionally having 1 to 3 C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, ethoxycarbonyl), and (xi) (A) C 1 -6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg tert-butoxycarbonyl),
(B) C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (eg, methylsulfonyl),
(C) 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, piperidyl, morpholinyl), C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl, propanoyl, pivaloyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally selected from hydroxy,
(D) 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl (eg, pyridazinylcarbonyl, pyrazolylcarbonyl), and (E) 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having oxo ( Example: pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)
C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from
(b) (i) hydroxy,
(ii) cyano,
(iii) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms),
(iv) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy),
(v) C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl (eg, methylsulfonyl),
(vi) (A) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl), and (B) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl)
An amino optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from:
(vii) carbamoyl,
(viii) Ureid,
(ix) (A) a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom), and (B) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl),
C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
(x) 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl), and (xi) 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl)
C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
(c) (i) a halogen atom, and (ii) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 6-10 aryl (eg, tert-butoxycarbonyl) ,
(d) C 3-10 cycloalkyl-carbonyl (eg, cyclopropylcarbonyl),
(e) C 6-10 aryl-carbonyl (eg, benzoyl, biphenylylcarbonyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom),
(f) carboxy,
(g) (i) a halogen atom, and (ii) a C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 6-10 aryl (eg, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl) ,
(h) C 6-10 arylsulfonyl (eg, phenylsulfonyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom),
(i) carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom, and (ii) hydroxy,
(j) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (iv) 5 to 12 members optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms An aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl) and (k) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(iv) a halogen atom,
(v) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo;
(l) (a) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (b) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy ( Examples, thienylcarbonyl, imidazolylcarbonyl, pyrazolylcarbonyl, pyridylcarbonyl, indolylcarbonyl), and (m) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having oxo (eg, tetrahydrofurylcarbonyl, pyrrole) Dinylcarbonyl, thiazolidinylcarbonyl, dihydroindolylcarbonyl)
An amino optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from:
(11) Imino;
(12) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(13) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(c) C 6-10 aryl,
(d) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (iv) 5 to 12 members optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from halogen atoms An aromatic heterocyclic group, and (e) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
1 to 3 substituents selected from (iv) a halogen atom, and (v) 4 to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having;
(14) C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl which may have 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl);
(15) C 6-10 arylsulfonyl (eg, phenylsulfonyl);
(16) (a) (i) a halogen atom,
(ii) amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl) optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxy,
(iii) hydroxy,
(iv) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy),
(v) C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl),
(vi) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyridyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, indolyl) optionally having 1 to 3 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl),
(vii) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuryl), and (viii) a C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from carbamoyl (Eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, tert-butyl),
(b) C 3-10 cycloalkyl (eg, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl), and
(c) C 6-10 aryl (eg, phenyl)
A carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from:
(17) Thiocarbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(18) Sulfamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(19) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) carboxy,
(c) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 C 6-10 aryl,
(e) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl and C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl;
(f) C 3-8 cycloalkyl,
(g) (i) a halogen atom,
(ii) hydroxy,
1 selected from (iii) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (iv) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms. A 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 3 substituents,
(h) (i) a halogen atom,
(ii) hydroxy,
(iii) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms,
(iv) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (v) 4 to 12 membered optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from oxo A non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and (i) C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy;
(20) C 2-6 alkenyloxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, ethenyloxy);
(21) C 3-8 cycloalkyloxy (eg, cyclopropoxy, cyclopentyloxy) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, and (b) C 1-6 alkoxy );
(22) C 6-10 aryloxy (eg, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy);
(23) C 7-13 aralkyloxy (eg, benzyloxy);
(24) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyloxy (eg, acetyloxy, tert-butylcarbonyloxy);
(25) (a) a halogen atom, and (b) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms 6-10 aryl-carbonyl (eg, benzoyl, 1-naphthoyl, 2-naphthoyl);
(26) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) (i) a halogen atom,
(ii) hydroxy, and (iii) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyrrolidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
(c) hydroxy, and (d) a 4-12 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, pyrrolidinyl)
5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, thienylcarbonyl, pyrazolylcarbonyl, pyrazinylcarbonyl, isoxazolylcarbonyl, pyridylcarbonyl, Thiazolylcarbonyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, piperidylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl, piperazinylcarbonyl, tetrahydropyrazolopyridylcarbonyl);
(27) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, and (b) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms To 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl (eg, pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, morpholinylcarbonyl);
(28) C 7-13 aralkyloxy-carbonyl (eg, benzyloxycarbonyl);
(29) Mercapto;
(30) (a) a halogen atom, and (b) C 1-6 alkoxy - 1 to 3 substituents substituted C 1-6 alkylthio selected from carbonyl (e.g., methylthio, ethylthio);
(31) C 7-13 aralkylthio (eg, benzylthio);
(32) C 6-10 arylthio (eg, phenylthio, naphthylthio); and
(33) C 7-10 bridged cycloalkyl (eg adamantyl).
 本明細書中、「C6-14アリール」、「C7-13アラルキル」および「C8-13アリールアルケニル」が有していてもよい置換基としては、以下の置換基B群から選ばれる置換基が挙げられる。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
置換基B群:
(1) 前記置換基A群から選ばれる置換基;
(2)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)カルボキシ、
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (e)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、および
  (f)1または2個のC1-6アルキルを有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル;
(3)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)カルボキシ、
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (e)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、および
  (f)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC2-6アルケニル;
(4)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC7-13アラルキル;および
(5)(a)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
  (b)シアノ、
  (c)1ないし3個のヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル)、
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)、および
  (e)C2-6アルキニル(例、エチニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC2-6アルキニル(例、エチニル)。
In the present specification, the substituent which “C 6-14 aryl”, “C 7-13 aralkyl” and “C 8-13 arylalkenyl” may have is selected from the following substituent group B: A substituent is mentioned. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
Substituent group B:
(1) a substituent selected from the substituent group A;
(2) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) carboxy,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(e) may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl C 1-6 alkyl;
(3) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) carboxy,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 2-6 alkenyl;
(4) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 optionally having a substituent selected from C 1-6 alkoxy 7-13 aralkyl; and
(5) (a) a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom),
(b) cyano,
(c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxy (eg, methyl, ethyl),
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), and (e) C 2-6 alkynyl (eg, ethynyl)
C 2-6 alkynyl (eg, ethynyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
 本明細書中、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」が有していてもよい置換基としては、以下の置換基C群から選ばれる置換基が挙げられる。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。
置換基C群:
(1) 前記置換基A群から選ばれる置換基;
(2)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)カルボキシ、
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (e)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、および
  (f)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル;
(3)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)カルボキシ、
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ、
  (e)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、および
  (f)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC2-6アルケニル;
(4)(a)ハロゲン原子、
  (b)ヒドロキシ、
  (c)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
  (d)C1-6アルコキシ
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC7-13アラルキル;および
(5)オキソ。
In the present specification, examples of the substituent that the “C 3-10 cycloalkyl”, “C 3-10 cycloalkenyl” and “C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl” may have include the following substituents C And substituents selected from the group. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
Substituent group C:
(1) a substituent selected from the substituent group A;
(2) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) carboxy,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 1-6 alkyl;
(3) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) carboxy,
(d) C 1-6 alkoxy,
(e) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, and (f) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl 2-6 alkenyl;
(4) (a) a halogen atom,
(b) hydroxy,
(c) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms, and (d) C 1-6 optionally having a substituent selected from C 1-6 alkoxy 7-13 aralkyl; and
(5) Oxo.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい複素環基」における「複素環基」とは、芳香族複素環基および非芳香族複素環基を示す。 In the present specification, the “heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” refers to an aromatic heterocyclic group and a non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
 本明細書中、「芳香族複素環基」とは、単環式芳香族複素環基および縮合芳香族複素環基を示す。 In the present specification, “aromatic heterocyclic group” means a monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and a condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
 該単環式芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、環構成原子として炭素原子以外に酸素原子、硫黄原子および窒素原子から選ばれるヘテロ原子を1ないし4個含有する、5ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式芳香族複素環基、例えば、フリル(例、2-フリル、3-フリル)、チエニル(例、2-チエニル、3-チエニル)、ピリジル(例、2-ピリジル、3-ピリジル、4-ピリジル)、ピリミジニル(例、2-ピリミジニル、4-ピリミジニル、5-ピリミジニル)、ピリダジニル(例、3-ピリダジニル、4-ピリダジニル)、ピラジニル(例、2-ピラジニル)、ピロリル(例、1-ピロリル、2-ピロリル、3-ピロリル)、イミダゾリル(例、1-イミダゾリル、2-イミダゾリル、4-イミダゾリル、5-イミダゾリル)、ピラゾリル(例、1-ピラゾリル、3-ピラゾリル、4-ピラゾリル)、チアゾリル(例、2-チアゾリル、4-チアゾリル、5-チアゾリル)、イソチアゾリル(例、3-イソチアゾリル、4-イソチアゾリル、5-イソチアゾリル)、オキサゾリル(例、2-オキサゾリル、4-オキサゾリル、5-オキサゾリル)、イソオキサゾリル(例、3-イソオキサゾリル、4-イソオキサゾリル、5-イソオキサゾリル)、オキサジアゾリル(例、1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-5-イル、1,3,4-オキサジアゾール-2-イル)、チアジアゾリル(例、1,3,4-チアジアゾール-2-イル)、トリアゾリル(例、1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イル、1,2,4-トリアゾール-3-イル、1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル、1,2,3-トリアゾール-2-イル、1,2,3-トリアゾール-4-イル)、テトラゾリル(例、テトラゾール-1-イル、テトラゾール-5-イル)、トリアジニル(例、1,2,4-トリアジン-3-イル、1,2,4-トリアジン-6-イル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group include 5 to 7 members (preferably containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in addition to a carbon atom as a ring constituent atom). 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic groups such as furyl (eg 2-furyl, 3-furyl), thienyl (eg 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), pyridyl (eg 2- Pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), pyrimidinyl (eg, 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl), pyridazinyl (eg, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl), pyrazinyl (eg, 2-pyrazinyl), Pyrrolyl (eg, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl), imidazolyl (eg, 1-imidazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 5-imidazole) Lyl), pyrazolyl (eg, 1-pyrazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl), thiazolyl (eg, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl), isothiazolyl (eg, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5 -Isothiazolyl), oxazolyl (eg, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl), isoxazolyl (eg, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl), oxadiazolyl (eg, 1,2,4-oxazil) Azol-5-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl), thiadiazolyl (eg, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl), triazolyl (eg, 1,2,4-triazole-) 1-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,2,3-triazole 1-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-2-yl, 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl), tetrazolyl (eg, tetrazol-1-yl, tetrazol-5-yl), triazinyl (eg, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-6-yl).
 該縮合芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、8ないし12員の縮合芳香族複素環基、具体的には、上記5ないし7員の単環式芳香族複素環基に対応する環とC6-10アレーン(例えば、ベンゼン、ナフタレン)とが縮合して形成する縮合環から誘導される基;上記5ないし7員の単環式芳香族複素環基に対応する環同士が縮合して形成する縮合環から誘導される基、例えば、キノリル(例、2-キノリル、3-キノリル、4-キノリル、6-キノリル)、イソキノリル(例、3-イソキノリル)、キナゾリル(例、2-キナゾリル、4-キナゾリル)、キノキサリル(例、2-キノキサリル、6-キノキサリル)、ベンゾフラニル(例、2-ベンゾフラニル、3-ベンゾフラニル)、ベンゾチエニル(例、2-ベンゾチエニル、3-ベンゾチエニル)、ベンズオキサゾリル(例、2-ベンズオキサゾリル)、ベンズイソオキサゾリル(例、3-ベンズイソオキサゾリル)、ベンゾチアゾリル(例、2-ベンゾチアゾリル)、ベンゾイソチアゾリル(例、3-ベンゾイソチアゾリル)、ベンズイミダゾリル(例、ベンズイミダゾール-1-イル、ベンズイミダゾール-2-イル、ベンズイミダゾール-5-イル)、ベンゾトリアゾリル(例、1H-1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール-5-イル)、インドリル(例、インドール-1-イル、インドール-2-イル、インドール-3-イル、インドール-5-イル)、インダゾリル(例、1H-インダゾール-3-イル)、ピロロピラジニル(例、1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピラジン-2-イル、1H-ピロロ[2,3-b]ピラジン-6-イル)、イミダゾピリジニル(例、1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン-2-イル、1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン-2-イル、2H-イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-3-イル)、チエノピリジニル(例、チエノ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3-イル)、イミダゾピラジニル(例、1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピラジン-2-イル)、ピラゾロピリジニル(例、1H-ピラゾロ[4,3-c]ピリジン-3-イル)、ピラゾロチエニル(例、2H-ピラゾロ[3,4-b]チオフェン-2-イル)、ピラゾロトリアジニル(例、ピラゾロ[5,1-c][1,2,4]トリアジン-3-イル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the condensed aromatic heterocyclic group include an 8- to 12-membered condensed aromatic heterocyclic group, specifically, a ring corresponding to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and C 6. A group derived from a condensed ring formed by condensation with -10 arene (eg, benzene, naphthalene); formed by condensation of rings corresponding to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group Groups derived from fused rings, such as quinolyl (eg, 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 6-quinolyl), isoquinolyl (eg, 3-isoquinolyl), quinazolyl (eg, 2-quinazolyl, 4-quinolyl) Quinazolyl), quinoxalyl (eg, 2-quinoxalyl, 6-quinoxalyl), benzofuranyl (eg, 2-benzofuranyl, 3-benzofuranyl), benzothienyl (eg, 2-benzothienyl, 3-benzothiyl) Enyl), benzoxazolyl (eg, 2-benzoxazolyl), benzisoxazolyl (eg, 3-benzisoxazolyl), benzothiazolyl (eg, 2-benzothiazolyl), benzoisothiazolyl (eg 3-benzisothiazolyl), benzimidazolyl (eg, benzimidazol-1-yl, benzimidazol-2-yl, benzimidazol-5-yl), benzotriazolyl (eg, 1H-1,2,3) -Benzotriazol-5-yl), indolyl (eg, indol-1-yl, indol-2-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-5-yl), indazolyl (eg, 1H-indazol-3-yl) Pyrrolopyrazinyl (eg, 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazin-2-yl, 1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyrazine 6-yl), imidazopyridinyl (eg, 1H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridin-2-yl, 1H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridin-2-yl, 2H-imidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-3-yl), thienopyridinyl (eg, thieno [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl), imidazopyrazinyl (eg, 1H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyrazine-2 -Yl), pyrazolopyridinyl (eg, 1H-pyrazolo [4,3-c] pyridin-3-yl), pyrazolothienyl (eg, 2H-pyrazolo [3,4-b] thiophen-2-yl), And pyrazolotriazinyl (eg, pyrazolo [5,1-c] [1,2,4] triazin-3-yl).
 本明細書中、「5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基」とは、上記5ないし7員の単環式芳香族複素環基および8ないし12員の縮合芳香族複素環基を示す。 In the present specification, the “5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group and the 8- to 12-membered condensed aromatic heterocyclic group.
 本明細書中、「非芳香族複素環基」とは、単環式非芳香族複素環基および縮合非芳香族複素環基を示す。 In the present specification, “non-aromatic heterocyclic group” means a monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group and a condensed non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
 該単環式非芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、環構成原子として炭素原子以外に酸素原子、硫黄原子(該硫黄原子は酸化されていてもよい)および窒素原子から選ばれるヘテロ原子を1ないし4個含有する、4ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式非芳香族複素環基、例えば、アゼチジニル(例、1-アゼチジニル、2-アゼチジニル)、ピロリジニル(例、1-ピロリジニル、2-ピロリジニル)、ピペリジル(例、ピペリジノ、2-ピペリジル、3-ピペリジル、)、モルホリニル(例、モルホリノ)、チオモルホリニル(例、チオモルホリノ)、ピペラジニル(例、1-ピペラジニル、2-ピペラジニル、3-ピペラジニル)、オキサゾリジニル(例、オキサゾリジン-2-イル)、チアゾリジニル(例、チアゾリジン-2-イル)、イミダゾリジニル(例、イミダゾリジン-2-イル、イミダゾリジン-3-イル)、オキサゾリニル(例、オキサゾリン-2-イル)、チアゾリニル(例、チアゾリン-2-イル)、イミダゾリニル(例、イミダゾリン-2-イル、イミダゾリン-3-イル)、ジオキソリル(例、1,3-ジオキソール-4-イル)、ジオキソラニル(例、1,3-ジオキソラン-4-イル)、ジヒドロオキサジアゾリル(例、4,5-ジヒドロ-1,2,4-オキサジアゾール-3-イル)、ピラニル(例、2-ピラニル、4-ピラニル)、テトラヒドロピラニル(例、2-テトラヒドロピラニル、3-テトラヒドロピラニル、4-テトラヒドロピラニル)、チオピラニル(例、4-チオピラニル)、ジヒドロチオピラニル(例、ジヒドロチオピラン-3-イル、ジヒドロチオピラン-4-イル)、テトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、2-テトラヒドロチオピラニル、3-テトラヒドロチオピラニル、4-テトラヒドロチオピラニル)、1-オキシドテトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、1-オキシドテトラヒドロチオピラン-4-イル)、1,1-ジオキシドテトラヒドロチオピラニル(例、1,1-ジオキシドテトラヒドロチオピラン-4-イル)、テトラヒドロフリル(例、テトラヒドロフラン-3-イル、テトラヒドロフラン-2-イル)、ピラゾリジニル(例、ピラゾリジン-1-イル、ピラゾリジン-3-イル)、ピラゾリニル(例、ピラゾリン-1-イル)、テトラヒドロピリミジニル(例、テトラヒドロピリミジン-1-イル)、ジヒドロトリアゾリル(例、2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)、テトラヒドロトリアゾリル(例、2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1,2,3-トリアゾール-1-イル)、アゼパニル(例、1-アゼパニル、2-アゼパニル、3-アゼパニル、4-アゼパニル)、ジヒドロピリジル(例、ジヒドロピリジン-1-イル、ジヒドロピリジン-2-イル、ジヒドロピリジン-3-イル、ジヒドロピリジン-4-イル)、ジヒドロピリジル(例、1,6-ジヒドロピリジン-1-イル、1,6-ジヒドロピリジン-2-イル、1,6-ジヒドロピリジン-3-イル、1,6-ジヒドロピリジン-4-イル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group include a hetero atom selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom (the sulfur atom may be oxidized) and a nitrogen atom in addition to a carbon atom as a ring-constituting atom. 4 to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group, such as azetidinyl (eg 1-azetidinyl, 2-azetidinyl), pyrrolidinyl (eg 1 -Pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl), piperidyl (eg, piperidino, 2-piperidyl, 3-piperidyl), morpholinyl (eg, morpholino), thiomorpholinyl (eg, thiomorpholino), piperazinyl (eg, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl) 3-piperazinyl), oxazolidinyl (eg, oxazolidin-2-yl), thiazolidinyl (eg, thiazolidine) 2-yl), imidazolidinyl (eg, imidazolidin-2-yl, imidazolidin-3-yl), oxazolinyl (eg, oxazolin-2-yl), thiazolinyl (eg, thiazolin-2-yl), imidazolinyl (eg, Imidazolin-2-yl, imidazolin-3-yl), dioxolyl (eg, 1,3-dioxol-4-yl), dioxolanyl (eg, 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl), dihydrooxadiazolyl (eg, 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl), pyranyl (eg, 2-pyranyl, 4-pyranyl), tetrahydropyranyl (eg, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyrani) , 4-tetrahydropyranyl), thiopyranyl (eg, 4-thiopyranyl), dihydrothiopyranyl (eg, dihydro Opiran-3-yl, dihydrothiopyran-4-yl), tetrahydrothiopyranyl (eg, 2-tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 3-tetrahydrothiopyranyl, 4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl), 1-oxidetetrahydrothiopyrani (Eg, 1-oxidetetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl), 1,1-dioxidetetrahydrothiopyranyl (eg, 1,1-dioxidetetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl), tetrahydrofuryl (eg, tetrahydrofuran) -3-yl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl), pyrazolidinyl (eg, pyrazolidin-1-yl, pyrazolidin-3-yl), pyrazolinyl (eg, pyrazolin-1-yl), tetrahydropyrimidinyl (eg, tetrahydropyrimidine-1- Yl), dihydrotriazolyl (eg 2,3-di) Hydro-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl), tetrahydrotriazolyl (eg, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl), azepanyl (Eg, 1-azepanyl, 2-azepanyl, 3-azepanyl, 4-azepanyl), dihydropyridyl (eg, dihydropyridin-1-yl, dihydropyridin-2-yl, dihydropyridin-3-yl, dihydropyridin-4-yl), And dihydropyridyl (eg, 1,6-dihydropyridin-1-yl, 1,6-dihydropyridin-2-yl, 1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl, 1,6-dihydropyridin-4-yl).
 該縮合非芳香族複素環基としては、例えば、8ないし12員の縮合非芳香族複素環基、具体的には、上記4ないし7員の単環式非芳香族複素環基に対応する環とC6-10アレーン(例えば、ベンゼン、ナフタレン)とが縮合して形成する縮合環から誘導される基;上記4ないし7員の単環式非芳香族複素環基に対応する環同士が縮合して形成する縮合環から誘導される基;上記4ないし7員の単環式非芳香族複素環基に対応する環と上記5ないし7員の単環式芳香族複素環基に対応する環とが縮合して形成する縮合環から誘導される基;これらの基の部分飽和により得られる基、例えば、ジヒドロインドリル(例、2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-1-イル)、ジヒドロイソインドリル(例、1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-イソインドール-2-イル)、ジヒドロベンゾフラニル(例、2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-5-イル)、テトラヒドロベンゾフラニル(例、4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)、ジヒドロベンゾジオキシニル(例、2,3-ジヒドロ-1,4-ベンゾジオキシニル)、ジヒドロベンゾジオキセピニル(例、3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-1,5-ベンゾジオキセピニル)、クロメニル(例、4H-クロメン-2-イル、2H-クロメン-3-イル)、ジヒドロクロメニル(例、3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-2-イル)、ジヒドロキノリニル(例、1,2-ジヒドロキノリン-4-イル)、テトラヒドロキノリニル(例、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)、ジヒドロイソキノリニル(例、1,2-ジヒドロイソキノリン-4-イル)、テトラヒドロイソキノリニル(例、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロイソキノリン-4-イル)、ジヒドロフタラジニル(例、1,4-ジヒドロフタラジン-4-イル)、アザビシクロヘキシル(例、2-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン-3-イル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the fused non-aromatic heterocyclic group include, for example, an 8- to 12-membered fused non-aromatic heterocyclic group, specifically, a ring corresponding to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group. And a group derived from a condensed ring formed by the condensation of C 6-10 arene (eg, benzene, naphthalene); the rings corresponding to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group are fused together A group derived from a condensed ring formed as above; a ring corresponding to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group and a ring corresponding to the 5- to 7-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group Groups derived from fused rings formed by condensation with; groups obtained by partial saturation of these groups, such as dihydroindolyl (eg 2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl), dihydro Isoindolyl (eg, 1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole -2-yl), dihydrobenzofuranyl (eg, 2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl), tetrahydrobenzofuranyl (eg, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran- 3-yl), dihydrobenzodioxinyl (eg, 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxinyl), dihydrobenzodioxepinyl (eg, 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5- Benzodioxepinyl), chromenyl (eg, 4H-chromen-2-yl, 2H-chromen-3-yl), dihydrochromenyl (eg, 3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl), dihydro Quinolinyl (eg, 1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl), tetrahydroquinolinyl (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl), dihydroisoquinolinyl (eg, 1 , -Dihydroisoquinolin-4-yl), tetrahydroisoquinolinyl (eg 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-4-yl), dihydrophthalazinyl (eg 1,4-dihydrophthalazine-4-yl) ) And azabicyclohexyl (eg, 2-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-3-yl).
 本明細書中、「4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基」とは、上記4ないし7員の単環式非芳香族複素環基および8ないし12員の縮合非芳香族複素環基を示す。 In the present specification, the “4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group” refers to the 4- to 7-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic group and the 8- to 12-membered condensed non-aromatic heterocyclic group. Show.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい複素環基」における「複素環基」が「芳香族複素環基」である場合、該芳香族複素環基が有してしていてもよい置換基としては上記置換基B群から選ばれる置換基が挙げられる。また「置換されていてもよい複素環基」における「複素環基」が「非芳香族複素環基」である場合、該非芳香族複素環基が有してしていてもよい置換基としては上記置換基C群から選ばれる置換基が挙げられる。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In the present specification, when the “heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” is an “aromatic heterocyclic group”, the aromatic heterocyclic group may have a substituent Examples of the group include a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B. When the “heterocyclic group” in the “optionally substituted heterocyclic group” is a “non-aromatic heterocyclic group”, the non-aromatic heterocyclic group may have The substituent chosen from the said substituent C group is mentioned. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよいヒドロキシ」とは、例えば、それぞれ置換されていてもよい、C1-10アルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C3-10シクロアルキル、C3-10シクロアルケニル、C6-14アリール、C7-13アラルキル、C8-13アリールアルケニル、C1-6アルキル-カルボニル、複素環基から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよいヒドロキシを示す。 In the present specification, the "which may hydroxy also be substituted", for example, may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 And hydroxy which may have a substituent selected from cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, and heterocyclic group.
 前記「置換されていてもよいヒドロキシ」の具体例としては、例えば、ヒドロキシ;それぞれ置換されていてもよい、C1-10アルコキシ、C2-10アルケニルオキシ、C3-10シクロアルキルオキシ、C3-10シクロアルケニルオキシ、C6-14アリールオキシ、C7-13アラルキルオキシ、C8-13アリールアルケニルオキシ、C1-6アルキル-カルボニルオキシ、複素環オキシが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted hydroxy” include, for example, hydroxy; each optionally substituted C 1-10 alkoxy, C 2-10 alkenyloxy, C 3-10 cycloalkyloxy, C Examples thereof include 3-10 cycloalkenyloxy, C 6-14 aryloxy, C 7-13 aralkyloxy, C 8-13 arylalkenyloxy, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyloxy, and heterocyclic oxy.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよいメルカプト」とは、例えば、それぞれ置換されていてもよい、C1-10アルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C3-10シクロアルキル、C3-10シクロアルケニル、C6-14アリール、C7-13アラルキル、C8-13アリールアルケニル、C1-6アルキル-カルボニル、複素環基から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよいメルカプトを示す。 In the present specification, the "which may mercapto also be substituted", for example, may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 And mercapto which may have a substituent selected from cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, and heterocyclic group.
 前記「置換されていてもよいメルカプト」の具体例としては、例えば、メルカプト;それぞれ置換されていてもよい、C1-10アルキルチオ、C2-10アルケニルチオ、C3-10シクロアルキルチオ、C3-10シクロアルケニルチオ、C6-14アリールチオ、C7-13アラルキルチオ、C8-13アリールアルケニルチオ、C1-6アルキル-カルボニルチオ、複素環チオが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted mercapto” include, for example, mercapto; each optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylthio, C 2-10 alkenylthio, C 3-10 cycloalkylthio, C 3 Examples include -10 cycloalkenylthio, C 6-14 arylthio, C 7-13 aralkylthio, C 8-13 arylalkenylthio, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylthio, and heterocyclic thio.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよいアミノ」とは、例えば、それぞれ置換されていてもよい、C1-10アルキル、C2-10アルケニル、C3-10シクロアルキル、C3-10シクロアルケニル、C6-14アリール、C7-13アラルキル、C8-13アリールアルケニル、複素環基;アシルから選ばれる1ないし2個の置換基を有していてもよいアミノを示す。 In the present specification, "to an amino optionally substituted", for example, may be substituted respectively, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 3-10 Cycloalkenyl, C 6-14 aryl, C 7-13 aralkyl, C 8-13 arylalkenyl, heterocyclic group; amino optionally having 1 to 2 substituents selected from acyl;
 前記「置換されていてもよいアミノ」の具体例としては、例えば、アミノ;それぞれ置換されていてもよい、モノ-またはジ-C1-10アルキル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C2-10アルケニル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C3-10シクロアルキル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C3-10シクロアルケニル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C6-14アリール-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C7-13アラルキル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-C8-13アリールアルケニル-アミノ、モノ-またはジ-複素環-アミノ;モノ-またはジ-アシル-アミノが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the “optionally substituted amino” include, for example, amino; mono- or di-C 1-10 alkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 2-10 each optionally substituted. Alkenyl-amino, mono- or di-C 3-10 cycloalkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 3-10 cycloalkenyl-amino, mono- or di-C 6-14 aryl-amino, mono- or di- C 7-13 aralkyl-amino, mono- or di-C 8-13 arylalkenyl-amino, mono- or di-heterocycle-amino; mono- or di-acyl-amino.
 本明細書中、「アシル」とは、例えば、式:-COR、-CO-OR、-SO、-S(O)、-SOR、-CO-NR’R’、-CS-NR’R’、-S(O)NR’R’[式中、Rは、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、または置換されていてもよい複素環基を示す。R’およびR’は、同一または異なって、水素原子、置換されていてもよい炭化水素基、または置換されていてもよい複素環基を示すか、R’およびR’は、隣接する窒素原子とともに、置換されていてもよい含窒素複素環を形成する]で表される基を示す。 In the present specification, “acyl” refers to, for example, the formula: —COR A , —CO—OR A , —SO 3 R A , —S (O) 2 R A , —SOR A , —CO—NR A ′ R B ′, —CS—NR A ′ R B ′, —S (O) 2 NR A ′ R B ′ [wherein R A is a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or a substituted group; An optionally substituted heterocyclic group is shown. R A ′ and R B ′ are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, or R A ′ and R B ′ are And a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring which may be substituted together with the adjacent nitrogen atom].
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい含窒素複素環」における「含窒素複素環」とは、環構成原子として少なくとも1個の窒素原子を有する、含窒素芳香族複素環および含窒素非芳香族複素環を示す。 In the present specification, the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” in the “optionally substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycle” means a nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle having at least one nitrogen atom as a ring-constituting atom and a nitrogen-containing non-ring. An aromatic heterocycle is shown.
 該含窒素芳香族複素環としては、例えば、5ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式含窒素芳香族複素環および8ないし12員の縮合含窒素芳香族複素環が挙げられる。 Examples of the nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle include 5- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle and 8- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle. It is done.
 5ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式含窒素芳香族複素環の具体例としては、ピリジン、ピリミジン、ピリダジン、ピラジン、ピロール、イミダゾール、ピラゾール、チアゾール、イソチアゾール、オキサゾール、イソオキサゾール、オキサジアゾール、チアジアゾール、トリアゾール(例、1,2,3-トリアゾール、1,2,4-トリアゾール)、テトラゾール、トリアジンが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the 5- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle include pyridine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, pyrazine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, oxazole, Examples include isoxazole, oxadiazole, thiadiazole, triazole (eg, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,4-triazole), tetrazole and triazine.
 8ないし12員の縮合含窒素芳香族複素環の具体例としては、キノリン、イソキノリン、キナゾリン、キノキサリン、ベンズオキサゾール、ベンズイソオキサゾール、ベンゾチアゾール、ベンズイミダゾール(例、1H-ベンズイミダゾール)、ベンゾトリアゾール(例、1H-1,2,3-ベンゾトリアゾール)、インドール、インダゾール、ピロロピラジン、イミダゾピリジン(例、1H-イミダゾ[4,5-b]ピリジン、1H-イミダゾ[4,5-c]ピリジン)、チエノピリジニン、イミダゾピラジン、ピラゾロピリジン、ピラゾロチオフェン、ピラゾロトリアジンが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the 8- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle include quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, benzoxazole, benzisoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole (eg, 1H-benzimidazole), benzotriazole ( Examples: 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazole), indole, indazole, pyrrolopyrazine, imidazopyridine (eg, 1H-imidazo [4,5-b] pyridine, 1H-imidazo [4,5-c] pyridine) , Thienopyridinine, imidazopyrazine, pyrazolopyridine, pyrazolothiophene, pyrazolotriazine.
 該含窒素非芳香族複素環としては、例えば、4ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式含窒素非芳香族複素環、6ないし12員の縮合含窒素非芳香族複素環が挙げられる。 Examples of the nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle include 4- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle and 6- to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle. A ring is mentioned.
 4ないし7員(好ましくは、5または6員)の単環式含窒素非芳香族複素環の具体例としては、アゼチジン、ピロリジン、ピペリジン、モルホリン、ピペラジン、オキサゾリジン、チアゾリジン、イミダゾリジン、オキサゾリン、チアゾリン、イミダゾリン、ピラゾリジン、ピラゾリン、ジヒドロピリジン(例、1,2-ジヒドロピリジン)、テトラヒドロピリジン(例、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロピリジン、1,2,5,6-テトラヒドロピリジン)、ジヒドロピリミジン(例、1,2-ジヒドロピリミジン)、テトラヒドロピリミジン(例、1,2,5,6-テトラヒドロピリミジン)が挙げられる。 Specific examples of 4- to 7-membered (preferably 5- or 6-membered) monocyclic nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle include azetidine, pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, piperazine, oxazolidine, thiazolidine, imidazolidine, oxazoline, thiazoline Imidazoline, pyrazolidine, pyrazoline, dihydropyridine (eg, 1,2-dihydropyridine), tetrahydropyridine (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine), dihydropyrimidine (eg, 1,2-dihydropyrimidine), tetrahydropyrimidine (eg, 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine).
 6ないし12員の縮合含窒素非芳香族複素環の具体例としては、ジヒドロインドール(例、インドリン)、ジヒドロイソインドール(例、イソインドリン)、ジヒドロキノリン(例、1,2-ジヒドロキノリン)、テトラヒドロキノリン(例、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン)、ジヒドロイソキノリン(例、1,2-ジヒドロイソキノリン)、テトラヒドロイソキノリン(例、1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロイソキノリン)、ジヒドロフタラジン(例、1,2-ジヒドロフタラジン)、アザビシクロヘキサン(例、2-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキサン)が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the 6 to 12-membered condensed nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle include dihydroindole (eg, indoline), dihydroisoindole (eg, isoindoline), dihydroquinoline (eg, 1,2-dihydroquinoline), Tetrahydroquinoline (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline), dihydroisoquinoline (eg, 1,2-dihydroisoquinoline), tetrahydroisoquinoline (eg, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline), dihydrophthalazine (Eg, 1,2-dihydrophthalazine), azabicyclohexane (eg, 2-azabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane).
 本明細書中、「含窒素複素環」が「含窒素芳香族複素環」である場合、置換可能な位置に、上記置換基B群から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよい。また「含窒素複素環」が「含窒素非芳香族複素環」である場合、上記置換基C群から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよい。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In the present specification, when “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” is “nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle”, it may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position. Further, when the “nitrogen-containing heterocycle” is a “nitrogen-containing non-aromatic heterocycle”, it may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group C. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
 「アシル」の好適な例としては、
(1)ホルミル;
(2)カルボキシ;
(3)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル-カルボニル;
(4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル;
(5)C3-10シクロアルキル-カルボニル;
(6)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC6-14アリール-カルボニル;
(7)(a)ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニルおよびカルボキシから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
  (b)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニルを1または2個有していてもよいアミノ
から選ばれる置換基を1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイル;
(8)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルスルホニル;
(9)C6-14アリールスルホニル;
(10)スルファモイル;
(11)チオカルバモイル;
(12)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい芳香族複素環カルボニル;および
(13)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい非芳香族複素環カルボニル;
が挙げられる。
As preferable examples of “acyl”,
(1) formyl;
(2) carboxy;
(3) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(4) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(5) C 3-10 cycloalkyl-carbonyl;
(6) C 6-14 aryl-carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(7) (a) a halogen atom, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkoxy - 1 selected from carbonyl and carboxy to 3 substituents substituted C 1-6 alkyl, and (b ) A carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 substituents selected from amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl;
(8) C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
(9) C 6-14 arylsulfonyl;
(10) sulfamoyl;
(11) thiocarbamoyl;
(12) an aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms; and
(13) a non-aromatic heterocyclic carbonyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
Is mentioned.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい芳香環」における「芳香環」とは、C6-14芳香族炭化水素または芳香族複素環を示す。 In the present specification, the “aromatic ring” in the “optionally substituted aromatic ring” refers to a C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon or an aromatic heterocyclic ring.
 本明細書中、「C6-14芳香族炭化水素」とは、「C6-14アリール」に対応する環を示す。C6-14芳香族炭化水素としては、「C6-10アリール」に対応する環が好ましく、ベンゼンが特に好ましい。 In the present specification, “C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon” represents a ring corresponding to “C 6-14 aryl”. As the C 6-14 aromatic hydrocarbon, a ring corresponding to “C 6-10 aryl” is preferable, and benzene is particularly preferable.
 本明細書中、「芳香族複素環」とは、「芳香族複素環基」に対応する環を示す。なかでも、単環式芳香族複素環が好ましく、5または6員の単環式芳香族複素環が特に好ましい。 In the present specification, “aromatic heterocycle” refers to a ring corresponding to “aromatic heterocyclic group”. Among these, monocyclic aromatic heterocycles are preferable, and 5- or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocycles are particularly preferable.
 本明細書中、「芳香環」は、置換可能な位置に、上記置換基B群から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよい。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In the present specification, the “aromatic ring” may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよい非芳香環」における「非芳香環」とは、非芳香族炭化水素または非芳香族複素環を示す。 In the present specification, the “non-aromatic ring” in the “optionally substituted non-aromatic ring” refers to a non-aromatic hydrocarbon or a non-aromatic heterocyclic ring.
 本明細書中、「非芳香族炭化水素」とは、「C3-10シクロアルカン」、「C3-10シクロアルケン」または「C4-10シクロアルカジエン」を示し、これらは、それぞれ「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」または「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」に対応する環を示す。また、「C3-10シクロアルキル」、「C3-10シクロアルケニル」および「C4-10シクロアルカジエニル」は、それぞれC3-10シクロアルカン、C3-10シクロアルケンまたはC4-10シクロアルカジエンとスピロ環基を形成してもよい。 In the present specification, “non-aromatic hydrocarbon” means “C 3-10 cycloalkane”, “C 3-10 cycloalkene” or “C 4-10 cycloalkadiene”, C 3-10 cycloalkyl "refers to a ring which corresponds to the" C 3-10 cycloalkenyl "or" C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl ". Further, "C 3-10 cycloalkyl", "C 3-10 cycloalkenyl" and "C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl" means, C 3-10 cycloalkane respectively, C 3-10 cycloalkene or C 4- A spiro ring group may be formed with 10 cycloalkadiene.
 本明細書中、「非芳香族複素環」とは、「非芳香族複素環基」に対応する環を示す。なかでも、単環式非芳香族複素環が好ましく、5または6員の単環式非芳香族複素環が特に好ましい。 In the present specification, “non-aromatic heterocyclic ring” refers to a ring corresponding to “non-aromatic heterocyclic group”. Among them, a monocyclic non-aromatic heterocycle is preferable, and a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic non-aromatic heterocycle is particularly preferable.
 本明細書中、「非芳香環」は、置換可能な位置に、上記置換基B群から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよい。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In the present specification, the “non-aromatic ring” may have a substituent selected from the above-mentioned substituent group B at a substitutable position. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
 本明細書中、「置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基」におけるC1-6アルキル基の好ましい例として、メチル、エチル、プロピルが挙げられる。該C1-6アルキル基は、置換可能な位置に、上記置換基A群から選ばれる置換基を有していてもよい。置換基の数は、置換可能な数であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくは1ないし5個、より好ましくは1ないし3個である。複数の置換基が存在する場合、各置換基は、同一でも異なっていてもよい。 In the present specification, preferred examples of C 1-6 alkyl group in the "optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group" include methyl, ethyl, propyl and the like. The C 1-6 alkyl group may have a substituent selected from the above substituent group A at a substitutable position. The number of substituents is not particularly limited as long as it can be substituted, but is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When a plurality of substituents are present, each substituent may be the same or different.
 以下、化合物(I)について説明する。 Hereinafter, the compound (I) will be described.
 X、XおよびXは、同一または異なって、CHまたはNを示す。 X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N.
 Yは、CH、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示す。 Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 .
 Yは、結合手、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示す。 Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 .
 Rは、置換基を示す。 R 1 represents a substituent.
 R、R、R、R、R、R、RおよびR10は、同一または異なって、水素原子または置換基を示し、また、RおよびRは互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに環を形成してもよい。 R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other. These may form a ring together with adjacent carbon atoms.
 nは、1ないし3の整数を示す。 N represents an integer of 1 to 3.
 Rは、置換基を示す。 R 1 represents a substituent.
 Rは、水素原子または置換基を示す。 R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
 Rは、水素原子または置換基を示す。 R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
 R、R、R、R、R、R、R、RまたはR10で示される「置換基」としては、「置換されていてもよい炭化水素基」、「置換されていてもよい複素環基」、「置換されていてもよいヒドロキシ」、「置換されていてもよいメルカプト」、「置換されていてもよいアミノ」、「シアノ」、「ニトロ」、「アシル」、「ハロゲン原子」等が挙げられる。 As the “substituent” represented by R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 or R 10 , “an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group”, “substituted” Optionally substituted heterocyclic group ”,“ optionally substituted hydroxy ”,“ optionally substituted mercapto ”,“ optionally substituted amino ”,“ cyano ”,“ nitro ”,“ acyl ” ”,“ Halogen atom ”and the like.
 Rは、好ましくは、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルコキシである。 R 1 is preferably optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy.
 Rは、より好ましくは、1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)であり、
なかでも、
 C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)が好ましい。 
R 1 is more preferably C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom),
Above all,
C 1-6 alkoxy (eg methoxy) is preferred.
 Rは、より好ましくは、水素原子である。 R 2 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
 Rは、好ましくは、
(1)水素原子、または
(2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)である。
R 3 is preferably
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) A halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom).
 Rは、より好ましくは、水素原子である。 R 3 is more preferably a hydrogen atom.
 Ar環は、置換されていてもよい芳香環を示す。 Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring.
 Ar環は、好ましくは、置換されていてもよいC6-10芳香族炭化水素(例、ベンゼン)である。 The Ar ring is preferably an optionally substituted C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon (eg, benzene).
 Ar環は、より好ましくは、
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC6-10芳香族炭化水素(例、ベンゼン)
である。
More preferably, the Ar ring is
(1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
C 6-10 aromatic hydrocarbon optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, benzene)
It is.
 そのようなAr環を有する本発明化合物は、CENP-E酵素阻害活性が強く、低用量で薬効を得ることが可能となるため、副作用が低下した優れた癌等の予防・治療剤となる。 Since the compound of the present invention having such an Ar ring has strong CENP-E enzyme inhibitory activity and can obtain a medicinal effect at a low dose, it is an excellent preventive / therapeutic agent for cancer and the like with reduced side effects.
 Ar環は、さらに好ましくは、
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼン
である。
The Ar ring is more preferably
(1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
It is benzene which may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from
 Rは、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキルを示す。 R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl.
 Rは、好ましくは、
(1)(i)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環(例、インドリル)、
  (ii) C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)、および
 (iii) ヒドロキシ
 から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル)を1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)ヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル)、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル、ブチル)である。
R 4 is preferably
(1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl),
(ii) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), and (iii) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 1 or 2 aminos, and
(2) (i) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl), and (ii) having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
 Rは、より好ましくは、
(1)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環基(例、インドリル)で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有していてもよいアミノ、および
(2)(i) ヒドロキシ、および
  (ii)1ないし3個のヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル、ブチル)
である。
R 4 is more preferably
(1) an amino optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally substituted with a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, indolyl), and
(2) (i) hydroxy, and (ii) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 hydroxy (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl)
4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from
C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl)
It is.
 このようなRを有する本発明化合物は、in vitroや癌細胞におけるCENP-E酵素阻害活性、薬物動態および安全性が特に優れている。 The compound of the present invention having such R 4 is particularly excellent in CENP-E enzyme inhibitory activity, pharmacokinetics and safety in vitro and in cancer cells.
 Rは、さらに好ましくは、
(1)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル)
であり、
 とりわけN,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル基、N-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル-エチル基、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチル基が好ましい。
R 4 is more preferably
(1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and
(2) 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (ii) hydroxy (Eg, azetidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (eg, ethyl, propyl)
And
In particular, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl group, N-methylazetidin-2-yl-ethyl group, and N, N-dimethylaminoethyl group are preferable.
 RおよびRは、好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)アシル
である。
R 5 and R 6 are preferably the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) Acyl.
 RおよびRは、より好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル(例、アセチル)、
(3)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、エトキシカルボニル)、または
(4)C1-6アルキル(例、エチル)を1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイル
である。
R 5 and R 6 are more preferably the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl),
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, ethoxycarbonyl), or
(4) Carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl).
 RおよびRは、好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル
である。
R 7 and R 8 are preferably the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) C 1-6 alkyl which may be substituted.
 RおよびRは、より好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
であり、
さらに好ましくは、水素原子である。
R 7 and R 8 are more preferably the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
And
More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom.
 また、RおよびRは、互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに環を形成していてもよい。 R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with adjacent carbon atoms.
 RおよびRが、互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに形成する環としては、「置換されていてもよい芳香環」および「置換されていてもよい非芳香環」が挙げられる。 Examples of the ring that R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other to form together with the adjacent carbon atom include “an optionally substituted aromatic ring” and “an optionally substituted non-aromatic ring”.
 RおよびR10は、好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(3)シアノ、または
(4)置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル
である。
R 9 and R 10 are preferably the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(3) cyano, or
(4) C 1-6 alkyl which may be substituted.
 RおよびR10は、より好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(3)シアノ、または
(4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
である。
R 9 and R 10 are more preferably the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(3) cyano, or
(4) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom)
It is.
 RおよびR10は、さらに好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(2)シアノ、または
(3)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
である。
R 9 and R 10 are more preferably the same or different,
(1) Halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(2) cyano, or
(3) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom)
It is.
 XおよびXは、好ましくは、同一または異なって、それぞれCHまたはNであり、
さらに好ましくは、CHである。
X a and X b are preferably the same or different and each is CH or N;
More preferably, it is CH.
 Xは、好ましくは、CHである。 Xc is preferably CH.
 Yは、好ましくは、CH、O、NR(Rは、前記と同義である。)、S、またはSOであり、
さらに好ましくは、O、またはSOである。
Y a is preferably CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 ,
More preferably, O, or SO 2.
 Yは、好ましくは、結合手である。 Y b is preferably a bond.
 nは、より好ましくは、1である。 N is more preferably 1.
 化合物(I)としては、以下の化合物が好適である。
[化合物A-1-p]
 Rが、1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)であり;
 Rが、水素原子であり;
 Rが、(1)水素原子、または
      (2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)であり;
 Ar環が、
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンであり; 
 Rが、
(1)(i)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環(例、インドリル)、
  (ii) C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)、および
 (iii) ヒドロキシ
 から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル)を1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)ヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル)、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル、ブチル)であり;
 Rが、 
(1)水素原子、
(2)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル(例、アセチル)、
(3)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、エトキシカルボニル)、または
(4)C1-6アルキル(例、エチル)を1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイルであり;
 RおよびRが、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)であり;
 RおよびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(3)シアノ、または
(4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)であり;
 XおよびXが、同一または異なって、それぞれCHまたはNであり;
 Xが、CHであり;
 Yが、CH、O、NR(Rは、前記と同義である。)、S、またはSOであり;
 Yが、結合手であり;
 nが、1ないし3の整数である、化合物(I)。   
[化合物A-1]
 Rが、1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)であり;
 RおよびRが、水素原子であり;
 Ar環が、
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンであり; 
 Rが、
(1)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環(例、インドリル)で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)ヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、モルホリニル、ピロリジニル、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル、ブチル)であり;
 Rが、 
(1)水素原子、
(2)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル(例、アセチル)、
(3)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル(例、エトキシカルボニル)、または
(4)C1-6アルキル(例、エチル)を1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイルであり;
 RおよびRが、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、または
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)であり;
 RおよびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)水素原子、
(2)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(3)シアノ、または
(4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)であり;
 XおよびXが、同一または異なって、それぞれCHまたはNであり;
 Xが、CHであり;
 Yが、CH、O、NR(Rは、前記と同義である。)、S、またはSOであり;
 Yが、結合手であり;
 nが、1ないし3の整数である、化合物(I)。
[化合物A-2]
 Rが、C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ)であり;
 RおよびRが、水素原子であり;
 Ar環が、
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)、および
(2)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンであり; 
 Rが、
(1)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)を1または2個有するアミノ、および
(2)(i)C1-6アルキル(例、メチル)、および
  (ii)ヒドロキシ
  から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基(例、アゼチジニル)
から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、エチル、プロピル)であり;
 RおよびRが、水素原子であり;
 RおよびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
(1)ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子)、
(2)シアノ、または
(3)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)を有していてもよいC1-6アルキル(例、メチル)であり;
 X、XおよびXが、CHであり;
 Yが、OまたはSOであり;
 Yが、結合手であり;
 nが、1である、化合物(I)。
[化合物A-3]
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例5a);
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例30b);
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(実施例52b)、
またはそれらの塩。
As the compound (I), the following compounds are suitable.
[Compound A-1-p]
R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
R 2 is a hydrogen atom;
R 3 is (1) a hydrogen atom, or (2) a halogen atom (eg, a fluorine atom);
Ar ring is
(1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
Benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 4 is
(1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl),
(ii) C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy), and (iii) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 1 or 2 aminos, and
(2) (i) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl), and (ii) having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 5 is
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl),
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, ethoxycarbonyl), or
(4) carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl);
R 7 and R 8 are the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl);
R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(3) cyano, or
(4) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
X a and X b are the same or different and are each CH or N;
X c is CH;
Y a is CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 ;
Y b is a bond;
Compound (I), wherein n is an integer of 1 to 3.
[Compound A-1]
R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms;
Ar ring is
(1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
Benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 4 is
(1) an amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally substituted with a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle (eg, indolyl), and
(2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having hydroxy (eg, methyl), and (ii) 1 to 3 substituents optionally selected from hydroxy 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group (eg, morpholinyl, pyrrolidinyl, azetidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl, butyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 5 is
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl (eg, acetyl),
(3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl (eg, ethoxycarbonyl), or
(4) carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl);
R 7 and R 8 are the same or different,
(1) a hydrogen atom, or
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl);
R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
(1) hydrogen atom,
(2) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(3) cyano, or
(4) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
X a and X b are the same or different and are each CH or N;
X c is CH;
Y a is CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 ;
Y b is a bond;
Compound (I), wherein n is an integer of 1 to 3.
[Compound A-2]
R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy);
R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms;
Ar ring is
(1) halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms), and
(2) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl)
Benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 4 is
(1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and
(2) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocycle optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl), and (ii) hydroxy Group (eg, azetidinyl)
C 1-6 alkyl (eg, ethyl, propyl) optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from:
R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms;
R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
(1) Halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms),
(2) cyano, or
(3) C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl) optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms (eg, fluorine atom);
X a , X b and X c are CH;
Y a is O or SO 2 ;
Y b is a bond;
Compound (I), wherein n is 1.
[Compound A-3]
(+)-N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Example 5a);
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Example 30b);
(+)-N- [7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Example 52b),
Or their salts.
 化合物(I)の塩としては、例えば、金属塩、アンモニウム塩、有機塩基との塩、無機酸との塩、有機酸との塩、塩基性または酸性アミノ酸との塩が挙げられる。金属塩の好適な例としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩;アルミニウム塩が挙げられる。有機塩基との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ピリジン、ピコリン、2,6-ルチジン、エタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、ジシクロヘキシルアミン、N,N'-ジベンジルエチレンジアミン等との塩が挙げられる。無機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等との塩が挙げられる。有機酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、フタル酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、リンゴ酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等との塩が挙げられる。塩基性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、アルギニン、リジン、オルニチン等との塩が挙げられ、酸性アミノ酸との塩の好適な例としては、例えば、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等との塩が挙げられる。 Examples of the salt of compound (I) include metal salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic bases, salts with inorganic acids, salts with organic acids, and salts with basic or acidic amino acids. Preferable examples of the metal salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt; and aluminum salt. Preferable examples of the salt with an organic base include, for example, trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N, N′-dibenzyl. Examples include salts with ethylenediamine and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and the like. Preferable examples of the salt with organic acid include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzene And salts with sulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like. Preferable examples of salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine, ornithine and the like, and preferable examples of salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like. Is mentioned.
 このうち、薬学的に許容し得る塩が好ましい。薬学的に許容し得る塩としては、例えば、化合物内に酸性官能基を有する場合には、アルカリ金属塩(例、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩)、アルカリ土類金属塩(例、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩)等の無機塩、アンモニウム塩等が、また、化合物内に塩基性官能基を有する場合には、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸との塩、または酢酸、フタル酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、メタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の有機酸との塩が挙げられる。 Of these, pharmaceutically acceptable salts are preferred. Examples of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt include an alkali metal salt (eg, sodium salt, potassium salt), an alkaline earth metal salt (eg, calcium salt, magnesium salt) when the compound has an acidic functional group. ) And the like, and when the compound has a basic functional group, for example, a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, or Examples thereof include salts with organic acids such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
 次に、化合物(I)またはその塩の製造方法について述べる。 Next, a method for producing compound (I) or a salt thereof will be described.
 化合物(I)またはその塩は、自体公知の方法、例えば、以下に詳述する方法、あるいはこれに準ずる方法に従って製造することができる。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof can be produced according to a method known per se, for example, the method described in detail below or a method analogous thereto.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるアルコール類としては、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール(2-プロパノール)、ブタノール、tert-ブタノールが挙げられる。 In the following reactions, examples of alcohols used as a reaction solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol (2-propanol), butanol, and tert-butanol.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるエーテル類としては、例えば、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチルエーテル、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコール-ジメチルエーテルが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of ethers used as a reaction solvent include dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol-dimethyl ether.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるエステル類としては、例えば、ギ酸エチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-ブチルが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of esters used as a reaction solvent include ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるハロゲン化炭化水素類としては、例えば、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、トリクロロエチレンが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of the halogenated hydrocarbon used as a reaction solvent include dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, and trichloroethylene.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられる炭化水素類としては、例えば、ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエンが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of hydrocarbons used as a reaction solvent include hexane, benzene, and toluene.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるアミド類としては、例えば、ホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミドが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of amides used as a reaction solvent include formamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, and N, N-dimethylacetamide.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるニトリル類としては、例えば、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリルが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of nitriles used as a reaction solvent include acetonitrile and propionitrile.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるスルホキシド類としては、例えば、ジメチルスルホキシドが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of the sulfoxide used as a reaction solvent include dimethyl sulfoxide.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられる芳香族炭化水素類としては、例えばベンゼン、トルエンが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of aromatic hydrocarbons used as a reaction solvent include benzene and toluene.
 以下の反応において、反応溶媒として用いられるケトン類としては、例えばアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of ketones used as a reaction solvent include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone.
 以下の反応において、塩基としては、例えば、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等の水酸化アルカリ金属;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム等の水酸化アルカリ土類金属;炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等の炭酸アルカリ金属;炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム等の炭酸水素アルカリ金属;ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド(2-メチルプロパン-2-オラート)等のアルカリ金属C1-6アルコキシド;トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(N-エチル-N-イソプロピルプロパン-2-アミン)、ピリジン、ピコリン、N-メチルピロリジン、N-メチルモルホリン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]-5-ノネン、1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン(DBU)、テトラメチルグアニジン等の有機塩基類;メチルリチウム、n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウム、tert-ブチルリチウム等の有機リチウム類;リチウムジイソプロピルアミド等のリチウムアミド類が挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkaline earth metals such as magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide; sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate Alkali metal carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc .; alkali metals C 1-6 such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide (2-methylpropan-2-olate), etc. Alkoxides; trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine (N-ethyl-N-isopropylpropan-2-amine), pyridine, picoline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N-dimethylaniline, 1,5-diazabicyclo [ 4.3.0] -5-Nonene, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octa , Organic bases such as 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), tetramethylguanidine; organolithiums such as methyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium And lithium amides such as lithium diisopropylamide.
 以下の反応において、酸としては、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、リン酸、過塩素酸等の無機酸;メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン酸、カンファースルホン酸等のスルホン酸類、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸が挙げられる。 In the following reaction, examples of the acid include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid; methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid And sulfonic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid.
 以下の反応において、アルカリ金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、セシウムなどが用いられる。 In the following reaction, lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium or the like is used as the alkali metal.
 以下の反応において、アルカリ土類金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウムなどが用いられる。 In the following reaction, magnesium, calcium or the like is used as the alkaline earth metal.
 以下の反応において、水酸化アルカリ金属としては、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化セシウムなどが用いられる。 In the following reaction, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkali metal hydroxide.
 以下の反応において、水酸化アルカリ土類金属としては、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウムなどが用いられる。 In the following reaction, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
 以下の反応において、アンモニウム塩としては、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニウムなどの無機酸アンモニウム、あるいは、酢酸アンモニウム、ギ酸アンモニウム、クエン酸アンモニウムなどの有機酸アンモニウムなどが用いられる。 In the following reaction, as the ammonium salt, inorganic acid ammonium such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, or ammonium phosphate, or organic acid ammonium such as ammonium acetate, ammonium formate, or ammonium citrate is used.
 以下の反応において、原料化合物や製造中間体は、塩であってもよい。このような塩としては、前述の化合物(I)の塩と同様のものが挙げられる。 In the following reaction, the raw material compound and the production intermediate may be a salt. Examples of such a salt include the same salts as the aforementioned compound (I).
 また、各工程で得られた化合物は、反応液のままあるいは粗製物として次の反応に用いることもできるが、常法(例えば、再結晶、蒸留、クロマトグラフィーなどの分離手段)に従って反応混合物から単離してもよい。 In addition, the compound obtained in each step can be used in the next reaction as a reaction solution or as a crude product, but from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method (for example, separation means such as recrystallization, distillation, chromatography, etc.). It may be isolated.
 以下に、化合物(I)の製造法について述べる。 The production method of compound (I) is described below.
 化合物(I)は、例えば、以下の反応式1で示される方法またはこれに準じた方法によって製造することができる。
反応式1
Compound (I) can be produced, for example, by the method shown in the following Reaction Scheme 1 or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 1
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I)は、化合物(I-A)と化合物(I-B)を縮合反応に付すことにより製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (I) can be produced by subjecting compound (IA) and compound (IB) to a condensation reaction.
 縮合反応は、化合物(I-A)またはその反応性誘導体(例えば、酸ハライド、酸無水物、活性エステル、酸イミダゾリド)と化合物(I-B)とを反応させることにより行うことができる。 The condensation reaction can be carried out by reacting compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof (eg, acid halide, acid anhydride, active ester, acid imidazolide) with compound (IB).
 該化合物(I-B)の使用量は、化合物(I-A)またはその反応性誘導体1当量に対して、通常0.8~10当量である。 The amount of compound (IB) to be used is generally 0.8 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
 この反応は、塩基の存在下でも行うことができる。 This reaction can be performed in the presence of a base.
 該塩基の使用量は、化合物(I-A)またはその反応性誘導体1当量に対して、通常1~10当量である。 The amount of the base used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
 また、この反応は縮合剤の存在下でも行うことができる。上記縮合剤としては、例えば、カルボジイミド系縮合試薬(例、ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、1-エチル-3-ジメチルアミノプロピルカルボジイミド (EDC) およびその塩酸塩 (EDC・HCl))、リン酸系縮合試薬(例、シアノリン酸ジエチル、アジ化ジフェニルホスホリル)、N,N’-カルボニルジイミダゾール、2-クロロ-1,3-ジメチルイミダゾリウムテトラフルオロボラート、O-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N’,N’-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロリン酸塩 (HATU))が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a condensing agent. Examples of the condensing agent include carbodiimide condensation reagents (eg, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide ジ (EDC) and its hydrochloride (EDC · HCl)), phosphoric acid condensation reagents (Eg, diethyl cyanophosphate, diphenylphosphoryl azide), N, N'-carbonyldiimidazole, 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl ) -N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HATU)).
 縮合剤の使用量は、化合物(I-A)またはその反応性誘導体1当量に対して、通常0.1~10当量である。 The amount of the condensing agent to be used is generally 0.1 to 10 equivalents per 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
 この反応は、縮合促進剤の存在下でも行なうことができる。上記縮合促進剤の例としては、1-ヒドロキシ-7-アザベンゾトリアゾール、1-ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、N-ヒドロキシこはく酸イミド、N-ヒドロキシフタルイミドが挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a condensation accelerator. Examples of the condensation accelerator include 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, N-hydroxysuccinimide, and N-hydroxyphthalimide.
 縮合促進剤の使用量は、化合物(I-A)またはその反応性誘導体1当量に対して、通常0.1~10当量である。 The amount of the condensation accelerator used is usually 0.1 to 10 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of compound (IA) or a reactive derivative thereof.
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、エーテル類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ピリジン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミドが挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, pyridine, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethyl phosphor Amides are mentioned.
 反応温度は、通常-30~120℃、好ましくは0~100℃である。 The reaction temperature is usually -30 to 120 ° C, preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
 反応時間は、通常0.1~30時間である。 The reaction time is usually 0.1 to 30 hours.
 化合物(I-A)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応または以下の反応式2で示される方法またはこれに準じた方法によって製造することができる。 Compound (IA) can be produced by using a commercially available reagent, a reaction known per se, a method represented by the following Reaction Scheme 2, or a method analogous thereto.
 化合物(I-B)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IB) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B)は以下の反応式4ないし反応式8に記載する方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式2
Compound (IB) can also be produced by the methods described in the following reaction schemes 4 to 8.
Reaction formula 2
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
[式中、X1は脱離基を示し、Xは脱離基を示し、Xは脱離基を示し、Pは水素原子またはアミノの保護基を示し、Pはカルボキシの保護基を示し、その他の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 Xで示される「脱離基」としては、例えば、アシルオキシ(例、アセチルオキシ、ベンゾイルオキシ)、ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子)、ハロゲン化されていてもよいC1-6アルキルスルホニルオキシ(例、メタンスルホニルオキシ、エタンスルホニルオキシ、トリクロロメタンスルホニルオキシ、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ[トリフラート])、置換されていてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニルオキシが挙げられる。「置換されていてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニルオキシ」としては、例えばC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル)、C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec-ブトキシ、ペンチルオキシ、ヘキシルオキシ)およびニトロから選ばれる置換基を1ないし3個有していてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニルオキシが挙げられ、具体例としては、ベンゼンスルホニルオキシ、m-ニトロベンゼンスルホニルオキシ、p-トルエンスルホニルオキシ、ナフチルスルホニルオキシが挙げられる。
[Wherein, X 1 represents a leaving group, X 2 represents a leaving group, X 3 represents a leaving group, P 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an amino protecting group, and P 2 represents a carboxy protection group. Group is shown, and other symbols are as defined above. ]
Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 1 include acyloxy (eg, acetyloxy, benzoyloxy), halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), halogenated Good C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy (eg, methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, trichloromethanesulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy [triflate]), and optionally substituted C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy may be mentioned. Examples of the “ optionally substituted C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy” include C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl). ), C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy) and 1 to 3 substituents selected from nitro Preferable examples include C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy, and specific examples include benzenesulfonyloxy, m-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxy, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, naphthylsulfonyloxy.
 Xで示される「脱離基」としては、Xで示される「脱離基」として例示したものと同様のものが挙げられる。 The "leaving group" represented by X 2, include the same as those exemplified as the "leaving group" represented by X 1.
 Xで示される「脱離基」としては、例えば、ジヒドロキシボラニル基(-B(OH))、ジアルコキシボラニル基(好ましくは4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボラン-2-イル)、トリC1-6アルキルスタンニル基(好ましくは、トリメチルスタンニル基、n-トリブチルスタンニル基)が挙げられる。 Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 3 include a dihydroxyboranyl group (—B (OH) 2 ) and a dialkoxyboranyl group (preferably 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3 , 2-dioxaboran-2-yl) and tri-C 1-6 alkylstannyl groups (preferably trimethylstannyl group and n-tributylstannyl group).
 Pで示される「アミノの保護基」は、環化反応後、除去可能な基であればよく、例えば、ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル-カルボニル(好ましくは、アセチル、トリフルオロアセチル)、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル-オキシカルボニル(好ましくは、tert-ブチルオキシカルボニル)、C7-13アラルキル-オキシカルボニル(好ましくは、ベンジルオキシカルボニル)、ハロゲン原子(例、フッ素原子)で置換されていてもよいC1-3アルキルスルホニルオキシ(好ましくは、トリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ[トリフラート]等)、置換されていてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニルが挙げられる。「置換されていてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニル」としては、例えばC1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル)、C1-6アルコキシ(例、メトキシ、エトキシ、プロポキシ、イソプロポキシ、ブトキシ、イソブトキシ、sec-ブトキシ、ペンチルオキシ、ヘキシルオキシ)およびニトロから選ばれる置換基を1ないし3個有していてもよいC6-14アリールスルホニルが挙げられ、具体例としては、ベンゼンスルホニル、p-トルエンスルホニルが挙げられる。 The “amino protecting group” represented by P 1 may be any group that can be removed after the cyclization reaction. For example, C 1-6 alkyl- which may be substituted with a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom). Carbonyl (preferably acetyl, trifluoroacetyl), optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-oxycarbonyl (preferably tert-butyloxycarbonyl), C 7-13 aralkyl-oxycarbonyl (preferably benzyl Oxycarbonyl), C 1-3 alkylsulfonyloxy (preferably trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy [triflate], etc.) optionally substituted with a halogen atom (eg, fluorine atom), C 6-14 optionally substituted Arylsulfonyl is mentioned. As the “optionally substituted C 6-14 arylsulfonyl”, for example, C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl) , C 1-6 alkoxy (eg, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy) and 1 to 3 substituents selected from nitro Examples thereof include C 6-14 arylsulfonyl, and specific examples include benzenesulfonyl and p-toluenesulfonyl.
 Pで示される「カルボキシの保護基」としては、例えば、C1-6アルキル(例、メチル、エチル、tert-ブチル)、C7-11アラルキル(例、ベンジル)、フェニル、トリチル、置換シリル(例、トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリル、ジメチルフェニルシリル、tert-ブチルジメチルシリル、tert-ブチルジエチルシリル)、C2-6アルケニル(例、1-アリル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the “carboxy protecting group” represented by P 2 include C 1-6 alkyl (eg, methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl), C 7-11 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), phenyl, trityl, substituted silyl (Eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2-6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
 化合物(I-A)は、化合物(I-A-(a))を加水分解反応に付すことにより製造することができる。 Compound (IA) can be produced by subjecting compound (IA- (a)) to a hydrolysis reaction.
 上記加水分解反応は、自体公知の方法(例えば、Comprehensive Organic Transformations, John Wiley and Sons編 (1999)に記載の方法)に従って行なうことができる。 The hydrolysis reaction can be carried out according to a method known per se (for example, the method described in Comprehensive Organic Transformations, John Wiley and Sons edited (1999)).
 具体的には、化合物(I-A)は、化合物(I-A-(a))に水酸化アルカリ金属または水酸化アルカリ土類金属を反応させることにより製造することができる。 Specifically, compound (IA) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (a)) with an alkali metal hydroxide or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
 水酸化アルカリ金属または水酸化アルカリ土類金属の使用量は、化合物(I-A)1当量に対して、通常1~1000当量、好ましくは1~20当量である。 The amount of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide to be used is generally 1-1000 equivalents, preferably 1-20 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、アルコール類、エーテル類、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、炭化水素類、アミド類、ニトリル類、スルホキシド類、スルホラン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水、またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such a solvent include alcohols, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, amides, nitriles, sulfoxides, sulfolane, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Can be mentioned.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 本反応で使用される化合物(I-A-(a))は、化合物(I-A-(b))を化合物(I-C1)とのカップリング反応に供することにより製造することができる。 The compound (IA- (a)) used in this reaction can be produced by subjecting the compound (IA- (b)) to a coupling reaction with the compound (I-C1).
 上記カップリング反応における化合物(I-C1)の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-C1) used in the above coupling reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行なうことができる。 This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
 この反応は、パラジウムや銅などの金属錯体またはホスフィン配位子の存在下に行なうことができる。 This reaction can be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
 上記金属錯体としては、例えば、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド ジクロロメタン錯体、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、ヨウ化銅(I)、酸化銅(I) が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal complex include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (tri Examples thereof include phenylphosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
 上記ホスフィン配位子としては、例えば1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル (BINAP)、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリス(2-メチルフェニル)ホスフィン、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン (Xantphos) が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphine ligand include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene.
 金属錯体の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(b))1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
 ホスフィン配位子の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(b))1当量に対して、通常0.1~20当量、好ましくは0.1~4当量である。 The amount of the phosphine ligand to be used is generally 0.1-20 equivalents, preferably 0.1-4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (b)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-C1)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-C1) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or a reaction known per se.
 化合物(I-A-(b))は化合物(I-A-(c))から製造することができる。 Compound (IA- (b)) can be produced from compound (IA- (c)).
 例えば、Xがハロゲン原子である化合物(I-A-(b))は、化合物(I-A-(c))にハロゲン化剤(例、ヨウ素、臭素、塩素、N-ヨードコハク酸イミド、N-ブロモコハク酸イミド、N-クロロコハク酸イミド)を作用させることにより製造することができる。 For example, the compound (IA- (b)) in which X 2 is a halogen atom is obtained by adding a halogenating agent (eg, iodine, bromine, chlorine, N-iodosuccinimide) to the compound (IA- (c)), N-bromosuccinimide, N-chlorosuccinimide) can be used for the production.
 ハロゲン化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the halogenating agent to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
 この反応はラジカル開始剤の存在下でも行なうことができる。上記ラジカル開始剤の例としては、2,2’-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル) が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a radical initiator. An example of the radical initiator is 2,2'-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
 ラジカル開始剤の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(c))1当量に対して、通常、0.05~1当量、好ましくは0.1~0.5当量である。 The amount of the radical initiator used is usually 0.05 to 1 equivalent, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
 この反応は、酸の存在下でも行なうことができる。上記酸の例として、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸が挙げられる。 This reaction can be performed in the presence of an acid. Examples of the acid include acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid.
 酸の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(c))1当量に対して、通常、0.1~1000当量、好ましくは1~100当量である。 The amount of acid used is usually 0.1 to 1000 equivalents, preferably 1 to 100 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (c)).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~48時間、好ましくは1~24時間、さらに好ましくは1~12時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-A-(c))は、化合物(I-A-(d))を化合物(I-D)と反応させた後、分子内環化させることで製造することができる。 Compound (IA- (c)) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (d)) with compound (ID) and then intramolecular cyclization.
 化合物(I-A-(d))の使用量は、化合物(I-D)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (IA- (d)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行なうこともできる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-D)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約20~200℃、好ましくは約20~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.), at room temperature or under heating (usually about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~48時間、好ましくは1~24時間、さらに好ましくは1~12時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-A-(d))および化合物(I-D)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IA- (d)) and compound (ID) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
 化合物(I-A-(a))は以下の反応式3で示される方法またはこれに準じる方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式3
Compound (IA- (a)) can also be produced by the method shown in the following reaction scheme 3 or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 3
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-A-(a))は、化合物(I-A-(e))を化合物(I-D)と反応させた後、分子内で環化させることにより製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (IA- (a)) can be produced by reacting compound (IA- (e)) with compound (ID) and then cyclizing within the molecule.
 化合物(I-A-(e))の使用量は、化合物(I-D)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (IA- (e)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行なうこともできる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-D)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (ID).
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約20~200℃、好ましくは約20~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~48時間、好ましくは1~24時間、さらに好ましくは1~12時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 48 hours, preferably 1 to 24 hours, and more preferably 1 to 12 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 また、化合物(I-A-(a))に、自体公知の手段を適用してさらに置換基変換(置換基の導入や官能基変換)を行い、化合物(I-A-(a))で表される別の化合物を製造することもできる。 In addition, compound (IA- (a)) is further subjected to substituent conversion (substituent introduction or functional group conversion) by applying a method known per se, and compound (IA- (a)) Other compounds represented can also be made.
 例えば、化合物(I-A-(a))のRが脱離基(例、臭素原子)の場合、有機金属試薬(例、トリブチル(エチニル)スタンナン、シアン化銅)を作用させて、Rがエチニル、シアノ等である別の化合物(I-A-(a))を製造することができる。 For example, when R 1 of the compound (IA- (a)) is a leaving group (eg, bromine atom), an organometallic reagent (eg, tributyl (ethynyl) stannane, copper cyanide) is allowed to act on the R 1 Another compound (IA- (a)) in which 1 is ethynyl, cyano and the like can be produced.
 このような反応の有機金属試薬の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the organometallic reagent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が用いられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof is used.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下で行うことができる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
 この反応はまた、パラジウムや銅などの金属錯体またはホスフィン配位子存在下に行なうことができる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
 上記金属錯体として、例えば、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド ジクロロメタン錯体、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、ヨウ化銅(I)、酸化銅(I) が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal complex include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
 上記ホスフィン配位子として、例えば、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル (BINAP)、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリス(2-メチルフェニル)ホスフィン、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン (Xantphos) が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphine ligand include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) 挙 げ.
 金属錯体の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(a))1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
 ホスフィン配位子の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(a))1当量に対して、通常0.1~20当量、好ましくは0.1~4当量である。 The amount of the phosphine ligand to be used is generally 0.1-20 equivalents, preferably 0.1-4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (a)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction is carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.), at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが臭素原子である化合物は、化合物(I-A-(a))のRが水素原子である化合物と臭素化剤(例、N-ブロモスクシンイミド)を反応させることにより製造することができる。 Compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is a bromine atom in the the compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is a hydrogen atom and brominating agent (e.g., N- It can be produced by reacting bromosuccinimide).
 このような反応の臭素化剤の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のRが水素原子である化合物1当量に対して、通常、1~3当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of brominating agent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 3 equivalents, preferably 1 to 3 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom. 2 equivalents.
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Examples include hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 また、化合物(I-A-(a))のRがメチル、エチニルまたはシアノである化合物は、化合物(I-A-(a))のRが脱離基(例、臭素原子)である化合物と有機金属試薬(例、テトラメチルスタンナン、トリブチル(エチニル)スタンナン、トリメチル[(トリブチルスタンナニル)エチニル]シラン、シアン化銅、シアン化亜鉛)を反応させて、必要に応じて適切な後処理をすることにより、製造することができる。 The compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is methyl, ethynyl or cyano is a compound (I-A- (a)) R 3 of a leaving group (e.g., bromine atom) React certain compounds with organometallic reagents (eg, tetramethylstannane, tributyl (ethynyl) stannane, trimethyl [(tributylstannanyl) ethynyl] silane, copper cyanide, zinc cyanide), as appropriate It can be manufactured by post-processing.
 このような反応の有機金属試薬の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the organometallic reagent used in such a reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. 1-2 equivalents.
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下で行うことができる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. It is.
 この反応はまた、パラジウムや銅などの金属錯体またはホスフィン配位子存在下に行なうことができる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
 上記金属錯体として、例えば、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド ジクロロメタン錯体、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、ヨウ化銅(I)、酸化銅(I) が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal complex include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
 上記ホスフィン配位子として、例えば、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル (BINAP)、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリス(2-メチルフェニル)ホスフィン、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン (Xantphos) が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphine ligand include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) 挙 げ.
 金属錯体の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group.
 ホスフィン配位子の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常0.1~20当量、好ましくは0.1~4当量である。 The amount of the phosphine ligand used is usually 0.1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. is there.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 また、例えば、化合物(I-A-(a))のRがアミノまたはシクロプロピル等である化合物は、化合物(I-A-(a))のRが脱離基(例、臭素原子)である化合物と基質を金属錯体またはホスフィン配位子存在下でカップリング反応に付すことによって製造することもできる。 Further, for example, Compound (I-A- (a)) and R 3 is amino or cyclopropyl or the like of the compound (I-A- (a)) R 3 is a leaving group (eg, a bromine atom ) And a substrate may be subjected to a coupling reaction in the presence of a metal complex or a phosphine ligand.
 上記基質としては、アミン類(例、ジフェニルメタンイミン)、ボロン酸類(例、シクロプロピルボロン酸)が挙げられる。 Examples of the substrate include amines (eg, diphenylmethanimine) and boronic acids (eg, cyclopropylboronic acid).
 この基質の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the substrate used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. .
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. It is.
 この反応はまた、パラジウムや銅などの金属錯体またはホスフィン配位子存在下に行なうことができる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a metal complex such as palladium or copper or a phosphine ligand.
 上記金属錯体として、例えば、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド ジクロロメタン錯体、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、酢酸パラジウム(II)、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)、ヨウ化銅(I)、酸化銅(I) が挙げられる。 Examples of the metal complex include [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride, dichloromethane complex, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenyl Examples include phosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), copper (I) iodide, and copper (I) oxide.
 上記ホスフィン配位子として、例えば、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル (BINAP)、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリス(2-メチルフェニル)ホスフィン、ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン、4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン (Xantphos) が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphine ligand include 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP), triphenylphosphine, tris ( 2-methylphenyl) phosphine, bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene, 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) 挙 げ.
 金属錯体の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the metal complex to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group.
 ホスフィン配位子の使用量は、前記化合物(I-A-(a))のうちRが脱離基である化合物1当量に対して、通常0.1~20当量、好ましくは0.1~4当量である。 The amount of the phosphine ligand used is usually 0.1 to 20 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 4 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (IA- (a)) in which R 3 is a leaving group. is there.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-A-(e))は、化合物(I-A-(g))を芳香族アルデヒドである化合物(I-C2)とのアルドール付加反応に付して化合物(I-A-(f))を調製した後、オキシランを開環させることにより製造することができる。本反応において、化合物(I-A-(f))はAr環の種類によって化学的安定性が異なり、化合物(I-A-(f))として単離できる場合もあれば、化合物(I-A-(e))として単離できる場合もある。また多くの場合、化合物(I-A-(e))は化合物(I-A-(f))との混合物として得られる。次工程の化合物(I-A-(e))から化合物(I-A-(a))を得る反応において、化合物(I-A-(f))は化合物(I-A-(e))の等価体として機能するため、化合物(I-A-(e))に化合物(I-A-(f))が混入していたとしても、そのまま次工程に用いることができる。 Compound (IA- (e)) is obtained by subjecting Compound (IA- (g)) to an aldol addition reaction with Compound (I-C2), which is an aromatic aldehyde, to Compound (IA- ( After preparing f)), it can be produced by opening the oxirane. In this reaction, the compound (IA- (f)) has different chemical stability depending on the type of Ar ring and may be isolated as the compound (IA- (f)). In some cases, it can be isolated as A- (e)). In many cases, the compound (IA- (e)) is obtained as a mixture with the compound (IA- (f)). In the reaction for obtaining compound (IA- (a)) from compound (IA- (e)) in the next step, compound (IA- (f)) is compound (IA- (e)). Therefore, even if compound (IA- (f)) is mixed in compound (IA- (e)), it can be used as it is in the next step.
 化合物(I-A-(g))の使用量は、化合物(I-C2)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (IA- (g)) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IC-2).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行なうこともできる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-A-(g))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IA- (g)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常、約-78~20℃)または室温下(通常、約20~40℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C.) or at room temperature (usually about 20 to 40 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~24時間、好ましくは1~12時間、さらに好ましくは1~6時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 24 hours, preferably 1 to 12 hours, and more preferably 1 to 6 hours.
 本反応の進行は、化合物(I-C2)の減少率あるいは化合物(I-A-(f))の生成率を1H NMRやLC/MSなどで観測することで、確認できる。 The progress of this reaction can be confirmed by observing the reduction rate of compound (I-C2) or the production rate of compound (IA- (f)) by 1 H NMR or LC / MS.
 化合物(I-A-(f))は同反応系中でそのまま、反応時間を延長することで化合物(I-A-(e))へと変換することができる。また、変換が遅い場合には、反応温度を上げることで化合物(I-A-(e))への変換を加速することができる。また、化合物(I-A-(f))が分液操作に対して十分安定な場合には、化合物(I-A-(f))として単離後、保管中に徐々に化合物(I-A-(e))へと変換することもできる。 Compound (IA- (f)) can be converted to compound (IA- (e)) by extending the reaction time as it is in the same reaction system. If the conversion is slow, the conversion to the compound (IA- (e)) can be accelerated by raising the reaction temperature. In addition, when the compound (IA- (f)) is sufficiently stable with respect to the liquid separation operation, the compound (IA- (f)) is isolated as the compound (IA- (f)) and then gradually removed during storage. A- (e)) can also be converted.
 この変換反応は、室温下(通常、約20~40℃)または加熱下(通常約40~120℃、好ましくは約40~80℃)に行うことができる。 This conversion reaction can be performed at room temperature (usually about 20 to 40 ° C.) or under heating (usually about 40 to 120 ° C., preferably about 40 to 80 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~72時間、好ましくは1~48時間、さらに好ましくは1~24時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 72 hours, preferably 1 to 48 hours, more preferably 1 to 24 hours.
 化合物(I-A-(g))および化合物(I-C2)は市販の試薬を用いるか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IA- (g)) and compound (I-C2) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
 前記反応式1において使用される化合物(I-B)のうち、Nに結合する環構成炭素原子に水素原子が付加した化合物(以下、化合物(I-B1)と記す)は、以下の反応式4で示される方法またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式4
Of the compounds (IB) used in the above reaction scheme 1, a compound in which a hydrogen atom is added to a ring-constituting carbon atom bonded to N (hereinafter referred to as compound (IB1)) is represented by the following reaction scheme. It can also be produced by the method shown in 4 or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 4
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
[式中、Xは脱離基を示し、その他の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 Xで示される「脱離基」としては、Xで示される「脱離基」として例示したものと同様のものが挙げられる。
[Wherein, X 4 represents a leaving group, and other symbols are as defined above. ]
Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 4 include the same as those exemplified as the “leaving group” represented by X 1 .
 化合物(I-B1)は、化合物(I-F)と化合物(I-E1)を還元的アミノ化反応に付すことにより製造することができる (Route A)。 Compound (I-B1) can be produced by subjecting compound (IF) and compound (IE1) to a reductive amination reaction (Route A).
 具体的には、化合物(I-F)と化合物(I-E1)の混合により反応系中で生じたヘミアミナールまたはイミンに対して、適切な還元剤を反応させることにより製造することができる。
化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。
Specifically, it can be produced by reacting a hemiaminal or imine generated in the reaction system by mixing the compound (IF) and the compound (IE1) with an appropriate reducing agent.
The amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-10 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 上記還元剤としては一般的な還元剤が広く用いられる。一般的な還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化シアノホウ素ナトリウム、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体が挙げられる。 A general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent. Examples of common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and 2-methylpyridine borane complex.
 還元剤の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、酸の存在下に行なうこともできる。このような酸としては、例えば酢酸が挙げられる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an acid. An example of such an acid is acetic acid.
 酸の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量である。 The amount of acid used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 また、酸は溶媒として用いてもよい。 Further, the acid may be used as a solvent.
 この反応は、ルイス酸の存在下に行うこともできる。このようなルイス酸としては、チタニウム(IV) イソプロポキシドが挙げられる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a Lewis acid. Such Lewis acids include titanium (IV) isopropoxide.
 ルイス酸の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量である。 The amount of Lewis acid used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents per 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 また、ルイス酸は溶媒として用いてもよい。 In addition, Lewis acid may be used as a solvent.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-E1)および化合物(I-F)は市販の試薬を用いるか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IE1) and compound (IF) can be produced using commercially available reagents or by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-F)は以下の反応式9ないし反応式12に記載する方法によっても製造することができる。 Compound (IF) can also be produced by the methods described in the following reaction formulas 9 to 12.
 また、化合物(I-B1)は、化合物(I-F)のカルボニルを還元し、得られた化合物(I-B1-(b))のヒドロキシを脱離基Xに変換した化合物(I-B1-(a))と化合物(I-E1)を反応させることによっても製造することができる (Route B)。 The compound (I-B1), the compound was reduced (I-F) carbonyl, the obtained compound (I-B1- (b)) of hydroxy compound converted to a leaving group X 4 in (I- It can also be produced by reacting B1- (a)) with compound (IE1) (Route B).
 具体的には、化合物(I-B1)は、例えば、Xが-O-SOMe、-Clあるいは-Brである化合物(I-B1-(a))に対して、化合物(I-E1)を反応させることで製造することができる。 Specifically, the compound (I-B1) is different from the compound (I-B1- (a)) in which, for example, X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me, —Cl or —Br. It can be produced by reacting E1).
 化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
 この反応はまた、ヨウ化カリウムあるいはヨウ化ナトリウムなどの添加剤の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
 添加剤の使用量は化合物(I-B1-(a))1当量に対して、通常、0.01~5当量、好ましくは0.1~1当量である。 The amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.01 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (a)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-B1-(a))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (a)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B1-(a))は、化合物(I-B1-(b))を自体公知の変換反応に付すことによっても製造することができる。 The compound (I-B1- (a)) can also be produced by subjecting the compound (I-B1- (b)) to a conversion reaction known per se.
 具体的には、化合物(I-B1-(a))のうちXが-O-SOMeである化合物は、化合物(I-B1-(b))に対して、メタンスルホニルクロリドないしメタンスルホン酸無水物を反応させることで製造することができる。 Specifically, among the compounds (I-B1- (a)), a compound in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me is methanesulfonyl chloride or methane with respect to the compound (I-B1- (b)). It can be produced by reacting a sulfonic anhydride.
 この反応で用いるメタンスルホニルクロリドないしメタンスルホン酸無水物の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。
この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。
The amount of methanesulfonyl chloride or methanesulfonic anhydride used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
This reaction is preferably carried out in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 また、化合物(I-B1-(a))のうちXが-Clないし-Brである化合物は、化合物(I-B1-(b))に対して、塩素化剤ないし臭素化剤を反応させて製造することができる。 In the compound (I-B1- (a)), a compound in which X 4 is —Cl to —Br is reacted with a chlorinating agent or brominating agent to the compound (I-B1- (b)). Can be manufactured.
 上記塩素化剤としては、例えば、チオニルクロリド、リン酸トリクロリド、リン酸ペンタクロリド、塩化水素が挙げられる。 Examples of the chlorinating agent include thionyl chloride, phosphoric acid trichloride, phosphoric acid pentachloride, and hydrogen chloride.
 上記臭素化剤としては、例えば、リン酸トリブロミド、臭化水素、臭素、N-ブロモスクシンイミドが挙げられる。 Examples of the brominating agent include phosphoric acid tribromide, hydrogen bromide, bromine, and N-bromosuccinimide.
 この反応で用いる塩素化剤ないし臭素化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the chlorinating agent or brominating agent used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (b)).
 この反応は2,2'-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)などのラジカル開始剤存在下で行ってもよい。 This reaction may be carried out in the presence of a radical initiator such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
 ラジカル開始剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(b))1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the radical initiator to be used is generally 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (b)).
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-B1-(b))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B1-(b))は、化合物(I-F)に対して還元剤を作用させて製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (b)) can also be produced by reacting compound (IF) with a reducing agent.
 上記還元剤としては一般的な還元剤が広く用いられる。一般的な還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化リチウムアルミニウム、ボラン ジメチルスルフィド錯体、ボラン テトラヒドロフラン錯体が挙げられる。 A general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent. Examples of common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, and borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
 還元剤の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-B1)は、以下の方法(反応式5)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる (Route C)。
反応式5
Compound (I-B1) can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 5) or a method analogous thereto (Route C).
Reaction formula 5
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
[式中、R11は水素原子またはアルコールの置換基を示し、
12は、RをR12-CH-と示した場合の部分構造を示し、
はアミノの保護基を示し、Xは脱離基を示し、
その他の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 R11で示される「アルコールの置換基」としては、例えば、C6-10アリール基で置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基 (例、メチル、ベンジル) が挙げられる。
[Wherein R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or an alcohol substituent,
R 12 represents a partial structure when R 4 is represented as R 12 —CH 2 —.
P 3 represents an amino protecting group, X 5 represents a leaving group,
Other symbols are as defined above. ]
The “alcohol substituent” represented by R 11 includes, for example, a C 1-6 alkyl group (eg, methyl, benzyl) optionally substituted with a C 6-10 aryl group.
 Pで示される「アミノの保護基」としては、Pで示される「アミノの保護基」として例示したものと同様のものが挙げられる。 Examples of the “amino protecting group” for P 3 include those exemplified as the “amino protecting group” for P 1 .
 Xで示される「脱離基」としては、Xで示される「脱離基」として例示したものと同様のものが挙げられる。 Examples of the “leaving group” represented by X 5 include the same as those exemplified as the “leaving group” represented by X 1 .
 化合物(I-B1)は、化合物(I-B1-(d))と化合物(I-E2)とを縮合反応に付し、化合物(I-B1-(c))へと誘導化した後、アミドの還元反応により製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1) is obtained by subjecting compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE-2) to a condensation reaction to derivatize compound (I-B1- (c)). It can be produced by an amide reduction reaction.
 上記の縮合反応としては、自体公知の条件が用いられるほか、反応式1で示した条件を用いることもできる。 As the above condensation reaction, conditions known per se can be used, and the conditions shown in Reaction Scheme 1 can also be used.
 化合物(I-B1-(c))のアミドの還元反応で用いる還元剤としては、例えば、水素化リチウムアルミニウム、水素化アルミニウム、ボラン テトラヒドロフラン錯体、ボラン ジメチルスルフィド錯体が挙げられる。 Examples of the reducing agent used in the amide reduction reaction of the compound (I-B1- (c)) include lithium aluminum hydride, aluminum hydride, borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, and borane-dimethylsulfide complex.
 還元剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (c)).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-B1-(d))および化合物(I-E2)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE2) may be commercially available products, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B1-(d))は、化合物(I-F)をオキシム化反応に付し、化合物(I-B1-(e))に誘導化した後、得られたオキシムを還元反応に付すことにより製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (d)) is obtained by subjecting compound (IF) to an oximation reaction to derivatize compound (I-B1- (e)), and then reducing the obtained oxime. It can manufacture by attaching | subjecting to reaction.
 オキシム化反応に用いるヒドロキシアミン誘導体(式:R11-O-NH2)は、例えば、ヒドロキシアミン、O-メチルヒドロキシアミン、O-ベンジルヒドロキシアミンが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxyamine derivative (formula: R 11 —O—NH 2 ) used in the oximation reaction include hydroxyamine, O-methylhydroxyamine, and O-benzylhydroxyamine.
 ヒドロキシアミン誘導体の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the hydroxyamine derivative to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒などが挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-F)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 前記還元反応に用いる還元条件としては、自体公知の水素添加法や自体公知の還元法が用いられる。 As a reduction condition used for the reduction reaction, a hydrogenation method known per se or a reduction method known per se is used.
 具体的には、この還元反応は、例えば、パラジウム-炭素、ラネーニッケル等を触媒とする水素添加法で行うことができる。 Specifically, this reduction reaction can be performed by, for example, a hydrogenation method using palladium-carbon, Raney nickel or the like as a catalyst.
 触媒の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(e))に対して、通常、5~50 w/w %、好ましくは10~20 w/w %である。 The amount of the catalyst used is usually 5 to 50% w / w%, preferably 10 to 20% w / w% with respect to the compound (I-B1- (e)).
 この還元反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reduction reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 また、この還元反応は、アンモニアを含有する溶媒の存在下に行うこともできる。 Further, this reduction reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a solvent containing ammonia.
 この還元反応に用いる水素ガスの気圧は、通常、1~10気圧、好ましくは1~3気圧である。 The pressure of hydrogen gas used for this reduction reaction is usually 1 to 10 atmospheres, preferably 1 to 3 atmospheres.
 この還元反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reduction reaction can be performed at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この還元反応は、例えば、ボラン テトラヒドロフラン錯体やボラン ジメチルスルフィド錯体等を還元剤として用いて行うこともできる。 This reduction reaction can also be performed using, for example, a borane-tetrahydrofuran complex or a borane-dimethylsulfide complex as a reducing agent.
 還元剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(e))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (e)).
 この還元反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reduction reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応は、酸性溶媒中に亜鉛末を還元剤として用いる方法で行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out by a method using zinc powder as a reducing agent in an acidic solvent.
 亜鉛末の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(e))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of zinc powder used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (e)).
 この反応は酸の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of an acid.
 酸の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(e))1当量に対して、通常、1~1000当量、好ましくは1~100当量である。また、酸は溶媒として用いてもよい。 The amount of the acid to be used is generally 1-1000 equivalents, preferably 1-100 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (e)). Moreover, you may use an acid as a solvent.
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことができる。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction can be performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Hexamethylphosphoramide, water or a mixed solvent thereof may be mentioned.
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、化合物(I-B1)は、化合物(I-B1-(d))と化合物(I-E3)とを用いる還元的アミノ化反応により製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1) can also be produced by a reductive amination reaction using compound (I-B1- (d)) and compound (IE3).
 上記の還元的アミノ化反応としては、自体公知の条件が用いられるほか、反応式4のRoute Aで示した条件を用いることもできる。 As the above reductive amination reaction, not only the conditions known per se can be used, but also the conditions indicated by Route IV in Reaction Scheme 4 can be used.
 化合物(I-E3)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IE3) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or by a reaction known per se.
 また、さらに、化合物(I-B1)は、化合物(I-B1-(d))のアミノ基へアミノの保護基P3を導入して得られた化合物(I-B1-(g))を化合物(I-E4)を用いたアルキル化反応に付し、得られた化合物(I-B1-(f))からPを除去することにより製造することができる。 Further, the compound (I-B1) is obtained by introducing the compound (I-B1- (g)) obtained by introducing an amino protecting group P 3 into the amino group of the compound (I-B1- (d)). It can be produced by subjecting it to an alkylation reaction using compound (I-E4) and removing P 3 from the obtained compound (I-B1- (f)).
 具体的には、化合物(I-B1-(g))は、化合物(I-B1-(d))を自体公知の保護基の導入反応(例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons刊(1980)に記載の方法)に付すことによって製造することができる。 Specifically, compound (I-B1- (g)) is compound (I-B1- (d)), which is a reaction for introducing a protecting group known per se (for example, Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons) (The method described in (1980)).
 化合物(I-B1-(f))は、化合物(I-B1-(g))と化合物(I-E4)とを反応させて製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1- (f)) can be produced by reacting compound (I-B1- (g)) with compound (I-E4).
 この反応に用いる化合物(I-E4)の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(g))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-E4) used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B1- (g)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B1-(g))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB- (g)).
 この反応はまた、ヨウ化カリウムあるいはヨウ化ナトリウムなどの添加剤の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
 添加剤の使用量は化合物(I-B1-(g))1当量に対して、通常、0.01~5当量、好ましくは0.1~1当量である。 The amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.01 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B1- (g)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-E4)は市販の試薬を用いるか、自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-E4) can be produced using a commercially available reagent or a reaction known per se.
 化合物(I-B1)は化合物(I-B1-(f))を、自体公知の脱保護反応(例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons刊(1980)に記載の方法)に付すことによって製造することができる。 Compound (I-B1) is obtained by subjecting compound (I-B1- (f)) to a known deprotection reaction (for example, the method described in Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons (1980)). Can be manufactured by.
 前記反応式1において使用される化合物(I-B)のうちYがSOであり、Yが結合手であり、かつnが1である化合物(以下、化合物(I-B2)と示す)は、以下の方法(反応式6)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる (Route D)。
反応式6
Among the compounds (IB) used in the above reaction scheme 1, Y a is SO 2 , Y b is a bond, and n is 1 (hereinafter referred to as Compound (IB2)) ) Can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 6) or a method analogous thereto (Route D).
Reaction formula 6
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-B2)は化合物(I-B2-(a))と化合物(I-E1)を反応させて製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (I-B2) can be produced by reacting compound (I-B2- (a)) with compound (I-E1).
 この反応に用いる化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-B2-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-E1) used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (a)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-B2-(a))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-B2- (a)) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 化合物(I-B2-(a))は、化合物(I-B2-(b))を酸化剤存在下に酸化反応に付すことによって製造することができる。 Compound (I-B2- (a)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-B2- (b)) to an oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidizing agent.
 上記酸化剤としては、例えば、m-クロロ過安息香酸(mCPBA)、モノ過フタル酸またはその塩、過酸化水素水、過炭酸塩、過酢酸またはその塩、ペルオキシ一硫酸カリウムが挙げられる。 Examples of the oxidizing agent include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), monoperphthalic acid or a salt thereof, hydrogen peroxide solution, percarbonate, peracetic acid or a salt thereof, and potassium peroxymonosulfate.
 酸化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B2-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (b)).
 また、酸化剤が液体の場合は、溶媒として用いてもよい。 Further, when the oxidizing agent is a liquid, it may be used as a solvent.
 また、この反応は触媒の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
 この反応に用いられる触媒としては、例えば、タングステン酸ナトリウムおよびその水和物が挙げられる。 Examples of the catalyst used in this reaction include sodium tungstate and its hydrate.
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-B2-(b))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-B2- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B2-(b))は化合物(I-B2-(c))を脱水反応に付すことによって製造することができる。 In addition, compound (I-B2- (b)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-B2- (c)) to a dehydration reaction.
 上記脱水反応は酸の存在下に行うことができる。 The dehydration reaction can be performed in the presence of an acid.
 この反応に用いられる酸としては、例えば、4-メチルベンゼンスルホン酸、塩酸、ギ酸、ホウ素トリフルオリド、チタントリクロリドが挙げられる。 Examples of the acid used in this reaction include 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, boron trifluoride, and titanium trichloride.
 酸の使用量は、化合物(I-B2-(c))1当量に対して、通常、0.1~10当量、好ましくは0.5~2当量である。 The amount of acid used is usually 0.1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B2- (c)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-B2-(c))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-B2- (c)) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B2-(c))は化合物(I-F1)に対して還元剤を作用させて製造することもできる。 Compound (I-B2- (c)) can also be produced by reacting compound (I-F1) with a reducing agent.
 上記還元剤としては一般的な還元剤が広く用いられる。一般的な還元剤としては、例えば、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、水素化リチウムアルミニウム、ボラン ジメチルスルフィド錯体、ボラン テトラヒドロフラン錯体が挙げられる。 A general reducing agent is widely used as the reducing agent. Examples of common reducing agents include sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, borane-dimethylsulfide complex, and borane-tetrahydrofuran complex.
 還元剤の使用量は、化合物(I-F1)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reducing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF-1).
 この反応は、反応に不活性な溶媒中で行うことが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、ケトン類、ニトリル類、エステル類、アミド類、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent inert to the reaction. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, ketones, nitriles, esters, amides, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, Examples include hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 前記反応式1において使用される化合物(I-B)のうち、YがSOまたはCOであり、Yが結合手であり、かつnが1である化合物(以下、化合物(I-B3)と示す)は、以下の方法(反応式7)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式7
Of the compounds (IB) used in the above Reaction Scheme 1, Y a is SO 2 or CO, Y b is a bond, and n is 1 (hereinafter referred to as Compound (IB3) )) Can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 7) or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 7
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-B3)は、化合物(I-G)と化合物(I-E1)を反応させてイミン(I-B3-(a))ないしイミンの等価体(例、ヘミアミナール)に誘導した後、Yに隣接するメチル基の分子内環化反応で製造することができる(Route E)。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (I-B3) is obtained by reacting compound (IG) with compound (IE1) to give an imine (I-B3- (a)) or an equivalent of imine (eg, hemiaminal), it can be prepared by intramolecular cyclization of the methyl groups adjacent to Y a (Route E).
 上記の分子内環化反応において、中間体であるイミン(I-B3-(a))ないしイミンの等価体(例、ヘミアミナール)は、化学的に安定であれば単離可能なこともあるが、この反応では中間体を単離することなく、引き続く分子内環化反応を行うことができる。 In the intramolecular cyclization reaction, an intermediate imine (I-B3- (a)) or an imine equivalent (eg, hemiaminal) may be isolated if it is chemically stable. In this reaction, the subsequent intramolecular cyclization reaction can be carried out without isolating the intermediate.
 この分子内環化反応は、化合物(I-G)と化合物(I-E1)の混合により反応系中で生じたイミン(I-B3-(a))ないしイミンの等価体(例、ヘミアミナール)に対して、適切な活性化剤を添加し、Yに隣接するメチル基を活性化することで進行させることができる。 This intramolecular cyclization reaction is carried out by imine (IB-3 (a)) or an imine equivalent (eg, hemiaminal) produced in the reaction system by mixing compound (IG) and compound (IE1). respect, with the addition of suitable activators, can proceed by activating methyl group adjacent to Y a.
 化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-G)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (IE1) to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IG).
 この反応に用いられるYに隣接するメチル基の活性化剤としては塩基が用いられる。 The active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
 塩基の使用量は、イミン(I-B3-(a))あるいはイミンの等価体(例、ヘミアミナール)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of base used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, per equivalent of imine (IB-3 (a)) or an equivalent of imine (eg, hemiaminal).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-G)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の方法で製造することができる。 Compound (IG) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B3)は、化合物(I-G)の分子内環化により得られた化合物(I-B3-(c))のヒドロキシ基を脱離基Xへと変換して化合物(I-B3-(b))を得た後、その化合物(I-B3-(b))に対して化合物(I-E1)を反応させることにより製造することができる(Route F)。 Further, the compound (I-B3) is obtained by converting the hydroxy group of the compound (I-B3- (c)) obtained by intramolecular cyclization of the compound (IG) into a leaving group X 4 . After obtaining (I-B3- (b)), the compound (I-B3- (b)) can be reacted with the compound (I-E1) (Route F).
 具体的には、化合物(I-B3)は、例えば、化合物(I-B3-(b))のうちXが-O-SOMe、-Clまたは-Brである化合物に対して、化合物(I-E1)を反応させることで製造することができる。 Specifically, for example, the compound (I-B3) is different from the compound (I-B3- (b)) in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me, —Cl or —Br. It can be produced by reacting (I-E1).
 化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (I-B3- (b)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (b)).
 この反応はまた、ヨウ化カリウムあるいはヨウ化ナトリウムなどの添加剤の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of additives such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide.
 添加剤の使用量は化合物(I-B3-(b))1当量に対して、通常、0.1~5当量、好ましくは0.1~1当量である。 The amount of the additive to be used is generally 0.1-5 equivalents, preferably 0.1-1 equivalent, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB-3 (b)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-B3-(b))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (I-B3- (b)) may be commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I-B3-(b))は、化合物(I-B3-(c))を自体公知の反応に付すことによっても製造することができる。 Compound (I-B3- (b)) can also be produced by subjecting compound (I-B3- (c)) to a reaction known per se.
 具体的には、例えば、化合物(I-B3-(b))のうちXが-O-SOMeである化合物は、化合物(I-B3-(c))に対して、メタンスルホニルクロリドまたはメタンスルホン酸無水物等を反応させることで製造することができる。 Specifically, for example, in the compound (I-B3- (b)), a compound in which X 4 is —O—SO 2 Me is obtained by reacting methanesulfonyl chloride with respect to the compound (I-B3- (c)). Alternatively, it can be produced by reacting methanesulfonic anhydride or the like.
 この反応で用いるメタンスルホニルクロリドないしメタンスルホン酸無水物の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of methanesulfonyl chloride or methanesulfonic anhydride used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB-3 (c)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (c)).
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 また、化合物(I-B3-(b))のうちXが-Clないし-Brである化合物は、化合物(I-B3-(c))に対して、塩素化剤ないし臭素化剤を反応させて製造することができる。 In the compound (I-B3- (b)), a compound in which X 4 is —Cl to —Br is reacted with a chlorinating agent or brominating agent to the compound (I-B3- (c)). Can be manufactured.
 上記塩素化剤としては、例えば、チオニルクロリド、リン酸トリクロリド、リン酸ペンタクロリド、塩化水素が挙げられる。 Examples of the chlorinating agent include thionyl chloride, phosphoric acid trichloride, phosphoric acid pentachloride, and hydrogen chloride.
 上記臭素化剤としては、例えば、リン酸トリブロミド、臭化水素、臭素、N-ブロモスクシンイミドが挙げられる。 Examples of the brominating agent include phosphoric acid tribromide, hydrogen bromide, bromine, and N-bromosuccinimide.
 この反応で用いる塩素化剤ないし臭素化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the chlorinating agent or brominating agent used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B3- (c)).
 この反応は2,2'-アゾビス(2-メチルプロピオニトリル)などのラジカル開始剤存在下に行ってもよい。 This reaction may be carried out in the presence of a radical initiator such as 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionitrile).
 ラジカル開始剤の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(c))1当量に対して、通常0.05~10当量、好ましくは0.05~2当量である。 The amount of the radical initiator used is usually 0.05 to 10 equivalents, preferably 0.05 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of the compound (I-B3- (c)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応はまた、塩基またはアンモニウム塩の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be carried out in the presence of a base or an ammonium salt.
 塩基またはアンモニウム塩の使用量は、化合物(I-B3-(c))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base or ammonium salt to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IB3- (c)).
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours.
 また、この反応はマイクロウェーブ照射下で行ってもよい。 Moreover, this reaction may be performed under microwave irradiation.
 化合物(I-B3-(c))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-B3- (c)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 化合物(I-B3-(c))は、化合物(I-G)の分子内環化により製造することができる。 Compound (I-B3- (c)) can be produced by intramolecular cyclization of compound (IG).
 上記の分子内環化反応は、化合物(I-G)に対して、適切な活性化剤を添加し、Yに隣接するメチル基を活性化することで進行させることができる。 Intramolecular cyclization reaction described above, relative to the compound (I-G), with the addition of suitable activators, it can proceed by activating methyl group adjacent to Y a.
 この反応に用いられるYに隣接するメチル基の活性化剤としては塩基が用いられる。    The active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
 塩基の使用量は、化合物(I-G)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IG).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 前記反応式1において使用される化合物(I-B)のうち、YがSまたはOであり、Yが結合手であり、かつnが1である化合物(以下、化合物(I-B4)と記す)は、以下の方法(反応式8)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる (Route G)。
反応式8
Of the compounds (IB) used in the above Reaction Scheme 1, Y a is S or O, Y b is a bond, and n is 1 (hereinafter referred to as Compound (IB4)) Can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 8) or a method analogous thereto (Route G).
Reaction formula 8
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-B4)は、化合物(I-H)と化合物(I-E1)を反応させてイミン(I-B4-(a))に誘導した後、イリドを用いるCorey-Chaykovskyの条件に付すことで生じるアジリジンに対して、Yのアニオンを分子内求核反応させることによって製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (I-B4) is obtained by reacting compound (IH) with compound (I-E1) to give imine (I-B4- (a)) and then subjecting it to Corey-Chaykovsky conditions using ylide. against aziridine caused by the anion of Y a can be prepared by intramolecular nucleophilic reaction.
 上記の反応において、中間体であるイミン(I-B4-(a))は、化学的に安定であれば単離可能なこともあるが、この反応では中間体を単離することなく、イリドとの反応、ついで、分子内求核反応を行い、化合物(I-B4)を製造することができる。 In the above reaction, the intermediate imine (I-B4- (a)) may be isolated if it is chemically stable, but in this reaction, the ylide is isolated without isolating the intermediate. Followed by intramolecular nucleophilic reaction to produce compound (I-B4).
 化合物(I-E1)の使用量は、化合物(I-H)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of compound (I-E1) to be used is generally 1-5 equivalents, preferably 1-2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IH).
 この反応は溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 上記の反応に用いるイリドとしては、例えば、ジメチルスルホニウム メチリドあるいはジメチルスルホキソニウム メチリドが挙げられる。 Examples of the ylide used in the above reaction include dimethylsulfonium-methylide or dimethylsulfoxonium-methylide.
 イリドは自体公知の方法、例えば、E. J. Corey, Michael ChaykovskyによるJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1965, 87 (6), 1353-1364に報告された方法を用いて製造することができる。 The ylide can be produced by a method known per se, for example, a method reported in E. J. Corey, Michael Chaykovsky, Journal of American Chemical Society, 1965, 87 (6), 1353-1364.
 上記の分子内求核反応は溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 The intramolecular nucleophilic reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-H)および化合物(I-E1)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IH) and compound (I-E1) may be commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 前記反応式4ないし6において使用される化合物(I-F)は、以下の方法(反応式9)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式9
Compound (IF) used in the above reaction schemes 4 to 6 can also be produced by the following method (reaction scheme 9) or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 9
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-F)は、カルボン酸(I-I)あるいはカルボン酸(I-I)から誘導される反応性誘導体 (例えば、酸ハライド、酸無水物)と酸との共存下に分子内環化反応を行うことにより製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (IF) is an intramolecular ring in the presence of a carboxylic acid (II) or a reactive derivative derived from carboxylic acid (II) (eg, acid halide, acid anhydride) and an acid. It can manufacture by performing a chemical reaction.
 カルボン酸(I-I)の分子内環化反応に用いる酸としては、硫酸、ポリリン酸、酸化リン(V)-メタンスルホン酸混合物(Eaton's試薬)が挙げられる。 Examples of the acid used for the intramolecular cyclization reaction of carboxylic acid (II) include sulfuric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous oxide (V) -methanesulfonic acid mixture (Eaton's reagent).
 この反応に用いる酸の量は、カルボン酸(I-I)に対して、通常、10当量以上用いられる。 The amount of acid used for this reaction is usually 10 equivalents or more based on the carboxylic acid (II).
 また、この反応に用いる酸は溶媒として用いることもできる。 The acid used in this reaction can also be used as a solvent.
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 カルボン酸(I-I)を酸ハライドに誘導化する場合、酸ハライドの調製に用いる試薬としては、例えば、チオニルクロリド、オキサリルクロリド、亜リン酸 トリクロリドが挙げられる。 When the carboxylic acid (II) is derivatized into an acid halide, examples of the reagent used for preparing the acid halide include thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, and phosphorous acid trichloride.
 酸ハライドの調製に用いる試薬の使用量は、化合物(I-I)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the reagent used for the preparation of the acid halide is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (II).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、エーテル類、アセトニトリル、またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, acetonitrile, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 上記の反応で得られる酸ハライドは化学的に安定な場合、単離して用いることもできるが、この反応では酸ハライドを単離することなく、次の分子内Friedel-Crafts反応に用いることもできる。 If the acid halide obtained by the above reaction is chemically stable, it can be isolated and used, but this reaction can also be used for the next intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction without isolating the acid halide. .
 上記の分子内Friedel-Crafts反応には、一般的なルイス酸が広く用いられるが、一般的なルイス酸としては、例えば、アルミニウムトリクロリドが挙げられる。 In the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction, a general Lewis acid is widely used. Examples of the general Lewis acid include aluminum trichloride.
 この反応に用いるルイス酸の使用量は化合物(I-I) 1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of Lewis acid used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (II).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、エーテル類、またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such a solvent include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.).
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-I)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (II) may be a commercially available product, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 前記反応式4ないし6において使用される化合物(I-F)は、以下の方法(反応式10)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式10
Compound (IF) used in the above reaction schemes 4 to 6 can also be produced by the following method (reaction scheme 10) or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 10
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
[式中、PおよびPは同一または異なって、水素原子またはカルボキシの保護基を示し、その他の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 PないしPで示される「カルボキシの保護基」としては、例えば、C1-6アルキル(メチル、エチル、tert-ブチル)、C7-11アラルキル(例、ベンジル)、フェニル、トリチル、置換シリル(例、トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリル、ジメチルフェニルシリル、tert-ブチルジメチルシリル、tert-ブチルジエチルシリル)、C2-6アルケニル(例、1-アリル)が挙げられる。
[Wherein, P 4 and P 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxy protecting group, and other symbols are as defined above]. ]
Examples of the “carboxy protecting group” represented by P 4 to P 5 include, for example, C 1-6 alkyl (methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl), C 7-11 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), phenyl, trityl, substituted Examples include silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2-6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
 化合物(I-F)は、ジカルボン酸誘導体(I-J)のDieckmann縮合反応によりβ-ケトエステル等価体(I-F-(a))へと変換した後、脱カルボキシ(脱炭酸)反応を行うことにより製造することができる。 Compound (IF) is converted to β-ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) by Dieckmann condensation reaction of dicarboxylic acid derivative (IJ), and then subjected to decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction. Can be manufactured.
 上記のDieckmann縮合反応は塩基の存在下に行うことができる。 The above Dieckmann condensation reaction can be carried out in the presence of a base.
 この反応で用いる塩基の使用量は化合物(I-J)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base used in this reaction is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IJ).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-J)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IJ) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 上記のDieckmann縮合反応で得られるβ-ケトエステル等価体(I-F-(a))は1H NMRの測定溶媒によって、ケト体で観測されることもあれば、エノール体(I-F-(a))で観測されることもある。以下に示す実施例では1H NMRの帰属にしたがって、ケト体とエノール体のどちらか一方の構造を記載してあるが、両者は次の反応に付すにあたり等価である。 The β-ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) obtained by the above Dieckmann condensation reaction may be observed in the keto form depending on the 1 H NMR measurement solvent, or the enol form (IF- ( It may be observed in a)). In the examples shown below, either the keto body or the enol body is described according to the assignment of 1 H NMR, but both are equivalent in the subsequent reaction.
 β-ケトエステル等価体(I-F-(a))の脱カルボキシ(脱炭酸)反応は自体公知の反応条件で行うことができる。 The decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction of the β-ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) can be carried out under reaction conditions known per se.
 β-ケトエステル等価体(I-F-(a))がエステルの場合(Pが水素原子ではない)、カルボキシの保護基Pの脱保護反応により、カルボン酸(Pが水素原子)に変換することで、脱炭酸の進行を加速することもできる。 When the β-ketoester equivalent (IF- (a)) is an ester (P 5 is not a hydrogen atom), the carboxy protecting group P 5 is deprotected to form a carboxylic acid (P 5 is a hydrogen atom). Conversion can also accelerate the progress of decarboxylation.
 保護基Pの脱保護反応には、自体公知の脱保護反応の条件(例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons刊(1980)に記載の方法)を用いることができる。 For the deprotection reaction of the protecting group P 5 , known deprotection conditions (for example, the method described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, published by John Wiley and Sons (1980)) can be used.
 上記の脱カルボキシ(脱炭酸)反応は、酸の存在下に行うことができる。酸の使用量は化合物(I-F-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The above decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can be carried out in the presence of an acid. The amount of the acid to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
 また、酸は溶媒として用いてもよい。 Further, the acid may be used as a solvent.
 また、上記の脱カルボキシ(脱炭酸)反応は、塩基の存在下に行うこともできる。 The decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base.
 塩基の使用量は化合物(I-F-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of base used is usually 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
 また、上記の脱カルボキシ(脱炭酸)反応は、添加剤の存在下に行うこともできる。このような添加剤として、例えば、塩化ナトリウムが挙げられる。 The above decarboxylation (decarboxylation) reaction can also be performed in the presence of an additive. Examples of such additives include sodium chloride.
 添加剤の使用量は化合物(I-F-(a))1当量に対して、通常、0.1~5当量、好ましくは0.5~2当量である。 The amount of the additive used is usually 0.1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 0.5 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF- (a)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 前記反応式4または5において使用される化合物(I-F)のうち、YがSOまたはCOであり、Yが結合手であり、かつnが1である化合物(本明細書中、化合物(I-F1)と示す)は、以下の方法(反応式11)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式11
Of the compounds (IF) used in the above reaction scheme 4 or 5, Y a is SO 2 or CO, Y b is a bond, and n is 1 (in the present specification, Compound (I-F1)) can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 11) or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 11
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-F1)は、化合物(I-K)のYに隣接するメチル基の分子内環化反応で製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (I-F1) can be produced by an intramolecular cyclization reaction of a methyl group adjacent to Y a of compound (IK).
 上記の分子内環化反応は、化合物(I-K)に対して、適切な活性化剤を添加し、Yに隣接するメチル基を活性化することで進行させることができる。 Intramolecular cyclization reaction described above, relative to the compound (I-K), with the addition of suitable activators, it can proceed by activating methyl group adjacent to Y a.
 この反応に用いられるYに隣接するメチル基の活性化剤としては塩基が用いられる。 The active agent of the methyl group adjacent to Y a to be used in the reaction base is used.
 塩基の使用量は、化合物(I-K)1当量に対して、通常、1~5当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the base to be used is generally 1 to 5 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IK).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、ピリジン、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, pyridine, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-K)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IK) may be commercially available or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 前記反応式4または5において使用される化合物(I-F)のうち、YがNRであり、かつYが結合手である化合物(以下、化合物(I-F2)と示す)は、以下の方法(反応式12)またはこれに準じた方法によっても製造することができる。
反応式12
Of the compounds (IF) used in the reaction scheme 4 or 5, a compound in which Y a is NR 5 and Y b is a bond (hereinafter referred to as compound (IF2)) is It can also be produced by the following method (Scheme 12) or a method analogous thereto.
Reaction formula 12
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
[式中の記号は前記と同意義である。]
 化合物(I-F2)は、化合物(I-L)をホルミル化反応に付して得られる化合物(I-F2-(b))に対してBaeyer-Villiger酸化反応を行って得られるO-ホルミル化合物(I-F2-(a))からホルミル基を除去することで製造することができる。
[The symbols in the formula are as defined above. ]
Compound (IF2) is an O-formyl obtained by subjecting compound (IL) to a formylation reaction to a compound (IF2- (b)) obtained by subjecting it to a Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction. It can be produced by removing the formyl group from the compound (I-F2- (a)).
 化合物(I-F2)は、化合物(I-F2-(a))のホルミル基を、自体公知のホルミル基の脱保護反応により除去することで、製造することができる。 Compound (IF2) can be produced by removing the formyl group of compound (IF2- (a)) by a known deprotection reaction of formyl group.
 また、この反応は塩基の存在下に行うこともできる。 This reaction can also be performed in the presence of a base.
 塩基の使用量は、化合物(I-F2-(a))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~5当量である。 The amount of the base used is usually 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 5 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF2- (a)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-F2-(a))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-F2- (a)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 化合物(I-F2-(a))は、化合物(I-F2-(b))を酸化剤存在下でBaeyer-Villiger酸化反応に付すことにより製造することができる。 Compound (I-F2- (a)) can be produced by subjecting compound (I-F2- (b)) to Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reaction in the presence of an oxidizing agent.
 この反応に用いる酸化剤としては、例えば、m-クロロ過安息香酸(mCPBA)、過酸化水素水、過炭酸塩、過酢酸またはその塩が挙げられる。 Examples of the oxidizing agent used in this reaction include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA), hydrogen peroxide solution, percarbonate, peracetic acid or a salt thereof.
 酸化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-F2-(b))1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the oxidizing agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IF2- (b)).
 また、酸化剤が液体の場合は、溶媒として化合物(I-F2-(b))に対して、10当量以上用いてもよい。 In addition, when the oxidizing agent is a liquid, 10 equivalents or more may be used as a solvent with respect to the compound (IF2- (b)).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-F2-(b))は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の手段を適用して製造することができる。 Compound (I-F2- (b)) is commercially available, or can be produced by a method known per se.
 化合物(I-F2-(b))は、化合物(I-L)を自体公知のホルミル化反応に付すことにより製造することができる。 Compound (IF2- (b)) can be produced by subjecting compound (IL) to a formylation reaction known per se.
 この反応に用いるホルミル化剤には、例えば、(クロロメチレン)ジメチルイミニウムクロリド(Vilsmeier試薬)が挙げられる。 Examples of the formylating agent used in this reaction include (chloromethylene) dimethyliminium chloride (Vilsmeier reagent).
 ホルミル化剤の使用量は、化合物(I-L)1当量に対して、通常、1~10当量、好ましくは1~2当量である。 The amount of the formylating agent to be used is generally 1 to 10 equivalents, preferably 1 to 2 equivalents, relative to 1 equivalent of compound (IL).
 この反応は、溶媒中で行うのが好ましい。このような溶媒としては、例えば、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、芳香族炭化水素類、アルコール類、エーテル類、アセトン、アセトニトリル、酢酸エチル、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、1-メチル-2-ピロリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、酢酸、水またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。 This reaction is preferably performed in a solvent. Examples of such solvents include halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ethers, acetone, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 1- Examples thereof include methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide, acetic acid, water, or a mixed solvent thereof.
 この反応は、冷却下(通常約-78~20℃、好ましくは約-10~10℃)、室温下または加熱下(通常約40~200℃、好ましくは約40~160℃)に行うことができる。 This reaction can be carried out under cooling (usually about −78 to 20 ° C., preferably about −10 to 10 ° C.) at room temperature or under heating (usually about 40 to 200 ° C., preferably about 40 to 160 ° C.). it can.
 反応時間は、通常1~30時間、好ましくは1~20時間、さらに好ましくは1~10時間である。 The reaction time is usually 1 to 30 hours, preferably 1 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours.
 化合物(I-L)は、市販のものを使用するか、または自体公知の反応で製造することができる。 Compound (IL) is commercially available, or can be produced by a reaction known per se.
 また、化合物(I)に対する置換基変換(すなわち、置換基の導入や官能基変換)は公知の一般的方法が用いられるが、例えば、エステルの加水分解によるカルボキシへの変換、カルボキシのアミド化によるカルバモイルへの変換、カルボキシの還元によるヒドロキシメチルへの変換、カルボニルの還元やカルボニルへのアルキルの付加反応によるアルコール体への変換、カルボニルの還元的アミノ化、カルボニルのオキシム化、アミノのアシル化、アミノのウレア化、アミノのスルホニル化、アミノのアルキル化、アミンによる活性ハロゲンの置換またはアミノ化、ヒドロキシのアルキル化、ヒドロキシの置換またはアミノ化が用いられる。 In addition, for the substituent conversion (that is, introduction of a substituent or functional group conversion) for the compound (I), a known general method is used. For example, conversion to carboxy by hydrolysis of an ester, or amidation of carboxy Conversion to carbamoyl, conversion to carboxy by reduction of carboxy, conversion to alcohol by reduction of carbonyl or addition of alkyl to carbonyl, reductive amination of carbonyl, oximation of carbonyl, acylation of amino, Amino urealation, amino sulfonylation, amino alkylation, substitution or amination of active halogens with amines, hydroxy alkylation, hydroxy substitution or amination are used.
 この置換基の導入や官能基変換を行うに際し、目的以外の反応が起きる反応性部位が存在する場合は、必要に応じて自体公知の手段によりその反応性部位に事前に保護基を導入し、目的の反応を行った後にその保護基をやはり自体公知の手段により除去して、本発明の範囲に含まれる化合物を製造することもできる。 When introducing a substituent or converting a functional group, if there is a reactive site where a reaction other than the target occurs, a protective group is introduced into the reactive site in advance by a known method, if necessary, After carrying out the desired reaction, the protecting group can be removed by means known per se to produce compounds within the scope of the present invention.
 例えば、原料化合物や中間体が、置換基としてアミノ、カルボキシまたはヒドロキシを有する場合、これらの基は、ペプチド化学などで一般的に用いられるような保護基で保護されていてもよい。この場合、反応後に、必要に応じて保護基を除去することにより目的化合物を得ることができる。 For example, when the raw material compound or intermediate has amino, carboxy or hydroxy as a substituent, these groups may be protected with a protecting group generally used in peptide chemistry or the like. In this case, the target compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group as necessary after the reaction.
 アミノの保護基としては、例えば、上記でPとして例示したものが挙げられる。 Examples of the amino-protecting group include those exemplified as P 1 above.
 カルボキシの保護基としては、例えば、上記でPとして例示したものが挙げられる。 As the protective groups of carboxy, for example, those exemplified as P 2 above.
 ヒドロキシの保護基としては、例えば、C1-6アルキル、フェニル、トリチル、C7-10アラルキル(例、ベンジル)、ホルミル、C1-6アルキル-カルボニル、ベンゾイル、C7-10アラルキル-カルボニル(例、ベンジルカルボニル)、2-テトラヒドロピラニル、2-テトラヒドロフラニル、置換シリル(例、トリメチルシリル、トリエチルシリル、トリイソプロピルシリル、ジメチルフェニルシリル、tert-ブチルジメチルシリル、tert-ブチルジエチルシリル)、C2-6アルケニル(例、1-アリル)が挙げられる。 Examples of the protecting group for hydroxy include C 1-6 alkyl, phenyl, trityl, C 7-10 aralkyl (eg, benzyl), formyl, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl, benzoyl, C 7-10 aralkyl-carbonyl ( Example, benzylcarbonyl), 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, substituted silyl (eg, trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, triisopropylsilyl, dimethylphenylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiethylsilyl), C 2 -6 alkenyl (eg, 1-allyl).
 上記した保護基は、ハロゲン原子、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシまたはニトロから選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい。 The above-described protecting group may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy or nitro.
 上記した保護基の除去は、自体公知の方法、例えば、Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons 編 (1980) に記載の方法などが挙げられる。具体的には、酸、塩基、紫外光、ヒドラジン、フェニルヒドラジン、N-メチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド、酢酸パラジウム、トリアルキルシリルハライド(例えば、トリメチルシリルヨージド、トリメチルシリルブロミド)などを使用する方法や還元法などにより行なわれる。 The above-described removal of the protecting group may be a method known per se, for example, the method described in Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John John Wiley and Sons (1980). Specifically, acid, base, ultraviolet light, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate, trialkylsilyl halide (eg, trimethylsilyl iodide, trimethylsilyl bromide), etc. are used. It is performed by the method of performing or a reduction method.
 また、原料化合物の置換基の種類によっては、上記製造法によって製造された化合物を原料として、上記置換基変換によって置換基が異なる原料化合物を製造することができる。 Depending on the type of the substituent of the raw material compound, a raw material compound having a different substituent can be produced by the above substituent conversion, using the compound produced by the above production method as a raw material.
 本反応における生成物である化合物(I)またはその塩は単一の化合物として、または混合物として製造されてもよい。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof that is a product in this reaction may be produced as a single compound or as a mixture.
 かくして得られた化合物(I)またはその塩は、自体公知の分離手段、例えば、濃縮、減圧濃縮、溶媒抽出、晶出、再結晶、転溶、クロマトグラフィー等により単離、精製することができる。 The thus obtained compound (I) or a salt thereof can be isolated and purified by a separation means known per se, for example, concentration, concentration under reduced pressure, solvent extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, phase transfer, chromatography, etc. .
 化合物(I)が遊離体で得られた場合には、自体公知の方法あるいはそれに準じる方法によって目的とする塩に変換することができ、逆に塩で得られた場合には、自体公知の方法あるいはそれに準ずる方法により、遊離体または、目的とする他の塩に変換することができる。 When compound (I) is obtained in a free form, it can be converted to the target salt by a method known per se or a method analogous thereto, and conversely, when it is obtained as a salt, a method known per se Alternatively, it can be converted to a free form or other desired salt by a method equivalent thereto.
 化合物(I)またはその塩が、光学異性体、立体異性体、位置異性体等の異性体を有する場合には、いずれか一方の異性体も混合物も化合物(I)またはその塩に包含される。例えば、化合物(I)またはその塩に光学異性体が存在する場合には、ラセミ体から分割された光学異性体も化合物(I)またはその塩に包含される。これらの異性体は、自体公知の合成手法、分離手法(例、濃縮、溶媒抽出、カラムクロマトグラフィー、再結晶)によりそれぞれを単品として得ることができる。 When compound (I) or a salt thereof has an isomer such as an optical isomer, a stereoisomer, or a positional isomer, any one of the isomers and a mixture are included in compound (I) or a salt thereof. . For example, when compound (I) or a salt thereof has an optical isomer, the optical isomer resolved from the racemate is also encompassed in compound (I) or a salt thereof. Each of these isomers can be obtained as a single product by a synthesis method and a separation method known per se (eg, concentration, solvent extraction, column chromatography, recrystallization).
 化合物(I)またはその塩は、結晶であってもよく、結晶形が単一であっても結晶形混合物であっても化合物(I)またはその塩に包含される。結晶は、自体公知の結晶化法を適用して、結晶化することによって製造することができる。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a crystal, and it is included in compound (I) or a salt thereof regardless of whether the crystal form is single or a mixture of crystal forms. The crystal can be produced by crystallization by applying a crystallization method known per se.
 また、化合物(I)は、薬学的に許容され得る共結晶または共結晶塩であってもよい。ここで、共結晶または共結晶塩とは、各々が異なる物理的性質(例えば、構造、融点、融解熱、吸湿性および安定性)を持つ、室温で二種またはそれ以上の独特な固体から構成される結晶性物質を意味する。共結晶または共結晶塩は、自体公知の共結晶化法に従い製造することができる。 Compound (I) may be a pharmaceutically acceptable cocrystal or cocrystal salt. Here, a co-crystal or co-crystal salt is composed of two or more unique solids at room temperature, each having different physical properties (eg structure, melting point, heat of fusion, hygroscopicity and stability). Means crystalline material. The cocrystal or cocrystal salt can be produced according to a cocrystallization method known per se.
 化合物(I)またはその塩は、水和物であっても、非水和物であっても、溶媒和物であっても、無溶媒和物であってもよい。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a hydrate, a non-hydrate, a solvate or a non-solvate.
 化合物(I)またはその塩はまた、同位元素(例、H,14C,35S,125I)などで標識されていてもよい。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof may also be labeled with an isotope (eg, 3 H, 14 C, 35 S, 125 I) and the like.
 さらに、化合物(I)またはその塩は、重水素変換体であってもよい。 Furthermore, compound (I) or a salt thereof may be a deuterium converter.
 化合物(I)若しくはその塩、またはそのプロドラッグ(本明細書中、「本発明化合物」と略記することがある)は、CENP-E阻害活性を有し、癌の臨床上有用な予防または治療剤、癌の増殖阻害剤、癌の転移抑制剤、アポトーシス促進剤などとして有用である。 Compound (I) or a salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof (hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as “the compound of the present invention”) has CENP-E inhibitory activity and is clinically useful for prevention or treatment of cancer. It is useful as an agent, a cancer growth inhibitor, a cancer metastasis inhibitor, an apoptosis promoter and the like.
 また、本発明化合物は、哺乳動物におけるCENP-E関連疾患の予防または治療に用いることができる。 The compound of the present invention can also be used for the prevention or treatment of CENP-E related diseases in mammals.
 本発明化合物は、膜透過性に優れており、低用量で薬効を得ることが可能となるため、副作用が低下した優れた癌等の予防・治療剤となる。 The compound of the present invention is excellent in membrane permeability and can have a medicinal effect at a low dose, so that it becomes an excellent preventive / therapeutic agent for cancer and the like with reduced side effects.
 化合物(I)またはその塩のプロドラッグとは、生体内における生理条件下で酵素や胃酸等による反応により化合物(I)またはその塩に変換する化合物、即ち酵素的に酸化、還元、加水分解等を起こして化合物(I)またはその塩に変化する化合物、胃酸等により加水分解等を起こして化合物(I)またはその塩に変化する化合物をいう。化合物(I)またはその塩のプロドラッグの例としては、化合物(I)のアミノがアシル化、アルキル化、リン酸化された化合物(例、化合物(I)のアミノがエイコサノイル化、アラニル化、ペンチルアミノカルボニル化、(5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソレン-4-イル)メトキシカルボニル化、テトラヒドロフラニル化、ピロリジニルメチル化、ピバロイルオキシメチル化、tert-ブチル化された化合物); 化合物(I)のヒドロキシがアシル化、アルキル化、リン酸化、ほう酸化された化合物(例、化合物(I)のヒドロキシがアセチル化、パルミトイル化、プロパノイル化、ピバロイル化、スクシニル化、フマリル化、アラニル化、ジメチルアミノメチルカルボニル化された化合物); 化合物(I)のカルボキシがエステル化、アミド化された化合物(例、化合物(I)のカルボキシがエチルエステル化、フェニルエステル化、カルボキシメチルエステル化、ジメチルアミノメチルエステル化、ピバロイルオキシメチルエステル化、エトキシカルボニルオキシエチルエステル化、フタリジルエステル化、(5-メチル-2-オキソ-1,3-ジオキソレン-4-イル)メチルエステル化、シクロヘキシルオキシカルボニルエチルエステル化、メチルアミド化された化合物) が挙げられる。これらの化合物は自体公知の方法によって化合物(I)またはその塩から製造することができる。 A prodrug of compound (I) or a salt thereof is a compound that is converted to compound (I) or a salt thereof by a reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid or the like under physiological conditions in vivo, that is, enzymatically oxidized, reduced, hydrolyzed, etc. Is a compound that changes to compound (I) or a salt thereof, and a compound that undergoes hydrolysis or the like by gastric acid or the like to change to compound (I) or a salt thereof. Examples of prodrugs of compound (I) or salts thereof include compounds in which amino of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, and phosphorylated (eg, amino of compound (I) is eicosanoylated, alanylated, pentyl Aminocarbonylated, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methoxycarbonylated, tetrahydrofuranylated, pyrrolidinylmethylated, pivaloyloxymethylated, tert-butylated Compound); Compounds in which the hydroxy of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, borated (eg, hydroxy of compound (I) is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanoylated, pivaloylated, succinylated, fumaryl Compound, alanylated, dimethylaminomethylcarbonylated); carboxy of compound (I) is esterified, amidated Compound (eg, carboxy of compound (I) is ethyl esterified, phenyl esterified, carboxymethyl esterified, dimethylaminomethyl esterified, pivaloyloxymethyl esterified, ethoxycarbonyloxyethyl esterified, phthalidyl esterified , (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl) methyl esterified, cyclohexyloxycarbonylethyl esterified, methylamidated compound). These compounds can be produced from compound (I) or a salt thereof by a method known per se.
 また、化合物(I)またはその塩のプロドラッグは、広川書店1990年刊「医薬品の開発」第7巻分子設計163頁から198頁に記載されているような生理的条件で化合物(I)に変化するものであってもよい。 The prodrug of compound (I) or a salt thereof changes to compound (I) under physiological conditions as described in Hirokawa Shoten 1990, “Pharmaceutical Development”, Volume 7, Molecular Design, pages 163 to 198. You may do.
 本発明化合物は、CENP-Eに対し強い阻害活性を示す。 The compound of the present invention exhibits strong inhibitory activity against CENP-E.
 また、本発明化合物は、薬効発現、薬物動態(吸収性、分布、代謝、排泄等)、溶解性(水溶性等)、他の医薬品との相互作用、安全性(急性毒性、慢性毒性、遺伝毒性、生殖毒性、心臓毒性、癌原性等の毒性が低い)、安定性(化学的安定性、酵素に対する安定性等)等の点でも優れているので、医薬として有用である。 In addition, the compound of the present invention has a medicinal effect, pharmacokinetics (absorbability, distribution, metabolism, excretion, etc.), solubility (water solubility, etc.), interaction with other pharmaceuticals, safety (acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, genetics) It is also useful as a medicine because it is excellent in terms of toxicity (low toxicity such as toxicity, reproductive toxicity, cardiotoxicity, carcinogenicity, etc.) and stability (chemical stability, stability to enzymes, etc.).
 従って、本発明化合物は、哺乳動物(例えば、マウス、ラット、ハムスター、ウサギ、ネコ、イヌ、ウシ、ヒツジ、サル、ヒト)に対して、安全に投与することができる。 Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be safely administered to mammals (eg, mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, cow, sheep, monkey, human).
 従って、本発明化合物は、CENP-E関連疾患、例えば、癌[例えば、大腸癌(例、家族性大腸癌、遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌、消化管間質腫瘍)、肺癌(例、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、悪性中皮腫)、中皮腫、膵臓癌(例、膵管癌)、胃癌(例、乳頭腺癌、粘液性腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌)、乳癌(例、浸潤性乳管癌、非浸潤性乳管癌、炎症性乳癌)、卵巣癌(例、上皮性卵巣癌、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣性胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度腫瘍)、前立腺癌(例、ホルモン依存性前立腺癌、ホルモン非依存性前立腺癌)、肝臓癌(例、原発性肝癌、肝外胆管癌)、甲状腺癌(例、甲状腺髄様癌)、腎臓癌(例、腎細胞癌、腎盂と尿管の移行上皮癌)、子宮癌、脳腫瘍(例、松果体星細胞腫瘍、毛様細胞性星細胞腫、びまん性星細胞腫、退形成性星細胞腫)、黒色腫(例、メラノーマ)、肉腫、膀胱癌、血液癌(例、多発性骨髄腫)]の予防または治療剤;癌の増殖阻害剤;癌の転移抑制剤;アポトーシス促進剤;等の医薬として用いられる。 Accordingly, the compound of the present invention is used for CENP-E related diseases such as cancer [eg, colon cancer (eg, familial colon cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor), lung cancer (eg, non-small cell) Lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma), mesothelioma, pancreatic cancer (eg, pancreatic duct cancer), gastric cancer (eg, papillary adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma), breast cancer (eg, invasive milk) Duct cancer, non-invasive breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer), ovarian cancer (eg, epithelial ovarian cancer, extragonadal germ cell tumor, ovarian germ cell tumor, ovarian low-grade tumor), prostate cancer (eg, hormone) Dependent prostate cancer, hormone-independent prostate cancer), liver cancer (eg, primary liver cancer, extrahepatic bile duct cancer), thyroid cancer (eg, medullary thyroid cancer), kidney cancer (eg, renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis and Transitional cell carcinoma of the ureter), uterine cancer, brain tumor (eg, pineal astrocytoma, ciliary astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, regression) Astrocytoma), melanoma (eg, melanoma), sarcoma, bladder cancer, blood cancer (eg, multiple myeloma)] prevention or treatment agent; cancer growth inhibitor; cancer metastasis inhibitor; It is used as a medicine such as an agent.
 特に、本発明化合物は、乳癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、肺癌および血液癌などに対して有効である。 In particular, the compound of the present invention is effective against breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, blood cancer and the like.
 本発明化合物は、そのままあるいは薬理学的に許容される担体を配合し、医薬(本明細書中、「本発明の医薬」と称することがある)として、経口的または非経口的に投与することができる。 The compound of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally as it is or in combination with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier as a medicine (sometimes referred to herein as “the medicine of the present invention”). Can do.
 本発明化合物を経口投与する場合の剤形としては、例えば、錠剤(糖衣錠、フィルムコーティング錠、舌下錠、バッカル錠、口腔内速崩錠を含む)、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、カプセル剤(ソフトカプセル剤、マイクロカプセル剤を含む)、シロップ剤、乳剤、懸濁剤、フィルム剤(例、口腔粘膜貼付フィルム)等の経口剤が挙げられる。また、本発明化合物を非経口投与する場合の剤形としては、例えば、注射剤、注入剤、点滴剤、坐剤、経皮剤(イオントフォレシス経皮剤を含む)が挙げられる。また、本発明化合物を適当な基剤(例、酪酸の重合体、グリコール酸の重合体、酪酸-グリコール酸の共重合体、酪酸の重合体とグリコール酸の重合体との混合物、ポリグリセロール脂肪酸エステル)と組み合わせて徐放性製剤とすることも有効である。 As a dosage form when the compound of the present invention is orally administered, for example, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, buccal tablets, intraoral quick-disintegrating tablets), pills, granules, powders, capsules Examples include oral preparations (including soft capsules and microcapsules), syrups, emulsions, suspensions, films (eg, oral mucosal film). Examples of the dosage form when the compound of the present invention is administered parenterally include injections, infusions, drops, suppositories, and transdermal agents (including iontophoretic transdermal agents). In addition, the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by using a suitable base (eg, butyric acid polymer, glycolic acid polymer, butyric acid-glycolic acid copolymer, a mixture of butyric acid polymer and glycolic acid polymer, polyglycerol fatty acid) It is also effective to form a sustained-release preparation in combination with an ester.
 本発明の医薬を製造する方法としては、当該分野で一般的に用いられている公知の製造方法(例えば、日本薬局方に記載の方法)を適用することができる。また、本発明の医薬を製造する場合には、必要に応じて、製剤分野において通常用いられる賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤、甘味剤、界面活性剤、懸濁化剤、乳化剤等の添加剤を適宜、適量添加することができる。 As a method for producing the medicament of the present invention, a known production method generally used in the field (for example, a method described in Japanese Pharmacopoeia) can be applied. Further, when producing the medicament of the present invention, if necessary, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, sweeteners, surfactants, suspending agents, ordinarily used in the pharmaceutical field, An appropriate amount of an additive such as an emulsifier can be appropriately added.
 例えば、本発明化合物を含む錠剤を製造する場合には、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、滑沢剤等を用いることができ、丸剤及び顆粒剤を製造する場合には、賦形剤、結合剤、崩壊剤等を用いることができる。また、散剤及びカプセル剤を製造する場合には賦形剤等を、シロップ剤を製造する場合には甘味剤等を、乳剤または懸濁剤を製造する場合には懸濁化剤、界面活性剤、乳化剤等を用いることができる。 For example, when producing tablets containing the compound of the present invention, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants and the like can be used. When producing pills and granules, excipients are used. , Binders, disintegrants and the like can be used. In the case of producing powders and capsules, excipients, etc., in the case of producing syrups, sweeteners, etc., in the case of producing emulsions or suspensions, suspending agents, surfactants. An emulsifier or the like can be used.
 賦形剤の例としては、乳糖、白糖、ブドウ糖、デンプン、蔗糖、微結晶セルロース、カンゾウ末、マンニトール、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウムが挙げられる。 Examples of excipients include lactose, sucrose, glucose, starch, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, licorice powder, mannitol, sodium bicarbonate, calcium phosphate, and calcium sulfate.
 結合剤の例としては、5ないし10重量%デンプンのり液、10ないし20重量%アラビアゴム液またはゼラチン液、1ないし5重量%トラガント液、カルボキシメチルセルロース液、アルギン酸ナトリウム液、グリセリンが挙げられる。 Examples of the binder include 5 to 10% by weight starch paste solution, 10 to 20% by weight gum arabic solution or gelatin solution, 1 to 5% by weight tragacanth solution, carboxymethyl cellulose solution, sodium alginate solution, and glycerin.
 崩壊剤の例としては、デンプン、炭酸カルシウムが挙げられる。 Examples of disintegrants include starch and calcium carbonate.
 滑沢剤の例としては、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、精製タルクが挙げられる。 Examples of lubricants include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, and purified talc.
 甘味剤の例としては、ブドウ糖、果糖、転化糖、ソルビトール、キシリトール、グリセリン、単シロップが挙げられる。 Examples of sweeteners include glucose, fructose, invert sugar, sorbitol, xylitol, glycerin, and simple syrup.
 界面活性剤の例としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80、ソルビタンモノ脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸ポリオキシル40が挙げられる。 Examples of the surfactant include sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, sorbitan monofatty acid ester, and polyoxyl 40 stearate.
 懸濁化剤の例としては、アラビアゴム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ベントナイトが挙げられる。 Examples of the suspending agent include gum arabic, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and bentonite.
 乳化剤の例としては、アラビアゴム、トラガント、ゼラチン、ポリソルベート80が挙げられる。 Examples of emulsifiers include gum arabic, tragacanth, gelatin, and polysorbate 80.
 更に、本発明の医薬を製造する場合には、所望により、製剤分野において通常用いられる着色剤、保存剤、芳香剤、矯味剤、安定剤、粘稠剤等を適宜、適量添加することができる。 Furthermore, when producing the medicament of the present invention, an appropriate amount of coloring agents, preservatives, fragrances, flavoring agents, stabilizers, thickeners and the like that are usually used in the pharmaceutical field can be appropriately added as desired. .
 前記注射剤としては、静脈注射剤のほか、皮下注射剤、皮内注射剤、筋肉注射剤、点滴注射剤等が含まれる。 Examples of the injection include intravenous injections, subcutaneous injections, intradermal injections, intramuscular injections, infusions, and the like.
 かかる注射剤は、自体公知の方法、すなわち、本発明化合物を無菌の水性液もしくは油性液に溶解、懸濁または乳化することによって調製される。注射用の水性液としては、生理食塩水、ブドウ糖やその他の補助薬を含む等張液(例えば、D-ソルビトール、D-マンニトール、塩化ナトリウム)等が挙げられ、適当な溶解補助剤、例えば、アルコール(例えば、エタノール)、ポリアルコール(例えば、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール)、非イオン性界面活性剤(例えば、ポリソルベート80、HCO-50)と併用してもよい。油性液としては、ゴマ油、大豆油等が挙げられ、溶解補助剤として、安息香酸ベンジル、ベンジルアルコール等と併用してもよい。また、緩衝剤(例えば、リン酸緩衝液、酢酸ナトリウム緩衝液)、無痛化剤(例えば、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩酸プロカイン)、安定剤(例えば、ヒト血清アルブミン、ポリエチレングリコール)、保存剤(例えば、ベンジルアルコール、フェノール)等と配合してもよい。調製された注射液は、通常、アンプルに充填される。 Such an injection is prepared by a method known per se, that is, by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying the compound of the present invention in a sterile aqueous or oily liquid. Aqueous solutions for injection include isotonic solutions (eg, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride) containing physiological saline, glucose and other adjuvants, and suitable solubilizers such as You may use together with alcohol (for example, ethanol), polyalcohol (for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol), and a nonionic surfactant (for example, polysorbate 80, HCO-50). Examples of the oily liquid include sesame oil and soybean oil. As a solubilizing agent, benzyl benzoate, benzyl alcohol and the like may be used in combination. Buffers (eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer), soothing agents (eg, benzalkonium chloride, procaine hydrochloride), stabilizers (eg, human serum albumin, polyethylene glycol), preservatives (eg, , Benzyl alcohol, phenol) and the like. The prepared injection solution is usually filled in an ampoule.
 本発明の医薬中の本発明化合物の含有量は、製剤の形態に応じて相違するが、通常、製剤全体に対して約0.01ないし100重量%、好ましくは約2ないし85重量%、さらに好ましくは約5ないし70重量%である。 The content of the compound of the present invention in the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 0.01 to 100% by weight, preferably about 2 to 85% by weight, based on the whole preparation, Preferably it is about 5 to 70% by weight.
 本発明の医薬中の薬理学的に許容される担体(例えば、前記した添加剤)の含有量は、製剤の形態に応じて相違するが、通常、製剤全体に対して約1ないし99.9重量%、好ましくは約10ないし90重量%である。 The content of a pharmacologically acceptable carrier (for example, the above-mentioned additive) in the medicament of the present invention varies depending on the form of the preparation, but is usually about 1 to 99.9 with respect to the whole preparation. % By weight, preferably about 10 to 90% by weight.
 本発明化合物は、安定かつ低毒性で安全に使用することができる。その1日の投与量は患者の状態や体重、化合物の種類、投与経路等によって異なるが、例えば、癌治療目的で患者に経口投与する場合には、成人(体重約60kg)1日当りの投与量は、有効成分(本発明化合物)として約1ないし2000mg、好ましくは約3ないし1000mg、さらに好ましくは約10ないし250mgであり、これらを1回または2ないし3回に分けて投与することができる。 The compound of the present invention can be used safely with stable, low toxicity. The daily dose varies depending on the patient's condition and body weight, the type of compound, the route of administration, etc. For example, in the case of oral administration to a patient for the purpose of cancer treatment, the daily dose for an adult (body weight of about 60 kg) Is about 1 to 2000 mg, preferably about 3 to 1000 mg, more preferably about 10 to 250 mg as the active ingredient (the compound of the present invention), and these can be administered once or divided into 2 to 3 times.
 本発明化合物を非経口的に投与する場合は、通常、液剤(例えば、注射剤)の形で投与する。その1回投与量は、投与対象、対象臓器、症状、投与方法等によっても異なるが、例えば、注射剤の形にして、通常体重1kgあたり約0.01ないし約40mg、好ましくは約0.05ないし約20mg、さらに好ましくは約0.1ないし約5mgを静脈注射または点滴により投与するのが好都合である。 When the compound of the present invention is administered parenterally, it is usually administered in the form of a liquid (for example, an injection). The single dose varies depending on the administration subject, target organ, symptom, administration method, and the like. For example, in the form of an injection, it is usually about 0.01 to about 40 mg per kg body weight, preferably about 0.05. It is convenient to administer from about 20 mg, more preferably from about 0.1 to about 5 mg by intravenous injection or infusion.
 本発明化合物は、他の薬物と併用して用いることができる。具体的には、本発明化合物は、ホルモン療法剤、化学療法剤、免疫療法剤または細胞増殖因子ならびにその受容体の作用を阻害する薬剤等の薬物と併用して用いることができる。以下、本発明化合物と併用し得る薬物を「併用薬物」と略記する。 The compound of the present invention can be used in combination with other drugs. Specifically, the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with drugs such as hormone therapeutic agents, chemotherapeutic agents, immunotherapeutic agents or cell growth factors and drugs that inhibit the action of the receptors. Hereinafter, a drug that can be used in combination with the compound of the present invention is abbreviated as “concomitant drug”.
 「ホルモン療法剤」としては、例えば、ホスフェストロール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、クロロトリアニセン、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、酢酸メゲストロール、酢酸クロルマジノン、酢酸シプロテロン、ダナゾール、アリルエストレノール、ゲストリノン、メパルトリシン、ラロキシフェン、オルメロキシフェン、レボルメロキシフェン、抗エストロゲン(例、クエン酸タモキシフェン、クエン酸トレミフェン)、ピル製剤、メピチオスタン、テストロラクトン、アミノグルテチイミド、LH-RHアゴニスト(例、酢酸ゴセレリン、ブセレリン、酢酸リュープロレリン)、ドロロキシフェン、エピチオスタノール、スルホン酸エチニルエストラジオール、アロマターゼ阻害薬(例、塩酸ファドロゾール、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、エキセメスタン、ボロゾール、フォルメスタン)、抗アンドロゲン(例、フルタミド、ビカルタミド、ニルタミド)、5α-レダクターゼ阻害薬(例、フィナステリド、エプリステリド)、副腎皮質ホルモン系薬剤(例、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロン、ベタメタゾン、トリアムシノロン)、アンドロゲン合成阻害薬(例、アビラテロン)、レチノイドおよびレチノイドの代謝を遅らせる薬剤(例、リアロゾール)、甲状腺ホルモン、およびそれらのDDS(Drug Delivery System)製剤が用いられる。 Examples of the `` hormone therapeutic agent '' include phosfestol, diethylstilbestrol, chlorotrianicene, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate, chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, danazol, allylestrenol, gestrinone, mepartricin, Raloxifene, olmeroxifene, levormeroxifene, antiestrogens (eg, tamoxifen citrate, toremifene citrate), pill formulations, mepithiostan, testrolactone, aminoglutethimide, LH-RH agonists (eg, goserelin acetate, buserelin acetate) Leuprorelin acetate), droloxifene, epithiostanol, ethinyl estradiol sulfonate, aromatase inhibitor (eg, fadrozole hydrochloride, anastrozole, reso Rozole, exemestane, borozole, formestane), antiandrogens (eg, flutamide, bicalutamide, nilutamide), 5α-reductase inhibitors (eg, finasteride, epristeride), corticosteroids (eg, dexamethasone, prednisolone, betamethasone, triamcinolone) ), Androgen synthesis inhibitors (eg, abiraterone), drugs that retard the metabolism of retinoids and retinoids (eg, riarosol), thyroid hormones, and their DDS (Drug Delivery System) formulations.
 「化学療法剤」としては、例えば、アルキル化剤、代謝拮抗剤、抗癌性抗生物質、植物由来抗癌剤が用いられる。 As the “chemotherapeutic agent”, for example, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, anticancer antibiotics, plant-derived anticancer agents are used.
 「アルキル化剤」としては、例えば、ナイトロジェンマスタード、塩酸ナイトロジェンマスタード-N-オキシド、クロラムブチル、シクロフォスファミド、イホスファミド、チオテパ、カルボコン、トシル酸インプロスルファン、ブスルファン、塩酸ニムスチン、ミトブロニトール、メルファラン、ダカルバジン、ラニムスチン、リン酸エストラムスチンナトリウム、トリエチレンメラミン、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ストレプトゾシン、ピポブロマン、エトグルシド、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン、ミボプラチン、ネダプラチン、オキサリプラチン、アルトレタミン、アンバムスチン、塩酸ジブロスピジウム、フォテムスチン、プレドニムスチン、プミテパ、リボムスチン、テモゾロミド、トレオスルファン、トロフォスファミド、ジノスタチンスチマラマー、アドゼレシン、システムスチン、ビゼレシン、およびそれらのDDS(Drug Delivery System)製剤が用いられる。 Examples of the “alkylating agent” include nitrogen mustard, nitrogen mustard hydrochloride-N-oxide, chlorambutyl, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, thiotepa, carbocon, improsulfan tosylate, busulfan, nimustine hydrochloride, mitoblonitol, Faran, dacarbazine, ranimustine, estramustine phosphate sodium, triethylenemelamine, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, piprobroman, etoglucid, carboplatin, cisplatin, miboplatin, nedaplatin, oxaliplatin, altretamine, ambermuthine, dibrospine hydrochloride, fotemustine hydrochloride Predonimustine, pumitepa, ribomustine, temozolomide, treosulphane, trophosphamide Zinostatin Lamar, adozelesin, cystemustine, Bizereshin, and their DDS (Drug Delivery System) formulation is used.
 「代謝拮抗剤」としては、例えば、メルカプトプリン、6-メルカプトプリンリボシド、チオイノシン、メトトレキサート、ペメトレキセド、エノシタビン、シタラビン、シタラビンオクフォスファート、塩酸アンシタビン、5-FU系薬剤(例、フルオロウラシル、テガフール、UFT、ドキシフルリジン、カルモフール、ガロシタビン、エミテフール、カペシタビン)、アミノプテリン、ネルザラビン、ロイコボリンカルシウム、タブロイド、ブトシン、フォリネイトカルシウム、レボフォリネイトカルシウム、クラドリビン、エミテフール、フルダラビン、ゲムシタビン、ヒドロキシカルバミド、ペントスタチン、ピリトレキシム、イドキシウリジン、ミトグアゾン、チアゾフリン、アンバムスチン、ベンダムスチン、およびそれらのDDS製剤が用いられる。 Examples of the “antimetabolite” include mercaptopurine, 6-mercaptopurine riboside, thioinosine, methotrexate, pemetrexed, enositabine, cytarabine, cytarabine okphosphatate, ancitabine hydrochloride, 5-FU drugs (eg, fluorouracil, tegafur, UFT, doxyfluridine, carmofur, galocitabine, emiteful, capecitabine), aminopterin, nerzarabine, leucovorin calcium, tabloid, butosine, folinate calcium, levofolinate calcium, cladribine, emitefur, fludarabine, gemcitabine, hydroxycarbpyramide, pendant Idoxyuridine, mitoguazone, thiazofurin, ambamustine, bendamustine, and them DDS formulation is used.
 「抗癌性抗生物質」としては、例えば、アクチノマイシンD、アクチノマイシンC、マイトマイシンC、クロモマイシンA3、塩酸ブレオマイシン、硫酸ブレオマイシン、硫酸ペプロマイシン、塩酸ダウノルビシン、塩酸ドキソルビシン、塩酸アクラルビシン、塩酸ピラルビシン、塩酸エピルビシン、ネオカルチノスタチン、ミスラマイシン、ザルコマイシン、カルチノフィリン、ミトタン、塩酸ゾルビシン、塩酸ミトキサントロン、塩酸イダルビシン、およびそれらのDDS製剤が用いられる。 Examples of the “anticancer antibiotic” include actinomycin D, actinomycin C, mitomycin C, chromomycin A3, bleomycin hydrochloride, bleomycin sulfate, peplomycin sulfate, daunorubicin hydrochloride, doxorubicin hydrochloride, aclarubicin hydrochloride, pirarubicin hydrochloride, epirubicin hydrochloride , Neocartinostatin, misramycin, sarcomycin, carcinophylline, mitotane, zorubicin hydrochloride, mitoxantrone hydrochloride, idarubicin hydrochloride, and their DDS formulations.
 「植物由来抗癌剤」としては、例えば、エトポシド、リン酸エトポシド、硫酸ビンブラスチン、硫酸ビンクリスチン、硫酸ビンデシン、テニポシド、パクリタキセル、ドセタクセル、ビノレルビン、およびそれらのDDS製剤が用いられる。 As the “plant-derived anticancer agent”, for example, etoposide, etoposide phosphate, vinblastine sulfate, vincristine sulfate, vindesine sulfate, teniposide, paclitaxel, docetaxel, vinorelbine, and their DDS preparations are used.
 「免疫療法剤」としては、例えば、ピシバニール、クレスチン、シゾフィラン、レンチナン、ウベニメクス、インターフェロン、インターロイキン、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子、エリスロポイエチン、リンホトキシン、BCGワクチン、コリネバクテリウムパルブム、レバミゾール、ポリサッカライドK、プロコダゾール、抗CTLA4抗体が用いられる。 Examples of the “immunotherapeutic agent” include picibanil, krestin, schizophyllan, lentinan, ubenimex, interferon, interleukin, macrophage colony stimulating factor, granulocyte colony stimulating factor, erythropoietin, lymphotoxin, BCG vaccine, corynebacterium parvum , Levamisole, polysaccharide K, procodazole, and anti-CTLA4 antibody are used.
 「細胞増殖因子ならびにその受容体の作用を阻害する薬剤」としては、例えば、EGF阻害剤、TGFα阻害剤、ハーレギュリン阻害剤、インシュリン阻害剤、IGF阻害剤、FGF阻害剤、KGF阻害剤、CSF阻害剤、EPO阻害剤、IL-2阻害剤、NGF阻害剤、PDGF阻害剤、TGFβ阻害剤、HGF阻害剤、VEGF阻害剤、アンジオポエチン阻害剤、EGF受容体阻害剤、HER2阻害剤、HER4阻害剤、インシュリン受容体阻害剤、IGF-1受容体阻害剤、IGF-2受容体阻害剤、FGF受容体-1阻害剤、FGF受容体-2阻害剤、FGF受容体-3阻害剤、FGF受容体-4阻害剤、VEGF受容体阻害剤、Tie-2阻害剤、PDGF受容体阻害剤、Abl阻害剤、Raf阻害剤、FLT3阻害剤、c-Kit阻害剤、Src阻害剤、PKC阻害剤、Trk阻害剤、Ret阻害剤、mTOR阻害剤、Aurora阻害剤、PLK阻害剤、MEK(MEK1/2)阻害剤、MET阻害剤、CDK阻害剤、Akt阻害剤、ERK阻害剤等が用いられる。このような薬剤としては、より具体的には、抗VEGF抗体(例、Bevacizumab)、抗HER2抗体(例、Trastuzumab、Pertuzumab)、抗EGFR抗体(例、Cetuximab、Panitumumab、Matuzumab、Nimotuzumab)、抗VEGFR抗体、抗HGF抗体、Imatinib mesylate、Erlotinib、Gefitinib、Sorafenib、Sunitinib、Dasatinib、Lapatinib、Vatalanib、4-(4-フルオロ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-5-イルオキシ)-6-メトキシ-7-[3-(1-ピロリジニル)プロポキシ]キナゾリン(AZD-2171)、Lestaurtinib、Pazopanib、Canertinib、Tandutinib、3-(4-ブロモ-2,6-ジフルオロベンジルオキシ)-5-[3-[4-(1-ピロリジニル)ブチル]ウレイド]イソチアゾール-4-カルボキサミド(CP-547632)、Axitinib、N-(3,3-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-6-イル)-2-(ピリジン-4-イルメチルアミノ)ピリジン-3-カルボキサミド(AMG-706)、Nilotinib、6-[4-(4-エチルピペラジン-1-イルメチル)フェニル]-N-[1(R)-フェニルエチル]-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-4-アミン(AEE-788)、Vandetanib、Temsirolimus、Everolimus、Enzastaurin、N-[4-[4-(4-メチルピペラジン-1-イル)-6-(3-メチル-1H-ピラゾール-5-イルアミノ)ピリミジン-2-イルスルファニル]フェニル]シクロプロパンカルボキサミド(VX-680)、リン酸 2-[N-[3-[4-[5-[N-(3-フルオロフェニル)カルバモイルメチル]-1H-ピラゾール-3-イルアミノ]キナゾリン-7-イルオキシ]プロピル]-N-エチルアミノ]エチル エステル(AZD-1152)、4-[9-クロロ-7-(2,6-ジフルオロフェニル)-5H-ピリミド[5,4-d][2]ベンズアゼピン-2-イルアミノ]安息香酸(MLN-8054)、N-[2-メトキシ-5-[(E)-2-(2,4,6-トリメトキシフェニル)ビニルスルホニルメチル]フェニル]グリシン ナトリウム塩(ON-1910Na)、4-[8-シクロペンチル-7(R)-エチル-5-メチル-6-オキソ-5,6,7,8-テトラヒドロプテリジン-2-イルアミノ]-3-メトキシ-N-(1-メチルピペリジン-4-イル)ベンズアミド(BI-2536)、5-(4-ブロモ-2-クロロフェニルアミノ)-4-フルオロ-1-メチル-1H-ベンズイミダゾール-6-カルボヒドロキサム酸 2-ヒドロキシエチルエステル(AZD-6244)、N-[2(R),3-ジヒドロキシプロポキシ]-3,4-ジフルオロ-2-(2-フルオロ-4-ヨードフェニルアミノ)ベンズアミド(PD-0325901)、エベロリムス(RAD001)が用いられる。 Examples of the “drug that inhibits the action of cell growth factor and its receptor” include, for example, EGF inhibitor, TGFα inhibitor, harregulin inhibitor, insulin inhibitor, IGF inhibitor, FGF inhibitor, KGF inhibitor, CSF inhibition Agent, EPO inhibitor, IL-2 inhibitor, NGF inhibitor, PDGF inhibitor, TGFβ inhibitor, HGF inhibitor, VEGF inhibitor, angiopoietin inhibitor, EGF receptor inhibitor, HER2 inhibitor, HER4 inhibitor, Insulin receptor inhibitor, IGF-1 receptor inhibitor, IGF-2 receptor inhibitor, FGF receptor-1 inhibitor, FGF receptor-2 inhibitor, FGF receptor-3 inhibitor, FGF receptor- 4 inhibitor, VEGF receptor inhibitor, Tie-2 inhibitor, PDGF receptor inhibitor, Abl inhibitor, Raf inhibitor, FLT3 inhibitor, c-Ki t inhibitor, Src inhibitor, PKC inhibitor, Trk inhibitor, Ret inhibitor, mTOR inhibitor, Aurora inhibitor, PLK inhibitor, MEK (MEK1 / 2) inhibitor, MET inhibitor, CDK inhibitor, Akt Inhibitors, ERK inhibitors and the like are used. More specifically, examples of such agents include anti-VEGF antibodies (eg, Bevacizumab), anti-HER2 antibodies (eg, Trastuzumab, Pertuzumab), anti-EGFR antibodies (eg, Cetuximab, Panitumumab, Matuzumab, Nimotuzumab), anti-VEGFR Antibody, anti-HGF antibody, Imatinib mesylate, Erlotinib, Gefitinib, Sorafenib, Sunitinib, Dasatinib, Lapatinib, Vatalanib, 4- (4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yloxy) -6-methoxy-7- [ 3- (1-Pyrrolidinyl) propoxy] quinazoline (AZD-2171), Lestaurtinib, Pazopanib, Canertinib, Tandutinib, 3- (4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyloxy) -5- [3- [4- (1 -Pyrrolidinyl) butyl] ureido] isothiazole-4-carboxamide (CP-547632), Axitinib, N- (3,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-6-yl) -2- (pyridine- 4-ylmethylamino) pyridine-3-carboxamide (AMG-706), Nilotinib, 6- [4- (4-ethylpipera N-1-ylmethyl) phenyl] -N- [1 (R) -phenylethyl] -7H-pyrrolo [2,3-d] pyrimidin-4-amine (AEE-788), Vandetanib, Temsirolimus, Everolimus, Enzastaurin, N- [4- [4- (4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl) -6- (3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylamino) pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl] phenyl] cyclopropanecarboxamide (VX-680 ), 2- [N- [3- [4- [5- [N- (3-fluorophenyl) carbamoylmethyl] -1H-pyrazol-3-ylamino] quinazolin-7-yloxy] propyl] -N-phosphate Ethylamino] ethyl ester (AZD-1152), 4- [9-chloro-7- (2,6-difluorophenyl) -5H-pyrimido [5,4-d] [2] benzazepin-2-ylamino] benzoic acid (MLN-8054), N- [2-methoxy-5-[(E) -2- (2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl) vinylsulfonylmethyl] phenyl] glycine sodium salt (ON-1910Na), 4- [8-Cyclopentyl-7 (R) -ethyl-5-methyl-6-oxy So-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-2-ylamino] -3-methoxy-N- (1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) benzamide (BI-2536), 5- (4-bromo-2- Chlorophenylamino) -4-fluoro-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-6-carbohydroxamic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester (AZD-6244), N- [2 (R), 3-dihydroxypropoxy] -3,4 -Difluoro-2- (2-fluoro-4-iodophenylamino) benzamide (PD-0325901) and everolimus (RAD001) are used.
 上記の薬剤の他に、L-アスパラギナーゼ、アセグラトン、塩酸プロカルバジン、プロトポルフィリン・コバルト錯塩、水銀ヘマトポルフィリン・ナトリウム、トポイソメラーゼI阻害薬(例、イリノテカン、トポテカン)、トポイソメラーゼII阻害薬(例、ソブゾキサン)、分化誘導剤(例、レチノイド、ビタミンD類)、他の血管新生阻害薬(例、フマギリン、さめ抽出物、COX-2阻害薬)、α-ブロッカー(例、塩酸タムスロシン)、ビスホスホン酸(例、パミドロネート、ゾレドロネート)、サリドマイド、5-アザシチジン、デシタビン、プロテアソーム阻害薬(例、ボルテゾミブ)、アポトーシス誘導剤(例、TRAIL受容体作動薬、抗TRAIL抗体、Bcl-2阻害薬)、抗腫瘍性抗体(例、抗CD20抗体)、毒素標識抗体等も併用薬物として用いることができる。 In addition to the above drugs, L-asparaginase, acegraton, procarbazine hydrochloride, protoporphyrin / cobalt complex, mercury hematoporphyrin / sodium, topoisomerase I inhibitor (eg, irinotecan, topotecan), topoisomerase II inhibitor (eg, sobuzoxane), Differentiation inducer (eg, retinoid, vitamin D), other angiogenesis inhibitors (eg, fumagillin, shark extract, COX-2 inhibitor), α-blocker (eg, tamsulosin hydrochloride), bisphosphonic acid (eg, Pamidronate, zoledronate), thalidomide, 5-azacytidine, decitabine, proteasome inhibitors (eg, bortezomib), apoptosis inducers (eg, TRAIL receptor agonists, anti-TRAIL antibodies, Bcl-2 inhibitors), antitumor antibodies ( Eg, anti-CD20 antibody), toxin-labeled antibody, etc. It can be used as the object.
 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを組み合わせることにより、
(1) 本発明化合物または併用薬物を単独で投与する場合に比べて、その投与量を軽減することができる;
(2) 患者の症状(軽症、重症等)に応じて、本発明化合物と併用する薬物を選択することができる;
(3) 治療期間を長く設定することができる;
(4) 治療効果の持続を図ることができる;
(5) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを併用することにより、相乗効果が得られる;等の優れた効果を得ることができる。
By combining the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug,
(1) The dose can be reduced compared to the case where the compound of the present invention or the concomitant drug is administered alone;
(2) A drug to be used in combination with the compound of the present invention can be selected according to the patient's symptoms (mild, severe, etc.);
(3) The treatment period can be set longer;
(4) The therapeutic effect can be sustained;
(5) By using the compound of the present invention in combination with a concomitant drug, a synergistic effect can be obtained;
 本発明化合物と併用薬物を併用する場合、本発明化合物と併用薬物の投与時期は限定されず、本発明化合物と併用薬物とを、投与対象に対し、同時に投与してもよいし、時間差をおいて投与してもよい。時間差をおいて投与する場合、時間差は投与する有効成分、剤形、投与方法により異なるが、例えば、併用薬物を先に投与する場合、併用薬物を投与した後1分ないし3日以内、好ましくは10分ないし1日以内、より好ましくは15分ないし1時間以内に本発明化合物を投与する方法が挙げられる。本発明化合物を先に投与する場合、本発明化合物を投与した後、1分ないし1日以内、好ましくは10分ないし6時間以内、より好ましくは15分から1時間以内に併用薬物を投与する方法が挙げられる。 When the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug are used in combination, the administration time of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug is not limited, and the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug may be administered simultaneously to the administration subject, with a time difference. May be administered. When administered at a time difference, the time difference varies depending on the active ingredient to be administered, dosage form, and administration method. For example, when administering the concomitant drug first, within 1 minute to 3 days after administering the concomitant drug, preferably Examples include a method of administering the compound of the present invention within 10 minutes to 1 day, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour. When the compound of the present invention is administered first, there is a method in which the concomitant drug is administered within 1 minute to 1 day, preferably within 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour after administering the compound of the present invention. Can be mentioned.
 併用薬物の投与量は、臨床上用いられている投与量に準ずればよく、投与対象、投与ルート、疾患、組み合わせ等により適宜選択することができる。 The dose of the concomitant drug may be in accordance with the clinically used dose, and can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, disease, combination, and the like.
 本発明化合物と併用薬物を併用する場合の投与形態としては、
(1) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを同時に製剤化して得られる単一の製剤の投与;
(2) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の同一投与経路での同時投与;
(3) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の同一投与経路での時間差をおいての投与;
(4) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の異なる投与経路での同時投与;
(5) 本発明化合物と併用薬物とを別々に製剤化して得られる2種の製剤の異なる投与経路での時間差をおいての投与(例えば、本発明化合物、次いで併用薬物の順序での投与、あるいは逆の順序での投与);
等が挙げられる。
As an administration form when the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug are used in combination,
(1) administration of a single preparation obtained by simultaneously formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug;
(2) Simultaneous administration of two preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug by the same administration route;
(3) Administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug at the same administration route with a time difference;
(4) Simultaneous administration of two preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug by different administration routes;
(5) Administration of two types of preparations obtained by separately formulating the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug at different time intervals in different administration routes (for example, administration in the order of the compound of the present invention and then the concomitant drug, Or administration in reverse order);
Etc.
 併用薬物の投与量は、臨床上用いられている用量を基準として適宜選択することができる。また、本発明化合物と併用薬物との配合比は、投与対象、投与ルート、対象疾患、症状、組み合わせ等により適宜選択することができる。例えば、投与対象がヒトである場合、本発明化合物1重量部に対し、併用薬物を0.01ないし100重量部用いればよい。 The dose of the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected based on the clinically used dose. The compounding ratio of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be appropriately selected depending on the administration subject, administration route, target disease, symptom, combination and the like. For example, when the administration subject is a human, 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the concomitant drug may be used per 1 part by weight of the compound of the present invention.
 さらに、本発明化合物は、非薬剤療法と併用して用いることができる。具体的には、本発明化合物は、例えば、(1)手術;(2)アンジオテンシンII等を用いる昇圧化学療法;(3)遺伝子療法;(4)温熱療法;(5)凍結療法;(6)レーザー焼灼法;(7)放射線療法;等の非薬剤療法と組み合わせることもできる。 Furthermore, the compound of the present invention can be used in combination with non-drug therapy. Specifically, the compound of the present invention is, for example, (1) surgery; (2) pressor chemotherapy using angiotensin II or the like; (3) gene therapy; (4) hyperthermia; (5) cryotherapy; (6) It can also be combined with non-drug therapies such as laser ablation; (7) radiation therapy;
 例えば、本発明化合物を前記した非薬剤療法の前または後に使用することによって、耐性発現の阻止、無病期(Disease-Free Survival)の延長、癌転移あるいは再発の抑制、延命等の効果が得られる。 For example, by using the compound of the present invention before or after the above-mentioned non-drug therapy, effects such as prevention of resistance development, prolongation of disease-free (Disease-Free Survival), suppression of cancer metastasis or recurrence, life prolongation, etc. are obtained. .
 また、本発明化合物による治療と、支持療法〔(i)各種感染病の併発に対する抗生物質(例、パンスポリン等のβ-ラクタム系、クラリスロマイシン等のマクロライド系)の投与;(ii)栄養障害改善のための高カロリー輸液、アミノ酸製剤、総合ビタミン剤の投与;(iii)疼痛緩和のためのモルヒネ投与;(iv)悪心、嘔吐、食欲不振、下痢、白血球減少、血小板減少、ヘモグロビン濃度低下、脱毛、肝障害、腎障害、DIC、発熱等のような副作用を改善する薬剤の投与;および(v)癌の多剤耐性を抑制するための薬剤の投与;等〕を組み合わせることもできる。 In addition, treatment with the compound of the present invention and supportive therapy [(i) administration of antibiotics (for example, β-lactams such as pansporin, macrolides such as clarithromycin) for the co-occurrence of various infectious diseases; (ii) nutrition Administration of high-calorie infusions, amino acid preparations and multivitamins to improve disability; (iii) Morphine administration for pain relief; (iv) Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, decreased hemoglobin concentration , Hair loss, hepatic disorder, renal disorder, DIC, administration of a drug that improves side effects such as fever, and (v) administration of a drug for suppressing multidrug resistance of cancer; etc.].
 前記した非薬剤療法の前または後に、本発明化合物を経口投与(徐放性を含む)、静脈内投与(ボーラス(bolus)、輸液(infusion)、包接体を含む)、皮下投与および筋肉注射(ボーラス(bolus)、輸液(infusion)、徐放性を含む)、経皮投与、腫瘍内投与、近位投与などによって投与するのが好ましい。 Before or after the aforementioned non-drug therapy, the compound of the present invention is orally administered (including sustained release), intravenously administered (including bolus, infusion, inclusion body), subcutaneous administration and intramuscular injection It is preferable to administer (including bolus, infusion, sustained release), transdermal administration, intratumoral administration, proximal administration, and the like.
 前記した非薬剤療法の前に本発明化合物を投与する場合、例えば、前記した非薬剤療法の約30分ないし24時間前に1回投与することもできるし、あるいは前記した非薬剤療法の約3ヶ月ないし6ヶ月前に1ないし3サイクルに分けて投与することもできる。このように、前記した非薬剤療法の前に本発明化合物を投与することにより、例えば、癌組織を縮小させることができるので、前記した非薬剤療法がしやすくなる。 When the compound of the present invention is administered before the aforementioned non-drug therapy, for example, it can be administered once about 30 minutes to 24 hours before the aforementioned non-drug therapy, or about 3 times of the aforementioned non-drug therapy. The administration can be divided into 1 to 3 cycles a month to 6 months ago. Thus, by administering the compound of the present invention before the above-described non-drug therapy, for example, cancer tissue can be reduced, so that the above-described non-drug therapy is facilitated.
 前記した非薬剤療法の後に本発明化合物を投与する場合、前記した非薬剤療法の約30分ないし24時間後に、例えば、数週間ないし3ヶ月単位で反復投与することができる。このように、前記した非薬剤療法の後に本発明化合物を投与することにより、前記した非薬剤療法の効果を高めることができる。 When the compound of the present invention is administered after the aforementioned non-drug therapy, it can be repeatedly administered, for example, in units of several weeks to 3 months, about 30 minutes to 24 hours after the aforementioned non-drug therapy. Thus, by administering the compound of the present invention after the aforementioned non-drug therapy, the effect of the aforementioned non-drug therapy can be enhanced.
 以下に、実施例、製剤例および試験例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものではなく、また本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で変化させてもよい。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, Formulation Examples, and Test Examples. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. Good.
 以下の実施例中の「室温」は通常約10℃ないし約35℃を示す。混合溶媒において示した比は、特に断らない限り容量比を示す。%は、特に断らない限り重量%を示す。 “Room temperature” in the following examples usually indicates about 10 ° C. to about 35 ° C. The ratio shown in the mixed solvent is a volume ratio unless otherwise specified. % Indicates% by weight unless otherwise specified.
 シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにおいて、NHと記載した場合は、アミノプロピルシラン結合シリカゲルを用いた。HPLC (高速液体クロマトグラフィー) において、C18と記載した場合は、オクタデシル結合シリカゲルを用いた。 In the silica gel column chromatography, when described as NH, aminopropylsilane-bonded silica gel was used. In the case of C18 on HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), octadecyl bonded silica gel was used.
 混合溶媒の比は、特に断らない限り容量比を示す。 The ratio of the mixed solvent indicates a volume ratio unless otherwise specified.
 以下の実施例および試験例中の略号は、本技術分野で現在通常用いられている用例に従うものであり、例えば、次のような意味である。
1H NMR: プロトン核磁気共鳴スペクトル
HPLC: 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
SFC: 超臨界流体クロマトグラフィー
MS:マススペクトル
LC/MS: 液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計
ESI法: エレクトロスプレーイオン化法
APCI法: 大気圧化学イオン化法
HATU: O-(7-アザベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-N,N,N',N'-テトラメチルウロニウム ヘキサフルオロホスファート
BINAP: 2,2’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-1,1’-ビナフチル
DBU: 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-オクタヒドロピリミド[1,2-a]アゼピン (1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン)
EDC: 1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド
mCPBA: m-クロロ過安息香酸
Xantphos: 4,5-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)-9,9-ジメチルキサンテン
DMSO: ジメチルスルホキシド
EGTA: エチレングリコールビス-2-アミノエチルエーテル四酢酸
BSA: 牛血清アルブミン
 1H NMR はフーリエ変換型NMRで測定した。解析にはACD/SpecManager (商品名) などを用いた。水酸基やアミノ基などのプロトンが非常に緩やかなピークについては記載していない。
The abbreviations in the following examples and test examples follow the examples currently used in the present technical field, and have the following meanings, for example.
1 H NMR: proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
HPLC: High performance liquid chromatography
SFC: Supercritical fluid chromatography
MS: Mass spectrum
LC / MS: Liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer
ESI method: Electrospray ionization method
APCI method: atmospheric pressure chemical ionization method
HATU: O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl) -N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
BINAP: 2,2'-bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1'-binaphthyl
DBU: 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido [1,2-a] azepine (1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene)
EDC: 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
mCPBA: m-chloroperbenzoic acid
Xantphos: 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene
DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide
EGTA: Ethylene glycol bis-2-aminoethyl ether tetraacetic acid
BSA: Bovine serum albumin 1 H NMR was measured by Fourier transform NMR. For analysis, ACD / SpecManager (trade name) was used. Peaks with very gentle protons such as hydroxyl groups and amino groups are not described.
 MS は、LC/MS により測定した。イオン化法としては、ESI 法、APCI法、または同時ESI/APCIマルチ法を用いた。データは実測値 (found) を記載した。通常、分子イオンピークが観測されるが、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基 (-Boc) を有する化合物の場合、フラグメントイオンとして、tert-ブトキシカルボニル基あるいはtert-ブチル基が脱離したピークが観測されることもある。また、水酸基 (-OH) を有する化合物の場合、フラグメントイオンとして、H2Oが脱離したピークが観測されることもある。塩の場合は、通常、フリー体の分子イオンピークもしくはフラグメントイオンピークが観測される。 MS was measured by LC / MS. As the ionization method, ESI method, APCI method, or simultaneous ESI / APCI multi method was used. The data is the actual measurement (found). Usually, a molecular ion peak is observed, but in the case of a compound having a tert-butoxycarbonyl group (-Boc), a peak in which the tert-butoxycarbonyl group or tert-butyl group is eliminated as a fragment ion is observed. There is also. In the case of a compound having a hydroxyl group (—OH), a peak from which H 2 O is eliminated may be observed as a fragment ion. In the case of a salt, a free molecular ion peak or a fragment ion peak is usually observed.
 比旋光度は旋光計 (光源:ナトリウムD線、波長: 589 nm) を用いて測定した。データは測定温度 (単位:℃)、試料濃度c (単位: g/100 mL)、測定溶媒 (例、CHCl3)、左記条件において複数回測定した比旋光度の平均値 (単位: °) を記載した。
実施例1
(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) エチル 5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
 6-メトキシピリジン-2-アミン (10 g) のエタノール (150 mL) 溶液へ、エチル 3-ブロモ-2-オキソプロパノアート(21 g) を40℃下、30分間かけて滴下した。反応混合物を40℃で14時間攪拌し、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン (2:1) (450 mL) で希釈した。得られた溶液を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄し、水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、得られた有機層を塩基性シリカゲルのパッドに通して濾過した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、ヘキサンを加えることによって析出した固体を濾取し、標題化合物 (11 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 221.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.32 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.11 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.45 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 9.1 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.6 Hz), 8.22 (1H, s).
B) エチル 3-ブロモ-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
 エチル 5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (5.0 g) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (150 mL) 溶液へ、4℃下、N-ブロモコハク酸イミド(4.0 g) を加えた。反応混合物を室温で1時間攪拌し、減圧下で濃縮した。濃縮した油状物質に水 (100 mL) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。得られた析出物を濾取し、水 (100 mL) で洗浄し、標題化合物 (6.5 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 299.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.32 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.04 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.42 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 0.9 Hz), 7.14-7.32 (1H, m), 7.32-7.55 (1H, m).
C) エチル 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
 エチル 3-ブロモ-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (5.8 g)、(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)ボロン酸 (4.6 g)、炭酸セシウム(20 g)、[1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]パラジウム(II)ジクロリド ジクロロメタン錯体 (1.6 g)、水 (30 mL) および、1,2-ジメトキシエタン (150 mL) の混合物を窒素雰囲気下、90℃で1.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、酢酸エチル (300 mL) に懸濁し、飽和食塩水 (150 mL) で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチル (100 mL) で抽出し、合わせた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (5.8 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 329.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.06 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.27 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.99-4.18 (2H, m), 6.32 (1H, dd, J = 7.5, 0.8 Hz), 7.03-7.18 (1H, m), 7.19-7.29 (2H, m), 7.29-7.41 (2H, m).
D) 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
 エチル 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (5.7 g)、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (18 mL)、メタノール (10 mL)、テトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) の混合物を室温で8時間攪拌した。混合物のpHを0℃下、6 N 塩酸および1 N 塩酸を用いて、4から5に調整し、得られた溶液を酢酸エチル (2×200 mL) で抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水 (50 mL) で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (3.9 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 301.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.26 (3H, d, J = 1.3 Hz), 3.66 (3H, s), 6.35 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.02-7.19 (1H, m), 7.20-7.36 (3H, m), 7.36-7.49 (1H, m).
E) (±)-N'-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 7,8-ジクロロクロマン-4-オン(500 mg) のメタノール (7.3 mL) および酢酸(0.73 mL) 溶液へ、室温でN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (240 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (320 mg) を加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチル (10 mL) およびヘキサン (10 mL) で希釈した後、2 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加えて、30分間攪拌した。得られた水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (5 mL) および 2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (2 mL) を加えてアルカリ性にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (390 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 289.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.97-2.04 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.40-2.47 (2H, m), 2.66-2.84 (2H, m), 3.77 (1H, t, J = 4.3 Hz), 4.31-4.51 (2H, m), 6.95-7.00 (1H, m), 7.06-7.11 (1H, m).
F) (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(150 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (3 mL) 溶液へ、(±)-N'-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (150 mg)、HATU (210 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (160 mg) を加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (20 mL) に懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (190 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.85-2.43 (12H, m), 2.52-3.02 (2H, m), 3.20-3.66 (1H, m), 3.73-3.81 (3H, m), 3.92-4.33 (1H, m), 4.36-4.52 (1H, m), 5.05-5.91 (1H, m), 6.00-6.08 (1H, m), 6.24-6.62 (1H, m), 6.71-6.89 (1H, m), 6.99-7.12 (1H, m), 7.18-7.26 (2H, m), 7.27-7.40 (2H, m).
実施例2
(±)-N-(5,6-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-(5,6-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 5,6-ジクロロインダン-1-オンを用いて、実施例1の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物(420 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 273.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.36-2.82 (7H, m), 2.90-3.00 (1H, m), 4.20 (1H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, s).
B) (±)-N-(5,6-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(5,6-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(200 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 555.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.89-2.15 (7H, m), 2.17-2.28 (1H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.38-2.53 (2H, m), 2.54-2.67 (1H, m), 2.80-3.04 (2H, m), 3.12-3.40 (1H, m), 3.75-3.79 (3H, m), 5.23-5.97 (1H, m), 6.04 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.52-6.73 (1H, m), 7.01-7.11 (1H, m), 7.19-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.40 (3H, m).
実施例3
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N,N-ジメチル-N'-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]エタン-1,2-ジアミン
 6-(トリフルオロメチル)インダン-1-オンを用いて、実施例1の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物(630 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 273.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.81-1.97 (1H, m), 2.28 (6H, s), 2.44-2.54 (4H, m), 2.76-3.13 (4H, m), 4.30 (1H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s).
B) (±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N,N-ジメチル-N'-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]エタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(220 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 555.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.80-2.19 (8H, m), 2.28-2.41 (4H, m), 2.43-2.59 (1H, m), 2.63-2.82 (1H, m), 2.86-3.14 (2H, m), 3.18-3.32 (1H, m), 3.72-3.80 (3H, m), 5.43 (1H, t, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.01-6.06 (1H, m), 6.87-7.11 (2H, m), 7.18-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.47 (4H, m).
実施例4
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N,N-ジメチル-N'-[4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]エタン-1,2-ジアミン
 4-(トリフルオロメチル)インダン-1-オンを用いて、実施例1の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物(560 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 273.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.84-1.99 (1H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.36-2.58 (4H, m), 2.76-2.81 (2H, m), 2.89-3.26 (2H, m), 4.28 (1H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 7.26-7.32 (1H, m), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
B) (±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N,N-ジメチル-N'-[4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル]エタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(210 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 555.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.82-2.16 (8H, m), 2.25-2.35 (3H, m), 2.39-2.56 (2H, m), 2.67-3.50 (4H, m), 3.75-3.80 (3H, m), 5.30-6.10 (2H, m), 6.90-7.09 (2H, m), 7.17-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.48 (4H, m).
実施例5
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン (1.0 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (15 mL)、メタノール (5.0 mL) および酢酸 (2.0 mL) 溶液へ、室温で2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (800 mg) およびN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(650 mg) を加え、室温で23時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣に2 N 塩酸 (40 mL) を加えて、1時間攪拌した。不溶物を濾別し、濾液を酢酸エチル (30 mL) およびヘキサン (50 mL) で洗浄した。得られた水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) および 2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (3 mL) を加えてアルカリ性にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (820 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 274.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.18 (6H, s), 2.35-2.44 (2H, m), 2.53-2.65 (2H, m), 2.68-2.81 (1H, m), 4.49-4.59 (2H, m), 4.63-4.75 (1H, m), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(450 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (8 mL) 溶液へ、(±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(460 mg)、HATU (630 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (490 mg) を加え、室温で2.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルに懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで3回抽出し、合わせた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (680 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+557.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.78-1.88 (3H, m), 2.04-2.12 (4H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.40-2.63 (1H, m), 3.02-3.46 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.41-4.87 (2H, m), 5.71-6.25 (2H, m), 6.82-7.09 (3H, m), 7.19-7.26 (2H, m), 7.27-7.35 (2H, m).
実施例5a
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例5で製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (670 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (320 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 14.20 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (KD137)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +101.0 (c 0.231, CHCl3)
実施例5b
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例5で製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (670 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (320 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 18.82 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (KD137)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -97.4 (c 0.231, CHCl3)
実施例6
(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 7,8-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-4H-クロメン-4-オンおよびtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例1の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物(220 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 375.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.34-1.70 (12H, m), 1.83-2.12 (1H, m), 2.74-2.95 (5H, m), 3.22-3.49 (2H, m), 4.30-4.49 (1H, m), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.05-7.19 (1H, m).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(140 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 657.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.21-1.45 (9H, m), 1.58-1.69 (2H, m), 1.91-2.26 (1H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.62-2.94 (3H, m), 3.09-3.64 (3H, m), 3.74-3.75 (3H, m), 3.94-4.32 (1H, m), 4.35-4.59 (1H, m), 5.07-6.01 (1H, m), 6.01-6.09 (1H, m), 6.17-6.62 (1H, m), 6.69-6.93 (1H, m), 6.96-7.12 (1H, m), 7.19-7.26 (3H, m), 7.27-7.40 (1H, m).
C) (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (130 mg) を0℃でトリフルオロ酢酸 (1 mL) に溶解し、室温で0.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物をジエチルエーテル (15 mL) で希釈した後、残渣に2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え (pH >11)、ジエチルエーテルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (100 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 557.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.85-2.40 (10H, m), 2.63-2.90 (2H, m), 3.18-3.63 (1H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.92-4.32 (1H, m), 4.35-4.53 (1H, m), 5.08-5.92 (1H, m), 6.05 (1H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 6.25-6.61 (1H, m), 6.70-6.89 (1H, m), 6.95-7.25 (3H, m), 7.28-7.39 (2H, m).
実施例7a
(-)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) のメタノール (2.3 mL) および酢酸 (0.23 mL) 溶液へ、室温で1H-インドール-3-カルバルデヒド(130 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (45 mg) を加え、室温で25時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、室温で、さらに1H-インドール-3-カルバルデヒド(26 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (26 mg) を加え、室温で14時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣に1 N 塩酸 (15 mL) を加えて、酢酸エチル (7.5 mL) およびヘキサン (7.5 mL) で順次洗浄した。得られた水層に、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (73 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 686.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.85-2.46 (11H, m), 2.55-3.13 (2H, m), 3.38 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 3.74 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 3.78-4.30 (2H, m), 4.91-5.86 (1H, m), 5.98-6.09 (1H, m), 6.13-6.53 (1H, m), 6.63-7.24 (9H, m), 7.27-7.47 (2H, m), 7.60-8.04 (1H, m).
B) (-)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (67 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (34 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 10.19 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -97.3 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例7b
(+)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (67 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (33 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.4 % ee, 保持時間: 14.63 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +90.3 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例8
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) tert-ブチル{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}カルバマート
 tert-ブチル [2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]カルバマート 塩酸塩(2.11 g) のメタノール (70 mL) 溶液へ、室温で酢酸ナトリウム (0.82 g)、酢酸 (7 mL)、1H-インドール-3-カルバルデヒド (2.90 g) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (1.07 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。この混合物へ、さらに、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (1.07 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣に10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え (pH >9)、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (メタノール/酢酸エチル) および (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で順次精製し、標題化合物 (1.99 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 304.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.23 (2H, q, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.71 (2H, s), 5.01 (1H, brs), 7.07-7.24 (3H, m), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.04 (1H, brs).
B) N-(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 tert-ブチル {2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}カルバマート (1.98 g) を氷冷下で攪拌しながらトリフルオロ酢酸 (8 mL) に溶解し、反応混合物を氷冷下で30分間攪拌した。トリフルオロ酢酸を減圧下で留去し、残渣を氷冷下で攪拌しながら酢酸エチルで希釈し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (水層のpH >11) にした後、10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で希釈した。得られた混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.21 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 204.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.24 (2H, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 2.79 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.76 (2H, s), 7.05-7.23 (3H, m), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.21 (1H, brs).
C) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 N-(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例5の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物(130 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 390.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.22 (3H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.49-2.81 (4H, m), 3.67 (2H, d, J = 4.5 Hz), 4.29-4.45 (2H, m), 4.50-4.63 (1H, m), 6.89-7.00 (2H, m), 7.01-7.11 (2H, m), 7.13-7.22 (1H, m), 7.29-7.37 (1H, m), 7.58-7.67 (1H, m), 8.08 (1H, brs).
D) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(170 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 672.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.06-2.69 (8H, m), 2.98-3.64 (4H, m), 3.73-3.78 (3H, m), 4.30-4.78 (2H, m), 5.68-6.28 (2H, m), 6.64-6.74 (1H, m), 6.78-7.25 (8H, m), 7.27-7.45 (3H, m), 7.54-8.06 (1H, m).
実施例8a
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(1H-インドール-3-イルメチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AY-H (OC006)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:エタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (39 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.63 分 (CHIRALPAK AY-H (NA006)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:エタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +55.0 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例9a
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル {2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン(1030 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL)、メタノール (14 mL) および酢酸 (1.4 mL) 溶液へ、室温でtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート(1060 mg) を加え、40℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (710 mg) を加え、室温で46時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣に0.5 N 塩酸 (30 mL)、酢酸エチル (10 mL) およびヘキサン (10 mL)を加えて、氷冷下、20分間攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル (10 mL) およびヘキサン (10 mL) で洗浄した後、得られた水層に2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (8 mL) を加えてアルカリ性にした。得られた水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (47 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 361.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.43-1.45 (9H, m), 1.56-1.81 (1H, m), 2.68-2.83 (2H, m), 2.85 (3H, s), 3.20-3.48 (2H, m), 4.44-4.51 (1H, m), 4.52-4.60 (1H, m), 4.63-4.74 (1H, m), 6.99-7.03 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(210 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 643.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.16-1.41 (9H, m), 2.28-2.44 (4H, m), 2.76 (2H, s), 2.97-3.50 (4H, m), 3.75-3.79 (3H, m), 4.26-4.88 (2H, m), 5.74-6.43 (2H, m), 6.79-7.12 (3H, m), 7.19-7.25 (1H, m), 7.27-7.34 (3H, m).
C) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例6の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物(190 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 543.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.25-2.63 (9H, m), 3.16-3.47 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.36-4.93 (2H, m), 5.66-6.37 (2H, m), 6.87-7.09 (3H, m), 7.20-7.25 (1H, m), 7.27-7.32 (3H, m).
D) (+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (190 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (83 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 97.7 % ee, 保持時間: 11.54 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +83.3 (c 0.160, CHCl3)
実施例9b
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (190 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (77 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 14.64 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -103.4 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例10
(±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 4,5-ジクロロインダン-1-オン (500 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL)、メタノール (2 mL) 溶液へ、室温でtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート(570 mg)、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (400 mg) および酢酸 (1.2 mL) を加え、室温で66時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、氷冷下、残渣に0.5 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加えて、室温で30分間攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (570 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 359.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.45 (9H, s), 1.77-1.91 (1H, m), 2.38-2.52 (1H, m), 2.75-2.87 (3H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 3.00-3.13 (1H, m), 3.23-3.48 (2H, m), 4.29 (1H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(340 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 641.3.
C) (±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例6の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物(270 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 541.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.03-2.34 (8H, m), 2.45-2.71 (3H, m), 2.92-3.14 (2H, m), 3.22-3.46 (1H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 5.34-6.00 (1H, m), 6.04 (1H, dd, J = 7.2, 1.1 Hz), 6.53-6.63 (1H, m), 6.95-7.09 (1H, m), 7.16-7.25 (3H, m), 7.28-7.36 (2H, m).
実施例10a
(-)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (228 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CG002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (114 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 5.09 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -126.2 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例10b
(+)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (228 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CG002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (112 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.7 % ee, 保持時間:8.70 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +120.9 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例11a
(+)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (trans : cis = 4 : 1混合物)
 6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オンを用いて、実施例5の工程Aと同様の方法により、N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (trans : cis = 1 : 1混合物) を得た。得られたN'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (trans : cis = 1 : 1混合物) をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (54 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 289.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.40-1.48 (2.4H, m), 1.51-1.58 (0.6H, m), 2.12-2.25 (6H, m), 2.32-2.46 (2H, m), 2.53-2.66 (2H, m), 2.67-2.78 (1H, m), 4.06-4.12 (0.8H, m), 4.17-4.23 (0.2H, m), 4.70-4.79 (0.8H, m), 4.80-4.88 (0.2H, m), 6.93-7.04 (1H, m), 7.07-7.17 (1H, m).
B) (±)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (trans : cis = 4 : 1混合物) を用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(63 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.41-1.53 (3H, m), 1.79-2.09 (7H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.39-2.65 (1H, m), 2.97-3.40 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 4.68-5.02 (1H, m), 5.19-5.90 (1H, m), 6.00-6.11 (1H, m), 6.55-7.23 (4H, m), 7.27-7.42 (3H, m).
C) (+)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (56 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (30 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 12.26 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +89.8 (c 0.155, CHCl3)
実施例11b
(-)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-trans-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2-メチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (56 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (25 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間:19.53 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -94.5 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例12
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン(1090 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (40 mL) 溶液へ、-30℃で、ヨードメタン (2290 mg)、次いで、水素化ナトリウム (油性、60%) (650 mg) を加え、窒素雰囲気下、混合物を-30℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃まで昇温後、30分間攪拌し、さらに室温まで昇温後、30分間攪拌した。反応混合物に1 N 塩酸を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (330 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.53 (6H, s), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 0.8 Hz), 7.51 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 0.8 Hz).
B) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-オール
 6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン(430 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (8 mL) およびメタノール (3 mL) 溶液へ、室温で、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (170 mg) を加え、混合物を室温で5.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物に1 N 塩酸を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (350 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.41 (3H, s), 1.56 (3H, s), 1.73 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz), 4.82 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz), 7.23 (1H, dd, J = 8.0, 1.0 Hz).
C) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-オール (290 mg) およびトリエチルアミン (690 μL) のテトラヒドロフラン(6 mL) 溶液へ、0℃で、メタンスルホニルクロリド (190 μL) を加え、0℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(670 μL) を加え、室温で6時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣に2 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加えて、10分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (5 mL) およびヘキサン (25 mL) で洗浄した。得られた水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (5 mL) および 1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (2 mL) を加えてアルカリ性にした後、ジエチルエーテルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (85 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 303.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.46 (3H, s), 1.50 (3H, s), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.38-2.44 (2H, m), 2.54-2.87 (3H, m), 3.97 (1H, s), 6.96 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
D) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(160 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 585.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.53-1.61 (6H, m), 1.64-1.98 (7H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.38-2.66 (1H, m), 2.83-3.33 (1H, m), 3.73-3.81 (3H, m), 3.81-3.94 (1H, m), 4.98-5.85 (1H, m), 5.98-6.12 (1H, m), 6.49-7.26 (5H, m), 7.27-7.38 (2H, m).
実施例12a
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (116 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (57 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間:5.27 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +21.8 (c 0.222, CHCl3)
実施例12b
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,2-ジメチル-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (116 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (55 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 12.00 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -21.9 (c 0.150, CHCl3)
実施例13
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 2-クロロ-6-(トリクロロメトキシ)ピリジン
 6-クロロピリジン-2-オール (5.0 g) を5% 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (34 mL) へ溶解させ、混合物にチオホスゲン (3.0 mL) のクロロホルム (24 mL) 溶液を0℃でゆっくり加え、反応混合物を0℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物をクロロホルムで抽出し、得られた有機層を1 N 塩酸および水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を塩素ガスで飽和させ、室温で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物の色が黄色に変化するまで、さらに過剰量の塩素ガスを加え、室温で24時間撹拌した。窒素気流下、過剰量の塩素ガスを除去し、混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(n-ペンタン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (4.3 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.15 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.82 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
B) 2-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン
 三フッ化アンチモン (64 g) および五塩化アンチモン (7.3 g) の混合物へ、120℃で2-クロロ-6-(トリクロロメトキシ)ピリジン(43 g) を加え、反応混合物を140℃で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、ジクロロメタン (400 mL) で希釈した後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (700 mL) および20% フッ化カリウム水溶液 (300 mL) を加えて中和した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液をジクロロメタンで抽出し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、残渣を蒸留し、標題化合物 (30 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.96 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.27 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.76 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
C) 2-ブロモ-6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン
 2-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン(14 g) および33% 臭化水素 / 酢酸溶液 (150 mL) の混合物を、100℃で5日間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (500 mL) を加えて中和した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (6.5 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) 2,2-ジメチル-N-[6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン-2-イル]プロパンアミド
 2-ブロモ-6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン(2.0 g) のトルエン(20 mL) 溶液へ、ピバルアミド (1.1 g)、リン酸三カリウム (3.9 g)、Xantphos (840 mg) およびトリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0) (660 mg) を加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応混合物を110℃で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/n-ペンタン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.8 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.25 (9H, s), 6.68 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.46 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H, brs), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz ).
E) 6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン-2-アミン
 2,2-ジメチル-N-[6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン-2-イル]プロパンアミド (2.5 g) のエタノール (10 mL) 溶液へ、9 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応混合物を攪拌下で終夜加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をメタノール (20 mL) で希釈した後、炭酸カリウム (2.0 g) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をジクロロメタン (50 mL) で希釈した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.5 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.57 (2H, brs), 6.34-6.38 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
F) 5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチル
 6-(トリフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン-2-アミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物(680 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.38 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.76-6.78 (1H, m), 7.31 (1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s).
G) 3-ブロモ-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチル
 5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチルを用いて、実施例1の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物(780 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.46 (3H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.49 (2H, q, J = 6.8 Hz), 6.80-6.82 (1H, m), 7.28-7.32 (1H,m), 7.68-7.70 (1H, m).
H) 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチル
 3-ブロモ-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチルを用いて、実施例1の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物(810 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.25 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.69 (1H, dd, J = 6.4, 0.8 Hz), 7.08 (1H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.19-7.31 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz).
I) 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸エチル (850 mg) のメタノール (16 mL)、テトラヒドロフラン (16 mL) および水 (8 mL) 溶液へ、水酸化リチウム一水和物 (550 mg) を加え、混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した。メタノールおよびテトラヒドロフランを減圧下で留去し、残渣を水で希釈した後、混合物のpHを1 N 塩酸を用いて、4から5に調整した。析出した固体を濾取後、水で洗浄した。濾液を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、固体を得た。得られた固体を合わせて、酢酸エチル/n-ペンタン (1:10) で洗浄し、標題化合物 (680 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 355.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.26 (3H, s), 6.99 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.16 (1H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.28-7.32 (1H, m), 7.37-7.43 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz).
J) [(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)スルファニル]酢酸
 2,3-ジクロロベンゼンチオール(20 g) を2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (560 mL) に溶解し、この溶液へ25℃でクロロ酢酸 (26.38 g) および水酸化ナトリウム (14.5 g) を加え、100℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、2 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を用いて、pHを3に調整した。析出物を濾取し、氷冷水で洗浄し、標題化合物 (24 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.97 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.42-7.46 (1H, m), 13.04 (1H, brs).
K) 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-オン
 [(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)スルファニル]酢酸 (12 g) のクロロベンゼン(100 mL) 溶液へ、25℃で亜リン酸トリクロリド(23.1 mL) をゆっくり加え、70℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、アルミニウムトリクロリド (23.7 g) を少量ずつ30分間かけて加え、60℃でさらに3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を冷却した後、氷へ加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (6.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ケト-エノール混合物 δ 4.15 (1H, s), 6.65 (0.5H, s), 7.53-7.73 (2H, m), 10.48 (0.5H, s).
L) 6,7-ジクロロ-N-ヒドロキシ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-イミン
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-オン (11.0 g) のメタノール (440 mL) 溶液へ、室温でヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩 (18.5 g) および酢酸ナトリウム (25.6 g) を加え、3時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣に水を加え、酢酸エチルで4回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (11 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.26 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 11.77 (1H, s).
M) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン
 6,7-ジクロロ-N-ヒドロキシ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-イミン (4.0 g) のメタノール (1300 mL) 溶液へ、60℃で亜鉛末 (27.94 g) を加えた。続いて同温で6 N 塩酸 (127 mL) をゆっくり30分間以上かけて加え、さらに30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷却した後、濾過し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣に水を加え、酢酸エチルで4回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮して標題化合物を含む残渣を得た。6,7-ジクロロ-N-ヒドロキシ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-イミン (4 × 5 g, 4 g, 2 g) を用いて、上述の方法により得られた残渣を合わせ、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をペンタンで洗浄し、標題化合物 (5.1 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 220.1.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.27 (2H, brs), 3.10-3.16 (1H, m), 3.53-3.58 (1H, m), 4.59 (1H, t, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
N) (±)-tert-ブチル(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)カルバマート
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン(0.88 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) 溶液へ、室温でジ-tert-ブチル ジカルボナート (1.02 mL) を加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(1.27 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 3.26 (1H, dd, J = 11.1, 9.3 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.1 Hz), 5.37 (1H, q, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
O) (±)-tert-ブチル (6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)カルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル (6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル) カルバマート (1.10 g) の酢酸エチル (20 mL) 溶液へ、室温でmCPBA (1.86 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物に1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.20 g) を得た。
MS (ESI-): [M-H]- 350.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.0 Hz), 4.17 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.9 Hz), 5.24-5.38 (1H, m), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
P) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド
 (±)-tert-ブチル (6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)カルバマート (1.05 g) を室温で攪拌しながらトリフルオロ酢酸 (5 mL) に溶解し、室温で2時間攪拌した。この混合物を氷冷下で攪拌しながら酢酸エチルで希釈し、8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (8 mL)、水および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加えた。この混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (751 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 252.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.1 Hz), 4.01 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.3 Hz), 4.55 (1H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.75 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
Q) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N2,N2-ジメチルグリシンアミド
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド (725 mg)、N,N-ジメチルグリシン (445 mg)、EDC・HCl (827 mg)、1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-オール (583 mg) およびN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (15 mL) の混合物を室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を水および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を濾取し、酢酸エチルおよびジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (905 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 337.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.98 (2H, s), 3.74 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.0 Hz), 4.12 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.8 Hz), 5.61 (1H, q, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
R) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N2,N2-ジメチルグリシンアミド(337 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) 溶液へ、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温で1 M ボラン テトラヒドロフラン錯体のテトラヒドロフラン溶液 (10 mL) を加え、60℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、メタノール (10 mL) を加えた後、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をメタノール (10 mL) に溶解し、6 N 塩酸(10 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へアンモニア水を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 9) にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (328 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 323.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.13 (6H, s), 2.24-2.41 (2H, m), 2.55-2.71 (2H, m), 3.56 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.6 Hz), 4.07 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.3 Hz), 4.56-4.66 (1H, m), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
S) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-(トリフルオロメトキシ)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸、および(±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(93 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 659.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.99-2.13 (6H, m), 2.17-2.72 (6H, m), 3.35-4.23 (3H, m), 4.61-6.05 (1H, m), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 6.96-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.39 (3H, m), 7.48-7.71 (2H, m).
実施例14
(±)-N-(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン(268 mg) の酢酸 (0.8 mL)、テトラヒドロフラン(2 mL) およびメタノール (6 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、室温でN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(229 mg) を加え、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、室温で2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (278 mg) を加え、窒素雰囲気下、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ、0℃で2 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を加えて、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、0℃で8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (3 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (103 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 207.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.18 (6H, s), 2.40 (2H, td, J = 6.0, 1.4 Hz), 2.58-2.69 (1H, m), 2.73-2.84 (1H, m), 4.35-4.42 (1H, m), 4.44-4.60 (2H, m), 6.83 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.89 (1H, td, J = 7.5, 0.9 Hz), 7.19 (1H, td, J = 7.7, 1.3 Hz), 7.31-7.36 (1H, m).
B) (±)-N-(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(89 mg) および(±)-N'-(2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (130 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) およびピリジン (1 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (197 mg) を加え、60℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (メタノール/酢酸エチル) および (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で順次精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をジエチルエーテル/ヘキサンから結晶化し、標題化合物 (96 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 489.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.69-2.62 (11H, m), 3.01-3.42 (2H, m), 3.74-3.81 (3H, m), 4.24-4.74 (2H, m), 5.56-6.24 (2H, m), 6.73-7.40 (9H, m).
実施例15
(±)-N-(8,9-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1-ベンゾオキセピン-5-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-(8,9-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1-ベンゾオキセピン-5-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 8,9-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾオキセピン-5(2H)-オン(100 mg)、N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (114 mg) および酢酸 (0.2 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (0.4 mL) およびメタノール (2 mL) 溶液へ、室温で2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (93 mg) を加え、室温で2時間、60℃で4時間攪拌した。N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(76 mg)、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (46 mg) を加え、60℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ2 N 塩酸 (4 mL) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水で希釈し、ジエチルエーテルで洗浄した。水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH >11) にした後、10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (109 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 303.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.74-2.64 (14H, m), 3.78 (1H, dd, J = 6.8, 2.3 Hz), 3.90 (1H, ddd, J = 11.9, 9.4, 2.4 Hz), 4.18-4.29 (1H, m), 7.04-7.11 (1H, m), 7.11-7.18 (1H, m).
B) (±)-N-(8,9-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1-ベンゾオキセピン-5-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(8,9-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1-ベンゾオキセピン-5-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (156 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 585.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.76-2.55 (14H, m), 2.57-3.14 (1H, m), 3.17-4.41 (7H, m), 5.07-5.31 (1H, m), 5.96-6.10 (1H, m), 6.54-6.75 (1H, m), 6.80-7.47 (6H, m).
実施例16
(±)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 6-クロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン (506 mg) および酢酸 (1 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) およびエタノール (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート(784 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体(481 mg) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ1 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (147 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 327.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.65-2.94 (5H, m), 3.18-3.48 (2H, m), 4.32-4.41 (1H, m), 4.41-4.51 (1H, m), 4.51-4.63 (1H, m), 6.79-6.92 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (232 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 609.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.09-1.44 (9H, m), 2.23-2.79 (6H, m), 2.79-3.50 (4H, m), 3.70-3.82 (3H, m), 4.17-4.77 (2H, m), 5.60-6.34 (2H, m), 6.74-7.13 (4H, m), 7.16-7.38 (4H, m).
C) (±)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (227 mg) を氷冷下で攪拌しながらトリフルオロ酢酸 (1 mL) に溶解し、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷下で攪拌しながら酢酸エチルで希釈し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (6 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) を加えた。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (186 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 509.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.01-2.78 (8H, m), 3.06-3.48 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.27-4.80 (2H, m), 5.57-6.27 (2H, m), 6.74-7.14 (4H, m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m).
実施例16a
(+)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (54 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 11.06 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 500/500/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +109.4 (c 0.400, CHCl3)
実施例16b
(-)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (51 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 19.75 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 500/500/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -106.2 (c 0.407, CHCl3)
実施例17
(±)-N-(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 7-クロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オンを用いて、実施例16の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (90 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 327.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.67-2.90 (5H, m), 3.20-3.45 (2H, m), 4.39-4.49 (1H, m), 4.51-4.71 (2H, m), 6.80-6.90 (1H, m), 7.17-7.24 (2H, m).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (226 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 609.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.06-1.49 (9H, m), 2.24-2.78 (6H, m), 2.82-3.51 (4H, m), 3.71-3.81 (3H, m), 4.19-4.84 (2H, m), 5.74-6.45 (2H, m), 6.76-7.13 (3H, m), 7.14-7.39 (5H, m).
C) (±)-N-(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (162 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 509.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.97-2.77 (8H, m), 3.04-3.43 (2H, m), 3.72-3.83 (3H, m), 4.36-4.84 (2H, m), 5.70-6.36 (2H, m), 6.73-7.12 (3H, m), 7.15-7.38 (5H, m).
実施例18
(±)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) メチル 2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸 (6.18 g) のメタノール (20 mL) 溶液へ、室温で硫酸 (1.3 mL) を滴下し、2日間還流した。反応混合物へ飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (5.92 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.99 (3H, s), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.3 Hz), 7.25 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 10.88 (1H, s).
B) メチル 2-(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 メチル 2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート (5.85 g) のアセトン (30 mL) 溶液へ、室温で炭酸カリウム (5.51 g) を加えた。続いてエチル ブロモアセタート (4.42 mL) を滴下し、55℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を濾過し、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (8.18 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 307.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.30 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 7.10 (1H, s), 7.28-7.35 (1H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
C) 2-(カルボキシメトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸
 メチル 2-(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート (4.90 g) のメタノール (60 mL) 溶液へ、室温で2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (32 mL) を加え、室温で3日間攪拌した。反応混合物を6 N 塩酸 (12 mL) を用いて酸性にした後、減圧下で濃縮した。析出物を濾取し、水で洗浄し、標題化合物 (3.77 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.93 (2H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 13.18 (2H, brs).
D) 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル アセタート
 2-(カルボキシメトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸 (3.70 g)、無水酢酸(13.2 mL)、酢酸 (1.92 mL) および酢酸ナトリウム (1.38 g) の混合物を120℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (2.20 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.75 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s).
E) 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン
 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル アセタート (2.15 g) のメタノール (24 mL) 溶液へ、室温で1 N 塩酸 (6 mL) を加え、終夜還流した。メタノールを減圧下で留去した。残渣へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (965 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.72 (2H, s), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
F) (±)-tert-ブチル メチル(2-{[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)カルバマート
 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン (404 mg) および酢酸 (0.8 mL) のエタノール (8 mL) 溶液へ、室温でtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート (523 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (428 mg) を加え、室温で2日間攪拌した。反応混合物へ1 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を加え、室温で20分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (197 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 361.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.68-2.95 (5H, m), 3.19-3.47 (2H, m), 4.37-4.46 (1H, m), 4.50-4.66 (2H, m), 7.06 (1H, s), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.41 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
G) (±)-tert-ブチル[2-({[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ)エチル]メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル メチル(2-{[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)カルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (235 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 643.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.09-1.49 (9H, m), 2.27-2.78 (6H, m), 2.82-3.53 (4H, m), 3.71-3.81 (3H, m), 4.22-4.79 (2H, m), 5.77-6.41 (2H, m), 6.98-7.37 (8H, m).
H) (±)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル[2-({[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ)エチル]メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (169 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 543.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.98-2.80 (8H, m), 3.03-3.55 (2H, m), 3.70-3.84 (3H, m), 4.34-4.82 (2H, m), 5.71-6.30 (2H, m), 6.97-7.40 (8H, m).
実施例18a
(+)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (120 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (80 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 11.03 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (DJ153)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +94.4 (c 0.400, CHCl3)
実施例18b
(-)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (120 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (80 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 17.90 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (DJ153)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -94.1 (c 0.400, CHCl3)
実施例19
(±)-N-(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 5-クロロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オンを用いて、実施例16の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (176 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 327.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.45 (9H, s), 2.61-2.92 (5H, m), 3.21-3.48 (2H, m), 4.31-4.39 (1H, m), 4.42-4.61 (2H, m), 6.75 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz), 7.27 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (247 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 609.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.07-1.49 (9H, m), 2.24-2.81 (6H, m), 2.81-3.51 (4H, m), 3.69-3.83 (3H, m), 4.21-4.75 (2H, m), 5.63-6.38 (2H, m), 6.65-7.39 (8H, m).
C) (±)-N-(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(5-クロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (164 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 509.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.00-2.79 (8H, m), 3.03-3.54 (2H, m), 3.71-3.85 (3H, m), 4.31-4.78 (2H, m), 5.59-6.27 (2H, m), 6.64-7.42 (8H, m).
実施例20
(±)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 2-[2-クロロ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン
 2-クロロ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェノール (1.97 g) および3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-ピラン (1.83 mL) のトルエン (10 mL) 溶液へ、室温でピリジニウム 4-メチルベンゼンスルホナート (251 mg) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (2.29 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.57-2.20 (6H, m), 3.57-3.69 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, td, J = 10.9, 3.1 Hz), 5.54 (1H, t, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.23-7.42 (3H, m).
B) メチル 3-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 N,N,N',N'-テトラメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (0.905 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (4 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、-15℃で1.6 M ブチルリチウムのヘキサン溶液 (3.75 mL) を加え、同温で10分間攪拌した。2-[2-クロロ-3-(トリフルオロメチル)フェノキシ]テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン (1.12 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (2 mL) 溶液を同温で滴下し、同温で1時間攪拌した。過剰量の粉砕したドライアイスを同温で加え、同温で1時間、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ2 N 塩酸を加えて酸性にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を水と飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、3-クロロ-2-(テトラヒドロ-2H-ピラン-2-イルオキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸を含む粗生成物 (1.27 g) を得た。この粗生成物 (1.21 g) のメタノール (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温で硫酸 (0.20 mL) を滴下し、2時間還流した。硫酸 (0.50 mL) を加え、終夜還流した。反応混合物へ飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (755 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.03 (3H, s), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.87 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 11.52 (1H, s).
C) メチル 3-クロロ-2-(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 メチル 3-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアートを用いて、実施例18の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (5.24 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.93 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.72 (2H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.78 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 0.8 Hz).
D) 2-(カルボキシメトキシ)-3-クロロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸
 メチル 3-クロロ-2-(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエトキシ)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアートを用いて、実施例18の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (4.35 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.64 (2H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
E) 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル アセタート
 2-(カルボキシメトキシ)-3-クロロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸を用いて、実施例18の工程Dと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (3.47 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 7.52-7.58 (1H, m), 7.58-7.64 (1H, m), 8.23 (1H, s).
F) 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル アセタートを用いて、実施例18の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (625 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.83 (2H, s), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 0.8 Hz).
G) (±)-tert-ブチル(2-{[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマート
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オン(600 mg) を用いて、実施例18の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (144 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 395.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.60-2.93 (5H, m), 3.19-3.47 (2H, m), 4.49 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 3.7 Hz), 4.57-4.67 (1H, m), 4.67-4.76 (1H, m), 7.21-7.32 (2H, m).
H) (±)-tert-ブチル(2-{[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル(2-{[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (209 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 677.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.11-1.46 (9H, m), 2.27-2.82 (6H, m), 2.84-3.55 (4H, m), 3.73-3.79 (3H, m), 4.33-4.89 (2H, m), 5.90-6.49 (2H, m), 6.95-7.38 (7H, m).
I) (±)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル(2-{[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (153 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 577.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.01-2.83 (8H, m), 2.98-3.56 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.46-4.92 (2H, m), 5.84-6.37 (2H, m), 6.94-7.41 (7H, m).
実施例20a
(+)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (121 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (57 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 10.26 分 (CHIRALPAK AD-H (MB053)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +115.2 (c 0.205, CHCl3)
実施例20b
(-)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (121 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (60 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 13.37 分 (CHIRALPAK AD-H (MB053)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -115.3 (c 0.205, CHCl3)
実施例21
(±)-N-(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 6-フルオロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3(2H)-オンを用いて、実施例18の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (28 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 311.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.67-2.92 (5H, m), 3.19-3.45 (2H, m), 4.34-4.50 (2H, m), 4.53-4.63 (1H, m), 6.50-6.64 (2H, m), 7.18-7.28 (1H, m).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (62 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 593.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.05-1.52 (9H, m), 2.26-2.79 (6H, m), 2.84-3.49 (4H, m), 3.72-3.81 (3H, m), 4.18-4.78 (2H, m), 5.60-6.31 (2H, m), 6.44-6.67 (2H, m), 6.85-7.37 (6H, m).
C) (±)-N-(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6-フルオロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (27 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 493.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.97-2.79 (8H, m), 3.02-3.56 (2H, m), 3.71-3.82 (3H, m), 4.25-4.80 (2H, m), 5.55-6.23 (2H, m), 6.43-6.67 (2H, m), 6.83-7.37 (6H, m).
実施例22
(±)-N-(1-アセチル-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 6,7-ジクロロ-1H-インドール
 1,2-ジクロロ-3-ニトロベンゼン(9.60 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (500 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、-45℃で1 M ブロモ(ビニル)マグネシウムのテトラヒドロフラン溶液 (100 mL) を滴下し、-45℃から-40℃下で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、同温にて飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (6.14 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.57 (1H, dd, J = 3.0, 2.3 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.23-7.28 (1H, m), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.37 (1H, brs).
B) 6,7-ジクロロ-1H-インドール-3-カルバルデヒド
 N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (20 mL) へ窒素雰囲気下、0℃でリン酸トリクロリド (4.78 mL) を滴下し、0℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ0℃で6,7-ジクロロ-1H-インドール(6.13 g) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (30 mL) 溶液を加えた。反応混合物を室温まで昇温し、1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷水へ加えた後、8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いてアルカリ性 (pH >11) にし、60℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を6 N 塩酸を用いて酸性 (pH <2) にした後、析出物を濾取し、水、ジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (5.73 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.43 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.43 (1H, s), 9.97 (1H, s), 12.70 (1H, brs).
C) tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-ホルミル-1H-インドール-1-カルボキシラート
 6,7-ジクロロ-1H-インドール-3-カルバルデヒド (3.21 g) およびテトラヒドロフラン (50 mL) の混合物へ、室温でジ-tert-ブチル ジカルボナート (3.83 mL) およびN,N-ジメチルピリジン-4-アミン(92 mg) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ0.1 N 塩酸を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を濾取し、ジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (4.03 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.69 (9H, s), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 10.06 (1H, s).
D) tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-(ホルミルオキシ)-1H-インドール-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-ホルミル-1H-インドール-1-カルボキシラート(5.40 g) のトルエン (150 mL) 溶液へ、室温でmCPBA (5.08 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (3.78 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.65 (9H, s), 7.35-7.45 (2H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s).
E) tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-オキソインドリン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-(ホルミルオキシ)-1H-インドール-1-カルボキシラート (3.67 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (50 mL) 溶液へ、室温で亜硫酸ナトリウム (1.39 g) の水 (33 mL) 溶液を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (3.09 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.56 (9H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
F) (±)-tert-ブチル6,7-ジクロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}インドリン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-オキソインドリン-1-カルボキシラート (1.2 g) および酢酸 (4 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (20mL) およびエタノール (20 mL) 溶液へ、室温でN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(700 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体(850 mg) を加え、室温で3日間攪拌した。反応混合物へ0℃で2 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を加え、0℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を半分の容量まで減圧下で濃縮し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (40 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (40 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (885 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 374.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.53 (9H, s), 2.18 (6H, s), 2.28-2.50 (2H, m), 2.59-2.70 (2H, m), 3.96-4.05 (1H, m), 4.06-4.16 (1H, m), 4.19-4.25 (1H, m), 7.12-7.18 (1H, m), 7.18-7.23 (1H, m).
G) (±)-tert-ブチル6,7-ジクロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]{[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}インドリン-1-カルボキシラート
 3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(698 mg) および(±)-tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}インドリン-1-カルボキシラート (870 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (20 mL) およびピリジン(4 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (1.06 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(140 mg) およびHATU (177 mg) を加え、室温で1時間、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (メタノール/酢酸エチル) および (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で順次精製し、標題化合物 (1.08 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 656.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.47-1.55 (9H, m), 1.74-2.62 (11H, m), 3.06-3.39 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.91-4.31 (2H, m), 5.40-5.86 (1H, m), 6.00-6.13 (1H, m), 6.74-7.02 (1H, m), 7.07-7.35 (6H, m).
H) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]{[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}インドリン-1-カルボキシラート (1.00 g) を氷冷下で攪拌しながらトリフルオロ酢酸 (5 mL) に溶解し、0℃で30分間、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷下で攪拌しながら酢酸エチルで希釈し、8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (8 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) を加えた。10分後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (760 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 556.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.78-2.65 (11H, m), 3.09-3.99 (7H, m), 3.99-4.23 (1H, m), 5.51-6.25 (2H, m), 6.60-6.88 (2H, m), 7.08-7.34 (5H, m).
I) (±)-N-(1-アセチル-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (65 mg) および無水酢酸 (1 mL) の混合物を80℃で8時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いでメタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(55 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 598.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.76-2.60 (14H, m), 2.83-3.53 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.01-4.41 (2H, m), 5.51-5.73 (1H, m), 6.08 (1H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 6.72-7.03 (1H, m), 7.07-7.34 (6H, m).
実施例23
(±)-エチル 6,7-ジクロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]{[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}インドリン-1-カルボキシラート
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (65 mg) およびジエチル ジカルボナート (2 mL) の混合物を100℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いでメタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(64 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 628.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.76-2.56 (11H, m), 2.93-3.44 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.97-4.34 (4H, m), 5.46-5.84 (1H, m), 6.03-6.11 (1H, m), 6.76-6.99 (1H, m, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.05-7.35 (6H, m).
実施例24
(±)-N-[6,7-ジクロロ-1-(エチルカルバモイル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (65 mg)、イソシアナトエタン (0.1 mL)、ピリジン (0.1 mL) およびアセトニトリル (1 mL) の混合物を60℃で4時間攪拌した。イソシアナトエタン (0.1 mL) を加えて60℃で終夜攪拌した。メタノール (2 mL) を加えて室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (69 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 627.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.15-1.24 (3H, m), 1.79-2.58 (11H, m), 2.99-3.53 (4H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.96-4.40 (2H, m), 4.72-4.88 (1H, m), 5.48-5.82 (1H, m), 6.01-6.13 (1H, m), 6.73-7.00 (1H, m), 7.05-7.33 (6H, m).
実施例25
(±)-N-(1-カルバモイル-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (65 mg)、シアン酸カリウム (95 mg)、酢酸 (2 mL) および水 (1 mL) の混合物を室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (4 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) を加えた。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (53 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 599.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.79-2.62 (11H, m), 2.94-3.55 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.05-4.42 (2H, m), 4.89 (2H, brs), 5.53-5.81 (1H, m), 6.02-6.13 (1H, m), 6.75-7.03 (1H, m), 7.06-7.36 (6H, m).
実施例26a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例22の工程Hで製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (140 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (66 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.3 % ee, 保持時間: 8.61 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -135.7 (c 0.400, CHCl3)
実施例26b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例22の工程Hで製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インドール-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (140 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (58 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.7 % ee, 保持時間: 9.51 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +144.4 (c 0.200, CHCl3)
実施例27
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロフロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) エチル 2-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチナート
 2-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチン酸 (5 g) のエタノール(20 mL) 溶液へ、室温で硫酸 (1.18 mL) を滴下し、70℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (5.27 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 254.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.35 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.40 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.50-8.58 (1H, m).
B) エチル 3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)フロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
 水素化ナトリウム (油性、60%) (1.80 g) の1,2-ジメトキシエタン (40 mL) 懸濁液へ、0℃でエチル グリコラート (3.88 mL) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ室温でエチル 2-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ニコチナート(5.20 g) の1,2-ジメトキシエタン (10 mL) 溶液を加え、70℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸 (3 mL) を用いて酸性にした後、水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を濾取し、ジイソプロピルエーテルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (3.58 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 276.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.35 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 11.65 (1H, brs).
C) 6-(トリフルオロメチル)フロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3(2H)-オン
 エチル 3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)フロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (1.45 g)、水酸化リチウム一水和物 (1.11 g)、DMSO (26 mL) および水 (26 mL) の混合物を80℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、氷冷水および1 N 塩酸 (28 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をジイソプロピルエーテル/ヘキサンから再結晶し、標題化合物 (710 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI-): [M-H]- 202.4.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.86 (2H, s), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
D) (±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロフロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3-イル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 6-(トリフルオロメチル)フロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3(2H)-オン(609 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体(481 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (9 mL) およびメタノール (3 mL) 溶液へ、室温で酢酸 (1.2 mL) およびN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(397 mg) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物へ2 N 塩酸 (10 mL) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、(±)-N,N-ジメチル-N'-[6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロフロ[2,3-b]ピリジン-3-イル]エタン-1,2-ジアミンを含む生成物 (144 mg) を得た。この生成物を用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (163 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 558.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.71-2.42 (11H, m), 3.00-3.67 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.36-4.93 (2H, m), 5.34-5.91 (1H, m), 6.29-6.46 (1H, m), 7.04-7.94 (7H, m).
実施例28
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N2,N2-ジメチルグリシンアミド
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミンを用いて、実施例13の工程Qと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (660 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 305.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.95 (2H, s), 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.5 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.1 Hz), 5.61-5.75 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, dd, J = 8.1, 1.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz).
B) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)- N2,N2-ジメチルグリシンアミドを用いて、実施例13の工程Rと同様の方法により、(±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを含む生成物 (363 mg) を得た。この生成物 (363 mg) を用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (139 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 573.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.81-2.40 (11H, m), 2.95-3.83 (7H, m), 5.68-5.86 (1H, m), 6.33-6.43 (1H, m), 6.75-7.05 (1H, m), 7.10-7.45 (6H, m).
実施例28a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (54 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 7.07 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -117.2 (c 0.202, CHCl3)
実施例28b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (56 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.8 % ee, 保持時間: 12.17 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +101.8 (c 0.207, CHCl3)
実施例29
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(ピロリジン-1-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-N-[3-(ピロリジン-1-イル)プロピル]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン
 3,4-ジクロロ-2-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド (96 mg) のエタノール (3 mL) 溶液へ、室温で3-(ピロリジン-1-イル)プロパン-1-アミン (64 mg) を加え、60℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、イミン中間体を得た。ヨウ化トリメチルスルホキソニウム (220 mg) のDMSO (3 mL) 溶液へ、室温で水素化ナトリウム (油性、60%) (40 mg) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、上記で合成したイミン中間体のDMSO (3 mL) 溶液を室温で加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物に水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (45 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 315.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.45-1.73 (6H, m), 2.28-2.64 (8H, m), 4.36-4.45 (1H, m), 4.47-4.56 (1H, m), 4.63-4.72 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(ピロリジン-1-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-N-[3-(ピロリジン-1-イル)プロピル]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミンを用いて、実施例14の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (74 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 597.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.94-1.73 (6H, m), 1.89-2.35 (9H, m), 2.82-3.26 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.33-4.93 (2H, m), 5.63-5.93 (1H, m), 6.35-6.43 (1H, m), 7.00-7.44 (7H, m).
実施例30
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(123 mg) および(±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (120 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) およびピリジン (1 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (212 mg) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌し、さらに60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチル/ヘキサンから結晶化し、標題化合物 (153 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 605.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.95 (6H, s), 2.22-2.45 (5H, m), 3.67-4.26 (7H, m), 5.38-6.01 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.10-7.59 (6H, m), 7.82-8.09 (1H, m).
実施例30a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (123 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (70 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 5.50 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -100.7 (c 0.205, CHCl3)
実施例30b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (123 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (66 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 9.36 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +98.1 (c 0.113, CHCl3)
実施例31
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}メチルカルバマート
 N-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)-N-メチルグリシンを用いて、実施例13の工程Qと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (795 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.28-1.48 (9H, m), 2.75-2.90 (3H, m), 3.50-3.65 (1H, m), 3.77-3.89 (2H, m), 4.10-4.25 (1H, m), 5.55-5.68 (1H, m), 7.43-7.55 (1H, m), 7.94-8.07 (1H, m), 8.65-8.80 (1H, m).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}メチルカルバマート(212 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) 溶液へ、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温で1 M テトラヒドロフラン ボラン錯体のテトラヒドロフラン溶液 (5 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、メタノール (5 mL) を注意深く加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣へ10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (139 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 409.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.26-1.49 (9H, m), 2.56-2.74 (3H, m), 2.80 (3H, brs), 3.11-3.38 (2H, m), 3.50 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.0 Hz), 4.11 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.56-4.69 (1H, m), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
C) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(137 mg) および(±)-tert-ブチル {2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (156 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (217 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.20 mL) を加え、室温で終夜、60℃で10時間、室温で3日間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (222 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 691.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.94-1.46 (9H, m), 2.21-2.32 (3H, m), 2.57-2.67 (3H, m), 2.68-4.39 (9H, m), 5.41-6.14 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.07-8.10 (7H, m).
D) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (119 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 591.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.52-2.39 (7H, m), 2.52-2.63 (2H, m), 3.48-3.92 (6H, m), 4.16 (1H, dd, J = 12.9, 8.2 Hz), 5.41-5.99 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.09-7.52 (6H, m), 7.79-8.09 (1H, m).
実施例31a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (93 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (43 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 15.89 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -111.4 (c 0.105, CHCl3)
実施例31b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (93 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (42 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 20.91 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +104.9 (c 0.111, CHCl3)
実施例32
(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 3-[(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)アミノ]プロパンニトリル
 2,3-ジクロロアニリン (9.7 g) の酢酸 (30 mL) 溶液へ、アクリロニトリル (32 g) およびヨウ化銅(I) (250 mg) を加え、還流装置の装着下、100℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物に、さらにヨウ化銅(I) (1.2 g) を加え、さらに100℃で20時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、28% アンモニア水 (150 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をジエチルエーテルおよびヘキサンで洗浄し、不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (3.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ2.78 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 3,41-3.58 (2H, m), 5.99-6.03 (1H, m), 6.74-6.93 (2H, m), 7.04-7.34 (1H, m).
B) N-(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-β-アラニン
 3-[(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)アミノ]プロパンニトリル (1.7 g) の入った反応容器に、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (14 mL) を加え、100℃で6時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、1 N 塩酸 (36 mL) を加えて中和した後、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.5 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 234.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.55 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.27-3.45 (2H, m), 5.45-5.86 (1H, m), 6.72 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.3 Hz), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 7.9 Hz), 12.30 (1H, brs).
C) 7,8-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロキノリン-4(1H)-オン
 N-(2,3-ジクロロフェニル)-β-アラニン (2.2 g) の入った反応容器に、酸化リン(V)-メタンスルホン酸混合物 (Eaton’s試薬) (25 mL) を加え、70℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷水(100 mL) に加え、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (1.6 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.55-2.63 (2H, m), 3.54 (2H, td, J = 7.2, 2.5 Hz), 6.83 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.97 (1H, brs), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz).
D) 7,8-ジクロロ-1-(トリフルオロアセチル)-2,3-ジヒドロキノリン-4(1H)-オン
 7,8-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロキノリン-4(1H)-オン (550 mg) のピリジン (13 mL) 溶液に、0℃でトリフルオロ酢酸 無水物 (0.61 mL) を加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷水 (50 mL) に加え、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (0.77 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.71-2.89 (1H, m), 3.08-3.28 (1H, m), 4.07-4.48 (2H, m), 7.77-8.00 (2H, m).
E) (±)-N'-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 7,8-ジクロロ-1-(トリフルオロアセチル)-2,3-ジヒドロキノリン-4(1H)-オン (310 mg) のメタノールおよび酢酸 (10:1) 混合溶液 (3.3 mL) に、N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (180 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (320 mg) を加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1 N 塩酸 (30 mL) で希釈し、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物をジエチルエーテル (30 mL) で洗浄し、水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (4 mL) を加え、アルカリ性にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(160 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 288.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ2.12 (6H, s), 2.28-2.34 (2H, m), 2.54-2.74 (2H, m), 3.19-3.52 (4H, m), 3.63 (1H, t, J = 3.8 Hz), 5.93-6.09 (1H, m), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
F) (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (160 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (4 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(170 mg)、HATU (300 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.20 mL) を加え、室温で20時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を濃縮した。残渣を分取HPLC (C18、移動相: 水/アセトニトリル (0.1% トリフルオロ酢酸含有系)) にて精製し、得られた画分を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (50 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 570.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.65-1.81 (1H, m), 1.86-2.45 (12H, m), 2.57-3.70 (4H, m), 3.71-3.85 (3H, m), 4.29-4.70 (1H, m), 4.74-5.93 (1H, m), 6.04 (1H, s), 6.17-6.46 (1H, m), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.90-7.11 (1H, m), 7.16-7.42 (4H, m).
実施例33
(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 7,8-ジクロロ-1-(トリフルオロアセチル)-2,3-ジヒドロキノリン-4(1H)-オン (920 mg) のメタノールおよび酢酸 (10:1) 混合溶液 (9.9 mL) に、tert-ブチル(2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート (0.70 mL) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (630 mg) を加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1 N 塩酸 (20 mL) で希釈し、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物をジエチルエーテル (30 mL) で洗浄し、水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (5 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(150 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 374.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.19-1.29 (1H, m), 1.44 (9H, s), 1.73-1.98 (2H, m), 2.74-2.95 (5H, m), 3.25-3.44 (3H, m), 3.44-3.59 (1H, m), 3.71-3.83 (1H, m), 4.58-4.81 (1H, m), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (148 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (4 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(125 mg)、HATU (226 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.21 mL) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (220 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 656.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.19-1.47 (10H, m), 1.60 (2H, s), 1.68-1.94 (1H, m), 2.04 (1H, s), 2.25-2.41 (4H, m), 2.62-2.97 (1H, m), 3.08-3.68 (4H, m), 3.70-3.85 (3H, m), 4.47-4.69 (1H, m), 4.89-6.64 (4H, m), 6.89-7.12 (4H, m), 7.12-7.46 (1H, m).
C) (±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (60 mg) をトリフルオロ酢酸 (1.0 mL) に溶解し、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(33 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 556.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.64-1.81 (1H, m), 1.88-2.15 (2H, m), 2.27-2.34 (3H, m), 2.35-2.40 (2H, m), 2.44-3.09 (3H, m), 3.13-3.29 (1H, m), 3.30-3.68 (2H, m), 3.70-3.82 (3H, m), 4.46-4.70 (1H, m), 4.87-5.91 (1H, m), 5.93-6.10 (1H, m), 6.16-6.68 (2H, m), 6.94-7.11 (1H, m), 7.14-7.43 (4H, m).
実施例33a
(+)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例33と同様の方法によって製造した(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (113 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(22 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 16.03 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (CG075)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +86.2 (c 0.313, CHCl3)
実施例33b
(-)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例33aで製造した(±)-N-(7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロキノリン-4-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (113 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(20 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 24.31 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (CG075)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -101.1 (c 0.333, CHCl3)
実施例34a
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーA)
A) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート
 [(2S)-1-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)ピロリジン-2-イル]酢酸 (1.0 g) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (20 mL) 溶液に、N-メトキシメタンアミン 塩酸塩 (470 mg) 、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン (1.9 mL)、1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-オール(650 mg) およびEDC・HCl (920 mg) を加え、室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を0.1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水を用いて順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.2 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 273.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.39 (9H, s), 1.57-2.01 (4H, m), 2.32-2.48 (1H, m), 2.66-2.88 (1H, m), 3.08 (3H, s), 3.17-3.30 (2H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.94-4.07 (1H, m).
B) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(2-オキソエチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(590 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) 溶液へ、0℃で1 M 水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム/トルエン溶液 (3.0 mL) を加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0.1 N 塩酸 (20 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物をセライトを用いて濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (230 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.38 (9H, s), 1.51-1.67 (1H, m), 1.72-1.91 (2H, m), 1.94-2.08 (1H, m), 2.52-2.78 (2H, m), 3.23 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.04-4.16 (1H, m), 9.65 (1H, brs).
C) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(2-オキソエチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート(300 mg) のメタノール/テトラヒドロフラン (1:1) 混合溶液 (8.0 mL) に、酢酸 (1.0 mL)、(±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン 塩酸塩(260 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体(170 mg) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1 N 塩酸 (20 mL) およびジエチルエーテル (20 mL) で希釈し、有機層を1 N 塩酸 (20 mL) で抽出した。合わせた水層を8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (7.0 mL) でアルカリ性にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (130 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 401.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.37-1.69 (11H, m), 1.70-2.02 (5H, m), 2.45-2.80 (2H, m), 3.23-3.50 (2H, m), 3.74-4.03 (1H, m), 4.37-4.81 (3H, m), 6.87-7.08 (1H, m), 7.06-7.25 (1H, m).
D) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例33の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (290 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 683.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.00-1.63 (13H, m), 1.65-1.95 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.75-3.64 (5H, m), 3.69-3.84 (3H, m), 4.20-5.04 (2H, m), 5.62-6.41 (2H, m), 6.71-7.13 (3H, m), 7.14-7.37 (4H, m).
E) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (290 mg) をトリフルオロ酢酸 (3.0 mL) に溶解し、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物を含む混合物 (280 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.04 (6H, s), 2.21-2.49 (3H, m), 2.69-3.68 (5H, m), 3.72-3.93 (3H, m), 4.20-4.90 (2H, m), 5.63-6.32 (1H, m), 6.32-6.84 (1H, m), 6.91-7.18 (2H, m), 7.30-7.96 (5H, m), 8.55-11.08 (1H, m).
F) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー A)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) を含む混合物 (280 mg) をSFC (カラム:CHIRALPAK IC (MB001)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/メタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/3) にて分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (97 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % de, 保持時間: 12.35 分 (CHIRALPAK IC (LH119)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 500/500/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -98.8 (c 0.333, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.63-1.83 (6H, m), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 2.47-3.02 (3H, m), 3.07-3.29 (2H, m), 3.72-3.83 (3H, m), 4.27-4.90 (2H, m), 5.66-6.39 (2H, m), 6.74-6.92 (1H, m), 6.91-7.12 (2H, m), 7.18-7.37 (4H, m).
実施例34b
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー B)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) を含む混合物 (280 mg) をSFC (カラム:CHIRALPAK IC (MB001)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/メタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/3) にて分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (100 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % de, 保持時間: 16.65 分 (CHIRALPAK IC (LH119)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 500/500/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +106.1 (c 0.333, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.70-1.39 (3H, m), 1.41-1.82 (3H, m), 2.23-2.39 (3H, m), 2.40-2.96 (3H, m), 2.98-3.43 (2H, m), 3.66-3.86 (3H, m), 4.25-4.89 (2H, m), 6.05 (2H, s), 6.75-7.13 (3H, m), 7.16-7.41 (4H, m).
実施例35a
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーA) 二塩酸塩
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー A) (56 mg) のギ酸 (0.50 mL) 溶液に、37% ホルムアルデヒド水溶液 (0.25 mL) を加え、4時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製した。目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をジエチルエーテル (1.0 mL) に溶解し、4 N 塩化水素/酢酸エチル溶液 (0.10 mL) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣をジエチルエーテルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (31 mg) を得た。
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -137.3 (c 0.433, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 597.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.14-2.18 (8H, m), 2.24-2.33 (3H, m), 2.64-2.78 (3H, m), 2.86-3.15 (3H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.26-4.98 (2H, m), 5.67-5.94 (1H, m), 6.36-6.60 (1H, m), 6.94-7.69 (7H, m), 9.34-10.39 (1H, m).
実施例35b
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーB) 二塩酸塩
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー B) を用いて、実施例35aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (44 mg) を得た。
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +83.3 (c 0.387, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 597.2
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.21-2.05 (6H, m), 2.22-2.35 (3H, m), 2.57-2.72 (3H, m), 2.84-3.22 (3H, m), 3.27-3.52 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, brs), 4.30-4.95 (2H, m), 5.59-5.93 (1H, m), 6.43-6.65 (1H, m), 6.84-7.76 (7H, m), 9.88-10.65 (1H, m).
実施例36
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((3R)-モルホリン-3-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート
 [(3R)-4-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)モルホリン-3-イル]酢酸を用いて、実施例34aの工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (2.2 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 289.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.38 (9H, s), 2.34-2.49 (1H, m), 2.89 (1H, s), 2.98-3.20 (4H, m), 3.32 (1H, s), 3.41-3.49 (1H, m), 3.55-3.70 (5H, m), 3.73-3.83 (1H, m), 4.17-4.30 (1H, m).
B) tert-ブチル(3R)-3-(2-オキソエチル)モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (2.2 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (37 mL) 溶液に、-78℃で1.5M 水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム/トルエン溶液 (7.5 mL) を加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物に硫酸ナトリウム十水和物 (11 g) を加え、室温まで昇温し、さらに18時間攪拌した。反応混合物に無水硫酸マグネシウムを加え、不溶物を濾別し、不溶物をテトラヒドロフラン (50 mL) で洗浄した。合わせた濾液および洗浄液を減圧下濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (0.59 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.46 (9H, s), 2.68-2.82 (1H, m), 2.85-2.99 (1H, m), 3.02-3.22 (1H, m), 3.39-3.51 (1H, m), 3.57-3.66 (1H, m), 3.70-3.92 (3H, m), 4.41-4.56 (1H, m), 9.80 (1H, t, J = 2.0 Hz).
C) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン
 市販の(±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン 塩酸塩(750 mg) を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) に懸濁し、酢酸エチル (30 mL) で抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (500 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.20 (2H, brs), 4.18 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 5.7 Hz), 4.55-4.66 (1H, m), 4.69-4.80 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 0.8 Hz).
D) tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン (500 mg) の入った反応容器に、tert-ブチル(3R)-3-(2-オキソエチル)モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (720 mg) のメタノール/酢酸(10:1) の混合溶液(8.0 mL) 、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (500 mg) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物に1 N 塩酸 (30 mL) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物 をジエチルエーテル (30 mL) で洗浄後、洗液を再度1 N 塩酸 (30 mL) で2回抽出した。合わせた水層を8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (15 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (270 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 417.1
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.36-1.49 (9H, m), 1.62-1.84 (2H, m), 1.95-2.23 (1H, m), 2.43-2.72 (2H, m), 2.97-3.18 (1H, m), 3.32-3.51 (1H, m), 3.52-3.63 (1H, m), 3.63-3.86 (3H, m), 3.94-4.06 (1H, m), 4.42-4.75 (3H, m), 6.90-7.05 (1H, m), 7.08-7.20 (1H, m).
E) tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (270 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (3.3 mL) 溶液に、3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(260 mg)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.23 mL) を加え、室温で20時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(410 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 699.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.09-1.49 (9H, m), 1.59 (4H, s), 1.65-2.19 (1H, m), 2.37 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.69 (6H, m), 3.71-3.96 (3H, m), 4.21-4.98 (2H, m), 5.63-6.54 (2H, m), 6.85-7.34 (7H, m).
F) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((3R)-モルホリン-3-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(3R)-3-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}モルホリン-4-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例33の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (270 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 599.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.01-1.53 (2H, m), 2.28-2.42 (3H, m), 2.46-2.88 (3H, m), 2.90-3.76 (6H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.29-5.02 (2H, m), 5.54-6.51 (2H, m), 6.84-7.36 (7H, m).
実施例37
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((3R)-4-メチルモルホリン-3-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((3R)-モルホリン-3-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (140 mg) のギ酸 (1.0 mL) 溶液に、37% ホルムアルデヒド水溶液 (0.50 mL) を加え、2時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (60 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を濃縮した。残渣を分取HPLC (C18、移動相: 水/アセトニトリル (0.1% トリフルオロ酢酸含有系)) にて精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し標題化合物 (78 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 613.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.64-1.53 (2H, m), 1.70-2.27 (5H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.40-2.62 (1H, m), 2.66-3.75 (6H, m), 3.77-3.86 (3H, m), 4.17-4.92 (2H, m), 6.08 (2H, s), 6.84-7.35 (7H, m).
実施例38
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリジン-2-イル]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例36の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (5.2 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 683.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.91-1.83 (15H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.74-3.20 (4H, m), 3.34-3.62 (1H, m), 3.75-3.88 (3H, m), 4.27-4.98 (2H, m), 5.50-6.13 (1H, m), 6.41 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.94-7.48 (7H, m).
B) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例34aの工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (4.5 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.69-1.80 (6H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.43-2.98 (3H, m), 2.99-3.45 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.26-4.94 (2H, m), 5.66-6.39 (2H, m), 6.82-7.40 (7H, m).
C) エチル((2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-イル)アセタート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (410 mg) のメタノール/酢酸 (10:1) 混合溶液 (6.9 mL) に、47%エチル グリオキシラート/トルエン溶液 (300 mg) および2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (150 mg) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1 N 塩酸 (20 mL) で希釈し、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (370 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 669.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.74-1.39 (5H, m), 1.42-1.78 (2H, m), 1.95-2.17 (1H, m), 2.19-2.30 (1H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.61-3.52 (5H, m), 3.56-3.88 (5H, m), 3.95-4.91 (4H, m), 5.49-6.60 (2H, m), 6.79-7.44 (7H, m).
D) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2S)-1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ピロリジン-2-イル]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 エチル ((2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-イル)アセタート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (320 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン/メタノール混合溶液(3.5 mL) に、水素化ホウ素リチウム (21 mg) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、1 N 塩酸 (40 mL) を用いて希釈し、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (6.0 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(134 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 627.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.70-1.36 (2H, m), 1.38-1.80 (4H, m), 1.80-2.10 (2H, m), 2.13-2.42 (5H, m), 2.60-3.67 (6H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.23-4.97 (2H, m), 5.59-6.51 (2H, m), 6.80-7.08 (2H, m), 7.08-7.38 (5H, m).
実施例39
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2S)-1-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)ピロリジン-2-イル]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) メチル3-((2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-イル)プロパノアート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (410 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン溶液 (6.0 mL) に、メチル アクリラート (0.63 mL) およびナトリウム メトキシド (45 mg) を加え、60℃で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物にメタノール (10 mL) を加えて不溶物を溶解し、60℃でさらに1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (330 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 669.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.64-1.59 (5H, m), 1.62-2.19 (4H, m), 2.21-2.32 (1H, m), 2.33-2.48 (4H, m), 2.53-3.43 (4H, m), 3.58-3.70 (3H, m), 3.74-3.84 (3H, m), 4.22-5.01 (2H, m), 5.60-6.54 (2H, m), 6.80-7.41 (7H, m).
B) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2S)-1-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)ピロリジン-2-イル]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 メチル 3-((2S)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(3-フルオロ-4-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-イル)プロパノアート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例38の工程Dと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (95 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 641.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.53-1.18 (1H, m), 1.25-1.39 (2H, m), 1.40-1.89 (7H, m), 1.90-2.17 (2H, m), 2.21-2.51 (4H, m), 2.67-3.43 (4H, m), 3.54-4.92 (7H, m), 5.63-6.52 (1H, m), 6.83-7.41 (7H, m).
実施例40
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2R)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート
 ((2R)-1-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)ピロリジン-2-イル)酢酸を用いて、実施例34aの工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (3.8 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 272.8.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.30-1.45 (9H, m), 1.55-1.68 (1H, m), 1.72-1.81 (2H, m), 1.91-1.93 (1H, m), 2.40-2.48 (1H, m), 2.76-2.79 (1H, m), 3.07 (3H, brs), 3.15-3.28 (2H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.98-4.00 (1H, m).
B) tert-ブチル (2R)-2-(2-オキソエチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-2-オキソエチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを用いて、実施例34aの工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (1.2 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.39 (9H, s), 1.59 (1H, brs), 1.73-1.79 (3H, m), 2.52-2.67 (2H, m), 3.22 (2H, brs), 4.10 (1H, brs), 9.64 (1H, brs).
C) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-(2-オキソエチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラートを用いて、実施例34aの工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (1.8 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 401.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.27-1.44 (11H, m), 1.52-1.92 (5H, m), 2.25-2.46 (2H, m), 3.11-3.26 (2H, m), 3.63-3.79 (1H, m), 4.32-4.78 (3H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-(2-オキソエチル)ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例33の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (570 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 683.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.99-1.41 (11H, m), 1.47-1.82 (4H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.69-3.28 (4H, m), 3.35-3.57 (1H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.22-4.97 (2H, m), 5.63-6.03 (1H, m), 6.36-6.43 (1H, m), 6.97-7.45 (7H, m).
E) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2R)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}ピロリジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例34aの工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (390 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.70-1.82 (6H, m), 2.31-2.34 (3H, m), 2.45-2.98 (3H, m), 3.05-3.41 (2H, m), 3.75-3.80 (3H, m), 4.28-4.88 (2H, m), 5.70-6.33 (2H, m), 6.79-7.10 (3H, m), 7.15-7.36 (4H, m).
実施例41
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2R)-1-メチルピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2R)-ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例35aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (57 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 597.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.69-1.52 (5H, m), 1.64-2.07 (4H, m), 2.10-2.16 (2H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.78-3.48 (3H, m), 3.72-3.82 (3H, m), 4.25-4.88 (2H, m), 5.67-6.39 (2H, m), 6.80-7.10 (3H, m), 7.17-7.35 (4H, m).
実施例42
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) (±)-3-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]ブタン酸
 (±)-3-アミノブタン酸 (7.2 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (70 mL) 溶液に、ジ-tert-ブチル ジカルボナート (15.3 g) および1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (70 mL) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下濃縮し、残渣を1 N 塩酸 (80 mL) を加えて酸性とし、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (75 mL) で2回抽出し、合わせた水層を6 N 塩酸(25 mL) で中和した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を水で3回、続いて飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (12 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.04 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.37 (9H, s), 2.15-2.26 (1H, m), 2.33-2.45 (1H, m), 3.69-3.89 (1H, m), 6.45-6.96 (1H, m), 11.81-12.34 (1H, m).
B) (±)-3-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(メチル)アミノ]ブタン酸
 (±)-3-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]ブタン酸 (5.8 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (190 mL) 溶液に、0℃で水素化ナトリウム (油性、60%) (3.4 g) を加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物に0℃でヨードメタン (21 mL) を加えた後、室温に昇温し、さらに16時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水 (75 mL) で希釈し、減圧下、有機溶媒を留去した。残った水層を酢酸エチル (75 mL) で2回洗浄後、1 N 塩酸 (40 mL) を加えて酸性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (4.2 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.08 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.29-2.45 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 4.23-4.50 (1H, m), 12.10 (1H, s).
C) (±)-tert-ブチル{4-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-4-オキソブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマート
 (±)-3-[(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)(メチル)アミノ]ブタン酸を用いて、実施例34aの工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (3.2 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.09 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.51-2.58 (2H, m), 2.65 (3H, s), 3.07 (3H, s), 3.66 (3H, s), 4.26-4.50 (1H, m).
D) (±)-tert-ブチル メチル(4-オキソブタン-2-イル)カルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル {4-[メトキシ(メチル)アミノ]-4-オキソブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例36の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (1.6 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.09 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.61-2.65 (3H, m), 3.34-3.42 (2H, m), 4.38-4.80 (1H, m), 9.50-9.68 (1H, m).
E) tert-ブチル {4-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]ブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 (±)-tert-ブチル メチル(4-オキソブタン-2-イル)カルバマートを用いて、実施例34aの工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (410 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 389.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.95-1.06 (3H, m), 1.24-1.74 (11H, m), 2.23-2.45 (2H, m), 2.53-2.61 (3H, m), 3.96-4.26 (1H, m), 4.34-4.45 (1H, m), 4.45-4.60 (1H, m), 4.60-4.75 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz). 
F) tert-ブチル{4-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]ブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル {4-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]ブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例33の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (470 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 671.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.76-0.99 (3H, m), 1.08-1.76 (11H, m), 2.02-2.46 (7H, m), 2.79-3.51 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.17-5.03 (2H, m), 5.53-6.02 (1H, m), 6.29-6.52 (1H, m), 6.85-7.56 (7H, m).
G) N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル {4-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]ブタン-2-イル}メチルカルバマート (ジアステレオマー混合物) を用いて、実施例33の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (380 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.52-0.93 (3H, m), 1.10-1.81 (2H, m), 1.96-2.46 (7H, m), 3.03-3.33 (2H, m), 3.72-3.84 (3H, m), 4.26-4.88 (2H, m), 5.69-6.37 (2H, m), 6.77-7.08 (3H, m), 7.14-7.39 (4H, m). 
実施例42a
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーA)
 実施例42で製造したN-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (310 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の1番目に小さい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (69 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % de, 保持時間: 9.41 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +137.3 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.58-1.00 (3H, m), 1.17-1.52 (2H, m), 2.02-2.50 (7H, m), 3.02-3.43 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.27-4.92 (2H, m), 5.69-6.40 (2H, m), 6.84-7.11 (3H, m), 7.17-7.35 (4H, m).
実施例42b 
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーB)
 実施例42で製造したN-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (310 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の2番目に小さい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (70 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.2 % de, 保持時間: 10.64 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -150.9 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.62-0.94 (3H, m), 1.06-1.49 (2H, m), 2.07-2.53 (7H, m), 3.06-3.41 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.28-4.92 (2H, m), 5.69-6.41 (2H, m), 6.79-7.15 (3H, m), 7.18-7.39 (4H, m).
実施例42c 
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーC)
 実施例42で製造したN-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (310 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の3番目に小さい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (71 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.4 % de, 保持時間: 12.71 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +109.9 (c 0.150, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.65-1.00 (3H, m), 1.06-1.36 (2H, m), 2.08-2.59 (7H, m), 3.05-3.49 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.30-4.93 (2H, m), 5.71-6.37 (2H, m), 6.79-7.13 (3H, m), 7.19-7.35 (4H, m). 
実施例42d
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(メチルアミノ)ブチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマーD)
 実施例42で製造したN-(7,8-ジクロロ-3,4-ジヒドロ-2H-クロメン-4-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (310 mg) (ジアステレオマー混合物)をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の4番目に小さい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (66 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % de, 保持時間: 17.26 分 (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/2-プロパノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -138.8 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 571.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.63-1.03 (3H, m), 1.17-1.39 (2H, m), 2.09-2.58 (7H, m), 3.00-3.56 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.31-4.88 (2H, m), 5.75-6.44 (2H, m), 6.88-7.13 (3H, m), 7.18-7.37 (4H, m). 
実施例43
N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) 1-tert-ブチル 2-メチル (2S)-アゼチジン-1,2-ジカルボキシラート
 (2S)-1-(tert-ブトキシカルボニル)アゼチジン-2-カルボン酸 (5.5 g) のメタノール (140 mL) 溶液に、0℃で2 M (ジアゾメチル)トリメチルシラン/ジエチルエーテル溶液 (20 mL) を加え、同温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物に2 M (ジアゾメチル)トリメチルシラン/ジエチルエーテル溶液 (20 mL) を加え、0℃でさらに1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下濃縮し、標題化合物 (5.8 g) を得た。
1H NMR(300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.34 (9H, s), 1.97-2.14 (1H, m), 2.39-2.57 (1H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 3.73-3.95 (2H, m), 4.56 (1H, dd, J = 9.2, 5.2 Hz).
B) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート
 1-tert-ブチル 2-メチル (2S)-アゼチジン-1,2-ジカルボキシラート (5.8 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (140 mL) 溶液に、0℃で水素化ホウ素リチウム (1.2 g) を加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷した飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液 (100 mL) に加え、水層を酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (4.9 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.37 (9H, s), 1.98-2.24 (2H, m), 3.43-3.54 (1H, m), 3.55-3.76 (3H, m), 4.06-4.17 (1H, m), 4.72 (1H, t, J = 5.6 Hz).
C) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{[(メチルスルホニル)オキシ]メチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル (2S)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート(2.6 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (34 mL) 溶液に、0℃でトリエチルアミン (2.9 mL) およびメタンスルホニルクロリド (1.2 mL) を加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を水 (150 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (3.3 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.38 (9H, s), 2.00-2.13 (1H, m), 2.18-2.34 (1H, m), 3.21 (3H, s), 3.58-3.82 (2H, m), 4.23-4.31 (1H, m), 4.34-4.46 (2H, m).
D) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(シアノメチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-{[(メチルスルホニル)オキシ]メチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート(2.6 g) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (66 mL) 溶液に、室温でトリメチルシランカルボニトリル (1.8 mL) および 1 M N,N,N-トリブチルブタン-1-アミニウム フロリド/テトラヒドロフラン溶液 (13 mL) を加え、50℃に昇温し、18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水 (150 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン (1:1) 混合溶媒で2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (1.6 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.39 (9H, s), 1.89-2.08 (1H, m), 2.25-2.43 (1H, m), 2.80-3.02 (2H, m), 3.56-3.86 (2H, m), 4.26-4.42 (1H, m).
E) tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(2-オキソエチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート
 tert-ブチル (2S)-2-(シアノメチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート(420 mg) のトルエン (13 mL) 溶液に、-60℃で1.5 M 水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム/トルエン溶液 (3.0 mL) を加え、同温で45分間攪拌した。反応混合物を2 M 酒石酸水溶液 (30 mL) およびジエチルエーテル (20 mL) で希釈し、室温に昇温後、2時間激しく攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (120 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.43 (9H, s), 1.88-2.03 (1H, m), 2.34-2.49 (1H, m), 2.67-2.84 (1H, m), 2.93-3.09 (1H, m), 3.78-3.95 (2H, m), 4.57-4.73 (1H, m), 9.81 (1H, s).
F) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(2-オキソエチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (65 mg) のメタノール (2 mL) 溶液に、(±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-アミン 塩酸塩(110 mg) 、2-メチルピリジン ボラン錯体 (70 mg) および酢酸 (0.20 mL) を加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(61 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 387.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.38-1.49 (9H, m), 1.70-1.89 (2H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.22-2.39 (1H, m), 2.53-2.86 (2H, m), 3.75-3.86 (2H, m), 4.21-4.31 (1H, m), 4.47-4.57 (2H, m), 4.63-4.73 (1H, m), 6.95-7.04 (1H, m), 7.09-7.18 (1H, m).
G) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (61 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (1.1 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(52 mg)、HATU (90 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (83 μL) を加え、室温で60時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(91 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 669.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.13-1.46 (10H, m), 1.66-2.24 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.96-3.37 (2H, m), 3.59-4.08 (6H, m), 4.26-4.91 (2H, m), 5.70-6.37 (2H, m), 6.74-7.13 (3H, m), 7.19-7.37 (4H, m).
H) N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (89 mg) をトリフルオロ酢酸 (1.0 mL) に溶解し、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (57 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 569.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.32-1.59 (2H, m), 1.72-2.18 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.99-3.73 (5H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.30-4.91 (2H, m), 5.66-6.33 (2H, m), 6.71-7.12 (3H, m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m).
実施例44
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (46 mg) のアセトニトリル (2.0 mL) 溶液に、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液 (0.36 mL)、およびトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (86 mg) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(21 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 583.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.38-1.89 (4H, m), 1.90-1.99 (1H, m), 2.07-2.18 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.39-3.34 (5H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.26-4.91 (2H, m), 5.66-6.40 (2H, m), 6.76-7.16 (3H, m), 7.20-7.35 (4H, m).
実施例45
N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
A) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2S)-2-(2-オキソエチル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート(540 mg) のメタノール (13 mL) 溶液に、6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン 1,1-ジオキシド(550 mg)、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (800 mg) および酢酸 (1.3 mL) を加え、反応混合物を4時間攪拌した。反応混合物に飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で2回精製し、標題化合物 (170 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 435.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.35-1.47 (9H, m), 1.74-2.07 (4H, m), 2.25-2.42 (1H, m), 2.58-2.87 (2H, m), 3.42-3.58 (1H, m), 3.71-3.90 (3H, m), 4.21-4.37 (1H, m), 4.45-4.67 (1H, m), 7.48-7.61 (1H, m), 7.61-7.73 (1H, m).
B) tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (170 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (4.0 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(170 mg)、HATU (230 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.21 mL) を加え、室温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物に、さらに、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(25 mg)、HATU (75 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.10 mL) を加え、室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を50℃に昇温し、同温で16時間攪拌した。反応混合物に、さらに、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(25 mg) を加え、50℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(240 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 717.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.22-1.38 (9H, m), 1.70-2.26 (4H, m), 2.27-2.36 (3H, m), 2.82-4.02 (10H, m), 5.81-6.18 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.45-7.67 (1H, m).
C) N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 tert-ブチル(2R)-2-{2-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル){[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ]エチル}アゼチジン-1-カルボキシラート (ジアステレオマー混合物) (245 mg) をトリフルオロ酢酸 (3.0 mL) に溶解し、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (200 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(140 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 617.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.57-2.02 (3H, m), 2.09-2.25 (1H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.52-3.31 (2H, m), 3.34-4.06 (8H, m), 5.59-6.17 (2H, m), 6.80-7.18 (2H, m), 7.19-7.33 (4H, m), 7.42-7.65 (1H, m). 
実施例46
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物)
 N-[2-((2S)-アゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (130 mg) のアセトニトリル (5.6 mL) 溶液に、37%ホルムアルデヒド水溶液 (1.0 mL) およびトリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (230 mg) を加え、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (50 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(120 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 631.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.46-1.97 (4H, m), 2.01-2.23 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.50-3.35 (4H, m), 3.39-3.57 (2H, m), 3.63-3.96 (4H, m), 5.89-6.14 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.46-7.66 (1H, m).
実施例46a
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー A)
 実施例46 で製造したN-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK IC (ME001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (39 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % de, 保持時間: 16.42 分 (CHIRALPAK IC (LG009)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -115.1 (c 0.205, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 631.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.45-1.98 (4H, m), 2.02-2.21 (3H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.58-3.10 (3H, m), 3.16-3.36 (2H, m), 3.42-3.92 (5H, m), 5.91-6.16 (2H, m), 6.98-7.37 (6H, m), 7.51-7.69 (1H, m).
実施例46b
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー B)
 実施例46 で製造したN-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-((2S)-1-メチルアゼチジン-2-イル)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (ジアステレオマー混合物) (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK IC (ME001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (59 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.3 % de, 保持時間: 21.81 分 (CHIRALPAK IC (LG009)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +75.4 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 631.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.46-1.97 (4H, m), 2.01-2.23 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.50-3.35 (4H, m), 3.39-3.57 (2H, m), 3.63-3.96 (4H, m), 5.89-6.14 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.46-7.66 (1H, m).
実施例47
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタンアミド
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド (180 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (5.0 mL) 溶液へ、4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタン酸 塩酸塩 (180 mg)、1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-オール (150 mg)、EDC (0.19 mL)、およびトリエチルアミン (0.20 mL) を加え、室温で21時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(230 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 365.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.74 (2H, dd, J = 10.5, 5.6 Hz), 2.03 (6H, s), 2.27-2.45 (4H, m), 3.42 (1H, dd, J = 14.0, 2.9 Hz), 3.89 (1H, dd, J = 14.0, 7.8 Hz), 5.76 (1H, td, J = 7.8, 3.1 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 9.45-9.57 (1H, m).
B) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルブタン-1,4-ジアミン
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタンアミド(230 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (7.2 mL) 溶液に、室温で1.0 M ボラン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液 (6.2 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、メタノール (10 mL) で希釈し、減圧下溶媒を留去した。残渣をメタノール (10 mL) および6 N 塩酸 (10 mL) に溶解し、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃に冷却し、28%アンモニア水溶液 (20 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (210 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 351.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.49-1.58 (4H, m), 2.22 (6H, s), 2.24-2.32 (2H, m), 2.61-2.73 (2H, m), 3.44 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.0 Hz), 3.81 (1H, dd, J = 13.4 7.3 Hz), 4.55 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 5.1 Hz), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz). 
C) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルブタン-1,4-ジアミン (110 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (2.0 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(120 mg)、HATU (190 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.16 mL) を加え、50℃で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(98 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 633.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.11-1.47 (4H, m), 1.87-2.26 (8H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.76-2.94 (1H, m), 3.08-3.60 (3H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 5.85-6.14 (2H, m), 6.89-7.20 (2H, m), 7.28 (4H, s), 7.49-7.69 (1H, m).
実施例48
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N3,N3-ジメチル-β-アラニンアミド
 (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド (370 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (7.5 mL) 溶液へ、N,N-ジメチル-β-アラニン (260 mg) 1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-オール (300 mg)、EDC (0.39 mL) およびトリエチルアミン (0.41 mL) を加え、室温で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (50 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(400 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 351.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ2.13 (6H, s), 2.25-2.33 (2H, m), 2.40-2.49 (2H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 6.0 Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 7.9 Hz), 5.52-5.62 (1H, m), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.76 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
B) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N3,N3-ジメチル-β-アラニンアミド (390 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (14 mL) 溶液に、1.0 M ボラン/テトラヒドロフラン溶液 (11 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、メタノール (10 mL) で希釈し、減圧下溶媒を留去した。残渣をメタノール (10 mL) および6 N 塩酸 (10 mL) に溶解し、60℃で2.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温に冷却し、28%アンモニア水溶液 (10 mL) を加えてアルカリ性とし、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (390 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 337.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ1.48-1.61 (2H, m), 2.04-2.18 (6H, m), 2.25 (2H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.52-2.60 (2H, m), 2.62-2.84 (1H, m), 3.50 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.9 Hz), 4.04-4.15 (1H, m), 4.49-4.65 (1H, m), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
C) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン (160 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (4 mL) 溶液に、3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(190 mg)、HATU (280 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.24 mL) を加え、50℃で18時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (40 mL) で希釈し、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いで、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物(150 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 619.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.51-2.24 (10H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.75-3.58 (3H, m), 3.70-3.96 (4H, m), 5.82-6.15 (2H, m), 6.92-7.16 (2H, m), 7.19-7.37 (4H, m), 7.51-7.67 (1H, m).
実施例48a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例48で製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) をSFC (カラム:CHIRALPAK IA (MB001)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/メタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/1) にて分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (30 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 3.65 分 (CHIRALPAK IA (LG021)、4.6 mmID×150 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -103.0 (c 0.240, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 619.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.54-1.81 (2H, m), 1.93-2.18 (8H, m), 2.32 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.59 (3H, m), 3.67-3.98 (4H, m), 5.77-6.12 (2H, m), 6.88-7.14 (2H, m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m), 7.45-7.69 (1H, m).
実施例48b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例48で製造した(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (100 mg) をSFC (カラム:CHIRALPAK IA (MB001)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/メタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/1) にて分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (36 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 6.01 分 (CHIRALPAK IA (LG021)、4.6 mmID×150 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 660/340/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +103.9 (c 0.230, CHCl3)
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 619.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.48-1.80 (2H, m), 1.91-2.19 (8H, m), 2.32 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.56 (3H, m), 3.67-3.96 (4H, m), 5.75-6.16 (2H, m), 6.89-7.15 (2H, m), 7.18-7.34 (4H, m), 7.46-7.65 (1H, m).
実施例49
(±)-N-(1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) メチル 2-アミノ-4,5-ジクロロベンゾアート
 2-アミノ-4,5-ジクロロ安息香酸 (18.0 g) のメタノール (300 mL) 溶液へ、室温で硫酸 (50.0 mL) を滴下し、終夜還流した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて中和した (pH 7)。得られた混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (17.8 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.87 (3H, s), 5.77 (2H, br s), 6.79 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H, s).
B) メチル 4,5-ジクロロ-2-{[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]アミノ}ベンゾアート
 メチル 2-アミノ-4,5-ジクロロベンゾアート (20.0 g) のピリジン (500 mL) 溶液へ (4-メチルフェニル)スルホニルクロリド (21.7 g) を加え、混合物を50℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を水で希釈した後、2 N 塩酸を用いて中和した (pH 7)。得られた混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (20.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.39 (3H, s), 3.90 (3H, s), 7.27 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.75 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H, s), 10.57 (1H, s).
C) メチル 4,5-ジクロロ-2-{(4-エトキシ-4-オキソブチル)[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]アミノ}ベンゾアート
 メチル 4,5-ジクロロ-2-{[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]アミノ}ベンゾアート (26.0 g) の2-ブタノン(400 mL) 溶液へ、炭酸セシウム (45 g) を加え、さらにエチル 4-ブロモブチラート (16.2 g) を室温で滴下し、混合物を80℃で72時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水および酢酸エチルで希釈した。有機層を分離後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (30.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.15-1.30 (3H, m), 1.82-1.89 (2H, m), 2.39-2.46 (5H, m), 3.49 (1H, br s), 3.73 (1H, br s), 3.89 (3H, s), 4.08-4.15 (2H, m), 6.99 (1H, s), 7.27 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.98 (1H, s).
D) エチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートとメチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートの混合物
 カリウム tert-ブトキシド(15.3 g) をトルエン (136 mL) に溶解し、70℃下、メチル 4,5-ジクロロ-2-{(4-エトキシ-4-オキソブチル)[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]アミノ}ベンゾアート (30 g) のトルエン(450 mL) 溶液を滴下した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、水で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出後、合わせた有機層を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物を含む混合物 (28 g) を得た。少量のサンプルをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーで精製し、エチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートとメチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートを単離し、1H NMRを用いて確認した。
Specific rotation was measured using a polarimeter (light source: sodium D line, wavelength: 589 nm). Data are measured temperature (unit: ° C), sample concentration c (unit: g / 100 mL), measurement solvent (eg, CHCl) Three ), And the average value (unit: °) of the specific rotation measured multiple times under the conditions on the left.
Example 1
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Ethyl 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate (21 g) was added dropwise at 40 ° C. over 30 minutes to a solution of 6-methoxypyridin-2-amine (10 g) in ethanol (150 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 14 hours and diluted with ethyl acetate / hexane (2: 1) (450 mL). The resulting solution was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine, and the resulting organic layer was filtered through a pad of basic silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the precipitated solid was collected by adding hexane to give the title compound (11 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 221.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.32 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.11 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.45 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d , J = 9.1 Hz), 7.41 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 7.6 Hz), 8.22 (1H, s).
B) Ethyl 3-bromo-5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
N-bromosuccinimide (4.0 g) was added to a solution of ethyl 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (5.0 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (150 mL) at 4 ° C. added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (100 mL) was added to the concentrated oily substance, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water (100 mL) to give the title compound (6.5 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 299.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.32 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.04 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.42 (1H, dd, J = 7.6, 0.9 Hz), 7.14-7.32 (1H, m), 7.32-7.55 (1H, m).
C) Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 3-bromo-5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (5.8 g), (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) boronic acid (4.6 g), cesium carbonate (20 g) , [1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene] palladium (II) dichloride dichloromethane complex (1.6 g), water (30 mL) and 1,2-dimethoxyethane (150 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 90 ° C for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, suspended in ethyl acetate (300 mL), and washed with saturated brine (150 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (5.8 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 329.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.06 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.27 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 3.67 (3H, s), 3.99-4.18 (2H, m), 6.32 (1H, dd, J = 7.5, 0.8 Hz), 7.03-7.18 (1H, m), 7.19-7.29 (2H, m), 7.29-7.41 (2H, m).
D) 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (5.7 g), 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (18 mL), methanol (10 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) were stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The pH of the mixture was adjusted from 4 to 5 at 0 ° C. with 6 N hydrochloric acid and 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 × 200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine (50 mL) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (3.9 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 301.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.26 (3H, d, J = 1.3 Hz), 3.66 (3H, s), 6.35 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.02-7.19 (1H, m), 7.20-7.36 (3H, m) , 7.36-7.49 (1H, m).
E) (±) -N '-(7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
To a solution of 7,8-dichlorochroman-4-one (500 mg) in methanol (7.3 mL) and acetic acid (0.73 mL) at room temperature, N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (240 mg) and 2- Methylpyridine borane complex (320 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and hexane (10 mL), 2N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL) and 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL), and then extracted with ethyl acetate. And then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (390 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 289.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.97-2.04 (2H, m), 2.23 (6H, s), 2.40-2.47 (2H, m), 2.66-2.84 (2H, m), 3.77 (1H, t, J = 4.3 Hz), 4.31- 4.51 (2H, m), 6.95-7.00 (1H, m), 7.06-7.11 (1H, m).
F) (±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (150 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (3 mL), (± ) -N '-(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (150 mg), HATU (210 mg) and Diisopropylethylamine (160 mg) was added and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (20 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (190 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.85-2.43 (12H, m), 2.52-3.02 (2H, m), 3.20-3.66 (1H, m), 3.73-3.81 (3H, m), 3.92-4.33 (1H, m), 4.36-4.52 (1H, m), 5.05-5.91 (1H, m), 6.00-6.08 (1H, m), 6.24-6.62 (1H, m), 6.71-6.89 (1H, m), 6.99-7.12 (1H, m) , 7.18-7.26 (2H, m), 7.27-7.40 (2H, m).
Example 2
(±) -N- (5,6-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-(5,6-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
The title compound (420 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 5,6-dichloroindan-1-one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 273.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.36-2.82 (7H, m), 2.90-3.00 (1H, m), 4.20 (1H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.41 (1H, s).
B) (±) -N- (5,6-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Step of Example 1 using (±) -N ′-(5,6-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In the same manner as in F, the title compound (200 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 555.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.89-2.15 (7H, m), 2.17-2.28 (1H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.38-2.53 (2H, m), 2.54-2.67 (1H, m), 2.80-3.04 (2H , m), 3.12-3.40 (1H, m), 3.75-3.79 (3H, m), 5.23-5.97 (1H, m), 6.04 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.52-6.73 (1H, m ), 7.01-7.11 (1H, m), 7.19-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.40 (3H, m).
Example 3
(±) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1H-Inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N, N-dimethyl-N '-[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine
The title compound (630 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 6- (trifluoromethyl) indan-1-one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 273.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.81-1.97 (1H, m), 2.28 (6H, s), 2.44-2.54 (4H, m), 2.76-3.13 (4H, m), 4.30 (1H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.31 ( 1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s).
B) (±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3- Dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 1 using (±) -N, N-dimethyl-N ′-[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine By the same method as in Step F, the title compound (220 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 555.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.80-2.19 (8H, m), 2.28-2.41 (4H, m), 2.43-2.59 (1H, m), 2.63-2.82 (1H, m), 2.86-3.14 (2H, m), 3.18-3.32 (1H, m), 3.72-3.80 (3H, m), 5.43 (1H, t, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.01-6.06 (1H, m), 6.87-7.11 (2H, m), 7.18-7.25 (2H , m), 7.27-7.47 (4H, m).
Example 4
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1H-Inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N, N-dimethyl-N '-[4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine
The title compound (560 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 4- (trifluoromethyl) indan-1-one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 273.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.84-1.99 (1H, m), 2.24 (6H, s), 2.36-2.58 (4H, m), 2.76-2.81 (2H, m), 2.89-3.26 (2H, m), 4.28 (1H, t , J = 6.6 Hz), 7.26-7.32 (1H, m), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
B) (±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3- Dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 1 using (±) -N, N-dimethyl-N ′-[4- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine By the same method as in Step F, the title compound (210 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 555.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.82-2.16 (8H, m), 2.25-2.35 (3H, m), 2.39-2.56 (2H, m), 2.67-3.50 (4H, m), 3.75-3.80 (3H, m), 5.30-6.10 (2H, m), 6.90-7.09 (2H, m), 7.17-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.48 (4H, m).
Example 5
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (1.0 g) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), methanol (5.0 mL) and acetic acid (2.0 mL) at room temperature, 2-methylpyridine borane complex ( 800 mg) and N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (650 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (40 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and hexane (50 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10 mL) and 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (3 mL), and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine. And then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (820 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 274.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.18 (6H, s), 2.35-2.44 (2H, m), 2.53-2.65 (2H, m), 2.68-2.81 (1H, m), 4.49-4.59 (2H, m), 4.63-4.75 (1H , m), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (450 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (8 mL), (± ) -N '-(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (460 mg), HATU (630 mg) and Diisopropylethylamine (490 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (680 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] +557.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.78-1.88 (3H, m), 2.04-2.12 (4H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.40-2.63 (1H, m), 3.02-3.46 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s ), 4.41-4.87 (2H, m), 5.71-6.25 (2H, m), 6.82-7.09 (3H, m), 7.19-7.26 (2H, m), 7.27-7.35 (2H, m).
Example 5a
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4) prepared in Example 5 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (670 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, transfer Phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (320 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 14.20 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (KD137), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +101.0 (c 0.231, CHCl Three )
Example 5b
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4) prepared in Example 5 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (670 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, transfer Phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (320 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 18.82 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (KD137), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -97.4 (c 0.231, CHCl Three )
Example 6
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
The title compound was prepared in a manner similar to Step E of Example 1 using 7,8-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one and tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate. (220 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 375.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.34-1.70 (12H, m), 1.83-2.12 (1H, m), 2.74-2.95 (5H, m), 3.22-3.49 (2H, m), 4.30-4.49 (1H, m), 6.97 (1H , d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.05-7.19 (1H, m).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate and step F of Example 1 In the same manner, the title compound (140 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 657.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.21-1.45 (9H, m), 1.58-1.69 (2H, m), 1.91-2.26 (1H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.62-2.94 (3H, m), 3.09-3.64 (3H, m), 3.74-3.75 (3H, m), 3.94-4.32 (1H, m), 4.35-4.59 (1H, m), 5.07-6.01 (1H, m), 6.01-6.09 (1H, m) , 6.17-6.62 (1H, m), 6.69-6.93 (1H, m), 6.96-7.12 (1H, m), 7.19-7.26 (3H, m), 7.27-7.40 (1H, m).
C) (±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [ 2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (130 mg) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) at 0 ° C. and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (15 mL), 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to the residue (pH> 11), and the mixture was extracted twice with diethyl ether. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (100 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 557.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.85-2.40 (10H, m), 2.63-2.90 (2H, m), 3.18-3.63 (1H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.92-4.32 (1H, m), 4.35-4.53 (1H , m), 5.08-5.92 (1H, m), 6.05 (1H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 6.25-6.61 (1H, m), 6.70-6.89 (1H, m), 6.95-7.25 (3H, m ), 7.28-7.39 (2H, m).
Example 7a
(-)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[( 1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- To a solution of (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) in methanol (2.3 mL) and acetic acid (0.23 mL) at room temperature, 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (130 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (45 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 25 hours. To the reaction mixture were further added 1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (26 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (26 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 1 N hydrochloric acid (15 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was washed successively with ethyl acetate (7.5 mL) and hexane (7.5 mL). The resulting aqueous layer was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (73 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 686.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.85-2.46 (11H, m), 2.55-3.13 (2H, m), 3.38 (1H, d, J = 3.4 Hz), 3.74 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 3.78-4.30 (2H, m), 4.91-5.86 (1H, m), 5.98-6.09 (1H, m), 6.13-6.53 (1H, m), 6.63-7.24 (9H, m), 7.27-7.47 (2H, m), 7.60- 8.04 (1H, m).
B) (-)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[( 1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (67 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Fractions were collected using a chemical industry, mobile phase: methanol), and the fraction having a shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (34 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 10.19 min (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -97.3 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 7b
(+)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (67 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel The fraction was collected with a chemical industry, mobile phase: methanol), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (33 mg).
Optical purity: 99.4% ee, Retention time: 14.63 min (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +90.3 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 8
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) tert-butyl {2-[(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} carbamate
To a solution of tert-butyl [2- (methylamino) ethyl] carbamate hydrochloride (2.11 g) in methanol (70 mL) at room temperature, sodium acetate (0.82 g), acetic acid (7 mL), 1H-indole-3-carbamate Rudehydr (2.90 g) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (1.07 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. To this mixture was further added 2-methylpyridine borane complex (1.07 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to the residue (pH> 9), and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified successively by silica gel column chromatography (methanol / ethyl acetate) and (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.99 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 304.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 2.24 (3H, s), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.23 (2H, q, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.71 (2H, s), 5.01 (1H , brs), 7.07-7.24 (3H, m), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.04 (1H, brs).
B) N- (1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) -N-methylethane-1,2-diamine
Tert-butyl {2-[(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} carbamate (1.98 g) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (8 mL) with stirring under ice cooling, and the reaction mixture was dissolved. The mixture was stirred for 30 minutes under ice cooling. Trifluoroacetic acid was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and made alkaline (aqueous layer pH> 11) by adding 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then 10% Dilute with aqueous sodium carbonate. The obtained mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.21 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 204.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.24 (2H, s), 2.29 (3H, s), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 2.79 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.76 (2H, s), 7.05-7.23 (3H, m), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.21 (1H, brs).
C) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- (1H-indol-3-ylmethyl) -N-methylethane-1,2 -Diamine
The title compound (130 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 5 using N- (1H-indol-3-ylmethyl) -N-methylethane-1,2-diamine.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 390.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.22 (3H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 2.49-2.81 (4H, m), 3.67 (2H, d, J = 4.5 Hz), 4.29-4.45 (2H, m), 4.50-4.63 (1H, m), 6.89-7.00 (2H, m), 7.01-7.11 (2H, m), 7.13-7.22 (1H, m), 7.29-7.37 (1H, m), 7.58-7.67 (1H, m), 8.08 ( 1H, brs).
D) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[( 1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- (1H-indol-3-ylmethyl) -N-methylethane-1,2-diamine Was used to give the title compound (170 mg) in the same manner as in Step F of Example 1.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 672.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.06-2.69 (8H, m), 2.98-3.64 (4H, m), 3.73-3.78 (3H, m), 4.30-4.78 (2H, m), 5.68-6.28 (2H, m), 6.64-6.74 (1H, m), 6.78-7.25 (8H, m), 7.27-7.45 (3H, m), 7.54-8.06 (1H, m).
Example 8a
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(1H- Indol-3-ylmethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AY-H (OC006), 20 mmID × 250 mmL And fractions with a shorter retention time including the target compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (39 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 8.63 min (CHIRALPAK AY-H (NA006), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: ethanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +55.0 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 9a
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (1030 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), methanol (14 mL) and acetic acid (1.4 mL) at room temperature, tert-butyl (2-amino Ethyl) methylcarbamate (1060 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 3 hr. 2-Methylpyridine borane complex (710 mg) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 46 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL), ethyl acetate (10 mL) and hexane (10 mL) were added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 20 min under ice cooling. The mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL) and hexane (10 mL), and then the aqueous layer obtained was made alkaline with 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (47 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 361.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.43-1.45 (9H, m), 1.56-1.81 (1H, m), 2.68-2.83 (2H, m), 2.85 (3H, s), 3.20-3.48 (2H, m), 4.44-4.51 (1H , m), 4.52-4.60 (1H, m), 4.63-4.74 (1H, m), 6.99-7.03 (1H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate and step F of Example 1 In a similar manner, the title compound (210 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 643.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.16-1.41 (9H, m), 2.28-2.44 (4H, m), 2.76 (2H, s), 2.97-3.50 (4H, m), 3.75-3.79 (3H, m), 4.26-4.88 (2H , m), 5.74-6.43 (2H, m), 6.79-7.12 (3H, m), 7.19-7.25 (1H, m), 7.27-7.34 (3H, m).
C) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [ 2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy The title compound (190 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 6 using imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 543.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.25-2.63 (9H, m), 3.16-3.47 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.36-4.93 (2H, m), 5.66-6.37 (2H, m), 6.87-7.09 (3H , m), 7.20-7.25 (1H, m), 7.27-7.32 (3H, m).
D) (+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [ 2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (190 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = (300/700), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (83 mg).
Optical purity: 97.7% ee, Retention time: 11.54 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 300/700)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +83.3 (c 0.160, CHCl Three )
Example 9b
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (190 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = (300/700), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (77 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 14.64 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 300/700)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -103.4 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 10
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
To a solution of 4,5-dichloroindan-1-one (500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) and methanol (2 mL) at room temperature, tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate (570 mg), 2- Methylpyridine borane complex (400 mg) and acetic acid (1.2 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 66 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 0.5 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added to the residue under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (570 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 359.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.45 (9H, s), 1.77-1.91 (1H, m), 2.38-2.52 (1H, m), 2.75-2.87 (3H, m), 2.88 (3H, s), 3.00-3.13 (1H, m ), 3.23-3.48 (2H, m), 4.29 (1H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate and step F of Example 1 In a similar manner, the title compound (340 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 641.3.
C) (±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [ 2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy The title compound (270 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 6 using imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 541.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.03-2.34 (8H, m), 2.45-2.71 (3H, m), 2.92-3.14 (2H, m), 3.22-3.46 (1H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 5.34-6.00 (1H , m), 6.04 (1H, dd, J = 7.2, 1.1 Hz), 6.53-6.63 (1H, m), 6.95-7.09 (1H, m), 7.16-7.25 (3H, m), 7.28-7.36 (2H , m).
Example 10a
(-)-N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (228 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CG002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = (700/300), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (114 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 5.09 min (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -126.2 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 10b
(+)-N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (228 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CG002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = The fraction having a longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (112 mg).
Optical purity: 99.7% ee, Retention time: 8.70 min (CHIRALCEL OD (HD070), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +120.9 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 11a
(+)-trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (trans: cis = 4: 1 mixture)
Using 6,7-dichloro-2-methyl-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one in the same manner as in Step A of Example 5, N ′-(6,7-dichloro-2-methyl- 2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (trans: cis = 1: 1 mixture) was obtained. Obtained N '-(6,7-dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (trans: cis = 1 : 1 mixture) was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (54 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 289.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.40-1.48 (2.4H, m), 1.51-1.58 (0.6H, m), 2.12-2.25 (6H, m), 2.32-2.46 (2H, m), 2.53-2.66 (2H, m), 2.67 -2.78 (1H, m), 4.06-4.12 (0.8H, m), 4.17-4.23 (0.2H, m), 4.70-4.79 (0.8H, m), 4.80-4.88 (0.2H, m), 6.93- 7.04 (1H, m), 7.07-7.17 (1H, m).
B) (±) -trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (trans: cis = 4: 1 mixture ) Was used to give the title compound (63 mg) in the same manner as in Step F of Example 1.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.41-1.53 (3H, m), 1.79-2.09 (7H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.39-2.65 (1H, m), 2.97-3.40 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, d , J = 1.9 Hz), 4.68-5.02 (1H, m), 5.19-5.90 (1H, m), 6.00-6.11 (1H, m), 6.55-7.23 (4H, m), 7.27-7.42 (3H, m ).
C) (+)-trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (56 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (30 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 12.26 min (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +89.8 (c 0.155, CHCl Three )
Example 11b
(-)-trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -trans-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (56 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (25 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 19.53 min (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -94.5 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 12
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (1090 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) at −30 ° C., iodomethane (2290 mg), then sodium hydride (oily, 60% ) (650 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at −30 ° C. for 30 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was warmed to 0 ° C., stirred for 30 minutes, further warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (330 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.53 (6H, s), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 0.8 Hz), 7.51 (1H, dd, J = 8.2, 0.8 Hz).
B) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-ol
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (430 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) and methanol (3 mL) at room temperature, sodium borohydride (170 mg) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5.5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (350 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.41 (3H, s), 1.56 (3H, s), 1.73 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz), 4.82 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8.0, 1.7 Hz), 7.23 (1H, dd, J = 8.0, 1.0 Hz).
C) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
To a solution of (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-ol (290 mg) and triethylamine (690 μL) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) at 0 ° C Then, methanesulfonyl chloride (190 μL) was added and stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes. N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (670 μL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The reaction mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL) and hexane (25 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL) and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL), and then extracted with diethyl ether, and the resulting organic layer was saturated with brine. And then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (85 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 303.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.46 (3H, s), 1.50 (3H, s), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.38-2.44 (2H, m), 2.54-2.87 (3H, m), 3.97 (1H, s), 6.96 ( 1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
D) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Using (±) -N '-(6,7-dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine By the same method as in Step F of Example 1, the title compound (160 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 585.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.53-1.61 (6H, m), 1.64-1.98 (7H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.38-2.66 (1H, m), 2.83-3.33 (1H, m), 3.73-3.81 (3H, m), 3.81-3.94 (1H, m), 4.98-5.85 (1H, m), 5.98-6.12 (1H, m), 6.49-7.26 (5H, m), 7.27-7.38 (2H, m) .
Example 12a
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (116 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Mobile Phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (57 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 5.27 min (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +21.8 (c 0.222, CHCl Three )
Example 12b
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (116 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Mobile Phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (55 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 12.00 min (CHIRALPAK AD (MF012), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -21.9 (c 0.150, CHCl Three )
Example 13
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 2-Chloro-6- (trichloromethoxy) pyridine
6-Chloropyridin-2-ol (5.0 g) is dissolved in 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (34 mL), and thiophosgene (3.0 mL) in chloroform (24 mL) is slowly added to the mixture at 0 ° C. Was stirred at 0 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with chloroform, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with 1 N hydrochloric acid and water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was saturated with chlorine gas and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. An excess amount of chlorine gas was added until the color of the reaction mixture changed to yellow, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. Excess chlorine gas was removed under a nitrogen stream, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-pentane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (4.3 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 7.15 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.82 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
B) 2-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridine
To a mixture of antimony trifluoride (64 g) and antimony pentachloride (7.3 g) was added 2-chloro-6- (trichloromethoxy) pyridine (43 g) at 120 ° C, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 140 ° C for 4 hours. did. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C., diluted with dichloromethane (400 mL), and neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (700 mL) and 20% aqueous potassium fluoride solution (300 mL). The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane, and the resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the residue was distilled to give the title compound (30 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 6.96 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.27 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.76 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
C) 2-Bromo-6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridine
A mixture of 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridine (14 g) and 33% hydrogen bromide / acetic acid solution (150 mL) was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C. and neutralized by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (500 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (6.5 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.69 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) 2,2-Dimethyl-N- [6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridin-2-yl] propanamide
To a toluene (20 mL) solution of 2-bromo-6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridine (2.0 g), pivalamide (1.1 g), tripotassium phosphate (3.9 g), Xantphos (840 mg) and tris (dibenzylidene) Acetone) dipalladium (0) (660 mg) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-pentane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.8 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.25 (9H, s), 6.68 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.46 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H, brs), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz) ).
E) 6- (Trifluoromethoxy) pyridin-2-amine
To a solution of 2,2-dimethyl-N- [6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridin-2-yl] propanamide (2.5 g) in ethanol (10 mL), add 9 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL), and under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux with stirring overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with methanol (20 mL), potassium carbonate (2.0 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL). The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.5 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 4.57 (2H, brs), 6.34-6.38 (2H, m), 7.48 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz).
F) Ethyl 5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
The title compound (680 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 1 using 6- (trifluoromethoxy) pyridin-2-amine.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.38 (3H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.76-6.78 (1H, m), 7.31 (1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.65 (1H , d, J = 8.8 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s).
G) Ethyl 3-bromo-5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
The title compound (780 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 1 using ethyl 5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.46 (3H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.49 (2H, q, J = 6.8 Hz), 6.80-6.82 (1H, m), 7.28-7.32 (1H, m), 7.68-7.70 (1H, m).
H) Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
The title compound (810 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 1 using ethyl 3-bromo-5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate. It was.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.25 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.32 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 6.69 (1H, dd, J = 6.4, 0.8 Hz), 7.08 (1H , t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.19-7.31 (3H, m), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz).
I) 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (850 mg) in methanol (16 mL), tetrahydrofuran (16 mL ) And water (8 mL) solution was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (550 mg) and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Methanol and tetrahydrofuran were distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with water, and then the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4 to 5 using 1 N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid. The obtained solids were combined and washed with ethyl acetate / n-pentane (1:10) to obtain the title compound (680 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 355.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.26 (3H, s), 6.99 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.16 (1H, t, J = 9.2 Hz), 7.28-7.32 (1H, m), 7.37-7.43 (2H, m) , 7.68 (1H, d, J = 9.2 Hz).
J) [(2,3-Dichlorophenyl) sulfanyl] acetic acid
Dissolve 2,3-dichlorobenzenethiol (20 g) in 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (560 mL), add chloroacetic acid (26.38 g) and sodium hydroxide (14.5 g) to this solution at 25 ° C, and add 100 Stir at 1 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C. and the pH was adjusted to 3 using 2 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL). The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with ice-cold water to give the title compound (24 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.97 (2H, s), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.42-7.46 (1H, m), 13.04 (1H, brs).
K) 6,7-Dichloro-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -one
Phosphorous acid trichloride (23.1 mL) was slowly added to a solution of [(2,3-dichlorophenyl) sulfanyl] acetic acid (12 g) in chlorobenzene (100 mL) at 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, aluminum trichloride (23.7 g) was added in small portions over 30 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, added to ice, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (6.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) Keto-enol mixture δ 4.15 (1H, s), 6.65 (0.5H, s), 7.53-7.73 (2H, m), 10.48 (0.5H, s).
L) 6,7-Dichloro-N-hydroxy-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -imine
Add hydroxylamine hydrochloride (18.5 g) and sodium acetate (25.6 g) to a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -one (11.0 g) in methanol (440 mL) at room temperature, Heated to reflux for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted 4 times with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (11 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.26 (2H, s), 7.39 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 11.77 (1H, s).
M) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine
Zinc dust (27.94 g) was added to a solution of 6,7-dichloro-N-hydroxy-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -imine (4.0 g) in methanol (1300 mL) at 60 ° C. Subsequently, 6 N hydrochloric acid (127 mL) was slowly added over 30 minutes at the same temperature, and the mixture was further stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted 4 times with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a residue containing the title compound. 6,7-Dichloro-N-hydroxy-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -imine (4 × 5 g, 4 g, 2 g) was used to combine the residues obtained by the above method and silica gel column The product was purified by chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with pentane to obtain the title compound (5.1 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 220.1.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.27 (2H, brs), 3.10-3.16 (1H, m), 3.53-3.58 (1H, m), 4.59 (1H, t, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz) , 7.34 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
N) (±) -tert-butyl (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) carbamate
Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.02 mL) was added to a solution of (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine (0.88 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.27 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 3.26 (1H, dd, J = 11.1, 9.3 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.1 Hz), 5.37 (1H, q, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.07 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
O) (±) -tert-butyl (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) carbamate
To a solution of (±) -tert-butyl (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) carbamate (1.10 g) in ethyl acetate (20 mL) at room temperature, mCPBA (1.86 g ) Was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.20 g).
MS (ESI-): [MH] - 350.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.42 (9H, s), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.0 Hz), 4.17 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.9 Hz), 5.24-5.38 (1H, m), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
P) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide
(±) -tert-butyl (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) carbamate (1.05 g) was stirred at room temperature with trifluoroacetic acid ( 5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL), water and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution were added. This mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (751 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 252.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.41 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.1 Hz), 4.01 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.3 Hz), 4.55 (1H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.75 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
Q) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N 2 , N 2 -Dimethylglycinamide
(±) -6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide (725 mg), N, N-dimethylglycine (445 mg), EDC / HCl (827 mg), 1H-benzotriazol-1-ol (583 mg) and N, N-dimethylformamide (15 mL) were stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was collected by filtration and washed with ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (905 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 337.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.98 (2H, s), 3.74 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.0 Hz), 4.12 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.8 Hz), 5.61 (1H, q, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.64 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
R) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N 2 , N 2 To a solution of -dimethylglycinamide (337 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) was added a 1 M borane tetrahydrofuran complex tetrahydrofuran solution (10 mL) at room temperature in an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, methanol (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (10 mL), 6 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 9) by adding aqueous ammonia, and then extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (328 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 323.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.13 (6H, s), 2.24-2.41 (2H, m), 2.55-2.71 (2H, m), 3.56 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.6 Hz), 4.07 (1H, dd, J = 13.4 , 7.3 Hz), 4.56-4.66 (1H, m), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
S) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- (trifluoromethoxy) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, and (±) -N ′-(6,7-dichloro- 1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine by a method similar to step F of Example 1, The title compound (93 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 659.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.99-2.13 (6H, m), 2.17-2.72 (6H, m), 3.35-4.23 (3H, m), 4.61-6.05 (1H, m), 6.74 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 6.96-7.25 (2H, m), 7.27-7.39 (3H, m), 7.48-7.71 (2H, m).
Example 14
(±) -N- (2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-(2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
To a solution of 1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (268 mg) in acetic acid (0.8 mL), tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) and methanol (6 mL) at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, N, N-dimethylethane-1, 2-Diamine (229 mg) was added and stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 2-methylpyridine borane complex (278 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the reaction mixture, 2 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture were added 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (3 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (10 mL) at 0 ° C, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine. And dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (103 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 207.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.18 (6H, s), 2.40 (2H, td, J = 6.0, 1.4 Hz), 2.58-2.69 (1H, m), 2.73-2.84 (1H, m), 4.35-4.42 (1H, m), 4.44-4.60 (2H, m), 6.83 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.89 (1H, td, J = 7.5, 0.9 Hz), 7.19 (1H, td, J = 7.7, 1.3 Hz), 7.31 -7.36 (1H, m).
B) (±) -N- (2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (89 mg) and (±) -N '-(2,3-dihydro-1 To a solution of -benzofuran-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (130 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and pyridine (1 mL) at room temperature was added HATU (197 mg). Stir for 2 hours at ° C. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified successively by silica gel column chromatography (methanol / ethyl acetate) and (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized from diethyl ether / hexane to give the title compound (96 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 489.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.69-2.62 (11H, m), 3.01-3.42 (2H, m), 3.74-3.81 (3H, m), 4.24-4.74 (2H, m), 5.56-6.24 (2H, m), 6.73-7.40 (9H, m).
Example 15
(±) -N- (8,9-Dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzooxepin-5-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro -3-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-(8,9-Dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzooxepin-5-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
Of 8,9-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-1-benzooxepin-5 (2H) -one (100 mg), N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (114 mg) and acetic acid (0.2 mL) To a solution of tetrahydrofuran (0.4 mL) and methanol (2 mL) was added 2-methylpyridine borane complex (93 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (76 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (46 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. overnight. 2 N hydrochloric acid (4 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and washed with diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was made alkaline (pH> 11) by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, diluted with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (109 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 303.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.74-2.64 (14H, m), 3.78 (1H, dd, J = 6.8, 2.3 Hz), 3.90 (1H, ddd, J = 11.9, 9.4, 2.4 Hz), 4.18-4.29 (1H, m), 7.04-7.11 (1H, m), 7.11-7.18 (1H, m).
B) (±) -N- (8,9-Dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzooxepin-5-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4 -Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Performed with (±) -N ′-(8,9-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-benzooxepin-5-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In the same manner as in Step B of Example 14, the title compound (156 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 585.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.76-2.55 (14H, m), 2.57-3.14 (1H, m), 3.17-4.41 (7H, m), 5.07-5.31 (1H, m), 5.96-6.10 (1H, m), 6.54-6.75 (1H, m), 6.80-7.47 (6H, m).
Example 16
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
To a solution of 6-chloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (506 mg) and acetic acid (1 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and ethanol (5 mL) at room temperature, tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) Methyl carbamate (784 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (481 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. 1 N Hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. To the reaction mixture was added 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (147 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 327.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.65-2.94 (5H, m), 3.18-3.48 (2H, m), 4.32-4.41 (1H, m), 4.41-4.51 (1H, m), 4.51-4.63 (1H , m), 6.79-6.92 (2H, m), 7.21 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Similar to Step B of Example 14, using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate By the method, the title compound (232 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 609.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.09-1.44 (9H, m), 2.23-2.79 (6H, m), 2.79-3.50 (4H, m), 3.70-3.82 (3H, m), 4.17-4.77 (2H, m), 5.60-6.34 (2H, m), 6.74-7.13 (4H, m), 7.16-7.38 (4H, m).
C) (±) -N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [ 1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (227 mg) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) with stirring under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. . The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (6 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (10 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (186 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 509.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.01-2.78 (8H, m), 3.06-3.48 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.27-4.80 (2H, m), 5.57-6.27 (2H, m), 6.74-7.14 (4H , m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m).
Example 16a
(+)-N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (110 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 500/500), and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (54 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 11.06 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 500/500/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +109.4 (c 0.400, CHCl Three )
Example 16b
(-)-N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (110 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = The fraction with a longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (51 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 19.75 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 500/500/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -106.2 (c 0.407, CHCl Three )
Example 17
(±) -N- (7-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
The title compound (90 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 16 using 7-chloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 327.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.67-2.90 (5H, m), 3.20-3.45 (2H, m), 4.39-4.49 (1H, m), 4.51-4.71 (2H, m), 6.80-6.90 (1H , m), 7.17-7.24 (2H, m).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Similar to Step B of Example 14, using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate By the method, the title compound (226 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 609.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.06-1.49 (9H, m), 2.24-2.78 (6H, m), 2.82-3.51 (4H, m), 3.71-3.81 (3H, m), 4.19-4.84 (2H, m), 5.74-6.45 (2H, m), 6.76-7.13 (3H, m), 7.14-7.39 (5H, m).
C) (±) -N- (7-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [ The title compound (162 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 16 using 1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 509.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.97-2.77 (8H, m), 3.04-3.43 (2H, m), 3.72-3.83 (3H, m), 4.36-4.84 (2H, m), 5.70-6.36 (2H, m), 6.73-7.12 (3H, m), 7.15-7.38 (5H, m).
Example 18
(±) -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1-Benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Methyl 2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
To a solution of 2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (6.18 g) in methanol (20 mL) was added sulfuric acid (1.3 mL) dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 days. The reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (5.92 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.99 (3H, s), 7.12 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.3 Hz), 7.25 (1H, s), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 10.88 (1H, s).
B) Methyl 2- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
To a solution of methyl 2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (5.85 g) in acetone (30 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.51 g) at room temperature. Subsequently, ethyl bromoacetate (4.42 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 55 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (8.18 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 307.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.30 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.75 (2H, s), 7.10 (1H, s), 7.28-7.35 (1H, m), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
C) 2- (Carboxymethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid
To a solution of methyl 2- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (4.90 g) in methanol (60 mL) was added 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (32 mL) at room temperature. And stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction mixture was acidified with 6 N hydrochloric acid (12 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water to give the title compound (3.77 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.93 (2H, s), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 13.18 (2H, brs).
D) 6- (Trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3-yl acetate
A mixture of 2- (carboxymethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (3.70 g), acetic anhydride (13.2 mL), acetic acid (1.92 mL) and sodium acetate (1.38 g) was stirred at 120 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (2.20 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.75 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, s).
E) 6- (Trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one
To a solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3-yl acetate (2.15 g) in methanol (24 mL) was added 1 N hydrochloric acid (6 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed overnight. Methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (965 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 4.72 (2H, s), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.43 (1H, s), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
F) (±) -tert-Butyl methyl (2-{[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino} ethyl) carbamate
To a solution of 6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (404 mg) and acetic acid (0.8 mL) in ethanol (8 mL) at room temperature, tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarba Mart (523 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (428 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. 1 N Hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 min. To the reaction mixture was added 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (197 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 361.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.68-2.95 (5H, m), 3.19-3.47 (2H, m), 4.37-4.46 (1H, m), 4.50-4.66 (2H, m), 7.06 (1H, s ), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.41 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
G) (±) -tert-butyl [2-({[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} [6- (Trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino) ethyl] methylcarbamate
Step B of Example 14 using (±) -tert-butylmethyl (2-{[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino} ethyl) carbamate The title compound (235 mg) was obtained by a method similar to that described above.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 643.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.09-1.49 (9H, m), 2.27-2.78 (6H, m), 2.82-3.53 (4H, m), 3.71-3.81 (3H, m), 4.22-4.79 (2H, m), 5.77-6.41 (2H, m), 6.98-7.37 (8H, m).
H) (±) -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3- Dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl [2-({[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} [6- (tri Fluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino) ethyl] methylcarbamate was used in the same manner as in Step C of Example 16, to obtain the title compound (169 mg). .
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 543.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.98-2.80 (8H, m), 3.03-3.55 (2H, m), 3.70-3.84 (3H, m), 4.34-4.82 (2H, m), 5.71-6.30 (2H, m), 6.97-7.40 (8H, m).
Example 18a
(+)-3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1-Benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1-Benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (120 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / (Ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (80 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 11.03 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (DJ153), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +94.4 (c 0.400, CHCl Three )
Example 18b
(-)-3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1-Benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] -N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro- 1-Benzofuran-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (120 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mm ID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / (Ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (80 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 17.90 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (DJ153), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -94.1 (c 0.400, CHCl Three )
Example 19
(±) -N- (5-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
The title compound (176 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 16 of Example 16 using 5-chloro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 327.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.45 (9H, s), 2.61-2.92 (5H, m), 3.21-3.48 (2H, m), 4.31-4.39 (1H, m), 4.42-4.61 (2H, m), 6.75 (1H, d , J = 8.5 Hz), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 2.3 Hz), 7.27 (1H, d, J = 2.3 Hz).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methyl carbamate By the method, the title compound (247 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 609.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.07-1.49 (9H, m), 2.24-2.81 (6H, m), 2.81-3.51 (4H, m), 3.69-3.83 (3H, m), 4.21-4.75 (2H, m), 5.63-6.38 (2H, m), 6.65-7.39 (8H, m).
C) (±) -N- (5-Chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [ The title compound (164 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 16 using 1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 509.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.00-2.79 (8H, m), 3.03-3.54 (2H, m), 3.71-3.85 (3H, m), 4.31-4.78 (2H, m), 5.59-6.27 (2H, m), 6.64-7.42 (8H, m).
Example 20
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 2- [2-Chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] tetrahydro-2H-pyran
To a solution of 2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenol (1.97 g) and 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (1.83 mL) in toluene (10 mL) at room temperature, pyridinium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (251 mg) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. To the reaction mixture was added 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (2.29 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.57-2.20 (6H, m), 3.57-3.69 (1H, m), 3.87 (1H, td, J = 10.9, 3.1 Hz), 5.54 (1H, t, J = 2.7 Hz), 7.23-7.42 ( 3H, m).
B) Methyl 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
To a solution of N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine (0.905 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere at -15 ° C, 1.6 M butyllithium in hexane (3.75 mL) ) Was added and stirred at the same temperature for 10 minutes. A solution of 2- [2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] tetrahydro-2H-pyran (1.12 g) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was added dropwise at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. An excess amount of crushed dry ice was added at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol / ethyl acetate), and a crude product containing 3-chloro-2- (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (1.27 g) was obtained. To a solution of this crude product (1.21 g) in methanol (5 mL), sulfuric acid (0.20 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. Sulfuric acid (0.50 mL) was added and refluxed overnight. The reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (755 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 4.03 (3H, s), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.87 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 11.52 (1H, s).
C) Methyl 3-chloro-2- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
The title compound (5.24 g) was obtained by a method similar to that in Step B of Example 18 using methyl 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 3.93 (3H, s), 4.31 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 4.72 (2H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz) ), 7.78 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 0.8 Hz).
D) 2- (Carboxymethoxy) -3-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid
The title compound (4.35 g) was prepared in the same manner as in Step C of Example 18, using methyl 3-chloro-2- (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate. Obtained.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 4.64 (2H, s), 7.73 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
E) 7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3-yl acetate
The title compound (3.47 g) was obtained by a method similar to that in Step D of Example 18 using 2- (carboxymethoxy) -3-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.40 (3H, s), 7.52-7.58 (1H, m), 7.58-7.64 (1H, m), 8.23 (1H, s).
F) 7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one
The title compound (625 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 18 using 7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3-yl acetate.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 4.83 (2H, s), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 0.8 Hz).
G) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino} ethyl) methylcarbamate
Using 7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one (600 mg), the title compound (144 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step F of Example 18. It was.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 395.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.60-2.93 (5H, m), 3.19-3.47 (2H, m), 4.49 (1H, dd, J = 9.3, 3.7 Hz), 4.57-4.67 (1H, m), 4.67-4.76 (1H, m), 7.21-7.32 (2H, m).
H) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] {[3- (4-fluoro-3 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) methylcarbamate
Performed with (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] amino} ethyl) methylcarbamate In the same manner as in Step B of Example 14, the title compound (209 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 677.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.11-1.46 (9H, m), 2.27-2.82 (6H, m), 2.84-3.55 (4H, m), 3.73-3.79 (3H, m), 4.33-4.89 (2H, m), 5.90-6.49 (2H, m), 6.95-7.38 (7H, m).
I) (±) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) methylcarbamate was used in the same manner as in Example 16, Step C to give the title compound (153 mg )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 577.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.01-2.83 (8H, m), 2.98-3.56 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.46-4.92 (2H, m), 5.84-6.37 (2H, m), 6.94-7.41 (7H , m).
Example 20a
(+)-N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (121 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (57 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 10.26 min (CHIRALPAK AD-H (MB053), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +115.2 (c 0.205, CHCl Three )
Example 20b
(-)-N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy -N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (121 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (LF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (60 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 13.37 min (CHIRALPAK AD-H (MB053), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -115.3 (c 0.205, CHCl Three )
Example 21
(±) -N- (6-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methyl Amino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
The title compound (28 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step F of Example 18 using 6-fluoro-1-benzofuran-3 (2H) -one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 311.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (9H, s), 2.67-2.92 (5H, m), 3.19-3.45 (2H, m), 4.34-4.50 (2H, m), 4.53-4.63 (1H, m), 6.50-6.64 (2H , m), 7.18-7.28 (1H, m).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy Imidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Similar to step 14 of Example 14 using (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate By the method, the title compound (62 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 593.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.05-1.52 (9H, m), 2.26-2.79 (6H, m), 2.84-3.49 (4H, m), 3.72-3.81 (3H, m), 4.18-4.78 (2H, m), 5.60-6.31 (2H, m), 6.44-6.67 (2H, m), 6.85-7.37 (6H, m).
C) (±) -N- (6-Fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [ The title compound (27 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step C of Example 16 using 1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 493.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.97-2.79 (8H, m), 3.02-3.56 (2H, m), 3.71-3.82 (3H, m), 4.25-4.80 (2H, m), 5.55-6.23 (2H, m), 6.43-6.67 (2H, m), 6.83-7.37 (6H, m).
Example 22
(±) -N- (1-acetyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro -4-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 6,7-Dichloro-1H-indole
To a solution of 1,2-dichloro-3-nitrobenzene (9.60 g) in tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) was added dropwise 1 M bromo (vinyl) magnesium tetrahydrofuran solution (100 mL) at −45 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at -40 to -40 ° C for 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture at the same temperature, and the resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (6.14 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 6.57 (1H, dd, J = 3.0, 2.3 Hz), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.23-7.28 (1H, m), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.37 (1H, brs).
B) 6,7-Dichloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde
To N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL) was added dropwise trichloride phosphate (4.78 mL) at 0 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 30 min. To the reaction mixture, a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1H-indole (6.13 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was added at 0 ° C. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was added to ice-cold water, made alkaline (pH> 11) using 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was acidified with 6 N hydrochloric acid (pH After <2), the precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with water and diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (5.73 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.43 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.43 (1H, s), 9.97 (1H, s), 12.70 (1H, brs).
C) tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-formyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate
To a mixture of 6,7-dichloro-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (3.21 g) and tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at room temperature, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (3.83 mL) and N, N-dimethylpyridine-4- Amine (92 mg) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was collected by filtration and washed with diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (4.03 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.69 (9H, s), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 10.06 (1H, s).
D) tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3- (formyloxy) -1H-indole-1-carboxylate
To a toluene (150 mL) solution of tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-formyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate (5.40 g) was added mCPBA (5.08 g) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (3.78 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.65 (9H, s), 7.35-7.45 (2H, m), 7.81 (1H, s), 8.34 (1H, s).
E) tert-Butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-oxoindoline-1-carboxylate
Sodium sulfite (1.39 g) in water (33 mL) at room temperature to a solution of tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3- (formyloxy) -1H-indole-1-carboxylate (3.67 g) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) ) The solution was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (3.09 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.56 (9H, s), 4.34 (2H, s), 7.36 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
F) (±) -tert-Butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} indoline-1-carboxylate
To a solution of tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-oxoindoline-1-carboxylate (1.2 g) and acetic acid (4 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and ethanol (20 mL) at room temperature, N, N-dimethylethane 1,2-diamine (700 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (850 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. To the reaction mixture was added 2 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) at 0 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to half volume, 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (40 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (40 mL) were added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (885 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 374.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.53 (9H, s), 2.18 (6H, s), 2.28-2.50 (2H, m), 2.59-2.70 (2H, m), 3.96-4.05 (1H, m), 4.06-4.16 (1H, m ), 4.19-4.25 (1H, m), 7.12-7.18 (1H, m), 7.18-7.23 (1H, m).
G) (±) -tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2 -a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} indoline-1-carboxylate
3- (3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (698 mg) and (±) -tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3- Add HATU (1.06 g) at room temperature to a solution of {[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} indoline-1-carboxylate (870 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) and pyridine (4 mL) at room temperature overnight. Stir. 3- (3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (140 mg) and HATU (177 mg) were added, and 1 hour at room temperature, 50 ° C For 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified successively by silica gel column chromatography (methanol / ethyl acetate) and (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.08 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 656.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.47-1.55 (9H, m), 1.74-2.62 (11H, m), 3.06-3.39 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.91-4.31 (2H, m), 5.40-5.86 (1H) , m), 6.00-6.13 (1H, m), 6.74-7.02 (1H, m), 7.07-7.35 (6H, m).
H) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl 6,7-dichloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a ] Pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} indoline-1-carboxylate (1.00 g) dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL) with stirring under ice-cooling, 30 minutes at 0 ° C., 30 minutes at room temperature Stir. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, and 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (8 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (20 mL) were added. After 10 minutes, the reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (760 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 556.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.78-2.65 (11H, m), 3.09-3.99 (7H, m), 3.99-4.23 (1H, m), 5.51-6.25 (2H, m), 6.60-6.88 (2H, m), 7.08-7.34 (5H, m).
I) (±) -N- (1-acetyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3 -Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl A mixture of (phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg) and acetic anhydride (1 mL) was stirred at 80 ° C. for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (55 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 598.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.76-2.60 (14H, m), 2.83-3.53 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.01-4.41 (2H, m), 5.51-5.73 (1H, m), 6.08 (1H, t , J = 5.6 Hz), 6.72-7.03 (1H, m), 7.07-7.34 (6H, m).
Example 23
(±) -ethyl 6,7-dichloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine -2-yl] carbonyl} amino} indoline-1-carboxylate
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl A mixture of (phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg) and diethyl dicarbonate (2 mL) was stirred at 100 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (64 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 628.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.76-2.56 (11H, m), 2.93-3.44 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.97-4.34 (4H, m), 5.46- 5.84 (1H, m), 6.03-6.11 (1H, m), 6.76-6.99 (1H, m, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.05-7.35 (6H, m).
Example 24
(±) -N- [6,7-Dichloro-1- (ethylcarbamoyl) -2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg), isocyanatoethane (0.1 mL), pyridine (0.1 mL) and acetonitrile (1 mL) at 60 ° C. Stir for hours. Isocyanatoethane (0.1 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. overnight. Methanol (2 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (69 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 627.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.15-1.24 (3H, m), 1.79-2.58 (11H, m), 2.99-3.53 (4H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.96-4.40 (2H, m), 4.72-4.88 (1H , m), 5.48-5.82 (1H, m), 6.01-6.13 (1H, m), 6.73-7.00 (1H, m), 7.05-7.33 (6H, m).
Example 25
(±) -N- (1-carbamoyl-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro -4-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl A mixture of (phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (65 mg), potassium cyanate (95 mg), acetic acid (2 mL) and water (1 mL) at room temperature overnight. did. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate, and 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (10 mL) were added. The reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (53 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 599.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.79-2.62 (11H, m), 2.94-3.55 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.05-4.42 (2H, m), 4.89 (2H, brs), 5.53-5.81 (1H, m ), 6.02-6.13 (1H, m), 6.75-7.03 (1H, m), 7.06-7.36 (6H, m).
Example 26a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 prepared in Step H of Example 22 -(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (140 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Industries) The fraction having a shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (66 mg).
Optical purity: 99.3% ee, Retention time: 8.61 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -135.7 (c 0.400, CHCl Three )
Example 26b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (3-fluoro-4-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 prepared in Step H of Example 22 -(3-Fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (140 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Industries) The fraction having a longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (58 mg).
Optical purity: 99.7% ee, Retention time: 9.51 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +144.4 (c 0.200, CHCl Three )
Example 27
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydrofuro [ 2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Ethyl 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) nicotinate
To a solution of 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) nicotinic acid (5 g) in ethanol (20 mL), sulfuric acid (1.18 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (5.27 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 254.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.35 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.40 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 8.50-8.58 (1H, m).
B) Ethyl 3-hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) furo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl glycolate (3.88 mL) was added to a suspension of sodium hydride (oil, 60%) (1.80 g) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (40 mL) at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of ethyl 2-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) nicotinate (5.20 g) in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (10 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was acidified with acetic acid (3 mL), water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was collected by filtration and washed with diisopropyl ether to give the title compound (3.58 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 276.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.33 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.35 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.65 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 11.65 (1H, brs).
C) 6- (Trifluoromethyl) furo [2,3-b] pyridin-3 (2H) -one
Ethyl 3-hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) furo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.45 g), lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.11 g), DMSO (26 mL) and water (26 mL) was stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Ice-cold water and 1 N hydrochloric acid (28 mL) were added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was recrystallized from diisopropyl ether / hexane to give the title compound (710 mg).
MS (ESI-): [MH] -202.4.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 4.86 (2H, s), 7.53 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz).
D) (±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3- Dihydrofuro [2,3-b] pyridin-3-yl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
6- (Trifluoromethyl) furo [2,3-b] pyridin-3 (2H) -one (609 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (481 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (9 mL) and methanol (3 mL) Acetic acid (1.2 mL) and N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (397 mg) were added to the solution at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. 2 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture was added 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and (±) -N, N-dimethyl-N '-[6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydrofuro [2,3- A product (144 mg) containing b] pyridin-3-yl] ethane-1,2-diamine was obtained. Using this product, the title compound (163 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 14.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 558.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.71-2.42 (11H, m), 3.00-3.67 (2H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.36-4.93 (2H, m), 5.34-5.91 (1H, m), 6.29-6.46 (1H , m), 7.04-7.94 (7H, m).
Example 28
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N 2 , N 2 -Dimethylglycinamide
The title compound (660 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step Q of Example 13 using (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 305.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.22 (6H, s), 2.95 (2H, s), 3.40 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.5 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 8.1 Hz), 5.61-5.75 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H, dd, J = 8.1, 1.0 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.45 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz).
B) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N 2 , N 2 (±) -N ′-(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)-by using the same method as in Step R of Example 13, using -dimethylglycinamide A product (363 mg) containing N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine was obtained. Using this product (363 mg), the title compound (139 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 14.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 573.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.81-2.40 (11H, m), 2.95-3.83 (7H, m), 5.68-5.86 (1H, m), 6.33-6.43 (1H, m), 6.75-7.05 (1H, m), 7.10-7.45 (6H, m).
Example 28a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2 -Propanol = 600/400), and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (54 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 7.07 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -117.2 (c 0.202, CHCl Three )
Example 28b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2 -Propanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (56 mg).
Optical purity: 99.8% ee, Retention time: 12.17 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +101.8 (c 0.207, CHCl Three )
Example 29
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (Pyrrolidin-1-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-N- [3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) propyl] -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine
To a solution of 3,4-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (96 mg) in ethanol (3 mL), add 3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) propan-1-amine (64 mg) at room temperature, and add 1 at 60 ° C. Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the imine intermediate. To a solution of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (220 mg) in DMSO (3 mL) was added sodium hydride (oily, 60%) (40 mg) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. A DMSO (3 mL) solution of the imine intermediate synthesized above was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (45 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 315.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.45-1.73 (6H, m), 2.28-2.64 (8H, m), 4.36-4.45 (1H, m), 4.47-4.56 (1H, m), 4.63-4.72 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H , d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [ 3- (Pyrrolidin-1-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Similar to Step B of Example 14 using (±) -6,7-dichloro-N- [3- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) propyl] -2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine By the method, the title compound (74 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 597.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.94-1.73 (6H, m), 1.89-2.35 (9H, m), 2.82-3.26 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.33-4.93 (2H, m), 5.63-5.93 (1H , m), 6.35-6.43 (1H, m), 7.00-7.44 (7H, m).
Example 30
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (123 mg) and (±) -N '-(6,7-dichloro-1 , 1-Dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (120 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and pyridine (1 mL) HATU (212 mg) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and further stirred at 60 ° C for 3 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate / hexane to give the title compound (153 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 605.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.95 (6H, s), 2.22-2.45 (5H, m), 3.67-4.26 (7H, m), 5.38-6.01 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.10- 7.59 (6H, m), 7.82-8.09 (1H, m).
Example 30a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (123 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, The fraction was collected with a mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (70 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 5.50 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -100.7 (c 0.205, CHCl Three )
Example 30b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (123 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, (Mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (66 mg).
Optical purity: 99.9% ee, Retention time: 9.36 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +98.1 (c 0.113, CHCl Three )
Example 31
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} methylcarba Mart
The title compound (795 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step Q of Example 13 using N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -N-methylglycine.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.28-1.48 (9H, m), 2.75-2.90 (3H, m), 3.50-3.65 (1H, m), 3.77-3.89 (2H, m), 4.10-4.25 (1H, m), 5.55-5.68 (1H, m), 7.43-7.55 (1H, m), 7.94-8.07 (1H, m), 8.65-8.80 (1H, m).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} methylcarbamate ( To a solution of 212 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added a tetrahydrofuran solution (5 mL) of 1 M tetrahydrofuran borane complex at room temperature under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, methanol (5 mL) was carefully added and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (139 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 409.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.26-1.49 (9H, m), 2.56-2.74 (3H, m), 2.80 (3H, brs), 3.11-3.38 (2H, m), 3.50 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.0 Hz), 4.11 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.56-4.69 (1H, m), 7.66 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
C) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (137 mg) and (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7 -Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (156 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) at room temperature Were added HATU (217 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.20 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight, at 60 ° C. for 10 hours, and at room temperature for 3 days. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (222 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 691.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.94-1.46 (9H, m), 2.21-2.32 (3H, m), 2.57-2.67 (3H, m), 2.68-4.39 (9H, m), 5.41-6.14 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H , d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.07-8.10 (7H, m).
D) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)- 5-Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3- The title compound (119) was prepared in the same manner as in Step C of Example 16, using (methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate. mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 591.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.52-2.39 (7H, m), 2.52-2.63 (2H, m), 3.48-3.92 (6H, m), 4.16 (1H, dd, J = 12.9, 8.2 Hz), 5.41-5.99 (1H, m ), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.09-7.52 (6H, m), 7.79-8.09 (1H, m).
Example 31a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (93 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, (Mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (43 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 15.89 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -111.4 (c 0.105, CHCl Three )
Example 31b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (93 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, (Mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (42 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 20.91 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +104.9 (c 0.111, CHCl Three )
Example 32
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 3-[(2,3-Dichlorophenyl) amino] propanenitrile
To a solution of 2,3-dichloroaniline (9.7 g) in acetic acid (30 mL), add acrylonitrile (32 g) and copper (I) iodide (250 mg), and stir at 100 ° C. for 3 hours with a reflux apparatus attached. did. To the reaction mixture was further added copper (I) iodide (1.2 g), and the mixture was further stirred at 100 ° C. for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 28% aqueous ammonia (150 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with diethyl ether and hexane, the insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (3.0 g). .
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ2.78 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 3,41-3.58 (2H, m), 5.99-6.03 (1H, m), 6.74-6.93 (2H, m), 7.04-7.34 (1H, m).
B) N- (2,3-Dichlorophenyl) -β-alanine
To a reaction vessel containing 3-[(2,3-dichlorophenyl) amino] propanenitrile (1.7 g) was added 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (14 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 6 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 1 N hydrochloric acid (36 mL), the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.5 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 234.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.55 (2H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 3.27-3.45 (2H, m), 5.45-5.86 (1H, m), 6.72 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 1.3 Hz), 6.80 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz), 7.15 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 7.9 Hz), 12.30 (1H, brs).
C) 7,8-Dichloro-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4 (1H) -one
To a reaction vessel containing N- (2,3-dichlorophenyl) -β-alanine (2.2 g), add phosphorous oxide (V) -methanesulfonic acid mixture (Eaton's reagent) (25 mL), and continue at 70 ° C for 3 hours. Stir. The reaction mixture was added to ice water (100 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.6 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.55-2.63 (2H, m), 3.54 (2H, td, J = 7.2, 2.5 Hz), 6.83 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.97 (1H, brs), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz).
D) 7,8-Dichloro-1- (trifluoroacetyl) -2,3-dihydroquinolin-4 (1H) -one
To a solution of 7,8-dichloro-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4 (1H) -one (550 mg) in pyridine (13 mL) was added trifluoroacetic anhydride (0.61 mL) at 0 ° C, and 2 Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was added to ice water (50 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (0.77 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.71-2.89 (1H, m), 3.08-3.28 (1H, m), 4.07-4.48 (2H, m), 7.77-8.00 (2H, m).
E) (±) -N '-(7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
To a mixed solution (3.3 mL) of 7,8-dichloro-1- (trifluoroacetyl) -2,3-dihydroquinolin-4 (1H) -one (310 mg) in methanol and acetic acid (10: 1) was added N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (180 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (320 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether (30 mL), 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mL) was added to the aqueous layer to make it alkaline, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (160 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 288.1
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ2.12 (6H, s), 2.28-2.34 (2H, m), 2.54-2.74 (2H, m), 3.19-3.52 (4H, m), 3.63 (1H, t, J = 3.8 Hz), 5.93 -6.09 (1H, m), 6.66 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
F) (±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N '-(7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (160 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) To the solution was added 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (170 mg), HATU (300 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.20). mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (C18, mobile phase: water / acetonitrile (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)), and the obtained fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (50 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 570.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ1.65-1.81 (1H, m), 1.86-2.45 (12H, m), 2.57-3.70 (4H, m), 3.71-3.85 (3H, m), 4.29-4.70 (1H, m), 4.74- 5.93 (1H, m), 6.04 (1H, s), 6.17-6.46 (1H, m), 6.57 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.90-7.11 (1H, m), 7.16-7.42 (4H, m).
Example 33
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2 -(Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
To a mixture of 7,8-dichloro-1- (trifluoroacetyl) -2,3-dihydroquinolin-4 (1H) -one (920 mg) in methanol and acetic acid (10: 1) (9.9 mL) was added tert- Butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate (0.70 mL) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (630 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether (30 mL), made aqueous with 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (150 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 374.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.19-1.29 (1H, m), 1.44 (9H, s), 1.73-1.98 (2H, m), 2.74-2.95 (5H, m), 3.25-3.44 (3H, m), 3.44-3.59 (1H , m), 3.71-3.83 (1H, m), 4.58-4.81 (1H, m), 6.67 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
B) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)- 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate
Tetrahydrofuran of (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (148 mg) (4 mL) To the solution, add 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (125 mg), HATU (226 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.21 mL). And stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (220 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 656.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.19-1.47 (10H, m), 1.60 (2H, s), 1.68-1.94 (1H, m), 2.04 (1H, s), 2.25-2.41 (4H, m), 2.62-2.97 (1H, m ), 3.08-3.68 (4H, m), 3.70-3.85 (3H, m), 4.47-4.69 (1H, m), 4.89-6.64 (4H, m), 6.89-7.12 (4H, m), 7.12-7.46 (1H, m).
C) (±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl {2-[(7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (60 mg) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (20 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (33 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 556.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.64-1.81 (1H, m), 1.88-2.15 (2H, m), 2.27-2.34 (3H, m), 2.35-2.40 (2H, m), 2.44-3.09 (3H, m), 3.13-3.29 (1H, m), 3.30-3.68 (2H, m), 3.70-3.82 (3H, m), 4.46-4.70 (1H, m), 4.87-5.91 (1H, m), 5.93-6.10 (1H, m) , 6.16-6.68 (2H, m), 6.94-7.11 (1H, m), 7.14-7.43 (4H, m).
Example 33a
(+)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2 -(Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) produced by the same method as in Example 33 ) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (113 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel) Fractionated by chemical industry, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1), and the fraction having a shorter retention time containing the target product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (22 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 16.03 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (CG075), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +86.2 (c 0.313, CHCl Three )
Example 33b
(-)-N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2 -(Methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- prepared in Example 33a Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (113 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AK001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, The fraction was collected with a mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (20 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 24.31 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (CG075), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -101.1 (c 0.333, CHCl Three )
Example 34a
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer A)
A) tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
To a solution of [(2S) -1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl] acetic acid (1.0 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (20 mL), N-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride (470 mg), Diisopropylethylamine (1.9 mL), 1H-benzotriazol-1-ol (650 mg) and EDC · HCl (920 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with 0.1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.2 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 273.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.39 (9H, s), 1.57-2.01 (4H, m), 2.32-2.48 (1H, m), 2.66-2.88 (1H, m), 3.08 (3H, s), 3.17-3.30 (2H, m ), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.94-4.07 (1H, m).
B) tert-Butyl (2S) -2- (2-oxoethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
1 M hydrogenation of tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (590 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) at 0 ° C Diisobutylaluminum / toluene solution (3.0 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (230 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ1.38 (9H, s), 1.51-1.67 (1H, m), 1.72-1.91 (2H, m), 1.94-2.08 (1H, m), 2.52-2.78 (2H, m), 3.23 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.04-4.16 (1H, m), 9.65 (1H, brs).
C) tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomers blend)
To a mixed solution (8.0 mL) of tert-butyl (2S) -2- (2-oxoethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (300 mg) in methanol / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), acetic acid (1.0 mL), (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine hydrochloride (260 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (170 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and diethyl ether (20 mL), and the organic layer was extracted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL). The combined aqueous layer was made alkaline with 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (7.0 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (130 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 401.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.37-1.69 (11H, m), 1.70-2.02 (5H, m), 2.45-2.80 (2H, m), 3.23-3.50 (2H, m), 3.74-4.03 (1H, m), 4.37-4.81 (3H, m), 6.87-7.08 (1H, m), 7.06-7.25 (1H, m).
D) tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-Butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture) Was used to give the title compound (290 mg) in the same manner as in Step B of Example 33.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 683.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.00-1.63 (13H, m), 1.65-1.95 (2H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.75-3.64 (5H, m), 3.69-3.84 (3H, m), 4.20-5.04 (2H) m), 5.62-6.41 (2H, m), 6.71-7.13 (3H, m), 7.14-7.37 (4H, m).
E) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-(( 2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomer mixture) (290 mg) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (3.0 mL), Stir at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a mixture (280 mg) containing the title compound.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.04 (6H, s), 2.21-2.49 (3H, m), 2.69-3.68 (5H, m), 3.72-3.93 (3H, m), 4.20-4.90 (2H, m), 5.63-6.32 (1H) , m), 6.32-6.84 (1H, m), 6.91-7.18 (2H, m), 7.30-7.96 (5H, m), 8.55-11.08 (1H, m).
F) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-(( 2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer A)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture) (280 mg) was mixed with SFC (column: CHIRALPAK IC (MB001), 20 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol / diethylamine = 660/340/3), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (97 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% de, Retention time: 12.35 min (CHIRALPAK IC (LH119), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 500/500/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -98.8 (c 0.333, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.63-1.83 (6H, m), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 2.47-3.02 (3H, m), 3.07-3.29 (2H, m), 3.72-3.83 (3H, m), 4.27-4.90 (2H, m), 5.66-6.39 (2H, m), 6.74-6.92 (1H, m), 6.91-7.12 (2H, m), 7.18-7.37 (4H, m).
Example 34b
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer B)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture) (280 mg) was mixed with SFC (column: CHIRALPAK IC (MB001), 20 mmID × 250 Fractionated fractions with mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol / diethylamine = 660/340/3), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (100 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% de, Retention time: 16.65 min (CHIRALPAK IC (LH119), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 500/500/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +106.1 (c 0.333, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) 0.70-1.39 (3H, m), 1.41-1.82 (3H, m), 2.23-2.39 (3H, m), 2.40-2.96 (3H, m), 2.98-3.43 (2H, m), 3.66-3.86 (3H, m), 4.25-4.89 (2H, m), 6.05 (2H, s), 6.75-7.13 (3H, m), 7.16-7.41 (4H, m).
Example 35a
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer A) dihydrochloride
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer A) (56 mg) in formic acid (0.50 mL) was mixed with 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.25 mL). In addition, the mixture was heated to reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate). The fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in diethyl ether (1.0 mL), 4 N hydrogen chloride / ethyl acetate solution (0.10 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was washed with diethyl ether to give the title compound (31 mg).
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -137.3 (c 0.433, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 597.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.14-2.18 (8H, m), 2.24-2.33 (3H, m), 2.64-2.78 (3H, m), 2.86-3.15 (3H, m), 3.80 (3H, s), 4.26-4.98 (2H , m), 5.67-5.94 (1H, m), 6.36-6.60 (1H, m), 6.94-7.69 (7H, m), 9.34-10.39 (1H, m).
Example 35b
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer B) dihydrochloride
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer B) was used to give the title compound (44 mg) in the same manner as in Example 35a. .
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +83.3 (c 0.387, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 597.2
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.21-2.05 (6H, m), 2.22-2.35 (3H, m), 2.57-2.72 (3H, m), 2.84-3.22 (3H, m), 3.27-3.52 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H , brs), 4.30-4.95 (2H, m), 5.59-5.93 (1H, m), 6.43-6.65 (1H, m), 6.84-7.76 (7H, m), 9.88-10.65 (1H, m).
Example 36
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((3R) -Morpholin-3-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
A) tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate
The title compound (2.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 34a using [(3R) -4- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) morpholin-3-yl] acetic acid.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 289.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.38 (9H, s), 2.34-2.49 (1H, m), 2.89 (1H, s), 2.98-3.20 (4H, m), 3.32 (1H, s), 3.41-3.49 (1H, m), 3.55-3.70 (5H, m), 3.73-3.83 (1H, m), 4.17-4.30 (1H, m).
B) tert-butyl (3R) -3- (2-oxoethyl) morpholine-4-carboxylate
To a solution of tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate (2.2 g) in tetrahydrofuran (37 mL) at −78 ° C., 1.5 M hydrogen Diisobutylaluminum fluoride / toluene solution (7.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. Sodium sulfate decahydrate (11 g) was added to the reaction mixture, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was further stirred for 18 hours. To the reaction mixture was added anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the insoluble material was washed with tetrahydrofuran (50 mL). The combined filtrate and washings were concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (0.59 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.46 (9H, s), 2.68-2.82 (1H, m), 2.85-2.99 (1H, m), 3.02-3.22 (1H, m), 3.39-3.51 (1H, m), 3.57-3.66 (1H , m), 3.70-3.92 (3H, m), 4.41-4.56 (1H, m), 9.80 (1H, t, J = 2.0 Hz).
C) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine
Commercially available (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine hydrochloride (750 mg) was suspended in saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (30 mL), and ethyl acetate (30 mL) was suspended. ). The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (500 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.20 (2H, brs), 4.18 (1H, dd, J = 9.1, 5.7 Hz), 4.55-4.66 (1H, m), 4.69-4.80 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, dd, J = 7.9, 0.8 Hz).
D) tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate (diastereomer blend)
To a reaction vessel containing (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-amine (500 mg), tert-butyl (3R) -3- (2-oxoethyl) morpholine- A mixed solution (8.0 mL) of 4-carboxylate (720 mg) in methanol / acetic acid (10: 1) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (500 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. 1N Hydrochloric acid (30 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether (30 mL), and the washing was extracted twice with 1 N hydrochloric acid (30 mL) again. The combined aqueous layer was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (15 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (270 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 417.1
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.36-1.49 (9H, m), 1.62-1.84 (2H, m), 1.95-2.23 (1H, m), 2.43-2.72 (2H, m), 2.97-3.18 (1H, m), 3.32-3.51 (1H, m), 3.52-3.63 (1H, m), 3.63-3.86 (3H, m), 3.94-4.06 (1H, m), 4.42-4.75 (3H, m), 6.90-7.05 (1H, m) , 7.08-7.20 (1H, m).
E) tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers)
tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers) To a solution of (270 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (3.3 mL) was added 3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (260 mg), diisopropylethylamine. (0.23 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (410 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 699.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.09-1.49 (9H, m), 1.59 (4H, s), 1.65-2.19 (1H, m), 2.37 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.69 (6H, m), 3.71-3.96 (3H, m ), 4.21-4.98 (2H, m), 5.63-6.54 (2H, m), 6.85-7.34 (7H, m).
F) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-(( 3R) -Morpholin-3-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (3R) -3- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} morpholine-4-carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers) by a method similar to step C of Example 33, The title compound (270 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 599.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.01-1.53 (2H, m), 2.28-2.42 (3H, m), 2.46-2.88 (3H, m), 2.90-3.76 (6H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.29-5.02 (2H , m), 5.54-6.51 (2H, m), 6.84-7.36 (7H, m).
Example 37
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((3R) -4-Methylmorpholin-3-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((3R) To a solution of (morpholin-3-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (140 mg) in formic acid (1.0 mL), add 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.50 mL). The mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (60 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC (C18, mobile phase: water / acetonitrile (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the obtained residue, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (78 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 613.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.64-1.53 (2H, m), 1.70-2.27 (5H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 2.40-2.62 (1H, m), 2.66-3.75 (6H, m), 3.77-3.86 (3H , m), 4.17-4.92 (2H, m), 6.08 (2H, s), 6.84-7.35 (7H, m).
Example 38
N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2S) -1- ( 2-Hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
A) tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-Butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture) Was used in the same manner as in Step E of Example 36 to give the title compound (5.2 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 683.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.91-1.83 (15H, m), 2.32 (3H, s), 2.74-3.20 (4H, m), 3.34-3.62 (1H, m), 3.75-3.88 (3H, m), 4.27-4.98 (2H , m), 5.50-6.13 (1H, m), 6.41 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 6.94-7.48 (7H, m).
B) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-(( 2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (a mixture of diastereomers) by a method similar to step E of Example 34a, The title compound (4.5 g) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.69-1.80 (6H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.43-2.98 (3H, m), 2.99-3.45 (2H, m), 3.81 (3H, s), 4.26-4.94 (2H, m ), 5.66-6.39 (2H, m), 6.82-7.40 (7H, m).
C) Ethyl ((2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)- 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidin-1-yl) acetate (diastereomeric mixture)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (410 mg) in methanol / acetic acid (10: 1) mixture (6.9 mL) A% ethyl glyoxylate / toluene solution (300 mg) and 2-methylpyridine borane complex (150 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was made alkaline by adding 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (20 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (20 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (370 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 669.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.74-1.39 (5H, m), 1.42-1.78 (2H, m), 1.95-2.17 (1H, m), 2.19-2.30 (1H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.61-3.52 (5H , m), 3.56-3.88 (5H, m), 3.95-4.91 (4H, m), 5.49-6.60 (2H, m), 6.79-7.44 (7H, m).
D) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2S) -1 -(2-Hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
Ethyl ((2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5- To a tetrahydrofuran / methanol mixed solution (3.5 mL) of methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidin-1-yl) acetate (diastereomer mixture) (320 mg) Lithium borohydride (21 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with 1 N hydrochloric acid (40 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was made alkaline by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (6.0 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (134 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 627.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) 0.70-1.36 (2H, m), 1.38-1.80 (4H, m), 1.80-2.10 (2H, m), 2.13-2.42 (5H, m), 2.60-3.67 (6H, m), 3.81 (3H , s), 4.23-4.97 (2H, m), 5.59-6.51 (2H, m), 6.80-7.08 (2H, m), 7.08-7.38 (5H, m).
Example 39
N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2S) -1- ( 3-hydroxypropyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
A) Methyl 3-((2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl ) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidin-1-yl) propanoate (diastereomeric mixture)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (410 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (6.0 mL) was added methyl acrylate (0.63 mL) and sodium methoxide. (45 mg) was added and stirred at 60 ° C. for 18 hours. Methanol (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture to dissolve insoluble matters, and the mixture was further stirred at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (30 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (330 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 669.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.64-1.59 (5H, m), 1.62-2.19 (4H, m), 2.21-2.32 (1H, m), 2.33-2.48 (4H, m), 2.53-3.43 (4H, m), 3.58-3.70 (3H, m), 3.74-3.84 (3H, m), 4.22-5.01 (2H, m), 5.60-6.54 (2H, m), 6.80-7.41 (7H, m).
B) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2S) -1 -(3-Hydroxypropyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
Methyl 3-((2S) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)- 5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidin-1-yl) propanoate (mixture of diastereomers) using a method similar to step D of Example 38 Gave the title compound (95 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 641.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.53-1.18 (1H, m), 1.25-1.39 (2H, m), 1.40-1.89 (7H, m), 1.90-2.17 (2H, m), 2.21-2.51 (4H, m), 2.67-3.43 (4H, m), 3.54-4.92 (7H, m), 5.63-6.52 (1H, m), 6.83-7.41 (7H, m).
Example 40
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2R) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
A) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
The title compound (3.8 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 34a using ((2R) -1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl) acetic acid.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 272.8.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ1.30-1.45 (9H, m), 1.55-1.68 (1H, m), 1.72-1.81 (2H, m), 1.91-1.93 (1H, m), 2.40-2.48 (1H, m), 2.76- 2.79 (1H, m), 3.07 (3H, brs), 3.15-3.28 (2H, m), 3.65 (3H, s), 3.98-4.00 (1H, m).
B) tert-butyl (2R) -2- (2-oxoethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
In a similar manner to Example 34a, Step B using tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -2-oxoethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate, the title compound (1.2 g) was obtained.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ1.39 (9H, s), 1.59 (1H, brs), 1.73-1.79 (3H, m), 2.52-2.67 (2H, m), 3.22 (2H, brs), 4.10 (1H, brs), 9.64 (1H, brs).
C) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomers blend)
The title compound (1.8 g) was obtained by a method similar to Step C of Example 34a using tert-butyl (2R) -2- (2-oxoethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 401.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.27-1.44 (11H, m), 1.52-1.92 (5H, m), 2.25-2.46 (2H, m), 3.11-3.26 (2H, m), 3.63-3.79 (1H, m), 4.32-4.78 (3H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture)
Using tert-butyl (2R) -2- (2-oxoethyl) pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomer mixture) in the same manner as in Step B of Example 33, the title compound (570 mg) was obtained. It was.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 683.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.99-1.41 (11H, m), 1.47-1.82 (4H, m), 2.27 (3H, s), 2.69-3.28 (4H, m), 3.35-3.57 (1H, m), 3.79 (3H, s ), 4.22-4.97 (2H, m), 5.63-6.03 (1H, m), 6.36-6.43 (1H, m), 6.97-7.45 (7H, m).
E) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-(( 2R) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (a mixture of diastereomers) by a method similar to step E of Example 34a, The title compound (390 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.70-1.82 (6H, m), 2.31-2.34 (3H, m), 2.45-2.98 (3H, m), 3.05-3.41 (2H, m), 3.75-3.80 (3H, m), 4.28-4.88 (2H, m), 5.70-6.33 (2H, m), 6.79-7.10 (3H, m), 7.15-7.36 (4H, m).
Example 41
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2R) -1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2R) -Pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) was used to give the title compound (57 mg) in the same manner as in Example 35a. .
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 597.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.69-1.52 (5H, m), 1.64-2.07 (4H, m), 2.10-2.16 (2H, m), 2.28-2.36 (3H, m), 2.78-3.48 (3H, m), 3.72-3.82 (3H, m), 4.25-4.88 (2H, m), 5.67-6.39 (2H, m), 6.80-7.10 (3H, m), 7.17-7.35 (4H, m).
Example 42
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methylamino) Butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
A) (±) -3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl) amino] butanoic acid
To a solution of (±) -3-aminobutanoic acid (7.2 g) in tetrahydrofuran (70 mL), add di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (15.3 g) and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (70 mL), and stir at room temperature for 16 hours. did. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid (80 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was extracted twice with 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (75 mL), and the combined aqueous layer was neutralized with 6 N hydrochloric acid (25 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed 3 times with water, then with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (12 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.04 (3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.37 (9H, s), 2.15-2.26 (1H, m), 2.33-2.45 (1H, m), 3.69-3.89 (1H, m), 6.45- 6.96 (1H, m), 11.81-12.34 (1H, m).
B) (±) -3-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl) (methyl) amino] butanoic acid
To a solution of (±) -3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino] butanoic acid (5.8 g) in tetrahydrofuran (190 mL) was added sodium hydride (oil, 60%) (3.4 g) at 0 ° C. Stir at warm for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added iodomethane (21 mL) at 0 ° C., and then the mixture was warmed to room temperature and further stirred for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (75 mL), and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The remaining aqueous layer was washed twice with ethyl acetate (75 mL), acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid (40 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (4.2 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.08 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.29-2.45 (2H, m), 2.64 (3H, s), 4.23-4.50 (1H, m), 12.10 (1H, s).
C) (±) -tert-butyl {4- [methoxy (methyl) amino] -4-oxobutan-2-yl} methylcarbamate
The title compound (3.2 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 34a using (±) -3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl) (methyl) amino] butanoic acid.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.09 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.51-2.58 (2H, m), 2.65 (3H, s), 3.07 (3H, s), 3.66 (3H, s) , 4.26-4.50 (1H, m).
D) (±) -tert-Butyl methyl (4-oxobutan-2-yl) carbamate
(±) -tert-butyl {4- [Methoxy (methyl) amino] -4-oxobutan-2-yl} methylcarbamate was used in the same manner as in Example 36, step B to give the title compound (1.6 g )
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.09 (3H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.61-2.65 (3H, m), 3.34-3.42 (2H, m), 4.38-4.80 (1H, m), 9.50- 9.68 (1H, m).
E) tert-butyl {4-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] butan-2-yl} methylcarbamate (diastereomeric mixture)
The title compound (410 mg) was obtained by a method similar to that in Step C of Example 34a using (±) -tert-butylmethyl (4-oxobutan-2-yl) carbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 389.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.95-1.06 (3H, m), 1.24-1.74 (11H, m), 2.23-2.45 (2H, m), 2.53-2.61 (3H, m), 3.96-4.26 (1H, m), 4.34-4.45 (1H, m), 4.45-4.60 (1H, m), 4.60-4.75 (1H, m), 7.12 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.26 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
F) tert-butyl {4-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [ 1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] butan-2-yl} methylcarbamate (mixture of diastereomers)
tert-butyl {4-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] butan-2-yl} methylcarbamate (mixture of diastereomers) In the same manner as in Step B of Example 33, the title compound (470 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 671.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.76-0.99 (3H, m), 1.08-1.76 (11H, m), 2.02-2.46 (7H, m), 2.79-3.51 (2H, m), 3.79 (3H, s), 4.17-5.03 (2H , m), 5.53-6.02 (1H, m), 6.29-6.52 (1H, m), 6.85-7.56 (7H, m).
G) N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methyl Amino) butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
tert-butyl {4-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1, 2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] butan-2-yl} methylcarbamate (mixture of diastereomers) and in a manner similar to Example 33, Step C, the title compound (380 mg )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.52-0.93 (3H, m), 1.10-1.81 (2H, m), 1.96-2.46 (7H, m), 3.03-3.33 (2H, m), 3.72-3.84 (3H, m), 4.26-4.88 (2H, m), 5.69-6.37 (2H, m), 6.77-7.08 (3H, m), 7.14-7.39 (4H, m).
Example 42a
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methylamino) Butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer A)
N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3) prepared in Example 42 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (310 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries) , Mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1), and the fraction with the first retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (69 mg) Obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% de, Retention time: 9.41 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +137.3 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.58-1.00 (3H, m), 1.17-1.52 (2H, m), 2.02-2.50 (7H, m), 3.02-3.43 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.27-4.92 (2H m), 5.69-6.40 (2H, m), 6.84-7.11 (3H, m), 7.17-7.35 (4H, m).
Example 42b
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methylamino) Butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer B)
N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3) prepared in Example 42 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (310 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries) , Mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1), and the fraction with the second smallest retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (70 mg) Obtained.
Optical purity: 99.2% de, Retention time: 10.64 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -150.9 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.62-0.94 (3H, m), 1.06-1.49 (2H, m), 2.07-2.53 (7H, m), 3.06-3.41 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.28-4.92 (2H m), 5.69-6.41 (2H, m), 6.79-7.15 (3H, m), 7.18-7.39 (4H, m).
Example 42c
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methylamino) Butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer C)
N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3) prepared in Example 42 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (310 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries) , Mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1) Obtained.
Optical purity: 98.4% de, Retention time: 12.71 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +109.9 (c 0.150, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.65-1.00 (3H, m), 1.06-1.36 (2H, m), 2.08-2.59 (7H, m), 3.05-3.49 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.30-4.93 (2H , m), 5.71-6.37 (2H, m), 6.79-7.13 (3H, m), 7.19-7.35 (4H, m).
Example 42d
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [3- (methylamino) Butyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer D)
N- (7,8-Dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3) prepared in Example 42 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (310 mg) (mixed diastereomer) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (NF001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries) , Mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1), and the fraction with the fourth smallest retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (66 mg) Obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% de, Retention time: 17.26 min (CHIRALPAK AD (KF051), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / 2-propanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -138.8 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 571.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.63-1.03 (3H, m), 1.17-1.39 (2H, m), 2.09-2.58 (7H, m), 3.00-3.56 (2H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.31-4.88 (2H m), 5.75-6.44 (2H, m), 6.88-7.13 (3H, m), 7.18-7.37 (4H, m).
Example 43
N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
A) 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S) -azetidine-1,2-dicarboxylate
To a solution of (2S) -1- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (5.5 g) in methanol (140 mL) at 0 ° C was added 2 M (diazomethyl) trimethylsilane / diethyl ether solution (20 mL). In addition, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added 2 M (diazomethyl) trimethylsilane / diethyl ether solution (20 mL), and the mixture was further stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (5.8 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.34 (9H, s), 1.97-2.14 (1H, m), 2.39-2.57 (1H, m), 3.68 (3H, s), 3.73-3.95 (2H, m), 4.56 (1H, dd, J = 9.2, 5.2 Hz).
B) tert-Butyl (2S) -2- (hydroxymethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate
To a solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S) -azetidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (5.8 g) in tetrahydrofuran (140 mL) was added lithium borohydride (1.2 g) at 0 ° C, and at room temperature. Stir for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added to ice-cooled saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (100 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (4.9 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ1.37 (9H, s), 1.98-2.24 (2H, m), 3.43-3.54 (1H, m), 3.55-3.76 (3H, m), 4.06-4.17 (1H, m), 4.72 (1H, t, J = 5.6 Hz).
C) tert-butyl (2S) -2-{[(methylsulfonyl) oxy] methyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate
Add triethylamine (2.9 mL) and methanesulfonyl chloride (1.2 mL) to a solution of tert-butyl (2S) -2- (hydroxymethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate (2.6 g) in tetrahydrofuran (34 mL) at 0 ° C. And stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (150 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (3.3 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.38 (9H, s), 2.00-2.13 (1H, m), 2.18-2.34 (1H, m), 3.21 (3H, s), 3.58-3.82 (2H, m), 4.23-4.31 (1H, m ), 4.34-4.46 (2H, m).
D) tert-butyl (2S) -2- (cyanomethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate
To a solution of tert-butyl (2S) -2-{[((methylsulfonyl) oxy] methyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (2.6 g) in N, N-dimethylformamide (66 mL) at room temperature, trimethylsilanecarbonitrile ( 1.8 mL) and 1 MN, N, N-tributylbutane-1-aminium fluoride / tetrahydrofuran solution (13 mL) were added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with water (150 mL), and extracted twice with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate / hexane (1: 1). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.6 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.39 (9H, s), 1.89-2.08 (1H, m), 2.25-2.43 (1H, m), 2.80-3.02 (2H, m), 3.56-3.86 (2H, m), 4.26-4.42 (1H , m).
E) tert-Butyl (2S) -2- (2-oxoethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate
To a solution of tert-butyl (2S) -2- (cyanomethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate (420 mg) in toluene (13 mL) was added 1.5 M diisobutylaluminum hydride / toluene solution (3.0 mL) at -60 ° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 2 M aqueous tartaric acid solution (30 mL) and diethyl ether (20 mL), warmed to room temperature, and stirred vigorously for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (120 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.43 (9H, s), 1.88-2.03 (1H, m), 2.34-2.49 (1H, m), 2.67-2.84 (1H, m), 2.93-3.09 (1H, m), 3.78-3.95 (2H , m), 4.57-4.73 (1H, m), 9.81 (1H, s).
F) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomers blend)
To a solution of tert-butyl (2S) -2- (2-oxoethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate (65 mg) in methanol (2 mL) was added (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1 -Benzofuran-3-amine hydrochloride (110 mg), 2-methylpyridine borane complex (70 mg) and acetic acid (0.20 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (61 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 387.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.38-1.49 (9H, m), 1.70-1.89 (2H, m), 1.90-2.07 (1H, m), 2.22-2.39 (1H, m), 2.53-2.86 (2H, m), 3.75-3.86 (2H, m), 4.21-4.31 (1H, m), 4.47-4.57 (2H, m), 4.63-4.73 (1H, m), 6.95-7.04 (1H, m), 7.09-7.18 (1H, m) .
G) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers)
tert-Butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture) (61 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (1.1 mL) was added to 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (52 mg), HATU ( 90 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (83 μL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (91 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 669.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.13-1.46 (10H, m), 1.66-2.24 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.96-3.37 (2H, m), 3.59-4.08 (6H, m), 4.26-4.91 (2H , m), 5.70-6.37 (2H, m), 6.74-7.13 (3H, m), 7.19-7.37 (4H, m).
H) N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4- Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5 -Methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomer mixture) (89 mg) was dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid (1.0 mL), Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (57 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 569.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.32-1.59 (2H, m), 1.72-2.18 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.99-3.73 (5H, m), 3.77 (3H, s), 4.30-4.91 (2H, m ), 5.66-6.33 (2H, m), 6.71-7.12 (3H, m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m).
Example 44
N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (46 mg) in acetonitrile (2.0 mL) in 37% aqueous formaldehyde (0.36 mL), And sodium triacetoxyborohydride (86 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (21 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 583.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ1.38-1.89 (4H, m), 1.90-1.99 (1H, m), 2.07-2.18 (2H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.39-3.34 (5H, m), 3.78 (3H, s), 4.26-4.91 (2H, m), 5.66-6.40 (2H, m), 6.76-7.16 (3H, m), 7.20-7.35 (4H, m).
Example 45
N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
A) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] ethyl} azetidine-1 -Carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers)
To a solution of tert-butyl (2S) -2- (2-oxoethyl) azetidine-1-carboxylate (540 mg) in methanol (13 mL) was added 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene- 3-Amine 1,1-dioxide (550 mg), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (800 mg) and acetic acid (1.3 mL) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 4 hours. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified twice by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (170 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 435.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.35-1.47 (9H, m), 1.74-2.07 (4H, m), 2.25-2.42 (1H, m), 2.58-2.87 (2H, m), 3.42-3.58 (1H, m), 3.71-3.90 (3H, m), 4.21-4.37 (1H, m), 4.45-4.67 (1H, m), 7.48-7.61 (1H, m), 7.61-7.73 (1H, m).
B) tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) {[3- (4- Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxy 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid was added to a solution of Lato (diastereomer mixture) (170 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (4.0 mL). (170 mg), HATU (230 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.21 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. To the reaction mixture was further added 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (25 mg), HATU (75 mg) and diisopropylethylamine ( 0.10 mL) was added and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was heated to 50 ° C. and stirred at the same temperature for 16 hours. To the reaction mixture was further added 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (25 mg), and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. . The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (240 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 717.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.22-1.38 (9H, m), 1.70-2.26 (4H, m), 2.27-2.36 (3H, m), 2.82-4.02 (10H, m), 5.81-6.18 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.45-7.67 (1H, m).
C) N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl ) -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomeric mixture)
tert-butyl (2R) -2- {2-[(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) {[3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino] ethyl} azetidine-1-carboxylate (mixture of diastereomers) (245 mg) in trifluoroacetic acid ( 3.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (200 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (140 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 617.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.57-2.02 (3H, m), 2.09-2.25 (1H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.52-3.31 (2H, m), 3.34-4.06 (8H, m), 5.59-6.17 (2H , m), 6.80-7.18 (2H, m), 7.19-7.33 (4H, m), 7.42-7.65 (1H, m).
Example 46
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-Methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (mixture of diastereomers)
N- [2-((2S) -azetidin-2-yl) ethyl] -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl)- To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (130 mg) in acetonitrile (5.6 mL), 37% An aqueous formaldehyde solution (1.0 mL) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (230 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 mL) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (120 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 631.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ1.46-1.97 (4H, m), 2.01-2.23 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.50-3.35 (4H, m), 3.39-3.57 (2H, m), 3.63-3.96 ( 4H, m), 5.89-6.14 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.46-7.66 (1H, m).
Example 46a
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-Methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer A)
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-prepared in Example 46 5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (110 mg) Fractionation with HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC (ME001), 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1) Concentration under reduced pressure gave the title compound (39 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% de, Retention time: 16.42 min (CHIRALPAK IC (LG009), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -115.1 (c 0.205, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 631.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.45-1.98 (4H, m), 2.02-2.21 (3H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.58-3.10 (3H, m), 3.16-3.36 (2H, m), 3.42-3.92 (5H , m), 5.91-6.16 (2H, m), 6.98-7.37 (6H, m), 7.51-7.69 (1H, m).
Example 46b
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-Methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Diastereomer B)
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-prepared in Example 46 5-methoxy-N- [2-((2S) -1-methylazetidin-2-yl) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (diastereomer mixture) (110 mg) Fractionation with HPLC (CHIRALPAK IC (ME001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1) Concentration under reduced pressure gave the title compound (59 mg).
Optical purity: 99.3% de, Retention time: 21.81 min (CHIRALPAK IC (LG009), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +75.4 (c 0.200, DMSO)
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 631.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ1.46-1.97 (4H, m), 2.01-2.23 (3H, m), 2.33 (3H, s), 2.50-3.35 (4H, m), 3.39-3.57 (2H, m), 3.63-3.96 ( 4H, m), 5.89-6.14 (2H, m), 6.90-7.33 (6H, m), 7.46-7.66 (1H, m).
Example 47
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [4- (dimethylamino) butyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) butanamide
To a solution of (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide (180 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5.0 mL), add 4- ( Dimethylamino) butanoic acid hydrochloride (180 mg), 1H-benzotriazol-1-ol (150 mg), EDC (0.19 mL), and triethylamine (0.20 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL) and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (230 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 365.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.74 (2H, dd, J = 10.5, 5.6 Hz), 2.03 (6H, s), 2.27-2.45 (4H, m), 3.42 (1H, dd, J = 14.0, 2.9 Hz), 3.89 (1H, dd, J = 14.0, 7.8 Hz), 5.76 (1H, td, J = 7.8, 3.1 Hz), 7.42 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 9.45- 9.57 (1H, m).
B) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) butanamide (230 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (7.2 To the solution, 1.0 M borane / tetrahydrofuran solution (6.2 mL) was added at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with methanol (10 mL), and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (10 mL) and 6 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) and stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C., made alkaline by adding 28% aqueous ammonia (20 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (210 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 351.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.49-1.58 (4H, m), 2.22 (6H, s), 2.24-2.32 (2H, m), 2.61-2.73 (2H, m), 3.44 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.0 Hz), 3.81 (1H, dd, J = 13.4 7.3 Hz), 4.55 (1H, dd, J = 7.0, 5.1 Hz), 7.50 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz) .
C) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [4- (dimethylamino) butyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylbutane-1,4-diamine (110 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.0 mL) was added 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (120 mg), HATU (190 mg ) And diisopropylethylamine (0.16 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (30 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (98 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 633.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.11-1.47 (4H, m), 1.87-2.26 (8H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.76-2.94 (1H, m), 3.08-3.60 (3H, m), 3.78 (3H, s ), 5.85-6.14 (2H, m), 6.89-7.20 (2H, m), 7.28 (4H, s), 7.49-7.69 (1H, m).
Example 48
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N Three , N Three -Dimethyl-β-alaninamide
To a solution of (±) -6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide (370 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (7.5 mL), add N, N -Dimethyl-β-alanine (260 mg) 1H-benzotriazol-1-ol (300 mg), EDC (0.39 mL) and triethylamine (0.41 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 mL) and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (400 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 351.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ2.13 (6H, s), 2.25-2.33 (2H, m), 2.40-2.49 (2H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 6.0 Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 7.9 Hz), 5.52-5.62 (1H, m), 7.54 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.76 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz) .
B) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N Three , N Three To a solution of -dimethyl-β-alaninamide (390 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (14 mL) was added 1.0 M borane / tetrahydrofuran solution (11 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with methanol (10 mL), and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (10 mL) and 6 N hydrochloric acid (10 mL) and stirred at 60 ° C. for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, made alkaline by adding 28% aqueous ammonia (10 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (390 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 337.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ1.48-1.61 (2H, m), 2.04-2.18 (6H, m), 2.25 (2H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.52-2.60 (2H, m), 2.62-2.84 (1H, m) , 3.50 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 5.9 Hz), 4.04-4.15 (1H, m), 4.49-4.65 (1H, m), 7.69 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d , J = 8.2 Hz).
C) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (160 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was added 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (190 mg), HATU (280 mg ) And diisopropylethylamine (0.24 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (40 mL), and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (150 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 619.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.51-2.24 (10H, m), 2.34 (3H, s), 2.75-3.58 (3H, m), 3.70-3.96 (4H, m), 5.82-6.15 (2H, m), 6.92-7.16 (2H , m), 7.19-7.37 (4H, m), 7.51-7.67 (1H, m).
Example 48a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) prepared in Example 48 Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) was added to SFC (column: CHIRALPAK IA (MB001), 20 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol / diethylamine = 660/340/1), and the fraction containing the target product with the shorter retention time was concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (30 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 3.65 min (CHIRALPAK IA (LG021), 4.6 mmID x 150 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 660/340/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -103.0 (c 0.240, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 619.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.54-1.81 (2H, m), 1.93-2.18 (8H, m), 2.32 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.59 (3H, m), 3.67-3.98 (4H, m), 5.77-6.12 (2H m), 6.88-7.14 (2H, m), 7.18-7.38 (4H, m), 7.45-7.69 (1H, m).
Example 48b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [3- (dimethylamino) prepared in Example 48 Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (100 mg) was added to SFC (column: CHIRALPAK IA (MB001), 20 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / methanol / diethylamine = 660/340/1), and the fraction containing the target product with the longer retention time was concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (36 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 6.01 min (CHIRALPAK IA (LG021), 4.6 mmID × 150 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 660/340/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +103.9 (c 0.230, CHCl Three )
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 619.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ1.48-1.80 (2H, m), 1.91-2.19 (8H, m), 2.32 (3H, brs), 2.73-3.56 (3H, m), 3.67-3.96 (4H, m), 5.75-6.16 ( 2H, m), 6.89-7.15 (2H, m), 7.18-7.34 (4H, m), 7.46-7.65 (1H, m).
Example 49
(±) -N- (1-acetyl-7,8-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-5-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) ) -5-Methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Methyl 2-amino-4,5-dichlorobenzoate
To a solution of 2-amino-4,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (18.0 g) in methanol (300 mL), sulfuric acid (50.0 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature and refluxed overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was neutralized with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (17.8 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.87 (3H, s), 5.77 (2H, br s), 6.79 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H, s).
B) Methyl 4,5-dichloro-2-{[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] amino} benzoate
(4-Methylphenyl) sulfonyl chloride (21.7 g) was added to a solution of methyl 2-amino-4,5-dichlorobenzoate (20.0 g) in pyridine (500 mL), and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was diluted with water and then neutralized with 2 N hydrochloric acid (pH 7). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (20.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.39 (3H, s), 3.90 (3H, s), 7.27 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.75 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.87 (1H, s), 7.99 (1H , s), 10.57 (1H, s).
C) Methyl 4,5-dichloro-2-{(4-ethoxy-4-oxobutyl) [(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] amino} benzoate
To a solution of methyl 4,5-dichloro-2-{[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] amino} benzoate (26.0 g) in 2-butanone (400 mL), add cesium carbonate (45 g), and then add ethyl 4 -Bromobutyrate (16.2 g) was added dropwise at room temperature and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (30.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.15-1.30 (3H, m), 1.82-1.89 (2H, m), 2.39-2.46 (5H, m), 3.49 (1H, br s), 3.73 (1H, br s), 3.89 (3H, s ), 4.08-4.15 (2H, m), 6.99 (1H, s), 7.27 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.98 (1H, s).
D) Ethyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate and methyl 7,7 Mixture of 8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate
Potassium tert-butoxide (15.3 g) was dissolved in toluene (136 mL), and methyl 4,5-dichloro-2-{(4-ethoxy-4-oxobutyl) [(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] at 70 ° C. A solution of amino} benzoate (30 g) in toluene (450 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and washed with water. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a mixture (28 g) containing the title compound. A small sample was purified by silica gel column chromatography and ethyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzo Azepine-4-carboxylate and methyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxy Isolate Lat, 1 Confirmed using 1 H NMR.
 エチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラート: 
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.31 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.40 (3H, s), 4.07 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.17 (2H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, s), 11.94 (1H, s).
 メチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラート: 
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.30 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.41 (3H, s), 3.73 (3H, s), 4.07 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, s), 11.84 (1H, s).
E) 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン
 エチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートとメチル 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-5-オキソ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-4-カルボキシラートを含む混合物 (28.0 g) の酢酸 (150 mL) 溶液へ、塩酸 (44 mL) を加え、混合物を80℃で5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて中和した (pH 7)。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (石油エーテル/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (23.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.97-2.02 (2H, m), 2.38-2.43 (2H, m), 2.45 (3H, s), 3.84 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.31 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.61-7.64 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, s).
F) 7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン
 7,8-ジクロロ-1-[(4-メチルフェニル)スルホニル]-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン(23.0 g) をポリリン酸 (50 mL) に懸濁し、混合物を80℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて中和した (pH 7)。得られた混合物を水および酢酸エチルで希釈し、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (石油エーテル/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (12.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.06-2.11 (2H, m), 2.66 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.08-3.13 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.19 (1H, s), 7.54 (1H, s).
G) 1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン
 7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン(8.0 g) の酢酸 (50 mL) 溶液へ、無水酢酸(150 mL) を加え、混合物を85℃で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を用いて中和した (pH 7)。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (石油エーテル/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (5.0 g) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.84 (1H, br s), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.12-3.17 (4H, m), 4.78 (1H, br s), 7.37 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s).
H) (±)-tert-ブチル{2-[(1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート
 1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-5H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-オン (777 mg) とtert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート(545 mg) の混合物へ、チタニウム(IV) イソプロポキシド (1.03 g) を加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物をエタノール (10 mL) で希釈し、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (330 mg) を加え、さらに室温で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物に1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (2 mL) を加え、不溶物を濾別した後、濾液を酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (石油エーテル/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (750 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.44 (4H, s), 1.48 (5H, s), 1.61 (2H, br s), 1.86-1.92 (3H, m), 1.95-2.28 (2H, m), 2.53-2.76 (3H, m), 2.82-2.91 (3H, m), 3.19-3.43 (2H, m), 3.67-3.85 (1H, m), 4.45-4.66 (1H, m), 7.24-7.25 (1H, m), 7.34-7.68 (1H, m).
I) (±)-N-(1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (142 mg) のピリジン (2 mL) 溶液へ、(±)-tert-ブチル {2-[(1-アセチル-7,8-ジクロロ-2,3,4,5-テトラヒドロ-1H-1-ベンゾアゼピン-5-イル)アミノ]エチル}メチルカルバマート (200 mg) およびHATU (269 mg) を加え、60℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、酢酸エチルに懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた残渣を4℃下、トリフルオロ酢酸 (2 mL) に懸濁し、室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣を酢酸エチルおよび飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で希釈した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (35 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 612.2.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.60-1.40 (4H, m), 1.50-2.50 (14H, m), 2.75-3.00 (1H, m), 3.74 (3H, m), 3.95-4.30 (1H, m), 4.35-5.05 (1H, m), 6.37 (1H, br s), 6.75-7.80 (7H, m).
実施例50a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ニコチン酸
 2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン (2650 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、-50℃で1.6 M n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液 (11 mL) をゆっくりと加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、同温で5,6-ジクロロニコチン酸 (1500 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (6 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、同温で二硫化ジメチル (2.5 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (2 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、-10℃まで昇温し、100分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、氷冷下、2 N 塩酸を加え、混合物のpHを2に調整した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルで洗浄し、標題化合物 (1210 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 238.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.55 (3H, s), 8.50 (1H, s), 14.06 (1H, brs).
B) 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ニコチン酸メチル
 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ニコチン酸 (490 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (6 mL) およびメタノール (3 mL) 溶液へ、2 M (ジアゾメチル)トリメチルシラン/ヘキサン溶液 (3 mL) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (410 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 252.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.51 (3H, s), 3.97 (3H, s), 8.45 (1H, s).
C) [5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ピリジン-3-イル]メタノール
 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ニコチン酸メチル (260 mg) のエタノール (10 mL) およびテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) 溶液へ、塩化カルシウム (230 mg) を加え、次いで水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (160 mg) を加えた。反応混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した後、さらに40℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ0℃で2 N 塩酸を加え、混合物のpHを1から2に調整した。得られた水性懸濁液へ、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性(pH 8) にした後、その混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (230 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 224.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.52 (3H, s), 4.87 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 8.34 (1H, s).
D) [5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン-3-イル]メタノール
 [5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルファニル)ピリジン-3-イル]メタノール (590 mg) のメタノール (20 mL) および酢酸 (10 mL) 溶液へ、タングステン酸ナトリウム二水和物 (260 mg) を加え、次いで、35% 過酸化水素水 (10 mL) を加えた。反応混合物を室温で20分間攪拌した後、さらに65℃で2.5時間攪拌した。メタノールおよび酢酸を減圧下で留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルおよび飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で希釈した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (610 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 256.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.13 (1H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.40 (3H, s), 5.01 (2H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 8.56 (1H, s).
E) 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルホニル)ニコチンアルデヒド
 [5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルホニル)ピリジン-3-イル]メタノール (610 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (30 mL) 溶液へ、二酸化マンガン (2430 mg) を加え、室温で15.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、さらに二酸化マンガン (1220 mg) を加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの混合溶媒を用いて洗浄し、標題化合物 (230 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.45 (3H, s), 8.68 (1H, s), 10.68 (1H, s).
F) (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 5,6-ジクロロ-4-(メチルスルホニル)ニコチンアルデヒド (110 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (2.5 mL) 溶液へ、酢酸 (48 μL) およびN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(55 μL) を加え、反応混合物を室温で40分間攪拌した。反応混合物をテトラヒドロフラン (2.5 mL) で希釈した後、混合物へ0℃でカリウム tert-ブトキシド (200 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (2.5 mL) 懸濁液を加え、同温で20分間攪拌した。反応混合物を水に懸濁後、得られた水性懸濁液を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (40 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 324.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.39-2.51 (2H, m), 2.69-2.82 (2H, m), 3.44-3.52 (1H, m), 3.82-3.91 (1H, m), 4.68-4.77 (1H, m), 8.66 (1H, s).
G) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物(53 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 606.2.
H) (-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (53 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (27 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 606.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.03-2.11 (6H, m), 2.29-2.85 (5H, m), 3.53-3.98 (6H, m), 4.16-4.80 (1H, m), 5.36-6.39 (2H, m), 7.00-7.25 (3H, m), 7.27-7.31 (2H, m), 8.20-8.43 (1H, m).
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.96 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -62.9 (c 0.158, CHCl3)
実施例50b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロチエノ[3,2-c]ピリジン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (53 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (25 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 606.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.04-2.09 (6H, m), 2.29-2.84 (5H, m), 3.53-3.88 (6H, m), 4.15-4.78 (1H, m), 5.39-6.38 (2H, m), 6.99-7.24 (3H, m), 7.27-7.32 (2H, m), 8.19-8.40 (1H, m).
光学純度: 99.5 % ee, 保持時間: 15.82 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:メタノール)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +65.1 (c 0.161, CHCl3)
実施例51
(±)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) メチル 3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルファニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン (4070 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (15 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、-40℃で1.6 M n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液 (16.6 mL) をゆっくりと加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、同温で3-フルオロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)安息香酸(2500 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (9 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、同温で二硫化ジメチル (4.2 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (3 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、0℃まで昇温し、85分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、氷冷下、2 N 塩酸を加え、混合物のpHを2に調整した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。得られた残渣をテトラヒドロフラン (40 mL) およびメタノール (20 mL) に溶解させ、混合物へ2 M (ジアゾメチル)トリメチルシラン/ヘキサン溶液 (12 mL) を加え、室温で40分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、水および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (2830 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 269.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.52 (3H, d, J = 2.1 Hz), 3.96 (3H, s), 7.47-7.59 (2H, m).
B) [3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルファニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メタノール
 メチル 3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルファニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート (2830 mg) のエタノール (60 mL) およびテトラヒドロフラン (30 mL) 溶液へ、塩化カルシウム (2360 mg) を加え、次いで水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (1600 mg) を加えた。反応混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した後、さらに45℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ0℃で2 N 塩酸を加え、混合物のpHを2から3に調整した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1750 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.28 (1H, t, J = 6.2 Hz), 2.47 (3H, d, J = 0.8 Hz), 4.89 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.51-7.59 (1H, m).
C) [3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルホニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メタノール
 [3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルファニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メタノール (2490 mg) のメタノール (80 mL) および酢酸 (40 mL) 溶液へ、タングステン酸ナトリウム二水和物 (1030 mg) を加え、次いで、35% 過酸化水素水 (39 mL) を加えた。反応混合物を室温で30分間攪拌した後、さらに60℃で1.5時間攪拌した。メタノールおよび酢酸を減圧下で留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルおよび飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で希釈した。混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を、ヘキサンで洗浄し、標題化合物 (2820 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.09 (1H, brs), 3.36 (3H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 5.06 (2H, d, J = 3.9 Hz), 7.54-7.59 (1H, m), 7.86 (1H, t, J = 7.6 Hz).
D) 3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルホニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアルデヒド
 [3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルホニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]メタノール (2820 mg) のアセトニトリル (50 mL) 溶液へ、二酸化マンガン (5300 mg) を加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、さらに二酸化マンガン (5300 mg) を加え、室温で14時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、さらに二酸化マンガン (1570 mg) を加え、室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、さらに二酸化マンガン (1060 mg) を加え、室温で4時間攪拌した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの混合溶媒を用いて洗浄し、標題化合物 (1600 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.43 (3H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.97-8.05 (1H, m), 10.83 (1H, s).
E) (±)-N'-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン
 3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルホニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアルデヒド (300 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) 溶液へ、酢酸 (126 μL) およびN,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン (152 μL) を加え、反応混合物を室温で20分間攪拌した。反応混合物をテトラヒドロフラン (5 mL) で希釈した後、混合物へ0℃で1.11 M リチウムジイソプロピルアミド/ヘキサンおよびテトラヒドロフラン混合溶液 (4.0 mL) をゆっくり加え、窒素雰囲気下、同温で30分間攪拌した。混合物に2 N 塩酸(30 mL) を加え、酢酸エチル (30 mL) およびヘキサン (30 mL) で順次洗浄した。得られた水層に2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (30 mL) および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (140 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 355.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.71 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.26 (6H, s), 2.42 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 2.75 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.48 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 5.5 Hz), 3.84 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.1 Hz), 4.68 (1H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H, t, J = 7.2 Hz). 
F) (±)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (145 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (4 mL) 溶液へ、室温で、(±)-N'-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン(143 mg)、HATU (230 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (156 mg) を加え、混合物を50℃で6時間攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル (20 mL) に懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (150 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 637.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.66-1.80 (2H, m), 2.02-2.13 (8H, m), 2.27-2.35 (3H, m), 2.67-2.85 (1H, m), 3.51-4.12 (6H, m), 5.99-6.13 (2H, m), 6.90-7.25 (5H, m), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m), 7.59-7.82 (1H, m).
実施例51a
(-)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例51で製造した(±)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (150 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (65 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.0 % ee, 保持時間: 8.60 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (CG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -86.5 (c 0.220, CHCl3)
実施例51b
(+)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例51で製造した(±)-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (150 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (68 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 97.2 % ee, 保持時間: 11.78 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (CG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +81.9 (c 0.201, CHCl3)
実施例52
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 2-フルオロ-3-ホルミル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル
 2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン (980 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (6.5 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、-50℃で1.6 M n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液 (4.0 mL) をゆっくりと加え、同温で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、-60℃で2-フルオロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル (1005 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (3 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、-50℃で30分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、窒素雰囲気下、同温でN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (1170 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (1 mL) 溶液をゆっくりと加え、同温で15分間攪拌した後、-10℃まで昇温し、20分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ、同温で酢酸 (1 mL) および水を順次加え、混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1130 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.25 (1H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 10.42 (1H, s).
B) 3-ホルミル-2-(メチルスルホニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル
 2-フルオロ-3-ホルミル-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル (1090 mg) のDMSO (13 mL) 溶液へ、メタンスルフィン酸ナトリウム (630 mg) を加え、室温で2.5時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル(30 mL) に懸濁後、水 (30 mL) で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの混合溶媒を用いて洗浄し、標題化合物 (890 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.51 (3H, s), 8.12-8.17 (1H, m), 8.19-8.23 (1H, m), 10.73 (1H, s).
C) (±)-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 3-ホルミル-2-(メチルスルホニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル (570 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (25 mL) 溶液へ、N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン(290 μL) を加え、反応混合物を室温で2時間攪拌した。混合物へ0℃で1.11 M リチウムジイソプロピルアミド/ヘキサンおよびテトラヒドロフラン混合溶液 (3720 μL) をゆっくり加え、窒素雰囲気下、同温で50分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (30 mL) に懸濁後、水 (30 mL) で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (116 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 348.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.19-2.24 (6H, m), 2.36-2.55 (2H, m), 2.65-2.80 (2H, m), 3.49 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.9 Hz), 3.93 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.2 Hz), 4.70-4.81 (1H, m), 7.99-8.05 (1H, m), 8.06-8.12 (1H, m). 
D) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (120 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (4 mL) 溶液へ、室温で、(±)-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド(116 mg)、HATU (190 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (130 mg) を加え、混合物を50℃で6時間攪拌した。混合物を酢酸エチル (20 mL) に懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液 (20 mL) で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。得られた固体を酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの混合溶媒を用いて洗浄し、標題化合物 (140 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 630.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.07 (6H, s), 2.23-2.35 (3H, m), 2.37-2.64 (2H, m), 3.55-3.92 (6H, m), 4.18-4.81 (1H, m), 5.33-6.30 (2H, m), 6.90-7.24 (3H, m), 7.28 (2H, d, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.51-8.02 (2H, m).
実施例52a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例52で製造した(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (132 mg) をSFC (CHIRALCEL ODH (KC003)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/2-プロパノール/アセトニトリル = 800/100/100) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (63 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 1.71 分 (CHIRALCEL ODH (LD029)、4.6 mmID×150 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/2-プロパノール/アセトニトリル = 800/100/100)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -76.9 (c 0.208, CHCl3)
実施例52b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 実施例52で製造した(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (132 mg) をSFC (CHIRALCEL ODH (KC003)、20 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/2-プロパノール/アセトニトリル = 800/100/100) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (61 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.8 % ee, 保持時間: 3.15 分 (CHIRALCEL ODH (LD029)、4.6 mmID×150 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:二酸化炭素/2-プロパノール/アセトニトリル = 800/100/100)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +74.3 (c 0.231, CHCl3)
実施例53
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3(2H)-オン (700 mg) のメタノール (35 mL) 溶液へ、4℃下、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (245 mg) を加え、混合物を室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣に2 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (695 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.22 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 5.9 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 7.0 Hz), 5.39 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 5.95 (1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.19-7.30 (1H, m), 7.31-7.41 (1H, m).
B) 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン
 6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール(695 mg) の酢酸(8 mL) 溶液へ、4℃下、ホウ素トリフルオリド ジエチルエーテル錯体 (2 mL) を加え、混合物を室温で15分間攪拌した後、120℃で、さらに15分間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (約20 mL) を加え、pH 8とした。得られた混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (526 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.58 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.79-8.09 (2H, m).
C) 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン 1,1-ジオキシド
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン (80 mg) の酢酸エチル (3 mL) 溶液へ、mCPBA (70%, 243 mg) を加え、室温で24時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルおよび1 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) で希釈し、分離した有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物(76 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.53 (1H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) (±)-1-{3-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]プロピル}アゼチジン-3-オール
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン1,1-ジオキシド (100 mg) の2-プロパノール (4 mL) 溶液へ、1-(3-アミノプロピル)アゼチジン-3-オール (111 mg) を加え、70℃で24時間攪拌した。さらに、1-(3-アミノプロピル)アゼチジン-3-オール (55 mg) を加え、70℃で3日間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (48.6 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 365.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.50-1.58 (2H, m), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 2.68 (2H, t, J = 6.5 Hz), 2.84 (2H, br s), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 4.9 Hz), 3.61 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 3.80 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 7.1 Hz), 4.34-4.47 (1H, m), 4.51 (1H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
E) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (44 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (2 mL) 溶液へ、ピリジン (0.5 mL)、(±)-1-{3-[(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)アミノ]プロピル}アゼチジン-3-オール (45 mg) およびHATU (56 mg) を加え、室温で20時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、得られた残渣を20% テトラヒドロフラン/酢酸エチルに懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (45 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 647.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.32-1.92 (2H, m), 2.10-2.47 (5H, m), 2.58-3.02 (4H, m), 3.32-3.71 (4H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.21-4.42 (1H, m), 5.83 (1H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.02-6.21 (1H, m), 6.80-7.13 (2H, m), 7.21-7.38 (4H, m), 7.39-7.71 (1H, m).
実施例53a
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (エナンチオマーA)
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (67 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (33 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 10.60 分 (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002)、4.6 mID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 600/400/1)
実施例53b
N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (エナンチオマーB)
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-[3-(3-ヒドロキシアゼチジン-1-イル)プロピル]-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (67 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (33 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.6 % ee, 保持時間: 16.43 分 (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002)、4.6 mID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 600/400/1)
実施例54a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-6,7-ジクロロ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド
 6,7-ジクロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン1,1-ジオキシド (100 mg) の2-プロパノール (4 mL) 溶液へ、3-モルホリノプロパン-1-アミン (123 mg) を加え、70℃で24時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却後、減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、メタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (153 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 379.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.70 (2H, quin, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.87 (1H, br s), 2.29-2.51 (6H, m), 2.72 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.47 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 4.6 Hz), 3.68 (4H, t, J = 4.4 Hz), 3.80 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.2 Hz), 4.53 (1H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
B) (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸(119 mg) のテトラヒドロフラン (3 mL) 溶液へ、ピリジン (1 mL)、(±)-6,7-ジクロロ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-アミン1,1-ジオキシド (150 mg) およびHATU (165 mg) を加え、60℃で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (158 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 661.1.
C) (-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(158 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (61 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 16.10 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -77.5 (c 0.110, CHCl3)
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.26 (2 H, br s), 1.42-1.92 (4H, m), 1.97-2.52 (7 H, m), 2.66 - 3.31 (1 H, m), 3.32 - 4.09 (8 H, m), 5.65 - 6.36 (2 H, m), 6.81 - 7.32 (6 H, m), 7.43 - 7.72 (1 H, m).
実施例54b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[3-(モルホリン-4-イル)プロピル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド(158 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (62 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 20.97 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +97.7 (c 0.114, CHCl3)
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.26 (2H, br s), 1.41-1.93 (4H, m), 1.96-2.45 (7H, m), 2.62-3.31 (1H, m), 3.34-4.10 (8H, m), 5.61-6.32 (2H, m), 6.70-7.43 (6H, m), 7.46-7.73 (1H, m).
実施例55
(±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) メチル 3-クロロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-{[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ}ベンゾアート
 氷冷したメチル 3-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート(2.33 g) およびピリジン (3.70 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン(20 mL) 溶液へ、0℃でトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物 (2.32 mL) を滴下し、0℃で1時間攪拌した。トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸無水物 (0.77 mL) を滴下し、0℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルおよび水で希釈し、1 N 塩酸を用いて酸性 (pH <2) にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (3.42 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.94 (3H, s), 8.13-8.21 (2H, m).
B) メチル 3-クロロ-2-[(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエチル)スルファニル]-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート
 メチル 3-クロロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)-2-{[(トリフルオロメチル)スルホニル]オキシ}ベンゾアート (3.00 g) のトルエン (40 mL) 溶液へ、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温でエチル スルファニルアセタート (1.02 mL)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン (1.63 mL)、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン (172 mg)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0) (142 mg)、を加え、100℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、シリカゲルのパッドに通して濾過し、50% 酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで溶出した。溶出液を減圧下で濃縮した後、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (1.75 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 356.8.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.02 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.71 (2H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.95 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
C) 7-クロロ-3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-2-カルボン酸
 メチル 3-クロロ-2-[(2-エトキシ-2-オキソエチル)スルファニル]-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾアート (754 mg) のメタノール (12 mL) 溶液へ、室温で8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (4 mL) を加え、室温で2日間、70℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水 (4 mL) を加え、70℃で2時間攪拌した。反応混合物を6 N 塩酸を用いて酸性 (pH <2) にし、水で希釈した後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (606 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI-): [M-H]- 295.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.90 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
D) 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール
 7-クロロ-3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-2-カルボン酸(606 mg)、6 N 塩酸 (7 mL) および酢酸 (14 mL) を80℃で7時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (411 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI-): [M-H]- 251.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 6.88 (1H, s), 7.77-7.85 (1H, m), 7.86-7.94 (1H, m), 10.67 (1H, s).
E) (±)-7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール(500 mg) のメタノール (15 mL) 溶液へ、0℃で水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (150 mg) を少量ずつ加え、0℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (494 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.25 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 6.6 Hz), 3.66 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 7.1 Hz), 5.47 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.12 (1H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 7.43 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
F) 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン
 (±)-7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-オール (490 mg) の酢酸(5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でホウ素トリフルオリド ジエチルエーテル錯体 (0.5 mL) を加え、100℃で20分間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物(365 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.71 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz).
G) 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン 1,1-ジオキシド
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン (348 mg) の酢酸 (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温で35% 過酸化水素水 (2.5 mL) を加え、80℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルおよび水で希釈し、0℃で8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(12 mL) を用いてアルカリ性にした後、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を10% チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (382 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.66-7.73 (1H, m), 7.77 (2H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
H) (±)-N'-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン 1,1-ジオキシド (180 mg)、N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン (0.17 mL) および2-プロパノール (5 mL) の混合物を80℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (118 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 370.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.45-1.63 (2H, m), 2.10 (6H, s), 2.24 (2H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.51-2.76 (3H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.3 Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.5 Hz), 4.59-4.72 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
I) (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (140 mg) および(±)-N'-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン (115 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (236 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.16 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を水、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (150 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 653.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.27-2.17 (10H, m), 2.19-2.32 (3H, m), 2.80-3.57 (2H, m), 3.70-4.38 (5H, m), 5.48-6.11 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.09-7.75 (6H, m), 7.99-8.30 (1H, m).
実施例55a
(-)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (131 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (52 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.27 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -73.8 (c 0.214, CHCl3)
実施例55b
(+)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (131 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (48 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.0 % ee, 保持時間: 12.02 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +79.8 (c 0.209, CHCl3)
実施例56
(±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
 7-クロロ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン 1,1-ジオキシド (160 mg)、N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (0.098 mL) および2-プロパノール (5 mL) の混合物を60℃で12時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (132 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 356.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.12 (6H, s), 2.22-2.42 (2H, m), 2.50-2.76 (3H, m), 3.60 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.1 Hz), 4.14 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.62-4.75 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
B) (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (160 mg) および(±)-N'-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (127 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でHATU (271 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (0.19 mL) を加え、60℃で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、目的物を含む画分を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を濾取し、アセトン/ヘキサンで洗浄し、標題化合物 (182 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 639.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.90-2.02 (6H, m), 2.21-2.31 (3H, m), 2.37-2.48 (2H, m), 3.70-4.34 (7H, m), 5.41-6.14 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.09-7.81 (6H, m), 8.00-8.32 (1H, m). 
実施例56a
(-)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (158 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (77 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 5.77 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -80.2 (c 0.210, CHCl3)
実施例56b
(+)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-クロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (158 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (80 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.6 % ee, 保持時間: 10.42 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +73.9 (c 0.221, CHCl3)
実施例57
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
実施例52工程Bで製造した3-ホルミル-2-(メチルスルホニル)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル (3.84 g) のエタノール (380 mL) 溶液へ、氷冷下、ナトリウムエトキシド (1.26 g) のエタノール (50 mL) 溶液を加え、室温まで昇温し、40分間攪拌した。反応混合物へ酢酸 (1 mL) を加え、溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣を酢酸エチル (150 mL) および水 (150 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (2.61 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.63 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 4.9 Hz), 4.25 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 7.1 Hz), 5.53 (1H, br s), 6.71 (1H, br s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
B) (±)-3-{[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アミノ}-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
(±)-3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド (511 mg) のピリジン (8.0 mL) 溶液へ、60℃下、メタンスルホニル クロリド (215 μL) を加え、反応混合物を同温で1時間45分攪拌した。反応混合物を0℃まで冷却し、N,N-ジメチルプロパン-1,3-ジアミン (1.16 mL) を加え、室温まで昇温し、30分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (30 mL) および水 (30 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで4回抽出した。合わせた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (324 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 361.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.69 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.35 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.70-2.78 (2H, m), 3.51 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.8 Hz), 3.90 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.2 Hz), 4.67 (1H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.98-8.09 (2H, m).
C) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-3-{[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]アミノ}-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシドを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (189 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 644.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.66-1.88 (2H, m), 2.06-2.19 (8H, m), 2.26-2.35 (3H, m), 2.66-3.80 (6H, m), 4.02-4.21 (1H, m), 5.38-6.23 (2H, m), 6.90-7.25 (4H, m), 7.28-7.32 (1H, m), 7.41-8.01 (2H, m).
実施例57a
N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (エナンチオマーA)
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (166 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (86 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.0 % ee, 保持時間: 10.96 分 (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
実施例57b
N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (エナンチオマーB)
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロピル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (166 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 800/200) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (83 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.5 % ee, 保持時間: 16.17 分(CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 800/200/1)
実施例58
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) エチル 8-ブロモ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
実施例1工程Cで製造したエチル 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (2.51 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (40 mL) 溶液へ、氷冷下、N-ブロモコハク酸イミド (1.54 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (20 mL) 溶液を加え、窒素雰囲気下、混合物を室温まで昇温し、同温で4時間30分攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (2.80 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 407.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.24 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 3.67 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 6.98-7.06 (1H, m), 7.12-7.22 (2H, m), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) エチル 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-8-(トリブチルスタンニル)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
エチル 8-ブロモ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (3.10 g) のトルエン (50 mL) 溶液へ、室温で、ヘキサブチルジスタンナン (1.11 g)、リチウムクロリド (1.62 g) および、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0) (0.890 g) を加え、窒素雰囲気下、反応混合物を110℃で23時間攪拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (2.38 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 618.8.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.85-0.93 (9H, m), 1.10-1.25 (9H, m), 1.32-1.42 (6H, m), 1.54-1.66 (6H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 3.64 (3H, s), 4.21 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.96 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 6.94-7.03 (1H, m), 7.12-7.24 (3H, m).
C) エチル 8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート
エチル 3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-8-(トリブチルスタンニル)イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラート (2380 mg) のアセトン (40 mL) 溶液へ、炭酸水素ナトリウム (981 mg)、1-(クロロメチル)-4-フルオロ-1,4-ジアゾニアビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン ビス(テトラフルオロボラート) (2320 mg) および、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸 銀塩 (98.0 mg) を加え、室温で、反応混合物を4時間攪拌した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (121 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 347.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.26 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.83 (1H, dd, J = 8.3, 3.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, dd, J = 9.4, 8.2 Hz), 6.98-7.07 (1H, m), 7.14-7.24 (2H, m).
D) 8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸
エチル 8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキシラートを用いて、実施例1の工程Dと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (124 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 318.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 3.68 (3H, s), 5.89 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 3.3 Hz), 6.96-7.07 (2H, m), 7.16-7.25 (2H, m).
E) (±)-N'-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
実施例51工程Dで製造した3-フルオロ-2-(メチルスルホニル)-4-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアルデヒド (1.02 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (15 mL) 溶液へ、酢酸 (432 μL) およびN,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (474 μL) を加え、反応混合物を室温で40分間攪拌した。反応混合物をテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) で希釈した後、混合物へ0℃で1.11 M リチウムジイソプロピルアミド/ヘキサン (13.6 mL) をゆっくり加え、窒素雰囲気下、同温で40分間攪拌した。混合物に2 N 塩酸 (15 mL) を加え、次いで、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (310 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 341.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.35-2.55 (2H, m), 2.63-2.80 (2H, m), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.8 Hz), 3.87 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.2 Hz), 4.68-4.80 (1H, m), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.82-7.89 (1H, m).
F) (±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボン酸 (123 mg) のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド (5 mL) 溶液へ、(±)-N'-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (120 mg)、HATU (174 mg) およびジイソプロピルエチルアミン (145 mg) を加え、室温で30分間攪拌した後、50℃で6時間20分攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (30 mL) に懸濁後、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。水層を酢酸エチルで抽出し、合わせた有機層を水および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (162 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 641.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.06-2.12 (6H, m), 2.18-2.70 (6H, m), 3.49-3.89 (6H, m), 4.17-4.76 (1H, m), 5.87-5.95 (1H, m), 5.99-7.25 (5H, m), 7.60-7.84 (1H, m).
実施例58a
(-)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (149 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (77 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 5.45 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -63.1 (c 0.164, CHCl3)
実施例58b
(+)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (149 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (80 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.0 % ee, 保持時間: 6.97 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +63.5 (c 0.186, CHCl3)
実施例59
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
実施例58工程Eで製造した(±)-N'-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (256 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 623.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.05-2.12 (6H, m), 2.20-2.69 (6H, m), 3.44-3.86 (6H, m), 4.18-4.74 (1H, m), 6.04-6.09 (1H, m), 6.09-7.26 (4H, m), 7.27-7.34 (2H, m), 7.59-7.84 (1H, m).
実施例59a
(-)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (243 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (116 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.48 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -77.7 (c 0.166, CHCl3)
実施例59b
(+)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-N-[7-フルオロ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (243 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (120 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.5 % ee, 保持時間: 11.75 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +74.4 (c 0.184, CHCl3)
実施例60
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 実施例57工程Aで製造した (±)-3-ヒドロキシ-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド (1.98 g) およびトリエチルアミン (2.49 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (20 mL) 溶液へ、室温でメタンスルホニルクロリド (0.66 mL) を滴下し、室温で4時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで2回抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥し、シリカゲルのパッドに通して濾過した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (1.80 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.80-7.85 (1H, m), 7.85-7.90 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマート
 6-(トリフルオロメチル)-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド(1.5 g)、tert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)メチルカルバマート (2.07 mL) およびエタノール (40 mL) の混合物を70℃で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (1.51 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M-Boc+2H]+ 333.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.25-1.49 (9H, m), 2.63-2.88 (6H, m), 3.12-3.40 (2H, m), 3.62 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.3 Hz), 4.28 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.80 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.35 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
C) (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例55の工程Iと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (1.36 g) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 716.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.96-1.47 (9H, m), 2.18-2.34 (3H, m), 2.55-4.58 (12H, m), 5.54-6.35 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.05-8.54 (7H, m).
D) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)メチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (882 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 616.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.53-2.34 (7H, m), 2.57-2.75 (2H, m), 3.59-3.93 (6H, m), 4.35 (1H, dd, J = 13.1, 8.2 Hz), 5.52-6.25 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.07-7.45 (5H, m), 7.92-8.14 (1H, m), 8.17-8.47 (1H, m).
実施例60a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (850 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (394 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.0 % ee, 保持時間: 4.76 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (OL006)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -74.2 (c 0.206, CHCl3)
実施例60b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-[2-(メチルアミノ)エチル]イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (850 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 300/700) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (413 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 93.8 % ee, 保持時間: 12.42 分 (CHIRALPAK ADH (OL006)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 300/700/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +66.6 (c 0.203, CHCl3)
実施例61
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-3-({2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 N-(2-メトキシエチル)-N-メチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例60の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (324 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 392.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.17 (3H, s), 2.41-2.51 (4H, m), 2.57-2.75 (3H, m), 3.21 (3H, s), 3.38 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.67 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.1 Hz), 4.25 (1H, dd, J = 13.6, 7.2 Hz), 4.79 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.20-8.28 (1H, m), 8.31-8.38 (1H, m).
B) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-3-({2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシドを用いて、実施例55の工程Iと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (329 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 674.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.94-2.09 (3H, m), 2.19-2.32 (3H, m), 2.41 (2H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.47-2.60 (2H, m), 3.09-3.19 (3H, m), 3.28 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.68-4.47 (7H, m), 5.52-6.28 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.08-7.46 (5H, m), 7.79-8.51 (2H, m).
実施例61a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (269 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (126 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.4 % ee, 保持時間: 8.81 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -57.8 (c 0.337, CHCl3)
実施例61b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシ-N-{2-[(2-メトキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}イミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (269 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (134 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.2 % ee, 保持時間: 12.20 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +58.8 (c 0.331, CHCl3)
実施例62
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) tert-ブチル エチル(2-ヒドロキシエチル)カルバマート
 2-(エチルアミノ)エタノール (3.28 mL) のテトラヒドロフラン (30 mL) 溶液へ、室温でジ-tert-ブチル ジカルボナート (7.81 mL) を加え、室温で2日間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (6.47 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.01 (3H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 3.11-3.25 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, q, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.64 (1H, t, J = 5.3 Hz).
B) tert-ブチル (2-アジドエチル)エチルカルバマート
 tert-ブチル エチル(2-ヒドロキシエチル)カルバマート (1.37 g) およびトリフェニルホスフィン (3.33 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (40 mL) 溶液へ、窒素雰囲気下、0℃でアゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピルの40%トルエン溶液 (8.72 g) を滴下し、続いてジフェニルリン酸アジド (2.91 g) を加えた。この混合物を窒素雰囲気下、室温で3日間攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (1.04 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.04 (3H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.40 (9H, s), 3.20 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.29-3.44 (4H, m).
C) tert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)エチルカルバマート
 tert-ブチル (2-アジドエチル)エチルカルバマート (1.01 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (10 mL) 溶液へ、室温でトリフェニルホスフィン (2.47 g) および水 (0.51 g) を加え、室温で終夜攪拌した。反応混合物を減圧下で濃縮し、残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いでメタノール/酢酸エチル) および (酢酸エチル、次いで28%アンモニア水/メタノール/酢酸エチル) で順次精製し、標題化合物 (276 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.01 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.60 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.08 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.16 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz).
D) (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)エチルカルバマート
 tert-ブチル (2-アミノエチル)エチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例60の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (460 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 448.3.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.96-1.09 (3H, m), 1.37 (9H, brs), 2.60-2.84 (3H, m), 3.11-3.28 (4H, m), 3.62 (1H, dd, J = 13.6, 6.2 Hz), 4.27 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.80 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.18-8.26 (1H, m), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
E) (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)エチルカルバマート
 (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]アミノ}エチル)エチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例55の工程Iと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (440 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 730.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.83-1.00 (3H, m), 1.00-1.45 (9H, m), 2.19-2.33 (3H, m), 2.81-3.24 (3H, m), 3.35-4.56 (8H, m), 5.52-6.35 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.05-8.58 (7H, m).
F) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-tert-ブチル (2-{[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]{[3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-イル]カルボニル}アミノ}エチル)エチルカルバマートを用いて、実施例16の工程Cと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (363 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 630.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.84-1.01 (3H, m), 2.18-2.31 (3H, m), 2.42 (2H, q, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.64-2.77 (2H, m), 3.58-4.57 (7H, m), 5.55-6.25 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.09-7.44 (5H, m), 7.97-8.16 (1H, m), 8.19-8.49 (1H, m).
実施例62a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (300 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 200/800) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (140 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.3 % ee, 保持時間: 6.39 分 (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -75.7 (c 0.237, CHCl3)
実施例62b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(エチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (300 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 200/800) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (152 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.7 % ee, 保持時間: 8.15 分 (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 700/300/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +73.1 (c 0.241, CHCl3)
実施例63
(±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例58の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (128 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 623.0.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.90-2.02 (6H, m), 2.22-2.31 (3H, m), 2.36-2.46 (2H, m), 3.62-4.30 (7H, m), 5.36-6.01 (1H, m), 6.28 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 3.4 Hz), 7.11-7.58 (5H, m), 7.82-8.13 (1H, m).
実施例63a
(-)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (58 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 4.72 分 (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 600/400/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -92.7 (c 0.261, CHCl3)
実施例63b
(+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (110 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 700/300) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (50 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 6.10 分 (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール/ジエチルアミン = 600/400/1)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +93.7 (c 0.285, CHCl3)
実施例64
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-3-({2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 2-[(2-アミノエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エタノールを用いて、実施例60の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (395 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 377.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 2.17 (3H, s), 2.31-2.48 (4H, m), 2.59-2.80 (3H, m), 3.44 (2H, q, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.2 Hz), 4.26 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.33 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 4.73-4.84 (1H, m), 8.23-8.29 (1H, m), 8.31-8.37 (1H, m).
B) (±)-3-({2-[(2-{[tert-ブチル(ジメチル)シリル]オキシ}エチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 (±)-3-({2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド (171 mg) およびトリエチルアミン (0.32 mL) のアセトニトリル (5 mL) 溶液へ、室温でtert-ブチル(クロロ)ジメチルシラン (0.17 mL) のアセトニトリル (0.5 mL) 溶液を滴下し、室温で30分間、60℃で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物へ水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した。得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製し、標題化合物 (188 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 492.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.00 (6H, s), 0.82 (9H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 2.34-2.76 (7H, m), 3.57-3.71 (3H, m), 4.24 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.79 (1H, q, J = 6.7 Hz), 8.20-8.27 (1H, m), 8.31-8.37 (1H, m).
C) (±)-N-(2-[(2-{[tert-ブチル(ジメチル)シリル]オキシ}エチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-3-({2-[(2-{[tert-ブチル(ジメチル)シリル]オキシ}エチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}アミノ)-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシドを用いて、実施例55の工程Iと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (146 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 774.2.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -0.09-0.02 (6H, m), 0.75-0.85 (9H, m), 1.98-2.12 (3H, m), 2.20-2.31 (3H, m), 2.37 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 2.54-2.66 (2H, m), 3.52 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.69-4.46 (7H, m), 5.49-6.27 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.08-7.47 (5H, m), 7.76-8.49 (2H, m).
D) (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-{2-[(2-{[tert-ブチル(ジメチル)シリル]オキシ}エチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (140 mg)、トリフルオロ酢酸 (1 mL) および水 (0.2 mL) の混合物を室温で1時間攪拌した。反応混合物を氷冷下で攪拌しながら酢酸エチルで希釈し、2 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (6 mL) および10% 炭酸ナトリウム水溶液 (10 mL) を加え、10分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチルで2回抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、次いでメタノール/酢酸エチル) で精製し、標題化合物 (108 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 660.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.92-2.04 (3H, m), 2.19-2.69 (7H, m), 3.43 (2H, q, J = 5.7 Hz), 3.67-4.47 (7H, m), 4.50 (1H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.54-6.24 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.08-7.46 (5H, m), 7.89-8.47 (2H, m).
実施例64a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (98 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (48 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 7.86 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (MC071)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -23.2 (c 0.325, CHCl3)
実施例64b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-N-{2-[(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル}-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (98 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (48 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 97.9 % ee, 保持時間: 10.77 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (MC071)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +23.9 (c 0.260, CHCl3)
実施例65
(±)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) 6-クロロ-2-フルオロ-3-ホルミルベンゾニトリル
2-クロロ-6-フルオロベンゾニトリルを用いて、実施例52の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (5.38 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50 (1H, dt, J = 8.5, 0.9 Hz), 8.07 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 7.4 Hz), 10.32 (1H, d, J = 0.5 Hz).
B) 6-クロロ-3-ホルミル-2-(メチルスルホニル)ベンゾニトリル
6-クロロ-2-フルオロ-3-ホルミルベンゾニトリルを用いて、実施例52の工程Bと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (4.54 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.69 (3H, s), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.28 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 0.6 Hz), 10.52 (1H, d, J = 0.6 Hz).
C) (±)-6-クロロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
6-クロロ-3-ホルミル-2-(メチルスルホニル)ベンゾニトリルを用いて、実施例57の工程Aと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (4.22 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.48-3.60 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 7.0 Hz), 5.44 (1H, br s), 6.62 (1H, br s), 7.99-8.04 (1H, m), 8.09-8.14 (1H, m).
D) 6-クロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
 (±)-6-クロロ-3-ヒドロキシ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド (4.22 g) のテトラヒドロフラン (45 mL) 溶液に、0℃で、トリエチルアミン (6.05 mL) およびメタンスルホニルクロリド (1.62 mL) を加え、室温で40分間攪拌した。反応混合物を酢酸エチル (100 mL) および水 (100 mL) で希釈し、水層を酢酸エチルで3回抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液および飽和食塩水で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルおよびヘキサンの混合溶媒を用いて洗浄し、得られた固体をエタノール/テトラヒドロフランから再結晶し、標題化合物 (1.47 g) を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.63-7.68 (1H, m), 7.73-7.79 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
E) (±)-6-クロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド
6-クロロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシド (312 mg) のエタノール (20 mL) 溶液へ、N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン (378 μL) を加え、反応混合物を70℃で、4時間30分攪拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣に2 N 塩酸 (20 mL) を加え、酢酸エチル (15 mL) およびヘキサン (15 mL) で順次洗浄した。得られた水層に8 N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (5 mL) および飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えてアルカリ性 (pH 8) にした後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、得られた有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウム上で乾燥した。不溶物を濾別後、濾液を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (315 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 313.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.35-2.54 (2H, m), 2.61-2.78 (2H, m), 3.45 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.6 Hz), 3.88 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.2 Hz), 4.67 (1H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.71-7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 0.8 Hz).
F) (±)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-6-クロロ-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシドを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (222 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 596.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.02-2.10 (6H, m), 2.23-2.35 (4H, m), 2.53-2.67 (1H, m), 3.44-3.89 (6H, m), 4.14-4.74 (1H, m), 5.25-6.13 (2H, m), 6.91-7.26 (3H, m), 7.27-7.72 (4H, m).
実施例65a
(-)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (213 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (100 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.8 % ee, 保持時間: 10.42 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG019)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -99.1 (c 0.222, CHCl3)
実施例65b
(+)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-(6-クロロ-7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (213 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (105 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 99.7 % ee, 保持時間: 16.25 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG019)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +94.9 (c 0.247, CHCl3)
実施例66
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
実施例52工程Cで製造した(±)-3-{[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]アミノ}-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-7-カルボニトリル 1,1-ジオキシドを用いて、実施例58の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (143 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 648.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.05-2.13 (6H, m), 2.26-2.36 (3H, m), 2.40-2.71 (2H, m), 3.66-3.93 (6H, m), 4.16-4.82 (1H, m), 5.23-6.25 (2H, m), 6.94-7.25 (4H, m), 7.55-8.04 (2H, m).
実施例66a
(-)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (137 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (67 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.97 分 (CHIRALCEL ODH (MC071)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -66.0 (c 0.230, CHCl3)
実施例66b
(+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-8-フルオロ-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (137 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (66 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 96.4 % ee, 保持時間: 11.47 分 (CHIRALCEL ODH (MC071)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 600/400)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +68.9 (c 0.210, CHCl3)
実施例67
(±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
A) (±)-N'-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミン
4,5-ジクロロインダン-1-オンを用いて、実施例1の工程Eと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (384 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 272.9.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.84-1.97 (2H, m), 2.21 (6H, s), 2.36-2.50 (3H, m), 2.70-2.75 (2H, m), 2.79-2.91 (1H, m), 3.01-3.14 (1H, m), 4.29 (1H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m).
B) (±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
 (±)-N'-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N,N-ジメチルエタン-1,2-ジアミンを用いて、実施例1の工程Fと同様の方法により、標題化合物 (299 mg) を得た。
MS (ESI+): [M+H]+ 555.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.87-2.16 (7H, m), 2.31 (3H, br s), 2.37-2.53 (2H, m), 2.58-2.74 (1H, m), 2.88-3.07 (2H, m), 3.34-3.53 (1H, m), 3.71-3.80 (4H, m), 5.31-6.02 (1H, m), 6.02-6.07 (1H, m), 6.54-6.64 (1H, m), 6.98-7.25 (4H, m), 7.27-7.39 (2H, m).
実施例67a
(-)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (253 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の小さい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (114 mg) を得た。
光学純度: >99.9 % ee, 保持時間: 8.58 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. -117.2 (c 0.215, CHCl3)
実施例67b
(+)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド
(±)-N-(4,5-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1H-インデン-1-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミド (253 mg) をHPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002)、50 mmID×500 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500) で分取し、目的物を含む保持時間の大きい方の画分を減圧下で濃縮し、標題化合物 (112 mg) を得た。
光学純度: 98.6 % ee, 保持時間: 19.32 分 (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017)、4.6 mmID×250 mmL、ダイセル化学工業製、移動相:ヘキサン/エタノール = 500/500)
比旋光度: [α]25. D. +121.0 (c 0.200, CHCl3)
 実施例1~67bに記載された化合物の構造式を以下に示す。
Ethyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.31 (3H, t, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.30 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.40 (3H, s), 4.07 (2H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.17 (2H, q , J = 7.2 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.70 (1H, s), 11.94 (1H, s ).
Methyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.30 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 2.41 (3H, s), 3.73 (3H, s), 4.07 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz) ), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.60 (1H, s), 7.69 (1H, s), 11.84 (1H, s).
E) 7,8-Dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
Ethyl 7,8-dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate and methyl 7,8- A mixture of dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine-4-carboxylate (28.0 g) of acetic acid (150 To the solution, hydrochloric acid (44 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was neutralized with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (23.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.97-2.02 (2H, m), 2.38-2.43 (2H, m), 2.45 (3H, s), 3.84 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.31 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz) , 7.61-7.64 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, s).
F) 7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
7,8-Dichloro-1-[(4-methylphenyl) sulfonyl] -1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one (23.0 g) in polyphosphoric acid (50 mL) Suspended and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and neutralized with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide (pH 7). The resulting mixture was diluted with water and ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (12.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.06-2.11 (2H, m), 2.66 (2H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.08-3.13 (2H, m), 7.16 (1H, s), 7.19 (1H, s), 7.54 (1H, s).
G) 1-acetyl-7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one
To a solution of 7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one (8.0 g) in acetic acid (50 mL) was added acetic anhydride (150 mL), and the mixture was Stir at 85 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was neutralized with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (pH 7). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (5.0 g).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.84 (1H, br s), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.12-3.17 (4H, m), 4.78 (1H, br s), 7.37 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, s).
H) (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(1-acetyl-7,8-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-5-yl) amino] ethyl} methyl Carbamate
1-acetyl-7,8-dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-1-benzazepin-5-one (777 mg) and tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate (545 mg) ) Was added titanium (IV) isopropoxide (1.03 g), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethanol (10 mL), sodium borohydride (330 mg) was added, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 2 hr. 1N Aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (750 mg).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.44 (4H, s), 1.48 (5H, s), 1.61 (2H, br s), 1.86-1.92 (3H, m), 1.95-2.28 (2H, m), 2.53-2.76 (3H, m) , 2.82-2.91 (3H, m), 3.19-3.43 (2H, m), 3.67-3.85 (1H, m), 4.45-4.66 (1H, m), 7.24-7.25 (1H, m), 7.34-7.68 ( 1H, m).
I) (±) -N- (1-acetyl-7,8-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-5-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (142 mg) in pyridine (2 mL), (±) -tert-butyl {2-[(1-Acetyl-7,8-dichloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepin-5-yl) amino] ethyl} methylcarbamate (200 mg) and HATU ( 269 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, suspended in ethyl acetate, washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was suspended in trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) at 4 ° C. and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (35 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 612.2.
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.60-1.40 (4H, m), 1.50-2.50 (14H, m), 2.75-3.00 (1H, m), 3.74 (3H, m), 3.95-4.30 (1H, m), 4.35-5.05 (1H , m), 6.37 (1H, br s), 6.75-7.80 (7H, m).
Example 50a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl]- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 5,6-Dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) nicotinic acid
To a solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (2650 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), slowly add a 1.6 M n-butyllithium / hexane solution (11 mL) at −50 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, a solution of 5,6-dichloronicotinic acid (1500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) was slowly added at the same temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, a solution of dimethyl disulfide (2.5 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL) was slowly added at the same temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to −10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 100 minutes. To the reaction mixture, 2N hydrochloric acid was added under ice cooling to adjust the pH of the mixture to 2. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with ethyl acetate to give the title compound (1210 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 238.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.55 (3H, s), 8.50 (1H, s), 14.06 (1H, brs).
B) Methyl 5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) nicotinate
To a solution of 5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) nicotinic acid (490 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) and methanol (3 mL), add 2 M (diazomethyl) trimethylsilane / hexane solution (3 mL), Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes. A saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the reaction mixture, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (410 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 252.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.51 (3H, s), 3.97 (3H, s), 8.45 (1H, s).
C) [5,6-Dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) pyridin-3-yl] methanol
To a solution of methyl 5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) nicotinate (260 mg) in ethanol (10 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added calcium chloride (230 mg), and then sodium borohydride (160 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and further stirred at 40 ° C. for 30 minutes. 2 N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture at 0 ° C. to adjust the pH of the mixture from 1 to 2. The resulting aqueous suspension was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and then anhydrous sulfuric acid Dried over sodium. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (230 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 224.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.52 (3H, s), 4.87 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 8.34 (1H, s).
D) [5,6-Dichloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridin-3-yl] methanol
To a solution of [5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfanyl) pyridin-3-yl] methanol (590 mg) in methanol (20 mL) and acetic acid (10 mL), sodium tungstate dihydrate (260 mg) And then 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and further stirred at 65 ° C. for 2.5 hours. Methanol and acetic acid were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (610 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 256.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.13 (1H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 3.40 (3H, s), 5.01 (2H, d, J = 7.4 Hz), 8.56 (1H, s).
E) 5,6-Dichloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde
Manganese dioxide (2430 mg) was added to a solution of [5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) pyridin-3-yl] methanol (610 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15.5 hours. To the reaction mixture, manganese dioxide (1220 mg) was further added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain the title compound (230 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.45 (3H, s), 8.68 (1H, s), 10.68 (1H, s).
F) (±) -N '-(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1, 2-diamine
Acetic acid (48 μL) and N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (55 μL) were added to a solution of 5,6-dichloro-4- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde (110 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL). In addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. After the reaction mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL), a suspension of potassium tert-butoxide (200 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2.5 mL) was added to the mixture at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 20 min. The reaction mixture was suspended in water, the obtained aqueous suspension was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (40 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 324.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.39-2.51 (2H, m), 2.69-2.82 (2H, m), 3.44-3.52 (1H, m), 3.82-3.91 (1H, m), 4.68-4.77 (1H , m), 8.66 (1H, s).
G) (±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl ] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N ′-(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2- The title compound (53 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step F of Example 1 using diamine.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 606.2.
H) (-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl ] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl]- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (53 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Fractions were collected by Kogyo Kogyo Co., Ltd., mobile phase: methanol), and fractions with a shorter retention time containing the desired product were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (27 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 606.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.03-2.11 (6H, m), 2.29-2.85 (5H, m), 3.53-3.98 (6H, m), 4.16-4.80 (1H, m), 5.36-6.39 (2H, m), 7.00-7.25 (3H, m), 7.27-7.31 (2H, m), 8.20-8.43 (1H, m).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 8.96 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -62.9 (c 0.158, CHCl Three )
Example 50b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl]- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydrothieno [3,2-c] pyridin-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl]- 3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (53 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical The fraction with a longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (25 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 606.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.04-2.09 (6H, m), 2.29-2.84 (5H, m), 3.53-3.88 (6H, m), 4.15-4.78 (1H, m), 5.39-6.38 (2H, m), 6.99-7.24 (3H, m), 7.27-7.32 (2H, m), 8.19-8.40 (1H, m).
Optical purity: 99.5% ee, Retention time: 15.82 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: methanol)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +65.1 (c 0.161, CHCl Three )
Example 51
(±) -N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Methyl 3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfanyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
To a solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (4070 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), slowly add a 1.6 M n-butyllithium / hexane solution (16.6 mL) at −40 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, a solution of 3-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoic acid (2500 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (9 mL) was slowly added at the same temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, a solution of dimethyl disulfide (4.2 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was slowly added at the same temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 85 minutes. To the reaction mixture, 2N hydrochloric acid was added under ice cooling to adjust the pH of the mixture to 2. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with ethyl acetate. The obtained residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) and methanol (20 mL), 2 M (diazomethyl) trimethylsilane / hexane solution (12 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 min. Water and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution were added to the reaction mixture, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (2830 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 269.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.52 (3H, d, J = 2.1 Hz), 3.96 (3H, s), 7.47-7.59 (2H, m).
B) [3-Fluoro-2- (methylsulfanyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methanol
To a solution of methyl 3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfanyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (2830 mg) in ethanol (60 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) was added calcium chloride (2360 mg), then Sodium borohydride (1600 mg) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and further stirred at 45 ° C. for 30 minutes. 2N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture at 0 ° C. to adjust the pH of the mixture from 2 to 3. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1750 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.28 (1H, t, J = 6.2 Hz), 2.47 (3H, d, J = 0.8 Hz), 4.89 (2H, d, J = 5.8 Hz), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.51-7.59 (1H, m).
C) [3-Fluoro-2- (methylsulfonyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methanol
To a solution of [3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfanyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methanol (2490 mg) in methanol (80 mL) and acetic acid (40 mL), sodium tungstate dihydrate (1030 mg) was added, followed by 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (39 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and further stirred at 60 ° C. for 1.5 hours. Methanol and acetic acid were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with hexane to give the title compound (2820 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.09 (1H, brs), 3.36 (3H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 5.06 (2H, d, J = 3.9 Hz), 7.54-7.59 (1H, m), 7.86 (1H, t, J = (7.6 Hz).
D) 3-Fluoro-2- (methylsulfonyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzaldehyde
To a solution of [3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfonyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl] methanol (2820 mg) in acetonitrile (50 mL) was added manganese dioxide (5300 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. . To the reaction mixture, manganese dioxide (5300 mg) was further added and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. To the reaction mixture was further added manganese dioxide (1570 mg), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction mixture, manganese dioxide (1060 mg) was further added and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to give the title compound (1600 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.43 (3H, d, J = 1.6 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.97-8.05 (1H, m), 10.83 (1H, s).
E) (±) -N '-[7-Fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylpropane 1,3-diamine
To a solution of 3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfonyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzaldehyde (300 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), acetic acid (126 μL) and N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (152 μL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (5 mL), 1.11 M lithium diisopropylamide / hexane and tetrahydrofuran mixed solution (4.0 mL) was slowly added to the mixture at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 min under nitrogen atmosphere. 2N Hydrochloric acid (30 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was washed successively with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and hexane (30 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding 2 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (30 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine. After washing, it was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (140 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 355.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.71 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.26 (6H, s), 2.42 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 2.75 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.48 (1H, dd , J = 13.3, 5.5 Hz), 3.84 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.1 Hz), 4.68 (1H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.86 (1H , t, J = 7.2 Hz).
F) (±) -N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene- 3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (145 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) at room temperature , (±) -N ′-[7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylpropane- 1,3-diamine (143 mg), HATU (230 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (156 mg) were added and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 6 hours. The mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (20 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (20 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (150 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 637.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.66-1.80 (2H, m), 2.02-2.13 (8H, m), 2.27-2.35 (3H, m), 2.67-2.85 (1H, m), 3.51-4.12 (6H, m), 5.99-6.13 (2H, m), 6.90-7.25 (5H, m), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m), 7.59-7.82 (1H, m).
Example 51a
(-)-N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1 prepared in Example 51 -Benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (150 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002) , 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1), and the fraction containing the target product with the shorter retention time is concentrated under reduced pressure. The title compound (65 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity: 99.0% ee, Retention time: 8.60 min (CHIRALCEL OD (CG017), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -86.5 (c 0.220, CHCl Three )
Example 51b
(+)-N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1 prepared in Example 51 -Benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (150 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002) , 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1), and the fraction containing the target product with the longer retention time was concentrated under reduced pressure. To give the title compound (68 mg).
Optical purity: 97.2% ee, Retention time: 11.78 min (CHIRALCEL OD (CG017), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +81.9 (c 0.201, CHCl Three )
Example 52
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 2-Fluoro-3-formyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile
To a solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (980 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (6.5 mL), slowly add a 1.6 M n-butyllithium / hexane solution (4.0 mL) at −50 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture, a solution of 2-fluoro-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile (1005 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) was slowly added at −60 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at −50 ° C. for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was slowly added a solution of N, N-dimethylformamide (1170 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL) at the same temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 15 minutes. Stir for 20 minutes. Acetic acid (1 mL) and water were sequentially added to the reaction mixture at the same temperature, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and then over anhydrous sodium sulfate. And dried. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1130 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 7.77 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.25 (1H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 10.42 (1H, s).
B) 3-Formyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) -6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile
Sodium methanesulfinate (630 mg) was added to a solution of 2-fluoro-3-formyl-6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile (1090 mg) in DMSO (13 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL), and washed with water (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain the title compound (890 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 3.51 (3H, s), 8.12-8.17 (1H, m), 8.19-8.23 (1H, m), 10.73 (1H, s).
C) (±) -3-{[2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
Add N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (290 μL) to a solution of 3-formyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) -6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile (570 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (25 mL). In addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To the mixture was slowly added 1.11 M lithium diisopropylamide / hexane and tetrahydrofuran mixed solution (3720 μL) at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 50 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL), and washed with water (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (116 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 348.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.19-2.24 (6H, m), 2.36-2.55 (2H, m), 2.65-2.80 (2H, m), 3.49 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.9 Hz), 3.93 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.2 Hz), 4.70-4.81 (1H, m), 7.99-8.05 (1H, m), 8.06-8.12 (1H, m).
D) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethyl Amino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (120 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (4 mL) at room temperature , (±) -3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (116 mg), HATU (190 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (130 mg) were added and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 6 hours. The mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (20 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (20 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane to obtain the title compound (140 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 630.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.07 (6H, s), 2.23-2.35 (3H, m), 2.37-2.64 (2H, m), 3.55-3.92 (6H, m), 4.18-4.81 (1H, m), 5.33-6.30 (2H , m), 6.90-7.24 (3H, m), 7.28 (2H, d, J = 4.2 Hz), 7.51-8.02 (2H, m).
Example 52a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [prepared in Example 52 2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (132 mg) was converted to SFC (CHIRALCEL ODH (KC003) , 20 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / 2-propanol / acetonitrile = 800/100/100). Concentration afforded the title compound (63 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 1.71 min (CHIRALCEL ODH (LD029), 4.6 mmID x 150 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / 2-propanol / acetonitrile = 800/100/100)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -76.9 (c 0.208, CHCl Three )
Example 52b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [prepared in Example 52 2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (132 mg) was converted to SFC (CHIRALCEL ODH (KC003) , 20 mmID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / 2-propanol / acetonitrile = 800/100/100). Concentration afforded the title compound (61 mg).
Optical purity: 99.8% ee, Retention time: 3.15 min (CHIRALCEL ODH (LD029), 4.6 mmID x 150 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: carbon dioxide / 2-propanol / acetonitrile = 800/100/100)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +74.3 (c 0.231, CHCl Three )
Example 53
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- [3- (3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-ol
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzothiophene-3 (2H) -one (700 mg) in methanol (35 mL) was added sodium borohydride (245 mg) at 4 ° C, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Stir for hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added to the resulting residue, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed twice with saturated brine and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (695 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.22 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 5.9 Hz), 3.64 (1H, dd, J = 11.7, 7.0 Hz), 5.39 (1H, q, J = 6.2 Hz), 5.95 (1H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.19-7.30 (1H, m), 7.31-7.41 (1H, m).
B) 6,7-Dichloro-1-benzothiophene
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-ol (695 mg) in acetic acid (8 mL) at 4 ° C, boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex (2 mL) was added, The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes and then stirred at 120 ° C. for an additional 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (about 20 mL) was added to adjust to pH 8. The obtained mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (526 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.58 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.79-8.09 (2H, m).
C) 6,7-Dichloro-1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide
MCPBA (70%, 243 mg) was added to a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzothiophene (80 mg) in ethyl acetate (3 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10 mL), and the separated organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (76 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.53 (1H, d, J = 6.8 Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz).
D) (±) -1- {3-[(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] propyl} azetidin-3-ol
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide (100 mg) in 2-propanol (4 mL), add 1- (3-aminopropyl) azetidin-3-ol (111 mg), The mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 24 hours. Furthermore, 1- (3-aminopropyl) azetidin-3-ol (55 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 3 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (48.6 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 365.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.50-1.58 (2H, m), 2.52 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 2.68 (2H, t, J = 6.5 Hz), 2.84 (2H, br s), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 4.9 Hz), 3.61 (2H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 3.80 (1H, dd, J = 13.7, 7.1 Hz), 4.34-4.47 (1H, m), 4.51 (1H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
E) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)- N- [3- (3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (44 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL), pyridine (0.5 mL), ( ±) -1- {3-[(6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) amino] propyl} azetidin-3-ol (45 mg) And HATU (56 mg) were added and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was suspended in 20% tetrahydrofuran / ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (45 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 647.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.32-1.92 (2H, m), 2.10-2.47 (5H, m), 2.58-3.02 (4H, m), 3.32-3.71 (4H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 4.21-4.42 (1H , m), 5.83 (1H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.02-6.21 (1H, m), 6.80-7.13 (2H, m), 7.21-7.38 (4H, m), 7.39-7.71 (1H, m ).
Example 53a
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- [3- ( 3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Enantiomer A)
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- [3- (3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (67 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 Fractionated fractions with mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (33 mg). It was.
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 10.60 min (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002), 4.6 mID × 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 600/400/1)
Example 53b
N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- [3- ( 3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Enantiomer B)
(±) -N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -N- [3- (3-Hydroxyazetidin-1-yl) propyl] -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (67 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 fractions with mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (33 mg) It was.
Optical purity: 99.6% ee, Retention time: 16.43 min (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002), 4.6 mID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 600/400/1)
Example 54a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -6,7-Dichloro-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide
To a solution of 6,7-dichloro-1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide (100 mg) in 2-propanol (4 mL), add 3-morpholinopropan-1-amine (123 mg), and continue at 70 ° C for 24 hours. Stir. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, methanol / ethyl acetate), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (153 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 379.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.70 (2H, quin, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.87 (1H, br s), 2.29-2.51 (6H, m), 2.72 (2H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 3.47 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 4.6 Hz), 3.68 (4H, t, J = 4.4 Hz), 3.80 (1H, dd, J = 13.3, 7.2 Hz), 4.53 (1H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d , J = 8.0 Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
B) (±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)- 5-Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
To a solution of 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (119 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (3 mL), pyridine (1 mL), ( ±) -6,7-dichloro-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-amine 1,1-dioxide (150 mg) and HATU ( 165 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (158 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 661.1.
C) (-)-N- (6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)- 5-Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (158 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical) The fraction was collected with a mobile phase (hexane / ethanol = 800/200) manufactured by Kogyo, and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the target product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (61 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 16.10 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -77.5 (c 0.110, CHCl Three )
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.26 (2 H, br s), 1.42-1.92 (4H, m), 1.97-2.52 (7 H, m), 2.66-3.31 (1 H, m), 3.32-4.09 (8 H, m), 5.65-6.36 (2 H, m), 6.81-7.32 (6 H, m), 7.43-7.72 (1 H, m).
Example 54b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5- Methoxy-N- [3- (morpholin-4-yl) propyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (158 mg) was HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical) Fractions were collected by Kogyo Co., mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (62 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 20.97 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +97.7 (c 0.114, CHCl Three )
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.26 (2H, br s), 1.41-1.93 (4H, m), 1.96-2.45 (7H, m), 2.62-3.31 (1H, m), 3.34-4.10 (8H, m), 5.61-6.32 ( 2H, m), 6.70-7.43 (6H, m), 7.46-7.73 (1H, m).
Example 55
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Methyl 3-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) -2-{[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy} benzoate
To a solution of ice-cooled methyl 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (2.33 g) and pyridine (3.70 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) at 0 ° C is trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride ( 2.32 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour. Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.77 mL) was added dropwise and stirred at 0 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is diluted with ethyl acetate and water and acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid (pH <2) and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (3.42 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.94 (3H, s), 8.13-8.21 (2H, m).
B) Methyl 3-chloro-2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) sulfanyl] -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate
To a solution of methyl 3-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) -2-{[(trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl] oxy} benzoate (3.00 g) in toluene (40 mL) at room temperature under an argon atmosphere at room temperature. Tart (1.02 mL), diisopropylethylamine (1.63 mL), 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene (172 mg), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0) (142 mg), and 100 Stir at 1 ° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, then filtered through a pad of silica gel and eluted with 50% ethyl acetate / hexane. The eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.75 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 356.8.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.02 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.71 (2H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 3.95 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz) ), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
C) 7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid
To a solution of methyl 3-chloro-2-[(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) sulfanyl] -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoate (754 mg) in methanol (12 mL) at room temperature, 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days and at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. Water (4 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 2 hr. The reaction mixture was acidified with 6 N hydrochloric acid (pH <2), diluted with water, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (606 mg).
MS (ESI-): [MH]-295.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.90 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz), 8.08 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
D) 7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophen-3-ol
7-chloro-3-hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid (606 mg), 6 N hydrochloric acid (7 mL) and acetic acid (14 mL) were stirred at 80 ° C. for 7 hours. did. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (411 mg).
MS (ESI-): [MH] -251.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 6.88 (1H, s), 7.77-7.85 (1H, m), 7.86-7.94 (1H, m), 10.67 (1H, s).
E) (±) -7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-ol
To a solution of 7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophen-3-ol (500 mg) in methanol (15 mL) was added sodium borohydride (150 mg) in small portions at 0 ° C. Stir at 1 ° C. for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (494 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.25 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 6.6 Hz), 3.66 (1H, dd, J = 11.6, 7.1 Hz), 5.47 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 6.12 (1H, d, J = 6.0 Hz), 7.43 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz).
F) 7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene
(±) -7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-ol (490 mg) in acetic acid (5 mL) solution at room temperature with boron trifluoride diethyl ether The complex (0.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane) to give the title compound (365 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.71 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 5.5 Hz).
G) 7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide
To a solution of 7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene (348 mg) in acetic acid (5 mL), add 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide (2.5 mL) at room temperature, and stir at 80 ° C for 3 hours. did. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and water, made alkaline with 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (12 mL) at 0 ° C., and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with 10% aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (382 mg).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.66-7.73 (1H, m), 7.77 (2H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
H) (±) -N '-[7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylpropane 1,3-diamine
7-Chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide (180 mg), N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (0.17 mL) and 2-propanol (5 mL) The mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (118 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 370.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.45-1.63 (2H, m), 2.10 (6H, s), 2.24 (2H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.51-2.76 (3H, m), 3.54 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.3 Hz), 4.15 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.5 Hz), 4.59-4.72 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
I) (±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethyl Amino) propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (140 mg) and (±) -N '-[7-chloro-1,1 -Dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (115 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) To the solution were added HATU (236 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.16 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (150 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 653.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.27-2.17 (10H, m), 2.19-2.32 (3H, m), 2.80-3.57 (2H, m), 3.70-4.38 (5H, m), 5.48-6.11 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H , d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.09-7.75 (6H, m), 7.99-8.30 (1H, m).
Example 55a
(-)-N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (131 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (52 mg). .
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 8.27 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -73.8 (c 0.214, CHCl Three )
Example 55b
(+)-N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (131 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (48 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.0% ee, Retention time: 12.02 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +79.8 (c 0.209, CHCl Three )
Example 56
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-[7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylethane 1,2-diamine
7-chloro-6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide (160 mg), N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (0.098 mL) and 2-propanol (5 mL) The mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (132 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 356.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.12 (6H, s), 2.22-2.42 (2H, m), 2.50-2.76 (3H, m), 3.60 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.1 Hz), 4.14 (1H, dd, J = 13.5 , 7.3 Hz), 4.62-4.75 (1H, m), 7.87 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz).
B) (±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethyl Amino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (160 mg) and (±) -N '-[7-chloro-1,1 -Dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (127 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) To the solution were added HATU (271 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (0.19 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed successively with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane), and the fraction containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was collected by filtration and washed with acetone / hexane to give the title compound (182 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 639.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.90-2.02 (6H, m), 2.21-2.31 (3H, m), 2.37-2.48 (2H, m), 3.70-4.34 (7H, m), 5.41-6.14 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H , d, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.09-7.81 (6H, m), 8.00-8.32 (1H, m).
Example 56a
(-)-N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (158 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and fractions having a shorter retention time including the target compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (77 mg). .
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 5.77 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -80.2 (c 0.210, CHCl Three )
Example 56b
(+)-N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Chloro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (158 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (80 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.6% ee, Retention time: 10.42 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG015), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +73.9 (c 0.221, CHCl Three )
Example 57
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -3-Hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
Example 52 To a solution of 3-formyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) -6- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile (3.84 g) prepared in Step B in ethanol (380 mL) was added sodium ethoxide (1.26) under ice-cooling. A solution of g) in ethanol (50 mL) was added, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 40 minutes. Acetic acid (1 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and water (150 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (2.61 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.63 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 4.9 Hz), 4.25 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 7.1 Hz), 5.53 (1H, br s), 6.71 (1H, br s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.38 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
B) (±) -3-{[3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] amino} -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
To a solution of (±) -3-hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (511 mg) in pyridine (8.0 mL), 60 Methanesulfonyl chloride (215 μL) was added at 0 ° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour and 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0 ° C., N, N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine (1.16 mL) was added, the temperature was raised to room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and water (30 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (324 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 361.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.69 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.35 (2H, t, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.70-2.78 (2H, m), 3.51 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.8 Hz), 3.90 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 7.2 Hz), 4.67 (1H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 7.98-8.09 (2H, m).
C) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethyl Amino) propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -3-{[3- (Dimethylamino) propyl] amino} -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile with 1,1-dioxide In the same manner as in Step F of Example 1, the title compound (189 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 644.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.66-1.88 (2H, m), 2.06-2.19 (8H, m), 2.26-2.35 (3H, m), 2.66-3.80 (6H, m), 4.02-4.21 (1H, m), 5.38-6.23 (2H, m), 6.90-7.25 (4H, m), 7.28-7.32 (1H, m), 7.41-8.01 (2H, m).
Example 57a
N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Enantiomer A)
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (166 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (86 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.0% ee, Retention time: 10.96 min (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Example 57b
N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (Enantiomer B)
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [3- (dimethylamino) Propyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (166 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 800/200), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (83 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.5% ee, Retention time: 16.17 min (CHIRALCEL OD-3 (NL002), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 800/200/1)
Example 58
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzo Thiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) Ethyl 8-bromo-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Example 1 Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (2.51 g) prepared in Step C in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) Under ice cooling, a solution of N-bromosuccinimide (1.54 g) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere and stirred at the same temperature for 4 hours 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (2.80 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 407.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.24 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 3.67 (3H, s), 4.28 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.90 (1H, d , J = 7.9 Hz), 6.98-7.06 (1H, m), 7.12-7.22 (2H, m), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-8- (tributylstannyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 8-bromo-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (3.10 g) in toluene (50 mL) at room temperature , Hexabutyldystannane (1.11 g), lithium chloride (1.62 g) and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.890 g) were added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 23 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, the insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (2.38 g).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 618.8.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 0.85-0.93 (9H, m), 1.10-1.25 (9H, m), 1.32-1.42 (6H, m), 1.54-1.66 (6H, m), 2.30 (3H, s), 3.64 (3H, s ), 4.21 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.96 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 6.94-7.03 (1H, m), 7.12-7.24 (3H, m).
C) Ethyl 8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-8- (tributylstannyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate (2380 mg) in acetone (40 mL) Sodium bicarbonate (981 mg), 1- (chloromethyl) -4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo [2.2.2] octanebis (tetrafluoroborate) (2320 mg) and trifluoromethanesulfone Acid silver salt (98.0 mg) was added, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (121 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 347.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.26 (3H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.9 Hz), 3.65 (3H, s), 4.30 (2H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.83 (1H, dd , J = 8.3, 3.2 Hz), 6.93 (1H, dd, J = 9.4, 8.2 Hz), 6.98-7.07 (1H, m), 7.14-7.24 (2H, m).
D) 8-Fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Ethyl 8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylate by a method similar to step D of Example 1. To give the title compound (124 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 318.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.32 (3H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 3.68 (3H, s), 5.89 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 3.3 Hz), 6.96-7.07 (2H, m), 7.16-7.25 (2H, m).
E) (±) -N '-[7-Fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylethane 1,2-diamine
Example 51 To a solution of 3-fluoro-2- (methylsulfonyl) -4- (trifluoromethyl) benzaldehyde (1.02 g) prepared in Step D in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), acetic acid (432 μL) and N, N- Dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (474 μL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), 1.11 M lithium diisopropylamide / hexane (13.6 mL) was slowly added to the mixture at 0 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 40 min under nitrogen atmosphere. 2 N hydrochloric acid (15 mL) was added to the mixture, and then the mixture was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, Dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (310 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 341.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.35-2.55 (2H, m), 2.63-2.80 (2H, m), 3.46 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.8 Hz), 3.87 (1H, dd, J = 13.4 , 7.2 Hz), 4.68-4.80 (1H, m), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 7.82-7.89 (1H, m).
F) (±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1 -Benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
8-Fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (123 mg) in N, N-dimethylformamide (5 mL) (±) -N '-[7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N, N-dimethylethane 1,2-diamine (120 mg), HATU (174 mg) and diisopropylethylamine (145 mg) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then stirred at 50 ° C. for 6 hours and 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was suspended in ethyl acetate (30 mL), and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layers were washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (162 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 641.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.06-2.12 (6H, m), 2.18-2.70 (6H, m), 3.49-3.89 (6H, m), 4.17-4.76 (1H, m), 5.87-5.95 (1H, m), 5.99-7.25 (5H, m), 7.60-7.84 (1H, m).
Example 58a
(-)-N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzo Thiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzo Thiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (149 mg) was prepared by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 Fractions were collected with mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (77 mg )
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 5.45 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -63.1 (c 0.164, CHCl Three )
Example 58b
(+)-N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzo Thiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro-N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzo Thiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (149 mg) was prepared by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 Fractions were collected with mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300, and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (80 mg )
Optical purity: 98.0% ee, Retention time: 6.97 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +63.5 (c 0.186, CHCl Three )
Example 59
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 58 (±) -N ′-[7-Fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl]-prepared in Step E The title compound (256 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step F of Example 1 using N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 623.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.05-2.12 (6H, m), 2.20-2.69 (6H, m), 3.44-3.86 (6H, m), 4.18-4.74 (1H, m), 6.04-6.09 (1H, m), 6.09-7.26 (4H, m), 7.27-7.34 (2H, m), 7.59-7.84 (1H, m).
Example 59a
(-)-N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- IL] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (243 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and fractions with a shorter retention time containing the desired product were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (116 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.9% ee, Retention time: 8.48 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -77.7 (c 0.166, CHCl Three )
Example 59b
(+)-N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- Yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] -N- [7-fluoro-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3- IL] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (243 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (120 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.5% ee, Retention time: 11.75 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DB195), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +74.4 (c 0.184, CHCl Three )
Example 60
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 6- (Trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
Example 57 (±) -3-Hydroxy-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (1.98 g) and triethylamine prepared in Step A To a solution of (2.49 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), methanesulfonyl chloride (0.66 mL) was added dropwise at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered through a pad of silica gel. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.80 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.80-7.85 (1H, m), 7.85-7.90 (1H, m), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz).
B) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] amino} ethyl ) Methyl carbamate
Of 6- (trifluoromethyl) -1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (1.5 g), tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) methylcarbamate (2.07 mL) and ethanol (40 mL) The mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.51 g).
MS (ESI +): [M-Boc + 2H] + 333.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.25-1.49 (9H, m), 2.63-2.88 (6H, m), 3.12-3.40 (2H, m), 3.62 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.3 Hz), 4.28 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.80 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 8.35 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
C) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] {[3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) methylcarbamate
(±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] amino} ethyl) methyl The title compound (1.36 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step I of Example 55 using carbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 716.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.96-1.47 (9H, m), 2.18-2.34 (3H, m), 2.55-4.58 (12H, m), 5.54-6.35 (1H, m), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.05-8.54 (7H, m).
D) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] {[3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) methyl carbamate using a method similar to step C of Example 16. Gave the title compound (882 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 616.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.53-2.34 (7H, m), 2.57-2.75 (2H, m), 3.59-3.93 (6H, m), 4.35 (1H, dd, J = 13.1, 8.2 Hz), 5.52-6.25 (1H, m ), 6.38 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 7.07-7.45 (5H, m), 7.92-8.14 (1H, m), 8.17-8.47 (1H, m).
Example 60a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (850 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 300/700), and fractions having a shorter retention time including the target compound were concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (394 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.0% ee, Retention time: 4.76 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (OL006), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -74.2 (c 0.206, CHCl Three )
Example 60b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- [2- (methylamino) ethyl] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (850 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 300/700), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (413 mg). .
Optical purity: 93.8% ee, Retention time: 12.42 min (CHIRALPAK ADH (OL006), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 300/700/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +66.6 (c 0.203, CHCl Three )
Example 61
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -3-({2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7- Carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
The title compound (324 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 60 using N- (2-methoxyethyl) -N-methylethane-1,2-diamine.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 392.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.17 (3H, s), 2.41-2.51 (4H, m), 2.57-2.75 (3H, m), 3.21 (3H, s), 3.38 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.67 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 6.1 Hz), 4.25 (1H, dd, J = 13.6, 7.2 Hz), 4.79 (1H, q, J = 6.3 Hz), 8.20-8.28 (1H, m), 8.31-8.38 (1H , m).
B) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -3-({2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile The title compound (329 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 55 of Example 55 using 1,1-dioxide.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 674.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.94-2.09 (3H, m), 2.19-2.32 (3H, m), 2.41 (2H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 2.47-2.60 (2H, m), 3.09-3.19 (3H, m), 3.28 (2H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 3.68-4.47 (7H, m), 5.52-6.28 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.08-7.46 (5H, m) , 7.79-8.51 (2H, m).
Example 61a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (269 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD ( CA002), 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and fractions containing the target product and having a shorter retention time are concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (126 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity: 98.4% ee, Retention time: 8.81 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -57.8 (c 0.337, CHCl Three )
Example 61b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -5-methoxy-N- {2-[(2-methoxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (269 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD ( CA002), 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product is concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (134 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity: 99.2% ee, Retention time: 12.20 min (CHIRALCEL OD (DL068), 4.6 mm ID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +58.8 (c 0.331, CHCl Three )
Example 62
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) tert-butyl ethyl (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamate
To a tetrahydrofuran (30 mL) solution of 2- (ethylamino) ethanol (3.28 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (7.81 mL) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (6.47 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.01 (3H, t, J = 6.4 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 3.11-3.25 (4H, m), 3.44 (2H, q, J = 6.0 Hz), 4.64 (1H, t, J = 5.3 Hz).
B) tert-Butyl (2-azidoethyl) ethylcarbamate
To a solution of tert-butyl ethyl (2-hydroxyethyl) carbamate (1.37 g) and triphenylphosphine (3.33 g) in tetrahydrofuran (40 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 0 ° C, a 40% toluene solution of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (8.72 g) was added dropwise followed by diphenylphosphoric acid azide (2.91 g). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 days under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (1.04 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.04 (3H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 1.40 (9H, s), 3.20 (2H, q, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.29-3.44 (4H, m).
C) tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) ethylcarbamate
To a solution of tert-butyl (2-azidoethyl) ethylcarbamate (1.01 g) in tetrahydrofuran (10 mL) were added triphenylphosphine (2.47 g) and water (0.51 g) at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was sequentially purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) and (ethyl acetate, then 28% aqueous ammonia / methanol / ethyl acetate), The title compound (276 mg) was obtained.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.01 (3H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 1.38 (9H, s), 2.60 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.08 (2H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.16 (2H, q , J = 7.0 Hz).
D) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] amino} ethyl ) Ethyl carbamate
The title compound (460 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 60 using tert-butyl (2-aminoethyl) ethylcarbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 448.3.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.96-1.09 (3H, m), 1.37 (9H, brs), 2.60-2.84 (3H, m), 3.11-3.28 (4H, m), 3.62 (1H, dd, J = 13.6, 6.2 Hz), 4.27 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.80 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz), 8.18-8.26 (1H, m), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 8.3 Hz).
E) (±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] {[3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) ethylcarbamate
(±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] amino} ethyl) ethyl The title compound (440 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step I of Example 55 using carbamate.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 730.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.83-1.00 (3H, m), 1.00-1.45 (9H, m), 2.19-2.33 (3H, m), 2.81-3.24 (3H, m), 3.35-4.56 (8H, m), 5.52-6.35 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 7.05-8.58 (7H, m).
F) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethyl Amino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -tert-butyl (2-{[7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] {[3- ( 4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridin-2-yl] carbonyl} amino} ethyl) ethyl carbamate using a method similar to step C of Example 16. Gave the title compound (363 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 630.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.84-1.01 (3H, m), 2.18-2.31 (3H, m), 2.42 (2H, q, J = 6.8 Hz), 2.64-2.77 (2H, m), 3.58-4.57 (7H, m), 5.55-6.25 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 7.09-7.44 (5H, m), 7.97-8.16 (1H, m), 8.19-8.49 (1H, m).
Example 62a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (300 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 200/800), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (140 mg). .
Optical purity: 99.3% ee, Retention time: 6.39 min (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -75.7 (c 0.237, CHCl Three )
Example 62b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (ethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (300 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALPAK AD (AF003), 50 mmID × 500 mmL , Manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 200/800), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (152 mg). .
Optical purity: 98.7% ee, Retention time: 8.15 min (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 700/300/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +73.1 (c 0.241, CHCl Three )
Example 63
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Using (±) -N '-(6,7-dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In the same manner as in Step F of Example 58, the title compound (128 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 623.0.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.90-2.02 (6H, m), 2.22-2.31 (3H, m), 2.36-2.46 (2H, m), 3.62-4.30 (7H, m), 5.36-6.01 (1H, m), 6.28 (1H , dd, J = 8.5, 3.4 Hz), 7.11-7.58 (5H, m), 7.82-8.13 (1H, m).
Example 63a
(-)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (110 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel The fraction was collected with a chemical industry, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction having a shorter retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (58 mg).
Optical purity: 99.9% ee, Retention time: 4.72 min (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 600/400/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -92.7 (c 0.261, CHCl Three )
Example 63b
(+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -8-fluoro -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (110 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (NL001), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel The fraction was collected with a chemical industry, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 700/300), and the fraction having the longer retention time containing the target compound was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (50 mg).
Optical purity: 99.9% ee, Retention time: 6.10 min (CHIRALCEL OD3 (NL002), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol / diethylamine = 600/400/1)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +93.7 (c 0.285, CHCl Three )
Example 64
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -3-({2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7- Carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
The title compound (395 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 60 using 2-[(2-aminoethyl) (methyl) amino] ethanol.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 377.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 2.17 (3H, s), 2.31-2.48 (4H, m), 2.59-2.80 (3H, m), 3.44 (2H, q, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.65 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 6.2 Hz), 4.26 (1H, dd, J = 13.5, 7.3 Hz), 4.33 (1H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 4.73-4.84 (1H, m), 8.23-8.29 (1H, m), 8.31-8.37 (1H, m).
B) (±) -3-({2-[(2-{[tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy} ethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2, 3-Dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
(±) -3-({2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile To a solution of 1,1-dioxide (171 mg) and triethylamine (0.32 mL) in acetonitrile (5 mL) was added dropwise a solution of tert-butyl (chloro) dimethylsilane (0.17 mL) in acetonitrile (0.5 mL) at room temperature. For 30 minutes and at 60 ° C. for 1 hour. Water was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane) to give the title compound (188 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 492.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 0.00 (6H, s), 0.82 (9H, s), 2.19 (3H, s), 2.34-2.76 (7H, m), 3.57-3.71 (3H, m), 4.24 (1H, dd, J = 13.5 , 7.3 Hz), 4.79 (1H, q, J = 6.7 Hz), 8.20-8.27 (1H, m), 8.31-8.37 (1H, m).
C) (±) -N- (2-[(2-{[tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy} ethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl) -N- [7-cyano-1,1-dioxide- 6- (Trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine- 2-carboxamide
(±) -3-({2-[(2-{[tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy} ethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} amino) -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3- The title compound (146 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step I of Example 55 using dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 774.2.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ -0.09-0.02 (6H, m), 0.75-0.85 (9H, m), 1.98-2.12 (3H, m), 2.20-2.31 (3H, m), 2.37 (2H, t, J = 5.9 Hz) , 2.54-2.66 (2H, m), 3.52 (2H, t, J = 6.0 Hz), 3.69-4.46 (7H, m), 5.49-6.27 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 7.0 Hz ), 7.08-7.47 (5H, m), 7.76-8.49 (2H, m).
D) (±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro- 3-methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- {2-[(2-{[tert-butyl (dimethyl) silyl] oxy} ethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -N- [7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (Trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2- A mixture of carboxamide (140 mg), trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and water (0.2 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate while stirring under ice-cooling, 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (6 mL) and 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution (10 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred for 10 min. The reaction mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (NH, ethyl acetate / hexane, then methanol / ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (108 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 660.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 1.92-2.04 (3H, m), 2.19-2.69 (7H, m), 3.43 (2H, q, J = 5.7 Hz), 3.67-4.47 (7H, m), 4.50 (1H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 5.54-6.24 (1H, m), 6.39 (1H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 7.08-7.46 (5H, m), 7.89-8.47 (2H, m).
Example 64a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (98 mg) was purified by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD ( CA002), 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and fractions containing the desired product and having a shorter retention time are concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (48 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 7.86 min (CHIRALCEL OD (MC071), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -23.2 (c 0.325, CHCl Three )
Example 64b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -3- (4-fluoro-3- Methylphenyl) -N- {2-[(2-hydroxyethyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl} -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (98 mg) was analyzed by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD ( CA002), 50 mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the target product was concentrated under reduced pressure. Compound (48 mg) was obtained.
Optical purity: 97.9% ee, Retention time: 10.77 min (CHIRALCEL OD (MC071), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +23.9 (c 0.260, CHCl Three )
Example 65
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) 6-Chloro-2-fluoro-3-formylbenzonitrile
The title compound (5.38 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step A of Example 52 using 2-chloro-6-fluorobenzonitrile.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 7.50 (1H, dt, J = 8.5, 0.9 Hz), 8.07 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 7.4 Hz), 10.32 (1H, d, J = 0.5 Hz).
B) 6-Chloro-3-formyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) benzonitrile
The title compound (4.54 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step B of Example 52 using 6-chloro-2-fluoro-3-formylbenzonitrile.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.69 (3H, s), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8.5 Hz), 8.28 (1H, dd, J = 8.5, 0.6 Hz), 10.52 (1H, d, J = 0.6 Hz).
C) (±) -6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
The title compound (4.22 g) was obtained in the same manner as in Step 57 of Example 57 using 6-chloro-3-formyl-2- (methylsulfonyl) benzonitrile.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 3.48-3.60 (1H, m), 4.19 (1H, dd, J = 13.8, 7.0 Hz), 5.44 (1H, br s), 6.62 (1H, br s), 7.99-8.04 (1H, m), 8.09-8.14 (1H, m).
D) 6-Chloro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
Triethylamine in (±) -6-chloro-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (4.22 g) in tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) at 0 ° C (6.05 mL) and methanesulfonyl chloride (1.62 mL) were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (100 mL), and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was washed with a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and hexane, and the obtained solid was recrystallized from ethanol / tetrahydrofuran to give the title compound (1.47 g).
1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.63-7.68 (1H, m), 7.73-7.79 (1H, m), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 8.2 Hz).
E) (±) -6-Chloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide
To a solution of 6-chloro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide (312 mg) in ethanol (20 mL), add N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (378 μL), The reaction mixture was stirred at 70 ° C. for 4 hours 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, 2 N hydrochloric acid (20 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture was washed successively with ethyl acetate (15 mL) and hexane (15 mL). The obtained aqueous layer was made alkaline (pH 8) by adding 8 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (5 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and then extracted with ethyl acetate, and the resulting organic layer was washed with saturated brine. After washing, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The insoluble material was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (315 mg).
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 313.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.21 (6H, s), 2.35-2.54 (2H, m), 2.61-2.78 (2H, m), 3.45 (1H, dd, J = 13.4, 5.6 Hz), 3.88 (1H, dd, J = 13.4 , 7.2 Hz), 4.67 (1H, t, J = 6.3 Hz), 7.71-7.77 (1H, m), 7.88 (1H, dd, J = 8.4, 0.8 Hz).
F) (±) -N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 1 using (±) -6-chloro-3-{[2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile 1,1-dioxide In the same manner as in Step F, the title compound (222 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 596.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.02-2.10 (6H, m), 2.23-2.35 (4H, m), 2.53-2.67 (1H, m), 3.44-3.89 (6H, m), 4.14-4.74 (1H, m), 5.25-6.13 (2H, m), 6.91-7.26 (3H, m), 7.27-7.72 (4H, m).
Example 65a
(-)-N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (213 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Industries) Product, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (100 mg).
Optical purity: 99.8% ee, Retention time: 10.42 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG019), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -99.1 (c 0.222, CHCl Three )
Example 65b
(+)-N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (6-Chloro-7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3 -(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (213 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, Daicel Chemical Industries) Product, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (105 mg).
Optical purity: 99.7% ee, Retention time: 16.25 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG019), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +94.9 (c 0.247, CHCl Three )
Example 66
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Example 52 (±) -3-{[2- (Dimethylamino) ethyl] amino} -6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-7-carbonitrile prepared in Step C The title compound (143 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step F of Example 58 using 1,1-dioxide.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 648.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 2.05-2.13 (6H, m), 2.26-2.36 (3H, m), 2.40-2.71 (2H, m), 3.66-3.93 (6H, m), 4.16-4.82 (1H, m), 5.23-6.25 (2H, m), 6.94-7.25 (4H, m), 7.55-8.04 (2H, m).
Example 66a
(-)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (137 mg) was prepared by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 Fractions were collected with mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400, and the fraction with the shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (67 mg )
Optical purity: 98.9% ee, Retention time: 8.97 min (CHIRALCEL ODH (MC071), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -66.0 (c 0.230, CHCl Three )
Example 66b
(+)-N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- [7-Cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -8-fluoro-3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (137 mg) was prepared by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 Fractions were collected with mmID x 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400, and the fraction with the longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (66 mg )
Optical purity: 96.4% ee, Retention time: 11.47 min (CHIRALCEL ODH (MC071), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 600/400)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +68.9 (c 0.210, CHCl Three )
Example 67
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
A) (±) -N '-(4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine
The title compound (384 mg) was obtained in the same manner as in Step E of Example 1 using 4,5-dichloroindan-1-one.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 272.9.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.84-1.97 (2H, m), 2.21 (6H, s), 2.36-2.50 (3H, m), 2.70-2.75 (2H, m), 2.79-2.91 (1H, m), 3.01-3.14 (1H , m), 4.29 (1H, t, J = 6.7 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.27-7.31 (1H, m).
B) (±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3 -Methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
Step of Example 1 using (±) -N ′-(4,5-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N, N-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine In the same manner as in F, the title compound (299 mg) was obtained.
MS (ESI +): [M + H] + 555.1.
1 H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl Three ) δ 1.87-2.16 (7H, m), 2.31 (3H, br s), 2.37-2.53 (2H, m), 2.58-2.74 (1H, m), 2.88-3.07 (2H, m), 3.34-3.53 ( 1H, m), 3.71-3.80 (4H, m), 5.31-6.02 (1H, m), 6.02-6.07 (1H, m), 6.54-6.64 (1H, m), 6.98-7.25 (4H, m), 7.27-7.39 (2H, m).
Example 67a
(-)-N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (253 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500), and the fraction with a shorter retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (114 mg).
Optical purity:> 99.9% ee, Retention time: 8.58 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. -117.2 (c 0.215, CHCl Three )
Example 67b
(+)-N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide
(±) -N- (4,5-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide (253 mg) by HPLC (CHIRALCEL OD (CA002), 50 mmID × 500 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = The fraction with a longer retention time containing the desired product was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (112 mg).
Optical purity: 98.6% ee, Retention time: 19.32 min (CHIRALCEL OD (OG017), 4.6 mmID x 250 mmL, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, mobile phase: hexane / ethanol = 500/500)
Specific rotation: [α] 25. D. +121.0 (c 0.200, CHCl Three )
The structural formulas of the compounds described in Examples 1 to 67b are shown below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000026

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000027
  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028

   
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000028

   
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000031

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000032
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000033
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034

  
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000034

  
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000035

  
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000041
製剤例1
 本発明化合物を有効成分として含有する医薬は、例えば、次のような処方によって製造することができる。
1.カプセル剤
(1)実施例1で得られた化合物     40mg
(2)ラクトース                70mg
(3)微結晶セルロース           9mg
(4)ステアリン酸マグネシウム      1mg
1カプセル                 120mg
 (1)、(2)、(3)および(4)の1/2を混和した後、顆粒化する。これに残りの(4)を加えて全体をゼラチンカプセルに封入する。
2.錠剤
(1)実施例1で得られた化合物     40mg
(2)ラクトース                58mg
(3)コーンスターチ             18mg
(4)微結晶セルロース           3.5mg
(5)ステアリン酸マグネシウム      0.5mg
1錠                      120mg
 (1)、(2)、(3)、(4)の2/3および(5)の1/2を混和した後、顆粒化する。残りの(4)および(5)をこの顆粒に加えて錠剤に加圧成型する。
製剤例2
 日局注射用蒸留水50mLに実施例で得られた化合物50mgを溶解した後、日局注射用蒸留水を加えて100mLとする。この溶液を滅菌条件下でろ過し、次にこの溶液1mLずつを取り、滅菌条件下、注射用バイアルに充填し、凍結乾燥して密閉する。
試験例1 CENP-E阻害活性の測定(ADP-Glo法)
 N末GSTタグ付きCENP-E モータードメインタンパク質 (1-395 a. a.) ならびにMicrotubuleはCytoskeleton社 (Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.) から購入した。CENP-E酵素活性の検出にはADP-Glo (Promega, U.S.A.) を用いた。384 well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer, U.S.A.) にCENP-E 0.375 ngとMicrotubule 132 ngを含む反応溶液 (20 mM PIPES-KOH (pH 6.8)、3 mM 塩化マグネシウム、3 mM 塩化カリウム、1 mM エチレングリコールビス-2-アミノエチルエーテル四酢酸 (EGTA)、1 mM ジチオスレイトール、0.01% w/v Brij-35, 0.2% w/v 牛血清アルブミン (BSA))を2 μL、ジメチルスルホキシド (DMSO) に溶解した試験化合物を2 μL添加した後、室温で10分間保温した。得られる混合液に75 μM ATP溶液を2 μL添加し、プレートを900 rpmで遠心した後、室温で60分間反応させた。 6 μLのADP-Glo試薬を添加し、室温で30分間保温した。Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) を12 μL添加し、室温で40分間保温した後、発光量をEnvision (PerkinElmer, U.S.A.) で測定した。試験化合物のCENP-Eに対する阻害率 (%) は、下記の式にて算出した。
阻害率 (%) = (1-(試験化合物のカウント-ブランク) ÷ (コントロール-ブランク))×100
 化合物非添加条件のCENP-E反応液のカウントをコントロール、化合物非添加ならびにCENP-E非添加条件でのカウントをブランクと表記した。
Formulation Example 1
A medicament containing the compound of the present invention as an active ingredient can be produced, for example, according to the following formulation.
1. Capsule (1) 40 mg of the compound obtained in Example 1
(2) Lactose 70mg
(3) Microcrystalline cellulose 9mg
(4) Magnesium stearate 1mg
1 capsule 120mg
After mixing 1/2 of (1), (2), (3) and (4), granulate. The remaining (4) is added to this and the whole is enclosed in a gelatin capsule.
2. Tablet (1) Compound obtained in Example 1 40 mg
(2) Lactose 58mg
(3) Corn starch 18mg
(4) Microcrystalline cellulose 3.5mg
(5) Magnesium stearate 0.5mg
1 tablet 120mg
After mixing 2/3 of (1), (2), (3), (4) and 1/2 of (5), granulate. The remaining (4) and (5) are added to the granules and pressed into tablets.
Formulation Example 2
After dissolving 50 mg of the compound obtained in the example in 50 mL of JP injection distilled water, JP distilled water for injection is added to make 100 mL. The solution is filtered under sterile conditions, then 1 mL of this solution is taken, filled into injection vials under sterile conditions, lyophilized and sealed.
Test Example 1 Measurement of CENP-E inhibitory activity (ADP-Glo method)
N-terminal GST-tagged CENP-E motor domain protein (1-395 a. A.) And Microtubule were purchased from Cytoskeleton (Denver, Colorado, USA). ADP-Glo (Promega, USA) was used to detect CENP-E enzyme activity. Reaction solution (20 mM PIPES-KOH (pH 6.8), 3 mM magnesium chloride, 3 mM potassium chloride, 1 mM ethylene glycol bis-) containing CENP-E 0.375 ng and Microtubule 132 ng in 384 well Optiplate (Perkin Elmer, USA) 2-aminoethyl ether tetraacetic acid (EGTA), 1 mM dithiothreitol, 0.01% w / v Brij-35, 0.2% w / v bovine serum albumin (BSA)) dissolved in 2 μL of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) After adding 2 μL of the test compound, the mixture was incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes. 2 μL of 75 μM ATP solution was added to the resulting mixture, the plate was centrifuged at 900 rpm, and reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. 6 μL of ADP-Glo reagent was added and incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes. After adding 12 μL of Kinase Detection Reagent (Promega) and incubating for 40 minutes at room temperature, the amount of luminescence was measured by Envision (PerkinElmer, USA). The inhibition rate (%) of the test compound with respect to CENP-E was calculated by the following formula.
Inhibition rate (%) = (1-(test compound count-blank) ÷ (control-blank)) x 100
The count of the CENP-E reaction solution under the condition where no compound was added was shown as a control, and the count under the condition where no compound was added and CENP-E was not added was shown as blank.
 得られた結果を表2に示す。 Table 2 shows the results obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042

 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000042

 
 これにより、本発明化合物は優れたCENP-E阻害活性を有することが示された。
試験例2 in vitroにおけるヒト子宮癌細胞Hela細胞の増殖阻害作用
 ヒト子宮癌細胞Hela細胞(ATCCより購入) の細胞懸濁液を96穴プレートに播き(100 μL /穴、2,000 細胞/穴)、該96穴プレートを5% 炭酸ガスインキュベーターにて37℃で半日間静置した。6 μM試験化合物溶液を100 μL添加して、5% 炭酸ガスインキュベーターにて3日間静置した。3日間静置後の96穴プレートに50 μLのCellTiter-GloTM Luminescent Cell Viability Assay試薬 (Promega社) を添加して、ルミノメーターにて発光量を計測した。
Thereby, it was shown that the compound of the present invention has excellent CENP-E inhibitory activity.
Test Example 2 Inhibition of proliferation of human uterine cancer cell Hela cells in vitro A cell suspension of human uterine cancer cell Hela cells (purchased from ATCC) was seeded in a 96-well plate (100 μL / well, 2,000 cells / well), The 96-well plate was allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for half a day in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator. 100 μL of a 6 μM test compound solution was added, and allowed to stand for 3 days in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator. 50 μL of CellTiter-Glo ™ Luminescent Cell Viability Assay reagent (Promega) was added to the 96-well plate after standing for 3 days, and the amount of luminescence was measured with a luminometer.
 該発光量を生存細胞数の指標とした。試験化合物が有する細胞増殖阻害活性を、下記の式を用いて増殖阻害率 (%) として算出した。
増殖阻害率 (%) = (1-(試験化合物の発光量)÷(対照群の発光量))×100
(上式において、対照群の発光量とは試験化合物非添加条件下における発光量を意味する。)
 試験化合物濃度3 μMにおける試験化合物の細胞増殖阻害率 (%) を表3に示す。
The amount of luminescence was used as an index of the number of viable cells. The cell growth inhibitory activity of the test compound was calculated as the growth inhibition rate (%) using the following formula.
Growth inhibition rate (%) = (1- (test compound luminescence) ÷ (control luminescence)) x 100
(In the above formula, the amount of luminescence in the control group means the amount of luminescence under the condition where no test compound is added.)
Table 3 shows the cell growth inhibition rate (%) of the test compound at a test compound concentration of 3 μM.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000043
試験例3 結腸直腸癌細胞Colo205担癌マウス腫瘍内リン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質上昇作用
 ヒト結腸直腸癌細胞Colo205を50%マトリゲル溶液に懸濁し、6~7週齢BALB/c系雌ヌードマウス(日本クレア)の皮下に5.0×106個ずつ移植した。移植7日後から14日後に生着した腫瘍の腫瘍径を測定し、以下の式で腫瘍体積を算出した。
Test Example 3 Colorectal Cancer Cell Colo205 Tumor-bearing Mouse Tumor Phosphorylated Histone H3 Protein Elevating Action Human colorectal cancer cell Colo205 was suspended in 50% Matrigel solution and 6-7 weeks old BALB / c female nude mice (CLEA Japan) ) Was implanted subcutaneously at 5.0 × 10 6 pieces. The tumor diameter of the tumor engrafted 7 to 14 days after the transplantation was measured, and the tumor volume was calculated by the following formula.
 
腫瘍体積=長径×短径×短径×(1/2)
 
 腫瘍体積が150~600 mm3の個体に対し、Vehicle溶媒 (10% DMSO, 9% Cremophor EL, 18% PEG400, 0.09 mol/L クエン酸溶液) に溶解した試験化合物を腹腔内へ1回もしくは2回投与した。なお、2回目の投与は最初の投与から8時間後に行なった。最初の投与から24時間後にエーテル麻酔下で腫瘍を採取し、腫瘍をCell Lysis Buffer (Cell Signaling社) 中にてホモジナイズし、腫瘍溶解液を得た。

Tumor volume = major axis x minor axis x minor axis x (1/2)

Test compounds dissolved in vehicle solvent (10% DMSO, 9% Cremophor EL, 18% PEG400, 0.09 mol / L citric acid solution) once or twice intraperitoneally for individuals with tumor volumes of 150-600 mm 3 Administered once. The second administration was performed 8 hours after the first administration. Tumors were collected under ether anesthesia 24 hours after the first administration, and the tumors were homogenized in Cell Lysis Buffer (Cell Signaling) to obtain a tumor lysate.
 得られた腫瘍溶解液のタンパク質濃度はBCA Protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific社) を用いて測定し、各腫瘍溶解液のタンパク質濃度を調整した。得られた各腫瘍溶解液にLaemmli Sample Buffer (BioRad社) を加え、95℃にて5分間加熱してサンプル溶液を得た。 The protein concentration of the obtained tumor lysate was measured using a BCA Protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific) to adjust the protein concentration of each tumor lysate. Laemmli® Sample® Buffer® (BioRad) was added to each obtained tumor lysate and heated at 95 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a sample solution.
 得られたサンプル溶液中に含まれるリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質の量はウェスタンブロット法により測定した。すなわち、得られたサンプル溶液をSDS-PAGEに供した後、PVDFメンブレンに転写した。上記PVDFメンブレンをStartingBlock T20 (PBS) Blocking Buffer (Thermo Scientific社) でブロッキングした後、該PVDFメンブレンとCan Get Signal Immunoreaction Enhancer Solution 1 (Toyobo社) で1000倍に希釈した抗リン酸化ヒストンH3 (Ser10) (カタログ番号06570、Upstate Biotechnology社)溶液を反応させた。得られたPVDFメンブレンを、Tween20 (BioRad社) を0.05%含むトリス緩衝生理食塩水(BioRad社) で洗浄後、Can Get Signal Immunoreaction Enhancer Solution 2 (Toyobo社) で10000倍に希釈したHRP標識ラビットIgGポリクローナル抗体 (Amersham Biosciences社 NA9340) と得られたPVDFメンブレンを1時間、室温下で反応させた。PVDFメンブレンをトリス緩衝生理食塩水で洗浄後、SuperSignal West FemtoMaximum Sensitivity Substrate (Pierce Biotechnology) を用いて標識されたタンパク質の量を検出した。なお、検出の際にはルミノイメージアナライザーLAS-1000 (富士フィルム) を使用し、標識されたタンパク質の量を発光量として検出した。 The amount of phosphorylated histone H3 protein contained in the obtained sample solution was measured by Western blotting. That is, the obtained sample solution was subjected to SDS-PAGE and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. After blocking the PVDF membrane with StartingBlock (T20) (PBS) (Blocking Buffer) (Thermo (Scientific)) (Catalog number 06570, Upstate Biotechnology) solution was reacted. The obtained PVDF membrane was washed with Tris buffered saline (BioRad) containing 0.05% Tween20 (BioRad), HRP-labeled rabbit IgG diluted 10,000 times with Can, Get Signal, Immunoreaction, Enhanced Solution, Solution (2) (Toyobo). Polyclonal antibody (Amersham Biosciences NA9340) and the obtained PVDF membrane were reacted for 1 hour at room temperature. After washing the PVDF membrane with Tris buffered saline, the amount of labeled protein was detected using SuperSignal® West® FemtoMaximum® Sensitivity® Substrate® (Pierce® Biotechnology) ®. In detection, a lumino image analyzer LAS-1000 (Fuji Film) was used to detect the amount of labeled protein as the amount of luminescence.
 各サンプルのリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質増加割合 (倍) を以下の式で計算した。
リン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質増加割合 (倍) = 試験化合物のリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質発光量÷対照群のリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質発光量
 各試験化合物によるリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質増加割合(倍)を表4に示す。
The increase rate (fold) of phosphorylated histone H3 protein in each sample was calculated by the following formula.
Phosphorylated histone H3 protein increase rate (times) = phosphorylated histone H3 protein luminescence amount of test compound ÷ phosphorylated histone H3 protein luminescence amount of control group Phosphorylated histone H3 protein increase rate (times) of each test compound is shown in Table 4 Show.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000044
 本結果より、本発明化合物が細胞増殖抑制時に観察されるリン酸化ヒストンH3タンパク質の増加を惹起すること、および本願化合物がin vivoにおいて細胞増殖を抑制する活性を有することが示された。 These results indicate that the compound of the present invention causes an increase in phosphorylated histone H3 protein observed when cell growth is suppressed, and that the present compound has an activity of suppressing cell growth in vivo.
 これにより、本発明化合物は癌細胞の増殖阻害活性を有することが示された。 Thus, it was shown that the compound of the present invention has cancer cell growth inhibitory activity.
 本発明化合物は、CENP-Eに対して優れた阻害作用を示すので、癌等の臨床上有用な予防または治療剤を提供することができる。また、本発明化合物は、薬効発現、薬物動態、溶解性、他の医薬品との相互作用、安全性、安定性の点でも優れているので、医薬として有用である。 Since the compound of the present invention exhibits an excellent inhibitory action on CENP-E, it can provide a clinically useful preventive or therapeutic agent for cancer and the like. The compound of the present invention is also useful as a pharmaceutical because it is excellent in terms of drug efficacy, pharmacokinetics, solubility, interaction with other pharmaceuticals, safety and stability.

Claims (18)

  1. 式:
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    [式中、
    、XおよびXは、同一または異なって、CHまたはNを示し、
    は、CH、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
    は、結合手、CO、O、NR、S、SOまたはSOを示し、
    は、置換基を示し、
    、R、R、R、R、R、RおよびR10は、同一または異なって、水素原子または置換基を示し、また、RおよびRは互いに結合してこれらが隣接する炭素原子とともに環を形成してもよく、
    は、置換されていてもよいC1-6アルキル基を示し、
    Ar環は、置換されていてもよい芳香環を示し、
    nは、1ないし3の整数を示す。]
    で表される化合物またはその塩。
    formula:
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    [Where
    X a , X b and X c are the same or different and represent CH or N;
    Y a represents CH 2 , CO, O, NR 5 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
    Y b represents a bond, CO, O, NR 6 , S, SO or SO 2 ;
    R 1 represents a substituent,
    R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and R 7 and R 8 are bonded to each other. These may form a ring with adjacent carbon atoms,
    R 4 represents an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group,
    Ar ring represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring;
    n represents an integer of 1 to 3. ]
    Or a salt thereof.
  2. 、XおよびXが、CHであり;
    が、OまたはSOであり;
    が、結合手であり;
    およびRが、水素原子であり;
    およびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
     (1)ハロゲン原子、
     (2)シアノ、または
     (3)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
    nが、1である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
    X a , X b and X c are CH;
    Y a is O or SO 2 ;
    Y b is a bond;
    R 7 and R 8 are hydrogen atoms;
    R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
    (1) a halogen atom,
    (2) cyano, or (3) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
    The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein n is 1.
  3. が、C1-6アルコキシである、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy.
  4. が、水素原子である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
  5. が、水素原子である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。 The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R 3 is a hydrogen atom.
  6. が、
    (1)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有するアミノ、および
    (2)(i)C1-6アルキル、および
      (ii)ヒドロキシ
      から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基
    から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルである、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
    R 4 is
    (1) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl, and
    (2) 1 selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl, and (ii) a 4- to 12-membered non-aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, which is C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 3 substituents.
  7. Ar環が、
    (1)ハロゲン原子、および
    (2)C1-6アルキル
    から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンである、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
    Ar ring is
    (1) a halogen atom, and
    (2) The compound or salt thereof according to claim 1, which is benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl.
  8. が、1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルコキシであり;
    が、水素原子であり;
    が、
    (1)水素原子、または
    (2)ハロゲン原子であり;
    Ar環が、
    (1)ハロゲン原子、および
    (2)C1-6アルキル
    から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいベンゼンであり; 
    が、
    (1)(i)5ないし12員の芳香族複素環、
       (ii) C1-6アルコキシ、および
     (iii)ヒドロキシ
      から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルを1または2個有するアミノ、および
    (2)(i)ヒドロキシを有していてもよいC1-6アルキル、および
      (ii)ヒドロキシ
      から選択される1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよい4ないし12員の非芳香族複素環基
    から選ばれる1ないし3個の置換基を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
    が、 
    (1)水素原子、
    (2)C1-6アルキル-カルボニル、
    (3)C1-6アルコキシ-カルボニル、または
    (4)C1-6アルキルを1または2個有していてもよいカルバモイルであり;
    およびRが、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
    (1)水素原子、または
    (2)C1-6アルキルであり;
    およびR10が、同一または異なって、それぞれ 
    (1)水素原子、
    (2)ハロゲン原子、
    (3)シアノ、または
    (4)1ないし3個のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-6アルキルであり;
    およびXが、同一または異なって、それぞれCHまたはNであり;
    が、CHであり;
    が、CH、O、NR(Rは、前記と同義である。)、S、またはSOであり;
    が、結合手であり;
    nが、1ないし3の整数である、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。
    R 1 is C 1-6 alkoxy optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
    R 2 is a hydrogen atom;
    R 3 is
    (1) a hydrogen atom, or
    (2) a halogen atom;
    Ar ring is
    (1) a halogen atom, and
    (2) benzene optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from C 1-6 alkyl;
    R 4 is
    (1) (i) a 5- to 12-membered aromatic heterocycle,
    (ii) C 1-6 alkoxy, and (iii) amino having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy, and
    (2) (i) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having hydroxy, and (ii) 4 to 12 membered non-aromatic optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from hydroxy A C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of heterocyclic groups;
    R 5 is
    (1) hydrogen atom,
    (2) C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl,
    (3) C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl, or
    (4) carbamoyl optionally having 1 or 2 C 1-6 alkyl;
    R 7 and R 8 are the same or different,
    (1) a hydrogen atom, or
    (2) C 1-6 alkyl;
    R 9 and R 10 are the same or different,
    (1) hydrogen atom,
    (2) a halogen atom,
    (3) cyano, or
    (4) C 1-6 alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 halogen atoms;
    X a and X b are the same or different and are each CH or N;
    X c is CH;
    Y a is CH 2 , O, NR 5 (R 5 is as defined above), S, or SO 2 ;
    Y b is a bond;
    The compound or a salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein n is an integer of 1 to 3.
  9. (+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾフラン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。 (+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methyl Phenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
  10. (+)-N-(6,7-ジクロロ-1,1-ジオキシド-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル)-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。 (+)-N- (6,7-Dichloro-1,1-dioxide-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl) -N- [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] -3- ( 4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
  11. (+)-N-[7-シアノ-1,1-ジオキシド-6-(トリフルオロメチル)-2,3-ジヒドロ-1-ベンゾチオフェン-3-イル]-N-[2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル]-3-(4-フルオロ-3-メチルフェニル)-5-メトキシイミダゾ[1,2-a]ピリジン-2-カルボキサミドまたはその塩。 (+)-N- [7-cyano-1,1-dioxide-6- (trifluoromethyl) -2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophen-3-yl] -N- [2- (dimethylamino) Ethyl] -3- (4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl) -5-methoxyimidazo [1,2-a] pyridine-2-carboxamide or a salt thereof.
  12.  請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩を含有してなる医薬。 A medicament comprising the compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof.
  13.  CENP-E阻害剤である、請求項12記載の医薬。 The medicament according to claim 12, which is a CENP-E inhibitor.
  14.  癌の予防または治療剤である、請求項12記載の医薬。 The medicament according to claim 12, which is a preventive or therapeutic agent for cancer.
  15.  哺乳動物に対し、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする、該哺乳動物におけるCENP-E阻害方法。 A method for inhibiting CENP-E in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to claim 1 to the mammal.
  16.  哺乳動物に対し、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩の有効量を投与することを特徴とする、該哺乳動物における癌の予防または治療方法。 A method for preventing or treating cancer in a mammal, comprising administering an effective amount of the compound or salt thereof according to claim 1 to the mammal.
  17.  癌の予防・治療剤を製造するための、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩の使用。 Use of the compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof for producing a preventive / therapeutic agent for cancer.
  18.  癌の予防・治療に使用するための、請求項1記載の化合物またはその塩。 The compound according to claim 1 or a salt thereof for use in the prevention / treatment of cancer.
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CN104496884A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-08 大连理工大学 Preparation method of 3-oxoindoline compounds

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