WO2013091170A1 - 一种处理设备故障的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种处理设备故障的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013091170A1
WO2013091170A1 PCT/CN2011/084270 CN2011084270W WO2013091170A1 WO 2013091170 A1 WO2013091170 A1 WO 2013091170A1 CN 2011084270 W CN2011084270 W CN 2011084270W WO 2013091170 A1 WO2013091170 A1 WO 2013091170A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
message
pdn connection
connection
identifier
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/084270
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈中平
吴问付
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084270 priority Critical patent/WO2013091170A1/zh
Priority to CN201280000031.6A priority patent/CN103283182B/zh
Priority to EP11877686.3A priority patent/EP2779528B1/en
Publication of WO2013091170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013091170A1/zh
Priority to US14/304,522 priority patent/US9219642B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • H04L41/0659Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities
    • H04L41/0661Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery by isolating or reconfiguring faulty entities by reconfiguring faulty entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0654Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/30Connection release
    • H04W76/34Selective release of ongoing connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for processing a device fault.
  • the core network of the evolved packet network mainly includes three logical functions: MME (Mobility Management Entity), S-GW (Serving Gateway), and P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • the MME is responsible for NAS (Network Attached Storage) signaling and NAS signaling encryption, roaming, tracking, etc., assigning user temporary identity, security functions, etc., which corresponds to the current UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). System)
  • the control plane part of the system internal SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node).
  • the S-GW is responsible for local mobility errors and mobility anchors within the 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) system and legal interception related information.
  • the P-GW is responsible for policy enforcement and billing as well as lawful interception related functions.
  • a PDN (Packet Data Network) connection is a bearer or multiple bearer set with the same access point name.
  • the first created bearer during the PDN connection establishment process is called the default bearer. If the default bearer is deleted, the PDN connection is considered to be deleted.
  • CSID Connection Set Identifier
  • FQ-CSID (Full Qualified Connection Set Identifier): The global ID of the CSID, which is the combination of the node ID and CSID assigned to the CSID. Different nodes can be assigned the same CSID, and the FQ-CSID can distinguish the same CSID assigned by different nodes.
  • the network device When a network device (MME or SGSN) failure occurs, the network device sends the FQ-CSID of the failed network device to the S-GW by deleting the connection request message; the S-GW forwards the received delete connection request message to the P-GW. , which includes the FQ-CSID of the network device; after receiving the delete connection request message, the P-GW retrieves the PDN connection context based on the received FQ-CSID of the received network device to confirm the affected PDN connection and delete it locally, and then S-GW return Back to delete the connection response message; the S-GW retrieves the PDN connection context based on the FQ-CSID of the received network device to confirm the affected PDN connection and deletes it locally, and receives the delete connection response message sent by the P-GW to the network. The device returns a delete connection response message.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the inventor has found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the network device, the S-GW, and the P-GW will synchronously delete the PDN connection corresponding to the FQ-CSID of the network device, but The user does not know at this time that the PDN connection has been deleted. During the period from when the PDN connection is deleted to when the user actively contacts the network, all services related to the deleted PDN connection of the user equipment will be called unreachable, which seriously affects the user's business experience.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, and system for processing a device failure, which are used to timely repair a PDN connection related to a device failure, thereby improving a user's service experience.
  • a method for processing a device fault comprising: receiving a delete connection request message sent after a network device failure, wherein the delete connection request message includes a global packet data network connection identifier FQ-CSID; locally deleting and the FQ-CSID Corresponding packet data network PDN connection, performing a network-triggered service recovery process, or retaining a PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, receiving downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection; performing a network-triggered service recovery process.
  • a service gateway S-GW comprising: a first receiving unit, configured to receive a delete connection request message sent after a network device failure, where the delete connection request message includes global packet data network connection identifier information FQ-CSID; a connection processing unit, configured to locally delete a packet data network PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, or retain a PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, and receive downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection; , used to perform network triggered business recovery processes.
  • a network device comprising: a sending unit, and at least one of a first receiving and executing unit, a second receiving and executing unit, and a third receiving and executing unit; wherein the sending unit is configured to be in a fault Sending a delete connection request message to the back service gateway S-GW, where the delete connection request message includes a global packet data network connection identifier FQ-CSID; the first receiving execution unit is configured to locally delete the fault and the fault When all the packet data networks PDN of the related user equipment UE are connected, the first S-GW is sent.
  • the second receiving execution unit configured to receive, when the part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the fault is locally deleted, receive the second sent by the S-GW a message, and performing a PDN connection re-establishment process
  • the third receiving and executing unit configured to receive a third message sent by the S-GW when locally deleting a partial PDN connection of the UE related to the fault, and Perform a network triggered service request process.
  • a user equipment UE comprising: a receiving unit, an executing unit, where the receiving unit is configured to receive a paging message that is sent by the network device and that carries the second identifier; and the executing unit is configured to execute a service request process and Rebuild the PDN connection.
  • a system for processing a device fault comprising: a network device, a serving gateway S-GW; the network device, configured to send a delete connection request message after the fault, where the delete connection request message includes a global packet data network connection Identification information FQ-CSID;
  • the S-GW is configured to receive the delete connection request message, locally delete a packet data network PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, or reserve a PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, and receive a packet data network.
  • the downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection sent by the gateway P-GW performs a network-triggered service recovery process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for processing a device fault.
  • the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S -
  • the GW locally deletes or reserves the PDN connection associated with the FQ-CSID, sends a first message or a second message or a third message to the network device through the S-GW, notifies the network device to trigger the UE to initiate the attach procedure, or notifies the network device to perform the PDN.
  • connection re-establishment process or the network-triggered service request process the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure, so that the UE re-establishes all PDN connections of the UE; or the network device performs a PDN connection re-establishment process or performs a service request process initiated by the network side, triggering UE re-establishment Part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device, so that the UE can be notified in time to repair the PDN connection related to the device failure, thereby timely repairing the PDN connection related to the device failure, and improving the service experience of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for processing a device fault according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for processing a device fault according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for processing a device fault according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first receiving and executing unit of the network device shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second receiving and executing unit of the network device shown in FIG. 5; Another structural schematic diagram of the second receiving execution unit;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third receiving execution unit of the network device shown in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of a third receiving and executing unit of the network device shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a service gateway S-GW according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a service recovery unit of the S-GW shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an execution unit of the UE shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for processing device failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for processing device failure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • Network device service gateway S-GW and packet data network gateway
  • the P-GW locally deletes the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the network device in all embodiments of the present invention is an MME (Mobility Management Entity) or an SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • the S-GW determines whether the PDN connection of the UE of the UE is deleted locally or partially by the network device. If all PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 103a to 105a are performed. If some of the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 103b to 105b are performed.
  • the S-GW sends a first message to the network device, where the first message is used to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure; and the network device receives the first message.
  • the S-GW determines that all the PDN connections of the UE are deleted by the network device, and sends a first message to the network device to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate the attach process.
  • the first message carries the first identifier, and further preferably The first identifier is IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number).
  • the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure.
  • the network device sends a paging message to the UE to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to re-establish all PDN connections (PDN connections related to device failures deleted by the network side); the paging message carries the first identifier, where, The paging message with the first identifier is used to indicate that the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the first identifier is an IMSI.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure. Specifically, after receiving the paging message sent by the network device, the UE detects that the message carries the first identifier, and the UE initiates an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the S-GW sends a third message to the network device, where the third message is used to trigger the network device to perform a network side triggered service request process; and the network device receives the third message.
  • the S-GW determines that the UE is in an idle state
  • the S-GW sends the network device to the network device.
  • the third message is sent to trigger the network device to perform a service request process triggered by the network side. If the UE is in the connected state, the third message carries the indication information, which is used to indicate that the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the S-GW may confirm that the UE is in an idle state, in the third message. Do not carry the above indication information. At this time, the third message is only used to trigger the network device to perform the network side triggering service request process.
  • the network device performs a service request process triggered by the network side.
  • the network device After the network device receives the third message, if the UE is in the idle state, the network device sends a paging message to the UE, and the second identifier is added to the paging message, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is carried. It is used to instruct the UE to perform a service request process.
  • the second identifier is S-TMSI (Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity).
  • the network device itself has the capability of detecting the state of the UE (including: the connected state and the idle state)
  • the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the network device can learn the state of the UE according to the third message sent by the S-GW, whether the network device has the capability of detecting the state of the UE. Specifically, the network device receives the S-GW. And sending the third message that carries the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state; at this time, the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the connection between the MME and the base station is S1 connection.
  • the MME may migrate the UE from the connected state to the idle state by releasing the S1 connection;
  • the network device is SGSN, when the UE is in the connected state, the connection between the SGSN and the radio network controller is an Iu connection.
  • the SGSN can migrate the UE from the connected state to the idle state by interpreting the Iu connection.
  • the following is an example in which the MME performs the translation and release S 1 connection as an example.
  • the MME sends an S1 connection release request message to the base station to request to release the S1 connection. After receiving the request message, the base station releases the S1 connection and returns an S1 connection release confirmation message to the MME to notify the MME that the S1 connection is released. After the S1 connection of the MME is translated, the MME migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state. 105b. The UE performs a service request procedure and re-establishes a partial PDN connection.
  • the UE after receiving the paging message carrying the second identifier, the UE initiates a service request procedure to the network device.
  • the UE performs the bearer synchronization with the network device to determine a part of the PDN deleted by the network device. Connected, then, the UE locally deletes part of the PDN connection accordingly.
  • the UE After the UE deletes part of the PDN connection, the UE re-initiates the PDN connection establishment process and reconstructs part of the PDN connection.
  • the following takes the bearer synchronization between the MME and the UE as an example to describe how the UE determines a part of the PDN connection deleted by the network device.
  • the MME receives the service request message sent by the UE, and the MME triggers the restoration of the corresponding radio bearer according to the saved U E bearer information. If the M M E deletes part of the PDN connection related to the device failure due to equipment failure, the corresponding PDN connection (the PDN connection deleted by the network side related to the device failure) cannot be recovered. Therefore, in the service request process, if the radio bearer corresponding to the PDN connection bearer saved by U E is not restored, U E can determine that the PDN connection has been deleted by the network side, and U E also locally deletes the unrecovered PDN connection.
  • a part of the PDN connection that needs to be reconstructed by the UE is a partial PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. After the service device fails, after the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S-GW is deleted locally. A PDN connection associated with the FQ-CSID, the first message or the third message is sent to the network device by the S-GW, and the network device is notified to trigger the UE to initiate the attach process or the service request process initiated by the network side; the network device triggers the UE to initiate the attach process.
  • Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the network device locally deletes the PDN connection related to the device failure, and the serving gateway S-GW and the packet data network gateway P-GW temporarily reserve the PDN connection related to the device failure. Specifically, the network device locally deletes all related PDN connections in the device failure, and the S-GW and the P-GW temporarily reserve the PDN connection related to the device failure, and use the special identifier to mark the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the timer is used as a special identifier to mark all PDN connections related to device failure. If the timer expires, the S-GW and the P-GW locally delete the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the S-GW receives downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection.
  • the S-GW determines whether all PDN connections of the user equipment UE are locally deleted by the network equipment or partial PDN connections are locally deleted by the network equipment. If all the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 204a to 206a are performed. If some of the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 204b to 206b are performed.
  • the S-GW sends a first message to the network device, where the first message is used to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure; and the network device receives the first message.
  • the S-GW determines that all the PDN connections of the UE are locally deleted by the network device, and sends a first message to the network device to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the first message Carrying the first identifier, further preferably, the first identifier is IMSI.
  • the S-GW may confirm, by using the special identifier in step 201, whether all PDN connections of the UE are locally deleted by the network device.
  • the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure.
  • the network device sends a paging message to the UE to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to reestablish the deleted PDN connection.
  • the paging message carries the first identifier, where the paging message carrying the first identifier is used to indicate The UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the first identifier is an IMSI.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the UE after receiving the paging message sent by the network device, and detecting that the message carries the first identifier, the UE initiates an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the S-GW sends a third message to the network device, where the third message is used to trigger the network device to perform a service request process initiated by the network side; and the network device receives the third message.
  • the S-GW determines that the UE is in an idle state
  • the S-GW sends a third message to the network device to trigger the network device to perform a network side triggered service request procedure. If the UE is in the connected state, the third message carries the indication information, which is used to indicate that the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the network device performs a service request process triggered by the network side.
  • the network device After the network device receives the third message, if the UE is in the idle state, the network device sends a paging message to the UE, and the second identifier is added to the paging message, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is carried. Used to instruct the UE to perform a service request process.
  • the second identifier is S-TMSL.
  • the network device itself has the capability of detecting the state of the UE (including: the connected state and the idle state)
  • the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the network device can learn the state of the UE according to the third message sent by the S-GW, whether the network device has the capability of detecting the state of the UE. Specifically, the network device receives the S-GW. And sending the third message that carries the indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state; at this time, the network device migrates the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the connection between the MME and the base station is S1 connection.
  • the MME may migrate the UE from the connected state to the idle state by releasing the S1 connection;
  • the network device is SGSN, when the UE is in the connected state, the connection between the SGSN and the radio network controller is an Iu connection.
  • the SGSN can migrate the UE from the connected state to the idle state by interpreting the Iu connection.
  • the UE performs a service request procedure and re-establishes a partial PDN connection.
  • the UE after receiving the paging message carrying the second identifier, the UE initiates a service request procedure to the network device.
  • the UE performs the bearer synchronization with the network device to determine a part of the PDN deleted by the network device.
  • the UE locally deletes part of the PDN connection, and the UE re-initiates part of the PDN connection establishment procedure to reconstruct part of the PDN connection.
  • the S-GW The temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure is locally deleted, and the P-GW is notified to delete the temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the S-GW and the P-GW use timers (as special identifiers) to mark temporarily related equipment failures.
  • the S-GW locally deletes the temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure, and notifies the P-GW to delete the temporarily reserved device failure.
  • a part of the PDN connection that needs to be reconstructed by the UE is a partial PDN connection related to a device failure of the network device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. After the service device fails, after the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S-GW temporarily reserves.
  • the PDN connection associated with the FQ-CSID, the first message or the third message is sent to the network device by the S-GW, and the network device is notified to trigger the UE to initiate the attach procedure or perform the service request procedure triggered by the network side, and the network device triggers the UE to initiate the attach procedure.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure to re-establish all PDN connections of the UE; or performs a service request procedure initiated by the network side, and triggers the UE to re-establish part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device fault, so that the device fault can be repaired in time after the device fault occurs.
  • Related PDN connections improve the user's business experience.
  • Embodiment 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Network device serving gateway S-GW and packet data network gateway
  • the P-GW locally deletes the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the S-GW determines that all PDN connections of the UE of the UE are locally deleted by the network device or a part of the PDN connection is deleted locally by the network device. If all the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 303a to 305a are performed. If some of the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 303b to 305b are performed.
  • the S-GW sends a first message to the network device, where the first message is used to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure; and the network device receives the first message.
  • the S-GW determines that all the PDN connections of the UE are deleted by the network device, and sends a first message to the network device to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the first message carries The first identifier, further preferably, the first identifier is an IMSI.
  • the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure. Specifically, the network device sends a paging message to the UE to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to re-establish all the PDN connections.
  • the paging message carries the first identifier, where the paging message carrying the first identifier is used to indicate that the UE initiates Attachment process, preferably, the first identifier is IMSI.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the UE receives the paging message sent by the network device, and detects that the message carries the first identifier, and the UE initiates an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the S-GW sends a second message to the network device, where the second message is used to notify the network device to perform a PDN connection reestablishment process; and the network device receives the second message.
  • the S-GW sends a second message to the network device to notify the network device to perform a PDN connection re-establishment process, where the second message carries a default bearer identifier corresponding to a part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure.
  • the network device performs a PDN connection re-establishment process.
  • the network device detects that the second message carries the default bearer identifier corresponding to the part of the PDN connection, and the network device sends the UE in the connected state to indicate the UE to be re-established.
  • a request message of a partial PDN connection the request message carries a default bearer identifier, and the default bearer identifier is used to indicate a partial PDN connection.
  • the request message carries a reason value for reactivation.
  • the network device migrates the UE from the idle state to the connected state. Specifically, the network device sends a paging message to the UE, where the paging message carries the second identifier, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is used to indicate that the UE performs the service request process.
  • the second identifier is S. -TMSI.
  • the UE receives the paging message carrying the second identifier, performs a service request procedure, and initiates a service request procedure request message to the network device, and the network device receives the service request procedure request message sent by the UE, and migrates the UE from the idle state to the connected state.
  • the UE sends a request message for instructing the UE to re-establish part of the PDN connection to the UE in the connected state.
  • the UE initiates a PDN connection establishment process.
  • step 304b after receiving the request message sent by the network device to indicate that the UE re-establishes a partial PDN connection, the UE carries the default bearer identifier, where the default bearer identifier is used to indicate a partial PDN connection, and the UE Know part of the PDN by requesting information
  • the connection is deleted by the network side, and the default bearer identifier of the partial PDN connection is obtained, the UE locally deletes part of the PDN connection, and the UE initiates a PDN connection establishment procedure to reconstruct a partial PDN connection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault.
  • the message After the service device fails, after the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S-GW is deleted locally.
  • the PDN connection associated with the FQ-CSID, the first message or the second message is sent to the network device by the S-GW, and the network device is notified to trigger the UE to initiate the attach procedure or notify the network device to perform the PDN connection reestablishment process, and the network device triggers the UE to initiate the attach procedure.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure to re-establish all PDN connections of the UE; or the network device performs a PDN connection re-establishment process, triggers the UE to initiate a PDN connection establishment process, and then re-establishes part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure, so that after the device failure occurs, Improve the PDN connection related to device faults in time to improve the user experience.
  • Embodiment 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • the network device locally deletes the PDN connection related to the device failure, and the serving gateway S-GW and the packet data network gateway P-GW temporarily reserve the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the network device locally deletes the PDN connection related to the device failure, and the S-GW and the P-GW temporarily reserve the PDN connection related to the device failure, and use the special identifier to mark the PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • a timer is used as a special identifier to mark all PDN connections associated with device failure.
  • the S-GW receives downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection.
  • the S-GW determines whether all PDN connections of the user equipment UE are locally deleted by the network equipment or partial PDN connections are locally deleted by the network equipment. If all the PDN connections of the UE are locally deleted by the network device, steps 404a to 406a are performed. If some of the PDN connections are locally deleted by the network device, steps 404b to 406b are performed.
  • the S-GW sends a first message to the network device, where the first message is used to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure; and the network device receives the first message.
  • the S-GW sends a first message to the network device to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate an attach process to reconstruct All the PDN connections of the UE;
  • the preferred first message carries the first identifier, and further preferably, the first identifier is the IMSI.
  • the S-GW may confirm, by using the special identifier in step 401, whether all PDN connections of the UE are locally deleted by the network device.
  • the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure.
  • the network device sends a paging message to the UE to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the paging message carries a first identifier, where the paging message carrying the first identifier is used to indicate that the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the first identifier is IMSI.
  • the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the UE After receiving the paging message sent by the network device, the UE detects that the message carries the first identifier, and the UE initiates an attach procedure, and is used to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE.
  • the S-GW sends a second message to the network device, where the second message is used to notify the network device to perform a PDN connection reestablishment process; and the network device receives the second message.
  • the S-GW sends a second message to the network device to notify the network device to perform a PDN connection re-establishment process, where the second message carries a default bearer identifier corresponding to a part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure.
  • the network device performs a PDN connection re-establishment process.
  • the network device detects that the second message carries the default bearer identifier corresponding to the part of the PDN connection, and the network device sends the UE that is in the connected state to indicate the UE reconstruction part.
  • the request message of the PDN connection the request message carries a default bearer identifier, and the default bearer identifier is used to indicate a partial PDN connection.
  • the request message carries a reason value for reactivation.
  • the network device migrates the UE from the idle state to the connected state. Specifically, the network device sends a paging message to the UE, where the paging message carries the second identifier, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is used to indicate that the UE performs the service request process.
  • the second identifier is S. -TMSI.
  • the UE After receiving the paging message carrying the second identifier, the UE performs a service request procedure, and initiates a request message for the service request procedure to the network device; the network device receives the request message of the service request procedure sent by the UE, and migrates the UE from the idle state to the Connection state.
  • Network design After the UE is migrated from the idle state to the connected state, the UE in the connected state is sent a request message carrying a PDN connection for instructing the UE to re-establish.
  • the UE initiates a PDN connection establishment process. Specifically, according to step 405b, after receiving the request message sent by the network device to indicate that the UE re-establishes a partial PDN connection, the request message carries a default bearer identifier, where the default bearer identifier is used to indicate a partial PDN connection, and the UE passes the UE.
  • the request information is learned that part of the PDN connection is deleted by the network device, and the default bearer identifier of the partial PDN connection is obtained, the UE locally deletes part of the PDN connection, and the UE initiates a PDN connection establishment procedure, and reconstructs part of the PDN connection.
  • S The GW locally deletes the temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure, and notifies the P-GW to locally delete the temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the S-GW and the P-GW use a timer (as a special identifier) to mark a temporarily reserved PDN connection related to a device failure.
  • the S-GW When the S-GW receives the downlink data response message before the timer expires, the S-GW The temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure is locally deleted, and the P-GW is notified to locally delete the temporarily reserved PDN connection related to the device failure.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a device fault. After the service device fails, after the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S-GW temporarily reserves.
  • the PDN connection associated with the FQ-CSID, the first message or the second message is sent to the network device by the S-GW, and the network device is notified to perform a PDN connection re-establishment process or a service request process triggered by the network side, and the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure or Notifying the network device to perform the PDN connection re-establishment process, the network device triggers the UE to initiate the attach procedure, and the UE initiates the attach procedure to re-establish all the PDN connections of the UE; or the network device performs the PDN connection re-establishment process, triggers the UE to initiate the PDN connection establishment process, and then reconstructs the device.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus corresponding to the above-described method of processing a device failure.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 5, including: a sending unit 51, and a first receiving and executing unit 52, a second receiving and executing unit 53, and a third receiving and executing unit. At least one of the three receiving execution units of element 54. among them,
  • the sending unit 51 is configured to send a delete connection request message to the serving gateway S-GW after the fault, and the delete connection request message includes a global packet data network connection identifier FQ-CSID.
  • the first receiving and executing unit 52 is configured to: when the all the packet data network PDNs of the user equipment UE related to the fault are locally deleted, receive the first message sent by the S-GW, and trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure.
  • the second receiving and executing unit 53 is configured to receive a second message sent by the S-GW and perform a PDN connection re-establishment process when the partial PDN connection of the UE related to the fault is locally deleted.
  • the third receiving and executing unit 54 is configured to receive a third message sent by the S-GW when the partial PDN connection of the UE related to the fault is locally deleted, and perform a service request procedure triggered by the network side.
  • the first receiving execution unit includes: a first receiving module 521 and a first executing module 522.
  • the first receiving module 521 is configured to receive the first message sent by the S-GW.
  • the first execution module 522 is configured to send, to the UE, a paging message that carries the first identifier, and is used to trigger the UE to initiate an attach procedure.
  • the paging message carrying the first identifier is used to indicate that the UE initiates an attach procedure.
  • the second receiving execution unit includes: a second receiving module 531 and a second executing module 532.
  • the second receiving module 531 is configured to receive a second message sent by the S-GW, where the second message carries a partial PDN connection corresponding to the default bearer identifier.
  • the second execution module 532 is configured to send, to the UE, a request message for instructing the UE to re-establish a partial PDN connection, where the request message carries a default bearer identifier, where the default bearer identifier is used to indicate the part of the PDN connection.
  • the second receiving and executing unit 53 further includes:
  • the idle-to-connect module 533 is configured to: before the second execution module 532 sends a request message for instructing the UE to re-establish a partial PDN connection, to move the UE from the idle state to the connected state when the UE is in an idle state.
  • the idle-to-connect module 533 sends a paging message carrying the second identifier to the UE, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is used to instruct the UE to perform the service request procedure;
  • the request message of the execution service request flow sent by the UE after receiving the paging message causes the UE to change from the idle state to the connected state.
  • the third receiving execution unit includes: a third receiving module 541 and a third executing module 542.
  • the third receiving module 541 is configured to receive a third message sent by the S-GW.
  • the third message carries indication information, where the indication information is used to trigger the network device to migrate the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the third execution module 542 is configured to send a paging message carrying the second identifier to the UE, where the paging message carrying the second identifier is used to indicate that the UE performs the service request procedure.
  • the third receiving and executing unit 54 further includes:
  • connection to idle module 543 is configured to: before the third execution module 542 sends the paging message carrying the second identifier to the UE, move the UE from the connected state to the idle state when the UE is in the connected state.
  • the connection to idle module 543 releases the S1 connection to change the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • the connection to the idle module 543 releases the Iu connection to change the UE from the connected state to the idle state.
  • a service gateway S-GW as shown in Figure 11, includes:
  • the first receiving unit i n is configured to receive a delete connection request message sent by the network device after the fault, and the delete connection request message includes the global packet data network connection identifier information FQ-CSID.
  • the connection processing unit 1 12 is configured to locally delete the PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID related packet data network, or reserve the PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID and receive the downlink data corresponding to the PDN connection.
  • the service recovery unit 113 is configured to perform a network triggered service recovery process.
  • the service recovery unit 113 includes: a determining subunit 1131 and an executing subunit 1132.
  • the determining subunit 1 131 is configured to determine, according to the FQ-CSID, that all PDN connections of the user equipment UE related to the equipment failure are locally deleted by the network equipment, or whether part of the PDN connection of the UE is locally deleted by the network equipment.
  • the execution sub-unit 1132 is configured to send a first message to the network device to notify the network device to trigger the UE to initiate the attach procedure if the determining sub-unit 1131 determines that all the PDN connections of the UE are locally deleted by the network device.
  • the determining subunit 1131 determines that part of the PDN connection of the UE is locally deleted by the network device.
  • the execution sub-unit 1 132 is configured to send a second message to the network device, to notify the network device to perform the PDN connection re-establishment process, where the second message carries the default bearer identifier corresponding to the PDN connection that needs to be re-established, or And sending a third message to the network device, to notify the network device to perform a service request process initiated by the network side.
  • a user equipment UE as shown in FIG. 13, includes:
  • the receiving unit 131 is configured to receive a paging message that is sent by the network device and that carries the second identifier, where the paging message that carries the second identifier is used to indicate that the UE performs the service request procedure.
  • the execution unit 132 is configured to execute a service request process and re-establish a PDN connection.
  • the execution unit 132 includes: a synchronization module 1321 and a reconstruction module 1322.
  • the synchronization module 1321 is configured to perform bearer synchronization with the network device to determine a PDN connection that needs to be reestablished.
  • the reconstruction module 1322 is configured to initiate a PDN connection establishment process to reestablish the PDN connection that needs to be reconstructed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for processing a device fault.
  • the service device S-GW receives the delete connection request message
  • the message carries the FQ-CSID and the service gateway S-GW is deleted locally.
  • retaining the PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID sending the first message or the second message or the third message to the network device by using the S-GW, triggering the network device to trigger the UE to initiate the attach procedure, or notifying the network device to perform the PDN connection reestablishment process or
  • the network side initiates a service request process; the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure, so that the UE initiates an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE; or the network device performs a PDN connection reestablishment process or performs a service request process initiated by the network side, triggering the UE to reestablish Part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure, so that the UE can be notified in time to repair
  • a system for handling device failure includes: a network device 161, a monthly service gateway S-GW 162. Specifically, the network device 161 is configured to send a delete connection request message after the fault, and the delete connection request message includes the global packet data network connection identifier information FQ-CSID.
  • the S-GW 162 is configured to receive a delete connection request message, locally delete a PDN-CSID related packet data network PDN connection, or retain a PDN connection related to the FQ-CSID, and receive the packet data network gateway P-GW to send PDN connection corresponding downlink data,
  • the network device sends a message for notifying the network device to perform a network triggered service recovery process.
  • the system for processing device failure further includes: a user equipment UE163.
  • the service recovery process triggered by the S-GW 162 is: when the network device 161 locally deletes all PDN connections of the UE 163 related to the fault, the S-GW 162 sends a first message to the network setting 161, and the network device 161 receives the first message. a message, the network device 161 sends a paging message carrying the first identifier to the UE 163, where the paging message carrying the first identifier is used to trigger the UE 163 to initiate an attach procedure, and the UE 163 initiates an attach procedure; or
  • the S-GW 162 sends a second message to the network device 161, where the second message carries the default bearer identifier corresponding to the partial PDN connection, and the network device 161 receives the second message.
  • the message the network device 161 sends a request message to the UE 163 for instructing the UE 163 to re-establish a partial PDN connection.
  • the request message carries a default bearer identifier, the default bearer identifier is used to indicate a partial PDN connection, and the UE 163 initiates a PDN connection establishment process to reconstruct a part. PDN connection; or,
  • the S-GW 162 sends a third message to the network device 161, the network device 161 receives the third message, and the network device 161 sends the second identifier to the UE.
  • a paging message where the paging message carrying the second identifier is used to indicate that the UE 163 performs the service request procedure and reconstructs a partial PDN connection.
  • the UE 163 After receiving the paging message carrying the second identifier, the UE 163 performs a service request procedure. And rebuild part of the PDN connection.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a system for processing a device fault.
  • the service gateway S-GW receives the delete connection request message, the message carries the FQ-CSID, and the service gateway S-GW deletes the device locally.
  • the network side initiates a service request process; the network device triggers the UE to initiate an attach procedure, so that the UE initiates an attach procedure to reestablish all PDN connections of the UE; or the network device performs a PDN connection reestablishment process or performs a service request process initiated by the network side, triggering the UE to reestablish Part of the PDN connection of the UE related to the device failure, so that the UE can be notified

Abstract

本发明公开了一种处理设备故障的方法、装置及系统,涉及通信领域,用于及时修复设备故障设备故障,从而提高用户的业务体验。所述处理方法包括:接收网络设备故障后发送的删除连接请求消息,所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识FQ-CSID;本地删除与所述FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络PDN连接,或者,保留与FQ-CSID相关的PDN连接,接收所述PDN连接对应的下行数据;执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。本发明的方案适用于设备故障修复的场景。

Description

一种处理设备故障的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种处理设备故障的方法、 装置及 系统。
背景技术
演进分组网络的核心网主要包含 MME ( Mobility Management Entity, 移动管理实体) , S-GW ( Serving Gateway, 服务网关) , P-GW ( Packet Data Network Gateway, 分组数据网络网关) 三个逻辑功能体。 MME负责 NAS ( Network Attached Storage, 网络附属存储 )信令和 NAS 信令加密以及漫游、 跟踪等功能, 分配用户临时身份标识、 安全功能等, 它对应于当前 UMTS ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 通 用移动通信系统 ) 系统内部 SGSN ( Serving GPRS Support Node, 服务通 用分组无线服务技术支持节点)的控制平面部分。 S-GW负责本地的移动 性错点和 3GPP ( The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3G技术规范机 构)系统内部的移动性锚点以及合法监听相关信息。 P-GW负责策略执行 和计费以及合法监听相关功能。
PDN ( Packet Data Network, 分组数据网络 )连接是具有相同接入点 名称的一个承载或多个承载集合。 PDN连接建立过程中第一个创建的承 载称之为缺省承载。 若缺省承载被删除, 则视为 PDN连接被删除。
CSID ( Connection Set Identifier ) : 一个节点内一组 PDN连接的标 示。 一组 PDN连接 / PDP连接可以属于不同的用户设备。
FQ-CSID ( Fully Qualified Connection Set Identifier ) : CSID的全局 标识, 是分配 CSID的节点标识和 CSID的组合。 不同节点内部可以分配 相同的 CSID, FQ-CSID可以区别不同节点分配的相同 CSID。
当网络设备(MME或 SGSN )故障发生时, 网络设备通过删除连接 请求消息将发生故障的网络设备的 FQ-CSID发送给 S-GW; S-GW转发 收到的删除连接请求消息给 P-GW,其中包含网络设备的 FQ-CSID; P-GW 收到删除连接请求消息后将基于接收到的网络设备的 FQ-CSID检索 PDN 连接上下文确认受影响的 PDN连接并将其从本地删除, 之后向 S-GW返 回删除连接响应消息; S-GW基于收到的网络设备的 FQ-CSID检索 PDN 连接上下文确认受影响的 PDN连接并将其从本地删除, 接收到 P-GW发 送的删除连接响应消息之后向网络设备返回删除连接响应消息。
在实现上述处理设备设备故障的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少 存在如下问题: 网络设备、 S-GW 和 P-GW 将同步本地删除网络设备的 FQ-CSID所对应的 PDN连接, 但用户此时并不知道 PDN连接已被删除。 在从 PDN连接被删除到用户与网络主动联系的这段时间内,用户设备的所 有与被删除 PDN连接相关的业务将被叫不可达,严重影响了用户的业务体 验。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种处理设备故障的方法、 装置及系统, 用以 及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 从而提高用户的业务体验。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:
一种处理设备故障的方法, 包括: 接收网络设备故障后发送的删除 连接请求消息, 所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连 接标识 FQ-CSID; 本地删除与所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN 连接,执行网络触发的业务恢复流程,或者,保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN 连接, 接收所述 PDN连接对应的下行数据; 执行网络触发的业务恢复流 程。
一种服务网关 S-GW, 包括: 第一接收单元, 用于接收网络设备故 障后发送的删除连接请求消息, 所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的 分组数据网络连接标识信息 FQ-CSID; 连接处理单元, 用于本地删除与 所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接,或者,保留与所述 FQ-CSID 相关的 PDN连接, 接收与所述 PDN连接对应的下行数据; 业务恢复单 元, 用于执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
一种网络设备, 包括: 发送单元, 以及第一接收执行单元、 第二接 收执行单元和第三接收执行单元这个三个接收执行单元中的至少一个; 其中, 所述发送单元, 用于在故障后向服务网关 S-GW发送删除连接请 求消息, 所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识 FQ-CSID; 所述第一接收执行单元, 用于当本地删除与所述故障相关的用 户设备 UE的所有分组数据网络 PDN连接时, 接收所述 S-GW发送的第 一消息, 并触发所述 UE发起附着流程; 所述第二接收执行单元, 用于当 本地删除与所述故障相关的所述 UE的部分 PDN连接时,接收所述 S -G W 发送的第二消息, 并执行 PDN连接重建流程; 所述第三接收执行单元, 用于当本地删除与所述故障相关的所述 UE的部分 PDN连接时, 接收所 述 S-GW发送的第三消息, 并执行网络触发的服务请求流程。
一种用户设备 UE , 包括: 接收单元、 执行单元; 其中, 所述接收单 元, 用于接收网络设备发送的携带有第二标识的寻呼消息; 所述执行单 元, 用于执行服务请求流程并重建 PDN连接。
一种处理设备故障的系统, 包括: 网络设备, 服务网关 S-GW; 所 述网络设备, 用于在故障后发送删除连接请求消息, 所述删除连接 请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识信息 FQ-CSID;
所述 S-GW , 用于接收所述删除连接请求消息, 本地删除与所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与所述 FQ-CSID 相关的 PDN连接, 接收分组数据网络网关 P-GW发送的与所述 PDN连 接对应的下行数据, 执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法、 装置及系统, 在网 络设备发生设备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带有 FQ-CSID , 服务网关 S-GW本地删除或保留与 FQ-CSID相 关的 PDN连接, 通过 S-GW向网络设备发送第一消息或第二消息或第三 消息 , 通知网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程 , 或通知网络设备执行 PDN 连接重建流程或网络侧触发的服务请求流程;网络设备触发 UE发起附着 流程, 使得 UE重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或网络设备执行 PDN连接重 建流程或执行网络侧发起的服务请求流程, 触发 UE 重建与设备相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接,这样能够及时通知 UE修复与设备故障相关的 PDN 连接, 从而实现了及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业 务体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下 面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的一种处理设备故障的方法的示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的又一种处理设备故障的方法的示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的另一种处理设备故障的方法的示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的再一种处理设备故障的方法的示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图;
图 6为图 5所示的网络设备的第一接收执行单元的结构示意图; 图 7为图 5所示的网络设备的第二接收执行单元的结构示意图; 图 8为图 5所示的网络设备的第二接收执行单元的另一种结构示意 图;
图 9为图 5所示的网络设备的第三接收执行单元的结构示意图; 图 10为图 5所示的网络设备的第三接收执行单元的另一种结构示意 图;
图 1 1为本发明实施例提供的一种服务网关 S-GW的结构示意图; 图 12为图 1 1所示的 S-GW的业务恢复单元的结构示意图; 图 13为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备 UE的结构示意图; 图 14为图 13所示的 UE的执行单元的结构示意图;
图 15 为本发明实施例提供的一种处理设备故障的系统的结构示意 图;
图 16 为本发明实施例提供的另一种处理设备故障的系统的结构示 意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术 方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明 一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本 领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他 实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 实施例一 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 如图 1所示, 包括:
101、 网络设备、 服务网关 S-GW和分组数据网络网关 P-GW本地删 除设备故障相关的 PDN连接。
需要说明的是, 本发明所有实施例中的网络设备为 MME ( Mobility Management Entity,移动管理实体)或 SGSN( Serving GPRS Support Node, 服务 GPRS支持节点 ) 。
102、 S-GW判定用户设备 UE的 PDN连接是被网络设备全部本地删 除还是部分本地删除。 若所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除则执行步骤 103a〜105a , 若部分 PDN 连接被网络设备本地删除, 则执行步骤 103b〜105b。
103a, S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息, 该第一消息用于通知所述 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程; 网络设备接收第一消息。 具体的, S-GW确定 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备删除后, 向网 络设备发送第一消息通知网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程; 优选的, 第一 消息中携带有第一标识,进一步优选的,第一标识为是 IMSI( International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number, 国际移动用户识别码 ) 。
104a, 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程。
具体的,网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息用于触发 UE发起附着流程以 重建所有 PDN连接 (被网络侧删除的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接) ; 寻呼消息中携带第一标识, 其中, 携带有第一标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE发起附着流程, 优选的, 第一标识为 IMSI。
105a, UE发起附着流程。 具体的, UE接收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息后, 并检测到消息中携 带有第一标识, UE便发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接。
103b , S-GW 向网络设备发送第三消息, 该第三消息用于触发网络 设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程; 网络设备接收第三消息。 具体的, 在 S-GW确定 UE处于空闲态的情况下, S-GW向网络设备 发送第三消息用于触发网络设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程。 若 UE 处于连接态, 第三消息中携带有指示信息, 用于指示网络设 备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。 需要说明的是, 在本发明所有实施例中, 对于 S-GW而言, 若其保 存的 UE上下文中没有可用的下行用户面信息, 则 S-GW可以确认 UE处 于空闲态, 第三消息中就不要携带上述指示信息, 此时第三消息只是用 于触发网络设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程。
104b, 网络设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程。
具体的, 网络设备接收到第三消息后, 若 UE 处于空闲态, 则网络 设备向 UE发送寻呼消息, 在寻呼消息中添加有第二标识, 其中, 携带有 第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE执行服务请求流程, 优选的, 第二标识 为 S-TMSI ( Serving Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, 服务临时移动 用户身份标识) 。
若网络设备自身有检测 UE 所处状态 (包括: 连接态和空闲态) 的 能力, 则当网络设备检测出 UE处于连接态时, 网络设备将 UE从连接态 迁移到空闲态。 或者, 无论网络设备自身有无检测 UE所处状态的能力, 网络设备都可以根据其接收到的由 S-GW发送的第三消息获知 UE所处状 态; 具体的, 网络设备接收由 S-GW发送的携带指示信息的第三消息, 所述指示信息用于指示网络设备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态; 此时, 网 络设备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
其中, 若网络设备是 MME , UE处于连接态时 , MME与基站间的 连接为 S 1连接, 此时, MME可通过译放 S 1连接将 UE从连接态迁移到 空闲态; 若网络设备是 SGSN, UE处于连接态时, SGSN与无线网络控 制器间的连接是 Iu连接, 此时, SGSN可通过译放 Iu连接将 UE从连接 态迁移到空闲态。
下面以 MME执行译放 S 1连接为例进行说明。
MME向基站发送 S1 连接释放请求消息请求释放 S 1 连接, 基站接 收到请求消息后, 释放 S 1连接并向 MME返回 S1连接译放确认消息用 于通知 MME的 S 1连接译放完毕。 当 MME的 S1连接译放后, MME将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。 105b, UE执行服务请求流程并重建部分 PDN连接。
具体的, UE在接收到携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, UE向网络设 备发起服务请求流程, 在服务请求流程中, UE与网络设备先进行承载同 步, 确定被网络设备删除的部分 PDN连接, 然后, UE本地相应删除部 分 PDN连接。 UE删除部分 PDN连接后, UE重新发起 PDN连接建立流 程, 重建部分 PDN连接。
下面以 MME与 UE进行承载同步为例 ,进行说明 UE如何确定被网 络设备删除的部分 PDN连接。
MME接收 UE发送的服务请求消息 , MME根据自己保存的 U E承 载信息触发恢复对应的无线承载。 由于设备故障导致 M M E删除了与设 备故障相关的部分 PDN连接, 则部分 PDN连接 (被网络侧删除的与设 备故障相关的 PDN连接) 对应的无线承载是无法被恢复的。 所以, 在服 务请求流程中, 若 U E保存的 PDN连接承载对应的无线承载未被恢复, 则 U E可以确定该 PDN连接已被网络侧删除, U E也会本地删除未恢复 的 PDN连接。 需要说明的是, 在发明实施例中需要 UE重建的部分 PDN连接就是 与设备故障相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接。 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW本地删除与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接, 通过 S-GW向网络设备发送第一消息或第三消息, 通知网络设备触发 UE 发起附着流程或网络侧发起的服务请求流程;网络设备触发 UE发起附着 流程, 使 UE重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或者执行网络侧发起的服务请 求流程, 触发 UE重建与设备故障相关的 UE 的部分 PDN连接, 这样能 够在设备故障发生后能及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户 的业务体验。
实施例二 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 如图 2所示, 包括:
201、 网络设备本地删除设备故障相关的 PDN连接,服务网关 S-GW 和分组数据网络网关 P-GW暂时保留与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 具体的, 网络设备将设备故障中相关的 PDN 连接全部本地删除, S-GW和 P-GW暂时保留与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 并且使用特殊标 识标记与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 优选的, 用定时器作为特殊标识标 记所有与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 若定时器超时, 则 S-GW和 P-GW 本地删除与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。
202、 S-GW接收 PDN连接对应的下行数据。
203、 S-GW判定用户设备 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除 还是部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除。 若所有 PDN连接被网络设备 本地删除则执行步骤 204a〜206a,若部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除, 则执行步骤 204b〜206b。
204a、 S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息, 该第一消息用于通知网络 设备触发 UE发起附着流程; 网络设备接收第一消息。 具体的, S-GW确定 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除后, 向网络设备发送第一消息通知网络设备触发 UE 发起附着流程, 以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 优选的, 第一消息中携带有第一标识, 进一步优 选的, 第一标识为是 IMSI。
需要说明的是, S-GW可以通过步骤 201 中的特殊标识来确认是否 UE所有的 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除。
205a、 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程。
具体的,网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息用于触发 UE发起附着流程以 重建被删除的 PDN连接; 寻呼消息中携带有第一标识, 其中, 携带有第 一标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE发起附着流程,优选的,第一标识为 IMSI。
206a、 UE发起附着流程。
具体的, UE接收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息后, 且检测到消息中携 带有第一标识, UE便发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接。
204b , S-GW 向网络设备发送第三消息, 该第三消息用于触发所述 网络设备执行网络侧发起的服务请求流程; 网络设备接收第三消息。
具体的, 在 S-GW确定 UE处于空闲态的情况下, S-GW向网络设备 发送第三消息用于触发网络设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程。 若 UE 处于连接态, 第三消息中携带有指示信息, 用于指示网络设 备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
205b, 网络设备执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程。
具体的, 网络设备接收到第三消息后, 若 UE 处于空闲态, 则网络 设备向 UE发送寻呼消息, 在寻呼消息中添加有第二标识, 其中, 携带有 第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE执行服务请求流程, 优选的, 第二标识 为 S-TMSL
若网络设备自身有检测 UE 所处状态 (包括: 连接态和空闲态) 的 能力, 则当网络设备检测出 UE处于连接态时, 网络设备将 UE从连接态 迁移到空闲态。 或者, 无论网络设备自身有无检测 UE所处状态的能力, 网络设备都可以根据其接收到的由 S-GW发送的第三消息获知 UE所处状 态; 具体的, 网络设备接收由 S-GW发送的携带指示信息的第三消息, 所述指示信息用于指示网络设备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态; 此时, 网 络设备将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
其中, 若网络设备是 MME , UE处于连接态时 , MME与基站间的 连接为 S 1连接, 此时, MME可通过译放 S 1连接将 UE从连接态迁移到 空闲态; 若网络设备是 SGSN, UE处于连接态时, SGSN与无线网络控 制器间的连接是 Iu连接, 此时, SGSN可通过译放 Iu连接将 UE从连接 态迁移到空闲态。
206b, UE执行服务请求流程并重建部分 PDN连接。
具体的, UE在接收到携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, UE向网络设 备发起服务请求流程, 在服务请求流程中, UE与网络设备先进行承载同 步, 确定被网络设备删除的部分 PDN连接, 然后, UE本地相应删除部 分 PDN连接,并且 UE重新发起部分 PDN连接建立流程,重建部分 PDN 连接。
需要说明的是,当部分 PDN连接重建成功后,且此时在 S-GW、P-GW 的本地若用于标记暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接的特殊标识尚 未失效, 则 S-GW本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 并 通知 P-GW删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 例如, S-GW 和 P-GW用定时器 (作为特殊标识) 标记暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接,在定时器未超时前, S-GW接收到下行数据响应信息时, S-GW 本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 并通知 P-GW删除暂 时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 需要说明的是, 在发明实施例中需要 UE重建的部分 PDN连接就是 与网络设备的设备故障相关的部分 PDN连接。 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW暂时保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接, 通过 S-GW向网络设备发送第一消息或第三消息, 通知网络设备触发 UE 发起附着流程或执行网络侧触发的服务请求流程,网络设备触发 UE发起 附着流程, 使 UE发起附着流程重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或者执行网 络侧发起的服务请求流程, 触发 UE重建与设备故障相关的 UE 的部分 PDN 连接, 这样能够在设备故障发生后能及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业务体验。
实施例三 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 如图 3所示, 包括:
301、 网络设备、 服务网关 S-GW和分组数据网络网关 P-GW本地删 除设备故障相关的 PDN连接。
302、 S-GW判定用户设备 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除 还是部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除。 若所有 PDN连接被网络设备 本地删除则执行步骤 303a〜305a,若部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除, 则执行步骤 303b〜305b。
303a, S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息, 该第一消息用于通知网络 设备触发 UE发起附着流程; 网络设备接收第一消息。 具体的, S-GW确定 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备删除后, 向网 络设备发送第一消息通知网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所 有 PDN连接; 优选的, 第一消息中携带有第一标识, 进一步优选的, 第 一标识为是 IMSI。
304a, 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程。 具体的,网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息用于触发 UE发起附着流程以 重建所有 PDN连接; 寻呼消息中携带有第一标识, 其中, 携带有第一标 识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE发起附着流程, 优选的, 第一标识为 IMSI。
305a, UE发起附着流程。
具体的, UE接收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息, 并检测到消息中携带 有第一标识, UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接。
303b , S-GW 向网络设备发送第二消息, 该第二消息用于通知网络 设备执行 PDN连接重建流程; 网络设备接收第二消息。
具体的, S-GW 向网络设备发送第二消息用于通知网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程,第二消息中携带有与设备故障相关的 UE的部分 PDN 连接对应的缺省承载标识。
304b, 网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程。
具体的, UE处于连接态时, 网络设备接收到第二消息后, 检测到第 二消息中携带有部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识, 网络设备向处于连 接态的 UE发送用于指示 UE重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息, 请求消息 中携带有缺省承载标识,缺省承载标识用于指示部分 PDN连接,优选的, 请求消息中还携带有原因值为再激活。
若 UE处于空闲态时, 网络设备将 UE从空闲态迁移到连接态。 具体 为, 网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息, 寻呼消息中携带有第二标识, 其中, 携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE执行服务请求流程, 优选的, 第 二标识为 S-TMSI。 UE接收到携带有第二标识的寻呼消息, 执行服务请 求流程, 向网络设备发起服务请求流程请求消息, 网络设备接收 UE发送 的服务请求流程请求消息, 将 UE 从空闲态迁移为连接态。 网络设备将 UE从空闲态迁移为连接态后, 向处于连接态的 UE发送用于指示 UE重 建部分 PDN连接的请求消息。
305b, UE发起 PDN连接建立流程。
具体的, 根据步骤 304b , UE 接收到网络设备发送的用于指示 UE 重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息后, 请求消息中的携带有缺省承载标识, 缺省承载标识用于指示部分 PDN连接, UE通过请求信息获知部分 PDN 连接被网络侧删除, 并且获知部分 PDN连接的缺省承载标识, UE本地 删除部分 PDN连接, 且 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程, 重建部分 PDN连 接。 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW本地删除与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接, 通过 S-GW向网络设备发送第一消息或第二消息, 通知网络设备触发 UE 发起附着流程或通知网络设备执行 PDN 连接重建流程, 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程, UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或 网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程, 触发 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程, 进 而重建与设备故障相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接, 这样在设备故障发生后 能及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业务体验。
实施例四 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 如图 4所示, 包括:
401、 网络设备本地删除设备故障相关的 PDN连接,服务网关 S-GW 和分组数据网络网关 P-GW暂时保留与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。
具体的, 网络设备本地删除了与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, S-GW 和 P-GW暂时保留与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 并且使用特殊标识标记 与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 优选的, 用定时器作为特殊标识标记所有 与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。
402、 S-GW接收与 PDN连接对应的下行数据。
403、 S-GW判定用户设备 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除 还是部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除。若 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络 设备本地删除则执行步骤 404a〜406a, 若部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地 删除, 则执行步骤 404b〜406b。
404a、 S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息, 该第一消息用于通知网络 设备触发 UE发起附着流程; 网络设备接收第一消息。 具体的, S-GW确定 UE的所有 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除后, 向网络设备发送第一消息通知网络设备触发 UE 发起附着流程, 以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 优选的第一消息中携带有第一标识, 进一步优选 的, 第一标识为是 IMSI。
需要说明的是, S-GW可以通过步骤 401 中的特殊标识来确认是否 UE所有的 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除。
405a、 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程。
具体的,网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息用于触发 UE发起附着流程以 重建 UE的所有 PDN连接。 寻呼消息中携带有第一标识, 其中, 携带有 第一标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE 发起附着流程, 优选的, 第一标识为 IMSI。
406a、 UE发起附着流程。
具体的, UE接收到网络设备发送的寻呼消息后, 检测到消息中携带 有第一标识, UE发起附着流程, 用于重建 UE的所有 PDN连接。
404b , S-GW 向网络设备发送第二消息, 该第二消息用于通知网络 设备执行 PDN连接重建流程; 网络设备接收第二消息。
具体的, S-GW 向网络设备发送第二消息用于通知网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程,第二消息中携带有与设备故障相关的 UE的部分 PDN 连接对应的缺省承载标识。
405b、 网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程。
具体的, UE处于连接时, 网络设备接收到第二消息后, 检测到第二 消息中携带有部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识, 网络设备向处于连接 态的 UE发送用于指示 UE重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息, 请求消息中 携带有缺省承载标识, 缺省承载标识用于指示部分 PDN连接, 优选的, 请求消息中还携带有原因值为再激活。
若 UE处于空闲态时, 网络设备将 UE从空闲态迁移到连接态。 具体 为, 网络设备向 UE发送寻呼消息, 寻呼消息中携带有第二标识, 其中, 携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE执行服务请求流程, 优选的, 第 二标识为 S-TMSI。 UE接收到携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, 执行服务 请求流程, 向网络设备发起服务请求流程的请求消息; 网络设备接收 UE 发送的服务请求流程的请求消息, 将 UE从空闲态迁移为连接态。 网络设 备将 UE从空闲态迁移为连接态后, 向处于连接态的 UE发送携带有用于 指示 UE重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息。
406b, UE发起 PDN连接建立流程。 具体的, 根据步骤 405b , UE 接收到网络设备发送的用于指示 UE 重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息后, 请求消息中携带有缺省承载标识, 缺 省承载标识用于指示部分 PDN连接, UE通过请求信息获知部分 PDN连 接被网络设备删除, 并且获知部分 PDN连接的缺省承载标识, UE本地 删除部分 PDN连接, 且 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程, 重建部分 PDN连 接。
需要说明的是, 当被删除的 PDN连接重建成功后,且此时在 S-GW、 P-GW的本地若用于标记暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接的特殊 标识尚未失效, 则 S-GW本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连 接, 并通知 P-GW本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 例 如, S-GW和 P-GW用定时器(作为特殊标识)标记暂时保留的与设备故 障相关的 PDN连接, 在定时器未超时前, S-GW接收到下行数据响应信 息时, S-GW本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 并通知 P-GW本地删除暂时保留的与设备故障相关的 PDN连接。 本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的方法, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW暂时保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接, 通过 S-GW向网络设备发送第一消息或第二消息,通知网络设备执行 PDN 连接重建流程或网络侧触发的服务请求流程,网络设备触发 UE发起附着 流程或通知网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程, 网络设备触发 UE发起附 着流程, UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或网络设备执 行 PDN连接重建流程, 触发 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程, 进而重建与设 备故障相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接, 这样在设备故障发生后能及时修复 与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业务体验。 本发明还提供了与上述处理设备故障的方法相应的装置。 本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备, 如图 5所示, 包括: 发送单元 51 , 以及第一接收执行单元 52、 第二接收执行单元 53和第三接收执行单 元 54这三个接收执行单元中的至少一个。 其中,
发送单元 51 , 用于在故障后向服务网关 S-GW发送删除连接请求消 息, 删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识 FQ-CSID。
第一接收执行单元 52, 用于当本地删除与故障相关的用户设备 UE 的所有分组数据网络 PDN连接时, 接收 S-GW发送的第一消息, 并触发 UE发起附着流程。
第二接收执行单元 53 , 用于当本地删除与故障相关的 UE 的部分 PDN连接时, 接收 S-GW发送的第二消息并执行 PDN连接重建流程。
第三接收执行单元 54 , 用于当本地删除与故障相关的 UE 的部分 PDN连接时, 接收 S-GW发送的第三消息, 并执行网络侧触发的服务请 求流程。
具体的, 如图 6 所示, 第一接收执行单元包括: 第一接收模块 521 和第一执行模块 522。
第一接收模块 521 , 用于接收 S-GW发送的第一消息。
第一执行模块 522 , 用于向 UE发送携带第一标识的寻呼消息, 用于 触发 UE发起附着流程。
其中, 携带有第一标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE发起附着流程。 第二接收执行单元, 如图 7 所示, 包括: 第二接收模块 531 , 第二 执行模块 532。
第二接收模块 531 , 用于接收 S-GW发送的第二消息, 第二消息携 带部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识。
第二执行模块 532, 用于向 UE发送用于指示 UE重建部分 PDN连 接的请求消息, 请求消息中携带有缺省承载标识, 缺省承载标识用于指 示所述部分 PDN连接。
其中, 如图 8所示, 第二接收执行单元 53还包括:
空闲转连接模块 533 ,用于在第二执行模块 532向 UE发送用于指示 UE重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息之前, 当 UE处于空闲态时, 将 UE从 空闲态迁移到连接态。
具体的, 在 UE处于空闲态时, 空闲转连接模块 533向 UE发送携带 有第二标识的寻呼消息, 其中, 携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE 执行服务请求流程;并接收 UE在接收寻呼消息后发送的执行服务请求流 程的请求消息, 使 UE从空闲态转为连接态。 第三接收执行单元, 如图 9 所示, 包括: 第三接收模块 541 , 第三 执行模块 542。
第三接收模块 541 , 用于接收 S-GW发送的第三消息。
优选的, 第三消息中携带有指示信息, 指示信息用于触发网络设备 将 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
第三执行模块 542 , 用于向 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息, 其 中, 携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用以指示 UE执行服务请求流程。
其中, 如图 10所示, 第三接收执行单元 54还包括:
连接转空闲模块 543 ,用于第三执行模块 542向 UE发送携带有第二 标识的所述寻呼消息之前, 当在 UE处于连接态时, 将 UE从连接态迁移 到空闲态。
具体的, 若网络设备是 MME, 则在 UE处于连接态时, 连接转空闲 模块 543释放 S 1连接使 UE从连接态转为空闲态。
若网络设备是 SGSN, 则在 UE处于连接态时, 连接转空闲模块 543 释放 Iu连接使 UE从连接态转为空闲态。
一种服务网关 S-GW, 如图 1 1所示, 包括:
第一接收单元 i n , 用于接收网络设备在故障后发送的删除连接请 求消息, 删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识信息 FQ-CSID。
连接处理单元 1 12, 用于本地删除与 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接并接收与 PDN连接 对应的下行数据。
业务恢复单元 113 , 用于执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
其中, 如图 12所示, 业务恢复单元 113 包括: 确定子单元 1131和 执行子单元 1132。
确定子单元 1 131 , 用于确定根据 FQ-CSID, 确定与设备故障相关的 用户设备 UE的所有 PDN连接被所网络设备本地删除,还是, UE的部分 PDN连接被所述网络设备本地删除。
执行子单元 1132, 在确定子单元 1131确定 UE的所有 PDN连接被 网络设备本地删除的情况下, 用于向网络设备发送第一消息用于通知网 络设备触发 UE发起附着流程。 或者,
在确定子单元 1131确定 UE的部分 PDN连接被网络设备本地删除 的情况下, 执行子单元 1 132用于向网络设备发送第二消息用于通知网络 设备执行 PDN连接重建流程, 第二消息中携带有需要重建的 PDN连接 对应的缺省承载标识, 或者, 用于向网络设备发送第三消息用于通知网 络设备执行网络侧发起的服务请求流程。
一种用户设备 UE, 如图 13所示, 包括:
接收单元 131 , 用于接收网络设备发送的携带有第二标识的寻呼消 息, 其中, 携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE执行服务请求流程。
执行单元 132 , 用于执行服务请求流程并重建 PDN连接。
具体的, 执行单元 132 , 如图 14所示, 包括: 同步模块 1321 和重 建模块 1322。
同步模块 1321 , 用于与所述网络设备进行承载同步, 确定需要重建 的 PDN连接。
重建模块 1322 , 用于发起 PDN连接建立流程重建所述需要重建的 PDN连接。
本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的装置, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW本地删除或保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN 连接, 通过 S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息或第二消息或第三消息, 触 发网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程, 或通知网络设备执行 PDN连接重建 流程或网络侧发起的服务请求流程; 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程, 使 得 UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或网络设备执行 PDN 连接重建流程或执行网络侧发起的服务请求流程,触发 UE重建与设备故 障相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接, 这样能够及时通知 UE修复与设备故障 相关的 PDN连接, 从而实现了及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业务体验。
一种处理设备故障的系统, 如图 15所示, 包括: 网络设备 161 , 月良 务网关 S-GW 162。 具体的, 网络设备 161 , 用于在故障后发送删除连 接请求消息, 删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识 信息 FQ-CSID。
S-GW 162, 用于接收删除连接请求消息, 本地删除与 FQ-CSID相关 的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接, 接收分组数据网络网关 P-GW发送的与 PDN连接对应的下行数据, 向所 述网络设备发送消息用于通知所述网络设备执行网络触发的业务恢复流 程。
处理设备故障的系统, 如图 16所示, 还包括: 用户设备 UE163。 具体的, S-GW162的执行网络触发的业务恢复流程为, 当网络设备 161本地删除与故障相关的 UE163的全部 PDN连接时, S-GW162向网 络设 161发送第一消息, 网络设备 161接收第一消息, 网络设备 161 向 UE163 发送携带第一标识的寻呼消息, 其中, 携带第一标识的寻呼消息 用于触发 UE163发起附着流程, UE163发起附着流程; 或者,
当网络设备 161本地删除与故障相关的 UE163的部分 PDN连接时, S-GW162向网络设备 161发送第二消息,第二消息携带有部分 PDN连接 对应的缺省承载标识, 网络设备 161 接收第二消息, 网络设备 161 向 UE163发送用于指示 UE163重建部分 PDN连接的请求消息,请求消息中 携带有缺省承载标识, 缺省承载标识用于指示部分 PDN 连接, UE163 发起 PDN连接建立流程以重建部分 PDN连接; 或者,
当网络设备 161本地删除与故障相关的 UE163的部分 PDN连接时, S-GW162向网络设备 161发送第三消息, 网络设备 161接收所述第三消 息, 网络设备 161向 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息, 其中, 携带有 第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示 UE 163执行服务请求流程并重建部分 PDN 连接, 在接收到携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, UE163执行服务请求流 程并重建部分 PDN连接。
本发明实施例提供了一种处理设备故障的系统, 在网络设备发生设 备故障之后, 服务网关 S-GW接收到删除连接请求消息后, 消息中携带 有 FQ-CSID, 服务网关 S-GW本地删除或保留与 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN 连接, 通过 S-GW 向网络设备发送第一消息或第二消息或第三消息, 触 发网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程, 或通知网络设备执行 PDN连接重建 流程或网络侧发起的服务请求流程; 网络设备触发 UE发起附着流程, 使 得 UE发起附着流程以重建 UE的所有 PDN连接; 或网络设备执行 PDN 连接重建流程或执行网络侧发起的服务请求流程,触发 UE重建与设备故 障相关的 UE的部分 PDN连接, 这样能够及时通知 UE修复与设备故障 相关的 PDN连接, 从而实现了及时修复与设备故障相关的 PDN连接, 提高用户的业务体验。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围 并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技 术范围内, 可轻易想到变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种处理设备故障的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收网络设备在故障后发送的删除连接请求消息, 所述删除连接请 求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识 FQ-CSID;
本地删除与所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与所述 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接并接收所述 PDN连接对应的下行 数据;
执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述执行网络触发的 业务恢复流程包括:
当根据所述 FQ-CSID 确定与所述故障相关的用户设备 UE 的所有 PDN 连接被所述网络设备本地删除时, 向所述网络设备发送第一消息用 于通知所述网络设备触发所述 UE发起附着流程;
当根据所述 FQ-CSID确定与所述故障相关的所述 UE的部分 PDN连 接被所述网络设备本地删除时, 向所述网络设备发送第二消息用于通知 所述网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程, 或者, 向所述网络设备发送第三 消息用于通知所述网络设备执行网络触发的服务请求流程。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述网络设备 发送第一消息用于通知所述网络设备触发所述 UE发起附着流程包括: 向所述网络设备发送所述第一消息;
所述网络设备接收所述第一消息;
所述网络设备向所述 UE 发送携带第一标识的寻呼消息, 用于触发 所述 UE发起附着流程;
所述 UE发起附着流程。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述网络设备 发送第二消息用于通知所述网络设备执行 PDN连接重建流程包括:
向所述网络设备发送所述第二消息, 所述第二消息携带有所述部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识;
所述网络设备接收所述第二消息;
所述网络设备向所述 UE发送用于指示所述 UE重建所述部分 PDN 连接的请求消息, 所述请求消息中携带有所述缺省承载标识, 所述缺省 承载标识用于指示所述部分 PDN连接; 所述 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程以重建所述部分 PDN连接。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备向所述 UE发送用于指示所述 UE重建所述部分 PDN连接的请求消息之前, 进一 步包括:
当所述 UE处于空闲态时,所述网络设备将所述 UE从空闲态迁移到 连接态。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备将所述 UE从空闲态迁移到连接态包括:
所述网络设备向所述 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息; 所述 UE 在接收到所述携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, 执行服务请 求流程。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向所述网络设备 发送第三消息用于通知所述网络设备执行网络触发的服务请求流程包 括:
向所述网络设备发送所述第三消息;
所述网络设备接收所述第三消息;
所述网络设备向所述 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息; 在接收到所述携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后, 所述 UE 执行服务请 求流程并重建所述部分 PDN连接。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 UE执行服务请 求流程并重建所述部分 PDN连接包括:
所述 UE与所述网络设备进行承载同步, 确定所述部分 PDN连接; 所述 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程重建所述部分 PDN连接。
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备向所述 U E发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息之前, 进一步包括:
当所述 UE处于连接态时,所述网络设备将所述 UE从连接态迁移到 空闲态。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备将所述 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态, 包括:
所述第三消息中携带有指示信息,所述指示信息用于触发所述网络设 备将所述 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述网络设备 将所述 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态包括:
若所述网络设备是移动管理实体 MME, 则释放 S 1连接;
若所述网络设备是服务通用分组无线服务技术支持节点 SGSN,则释 放 Iu连接。
12、 一种服务网关 S-GW, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接收单元, 用于接收网络设备在故障后发送的删除连接请求消 息, 所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识信息 FQ-CSID;
连接处理单元, 用于本地删除与所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与所述 FQ-CSID相关的 PDN连接并接收与所述 PDN连接对应的下行数据;
业务恢复单元, 用于执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的 S-GW, 其特征在于, 所述业务恢复单 元包括:
确定子单元, 用于根据所述 FQ-CSID, 确定与所述故障相关的用户 设备 UE的所有 PDN连接被所述网络设备本地删除, 还是, 所述 UE的 部分 PDN连接被所述网络设备本地删除;
执行子单元, 在所述确定子单元确定所述 UE的所有 PDN连接被所 述网络设备本地删除的情况下, 用于向所述网络设备发送第一消息用于 通知所述网络设备触发所述 UE发起附着流程;
在所述确定子单元确定所述 UE的部分 PDN连接被所述网络设备本 地删除的情况下, 用于向所述网络设备发送第二消息用于通知所述网络 设备执行 PDN连接重建流程, 所述第二消息中携带有所述部分 PDN连 接对应的缺省承载标识; 或者, 用于向所述网络设备发送第三消息用于 通知所述网络设备执行网络触发的服务请求流程。
14、 一种网络设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 发送单元, 以及第一接收 执行单元、 第二接收执行单元和第三接收执行单元这三个接收执行单元 中的至少一个; 其中,
所述发送单元, 用于在故障后向服务网关 S-GW发送删除连接请求 消息, 所述删除连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识 FQ-CSID;
所述第一接收执行单元, 用于当本地删除与所述故障相关的用户设 备 UE的所有分组数据网络 PDN连接时 , 接收所述 S-GW发送的第一消 息, 并触发所述 UE发起附着流程;
所述第二接收执行单元,用于当本地删除与所述故障相关的所述 UE 的部分 PDN连接时, 接收所述 S-GW发送的第二消息, 并执行 PDN连 接重建流程;
所述第三接收执行单元,用于当本地删除与所述故障相关的所述 UE 的部分 PDN连接时, 接收所述 S-GW发送的第三消息, 并执行网络触发 的服务请求流程。
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述第一接收执行单元包括: 第一接收模块, 第一执行模块; 所述第一接收模块, 用于接收所述 S-GW发送的第一消息; 所述第一执行模块, 用于向所述 UE发送携带第一标识的寻呼消息, 用于触发所述 UE发起附着流程;
所述第二接收执行单元包括: 第二接收模块, 第二执行模块; 所述第二接收模块, 用于接收所述 S-GW发送的第二消息, 所述第 二消息携带有所述部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识;
所述第二执行模块,用于向所述 UE发送用于指示所述 UE重建所述 部分 PDN连接的请求消息, 所述请求消息中携带有所述缺省承载标识, 所述缺省承载标识用于指示所述部分 PDN连接;
所述第三接收执行单元包括: 第三接收模块, 第三执行模块; 所述第三接收模块, 用于接收所述 S-GW发送的第三消息; 所述第三执行模块, 用于向所述 UE 发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消 息,所述携带有第二标识的寻呼消息用于指示所述 UE执行服务请求流程 并重建所述部分 PDN连接。
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述第二接收执行单元还包括:
空闲转连接模块, 用于在所述第二执行模块向所述 UE 发送用于指 示所述 UE重建所述部分 PDN连接的所述请求消息之前, 当所述 UE处 于空闲态时, 将所述 UE从空闲态迁移到连接态;
所述第三接收执行单元还包括:
连接转空闲模块, 用于在所述第三执行模块向所述 UE 发送携带有 第二标识的所述寻呼消息之前, 当所述 UE处于连接态时, 将所述 UE从 连接态迁移到空闲态。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的网络设备, 其特征在于,
所述第三接收模块接收的所述第三消息中携带有指示信息, 所述指 示信息用于触发所述连接转空闲模块将所述 UE从连接态迁移到空闲态。
18、 根据权利要求 16或 17所述的网络设备, 其特征在于, 所述空 闲转连接模块, 用于在所述第二执行模块向所述 UE 发送用于指示所述 UE重建所述部分 PDN连接的所述请求消息之前,当所述 UE处于空闲态 时, 向所述 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息, 所述携带有第二标识的 寻呼消息用于指示所述 UE执行服务请求流程; 接收所述 UE在接收寻呼 消息后发送的执行服务请求流程的请求消息,使所述 UE从空闲态转为连 接态;
若所述网络设备为 MME, 则所述连接转空闲模块, 用于在所述第三 执行模块向所述 UE 发送携带有第二标识的所述寻呼消息之前, 当所述 UE处于连接态时, 释放 S 1连接, 使所述 UE从连接态转为空闲态;
若所述网络设备为 SGSN, 则所述连接转空闲模块, 用于在所述第三 执行模块向所述 UE 发送携带有第二标识的所述寻呼消息之前, 当所述 UE处于连接态时, 译放 Iu连接, 使所述 UE从连接态转为空闲态。
19、 一种用户设备 UE, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元、 执行单元; 其中,
所述接收单元, 用于接收网络设备发送的携带有第二标识的寻呼消 息;
所述执行单元, 用于执行服务请求流程并重建 PDN连接。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的 UE, 其特征在于, 所述执行单元包括: 同步模块,用于与所述网络设备进行承载同步,确定需要重建的 PDN 连接;
重建模块, 用于发起 PDN 连接建立流程重建所述需要重建的 PDN 连接。
21、 一种处理设备故障的系统, 包括: 网络设备, 服务网关 S-GW, 其特征在于,
所述网络设备, 用于在故障后发送删除连接请求消息, 所述删除 连接请求消息中包含有全局的分组数据网络连接标识信息 FQ-CSID; 所述 S-GW , 用于接收所述删除连接请求消息, 本地删除与所述 FQ-CSID相关的分组数据网络 PDN连接, 或者, 保留与所述 FQ-CSID 相关的 PDN连接并接收分组数据网络网关 P-GW发送的与所述 PDN连 接对应的下行数据, 执行网络触发的业务恢复流程。
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的系统, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: 用户 设备 UE;
所述执行网络触发的业务恢复流程, 包括: 接时, 所述 S-GW 向所述网络设备发送第一消息, 所述网络设备接收所 述第一消息, 所述网络设备向所述 UE发送携带第一标识的寻呼消息, 用 于触发所述 UE发起附着流程, 所述 UE发起附着流程; 或者, 接时, 所述 S-GW 向所述网络设备发送第二消息, 所述第二消息携带有 所述部分 PDN连接对应的缺省承载标识, 所述网络设备接收所述第二消 息, 所述网络设备向所述 UE发送用于指示所述 UE重建所述部分 PDN 连接的请求消息, 所述请求消息中携带有所述缺省承载标识, 所述缺省 承载标识用于指示所述部分 PDN连接,所述 UE发起 PDN连接建立流程 以重建所述部分 PDN连接; 或者, 接时, 所述 S-GW 向所述网络设备发送第三消息, 所述网络设备接收所 述第三消息, 所述网络设备向所述 UE发送携带有第二标识的寻呼消息, 在接收到所述携带有第二标识的寻呼消息后,所述 UE执行服务请求流程 并重建所述部分 PDN连接。
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