WO2013090079A1 - Limited slip planetary gear transmission - Google Patents
Limited slip planetary gear transmission Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013090079A1 WO2013090079A1 PCT/US2012/067841 US2012067841W WO2013090079A1 WO 2013090079 A1 WO2013090079 A1 WO 2013090079A1 US 2012067841 W US2012067841 W US 2012067841W WO 2013090079 A1 WO2013090079 A1 WO 2013090079A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- planetary gear
- gear
- limited slip
- carrier
- transmission
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/721—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with an energy dissipating device, e.g. regulating brake or fluid throttle, in order to vary speed continuously
Definitions
- the invention relates to a limited slip planetary gear transmission, and in particular, to a limited slip planetary gear transmission having a brake member engaging a rotating portion of a planetary gear set for controlling an output torque of the planetary gear transmission .
- the invention relates to planetary gear sets.
- Planetary gear sets are typically unitary assemblies comprising a sun gear, carrier, pinions, and a ring gear.
- the planetary gear set subassembly is then incorporated into a larger mechanical device, such as an automotive transmission.
- the output power or torque of the larger device into which a planetary gear set is incorporated is routinely controllable.
- it would be desirable to control the torque output of the planetary gear set proper by directly controlling the torque of one or more of the planetary gear set components such as the sun gear or carrier.
- US patent no. 5,106,351 discloses a transfer case for a four wheel drive vehicle providing a central shaft defining a first output concentrically surrounded by a forward high/low drive range gear set and an aft dual planetary inter-axle differential gear set.
- a range clutch collar is disposed between the gear sets for selectively providing four wheel drive low range, neutral, and full-time four wheel drive high range.
- a mode sleeve is disposed between the gear sets for selectively locking the differential gear set when the vehicle is shifted into its four wheel low range.
- Inner and outer relatively rotational drum housings surround the aft dual planetary differential gear set for defining an annular viscous fluid coupling chamber therebetween.
- the inner drum is formed with internal annulus gear teeth meshed with a portion of the dual planetary gear set for rotation with the first output shaft while the outer drum is interconnected to a second output for providing full-time four wheel drive differentiation with limited slip between the first and second outputs.
- the primary aspect of the invention is to provide a limited slip planetary gear transmission having a brake member engaging a rotating portion of a planetary gear set for controlling an output torque of the planetary gear transmission.
- the invention comprises a limited slip planetary gear transmission comprising an input member, an output member, a planetary gear set coupled between the input member and the output member, the planetary gear set having a sun gear, and a brake member directly coupled to the sun gear, the brake member controls an output torque of the planetary gear set by controlling a speed of the sun gear.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment .
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the embodiment in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate embodiment.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment in Figure 3.
- Figure 1 is a cross sectional view of the inventive transmission.
- Carrier 20 rotates about an axis A-A.
- Carrier 20 may be press fit on a rotating shaft (not shown) .
- a plurality of pinion gears 90 are journalled to carrier 20. Each pinion gear 90 meshes with ring gear 30 and sun gear 10.
- Sun gear member 11 further comprises a shaft which is coaxial with carrier 20 about axis A-A. In this embodiment sun gear 10 is frictionally engaged with brake 40 through sun gear member 11.
- Brake 40 comprises a housing 50, and interleaved plates 60 and 70. Plates 60 comprise a frictional material known in the clutch and brake arts. Plates 70 comprise a frictional material known in the clutch and brake arts. Plates 60 are mounted to housing 50. Plates 70 are mounted to sun gear member 11. Piston 41 urges plates 60 into frictional engagement with plates 70. Frictional engagement between plates 60 and plates 70 applies a drag torque to sun gear member 11, thereby slowing rotation of sun gear 10, which in turn reduces the output torque of the device. Brake 40 may also comprise other types of brakes as known in the art, such as a cone or band brake. In an alternate embodiment piston 41 may further comprise a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder connected to a control system (not shown) .
- the device is configured as a planetary gear set where sun 10 is the reaction gear and the carrier 20 is the input to create an output speed increase at ring 30.
- ring 30 could be the input resulting in a speed reduction at output carrier 20.
- Sun 10 would be held fixed to create the speed ratio, but could also be slipped to vary the output speed, each selected speed using brake 40.
- S is number of teeth on sun 10
- R is the number of teeth on ring 30
- sun 10 has 12 teeth and ring 30 has 60 teeth so that the ratio is 0.83:1.
- carrier 20 is spinning at 1, 000RP with 12Nm torque and sun 10 is not rotating due to application of brake 40 then ring 30 spins at 1,200RPM and at a torque of lONm.
- slip brake 40 it is possible to slip brake 40 to have any speed less than 1,200RPM at ring 30. If the desired speed of ring 30 is 1100RPM the applied force to brake 40 can be reduced to allow sun 10 to slip.
- CDRING is the speed of the ring
- coSUN is the speed of the sun
- the slip speed of sun 10 is 500 RPM to slow ring 30 to 1100 RPM from 1200 RPM.
- the power loss is simply the product of the change in speed at ring 30 and the torque at ring 30 as shown in the equation:
- the power lost from slipping ring 30 is approximately 105 Watts.
- the torque at sun 10 is lower at 2Nm because the speed at sun 10 is higher at 500RPM.
- the power loss is easier to manage at a higher speed because the required force applied to plate 60 and plate 70 is lower.
- the lower applied force allows reduction of the overall physical size of plate 60, plate 70, and housing 50.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the embodiment in Figure 1.
- O-rings 51 prevent debris from entering the housing and reaching the plates 60, 70.
- O-rings 51 are also used to seal piston 41 as a pressure boundary.
- Housing cover 52 is fixed to the housing 50 using bolts 53.
- a plate 60 bears upon an end plate 54.
- Snap ring 82 retains bearing 81 in ring carrier 31.
- Deflector 33 directs oil into the gear mesh interface between pinion 90 and sun 10.
- Ring gear 30 is retained between ring carrier 31 and ring carrier 32.
- Snap ring 83 retains bearing 80 in ring carrier 32.
- sun gear 10 is press fit on an outer surface of sun gear member 11.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an alternate configuration.
- the brake mechanism is applied to the carrier 300, wherein the embodiment in Figure 1 the brake mechanism is applied to the sun gear 10.
- two ring gears (100, 500) share a common carrier 300 with a compound pinion 200, where the carrier is the reaction element.
- Ring 100 is the input to create a speed increase at output ring 500.
- Carrier 300 is the reaction member that is prevented from rotating or is slipped using brake 400.
- the power flow may be in either direction, namely, with input through ring carrier 501 and output through ring carrier 101 for a speed decrease transmission .
- Ring gear 100 is disposed on an inner surface of ring carrier 101. Ring gear 100 meshes with a plurality of compound pinions 200. Compound pinions 200 are journalled around carrier 300. Each compound pinion 200 comprises two gears, namely, gear 201 and gear 202. Each gear 201 and gear 202 has a different number of teeth. Ring gear 100 meshes with each gear 201.
- Ring gear 500 is disposed on an inner surface of a ring carrier 501. Ring gear 500 meshes with each gear 202 on each compound pinion 200.
- Band brake 400 frictionally engages an outer circumferential surface 301 of carrier 300.
- Band brake comprises a band 401 upon which is mounted frictional material 402. Frictional material 402 frictionally engages surface 301.
- Band brake 400 operates in a manner known in the art using a mechanical means to constrict the band upon surface 301, thereby increasing the frictional force applied to the carrier.
- Such means can include but are not limited to an electric actuator, a pneumatic or hydraulic piston, an Acme-type screw or simple lever (none shown) .
- each gear comprises a predetermined number of teeth.
- Each gear may have any number of teeth as known in the art as required by a user.
- ring 100 has 107 teeth.
- Compound pinion 200 has two gear teeth profiles.
- Gear 201 has 13 teeth that mesh with ring 100 and gear 202 has 17 teeth that mesh with ring 500.
- Ring 500 has 111 teeth.
- ring 500 will spin at 1, 260 RPM.
- the speed of ring 500 can be decreased by allowing carrier 300 to slip by partially releasing brake 400.
- carrier 300 must be slipped so that carrier 300 spins at 485RPM.
- the change in speed at ring 500 and ring carrier 501 is 126 RPM, but the increase in speed of carrier 300 allowed by the 10% slip means a lower torque must be managed by brake 400 making it possible to have a smaller applied force to the braking mechanism.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment in
- FIG. 3 In this embodiment, three compound pinions 200 are journalled to carrier 300.
- Band brake 400 is disposed radially outwardly of carrier 300. This arrangement allows the transmission to have a thin profile thickness T, allowing use in confined areas.
- the inventive device makes speed control simple and precise.
- the control system can monitor the speed and/or torque at the output and at the reaction member enabling the slipping element to constantly be varied to enable a constant speed at the output.
- torque measurement There are several methods that can be used to measure the torque of the slipping or braked element. Some examples of torque measurement are load cells and the use of an elastic element such as torsion or compression springs.
- the elastic element has a known spring rate which can be used with a measured angular or linear displacement to measure torque.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280061598.4A CN103987999A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
CA2857591A CA2857591A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
MX2014007110A MX2014007110A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission. |
KR1020147019309A KR20140112021A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
JP2014543639A JP2014533818A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
RU2014128540A RU2014128540A (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | RESTRICTED PLANETARY GEAR |
EP12806761.8A EP2791549A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
BR112014014743A BR112014014743A2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | limited slip planetary gear transmission |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/325,302 | 2011-12-14 | ||
US13/325,302 US20130157800A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Limited Slip Planetary Gear Transmission |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013090079A1 true WO2013090079A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=47436196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2012/067841 WO2013090079A1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2012-12-05 | Limited slip planetary gear transmission |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130157800A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2791549A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2014533818A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140112021A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103987999A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112014014743A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2857591A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2014007110A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2014128540A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013090079A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10124874B1 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-11-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Systems and methods for controlling planetary transmission arrangements for marine propulsion devices |
US10745118B2 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-08-18 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Variable ratio gearbox for a rotary wing aircraft tail rotor |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB425031A (en) * | 1933-02-08 | 1935-03-04 | Georges Raymond Cassagne | Improvements in and relating to variable speed gearing |
EP0257132A1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-02 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Four-wheel drive locking device in the drive train of an automotive vehicle |
WO1990004118A1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-19 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Lockable differential |
US5106351A (en) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-21 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Transfer case limited slip planetary differential |
GB2261040A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-05-05 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Power transmission system for a motor vehicle |
US6071208A (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 2000-06-06 | Koivunen; Erkki | Compact multi-ratio automatic transmission |
DE10348959A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-25 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Transmission train for vehicle has two planetary gear stages with friction brakes to vary the relative torque distribution to two output shafts especially for two driven axles |
US20080300086A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-12-04 | Jonathan Charles Wheals | Variable Torque Biasing Device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4114478A (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1978-09-19 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Planetary transmission mechanism |
DE3616236C1 (en) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-06-25 | Porsche Ag | All-wheel lock system in the drive train of a motor vehicle |
DE3924340A1 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1991-01-31 | Viscodrive Gmbh | Drive train blocking arrangement - for four-wheel-drive, vehicle and uses three member planetary drive |
JPH03117752A (en) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-05-20 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Automatic trans-axle |
US6962227B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-08 | Magna Drivetrain Of America, Inc. | Torque vectoring drive axle assembly |
GB0417067D0 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-09-01 | Ricardo Uk Ltd | Variable torque bias ratio devices |
JP4930751B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-16 | 日本精工株式会社 | Steering device |
US8226512B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-07-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | 8-speed hybrid transmission |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 US US13/325,302 patent/US20130157800A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 EP EP12806761.8A patent/EP2791549A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-05 BR BR112014014743A patent/BR112014014743A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-05 KR KR1020147019309A patent/KR20140112021A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-05 CA CA2857591A patent/CA2857591A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-05 JP JP2014543639A patent/JP2014533818A/en active Pending
- 2012-12-05 RU RU2014128540A patent/RU2014128540A/en unknown
- 2012-12-05 MX MX2014007110A patent/MX2014007110A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-05 CN CN201280061598.4A patent/CN103987999A/en active Pending
- 2012-12-05 WO PCT/US2012/067841 patent/WO2013090079A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB425031A (en) * | 1933-02-08 | 1935-03-04 | Georges Raymond Cassagne | Improvements in and relating to variable speed gearing |
EP0257132A1 (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1988-03-02 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Four-wheel drive locking device in the drive train of an automotive vehicle |
WO1990004118A1 (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-19 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Lockable differential |
US5106351A (en) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-21 | New Venture Gear, Inc. | Transfer case limited slip planetary differential |
GB2261040A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-05-05 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Power transmission system for a motor vehicle |
US6071208A (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 2000-06-06 | Koivunen; Erkki | Compact multi-ratio automatic transmission |
DE10348959A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-25 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Transmission train for vehicle has two planetary gear stages with friction brakes to vary the relative torque distribution to two output shafts especially for two driven axles |
US20080300086A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-12-04 | Jonathan Charles Wheals | Variable Torque Biasing Device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2857591A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
BR112014014743A2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
JP2014533818A (en) | 2014-12-15 |
KR20140112021A (en) | 2014-09-22 |
RU2014128540A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2791549A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
MX2014007110A (en) | 2014-09-08 |
CN103987999A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
US20130157800A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
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