WO2013087370A2 - A support member used in structure members - Google Patents
A support member used in structure members Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013087370A2 WO2013087370A2 PCT/EP2012/073058 EP2012073058W WO2013087370A2 WO 2013087370 A2 WO2013087370 A2 WO 2013087370A2 EP 2012073058 W EP2012073058 W EP 2012073058W WO 2013087370 A2 WO2013087370 A2 WO 2013087370A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support member
- channels
- embodied
- connection
- type
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/541—Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/07—Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
- E04C5/073—Discrete reinforcing elements, e.g. fibres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J13/00—Bullet catchers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D5/00—Safety arrangements
- F42D5/04—Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless
- F42D5/045—Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
- E04H9/06—Structures arranged in or forming part of buildings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a support member used in structures in order to provide a safe and secure ambience.
- the structure member there are two support members, placed into the structure member, namely, the first support member and the second support member positioned one above the other in the space part.
- the support member has a height so as to define a connection part in the body so that the connection extension of the structure member is placed in order to provide connection of the structure member one above the other.
- a preferred formulation comprises at least one type of fiber at a proportion of 20 % for providing resistance to the composite material, at least one type of resin with a proportion of 25 %, mineral powder with a proportion of 45 % as a filling material, and chemical additive with a proportion of 10 %.
- a mineral powder is used which is selected from a mineral group comprising silicon dioxide, barite, talc and calcite as the filling material.
- the mineral powder which is used particularly for providing resistance to the ballistic weapons, is barite and it forms 10 % of the material composition.
- a chemical additive at least one of the chemical substances is used, which increases resistance to abrasion, resistance to flame and which increases water absorption.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AP2014007778A AP2014007778A0 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | A support member used in structure members |
MX2014007109A MX2014007109A (es) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | Un miembro de apoyo usado en miembros estructurales. |
BR112014014223A BR112014014223A2 (pt) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | membro de suporte utilizado em membros de uma estrutura |
US14/364,772 US20150107176A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | Support member used in structure members |
EA201400616A EA201400616A1 (ru) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | Опорный элемент, применяемый в конструктивных элементах |
CA 2858749 CA2858749A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | A support member used in structure members |
EP12801712.6A EP2791435A2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | A support member used in structure members |
PH12014501337A PH12014501337A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2014-06-11 | A support member used in structure members |
IN1295/KOLNP/2014A IN2014KN01295A (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2014-06-17 | A support member used in structure members |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR2011/12282 | 2011-12-12 | ||
TR201112282A TR201112282A2 (tr) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Yapı elemanlarında kullanılan bir çeşit takviye elemanı. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013087370A2 true WO2013087370A2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2013087370A3 WO2013087370A3 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
Family
ID=47004324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/073058 WO2013087370A2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-11-20 | A support member used in structure members |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150107176A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2791435A2 (pt) |
AP (1) | AP2014007778A0 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112014014223A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2858749A1 (pt) |
CO (1) | CO7000761A2 (pt) |
DO (1) | DOP2014000131A (pt) |
EA (1) | EA201400616A1 (pt) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01295A (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2014007109A (pt) |
PH (1) | PH12014501337A1 (pt) |
TR (1) | TR201112282A2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2013087370A2 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021010846A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Kusmierczyk Jerzy | Gr ballistic block |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EA030891B1 (ru) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-10-31 | Владимир Павлович КРУПСКИЙ | Строительный элемент из волокнистого материала и строительная конструкция с его использованием |
TR201616805A2 (tr) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-12-21 | Renco World Corp | Kompozi̇t i̇skelet tuğla yapilanmasi |
USD917723S1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-04-27 | Versare Solutions Llc | Wall frame component |
USD922616S1 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-06-15 | Versare Solutions, Llc | Wall frame corner component |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB535623A (en) * | 1940-02-03 | 1941-04-16 | John Sydney Brocklesby | Improvements relating to hollow building blocks and walls constructed therefrom |
US3431818A (en) * | 1965-04-26 | 1969-03-11 | Aerojet General Co | Lightweight protective armor plate |
US4769964A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1988-09-13 | Johnson Stanley D | Self-aligned and leveled, insulated, drystack block |
FR2655413B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-06 | 1994-06-03 | Europ Propulsion | Blindage de protection balistique. |
GB9209242D0 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1992-06-17 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Improvements in or relating to blast attenuating containers |
US6197402B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-03-06 | Hexcel Corporation | Formable heavy density honeycomb |
US6513293B2 (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2003-02-04 | Dennis Miller | Insulated cementaceous building block |
US6260329B1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2001-07-17 | Brent P. Mills | Lightweight building panel |
US20110225909A1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2011-09-22 | Alberto Rodriguez Carassus | Self-locking block and complementary blocks for the construction of pillars, free-standing walls, rooms, and buildings |
EP1172512A1 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-16 | RWD Schlatter AG | Beschusshemmendes Türblatt oder Wandelement |
US6588168B2 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-07-08 | Donald L. Walters | Construction blocks and structures therefrom |
US6805035B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-10-19 | The Boeing Company | Blast attenuation device and method |
US7736729B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2010-06-15 | Touchstone Research Laboratory, Ltd | Blast energy mitigating composite |
US7934345B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2011-05-03 | Marsh Roger F | Systems for building construction by attaching blocks with bolts and vertically spaced flat bars |
FR2914337B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-28 | 2015-01-30 | Von Roll Isola France | Panneaux de cloison pare balles. |
WO2008143662A1 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-27 | John Hughes | Ballistic construction panel |
WO2009105651A2 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Method for manufacture of cellular structure and resulting cellular structure |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 TR TR201112282A patent/TR201112282A2/xx unknown
-
2012
- 2012-11-20 EA EA201400616A patent/EA201400616A1/ru unknown
- 2012-11-20 BR BR112014014223A patent/BR112014014223A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-20 MX MX2014007109A patent/MX2014007109A/es unknown
- 2012-11-20 EP EP12801712.6A patent/EP2791435A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-20 CA CA 2858749 patent/CA2858749A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-20 WO PCT/EP2012/073058 patent/WO2013087370A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-11-20 US US14/364,772 patent/US20150107176A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-11-20 AP AP2014007778A patent/AP2014007778A0/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-11 PH PH12014501337A patent/PH12014501337A1/en unknown
- 2014-06-12 DO DO2014000131A patent/DOP2014000131A/es unknown
- 2014-06-17 IN IN1295/KOLNP/2014A patent/IN2014KN01295A/en unknown
- 2014-07-11 CO CO14150104A patent/CO7000761A2/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021010846A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Kusmierczyk Jerzy | Gr ballistic block |
WO2021010850A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-21 | Krzysztof Kasendra | A ballistic block and a ballistic wall made of ballistic blocks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013087370A3 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
PH12014501337A1 (en) | 2014-09-15 |
EA201400616A1 (ru) | 2014-09-30 |
DOP2014000131A (es) | 2014-10-15 |
CA2858749A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
BR112014014223A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
IN2014KN01295A (en) | 2015-10-16 |
MX2014007109A (es) | 2015-09-07 |
EP2791435A2 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CO7000761A2 (es) | 2014-07-21 |
US20150107176A1 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
AP2014007778A0 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
TR201112282A2 (tr) | 2012-07-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20150107176A1 (en) | Support member used in structure members | |
US8209916B2 (en) | Construction block | |
US20230228083A1 (en) | Bullet resistant wall system | |
CN101631920B (zh) | 建筑砌块 | |
WO2008085976A3 (en) | Modular polymeric projectile absorbing armor | |
WO2006096616A3 (en) | Ballistic projectile resistant barrier apparatus | |
US20160146578A1 (en) | Polymeric Compositions for Use in Preparing a Ballistic Material | |
RU2017105829A (ru) | Пуленепробиваемая электрическая установка | |
US9809005B2 (en) | Anti-ballistic materials and system | |
DE19956197C2 (de) | Reaktiver Schutz | |
DE202010017852U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Aufbau eines Bauwerks | |
ES2254950T3 (es) | Placa protectora contra el ruido a base de un vidrio acrilico. | |
US20190033041A1 (en) | Ballistic panel and ballistic system | |
DE202011110256U1 (de) | Baustein, insbesondere zur Erstellung von Bauwerken | |
DE10318492B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objekts | |
DE202009015073U1 (de) | Stabilisierte 3 mm Dünn-Platte | |
WO2021050528A1 (en) | Concrete-based composite material and method of making a structural element therefrom | |
GB2534197A (en) | Protective wall | |
DE202019005215U1 (de) | Schutzeinrichtung - gegen Bedrohung durch kinetische Energie (Geschosse) - gegen Bedrohung durch Sprengungen (ID, bzw. Granaten, Sprengladungen) - als Berstschutz bei Maschinenanlagen | |
EP1606572B1 (de) | Hochfeste flächengebilde für endballistischen schutz und verschleissschutz und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE102007002210B4 (de) | Platte für eine schussfeste Panzerung | |
DE102010021156A1 (de) | Vertikal und/oder horizontal aneinandergereihte Betonbausteine, die Boden- und/oder Wandflächen bilden und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE202006018280U1 (de) | Stabilisierte Dünn-Platte mit 11 mm | |
RU2655132C2 (ru) | Сборно-разборное защитное сооружение и его блок | |
CN103209830B (zh) | 复合材料及其用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2858749 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14364772 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: MX/A/2014/007109 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 139350140003003100 Country of ref document: IR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201400616 Country of ref document: EA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: A201407203 Country of ref document: UA |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012801712 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012801712 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14150104 Country of ref document: CO |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12801712 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014014223 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014014223 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140611 |