WO2013083037A1 - Update packet processing method and system, mapping server and mobile node - Google Patents

Update packet processing method and system, mapping server and mobile node Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013083037A1
WO2013083037A1 PCT/CN2012/085915 CN2012085915W WO2013083037A1 WO 2013083037 A1 WO2013083037 A1 WO 2013083037A1 CN 2012085915 W CN2012085915 W CN 2012085915W WO 2013083037 A1 WO2013083037 A1 WO 2013083037A1
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Prior art keywords
communication peer
peer node
mapping
update
current
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PCT/CN2012/085915
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成黎
沈炯
孙默
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013083037A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013083037A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications and the Internet, and in particular, to a method and system for updating a message, a mapping server and a mobile node. Background technique
  • the Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) technology is a popular solution for separating the host identity from the host location identity. As shown in Figure 1, it is the basic logical architecture of the existing LISP network. Its implementation is as follows:
  • the site network (usually referred to as the user network) is separated from the transport network (usually referred to as the carrier network), and the address space is divided into an endpoint identifier (EID, which represents an address within the site network) address space and a route location identifier (Routing Locator) , RLOC , which represents the reachability of the border router network) address space.
  • EID endpoint identifier
  • RLOC route location identifier
  • the routing information inside the site network in the network that is, the EID address information, is not advertised to the transmission network.
  • the two site networks pass between the Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR) and the Egress Tunnel Router (ETR). Establish a tunnel that traverses the transport network to connect.
  • the site network implements the maintenance of mapping information from EID to RLOC through a separate mapping system.
  • the LISP network architecture includes a data plane and a mapping plane.
  • the data plane implements the forwarding and transmission of data packets.
  • the source node that generated the packet in the LISP site sends the packet to the ingress tunnel router ITR at the site.
  • the ITR encapsulates the data packet according to the mapping relationship between the destination node EID address obtained from the mapping plane and the RLOC address of the ETR of the site where the destination node is located, and then sends the encapsulated data packet to the ETR of the destination site.
  • the EDR forwards the data packet to the destination node in the site according to the EID address of the data packet.
  • the mapping plane can help the ITR find the site ETR corresponding to the destination node and obtain mapping information.
  • the LISP mapping plane shown in Figure 1 is forwarded by a mapping plane (such as a variable logic topology network ALT, an authorized data tree network DDT, etc.), a map resolver (MR) device, and a map server (MS). Equipment composition.
  • the ETR registers the mapping information of the EID to RLOC in the site to the MS.
  • the ITR sends the mapping request message to the MR, and uses the EID address of the destination node as the destination address of the request message.
  • the MR forwards the request message to the MS that maintains the destination EID address information through the mapping plane forwarding network, so as to further find the corresponding site ETR.
  • the ITR caches the mapping information of the MS or the destination site ETR response, the packet forwarding of the data packet is performed.
  • proxy ITR Proxy ITR, PITR
  • proxy ETR Proxy ETR, PETR
  • each LISP Mobile Node is treated as a LISP site, and the LISP MN can perform some functions of ETR and ITR.
  • a LISP MN device includes two types of identifiers: Identity EID, MN's EID address usually does not change; Location ID RLOC, LISP MN can dynamically obtain RLOC address when moving to a new location.
  • the mapping plane forwarding network architecture usually requires the LISP MN to anchor the mapping registration to the corresponding MS. After obtaining the new RLOC address, the MN immediately sends a mapping registration message to the corresponding MS to update the mapping information.
  • the mapping of the LISP MN is also cached in the peer mapping cache device of the MN (including the ITR device corresponding to the communication peer node, the PITR device corresponding to the communication peer node, and the communication peer LISP MN). information.
  • some methods for updating the peer mapping cache device by the LISP MN are proposed. According to these methods, for example, after the location switching, the LISP MN sends a packet to the peer that is communicating before the handover, and triggers the mapping of the peer. Cache update; determine whether the mapping of the mapping information needs to be triggered by the peer according to the version number of the destination mapping information received in the data packet; maintain the PITR cache, save all the information of the PITR device that finds the mapping information, and the like.
  • the mapping information in the peer mapping cache device may not be updated in time according to the prior art.
  • a communication connection is established between LISP MN1 and LISP MN2.
  • the LISP MN1 sends a mapping update trigger message to the peer LISP MN2 that is communicating before the handover, and the destination address of the packet points to the location identifier of the LISP MN2 when the communication is before the handover.
  • the mapping update trigger is sent to the old location identifier of the LISP MN1. In this scenario, neither LISP MN can receive the trigger sent by the other party. The updated message is mapped, and then the cache mapping information cannot be updated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for processing an update message, a mapping server, and a mobile node, so as to overcome the current two mobile nodes that are currently communicating, the current two mobile nodes cannot update the cached mapping information. The problem.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an update packet, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the method includes:
  • the current mobile node changes its own mapping information and needs to send an update message to the communication peer node
  • the identity of the communication peer node is determined.
  • the identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet
  • the current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address.
  • the current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN: the current MN determines that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, and determines that the location identifier is unreachable.
  • the type of the node is MN; or,
  • the current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is ⁇ .
  • the sending, by the current MN, the update to the communication peer node includes: sending, by the current MN, the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
  • the sending, by the current MN, the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane includes: sending, by the current MN, a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN to send the The peer node registers the mapping server (MS) of the mapping information, and finally the MS forwards the update message to the communication peer node.
  • MR mapping parser
  • the update message carries mapping information of the current MN.
  • the method further includes: after the current MN receives the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extracting from the data packet The identity identification information of the communication peer node; the current MN sends the registration text to the current MS after the mapping information of the current MN changes.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current MN receives the update packet sent by the communication peer node, and updates the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), and the method includes:
  • the current mapping server receives the registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered under the current MS, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the location
  • the MS sends the authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node; the current MS sends the communication peer node to the communication peer node according to the authorization information carried in the registration message.
  • the identity is updated as the destination address.
  • the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile node (MN), which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the MN includes:
  • the processing module is configured to: when the mapping information of the current MN changes, and the update message needs to be sent to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN, the communication peer node is The identity identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
  • a sending module configured to: send, to the communication peer node, the update text with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address.
  • the determining processing module determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, and is set to: After determining that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, determining that the type of the communication peer node that is unreachable is MN; or
  • the type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is MN.
  • the sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
  • the sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane: send the update message to the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, and map the information Mapping server (MS), and finally forwarding, by the MS, the update message to the communication peer node.
  • a mapping plane send the update message to the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, and map the information Mapping server (MS), and finally forwarding, by the MS, the update message to the communication peer node.
  • MR mapping parser
  • MS information Mapping server
  • the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
  • the MN further includes an extraction module
  • the extracting module is configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extract the communication peer end from the data packet The identity information of the node;
  • the sending module is further configured to: after the mapping information of the eNB is changed, send the registration message to the MS that registers the mapping information, where the registration message carries the identity of the communication peer node of the MN Identification information and authorization information for instructing the MS to send an update message to the communication peer node.
  • the MN further includes:
  • an update module configured to: receive an update message sent by the communication peer node, and update the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mapping server (MS), which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the MS includes:
  • a receiving module configured to: receive a registration message sent by a mobile node (MN) registered in the MS, where the registration message carries identity information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the Sending, by the MS, the authorization information of the update packet to the communication peer node;
  • MN mobile node
  • a sending module configured to: according to the authorization information carried in the registration message, to the The peer end node sends an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address.
  • the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, where :
  • MN mobile node
  • MS registration mapping server
  • MR mapping parser
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, where :
  • MN mobile node
  • MS registration mapping server
  • MR mapping parser
  • the processing method of the above-mentioned update method is to send an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN, so that the update report can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location.
  • the text in turn, can update the cached mapping information.
  • 1 is a network architecture diagram of a first LISP embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a network architecture diagram of a second embodiment of the LISP
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network for performing a communication connection between two existing LISP MNs;
  • FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an MN embodiment of the present invention;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the MS of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • Communication peer node A node that communicates with the LISP MN.
  • the node can be located in the LISP network or in the traditional network; it can be a MN or a Stationary Node (SN) whose location usually does not change.
  • SN Stationary Node
  • the peer mapping cache device performs LISP encapsulation and forwarding on the data packet sent by the communication peer node to the LISP MN, and may cache the LISP MN mapping information.
  • Such devices include ITR devices or PITR devices corresponding to the correspondent node.
  • the communication peer of the LISP MN is also a LISP MN
  • the peer LISP MN is a communication peer node, and is also a peer mapping cache device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an update packet, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the method includes:
  • Step 11 When the current mobile node (MN) changes its own mapping information and needs to send an update message to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, the communication peer end The identity of the node is carried in the update message as the destination address; the current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN:
  • the current MN determines that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, it is determined that the type of the communication peer node whose location identifier is unreachable is MN; the specific process may refer to FIG. 4; or, the current MN determines The type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is MN. For details, see Figure 5.
  • Step 12 The current MN sends the update packet with the identity of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
  • the current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node through the mapping plane.
  • the foregoing method sends an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN. Therefore, the update packet can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and the cached mapping information can be updated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), and the method includes: Step 21: The current mapping server (MS) receives the registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered in the current MS, where the registration information carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used for Instructing the MS to send authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node;
  • MS Location and Identity Separation Protocol
  • the method may further include: after the MN receives the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extracting from the data packet The identity information of the communication peer node is sent; the MN sends the registration message to the current MS after the mapping information of the MN is changed, and the specific process can be seen in FIG. 6;
  • Step 22 The current MS sends an update message with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node according to the authorization information carried in the registration message.
  • the identity of the communication peer node of the current mobile node is used as the destination address of the update packet, and the update packet is forwarded by the mapping server corresponding to the mobile node, thereby avoiding the change of the location identifier of the communication peer node.
  • the following embodiments of the present invention are based on the scenario shown in FIG. 3, that is, the mobile node LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 communicate with each other, and LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 are respectively registered on the mapping servers MS1 and MS2.
  • Embodiment 1 of the method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment is applicable to the identity of the peer LISP MN after the LISP MN finds that the peer location identifier is unreachable.
  • This embodiment uses the scenario shown in FIG. 3 as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the mapping information of the LISP MN2 is changed, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The LISP MN1 establishes a communication connection with the LISP MN2, and the LISP MN1 sends the LISP encapsulated data packet to the LISP MN2.
  • the source address and the destination address of the internal header correspond to the identity identifiers of LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 respectively; the source address of the external encapsulation header The destination address corresponds to the location identifiers of LISP MN1 and LISP MN2, respectively.
  • Step 402 After the mapping information of the LISP MN2 changes, register a new mapping relationship with the corresponding MS2.
  • Step 403 Before the mapping information is changed, the LISP MN2 sends a mapping update trigger packet to the communication peer that is in communication with the LISP MN1, and the destination address of the packet points to the location identifier of the peer mapping cache device.
  • Steps 401-403 are prior art, and the order of execution of steps 402 and 403 is in no particular order.
  • Step 404 The LISP MN2 determines that the location identifier corresponding to the communication peer node is unreachable. As shown in FIG. 3, if the peer LISP MN1 currently performs location switching and changes the mapping information, it cannot receive and respond to the mapping update trigger message sent by the LISP MN2 based on the prior art with the LISP MN1 location identifier as the destination address;
  • Step 405 The LISP MN2 determines whether the communication peer node whose location identifier is unreachable is LISP ⁇ ;
  • the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node.
  • the EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP ⁇ .
  • Step 406 If it is determined that the communication peer is a LISP MN, as shown in FIG. 3, the LISP MN2 sends an update packet to the LISP MN1, and the destination address of the packet is the identity of the peer LISP MN1.
  • the optional LISP MN2 may add mapping information in the update message, and the update message is sent by the LISP MN2 to the corresponding MR2 in the mapping system.
  • Step 407 The MR2 forwards the update packet sent by the LISP MN2 with the destination address of the LISP MN1 identity to the mapping plane forwarding network, and the packet is forwarded to the MS1 of the registration information of the peer LISP MN1 through the mapping plane forwarding network;
  • Step 408 the MS 1 forwards the message to the attached LISP MN1;
  • the LISP MN1 may select to send a mapping request message corresponding to the LISP MN2 to verify the mapping information in the update message.
  • Step 409a LISP MN1 sends a mapping request message, the destination address of the packet points to the new location identifier of LISP MN2, and is directly sent to LISP MN2;
  • Step 409b LISP MN1 sends a mapping request message, the destination address of the packet points to the identity of the LISP MN2, and the request message is forwarded to the MS2 corresponding to the LISP MN2 through the mapping plane, and then forwarded by the MS2 to the LISP MN2;
  • Step 410 The LISP MN2 sends a mapping response to the LISP MN1.
  • Step 411 The LISP MN1 updates the mapping information of the locally cached LISP MN2.
  • Step 412 The LISP MN1 returns a mapping update response message to the LISP MN2.
  • steps 409-410 are optional steps.
  • the LISP MN1 may also choose not to send the mapping request, and directly update the local cache mapping information according to the mapping information carried in the update message.
  • the name of the update message mentioned in the example is only for convenience of the embodiment. Description. The message may also use other names as long as the message can perform the functions in the above examples. This description is equally applicable to other embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 it is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment is applicable to the LISP MN to send all the communication peer LISP MNs with the identity identifier as the destination address.
  • Update ⁇ This example uses the scenario shown in Figure 3 as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the LISP MN2 mapping information changes.
  • the specific steps include the following steps:
  • Steps 501, 502 are the same as 401, 402;
  • Step 503 The LISP MN determines whether the communication peer node that needs to perform mapping cache update is a LISP MN;
  • the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node.
  • the EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP. If it is determined that the communication peer node is a static node SN, the LISP MN2 can complete the peer mapping cache update according to the prior art, which is not specifically described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Steps 504-510 are the same as steps 406-412, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 it is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment is applicable to an MS corresponding to a LISP MN authorization, and the MS initiates a mapping cache update to the peer LISP MN.
  • the process shown in FIG. 3 is used as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the mapping information of the LISP MN2 is changed, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 601 is the same as step 401;
  • Step 602 After receiving the data packet, the LISP MN2 determines whether the communication peer is a LISP MN. If the communication peer is a LISP MN, the related information of the peer MN is extracted and maintained. The related information includes identity information of the peer LISP MN;
  • the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node.
  • the EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP.
  • Step 603 After the LISP MN2 mapping information is changed, the registration information is sent to the corresponding MS2.
  • the information of the maintained peer LISP MN may be attached to the registration message.
  • Step 604 After receiving the mapping message sent by the LISP MN2, the MS2 updates the mapping information registered by the LISP MN2.
  • Step 605 The MS2 sends an update packet to the peer LISP MN, including the LISP MN1, in the LISP MN2 registration message, where the destination address of the packet is the identity of the peer LISP MN; the optional MS2 can be the LISP MN2
  • the mapping information is appended to the update message.
  • the update Step 606, the MSI forwards the update to the LISP MN1;
  • Steps 607-609 are the same as steps 409-411, and are not described herein again.
  • Step 610 After updating the mapping cache, the LISP MN1 sends a mapping update response to the MS2.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic structural diagram of an MN embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MN is applied to the LISP, and includes a determining processing module 71 and a sending module 72:
  • a determining processing module configured to: when the mapping information of the current MN changes, when the update message needs to be sent to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN, the communication peer node is The identity identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
  • a sending module configured to send, to the communication peer node, the update identifier with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address.
  • the determining processing module determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, and is used to: determine that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, and determine that the communication peer node that the location identifier is unreachable
  • the type of the communication peer node that is determined to be updated by the cache mapping information is MN.
  • the sending module is configured to send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
  • the sending module sends the updated packet to the communication peer node through a mapping plane, which is used for:
  • mapping parser corresponding to the current MN
  • the MR sends the update message to the mapping server (MS) of the communication peer node registration mapping information by using a mapping plane forwarding network
  • the MS forwards the update message to the communication peer node.
  • the MN further includes an extracting module 73.
  • the extracting module is configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, Extracting the identity identification information of the communication peer node in the data packet; the sending module is further configured to send, after the mapping information of the own information, the registration message to the MS that registers the mapping information, the registration The message carries the identity information of the communication peer node of the MN And authorization information for instructing the MS to send an update message to the communication peer node.
  • the MN may further include: an update module, configured to receive an update packet sent by the communication peer node, and update the local cache according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update packet Mapping information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, where the system includes a figure.
  • the MN and the system including the MN can send the update message to the communication peer node by using the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address, so that the update message can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and then
  • the cached mapping information can be updated.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic structural diagram of an MS embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MS is applied to a LISP network, and the MS includes a receiving module 81 and a sending module 82, where:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered in the MS, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the MS Sending authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node;
  • MN mobile node
  • a sending module configured to send, according to the authorization information carried in the registration message, an update message that uses the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
  • the update message may carry mapping information of the MN.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including the MS shown in FIG. 8, the mobile node (MN) shown in FIG. 7, and the registration mapping server of the MN registration mapping information ( MS), the process of the system for processing the updated "3 ⁇ 4 text and update cache mapping information can be seen in Figure 6, and will not be described here.
  • a processing system for updating a message including the MS shown in FIG. 8, the mobile node (MN) shown in FIG. 7, and the registration mapping server of the MN registration mapping information ( MS)
  • MS MN registration mapping information
  • the MS and the system including the MS forward the update message of the MN's communication peer node as the destination address for the MN corresponding to the MS, and avoid receiving the update due to the change of the location identifier of the communication peer node.
  • the problem of the message and the updated cached mapping information can avoid the incorrect forwarding of the packet.
  • a program that instructs the associated hardware such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the processing method of the foregoing update by sending an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN, so that the update message can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and further
  • the cached mapping information can be updated.

Abstract

An update packet processing method and system, mapping server and mobile node, applied in a locator/ID separation protocol (LISP). The update packet processing method comprises: when the mapping information of a current mobile node (MN) changes and the MN needs to transmit an update packet to a correspondent communication node, if the correspondent communication node is also an MN, then carrying the identifier of the correspondent communication node in the update packet as the target address; the current MN transmits to the correspondent communication node the update packet using the identifier of the correspondent communication node as the target address. In the above technical solution, the update packet using the identifier of the correspondent communication node as the target address is transmitted to the correspondent communication node of the current MN, ensuring that the correspondent communication node can still receive the update packet after position change, and can in turn update the cached mapping information.

Description

更新报文的处理方法及系统、 映射服务器和移动节点  Update message processing method and system, mapping server and mobile node
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通讯领域和互联网领域, 尤其涉及一种更新 ^艮文的处理 方法及系统、 映射服务器和移动节点。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications and the Internet, and in particular, to a method and system for updating a message, a mapping server and a mobile node. Background technique
为了解决路由表规模不断扩大的问题, 更好地满足用户对移动性支持、 多归属网络部署及流量工程部署等技术的需求, 身份和位置分离的网络架构 设计成为当前业界关注的热点。  In order to solve the problem of the ever-expanding routing table size and better meet the needs of users for technologies such as mobility support, multi-homed network deployment and traffic engineering deployment, the network architecture design of identity and location separation has become a hot spot in the industry.
位置与身份分离协议(Locator/ID Separation Protocol, LISP )技术就是 一种较为流行的基于主机身份标识与主机位置标识分离的解决方案, 如图 1 所示, 为现有 LISP网络的基本逻辑架构, 其实现方式如下:  The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) technology is a popular solution for separating the host identity from the host location identity. As shown in Figure 1, it is the basic logical architecture of the existing LISP network. Its implementation is as follows:
站点网络(通常指用户网络) 与传输网络(通常指运营商网络)分离, 地址空间被划分为端点身份标识(Endpoint Identifier, EID, 表示站点网络内 的地址)地址空间与路由位置标识( Routing Locator , RLOC , 表示边界路由 器网络内的可达性)地址空间。 网络中的站点网络内部的路由信息, 即 EID 地址信息,不发布到传输网络中,两个站点网络通过入口隧道路由器( Ingress Tunnel Router, ITR )和出口隧道路由器 ( Egress Tunnel Router, ETR )之间 建立穿越传输网络的隧道进行连接。 站点网络通过一个单独的映射系统来实 现 EID到 RLOC的映射信息的维护。  The site network (usually referred to as the user network) is separated from the transport network (usually referred to as the carrier network), and the address space is divided into an endpoint identifier (EID, which represents an address within the site network) address space and a route location identifier (Routing Locator) , RLOC , which represents the reachability of the border router network) address space. The routing information inside the site network in the network, that is, the EID address information, is not advertised to the transmission network. The two site networks pass between the Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR) and the Egress Tunnel Router (ETR). Establish a tunnel that traverses the transport network to connect. The site network implements the maintenance of mapping information from EID to RLOC through a separate mapping system.
如图 1所示, LISP网络架构中包括数据平面和映射平面。  As shown in Figure 1, the LISP network architecture includes a data plane and a mapping plane.
数据平面实现数据包的转发和传输。 如图 1所示, LISP站点中生成数据 包的源节点将数据包发送至所在站点的入口隧道路由器 ITR。 ITR根据緩存 的或从映射平面查找获取的目的节点 EID地址到目的节点所在站点 ETR的 RLOC地址间的映射关系,对数据包进行 LISP封装,然后将封装的数据包发 送至目的站点的 ETR。 ETR去除数据包的外层 LISP封装后, 根据数据包目 的 EID地址将数据包转发给站点内的目的节点。 映射平面可帮助 ITR查找到目的节点对应的站点 ETR, 获取映射信息。 图 1所示的 LISP映射平面由映射平面转发网络(如可变逻辑拓朴网络 ALT、 授权数据树网络 DDT等) 、 映射解析器( map resolver, MR )设备和映射服 务器( map server, MS )设备构成。 ETR将站点内 EID到 RLOC的映射信息 注册到 MS。 当 LISP站点中的 ITR需查找目的节点映射信息时, ITR将映射 请求 ^艮文发送至 MR,并以目的节点的 EID地址作为请求 ^艮文目的地址。 MR 通过映射平面转发网络将请求报文转发至维护目的 EID地址信息的 MS, 从 而进一步查找到对应的站点 ETR。 ITR緩存 MS或目的站点 ETR响应的映射 信息后, 执行数据包的封装转发。 The data plane implements the forwarding and transmission of data packets. As shown in Figure 1, the source node that generated the packet in the LISP site sends the packet to the ingress tunnel router ITR at the site. The ITR encapsulates the data packet according to the mapping relationship between the destination node EID address obtained from the mapping plane and the RLOC address of the ETR of the site where the destination node is located, and then sends the encapsulated data packet to the ETR of the destination site. After the ETR removes the outer LISP encapsulation of the data packet, the EDR forwards the data packet to the destination node in the site according to the EID address of the data packet. The mapping plane can help the ITR find the site ETR corresponding to the destination node and obtain mapping information. The LISP mapping plane shown in Figure 1 is forwarded by a mapping plane (such as a variable logic topology network ALT, an authorized data tree network DDT, etc.), a map resolver (MR) device, and a map server (MS). Equipment composition. The ETR registers the mapping information of the EID to RLOC in the site to the MS. When the ITR in the LISP site needs to find the destination node mapping information, the ITR sends the mapping request message to the MR, and uses the EID address of the destination node as the destination address of the request message. The MR forwards the request message to the MS that maintains the destination EID address information through the mapping plane forwarding network, so as to further find the corresponding site ETR. After the ITR caches the mapping information of the MS or the destination site ETR response, the packet forwarding of the data packet is performed.
值得说明的是, 为了实现 LISP网络与传统网络的互通, LISP架构中还 引入了代理 ITR ( Proxy ITR, PITR )和代理 ETR ( Proxy ETR, PETR )设备, 数据包转发过程中可看作传统网络通信节点对应的 ITR和 ETR。  It is worth noting that in order to realize the interworking between the LISP network and the traditional network, the proxy ITR (Proxy ITR, PITR) and proxy ETR (Proxy ETR, PETR) devices are also introduced in the LISP architecture, which can be regarded as a traditional network in the packet forwarding process. The ITR and ETR corresponding to the communication node.
如图 2所示, LISP架构中为实现对移动性的支持, 将每个 LISP移动节 点 ( Mobile Node, MN )看作一个 LISP站点, LISP MN可执行 ETR和 ITR 的部分功能。 一个 LISP MN设备上包括两种标识: 身份标识 EID, MN的 EID地址通常不会发生变化; 位置标识 RLOC, LISP MN移动到新位置时, 可动态获取 RLOC地址。 映射平面转发网络架构中通常要求 LISP MN将映 射注册锚定在对应的 MS上。 MN获取新的 RLOC地址后, 立刻向对应的 MS发送映射注册报文, 更新映射信息。  As shown in Figure 2, in order to achieve mobility support in the LISP architecture, each LISP Mobile Node (MN) is treated as a LISP site, and the LISP MN can perform some functions of ETR and ITR. A LISP MN device includes two types of identifiers: Identity EID, MN's EID address usually does not change; Location ID RLOC, LISP MN can dynamically obtain RLOC address when moving to a new location. The mapping plane forwarding network architecture usually requires the LISP MN to anchor the mapping registration to the corresponding MS. After obtaining the new RLOC address, the MN immediately sends a mapping registration message to the corresponding MS to update the mapping information.
除 LISP MN对应的 MS夕卜, MN的对端映射緩存设备 (包括通信对端节 点对应的 ITR设备、通信对端节点对应的 PITR设备以及通信对端 LISP MN ) 中也緩存了 LISP MN的映射信息。 现有技术中提出了由 LISP MN更新对端 映射緩存设备的一些方法, 若依据这些方法, 例如, 位置切换后, LISP MN 向切换前正进行通信的对端发送报文, 触发对端进行映射緩存更新; 根据接 收到数据包中的目的映射信息版本号判断是否需要触发对端进行映射信息更 新; 维护 PITR緩存, 保存所有查找映射信息的 PITR设备的信息等。  In addition to the MS corresponding to the LISP MN, the mapping of the LISP MN is also cached in the peer mapping cache device of the MN (including the ITR device corresponding to the communication peer node, the PITR device corresponding to the communication peer node, and the communication peer LISP MN). information. In the prior art, some methods for updating the peer mapping cache device by the LISP MN are proposed. According to these methods, for example, after the location switching, the LISP MN sends a packet to the peer that is communicating before the handover, and triggers the mapping of the peer. Cache update; determine whether the mapping of the mapping information needs to be triggered by the peer according to the version number of the destination mapping information received in the data packet; maintain the PITR cache, save all the information of the PITR device that finds the mapping information, and the like.
但在某些场景中, 如两个通信节点均为 LISP MN时, 依靠现有技术, 则 可能无法及时更新对端映射緩存设备中的映射信息。  However, in some scenarios, such as when the two communication nodes are LISP MNs, the mapping information in the peer mapping cache device may not be updated in time according to the prior art.
如图 3所示的场景, LISP MN1与 LISP MN2之间建立通信连接。 依据 现有技术, 若 LISP MN1位置切换, 位置标识改变, 则 LISP MN1会向切换 前正在通信的对端 LISP MN2发送映射更新触发报文, 且报文目的地址指向 切换前通信时 LISP MN2的位置标识。若当前 LISP MN2也进行了位置切换, 且在位置标识变化后,向 LISP MN1旧的位置标识发送了映射更新触发 4艮文, 这种场景下, 两个 LISP MN均无法接收到对方发送的触发映射更新的报文, 继而无法进行緩存映射信息的更新。 In the scenario shown in Figure 3, a communication connection is established between LISP MN1 and LISP MN2. in accordance with In the prior art, if the location of the LISP MN1 is changed and the location identifier is changed, the LISP MN1 sends a mapping update trigger message to the peer LISP MN2 that is communicating before the handover, and the destination address of the packet points to the location identifier of the LISP MN2 when the communication is before the handover. . If the current LISP MN2 also performs location switching, and after the location identifier changes, the mapping update trigger is sent to the old location identifier of the LISP MN1. In this scenario, neither LISP MN can receive the trigger sent by the other party. The updated message is mapped, and then the cache mapping information cannot be updated.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种更新报文的处理方法及系统、 映射服务器和移 动节点, 以克服当前正在通信的两个移动节点位置均发生变化后, 当前两个 移动节点无法更新緩存的映射信息的问题。  The embodiment of the present invention provides a method and system for processing an update message, a mapping server, and a mobile node, so as to overcome the current two mobile nodes that are currently communicating, the current two mobile nodes cannot update the cached mapping information. The problem.
本发明实施例提供了一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分离 协议(LISP ) 中, 该方法包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an update packet, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the method includes:
当前移动节点 (MN )在自己的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通信对端节 点发送更新报文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则将所述通 信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中;  When the current mobile node (MN) changes its own mapping information and needs to send an update message to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, the identity of the communication peer node is determined. The identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
所述当前 MN向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识 作为目的地址的所述更新 4艮文。  The current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address.
优选地, 所述当前 MN确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN包括: 所述当前 MN判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后,判断出该位 置标识不可达的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 或者,  Preferably, the current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN: the current MN determines that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, and determines that the location identifier is unreachable. The type of the node is MN; or,
所述当前 MN判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的通信对端节点的类型 为匪。  The current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is 匪.
优选地, 所述当前 MN向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文包括: 所述当前 MN通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文。 优选地, 所述当前 MN通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 报文包括: 所述当前 MN向该当前 MN对应的映射解析器( MR )发送所述 对端节点注册映射信息的映射服务器(MS ) , 最后由所述 MS将所述更新报 文转发至所述通信对端节点。 Preferably, the sending, by the current MN, the update to the communication peer node includes: sending, by the current MN, the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane. Preferably, the sending, by the current MN, the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane includes: sending, by the current MN, a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN to send the The peer node registers the mapping server (MS) of the mapping information, and finally the MS forwards the update message to the communication peer node.
优选地, 所述更新报文中携带有所述当前 MN的映射信息。  Preferably, the update message carries mapping information of the current MN.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 所述当前 MN接收到所述通信对端节点发送 的数据包后, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则从所述数据包中 提取出所述通信对端节点的身份标识信息; 所述当前 MN在自己的映射信息 发生变化后, 向所述当前 MS发送所述注册 文。  Preferably, the method further includes: after the current MN receives the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extracting from the data packet The identity identification information of the communication peer node; the current MN sends the registration text to the current MS after the mapping information of the current MN changes.
优选地, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, the method further includes:
所述当前 MN接收所述通信对端节点发送的更新报文, 并根据所述更新 报文中携带的所述通信对端节点的映射信息更新本地緩存的映射信息。  The current MN receives the update packet sent by the communication peer node, and updates the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分 离协议(LISP ) 中, 该方法包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), and the method includes:
当前映射服务器 (MS )接收所述当前 MS下注册的移动节点 (MN )发 送的注册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识 信息和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息; 所述当前 MS根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述通信对端 节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新 文。  The current mapping server (MS) receives the registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered under the current MS, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the location The MS sends the authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node; the current MS sends the communication peer node to the communication peer node according to the authorization information carried in the registration message. The identity is updated as the destination address.
优选地, 所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  Preferably, the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动节点 (MN ) , 应用于位置与身份分离 协议( LISP ) 中, 该 MN包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile node (MN), which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the MN includes:
确定处理模块, 设置为: 在当前 MN的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通信 对端节点发送更新 文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则将 所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中;  The processing module is configured to: when the mapping information of the current MN changes, and the update message needs to be sent to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN, the communication peer node is The identity identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
发送模块, 设置为: 向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身 份标识作为目的地址的所述更新 文。  And a sending module, configured to: send, to the communication peer node, the update text with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address.
优选地, 所述确定处理模块确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 是 设置为: 判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后, 判断出该位置标识不可达 的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 或者, Preferably, the determining processing module determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, and is set to: After determining that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, determining that the type of the communication peer node that is unreachable is MN; or
判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的通信对端节点的类型为 MN。  The type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is MN.
优选地, 所述发送模块, 是设置为: 通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点 发送所述更新 4艮文。  Preferably, the sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
优选地, 所述发送模块设置为: 通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送 所述更新报文: 向该当前 MN对应的映射解析器( MR )发送所述更新报文, 册映射信息的映射服务器(MS ) , 最后由所述 MS将所述更新报文转发至所 述通信对端节点。  Preferably, the sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane: send the update message to the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, and map the information Mapping server (MS), and finally forwarding, by the MS, the update message to the communication peer node.
优选地, 所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  Preferably, the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
优选地, 所述 MN还包括提取模块;  Preferably, the MN further includes an extraction module;
所述提取模块, 设置为: 接收到所述通信对端节点发送的数据包后, 若 确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则从所述数据包中提取出所述通信 对端节点的身份标识信息;  The extracting module is configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extract the communication peer end from the data packet The identity information of the node;
所述发送模块, 还设置为: 在自己的映射信息发生变化后, 向所述 MN 注册映射信息的 MS发送注册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信 对端节点的身份标识信息和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新 报文的授权信息。  The sending module is further configured to: after the mapping information of the eNB is changed, send the registration message to the MS that registers the mapping information, where the registration message carries the identity of the communication peer node of the MN Identification information and authorization information for instructing the MS to send an update message to the communication peer node.
优选地, 所述 MN还包括:  Preferably, the MN further includes:
更新模块, 设置为: 接收所述通信对端节点发送的更新报文, 并根据所 述更新报文中携带的所述通信对端节点的映射信息更新本地緩存的映射信息。  And an update module, configured to: receive an update message sent by the communication peer node, and update the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
本发明实施例还提供了一种映射服务器(MS ) , 应用于位置与身份分离 协议( LISP ) 中, 该 MS包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a mapping server (MS), which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the MS includes:
接收模块, 设置为: 接收所述 MS 下注册的移动节点 (MN )发送的注 册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识信息和 用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息;  a receiving module, configured to: receive a registration message sent by a mobile node (MN) registered in the MS, where the registration message carries identity information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the Sending, by the MS, the authorization information of the update packet to the communication peer node;
发送模块, 设置为: 根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述通 信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新报文。 优选地, 所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。 a sending module, configured to: according to the authorization information carried in the registration message, to the The peer end node sends an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address. Preferably, the update message carries mapping information of the MN.
本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理系统,包括移动节点( MN )、 所述 MN注册映射信息的注册映射服务器(MS )和所述 MN对应的映射解 析器(MR ) , 其中: 所述 MN釆用的是上述的 MN。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, where : The MN uses the above MN.
本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理系统,包括移动节点( MN )、 所述 MN注册映射信息的注册映射服务器(MS )和所述 MN对应的映射解 析器(MR ) , 其中: 所述 MN釆用的是上述的 MN; 所述 MS釆用的是上 述的 MS。  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, where : The MN uses the above-mentioned MN; the MS uses the above-mentioned MS.
上述更新 ^艮文的处理方法, 通过向当前 MN的通信对端节点发送以通信 对端节点的身份标识为目的地址的更新报文, 使得在通信对端节点变更位置 后仍然可以接收该更新报文, 进而可以更新緩存的映射信息。 附图概述  The processing method of the above-mentioned update method is to send an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN, so that the update report can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location. The text, in turn, can update the cached mapping information. BRIEF abstract
图 1是现有的 LISP实施例一的网络架构图;  1 is a network architecture diagram of a first LISP embodiment 1;
图 2是现有的 LISP实施例二的网络架构图;  2 is a network architecture diagram of a second embodiment of the LISP;
图 3 是现有的两个 LISP MN之间进行通信连接的网络示意图; 图 4是本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法实施例一的信令流程图; 图 5是本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法实施例二的信令流程图; 图 6是本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法实施例三的信令流程图; 图 7是本发明 MN实施例的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a network for performing a communication connection between two existing LISP MNs; FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an MN embodiment of the present invention;
图 8是本发明 MS实施例的结构示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the MS of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了更清楚地描述本发明实施例的内容, 在此对本发明实施例中使用的 部分技术术语进行如下说明: In order to more clearly describe the contents of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are used herein. Some technical terms are explained as follows:
通信对端节点: 与 LISP MN进行通信的节点。 该节点可位于 LISP网络 中, 也可位于传统网络中; 可以是 MN, 也可以是位置通常不发生变化的静 态节点 ( Stationary Node, SN ) 。  Communication peer node: A node that communicates with the LISP MN. The node can be located in the LISP network or in the traditional network; it can be a MN or a Stationary Node (SN) whose location usually does not change.
对端映射緩存设备:对通信对端节点发往该 LISP MN的数据包进行 LISP 封装转发,可能緩存所述 LISP MN映射信息的设备。此类设备包括通信对端 节点对应的 ITR设备或 PITR设备。  The peer mapping cache device: performs LISP encapsulation and forwarding on the data packet sent by the communication peer node to the LISP MN, and may cache the LISP MN mapping information. Such devices include ITR devices or PITR devices corresponding to the correspondent node.
值得注意的是, 若所述 LISP MN的通信对端也为 LISP MN, 则该对端 LISP MN即为通信对端节点, 也为对端映射緩存设备。  It should be noted that if the communication peer of the LISP MN is also a LISP MN, the peer LISP MN is a communication peer node, and is also a peer mapping cache device.
本发明实施例提供了一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分离 协议(LISP ) 中, 该方法包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an update packet, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), where the method includes:
步骤 11、 当前移动节点 (MN )在自己的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通 信对端节点发送更新报文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则 将所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中; 所述当前 MN确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN包括:  Step 11. When the current mobile node (MN) changes its own mapping information and needs to send an update message to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, the communication peer end The identity of the node is carried in the update message as the destination address; the current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN:
所述当前 MN判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后,判断出该位 置标识不可达的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 具体过程可参见图 4; 或者, 所述当前 MN判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的通信对端节点的类型 为 MN, 具体过程可参见图 5。  After the current MN determines that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, it is determined that the type of the communication peer node whose location identifier is unreachable is MN; the specific process may refer to FIG. 4; or, the current MN determines The type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is MN. For details, see Figure 5.
步骤 12、所述当前 MN向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的 身份标识作为目的地址的所述更新报文。  Step 12: The current MN sends the update packet with the identity of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
所述当前 MN通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文。 上述方法, 通过向当前 MN的通信对端节点发送以通信对端节点的身份 标识为目的地址的更新报文, 使得在通信对端节点变更位置后仍然可以接收 该更新报文, 进而可以更新緩存的映射信息。  The current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node through the mapping plane. The foregoing method sends an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN. Therefore, the update packet can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and the cached mapping information can be updated.
本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分 离协议(LISP ) 中, 该方法包括: 步骤 21、 当前映射服务器 (MS )接收所述当前 MS下注册的移动节点 ( MN )发送的注册 文, 所述注册 ^艮文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点 的身份标识信息和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授 权信息; The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), and the method includes: Step 21: The current mapping server (MS) receives the registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered in the current MS, where the registration information carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used for Instructing the MS to send authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node;
在该步骤之前, 该方法还可以包括: 所述 MN接收到所述通信对端节点 发送的数据包后, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则从所述数据 包中提取出所述通信对端节点的身份标识信息; 所述 MN在自己的映射信息 发生变化后, 向所述当前 MS发送所述注册报文, 具体过程可参见图 6;  Before the step, the method may further include: after the MN receives the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, extracting from the data packet The identity information of the communication peer node is sent; the MN sends the registration message to the current MS after the mapping information of the MN is changed, and the specific process can be seen in FIG. 6;
步骤 22、所述当前 MS根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述 通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新报 文。  Step 22: The current MS sends an update message with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node according to the authorization information carried in the registration message.
上述方法, 以当前移动节点的通信对端节点的身份标识作为更新报文的 目的地址, 通过移动节点对应的映射服务器进行更新报文的转发, 避免由于 通信对端节点的位置标识变化, 造成无法接收更新报文和更新緩存的映射信 息, 进而可以避免数据包的错误转发。  In the above method, the identity of the communication peer node of the current mobile node is used as the destination address of the update packet, and the update packet is forwarded by the mapping server corresponding to the mobile node, thereby avoiding the change of the location identifier of the communication peer node. Receiving update messages and updating the cached mapping information, thereby avoiding incorrect forwarding of data packets.
本发明的如下实施例均基于图 3 所示场景, 即移动节点 LISP MNl 与 LISP MN2间相互通信, 且 LISP MNl与 LISP MN2分别注册在映射服务器 MS1和 MS2上。  The following embodiments of the present invention are based on the scenario shown in FIG. 3, that is, the mobile node LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 communicate with each other, and LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 are respectively registered on the mapping servers MS1 and MS2.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
如图 4所示, 是本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法的实施例一的信令 流程图,该实施例适用于 LISP MN发现对端位置标识不可达后,以对端 LISP MN的身份标识作为目的地址发送更新"¾文。本实施例以图 3所示场景为例, 描述 LISP MN2映射信息变化后, 更新对端 LISP MN1映射緩存的过程, 具 体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 4, it is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention. The embodiment is applicable to the identity of the peer LISP MN after the LISP MN finds that the peer location identifier is unreachable. The process of sending the update "3⁄4 text" as the destination address. This embodiment uses the scenario shown in FIG. 3 as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the mapping information of the LISP MN2 is changed, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤 401、 LISP MNl与 LISP MN2建立通信连接, LISP MNl向 LISP MN2 发送进行了 LISP封装的数据包;  Step 401: The LISP MN1 establishes a communication connection with the LISP MN2, and the LISP MN1 sends the LISP encapsulated data packet to the LISP MN2.
需要说明的是, LISP MN1发出的数据包中, 内部头部的源地址和目的 地址分别对应 LISP MNl和 LISP MN2的身份标识; 外部封装头部的源地址 和目的地址分别对应 LISP MN1和 LISP MN2的位置标识。 It should be noted that, in the data packet sent by LISP MN1, the source address and the destination address of the internal header correspond to the identity identifiers of LISP MN1 and LISP MN2 respectively; the source address of the external encapsulation header The destination address corresponds to the location identifiers of LISP MN1 and LISP MN2, respectively.
步骤 402、 LISP MN2映射信息发生变化后, 向对应的 MS2注册新的映 射关系;  Step 402: After the mapping information of the LISP MN2 changes, register a new mapping relationship with the corresponding MS2.
步骤 403、 LISP MN2向映射信息变化前, 正与其通信的包括 LISP MN1 在内的通信对端发送映射更新触发报文,报文目的地址指向对端映射緩存设 备的位置标识;  Step 403: Before the mapping information is changed, the LISP MN2 sends a mapping update trigger packet to the communication peer that is in communication with the LISP MN1, and the destination address of the packet points to the location identifier of the peer mapping cache device.
步骤 401-403中为现有技术, 且步骤 402与 403的执行顺序不分先后。 步骤 404、 LISP MN2判断某通信对端节点对应的位置标识不可达。如图 3中所示若对端 LISP MN1当前进行位置切换, 改变了映射信息, 则无法接 收并响应 LISP MN2基于现有技术发送的以 LISP MN1位置标识作为目的地 址的映射更新触发报文;  Steps 401-403 are prior art, and the order of execution of steps 402 and 403 is in no particular order. Step 404: The LISP MN2 determines that the location identifier corresponding to the communication peer node is unreachable. As shown in FIG. 3, if the peer LISP MN1 currently performs location switching and changes the mapping information, it cannot receive and respond to the mapping update trigger message sent by the LISP MN2 based on the prior art with the LISP MN1 location identifier as the destination address;
步骤 405、 LISP MN2判断位置标识不可达的通信对端节点是否为 LISP 匪;  Step 405: The LISP MN2 determines whether the communication peer node whose location identifier is unreachable is LISP 匪;
需要说明的是, 现有技术中提出在地址空间中保留部分地址块用作 MN 的身份标识(EID地址) 的分配, 因此可选的, LISP MN2可根据通信对端 节点的身份标识是否属于保留的 EID 地址块, 来判断通信对端节点是否为 LISP匪。  It should be noted that, in the prior art, it is proposed to reserve a partial address block in the address space for the allocation of the identity (EID address) of the MN. Therefore, optionally, the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node. The EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP匪.
步骤 406、若判断出通信对端为 LISP MN,如图 3中所示的 LISP MN1 , 则 LISP MN2向 LISP MN1发送更新报文, 报文目的地址为对端 LISP MN1 的身份标识;  Step 406: If it is determined that the communication peer is a LISP MN, as shown in FIG. 3, the LISP MN2 sends an update packet to the LISP MN1, and the destination address of the packet is the identity of the peer LISP MN1.
可选的 LISP MN2可将映射信息添加在该更新 ^艮文中, 所述更新 ^艮文由 LISP MN2发送给映射系统中对应的 MR2。  The optional LISP MN2 may add mapping information in the update message, and the update message is sent by the LISP MN2 to the corresponding MR2 in the mapping system.
步骤 407、 MR2将 LISP MN2发送的目的地址为 LISP MN1身份标识的 更新报文转发至映射平面转发网络中,报文通过映射平面转发网络转发至对 端 LISP MN1注册映射信息的 MS1;  Step 407: The MR2 forwards the update packet sent by the LISP MN2 with the destination address of the LISP MN1 identity to the mapping plane forwarding network, and the packet is forwarded to the MS1 of the registration information of the peer LISP MN1 through the mapping plane forwarding network;
步骤 408、 MS 1将 4艮文转发给下附的 LISP MN1;  Step 408, the MS 1 forwards the message to the attached LISP MN1;
LISP MN1接收到 LISP MN2发送的映射请求报文后, 可选择发送 LISP MN2对应的映射请求报文, 以对更新报文中的映射信息加以验证。 具体可 选择如下两种方式之一: 步骤 409a、 LISP MN1发送映射请求报文,报文目的地址指向 LISP MN2 新的位置标识, 直接发送给 LISP MN2; After receiving the mapping request message sent by the LISP MN2, the LISP MN1 may select to send a mapping request message corresponding to the LISP MN2 to verify the mapping information in the update message. Specific Select one of the following two methods: Step 409a, LISP MN1 sends a mapping request message, the destination address of the packet points to the new location identifier of LISP MN2, and is directly sent to LISP MN2;
步骤 409b、 LISP MN1发送映射请求报文,报文目的地址指向 LISP MN2 的身份标识, 该请求 ^艮文通过映射平面转发至 LISP MN2对应的 MS2, 再 由 MS2转发至 LISP MN2;  Step 409b, LISP MN1 sends a mapping request message, the destination address of the packet points to the identity of the LISP MN2, and the request message is forwarded to the MS2 corresponding to the LISP MN2 through the mapping plane, and then forwarded by the MS2 to the LISP MN2;
步骤 410、 LISP MN2向 LISP MN1发送映射响应 4艮文;  Step 410: The LISP MN2 sends a mapping response to the LISP MN1.
步骤 411、 LISP MN1更新本地緩存的 LISP MN2的映射信息; 步骤 412、 LISP MN1向 LISP MN2返回映射更新响应 4艮文。  Step 411: The LISP MN1 updates the mapping information of the locally cached LISP MN2. Step 412: The LISP MN1 returns a mapping update response message to the LISP MN2.
值得说明的是,步骤 409-410为可选步骤。 LISP MN1也可选择不发送映 射请求,直接依据更新报文中携带的映射信息进行本地緩存映射信息的更新 进一步的, 实例中所提到的更新报文这一名称, 只是为了方便本实施例 的说明。该消息亦可釆用其它名称,只要消息能够实现上述实例中的作用即 可。 本说明同样适用于其他实施例。  It is worth noting that steps 409-410 are optional steps. The LISP MN1 may also choose not to send the mapping request, and directly update the local cache mapping information according to the mapping information carried in the update message. The name of the update message mentioned in the example is only for convenience of the embodiment. Description. The message may also use other names as long as the message can perform the functions in the above examples. This description is equally applicable to other embodiments.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
如图 5所示, 为本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法的实施例二的信令 流程图, 该实施例适用于 LISP MN对所有通信对端 LISP MN, 均以其身份 标识作为目的地址发送更新^艮文。本实施例以图 3所示场景为例,描述 LISP MN2映射信息变化后, 更新对端 LISP MN1映射緩存的过程, 具体包括以 下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 5, it is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention. The embodiment is applicable to the LISP MN to send all the communication peer LISP MNs with the identity identifier as the destination address. Update ^艮文. This example uses the scenario shown in Figure 3 as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the LISP MN2 mapping information changes. The specific steps include the following steps:
步骤 501、 502与 401、 402相同;  Steps 501, 502 are the same as 401, 402;
步骤 503、 LISP MN判断需要进行映射緩存更新的通信对端节点是否为 LISP MN;  Step 503: The LISP MN determines whether the communication peer node that needs to perform mapping cache update is a LISP MN;
需要说明的是, 现有技术中提出在地址空间中保留部分地址块用作 MN 的身份标识( EID地址) 的分配, 因此可选的, LISP MN2可根据通信对端 节点的身份标识是否属于保留的 EID地址块, 来判断通信对端节点是否为 LISP匪。 若判断后通信对端节点为静态节点 SN,则 LISP MN2可依照现有技术完 成对端映射緩存更新, 本发明实施例中不再具体描述。 It should be noted that, in the prior art, it is proposed to reserve a partial address block in the address space for the allocation of the identity (EID address) of the MN. Therefore, optionally, the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node. The EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP. If it is determined that the communication peer node is a static node SN, the LISP MN2 can complete the peer mapping cache update according to the prior art, which is not specifically described in the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤 504-510与步骤 406-412相同, 此处不再赘述。  Steps 504-510 are the same as steps 406-412, and are not described herein again.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
如图 5所示, 为本发明更新移动节点映射信息的方法的实施例三的信令 流程图,该实施例适用于 LISP MN授权对应的 MS,由 MS发起对对端 LISP MN的映射緩存更新。 本实施例以图 3所示场景为例, 描述 LISP MN2映射 信息变化后, 更新对端 LISP MN1映射緩存的过程, 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 601与步骤 401相同;  As shown in FIG. 5, it is a signaling flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for updating mobile node mapping information according to the present invention. The embodiment is applicable to an MS corresponding to a LISP MN authorization, and the MS initiates a mapping cache update to the peer LISP MN. . In this embodiment, the process shown in FIG. 3 is used as an example to describe the process of updating the mapping cache of the peer LISP MN1 after the mapping information of the LISP MN2 is changed, which specifically includes the following steps: Step 601 is the same as step 401;
步骤 602、 LISP MN2接收到数据包后,判断通信对端是否为 LISP MN; 若通信对端为 LISP MN, 则提取并维护对端 MN的相关信息。 所述相关信 息中包含对端 LISP MN的身份标识信息;  Step 602: After receiving the data packet, the LISP MN2 determines whether the communication peer is a LISP MN. If the communication peer is a LISP MN, the related information of the peer MN is extracted and maintained. The related information includes identity information of the peer LISP MN;
需要说明的是, 现有技术中提出在地址空间中保留部分地址块用作 MN 的身份标识( EID地址) 的分配, 因此可选的, LISP MN2可根据通信对端 节点的身份标识是否属于保留的 EID地址块, 来判断通信对端节点是否为 LISP匪。  It should be noted that, in the prior art, it is proposed to reserve a partial address block in the address space for the allocation of the identity (EID address) of the MN. Therefore, optionally, the LISP MN2 may be reserved according to the identity of the communication peer node. The EID address block is used to determine whether the communication peer node is LISP.
步骤 603、 LISP MN2映射信息发生变化后, 向对应的 MS2上^艮注册信 息; 当 LISP MN2上^艮注册信息时, 可将维护的对端 LISP MN的信息附加 在注册报文中一同上报,授权 MS2向 LISP MN2的对端 LISP MN发送更新 报文;  Step 603: After the LISP MN2 mapping information is changed, the registration information is sent to the corresponding MS2. When the LISP MN2 registers the information, the information of the maintained peer LISP MN may be attached to the registration message. Authorizing MS2 to send an update message to the peer LISP MN of LISP MN2;
值得说明的是,将对端 LISP MN信息及授权信息附加在注册报文中上报 只是其中一种实现方式, 亦可釆用其他消息格式, 只要实现上述功能即可。  It is worth noting that the addition of the LISP MN information and the authorization information to the registration message is only one of the implementation methods, and other message formats can be used as long as the above functions are implemented.
步骤 604、 MS2接收到 LISP MN2发送的映射报文后, 更新 LISP MN2 注册的映射信息;  Step 604: After receiving the mapping message sent by the LISP MN2, the MS2 updates the mapping information registered by the LISP MN2.
步骤 605、 MS2向 LISP MN2注册报文中指明的包括 LISP MN1在内的 对端 LISP MN发送更新报文 , 报文目的地址为对端 LISP MN的身份标识; 可选的 MS2可将 LISP MN2的映射信息附加在该更新报文中。所述更新 步骤 606、 MSI将该更新 ^艮文转发给 LISP MN1; Step 605: The MS2 sends an update packet to the peer LISP MN, including the LISP MN1, in the LISP MN2 registration message, where the destination address of the packet is the identity of the peer LISP MN; the optional MS2 can be the LISP MN2 The mapping information is appended to the update message. The update Step 606, the MSI forwards the update to the LISP MN1;
步骤 607-609与步骤 409-411相同, 此处不再赘述。  Steps 607-609 are the same as steps 409-411, and are not described herein again.
步骤 610、 LISP MN1更新映射緩存后, 向 MS2发送映射更新响应; 步骤 611、对端 LISP MN映射更新完成后, MS2向 LISP MN2发送映射 更新完成响应 ^艮文。  Step 610: After updating the mapping cache, the LISP MN1 sends a mapping update response to the MS2. Step 611: After the peer LISP MN mapping update is completed, the MS2 sends a mapping update completion response to the LISP MN2.
如图 7所示, 是本发明 MN实施例的结构示意图, 该 MN应用于 LISP 中, 其包括确定处理模块 71和发送模块 72:  As shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic structural diagram of an MN embodiment of the present invention. The MN is applied to the LISP, and includes a determining processing module 71 and a sending module 72:
确定处理模块, 用于在当前 MN的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通信对端 节点发送更新报文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则将所述 通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中;  a determining processing module, configured to: when the mapping information of the current MN changes, when the update message needs to be sent to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN, the communication peer node is The identity identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
发送模块, 用于向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标 识作为目的地址的所述更新 ^艮文。  And a sending module, configured to send, to the communication peer node, the update identifier with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address.
其中, 所述确定处理模块确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 是用 于: 判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后, 判断出该位置标识不可达 的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 或者, 判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的 通信对端节点的类型为 MN。 所述发送模块, 是用于通过映射平面向所述通 信对端节点发送所述更新报文。  The determining processing module determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, and is used to: determine that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, and determine that the communication peer node that the location identifier is unreachable The type of the communication peer node that is determined to be updated by the cache mapping information is MN. The sending module is configured to send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
进一步地, 所述发送模块通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更 新报文, 是用于:  Further, the sending module sends the updated packet to the communication peer node through a mapping plane, which is used for:
向该当前 MN对应的映射解析器(MR )发送所述更新 4艮文, 所述 MR 通过映射平面转发网络将所述更新报文发送到所述通信对端节点注册映射 信息的映射服务器(MS ) , 最后由所述 MS将所述更新报文转发至所述通 信对端节点。  And sending, by the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, the update message, where the MR sends the update message to the mapping server (MS) of the communication peer node registration mapping information by using a mapping plane forwarding network And finally, the MS forwards the update message to the communication peer node.
另外, 所述 MN还包括提取模块 73; 所述提取模块, 用于接收到所述通 信对端节点发送的数据包后, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则 从所述数据包中提取出所述通信对端节点的身份标识信息; 所述发送模块 , 还用于在自己的映射信息发生变化后, 向所述 MN注册映射信息的 MS发送 注册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识信息 和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息。 In addition, the MN further includes an extracting module 73. The extracting module is configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, Extracting the identity identification information of the communication peer node in the data packet; the sending module is further configured to send, after the mapping information of the own information, the registration message to the MS that registers the mapping information, the registration The message carries the identity information of the communication peer node of the MN And authorization information for instructing the MS to send an update message to the communication peer node.
进一步地, 所述 MN还可以包括: 更新模块, 用于接收所述通信对端节 点发送的更新报文, 并根据所述更新报文中携带的所述通信对端节点的映射 信息更新本地緩存的映射信息。  Further, the MN may further include: an update module, configured to receive an update packet sent by the communication peer node, and update the local cache according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update packet Mapping information.
另外, 本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理系统, 该系统包括图 In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, where the system includes a figure.
7所示的 MN、 该 MN注册映射信息的注册映射服务器( MS )和该 MN对应 的映射解析器(MR ) , 该系统处理更新>¾文的过程可参见图 4和图 5 , 此处 不再赘述。 The MN shown in FIG. 7, the registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, the process of processing the update>3⁄4 text can be seen in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, where Let me repeat.
上述 MN及包含该 MN的系统,通过向通信对端节点发送以通信对端节 点的身份标识为目的地址的更新报文, 使得在通信对端节点变更位置后仍然 可以接收该更新报文, 进而可以更新緩存的映射信息。  The MN and the system including the MN can send the update message to the communication peer node by using the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address, so that the update message can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and then The cached mapping information can be updated.
如图 8所示, 是本发明 MS实施例的结构示意图, 该 MS应用于 LISP 网络中, 该 MS包括接收模块 81和发送模块 82, 其中:  As shown in FIG. 8, it is a schematic structural diagram of an MS embodiment of the present invention. The MS is applied to a LISP network, and the MS includes a receiving module 81 and a sending module 82, where:
接收模块, 用于接收所述 MS 下注册的移动节点 (MN )发送的注册报 文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识信息和用于 指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive a registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered in the MS, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the MS Sending authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node;
发送模块, 用于根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述通信对 端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新报文。  And a sending module, configured to send, according to the authorization information carried in the registration message, an update message that uses the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
其中, 所述更新报文中可以携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  The update message may carry mapping information of the MN.
另外, 本发明实施例还提供了一种更新报文的处理系统, 包括图 8所示 的 MS、 图 7所示的移动节点 (MN )和该 MN注册映射信息的注册映射月良 务器(MS ) , 该系统处理更新"¾文及更新緩存的映射信息的过程可参见图 6, 此处不再赘述。  In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a processing system for updating a message, including the MS shown in FIG. 8, the mobile node (MN) shown in FIG. 7, and the registration mapping server of the MN registration mapping information ( MS), the process of the system for processing the updated "3⁄4 text and update cache mapping information can be seen in Figure 6, and will not be described here.
上述 MS及包含该 MS的系统, 为该 MS对应的 MN转发以该 MN的通 信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新报文, 避免由于通信对端节点的 位置标识变化, 造成无法接收更新报文和更新緩存的映射信息的问题, 进而 可以避免数据包的错误转发。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 上述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 The MS and the system including the MS forward the update message of the MN's communication peer node as the destination address for the MN corresponding to the MS, and avoid receiving the update due to the change of the location identifier of the communication peer node. The problem of the message and the updated cached mapping information can avoid the incorrect forwarding of the packet. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be accomplished by a program that instructs the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 仅仅参照较佳实施 例对本发明进行了详细说明。 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对本发 明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范 围, 均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。  The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
上述更新 的处理方法, 通过向当前 MN的通信对端节点发送以通信 对端节点的身份标识为目的地址的更新报文, 使得在通信对端节点变更位置 后仍然可以接收该更新报文, 进而可以更新緩存的映射信息。  The processing method of the foregoing update, by sending an update message with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address to the communication peer node of the current MN, so that the update message can still be received after the communication peer node changes the location, and further The cached mapping information can be updated.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分离协议(LISP )中, 该方法包括:  A method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), the method comprising:
当前移动节点 (MN )在自己的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通信对端节 点发送更新报文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则将所述通 信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中;  When the current mobile node (MN) changes its own mapping information and needs to send an update message to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, the identity of the communication peer node is determined. The identifier is carried as the destination address in the update packet;
所述当前 MN向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识 作为目的地址的所述更新 4艮文。  The current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node with the identity of the communication peer node as the destination address.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中,  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
所述当前 MN确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN包括:  The current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, including:
所述当前 MN判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后,判断出该位 置标识不可达的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 或者,  After the current MN determines that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, it determines that the type of the communication peer node whose location identifier is unreachable is MN; or
所述当前 MN判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的通信对端节点的类型 为匪。  The current MN determines that the type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is 匪.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中,  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein
所述当前 MN向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文包括:  Sending, by the current MN, the update to the communication peer node includes:
所述当前 MN通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文。 The current MN sends the update message to the communication peer node through a mapping plane.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein
所述当前 MN通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 "^文包括: 所述当前 MN向该当前 MN对应的映射解析器( MR )发送所述更新才艮 文, 所述 MR通过可映射平面转发网络将所述更新报文发送到所述通信对 端节点注册映射信息的映射服务器(MS ) , 最后由所述 MS将所述更新报 文转发至所述通信对端节点。  The sending, by the current MN, the update to the communication peer node by using the mapping plane includes: sending, by the current MN, the update parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, the MR And sending, by the mappable plane forwarding network, the update message to a mapping server (MS) of the communication peer node registration mapping information, and finally forwarding, by the MS, the update message to the communication peer node.
5、 根据权利要求 1-4任一权利要求所述的方法, 其中,  5. A method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein
所述更新报文中携带有所述当前 MN的映射信息。  The update message carries mapping information of the current MN.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:  6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
所述当前 MN接收到所述通信对端节点发送的数据包后, 若确定所述通 信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则从所述数据包中提取出所述通信对端节点的 身份标识信息; After the current MN receives the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if the The type of the correspondent node is also MN, and the identity information of the communication peer node is extracted from the data packet;
所述当前 MN在自己的映射信息发生变化后, 向所述当前 MS发送所述 注册 4艮文。  After the current MN changes its own mapping information, the current MN sends the registration message to the current MS.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
所述当前 MN接收所述通信对端节点发送的更新报文, 并根据所述更新 报文中携带的所述通信对端节点的映射信息更新本地緩存的映射信息。  The current MN receives the update packet sent by the communication peer node, and updates the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
8、 一种更新报文的处理方法, 应用于位置与身份分离协议(LISP )中, 该方法包括:  8. A method for processing an update message, which is applied to a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), the method comprising:
当前映射服务器 (MS )接收所述当前 MS下注册的移动节点 (MN )发 送的注册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识 信息和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息; 所述当前 MS根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述通信对端 节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新 文。  The current mapping server (MS) receives the registration message sent by the mobile node (MN) registered under the current MS, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and is used to indicate the location The MS sends the authorization information of the update message to the communication peer node; the current MS sends the communication peer node to the communication peer node according to the authorization information carried in the registration message. The identity is updated as the destination address.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中,  9. The method according to claim 8, wherein
所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  The update message carries mapping information of the MN.
10、 一种移动节点 (MN ) , 应用于位置与身份分离协议(LISP ) 中, 该 MN包括:  10. A mobile node (MN) for use in a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), the MN comprising:
确定处理模块, 设置为: 在当前 MN的映射信息发生变化, 需要向通信 对端节点发送更新报文时, 若确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则将 所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址携带在所述更新报文中;  The processing module is configured to: when the mapping information of the current MN changes, and the update message needs to be sent to the communication peer node, if it is determined that the type of the communication peer node is also the MN, the communication peer node is The identity identifier is carried as the destination address in the update message;
发送模块, 设置为: 向所述通信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身 份标识作为目的地址的所述更新报文。  And a sending module, configured to: send the update packet with the identity identifier of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的 MN, 其中,  11. The MN according to claim 10, wherein
所述确定处理模块确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 是设置为: 判定所述通信对端节点的位置标识不可达后, 判断出该位置标识不可达 的通信对端节点的类型为 MN; 或者, 判断出需要进行緩存映射信息更新的通信对端节点的类型为 MN。 The determining processing module determines that the type of the communication peer node is also a MN, and is configured to: determine that the location identifier of the communication peer node is unreachable, and determine the type of the communication peer node that is unreachable by the location identifier For MN; or, The type of the communication peer node that needs to update the cache mapping information is MN.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的 MN, 其中,  12. The MN according to claim 11, wherein
所述发送模块, 是设置为: 通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述 更新 4艮文。  The sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的 MN, 其中,  13. The MN according to claim 12, wherein
所述发送模块设置为: 通过映射平面向所述通信对端节点发送所述更新 报文:  The sending module is configured to: send the update message to the communication peer node by using a mapping plane:
向该当前 MN对应的映射解析器(MR )发送所述更新 4艮文, 所述 MR 通过映射平面转发网络将所述更新报文发送到所述通信对端节点注册映射 信息的映射服务器(MS ) , 最后由所述 MS将所述更新报文转发至所述通 信对端节点。  And sending, by the mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the current MN, the update message, where the MR sends the update message to the mapping server (MS) of the communication peer node registration mapping information by using a mapping plane forwarding network And finally, the MS forwards the update message to the communication peer node.
14、 根据权利要求 10-13任一权利要求所述的 MN, 其中,  14. The MN according to any one of claims 10-13, wherein
所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  The update message carries mapping information of the MN.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的 MN, 其中, 所述 MN还包括提取模块; 所述提取模块, 设置为: 接收到所述通信对端节点发送的数据包后, 若 确定所述通信对端节点的类型也为 MN, 则从所述数据包中提取出所述通信 对端节点的身份标识信息;  The MN according to claim 14, wherein the MN further includes an extraction module, and the extraction module is configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the communication peer node, if the communication peer is determined The type of the node is also MN, and the identity identification information of the communication peer node is extracted from the data packet;
所述发送模块, 还设置为: 在自己的映射信息发生变化后, 向所述 MN 注册映射信息的 MS发送注册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信 对端节点的身份标识信息和用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新 报文的授权信息。  The sending module is further configured to: after the mapping information of the eNB is changed, send the registration message to the MS that registers the mapping information, where the registration message carries the identity of the communication peer node of the MN Identification information and authorization information for instructing the MS to send an update message to the communication peer node.
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的 MN, 其中, 所述 MN还包括:  The MN according to claim 14, wherein the MN further comprises:
更新模块, 设置为: 接收所述通信对端节点发送的更新报文, 并根据所 述更新报文中携带的所述通信对端节点的映射信息更新本地緩存的映射信息。  And an update module, configured to: receive an update message sent by the communication peer node, and update the locally cached mapping information according to the mapping information of the communication peer node carried in the update message.
17、 一种映射服务器(MS ) , 应用于位置与身份分离协议(LISP ) 中, 该 MS包括:  17. A mapping server (MS) for use in a Location and Identity Separation Protocol (LISP), the MS comprising:
接收模块, 设置为: 接收所述 MS 下注册的移动节点 (MN )发送的注 册报文, 所述注册报文中携带有所述 MN的通信对端节点的身份标识信息和 用于指示所述 MS向所述通信对端节点发送更新报文的授权信息; a receiving module, configured to: receive a note sent by a mobile node (MN) registered under the MS And a registration message, where the registration message carries the identity identification information of the communication peer node of the MN and the authorization information used to instruct the MS to send the update message to the communication peer node;
发送模块, 设置为: 根据所述注册报文中携带的所述授权信息向所述通 信对端节点发送以所述通信对端节点的身份标识作为目的地址的更新报文。  The sending module is configured to: send, according to the authorization information carried in the registration message, an update message that uses the identity of the communication peer node as a destination address to the communication peer node.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的 MS, 其中,  18. The MS according to claim 17, wherein
所述更新报文中携带有所述 MN的映射信息。  The update message carries mapping information of the MN.
19、 一种更新 ^艮文的处理系统, 包括移动节点 (MN ) 、 所述 MN注册 映射信息的注册映射服务器(MS )和所述 MN对应的映射解析器(MR ) , 其中,  19. A processing system for updating a message, comprising: a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, wherein
所述 MN釆用的是如权利要求 10-13任一权利要求所述的 MN。  The MN uses the MN as claimed in any of claims 10-13.
20、 一种更新 ^艮文的处理系统, 包括移动节点 (MN ) 、 所述 MN注册 映射信息的注册映射服务器(MS )和所述 MN对应的映射解析器(MR ) , 其中,  20. A processing system for updating a message, comprising: a mobile node (MN), a registration mapping server (MS) of the MN registration mapping information, and a mapping parser (MR) corresponding to the MN, where
所述 MN釆用的是如权利要求 15或 16所述的 MN;  The MN uses the MN according to claim 15 or 16;
所述 MS釆用的是如权利要求 17或 18所述的 MS。  The MS is used in the MS according to claim 17 or 18.
PCT/CN2012/085915 2011-12-09 2012-12-05 Update packet processing method and system, mapping server and mobile node WO2013083037A1 (en)

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