WO2013082981A1 - 一种自动柜员机业务处理方法及其系统 - Google Patents

一种自动柜员机业务处理方法及其系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013082981A1
WO2013082981A1 PCT/CN2012/083730 CN2012083730W WO2013082981A1 WO 2013082981 A1 WO2013082981 A1 WO 2013082981A1 CN 2012083730 W CN2012083730 W CN 2012083730W WO 2013082981 A1 WO2013082981 A1 WO 2013082981A1
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Prior art keywords
service
sequence
message
processing
composite
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PCT/CN2012/083730
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗攀峰
杜高峰
谢卫平
王庆华
霍国杰
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to AU2012349916A priority Critical patent/AU2012349916B2/en
Priority to US14/235,407 priority patent/US20140136409A1/en
Priority to EP12855972.1A priority patent/EP2790161A4/en
Publication of WO2013082981A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013082981A1/zh
Priority to ZA2014/00618A priority patent/ZA201400618B/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/108Remote banking, e.g. home banking
    • G06Q20/1085Remote banking, e.g. home banking involving automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/211Software architecture within ATMs or in relation to the ATM network

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic rejection machine business processing method and system thereof.
  • the application is submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 6, 2011, the application number is 201110400443.6, and the invention name is "an automatic rejection machine business processing method and system thereof" Priority of Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present invention relates to an automatic rejection machine business processing method and system thereof, and more particularly to a method and system for automatic one-time batch processing of automatic rejection machine business. Background technique
  • the existing automatic refusal machine performs business processing methods, cannot perform batch processing, and can only submit one business operation at a time, such as inquiry, withdrawal, transfer, deposit, etc., and only after one business processing result is returned, the next one can be performed.
  • Business operations In real life, 4 ⁇ multi-user withdrawals, always do a query first, look at how much money on the book, and then make a withdrawal, after the withdrawal, do another inquiry, look at the remaining amount of the book, only to end the user's withdrawal operating. Customers often need to perform such a composite business sequence operation, such as query-withdrawal-query service, and the user must perform three business operations before completing.
  • the terminal program For the automatic refusal machine trading system, each time the service is performed, the terminal program must perform a service processing, package the packet, unpack and send the message, and the bank front-end also needs to receive and send the message twice and two times.
  • the bank server For the processing of secondary messages, the bank server needs to perform a business process. Like the query-withdrawal-query complex business sequence, the automatic refusal machine trading system will perform about three times the system overhead, which will help the user complete a withdrawal operation that can perform indirect reconciliation.
  • This kind of business processing method artificially separates each composite service sequence with logical chain, lacks the necessary flexibility, can not realize the direct reconciliation of the user each time, and the user cannot perform real-time reconciliation for each business operation.
  • the user reconciles, that is, it is not intuitive, is not accurate, and is not instantaneous. It also requires the user to use brainpower to carry out book memory. At the same time, it also wastes the valuable business time of the automatic rejection machine, prolongs the operation time of the user business, and cumbersome steps of the user business.
  • the bank back-end server the operation of receiving, unpacking, processing, packaging, sending, etc.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic rejection machine business processing method and system thereof, which realizes centralized processing of multiple discrete services of a user, and finally returns and displays multiple results in one time, which is in line with the user's reconciliation.
  • Demand, save user time facilitate the user's comparison of book changes, improve the efficiency of automatic refusal machine operation, save the resources of the entire automatic refusal machine trading system, especially improve the bank back-office service system and bank front-end The processing performance of the system.
  • the invention provides an automatic rejection machine business processing method, comprising the steps of:
  • the automatic rejecting machine generates a corresponding service sequence message according to the service sequence, and submits to the bank front-end system and the bank back-office service system for centralized batch processing;
  • the bank front-end system and the bank back-end service system sequentially encapsulate the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message, and after analysis and processing, return the automatic rejection machine at one time;
  • the automatic rejecting machine parses the service sequence processing result response message, and displays the transaction result on the screen in turn according to the service sequence, for the user to perform the intuitive reconciliation.
  • step (2) specifically includes:
  • the bank front-end system When the bank front-end system receives the composite service sequence, it performs relevant processing, sends it to the transaction monitoring system, or adds relevant information to the generated composite service sequence message, and then sends the composite service sequence message. Sent to the bank back-office service system;
  • the bank background service system receives the composite service sequence message, parses the message, splits the composite service into a single service, and processes the batch processing of a single service.
  • step (2)
  • the design method of the composite service sequence message can be
  • the 8583 message standard technology is designed.
  • the format of the composite service sequence message is as follows:
  • Composite service sequence message ⁇ public domain message ⁇ + ⁇ composite service sequence ⁇ ;
  • ⁇ Composite service sequence ⁇ refers to the sequence of the composition of a single service with a certain order relationship in the composite service, which is composed of ⁇ 8583 withdrawal inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ 8583 query inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ 8583 modified inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ One or more of 8583 transfer inherent messages ⁇ and ⁇ 8583 deposit inherent messages ⁇ are organized in a certain order;
  • the public domain of the composite service ⁇ public domain message ⁇ ; among the message collections of various services, there are some public domains, and the public domain is the report of the domain related to the operation user, the operation account, the inherent characteristics of the bank card, and the characteristics of the operation terminal.
  • the sequence of texts, common parameters in the public domain are parameters that are common to all services and have the same value and are not changed during business operations.
  • step (2) the bank background service system receives the composite service sequence, and the message parsing comprises:
  • step (3) the bank background service system encapsulates the information of the service response queue
  • the service sequence processing result response message is once returned to the automatic rejecting machine terminal via the bank front-end system.
  • the invention also provides an automatic refusal machine business processing system, including
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal is configured to determine the type of the customer service, and according to the needs of the user, the services that are logically related and have a certain processing order are combined into a service sequence, where the service sequence includes a single service sequence and a composite service sequence. Generating a corresponding service sequence message according to the service sequence, and submitting it to the bank front-end system and the bank back-end service system for centralized batch processing; the automatic rejecting machine terminal is further configured to receive and parse the service sequence processing The result is a response message, and the transaction result is displayed on the screen in turn according to the business sequence, for the user to perform an intuitive reconciliation;
  • bank pre-system for encapsulating, processing, and processing the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message
  • the bank background service system is configured to sequentially encapsulate the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message, and after analysis and processing, return to the automatic rejection machine terminal through the bank front-end system.
  • the bank front-end system is configured to perform related processing when receiving the composite service sequence, send the information to the transaction monitoring system, or add relevant information to the generated composite service sequence message, and then send the composite service sequence message to the bank background. service system;
  • the bank background service system is also used to receive composite service sequence messages, perform message parsing, split the composite service into a single service, and pipeline the batch processing of a single service.
  • the prior art processes the discrete processing of the business with logical connections, improves the centralized processing of multiple discrete services of the user, and returns and displays the multiple results in a one-time order, which is in line with the user.
  • the reconciliation demand saves the user time, facilitates the user's comparison of the book changes, improves the efficiency of the automatic rejection machine operation, saves the resources of the entire automatic rejection machine transaction system, and especially improves the bank back-office business transaction system. And the handling of the bank's front-end system can.
  • the processing efficiency of the bank background is improved, the server resources are saved, and the server service processing performance is optimized.
  • an automatic refusal machine service processing method and system of the present invention can save automatic refusal machine system resources, including bank pre-service processing resources, especially the "bottleneck" of the entire system.
  • the resources of the bank back-end server business transaction system improve the business processing capability of the bank back-end server business transaction system and the bank front-end system, and can save the user's business operation time and improve the efficiency and performance of the automatic rejection machine terminal system.
  • the user can also intuitively check the change of the book balance, which facilitates the user's reconciliation and enhances the effect of human-computer interaction.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for processing an automatic rejecting machine service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a basic schematic diagram of an embodiment of a "query + withdrawal + query” composite service of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a "presentation of the present invention”
  • Withdrawal + Withdrawal + Chongzheng The basic schematic diagram of the composite business instance implementation. detailed description
  • the invention is based on the idea of job batch processing, and proposes an automatic rejection machine compound service processing method, which can enable the automatic rejection machine to process the user service sequence at one time, realizes one operation of the self-service financial equipment composite service sequence, and also realizes
  • the bank back-end processes a plurality of services submitted by a certain user in one time, so that the automatic rejecting machine terminal user submits the job once, and the bank background service system processes the job once, and returns the processing result in order, which facilitates the user's reconciliation.
  • the automatic refusal machine business sequence referred to in the present invention refers to services that have a certain logical relationship, such as inquiry, withdrawal, transfer, deposit, etc., according to user needs. Can be combined into a business group, that is, a composite business sequence, such as "query + withdrawal + query”, “query + transfer + query”, “query + deposit + query”, “inquiry + deposit + query + transfer + query”, etc. Etc., the self-rejected machine interrupt system is submitted to the bank front-end and bank back-end server business systems for batch processing.
  • the service sequence of the automatic rejection machine referred to in the present invention includes a single service sequence and a composite service sequence, and a single service, such as inquiry, withdrawal, transfer, deposit, etc., a single service sequence also belongs to a form of a service sequence, but is a kind The special business sequence form, therefore, the invention can also be compatible with existing business processes.
  • the automatic refusal machine business processing method of the present invention is directed to not only a single service but a one-time business sequence, centralized processing of the bank front-end system and the bank back-office service system, the bank front-end system and the bank
  • the background service system sequentially returns the result of each business operation in the business sequence to the automatic rejecting machine at one time. This is because the user performs automatic refusal operation and is eager to perform such a composite service sequence operation. This has the demand, and the bank back-end server transaction system is pure software processing, with low error rate and high execution efficiency. .
  • an automatic rejection machine service processing method of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the user uses the automatic rejection machine to operate the self-service device terminal according to the business operation flow, and set or select the service sequence. If the user selects a single service, the automatic rejecting machine operates according to the prior art method; if the user selects or sets a composite service sequence, the automatic rejecting machine generates a composite service sequence according to the user's business operation.
  • the automatic rejecting machine generates a corresponding service sequence message according to the service sequence, and submits to the bank front-end system and the bank back-office service system for centralized batch processing;
  • the bank front-end system and the bank back-end service system sequentially encapsulate the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message, and after analysis and processing, one-time return Return to the automatic rejection machine;
  • the automatic rejecting machine parses the service sequence processing result response message, and displays the transaction result on the screen in turn according to the service sequence, for the user to perform the intuitive reconciliation.
  • step (2) specifically includes:
  • the bank front-end system When the bank front-end system receives the composite service sequence, the relevant processing is performed, sent to the transaction monitoring system or added to the generated composite service sequence message, and the composite service sequence message is sent to the bank back-end service system;
  • the bank background service system receives the composite service sequence message, parses the message, splits the composite service into a single service, and processes the batch processing of a single service.
  • step (2) if the service sequence is a composite service sequence, the design method of the composite service sequence message can be designed on the existing 8583 message standard technology, and the composite service sequence message format is as follows:
  • Composite service sequence message ⁇ public domain message ⁇ + ⁇ composite service sequence ⁇ .
  • a certain type of service uses only some domains in the 8583 message, while other domains are not related to this type of service. Therefore, the domain used by a service refers to the domain associated with the service in the 8583 message, and the domain unrelated to the service is no longer included in the service packet set.
  • the domain used by the withdrawal service constitutes a message collection ⁇ 8583 withdrawal message ⁇ .
  • the domain used by the deposit business constitutes a message collection ⁇ 8583 deposit message ⁇ .
  • the domain used for the transfer business constitutes a message set ⁇ 8583 Transfer Message ⁇ .
  • the domain used for querying the service constitutes a message set ⁇ 8583 Query Message ⁇ .
  • the public domain is a sequence of messages composed of domains related to the operation user, the operation account, the inherent characteristics of the bank card, and the characteristics of the operation terminal, and the common parameters in the public domain are A parameter that is common to all services and has the same value and that does not change during business operations.
  • Bit02 Primary Account Number field Bitl4 Bank Card validity period
  • Bitl5 settlement date field Bitl8 merchant type field
  • Bit22 service point input mode field Bit25 service point type code field
  • Bit35 two track data field Bit36 three track data field
  • Bit52 user password (PIN) data PIN Data ) Domain, etc., not here - for example.
  • Bit06, Bitl2, Bitl3 transaction date and time domain can be used as a symbol of composite business, that is, a common mark of each business, and does not bring operational and logically affected domains to a single business, but also can be counted as public. Domain, as the processing time of the composite business.
  • the Bit49 transaction currency code field and the Bit50 settlement currency code field can be set as public domains depending on the withdrawal amount.
  • Bit04 transaction amount field and the Bit39 return code field although there are many businesses, have different values for each service domain, and have the mark characteristics of the service itself, so it cannot be used as a public domain.
  • Public domain of composite service ⁇ public domain message ⁇ .
  • ⁇ Composite service sequence ⁇ refers to the sequence of the composition of a single service with a certain order relationship in the composite service, which is composed of ⁇ 8583 withdrawal inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ 8583 query inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ 8583 modified inherent message ⁇ , ⁇ One or more of the 8583 transfer inherent messages ⁇ and ⁇ 8583 deposit inherent messages ⁇ are organized in a certain order.
  • composition of the composite service message is:
  • Composite service sequence message ⁇ public domain message ⁇ + ⁇ composite service sequence ⁇ .
  • the header information trailing field, the packet error checking check field, and the packet integrity check other message information are not considered here, and can be implemented by using existing related technologies.
  • step (2) the bank background service system receives the composite service sequence, and the message parsing comprises:
  • a public domain related field such as magnetic card information, password information, etc.
  • the bank background service system encapsulates the information of the service response queue into a service sequence processing result response message, and returns to the automatic rejecting machine terminal through the bank front-end system at one time.
  • the automatic rejection machine has certain constraints on the combined design of the composite service.
  • the automatic rejection machine can accept the following common services: inquiry, cash withdrawal, deposit, transfer, change Confidential, payment, etc., other special transactions such as point inquiry, recent account details, etc. are not considered within the scope of the present invention.
  • the user service service is divided into two categories: “composite service” and “single service”.
  • the user can select "composite service” or “single” according to his own needs.
  • Secondary business A single service is a service processing method implemented by the existing technology of the automatic rejection machine, and the present invention will not be described again.
  • the next interface has “requires reconciliation” and “no reconciliation”, and "requires reconciliation” is the user's business
  • the system will automatically insert a query service, and the balance of the book will be returned to the user.
  • the user selects "need to reconcile” the next step is to select "deposit + transfer” composite business sequence Operation, batch execution deposit business and transfer business
  • the system will expand the "deposit + transfer” composite business sequence into a "query + deposit + query + transfer + query” composite business sequence for the bank to execute in the background and return to the five business The result of the execution facilitates user reconciliation.
  • “no reconciliation” will only return the results of two business operations of deposit and transfer.
  • each The page has an "End" button indicating that the composite business has been selected.
  • the new password since the other operations performed after the decryption operation is changed, the new password needs to be re-entered, so the changed service can only be placed in the last service of the composite service, and cannot be placed in the composite.
  • a composite service sequence may require a maximum of six services.
  • the book change only reflects the book change of the business combination.
  • the batch processing method or the work mode it can guarantee its correctness. If it is multi-threaded, in the process of a business combination, there are other services that operate interactively in the same account at different locations. For example, in the case of multi-card and account, the existing technology can be used to solve this problem. For example, if the business combination is not completed, the account is always locked; it can also be a batch technology, and a business sequence cannot be interrupted.
  • the automatic rejection machine terminal system generates a message of a composite service sequence, and the format of the message can be designed based on the technology based on the 8583 message format.
  • each individual service in the composite service has a strict prioritization relationship, is a service sequence, and each component has a strict order relationship between individual services.
  • the automatic rejector terminal system should package the packets of the composite service in strict accordance with the order.
  • the bank back-office service processing system must be executed in strict accordance with the sequential execution relationship of the service sequence of the composite service message, and the execution result of each service is recorded, and then the composite service response message is encapsulated according to the relationship of the service sequence. Send back to the automatic rejector terminal for user reconciliation.
  • FIG. 2 is a basic schematic diagram of an embodiment of a "query + withdrawal + query" composite service of the present invention.
  • Automatic refusal machine customer transfer if the customer wants to know the account change of the entire transfer operation. According to the prior art, the customer must first perform a query operation, obtain the account balance, then perform the transfer operation, transfer the money required for the specific account, and finally need to perform a query operation to obtain the account balance after the transfer, so that the customer knows In this transfer business, the account balance changes correctly.
  • the customer only needs to carry out the transfer business, and the operation can obtain the change of the account balance, whether it is equal to the amount of the transferred money, thereby determining the balance of the business operation, and intuitively changing the book change ratio.
  • the specific steps are as follows:
  • the automatic rejecting machine user inserts the bank card, inputs the correct password, inputs the account account number to be transferred and the amount of the transferred amount, and initiates a transfer business processing request to the automatic rejecting machine terminal system;
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal system performs packet encapsulation, and can be packaged into 8583 messages to transfer a single service message, or can be packaged into a "query + transfer + query" composite service message according to the present invention, and sent to the bank front-end system. ;
  • the bank front-end system processes the message and forwards the message to the bank's back-office business processing system
  • the bank background service system receives the message and parses the message. If it is a single service message, it further determines whether it is a service related to the change in the number of books, such as "withdrawal”, “deposit”, “transfer”, etc. The business in which the change in the amount of the book is irrelevant shall continue to be processed according to the prior art. Otherwise, the "query” service is inserted into the business before and after the business according to the present invention to form a composite message form of "query + service + query".
  • the processing of the composite business queue is atomic, and the composite business atomicity means that the composite business sequence must be executed once, and there can be no other
  • the business related to the operation of this account is inserted into the execution process of the composite service sequence, and may be implemented by using a known locking technique or the like for the account of the business operation.
  • the bank back-office business system first performs the query service, returns the execution result and the account balance, and temporarily stores it in the response field of the corresponding "query” service in the service sequence; 7) then perform the transfer business, return the execution result and account balance, and temporarily store it in the response field of the corresponding "transfer” service in the business sequence;
  • the bank background business processing system performs the response message of the composite service, and sends the response message to the bank front-end system;
  • the bank front-end system receives the response message, performs corresponding processing, and sends it to the automatic rejecting machine terminal system;
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal system unpacks the response message and displays the sequence of execution results. At this point, the user can see the entire specific situation and specific process of the account balance change of the transfer.
  • Fig. 3 is a basic schematic diagram of an embodiment of a "receipt + withdrawal + punch" composite service of the present invention.
  • the bank has a certain amount limit on the single withdrawal of the automatic refusal machine cash machine, generally 2000-4000. If the withdrawal amount exceeds this value, the automatic refusal opportunity directly rejects the transaction business. For this reason, if the customer wants to withdraw 10,000 yuan, it can only perform multiple withdrawals, which brings inconvenience to the user. Also wasted resources.
  • the customer only needs to perform a withdrawal operation, and the automatic rejection machine divides the money by multiple times by means of pre-allotment. For example, it is more operable to send a batch of 2000 to 10 withdrawals of 2000 batches.
  • Customer withdrawal input 20000 yuan automatic rejection machine
  • the terminal system no longer refuses, but through the pre-distribution algorithm to calculate whether the banknote can be issued, and prompts the customer to issue the banknote multiple times after the transaction is successful. In this way, the customer does not press the "continue transaction" 9 times, and the customer operation process is greatly simplified; the delivery message contains 10 requests for withdrawal 2000, and the background return message contains 10 response code sequences, and the message traffic is also greatly reduced.
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal system determines whether or not to issue the money based on the answer code in the background answer code sequence, and prompts the customer that this is the first time to issue the money.
  • the automatic rejecting machine user inserts the bank card, enters the correct password, and enters the amount of the withdrawal amount. Initiating a request for withdrawal of 5000 yuan from the automatic rejection machine terminal system (it may be assumed that the maximum withdrawal limit of the machine is 3,000 yuan);
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal system accepts the business request (no longer refuses the business because of 5000>3000), performs the pre-banking algorithm, and absolutely decomposes the withdrawal 5000 into a composite service of "withdrawal 3000 + withdrawal 2000", according to the present invention. Packaged into a "withdrawal 3000 + withdrawal 2000" composite service message, sent to the bank front-end system;
  • the bank front-end system processes the message and forwards the message to the bank back-end service system
  • the bank back-end service system receives the message, parses the message, calculates the total change of the book as 5000, queries the customer account balance and temporarily stores it. If the account balance is insufficient, directly returns the composite business acceptance failure and returns the "book balance" Not enough reason; otherwise, go to the next step.
  • the bank back-office service system then performs the "withdrawal 3000" service, returns the execution result and the account balance, and temporarily stores it in the response field of the corresponding "withdrawal 3000" service in the service sequence;
  • the bank back-office service system performs the response message reporting of the composite service, and sends the response message to the bank front-end system;
  • the bank front-end system receives the response message, performs corresponding processing, and sends it to the automatic rejecting machine terminal system;
  • the automatic rejection machine terminal system unpacks the response message, and displays on the display that the banknote will be issued twice, the first time to issue the banknote 3000, the second time to issue the banknote 2000, and if the two banknotes are issued smoothly, the automatic rejection is performed.
  • the machine will display the entire specific situation and the specific process of the change of the account balance, the user can reconcile in one time, and print the receipt; if the banknote occurs during the process of dispensing, proceed to the next step;
  • the automatic rejection machine terminal system initiates the punching business to the automatic rejection machine according to the serial number of the withdrawal 2000.
  • Automatic rejection machine P is set, and automatic rejection machine P performs relevant processing on receiving the positive report. Forwarded to the bank back-end service system;
  • the bank's back-office service system after performing the business, temporarily suspends the results, and actively conducts an inquiry business, and returns the execution result and account balance;
  • the bank background service system encapsulates the buffered positive result and the query result into a response message, and forwards it to the automatic rejecting machine terminal via the P end;
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal parses the correcting message, and displays the entire "inquiry + transfer + query" composite business processing sequence response result and the account balance change specific situation, which is convenient for the user to reconcile, and thus the composite service is processed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an automatic refusal machine service processing system, including
  • the automatic rejecting machine terminal is configured to determine the type of the customer service, and according to the needs of the user, the services that are logically related and have a certain processing order are combined into a service sequence, where the service sequence includes a single service sequence and a composite service sequence. Generating a corresponding service sequence message according to the service sequence, and submitting it to the bank front-end system and the bank back-end service system for centralized batch processing; the automatic rejecting machine terminal is further configured to receive and parse the service sequence processing The result is a response message, and the transaction result is displayed on the screen in turn according to the business sequence, for the user to perform an intuitive reconciliation;
  • bank pre-system for encapsulating, processing, and processing the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message
  • the bank background service system is configured to sequentially encapsulate the result of each service operation in the service sequence into a service sequence processing result response message, and after analysis and processing, return to the automatic rejection machine terminal through the bank front-end system.
  • the bank front-end system is configured to perform related processing when receiving the composite service sequence, send the information to the transaction monitoring system, or add relevant information to the generated composite service sequence message, and then send the composite service sequence message to the bank background. service system;
  • the bank background service system is also used to receive composite service sequence messages, perform message parsing, split the composite service into a single service, and pipeline the batch processing of a single service.

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Abstract

一种自动柜员机业务处理方法和系统,该方法包括步骤:(1)、判断客户业务类型,根据用户需要,将逻辑上具有关联关系,有一定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列;(2)、根据业务序列生成对应的业务序列的报文,并一次性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理;(3)、按顺序把业务序列中每一个业务操作的结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文,一次性返回自动柜员机;(4)、自动柜员机解析应答报文,并按照业务序列依次在屏幕上显示交易结果。该方法和系统实现了对用户多个离散业务的一次集中性处理,最后将多个结果一次性顺序返回和显示,节省用户时间,也提高了自动柜员机操作效率和银行后台终端的业务处理效率。

Description

一种自动拒员机业务处理方法及其系统 本申请要求于 2011 年 12 月 6 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110400443.6、发明名称为"一种自动拒员机业务处理方法及其系统"的中 国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及一种自动拒员机业务处理方法及其系统, 尤其是涉及一种 自动拒员机业务一次性批处理的方法和系统。 背景技术
现有的自动拒员机进行业务处理方法, 不能进行批处理作业, 只能一次提 交一个业务操作, 如查询、 取款、 转账、 存款等, 只有等一个业务处理结果返 回后, 才可以进行下一个业务的操作。 现实生活中, 4艮多用户取款, 总是先做 一次查询, 看看账面有多少钱, 然后再做取款, 取款完后, 再做一次查询, 看 看账面剩余多少, 才结束该用户的取款操作。顾客往往需要进行这种复合业务 序列的操作, 比方查询 -取款 -查询业务, 用户必须进行三次业务操作才可以完 成。 对于自动拒员机交易系统来说, 每进行一次业务, 终端程序都要进行一次 业务处理, 进行报文的打包解包和发送,银行前置也需要进行一次两次报文的 接收发送和两次报文的处理, 银行服务器需要进行一次业务的处理。 像查询- 取款-查询这种复合业务序列, 自动拒员机交易系统就要进行约三倍的系统开 销, 才可能协助用户完成一次能够进行间接对账的取款操作。
这种业务处理方法把各个具有逻辑链的复合业务序列人为的割裂开来,缺 乏了必要的灵活性, 无法实现用户每次业务的直接对账, 用户无法对每次业务 操作进行即时的对账, 用户进行对账, 即不直观, 也不准确, 又不即时, 还需 要用户耗费脑力进行账面记忆。 同时也浪费了自动拒员机宝贵的业务时间, 延 长了用户业务操作时间, 繁瑣了用户业务操作步骤。 另外, 对于银行后台服务器, 对自动拒员机业务的接收、 解包, 处理、 打 包、 发送等等操作, 本来可以集中进行一次批处理的作业, 需要分多次执行, 给银行后台服务器带来了很多不必要的重复操作, 造成了服务器资源的浪费, 降低了银行业务服务器和银行前置的处理性能,降低了自动拒员机交易系统的 资源利用率。 发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种自动拒员机业务处理方法及其系统,实现了对用户 多个离散业务的一次集中性处理, 最后将多个结果一次性顺序返回和显示, 正 符合用户的对账需求, 节省用户时间, 方便了用户对账面变化的比对, 也提高 了自动拒员机操作效率, 节省了整个自动拒员机交易系统的资源, 尤其是提升 了银行后台服务系统和银行前置系统的处理性能。
本发明提供了一种自动拒员机业务处理方法, 包括步骤:
( 1 )、 判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有关联关系, 有一 定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列,所述业务序列包括单个业务序 列和复合业务序列;
( 2 )、 自动拒员机根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的报文, 并一次 性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理;
( 3 )、银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个 业务操作的结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性返 回自动拒员机;
( 4 )、 自动拒员机解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文, 并按照业务序列 依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账。
其中步骤(2 )具体包括:
当银行前置系统接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交易监控 系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合业务序列报文发 送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把复合业务 拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
进一步, 步骤(2 ) 中,
如果业务序列是复合业务序列, 其复合业务序列报文的设计方法可以在
8583报文标准技术上进行设计, 复合业务序列报文格式如下:
复合业务序列报文 = {公共域报文 } + {复合业务序列 };
{复合业务序列 }就是指复合业务中具有一定次序关系的单个业务的组成 的序列, 是由 {8583取款固有报文 }、 {8583查询固有报文 }、 {8583改密固有 报文 }、 {8583转账固有报文 }、 {8583存款固有报文 }中的一个或者多个按照一 定的次序组织而成的;
复合业务的公共域 ={公共域报文 };其中各类业务的报文集合中有一些公 共域, 公共域就是操作用户、 操作帐号、 银行卡固有特征、 操作终端特征有 关的域组成的报文序列, 公共域中的公用参数, 就是对所有业务都通用, 并且 有相同值, 且不会在业务操作过程中改变的参数。
进一步, 步骤(2 ) 中, 银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列, 进行报文 解析包括:
21 )、 解析复合业务序列报文公共域, 解析出的信息包括磁卡信息、 密码 信息;
22 )、 按顺序解析第一个业务报文, 加入公共域相关字段, 包装成一个完 整业务, 插入业务队列中, 为第一个要执行的业务;
23 )、 解析复合业务序列中后续的业务报文, 包装成其他完整业务信息, 插入到该业务队列中;
24 )、 批处理执行该业务队列, 并依次记录每一业务的处理结果到一个业 务应答队列。
进一步, 步骤(3 ) 中, 银行后台服务系统将所述业务应答队列的信息封 装成业务序列处理结果应答报文,一次性经由银行前置系统返回给自动拒员机 终端。
本发明还提供了一种自动拒员机业务处理系统, 包括
自动拒员机终端, 用于判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有 关联关系,有一定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列, 所述业务序列 包括单个业务序列和复合业务序列;根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的 报文, 并一次性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理; 自动拒员机终端还用于接收并解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文,并按 照业务序列依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账;
银行前置系统, 用于转发、 配合处理将所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的 结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文;
银行后台服务系统,用于按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的结果 封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性经由银行前置系统 返回给自动拒员机终端。
进一步, 银行前置系统, 用于当接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交易监控系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合 业务序列报文发送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统, 还用于接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把 复合业务拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
与现有技术相比, 采用本发明的方案, 实现了多个业务的有序的一次性集 中处理, 把自动拒员机终端、 网络系统、 银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进 行技术改进, 综合提成其功能,将现有技术处理具有逻辑联系关系的业务的离 散型处理方式, 改进对该用户多个离散业务的一次集中性处理, 多个结果的一 次性顺序返回和显示, 正符合用户的对账需求, 节省用户时间, 方便了用户对 账面变化的比对,也提高了自动拒员机操作效率, 节省了整个自动拒员机交易 系统的资源, 尤其是提升了银行后台业务交易系统和银行前置系统的处理性 能。
根据银行后台服务器数据库用户数据存储的空间局部性现象,以及银行后 台交易系统的程序局部性原理,提高了银行后台的处理效率,节省服务器资源, 优化了服务器业务处理性能。
与现有技术相比, 本发明的一种自动拒员机业务处理方法和系统, 既可以 节省自动拒员机系统资源,包括银行前置业务处理资源,尤其是整个系统的"瓶 颈"所在的银行后台服务器业务交易系统的资源,提高了银行后台服务器业务 交易系统和银行前置系统的业务处理能力, 又可以节省用户的业务操作时间, 提高自动拒员机终端系统的效率和性能。用户也可以直观的查看账面余额的变 化, 方便了用户对账, 增强了人机交互的效果。 附图说明
图 1是本发明实施例提供的一种自动拒员机业务处理方法流程图; 图 2是本发明一个 "查询 +取款 +查询" 复合业务实例实现的基本原理图; 图 3是本发明一个 "取款 +取款 +沖正" 复合业务实例实现的基本原理图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明 作进一步地详细描述。
本发明基于作业批处理思想, 提出了一种自动拒员机复合业务处理方法, 该方法能够让自动拒员机一次性处理用户业务序列,实现了自助金融设备复合 业务序列的一次操作,也实现了银行后台对某一用户提交的多个业务进行一次 性集中处理,做到了自动拒员机终端用户一次提交作业,银行后台服务系统一 次处理作业, 顺序返回处理结果, 便利了用户对账。
本发明所指的自动拒员机业务序列, 是指根据用户需要, 对于一些逻辑上 具有关联关系, 有一定前后处理次序的业务, 如查询、 取款、 转账、 存款等, 可以组合成一个个业务组, 即复合业务序列, 如 "查询 +取款 +查询"、 "查询 + 转账 +查询"、 "查询 +存款 +查询"、 "查询 +存款 +查询 +转账 +查询" 等等, 有自 主拒员机中断系统一次性提交给银行前置和银行后台服务器业务系统进行批 处理。
本发明所指的自动拒员机的业务序列包括单个业务序列和复合业务序列, 单个业务, 如查询、 取款、 转账、 存款等, 单个业务序列也属于业务序列的一 种形式, 不过是一种特殊的业务序列形式, 因此, 本发明也可以兼容现有的业 务处理。
本发明的一种自动拒员机业务处理方法,针对的不止是单个业务, 而是一 次性提交一个业务序列, 给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中性处 理,银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统顺序的把业务序列中每一个业务操作的 结果, 一次性返回自动拒员机。 这是因为, 用户进行自动拒员机操作, 很希望 进行这种复合业务序列的操作, 具有这样的需求, 同时银行后台服务器交易系 统是纯软件的处理, 出错率 ^艮低, 执行效率比较高。
如图 1所示, 本发明的一种自动拒员机业务处理方法, 包括步骤:
( 1 )、 判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有关联关系, 有一 定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列,所述业务序列包括单个业务序 列和复合业务序列。
用户使用自动拒员机, 按照业务操作流程操作自助设备终端, 进行业务 序列的设置或选择。如果用户选择了单个业务, 则自动拒员机按照现有技术方 法进行操作; 如果用户选择或设置了复合业务序列, 则自动拒员机根据用户的 业务操作, 生成复合业务序列。
( 2 )、 自动拒员机根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的报文, 并一次 性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理;
( 3 )、银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个 业务操作的结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性返 回自动拒员机;
( 4 )、 自动拒员机解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文, 并按照业务序列 依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账。
其中步骤(2 )具体包括:
当银行前置系统接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交易监控 系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合业务序列报文发 送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把复合业务 拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
具体的, 步骤(2 ) 中, 如果业务序列是复合业务序列, 其复合业务序列 报文的设计方法可以在现有的 8583报文标准技术上进行设计, 复合业务序列 报文格式如下:
复合业务序列报文 = {公共域报文 } + {复合业务序列 }。
根据 8583报文分析, 某类业务仅使用 8583报文中某些域, 而其他一些域 和该类业务无关。 因此, 某业务所用的域是指 8583报文中和该业务相关的域, 而和该业务无关的域不再包含在该业务报文集合中。
取款业务所用的域构成一个报文集合 {8583取款报文}。
存款业务所用的域构成一个报文集合 {8583存款报文}。
转账业务所用的域构成一个报文集合 {8583转账报文}。
查询业务所用的域构成一个报文集合 {8583查询报文}。 其中, 各类业务的报文集合中有一些公共域, 公共域就是操作用户、 操 作帐号、银行卡固有特征、操作终端特征有关的域组成的报文序列, 公共域中 的公用参数, 就是对所有业务都通用, 并且有相同值, 且不会在业务操作过程 中改变的参数。
比方 8583 文中 Bit02主帐号 (Primary Account Number)域、 Bitl4银行 卡有效期域、 Bitl5结算日期域、 Bitl8商户类型域、 Bit22服务点输入方式域、 Bit25服务点类型代码域、 Bit35二磁道数据域, Bit36三磁道数据域、 Bit52用 户密码 (PIN)数据 (PIN Data) 域等, 在此不——例举。
其中, Bit06、 Bitl2、 Bitl3交易日期和时间等域, 可以作为复合业务的标 志,也就是各个业务的共同标志, 而不会对单个业务带来操作和逻辑上影响的 域, 也可以算作公共域, 作为复合业务的处理时间。 Bit49交易货币代码域、 Bit50结算货币代码域, 可以视取款而定, 设置为公共域。
但是, Bit04 交易金额域、 Bit39返回码域、 虽然是很多个业务都具有的, 但是每一个业务该域的值不同,具有业务自身的标记特点,故不能作为公共域。
复合业务的公共域 ={公共域报文 }。
因而, 可以定义:
{8583取款固有报文 }={8583取款报文 }-{公共域报文 }
相应的, 查询、 存款、 转账等业务的固有报文的定义类同。
{复合业务序列 }就是指复合业务中具有一定次序关系的单个业务的组成 的序列, 是由 {8583取款固有报文 }、 {8583查询固有报文 }、 {8583改密固有 报文 }、 {8583转账固有报文 }、 {8583存款固有报文 }中的一个或者多个按照一 定的次序组织而成的。
复合业务报文的构成为:
复合业务序列报文 = {公共域报文 } + {复合业务序列 }。
在此不考虑报头报尾特征字段、 报文纠错校验字段、 以及报文完整性校 验其他报文信息, 可以采用现有相关技术实现。
如: "查询 +取款 +查询" 复合业务 文设计为:
{复合业务序列 }={8583查询固有报文 }+{8583取款固有报文 }+{8583查 询固有报文 } ,
"查询 +取款 +查询" 报文 ={公共域报文 }+{8583 查询固有报文 }+{8583 取款固有报文 }+{8583查询固有报文 }。 在此 文设计中, 应答 文的域和返回码均已经考虑。
进一步, 步骤(2 ) 中, 银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列, 进行报文 解析包括:
21 )、 解析复合业务序列报文公共域, 解析出的信息包括磁卡信息、 密码 信息等;
22 )、 按顺序解析第一个业务报文, 加入公共域相关字段, 如磁卡信息、 密码信息等, 包装成一个完整业务,插入业务队列中,为第一个要执行的业务;
23 )、 解析复合业务序列中后续的业务报文, 包装成其他完整业务信息, 插入到该业务队列中;
24 )、 批处理执行该业务队列, 并依次记录每一业务的处理结果到一个业 务应答队列。
进一步, 步骤(3 ) 中, 银行后台服务系统将所述业务应答队列的信息封 装成业务序列处理结果应答报文,一次性经由银行前置系统返回给自动拒员机 终端。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 自动拒员机对复合业务的组合设计 有一定约束条件, 目前自动拒员机可以受理的普通业务有以下几种: 查询、 取 现、 存款、 转账、 改密、 缴费等, 其他诸如积分查询、 近期账目明细等特色交 易不在本发明考虑范围之内。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 把用户业务服务分为 "复合业务" 和 "单次业务" 两大类, 用户在操作自动拒员机可以根据自身需要选择 "复合 业务" 还是 "单次业务"。 单次业务即为自动拒员机现有的技术实现的业务处 理方法, 本发明不复赘述。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 当用户选择 "复合业务" 操作时, 下一步的界面有 "需要对账" 和 "不需要对账", "需要进行对账" 就是用户每 一个业务操作成功后, 系统会自动插入一个查询业务,会把账面的余额返回给 用户。 如果用户选择 "需要对账" 的下一步选择 "存款 +转账" 复合业务序列 操作, 批处理执行存款业务和转账业务, 系统会将 "存款 +转账" 复合业务序 列扩展成 "查询 +存款 +查询 +转账 +查询" 复合业务序列, 供银行后台执行并 返回该五个业务的执行结果, 方便了用户对账。 而 "不需要对账" 只会返回存 款和转账两个业务操作结果。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 用户选择对账界面后, 就进入了复 合业务序列选择界面, 首先是复合业务序列第一业务选择, 然后是第二业务选 择, 如此继续下去, 每一页面均有一 "结束" 按钮, 表示复合业务选择完毕。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法,一个复合业务序列不可能同时出现 "取现" 和 "存款", 虽然可以在存取一体机上, 实现在一个复合业务序列中 的 "取现" 和 "存款" 操作, 但会造成资源的浪费。 "改密" 只能放置在复合 业务序列最后一个业务, 因为接在改密后的第一个业务, 必须要求用户输入新 的密码。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 由于改密操作改密后, 进行的其他 业务都需要重新输入新密码, 故改密业务只能放在复合业务的最后一个业务, 而不能放在复合业务前面的业务或中间的业务。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 由于只对查询、取现、存款、转账、 缴费、 改密六个业务实现复合, 较佳地, 可以要求一个复合业务序列最多包括 六个业务。
根据本发明自动拒员机业务处理方法, 一次业务组合操作, 账面变化只反 映该业务组合的账面变化。基于是同一后台进行处理,按照批处理方式或者作 业方式,是可以保证其正确性的。如果是多线程方式,在一个业务组合过程中, 有其他的业务在不同地点进行了交互式操作同一账户, 比方多卡同帐户方式, 可以采用现有技术来解决这一问题。 比方加锁技术, 业务组合没完, 该账户始 终是锁定的; 也可以是批处理技术, 一个业务序列不可以中断处理。
在上述的自动拒员机复合业务序列处理方法中,由于基于后台是纯软的操 作, 时间不会太长, 多卡同帐户情形, 一卡组合业务操作会另一卡操会带来一 些影响, 但不会发生账面错误, 可能会超时返回。 如果非组合业务也有这种超 时, 组合和非组合的超时原因就一样存在。
在上述的自动拒员机复合业务序列处理方法中, 自动拒员机终端系统生成 复合业务序列的报文,其报文的格式可以在基于 8583报文格式的技术基础上, 进行设计。
在上述的自动拒员机复合业务序列处理方法中,复合业务中各单个业务是 有严格的先后次序关系的,是一个业务序列, 其各个组成部分的单个业务之间 是有严格的顺序关系的, 而不是一个无序的业务集合, 自动拒员机终端系统应 该严格按照次序进行复合业务的报文打包。 同样的, 银行后台业务处理系统, 也要严格按照复合业务报文的业务序列的先后执行关系依次执行,并记录每一 个业务的执行结果,再按照业务序列的关系封装成复合业务应答报文,发送回 自动拒员机终端供用户对账。
此外,对于每一次具有账面金额变化的业务操作,如取款、存款、转账等, 如果此业务的前续业务和后继业务不是查询业务, 自动拒员机终端系统, 或者 银行后台业务处理系统, 可以在该业务前后自动插入执行查询业务, 并返回结 果, 方便用户的对账。
与现有技术相比, 采用本发明的方案, 实现了多个业务的有序的一次性集 中处理, 把自动拒员机终端、 网络系统、 银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进 行技术改进, 综合提升其功能,将现有技术处理具有逻辑联系关系的业务的离 散型处理方式, 改进为对该用户多个离散业务的一次集中性处理, 多个结果的 一次性顺序返回和显示, 正符合用户的对账需求, 节省用户时间, 方便了用户 对账面变化的比对,也提高了自动拒员机操作效率, 节省了整个自动拒员机交 易系统的资源,尤其是提升了银行后台业务交易系统和银行前置系统的处理性 h
匕。
以下结合图示举例说明本发明提供的一种自动拒员机复合业务序列处理 方法的流程步骤。 图 2是本发明一个 "查询 +取款 +查询" 复合业务实例实现的基本原理图。 自动拒员机客户转账,如果客户想知道整个转账操作的帐户变化情况。按 照现有技术, 客户必须先进行一次查询操作, 获取到帐户余额, 然后进行转账 操作, 转到特定帐户所需要的钱, 最后还需要进行一次查询操作, 获取转账后 帐户余额, 这样客户就知道这次转账业务, 帐户余额变化是否正确。
按照本发明,客户只需要进行转账业务, 进行一次操作就可以获取到帐户 余额的变化, 是否与转出的钱数相等, 从而确定这次业务操作账面平衡, 并且 可以直观的进行账面变化的比对, 其具体步骤如下:
1 ) 自动拒员机用户插入银行卡, 输入正确的密码, 输入要转账的目的帐 户帐号和转出的金额数目, 向自动拒员机终端系统发起转账业务处理请求;
2 )自动拒员机终端系统进行报文封装, 可以封装成 8583报文转账单个业 务报文, 也可以按照本发明封装成 "查询 +转账 +查询" 复合业务报文, 发送 到银行前置系统;
3 )银行前置系统对报文进行相关处理, 转发报文给银行后台业务处理系 统;
4 )银行后台服务系统接收到报文, 进行报文解析, 如果是单个业务的报 文, 进一步判断是否是 "取款"、 "存款"、 "转账" 等和账面数量变化有关的业 务, 如果与账面数额变化无关的业务, 按照现有技术继续进行处理, 否则, 按 照本发明往业务前后分别插入 "查询" 业务, 构成一个 "查询 +本业务 +查询" 的复合报文形式。
5 )如果是复合业务报文, 拆分成复合业务序列, 构成一个复合业务队列, 该复合业务队列的处理具有原子性,复合业务原子性是指复合业务序列必须一 次执行完毕, 不能有其他和本帐户操作相关的业务,插入到复合业务序列执行 过程中来, 可以考虑对业务操作的帐户采用公知的加锁等技术来实现。
6 )银行后台业务系统首先执行查询业务, 返回执行结果和帐户余额, 并 暂存到业务序列中相应的 "查询" 业务的应答字段中; 7 ) 然后执行转账业务, 返回执行结果和帐户余额, 并暂存到业务序列中 相应的 "转账" 业务的应答字段中;
8 ) 最后执行 "查询" 业务, 返回执行结果和帐户余额, 并暂存到业务序 列中相应的 "转账" 业务的应答字段中;
9 )银行后台业务处理系统执行复合业务的应答报文工作, 并把应答报文 发送给银行前置系统;
10 )银行前置系统接收到应答报文, 进行相应的处理, 发送到自动拒员机 终端系统;
11 ) 自动拒员机终端系统解包应答报文, 并显示其执行结果序列, 至此用 户就可以一次性看到转账的帐户余额变化的整个具体情况和具体过程。
图 3是本发明一个 "取款 +取款 +沖正" 复合业务实例实现的基本原理图。 目前银行对自动拒员机取款机单次提款有一定的数额限制, 一般为 2000-4000, 如果取款数超过该值, 自动拒员机会直接拒绝交易业务。 为此, 如果客户要提款 10000元, 只能进行多次重复的取款操作, 这给用户带来了不 便。 也浪费了资源。
采用本发明的复合业务处理方法,顾客只需要进行一次取款操作, 自动拒 员机就会通过预配钞的方式, 分成多次出钞。 比方把取款 20000凑 10个取款 2000的批处理报文上送, 更有可操作性。 客户取款输入 20000元自动拒员机 终端系统不再拒绝, 而是通过预配钞算法计算能否出钞, 并提示客户会交易成 功后会多次出钞。 这样客户不会按 9次"继续交易", 客户操作流程大大筒化; 上送报文含 10个取款 2000的请求, 后台返回报文含 10个应答码序列, 报文 流量也大大降低。 自动拒员机终端系统根据后台应答码序列中的应答码决定是 否出钞, 并提示客户这是第几次出钞。
对于沖正的处理需要匹配批处理交易中子交易的序列号。
根据图 2, 说明一个 "取款 +取款 +沖正" 复合业务实例实现的具体步骤:
1 ) 自动拒员机用户插入银行卡, 输入正确的密码, 输入取款金额数目, 向自动拒员机终端系统发起取款 5000元的业务处理请求(不妨假设该台机器 单次取款上限为 3000元);
2 )自动拒员机终端系统接受业务请求(不再因为 5000>3000而拒绝业务), 进行预配钞算法, 绝对把取款 5000分解成 "取款 3000+取款 2000" 的复合业 务进行, 按照本发明封装成 "取款 3000+取款 2000" 复合业务报文, 发送到银 行前置系统;
3 )银行前置系统对报文进行相关处理, 转发报文给银行后台服务系统;
4 )银行后台服务系统接收到报文, 进行报文解析, 计算出账面变化总额 为 5000, 查询该客户账户余额并暂存, 如果帐户余额不够用, 直接返回复合 业务受理失败并返回 "账面余额不够" 的原因; 否则, 转下一步。
6 )银行后台服务系统然后执行 "取款 3000" 的业务, 返回执行结果和帐 户余额, 并暂存到业务序列中相应的 "取款 3000" 业务的应答字段中;
8 )然后执行 "查询"业务,返回执行结果和帐户余额;在执行 "取款 2000" 的业务, 返回执行结果和帐户余额; 最后执行 "查询" 业务, 返回执行结果和 帐户余额。
9 )银行后台服务系统执行复合业务的应答报文报工作, 并把应答报文发 送给银行前置系统;
10 )银行前置系统接收到应答报文, 进行相应的处理, 发送到自动拒员机 终端系统;
11 ) 自动拒员机终端系统解包应答报文, 并在显示器上显示将出钞两次, 第一次出钞 3000, 第二次出钞 2000, 如果两次出钞顺利, 则自动拒员机将显 示帐户余额变化的整个具体情况和具体过程, 用户就可以一次性进行对账, 并 打印凭条; 如果出钞过程中发生卡钞, 则转下一步处理;
12 ) 不妨^殳出钞 3000顺利, 出钞 2000期间发生卡钞, 则需要对取款 2000进行沖正, 自动拒员机终端系统根据取款 2000的流水号, 发起沖正业务 给自动拒员机前置自动拒员机 P, 自动拒员机 P对接收沖正报进行相关处理后 转发给银行后台服务系统;
13 )银行后台服务系统, 进行沖正业务后, 暂存沖正结果, 主动进行一次 查询业务, 并返回执行结果和帐户余额;
14 )银行后台服务系统把暂存的沖正结果和查询结果, 封装成应答报文, 经由 P端转发给自动拒员机终端;
15 ) 自动拒员机终端解析沖正报文, 并显示整个 "查询 +转账 +查询" 复 合业务处理序列应答结果和账户余额变化具体情况, 方便用户对账, 至此复合 业务处理完毕。
本发明实施例还提供了一种自动拒员机业务处理系统, 包括
自动拒员机终端, 用于判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有 关联关系,有一定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列, 所述业务序列 包括单个业务序列和复合业务序列;根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的 报文, 并一次性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理; 自动拒员机终端还用于接收并解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文,并按 照业务序列依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账;
银行前置系统, 用于转发、 配合处理将所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的 结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文;
银行后台服务系统,用于按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的结果 封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性经由银行前置系统 返回给自动拒员机终端。
进一步, 银行前置系统, 用于当接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交易监控系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合 业务序列报文发送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统, 还用于接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把 复合业务拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之 权利范围, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明 原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变动, 这些改进和变动也视为本发明的 保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种自动拒员机业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括步骤:
( 1 )、 判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有关联关系, 有一 定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列,所述业务序列包括单个业务序 列和复合业务序列;
( 2 )、 自动拒员机根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的报文, 并一次 性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理;
( 3 )、银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个 业务操作的结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性返 回自动拒员机;
( 4 )、 自动拒员机解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文, 并按照业务序列 依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的自动拒员机业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 其中 步骤(2 )具体包括:
当银行前置系统接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交易监控 系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合业务序列报文发 送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把复合业务 拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的自动拒员机业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 其中步骤(2 ) 中,
如果业务序列是复合业务序列, 其复合业务序列报文的设计方法可以在 8583报文标准技术上进行设计, 复合业务序列报文格式如下:
复合业务序列报文 = {公共域报文 } + {复合业务序列 };
{复合业务序列 }就是指复合业务中具有一定次序关系的单个业务的组成 的序列, 是由 {8583取款固有报文 }、 {8583查询固有报文 }、 {8583改密固有 报文 }、 {8583转账固有报文 }、 {8583存款固有报文 }中的一个或者多个按照一 定的次序组织而成的;
复合业务的公共域 ={公共域报文 };其中各类业务的报文集合中有一些公 共域, 公共域就是操作用户、 操作帐号、 银行卡固有特征、 操作终端特征有 关的域组成的报文序列, 公共域中的公用参数, 就是对所有业务都通用, 并且 有相同值, 且不会在业务操作过程中改变的参数。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的自动拒员机业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 其中 步骤(2 ) 中, 银行后台服务系统接收复合业务序列, 进行报文解析包括:
21 )、 解析复合业务序列报文公共域, 解析出的信息包括磁卡信息、 密码 信息;
22 )、 按顺序解析第一个业务报文, 加入公共域相关字段, 包装成一个完 整业务, 插入业务队列中, 为第一个要执行的业务;
23 )、 解析复合业务序列中后续的业务报文, 包装成其他完整业务信息, 插入到该业务队列中;
24 )、 批处理执行该业务队列, 并依次记录每一业务的处理结果到一个业 务应答队列。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的自动拒员机业务处理方法, 其特征在于, 其中 步骤( 3 ) 中,
银行后台服务系统将所述业务应答队列的信息封装成业务序列处理结果 应答报文, 一次性经由银行前置系统返回给自动拒员机终端。
6、 一种自动拒员机业务处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括
自动拒员机终端, 用于判断客户业务类型, 根据用户需要, 将逻辑上具有 关联关系,有一定前后处理次序的业务组合成一个个业务序列, 所述业务序列 包括单个业务序列和复合业务序列;根据所述业务序列生成对应的业务序列的 报文, 并一次性提交给银行前置系统和银行后台服务系统进行集中批处理; 自动拒员机终端还用于接收并解析所述业务序列处理结果应答报文,并按 照业务序列依次在屏幕上显示交易结果, 供用户进行直观对账;
银行前置系统, 用于转发、 配合处理将所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的 结果封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文;
银行后台服务系统,用于按顺序把所述业务序列中每一个业务操作的结果 封装成业务序列处理结果应答报文, 经过分析处理, 一次性经由银行前置系统 返回给自动拒员机终端。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述自动拒员机业务处理系统, 其特征在于, 银行前置系统, 用于当接收复合业务序列时, 进行相关处理, 发送给交 易监控系统或往生成的复合业务序列报文中添加相关信息,再把复合业务序列 报文发送到银行后台服务系统;
银行后台服务系统, 还用于接收复合业务序列报文, 进行报文解析, 把 复合业务拆分成单个业务, 流水线进行单个业务的批处理。
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