WO2013078600A1 - Led driving circuit and led driving chip - Google Patents

Led driving circuit and led driving chip Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013078600A1
WO2013078600A1 PCT/CN2011/083090 CN2011083090W WO2013078600A1 WO 2013078600 A1 WO2013078600 A1 WO 2013078600A1 CN 2011083090 W CN2011083090 W CN 2011083090W WO 2013078600 A1 WO2013078600 A1 WO 2013078600A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
led driving
voltage
led
frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/083090
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶军
高铭坤
王莉
Original Assignee
Ye Jun
Gao Mingkun
Wang Li
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ye Jun, Gao Mingkun, Wang Li filed Critical Ye Jun
Priority to PCT/CN2011/083090 priority Critical patent/WO2013078600A1/en
Priority to CN201180036385.1A priority patent/CN103329626B/en
Publication of WO2013078600A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013078600A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/385Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using flyback topology
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/382Switched mode power supply [SMPS] with galvanic isolation between input and output

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of LED technology, and more particularly to an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip. Background technique
  • the two-stage circuit output current has no low frequency ripple, but the cost is high.
  • Low-cost single-stage AC-to-DC LED drive circuits have low-frequency ripple at the AC frequency after larger output rectification.
  • the AC frequency of the input AC to DC LED driver circuit is 100 Hz. If there is AC power with a frequency below 120 Hz in the AC power supplied to the LED, the LED lamp will flicker noise. This low-frequency flicker can be clearly seen with a device such as a cell phone or a video camera. If DC output is used, the power frequency ripple can be reduced to provide a smooth output to the LED lamp, but the circuit must be connected in parallel with a large capacity electrolytic capacitor for filtering.
  • the method of using DC output to power the LED lamp has the following problems: First, the LED power supply is generally integrated with the LED lamp, and the working environment temperature is very high.
  • the electrolytic capacitor in the switching power supply is the most easily damaged component of the LED light source, and the electrolytic capacitor has a sharp decrease in life with increasing temperature. Therefore, the LED power supply using electrolytic capacitor filtering and DC output has a short life and unstable operation.
  • electrolytic capacitors have the defects of large volume, easy damage, temperature resistance and poor impact current resistance due to their own reasons. Electrolytic capacitors are one of the most vulnerable components in power electronics. Second, high voltage electrolytic capacitors will greatly increase the cost. Finally, the large-capacity capacitor has a large filter energy storage, and may have a large inrush current at the start-up time. Low reliability.
  • Chinese invention patent 201010622997.6 proposes an AC/DC variation method for eliminating power frequency ripple.
  • the variation method is split into two power channels after the AC/DC conversion total power channel: the main power channel and the auxiliary power channel.
  • the main power channel is a main power conversion unit
  • the auxiliary power channel is sequentially an energy storage conversion unit, a storage capacitor and a valley conversion unit; the two power channels finally meet at the total output.
  • this method is constructed using independent devices and is not highly integrated. Second, this method is more complicated and its components are more expensive. Can not achieve the purpose of universal application.
  • the prior art has the defects of complicated design, high production cost, poor work reliability, and short service life. It is desirable to provide an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip capable of suppressing low-frequency output current ripple without relying on electrolytic capacitor rectification. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention is directed to the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, and provides an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip capable of suppressing low-frequency output current ripple, having a simple design, low production cost, and high operational reliability.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is as follows: Providing an LED driving chip, comprising: sampling control for sampling an input alternating current and a voltage peak thereof and outputting a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency
  • the module receives the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit, receives the current reference curve output by the sampling control module, compares and outputs the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit and the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve Comparator of the comparison result; a logic control module that receives the comparison result of the comparator output and outputs a duty cycle drive signal.
  • the sampling control module includes: sampling an input alternating current and a voltage peak thereof to respectively generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor And output the input voltage correction module;
  • a reference module that provides a voltage reference source
  • a correction factor and a synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module and a voltage reference source provided by the reference module are received to generate a current ripple control module having a frequency reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input AC frequency.
  • the LED driving chip of the present invention further includes: a first pin connected to the input voltage correcting module, a second pin connected to the comparator, and a third pin connected to the logic control module.
  • the LED driving chip of the present invention further includes: a valley detecting module that monitors the peripheral driving circuit auxiliary inductance series resistance voltage and transmits the monitoring result to the logic control module, and a fourth pin connected to the valley detecting module.
  • the chip further includes a protection module that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module.
  • An LED driving circuit including a rectifying circuit and an LED power supply circuit, wherein the LED power supply circuit includes a main-stage inductor connected to an output end of the rectifying circuit, a mutual inductance formed with the main-level inductor, and a sub-power supply for the LED lamp An inductor, a auxiliary inductor that forms a mutual inductance with the secondary inductor, a power tube, and a first resistor, wherein the power tube drain is connected to the main inductor, and the first resistor is connected to the power tube source
  • the LED driving circuit further includes an LED driving chip, and the LED driving chip includes:
  • a sampling control module for sampling an alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and a voltage peak thereof and outputting a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency
  • a logic control module coupled to the power tube gate, receiving a comparison result of the comparator output, and outputting a duty cycle drive signal to control the power tube to be turned on and off.
  • the LED power supply circuit further includes a capacitor connected in parallel with the secondary inductor, and a first diode connected to the secondary inductor and a cathode connected to the capacitor; the rectifier circuit Also included is a fourth resistor and a fifth resistor connected between the output of the rectifier circuit and the ground, the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor being connected in series.
  • the sampling control module includes:
  • An input voltage correction module that samples a peak value of an alternating current voltage output from the rectifier circuit to generate a correction factor and outputs a signal synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit and outputs the signal;
  • a reference module that provides a voltage reference source
  • the LED driving chip further includes: a first pin, a second pin, and a third pin; wherein, the input voltage correcting module is connected to the node of the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor through the first pin, The comparator is connected to the node of the first resistor and the source of the power tube through the second pin, and the logic control module is connected to the gate of the power tube through the third pin.
  • the LED driving chip further includes: a valley detecting module that monitors a third resistance voltage valley and outputs the monitoring result to the logic control module, a fourth pin, and/or is the logic control module Providing a protection module for overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection; wherein the valley detecting module is connected to the nodes of the second resistor and the third resistor through the fourth pin.
  • the LED driving chip of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the sampling control module samples the input alternating current and its voltage peak and outputs a current having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency.
  • the low-frequency output current ripple, and the need to provide electrolytic capacitors in the external circuit the overall circuit design is simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
  • the LED driving chip comprises an input voltage correction module, a current ripple control module and a reference module
  • the input voltage correction module samples the alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and the voltage peak thereof to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor respectively, and output, current ripple
  • the control module receives the correction factor and the synchronization signal generated by the input voltage correction module, and generates a current reference curve synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit according to the voltage reference source provided by the reference module, so that different voltage effective values are input. , the output current value is the same.
  • the LED driving circuit of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the LED driving chip in the LED driving circuit generates a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the output alternating current frequency of the rectifier circuit, and controls the LED power supply circuit to provide a current reference curve for the LED lamp
  • the alternating frequency with the same frequency fundamentally solves the low-frequency flicker problem and suppresses the low-frequency output current ripple. Therefore, the LED driving circuit of the present invention does not need to provide an electrolytic capacitor, which makes the circuit design simple, the generation cost is low, the working reliability is high, and the use is high. long life.
  • the LED driving chip in the circuit comprises an input voltage correction module, a current ripple control module and a reference module, and the input voltage correction module samples the alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and the voltage peak thereof to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively, and output,
  • the current ripple control module receives the correction factor and the synchronization signal generated by the input voltage correction module, and generates a current reference curve synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit according to the voltage reference source provided by the reference module, so that the input is different.
  • the voltage rms value and the output current value are the same, so that the circuit drives the output current of the LED lamp The same is true for AC input with different voltage rms values.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of an LED driving circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a corresponding diagram of an input AC voltage waveform, a current reference curve voltage waveform, a synchronization signal, and an AC current waveform of an LED driver circuit output load of the LED driving chip of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a correction curve when an alternating current frequency of the LED driving circuit of the present invention is 50 Hz and an effective voltage value is 220V;
  • the LED driving chip 200 includes:
  • a sampling control module 210 that samples an input alternating current voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency
  • a logic control module that receives the comparison result output by the comparator 220 and outputs a duty cycle drive signal
  • the input alternating current refers to an alternating current input from the peripheral driving circuit to the chip.
  • the electric power for example, is an alternating current output from a rectifying circuit in a peripheral driving circuit.
  • the logic control module 240 outputs a duty cycle driving signal correspondingly according to the received comparison result of the comparator output and the preset time to drive the external circuit to provide the LED lamp with an alternating current frequency consistent with the current reference curve frequency.
  • the fundamental low-frequency flicker problem is solved, the low-frequency output current ripple is suppressed, and the electrolytic circuit is not required in the external circuit, and the overall circuit design is simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
  • the sampling control module 210 further includes:
  • An input voltage correction module 211 that samples the input alternating current and its voltage peaks to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively;
  • the correction factor and the synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module 211 and the voltage reference source provided by the reference module 212 are received to generate a current ripple control module 213 having a frequency reference curve at least twice the input AC frequency.
  • a curve 400 is an AC voltage curve outputted by a rectifier circuit of a peripheral driving circuit
  • a curve 500 is a current reference curve generated by the current ripple control module 213
  • a curve 600 is a synchronization signal output by the input voltage correction module 211
  • a curve 800 is an alternating current current curve provided by the chip-controlled peripheral circuit for the LED.
  • the current ripple control module 213 generates a frequency of at least
  • the current reference curve 500 which is twice the input AC frequency, is selected by a preset to the current ripple control module 213.
  • the frequency of the alternating current current curve supplied to the LED for the peripheral circuit controlled by the chip coincides with the frequency of the current reference curve 500.
  • the correction factor includes a first correction factor a and a second correction factor ⁇ , wherein the A correction factor a is determined by correcting the curve.
  • the correction curve is shown in Fig. 3. It is completed by computer algorithm software. The peak range, frequency and output current value of the input voltage are input into the computer, and the correction curve can be calculated. The abscissa is the input peak voltage and the ordinate is the correction factor a. As shown in Fig. 3, the correction factor ranges from 0 ⁇ a ⁇ l. Each input peak voltage corresponds to a correction factor a.
  • Vref a* ⁇ * V.
  • the peripheral drive circuit controlled by the chip has an effective value of 85V at the input AC voltage. Within ⁇ 265V, a constant current is output to power the LEDs.
  • the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a first pin 260 connected to the input voltage correcting module 211, a second pin 270 connected to the comparator 220, and a third pin connected to the logic control module 240. 280.
  • the LED driver chip 200 may also include other pins to connect the chip 200 to peripheral circuitry.
  • the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a valley detecting module 230 that monitors the peripheral driving circuit auxiliary inductance series resistance voltage and transmits the monitoring result to the logic control module 240. And a fourth pin 290 connected to the valley detecting module 230.
  • LED driver chip 200 includes a protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for logic control module 240.
  • protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for logic control module 240. The rest of the cases are the same as any of the first to third embodiments of the present invention, and will not be described again.
  • the LED driving circuit includes a rectifying circuit 100 and an LED power supply circuit 300.
  • the LED power supply circuit 300 includes a main-stage inductor 301 connected to the output end of the rectifying circuit 100, and The main inductor 301 forms a secondary inductor 304 that is mutually inductive and supplies power to the LED lamp, an auxiliary inductor 305 that forms a mutual inductance with the secondary inductor 304, a power transistor 302, and a first resistor 303, wherein the power transistor 302 has a drain and a main inductor 301.
  • the first resistor 303 is connected between the source of the power tube 302 and the ground;
  • the LED driving circuit further includes an LED driving chip 200, and the LED driving chip comprises:
  • a sampling control module 210 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency
  • the motion signal is used to control the logic control module 240 that the power tube 302 is turned on and off.
  • the LED driving circuit generates a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the output alternating current frequency of the rectifier circuit through the LED driving chip therein, and controls the LED power supply circuit to provide the LED lamp with an alternating current frequency consistent with the current reference curve frequency,
  • the low-frequency flicker problem is fundamentally solved, and the low-frequency output current ripple is suppressed. Therefore, there is no need to provide an electrolytic capacitor in the LED driving circuit of the present invention, which makes the circuit design simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
  • the LED power supply circuit 300 further includes a capacitor 309 connected in parallel with the secondary inductor 304, and a first electrode connected to the secondary inductor 304 and a negative electrode connected to the capacitor 309. Diode 308;
  • the rectifier circuit 100 further includes a fourth resistor 102 and a fifth resistor 103 connected between the output of the rectifier circuit 100 and ground, and the fourth resistor 102 and the fifth resistor 103 are connected in series.
  • the LED driving chip 200 further includes:
  • a sampling control module 210 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency
  • a comparison result output by the comparator 220 is received and a duty cycle drive signal is output to drive the logic control module 240 with the power transistor 302 turned off and on.
  • the logic control module 240 compares the output of the received comparator 220 according to the comparison. To turn off the power tube 302, the power tube 302 is turned on according to a preset time.
  • the sampling control module 210 includes:
  • An input voltage correction module 211 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peaks to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively, and outputs the same;
  • the LED driver chip 200 further includes a first pin 260, a second pin 270, and a third pin 280.
  • the input voltage correction module 211 is connected to the fourth resistor 102 and the fifth resistor 103 through the first pin 260.
  • the node, the comparator 220 is connected to the first resistor 303 and the node of the source of the power transistor 302 through the second pin 270, and the logic control module 240 is connected to the gate of the power transistor 302 through the third pin 280.
  • the LED The comparator 220 of the driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the first resistor 303 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the main inductor 301.
  • the comparator 213 transmits the comparison result to the logic control module 240, and the logic control module 240 compares and compares the third voltage through the third pin 280.
  • the corresponding duty cycle drive signal output turns off the power transistor 302, and then the logic control module 240 outputs a corresponding duty cycle drive signal to turn on the power transistor 302 according to a preset time.
  • the peak current of the main inductor 301 is in one-to-one correspondence with the current reference curve.
  • the current reference curve is twice the alternating current frequency of the input chip 200.
  • the input alternating current circuit 100 has an alternating current frequency of 50 Hz and a voltage effective value of 220 volts.
  • the correction curve at this time is as shown in FIG.
  • the output AC frequency is 100 Hz after the rectifier bridge 101 in the rectifier circuit, and the output AC voltage waveform is as shown by 410 in FIG.
  • the signal generated by the input voltage correction module 211 synchronized with the AC 410 is as shown in FIG.
  • the current reference curve generated by the current ripple control module 213 is shown as 510 in FIG. 4, and the current waveform of the primary inductor 301 and the current waveform on the load LED lamp are respectively shown in 710 and 810 of FIG.
  • the alternating current frequency of the input rectifying circuit 100 is 50 Hz
  • the alternating current frequency outputted to the load LED lamp by the LED driving circuit is 200 Hz, which fundamentally solves the problem that the alternating current of the frequency below 120 Hz is generated in the alternating current output to the load LED lamp.
  • the LED light flashes and there is no need to set an electrolytic capacitor in the circuit.
  • the voltage value of 410 is large.
  • the voltage expression of the current reference curve 510 in the interval (tt 3 ) is selected as sin (2 ⁇ ⁇ ). 2 *Vref, allowing the voltage to change faster.
  • the preferred method of the current reference curve voltage expression is equally well available when k selects other values.
  • the other cases are the same as the third embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the LED driving chip 200 can also Other pins are included to connect the chip 200 to peripheral circuitry.
  • the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a valley detecting module 230 that monitors a voltage drop of the third resistor 307 and outputs the monitoring result to the logic control module 240.
  • the four-pin 290 wherein the valley detecting module 230 is connected to the node of the second resistor 306 and the third resistor 307 through the fourth pin 290.
  • the comparator 220 of the LED driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the first resistor 303 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the main inductor 301. If the voltage value exceeds the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve sent by the current ripple control module 213, the comparator 213 transmits the comparison result to the logic control module 240, and the logic control module 240 compares and compares the third voltage through the third pin 280. As a result, the corresponding duty cycle drive signal output turns off the power transistor 302.
  • first diode 308 After power transistor 302 is turned off, first diode 308 is forward conducting, secondary inductor 304 begins to supply current to capacitor 309 and the load (LED lamp), and the energy of the primary stage begins to be released to the secondary. After the energy of the secondary inductor 304 is released, the first diode 308 stops conducting. Main inductor 301 and power tube
  • the capacitor at the drain of 302 creates a resonance on the drain, and the auxiliary inductor 305 resonates at the same frequency.
  • the valley detecting module 230 of the LED driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the second resistor 306 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the auxiliary inductor 305.
  • the valley detecting module 230 of the LED driving chip 200 monitors the voltage bottom value of the drain end of the power tube 302, and transmits the monitoring result to the bottom.
  • the logic control module 240, the logic control module 240 outputs a duty cycle driving signal correspondingly through the fourth pin 290 to drive the power tube
  • the current waveform of the main inductor 301 is as shown by 700 in FIG.
  • the current waveform on the load LED is shown as 800 in Figure 2. It can be seen that the frequency of the current waveform of the output LED lamp coincides with the frequency of the current reference curve 500 generated by the current ripple control module 213.
  • the LED driving chip 200 Also included is a protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module 240.
  • a protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module 240.
  • the rest of the case is the same as the fifth embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the LED driving circuit and the LED driving chip according to the present invention can be appropriately modified in a specific implementation process to suit the specific requirements of a specific situation. Therefore, it is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Abstract

Provided is an LED driving circuit, comprising a rectifying circuit (100), an LED power supply circuit (300) and an LED driving chip (200). The LED driving chip (200) can generate a current reference curve with the frequency at least two times of the frequency of an alternating current output by the rectifying circuit, and can control the LED power supply circuit (300) to provide a current with the same frequency as the current reference curve for an LED lamp. Further provided is an LED driving chip (200), which can generate a current reference curve with the frequency at least two times of the frequency of an input alternating current, and can control a peripheral circuit to provide a current with the same frequency as the current reference curve for an LED lamp. The LED driving circuit and the LED driving chip of the solution can restrain a current ripple output at a low frequency, and solve the problem of low frequency blink in a process of supplying power to an LED. The present invention is simple in design, low in the production cost, and high in work reliability.

Description

LED驱动电路及 LED驱动芯片 技术领域  LED driver circuit and LED driver chip
本发明涉及 LED技术领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种 LED驱动电路及 LED 驱动芯片。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of LED technology, and more particularly to an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip. Background technique
目前的交流到直流 (AC/DC ) LED 驱动电路分为单级和两级。 两级的电 路输出电流无低频紋波, 但是成本较高。 低成本的单级交流到直流 LED驱动 电路在较大输出整流后, 存在交流电频率的低频紋波。 例如输入交流到直流 LED驱动电路的交流电频率为 100Hz, 如果供给 LED的交流电中存在频率在 120Hz以下的交流电, LED灯就会闪烁 (flicker noise )。 利用手机, 摄像机等 设备可以清楚地看到这种低频闪烁。 如果使用直流输出, 可以减小工频紋波, 给 LED灯提供一个平稳的输出, 但是电路必须要并联大容量电解电容进行滤 波。  Current AC to DC (LED) drive circuits are available in single and two stages. The two-stage circuit output current has no low frequency ripple, but the cost is high. Low-cost single-stage AC-to-DC LED drive circuits have low-frequency ripple at the AC frequency after larger output rectification. For example, the AC frequency of the input AC to DC LED driver circuit is 100 Hz. If there is AC power with a frequency below 120 Hz in the AC power supplied to the LED, the LED lamp will flicker noise. This low-frequency flicker can be clearly seen with a device such as a cell phone or a video camera. If DC output is used, the power frequency ripple can be reduced to provide a smooth output to the LED lamp, but the circuit must be connected in parallel with a large capacity electrolytic capacitor for filtering.
然而使用直流输出为 LED灯供电的方法存在以下几个方面的问题:首先, LED电源一般与 LED灯整体化设置, 其工作环境温度非常高。 开关电源中的 电解电容是 LED灯源中最容易损坏的元件, 而电解电容随温度升高寿命会急 剧降低, 因此采用电解电容滤波、 直流输出的 LED电源寿命短、 工作不稳定。 同时电解电容由于其本身的原因, 也具有体积大、 易损坏、 耐温特性和耐冲击 电流性能差等缺陷。 电解电容为功率电子产品中最容易损坏的元件之一。 其次, 耐高压的电解电容将大大地增加成本。 最后, 大容量电容的滤波储能很大, 在开机瞬间可能较大的冲击电流, 降 低可靠性。 However, the method of using DC output to power the LED lamp has the following problems: First, the LED power supply is generally integrated with the LED lamp, and the working environment temperature is very high. The electrolytic capacitor in the switching power supply is the most easily damaged component of the LED light source, and the electrolytic capacitor has a sharp decrease in life with increasing temperature. Therefore, the LED power supply using electrolytic capacitor filtering and DC output has a short life and unstable operation. At the same time, electrolytic capacitors have the defects of large volume, easy damage, temperature resistance and poor impact current resistance due to their own reasons. Electrolytic capacitors are one of the most vulnerable components in power electronics. Second, high voltage electrolytic capacitors will greatly increase the cost. Finally, the large-capacity capacitor has a large filter energy storage, and may have a large inrush current at the start-up time. Low reliability.
中国发明专利 201010622997.6中提出一种消除工频紋波的 AC/DC变化方 法。 该变化方法在 AC/DC变换总功率通道之后分离为两个功率通道: 主功率 通道和辅功率通道。其中主功率通道是一个主功率变换单元, 辅功率通道依次 为一个储能变换单元、一个储能电容和一个填谷变换单元; 两个功率通道最后 在总输出端处汇合。 然而, 这种方法使用独立器件构成, 集成度不高。 其次, 此方法较为复杂, 其使用元件都比较昂贵。 无法做到普及应用的目的。  Chinese invention patent 201010622997.6 proposes an AC/DC variation method for eliminating power frequency ripple. The variation method is split into two power channels after the AC/DC conversion total power channel: the main power channel and the auxiliary power channel. The main power channel is a main power conversion unit, and the auxiliary power channel is sequentially an energy storage conversion unit, a storage capacitor and a valley conversion unit; the two power channels finally meet at the total output. However, this method is constructed using independent devices and is not highly integrated. Second, this method is more complicated and its components are more expensive. Can not achieve the purpose of universal application.
综上所述, 现有技术具有设计复杂、 生产成本高、 工作可靠性差以及使用 寿命短的缺陷。需要提供一种能够抑制低频输出电流紋波, 又无需依靠电解电 容整流的 LED驱动电路、 LED驱动芯片。 发明内容  In summary, the prior art has the defects of complicated design, high production cost, poor work reliability, and short service life. It is desirable to provide an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip capable of suppressing low-frequency output current ripple without relying on electrolytic capacitor rectification. Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术的上述缺陷, 提供一种能够抑制低频输出电流紋波、 设计简单、 生产成本低以及工作可靠性高的 LED驱动电路和 LED驱动芯片。  The present invention is directed to the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, and provides an LED driving circuit and an LED driving chip capable of suppressing low-frequency output current ripple, having a simple design, low production cost, and high operational reliability.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 提供一种 LED驱动芯片, 包括: 对输入的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两倍于输入的交 流电频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块; 接收外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值、接收所述采样控制模块输出 的电流基准曲线、将外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值与电流基准曲线上 对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较结果的比较器; 接收所述比较器输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱动信号的逻辑控制模块。 本发明的 LED驱动芯片, 所述采样控制模块包括: 对输入的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分别生成同步信号和纠正因子 并输出的输入电压纠正模块; The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is as follows: Providing an LED driving chip, comprising: sampling control for sampling an input alternating current and a voltage peak thereof and outputting a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency The module receives the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit, receives the current reference curve output by the sampling control module, compares and outputs the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit and the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve Comparator of the comparison result; a logic control module that receives the comparison result of the comparator output and outputs a duty cycle drive signal. In the LED driving chip of the present invention, the sampling control module includes: sampling an input alternating current and a voltage peak thereof to respectively generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor And output the input voltage correction module;
提供电压基准源的基准模块;  a reference module that provides a voltage reference source;
接收所述输入电压纠正模块输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及所述基准 模块提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电流基准曲 线的电流紋波控制模块。  A correction factor and a synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module and a voltage reference source provided by the reference module are received to generate a current ripple control module having a frequency reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input AC frequency.
本发明的 LED驱动芯片还包括: 与所述输入电压纠正模块连接的第一管 脚、 与所述比较器连接的第二管脚和与所述逻辑控制模块连接的第三管脚。  The LED driving chip of the present invention further includes: a first pin connected to the input voltage correcting module, a second pin connected to the comparator, and a third pin connected to the logic control module.
本发明的 LED驱动芯片还包括: 监测外围驱动电路辅助电感串联电阻电 压并将监测结果传送到所述逻辑控制模块的波谷检测模块、与所述波谷检测模 块连接的第四管脚。  The LED driving chip of the present invention further includes: a valley detecting module that monitors the peripheral driving circuit auxiliary inductance series resistance voltage and transmits the monitoring result to the logic control module, and a fourth pin connected to the valley detecting module.
优选地,所述芯片还包括为所述逻辑控制模块提供过压、过温和过流保护 的保护模块。  Preferably, the chip further includes a protection module that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module.
提供一种 LED驱动电路, 包括整流电路和 LED供电电路, 所述 LED供 电电路包括与所述整流电路输出端连接的主级电感、与所述主级电感形成互感 并为 LED灯供电的次级电感、 与所述次级电感形成互感的辅助电感、 功率管 和第一电阻, 其中, 所述功率管漏极与所述主级电感连接, 所述第一电阻连接 在所述功率管源极与地之间; 所述 LED驱动电路还包括 LED驱动芯片, 所述 LED驱动芯片包括:  An LED driving circuit is provided, including a rectifying circuit and an LED power supply circuit, wherein the LED power supply circuit includes a main-stage inductor connected to an output end of the rectifying circuit, a mutual inductance formed with the main-level inductor, and a sub-power supply for the LED lamp An inductor, a auxiliary inductor that forms a mutual inductance with the secondary inductor, a power tube, and a first resistor, wherein the power tube drain is connected to the main inductor, and the first resistor is connected to the power tube source The LED driving circuit further includes an LED driving chip, and the LED driving chip includes:
对所述整流电路输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两 倍于输入的交流电频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块;  a sampling control module for sampling an alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and a voltage peak thereof and outputting a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收所述第一电阻电压值、 接收所述采样控制模块输出的电流基准曲线、 将所述第一电阻电压值与电流基准曲线上对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较 结果的比较器; 与所述功率管栅极连接、接收所述比较器输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱 动信号以控制所述功率管开启和关闭的逻辑控制模块。 Receiving the first resistance voltage value, receiving a current reference curve output by the sampling control module, comparing the first resistance voltage value with a corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve, and outputting a comparison result; A logic control module coupled to the power tube gate, receiving a comparison result of the comparator output, and outputting a duty cycle drive signal to control the power tube to be turned on and off.
本发明的 LED驱动电路,所述 LED供电电路还包括与所述次级电感并联 的电容以及正极与所述次级电感连接、 负极与所述电容连接的第一二极管; 所述整流电路还包括连接在整流电路的输出端和地之间的第四电阻和第 五电阻, 所述第四电阻和第五电阻串联。  In the LED driving circuit of the present invention, the LED power supply circuit further includes a capacitor connected in parallel with the secondary inductor, and a first diode connected to the secondary inductor and a cathode connected to the capacitor; the rectifier circuit Also included is a fourth resistor and a fifth resistor connected between the output of the rectifier circuit and the ground, the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor being connected in series.
本发明的 LED驱动电路, 所述采样控制模块包括:  In the LED driving circuit of the present invention, the sampling control module includes:
对整流电路输出的交流电电压峰值进行采样以生成纠正因子并输出、生成 与整流电路输出的交流电同步的信号并输出的输入电压纠正模块;  An input voltage correction module that samples a peak value of an alternating current voltage output from the rectifier circuit to generate a correction factor and outputs a signal synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit and outputs the signal;
提供电压基准源的基准模块;  a reference module that provides a voltage reference source;
接收所述输入电压纠正模块输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及所述基准 模块提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电流基准曲 线的电流紋波控制模块;  Receiving a correction factor and a synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module and a voltage reference source provided by the reference module to generate a current ripple control module having a frequency reference curve at least twice the input AC frequency;
所述 LED驱动芯片还包括: 第一管脚、 第二管脚和第三管脚; 其中, 所 述输入电压纠正模块通过所述第一管脚连接于第四电阻和第五电阻的节点,所 述比较器通过所述第二管脚连接到第一电阻和功率管源极的节点,所述逻辑控 制模块通过所述第三管脚连接到功率管的栅极。  The LED driving chip further includes: a first pin, a second pin, and a third pin; wherein, the input voltage correcting module is connected to the node of the fourth resistor and the fifth resistor through the first pin, The comparator is connected to the node of the first resistor and the source of the power tube through the second pin, and the logic control module is connected to the gate of the power tube through the third pin.
本发明的 LED驱动电路, 所述 LED驱动芯片还包括: 监测第三电阻电压 低谷并将监测结果输出到所述逻辑控制模块的波谷检测模块、 第四管脚和 /或 为所述逻辑控制模块提供过压、过温和过流保护的保护模块; 其中, 所述波谷 检测模块通过所述第四管脚连接到所述第二电阻和所述第三电阻的节点。  In the LED driving circuit of the present invention, the LED driving chip further includes: a valley detecting module that monitors a third resistance voltage valley and outputs the monitoring result to the logic control module, a fourth pin, and/or is the logic control module Providing a protection module for overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection; wherein the valley detecting module is connected to the nodes of the second resistor and the third resistor through the fourth pin.
本发明的 LED驱动芯片具有以下有益效果: 其采样控制模块对输入的交 流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两倍于输入的交流电频率的电流 基准曲线,其逻辑控制模块接收到的比较器输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱动 信号以驱动外部电路为 LED灯提供与电流基准曲线频率一致的交流电, 从根 本上解决了低频闪烁问题、抑制了低频输出电流紋波, 并且使得外部电路中无 需设置电解电容, 整体电路设计简单、 生成成本低、 工作可靠性高和使用寿命 长。 The LED driving chip of the invention has the following beneficial effects: The sampling control module samples the input alternating current and its voltage peak and outputs a current having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency. The reference curve, the comparison result of the comparator output received by the logic control module and outputting the duty cycle driving signal to drive the external circuit to provide the alternating current of the LED lamp with the frequency of the current reference curve, thereby fundamentally solving the low frequency flicker problem and suppressing The low-frequency output current ripple, and the need to provide electrolytic capacitors in the external circuit, the overall circuit design is simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
另外, LED驱动芯片包括输入电压纠正模块、 电流紋波控制模块和基准 模块,输入电压纠正模块对整流电路输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分 别生成同步信号和纠正因子并输出,电流紋波控制模块接收输入电压纠正模块 生成的纠正因子和同步信号、再根据基准模块提供的电压基准源生成了与整流 电路输出的交流电同步、经过波紋矫正后的电流基准曲线, 使得输入不同的电 压有效值, 输出电流值相同。  In addition, the LED driving chip comprises an input voltage correction module, a current ripple control module and a reference module, and the input voltage correction module samples the alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and the voltage peak thereof to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor respectively, and output, current ripple The control module receives the correction factor and the synchronization signal generated by the input voltage correction module, and generates a current reference curve synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit according to the voltage reference source provided by the reference module, so that different voltage effective values are input. , the output current value is the same.
本发明的 LED驱动电路具有以下有益效果: 通过 LED驱动电路中的 LED 驱动芯片,产生频率至少两倍于整流电路输出交流电频率的电流基准曲线, 并 控制 LED供电电路为 LED灯提供与电流基准曲线频率一致的交流电,从根本 上解决了低频闪烁问题、 抑制了低频输出电流紋波, 因此本发明的 LED驱动 电路中无需设置电解电容, 使得电路设计简单、 生成成本低、工作可靠性高和 使用寿命长。  The LED driving circuit of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the LED driving chip in the LED driving circuit generates a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the output alternating current frequency of the rectifier circuit, and controls the LED power supply circuit to provide a current reference curve for the LED lamp The alternating frequency with the same frequency fundamentally solves the low-frequency flicker problem and suppresses the low-frequency output current ripple. Therefore, the LED driving circuit of the present invention does not need to provide an electrolytic capacitor, which makes the circuit design simple, the generation cost is low, the working reliability is high, and the use is high. long life.
另外, 电路中的 LED驱动芯片包括输入电压纠正模块和电流紋波控制模 块和基准模块,输入电压纠正模块对整流电路输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行 采样以分别生成同步信号和纠正因子并输出,电流紋波控制模块接收输入电压 纠正模块生成的纠正因子和同步信号、再根据基准模块提供的电压基准源生成 了与整流电路输出的交流电同步、经过波紋矫正后的电流基准曲线, 使得输入 不同的电压有效值, 输出电流值相同, 从而使得电路驱动 LED灯的输出电流 在电压有效值不同的交流电输入下相同。 附图说明 In addition, the LED driving chip in the circuit comprises an input voltage correction module, a current ripple control module and a reference module, and the input voltage correction module samples the alternating current outputted by the rectifier circuit and the voltage peak thereof to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively, and output, The current ripple control module receives the correction factor and the synchronization signal generated by the input voltage correction module, and generates a current reference curve synchronized with the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit according to the voltage reference source provided by the reference module, so that the input is different. The voltage rms value and the output current value are the same, so that the circuit drives the output current of the LED lamp The same is true for AC input with different voltage rms values. DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图 1为本发明的 LED驱动电路优选实施例的电路图;  1 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of an LED driving circuit of the present invention;
图 2为本发明的 LED驱动芯片的输入交流电压波形、 电流基准曲线电压 波形、 同步信号以及 LED驱动电路输出负载的交流电电流波形对应图;  2 is a corresponding diagram of an input AC voltage waveform, a current reference curve voltage waveform, a synchronization signal, and an AC current waveform of an LED driver circuit output load of the LED driving chip of the present invention;
图 3为输入本发明的 LED驱动电路的交流电频率为 50Hz,有效电压值为 220V时的纠正曲线示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a correction curve when an alternating current frequency of the LED driving circuit of the present invention is 50 Hz and an effective voltage value is 220V;
图 4为 k=2时本发明的 LED驱动芯片的输入交流电压波形、 电流基准曲 线电压波形、同步信号以及 LED驱动电路输出负载的交流电电流波形对应图。  Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the correspondence between the input AC voltage waveform, the current reference curve voltage waveform, the synchronization signal, and the AC current waveform of the LED drive circuit output load of the LED driving chip of the present invention when k = 2.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步的解释说明。  The invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
在本发明的 LED驱动芯片的第一实施例中,参见图 1, LED驱动芯片 200 包括:  In the first embodiment of the LED driving chip of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED driving chip 200 includes:
对输入的交流电电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两倍于输入的交流电 频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块 210;  a sampling control module 210 that samples an input alternating current voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值、接收采样控制模块 210输出 的电流基准曲线、将外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值与电流基准曲线上 对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较结果的比较器 220;  Receiving the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit, receiving the current reference curve output by the sampling control module 210, comparing the main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit with the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve, and outputting the comparison result Comparator 220;
接收比较器 220 输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱动信号的逻辑控制模块 A logic control module that receives the comparison result output by the comparator 220 and outputs a duty cycle drive signal
240。 在本实施例中,所述输入的交流电是指从外围驱动电路输入到芯片的交流 电, 例如, 从经外围驱动电路中的整流电路输出的交流电。 240. In this embodiment, the input alternating current refers to an alternating current input from the peripheral driving circuit to the chip. The electric power, for example, is an alternating current output from a rectifying circuit in a peripheral driving circuit.
在本实施例中,逻辑控制模块 240根据接收到的比较器输出的比较结果和 预设的时间, 相应地输出占空比驱动信号以驱动外部电路为 LED灯提供与电 流基准曲线频率一致的交流电, 从根本上解决了低频闪烁问题、抑制了低频输 出电流紋波, 并且使得外部电路中无需设置电解电容, 整体电路设计简单、 生 成成本低、 工作可靠性高和使用寿命长。  In this embodiment, the logic control module 240 outputs a duty cycle driving signal correspondingly according to the received comparison result of the comparator output and the preset time to drive the external circuit to provide the LED lamp with an alternating current frequency consistent with the current reference curve frequency. The fundamental low-frequency flicker problem is solved, the low-frequency output current ripple is suppressed, and the electrolytic circuit is not required in the external circuit, and the overall circuit design is simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
在本发明的 LED驱动芯片的第二实施例中, 参见图 1, 采样控制模块 210 还包括:  In a second embodiment of the LED driver chip of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the sampling control module 210 further includes:
对输入的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分别生成同步信号和纠正因子 并输出的输入电压纠正模块 211 ;  An input voltage correction module 211 that samples the input alternating current and its voltage peaks to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively;
提供电压基准源的基准模块 212;  Providing a reference module 212 of the voltage reference source;
接收输入电压纠正模块 211 输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及基准模块 212 提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电流基准曲 线的电流紋波控制模块 213。  The correction factor and the synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module 211 and the voltage reference source provided by the reference module 212 are received to generate a current ripple control module 213 having a frequency reference curve at least twice the input AC frequency.
参见图 2,曲线 400为经外围驱动电路的整流电路输出的交流电电压曲线, 曲线 500为由电流紋波控制模块 213生成的电流基准曲线,曲线 600为输入电 压纠正模块 211输出的同步信号, 曲线 800为受芯片控制的外围电路为 LED 提供的交流电电流曲线。 由图 2可知, 电流基准曲线 500的频率为经外围驱动 电路的整流电路输出的交流电频率的 k倍(k=2, 3, 4, ……), 即电流紋波控 制模块 213产生了频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电流基准曲线 500, k值 通过对电流紋波控制模块 213的预设来选择。 由图 2可知, 为受芯片控制的外 围电路为 LED提供的交流电电流曲线的频率与电流基准曲线 500的频率一致。  Referring to FIG. 2, a curve 400 is an AC voltage curve outputted by a rectifier circuit of a peripheral driving circuit, a curve 500 is a current reference curve generated by the current ripple control module 213, and a curve 600 is a synchronization signal output by the input voltage correction module 211, and a curve 800 is an alternating current current curve provided by the chip-controlled peripheral circuit for the LED. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the frequency of the current reference curve 500 is k times (k=2, 3, 4, . . . ) of the alternating current frequency outputted by the rectifier circuit of the peripheral driving circuit, that is, the current ripple control module 213 generates a frequency of at least The current reference curve 500, which is twice the input AC frequency, is selected by a preset to the current ripple control module 213. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the frequency of the alternating current current curve supplied to the LED for the peripheral circuit controlled by the chip coincides with the frequency of the current reference curve 500.
在本实施例中, 纠正因子包括第一纠正因子 a和第二纠正因子 β, 其中第 一纠正因子 a是通过纠正曲线来确定, 纠正曲线参加图 3, 是通过计算机算法 软件完成, 把输入电压的峰值范围、 频率、 输出电流值输入到计算机中, 即可 以算出纠正曲线。横坐标为输入峰值电压,纵坐标为纠正因子 a,如图 3所示, 纠正因子的范围为 0< a <l。 每个输入峰值电压对应于一个纠正因子 a。 第二 纠正因子 β与 k值有关, β =ί (k)。 当 k=2时, 电流紋波控制模块 213根据第 一纠正因子 a和基准模块 212提供的电压基准源的电压值 V,得到一个电压基 准值 Vref, Vref= a *V。 当1^ 3时, 电流紋波控制模块 213根据第一纠正因子 a、第二纠正因子 β和基准模块 212提供的电压基准源的电压值 V,得到电压 基准值 Vref, Vref= a * β *V。 电流紋波控制模块 213生成的电流基准曲线 500 的电压表达式为: V (t) =Vref*F (k " t)。 使得有本芯片控制的外围驱动电路, 在输入交流电压有效值为 85V~265V内, 输出恒定电流给 LED灯供电。 In this embodiment, the correction factor includes a first correction factor a and a second correction factor β, wherein the A correction factor a is determined by correcting the curve. The correction curve is shown in Fig. 3. It is completed by computer algorithm software. The peak range, frequency and output current value of the input voltage are input into the computer, and the correction curve can be calculated. The abscissa is the input peak voltage and the ordinate is the correction factor a. As shown in Fig. 3, the correction factor ranges from 0 < a < l. Each input peak voltage corresponds to a correction factor a. The second correction factor β is related to the k value, β = ί (k). When k=2, the current ripple control module 213 obtains a voltage reference value Vref, Vref=a*V according to the first correction factor a and the voltage value V of the voltage reference source provided by the reference module 212. When 1^3, the current ripple control module 213 obtains the voltage reference value Vref according to the first correction factor a, the second correction factor β, and the voltage value V of the voltage reference source provided by the reference module 212, Vref=a*β* V. The voltage expression of the current reference curve 500 generated by the current ripple control module 213 is: V (t) = Vref * F (k " t). The peripheral drive circuit controlled by the chip has an effective value of 85V at the input AC voltage. Within ~265V, a constant current is output to power the LEDs.
应当注意的是, 如何确定第一纠正因子 a、第二纠正因子 β和电流基准曲 线 500具体的电压表达式为现有技术,本领域技术人员能够根据本发明中的描 述, 结合电压、 电流值纠正的相关知识, 获得第一纠正因子 a、 第二纠正因子 β和相应的电流基准曲线 500的电压表达式。 因此,在此不再对此作详细解释 说明。  It should be noted that how to determine the specific voltage expressions of the first correction factor a, the second correction factor β, and the current reference curve 500 is prior art, and those skilled in the art can combine the voltage and current values according to the description in the present invention. The relevant knowledge of the correction obtains a voltage expression of the first correction factor a, the second correction factor β, and the corresponding current reference curve 500. Therefore, this is not explained in detail here.
在本实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200还包括: 与输入电压纠正模块 211连 接的第一管脚 260、 与比较器 220连接的第二管脚 270和与逻辑控制模块 240 连接的第三管脚 280。  In the embodiment, the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a first pin 260 connected to the input voltage correcting module 211, a second pin 270 connected to the comparator 220, and a third pin connected to the logic control module 240. 280.
在本实施例中, 其余情况与本发明的 LED驱动芯片的第一实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。在本发明的 LED驱动芯片的其它实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200 还可以包括其它管脚以使芯片 200与外围电路进行连接。  In this embodiment, the rest of the situation is the same as the first embodiment of the LED driving chip of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. In other embodiments of the LED driver chip of the present invention, the LED driver chip 200 may also include other pins to connect the chip 200 to peripheral circuitry.
在本实施例中, 其余情况与本发明的 LED驱动芯片的第一实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。 In the present embodiment, the rest of the case is the same as the first embodiment of the LED driving chip of the present invention. I will not repeat them here.
在本发明 LED驱动芯片的第三实施例中, 参见图 1, LED驱动芯片 200 还包括:监测外围驱动电路辅助电感串联电阻电压并将监测结果传送到所述逻 辑控制模块 240的波谷检测模块 230、 与所述波谷检测模块 230连接的第四管 脚 290。  In a third embodiment of the LED driving chip of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a valley detecting module 230 that monitors the peripheral driving circuit auxiliary inductance series resistance voltage and transmits the monitoring result to the logic control module 240. And a fourth pin 290 connected to the valley detecting module 230.
在本实施例中, 其余情况与本发明的 LED驱动芯片第二实施例相同, 在 此不再赘述。  In the present embodiment, the rest of the situation is the same as the second embodiment of the LED driving chip of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明的一个优选实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200包括为逻辑控制模块 240提供过压、 过温和过流保护的保护模块 250。 其余情况与本发明的第一至 第三实施例中的任一个相同, 在此不再赘述。  In a preferred embodiment of the invention, LED driver chip 200 includes a protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for logic control module 240. The rest of the cases are the same as any of the first to third embodiments of the present invention, and will not be described again.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的第一实施例中, 参见图 1, LED驱动电路包 括整流电路 100和 LED供电电路 300, LED供电电路 300包括与整流电路 100输出端连接的主级电感 301、与主级电感 301形成互感并为 LED灯供电的 次级电感 304、 与次级电感 304形成互感的辅助电感 305、 功率管 302和第一 电阻 303, 其中, 功率管 302漏极与主级电感 301连接, 第一电阻 303连接在 功率管 302源极与地之间; LED驱动电路还包括 LED驱动芯片 200, LED 驱动芯片包括:  In the first embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED driving circuit includes a rectifying circuit 100 and an LED power supply circuit 300. The LED power supply circuit 300 includes a main-stage inductor 301 connected to the output end of the rectifying circuit 100, and The main inductor 301 forms a secondary inductor 304 that is mutually inductive and supplies power to the LED lamp, an auxiliary inductor 305 that forms a mutual inductance with the secondary inductor 304, a power transistor 302, and a first resistor 303, wherein the power transistor 302 has a drain and a main inductor 301. Connected, the first resistor 303 is connected between the source of the power tube 302 and the ground; the LED driving circuit further includes an LED driving chip 200, and the LED driving chip comprises:
对整流电路 100 输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两 倍于输入的交流电频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块 210;  a sampling control module 210 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收第一电阻 303电压值、 接收采样控制模块 210输出的电流基准曲线、 将第一电阻 303 电压值与电流基准曲线上对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较 结果的比较器 220;  Receiving a voltage value of the first resistor 303, receiving a current reference curve output by the sampling control module 210, comparing the voltage value of the first resistor 303 with a corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve, and outputting a comparison result of the comparator 220;
与功率管 302栅极连接、接收比较器 220输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱 动信号以控制功率管 302开启和关闭的逻辑控制模块 240。 Connected to the gate of the power transistor 302, receives the comparison result output by the comparator 220, and outputs a duty cycle drive The motion signal is used to control the logic control module 240 that the power tube 302 is turned on and off.
在本实施例中, LED驱动电路通过其中的 LED驱动芯片产生频率至少两 倍于整流电路输出交流电频率的电流基准曲线, 并控制 LED供电电路为 LED 灯提供与电流基准曲线频率一致的交流电, 从根本上解决了低频闪烁问题、抑 制了低频输出电流紋波, 因此本发明的 LED驱动电路中无需设置电解电容, 使得电路设计简单、 生成成本低、 工作可靠性高和使用寿命长。  In this embodiment, the LED driving circuit generates a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the output alternating current frequency of the rectifier circuit through the LED driving chip therein, and controls the LED power supply circuit to provide the LED lamp with an alternating current frequency consistent with the current reference curve frequency, The low-frequency flicker problem is fundamentally solved, and the low-frequency output current ripple is suppressed. Therefore, there is no need to provide an electrolytic capacitor in the LED driving circuit of the present invention, which makes the circuit design simple, the generation cost is low, the work reliability is high, and the service life is long.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的第二实施例中, 参见图 1, LED供电电路 300还包括与次级电感 304并联的电容 309以及正极与次级电感 304连接、 负 极与电容 309连接的第一二极管 308;  In the second embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED power supply circuit 300 further includes a capacitor 309 connected in parallel with the secondary inductor 304, and a first electrode connected to the secondary inductor 304 and a negative electrode connected to the capacitor 309. Diode 308;
整流电路 100还包括连接在整流电路 100的输出端和地之间的第四电阻 102和第五电阻 103, 第四电阻 102和第五电阻 103串联。  The rectifier circuit 100 further includes a fourth resistor 102 and a fifth resistor 103 connected between the output of the rectifier circuit 100 and ground, and the fourth resistor 102 and the fifth resistor 103 are connected in series.
在本实施例中, 其余情况与本发明 LED驱动电路第一实施例相同, 在此 不再赘述。  In this embodiment, the rest of the situation is the same as the first embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的第三实施例中, 参见图 1, LED驱动芯片 200还包括:  In the third embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED driving chip 200 further includes:
对整流电路 100 输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两 倍于输入的交流电频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块 210;  a sampling control module 210 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peak and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收第一电阻 303电压值、 接收采样控制模块 210输出的电流基准曲线、 将第一电阻 303 电压值与电流基准曲线上对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较 结果的比较器 220;  Receiving a voltage value of the first resistor 303, receiving a current reference curve output by the sampling control module 210, comparing the voltage value of the first resistor 303 with a corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve, and outputting a comparison result of the comparator 220;
接收比较器 220输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱动信号以驱动功率管 302 关闭和开启的逻辑控制模块 240。  A comparison result output by the comparator 220 is received and a duty cycle drive signal is output to drive the logic control module 240 with the power transistor 302 turned off and on.
在本实施例中,逻辑控制模块 240根据接收到的比较器 220输出的比较结 果来关闭功率管 302, 根据预设的时间来开启功率管 302。 In this embodiment, the logic control module 240 compares the output of the received comparator 220 according to the comparison. To turn off the power tube 302, the power tube 302 is turned on according to a preset time.
其余情况与本发明 LED驱动电路第二实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  The rest of the situation is the same as the second embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的第四实施例中, 参见图 1, 采样控制模块 210 包括:  In a fourth embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the sampling control module 210 includes:
对整流电路 100 输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分别生成同步信 号和纠正因子并输出的输入电压纠正模块 211 ;  An input voltage correction module 211 that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 and its voltage peaks to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively, and outputs the same;
提供电压基准源的基准模块 212;  Providing a reference module 212 of the voltage reference source;
接收输入电压纠正模块 211 输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及基准模块 212 提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电流基准曲 线的电流紋波控制模块 213 ;  Receiving the correction factor and the synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module 211 and the voltage reference source provided by the reference module 212 to generate a current ripple control module 213 having a frequency reference curve at least twice the input AC frequency;
LED驱动芯片 200还包括:第一管脚 260、第二管脚 270和第三管脚 280; 其中,输入电压纠正模块 211通过第一管脚 260连接于第四电阻 102和第五电 阻 103的节点, 比较器 220通过第二管脚 270连接到第一电阻 303和功率管 302源极的节点,逻辑控制模块 240通过第三管脚 280连接到功率管 302的栅 在本实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200的比较器 220通过第二管脚 270接收 第一电阻 303的电压值, 即是主级电感 301的电流值。如果该电压值超过电流 紋波控制模块 213送出的电流基准曲线上相应的电压值,比较器 213就将该比 较结果传送到逻辑控制模块 240, 逻辑控制模块 240通过第三管脚 280将与比 较结果相应的占空比驱动信号输出来关闭功率管 302, 之后逻辑控制模块 240 根据预设的时间将相应的占空比驱动信号输出来开启功率管 302。 这样, 主级 电感 301的峰值电流与电流基准曲线一一对应。  The LED driver chip 200 further includes a first pin 260, a second pin 270, and a third pin 280. The input voltage correction module 211 is connected to the fourth resistor 102 and the fifth resistor 103 through the first pin 260. The node, the comparator 220 is connected to the first resistor 303 and the node of the source of the power transistor 302 through the second pin 270, and the logic control module 240 is connected to the gate of the power transistor 302 through the third pin 280. In this embodiment, the LED The comparator 220 of the driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the first resistor 303 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the main inductor 301. If the voltage value exceeds the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve sent by the current ripple control module 213, the comparator 213 transmits the comparison result to the logic control module 240, and the logic control module 240 compares and compares the third voltage through the third pin 280. As a result, the corresponding duty cycle drive signal output turns off the power transistor 302, and then the logic control module 240 outputs a corresponding duty cycle drive signal to turn on the power transistor 302 according to a preset time. Thus, the peak current of the main inductor 301 is in one-to-one correspondence with the current reference curve.
关于电流基准曲线的电压表达式已经在本发明 LED驱动芯片的第二实施 例中给出。 以下例举 k=2时, 电流基准曲线的电压值表达式, 应当注意的是, 此处只为例举说明, 并不用于限制本发明。 当 k设定为 2, 即电流基准曲线为 输入芯片 200的交流电频率的 2倍。输入整流电路 100的交流电频率为 50Hz, 电压有效值为 220V, 此时的纠正曲线如图 3所示。 则通过整流电路中的整流 桥 101后输出交流电频率为 100Hz, 输出的该交流电电压波形如图 4中的 410 所示,输入电压纠正模块 211产生的与交流电 410同步的信号如图 4中 610所 示, 电流紋波控制模块 213生成的电流基准曲线如图 4中 510所示, 主级电感 301的电流波形和负载 LED灯上的电流波形分别为图 4中 710和 810所示。 由此可见, 输入整流电路 100的交流电频率为 50Hz, 经 LED驱动电路输出给 负载 LED灯的交流电频率为 200Hz, 从根本上解决了输出到负载 LED灯的交 流电中存在频率 120Hz以下的交流电而引起 LED灯闪烁的问题, 并且电路中 也无需设置电解电容。 The voltage expression for the current reference curve has been implemented in the second implementation of the LED driver chip of the present invention. Given in the example. The following is an example of the voltage value expression of the current reference curve when k=2. It should be noted that the description is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention. When k is set to 2, the current reference curve is twice the alternating current frequency of the input chip 200. The input alternating current circuit 100 has an alternating current frequency of 50 Hz and a voltage effective value of 220 volts. The correction curve at this time is as shown in FIG. Then, the output AC frequency is 100 Hz after the rectifier bridge 101 in the rectifier circuit, and the output AC voltage waveform is as shown by 410 in FIG. 4, and the signal generated by the input voltage correction module 211 synchronized with the AC 410 is as shown in FIG. The current reference curve generated by the current ripple control module 213 is shown as 510 in FIG. 4, and the current waveform of the primary inductor 301 and the current waveform on the load LED lamp are respectively shown in 710 and 810 of FIG. It can be seen that the alternating current frequency of the input rectifying circuit 100 is 50 Hz, and the alternating current frequency outputted to the load LED lamp by the LED driving circuit is 200 Hz, which fundamentally solves the problem that the alternating current of the frequency below 120 Hz is generated in the alternating current output to the load LED lamp. The LED light flashes and there is no need to set an electrolytic capacitor in the circuit.
电流基准曲线 510在一个周期内的输出电压表达式为 Vit) = η{2ωΐ)2 ^Vref The output voltage of the current reference curve 510 in one cycle is expressed as Vit) = η{2ωΐ) 2 ^Vref
^ιη(2ωΐ) *Vref (t„t4 ; 其中, Vref= a *V, F (k on) =sin (2 on) 或者 sin (2 on) 2。 在 (t t3] 内选择函数 sin (2 ω ΐ) 2*Vref是因为在该区间内, 整流电路 100输出的交流电^ιη(2ωΐ) *Vref (t„t 4 ; where Vref= a *V, F (k on) =sin (2 on) or sin (2 on) 2 . Select the function sin in (tt 3 ] 2 ω ΐ) 2 *Vref is because the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit 100 is within this interval
410的电压值大, 为了更好地保护芯片 200以及受芯片 200控制的外围驱动电 路中的元件, 将区间 (t t3]内的电流基准曲线 510的电压表达式选为 sin (2 ω ΐ) 2*Vref, 让电压能够更快地变化。 The voltage value of 410 is large. In order to better protect the chip 200 and the components in the peripheral driving circuit controlled by the chip 200, the voltage expression of the current reference curve 510 in the interval (tt 3 ) is selected as sin (2 ω ΐ). 2 *Vref, allowing the voltage to change faster.
当 k选择其他数值时, 电流基准曲线电压表达式的优选方法同理可得。 在本实施例中, 其余情况与本发明 LED驱动电路第三实施例相同, 在此 不再赘述。 在本发明的 LED驱动电路其它实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200还可 以包括其它管脚以使芯片 200与外围电路进行连接。 The preferred method of the current reference curve voltage expression is equally well available when k selects other values. In this embodiment, the other cases are the same as the third embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again. In other embodiments of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, the LED driving chip 200 can also Other pins are included to connect the chip 200 to peripheral circuitry.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的的第五实施例中, 参见图 1, LED驱动芯 片 200还包括:监测第三电阻 307电压低谷并将监测结果输出到逻辑控制模块 240的波谷检测模块 230和第四管脚 290; 其中, 波谷检测模块 230通过第四 管脚 290连接到第二电阻 306和第三电阻 307的节点。  In a fifth embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the LED driving chip 200 further includes: a valley detecting module 230 that monitors a voltage drop of the third resistor 307 and outputs the monitoring result to the logic control module 240. The four-pin 290; wherein the valley detecting module 230 is connected to the node of the second resistor 306 and the third resistor 307 through the fourth pin 290.
在本实施例中, LED驱动芯片 200的比较器 220通过第二管脚 270接收 第一电阻 303的电压值, 即是主级电感 301的电流值。如果该电压值超过电流 紋波控制模块 213送出的电流基准曲线上相应的电压值,比较器 213就将该比 较结果传送到逻辑控制模块 240, 逻辑控制模块 240通过第三管脚 280将与比 较结果相应的占空比驱动信号输出来关闭功率管 302。  In the present embodiment, the comparator 220 of the LED driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the first resistor 303 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the main inductor 301. If the voltage value exceeds the corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve sent by the current ripple control module 213, the comparator 213 transmits the comparison result to the logic control module 240, and the logic control module 240 compares and compares the third voltage through the third pin 280. As a result, the corresponding duty cycle drive signal output turns off the power transistor 302.
关闭功率管 302之后,第一二极管 308正向导通, 次级电感 304开始对电 容 309和负载 (LED灯) 提供电流, 主级的能量开始释放到次级。 在次级电 感 304的能量释放完之后,第一二极管 308停止导通。主级电感 301和功率管 After power transistor 302 is turned off, first diode 308 is forward conducting, secondary inductor 304 begins to supply current to capacitor 309 and the load (LED lamp), and the energy of the primary stage begins to be released to the secondary. After the energy of the secondary inductor 304 is released, the first diode 308 stops conducting. Main inductor 301 and power tube
302漏端的电容在漏极上产生谐振, 辅助电感 305将同频谐振。 同时 LED驱 动芯片 200的波谷检测模块 230通过第二管脚 270接收第二电阻 306的电压值, 即是辅助电感 305的电流值。当功率管 302漏端的电压到谷底的时候, 辅助电 感 305的电流也同时达到最低点, LED驱动芯片 200的波谷检测模块 230监 测到功率管 302漏端的电压谷底值,并将该监测结果传送到逻辑控制模块 240, 逻辑控制模块 240通过第四管脚 290相应地输出占空比驱动信号以驱动功率管The capacitor at the drain of 302 creates a resonance on the drain, and the auxiliary inductor 305 resonates at the same frequency. At the same time, the valley detecting module 230 of the LED driving chip 200 receives the voltage value of the second resistor 306 through the second pin 270, that is, the current value of the auxiliary inductor 305. When the voltage at the drain end of the power tube 302 reaches the bottom, the current of the auxiliary inductor 305 also reaches the lowest point at the same time. The valley detecting module 230 of the LED driving chip 200 monitors the voltage bottom value of the drain end of the power tube 302, and transmits the monitoring result to the bottom. The logic control module 240, the logic control module 240 outputs a duty cycle driving signal correspondingly through the fourth pin 290 to drive the power tube
302打开。 如此, 主级电感 301的电流波形为图 2中 700所示。 负载 LED灯 上的电流波形为图 2中 800所示。 可以看到输出 LED灯的电流波形的频率与 电流紋波控制模块 213产生的电流基准曲线 500频率一致。 302 opens. Thus, the current waveform of the main inductor 301 is as shown by 700 in FIG. The current waveform on the load LED is shown as 800 in Figure 2. It can be seen that the frequency of the current waveform of the output LED lamp coincides with the frequency of the current reference curve 500 generated by the current ripple control module 213.
在本发明的 LED驱动电路的优选例中, 如图 1所示, LED驱动芯片 200 还包括为逻辑控制模块 240提供过压、 过温和过流保护的保护模块 250。 在本 优选例中, 其余情况与本发明的 LED 驱动电路的第五实施例相同, 在此不 再赘述。 In a preferred example of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the LED driving chip 200 Also included is a protection module 250 that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module 240. In the present preferred embodiment, the rest of the case is the same as the fifth embodiment of the LED driving circuit of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
在具体的实施过程中可对根据本发明的 LED驱动电路和 LED驱动芯片进 行适当的改进, 以适应具体情况的具体要求。 因此可以理解, 根据本发明的具 体实施方式只是起到示范作用, 并不同于限制本发明的保护范围。  The LED driving circuit and the LED driving chip according to the present invention can be appropriately modified in a specific implementation process to suit the specific requirements of a specific situation. Therefore, it is to be understood that the specific embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种 LED驱动芯片, 其特征在于, 包括: An LED driving chip, comprising:
对输入的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少两倍于输入的交流电 频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块 (210); a sampling control module (210) that samples the input alternating current and its voltage peaks and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值、 接收所述采样控制模块 (210) 输出的电流基准曲线、将外围驱动电路主级电感串联电阻电压值与电流基准曲 线上对应的电压值进行比较并输出比较结果的比较器 (220); Receiving a main-stage inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit, receiving a current reference curve output by the sampling control module (210), comparing a main-circuit inductor series resistance voltage value of the peripheral driving circuit with a corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve a comparator that outputs a comparison result (220);
接收所述比较器 (220) 输出的比较结果并输出占空比驱动信号的逻辑控制模 块 (240)。 A logic control module (240) that receives the comparison result output by the comparator (220) and outputs a duty cycle drive signal.
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 LED驱动芯片, 其特征在于, 所述采样控制模块 (210) 包括:  2. The LED driver chip according to claim 1, wherein the sampling control module (210) comprises:
对输入的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分别生成同步信号和纠正因子并输 出的输入电压纠正模块 (211 ); An input voltage correction module (211) that samples the input alternating current and its voltage peaks to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively, and outputs;
提供电压基准源的基准模块 (212); a reference module providing a voltage reference source (212);
接收所述输入电压纠正模块 (211 ) 输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及所述基 准模块 (212) 提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电 流基准曲线的电流紋波控制模块 (213 )。 Receiving a correction factor and a synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module (211) and a voltage reference source provided by the reference module (212) to generate a current ripple control of a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input AC frequency Module (213).
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的 LED驱动芯片, 其特征在于, 所述芯片还包括: 与 所述输入电压纠正模块 (211 ) 连接的第一管脚 (260)、 与所述比较器 (220) 连接的第二管脚(270)和与所述逻辑控制模块(240)连接的第三管脚(280)。 3. The LED driving chip according to claim 2, wherein the chip further comprises: a first pin (260) connected to the input voltage correction module (211), and the comparator (220) a second pin (270) connected and a third pin (280) connected to the logic control module (240).
4. 权利要求 1所述的 LED驱动芯片, 其特征在于, 所述芯片还包括: 监测外 围驱动电路辅助电感串联电阻电压并将监测结果传送到所述逻辑控制模块 (240) 的波谷检测模块(230)、 与所述波谷检测模块(230)连接的第四管脚 (290)。 The LED driving chip of claim 1 , wherein the chip further comprises: monitoring a peripheral driving circuit auxiliary inductance series resistance voltage and transmitting the monitoring result to the logic control module A valley detecting module (230) of (240) and a fourth pin (290) connected to the valley detecting module (230).
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的 LED驱动芯片, 其特征在于, 所述芯片还包括为所 述逻辑控制模块 (240) 提供过压、 过温和过流保护的保护模块 (250)。  5. The LED driver chip of claim 1, wherein the chip further comprises a protection module (250) that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module (240).
6. 一种 LED驱动电路, 包括整流电路 (100) 和 LED供电电路 (300), 所述 LED供电电路(300)包括与所述整流电路(100)输出端连接的主级电感(301 )、 与所述主级电感(301 )形成互感并为 LED灯供电的次级电感(304)、 与所述 次级电感(304)形成互感的辅助电感(305 )、功率管(302)和第一电阻(303 ), 其中,所述功率管(302)漏极与所述主级电感(301 )连接,所述第一电阻(303 ) 连接在所述功率管(302)源极与地之间, 其特征在于, 所述 LED驱动电路还 包括 LED驱动芯片 (200), 所述 LED驱动芯片 (200) 包括:  6. An LED driving circuit comprising a rectifier circuit (100) and an LED power supply circuit (300), the LED power supply circuit (300) comprising a main inductor (301) connected to an output end of the rectifier circuit (100), a secondary inductor (304) that forms a mutual inductance with the primary inductor (301) and supplies power to the LED lamp, an auxiliary inductor (305) that forms a mutual inductance with the secondary inductor (304), a power transistor (302), and a first a resistor (303), wherein the drain of the power tube (302) is connected to the main inductor (301), and the first resistor (303) is connected between the source of the power tube (302) and the ground The LED driving circuit further includes an LED driving chip (200), and the LED driving chip (200) includes:
对所述整流电路 (100) 输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样并输出频率至少 两倍于输入的交流电频率的电流基准曲线的采样控制模块 (210); a sampling control module (210) that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit (100) and its voltage peak value and outputs a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input alternating current frequency;
接收所述第一电阻(303 ) 电压值、 接收所述采样控制模块(210)输出的电流 基准曲线、 将所述第一电阻 (303 ) 电压值与电流基准曲线上对应的电压值进 行比较并输出比较结果的比较器 (220); Receiving the first resistor (303) voltage value, receiving a current reference curve output by the sampling control module (210), comparing the first resistor (303) voltage value with a corresponding voltage value on the current reference curve a comparator that outputs a comparison result (220);
与所述功率管(302)栅极连接、 接收所述比较器(220)输出的比较结果并输 出占空比驱动信号以控制所述功率管(302)开启和关闭的逻辑控制模块 (240)。a logic control module (240) coupled to the power tube (302) gate, receiving a comparison result of the comparator (220) output, and outputting a duty cycle drive signal to control the power tube (302) to be turned on and off .
7.根据权利要求 6所述的 LED驱动电路,其特征在于,所述 LED供电电路 (300) 还包括与所述次级电感(304)并联的电容(309)以及正极与所述次级电感(304) 连接、 负极与所述电容 (309) 连接的第一二极管 (308); The LED driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein the LED power supply circuit (300) further comprises a capacitor (309) connected in parallel with the secondary inductor (304), and a positive electrode and the secondary inductor. (304) a first diode (308) connected to the capacitor and connected to the capacitor (309);
所述整流电路(100)还包括连接在整流电路(100) 的输出端和地之间的第四 电阻 (102) 和第五电阻 (103 ), 所述第四电阻 (102) 和第五电阻 (103 ) 串 联。 The rectifier circuit (100) further includes a fourth resistor (102) and a fifth resistor (103) connected between the output end of the rectifier circuit (100) and the ground, the fourth resistor (102) and the fifth resistor (103) string Union.
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的 LED驱动电路, 其特征在于, 所述采样控制模块 (210) 包括:  8. The LED driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein the sampling control module (210) comprises:
对整流电路 (100) 输出的交流电及其电压峰值进行采样以分别生成同步信号 和纠正因子并输出的输入电压纠正模块 (211 ); An input voltage correction module (211) that samples the alternating current output from the rectifier circuit (100) and its voltage peak to generate a synchronization signal and a correction factor, respectively;
提供电压基准源的基准模块 (212); a reference module providing a voltage reference source (212);
接收所述输入电压纠正模块 (211 ) 输出的纠正因子和同步的信号以及所述基 准模块 (212) 提供的电压基准源以产生频率至少两倍于输入交流电频率的电 流基准曲线的电流紋波控制模块 (213 )。 Receiving a correction factor and a synchronized signal output by the input voltage correction module (211) and a voltage reference source provided by the reference module (212) to generate a current ripple control of a current reference curve having a frequency at least twice the input AC frequency Module (213).
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的 LED驱动电路, 其特征在于, 所述 LED驱动芯片 (200)还包括: 第一管脚(260)、第二管脚 (270)和第三管脚 (280); 其中, 所述输入电压纠正模块(211 )通过所述第一管脚(260)连接于第四电阻(102) 和第五电阻 (103 ) 的节点, 所述比较器 (220) 通过所述第二管脚 (270) 连 接到第一电阻 (303 ) 和功率管 (302) 源极的节点,所述逻辑控制模块 (240) 通过所述第三管脚 (280) 连接到功率管 (302) 的栅极。  9. The LED driving circuit according to claim 8, wherein the LED driving chip (200) further comprises: a first pin (260), a second pin (270), and a third pin (280) The input voltage correction module (211) is connected to the nodes of the fourth resistor (102) and the fifth resistor (103) through the first pin (260), and the comparator (220) passes through The second pin (270) is connected to the node of the first resistor (303) and the source of the power tube (302), and the logic control module (240) is connected to the power tube through the third pin (280) ( 302) The gate.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的 LED驱动电路, 其特征在于, 所述 LED驱动芯片 (200)还包括: 监测第三电阻(307) 电压低谷并将监测结果输出到所述逻辑 控制模块 (240) 的波谷检测模块 (230)、 第四管脚 (290) 和 /或为所述逻辑 控制模块 (240) 提供过压、 过温和过流保护的保护模块 (250); 其中, 所述 波谷检测模块 (230) 通过所述第四管脚 (290) 连接到所述第二电阻 (306) 和所述第三电阻 (307 ) 的节点。  10. The LED driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein the LED driving chip (200) further comprises: monitoring a voltage drop of the third resistor (307) and outputting the monitoring result to the logic control module (240) a valley detection module (230), a fourth pin (290), and/or a protection module (250) that provides overvoltage, overtemperature, and overcurrent protection for the logic control module (240); wherein the valley detection The module (230) is connected to the node of the second resistor (306) and the third resistor (307) through the fourth pin (290).
PCT/CN2011/083090 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Led driving circuit and led driving chip WO2013078600A1 (en)

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