WO2013075547A1 - Product anti-forgery method and system, and product identity information generation method and device - Google Patents

Product anti-forgery method and system, and product identity information generation method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013075547A1
WO2013075547A1 PCT/CN2012/082034 CN2012082034W WO2013075547A1 WO 2013075547 A1 WO2013075547 A1 WO 2013075547A1 CN 2012082034 W CN2012082034 W CN 2012082034W WO 2013075547 A1 WO2013075547 A1 WO 2013075547A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
product
information
counterfeiting
data management
identity information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/082034
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈雨霖
Original Assignee
熊楚渝
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 熊楚渝 filed Critical 熊楚渝
Publication of WO2013075547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013075547A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/71Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information
    • G06F21/73Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer to assure secure computing or processing of information by creating or determining hardware identification, e.g. serial numbers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/44Program or device authentication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of anti-counterfeiting technology, and in particular, to a method and system for anti-counterfeiting of products and a method and device for generating identity information.
  • the existing anti-counterfeiting methods basically generate anti-counterfeiting marks through complicated manufacturing processes or uncommon materials, so that counterfeiters need to invest a high amount of imitation fees, and must have certain knowledge skills.
  • the existing anti-counterfeiting methods have the following drawbacks:
  • the present invention provides a method, system and apparatus for anti-counterfeiting of a product, so as to reduce the cost of anti-counterfeiting of the product and improve versatility.
  • a product anti-counterfeiting method is applied to a system including an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device, and the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data when the product is produced.
  • the identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information; the method includes:
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device reads the identity information of the product, and sends the identity information of the product to the access navigator;
  • the access navigator When the access navigator receives the identity information of the product, determining an anti-forgery data management device address that manages the identity information of the product, and replying the anti-counterfeit data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address;
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product, and if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, Then, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
  • An anti-counterfeiting system for a product comprising: an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device;
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device is configured to read identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the access navigator; according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address replied by the access navigator, the product is Sending the identity information to the anti-counterfeiting data management device; receiving the authentication result returned by the anti-counterfeiting data management device;
  • the access navigator is configured to: when receiving the identity information of the product, determine an anti-forgery data management device address that manages identity information of the product, and reply the anti-forgery data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device is configured to use the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data tube Querying in the database, if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned Giving the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
  • the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is produced, and the identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information.
  • a method of generating identity information for a product comprising:
  • An apparatus for generating identity information of a product comprising:
  • a unique code generating unit for generating product unique code information for the product
  • a signature information generating unit configured to digitally sign the unique code information of the product by using a preset key to obtain signature information
  • An information attachment unit configured to attach identity information of the product unique product information and the signature information to the product
  • the information collection transmitting unit is configured to store the identity information of the product into the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an anti-counterfeiting system for a product according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of identity information of a product according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating identity information of a product according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an identity information generating device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Anti-counterfeiting query method flow chart;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sales or circulation management according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an anti-counterfeiting system for a product according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system mainly includes: an anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, an access navigator 110, and an anti-counterfeiting data management device 120.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 is configured to read identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the access navigator 110.
  • the products involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include, but are not limited to, various commodities, certificates, tickets, and the like that exist in a physical form.
  • identity information When each product is produced, it will generate identity information that uniquely identifies the product.
  • the identity information can be attached to the product by printing, pasting, etc., such as a package attached to the product. Installed, or inside the product.
  • the identity information industry of the product needs to be submitted to the anti-counterfeiting system of the product at the same time, and the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 of the present invention generally exists in the form of a handheld terminal, including but not limited to: a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (PDA) having a camera or video recording function, a radio frequency identification (RFID) device having a network communication function, and the like. Wait.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (PDA) having a camera or video recording function
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • a plurality of anti-counterfeit terminal devices 110 may be included in the anti-counterfeiting system.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 may be configured to read the identity information of the product when the user needs to query the anti-counterfeiting information of the product and send it to the access navigator 110, or in the process of warehousing, logistics, and sales, the relevant party uses the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 to read The identity information of the product is taken and sent to the access navigator 110 to upload the circulation path or sales record of the product.
  • Each product has unique identity information that identifies the product. That is, each product and unique code is - corresponding, the identity information can only be generated and attached by the producer. On the product, it can be authorized and managed by an authority or a trusted third party.
  • the identity information of the product includes at least: product unique code information and signature information, wherein the signature information is a digital signature generated by the preset digital signature method on the unique code information of the product, thereby ensuring the integrity and security of the unique code information of the product.
  • the product unique code information includes at least: a product unique serial number.
  • the unique serial number of the product is the unique number of the producer for a product.
  • the unique serial number of each product individual cannot be repeated. It can be defined by the manufacturer or by the standards issued by the authority.
  • the product unique code information may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code.
  • Product attribute codes are often used to represent a product's unique code within a region. For example, in a country, a product attribute code uniquely identifies the product's category, specification, model, name, and even origin.
  • the barcode of an existing product is a specific example of the product attribute encoding.
  • Product attribute codes are usually developed by an authority and are respected by the industry.
  • the producer code is the only code for the producer, usually from the authority, the only code approved by the authority for the producer.
  • the producer's information can be used as a kind of product attribute information, so the producer code can also be merged into the product attribute code.
  • the above signature information may include at least one of: signature information of the producer and signature information of the third party supervision institution.
  • the producer's signature information is that the producer of the product digitally signs the product's unique code information using a digital signature method to ensure the integrity of the product's unique code, is not forgery, and cannot be tampered with by others.
  • the signature algorithm, key, etc. used by the producer's signature information are completely determined by the producer, and usually require a sufficiently high degree of security.
  • the signature information of the third-party supervision organization uses the digital signature method (including algorithm and key, etc.) specified by the third-party supervision organization to digitally sign the unique code information of the product.
  • the third-party supervision organization can simultaneously perform the signature information of the producer. Digital signatures ensure that the information is not tamperable and that the producer does not deny it.
  • the signature information (including algorithms, keys, etc.) of the third-party supervision agency is completely stipulated by the third-party supervision agency, and the security strength is required to be high enough.
  • the signature information of the producer and the signature information of the third-party supervision agency may be used alternatively or simultaneously.
  • third-party supervision The signature information of the organization may not be used.
  • the producer chooses the signature algorithm, and the signature key is saved by the producer himself.
  • the third-party regulatory agency and the producer are sufficiently trustworthy, they can only use the signature information of the third-party supervisory organization.
  • the two parties jointly manage the signature key.
  • the producer himself manages the signature algorithm and the signature key, and simultaneously generates the signature information of the third-party supervision institution by using the signature algorithm and the signature key provided by the third-party supervision organization.
  • the signature algorithm referred to above may be, but is not limited to, a symmetric, asymmetric encryption algorithm, a hash algorithm, or a one-way irreversible algorithm, etc., and the present invention is compatible with any cryptographic algorithm as long as it can ensure sufficient security strength.
  • the identity information of the above products can be made into a variety of codes that can accommodate a sufficient amount of information, including a quick response (QR) code, other two-dimensional code, RFID or other carrier (anti-counterfeit logo, label), printed on the product packaging, or Paste on the product, or cure on the product, etc.
  • QR quick response
  • RFID RFID or other carrier
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management database may be provided and managed by a producer or a third-party regulatory agency.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management database further stores: attribute information, circulation or sales information of the product corresponding to the identity information of the product.
  • the attribute information of the product includes but is not limited to: the date of manufacture, specification, origin, producer, etc.
  • the attribute information of the product is usually uploaded by the producer to the anti-counterfeiting data management database after production.
  • the circulation information includes, but is not limited to, a circulation route, a processing time of each circulation point, an operator, and the like.
  • Sales information includes but is not limited to: seller, sales time, sales address or sales price.
  • the circulation information and the sales information can be transmitted to the security terminal device 100 to The anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is stored by the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 to the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
  • the access navigator 110 When the access navigator 110 receives the identity information of the product sent by the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, the address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 that manages the identity information of the product is determined, and the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. 100.
  • each anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 generally manages identity information of different products, and therefore needs to access the navigator 110 to route the identity information of the received products to the corresponding anti-counterfeiting.
  • Data management device 120 The corresponding anti-counterfeiting data management device can be determined according to the corresponding relationship after the identity information of the product is received by accessing the identity information of the product and the anti-counterfeit data management device on the access navigator 1 10 in advance, thereby providing the best Access routing.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 can directly access the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 without configuring the access navigator 110.
  • the correspondence stored on the access navigator 1 10 is a correspondence between the product unique code information and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, and may be the unique product.
  • the correspondence between the serial number and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device may also be a correspondence between the producer code and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, if the anti-counterfeiting data management device manages different products according to product attributes (for example, according to the product The origin or product type is managed, and even the corresponding relationship may be the correspondence between the product attribute encoding and the anti-counterfeiting data management device.
  • the address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device is usually an IP address. Of course, other addresses may be used depending on the type of the network, and the present invention does not limit this.
  • the security terminal device 100 transmits the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 in accordance with the address information of the anti-counterfeit data management device 120 replied to the navigator 110.
  • the data management device 120 After receiving the identity information of the product, the data management device 120 queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product, if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found, or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history. , the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100.
  • the inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 After the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 receives the authentication result returned by the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120, the user can know the authenticity of the product.
  • communication between the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 and the access navigator 110 and between the anti-spyware terminal device 100 and the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is performed through the network.
  • the communication can be performed through the mobile communication network, and the commonly used wireless terminal device can implement the anti-counterfeiting query as the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 1 by installing the anti-counterfeiting query software.
  • the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 may also send the affiliate information of the product while the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 sends the identity information of the product, where the auxiliary information includes but is not limited to: current location information, time information, local merchant information, and operator Information, sales price information, etc.
  • the current location information may be: anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 current GPS information, wireless access point information, IP information, actual geographic address information, and the like.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 may store the accessory information corresponding to the product and the identity information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database if the product is authenticated. It can be seen that when the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 transmits the affiliate information, the above anti-counterfeiting system can implement the functions of circulation management and sales management. Correspondingly, the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 can manage the circulation and sales of the product by recording the subsidiary information of the product, and can also feed back the circulation and sales information of the already recorded product through the response message together with the identification result. Anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 determines that there is an abnormality in the affiliate information of the product, it is also possible to return the abnormality information to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 together with the authentication result by the response message.
  • the case where the ancillary information is abnormal includes but is not limited to: the product accessory information determined by the anti-counterfeiting data management library indicates that the product has been sold, and the circulation path or the sales path of the product does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement, for example, the product The seller is not a designated seller.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 Generate product unique code information for the current product.
  • the unique code information of the product includes at least: a unique serial number of the product, and may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code.
  • Step 302 digitally sign the product unique code information by using the producer signature key to obtain the signature information of the producer.
  • Step 303 digitally sign the product unique code information and the producer's signature information by using the third-party supervision institution signature key, and obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision organization.
  • Step 302 and step 303 may also be performed alternatively. If only step 303 is performed, the third-party supervision signature key is used to digitally sign the product unique code information to obtain a third. Signature information of the party supervision organization.
  • Step 304 Attach product unique code information and signature information as identity information of the product to the current product.
  • the form of identity information of the product includes but is not limited to: QR code, other two-dimensional code, RFID, anti-counterfeit label, and the like.
  • Attachment methods include but are not limited to: printing, pasting, and the like.
  • Step 305 Read the identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage.
  • the identity information of the product may be sent to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage after the identity information of the product is generated, or the identity information of the product may be sent to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage when the product is put into storage.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management database can be either a producer's database or a third-party database.
  • Embodiment 2 can be implemented by an identity information generating device.
  • an identity information generating device For details, refer to Embodiment 3.
  • the apparatus includes: a unique code generating unit 401, a signature information generating unit 402, an information attaching unit 403, and an information collecting and transmitting unit. 404.
  • the unique code generating unit 401 is configured to generate product unique code information for the current product.
  • the unique code information of the product includes at least: a unique serial number of the product, and may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code.
  • the signature information generating unit 402 is configured to digitally sign the product unique code information by using a preset signature key to obtain signature information. Specifically, the signature information generating unit 402 may digitally sign the product unique code information by using the producer signature key to obtain the signature information of the producer; or use the third party supervision institution signature key to digitally sign the product unique code information. Obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision organization; or use the producer's signature key to digitally sign the unique code information of the product, obtain the signature information of the producer, and then use the third-party supervision institution to sign the key to the unique code information and producer of the product. The signature information is digitally signed and obtained the signature information of the third-party supervision agency.
  • the information attachment unit 403 is configured to attach the product unique code information and the signature information as identity information of the product to the product.
  • the information collection transmitting unit 404 is configured to scan the identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage.
  • Step 501 The anti-counterfeiting terminal device reads the identity information of the product, and sends the identity information of the product to the access navigator through the address query request.
  • the anti-counterfeiting security software may be pre-installed on the access terminal device for implementing the process of the second embodiment.
  • a mobile phone equipped with anti-counterfeiting security software may be used.
  • the address information of the access navigator is configured in advance in the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. After the identity information of the product is read, the query request may be sent to the access navigator according to the address information of the anti-forgery navigator.
  • Step 502 The access navigation device determines an anti-counterfeiting data management device that manages the identity information of the product, and returns the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. If a plurality of data management devices exist simultaneously in the anti-counterfeiting system, the correspondence between the identity information of the product and the data management device is stored in advance in the access navigation device.
  • the correspondence stored on the access navigator is a correspondence between the product unique code information and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, and may be a unique serial number of the product.
  • Correspondence between the address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device and the address between the producer code and the anti-counterfeit data management device address if the anti-counterfeiting data management device manages different products according to product attributes (for example, according to the origin of the product or The product type is managed, and even the corresponding relationship may be the correspondence between the product attribute encoding and the anti-counterfeiting data management device.
  • Step 503 The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device through the anti-counterfeiting query request according to the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device replied to the navigator.
  • Step 504 The data management device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product. If the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, the product is identified as Counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
  • the inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
  • the process is the most basic anti-counterfeiting query process.
  • the anti-counterfeiting system can also be used in the sales or distribution process to realize sales and distribution management.
  • the following describes the fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sales or circulation management according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process may include the following steps:
  • Step 601 to step 602 are the same as steps 501 to 502.
  • Step 603 The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product and the auxiliary information to the anti-counterfeiting data management device according to the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device that is accessed by the navigator, and the auxiliary information is the circulation or management information of the product.
  • the anti-counterfeiting query software installed in the anti-counterfeiting terminal device has a function of reporting circulation or management information in addition to the function of anti-counterfeiting inquiry.
  • the affiliate information transmitted by the anti-counterfeiting terminal device may include, but is not limited to: current location information, time information, local merchant information, operator information, sales price information, and the like.
  • the current location information may be: current terminal information of the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, wireless access point information, IP information, actual geographic address information, and the like.
  • Step 604 The anti-counterfeiting terminal device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product. If no information is found that is consistent with the identity information of the product, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic.
  • the auxiliary information is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
  • the inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device may also send the accessory information of the product together with the authentication result to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
  • the anti-counterfeiting data management device may further Determine whether the accessory information of the product is abnormal. If there is an abnormality, you can send an alarm to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
  • the case where the accessory information is abnormal may include, but is not limited to: querying the product accessory information determined by the anti-counterfeiting data management library to indicate that the product has been sold, and the product circulation path or sales path does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement, for example, the product The seller is not a designated seller or the like.
  • the anti-counterfeiting method and system of the product provided by the invention completely change the design idea of the traditional anti-counterfeiting mark, give up the complicated manufacturing process and the high production equipment, and rely on the mathematical method and the cryptography technology to establish each product.
  • An identity information only need to use existing terminal equipment to install functional software, can effectively check counterfeit products without adding additional hardware, effectively prevent counterfeit products and illegal manufacturers' products from entering the circulation link, and reduce product anti-counterfeiting. Cost, improved versatility, suitable for popularization and promotion.
  • the present invention can provide manufacturers with circulation information of products while helping to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.

Abstract

The present invention provides a product anti-forgery method and system, and a product identity information generation method and device. The product identity information is stored in an anti-forgery data management database when the product is produced, the identity information of the product at least comprising product unique code information and product signature information; an anti-forgery terminal apparatus reads the product identity information, and sends the product identity information to an access navigator; the access navigator determines an anti-forgery data management apparatus address for managing the product identity information, and returns the anti-forgery data management apparatus address to the anti-forgery terminal apparatus; the anti-forgery terminal apparatus sends the product identity information to the anti-forgery data management apparatus according to the anti-forgery data management apparatus address; and the anti-forgery data management apparatus performs, according to the product identity information, anti-forgery identification in the anti-forgery data management database, and returns an identification result to the anti-forgery terminal apparatus. The present invention can reduce product anti-faking cost and improve the universality.

Description

产品的防伪方法和系统以及身份信息的产生方法和装置  Anti-counterfeiting method and system for product and method and device for generating identity information
【技术领域】 本发明涉及防伪技术领域, 特别涉及一种产品的防伪方法和系统以 及身份信息的产生方法和装置。 [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the field of anti-counterfeiting technology, and in particular, to a method and system for anti-counterfeiting of products and a method and device for generating identity information.
【背景技术】 在曰常工作和生活中, 人们经常会有对产品进行防伪的需求, 例如 消费者需要对其购买的商品进行真伪识别, 以防止购买假冒伪劣产品, 政府部门、 金融部门等需要对相关证件、 票据进行真伪识别, 以防止不 法分子从中弄虚作假。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the daily work and life, people often have anti-counterfeiting requirements for products, such as consumers need to identify the products they purchase to prevent the purchase of counterfeit and shoddy products, government departments, financial departments, etc. It is necessary to identify the relevant documents and bills in order to prevent the criminals from practicing fraud.
现有的防伪方法基本上是通过复杂的制造工艺或不常见的材料来产 生防伪标记, 使仿冒者需要投入高额的仿制费, 同时必须拥有一定的知 识技能。 但现有的防伪方法存在以下缺陷:  The existing anti-counterfeiting methods basically generate anti-counterfeiting marks through complicated manufacturing processes or uncommon materials, so that counterfeiters need to invest a high amount of imitation fees, and must have certain knowledge skills. However, the existing anti-counterfeiting methods have the following drawbacks:
需要专业制造设备和鉴别设备, 制作和鉴别成本高, 还可能需要专 有知识和技能, 通用性差, 无法普及和推广。  The need for specialized manufacturing equipment and identification equipment, high cost of production and identification, may also require specialized knowledge and skills, poor versatility, and inability to popularize and promote.
【发明内容】 本发明提供了一种产品的防伪方法、 系统和装置, 以便于降低产品 防伪的成本, 提高通用性。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method, system and apparatus for anti-counterfeiting of a product, so as to reduce the cost of anti-counterfeiting of the product and improve versatility.
具体技术方案如下:  The specific technical solutions are as follows:
一种产品的防伪方法, 应用于包含防伪终端设备、 访问导航器和防伪 数据管理设备的系统, 产品的身份信息在生产该产品时被存储于防伪数据 管理数据库中, 所述产品的身份信息至少包括产品唯一码信息和签字信息; 所述方法包括: A product anti-counterfeiting method is applied to a system including an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device, and the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data when the product is produced. In the management database, the identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information; the method includes:
所述防伪终端设备读取产品的身份信息, 并将所述产品的身份信息发 送给所述访问导航器;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device reads the identity information of the product, and sends the identity information of the product to the access navigator;
所述访问导航器接收到所述产品的身份信息时, 确定管理该产品的身 份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址, 将该防伪数据管理设备地址回复给所述 防伪终端设备;  When the access navigator receives the identity information of the product, determining an anti-forgery data management device address that manages the identity information of the product, and replying the anti-counterfeit data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
所述防伪终端设备按照所述防伪数据管理设备地址, 将所述产品的身 份信息发送给所述防伪数据管理设备;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address;
所述防伪数据管理设备根据所述产品的身份信息到所述防伪数据管 理数据库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与所述产品的身份信息一致的信 息或者所述产品所在地理位置与流通履历不一致,则鉴别出产品为仿冒, 否则鉴别出产品为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给所述防伪终端设备。  The anti-counterfeiting data management device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product, and if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, Then, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
一种产品的防伪系统, 该防伪系统包括: 防伪终端设备、 访问导航器 和防伪数据管理设备;  An anti-counterfeiting system for a product, the anti-counterfeiting system comprising: an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device;
所述防伪终端设备, 用于读取产品的身份信息, 并将所述产品的身份 信息发送给所述访问导航器; 按照所述访问导航器回复的防伪数据管理设 备地址, 将所述产品的身份信息发送给所述防伪数据管理设备; 接收所述 防伪数据管理设备返回的鉴别结果;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device is configured to read identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the access navigator; according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address replied by the access navigator, the product is Sending the identity information to the anti-counterfeiting data management device; receiving the authentication result returned by the anti-counterfeiting data management device;
所述访问导航器, 用于接收到所述产品的身份信息时, 确定管理该产 品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址, 将该防伪数据管理设备地址回复 给所述防伪终端设备;  The access navigator is configured to: when receiving the identity information of the product, determine an anti-forgery data management device address that manages identity information of the product, and reply the anti-forgery data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
所述防伪数据管理设备, 用于根据所述产品的身份信息到防伪数据管 理数据库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与所述产品的身份信息一致的信息 或者所述产品所在地理位置与流通履历不一致, 则鉴别出产品为仿冒, 否 则鉴别出产品为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给所述防伪终端设备; The anti-counterfeiting data management device is configured to use the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data tube Querying in the database, if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned Giving the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
其中所述产品的身份信息在生产该产品时被存储于所述防伪数据管 理数据库中,所述产品的身份信息至少包括产品唯一码信息和签字信息。  The identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is produced, and the identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information.
一种产生产品的身份信息的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of generating identity information for a product, the method comprising:
针对产品产生产品唯一码信息;  Generate product unique code information for the product;
利用预设的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名 , 得到签字信息; 将所述产品唯一码信息和所述签字信息构成的产品的身份信息附着 在所述产品上, 并将所述产品的身份信息存储至防伪数据管理数据库。  Digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a preset key to obtain signature information; attaching the product unique code information and the identity information of the product formed by the signature information to the product, and The identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
一种产生产品的身份信息的装置, 该装置包括:  An apparatus for generating identity information of a product, the apparatus comprising:
唯一码产生单元, 用于针对产品产生产品唯一码信息;  a unique code generating unit for generating product unique code information for the product;
签字信息产生单元, 用于利用预设的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行 数字签名, 得到签字信息;  a signature information generating unit, configured to digitally sign the unique code information of the product by using a preset key to obtain signature information;
信息附着单元, 用于将所述产品唯一码信息和所述签字信息构成的产 品的身份信息附着在所述产品上;  An information attachment unit, configured to attach identity information of the product unique product information and the signature information to the product;
信息釆集传送单元, 用于将所述产品的身份信息存储至防伪数据管理 数据库。  The information collection transmitting unit is configured to store the identity information of the product into the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
由以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明彻底改变了传统防伪标记的设计 思路, 放弃了复杂的制作工艺和高昂的制作设备, 而是依靠数学方法和 密码学技术, 给每一件产品建立一个身份信息, 仅需要利用现有的终端 设备安装功能软件, 在不增加附加硬件的情况下, 可以有效地检查仿冒 产品, 有效防止仿冒产品和非法厂商的产品进入流通环节, 降低了产品 防伪的成本, 提高了通用性, 适于普及和推广。 【附图说明】 图 1为本发明实施例一提供的产品的防伪系统结构图; It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention completely changes the design idea of the traditional anti-counterfeiting mark, gives up the complicated manufacturing process and the high production equipment, and relies on the mathematical method and the cryptography technology to establish an identity for each product. Information, only need to use existing terminal equipment to install functional software, can effectively check counterfeit products without adding additional hardware, effectively prevent counterfeit products and illegal manufacturers' products from entering the circulation link, reducing products The cost of anti-counterfeiting increases versatility and is suitable for popularization and promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an anti-counterfeiting system for a product according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例一提供的产品的身份信息示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of identity information of a product according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的产品的身份信息的产生方法流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例三提供的身份信息产生装置的结构图; 图 5为本发明实施例四提供的一种防伪查询方法流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for generating identity information of a product according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an identity information generating device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Anti-counterfeiting query method flow chart;
图 6为本发明实施例五提供的一种销售或流通管理流程图。  FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sales or circulation management according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图和 具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一、  Embodiment 1
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的产品的防伪系统结构图,如图 1所示, 该系统主要包括: 防伪终端设备 100、 访问导航器 110和防伪数据管理 设备 120。  1 is a structural diagram of an anti-counterfeiting system for a product according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the system mainly includes: an anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, an access navigator 110, and an anti-counterfeiting data management device 120.
防伪终端设备 100, 用于读取产品的身份信息, 并将产品的身份信 息发送给访问导航器 110。  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 is configured to read identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the access navigator 110.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中涉及的产品可以包括但不限于: 以 实体形式存在的各种商品、 证件、 票据等等。  It should be noted that the products involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include, but are not limited to, various commodities, certificates, tickets, and the like that exist in a physical form.
在每一件产品被生产时, 就会产生唯一标识该产品的身份信息, 该 身份信息可以被印刷、 粘贴等方式附着在产品上, 例如附着在产品的包 装上, 或者产品内部。 同时, 该产品的身份信息业需要同时提交给产品 的防伪系统, 并将产品的身份信息存储在防伪数据管理数据库中。 When each product is produced, it will generate identity information that uniquely identifies the product. The identity information can be attached to the product by printing, pasting, etc., such as a package attached to the product. Installed, or inside the product. At the same time, the identity information industry of the product needs to be submitted to the anti-counterfeiting system of the product at the same time, and the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
本发明涉及的防伪终端设备 100通常以手持终端的形式存在, 包括 但不限于:具有摄像或录像功能的手机或个人电脑(PDA )等移动终端、 具有网络通信功能的射频识别 (RFID )设备等等。 防伪系统中可以包括 多个防伪终端设备 110。  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 of the present invention generally exists in the form of a handheld terminal, including but not limited to: a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a personal computer (PDA) having a camera or video recording function, a radio frequency identification (RFID) device having a network communication function, and the like. Wait. A plurality of anti-counterfeit terminal devices 110 may be included in the anti-counterfeiting system.
防伪终端设备 100可以是用户在需要查询产品的防伪信息时读取产 品的身份信息并发送给访问导航器 110, 也可以是在仓储、 物流、 销售 过程中, 有关参与方使用防伪终端设备 100读取产品的身份信息并发送 给访问导航器 110, 从而上传产品的流通途径或销售记录。  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 may be configured to read the identity information of the product when the user needs to query the anti-counterfeiting information of the product and send it to the access navigator 110, or in the process of warehousing, logistics, and sales, the relevant party uses the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 to read The identity information of the product is taken and sent to the access navigator 110 to upload the circulation path or sales record of the product.
下面重点对产品的身份信息进行详细描述, 每一件产品上都存在唯 一标识该产品的身份信息, 即每一件产品和唯一码是——对应, 该身份 信息只能由生产者产生并附着于产品上, 可以由权威机构或信任第三方 授权和管理。  The following focuses on the detailed description of the product's identity information. Each product has unique identity information that identifies the product. That is, each product and unique code is - corresponding, the identity information can only be generated and attached by the producer. On the product, it can be authorized and managed by an authority or a trusted third party.
产品的身份信息至少包括: 产品唯一码信息和签字信息, 其中签字 信息是釆用预设的数字签名方法对产品唯一码信息产生的数字签名, 从 而保证产品唯一码信息的完整性和安全性。  The identity information of the product includes at least: product unique code information and signature information, wherein the signature information is a digital signature generated by the preset digital signature method on the unique code information of the product, thereby ensuring the integrity and security of the unique code information of the product.
如图 2中所示, 产品唯一码信息至少包括: 产品唯一序列号。 产品 唯一序列号是生产者对一个产品的唯一编号, 每一个产品个体的唯一序 列号不能重复, 可以是生产者自行定义的, 也可以按照权威机构所颁发 标准产生。  As shown in FIG. 2, the product unique code information includes at least: a product unique serial number. The unique serial number of the product is the unique number of the producer for a product. The unique serial number of each product individual cannot be repeated. It can be defined by the manufacturer or by the standards issued by the authority.
除此之外, 产品唯一码信息还可以包括: 产品属性编码和生产者编 码中的至少一种。 产品属性编码通常用于代表一种产品在某一区域内的唯一编码, 例 如在一个国家内, 产品属性编码能够唯一地标识该产品的类别、 规格、 型号、 名称, 甚至产地等信息。 现有产品的条形码, 就是产品属性编码 的一个具体实例。 产品属性编码通常是由权威机构制定的, 并且为全行 业所遵守。 In addition, the product unique code information may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code. Product attribute codes are often used to represent a product's unique code within a region. For example, in a country, a product attribute code uniquely identifies the product's category, specification, model, name, and even origin. The barcode of an existing product is a specific example of the product attribute encoding. Product attribute codes are usually developed by an authority and are respected by the industry.
生产者编码是对生产者的唯一编码, 通常来自于权威机构, 即权威 机构批准给生产者的唯一编码。  The producer code is the only code for the producer, usually from the authority, the only code approved by the authority for the producer.
需要说明的是, 生产者的信息可以作为产品属性信息的一种, 因此 也可以将生产者编码融合在产品属性编码中。  It should be noted that the producer's information can be used as a kind of product attribute information, so the producer code can also be merged into the product attribute code.
如图 2所示, 上述的签字信息可以包括: 生产者的签字信息和第三 方监理机构的签字信息中的至少一种。  As shown in FIG. 2, the above signature information may include at least one of: signature information of the producer and signature information of the third party supervision institution.
生产者的签字信息是产品的生产者釆用某一数字签名方法对产品唯 一码信息进行数字签名, 从而保证产品唯一码的完整性、 并不可伪造, 不能被他人篡改。 生产者的签字信息所釆用的签名算法、 密钥等完全由 生产者自定, 通常要求安全度足够高。  The producer's signature information is that the producer of the product digitally signs the product's unique code information using a digital signature method to ensure the integrity of the product's unique code, is not forgery, and cannot be tampered with by others. The signature algorithm, key, etc. used by the producer's signature information are completely determined by the producer, and usually require a sufficiently high degree of security.
第三方监理机构的签字信息釆用第三方监理机构规定数字签名方法 (包括算法以及密钥等) 对产品唯一码信息进行数字签名, 另外, 第三 方监理机构也可以同时对生产者的签字信息进行数字签名, 从而确保这 些信息不可篡改, 且生产者对这些信息也不可否认。 第三方监理机构的 签字信息 (包括算法、 密钥等) 完全由第三方监理机构规定, 要求安全 强度足够高。  The signature information of the third-party supervision organization uses the digital signature method (including algorithm and key, etc.) specified by the third-party supervision organization to digitally sign the unique code information of the product. In addition, the third-party supervision organization can simultaneously perform the signature information of the producer. Digital signatures ensure that the information is not tamperable and that the producer does not deny it. The signature information (including algorithms, keys, etc.) of the third-party supervision agency is completely stipulated by the third-party supervision agency, and the security strength is required to be high enough.
生产者的签字信息和第三方监理机构的签字信息可以择一使用, 也 可以同时使用。 例如当生产者对自有产品进行防伪鉴别时, 第三方监理 机构的签字信息可以不使用, 这时候生产者选择签字算法, 签字密钥由 生产者自己保存。 当第三方监管机构和生产者足够互信时, 可以仅釆用 第三方监理机构的签字信息, 这时候双方共同管理签字密钥。 当同时釆 用两种签字信息时, 生产者自己管理签字算法和签字密钥, 同时利用第 三方监理机构提供的签字算法和签字密钥生成第三方监理机构的签字信 息。 The signature information of the producer and the signature information of the third-party supervision agency may be used alternatively or simultaneously. For example, when the producer performs anti-counterfeiting identification on his own products, third-party supervision The signature information of the organization may not be used. At this time, the producer chooses the signature algorithm, and the signature key is saved by the producer himself. When the third-party regulatory agency and the producer are sufficiently trustworthy, they can only use the signature information of the third-party supervisory organization. At this time, the two parties jointly manage the signature key. When two kinds of signature information are used at the same time, the producer himself manages the signature algorithm and the signature key, and simultaneously generates the signature information of the third-party supervision institution by using the signature algorithm and the signature key provided by the third-party supervision organization.
上面涉及到的签字算法可以但不限于: 对称、 非对称的加密算法, 散列算法, 或者单向不可逆算法等, 本发明兼容任何一种密码算法, 只 要其能够保证足够的安全性强度。  The signature algorithm referred to above may be, but is not limited to, a symmetric, asymmetric encryption algorithm, a hash algorithm, or a one-way irreversible algorithm, etc., and the present invention is compatible with any cryptographic algorithm as long as it can ensure sufficient security strength.
上述产品的身份信息可以被制作为可以容纳足够信息量的各种码, 包括快速反应 (QR )码、 其他二维码、 RFID或其它载体 (防伪标识、 标签) , 印刷到产品包装上, 或粘贴在产品上, 或固化在产品上等等。  The identity information of the above products can be made into a variety of codes that can accommodate a sufficient amount of information, including a quick response (QR) code, other two-dimensional code, RFID or other carrier (anti-counterfeit logo, label), printed on the product packaging, or Paste on the product, or cure on the product, etc.
上述产品的身份信息的产生流程参见实施例二, 对应的身份信息产 生装置将在实施例三中进行描述。  For the process of generating the identity information of the above products, refer to the second embodiment, and the corresponding identity information generating device will be described in the third embodiment.
在产品的身份信息产生之后, 可以存储于防伪数据管理数据库中进 行保存以供后续进行防伪查询和鉴别, 该防伪数据管理数据库可以是生 产者或者第三方监管机构提供和管理。 另外, 在防伪数据管理数据库中 还存储有: 与产品的身份信息对应的该产品的属性信息、 流通或销售信 息等。 其中产品的属性信息包括但不限于: 产品的生产日期、 规格、 产 地、 生产者等, 产品的属性信息通常在生产后就由生产者上传至防伪数 据管理数据库。 流通信息包括但不限于: 流通路径、 各流通点的处理时 间、 操作者等。 销售信息包括但不限于: 销售者、 销售时间、 销售地址 或销售价格等。 流通信息和销售信息可以通过防伪终端设备 100传送至 防伪数据管理设备 120 , 由防伪数据管理设备 120存储至防伪数据管理 数据库。 After the identity information of the product is generated, it may be stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database for subsequent anti-counterfeiting query and authentication. The anti-counterfeiting data management database may be provided and managed by a producer or a third-party regulatory agency. In addition, the anti-counterfeiting data management database further stores: attribute information, circulation or sales information of the product corresponding to the identity information of the product. The attribute information of the product includes but is not limited to: the date of manufacture, specification, origin, producer, etc. The attribute information of the product is usually uploaded by the producer to the anti-counterfeiting data management database after production. The circulation information includes, but is not limited to, a circulation route, a processing time of each circulation point, an operator, and the like. Sales information includes but is not limited to: seller, sales time, sales address or sales price. The circulation information and the sales information can be transmitted to the security terminal device 100 to The anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is stored by the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 to the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
访问导航器 110接收到防伪终端设备 100发送来的产品的身份信息 时, 确定管理该产品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备 120的地址, 将该 防伪数据管理设备 120的地址信息回复给防伪终端设备 100。  When the access navigator 110 receives the identity information of the product sent by the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, the address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 that manages the identity information of the product is determined, and the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. 100.
由于在防伪系统中可能会布设多个防伪数据管理设备 120, 每个防 伪数据管理设备 120通常管理不同产品的身份信息, 因此需要访问导航 器 110将接收到的产品的身份信息路由至对应的防伪数据管理设备 120。 可以通过预先在访问导航器 1 10上存储产品的身份信息与防伪数据管理 设备之间的对应关系, 在接收到产品的身份信息后依据该对应关系确定 对应的防伪数据管理设备, 从而提供最佳访问路由。  Since a plurality of anti-counterfeiting data management devices 120 may be disposed in the anti-counterfeiting system, each anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 generally manages identity information of different products, and therefore needs to access the navigator 110 to route the identity information of the received products to the corresponding anti-counterfeiting. Data management device 120. The corresponding anti-counterfeiting data management device can be determined according to the corresponding relationship after the identity information of the product is received by accessing the identity information of the product and the anti-counterfeit data management device on the access navigator 1 10 in advance, thereby providing the best Access routing.
当防伪数据设备 120的数量有限,或者具有相对固定的网络地址时, 防伪终端设备 100可以直接访问防伪数据管理设备 120, 不需要配置访 问导航器 110。  When the number of anti-counterfeiting data devices 120 is limited, or has a relatively fixed network address, the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 can directly access the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 without configuring the access navigator 110.
具体地, 由于产品的身份信息中产品唯一码信息为明文, 所以, 在 访问导航器 1 10上存储的对应关系是产品唯一码信息与防伪数据管理设 备地址之间的对应关系, 可以是产品唯一序列号与防伪数据管理设备地 址之间的对应关系, 也可以是生产者编码与防伪数据管理设备地址之间 的对应关系, 如果防伪数据管理设备按照产品属性对不同产品进行管理 的话 (例如按照产品产地或产品类型等进行管理) , 甚至对应关系可以 是产品属性编码与防伪数据管理设备之间的对应关系。  Specifically, since the product unique code information in the identity information of the product is plaintext, the correspondence stored on the access navigator 1 10 is a correspondence between the product unique code information and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, and may be the unique product. The correspondence between the serial number and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device may also be a correspondence between the producer code and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, if the anti-counterfeiting data management device manages different products according to product attributes (for example, according to the product The origin or product type is managed, and even the corresponding relationship may be the correspondence between the product attribute encoding and the anti-counterfeiting data management device.
上述防伪数据管理设备的地址通常为 IP地址,当然随着网络类型的 不同和发展, 也可能釆用其他地址, 本发明并不对此进行限制。 防伪终端设备 100 按照访问导航器 110 回复的防伪数据管理设备 120的地址信息, 向防伪数据管理设备 120发送产品的身份信息。 The address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device is usually an IP address. Of course, other addresses may be used depending on the type of the network, and the present invention does not limit this. The security terminal device 100 transmits the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 in accordance with the address information of the anti-counterfeit data management device 120 replied to the navigator 110.
数据管理设备 120接收到产品的身份信息后, 根据产品的身份信息 到防伪数据管理数据库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与该产品的身份信 息一致的信息或者所述产品所在地理位置与流通履历不一致, 则鉴别出 该产品为仿冒, 否则鉴别出该产品为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给防伪终端 设备 100。  After receiving the identity information of the product, the data management device 120 queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product, if the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found, or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history. , the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100.
产品的身份信息不一致的情况可以包括: 没有查询到该产品的身份 信息、 该产品的身份信息中签字信息验证失败、 产品的身份信息中产品 的唯一码信息不一致、 或者查找到多个相同的产品身份信息等。  The inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
防伪终端设备 100接收防伪数据管理设备 120返回的鉴别结果后, 用户就能够获知产品的真伪。  After the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 receives the authentication result returned by the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120, the user can know the authenticity of the product.
在该系统中, 防伪终端设备 100与访问导航器 110之间以及防伪终 端设备 100与防伪数据管理设备 120之间通过网络进行通信。 作为一种 优选的实施方式, 可以通过移动通信网络进行通信, 常用的无线终端设 备通过安装防伪查询软件即可作为防伪终端设备 1 10实现防伪查询。  In this system, communication between the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 and the access navigator 110 and between the anti-spyware terminal device 100 and the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 is performed through the network. As a preferred implementation manner, the communication can be performed through the mobile communication network, and the commonly used wireless terminal device can implement the anti-counterfeiting query as the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 1 by installing the anti-counterfeiting query software.
另外, 防伪终端设备 100在防伪数据管理设备 120发送产品的身份 信息的同时, 还可以发送该产品的附属信息, 其中附属信息包括但不限 于: 当前位置信息、 时间信息、 所在商户信息、 操作者信息、 销售价格 信息等。 当前位置信息可以是: 防伪终端设备 100当前 GPS信息、 无线 接入点信息、 IP信息、 实际地理地址信息等。  In addition, the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 may also send the affiliate information of the product while the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 sends the identity information of the product, where the auxiliary information includes but is not limited to: current location information, time information, local merchant information, and operator Information, sales price information, etc. The current location information may be: anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 current GPS information, wireless access point information, IP information, actual geographic address information, and the like.
防伪数据管理设备 120如果鉴别出产品为正品, 则可以将产品的附 属信息对应与该产品的身份信息存储于防伪数据管理数据库中。 可以看出当防伪终端设备 100发送附属信息时, 上述防伪系统可以 实现流通管理和销售管理的功能。 相应地, 防伪数据管理设备 120—方 面能够通过记录产品的附属信息对产品的流通和销售进行管理, 另一方 面也可以将已经记录的产品的流通和销售信息通过响应消息连同鉴别结 果一起反馈给防伪终端设备 100。 同时, 如果防伪数据管理设备 120在 确定产品的附属信息存在异常时, 也能够通过响应消息连同鉴别结果一 起将异常信息返回给防伪终端设备 100。 The anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 may store the accessory information corresponding to the product and the identity information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database if the product is authenticated. It can be seen that when the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 transmits the affiliate information, the above anti-counterfeiting system can implement the functions of circulation management and sales management. Correspondingly, the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 can manage the circulation and sales of the product by recording the subsidiary information of the product, and can also feed back the circulation and sales information of the already recorded product through the response message together with the identification result. Anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100. Meanwhile, if the anti-counterfeiting data management device 120 determines that there is an abnormality in the affiliate information of the product, it is also possible to return the abnormality information to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100 together with the authentication result by the response message.
其中, 附属信息存在异常的情况包括但不限于: 查询防伪数据管理 库确定的产品附属信息指示该产品已售出, 该产品的流通路径或者销售 路径不符合预设的合理路径要求, 例如该产品的销售商不是指定销售商 等。  The case where the ancillary information is abnormal includes but is not limited to: the product accessory information determined by the anti-counterfeiting data management library indicates that the product has been sold, and the circulation path or the sales path of the product does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement, for example, the product The seller is not a designated seller.
实施例二、  Embodiment 2
在该实施例中对产品的身份信息的产生过程进行详细描述, 如图 3 所示, 该方法包括:  In this embodiment, a process of generating identity information of a product is described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
步骤 301 : 针对当前产品产生产品唯一码信息。  Step 301: Generate product unique code information for the current product.
该产品唯一码信息至少包括: 产品唯一序列号, 还可以包括: 产品 属性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种。  The unique code information of the product includes at least: a unique serial number of the product, and may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code.
步骤 302: 利用生产者签字密钥对产品唯一码信息进行数字签名, 得到生产者的签字信息。  Step 302: digitally sign the product unique code information by using the producer signature key to obtain the signature information of the producer.
步骤 303 : 利用第三方监理机构签字密钥对产品唯一码信息和生产 者的签字信息进行数字签名, 得到第三方监理机构的签字信息。  Step 303: digitally sign the product unique code information and the producer's signature information by using the third-party supervision institution signature key, and obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision organization.
上述步骤 302和步骤 303也可以择一执行, 如果仅执行步骤 303 , 则利用第三方监理签字密钥对产品唯一码信息进行数字签名, 得到第三 方监理机构的签字信息。 Step 302 and step 303 may also be performed alternatively. If only step 303 is performed, the third-party supervision signature key is used to digitally sign the product unique code information to obtain a third. Signature information of the party supervision organization.
步骤 304: 将产品唯一码信息和签字信息作为产品的身份信息附着 在所述当前产品上。  Step 304: Attach product unique code information and signature information as identity information of the product to the current product.
产品的身份信息的形式包括但不限于: QR码、其他二维码、 RFID、 防伪标签等。 附着方式包括但不限于: 印刷、 粘贴等。  The form of identity information of the product includes but is not limited to: QR code, other two-dimensional code, RFID, anti-counterfeit label, and the like. Attachment methods include but are not limited to: printing, pasting, and the like.
步骤 305: 读取产品的身份信息, 并将产品的身份信息发送至防伪 数据管理数据库中进行存储。  Step 305: Read the identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage.
可以在产品的身份信息产生后就将产品的身份信息发送至防伪数据 管理数据库中进行存储, 也可以在产品入库时将产品的身份信息发送至 防伪数据管理数据库中进行存储。  The identity information of the product may be sent to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage after the identity information of the product is generated, or the identity information of the product may be sent to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage when the product is put into storage.
防伪数据管理数据库可以是生产者的数据库, 也可以是第三方机构 的数据库。  The anti-counterfeiting data management database can be either a producer's database or a third-party database.
相应地, 实施例二所示流程可以由一个身份信息产生装置实现, 具 体参见实施例三。  Correspondingly, the process shown in Embodiment 2 can be implemented by an identity information generating device. For details, refer to Embodiment 3.
实施例三、  Embodiment 3
图 4为本发明实施例三提供的身份信息产生装置的结构图, 如图 4 所示, 该装置包括: 唯一码产生单元 401、 签字信息产生单元 402、 信息 附着单元 403和信息釆集传送单元 404。  4 is a structural diagram of an identity information generating apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes: a unique code generating unit 401, a signature information generating unit 402, an information attaching unit 403, and an information collecting and transmitting unit. 404.
唯一码产生单元 401 , 用于针对当前产品产生产品唯一码信息。 该产品唯一码信息至少包括: 产品唯一序列号, 还可以包括: 产品 属性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种。  The unique code generating unit 401 is configured to generate product unique code information for the current product. The unique code information of the product includes at least: a unique serial number of the product, and may further include: at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code.
签字信息产生单元 402, 用于利用预设的签字密钥对产品唯一码信 息进行数字签名, 得到签字信息。 具体地, 签字信息产生单元 402可以利用生产者签字密钥对产品唯 一码信息进行数字签名, 得到生产者的签字信息; 或者, 利用第三方监 理机构签字密钥对产品唯一码信息进行数字签名, 得到第三方监理机构 的签字信息; 或者, 利用生产者签字密钥对产品唯一码信息进行数字签 名, 得到生产者的签字信息, 再利用第三方监理机构签字密钥对产品唯 一码信息和生产者的签字信息进行数字签名, 得到第三方监理机构的签 字信息。 The signature information generating unit 402 is configured to digitally sign the product unique code information by using a preset signature key to obtain signature information. Specifically, the signature information generating unit 402 may digitally sign the product unique code information by using the producer signature key to obtain the signature information of the producer; or use the third party supervision institution signature key to digitally sign the product unique code information. Obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision organization; or use the producer's signature key to digitally sign the unique code information of the product, obtain the signature information of the producer, and then use the third-party supervision institution to sign the key to the unique code information and producer of the product. The signature information is digitally signed and obtained the signature information of the third-party supervision agency.
信息附着单元 403 , 用于将产品唯一码信息和签字信息作为产品的 身份信息附着在产品上。  The information attachment unit 403 is configured to attach the product unique code information and the signature information as identity information of the product to the product.
信息釆集传送单元 404 , 用于扫描产品的身份信息, 并将产品的身 份信息发送至防伪数据管理数据库中进行存储。  The information collection transmitting unit 404 is configured to scan the identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management database for storage.
实施例四、  Embodiment 4
实施例一所示系统对应的主要实现流程如图 5所示, 预先在防伪数 据管理数据库中存储被生产产品的身份信息, 产品的身份信息具体参见 实施例一种的描述, 在此不再赘述。 如图 5所示, 可以包括以下步骤: 步骤 501 : 防伪终端设备读取产品的身份信息, 并通过地址查询请 求将产品的身份信息发送给访问导航器。  The main implementation process corresponding to the system shown in the first embodiment is as shown in FIG. 5, and the identity information of the product to be produced is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database in advance. For the identity information of the product, refer to the description of the embodiment, and details are not described herein. . As shown in FIG. 5, the following steps may be included: Step 501: The anti-counterfeiting terminal device reads the identity information of the product, and sends the identity information of the product to the access navigator through the address query request.
在该实施例中, 在访问终端设备上可以预先安装防伪鉴真软件用于 实现实施例二的流程, 例如可以釆用安装了防伪鉴真软件的手机。 预先 在该防伪终端设备中配置访问导航器的地址信息, 在读取产品的身份信 息后,可以将查询请求按照该防伪导航器的地址信息发送给访问导航器。  In this embodiment, the anti-counterfeiting security software may be pre-installed on the access terminal device for implementing the process of the second embodiment. For example, a mobile phone equipped with anti-counterfeiting security software may be used. The address information of the access navigator is configured in advance in the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. After the identity information of the product is read, the query request may be sent to the access navigator according to the address information of the anti-forgery navigator.
步骤 502: 访问导航器确定管理该产品的身份信息的防伪数据管理 设备, 将防伪数据管理设备的地址信息回复给防伪终端设备。 如果在防伪系统中同时存在多个数据管理设备, 则预先在访问导航 器存储产品的身份信息与数据管理设备之间的对应关系。 Step 502: The access navigation device determines an anti-counterfeiting data management device that manages the identity information of the product, and returns the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. If a plurality of data management devices exist simultaneously in the anti-counterfeiting system, the correspondence between the identity information of the product and the data management device is stored in advance in the access navigation device.
具体地, 由于产品的身份信息中产品唯一码信息为明文, 所以, 在 访问导航器上存储的对应关系是产品唯一码信息与防伪数据管理设备地 址之间的对应关系, 可以是产品唯一序列号与防伪数据管理设备地址之 间的对应关系, 也可以是生产者编码与防伪数据管理设备地址之间的对 应关系, 如果防伪数据管理设备按照产品属性对不同产品进行管理的话 (例如按照产品产地或产品类型等进行管理) , 甚至对应关系可以是产 品属性编码与防伪数据管理设备之间的对应关系。  Specifically, since the product unique code information in the identity information of the product is plaintext, the correspondence stored on the access navigator is a correspondence between the product unique code information and the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device, and may be a unique serial number of the product. Correspondence between the address of the anti-counterfeiting data management device and the address between the producer code and the anti-counterfeit data management device address, if the anti-counterfeiting data management device manages different products according to product attributes (for example, according to the origin of the product or The product type is managed, and even the corresponding relationship may be the correspondence between the product attribute encoding and the anti-counterfeiting data management device.
步骤 503 : 防伪终端设备按照访问导航器回复的防伪数据管理设备 的地址信息, 通过防伪查询请求向防伪数据管理设备发送产品的身份信 息。  Step 503: The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device through the anti-counterfeiting query request according to the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device replied to the navigator.
步骤 504: 数据管理设备根据产品的身份信息到防伪数据管理数据 库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与该产品的身份信息一致的信息或者该 产品所在地理位置与流通履历不一致, 则鉴别出该产品为仿冒, 否则鉴 别出该产品为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给防伪终端设备。  Step 504: The data management device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product. If the information that is consistent with the identity information of the product is not found or the geographical location of the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, the product is identified as Counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
产品的身份信息不一致的情况可以包括: 没有查询到该产品的身份 信息、 该产品的身份信息中签字信息验证失败、 产品的身份信息中产品 的唯一码信息不一致、 或者查找到多个相同的产品身份信息等。  The inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
该流程为最基础的防伪查询流程, 另外, 在此基础上, 也可以在销 售或者流通过程中使用防伪系统实现销售和流通管理, 下面通过实施例 五进行描述。  The process is the most basic anti-counterfeiting query process. In addition, on the basis of this, the anti-counterfeiting system can also be used in the sales or distribution process to realize sales and distribution management. The following describes the fifth embodiment.
实施例五、 图 6为本发明实施例五提供的销售或流通管理流程图,如图 6所示, 该流程可以包括以下步骤: Embodiment 5 FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sales or circulation management according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process may include the following steps:
步骤 601至步骤 602同步骤 501至步骤 502。  Step 601 to step 602 are the same as steps 501 to 502.
步骤 603 : 防伪终端设备按照访问导航器回复的防伪数据管理设备 的地址信息, 通过防伪管理请求向防伪数据管理设备发送产品的身份信 息以及附属信息, 该附属信息为产品的流通或管理信息。  Step 603: The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product and the auxiliary information to the anti-counterfeiting data management device according to the address information of the anti-counterfeiting data management device that is accessed by the navigator, and the auxiliary information is the circulation or management information of the product.
在实施例中, 防伪终端设备中安装的防伪查询软件除了具有防伪查 询的功能之外, 还具有上报流通或管理信息的功能。  In the embodiment, the anti-counterfeiting query software installed in the anti-counterfeiting terminal device has a function of reporting circulation or management information in addition to the function of anti-counterfeiting inquiry.
防伪终端设备发送的附属信息可以包括但不限于: 当前位置信息、 时间信息、 所在商户信息、 操作者信息、 销售价格信息等。 当前位置信 息可以是:防伪终端设备 100当前 GPS信息、无线接入点信息、 IP信息、 实际地理地址信息等。  The affiliate information transmitted by the anti-counterfeiting terminal device may include, but is not limited to: current location information, time information, local merchant information, operator information, sales price information, and the like. The current location information may be: current terminal information of the anti-counterfeiting terminal device 100, wireless access point information, IP information, actual geographic address information, and the like.
步骤 604: 防伪终端设备根据产品的身份信息到防伪数据管理数据 库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与该产品的身份信息一致的信息, 则鉴 别出该产品为仿冒, 否则鉴别出该产品为正品并将附属信息存储在防伪 数据管理数据库中; 将鉴别结果返回给防伪终端设备。  Step 604: The anti-counterfeiting terminal device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product. If no information is found that is consistent with the identity information of the product, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic. The auxiliary information is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
产品的身份信息不一致的情况可以包括: 没有查询到该产品的身份 信息、 该产品的身份信息中签字信息验证失败、 产品的身份信息中产品 的唯一码信息不一致、 或者查找到多个相同的产品身份信息等。  The inconsistency of the identity information of the product may include: not identifying the identity information of the product, verifying that the signature information in the identity information of the product fails, the unique code information of the product in the identity information of the product is inconsistent, or finding multiple identical products Identity information, etc.
另外, 在上述实施例五的步骤 504中, 如果防伪数据管理数据库中 已经存在产品的附属信息, 则防伪数据管理设备也可以将产品的附属信 息连同鉴别结果一起发送给防伪终端设备。  In addition, in step 504 of the fifth embodiment, if the accessory information of the product already exists in the anti-counterfeiting data management database, the anti-counterfeiting data management device may also send the accessory information of the product together with the authentication result to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
另外, 在实施例五和实施例六中, 防伪数据管理设备也可以进一步 确定产品的附属信息是否存在异常, 如果存在异常, 则可以向防伪终端 设备发出告警。 所谓附属信息存在异常的情况可以包括但不限于: 查询 防伪数据管理库确定的产品附属信息指示该产品已售出, 产品的流通路 径或者销售路径不符合预设的合理路径要求, 例如该产品的销售商不是 指定销售商等。 In addition, in the fifth embodiment and the sixth embodiment, the anti-counterfeiting data management device may further Determine whether the accessory information of the product is abnormal. If there is an abnormality, you can send an alarm to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device. The case where the accessory information is abnormal may include, but is not limited to: querying the product accessory information determined by the anti-counterfeiting data management library to indicate that the product has been sold, and the product circulation path or sales path does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement, for example, the product The seller is not a designated seller or the like.
由以上描述可以看出, 本发明提供的方法、 系统和装置具备以下优 点:  As can be seen from the above description, the method, system and apparatus provided by the present invention have the following advantages:
1 )本发明提供的产品防伪方法和系统,彻底改变了传统防伪标记的 设计思路, 放弃了复杂的制作工艺和高昂的制作设备, 而是依靠数学方 法和密码学技术, 给每一件产品建立一个身份信息, 仅需要利用现有的 终端设备安装功能软件, 在不增加附加硬件的情况下, 可以有效地检查 仿冒产品, 有效防止仿冒产品和非法厂商的产品进入流通环节, 降低了 产品防伪的成本, 提高了通用性, 适于普及和推广。  1) The anti-counterfeiting method and system of the product provided by the invention completely change the design idea of the traditional anti-counterfeiting mark, give up the complicated manufacturing process and the high production equipment, and rely on the mathematical method and the cryptography technology to establish each product. An identity information, only need to use existing terminal equipment to install functional software, can effectively check counterfeit products without adding additional hardware, effectively prevent counterfeit products and illegal manufacturers' products from entering the circulation link, and reduce product anti-counterfeiting. Cost, improved versatility, suitable for popularization and promotion.
2 )另外, 本发明在进行防伪鉴真的同时, 还能够为厂商提供产品的 流通信息, 帮助厂商改进供应链的效率。  2) In addition, the present invention can provide manufacturers with circulation information of products while helping to improve the efficiency of the supply chain.
3 )与此同时, 依靠我们的技术, 生产者可以建立一套制作流程统一 的、 通用的产品的身份信息制作工艺, 监理流程非常规范的系统, 大大 降低了防伪管理的难度和复杂性, 同时减少投入。 同样, 管理机构依靠 这套系统, 甚至可以用于形成一套伪劣产品举报、 质量评级的实时监控 体系。 这是以前釆用的任何产品防伪鉴真方法根本无法企及的。  3) At the same time, relying on our technology, producers can establish a system of identity information production processes with uniform production processes and common products, and a system with very standardized supervision procedures, which greatly reduces the difficulty and complexity of anti-counterfeiting management. Reduce investment. Similarly, the management agency relies on this system and can even be used to form a real-time monitoring system for counterfeit product reporting and quality ratings. This is a method of anti-counterfeiting and authentication of any product that was previously used.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均 应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种产品的防伪方法, 其特征在于, 应用于包含防伪终端设备、 访 问导航器和防伪数据管理设备的系统, 产品的身份信息在生产该产品时被 存储于防伪数据管理数据库中, 所述产品的身份信息至少包括产品唯一码 信息和签字信息; 所述方法包括: A method for anti-counterfeiting of a product, which is characterized in that it is applied to a system including an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device, wherein the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is produced. The identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information; the method includes:
所述防伪终端设备读取产品的身份信息, 并将所述产品的身份信息发 送给所述访问导航器;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device reads the identity information of the product, and sends the identity information of the product to the access navigator;
所述访问导航器接收到所述产品的身份信息时, 确定管理该产品的身 份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址, 将该防伪数据管理设备地址回复给所述 防伪终端设备;  When the access navigator receives the identity information of the product, determining an anti-forgery data management device address that manages the identity information of the product, and replying the anti-counterfeit data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
所述防伪终端设备按照所述防伪数据管理设备地址, 将所述产品的身 份信息发送给所述防伪数据管理设备;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device sends the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address;
所述防伪数据管理设备根据所述产品的身份信息到所述防伪数据管理 数据库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与所述产品的身份信息一致的信息或 者所述产品不在预期的销售路径或者所述产品不符合产品的销售履历, 则 鉴别出产品为仿冒, 否则鉴别出产品为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给所述防伪 终端设备。  The anti-counterfeiting data management device queries the anti-counterfeiting data management database according to the identity information of the product, if no information matching the identity information of the product is found or the product is not in the expected sales path or the If the product does not meet the sales history of the product, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述防伪终端设备为: 具有摄像或录像功能的移动终端, 或者具有网络通信功能的射频识别 RFID 设备。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the anti-counterfeiting terminal device is: a mobile terminal having an imaging or recording function, or a radio frequency identification RFID device having a network communication function.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述产品唯一码信息包 括: 产品唯一序列号; 或者, 除了包括产品唯一序列号之外还包括产品属 性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种; 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the product unique code information comprises: a product unique serial number; or, in addition to including a product unique serial number, a product genus At least one of a sex code and a producer code;
所述签字信息包括: 利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数 字签名得到的生产者的签字信息; 或者, 利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所 述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到的第三方监理机构的签字信息; 或者, 利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到的生产者的签 字信息和利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息以及所述生产 者的签字信息进行数字签名得到的第三方监理机构的签字信息。  The signature information includes: signature information of the producer obtained by digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a key of the producer; or digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a key of a third-party supervision institution; The signature information of the obtained third-party supervision institution; or the signature information of the producer obtained by digitally signing the unique code information of the product using the key of the producer and the unique code of the product by using the key of the third-party supervision institution The signature information of the third-party supervision agency obtained by digitally signing the information and the signature information of the producer.
4、 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定管理 该产品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址具体为: 根据预设的产品唯一 码信息与防伪数据管理设备地址之间的对应关系, 确定管理所述产品的身 份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址。  The method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the determining the anti-counterfeiting data management device address for managing the identity information of the product is: according to the preset product unique code information and the anti-counterfeiting data management device The correspondence between the addresses determines an anti-counterfeiting data management device address that manages the identity information of the product.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 鉴别出产品为仿冒的情 况包括: 在所述防伪数据管理数据库中没有查询到所述产品的身份信息; 或者,  The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting that the product is counterfeit comprises: not identifying the identity information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database; or
对所述产品的身份信息中签字信息验证失败; 或者,  The verification of the signature information in the identity information of the product fails; or,
在所述防伪数据管理数据库中产品的唯一码信息不一致; 或者, 在所述防伪数据管理数据库中查找到多个相同的产品的身份信息,而且 所述产品所在地理位置不在预期的销售路径或不符合履历中的地理位置, 或者同一地理位置具有多个相同身份信息的产品。  The unique code information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database is inconsistent; or, the identity information of the plurality of identical products is found in the anti-counterfeiting data management database, and the geographical location of the product is not in the expected sales path or A product that meets the geographic location in the resume or has multiple identical identity information in the same geographic location.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果所述防伪数据管理 数据库中存在所述产品的附属信息, 所述产品的附属信息包括产品的流通 信息或销售信息, 则所述防伪数据管理设备在鉴别出产品为正品时, 所述 防伪数据管理设备将所述产品的附属信息连同所述鉴别结果返回给所述防 伪终端设备。 The method according to claim 1, wherein if the subsidiary information of the product exists in the anti-counterfeiting data management database, and the accessory information of the product includes circulation information or sales information of the product, the anti-counterfeiting When the data management device identifies that the product is genuine, the anti-counterfeiting data management device returns the accessory information of the product to the defense together with the authentication result. Pseudo terminal equipment.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述防伪终端设备进一 步将所述产品的附属信息连同所述产品的身份信息发送给所述防伪数据管 理设备; 所述产品的附属信息包括产品的流通信息或销售信息;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the anti-counterfeiting terminal device further transmits the accessory information of the product together with the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device; the accessory information of the product Including product circulation information or sales information;
所述防伪数据管理设备在鉴别出产品为正品时, 将所述产品的附属信 息存储在所述防伪数据管理数据库中。  The anti-counterfeiting data management device stores the accessory information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is authenticated as authentic.
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 如 果所述防伪数据管理设备确定所述产品的附属信息存在异常, 则将异常信 息连同所述鉴别结果一起返回给所述防伪终端设备, 同时将所述产品的异 常信息存储在所述防伪数据管理数据库中。  The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the method further comprises: if the anti-counterfeiting data management device determines that there is an abnormality in the affiliate information of the product, returning the abnormality information together with the authentication result The anti-counterfeiting terminal device is simultaneously stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述产品的附属信息存 在异常包括: 产品附属信息指示产品已售出, 或者产品的流通路径或者销 售路径不符合预设的合理路径要求。  9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the abnormality of the accessory information of the product comprises: the product accessory information indicates that the product has been sold, or the circulation path or the sales path of the product does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement .
10、 一种产品的防伪系统, 其特征在于, 该防伪系统包括: 防伪终端 设备、 访问导航器和防伪数据管理设备;  10. An anti-counterfeiting system for a product, characterized in that: the anti-counterfeiting system comprises: an anti-counterfeiting terminal device, an access navigator and an anti-counterfeiting data management device;
所述防伪终端设备, 用于读取产品的身份信息, 并将所述产品的身份 信息发送给所述访问导航器; 按照所述访问导航器回复的防伪数据管理设 备地址, 将所述产品的身份信息发送给所述防伪数据管理设备; 接收所述 防伪数据管理设备返回的鉴别结果;  The anti-counterfeiting terminal device is configured to read identity information of the product, and send the identity information of the product to the access navigator; according to the anti-counterfeiting data management device address replied by the access navigator, the product is Sending the identity information to the anti-counterfeiting data management device; receiving the authentication result returned by the anti-counterfeiting data management device;
所述访问导航器, 用于接收到所述产品的身份信息时, 确定管理该产 品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址, 将该防伪数据管理设备地址回复 给所述防伪终端设备;  The access navigator is configured to: when receiving the identity information of the product, determine an anti-forgery data management device address that manages identity information of the product, and reply the anti-forgery data management device address to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device;
所述防伪数据管理设备, 用于根据所述产品的身份信息到防伪数据管 理数据库中进行查询, 如果没有查找到与所述产品的身份信息一致的信息 或者所述产品与流通履历不一致, 则鉴别出产品为仿冒, 否则鉴别出产品 为正品; 将鉴别结果返回给所述防伪终端设备; The anti-counterfeiting data management device is configured to use the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data tube Querying in the database, if no information is found that is consistent with the identity information of the product or the product is inconsistent with the circulation history, the product is identified as counterfeit, otherwise the product is identified as authentic; the authentication result is returned to the Anti-counterfeiting terminal equipment;
其中所述产品的身份信息在生产该产品时被存储于所述防伪数据管理 数据库中, 所述产品的身份信息至少包括产品唯一码信息和签字信息。  The identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is produced, and the identity information of the product includes at least product unique code information and signature information.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的系统,其特征在于,所述防伪终端设备为: 具有摄像或录像功能的移动终端, 或者具有网络通信功能的射频识别 RFID 设备。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the anti-counterfeiting terminal device is: a mobile terminal having an imaging or recording function, or a radio frequency identification RFID device having a network communication function.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述产品唯一码信息 包括: 产品唯一序列号; 或者, 除了包括产品唯一序列号之外还包括产品 属性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种;  12. The system according to claim 10, wherein the product unique code information comprises: a product unique serial number; or, in addition to including a product unique serial number, at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code. One type;
所述签字信息包括: 利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数 字签名得到的生产者的签字信息; 或者, 利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所 述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到的第三方监理机构的签字信息; 或者, 利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到的生产者的签 字信息和利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息以及所述生产 者的签字信息进行数字签名得到的第三方监理机构的签字信息。  The signature information includes: signature information of the producer obtained by digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a key of the producer; or digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a key of a third-party supervision institution; The signature information of the obtained third-party supervision institution; or the signature information of the producer obtained by digitally signing the unique code information of the product using the key of the producer and the unique code of the product by using the key of the third-party supervision institution The signature information of the third-party supervision agency obtained by digitally signing the information and the signature information of the producer.
13、 根据权利要求 10、 11或 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述访问 导航器在确定管理该产品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址时, 具体根 据预设的产品唯一码信息与防伪数据管理设备地址之间的对应关系, 确定 管理所述产品的身份信息的防伪数据管理设备地址。  The system according to claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein the access navigation device determines the address of the anti-counterfeit data management device that manages the identity information of the product, according to the preset product unique code information. The correspondence between the addresses of the anti-counterfeiting data management device determines the anti-counterfeiting data management device address that manages the identity information of the product.
14、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述防伪数据管理设 备如果在所述防伪数据管理数据库中没有查询到所述产品的身份信息; 或 者, 对所述产品的身份信息中签字信息验证失败; 或者, 在所述防伪数据 管理数据库中产品的唯一码信息不一致; 或者, 在所述防伪数据管理数据 库中查找到多个不符合产品流通履历的相同的产品的身份信息, 则鉴别出 产品为仿冒。 The system according to claim 10, wherein the anti-counterfeiting data management device does not query the identity information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database; or The verification of the signature information in the identity information of the product fails; or the unique code information of the product in the anti-counterfeit data management database is inconsistent; or, the plurality of non-compliant product circulations are found in the anti-counterfeiting data management database. The identity information of the same product of the resume identifies the product as counterfeiting.
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 如果所述防伪数据管 理数据库中存在所述产品的附属信息, 所述产品的附属信息包括产品的流 通信息或销售信息, 则所述防伪数据管理设备在鉴别出产品为正品时, 还 用于将所述产品的附属信息连同所述鉴别结果返回给所述防伪终端设备。  The system according to claim 10, wherein if the subsidiary information of the product exists in the anti-counterfeiting data management database, and the accessory information of the product includes circulation information or sales information of the product, the anti-counterfeiting The data management device is further configured to return the accessory information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting terminal device together with the authentication result when the product is authenticated.
16、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述防伪终端设备, 还用于将所述产品的附属信息连同所述产品的身份信息发送给所述防伪数 据管理设备; 所述产品的附属信息包括产品的流通信息或销售信息;  The system according to claim 10, wherein the anti-counterfeiting terminal device is further configured to send the accessory information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management device together with the identity information of the product; Subsidiary information includes circulation information or sales information of the product;
所述防伪数据管理设备, 还用于在鉴别出产品为正品时, 将所述产品 的附属信息存储在所述防伪数据管理数据库中。  The anti-counterfeiting data management device is further configured to store the accessory information of the product in the anti-counterfeiting data management database when the product is authenticated as authentic.
17、 根据权利要求 15或 16所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述防伪数据 管理设备, 还用于在确定所述产品的附属信息存在异常时, 将异常信息连 同所述鉴别结果一起返回给所述防伪终端设备, 并将异常信息保存在防伪 数据库中作为仿冒溯源的依据。  The system according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the anti-counterfeiting data management device is further configured to return the abnormality information together with the authentication result together when determining that there is an abnormality in the accessory information of the product. The anti-counterfeiting terminal device saves the abnormal information in the anti-counterfeiting database as a basis for counterfeiting and traceability.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述产品的附属信息 存在异常包括: 产品附属信息指示产品已售出, 或者产品的流通路径或者 销售路径不符合预设的合理路径要求。  18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the abnormality of the accessory information of the product comprises: the product accessory information indicates that the product has been sold, or the circulation path or the sales path of the product does not meet the preset reasonable path requirement. .
19、 一种产生产品的身份信息的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 针对产品产生产品唯一码信息;  19. A method of generating identity information of a product, the method comprising: generating product unique code information for a product;
利用预设的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名 , 得到签字信息; 将所述产品唯一码信息和所述签字信息构成的产品的身份信息附着在 所述产品上, 并将所述产品的身份信息存储至防伪数据管理数据库。 Digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a preset key to obtain signature information; The product unique code information and the identity information of the product composed of the signature information are attached to the product, and the identity information of the product is stored in the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述产品唯一码信息 包括: 产品唯一序列号; 或者, 除了包括产品唯一序列号之外还包括产品 属性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种。  20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the product unique code information comprises: a product unique serial number; or, in addition to including a product unique serial number, at least one of a product attribute code and a producer code. One.
21、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述利用预设的密钥 对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名包括:  The method according to claim 19, wherein the digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using a preset key comprises:
利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到生产者的 签字信息; 或者,  Digitally signing the product unique code information using the producer's key to obtain the producer's signature information; or
利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到 第三方监理机构的签字信息; 或者,  Digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using the key of the third-party supervision institution to obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision institution; or
利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到生产者的 签字信息, 利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息以及所述生 产者的签字信息进行数字签名得到第三方监理机构的签字信息。  The producer's unique code information is digitally signed by the producer's key to obtain the producer's signature information, and the product unique code information and the producer's signature information are digitally signed by using the key of the third-party supervision institution. Signature information of third-party supervision agencies.
22、 根据权利要求 19、 20或 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述产品 的身份信息的形式包括:快速反应 QR码、其他二维码、射频识别 RFID码; 所述附着的方式包括: 印刷或粘贴。  The method according to claim 19, 20 or 21, wherein the form of the identity information of the product comprises: a quick response QR code, another two-dimensional code, a radio frequency identification RFID code; : Print or paste.
23、 一种产生产品的身份信息的装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括: 唯一码产生单元, 用于针对产品产生产品唯一码信息;  A device for generating identity information of a product, the device comprising: a unique code generating unit, configured to generate product unique code information for a product;
签字信息产生单元, 用于利用预设的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行 数字签名, 得到签字信息;  a signature information generating unit, configured to digitally sign the unique code information of the product by using a preset key to obtain signature information;
信息附着单元, 用于将所述产品唯一码信息和所述签字信息构成的产 品的身份信息附着在所述产品上; 信息釆集传送单元, 用于将所述产品的身份信息存储至防伪数据管理 数据库。 An information attachment unit, configured to attach identity information of the product unique product information and the signature information to the product; The information collection transmitting unit is configured to store the identity information of the product to the anti-counterfeiting data management database.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述产品唯一码信息 包括: 产品唯一序列号; 或者, 除了包括产品唯一序列号之外还包括产品 属性编码和生产者编码中的至少一种。  24. The apparatus according to claim 23, wherein the product unique code information comprises: a product unique serial number; or, in addition to including a product unique serial number, at least a product attribute code and a producer code. One.
25、 根据权利要求 23所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述签字信息产生单 元利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到生产者的签 字信息; 或者,  The device according to claim 23, wherein the signature information generating unit digitally signs the unique code information of the product by using a key of the producer to obtain the sign information of the producer; or
利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到 第三方监理机构的签字信息; 或者,  Digitally signing the unique code information of the product by using the key of the third-party supervision institution to obtain the signature information of the third-party supervision institution; or
利用生产者的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息进行数字签名得到生产者的 签字信息, 利用第三方监理机构的密钥对所述产品唯一码信息以及所述生 产者的签字信息进行数字签名得到第三方监理机构的签字信息。  The producer's unique code information is digitally signed by the producer's key to obtain the producer's signature information, and the product unique code information and the producer's signature information are digitally signed by using the key of the third-party supervision institution. Signature information of third-party supervision agencies.
26、 根据权利要求 23、 24或 25所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述产品 的身份信息的形式包括:快速反应 QR码、其他二维码、射频识别 RFID码; 所述附着的方式包括: 印刷或粘贴。  The device according to claim 23, 24 or 25, wherein the form of the identity information of the product comprises: a quick response QR code, another two-dimensional code, a radio frequency identification RFID code; : Print or paste.
PCT/CN2012/082034 2011-11-22 2012-09-26 Product anti-forgery method and system, and product identity information generation method and device WO2013075547A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110372976.8 2011-11-22
CN2011103729768A CN102496114A (en) 2011-11-22 2011-11-22 Method and system for product counterfeiting prevention and method and device for identity information generation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013075547A1 true WO2013075547A1 (en) 2013-05-30

Family

ID=46187937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2012/082034 WO2013075547A1 (en) 2011-11-22 2012-09-26 Product anti-forgery method and system, and product identity information generation method and device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102496114A (en)
WO (1) WO2013075547A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109949060A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-06-28 王龙 A kind of electric appliance traceability system based on Internet of Things

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102496114A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 成都天钥科技有限公司 Method and system for product counterfeiting prevention and method and device for identity information generation
CN103049857A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-17 张延坦 Anti-counterfeiting method using third party by leading and adopting identification of smart phone
US9092651B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-07-28 Play Ventures Limited System and method for authenticity verification
CN104732400B (en) * 2013-12-24 2019-05-10 卓望数码技术(深圳)有限公司 A kind of commodity true and false detection method and its system based on two dimensional code
CN104008446B (en) * 2014-05-19 2018-01-23 成吉祥 Construction information interacting method and system
CN105488682B (en) * 2014-09-17 2019-08-27 北京安兔兔科技有限公司 Detection method, the device and system of the equipment true and false
CN106934633A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-07-07 李智虎 A kind of novel film coating two-dimension code anti-counterfeit traceability system and method
CN108665287A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-16 湖南闪知大数据科技有限公司 A kind of method for anti-counterfeit and device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1728162A (en) * 2005-07-07 2006-02-01 复旦大学 Method for anti false verification based on identification technique in radio frequency, and anti false system
CN101504715A (en) * 2009-03-04 2009-08-12 深圳市众合联科技有限公司 Product identity digital identification apparatus, inspection apparatus, product and anti-fake inspection method
CN102496114A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 成都天钥科技有限公司 Method and system for product counterfeiting prevention and method and device for identity information generation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1342944A (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-03 曹义东 Antiforge method using Internet
CN101727637B (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-12-26 广州宽度信息技术有限公司 Anti-counterfeit recognition system for mobile phone two-dimensional code

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1728162A (en) * 2005-07-07 2006-02-01 复旦大学 Method for anti false verification based on identification technique in radio frequency, and anti false system
CN101504715A (en) * 2009-03-04 2009-08-12 深圳市众合联科技有限公司 Product identity digital identification apparatus, inspection apparatus, product and anti-fake inspection method
CN102496114A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-13 成都天钥科技有限公司 Method and system for product counterfeiting prevention and method and device for identity information generation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109949060A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-06-28 王龙 A kind of electric appliance traceability system based on Internet of Things

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102496114A (en) 2012-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013075547A1 (en) Product anti-forgery method and system, and product identity information generation method and device
US20220309517A1 (en) Methods and systems for making, tracking and authentication of products
US10412071B2 (en) Secure transaction systems and methods
WO2017016318A1 (en) Credible label generation and verification method and system based on asymmetric cryptographic algorithm
CN108564182B (en) Equipment full life cycle management system and method based on block chain technology
US8421593B2 (en) Apparatus, systems and methods for authentication of objects having multiple components
CN104156862A (en) Wechat-platform-based two-dimensional code anti-fake and anti-channel conflict inquiry system and method
US20090219132A1 (en) System for product authentication and tracking
CN108460605A (en) A kind of trace to the source method for anti-counterfeit and the system of the papery art work based on block chain
US20100313037A1 (en) Collectible case authentication system, device and method
CN101009014A (en) Secure anti-counterfeiting method and system thereof
CN109191142B (en) Commodity tracing method, equipment and system
JP2008257696A (en) Radio frequency identification system and method
WO2014127551A1 (en) Merchandise anti-counterfeiting identification method
CN102855577A (en) Multiple merchandise anti-counterfeiting verification method based on cloud computing
CN110197379B (en) Anti-counterfeiting system and method for electronic tag
CN109360008B (en) Product anti-counterfeiting authentication updating method and system
JP2015162694A (en) Article authentication system, authentication server and article authentication method
CN109522988B (en) Method and system for updating product anti-counterfeiting electronic label information
CN106452516A (en) NFC security system for logistics distribution system
US20180205714A1 (en) System and Method for Authenticating Electronic Tags
CN109583555B (en) Product anti-counterfeiting electronic tag authentication method and system
Hoffman et al. Securing number plates based on digital signatures and RFID
CN109523277B (en) Product anti-counterfeiting electronic tag authentication method and system
CN115438386A (en) Block chain-based certificate management method and device and electronic equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12851380

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12851380

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1