CN110197379B - Anti-counterfeiting system and method for electronic tag - Google Patents

Anti-counterfeiting system and method for electronic tag Download PDF

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CN110197379B
CN110197379B CN201910387758.8A CN201910387758A CN110197379B CN 110197379 B CN110197379 B CN 110197379B CN 201910387758 A CN201910387758 A CN 201910387758A CN 110197379 B CN110197379 B CN 110197379B
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electronic tag
background server
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CN110197379A (en
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李超
杨斐霏
何涛
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Wuhan Tianyu Julian Network Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10257Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for protecting the interrogation against piracy attacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud

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Abstract

An anti-counterfeiting system and method of an electronic label, the method includes when users inquire the electronic label, start the terminal inquiry APP and read the label information of the electronic label and transmit to the backstage server, the backstage server obtains the label information of the electronic label, through the chip serial number in the label information, inquire the label data area with serial number of the chip in the backstage server, compare the counter value stored in the data area of the label with counter value in the label information; if the counter values are compared and consistent, decrypting ciphertext data in the tag information through a ciphertext data key stored in the tag data area, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with a commodity serial number corresponding to the tag serial number recorded by the background server; if the comparison is consistent, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal query APP to be the legal tag, if the comparison is inconsistent, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal query APP to be the illegal tag.

Description

Anti-counterfeiting system and method for electronic tag
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electronic tags, and particularly relates to an anti-counterfeiting system and method of an electronic tag.
Background
Electronic tags are widely used in various fields, people scan electronic tags on commodities to obtain commodity information and confirm the authenticity of the commodities, however, the electronic tags are easy to be decoded and imitated, so that counterfeiters have opportunities to take the electronic tags, and counterfeit or fake electronic tags are used by means of wood grafting and the like, so that manufacturers suffer loss, and the benefits of consumers are also damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-counterfeit system and method for an electronic tag, which can effectively distinguish the authenticity of the electronic tag and prevent the risk of the electronic tag being deciphered and imitated by a counterfeiter. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as a first aspect of the present invention, an anti-counterfeit system for an electronic tag is provided, where the system includes an electronic tag, a terminal query APP, and a background server, where the electronic tag includes a counter and a ciphertext data module; the counter is used for recording the reading times of the electronic tag, and the value of the counter is automatically increased by 1 after the electronic tag is read each time; the terminal queries APP (application) which is a terminal application program based on a support NFC function and is used for reading label information of the electronic label and transmitting the read label information to a background server, wherein the label information comprises the chip serial number, the counter value and the ciphertext data of the electronic label;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server is used for inquiring a tag data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the tag information, comparing a counter value stored in the tag data area with a counter value in the tag information, decrypting ciphertext data through a ciphertext data secret key when the counter values are consistent, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with a commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the comparison is consistent, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, and the counter value is updated; and if the comparison is inconsistent, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag.
Wherein the counter value is not tamperable; the chip serial number has global uniqueness.
Further, the background server is further used for sending early warning information that the label is possibly copied to the terminal query APP when the counter value comparison is inconsistent.
Further, the electronic tag further comprises a private data module, the private data module is stored in a password protection area of the electronic tag, and the password protection area can be read only by password authentication; private data is stored in the private data module, and the private data can be decrypted by a public key; the password and the public key are both stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server; the background server is further configured to:
when the counter values are not consistent in comparison, issuing a password for reading the data of the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP, and if the password used by the terminal query APP cannot read the data of the password protection area, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag;
if the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data stored in the private data module is uploaded to the background server, the background server decrypts the private data by using the public key of the private data in the tag data area, if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, the counter value is updated, and if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag.
Further, the background server further comprises an abnormal alarm module, when the background server judges that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, the electronic tag sends alarm information to the terminal inquiry APP through the abnormal alarm module, and meanwhile, the background server also gives an alarm to a background administrator.
Further, the electronic tag further includes a commodity information module, commodity information of a commodity corresponding to a storer in the commodity information module, and the background server is further configured to:
when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal, feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server to the terminal query APP; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
Further, the electronic tag is a fragile tag.
As a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an anti-counterfeit method for an electronic tag, the method including:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal queries APP (application) to read tag information of an electronic tag, and transmits the read tag information to a background server, wherein the tag information comprises a chip serial number and a counter value of the electronic tag and ciphertext data generated by using an encryption algorithm based on the chip serial number of the electronic tag and a commodity serial number corresponding to the electronic tag;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server acquires the label information of the electronic label, inquires a label data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the label information, and compares a counter value stored in the label data area with a counter value in the label information; if the counter values are compared and consistent, decrypting the ciphertext data through the ciphertext data key stored in the tag data area, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with the commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the comparison is consistent, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; if the comparison is inconsistent, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal inquiry APP to be the illegal tag.
Further, the method further comprises: when the counter values are not consistent in comparison, the background server issues a password for reading the data of the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP;
if the terminal inquiry APP cannot read the password protection area data by using the password, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the background server feeds back the electronic tag to the terminal inquiry APP to be the illegal tag.
Further, the method further comprises:
if the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data in the password protection area is uploaded to a background server, and the background server decrypts the private data by using a public key of the private data stored in the tag data area; if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; and if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as the illegal tag to the terminal query APP.
Further, the method further comprises:
and if the background server does not inquire the tag data area with the chip serial number through the chip serial number in the tag information, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as an illegal tag to the terminal inquiry APP.
Further, the method also comprises the step that when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal;
feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in a background server to a terminal query APP; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can effectively prevent the electronic tag from being copied, and even if the ciphertext data of the electronic tag is copied, the background server can immediately judge whether the electronic tag is the copied tag; if the ciphertext data and the chip serial number are copied together, the background server can also warn whether the label is copied or not according to the counter and judge the authenticity of the label by the password-protected private data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an anti-counterfeit system of an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an anti-counterfeit method for an electronic tag according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, as a first embodiment of the present invention, an anti-counterfeit system for an electronic tag is provided, where the system includes an electronic tag, a terminal query APP, and a background server, where the electronic tag includes a counter and a ciphertext data module; the counter is used for recording the reading times of the electronic tag, and the value of the counter is automatically increased by 1 after the electronic tag is read each time; the terminal queries APP (application) which is a terminal application program based on a support NFC function and is used for reading label information of the electronic label and transmitting the read label information to a background server, wherein the label information comprises the chip serial number, the counter value and the ciphertext data of the electronic label;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server is used for inquiring a tag data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the tag information, comparing a counter value stored in the tag data area with a counter value in the tag information, decrypting ciphertext data through a ciphertext data secret key when the counter values are consistent, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with a commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the commodity serial numbers are compared in a consistent manner, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, the counter value is updated, namely 1 is added to the counter value recorded in the tag data area, and the counter value can be compared conveniently next time; and if the commodity serial numbers are not consistent in comparison, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag.
Wherein the counter value is not tamperable; the chip serial number has global uniqueness; the encryption algorithm is preferably a symmetric algorithm.
The terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet and other terminals, and can also be other terminals with an NFC function.
Preferably, the electronic tag further comprises a private data module, the private data module is stored in a password protection area of the electronic tag, and the password protection area needs password authentication to be readable; private data is stored in the private data module, and the private data can be decrypted by a public key; the password and the public key are both stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server; the background server is further configured to:
when the counter values are not consistent in comparison, issuing a password for reading the data of the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP, and if the password used by the terminal query APP cannot read the data of the password protection area, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag;
if the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data stored in the private data module is uploaded to the background server, the background server decrypts the private data by using the public key of the private data in the tag data area, and if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, and the counter value is updated; if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging the electronic tag as an illegal tag;
by the technical scheme, even if the ciphertext data and the chip serial number are copied together, the background server can also make early warning that the electronic tag is possibly copied according to the counter value, and whether the electronic tag is a legal tag is further judged by verifying the private data.
Preferably, the background server further comprises an abnormal alarm module, and when the background server judges that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, the abnormal alarm module sends alarm information to the terminal inquiry APP and simultaneously alarms a background administrator.
Preferably, the electronic tag further includes a commodity information module, commodity information of a commodity corresponding to a depositor in the commodity information module, and the background server is further configured to:
when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal, feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server to the terminal query APP; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
Preferably, in order to prevent the electronic tag from being used on a counterfeit commodity after being torn off, the electronic tag is a fragile tag, and an existing fragile packaging mode is adopted, so that the functions of transfer prevention and damage after use are achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, as a second embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an anti-counterfeit method for an electronic tag, including:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal queries APP (application) to read tag information of an electronic tag, and transmits the read tag information to a background server, wherein the tag information comprises a chip serial number and a counter value of the electronic tag and ciphertext data generated by using an encryption algorithm based on the chip serial number of the electronic tag and a commodity serial number corresponding to the electronic tag;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server acquires the label information of the electronic label, inquires a label data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the label information, and compares a counter value stored in the label data area with a counter value in the label information; if the counter values are compared and consistent, decrypting the ciphertext data through the ciphertext data key stored in the tag data area, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with the commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the comparison is consistent, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; if the comparison is inconsistent, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal inquiry APP to be the illegal tag.
When the counter values are not consistent in comparison, the background server sends early warning information that the tag is possibly copied to the terminal query APP, and issues a password for reading the data in the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP;
if the terminal inquiry APP cannot read the password protection area data by using the password, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the background server feeds back the electronic tag to the terminal inquiry APP to be the illegal tag.
If the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data in the password protection area is uploaded to a background server, and the background server decrypts the private data by using a public key of the private data stored in the tag data area; if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; and if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as the illegal tag to the terminal query APP.
Preferably, if the ciphertext data cannot be decrypted by the ciphertext data key stored in the tag data area by the background, the electronic tag is judged to be an illegal tag, and the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal query APP as the illegal tag.
Preferably, if the background server does not inquire the tag data area with the chip serial number through the chip serial number in the tag information, it is determined that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and the electronic tag is fed back to the terminal inquiry APP as an illegal tag.
Preferably, the method further comprises, when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal;
feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in a background server to a terminal query APP; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
The commodity information comprises information of product manufacturers, production dates, production places, specifications and the like.
The invention can effectively prevent the electronic tag from being copied, and even if the ciphertext data of the electronic tag is copied, the background server can immediately judge whether the electronic tag is the copied tag; if the ciphertext data and the chip serial number are copied together, the background server can also warn whether the label is copied or not according to the counter and judge the authenticity of the label by the password-protected private data.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. An anti-counterfeiting system of an electronic tag is characterized by comprising the electronic tag, a terminal query APP and a background server, wherein the electronic tag comprises a counter and a ciphertext data module; the counter is used for recording the reading times of the electronic tag, and the value of the counter is automatically increased by 1 after the electronic tag is read each time; the terminal queries APP (application) which is a terminal application program based on a support NFC function and is used for reading label information of the electronic label and transmitting the read label information to a background server, wherein the label information comprises the chip serial number, the counter value and the ciphertext data of the electronic label;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server is used for inquiring a tag data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the tag information, comparing a counter value stored in the tag data area with a counter value in the tag information, decrypting ciphertext data through a ciphertext data secret key when the counter values are consistent, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with a commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the comparison is consistent, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, and the counter value is updated; if the comparison is inconsistent, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag;
the electronic tag further comprises a private data module, wherein the private data module is stored in a password protection area of the electronic tag, and the password protection area can be read only by password authentication; private data is stored in the private data module, and the private data can be decrypted by a public key; the password and the public key are both stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server; the background server is further configured to:
when the counter values are not consistent in comparison, issuing a password for reading the data of the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP, and if the password used by the terminal query APP cannot read the data of the password protection area, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag;
if the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data stored in the private data module is uploaded to the background server, the background server decrypts the private data by using the public key of the private data in the tag data area, and if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, the electronic tag is judged to be a legal tag, and the counter value is updated; and if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag.
2. The anti-counterfeiting system of the electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the background server further comprises an abnormal alarm module, and when the background server judges that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, the abnormal alarm module sends alarm information to the terminal inquiry APP and also alarms a background administrator.
3. The anti-counterfeiting system of the electronic tag according to claim 1, wherein the electronic tag further comprises a commodity information module, commodity information of a commodity corresponding to a person is stored in the commodity information module, and the background server is further configured to:
when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal, feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in the background server to the terminal query APP; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
4. The anti-counterfeiting system for the electronic label according to claim 1, wherein the electronic label is a fragile label.
5. An anti-counterfeiting method for an electronic tag is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a terminal queries APP (application) to read tag information of an electronic tag, and transmits the read tag information to a background server, wherein the tag information comprises a chip serial number and a counter value of the electronic tag and ciphertext data generated by using an encryption algorithm based on the chip serial number of the electronic tag and a commodity serial number corresponding to the electronic tag;
each electronic tag is allocated with a tag data area in the background server, and each tag data area stores a chip serial number, a counter value, a commodity serial number and a key for decrypting ciphertext data of the corresponding electronic tag;
the background server acquires the label information of the electronic label, inquires a label data area with the chip serial number in the background server through the chip serial number in the label information, and compares a counter value stored in the label data area with a counter value in the label information; if the counter values are compared and consistent, decrypting the ciphertext data through the ciphertext data key stored in the tag data area, and comparing the decrypted commodity serial number with the commodity serial number stored in the tag data area; if the comparison is consistent, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; if the comparison is inconsistent, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as an illegal tag to a terminal query APP;
when the counter values are not consistent in comparison, the background server issues a password for reading the data of the electronic tag password protection area to the terminal query APP;
if the password used by the terminal inquiry APP cannot read the password protection area data, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as the illegal tag to the terminal inquiry APP;
if the terminal queries that the APP can read the data in the password protection area by using the password, the private data in the password protection area is uploaded to a background server, and the background server decrypts the private data by using a public key of the private data stored in the tag data area; if the background server can decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is a legal tag, feeding back the electronic tag as a legal tag to the terminal inquiry APP, and updating the counter value; and if the background server cannot decrypt the private data by using the public key, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as the illegal tag to the terminal query APP.
6. The anti-counterfeiting method for the electronic tag according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises the following steps:
and if the background server does not inquire the tag data area with the chip serial number through the chip serial number in the tag information, judging that the electronic tag is an illegal tag, and feeding back the electronic tag as an illegal tag to the terminal inquiry APP.
7. The anti-counterfeiting method for the electronic tag according to claim 5, further comprising the step of feeding back commodity information corresponding to the electronic tag stored in a tag data area corresponding to the electronic tag in a background server to a terminal query APP when the background server judges that the electronic tag is legal; or
And requiring the terminal to inquire the APP to read the commodity information stored in the electronic tag and display the commodity information.
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CN111523907A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-08-11 浙江冒个泡电子商务有限公司 Anti-counterfeiting method
CN111680773A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-18 江苏茴香豆网络科技有限公司 Anti-counterfeiting query method and system based on NFC
CN113079204A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-06 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Vehicle filter element genuine product identification system and working method thereof
CN113660659B (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-03-04 华智生物技术有限公司 Internet of things equipment identity identification method, system, equipment and computer readable medium

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