WO2013075541A1 - Contenant pour plante - Google Patents

Contenant pour plante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013075541A1
WO2013075541A1 PCT/CN2012/081502 CN2012081502W WO2013075541A1 WO 2013075541 A1 WO2013075541 A1 WO 2013075541A1 CN 2012081502 W CN2012081502 W CN 2012081502W WO 2013075541 A1 WO2013075541 A1 WO 2013075541A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
irrigation
storage
soil
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/081502
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艾
Original Assignee
Li Ai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201110384817.XA external-priority patent/CN103125286B/zh
Priority claimed from CN2012100426005A external-priority patent/CN103250618A/zh
Priority claimed from CN2012101532552A external-priority patent/CN102668951A/zh
Application filed by Li Ai filed Critical Li Ai
Publication of WO2013075541A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013075541A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plant container, in particular to a plant container with an automatic irrigation device, wherein the irrigation unit of the automatic irrigation device can automatically and continuously locate the plant after the water storage unit is filled with water.
  • the soil in a predetermined area within the container is irrigated to keep the soil located in the area moist, thereby satisfying the moisture required for plant growth in the planting room of the plant container.
  • watering plants is a trivial matter, so that they may always forget. Once the plants are dry, they tend to water the plants heavily. As previously stated, insufficient water supply to the plants and excessive watering may kill the plants. Especially if the plant is rented from a plant service provider, the plant service provider must send an experienced person to regularly maintain the plant, such as watering the plant and providing sufficient nutrient solution for the plant. In other words, this experienced person must have a wealth of knowledge of various plants and know that a large amount of water should be supplied to the plant in time. Otherwise, the plant service provider will spend a higher time cost to take care of the tenant Back to the sick plants.
  • a plant watering device to constantly water the plants.
  • a plant watering device comprising a spherical body for storing water and an elongated insertion tube extending from the spherical body, wherein the insertion tube is inserted into the soil to transport water from the spherical body to The roots of the plant.
  • this plant watering device has various deficiencies.
  • the insertion tube must be inserted into the soil to transport water into the soil, the roots of the plants in the soil may be accidentally damaged during the insertion process. Once the spheres are free of water, the plant watering device must be removed from the plant container to refill the water and reinsert the insertion tube into the soil. Repeated insertion of the insertion tube into the soil can cause serious damage to the roots of the plant. In other words, even if enough water is supplied, the plant will be killed because nutrients cannot be transported through the roots to the plant cells.
  • the plant watering device can only provide moisture to a predetermined area surrounding the insertion tube. In other words, after the insertion tube is inserted into the soil, the soil near the insertion tube will be moist. Therefore, the roots of the plant in the wet area will only transport nutrients to the plant. The other roots of the plant will die. Therefore, the plant watering device does not even provide moisture to all areas of the plant container.
  • the soil will continue to absorb moisture from the plant watering device.
  • the amount of water that is watered to the plant will not depend on the moisture content of the soil. Once the soil is dry, the soil will absorb moisture quickly. That is, when the soil is wet, water will continue to be transported to the soil. Therefore, the plant watering device cannot precisely control the humidity of the soil and will cause excessive watering of the plants.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device in which a water or aqueous solution holding device is disposed in the plant container to continuously irrigate water or an aqueous solution for irrigating the plant to a predetermined area within the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a plant container with an automatic irrigation device in which continuous infiltration of water or aqueous solution into the soil is dependent on the humidity of the soil to prevent over-watering of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that is directed to automatically water the plants with a suitable amount of water.
  • the present invention will provide for providing a suitable amount of water for different plants or different soils. Therefore, when plants need a relatively large amount of When water is used for growth, the present invention will automatically transport a greater amount of water to the soil. When plants require a relatively small amount of water for growth, the present invention will automatically transport a smaller amount of water to the soil.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that can precisely control and maintain the humidity of the soil.
  • the invention can be used in conjunction with different types of soil to maintain the water content of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that selectively directs water to different areas of the soil, thereby allowing water to be supplied to all areas of the soil of the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that does not damage any part of the plant, especially the roots of the plant, during watering.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that allows the user to conveniently fill up the water without the need to move any of the components of the plant container or require any special storage unit.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a plant container with an automatic irrigation device that does not require alteration of the original structure or pattern of the plant, thereby allowing various types of plants to be planted in the plant container of the present invention.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a plant container with an automatic irrigation device, wherein the present invention accomplishes the above objects without the need for any expensive and complicated structure.
  • the present invention successfully provides a cost effective solution to provide plants with a suitable amount of water and to extend the watering period of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water percolating device that is adapted for use in conjunction with any other plant container to continuously irrigate water and/or nutrient solution to a particular area within the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an automatic water permeating device in which water continues to infiltrate the soil depending on the degree of moisture of the soil to prevent over-irrigation of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water permeating device that is directed to automatically water the plants with a suitable amount of water.
  • the present invention will provide a suitable amount of water for different plants or different soils.
  • the present invention will automatically transport a greater amount of water to the soil.
  • the present invention will automatically transport a smaller amount of water to the soil.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water percolating device that can be precisely controlled and protected Hold the humidity of the soil.
  • the invention can be used in conjunction with different types of soil to maintain moisture for plants.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an automatic water permeating device that selectively directs water to different areas of the soil, thereby allowing water to be supplied to all areas of the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water permeating device that does not damage any part of the plant, especially the roots of the plant, during irrigation.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water permeating device that allows the user to easily fill the water without the need to move any parts of the plant container or require any special irrigation tool.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an automatic water percolating apparatus that does not require alteration of the original structure or pattern of the plant, thereby allowing various types of plants to be planted in the plant container of the present invention.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water permeating device wherein the present invention accomplishes the above objects without the need for any expensive and complicated structure.
  • the present invention successfully provides a cost effective solution to provide plants with a suitable amount of water and to extend the watering time of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation device that is adapted for use in conjunction with any other plant container to continuously irrigate water and/or nutrient solution to a particular area within the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an automatic water irrigation apparatus in which water continues to infiltrate the soil depending on the degree of moisture of the soil to prevent over-irrigation of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation device that is directed to automatically water the plants with a suitable amount of water.
  • the present invention will provide a suitable amount of water for different plants or different soils.
  • the present invention will automatically transport a greater amount of water to the soil.
  • the present invention will automatically transport a smaller amount of water to the soil.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation device that precisely controls and maintains the humidity of the soil.
  • the invention can be used in conjunction with different types of soil to maintain humidity for plants.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide an automatic water irrigation apparatus that selectively directs water to different areas of the soil such that water can be supplied to all areas of the plant container.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation device that does not Damage to any part of the plant, especially the roots of the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation device that allows the user to easily fill the water without the need to move any parts of the plant container or require any special irrigation tool.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation apparatus that does not require changes to the original structure or style of the plant, thereby allowing various types of plants to be planted in the plant container of the present invention.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides an automatic water irrigation apparatus in which the present invention accomplishes the above objects without the use of any expensive and complicated structure.
  • the present invention successfully provides a cost effective solution to provide plants with a suitable amount of water and to extend the watering time of the plant.
  • a plant container comprising a container body structure and an automatic irrigation device having a planting chamber.
  • the automatic irrigation apparatus includes a storage unit and a set of irrigation units, wherein the storage unit is disposed in a storage compartment of the container body structure to store a predetermined amount of moisture.
  • Each irrigation unit has a bowing element from the storage unit and an irrigation element that is selectively buried in a predetermined area of the planting chamber.
  • the irrigation unit is adapted to direct and control the humidity of the soil by directing water from the storage unit to a predetermined area of the planting chamber and continuously infiltrating water into the irrigation unit of the irrigation unit.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plant container with an automatic irrigation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a plant container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective enlarged view of an irrigation unit of a plant container with an automatic irrigation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 illustrates an equivalent alternative transverse cross-sectional view of a plant container with an automatic irrigation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • Figure 5A is an enlarged perspective view of an equivalent alternative of the irrigation unit of the plant container in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • Figure 5B is a perspective enlarged view of another equivalent of the irrigation unit of the plant container in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • Figure 5C is a perspective enlarged view of another equivalent of the irrigation unit of the plant container in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a plant container in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. ⁇ is a perspective enlarged view of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8A is an enlarged perspective view showing an equivalent of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8B is another perspective enlarged view of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a plant container in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective enlarged view of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11A is an enlarged perspective view showing an equivalent replacement of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11B is another perspective enlarged view of the irrigation unit of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a plant container in accordance with a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective enlarged view of the irrigation unit of the plant container in accordance with the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of an automatic water percolating apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing an automatic perfusion apparatus for a plant container in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of an equivalent alternative of an automatic percolating device for two or more plant containers in accordance with the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of an equivalent alternative of an automatic percolating device for two or more plant containers in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of an automatic water irrigation apparatus in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing an automatic perfusion apparatus for a plant container in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 shows an equivalent replacement for an automatic percolating device for two or more plant containers in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is an illustration of an equivalent replacement of an automatic water percolating apparatus for a plant container in accordance with a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22A shows an automatic irrigation apparatus for a plant container in accordance with a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22B is a bottom plan view of an automatic irrigation apparatus for a plant container in accordance with a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a front elevational view of an automatic irrigation apparatus for a plant container in accordance with an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a plant container with an automatic irrigation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container includes a container body 10 and an automatic irrigation device 20.
  • the plant container can be used as a conventional flower pot for planting plants such as flowers, and in particular, roots of plants can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10 has a planting chamber 200 for containing soil and planting plants therein.
  • the automatic irrigation device 20 includes a storage unit 21 and a set of irrigation units 22, wherein A storage unit 21 is disposed in the container body 10 to store water for irrigating plants planted in the planting chamber 200, each of the irrigation units 22 having a guiding member 221 extending from the storage unit 21 and a selectively buried in the An irrigation element 222 of a predetermined area of the planting chamber, wherein the guiding element 221 is adapted to draw water from the storage unit 22, the irrigation element 222 being adapted to direct water from the guiding element 221 to the predetermined area of the planting chamber 200 Water is allowed to permeate into the soil in the planting chamber 200 through the irrigation member 222, so that the humidity of the soil in the predetermined region is maintained.
  • the container body 10 has an outer casing 11 and a An inner casing 12, wherein the outer casing 11 has a casing side wall 111 and a casing bottom wall 112, the inner casing 12 has an inner casing side wall 121, wherein the inner casing side wall 121 of the inner casing 12 is disposed Inside the upper portion of the outer side wall 111 of the outer casing 11 of the container body 10 and extending inwardly and upwardly from the upper inner side of the outer casing 11, thereby causing the outer casing side wall 111 of the outer casing 11 and the inner casing A storage chamber 100 is formed between the inner casing side walls 121 of the outer casing 11.
  • the outer casing side wall 111 of the outer casing 11 , the inner casing side wall 121 of the inner casing 12 and the outer casing bottom wall 112 of the outer casing 11 are formed with a A planting chamber 200 for accommodating roots of soil and plants, wherein the planting chamber 200 has a top opening 201 formed by the top of the inner casing side wall 121 of the inner casing 12 to allow plants planted within the planting chamber 200 Grow up. Accordingly, the roots of the plants are held by the soil within the planting chamber 200 of the container body 10.
  • the automatic irrigation device 20 includes a storage unit 21 and a set of irrigation units 22.
  • the storage unit 21 is disposed in the storage chamber 100.
  • One end of the guiding member 221 is connected to the storage unit 21 at the bottom of the storage unit 21, and the other One end is connected end to end with the irrigation element 222, the irrigation element 222 extends downwardly from the guiding element 221 and is buried in the soil of the predetermined area of the planting chamber 200, wherein the irrigation element 222 is made of water permeable material
  • the water in the storage unit 21 is thereby directed by the guiding element 221 to the irrigation element 222 and through the irrigation element 222 to irrigate the soil of the predetermined area of the planting chamber 200.
  • the storage unit 21 includes a first storage element 211 for storing water for irrigating plants planted in the planting chamber 200, each irrigation unit 22 including a guiding element 221 and an irrigation element 222, the guiding element 221 One end passes through the inner casing side wall 121 of the inner casing 12 and is in communication with the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 at the bottom position of the first storage element 211.
  • the guiding element 221 is downward from the first storage element 211.
  • the irrigation element 222 extending downward from the guiding element 221 and being buried in the soil of the planting chamber 200, wherein the irrigation element 222 Made of a water permeable material, such that when water in the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 is directed by the guiding element 221 to the irrigation element 222 under the force of gravity, the irrigation element 222 can be guided and The irrigation element 222 is oozing out into the soil in the planting chamber 200 where the irrigation element 222 is located, thereby enabling the soil to remain planted in the planting chamber The humidity required for plant growth in soil in 200.
  • the guiding element 221 of the irrigation unit 22 is a hollow tubular structure which is made of a material having good water sealing properties such as plastic or rubber and has good flexibility, and the irrigation unit 22 is filled with water.
  • the irrigation element 222 is made of a well water permeable material, such as a clay or clay material, and is further provided with a set of water percolations 22211 to enable water in the water passage 2222 to be irrigated from the irrigation element 222 of the irrigation unit 22.
  • the portion 2221 penetrates into the soil where it is located, thereby keeping the soil moist.
  • a side of the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 facing the planting chamber 200 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 2111, and each of the water outlets 2111 is connected to each other in a sealed and sealed manner.
  • the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 is preferably disposed within the storage compartment 100, and the height of the bottom portion is higher than the height of the upper surface layer of the soil within the planting chamber 200, thereby causing the storage unit
  • the water in the first storage element 211 of 21 is directed to the irrigation unit 22 by gravity.
  • the irrigation element 222 of the irrigation unit 22 has an irrigation portion 2221 and a water passage 2222 formed in the irrigation portion 2221, wherein one end of the water passage 2222 and the irrigation unit 22
  • the guiding elements 221 are in communication and extend in a direction away from the guiding elements 221 to flow water from the guiding elements 221 into the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation elements 222.
  • the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 is provided with a set of water permeation holes 22211, and water from the guiding element 221 and guided into the water channel 2222 of the irrigation element 222 is guided to the irrigation element 222 through the water permeation hole 22211.
  • the soil in a predetermined area in the planting chamber 200 is placed to maintain the humidity of the soil around the irrigation element 222.
  • the irrigation elements 222 of each irrigation unit 22 are respectively positioned in different areas of the soil in the planting chamber 200 to allow water to penetrate therethrough, thereby supplying water to the soil in various areas of the soil located in the planting chamber 200, This keeps the soil planted in the planting chamber 200 moist and allows the roots of the plants in the planting chamber 200 to absorb enough water.
  • the water content of the irrigation portion 2222 of the irrigation element 222 is higher than the water content of the soil of the predetermined region of the planting chamber 200, the water in the water channel 2221 will pass through the irrigation portion 2222 to the soil of the predetermined region.
  • the irrigation unit 22 of the automatic irrigation device 20 of the plant container differs from the irrigation of the conventional flower pots for the soil in the planting chamber 200 and the plants planted in the planting chamber 200, which does not require manual operation by the user.
  • the water in the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 When the water content of the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 is higher than the water content of the soil near the location where it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 will seep out and flow out through the water permeation 22211, and be The soil in the vicinity of the location is absorbed; when the water content of the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 is lower than or equal to the water content of the soil at which it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 will stop seeping out. And flowing out of the water seepage.
  • the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 made of different water permeable materials is suitable for use with different types of soil to maintain a suitable moisture content in the soil in the planting chamber 200 to prevent irrigation of the irrigation unit 22.
  • Element 221 supplies an excess of water to the plant.
  • the water content in the soil depends on how much water the plant carries, when the plant needs more water for growth, the water content in the soil will drop rapidly, while the irrigation section 2221 of the irrigation element 222 will Water will seep out and flow out of the water seepage to keep the soil moist.
  • connection of the irrigation element 222 and the guiding element 221 is detachably connected, thereby enabling the user to leak or rupture water when either of the irrigation element 222 and the guiding element 221 occurs.
  • the irrigation unit 22 of the plant container further includes a vent tube 223 operatively coupled to the guiding member 221 of the irrigation unit 22, wherein the vent tube 223 and the guide The element 221 is coupled to a suitable position adjacent the irrigation portion 2221 of the irrigation element 222 to expel air entering the irrigation unit 221, wherein the vent tube 223 extends upwardly from the guiding element 221 to the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21.
  • the horizontal position at which the top is located when water flows under the guidance of the guiding member 221 in the direction of the irrigation member 222, if there is air entering the guiding member 221, the water in the guiding member 221 or the irrigation member 222 The flow will be affected or even blocked, and the vent tube 223 is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221 of the irrigation unit 22.
  • the vent tube 223 is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221 of the irrigation unit 22.
  • vent tube 223 is made of a material having flexibility and water tightness, such as plastic or rubber, which is adapted to be buried in any predetermined area of the soil in the planting chamber 200.
  • the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 preferably has a water inlet 2112 at its top to allow the user to add water without moving any parts of the plant container and without the need for any special watering tools.
  • a user can use a water bottle to add water to the storage unit.
  • the figure illustrates an equivalent replacement of the automatic irrigation device 20 of a plant container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the automatic percolating device includes a percolating element 23, wherein the seepage
  • the irrigation element 23 extends downward from the inner casing side wall 121 of the inner casing 12 of the container body 10 along the outer casing side wall 111 of the outer casing 11 to the outer casing bottom wall 112, wherein the inner casing 12 of the container body 10
  • Both the inner casing side wall 121 and the permeating element 23 are made of a water permeable material, whereby the water in the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 can penetrate into the inner casing of the container body 10 under the gravity of water.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22' of the irrigation unit 22 of the automatic irrigation device 20 of a plant container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation element 222 of the irrigation unit 22' is illustrated.
  • 'It is an elongated structure made of water that can penetrate into fibers, such as cotton or other plant fibers.
  • the water seepage 22211' is formed at the gap between the cotton fibers.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22" of the irrigation unit 22 of the automatic irrigation device 20 of a plant container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation unit 22" includes an irrigation element 222", the irrigation element 222" is an elongated structure made of water permeable fibers, such as cotton or other plant fibers, having one end connected to the first storage element 211 of the storage unit 21 and the other end from the first
  • the storage member 211 extends toward the soil in the planting chamber 200 and is buried in the soil to guide the water stored in the first storage member 211 to the soil in the planting chamber 200, thereby performing the planting in the planting room 200. irrigation.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22' of the irrigation unit 22 of the automatic irrigation device 20 of a plant container in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation unit 22"' includes a Guide element 221 '", an irrigation element 222"'and a guiding reinforcement 223 '", wherein the guiding element 221"'and the irrigation element 222"' are connected end-to-end, the guiding reinforcement 223"' is a water-receivable
  • the water is directed to the irrigation element 222"' of the irrigation unit 22'" to irrigate the soil in the planting chamber 200.
  • a seal ring is circumferentially disposed around the outer peripheral edge of one end of the guiding member 221 of the irrigation unit 22 that is in communication with the storage unit 21 and the guiding member 221 of the irrigation unit 22 is sealingly coupled to the water outlet 2111, thereby preventing water leakage. happened.
  • the plant container preferably has a lid that is disposed at a top edge of the container body 10 of the plant container for storage in the storage chamber 100. Above the unit 21.
  • water in the preferred embodiment of the invention refers to water, aqueous solutions or liquid or liquid components which are beneficial for plant growth.
  • a plant container with an automatic irrigation apparatus according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container includes a container body 10A and an automatic irrigation device 20A.
  • the plant container can be used as a conventional flower pot for planting plants such as flowers, and in particular, the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10A has an outer casing 11A and an inner casing 12A, wherein the outer casing 11A has a casing side wall 111A and a casing bottom wall 112A, the inner casing 12A having an inner casing side wall 121A and an inner casing The bottom wall 122A, wherein the outer casing side wall U 1A of the outer casing 11A is disposed on the outer casing bottom wall 112A and extends upward from the outer casing bottom wall 112A to form a cavity, and the inner casing side wall 121A of the inner casing 12A is self-contained.
  • the inner casing bottom wall 122A extends upward to form a planting chamber 200A for accommodating the roots of the soil and the plant, the inner casing 12A being disposed in a cavity formed by the outer casing 11A of the container body 10A, thereby A storage is formed between the outer casing side wall 111A of the outer casing 11A and the inner casing side wall 121A of the inner casing 12A and between the outer casing bottom wall 112A of the outer casing 11A and the inner casing bottom wall 122A of the inner casing 12A.
  • Room 100A; wherein the planting chamber 200A has a top opening formed by the top of the inner casing side wall 121A of the inner casing 12A 201A is allowed to grow upwards to allow plants planted in the planting chamber 200A. Accordingly, the roots of the plants are held by the soil within the planting chamber 200A of the container body 10A.
  • the automatic irrigation device 20A includes a storage unit 21A disposed within the storage compartment 100A and a set of irrigation units 22A, wherein the storage unit 21A includes a first storage element 211A and a second storage element 212A, the first storage element 211A Between the outer casing side wall 111A of the outer casing body of the container body 10A and the inner casing side wall 121A of the inner casing 12A, the second storage element 212A extends downward from the first storage element 211A to the outer casing of the container body 10A.
  • the outer casing bottom wall 112A of the body 11A and the inner casing bottom wall 122A of the inner casing 12A are thereby made to have a U-shaped transverse cross section for storing water for irrigating plants planted in the planting chamber 200B, each irrigation
  • the unit 22A includes a guiding member 221 A and an irrigation member 222A, one end of the guiding member 221 A passing through the inner casing side wall 121 A of the inner casing 12A and being in communication with the first storage member 211A of the storage unit 21 A.
  • the bottom position of the first storage element 211A, the guiding element 221A extends from the first storage element 211A downward and toward the soil in the planting chamber 200A and the other end thereof and the irrigation element 222A end-to-end connection, the irrigation element 222A extends downwardly from the guiding element 221A and is buried in the soil of a predetermined area of the planting chamber 200A, wherein the irrigation element 222A is made of a water permeable material, thereby causing the storage unit 21A
  • the water in the first storage element 211A is guided by the guiding element 221A to the irrigation element 222A under the action of gravity, it can be guided by the irrigation element 222A and ooze out from the irrigation element 222A to the position of the irrigation element 222A.
  • the soil in the chamber 200A is planted so that the soil can maintain the humidity required for plant growth in the soil planted in the planting chamber 200A.
  • the guiding member 221A of the irrigation unit 22A is a hollow tubular structure made of a material having good water sealing properties such as plastic or rubber and having good flexibility
  • the irrigation member 222A of the irrigation unit 22A is made of a water permeable material. , made of a clay material or a clay material, and further provided with a set of water permeation holes 22211A to enable water in the water passage 2222A to seep from the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A of the irrigation unit 22A into the soil where it is located. Medium to keep the soil moist.
  • a side of the first storage element 211A of the storage unit 21A of the plant container according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention facing the planting chamber 200A is provided with a set of water outlets 2111A, each The water outlet 2111A is connected to the guiding element 221A of the irrigation unit 22A, and the other end of the guiding element 221A is connected end to end and sealingly to the irrigation element 222A of the irrigation unit, the irrigation element 222A extends downward from the guiding element 221A And being buried in the soil of the predetermined area in the planting chamber 200A, so that when the water in the first storage element 211A of the storage unit 21A flows into the guiding member 221A of the irrigation unit 22A, the water is under the action of gravity, The guiding element 221A enters the irrigation element 222A and is guided by the irrigation element 222A to be transported to the soil of a predetermined area of the planting chamber 200A.
  • the first storage element 211A of the storage unit 21A is preferably disposed within the storage compartment 100A, and the height of the bottom portion thereof is higher than the height of the upper surface layer of the soil within the planting chamber 200A, thereby causing the storage unit
  • the water in the first storage element 211A of 21A is guided by gravity to flow to the irrigation unit 22A.
  • the irrigation element 222A of the irrigation unit 22A has an irrigation portion 2221A and a water passage 2222A formed in the irrigation portion 2221A, wherein one end of the water passage 2222A is irrigated
  • the guiding member 221A of the unit 22A communicates and extends in a direction away from the guiding member 221 A to flow water from the guiding member 221A into the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation member 222A.
  • the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222 is provided with a set of water permeation holes 22211A, and water from the guiding member 221 and guided into the water passage 2222A of the irrigation element 222A is guided to the irrigation element through the water permeation hole 22211A.
  • the soil of the predetermined area in the planting chamber 200A where the 222A is located is to maintain the humidity of the soil around the irrigation element 222A.
  • each irrigation unit 22A are respectively positioned in different areas of the soil in the planting chamber 200A to allow water to penetrate therethrough, thereby supplying water to the soil in various areas of the soil in the planting chamber 200A, This keeps the soil planted in the planting chamber 200A moist and allows the roots of the plants in the planting chamber 200A to absorb enough water.
  • the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A is configured to maintain a balance of water content between the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A and the soil to accurately control and maintain soil moisture, and thus, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • the irrigation unit 22A of the automatic irrigation device 20A of the plant container of the embodiment differs from the irrigation of the soil in the planting room 200A and the plants planted in the planting room 200A by the irrigation of the conventional flowerpot, which does not require manual operation by the user. .
  • the water in the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A When the water content of the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A is higher than the water content of the soil near the location where it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A will seep out and flow out through the water permeation 22211A and be The soil in the vicinity of the location is absorbed; when the water content of the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A is lower than or equal to the water content of the soil at which it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A will stop seeping out. And flowing out of the water seepage.
  • the irrigation portion 2221A of the irrigation element 222A made of different water permeable materials is suitable for use with different types of soil to enable the planting room
  • the soil in 200A maintains a suitable moisture content to prevent excessive supply of water to the plant to the irrigation element 221 of the irrigation unit 22A.
  • the water content in the soil depends on how much water the plant carries, when the plant needs more water for growth, the water content in the soil will drop rapidly, while the irrigation unit 2221A of the irrigation element 222A will Water will seep out and flow out of the water seepage to keep the soil moist.
  • connection of the irrigation element 222A to the guiding element 221A is detachably connected, thereby causing water leakage or rupture when either of the irrigation element 222A and the guiding element 221A occurs.
  • the user can disassemble the broken irrigation element 222A or the guiding element 221A and replace it with a good one.
  • the irrigation unit 22A of the plant container of the present invention further includes a vent tube 223A operatively coupled to the guiding member 221A of the irrigation unit 22A, wherein the vent tube 223A and the guiding member 22
  • the ⁇ A phase is coupled to the appropriate position of the irrigation portion 2221A adjacent to the irrigation element 222A to vent air entering the irrigation unit 22A1, wherein the vent tube 223A extends upwardly from the guiding element 221A to the first storage element 211A of the storage unit 21A.
  • the horizontal position at which the top is located when water flows under the guidance of the guiding member 221A in the direction of the irrigation member 222A, if air enters the guiding member 221A, the guiding member 221 A or the irrigation member 222A
  • the flow of water will be affected or even blocked, and the vent tube 223A is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221A of the irrigation unit 22A.
  • the vent tube 223A is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221A of the irrigation unit 22A.
  • vent tube 223A is made of a material having flexibility and watertightness, such as plastic or rubber, which is adapted to be buried in any predetermined area of the soil in the planting chamber 200A.
  • the storage unit 21A of the automatic irrigation device 20A of the plant container according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a first communication tube 214A, and one end of the first communication tube 214A is disposed at The bottom position of the first storage element 211A is disposed at the bottom end of the second storage element 212A, thereby causing the first storage element 211A and the second storage element 212A to be connected to each other through the first communication tube 214A.
  • the top of the first storage element 2UA is provided with an exhaust valve 210A, wherein when the user When a storage element 211A is filled with water, the air in the first storage element 211A is exhausted from the exhaust valve 210A, and the air in the irrigation unit 22A is discharged from the vent pipe 223A.
  • the exhaust valve The 210A and the vent tube 223A are sealed closed to prevent outside air from entering the first storage element 211A and the irrigation unit 22A through the exhaust valve 210A and the vent tube 223A.
  • the top of the second storage element 212A is provided with an inlet valve 2121A and an exhaust valve 210A, wherein the inlet valve 2121A is in communication with the second storage element 212A, and the inlet valve is opened when the inlet valve 2121A is opened.
  • the 2121A can introduce foreign water into the second storage element 212A.
  • the inlet valve 2121A is in communication with the second storage element 212A.
  • water from the external water source can be added to the second storage element 212A through the inlet valve 2121A.
  • the first storage element 211A, the second storage element 212A and the first communication tube 214A form an integral body. It is airtight, so that the water filling of the first storage element 211A and the second storage element 212A of the storage unit 21A is performed from bottom to top.
  • the exhaust valve 210B provided at the top of the first storage element 211A and the second storage element 212A is opened, and is provided in the irrigation unit 22A.
  • the vent tube 223A and the inlet valve 2121A water from an external water source flows under pressure into the second storage element 212A and the first storage element 211A, in the process of filling the second storage element 212A and the first storage element 211A with water As the amount of water continues to increase, the air in the second storage element 212A, the first storage element 211A, and the irrigation unit 22A is continuously removed and the water is charged to the second storage element 212A, the first storage element 211A, and the irrigation unit.
  • the guide member 211 A of the 22A and the water passage 2222A of the irrigation member 222A when the second storage member 212A is filled with water, seals the exhaust valve 210A provided at the top of the second storage member 212A, when the first storage member 211A is filled In the case of water, the inlet valve 2121A is closed, and the exhaust valve 210A and the vent tube 223A provided at the top of the first storage element 211A are sealed; when the irrigation unit 222A of the irrigation unit 22A is filled When the moisture content exceeds portion 2221 A planting soil water content in the chamber 200A, i.e., the irrigation portion 2221A automatically permeating the soil adjacent to the portion 2221A of irrigation.
  • the storage unit 21A further includes a one-way valve 216A disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first storage element 211A, wherein the one-way valve 216A is disposed at a communication portion between the first storage element 211A and the first communication tube 214A
  • the inner wall and the one-way valve 216A itself have a greater gravity than the buoyancy it receives, such that the one-way valve 216A is subjected to only its own gravity and buoyancy, wherein the downward force received by the one-way valve 216A is greater than the
  • the one-way valve 216A receives an upward force
  • the one-way valve 216A seals the first storage element 211A from the inside to prevent water in the first storage element 211A from flowing through the first communication pipe to the second storage element 212A.
  • the water in the second storage element 212A can flow into the first storage element 211A under the action of atmospheric pressure, while the water in the first storage element 211A cannot flow into the second storage element 212A.
  • the one-way valve 216A is disposed on the inner wall of the first storage element 212A at the position of the communication portion of the first storage element 212A with the first communication tube 214A, so that the one-way valve 216A is only subjected to
  • the first storage element 212A can be self-sealed such that the flow of water between the first storage element 211A and the second storage element 212A is a one-way flow from bottom to top.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22A' of the irrigation unit 22A of the automatic irrigation device 20A of the plant container according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation element 222A of the irrigation unit 22A' is illustrated.
  • ' is an elongated structure made of water that can penetrate into fibers, such as cotton or other plant fibers. Water seepage 22211A' is formed at the interstices between the cotton fibers.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22A" of the irrigation unit 22A of the automatic irrigation device 20A for plant containers according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation unit 22A" includes a Guide element 221A", an irrigation element 222A” and a guide reinforcement 223", wherein the guide element 221A" and the irrigation element 222A" are connected end to end, the guide reinforcement 223" is a water permeable fiber, such as cotton or An elongated structure made of other plant fibers is disposed within the guiding member 221A" and is in communication with the first storage member 211A of the storage unit 21A to enhance directing water stored in the first storage member 211A to the irrigation unit 22A" Irrigation element 222A" to irrigate the soil in planting room 200A.
  • the irrigation element 222A of the irrigation unit 22A of the automatic irrigation device 20A of the plant container is a water-permeable fiber such as cotton or other plant fibers.
  • a dimensioned elongated structure having one end connected to the first storage element 211A of the storage unit 21A and the other end extending from the first storage element 211 A to the soil in the planting chamber 200A and buried in the soil to The water stored in the first storage element 211A is directed to the soil in the planting chamber 200A to irrigate the soil in the planting chamber 200A.
  • a seal ring is circumferentially disposed around the outer peripheral edge of one end of the guiding member 221 A of the irrigation unit 22A that is in communication with the storage unit 21A and the guiding member 221A of the irrigation unit 22A is sealingly coupled to the water outlet 2111A, thereby preventing water The occurrence of the leak.
  • the plant container preferably has a lid which is disposed at a top edge of the container body 10A of the plant container to cover the storage unit 21A.
  • the first storage member 211A of the storage unit 21A is formed with an annular shape to surround and support at an upper position of the container body 10A.
  • water in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention refers to water, an aqueous solution or a liquid or liquid component which is beneficial to plant growth.
  • a plant container with an automatic irrigation apparatus according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container includes a container body 10B and an automatic irrigation device 20B.
  • the plant container can be used as a conventional flower pot for planting plants such as flowers, and in particular, the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10B has an outer casing 11B and an inner casing 12B, wherein the outer casing 11B has a casing side wall 111B and a casing bottom wall 112B, and the inner casing 12B has an inner casing side wall 121B and an inner casing.
  • the bottom wall 122B wherein the outer casing sidewall 111B of the outer casing 11B is disposed on the outer casing bottom wall 112B and extends upward from the outer casing bottom wall 112B to form a cavity, while the inner casing side wall 121B of the inner casing 12B is inner
  • the bottom wall 122B extends upwardly to form a planting chamber 200B for accommodating the roots of the soil and the plant, the inner casing 12B being disposed in a cavity formed by the outer casing 11B of the container body 10B, thereby causing the outer casing
  • a storage is formed between the outer casing side wall 1 UB of the body 11B and the inner casing side wall 121B of the inner casing 12B and between the outer casing bottom wall 112B of the outer casing 11B and the inner casing bottom wall 122B of the inner casing 12B.
  • the automatic irrigation device 20B includes a storage unit 21B disposed in the storage chamber 100B. And a set of irrigation unit 22B, wherein the storage unit 21B includes a first storage element 211B disposed on the outer casing side wall 111B of the outer casing 11B of the container body 10B and the inner casing side of the inner casing 12B Between the walls 121B, each irrigation unit 22B includes a guiding member 221B and an irrigation member 222B, one end of which extends through the inner casing side wall 121B of the inner casing 12B and the first storage member 211B of the storage unit 21B.
  • the guiding element 221B extends from the first storage element 211B downward and toward the soil in the planting chamber 200B and the other end thereof is connected end to end with the irrigation element 222B,
  • the irrigation element 222B extends downwardly from the guiding element 221B and is buried in the soil of the planting chamber 200B, wherein the irrigation element 222B is made of a water permeable material, thereby causing water in the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B to be
  • the irrigation element 222B When guided by the guiding element 221B to the irrigation element 222B by gravity, it can be guided by the irrigation element 222B and ooze out from the irrigation element 222B to the position of the irrigation element 222B.
  • 200B planted in the soil chamber so that the soil able to maintain the desired chamber 200B planted in the cultivation of plant growth in soil moisture.
  • the guiding member 221B of the irrigation unit 22B is a hollow tubular structure made of a material having good water sealing properties such as plastic or rubber and having good flexibility
  • the irrigation member 222B of the irrigation unit 22B is made of a water permeable material. , made of a clay material or a clay material, and further provided with a set of water permeation holes 22211B to enable water in the water passage 2222B to seep from the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B of the irrigation unit 22B into the soil where it is located. Medium to keep the soil moist.
  • a side of the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention facing the planting chamber 200B is provided with a set of water outlets 2111B, each of which is provided.
  • the water outlet 2111B is connected to the guiding element 221B of the irrigation unit 22B, and the other end of the guiding element 221B is connected end-to-end and sealingly to the irrigation element 222B of the irrigation unit.
  • the 222B extends downward from the guiding member 221B and is buried in the soil of the predetermined area in the planting chamber 200B, so that when the water in the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B flows into the guiding member 221B of the irrigation unit 22B, The water, under the action of gravity, enters the irrigation element 222B along the guiding element 221B and is guided by the irrigation element 222B to the soil of a predetermined area of the planting chamber 200B.
  • the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B is preferably disposed within the storage chamber 100B, and the height of the bottom portion is higher than the height of the upper surface layer of the soil within the planting chamber 200B, thereby causing the storage unit
  • the water in the first storage element 211B of 21B is guided by gravity to flow to the irrigation unit 22B.
  • the irrigation element 222B of the irrigation unit 22B has an irrigation portion 2221B and a water passage 2222B formed in the irrigation portion 2221B, wherein one end of the water passage 2222B is irrigated
  • the guiding element 221B of the unit 22B communicates and extends in a direction away from the guiding element 221B to flow water from the guiding element 221B into the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B.
  • the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B is provided with a set of water permeation holes 22211B, and water from the guiding element 221B and guided into the water passage 2222B of the irrigation element 222B is guided to the irrigation element 222B through the water permeation hole 22211B.
  • the soil in the predetermined area in the planting chamber 200B is placed to maintain the humidity of the soil around the irrigation element 222B.
  • each irrigation unit 22B are respectively positioned in different areas of the soil in the planting chamber 200B to allow water to penetrate therethrough, thereby supplying water to the soil in various areas of the soil located in the planting chamber 200B, This keeps the soil planted in the planting chamber 200B moist and allows the roots of the plants in the planting chamber 200B to absorb enough water.
  • the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B is configured to maintain a balance of water content between the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B and the soil to accurately control and maintain soil moisture, and thus, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the irrigation unit 22B of the automatic irrigation device 20B of the plant container of the embodiment differs from the irrigation of the soil in the planting room 200B and the plants planted in the planting room 200B by the irrigation of the conventional flowerpot, which does not require manual operation by the user. .
  • the water in the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B When the water content of the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B is higher than the water content of the soil near the location where it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B will seep out and flow out through the water permeation 22211B, and be The soil in the vicinity of the location is absorbed; when the water content of the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B is lower than or equal to the water content of the soil at which it is located, the water in the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B will stop seeping. And flowing out of the water seepage.
  • the irrigation portion 2221B of the irrigation element 222B made of different water permeable materials is suitable for use with different types of soil to maintain a suitable moisture content in the soil in the planting chamber 200B to prevent irrigation of the irrigation unit 22B.
  • Element 221 supplies an excess of water to the plant.
  • the water content in the soil depends on how much water the plant carries, when the plant needs more water for growth, the water content in the soil will drop rapidly, while the irrigation section 2221B of the irrigation element 222B will Water will seep out and flow out of the water seepage to keep the soil moist.
  • connection of the irrigation element 222B to the guiding element 221B is The detachable connection thereby allows the user to detach the broken irrigation element 222B or the guiding element 221B and make it intact when water leakage or rupture occurs in either of the irrigation element 222B and the guiding element 221B Replacement.
  • the irrigation unit 22B of the plant container of the present invention further includes a vent tube 223B operatively coupled to the guiding member 221B of the irrigation unit 22B, wherein the vent tube 223B and the guiding member 221B
  • the gas is coupled to the appropriate location of the irrigation portion 2221B adjacent to the irrigation element 222B to expel air entering the irrigation unit 22B1, wherein the vent tube 223B extends upwardly from the guiding element 221B to the top of the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B.
  • the horizontal position at the position when water flows under the guidance of the guiding member 221B in the direction of the irrigation member 222B, if there is air entering the guiding member 221B, the flow of water in the guiding member 221B or the irrigation member 222B It will be affected or even blocked, and the vent tube 223B is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221B of the irrigation unit 22B.
  • the vent tube 223B is arranged to vent the air in the guiding element 221B of the irrigation unit 22B.
  • vent tube 223B is made of a material having flexibility and watertightness, such as plastic or rubber, which is adapted to be buried in any predetermined area of the soil in the planting chamber 200B.
  • the storage unit 21B of the automatic irrigation device 20B of the plant container further includes a second storage element 212B, a third storage element 213B, and a first a communication tube 214B and a set of second communication tubes 215B, wherein the third storage element 213B is disposed between the outer casing sidewall 111B of the outer casing 11B of the container body 10B and the inner casing sidewall 121B of the inner casing 12B, and Located below the first storage element 211B, the second storage element 212B extends downward from the third storage element 213B to the outer casing bottom wall 112B of the outer casing 11B of the container body 10B and the inner casing bottom wall 122B of the inner casing 12B.
  • the lateral cross section is U-shaped to store water for irrigating plants planted in the planting chamber 200B.
  • One end of the first communication pipe 214B is disposed at the bottom position of the first storage member 211B, and the other end thereof is provided.
  • the first storage element 211B and the third storage element 213B are connected to each other through the first communication tube 214B, and one end of the second communication tube 215B is disposed at a lower position region of the third storage element 213B. Yu Di Storage element 212B in the bottom position, the other end of the third storage element is provided The bottom position of 213B, thereby causing the second storage element 212B and the third storage element 213B to be communicatively coupled together through the second communication tube 215B.
  • the top of the first storage element 211B is provided with an exhaust valve 210B.
  • the air in the first storage element 211B is discharged from the exhaust valve 210B, and the inside of the irrigation unit 22B The air is exhausted from the vent pipe 223B.
  • the exhaust valve 210B and the vent pipe 223B are sealed and closed to prevent outside air from entering the first through the exhaust valve 210B and the vent pipe 223B. Storage element 211B and irrigation unit 22B.
  • the top of the second storage element 212B is provided with an inlet valve 2121B and an exhaust valve 210B.
  • the inlet valve 2121B is in communication with the second storage element 212B. When the inlet valve 2121B is opened, the inlet valve 2121B is passed. Exogenous water can be introduced into the second storage element 212B. When the inlet valve 2121B is closed, the external water cannot enter the second storage element 212B, and the water in the second storage element 212B cannot pass from the inlet valve. Flow out in 2121B.
  • the exhaust valve 210 provided at the top of the first storage element 211B and the second storage element 212B is opened,
  • the vent pipe 223B and the water inlet valve 2121B provided in the irrigation unit 22B when the upward pressure of the external source water is greater than the gravity of the water itself, the water from the external water source will flow under the pressure.
  • the second storage element 212B, the third storage element 213B, and the first storage element 211B increase in the amount of water as the water fills the second storage element 212B, the third storage element 213B, and the first storage element 211B.
  • the air in the second storage element 212B, the first storage element 211B, and the irrigation unit 22B is continuously discharged and the water is sequentially charged to the second storage element 212B, the first storage element 211B, and the guiding element 211B and the irrigation element 222B of the irrigation unit 22B.
  • the exhaust valve 210B disposed at the top of the second storage element 212B is sealed, and when the first storage element 211B is filled with water, the seal is provided
  • the storage unit 21B further includes a set of one-way valves 216B respectively disposed at the inner wall of the bottom of the first storage element 211B and at the bottom inner wall of the third storage element 213B.
  • the check valve 216B is disposed on the inner wall of the communication portion of the first communication pipe 214B and the first storage element 211B and the inner wall of the communication portion between the second communication pipe 215B and the third storage element 2, and the check valve 216B itself has a greater gravity than the buoyancy it receives, wherein when the one-way valve 216B receives a downward force greater than the upward force experienced by the one-way valve 216B, the one-way valve 216B seals the first storage from the inside
  • the element 211B and the third storage element 213B prevent the water in the first storage element 211B from flowing through the first communication pipe 214B to the water in the third storage element 213B and the third storage element 213B through the second communication Tube 215B flows to the second storage element 212B.
  • the flow of water between the first storage element 211B, the third storage element 213B and the second storage element 212B is a bottom-up one-way flow.
  • one end of the first communication tube 214B is disposed at the bottom position of the first storage element 211B, and the other end thereof is disposed at the bottom of the third storage element 213B, thereby causing the second storage element 21B to be filled with water,
  • the air pressure in the third storage element 2 ⁇ and Under the combined action of the pressure of the external water flow the water in the third storage element 213B will flow through the first communication tube 214B to the first storage element 211B and fill it first, and since the air in the third storage element 213B is not All discharged, so there is
  • the exhaust valve 210B disposed at the top position of the second storage element 212B can be opened. Due to the atmospheric pressure and the action of the check valve 216B, the first storage element 211B and Water in the third storage element 213B does not flow to the second storage element 212B.
  • the volume of the air in the third storage element 213B becomes smaller, wherein the downward force received by the one-way valve 216B provided in the third storage element 213B is smaller than that set in the first
  • the one-way valve 216B of the three storage element 213B receives an upward force
  • the one-way valve 216B provided at the bottom of the third storage element 213B is opened, and the water in the second storage element 212B flows under the action of atmospheric pressure.
  • the third storage element 213B compresses the air in the third storage element 213B, and the downward force received by the one-way valve 216B disposed on the third storage element 213B is greater than the value of the third storage element 213B.
  • the one-way valve 216B When the one-way valve 216B receives an upward force, the one-way valve 216B is closed; when the ambient temperature rises, the volume of the air in the third storage element 213B becomes larger, when the one-way is provided in the first storage element 211B
  • the one-way valve 216B When the downward force received by the valve 216B is smaller than the upward force received by the one-way valve 216B of the first storage element 211B, the one-way valve 216B provided at the bottom of the first storage element 211B is opened, Three storage The water in the element 213B flows upward into the first storage element 211B under the pressure of the air in the third storage element 213B, and the water in the first storage element 211B will flow to the irrigation element 222B under the action of its own gravity, thereby An automatic irrigation of the plants within the planting chamber 200B is formed. .
  • irrigation unit 22B' of the irrigation unit 22B of the automatic irrigation device 20B of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation unit 22B' is irrigated Element 222B' is an elongated structure made of water permeable fibers such as cotton or other plant fibers, and water perforation 222UB' is formed at the interstices between the cotton fibers.
  • an equivalent alternative irrigation unit 22B of the irrigation unit 22B of the automatic irrigation device 20B of the plant container according to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the irrigation unit 22B" includes a Guide element 221B", an irrigation element 222B” and a guide reinforcement 223", wherein the guide element 221B" and the irrigation element 222B" are connected end to end, the guide reinforcement 223" is a water permeable fiber, such as cotton or An elongated structure made of other plant fibers is disposed within the guiding member 221B" and is in communication with the first storage member 211B of the storage unit 21B to enhance directing water stored in the first storage member 211B to the irrigation unit 22B" Irrigation element Piece 222B" to irrigate the soil in the planting chamber 200B.
  • the irrigation unit 22B includes a Guide element 221B", an irrigation element 222B” and a guide reinforcement 223", wherein the guide element 221B" and the irrigation element 222B" are connected end to end, the guide reinforcement
  • the irrigation element 222B of the irrigation unit 22B of the automatic irrigation device 20B of the plant container is an elongated structure made of water-permeable fibers such as cotton or other plant fibers.
  • One end is in communication with the first storage element 211B of the storage unit 21B, and the other end extends from the first storage element 211B to the soil in the planting chamber 200B and is buried in the soil for storage in the first storage element 211B.
  • the water is directed to the soil in the planting chamber 200B to irrigate the soil in the planting chamber 200B.
  • a seal ring is circumferentially disposed around the outer peripheral edge of one end of the guiding member 221B of the irrigation unit 22B that is in communication with the storage unit 21B and the guiding member 221B of the irrigation unit 22B is sealingly coupled to the water outlet 2111B, thereby preventing water leakage. happened.
  • the plant container preferably has a lid which is disposed at a top edge of the container body 10B of the plant container to cover above the storage unit 21B in the storage chamber 100B.
  • water in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention refers to water, an aqueous solution or a liquid or liquid component which is beneficial to plant growth.
  • a plant container according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container comprises a container body 10C and an automatic irrigation device 20C, the container body 10C comprising a An outer casing 11C and an inner casing 12C having a casing side wall 111C and a casing bottom wall 112C, the inner casing 12C having an inner casing side wall 121C and an inner casing bottom wall 122C, wherein the outer casing 12C
  • the outer casing side wall 111C of the body 11C is disposed on the outer casing bottom wall 112C and extends upward from the outer casing bottom wall 112C to form a cavity.
  • the inner casing side wall 121C of the inner casing 12C is upward from the inner casing bottom wall 122C. Extending to form the planting chamber 200C for accommodating the roots of the soil and the plant; the inner casing 12C is disposed in the cavity formed by the outer casing 11C of the container body 10C, thereby making the outer casing 11C A gap is formed between the outer side wall 1 UC of the outer casing and the inner side wall 121C of the inner casing 12C, the outer casing bottom wall 112C of the outer casing 11C and the inner casing bottom wall 122C of the inner casing 12C.
  • the automatic irrigation device 20C includes a a storage unit 21C and an irrigation unit 22C, wherein the storage unit 21C is disposed between the outer casing bottom wall 112C of the outer casing 11C and the inner casing bottom wall 122C of the inner casing 12C and is located at the outer casing 11C
  • the storage chamber 100C between the outer casing side wall 111C and the inner casing side wall 121C of the inner casing 12C extends to a lateral section of the storage unit 21C.
  • a top of the storage unit 21C is provided with a water inlet for adding water to the storage unit 21C;
  • the irrigation unit 22C includes a guiding member 221C and an irrigation member 222C, wherein the guiding member 221C further includes a guiding a member 2211C and a flow-through member 2212C, one end of the guide member 2211C is disposed at the bottom of the storage unit 21C, and the other end is provided with a joint 2213C, and the joint 2213C is connected end-to-end with the flow-through member 2212C; the flow-through member 2212C is self-contained
  • the guiding member 2211C extends toward the irrigation element 222C.
  • the outside of the position of the flow-through member 2212C adjacent to the joint 2213C is provided with a drainage device 2214C.
  • One end of the drainage device 2214C is in communication with the flow-through member 2212C, and the other end thereof is provided.
  • the exhaust valve 210C provided at the top of the storage unit 21C and the exhaust valve 210C provided at the drain device 2214C are opened, and then the guide 2211C and The air in the flow-through member 2212C is exhausted, and the exhaust valve 210C is closed, and the water in the storage unit 21C will flow into the bow [the guide member 2211C of the guide member 221C and the flow-through member 2212C] under the action of atmospheric pressure.
  • the guiding member 221 of the irrigation unit 22C of the automatic irrigation device 20C of the plant container of the present invention is provided with a one-way valve 216C to allow water in the guiding member 221C to be directed to the irrigation member.
  • the direction of 222 flows to prevent it from flowing in the direction of the storage unit 21C.
  • the one-way valve 216C is disposed at a position of the flow-through member 2212C that is connected to the guide member 2211C near the joint 2213C.
  • an automatic water permeating device for one or more plant containers according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container is a conventional flower pot, flower or Other plants can be planted in it.
  • the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10D has a planting chamber 11D for accommodating the roots of soil and plants, and an edge 12D which forms a top opening of the planting chamber 11D to allow plant growth. Accordingly, the root of the plant is held by the soil in the planting chamber 11D of the container body 10D.
  • the automatic water permeating device comprises a water storage device 20D for storing a predetermined amount of water and A set of water percolating elements 30D.
  • Each of the water permeating elements 30D has a water guiding end 301D extending from the water storage device 20D and a water permeating end 302D selectively burying in a specific area of the planting chamber 11D.
  • the water permeating element 30D is adapted to direct the water from the water storage device 20D to a particular area of the planting chamber 11D and to continuously allow water to penetrate into the water permeate end 302D of the water permeating element 30D, thereby maintaining And control the humidity of the soil.
  • the water permeating end 302D of the water permeating element 30D is positioned at a different area of the planting chamber 11D to allow water to permeate thereto, so that even water of all areas of the planting chamber 11D can be supplied to the roots of the plant.
  • the water storage device 20D includes a water bladder 21D, preferably a C-shape, which is located at a height higher than the height of the upper surface of the top end of the soil in the planting chamber 11D, thereby making the water storage device
  • the water in 20D is directed to the water permeating element 30D under the pressure of water.
  • the water bladder 21D has a shape desired by the user, such as a C-shape, a D-shape, a 0-shape, and the like, preferably a C-shape.
  • the water bladder 21D includes a set of water bladder units, wherein the water bladder units of the water bladder unit group are connected together to constitute the water bladder 21D.
  • Each of the water bladders 21D including the water bladder unit group may also be a separate and separate micro water bladder, wherein each water bladder unit is provided with one or more water permeating components 30D, respectively.
  • the water in each of the water bladder units of the water bladder 21D is directed to the soil in the planting chamber 11D.
  • the water bladder 21D has a water inlet 211D adapted to fill the water bladder 21D with water, wherein the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating member 30D extends from the inner wall of the water bladder 21D at intervals. Therefore, when the water bladder 21D is placed on the top surface of the soil, the water permeating member 30D will be hidden in the water bladder 21D.
  • the water bladder 21D which is placed on the top surface of the soil, allows the user to add water to the water storage device without moving any parts of the plant container and without the need for any special watering tools.
  • the user can add water to the water bladder 21D using a water bottle. It is worth noting that a nutrient solution can also be added to the water bladder 21D, whereby the nutrient solution will be transported into the soil through the water permeating element 30D.
  • the water storage device 20D further includes a plurality of water outlets 212D spaced apart from the inner wall of the water bladder 21D to allow water to flow into the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating member 30D connected to the water bladder 21D.
  • the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating element 30D is detachably coupled to the water outlet 212D.
  • the water permeating element 30D is not only hidden in the planting chamber 11D but also in the container
  • the body 10D protection its number of uses can also be selectively adjusted. When a relatively large number of water is required for a larger planting chamber 10 or plant, a greater number of water percolating elements 30D will be used to couple with the water bladder 21D.
  • the unused water outlet 212D can be closed to prevent any water leakage of the water bladder 21D from occurring.
  • a seal ring is disposed around the outer peripheral edge of the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating element 30D to couple the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating element 30D sealingly and detachably to the water outlet 212D, Thereby preventing the occurrence of water leakage.
  • the water bladder 21D is made of a soft material, and when the water bladder 21D is not water, the water bladder 21D is in a folded state, at which time there is no small amount of air in the water bladder 21D;
  • the water inlet 211D of the 21D adds water to the water bladder 21D, the water bladder 21D is expanded by the gradually added water, and when the water bladder 21D is filled with water, the water bladder 21D is in an open state.
  • the water bladder 21D is made of a rigid material, and the top position of the water bladder 21D made of a rigid material is provided with a large water inlet 211D, when water is added to the water bladder 21D through the water inlet 211D.
  • the cross-section of the water flow for adding water to the water bladder 21D is smaller than the cross-section of the water inlet 211D of the water bladder 21D, thereby causing the water bladder 21D to be added to the water bladder 21D through the water inlet 211D.
  • the air is also discharged through the water inlet 211D.
  • the water inlet 211D of the water bladder 21D is provided with a water bladder cover, the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is adapted to add water to the water bladder 21D, and the outlet is suitable for When water is added to the water bladder, the air in the water bladder 21D is gradually discharged.
  • the inlet of the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet pipe communicating with the water bladder 21D and the outlet of the water bladder cover is provided with an exhaust pipe communicating with the water bladder 21D, wherein the water inlet pipe is suitable for use. Water is added to the water bladder 21D, and the exhaust pipe is adapted to gradually discharge the air in the water bladder 21D when water is added to the water bladder.
  • each of the water permeating members 30D includes a soft water pipe 31D extending from the water storage device 20D and a water seepage head 32D extending from a flexible water pipe 31D to a specific region of the planting chamber 11D. .
  • the flexible water pipe 31D is made of a water sealing material such as plastic or rubber and has a predetermined flexibility so that the flexible water pipe 31D can be bent into any desired shape.
  • the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating member 30D is formed at one end of the flexible water pipe 31D, whereby the corresponding end of the flexible water pipe 31D is operatively coupled to the water storage device 20D at its water outlet 212D.
  • the length of the flexible water pipe 31D is selectable and replaceable, thereby positioning the water permeating head 32D at a desired position of the planting chamber 11D.
  • the water seepage head 32D is coupled to the end of the flexible water pipe 31D, wherein the soft water pipe
  • the 31D is arranged to be adjustably turned to selectively position the water permeating head 32D in a particular location area of the planting chamber 11D.
  • the water permeating head 32D can be selectively buried in the planting chamber 11D to continuously allow water to seep into the soil.
  • the water permeating head 32D is detachably coupled to the flexible water pipe 31D, whereby the user can replace and change the water seepage head where the water leak occurs when water leakage or rupture occurs in one of them. 32D or flexible water pipe 31D.
  • each of the water permeating heads 32D is made of a water-permeable material such as ceramic and formed with an elongated structure.
  • the water seepage head 32D has a set of water seepage holes 321D to allow water to continuously penetrate into the planting chamber 11D depending on the water content in the soil.
  • the water permeating head 32D has a tubular structure having an open end and a closed end, and a water passage 322D extends between the open end and the closed end. The water seepage head 32D will absorb moisture until the water in the water seepage head 32D reaches saturation.
  • the open end of the water permeating head 32D is coupled to the flexible water pipe 31D, whereby the water is guided into the water channel 322 of the water permeating head 32D and infiltrated into the soil through the water permeating hole 321D.
  • the closed end of the water permeating head 32D is formed with a tapered end so that the water permeating head 32D can be inserted into the soil in the container body 10D.
  • the water permeating head 32D when the water content of the water permeating head 32D is lower than the water content of the soil, the water permeating head 32D is disposed such that water continuously permeates into the soil through the water permeating hole 321D.
  • the water seepage head 32D When the water content of the water seepage head 32D is higher than the water content of the soil, the water seepage head 32D is set to stop the water from penetrating into the soil. It is worth noting that the amount of water in the soil depends on how much water the plant carries. Therefore, when plants need more water for growth, the water content in the soil will drop rapidly. On the other hand, the water seepage head 32D will allow water to seep out to maintain the water content in the soil.
  • the water seepage head 32D will maintain a balance of water content between the water seepage head 32D and the soil to precisely control and maintain soil moisture. It is worth noting that when the water content in the soil is lower than the water content of the water seepage head 32D, the water will seep into the soil from the water seepage head 32D under the action of water pressure. Once the water balance is reached, for example, the water content in the soil is the same as the water content of the water seepage head 32D, the water will stop infiltrating into the soil. Therefore, the water seepage head 32D can be integrated with different types of soil. In addition, a suitable amount of water is supplied to the plants depending on the water content in the soil, thereby preventing excessive supply of water to the plants.
  • the water permeating element 30D further includes a water guiding member 33D housed in the flexible water pipe 31D to guide water from the water storage device 20D to the water permeating head 32D.
  • the water guiding member 33D is made of a water permeable material such as cotton thread and formed with an elongated structure. Therefore, from the water storage device 20D The water is guided to flow through the flexible water pipe 31D and to the water permeating head 32D via the water guiding member 33D.
  • the automatic water percolating apparatus of the present invention further includes a plurality of air venting tubes 40D operatively coupled to the water permeating element 30D.
  • the water in the water storage device 20D is guided through the water permeating member 30D under the water pressure of the water therein.
  • Air vent tube 40D is provided to remove air from water permeating element 30D.
  • each of the air vent tubes 40D is made of a material having flexibility and watertightness, such as plastic or rubber, which is adapted to be buried in any specific area of the planting chamber 11D.
  • the air vent pipe 40D is coupled to the flexible water pipe 31D, respectively, to release the air in the soft water pipe 31D when the water is guided into the water seepage head 32D.
  • Each of the air vent tubes 40D has a lower end 41D coupled to the flexible water tube 31D at a position close to the water permeating head 32D and an upper end 42D extending upward to the top surface of the soil.
  • the lower end 41D of the air vent tube 40D extends upward from the flexible water tube 31D. Therefore, when water flows from the flexible water pipe 31D to the water permeating head 32D, the air in the flexible water pipe 31D is also pushed toward the water permeating head 32D. The air will be released from the flexible water pipe 31D to the air vent pipe 40D before entering the water seepage head 32D.
  • the lower end 41D of the air vent tube 40D is connected to the water immersion head 32D at a distance of 0, 5 cm from the water immersion head 32D to ensure that air is released from the flexible water tube 31D before entering the water permeable head 32D.
  • each air vent tube 40D extends upwardly above the soil top surface position of the planting chamber 11D.
  • the upper end 42D of the air vent tube 40D is held at the inner side of the top end side of the top edge 12D of the container body 10D. Therefore, there is no obstruction factor, such as water in the water storage device 20D or soil particles in the planting chamber 11D accidentally catching at the upper end 42D of the air vent tube 40D to block the release of air from the air vent tube 40D.
  • the upper end 42D of the air vent tube 40D should be closed, such as by the plug.
  • the water storage device 20D is empty, the air may enter the flexible water pipe 31D again.
  • the upper end 42D of the air vent tube 40D will be opened again to allow air to be released from the flexible water tube 31D.
  • the user can first plant the plant in the container body 10D in a conventional manner, in such a manner that the soil can first be placed in the bottom position of the planting chamber 11D.
  • a water permeating head 32D of a water permeating element 30D can be placed at the bottom of the soil.
  • the water permeating head 32D of the water permeating element 30D can be selectively placed in the seed. Different areas of the planting room 11D and different height positions of the soil.
  • the water permeating member 30D will selectively guide the water. Flows to different areas of the soil, thereby allowing water to be evenly distributed to the soil in all areas of the plant container.
  • the water permeating head 32D of the water permeating element 30D is pre-positioned in different areas of the planting chamber 11D, the user can irrigate the plant without moving the water permeating element 30D, thereby making the plant The root will not be hurt.
  • the water permeating head 32D can be inserted into the soil, whereby the water permeating member 30D can be positioned at different regions of the planting chamber 11D after the plants are planted to the container body 10D.
  • the automatic water permeating device further includes a flexible water guiding member 50D, wherein the water guiding member 50D extends from the water storage device 20D toward the water permeating member 30D to guide the flow of water from the water storage device 20D.
  • the water guiding member 50D is a tubular member which forms an open end and a closed end. One end of the opening of the water guiding member 50D is operatively coupled to the water outlet 212D of the water storage device 20D.
  • the closed end of the water guiding member 50D is preferably closed by a plug to prevent water from leaking out of the water guiding member 50D when it is guided to flow to each of the water permeating members 30D.
  • the water storage device 20D forms a water tank to supply water to the respective plant containers through the water permeating member 30D.
  • the water outlet 212D of the water storage device 20D is disposed at the bottom of the water storage device 20D. It is noted that the water storage device 20D is preferably positioned away from the plant container and at a height of 1.5 m from the ground to ensure that water can flow to each of the water permeating elements 30D under the effect of water pressure.
  • the water guiding end 301D of the water permeating member 30D extends from the position between the closed end and the open end of the water guiding member 50D at intervals to guide the flow of water guided from the water storage device 20D through the water guiding member 50D.
  • Water percolation element 30D Preferably, the water guide 50D has a plurality of water passages 51D that are spaced apart between the closed end and the open end of the water guide 50D to removably and sealingly engage the water permeating member 30D.
  • the water guiding end 301D is coupled.
  • the flexible water pipe 31D is detachably coupled to the water passage 51D of the water guide 50D. Therefore, the water guiding member 50D forms a bridge between the water storage device 20D and the plant container to direct the water to the direction in which it is to be guided.
  • the water guide 50D further includes at least one moisture flow joint 52D with two or two More than one water permeating element 30D is detachably coupled to a water passage 51D.
  • the moisture flow joint 52D has a water flow inlet coupled to the water passage 51D and two or more moisture coupled to the respective two or more water permeating elements, respectively.
  • Outflow port 212D is detachably coupled to the moisture outflow port 212D of the moisture flow joint 52D to be in communication with the water passage 51D of the water guide 50D.
  • the moisture flow joint 52D can be used as an adapter to allow two or two The above water permeating element 30D is inserted into the planting chamber 11D.
  • two or more water guiding members 50D may be coupled end to end to extend the water supply distance. Accordingly, the open end of the first water guide 50D can be operatively coupled to the water storage device 20D, and the closed end of the first water guide 50D is opened by removing the plug for operability. The ground is coupled to one end of the opening of the second water guiding member 50D.
  • the automatic water permeating device further includes an air guiding member 60D to guide the air released from the water permeating member 30D to be discharged through the air venting tube 40D.
  • the air guide 60D is tubular, which forms an open end and a closed end. The open end of the air guide 60D extends out of the plant container to release air to the surrounding environment.
  • the closed end of the air guide 60D is preferably closed by an air plug to prevent air from entering the air guide 60D.
  • each air vent tube 40D is coupled to each of the flexible water tubes 31D at an appropriate position adjacent to the water permeating head 32D.
  • the upper end 42D of the air vent tube 40D is spaced and detachably coupled to a position between the open end and the closed end of the air guide 60D, thereby allowing air in the flexible water pipe 31D to pass through the air guide 60D.
  • both ends of the air guide 60D will be closed to prevent any air from flowing back therein.
  • two or more water guides 50D can be coupled end to end to extend the water supply distance
  • two or more air guides 60D can be coupled end to end to extend air release. distance.
  • the open end of the first air guide 60D can be exposed to the surrounding environment and the first empty
  • the closed end of the gas guide 60D is opened to be operatively coupled to the second air guide 60D by removing the air plug at its location. Therefore, air from the water permeating member 30D will flow out to and through the first and second air guides 60D.
  • a plurality of the aforementioned automatic water percolating elements for plant containers may be integrated to form an automatic irrigation system capable of simultaneously irrigating a plurality of plant containers, wherein the automatic irrigation system comprises a set of water storage devices 20D a set of water permeating elements 30D, a set of air venting tubes 40D and an air guiding member 60D, wherein each plant container corresponds to a water storage device 20D, at least one water permeating element 30D and at least one air venting tube 40D, respectively.
  • One end of the flexible water pipe 31D of each of the water permeating elements 30D corresponding to the plant container is provided in the water storage device 20D and extends from the water storage device 20D to the planting chamber 11D of the plant container, and the other end thereof is connected with water.
  • the permeating head 32D is coupled and the water permeating head 32D is buried in the soil of a specific area of the plant container; the air venting tubes 40D corresponding to the plant container are respectively provided in the flexibility of the water permeating element 30D as described above.
  • a water pipe 31D wherein one end of the air vent pipe 40D is disposed at a suitable position on the flexible water pipe 31D near the water seepage head 32D of the water permeating element 30D.
  • the air vent tube 40D extends upward from the flexible water pipe 31D to the air guide 60D.
  • the top of the water storage device 20D is provided with an inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe of one of the two adjacent water storage devices 20D is stored with another water.
  • the water inlet pipe of the device 20D is connected in communication, wherein the water inlet pipe of the storage device 20 closest to the external water source of the automatic irrigation system is adapted to guide the water of the external water source to the water storage device 20D closest to the external water source, the distance.
  • the exhaust pipe of the water storage device 20D closest to the external water source is connected to the water inlet pipe of the adjacent another water storage device 20D, so that when the user adds water to the automatic irrigation system, the water of the external water source is from the water.
  • the inlet pipe of the storage device 20D flows in and after it is filled with water, the water will flow out from the exhaust pipe of the water storage device and flow into the water storage device adjacent thereto, in the same manner, the other water storage device 20D is also added. Full of water.
  • the water storage device 20D of the automatic irrigation system closest to the external water source is adapted to direct the water of the external water source to the water storage device 20D closest to the external water source, wherein the water of the external water source can be self-set in the water storage device 20D.
  • the water inlet pipe of the water bladder cover of the water bladder 21D flows into the water bladder 21D of the water storage device 20D, and the exhaust pipe provided in the water bladder cover is adapted to discharge the air in the water bladder 21D and exhaust the water bladder 21D.
  • the tube is connected to the inlet pipe of the water bladder 21D of the next water storage device 20D.
  • the automatic irrigation system includes a water guide 50D, a set of water permeating elements 30D, a set of air vents 40D and an air guide 60D, wherein the water guide 50D is adapted Water from an external water source is directed to each plant container and has a water storage function, each plant container corresponding to at least one water permeating element 30D and at least one air vent tube 40D corresponding thereto, wherein each water permeating element 30D is flexible
  • a water pipe 31D is provided to the water guiding member 50D and adapted to guide the water in the water guiding member 50D to the planting chamber 11D of the plant container, and the water permeating head 32D is adapted to permeate water from the flexible water pipe 31D to the plant container.
  • each air vent pipe is provided on the flexible water pipe 31D of each water permeating element 30D and each air vent pipe 40D is provided in the flexible water pipe 3 of the water permeating element 30D as described above.
  • ID wherein one end of the air vent tube 40D is disposed on the flexible water pipe 31D at a proper position near the water permeating head 32D of the water permeating member 30D and the air vent tube 40D is self-flexible water 31D extends up to the air guide 60D.
  • the water permeating element 30D is made of water permeable plant fiber, such as made of cotton, one end of which is located at the water outlet 212D of the water bladder 21D of the water storage device 20D and is connected to the water outlet 212D. The same is used to guide the water in the water bladder 21D to the soil in the planting chamber 11D of the plant container.
  • a water flow controller is provided at one end of the water permeable member 30D of the water permeating member 30D provided in the water storage device 20D to adjust the unit flow rate of water flowing through the water permeating member 30D as needed.
  • water is irrigated by the water permeating head 32D of the water permeating element 30D to the soil and plants in the planting chamber 11D.
  • the conventional irrigation of plant containers such as flower pots is to directly add water to the soil of the plant container using an irrigation tool such as a sprinkler or the like, or directly direct the water into the soil of the plant container through a water conduit, and the present invention
  • the automatic water permeating device is divided into two parts, wherein the water storage device 20D is used for storing the percolating water, the water percolating element 30D is used for guiding the water to the soil in the plant container, and the water permeating head of the water permeating element 30D.
  • the 32D is made of a water permeable material so that water can slowly ooze out from the water permeating head 32D of the water permeating element 30D. Therefore, the automatic water percolating device of the present invention provides a controlled release irrigation for plant containers such as flower pots, and Compared with the conventional watering method, when the same amount of water is used, when the automatic water permeating device of the present invention is used for plants in a plant container such as a flower pot, the irrigation time is greatly extended, thereby making the flowerpot, etc. The soil moisture in the plant container is maintained and the soil moisture in the plant container is prevented from being too high.
  • the bottom of the flowerpot used in conjunction with the automatic water permeating device of the present invention preferably has a drain opening which allows excess water to drain when the water in the pot is excessive.
  • an automatic water irrigation apparatus for one or more plant containers according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container is a conventional flower pot, flower or other Plants can be planted in it.
  • the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10E has a planting chamber 11E for accommodating the roots of soil and plants, and an edge 12E which forms a top opening of the planting chamber 11E to allow plant growth. Accordingly, the root of the plant is held by the soil in the planting chamber 11E of the container body 10E.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus includes a water storage unit 20E for storing a predetermined amount of water and a set of water irrigation elements 30E.
  • Each of the water irrigation elements 30E has a water guiding end 301E extending from the water storage device 20E and a water irrigation end 302E selectively burying in a specific area of the planting chamber 11E.
  • the water irrigation element 30E is adapted to direct water from the water storage device 20E to a particular region of the planting chamber 11E and to continuously allow water to penetrate into the water irrigation end 302E of the water irrigation element 30E, thereby maintaining and controlling the soil. Humidity.
  • the water irrigation end 302E of the water irrigation element 30E is positioned in a different area of the planting chamber 11E to allow water to penetrate therethrough, so that even water from all areas of the planting chamber 11E can be supplied to the roots of the plant.
  • the water storage device 20E includes a water bladder 21E, preferably C-shaped, which is located at a height higher than the height of the upper surface of the top end of the soil in the planting chamber 11E, thereby making the water storage device
  • the water in 20E is directed to the water irrigation element 30E under the pressure of water.
  • the water bladder 21E has a shape desired by the user, such as a C-shape, a D-shape, a 0-shape, and the like, preferably a C-shape.
  • the water bladder 21E includes a set of water bladder units, wherein the water bladder units of the water bladder unit group are connected together to form the water bladder 21 ⁇ .
  • Each of the water bladders 21E including the water bladder unit group may also be a separate and separate micro water bladder, respectively, wherein each water bladder unit is provided with one or more water irrigation elements 30 ⁇ , respectively, to The water in each of the water bladder units of the water bladder 21E is directed to the soil in the planting chamber 11E.
  • the water bladder 21E has a water inlet 211E adapted to fill the water bladder 21E with water, wherein the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30E extends from the inner wall of the water bladder 21E at intervals. Therefore, when the water bladder 21E is disposed on the top surface of the soil, the water irrigation member 30E will be hidden within the water bladder 21E.
  • the water bladder 21 is placed on the top surface of the soil to allow the user to add water to the water storage device without moving any of the components of the plant container and without the need for any special watering tools.
  • the user can add water to the water bladder 21 using a water bottle. It is worth noting that a nutrient solution can also be added to the water bladder 21E, whereby the nutrient solution will be transported into the soil through the water irrigation element 30 ⁇ .
  • the water storage device 20 further includes a plurality of water outlets 212E spaced apart from the inner wall of the water bladder 21E to allow water to flow into the water guiding end 301 of the water irrigation member 30A connected to the water bladder 21E.
  • the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30 is detachably coupled to the water outlet 212E.
  • the water irrigation element 30 is not only hidden in the planting chamber 11E but also protected by the container body 10E, and the number of uses can be selectively adjusted. When a relatively large planting chamber 11E or plant requires a relatively large amount of water, a greater number of water irrigation elements 30 ⁇ will be used to couple with the water bladder 21E.
  • the unused water outlet 212E can be closed to prevent any water leakage of the water bladder 21E from occurring.
  • a seal ring is disposed around the outer peripheral edge of the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30 ⁇ to couple the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30 ⁇ sealingly and detachably to the water outlet 212E, thereby preventing The occurrence of water leaks.
  • the water bladder 21E is made of a soft material having flexibility.
  • the water bladder 21E is in a folded state, and at this time, there is no small amount of air in the water bladder 21E;
  • the water bladder 21E is expanded by the gradually added water, and when the water bladder 21E is filled with water, the water bladder 21E is opened.
  • the water bladder 21E is made of a rigid material, and the top of the water bladder 21E made of a rigid material is provided with a large water inlet 211E, when the water bladder 21E is filled with water through the water inlet 211E.
  • the cross section of the water flow for adding water to the water bladder 21E is smaller than the cross section of the water inlet 211E of the water bladder 21E, thereby causing the water bladder 21E to be filled when water is added to the water bladder 21E through the water inlet 211E.
  • the air is also discharged through the water inlet 211E.
  • the water inlet 211E of the water bladder 21E is provided with a water bladder cover, the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is adapted to add water to the water bladder 21E, and the outlet is suitable for The water bladder is added to the water bladder The air in 21E is gradually discharged. More preferably, the inlet of the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet pipe communicating with the water bladder 21E and an outlet pipe of the water bladder 21 is provided at the outlet of the water bladder cover, wherein the water inlet pipe is suitable for use. Water is added to the water bladder 21E, and the exhaust pipe is adapted to gradually discharge the air in the water bladder 21E when water is added to the water bladder. As shown in Figs. 18 and 19, each of the water irrigation elements 30E includes a soft water pipe 31E extending from the water storage device 20E and a water permeating head 32E extending from the flexible water pipe 31E to a specific region of the planting chamber 11E. .
  • the flexible water pipe 31E is made of a water sealing material such as plastic or rubber and has a predetermined flexibility so that the flexible water pipe 31E can be bent into any desired shape.
  • the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30E is formed at one end of the flexible water pipe 31E, thereby causing a corresponding end of the flexible water pipe 31E to be operatively coupled to the water storage device 20E at its water outlet 212.
  • the length of the flexible water tube 31E is selectable and replaceable, thereby positioning the water permeating head 32E at a desired position of the planting chamber 11E.
  • the water permeating head 32E is coupled to the end of the flexible water pipe 31E, wherein the flexible water pipe 31E is arranged to be adjustably turned to selectively position the water permeating head 32E at a specific position of the planting chamber 11E. region. In other words, the water permeating head 32E can be selectively buried in the planting chamber 11E to continuously allow water to seep into the soil. Further, the water permeating head 32E is detachably coupled to the flexible water pipe 31E, whereby the user can replace and change the water seepage head in which water leakage occurs when water leakage or rupture occurs in one of them. 32E or flexible water pipe 31E.
  • each of the water permeating heads 32E is made of a water-permeable material such as ceramic and formed with an elongated structure.
  • the water seepage head 32E has a set of water seepage holes 321E to allow water to continuously permeate into the planting chamber 11E depending on the water content in the soil.
  • the water permeating head 32E has a tubular structure having an open end and a closed end, and a water passage 322E extends between the open end and the closed end. The water seepage head 32E will absorb moisture until the water in the water permeating head 32E reaches saturation.
  • the open end of the water permeating head 32E is coupled to the flexible water pipe 31E, whereby the water is guided into the water channel 322E of the water permeating head 32E and infiltrated into the soil through the water permeating hole 321E.
  • the closed end of the water permeating head 32E is formed with a tapered end so that the water permeating head 32E can be inserted into the soil in the container body 10E.
  • the water permeating head 32E when the water content of the water permeating head 32E is lower than the water content of the soil, the water permeating head 32E is disposed such that water continuously permeates into the soil through the water permeating hole 321.
  • the water seepage head 32E contains When the amount of water is higher than the water content of the soil, the water permeating head 32E is set to stop the penetration of water into the soil. It is worth noting that the amount of water in the soil depends on how much water the plant carries. Therefore, when plants need more water for growth, the water content in the soil will drop rapidly. On the other hand, the water seepage head 32E will allow water to seep out to maintain the water content in the soil.
  • the water seepage head 32E will maintain a balance of the water content between the water seepage head 32E and the soil to precisely control and maintain the soil moisture. It is worth noting that when the water content in the soil is lower than the water content of the water seepage head 32E, the water will seep into the soil from the water seepage head 32E under the action of water pressure. Once the water balance is reached, for example, the water content in the soil is the same as the water content of the water seepage head 32E, the water will stop infiltrating into the soil. Therefore, the water seepage head 32E can be integrated with different types of soil. In addition, a suitable amount of water is supplied to the plants depending on the water content in the soil, thereby preventing excessive supply of water to the plants.
  • the water irrigation element 30E further includes a water guiding member 33E housed in the flexible water tube 31E to direct water from the water storage device 20E to the water permeating head 32E.
  • the water guiding member 33E is made of a water permeable material such as cotton and formed with an elongated structure. Therefore, the water from the water storage device 20E is guided to flow through the flexible water pipe 31E and to the water permeating head 32E via the water guiding member 33E.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus of the present invention further includes a plurality of air vents 40E operatively coupled to the water irrigation element 30E. As described above, the water in the water storage device 20E is guided through the water irrigation member 30E under the water pressure of the water therein. When air enters the water irrigation element 30E, the flow of water will be blocked. Air vent tube 40E is provided to remove air from water irrigation element 30E.
  • each of the air vent tubes 40E is made of a material having flexibility and watertightness, such as plastic or rubber, which is adapted to be buried in any specific area of the planting chamber 11E.
  • the air vent pipe 40E is coupled to the flexible water pipe 31E, respectively, to release the air in the soft water pipe 31E when the water is guided into the water seepage head 32E.
  • Each of the air vent tubes 40E has a lower end 41E coupled to the flexible water tube 31E at a position adjacent to the water permeating head 32E and an upper end 42E extending upward to the top end surface of the soil.
  • the lower end 41E of the air vent tube 40E extends upward from the flexible water tube 31E. Therefore, when water flows from the flexible water pipe 31E to the water permeating head 32E, the air in the flexible water pipe 31E is also pushed toward the water permeating head 32E. The air will be released from the flexible water pipe 31E to the air vent pipe 40E before entering the water seepage head 32E.
  • the lower end 41E of the air vent tube 40E is connected at a distance of 0.5 cm from the water permeating head 32E of the flexible water pipe 3 IE to ensure that air is released from the flexible water pipe 3 IE before entering the water permeating head 32E.
  • the upper end 42E of each air vent tube 40E extends upwardly above the position of the soil tip end surface of the planting chamber 11E.
  • the upper end 42E of the air vent tube 40E is held at the inner side of the top end side of the top edge 12E of the container body 10E.
  • the upper end 42E of the air vent tube 40E should be closed, such as by the plug.
  • the air may enter the flexible water pipe 31 again.
  • the upper end 42E of the air vent tube 40E will be opened again to allow air to be released from the flexible water tube 31E.
  • the user can first plant the plant in the container body in a conventional manner, in such a manner that the soil can first be placed in the bottom position of the planting chamber 11E.
  • the water permeating head 32E of a water irrigation element 30E can be placed at the bottom of the soil.
  • the water permeating head 32E of the water irrigation member 30E can be selectively placed at different heights of the planting chamber 11E and at different heights of the soil. Therefore, after the water storage device 20E is filled with water and/or nutrient solution and the water storage device 20E is placed at a height higher than the position of the top surface of the soil, the water irrigation element 30E selectively directs the flow of water. Different areas of the soil, thereby allowing water to be evenly distributed to the soil in all areas of the plant container.
  • the water permeating head 32E of the water irrigation element 30E is pre-positioned in different areas of the planting chamber 11E, the user can irrigate the plant without moving the water irrigation element 30E, so that the root of the plant is not Will be hurt.
  • the water permeating head 32E can be inserted into the soil, whereby the water irrigation element 30E can be positioned at different regions of the planting chamber 11E after the plants are planted to the container body 10E.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus further includes a flexible water guide 50E, wherein the water guide 50E extends from the water storage device 20E toward the water irrigation element 30E to direct water flow from the water storage device 20E to each Water irrigation element 30E.
  • the water guiding member 50E is a tubular member which forms an open end and a closed end. One end of the opening of the water guide 50E is operatively coupled to the water outlet 212E of the water storage device 20E.
  • the closed end of the water guide 50E is preferably closed by a plug to prevent water from leaking out of the water guide 50E as it is directed to flow to each of the water irrigation elements 30E.
  • the water storage The storage device 20E forms a water tank to supply water to the respective plant containers through the water irrigation element 30E.
  • the water outlet 212E of the water storage device 20E is disposed at the bottom of the water storage device 20E. It is noted that the water storage device 20E is preferably positioned away from the plant container and at a height of 1.5 m from the ground to ensure that water can flow to each of the water irrigation elements 30E under the effect of water pressure.
  • the water guiding end 301E of the water irrigation element 30E extends from the position between the closed end and the open end of the water guiding member 50E at intervals to guide the water guided from the water storage device 20E through the water guiding member 50E to the water. Irrigation element 30E.
  • the water guide 50E has a plurality of water passages 51E that are spaced apart between the closed end and the open end of the water guide 50E to removably and sealingly engage the water of the water irrigation element 30E.
  • the guiding end 301E is coupled.
  • the flexible water pipe 31E is detachably coupled to the water passage 51E of the water guide 50E.
  • the water guide 50E forms a bridge between the water storage device 20E and the plant container to direct the water to the direction in which it is to be directed.
  • the water guide 50E further includes at least one moisture flow joint 52E with two or more water irrigation elements 30E and detachably coupled to a water passage 51E.
  • the moisture flow joint 52E has a water flow inlet coupled to the water passage 5 IE and two or more moisture coupled to the respective two or more water irrigation elements, respectively.
  • the outflow nozzle 212Eo in particular, the flexible water pipe 3 IE is detachably coupled to the moisture outflow port 212E of the moisture flow joint 52E to be in communication with the water passage 51E of the water guide 50E.
  • the moisture flow joint 52E can be used as an adapter to allow two or more The water irrigation element 30E is inserted into the planting chamber 11E.
  • two or more water guides 50E may be coupled end to end to extend the water supply distance. Accordingly, the open end of the first water guide 50E can be operatively coupled to the water storage device 20E, and the closed end of the first water guide 50E is opened by removing the plug for operability.
  • the ground is coupled to one end of the opening of the second water guiding member 50E.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus further includes an air guide 60E to guide the air released from the water irrigation element 30E to be discharged through the air vent tube 40E.
  • the air guide 60E is tubular, which forms an open end and a closed end. The open end of the air guide 60E extends out of the plant container to release air to the surrounding environment. Closing of the air guide 60E when air is released from the open end of the air guide 60E The end is preferably closed by an air plug to prevent air from entering the air guide 60E.
  • each air vent tube 40E is coupled to each of the flexible water tubes 31E at an appropriate position adjacent to the water permeating head 32E.
  • the upper end 42E of the air vent tube 40E is spaced and detachably coupled to a position between the open end and the closed end of the air guide 60E, thereby causing air in the flexible water pipe 31E to be passed through the air guide 60E. collect.
  • the air from the respective air vents 40E is concentrated and released from the open end of the air guide 60E via the air guide 60E.
  • another air plug is coupled to the open end of the air guide 60E.
  • both ends of the air guide 60E will be closed to prevent any air from flowing back therein.
  • two or more water guides 50E can be coupled end to end to extend the water supply distance
  • two or more air guides 60E can be coupled end to end to extend air release. distance.
  • the open end of the first air guide 60E can be exposed to the surrounding environment and the closed end of the first air guide 60E can be opened by operatively removing the air plug at its location to operatively
  • the second air guide 60E is coupled. Therefore, air from the water irrigation element 30E will flow out through the first and second air guides 60E and through the air vent 40E.
  • a plurality of the aforementioned automatic water irrigation elements for plant containers can be integrated to form an automatic irrigation system that can simultaneously irrigate a plurality of plant containers, wherein the automatic irrigation system includes a set of water storage devices 20E, a set of water irrigation elements 30E, a set of air vents 40E and an air guide 60E, wherein each plant container corresponds to a water storage device 20E, at least one water irrigation element 30E and at least one air vent tube 40E, respectively, One end of the flexible water pipe 31E of each of the water irrigation elements 30E corresponding to the plant container is provided in the water storage device 20E and extends from the water storage device 20E to the planting chamber 11E of the plant container, and the other end thereof is in contact with the water permeating head 32E.
  • the air venting tubes 40E corresponding to the plant containers are respectively disposed on the flexible water pipes 31E of the water irrigation element 30E as described above, wherein One end of the air vent pipe 40E is provided on the flexible water pipe 31E at a proper position of the water seepage head 32E near the water irrigation element 30E. And the air breather pipe from the flexible pipe 40E 31E extends up to the air guide member 60E.
  • the top of the water storage device 20E is provided with an inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe and the exhaust pipe and another water storage device of one of the two adjacent water storage devices 20E.
  • the inlet pipe of the 20E is connected, wherein the automatic irrigation system is away from the external water source
  • the water inlet pipe of the recent water storage device 20E is adapted to direct the water of the external water source to the water storage device 20E closest to the external water source, the exhaust pipe of the water storage device 20E closest to the external water source and the adjacent
  • the water inlet pipe of the other water storage device 20E is connected to each other such that when the user adds water to the automatic irrigation system, the water of the external water source flows in from the water inlet pipe of the water storage device 20E and after it is filled with water, the water In the same manner, the other water storage device 20E is also filled with water, flowing out of the exhaust pipe of the water storage device and flowing into the water storage device adjacent thereto.
  • the water storage device 20E of the automatic irrigation system closest to the external water source is adapted to direct the water of the external water source to the water storage device 20E closest to the external water source, wherein the water of the external water source can be self-set in the water storage device 20E.
  • the water inlet pipe of the water bladder cover of the water bladder 21E flows into the water bladder 21E of the water storage device 20E, and the exhaust pipe provided in the water bladder cover is adapted to discharge the air in the water bladder 21E and exhaust the water bladder 21E.
  • the tube is connected to the inlet pipe of the water bladder 21E of the next water storage device 20E.
  • the water of the external water source flows into the water bladder 21E from the water inlet pipe of the water bladder 21E of the water storage device 20E.
  • the air in the water bladder 21E is gradually discharged during the adding of water.
  • the water bladder is filled with water, the water will flow out from the water bladder 21E of the water storage device 20E and flow into the water of the next water storage device 20E.
  • the capsule 21E in the same manner, the water of the other water storage device 20E of the automatic irrigation system is also filled.
  • the automatic irrigation system includes a water guide 50E, a set of water irrigation elements 30E, a set of air vents 40E and an air guide 60E, wherein the water guide 50E is adapted to
  • the water of the external water source is directed to each plant container and has a water storage function, and each plant container corresponds to at least one water irrigation element 30E and at least one air vent tube 40E corresponding thereto, wherein the flexible water pipe 31E of each water irrigation element 30E is provided
  • the water guiding member 50E is adapted to direct water in the water guiding member 50E to the planting chamber 11 of the plant container, and the water permeating head 32E is adapted to permeate water from the flexible water pipe 31E to the planting chamber 11E of the plant container.
  • At least one air vent pipe is provided on the flexible water pipe 31E of each water irrigation element 30E and each air vent pipe 40E is provided in the flexible water pipe 31E of the water irrigation element 30E as described above, wherein the air snorkel One end of the 40E is disposed on the flexible water pipe 31E at a proper position of the water seepage head 32E adjacent to the water irrigation element 30E and the air vent pipe 40E is self-flexible 31E pipe extends up to the air guide 60E.
  • the water irrigation element 30E is made of water permeable plant fiber, such as made of cotton, and has one end disposed at a position of the water outlet 212E of the water bladder 21E of the water storage device 20E and communicating with the water outlet 212E. , for planting room 11E for guiding the water in the water bladder 21E to the plant container The soil inside. Further, one end of the water tank 21E of the water irrigation element 30E provided in the water storage device 20E is provided with a water flow controller to adjust the unit flow rate of water flowing through the water irrigation element 30E as needed.
  • water is irrigated by the water permeating head 32E of the water irrigating member 30E to the soil and plants in the planting chamber 11E.
  • the conventional irrigation of plant containers such as flower pots is to directly add water to the soil of the plant container using an irrigation tool such as a sprinkler or the like, or directly direct the water into the soil of the plant container through a water conduit, and the present invention
  • the automatic water irrigation device is divided into two parts, wherein the water storage device 20E is used to store the irrigation water, the water irrigation element 30E is used to direct the water to the soil in the plant container, and the water irrigation head 32E of the water irrigation element 30E is made of water.
  • the permeable material is made such that water can slowly ooze out of the water permeating head 32E of the water irrigation element 30E. Therefore, the automatic water irrigation device of the present invention provides a controlled release irrigation for plant containers such as flower pots, and the use of the automatic water irrigation device of the present invention is used in the case of using an equal amount of water compared to the conventional watering method.
  • the irrigation time is greatly extended, so that the soil moisture in the plant containers such as pots is maintained and the soil moisture in the plant containers is prevented from being excessively high.
  • the bottom of the flowerpot used in conjunction with the automatic water irrigation apparatus of the present invention preferably has a drain opening which allows excess water to drain when the water in the pot is excessive.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus for a plant container according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container is a conventional flower pot, flower or other plant. Can be planted in it. In particular, the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10F has a planting chamber 11F for accommodating the roots of soil and plants, and an edge 12F which forms a top opening of the planting chamber 11F to allow plant growth. Accordingly, the root of the plant is held by the soil in the planting chamber 11F of the container body 10F.
  • the automatic water irrigation device includes a water storage device 20F for storing a predetermined amount of water, wherein the water storage device 20F includes a water bladder 21F, preferably C-shaped, at a position higher than the soil in the planting chamber 11F.
  • the height of the position at which the top surface of the top end is located, the bottom of the water bladder 21F of the water storage device 20F is provided with a set of spaced-apart water permeation holes 210F, thereby causing the water in the water bladder 21F of the water storage device 20F to be under water pressure.
  • the water is permeated from the water permeation hole 210F toward the soil of the planting chamber 11F of the container body 10F, and continuously dripped into the soil of the planting chamber 11F of the container body 10F.
  • the water bladder 21F has a shape desired by the user, such as a C-shape, a D-shape, a 0-shape, and the like, preferably a C-shape.
  • the water bladder 21F includes a set of water bladder units, wherein the water bladder units of the water bladder unit group are respectively connected together to form the water bladder 21F.
  • Each of the water bladders including the water bladder unit group may also be a separate and separate micro water bladder, respectively, wherein one or more water seepage holes 210F are respectively disposed on the bottom of each water bladder unit, The water droplets in each of the water cells of the water bladder 21F are poured into the soil in the planting chamber 11F.
  • the water bladder 21F is preferably disposed directly above the soil of the planting chamber 11F of the container body 10F to facilitate the user not to move any parts of the plant container and without any special watering tools. Next, the water is automatically dripped into the soil in the planting chamber 11F.
  • the water bladder 21F further has a water inlet 220F adapted to fill the water bladder 21F with water.
  • the user can add water to the water bladder 21F using a water bottle. It is worth noting that nutrient solution can also be added to the water bladder 21F, whereby the nutrient solution will be transported into the soil through the automatic water irrigation device.
  • the water bladder 21F is made of a flexible soft material.
  • the water bladder 21F is in a folded state, and at this time, there is no small amount of air in the water bladder 21F;
  • water is added to the water bladder 21F through the water inlet 220F of the water bladder 21F, the water bladder 21F is expanded by the gradually added water, and when the water bladder 21F is filled with water, the water bladder 21F is opened.
  • the water bladder 21F may also be made of a rigid material, and the upper portion of the water bladder 21F made of a rigid material is provided with a large water inlet 220F through which water is added to the water bladder 21F.
  • the cross section of the water flow for adding water to the water bladder 21F is smaller than the cross section of the water inlet 220F of the water bladder 21F, thereby causing the water bladder 21F to be added to the water bladder 21F through the water inlet 220F.
  • the air in the air is also discharged through the water inlet 220F.
  • the water inlet 220F of the water bladder 21F is provided with a water bladder cover, and the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is adapted to add water to the water bladder 21F, and the outlet is suitable for The air in the water bladder 21F is gradually discharged when water is added to the water bladder.
  • the inlet of the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet pipe communicating with the water bladder 21F and the outlet of the water bladder cover is provided with an exhaust pipe communicating with the water bladder 21F, wherein the water inlet pipe is suitable for use. Water is added to the water bladder 21F, and the exhaust pipe is adapted to gradually discharge the air in the water bladder 21F when water is added to the water bladder.
  • the bottom of the water bladder 21F is further provided with a set of water flow controllers respectively corresponding to the water seepage holes 210F at the bottom of the water bladder 21F to adjust the water seepage from the bottom of the water bladder 21F as needed.
  • 210F The unit flow of water oozing out.
  • the water permeation hole 210F has a diameter of 0.01 mm to 30 mm, preferably 0.1 mm.
  • the automatic use for one or more plant containers according to the eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plant container is a conventional flower pot in which flowers or other plants can be planted. In particular, the roots of the plant can be formed in the plant container through the soil.
  • the container body 10G has a planting chamber 11G for accommodating the roots of soil and plants, and an edge 12G which forms a top opening of the planting chamber 11G to allow plant growth. Accordingly, the root of the plant is held by the soil in the planting chamber 11G of the container body 10G.
  • the automatic water irrigation apparatus includes a water storage device 20G for storing a predetermined amount of water and a set of water irrigation elements 30G.
  • Each of the water irrigation elements 30G has a water guiding end 301G extending from the water storage device 20G and a water irrigation end 302G selectively burying in the soil of a specific area of the planting chamber 11G.
  • the water irrigation element 30G is adapted to direct water from the water storage device 20G to a specific area of the planting chamber 11G and to continuously permeate water into the soil surrounding the water irrigation end 302G of the water irrigation element 30G, thereby Maintain and control the humidity of the soil.
  • the water irrigation end 302G of the water irrigating member 30G is positioned at a different area of the planting chamber 11G to allow water to permeate thereto, so that water can be supplied to the roots of the plants in all areas of the planting chamber 11G.
  • the water storage device 20G includes a water bladder 21G, preferably C-shaped, at a height higher than a position at which the upper surface of the soil top end in the planting chamber 11G is located, thereby causing water in the water storage device 20G to be in water.
  • the pressure is directed to the water irrigation element 30G.
  • the water bladder 21G has a shape desired by the user, such as a C-shape, a D-shape, a 0-shape, and the like, preferably a C-shape.
  • the water bladder 21G includes a set of water bladder units, wherein the water bladder units of the water bladder unit group are connected together to constitute the water bladder 21G.
  • Each of the water bladders 21G including the water bladder unit group may also be a separate and separate micro water bladder, respectively, wherein each water bladder unit is provided with one or more water irrigation elements 30G respectively to The water in each of the water bladder units of the water bladder 21G is directed to the soil in the planting chamber 11G.
  • the water bladder 21G has a water inlet 220G adapted to fill the water bladder 21G with water, wherein the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation element 30G is spaced apart from the inner wall of the water bladder 21G.
  • the direction of the chamber 11G extends. Therefore, when the water bladder 21G is disposed on the top end surface of the soil, the end of the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation member 30G will be hidden in the water bladder 21G.
  • the water bladder 21G which is placed on the top surface of the soil, allows the user to add water to the water storage device without moving any parts of the plant container and without the need for any special watering tools.
  • the user can add water to the water bladder 21G using a water bottle. It is worth noting that a nutrient solution can also be added to the water bladder 21G, whereby the nutrient solution will be transported into the soil through the water irrigation element 30G.
  • the water storage device 20G further includes a plurality of water outlets 210G spaced apart from the water bladder wall of the water bladder 21G to allow water to flow into the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation member 30G connected to the water bladder 21G.
  • the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation element 30G is detachably and communicably coupled to the water outlet 210G of the water bladder 21G, respectively.
  • the water irrigation element 30G is not only hidden in the planting chamber 11G but also protected by the container body 10G, and the number of uses thereof can also be selectively adjusted. When a relatively large planting chamber 11G or plant requires a relatively large amount of water, a greater number of water irrigation elements 30G will be used to couple with the water bladder 21G.
  • the unused water outlet 210G can be closed to prevent any water leakage of the water bladder 21G from occurring.
  • a seal ring is disposed around the outer peripheral edge of the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation element 30G to couple the water guiding end 301G of the water irrigation element 30G sealingly and detachably with the water outlet 210G, thereby preventing The occurrence of water leaks.
  • the water bladder 21G is made of a soft material having flexibility.
  • the water bladder 21G is in a folded state, and at this time, there is no small amount of air in the water bladder 21G;
  • the water bladder 21G is expanded by the gradually added water, and when the water bladder 21G is filled with water, the water bladder 21G is opened.
  • the water bladder 21G may also be made of a rigid material, and the top of the water bladder 21G made of a rigid material is provided with a large water inlet 220G through which water is added to the water bladder 21G.
  • the cross section of the water flow for adding water to the water bladder 21G is smaller than the cross section of the water inlet 220G of the water bladder 21G, thereby causing the water bladder 21G to be added to the water bladder 21G through the water inlet 220G.
  • the air in the air is also discharged through the water inlet 220G.
  • the water bladder 21G is provided with a water bladder cover for covering the water inlet 220G, the water bladder cover is provided with an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is adapted to add water to the water bladder 21G, The outlet is adapted to gradually discharge the air in the water bladder 21G when water is added to the water bladder.
  • the inlet of the water bladder cover is provided with a An inlet pipe communicating with the water bladder 21G and an outlet pipe connected to the water bladder 21 G at an outlet of the water bladder cover, wherein the water inlet pipe is adapted to add water to the water bladder 21G, the exhaust gas The tube is adapted to gradually discharge the air in the water bladder 21G when water is added to the water bladder.
  • the water irrigation element 30G is a hollow water tubular structure, the end of the water irrigation end 302G is closed and a set of water seepage holes 300G are arranged at the water irrigation end 302G, wherein the set of water seepage holes 300G are spaced apart. Water at the water irrigation end 302G to guide the flow to the water irrigation end 302G is exuded from the water permeation hole 300G to the soil around the water irrigation end 302G, thereby maintaining and controlling the humidity of the soil.
  • an upper end of the water guiding end 301G of the water sump 21G of the water irrigating member 30G provided in the water storage device 20G is provided with a water flow controller to adjust the unit flow rate and water of the water flowing through the water irrigating member 30G as needed.
  • the water permeation hole 300G has a diameter of 0.01 mm to 30 mm, preferably 0.1 mm.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un contenant pour plante comprenant un corps (10) de contenant muni d'un compartiment de plantation et d'un dispositif automatique (20) d'irrigation par infiltration, le dispositif automatique (20) d'irrigation par infiltration comprenant un dispositif (21) de stockage de l'eau agencé dans le corps (10) de contenant afin stocker une quantité d'eau prédéterminée, et un jeu de composants (22) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau. Chaque composant (22) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau a une extrémité (221) pour guider l'eau partant du dispositif (21) de stockage de l'eau et une extrémité (222) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau enfouies sélectivement dans une zone donnée du compartiment de plantation. Le composant (22) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau est adapté pour guider l'eau depuis le dispositif de stockage de l'eau jusque dans la zone donnée du compartiment de plantation, maintenir l'infiltration de l'eau et irriguer au niveau de l'extrémité (222) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau du composant (22) pour l'irrigation par infiltration d'eau, maintenant et régulant ainsi le taux d'humidité de la terre.
PCT/CN2012/081502 2011-11-25 2012-09-17 Contenant pour plante WO2013075541A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110384817.XA CN103125286B (zh) 2011-11-25 2011-11-25 植物容器
CN201110384817.X 2011-11-25
CN201210042600.5 2012-02-17
CN2012100426005A CN103250618A (zh) 2012-02-17 2012-02-17 自动水渗灌装置
CN201210153255.2 2012-05-06
CN2012101532552A CN102668951A (zh) 2012-05-06 2012-05-06 自动水灌溉装置

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013075541A1 true WO2013075541A1 (fr) 2013-05-30

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PCT/CN2012/081502 WO2013075541A1 (fr) 2011-11-25 2012-09-17 Contenant pour plante

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