WO2013071760A1 - Transmit diversity controlling method and system and radio network controller - Google Patents

Transmit diversity controlling method and system and radio network controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013071760A1
WO2013071760A1 PCT/CN2012/077676 CN2012077676W WO2013071760A1 WO 2013071760 A1 WO2013071760 A1 WO 2013071760A1 CN 2012077676 W CN2012077676 W CN 2012077676W WO 2013071760 A1 WO2013071760 A1 WO 2013071760A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sttd
pcich
network controller
radio network
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/077676
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史莉荣
贺美芳
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013071760A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013071760A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0689Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0667Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0669Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling transmit diversity.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Multi-antenna technology achieves higher system capacity, wider cell coverage, and better quality of service by using multiple antennas at the transmitting end and/or the receiving end.
  • multiple antennas at the transmitting end and/or the receiving end can be used to implement either transmit or receive diversity or spatial multiplexing.
  • the transmit diversity technique is an anti-fading technique in the field of wireless communication in which at least two signals containing the same information are transmitted at the transmitting end. These signals carrying the same information are derived from at least two mutually independent signal sources.
  • the transmit diversity technology can be divided into three basic types: space, frequency, and time, depending on the structure and statistical characteristics of the transmitted signal samples and the radio resources it occupies. It can also be any one or more of the three types. The combination of the three basic types is now described in detail.
  • the so-called spatial diversity refers to the use of different locations (spaces) of different transmission locations, and the signal is irrelevant in statistical characteristics when it reaches the receiving end after the channel is experienced, and the anti-fading function is realized.
  • the so-called frequency diversity refers to the function of anti-fading (frequency selective) by using the statistically uncorrelated characteristics of the signals in different frequency bands after fading channels, that is, the difference in statistical characteristics of fading in different frequency bands.
  • the information to be transmitted may be separately modulated on a carrier with no frequency correlation for transmission.
  • time diversity refers to the use of a random fading signal.
  • the fading between the samples is statistically uncorrelated, that is, using the statistical characteristics of temporal fading. The difference is to achieve resistance to time-selective fading.
  • the transmit diversity technology is classified into an open loop transmit diversity mode and a closed loop transmit diversity mode according to whether the receiving end needs to feed back the diversity of the transmit end.
  • the receiving end does not feed back any additional transmission-related information to the transmitting end, and the transmitting end can perform transmission diversity by using the corresponding coding technique (for example, simple space-time coding).
  • the receiving end needs to use feedback channel feedback to the transmitting end with a parameter related to transmit diversity (for example, a precoding vector required for transmitting diversity, indicated by precoding indication information), and the transmitting end uses the post after receiving.
  • the feedback information completes the transmit diversity.
  • the uplink open-loop transmit diversity of the HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) system user has been completed in the standard (TR25.863), and the closed loop is currently under discussion.
  • the Bay U F-PCICH uses STTD (Space Time Transmit Diversity).
  • STTD Space Time Transmit Diversity
  • how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel is not currently regulated.
  • how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel has no corresponding problem at present, and no effective solution has been proposed yet.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for controlling transmit diversity, which is not related to how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is configured with only a dedicated channel.
  • a method for controlling transmit diversity including: a radio network controller sending a control message to a receiving end thereof, wherein the control message carries a fractional precoding indicating whether the channel F-PCICH is empty or not The indication information of the diversity STTD is sent; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the basis of the transmission diversity.
  • the receiving end comprises at least one of the following devices: a user equipment, a Node B, and a drift radio network controller.
  • the user equipment selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and includes: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the user equipment configures the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD.
  • the user equipment selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and further includes: the user equipment sets the STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH.
  • the control message is a Uu interface message, where the Uu port is an interface between the radio network controller and the user equipment.
  • the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio bearer setup message, a radio bearer reconfiguration message, an active set update message, a radio resource control setup message, and a new control message.
  • the Node B selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and includes: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the Node B activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission.
  • the control message is an Iub interface message, where the Iub port is an interface between the radio network controller and the Node B.
  • the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
  • the drift radio network controller selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, including: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the drift radio network controller activates the transmit diversity, Send data.
  • the control message is an Iur interface message, where the Iur port is an interface between the radio network controller and the drift radio network controller.
  • the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
  • the radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, including: The radio network controller uses the value of the indication field to indicate whether the F-PCICH in the indication message uses the STTD.
  • the indication field is Used, the F-PCICH uses the STTD; when the indication field is Not Used, it indicates that the F-PCICHI does not use the STTD; or when the indication field exists, the F-PCICH uses the STTD; the indication field does not exist.
  • the method before the radio network controller sends the control message to the receiving end, the method includes: determining, by the radio network controller, that the data quality received by the current link is worse than the data quality threshold, determining that the F-PCICH of the current link uses the STTD When the quality of the data received by the radio network controller from the current link is better than the data quality threshold, it is determined that the F-PCICH of the current link does not use the STTD.
  • a radio network controller including: a generating module, configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries a fractional precoding indicating channel F-PCICH whether to use The indication information of the diversity STTD is sent in space; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity; and the sending module is configured to send a control message to the receiving end of the radio network controller.
  • a control system for transmitting diversity comprising: a radio network controller and a receiving end thereof: the radio network controller, configured to send a control message to a receiving end thereof, wherein the control The message carries the indication information of whether the fractional precoding indicates that the channel F-PCICH uses the space-time transmit diversity STTD; and the receiving end is configured to select whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information.
  • the receiving end is a user equipment
  • the user equipment is set to use the STTD corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD.
  • the user equipment is further configured to set an STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH.
  • the Node B when the receiving end is the Node B, the Node B is set to activate the transmit diversity and transmit the data when the indication information is the F-PCICH using the STTD.
  • the receiving end when the receiving end is a drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller is set to activate transmit diversity and perform data transmission when the indication information is F-PCICH using the STTD.
  • the radio network controller sends to its receiving end whether the F-PCICH is carried or not.
  • the control message of the indication information of the STTD selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the above indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art.
  • FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for controlling transmit diversity according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for a radio network controller to send an F-PCICH to an Node B using an STTD according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of whether a radio network controller sends an F-PCICH using an STTD indication to a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of whether a serving radio network controller transmits an F-PCICH to an SD radio station controller using an STTD indication according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of a radio network controller dynamically controlling F-PCICH use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment of the decision of the STTD Embodiment of the decision of the STTD
  • FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a decision of the radio network controller to dynamically control the F-PCICH not using the STTD according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for transmit diversity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S102 The radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end;
  • the indication information of whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD is carried in the following step;
  • Step S104 The indication message is used by the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity.
  • the radio network controller sends, to its receiving end, a control message carrying the indication information of whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and correspondingly, the receiving end selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art.
  • the method for controlling transmit diversity provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to any system that has transmit diversity, and is preferably applicable to an uplink transmit diversity system.
  • the receiving end may be any device capable of receiving a control message sent by the radio network controller.
  • the receiving end may select at least one of the following devices: user equipment, node B, and drift wireless network control.
  • Device According to the different devices selected by the receiving end, the corresponding processing methods are also different, and they are respectively described.
  • Case 1 The receiving end is a user equipment.
  • the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the user equipment configures the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD. Further, the user equipment also sets an STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH.
  • the control message may use a Uu interface message, where the Uu port is an interface between the radio network controller and the user equipment.
  • the Uu interface message is currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio bearer setup message, a radio bearer reconfiguration message, an active set update message, a radio resource control setup message, and a new control message.
  • Case 2 The receiving end is Node B.
  • the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the Node B activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission.
  • the control message may use an Iub interface message, where the Iub port is an interface between the radio network controller and the Node B.
  • Iub port messages are currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
  • the wireless network controllers involved in the user equipment may be divided into a service radio network controller and a drift radio network controller.
  • the receiving end is a drift radio network controller.
  • the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the drift radio network controller activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission.
  • the control message may use an Iur interface message, where the Iur port is an interface between the radio network controller and the drift radio network controller. Iur port messages are currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
  • the radio network controller may use the value of the indication field to indicate whether the F-PCICH in the indication message uses the STTD.
  • the specific setting of the indication field can be as follows: When the indication field is Used, it means that the F-PCICH uses STTD; when the indication field is Not Used, it means that F-PCICHI does not use STTD; or when the indication field exists, it means that the F-PCICH uses STTD; when the indication field does not exist, it means F- PCICHI does not use STTD; or indicates that the F-PCICH does not use STTD when the indication field exists; indicates that F-PCICHI uses STTD when the indication field does not exist.
  • Tables 1-3 show whether the F-PCICH sent by the radio network controller to the Node B or to the user equipment or to the drift radio network controller through control signaling uses STTD indication information.
  • the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information as an indication field, and indicates whether to use/not use according to different values. For example, Used indicates that the use is not used, and Not Used indicates that it is not used.
  • the schematic diagram is as shown in Table 1. Table 1
  • the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information as an indication field.
  • the indication field exists, it indicates the use, and the absence of the indication indicates that it is not used.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates whether the radio network controller sends an F-PCICH to the Node B to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the radio network controller sends a control message to the node B, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information.
  • the Node B obtains whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information. If the STTD is used, the transmission diversity is activated according to the indication information. If the STTD is not used, the transmission diversity is not activated. Node B then performs the corresponding data transmission.
  • the control message is a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as the STTD usage indicator notification.
  • FIG. 3 shows whether the radio network controller sends an F-PCICH to the user equipment to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the radio network controller sends a control message to the user equipment, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information.
  • S304 The user equipment acquires whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, and the user equipment performs configuration. If the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the link corresponding to the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the STTD indication corresponding to the link is set.
  • the message is the existing Uu port message, such as: radio bearer setup message, radio bearer reconfiguration message, active set update message, radio resource control setup message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as STTD usage notifications.
  • Embodiment 3 FIG. 4 shows whether the serving radio network controller sends the F-PCICH to the drift radio network controller whether to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the serving radio network controller sends a control message to the drift radio network controller, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information.
  • the drift radio network controller acquires whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, and then activates the transmit diversity according to the indication information. If the STTD is not used, the transmit diversity is not activated. After the drift radio network controller obtains whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information to be transmitted to the Node B controlled by the radio network controller, and whether the Node B uses the STTD indication information according to the F-PCICH. Transmit diversity is activated, and if STTD is not used, transmit diversity is not activated. Node B then performs the corresponding data transmission.
  • the control message is an existing Iur port message: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as STTD usage notifications.
  • FIG. 5 is an embodiment in which the radio network controller dynamically controls the F-PCICH to use the STTD decision. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the radio network controller acquires data sent by the user equipment. S504. If the quality of the data received on a link is poor, the radio network controller determines that the dedicated physical channel of the corresponding link adopts transmit diversity, and the F-PCICH of the corresponding link uses the STTD. The method for evaluating the received data quality is poor, such as the received block error rate is greater than a preset threshold; or the statistical retransmission rate is higher than a preset threshold.
  • FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a decision of a radio network controller to dynamically control an F-PCICH not using an STTD. Specific steps are as follows:
  • the radio network controller acquires data sent by the user equipment.
  • the radio network controller determines that the dedicated physical channel of the corresponding link does not use transmit diversity, and the F-PCICH of the corresponding link does not use the STTD.
  • a method for evaluating the quality of the received data such as the received block error rate being less than the preset threshold; or the statistical retransmission rate being less than the preset threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio network controller, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 7.
  • the method includes: a generating module 701, configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries a fractional precoding Indicates whether the channel F-PCICH uses the indication information of the space-time transmission diversity STTD; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity basis; the sending module 702 is configured to send a control message to the receiving end of the radio network controller.
  • a generating module 701 configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries a fractional precoding Indicates whether the channel F-PCICH uses the indication information of the space-time transmission diversity STTD; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity basis; the sending module 702 is configured to send a control message to the receiving end of the radio network controller.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control system for transmitting diversity, which is shown in FIG. 8.
  • the wireless network controller 801 and the receiving end 802 thereof: the wireless network controller 801 are set.
  • the control message is sent to the receiving end
  • the receiving end 802 is configured to select whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information.
  • the user equipment when the receiving end 802 is a user equipment, the user equipment is configured to configure the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD when the indication information is the F-PCICH using the STTD indication information.
  • the user equipment is further arranged to set the STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH.
  • the node B is set to indicate that the information is
  • the transmit diversity is activated and data transmission is performed.
  • the receiving end 802 is a drift radio network controller
  • the drift radio network controller is configured to activate transmit diversity and perform data transmission when the indication information is F-PCICH using the STTD indication information.
  • the control message of the indication information of the STTD selects whether to activate the transmission diversity according to the above indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art.
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a transmit diversity controlling method and system. The method comprises: a radio network controller sending a control message to a receiving end thereof, the control message carrying indication information about whether an F-PCICH uses an STTD; and using the indication information as a reference for the receiving end in selecting whether to activate transmit diversity. By means of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, the problem in the related art that no corresponding provisions about how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH are provided when a user equipment is merely configured with a dedicated channel is solved.

Description

发射分集的控制方法、 系统及无线网络控制器  Transmit diversity control method, system and radio network controller
技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种发射分集的控制方法及系统。 背景技术 多天线技术通过在发送端和 (或) 接收端使用多根天线来实现更高的系统容量、 更广的小区覆盖以及更好的业务质量。 实施时, 发送端和 (或) 接收端的多根天线既 可以用来实现发送或接收分集也可以用来实现空间复用。 发送分集技术是一种在发送端发送至少 2个含有相同信息的信号的无线通信领域 的抗衰落技术。 这些承载相同信息的信号来源于至少 2个相互独立的信号源。 发送分 集技术依据其发射信号样值的结构与统计特性以及其所占无线资源的不同, 可以划分 为空间、 频率、 时间 3大基本类型, 也可以是这 3种类型中任意一种或多种的相互结 合, 现对三大基本类型进行详细说明。 所谓空间分集是指利用不同发射地点 (空间) 位置的不同, 信号在经历信道后达 到接收端时在统计特性上的不相关性, 实现抗衰落的功能。 所谓频率分集是指利用位 于不同频段的信号经衰落信道后在统计上的不相关特性, 即不同频段衰落统计特性上 的差异, 来实现抗衰落 (频率选择性) 的功能。 实现时可以将待发送的信息分别调制 在频率不相关的载波上进行发射。 所谓时间分集是指利用一个随机衰落信号, 当取样 点的时间间隔足够大时(大于传输信道相干时间),样点间的衰落在统计上是互不相关 的, 即利用时间上衰落统计特性上的差异来实现抗时间选择性衰落。 发送分集技术依据接收端是否需要向发送端反馈分集需要的参数分为开环发送分 集模式和闭环发送分集模式。 在开环发送分集模式下, 接收端不向发送端反馈任何额 外的与发射相关的信息,发送端可以自行使用相应的编码技术(例如简单的空-时编码) 完成发送分集。 在闭环发送分集模式下, 接收端需要使用反馈信道反馈给发射端一个 与发送分集相关的参数 (例如发送分集所需的预编码向量,通过预编码指示信息指示), 发送端在接收后使用该反馈信息完成发送分集。 在 3GPP Release (版本) 10中, HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access, 高速 上行链路分组接入) 系统用户端的上行开环发送分集已经完成在了标准的制定 (TR25.863 ), 目前正在讨论闭环发送分集的相关内容, 引入 PCI (Precoding control indication, 预编码控制指示)。 当前业界在上行闭环发送分集的信道结构达成共识, 增 加了一个上行信道, 即辅专用物理控制信道 (S-DPCCH), 上传辅导频值给网络侧, 网络侧会利用接收到的辅导频值和专用物理控制信道(DPCCH)中的导频值来了解到 信道路径的衰弱情况; 另外, 还新增加一个下行信道, 类似于分数专用物理信道 (F-DPCH), 即分数预编码指示信道(F-PCICH), 用于传送上行发射分集的预编码值 给终端, 以达到更好防止路径衰弱的情况。 目前已经达成一致, 当 UE配置了 F-DPCH 时, 如果 F-DPCH激活了发射分集, 贝 U F-PCICH使用 STTD ( Space Time Transmit Diversity, 空时发送分集)。 但是在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射分集目前并没有相应规定。 针对相关技术中在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射 分集目前并没有相应规定的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。 发明内容 针对相关技术中在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射 分集目前并没有相应规定的问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种发射分集的控制方法及系 统, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明的一个实施例, 提供了一种发射分集的控制方法, 包括: 无线网络控 制器向其接收端发送控制消息,其中,控制消息中携带有分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH 是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指示信息; 指示消息用于供接收端选择是否激活发射 分集的依据。 在上述方法中, 接收端包括下列至少之一的设备: 用户设备、 节点 B以及漂移无 线网络控制器。 在上述方法中, 接收端为用户设备时, 用户设备根据指示信息选择是否激活发射 分集, 包括: 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD时, 用户设备配置 F-PCICH对应的链 路使用 STTD。 在上述方法中, 用户设备根据指示信息选择是否激活发射分集, 还包括: 用户设 备对 F-PCICH对应的链路对应的 STTD指示进行设置。 在上述方法中, 控制消息为 Uu口消息, 其中, Uu口为无线网络控制器和用户设 备之间的接口。 在上述方法中, 控制消息包括下列至少之一: 无线承载建立消息, 无线承载重配 消息, 激活集更新消息, 无线资源控制建立消息, 以及新增控制消息。 在上述方法中,接收端为节点 B时,节点 B根据指示信息选择是否激活发射分集, 包括: 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD时, 节点 B激活发射分集, 进行数据发送。 在上述方法中, 控制消息为 Iub口消息, 其中, Iub口为无线网络控制器和节点 B 之间的接口。 在上述方法中, 控制消息包括下列至少之一: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路 增加请求消息, 无线重配请求消息以及新增控制消息。 在上述方法中, 接收端为漂移无线网络控制器时, 漂移无线网络控制器根据指示 信息选择是否激活发射分集, 包括: 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD时, 漂移无线网 络控制器激活发射分集, 进行数据发送。 在上述方法中, 控制消息为 Iur口消息, 其中, Iur口为无线网络控制器和漂移无 线网络控制器之间的接口。 在上述方法中, 控制消息包括下列至少之一: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路 增加请求消息, 无线链路重配请求消息以及新增控制消息。 在上述方法中, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送控制消息, 包括: 无线网络控制 器利用指示字段的取值指示上述指示消息中 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD。 在上述方法中, 指示字段为 Used时, 表示 F-PCICH使用 STTD; 指示字段为 Not Used时,表示 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD;或者指示字段存在时,表示 F-PCICH使用 STTD; 指示字段不存在时,表示 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD;或者指示字段存在时,表示 F-PCICH 不使用 STTD; 指示字段不存在时, 表示 F-PCICHI使用 STTD。 在上述方法中, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送控制消息之前, 包括: 无线网络 控制器从当前链路接收到的数据质量差于数据质量阈值时, 确定当前链路的 F-PCICH 使用 STTD; 无线网络控制器从当前链路接收到的数据质量优于数据质量阈值时, 确 定当前链路的 F-PCICH不使用 STTD。 根据本发明的另一个实施例, 提供了一种无线网络控制器, 包括: 生成模块, 设 置为生成控制消息, 其中, 控制消息中携带有分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用 空时发送分集 STTD的指示信息; 指示消息用于供接收端选择是否激活发射分集的依 据; 发送模块, 设置为向无线网络控制器的接收端发送控制消息。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种发射分集的控制系统, 包括无线网络控制器 以及其接收端: 所述无线网络控制器, 设置为向其接收端发送控制消息, 其中, 所述 控制消息中携带有分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指示 信息; 所述接收端, 设置为根据所述指示信息选择是否激活发射分集。 在上述系統中, 接收端为用户设备时, 用户设备设置为在指示信息为 F-PCICH使 用 STTD时, 配置 F-PCICH对应的链路使用 STTD。 在上述系統中,用户设备还设置为对 F-PCICH对应的链路对应的 STTD指示进行 设置。 在上述系統中, 接收端为节点 B时, 节点 B设置为在指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD时, 激活发射分集, 进行数据发送。 在上述系統中, 接收端为漂移无线网络控制器时, 漂移无线网络控制器设置为在 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD时, 激活发射分集, 进行数据发送。 在本发明实施例中, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送携带有 F-PCICH是否使用TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for controlling transmit diversity. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Multi-antenna technology achieves higher system capacity, wider cell coverage, and better quality of service by using multiple antennas at the transmitting end and/or the receiving end. In implementation, multiple antennas at the transmitting end and/or the receiving end can be used to implement either transmit or receive diversity or spatial multiplexing. The transmit diversity technique is an anti-fading technique in the field of wireless communication in which at least two signals containing the same information are transmitted at the transmitting end. These signals carrying the same information are derived from at least two mutually independent signal sources. The transmit diversity technology can be divided into three basic types: space, frequency, and time, depending on the structure and statistical characteristics of the transmitted signal samples and the radio resources it occupies. It can also be any one or more of the three types. The combination of the three basic types is now described in detail. The so-called spatial diversity refers to the use of different locations (spaces) of different transmission locations, and the signal is irrelevant in statistical characteristics when it reaches the receiving end after the channel is experienced, and the anti-fading function is realized. The so-called frequency diversity refers to the function of anti-fading (frequency selective) by using the statistically uncorrelated characteristics of the signals in different frequency bands after fading channels, that is, the difference in statistical characteristics of fading in different frequency bands. In implementation, the information to be transmitted may be separately modulated on a carrier with no frequency correlation for transmission. The so-called time diversity refers to the use of a random fading signal. When the time interval of the sampling points is sufficiently large (greater than the coherence time of the transmission channel), the fading between the samples is statistically uncorrelated, that is, using the statistical characteristics of temporal fading. The difference is to achieve resistance to time-selective fading. The transmit diversity technology is classified into an open loop transmit diversity mode and a closed loop transmit diversity mode according to whether the receiving end needs to feed back the diversity of the transmit end. In the open-loop transmit diversity mode, the receiving end does not feed back any additional transmission-related information to the transmitting end, and the transmitting end can perform transmission diversity by using the corresponding coding technique (for example, simple space-time coding). In the closed-loop transmit diversity mode, the receiving end needs to use feedback channel feedback to the transmitting end with a parameter related to transmit diversity (for example, a precoding vector required for transmitting diversity, indicated by precoding indication information), and the transmitting end uses the post after receiving. The feedback information completes the transmit diversity. In 3GPP Release 10, the uplink open-loop transmit diversity of the HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) system user has been completed in the standard (TR25.863), and the closed loop is currently under discussion. Sending related content, introducing PCI (Precoding control) Indication, precoding control indication). At present, the industry has reached a consensus on the channel structure of the uplink closed-loop transmit diversity, and adds an uplink channel, that is, a secondary dedicated physical control channel (S-DPCCH), uploads the pilot frequency value to the network side, and the network side utilizes the received pilot frequency value and The pilot value in the Dedicated Physical Control Channel (DPCCH) is used to understand the weakening of the channel path; in addition, a new downlink channel is added, similar to the Fractional Dedicated Physical Channel (F-DPCH), ie, the Fractional Precoding Indicator Channel (F) -PCICH), used to transmit the precoding value of the uplink transmit diversity to the terminal to achieve better prevention of path weakening. At present, it has been agreed that when the UE configures the F-DPCH, if the F-DPCH activates transmit diversity, the Bay U F-PCICH uses STTD (Space Time Transmit Diversity). However, how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel is not currently regulated. In the related art, how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel has no corresponding problem at present, and no effective solution has been proposed yet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and system for controlling transmit diversity, which is not related to how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is configured with only a dedicated channel. At least solve the above problem. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling transmit diversity is provided, including: a radio network controller sending a control message to a receiving end thereof, wherein the control message carries a fractional precoding indicating whether the channel F-PCICH is empty or not The indication information of the diversity STTD is sent; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the basis of the transmission diversity. In the above method, the receiving end comprises at least one of the following devices: a user equipment, a Node B, and a drift radio network controller. In the foregoing method, when the receiving end is the user equipment, the user equipment selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and includes: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the user equipment configures the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD. In the above method, the user equipment selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and further includes: the user equipment sets the STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH. In the above method, the control message is a Uu interface message, where the Uu port is an interface between the radio network controller and the user equipment. In the above method, the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio bearer setup message, a radio bearer reconfiguration message, an active set update message, a radio resource control setup message, and a new control message. In the foregoing method, when the receiving end is the Node B, the Node B selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and includes: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the Node B activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission. In the above method, the control message is an Iub interface message, where the Iub port is an interface between the radio network controller and the Node B. In the above method, the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio reconfiguration request message, and a new control message. In the above method, when the receiving end is a drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, including: when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the drift radio network controller activates the transmit diversity, Send data. In the above method, the control message is an Iur interface message, where the Iur port is an interface between the radio network controller and the drift radio network controller. In the above method, the control message includes at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and a new control message. In the above method, the radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, including: The radio network controller uses the value of the indication field to indicate whether the F-PCICH in the indication message uses the STTD. In the above method, when the indication field is Used, the F-PCICH uses the STTD; when the indication field is Not Used, it indicates that the F-PCICHI does not use the STTD; or when the indication field exists, the F-PCICH uses the STTD; the indication field does not exist. When F-PCICHI does not use STTD; or indicates that F-PCICH does not use STTD when the field is present; indicates that F-PCICHI uses STTD when the indication field does not exist. In the foregoing method, before the radio network controller sends the control message to the receiving end, the method includes: determining, by the radio network controller, that the data quality received by the current link is worse than the data quality threshold, determining that the F-PCICH of the current link uses the STTD When the quality of the data received by the radio network controller from the current link is better than the data quality threshold, it is determined that the F-PCICH of the current link does not use the STTD. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a radio network controller is provided, including: a generating module, configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries a fractional precoding indicating channel F-PCICH whether to use The indication information of the diversity STTD is sent in space; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity; and the sending module is configured to send a control message to the receiving end of the radio network controller. According to still another aspect of the present invention, a control system for transmitting diversity is provided, comprising: a radio network controller and a receiving end thereof: the radio network controller, configured to send a control message to a receiving end thereof, wherein the control The message carries the indication information of whether the fractional precoding indicates that the channel F-PCICH uses the space-time transmit diversity STTD; and the receiving end is configured to select whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information. In the above system, when the receiving end is a user equipment, the user equipment is set to use the STTD corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD. In the above system, the user equipment is further configured to set an STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH. In the above system, when the receiving end is the Node B, the Node B is set to activate the transmit diversity and transmit the data when the indication information is the F-PCICH using the STTD. In the above system, when the receiving end is a drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller is set to activate transmit diversity and perform data transmission when the indication information is F-PCICH using the STTD. In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio network controller sends to its receiving end whether the F-PCICH is carried or not.
STTD 的指示信息的控制消息, 相应的, 其接收端根据上述指示信息选择是否激活发 射分集。 即, 本发明实施例对于在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射分集提供了相应的规定, 解决了相关技术中存在的技术问题。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的发射分集的控制方法的处理流程图; 图 2 是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器向节点 B 发送 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示流程图; 图 3 是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器向用户设备发送 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示流程图; 图 4 是根据本发明实施例的服务无线网络控制器向漂移无线网络控制器发送 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示流程图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器动态控制 F-PCICH使用 STTD的决策 的实施例; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器动态控制 F-PCICH不使用 STTD的决 策的实施例; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器的结构示意图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的发射分集的控制系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 相关技术中提到,在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发 射分集目前并没有相应规定。 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种发射分集的控制方法, 其处理流 程如图 1所示, 包括: 步骤 S102、 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送控制消息; 其中, 控制消息中携带有 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD的指示信息; 步骤 S104、 指示消息用于供接收端选择是否激活发射分集的依据。 在本发明实施例中, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送携带有 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD 的指示信息的控制消息, 相应的, 其接收端根据上述指示信息选择是否激活发 射分集。 即, 本发明实施例对于在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射分集提供了相应的规定, 解决了相关技术中存在的技术问题。 本发明实施例提供的发射分集的控制方法能够适用于任何存在发射分集的系统, 优选的, 适用于上行发射分集系统中。 实施时, 接收端可以是能够接收无线网络控制器发送的控制消息的任意设备, 在 本例中, 优选的, 接收端可以选择下列至少之一的设备: 用户设备、 节点 B以及漂移 无线网络控制器。 根据接收端选择的设备不同, 其相应的处理方式也不同, 现分别对其进行说明。 情况一、 接收端为用户设备, 此时, 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD, 用户设备 配置 F-PCICH对应的链路使用 STTD。进一步, 用户设备还对 F-PCICH对应的链路对 应的 STTD指示进行设置。 接收端为用户设备时, 控制消息可以采用 Uu口消息, 其中, Uu口为无线网络控 制器和用户设备之间的接口。 Uu口消息目前已有, 例如, 下列至少之一: 无线承载建立消息, 无线承载重配消息, 激活集更新消息, 无线资源控制建立消 息, 以及新增控制消息。 情况二、 接收端为节点 B, 此时, 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD, 节点 B激活 发射分集, 进行数据发送。 控制消息可以采用 Iub口消息,其中, Iub口为无线网络控制器和节点 B之间的接 口。 Iub口消息目前已有, 例如, 下列至少之一: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线重配请求消息以及新增控 制消息。 情况三、 考虑到用户设备进行了无线网络控制器间移动, 因此, 可以用户设备涉 及的无线网络控制器分为服务无线网络控制器和漂移无线网络控制器。 接收端为漂移 无线网络控制器, 此时, 指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD, 漂移无线网络控制器激活 发射分集, 进行数据发送。 控制消息可以采用 Iur口消息, 其中, Iur口为无线网络控制器和漂移无线网络控 制器之间的接口。 Iur口消息目前已有, 例如, 下列至少之一: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线链路重配请求消息以及新 增控制消息。 在上述任意一个优选的实施例中, 无线网络控制器可以利用指示字段的取值指示 上述指示消息中 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD。 指示字段的具体设置方式可以如下: 指示字段为 Used时, 表示 F-PCICH使用 STTD; 指示字段为 Not Used时, 表示 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD; 或者 指示字段存在时, 表示 F-PCICH使用 STTD; 指示字段不存在时, 表示 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD; 或者 指示字段存在时, 表示 F-PCICH不使用 STTD; 指示字段不存在时, 表示 F-PCICHI使用 STTD。 为将指示字段的设置方式表述地更清楚更明白, 现以表格方式对其进行说明。 表 1-3表示无线网络控制器通过控制信令向节点 B或向用户设备或向漂移无线网 络控制器发送的 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息。 The control message of the indication information of the STTD, correspondingly, the receiving end selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the above indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a method for controlling transmit diversity according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for a radio network controller to send an F-PCICH to an Node B using an STTD according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of whether a radio network controller sends an F-PCICH using an STTD indication to a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of whether a serving radio network controller transmits an F-PCICH to an SD radio station controller using an STTD indication according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram of a radio network controller dynamically controlling F-PCICH use according to an embodiment of the present invention; Embodiment of the decision of the STTD; FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a decision of the radio network controller to dynamically control the F-PCICH not using the STTD according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for transmit diversity according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It is mentioned in the related art that how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel is not currently specified. In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for transmit diversity, and the processing flow thereof is as shown in FIG. 1 , including: Step S102: The radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end; The indication information of whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD is carried in the following step; Step S104: The indication message is used by the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity. In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio network controller sends, to its receiving end, a control message carrying the indication information of whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and correspondingly, the receiving end selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art. The method for controlling transmit diversity provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to any system that has transmit diversity, and is preferably applicable to an uplink transmit diversity system. In implementation, the receiving end may be any device capable of receiving a control message sent by the radio network controller. In this example, preferably, the receiving end may select at least one of the following devices: user equipment, node B, and drift wireless network control. Device. According to the different devices selected by the receiving end, the corresponding processing methods are also different, and they are respectively described. Case 1: The receiving end is a user equipment. In this case, the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the user equipment configures the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD. Further, the user equipment also sets an STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH. When the receiving end is a user equipment, the control message may use a Uu interface message, where the Uu port is an interface between the radio network controller and the user equipment. The Uu interface message is currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio bearer setup message, a radio bearer reconfiguration message, an active set update message, a radio resource control setup message, and a new control message. Case 2: The receiving end is Node B. At this time, the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the Node B activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission. The control message may use an Iub interface message, where the Iub port is an interface between the radio network controller and the Node B. Iub port messages are currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio reconfiguration request message, and a new control message. Case 3: Considering that the user equipment performs the movement between the wireless network controllers, the wireless network controllers involved in the user equipment may be divided into a service radio network controller and a drift radio network controller. The receiving end is a drift radio network controller. At this time, the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the drift radio network controller activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission. The control message may use an Iur interface message, where the Iur port is an interface between the radio network controller and the drift radio network controller. Iur port messages are currently available, for example, at least one of the following: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and a new control message. In any of the above preferred embodiments, the radio network controller may use the value of the indication field to indicate whether the F-PCICH in the indication message uses the STTD. The specific setting of the indication field can be as follows: When the indication field is Used, it means that the F-PCICH uses STTD; when the indication field is Not Used, it means that F-PCICHI does not use STTD; or when the indication field exists, it means that the F-PCICH uses STTD; when the indication field does not exist, it means F- PCICHI does not use STTD; or indicates that the F-PCICH does not use STTD when the indication field exists; indicates that F-PCICHI uses STTD when the indication field does not exist. In order to make the setting of the indication field clearer and more clear, it will be described in a tabular manner. Tables 1-3 show whether the F-PCICH sent by the radio network controller to the Node B or to the user equipment or to the drift radio network controller through control signaling uses STTD indication information.
F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息为一个指示字段,根据不同的取值来表示使用 / 不使用, 如 Used表示使用, Not Used表示不使用, 示意图如表 1。 表 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
Whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information as an indication field, and indicates whether to use/not use according to different values. For example, Used indicates that the use is not used, and Not Used indicates that it is not used. The schematic diagram is as shown in Table 1. Table 1
Figure imgf000009_0001
或者 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息为一个指示字段, 该指示字段存在时, 表 示使用, 不存在表示不使用。 Or whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information as an indication field. When the indication field exists, it indicates the use, and the absence of the indication indicates that it is not used.
表 2
Figure imgf000009_0002
Table 2
Figure imgf000009_0002
或者 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息为一个指示字段, 该指示字段存在时, 表 示不使用, 不存在表示使用。 表 3
Figure imgf000010_0001
Or whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information as an indication field. When the indication field exists, it indicates that it is not used, and there is no indication of use. table 3
Figure imgf000010_0001
实施时, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送控制消息之前, 需要确定其控制消息的 内容,具体的,无线网络控制器从当前链路接收到的数据质量差于数据质量阈值时(即 该链路的数据质量较差时),确定当前链路的 F-PCICH使用 STTD;而无线网络控制器 从当前链路接收到的数据质量优于数据质量阈值时(即该链路的数据质量较好时),确 定当前链路的 F-PCICH不使用 STTD。 为将本发明实施例提供的发射分集的控制方法阐述地更清楚更明白, 现以具体实 施例进行说明。 实施例一 图 2表述无线网络控制器向节点 B发送 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示流程。 具体步骤如下:  In implementation, before the radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, it needs to determine the content of its control message. Specifically, when the quality of the data received by the radio network controller from the current link is worse than the data quality threshold (ie, the chain) When the data quality of the road is poor, it is determined that the F-PCICH of the current link uses the STTD; and the quality of the data received by the radio network controller from the current link is better than the data quality threshold (ie, the data quality of the link is good) When), it is determined that the F-PCICH of the current link does not use the STTD. In order to clarify and better understand the control method of the transmit diversity provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a specific embodiment will now be described. Embodiment 1 FIG. 2 illustrates whether the radio network controller sends an F-PCICH to the Node B to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
S202、无线网络控制器向节点 B发送控制消息,消息中包含了 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息。 S202. The radio network controller sends a control message to the node B, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information.
S204、 节点 B获取到 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息, 如果使用 STTD, 则根 据指示信息激活发送分集, 如果不使用 STTD, 则不激活发送分集。 节点 B再进行相 应的数据发送。 控制消息为无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线链路重配请求 消息等等。 还可以采用一条新增的消息, 如 STTD使用指示通知。 实施例二 图 3表示无线网络控制器向用户设备发送 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示流程。 具体步骤如下: S204. The Node B obtains whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information. If the STTD is used, the transmission diversity is activated according to the indication information. If the STTD is not used, the transmission diversity is not activated. Node B then performs the corresponding data transmission. The control message is a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as the STTD usage indicator notification. Embodiment 2 FIG. 3 shows whether the radio network controller sends an F-PCICH to the user equipment to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
S302、无线网络控制器向用户设备发送控制消息, 消息中包含了 F-PCICH是否使 用 STTD指示信息。 S304、 用户设备获取到 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息, 用户设备进行配置, 如果 F-PCICH使用 STTD, F-PCICH对应的链路使用 STTD, 链路对应的 STTD指示 进行设置。 消息为目前已有的 Uu 口消息, 如: 无线承载建立消息, 无线承载重配消息, 激 活集更新消息, 无线资源控制建立消息等等。 还可以采用一条新增的消息, 如 STTD 使用通知。 实施例三 图 4 表示服务无线网络控制器向漂移无线网络控制器发送 F-PCICH 是否使用 STTD指示流程。 具体步骤如下: S302. The radio network controller sends a control message to the user equipment, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information. S304: The user equipment acquires whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, and the user equipment performs configuration. If the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the link corresponding to the F-PCICH uses the STTD, and the STTD indication corresponding to the link is set. The message is the existing Uu port message, such as: radio bearer setup message, radio bearer reconfiguration message, active set update message, radio resource control setup message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as STTD usage notifications. Embodiment 3 FIG. 4 shows whether the serving radio network controller sends the F-PCICH to the drift radio network controller whether to use the STTD indication procedure. Specific steps are as follows:
S402、 服务无线网络控制器向漂移无线网络控制器发送控制消息, 消息中包含了 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息。 S402. The serving radio network controller sends a control message to the drift radio network controller, where the message includes whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information.
S404、漂移无线网络控制器获取到 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息, 则根据指 示信息激活发送分集, 如果不使用 STTD, 则不激活发送分集。 漂移无线网络控制器获取到 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息后, 将 F-PCICH 是否使用 STTD 指示信息传递给本无线网络控制器控制的节点 B, 由节点 B 根据 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD指示信息激活发送分集, 如果不使用 STTD, 则不激活发送 分集。 节点 B再进行相应的数据发送。 控制消息为已有的 Iur口消息: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线链路重配请求消息等等。 还可以采用一条新增的消息, 如 STTD使用通知。 实施例四 图 5为无线网络控制器动态控制 F-PCICH使用 STTD决策的实施例。 具体步骤如下: S404. The drift radio network controller acquires whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, and then activates the transmit diversity according to the indication information. If the STTD is not used, the transmit diversity is not activated. After the drift radio network controller obtains whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information to be transmitted to the Node B controlled by the radio network controller, and whether the Node B uses the STTD indication information according to the F-PCICH. Transmit diversity is activated, and if STTD is not used, transmit diversity is not activated. Node B then performs the corresponding data transmission. The control message is an existing Iur port message: a radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and the like. You can also use a new message, such as STTD usage notifications. Embodiment 4 FIG. 5 is an embodiment in which the radio network controller dynamically controls the F-PCICH to use the STTD decision. Specific steps are as follows:
S502、 无线网络控制器获取用户设备发送的数据。 S504、 如果在某条链路上接收到的数据质量较差, 无线网络控制器决策对应链路 的专用物理信道采用发射分集, 相应链路的 F-PCICH使用 STTD。 评价接收到的数据质量较差的方法, 如接收到的误块率大于预设门限值; 或者统 计重传率高于预设门限值。 实施例五 图 6为无线网络控制器动态控制 F-PCICH不使用 STTD的决策的实施例。 具体步骤如下: S502. The radio network controller acquires data sent by the user equipment. S504. If the quality of the data received on a link is poor, the radio network controller determines that the dedicated physical channel of the corresponding link adopts transmit diversity, and the F-PCICH of the corresponding link uses the STTD. The method for evaluating the received data quality is poor, such as the received block error rate is greater than a preset threshold; or the statistical retransmission rate is higher than a preset threshold. Embodiment 5 FIG. 6 is an embodiment of a decision of a radio network controller to dynamically control an F-PCICH not using an STTD. Specific steps are as follows:
S602、 无线网络控制器获取用户设备发送的数据。 S602. The radio network controller acquires data sent by the user equipment.
S604、 如果在某条链路接收到的数据质量较好, 无线网络控制器决策对应链路的 专用物理信道不采用发射分集, 相应链路的 F-PCICH不使用 STTD。 评价接收到的数据质量较好的方法, 如接收到的误块率小于预设门限值; 或者统 计重传率小于预设门限值。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例又提供了一种无线网络控制器, 其结构示意图 如图 7所示, 包括: 生成模块 701, 设置为生成控制消息, 其中, 控制消息中携带有 分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指示信息;指示消息用 于供接收端选择是否激活发射分集的依据; 发送模块 702, 设置为向无线网络控制器 的接收端发送控制消息。 基于同一发明构思, 本发明实施例还提供了另外一种发射分集的控制系统, 其结 构示意图, 如图 8所示, 包括无线网络控制器 801以及其接收端 802: 无线网络控制器 801, 设置为向其接收端 802发送控制消息, 其中, 控制消息中 携带有 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD的指示信息; 接收端 802, 设置为根据指示信息选择是否激活发射分集。 在一个优选的实施例中, 接收端 802为用户设备时, 用户设备设置为在指示信息 为 F-PCICH使用 STTD的指示信息时, 配置 F-PCICH对应的链路使用 STTD。 在一个优选的实施例中, 用户设备还设置为对 F-PCICH对应的链路对应的 STTD 指示进行设置。 在一个优选的实施例中, 接收端 802为节点 B时, 节点 B设置为在指示信息为S604. If the quality of the data received on a link is good, the radio network controller determines that the dedicated physical channel of the corresponding link does not use transmit diversity, and the F-PCICH of the corresponding link does not use the STTD. A method for evaluating the quality of the received data, such as the received block error rate being less than the preset threshold; or the statistical retransmission rate being less than the preset threshold. Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a radio network controller, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG. 7. The method includes: a generating module 701, configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries a fractional precoding Indicates whether the channel F-PCICH uses the indication information of the space-time transmission diversity STTD; the indication message is used for the receiving end to select whether to activate the transmission diversity basis; the sending module 702 is configured to send a control message to the receiving end of the radio network controller. Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control system for transmitting diversity, which is shown in FIG. 8. The wireless network controller 801 and the receiving end 802 thereof: the wireless network controller 801 are set. The control message is sent to the receiving end 802, where the control message carries the indication information of whether the F-PCICH uses the STTD. The receiving end 802 is configured to select whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information. In a preferred embodiment, when the receiving end 802 is a user equipment, the user equipment is configured to configure the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD when the indication information is the F-PCICH using the STTD indication information. In a preferred embodiment, the user equipment is further arranged to set the STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH. In a preferred embodiment, when the receiving end 802 is the node B, the node B is set to indicate that the information is
F-PCICH使用 STTD的指示信息时, 激活发射分集, 进行数据发送。 在一个优选的实施例中, 接收端 802为漂移无线网络控制器时, 漂移无线网络控 制器设置为在指示信息为 F-PCICH使用 STTD的指示信息时, 激活发射分集, 进行数 据发送。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实现了如下技术效果: 在本发明实施例中, 无线网络控制器向其接收端发送携带有 F-PCICH是否使用When the F-PCICH uses the STTD indication information, the transmit diversity is activated and data transmission is performed. In a preferred embodiment, when the receiving end 802 is a drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller is configured to activate transmit diversity and perform data transmission when the indication information is F-PCICH using the STTD indication information. From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention achieves the following technical effects: In the embodiment of the present invention, the radio network controller sends to its receiving end whether the F-PCICH is carried or not.
STTD 的指示信息的控制消息, 相应的, 其接收端根据上述指示信息选择是否激活发 射分集。 即, 本发明实施例对于在用户设备只配置了专用信道的情况下如何控制 F-PCICH的发射分集提供了相应的规定, 解决了相关技术中存在的技术问题。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The control message of the indication information of the STTD, correspondingly, the receiving end selects whether to activate the transmission diversity according to the above indication information. That is, the embodiment of the present invention provides a corresponding rule for how to control the transmit diversity of the F-PCICH in the case where the user equipment is only configured with a dedicated channel, and solves the technical problems existing in the related art. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种发射分集的控制方法, 包括: 1. A method of controlling transmit diversity, comprising:
无线网络控制器向其接收端发送控制消息, 其中, 所述控制消息中携带有 分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指示信息; 所述指示消息用于供所述接收端选择是否激活发射分集的依据。  The radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, where the control message carries the indication information of whether the fractional precoding indicating channel F-PCICH uses the space-time transmitting diversity STTD; the indication message is used for the receiving The terminal chooses whether to activate the basis of transmit diversity.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述接收端包括下列至少之一的设备: 用户设备、 节点 B以及漂移无线网络控制器。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving end comprises at least one of the following devices: a user equipment, a Node B, and a drift radio network controller.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述接收端为所述用户设备时, 所述用户 设备根据所述指示信息选择是否激活所述发射分集, 包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the receiving end is the user equipment, the user equipment, according to the indication information, whether to select the activation of the transmit diversity, includes:
所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD时,所述用户设备配置所述 F-PCICH对应的链路使用所述 STTD。  When the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the user equipment configures the link corresponding to the F-PCICH to use the STTD.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述用户设备根据所述指示信息选择是否 激活所述发射分集, 还包括: 所述用户设备对所述 F-PCICH对应的链路对应的 STTD指示进行设置。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the user equipment selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, and further includes: the STTD corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH by the user equipment Indicates the settings.
5. 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息为 Uu口消息, 其中, 所述 Uu口为所述无线网络控制器和所述用户设备之间的接口。 The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the control message is a Uu interface message, where the Uu port is an interface between the radio network controller and the user equipment.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息包括下列至少之一: 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the control message comprises at least one of the following:
无线承载建立消息, 无线承载重配消息, 激活集更新消息, 无线资源控制 建立消息, 以及新增控制消息。  The radio bearer setup message, the radio bearer reconfiguration message, the active set update message, the radio resource control setup message, and the new control message.
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述接收端为所述节点 B时, 所述节点 B 根据所述指示信息选择是否激活所述发射分集, 包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the receiving end is the node B, the node B selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, including:
所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD时,所述节点 B激活所述发 射分集, 进行数据发送。  When the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the Node B activates the transmit diversity and performs data transmission.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息为 lub口消息, 其中, 所述 lub口为所述无线网络控制器和所述节点 B之间的接口。 The method according to claim 7, wherein the control message is a lub interface message, wherein the lub port is an interface between the radio network controller and the node B.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息包括下列至少之一: 无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线重配请求消息以及 新增控制消息。 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the control message comprises at least one of the following: A radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
10. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述接收端为所述漂移无线网络控制器时, 所述漂移无线网络控制器根据所述指示信息选择是否激活所述发射分集,包括: 所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD时,所述漂移无线网络控制 器激活所述发射分集, 进行数据发送。 10. The method according to claim 2, wherein, when the receiving end is the drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller selects whether to activate the transmit diversity according to the indication information, including: When the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD, the drift radio network controller activates the transmit diversity to perform data transmission.
11. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息为 lur口消息, 其中, 所述 lur口为所述无线网络控制器和所述漂移无线网络控制器之间的接口。 The method according to claim 10, wherein the control message is a lur interface message, wherein the lur port is an interface between the radio network controller and the drift radio network controller.
12. 根据权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制消息包括下列至少之一: 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the control message comprises at least one of the following:
无线链路建立请求消息, 无线链路增加请求消息, 无线链路重配请求消息 以及新增控制消息。  A radio link setup request message, a radio link add request message, a radio link reconfiguration request message, and a new control message.
13. 根据权利要求 1至 4、 6至 12中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线网络控制 器向其接收端发送控制消息, 包括: 所述无线网络控制器利用指示字段的取值 指示所述指示消息中所述 F-PCICH是否使用 STTD。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the radio network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, including: the radio network controller uses the indication field The value indicates whether the F-PCICH in the indication message uses the STTD.
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein
所述指示字段为 Used时, 表示所述 F-PCICH使用 STTD;  When the indication field is Used, it indicates that the F-PCICH uses STTD;
所述指示字段为 Not Used时, 表示所述 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD; 或者 所述指示字段存在时, 表示所述 F-PCICH使用 STTD;  When the indication field is Not Used, it indicates that the F-PCICHI does not use the STTD; or when the indication field exists, it indicates that the F-PCICH uses the STTD;
所述指示字段不存在时, 表示所述 F-PCICHI不使用 STTD; 或者 所述指示字段存在时, 表示所述 F-PCICH不使用 STTD;  When the indication field does not exist, it indicates that the F-PCICHI does not use the STTD; or when the indication field exists, it indicates that the F-PCICH does not use the STTD;
所述指示字段不存在时, 表示所述 F-PCICHI使用 STTD。  When the indication field does not exist, it indicates that the F-PCICHI uses STTD.
15. 根据权利要求 1至 4、 6至 12中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述无线网络控制 器向其接收端发送控制消息之前, 包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, 6 to 12, wherein, before the wireless network controller sends a control message to its receiving end, the method includes:
所述无线网络控制器从当前链路接收到的数据质量差于数据质量阈值时, 确定所述当前链路的 F-PCICH使用 STTD;  Determining, by the radio network controller, that the data quality received by the current link is worse than a data quality threshold, determining that the F-PCICH of the current link uses the STTD;
所述无线网络控制器从当前链路接收到的数据质量优于所述数据质量阈值 时, 确定所述当前链路的 F-PCICH不使用 STTD。 When the data quality received by the radio network controller from the current link is better than the data quality threshold, it is determined that the F-PCICH of the current link does not use the STTD.
16. 一种无线网络控制器, 包括: 16. A radio network controller, comprising:
生成模块, 设置为生成控制消息, 其中, 所述控制消息中携带有分数预编 码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指示信息;所述指示消息 用于供所述接收端选择是否激活发射分集的依据;  a generating module, configured to generate a control message, where the control message carries the indication information of whether the fractional precoding indication channel F-PCICH uses the space-time transmission diversity STTD; the indication message is used by the receiving end to select whether The basis for activating transmit diversity;
发送模块, 设置为向无线网络控制器的接收端发送所述控制消息。  And a sending module, configured to send the control message to a receiving end of the radio network controller.
17. 一种发射分集的控制系统,, 包括: 无线网络控制器以及其接收端, 其中, 所述无线网络控制器, 设置为向其接收端发送控制消息, 其中, 所述控制 消息中携带有分数预编码指示信道 F-PCICH是否使用空时发送分集 STTD的指 示信息; A control system for transmitting diversity, comprising: a radio network controller and a receiving end thereof, wherein the radio network controller is configured to send a control message to a receiving end thereof, where the control message carries The fractional precoding indicates whether the channel F-PCICH uses the indication information of the space-time transmit diversity STTD;
所述接收端, 设置为根据所述指示信息选择是否激活发射分集。  The receiving end is configured to select whether to activate transmit diversity according to the indication information.
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其中, 所述接收端为用户设备时, 所述用户设备 设置为在所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD时,配置所述 F-PCICH 对应的链路使用所述 STTD。 The system according to claim 17, wherein, when the receiving end is a user equipment, the user equipment is configured to configure the F- when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD The link corresponding to PCICH uses the STTD.
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的系统, 其中, 所述用户设备还设置为对所述 F-PCICH 对应的链路对应的 STTD指示进行设置。 The system according to claim 18, wherein the user equipment is further configured to set an STTD indication corresponding to the link corresponding to the F-PCICH.
20. 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其中, 所述接收端为节点 B时, 所述节点 B设 置为在所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD时, 激活所述发射分集, 进行数据发送。 The system according to claim 17, wherein, when the receiving end is a Node B, the Node B is configured to activate the transmit diversity when the indication information is that the F-PCICH uses the STTD , for data transmission.
21. 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其中, 所述接收端为漂移无线网络控制器时, 所 述漂移无线网络控制器设置为在所述指示信息为所述 F-PCICH使用所述 STTD 时, 激活所述发射分集, 进行数据发送。 The system according to claim 17, wherein, when the receiving end is a drift radio network controller, the drift radio network controller is configured to use the STTD when the indication information is the F-PCICH , the transmit diversity is activated, and data is sent.
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