WO2013069356A1

WO2013069356A1 - Stationary power system

Info

Publication number: WO2013069356A1
Application number: PCT/JP2012/071641
Authority: WO
Inventors: 弘達松尾; 亮一高津; 郁石井; 直人轟木
Original assignee: 日産自動車株式会社
Priority date: 2011-11-08
Filing date: 2012-08-28
Publication date: 2013-05-16
Also published as: JP2013101809A

Abstract

This stationary power system is provided with: cell units (40), each of which has unit cells (41); a cell module (1) having a case that houses the cell units (40); and a control apparatus for a charge control apparatus (5) and/or a discharge control apparatus (6). The case is provided with a first member having a first guide section (17), and a second member having a second guide section (27), which fits in the first guide section (17) by sliding on the first guide section (17).

Description

Stationary power system

The present invention relates to a stationary power system.

A metal container main body that accommodates a flat assembled battery in which one surface is open and a thin battery is stacked therein, and a metal lid that closes the opening of the metal container main body, and the periphery of the opening end of the metal container main body and the metal lid There is known a battery container that winds and joins the periphery of the lid end.

However, in the above conventional battery container, in order to visually confirm the state of the thin battery, it is necessary to disassemble the joint portion by tightening, which increases the number of dismantling steps, and visually monitors the state of the battery. There was a problem that it could not be done easily.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a stationary power system including a battery module capable of easily monitoring the state of the battery visually.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-92984

The present invention includes a first member having a first guide portion, and a second member having a second guide portion that fits with the first guide portion by sliding on the first guide portion. The above problem is solved by accommodating the cell unit.

In the present invention, since the unit cell can be seen by sliding the second member from the first member, it is possible to easily monitor the state of the battery visually.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the battery module of the stationary electric power system which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded plan view of the battery module of FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the battery module of FIG. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the battery module of FIG. It is an enlarged view of B part of the battery module of FIG.3 and FIG.4. 1 is a block diagram showing a stationary power system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the structure of the stationary electric power system of FIG. It is the disassembled perspective view which decomposed | disassembled a part of stationary electric power system of FIG. 7a. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the modification of the battery module of FIG. It is an enlarged view of C part of the battery module of FIG. It is a decomposition | disassembly side view which shows the modification of the battery module of FIG. It is a perspective view of the battery module of the stationary electric power system which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged view of D part of the battery module of FIG. It is an enlarged view of E part of the battery module of FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<< First Embodiment >>
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the battery module of the stationary power system according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded plan view of the battery module of this example. The battery module 1 of the stationary power system of this example includes a cell unit 40 in which a plurality of single cells 11 are stacked, and a case that houses the cell unit 40.

As the unit cell 41 constituting the cell unit 40 (unit cell stack), for example, a lithium ion secondary battery having high energy density and high sealing performance can be adopted, and a power generation element comprising an internal electrode pair, a separator, and an electrolyte solution It is possible to employ a sheet-like battery that is sealed by a bag-shaped exterior member having a flat rectangular shape and flexibility. Since the internal structure and charging / discharging principle of such a flat lithium ion secondary battery are known, detailed description thereof will be omitted. It is formed of a laminate film having an outer layer made of an insulating resin, and the power generation element is sealed in the bag-shaped exterior member, so that electrical insulation is ensured except for the electrode terminals led out of the bag-shaped exterior member. become.

As shown in FIG. 1, a cell unit 40 that is a stack of unit cells 41 is configured by stacking a plurality of unit cells 41 (four in the example shown in the figure), and is derived from both short sides although not shown. The positive electrode terminal (positive electrode tab) and the negative electrode terminal (negative electrode tab) are sequentially connected directly or by a bus bar. Thereby, for example, a circuit configuration in which four unit cells 11 are connected in series is obtained.

The case is a rectangular parallelepiped member, and includes a first case 10, a pair of second cases 20, and a third case 30, and is made of aluminum alloy, plastic, or the like.

The first case 10 is a casing formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in FIG. 1, and includes a first case bottom surface 12, a first case ceiling surface 13, a first case 12, and a first case. And a first case side wall surface 14 extending from the case ceiling surface 13. The first case bottom surface 12 is a main surface of the first case 10 and contacts one main surface 42 of the cell unit 40, and the ceiling surface 13 of the first case is a main surface of the first case 10 and the cell. The side wall surface 14 of the first case contacts the side wall surface 44 on the short side of the cell unit 40. Further, first wall portions 15 are provided on both wall surfaces adjacent to the first case side wall surface 14, and a second opening portion 16 is formed on the surface facing the first case side wall surface 14. Is provided. Thereby, the first case 10 becomes a U-shaped housing.

Further, in the first case ceiling surface 13, a first guide portion 17 is formed along the side at a portion of the side on the one first opening 15 side, and the other first opening is formed. The first guide portion 17 is also formed along the side at the side of the 15 side. Similarly, in the first case bottom surface 12, a first guide portion 17 is formed along the side at a portion of the side on the one first opening 15 side, and the other first opening is formed. The first guide portion 17 is also formed along the side at the side of the 15 side. The first guide portion 17 is formed in the shape of a rail that is recessed inward from the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 14, and extends along the side on the first opening 15 side. Are formed by cutting grooves in parallel. One end of the first guide portion 17 on the second opening portion 16 side is formed so as to face the opening surface which is the second opening portion 16, and the first case side wall surface of the first guide portion 17. The other end on the 14 side is not formed so as to be flush with the first case side wall surface 14, and is dammed on the first case ceiling surface 13. Moreover, since the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are surfaces perpendicular to the stacking direction of the single cells 41 (the surface direction in the main surface of the cell unit 40), the first guide portion 17 is The unit cells 41 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, the third case 30 is a case that is mounted on the short side of the cell unit 40 and holds the side surface of the cell unit 40 on the short side. Although not shown, an insulating cover made of an insulator such as plastic is provided in the third case 30, and the insulating property between the cell unit 40 and the third case 30 is ensured by the insulating cover. May be. Then, the third case 30 may hold the cell unit 40 via the insulating cover.

The third case 30 is a housing formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and includes a third case bottom surface 32, a third case ceiling surface 33, a third case side wall surface 34, and a third case side wall surface. 35. The third case 30 is provided with a connector (not shown), and the connector is a terminal for electrically connecting the cell unit 40 and an external connection terminal (not shown). The third case side wall surface 34 is a side wall extending from the long sides of the third case bottom surface 32 and the third case ceiling surface 33, and the third case side wall surface 35 is the third case. These are both side walls extending from the short sides of the bottom surface 32 and the third case ceiling surface 33.

In the third case ceiling surface 33, a first guide portion 37 is formed along the side on the side of the one side wall surface 35 side, and the other third side wall surface 35. The first guide portion 37 is also formed on the side portion along the side. Similarly, in the third case bottom surface 32, a first guide portion 37 is formed along the side at the side of one third side wall surface 35 side, and the other third side wall surface. The first guide portion 37 is also formed along the side at the side portion on the 35 side. The first guide portion 37 of the third case ceiling surface 33 has a groove extending from a part on the long side of the third side wall surface 34 toward the cell unit 40 along the third ceiling surface 33. It is formed by cutting, and is formed in the shape of a rail that is recessed inward from the main surface (third ceiling surface 33) of the third case 30. One end of the first guide portion 37 is flush with the third case side wall surface 34, and the other end of the first guide portion 37 is the side wall surface on the cell unit side of the third case 30 (third case). It is formed so as to be flush with the side wall surface 34). Moreover, since the 3rd case ceiling surface 33 and the 1st case bottom surface 32 are surfaces perpendicular | vertical to the lamination direction (surface direction in the main surface of the cell unit 40) of the cell 41, the 1st guide part 37 is The unit cells 41 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction.

When the third case 30 holding the cell unit 40 is inserted into the first case 10 with the second opening 16 as an entrance, the cell unit 40 is accommodated in the first case 10, and the first case 10 The case 10 and the third case 30 are fitted.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the first case 10 and the third case 30 are fitted, a part of the first case ceiling surface 13 and the third case ceiling surface 33 are flush with each other. The first guide portion 17 and the first guide portion 37 are joined, and the first guide portion 37 corresponding to the first guide portion 17 serves as a rail of the groove. Although the first guide portion 17 and the first guide portion 37 in the bottom surface portion are not shown in the drawing, they are the same as those on the ceiling surface side, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

Next, a fitting portion between the first case 10 and the third case 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views of the distal end portion of the first case 10 and the third case, and are sectional views taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a state before fitting, and FIG. 4 shows a state after fitting. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by line B in FIGS. 3 and 4. However, the dotted line shows the state before fitting (corresponding to FIG. 3), and the solid line shows the state after fitting (corresponding to FIG. 4).

As shown in FIG. 3, a protruding locking portion 38 is formed on the side wall surface 36 of the third case 30 on the cell unit 40 side. The locking portion 38 is formed in a convex shape protruding from the third case side wall surface 36 toward the first case 10 side. One end of the first case ceiling surface 13 on the second opening 16 side is bent at an end so as to be easily caught by the locking portion 38, and the main surface of the first case ceiling surface 13. And is processed so that a surface lower than the main surface is formed. Similarly, one end of the first case bottom surface 12 on the second opening 12 side is bent so that the one end of the first case bottom surface 12 can be easily caught by the locking portion 38. The surface is parallel to the surface and is processed so that a surface higher than the main surface is formed.

Since the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are plate-like and formed of a metal material, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 serve as leaf springs in the surface directions of the respective surfaces and have elasticity. Therefore, the second opening 16 is narrowed by narrowing the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 and applying pressure in the main surface direction of the first case 10. Then, the distance between the respective ends of the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 is made smaller than the distance between the locking portions 38 and the one end is in contact with the third case side wall surface 36. Thus, when the pressure in the main surface direction of the first case 10 is released, one end of each of the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 is engaged with the corresponding locking portion 38 by the elastic force. Stopped. Thereby, the edge part of the 2nd opening part 16 is latched by the latching | locking part 38, and the 1st case 10 and the 3rd case 30 are fitted.

1, the second case 20 includes second case side wall surfaces 24, 25, 26, a second case ceiling surface 23, and a second case bottom surface 22. The second case 20 is configured to be in contact with the side surface on the long side of the cell unit 40 and cover from both side surfaces. The second case ceiling surface 23 is formed with a second guide portion 27 that protrudes downward along a surface opposite to the second case side wall surface 25. Similarly, on the second case bottom surface 22, a second guide portion 27 that is convex upward is formed along a surface opposite to the second case side wall surface 25. Each of the second guide portions 27 is convex from the second case side wall surface 26 toward the second case side wall surface 24 along the second case bottom surface 22 and the second case ceiling surface 23. Are formed by one rail. One end of each second guide portion 27 is flush with the second case side wall surface 26, and the other end of each second guide portion 27 is flush with the second case side wall surface 24. It is formed as follows. The convex portion of the second guide portion 27 is fitted with the concave portions of the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 37, and the length of the rail of the second guide portion 27 is the first length. It is equal to the sum of the length of the rail of one guide portion 17 and the length of the rail of the first guide portion 37. Further, the second case ceiling surface 23 and the second case bottom surface 24 are surfaces perpendicular to the stacking direction of the single cells 41 (surface direction in the main surface of the cell unit 40). The unit cells 41 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second guide portion 27 is inserted into the first guide portion 17 and the first guide portion 27 by inserting each second case 20 from the third case side wall surface 34 side. The

first guide parts

17 and 37 and the second guide part 27 are fitted together by sliding on the guide part 37. Accordingly, the second case 20 covers the first opening 15, is brought into contact with the side surface of the cell unit 40, and accommodates the cell unit 40. The battery module 1 can be used as a power source for a stationary power system.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a stationary power system PS according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the battery module 1 is charged with the power of the battery module 1 described above and the external power generation element 2 or the commercial power source 3. A charge control device 5 and a discharge control device 6 that discharges the power of the battery module 1 to the power load 4 are provided. The stationary power system PS of this example is a system that stores the power generated by the external power generation element 2 in the battery module 1 and functions as a backup power source or an alternative power source for the commercial power source 3 when the commercial power source 3 fails. is there.

As the external power generation element 2, various power generation devices such as a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, a geothermal power generation device, and a wave power generation device can be applied. Depending on the characteristics of each power generation element 2, there are those that generate DC power and those that generate AC power, both of which can be applied.

The commercial power source 3 is an AC power source having a frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz in Japan, and is connected to the power load 4 and the charging control device 5 and supplied with power.

The power load 4 includes buildings such as houses and buildings, various machines, electric vehicles, and the like, and there are those that supply DC power depending on the characteristics of each power load 4 and those that supply AC power, both of which apply. be able to.

The charging control device 5 charges the battery module 1 with the electric power of the external power generation element 2 and / or the commercial power supply 3, and a DC / DC converter is used for the power generation element 2 that generates DC power. An AC / DC converter can be used for the power generation element 2 and the commercial power source 3 that generate AC power. The charging control device 5 controls the charging process according to the charging state of the battery module 1, the power state of the power generation element 2 or the commercial power source 3, and the like.

The discharge control device 6 discharges the DC power of the battery module 1 to the power load 4, and a DC / AC converter can be used for the power load 4 to which AC power is to be supplied. An AC / AC converter can be used for the power load 4 to be supplied. The discharge control device 6 controls the discharge process according to the charge state of the battery module 1, the required power state of the power load 4, and the like.

The battery module 1 is composed of the battery module 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5, a battery module in which a plurality of these are combined, or an assembled battery in which a plurality of battery modules are further combined, and is horizontal or vertical with respect to the installation location. Or they are arranged in combination.

The stationary power system PS of the present example is in the vicinity of the power load 4 in a state where the battery module 1, the charge control device 5 and the discharge control device 6 are housed in the housing, or in a state where each is individually housed in the housing. Used in place. Further, it may be configured to be transportable according to the location of the power load 4 and may be placed and used at that location.

In the stationary power system PS of this example, the power generated by the power generation element 2 such as a solar power generation device is stored in the battery module 1 by the charge control device 5, and the commercial power supply 3 is turned off or the commercial power 3 is used. Instead, the power stored in the battery module 1 is supplied to the power load 4 by the discharge control device 6. Thereby, it functions as a backup power source for the commercial power source 3 or an alternative power source for the commercial power source 3.

In the stationary power system PS shown in FIG. 6, either the charge control device 5 or the discharge control device 6 may be omitted. For example, a stationary power system may be configured by the battery module 1 and the charge control device 5, and a power storage device that stores power from the external power generation element 2 or the commercial power source 3 in the battery module 1 may be used. And this may be connected to the electric power load 4 provided with the discharge control device 6, and the electric power stored in the battery module 1 may be supplied to the electric power load 4. In addition, a stationary power system can be configured by the battery module 1 and the discharge control device 6, and a discharge device that discharges the power stored in the battery module 1 to the power load 4 can be provided. And this may be connected to the

power supplies

2 and 3 provided with the charge control apparatus 5, and the battery module 1 may be charged. Moreover, the charge control device 5 and the discharge control device 6 can be configured as one charge / discharge control device.

Next, the structure of the stationary charging system will be described with reference to FIGS. 7a and 7b. FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the structure of the stationary power system of this example, and FIG. 7B is an exploded perspective view of a part of the structure of the stationary power system.

As shown in FIG. 7 a, the plurality of battery modules 1, the charge control device 5, and the discharge control device 6 are housed in a housing portion 700 that is a housing. The accommodating part 700 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Of the side surfaces of the housing portion 700, at least one side surface is covered with a lid 701. The lid 701 is provided on the side surface of the housing portion 700 and is formed so as to cover the opening 702. When the lid 701 is removed from the main body of the housing 700, the plurality of battery modules 1 can be visually confirmed as shown in FIG. 7b.

The outer frame 703 and the partition plate 704 are stored in the housing unit 700. The outer frame 703 is a frame for maintaining the shape of the internal space of the storage unit 700, and the partition plate 704 is a plate for partitioning the internal space of the storage unit 700 and stores a plurality of battery modules 1. And a space for accommodating the charge control device 5 and the discharge control device 6 are separated. The charge control device 5 and the discharge control device 6 are provided on the partition plate 704.

The plurality of battery modules 1 are arranged so that the second case 20 is along the opening 702 side. Specifically, each of the first guide parts 17 is parallel to the sliding direction of the first guide part 17 (the long side direction of the groove of the first guide part 17) and covers the side surface of the cell unit 40 on the long side. The two case side wall surfaces 25 are arranged in parallel to the opening surface of the opening 702 so that the case side wall surfaces 25 are along the opening 702, and the main surface directions of the respective second case side wall surfaces 25 are arranged in the same direction. Yes. Further, the sliding direction of the first guide portion 17 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the housing portion 700.

When the cell 41 is deteriorated, it may be possible to visually determine the expansion of the cell 41 or the like. In this example, in the state of the battery module 1, since the unit cell 41 is covered with the first case 10 and the second case 20, the state of the unit cell 41 cannot be visually confirmed. In order to visually confirm the unit cell 1, the unit case 41 can be visually confirmed by sliding the second case 20 in the sliding direction of the first guide portion 17. In addition, since the second cases 20 of the plurality of battery modules 1 are arranged in the same direction as the sliding direction, the plurality of second cases 20 are collected together on the first guide portions 17. Can be slid.

As described above, the stationary power system of the present example includes the first guide portion 17 in the first case 10, the second guide portion 27 in the second case 20, and the second guide portion 27. The first case 10 is slid onto the first guide portion 17 so that the second case 20 is fitted into the first case 10 and the cell unit 40 is accommodated. Thereby, when monitoring the state of the unit cell 41 included in the battery module 1 of the present example, the unit cell 41 can be seen by sliding the second case 20 from the first case 10. The visual observation of the state of the battery can be easily performed. That is, for example, in the conventional battery module in which the case is coupled by tightening, when disassembling, the case 41 can be seen by tearing the case with a can opener, etc., deforming the case and separating each case There was a tendency for dismantling man-hours to increase. However, in this example, it is possible to reduce the number of man-hours for disassembling when making the unit cell 41 visible compared to the conventional case, and to easily monitor the state of the battery visually. Conventionally, there is a possibility that the cell unit 40 may be damaged when the case is opened using a general-purpose tool such as a can opener. However, in this example, since it is not always necessary to use a general-purpose tool such as a can opener frequently during disassembly, the possibility of scratching the cell unit 40 can be reduced. It is also possible to improve work safety when monitoring visually. Furthermore, this example can reduce the recycling cost of the rare metal contained in the cell unit 40 by reducing the number of dismantling steps.

In this example, the second case 20 includes a surface (second case side wall surface 25) parallel to the sliding direction on the first guide portion 17. The case side wall surface 25 faces the same direction. Thereby, since the 2nd case 20 of the some battery module 1 can be slid collectively, the monitoring by the visual observation of the cell 41 can be performed efficiently.

In this example, each second case side wall surface 25 is arranged in parallel with the opening surface of the opening 702. Thereby, visual observation of the unit cell 41 can be easily performed.

Further, in this example, by providing a slide mechanism including the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27, the expansion of the cell unit 40 due to deterioration can be suppressed. That is, in this example, when the cell unit 40 is accommodated by sliding the second guide portion 27 onto the first guide portion 17, the second case 20 is not deformed and the second case 20 is not deformed. It is fitted to the first case 10 while maintaining the shape. Since the second case 20 does not need to be deformed when sliding, the rigidity of the second case 20 can be increased. When the rigidity of the second case 20 is high, the portions of the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27 act so as to suppress the pressure due to the expansion of the cell unit 40. Can be suppressed. Thereby, this example can suppress the expansion | swelling of the cell unit 40 by providing the said slide mechanism and comprising the 2nd case 20 so that it may not deform | transform with respect to the pressure by expansion | swelling of the cell 40. .

Further, in this example, by providing a slide mechanism including the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27, a protruding portion that protrudes from the side surface of the battery module 1 is not formed, so a plurality of battery modules 1 are arranged. Thus, when forming an assembled battery, the degree of freedom in battery layout can be increased, and the assembled battery can be reduced in size. That is, for example, when the cell unit 40 is accommodated by a locking mechanism protruding from the side surface of the battery module 1, when the battery module 1 is disassembled, the locking mechanism can be unlocked, The case can be separated. However, in the configuration having the lock mechanism, a protruding portion protruding from the side surface of the battery module 1 is formed. On the other hand, in this example, since the cell unit 40 is accommodated by the slide mechanism, the protruding portion protruding from the side surface of the battery module 1 is not formed, and the man-hour is reduced when disassembling while improving the flexibility of the battery layout. can do.

In this example, the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27 are provided in a direction perpendicular to the main surface direction of the flat unit cell 41. As in this example, a battery module in which flat lithium ion secondary batteries are stacked may expand in the main surface direction due to deterioration over time. However, since this example has a fitting structure in which the second guide portion is slid on the first guide portion 17 provided in a direction perpendicular to the main surface direction of the unit cell 41, the expansion in the main surface direction is performed. Can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to realize a battery module that facilitates disassembly as described above while securing the holding state of the cell unit 40.

Further, in this example, the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27 are moved along the side on the first opening 15 side of the first case ceiling surface, the first case 10 and the second case By providing each case 20, the second case 20 is configured so as to sandwich the cell unit 40 via the first case 10 from the upper and lower main surface directions of the cell unit 40. Since it is configured to cover the first opening 15, the pressure applied to the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27 can be made uniform by the expansion of the cell unit 40. That is, for example, when the length of the first guide portion 17 that is parallel to the side of the first case ceiling surface on the first opening 15 side is extremely short. Since the length of the second guide portion 27 fitted to the first guide portion 17 is also shortened, most of the first opening portion 15 is covered with a case having a slide mechanism. There is no configuration. In such a case, when the cell unit 40 expands, pressure is concentrated on the portion of the slide mechanism, in other words, on the portion of the first opening 15 covered by the second case 20, As a result, the expansion of the cell unit 40 cannot be suppressed. In addition, when the cell unit 40 deteriorates and expands, and pressure due to the expansion is locally applied, gas generated inside the cell unit 40 may stay and the output of the battery may decrease.

On the other hand, in this example, since the second case 20 is configured to cover the entire first opening 15 by the slide mechanism including the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27, the slide The pressure due to the expansion of the cell unit 40 applied to the mechanism portion is made uniform, and the expansion of the cell unit 40 can be suppressed. Moreover, by equalizing the pressure caused by the deterioration and expansion of the cell unit 40, it is possible to prevent the output of the battery from being lowered, and as a result, it is possible to extend the life of the battery.

Further, in this example, the first case 10 and the third case 30 are locked by locking the end portion of the second opening 16 of the first case 10 by the locking portion 38 of the third case 30. And fit. Thereby, when disassembling for recycling etc., the battery module 1 of this example can take the structure which is easy to disassemble, and can reduce a dismantling man-hour.

In this example, as shown in FIG. 8, a recess 131 and a recess 121 may be provided on the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12, respectively. FIG. 8 is an exploded side view of the first case 10, the third case 30, and the cell unit 40 in a modification of the present invention, and shows a state before the second case 20 is inserted. The recess 131 and the recess 121 are provided in a central portion on the main surface of the first case ceiling surface 13 and a central portion on the main surface of the first case bottom surface 12, respectively. It is comprised so that it may dent inward from the case bottom face 12, respectively. Similarly to the above, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are plate-shaped and formed of a metal material, and serve as leaf springs in the surface directions of the respective surfaces and have elasticity. ing. In a state where no external force is applied, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 extend from the first case side wall surface 14 toward the second opening 16, in other words, the respective main surfaces. It is configured to have an open shape toward the direction.

Then, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are narrowed and pressure is applied in the direction of the main surface of the first case 10, thereby narrowing the second opening 16 and the first case 10. One end of each of the case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 is locked to the locking portion 38. The locking portion 38 restricts the spread of the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 in the surface direction. In such a state, since the recess 131 and the recess 121 are recessed toward the cell unit 40, the recess 131 and the recess 121 are brought into contact with the main surface 43 and the main surface 42 of the cell unit 40, respectively. The cell unit 40 is sandwiched from the main surface direction. Accordingly, the cell unit 40 is held by the first case 10 by being held between the recess 131 and the recess 121.

As described above, the first case 10 is formed so as to spread from the first case side wall surface 14 toward the second opening 16. Thus, in this example, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are narrowed to accommodate the cell unit 40, so that the battery module of this example can be easily assembled.

Moreover, in this example, the latching | locking part 38 regulates the breadth to the main surface direction of the 1st case ceiling surface 13 and the 1st case bottom surface 12. FIG. Thereby, when disassembling the battery module of this example, the first case 10 and the cell unit 40 can be easily disassembled by removing the restriction of the spread of the first case 10 by the locking portion 38. Therefore, the battery module can be easily disassembled.

Further, in this example, the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 are respectively provided with a recess 131 and a recess 121 that are recessed toward the cell unit 40. Accordingly, the concave portion 131 and the concave portion 121 are brought into contact with the main surface 43 and the main surface 42 of the cell unit 40, respectively, so that the cell unit 40 can be held from the main surface direction. The surface and the inner surface of the first case 10 can be firmly held.

Also, the battery module may expand in the stacking direction due to deterioration over time. In this example, by providing the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 with the recess 131 and the recess 121, respectively, the rigidity of the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 in the main surface direction is provided. Therefore, expansion of the battery module can be suppressed.

In this example, a layered adhesive member may be provided between the recess 131 and the cell unit 40 or between the recess 121 and the cell unit 40. Thereby, the main surface of the cell unit 40 and the inner surface of the first case 10 can be firmly bonded and fixed. Further, the battery module can be easily disassembled.

In addition, although the latching | locking part 38 is made into a convex shape in this example, as shown in FIG.6 and FIG.7, you may make a fitting part into a flange. FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 in a modified example, and shows a state after the first case 10 and the third case 30 are fitted. . FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by line C in FIG. However, a dotted line shows the state before fitting and a solid line shows the state after fitting (equivalent to FIG. 4).

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the side wall of the third case 30 on the cell unit 40 side is open, and the third case ceiling surface 33 has a locking shape that protrudes downward. A locking portion 38a is formed on the third case bottom surface 32 so that the portion 38a is convex upward. The cross section of the third case 30 is U-shaped. At the end of the first case ceiling surface 13 on the opening 16 side, a locking portion 38b having a concave shape along the convex shape of the locking portion 38a is formed. Similarly, a locking portion 38b having a concave shape along the convex shape of the locking portion 38a is formed at the end of the first case ceiling surface 10 on the opening 16 side. Then, as in FIGS. 3 to 5, by locking the locking portion 38a and the locking portion 38b with the first case ceiling surface 13 and the first case bottom surface 12 being narrowed, The first case 10 and the third case 30 are fitted.

In this example, the

first guide portions

17 and 37 and the second guide portion 27 are provided in a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the unit cells 41. However, the

first guide portions

17 and 37 and the second guide portion 27 may be parallel to the stacking direction. The direction may be other than the direction or the parallel direction.

Further, the number of the

first guide portions

17 and 37 and the second guide portion 27 is not necessarily four, but may be one.

Further, in this example, the case in which the cell unit 40 is accommodated by the slide mechanism is not limited to the configuration of the first case 10, the second case 20, and the third case 30 described above. The first case does not necessarily have a U-shape, and the first case bottom surface 12 and the first case ceiling surface 13 may be separated from the first case side wall surface 14, respectively. Good.

In the stationary power system of this example, a plurality of battery modules 1 may be arranged between the opening 702 and the charge control device 5 and the discharge control device 6. As a result, when the state of the unit cell 41 is visually monitored from the opening 702, the charge control device 5 and the discharge control unit 6 do not block the eyes of the observer, so the unit cell 41 can be easily monitored visually. Can be done.

The first case 10 corresponds to the “first member” of the present invention, and the second case 20 corresponds to the “second member” of the present invention.

<< Second Embodiment >>
FIG. 8 shows an exploded perspective view of the battery module 1 of the stationary power system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The battery module 1 shown in FIG. 8 is different from the battery module 1 according to the first embodiment in that a fixing portion is provided. For other configurations, the description according to the first embodiment is incorporated as appropriate. FIG. 10 shows an enlarged plan view of a portion surrounded by D in FIG.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the fixing portion 50 includes a fixing portion 50 a provided in the first guide portion 17 and a fixing portion 50 b provided in the second guide portion 27. The fixed portion 50 a has a shape in which a part of the side wall surface of the first guide portion 17 is recessed toward the outside of the first guide portion 17, and the recessed shape is formed from the first case ceiling surface 13. When seen, it has a triangular shape. When viewed from the first case ceiling surface 13, the inclination of the side of the second case 20 in the insertion direction (the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 10) is opposite to the insertion direction (the arrow shown in FIG. 10). The fixing portion 50a is formed so as to be looser than the inclination of the side on the opposite side.

The fixed portion 50 b has a shape in which a part of the side wall surface 27 a of the second guide portion 27 protrudes toward the outside of the first guide portion 17, and the protruded shape is the second case ceiling surface 23. When seen from, it has a triangular shape. When viewed from the second case ceiling surface 23, the inclination of the side of the second case 20 in the insertion direction (the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 10) is opposite to the insertion direction (the arrow shown in FIG. 10). The fixing portion 50b is formed so as to be looser than the inclination of the side on the opposite side.

When the second case 20 is inserted into the first case 10, the side with a small inclination of the fixing portion 50 b is brought into contact with the first guide groove 17, so that the fixing portion 50 is connected to the second case 20. 20 is formed to allow insertion into the first case 10. On the other hand, when the second case 20 is extracted from the first case 10, the side with a large inclination in the fixed part 50b is brought into contact with the side with a large inclination in the fixed part 50a, and the movement is restricted. The fixing portion 50 is formed so as to prohibit the second case 20 from being extracted from the first case 10.

Thus, in this example, the second case 20 can be configured to be difficult to slide during normal use, so that the function of holding the cell unit 40 can be maintained.

In addition, in this example, you may provide the fixing | fixed part 50 shown in FIG. 11 other than the fixing | fixed part 50 shown in FIG. FIG. 11 shows an enlarged perspective view of a portion surrounded by E in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11, the fixing portion 50 is formed in a shape that cuts out a part of the bottom surface of the first guide portion 17 and jumps from the bottom surface toward the inside of the first guide portion 17. When the second case 20 is inserted into the first case 10, the fixing portion 50 is flush with the bottom surface of the first guide portion 17. It is formed to allow insertion into the case 10. On the other hand, when the second case 20 is pulled out from the first case 10, one end of the fixing portion 50 comes into contact with the side wall of the second guide portion 27, and the movement is restricted. The second case 20 is formed so as to be prohibited from being extracted from the first case 10.

Note that it is not always necessary to provide both the fixing portions 50 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, and only one of them may be provided.

As described above, in this example, since the fixing portion 50 is provided in at least one of the first guide portion 17 and the second guide portion 27, the second case 20 is difficult to slide during normal use. The function of holding the cell unit 40 can be maintained.

Claims

A cell unit having a single cell, a battery module having a case for accommodating the cell unit, a charge control device for charging the single cell by power from an external power generation element or a commercial power source, or the single cell. A stationary power system comprising at least one control device of a discharge control device that discharges the electric power of the unit cell to an external power load.
The case is
A first member having a first guide part;
A stationary power system comprising: a second member having a second guide part that fits with the first guide part by sliding on the first guide part.
The second member includes a surface parallel to a sliding direction on the first guide portion,
A plurality of the battery modules are arranged,
The stationary power system according to claim 1, wherein the parallel surfaces of the second members of the plurality of battery modules face the same direction.
A plurality of battery modules are housed, and further includes a housing portion having an opening,
The stationary power system according to claim 2, wherein the parallel surfaces of the plurality of second members are arranged in parallel with the opening surface of the opening.
The stationary power system according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of battery modules are disposed between the opening and the control device.
The unit cell is a flat battery,
The stationary power system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first guide portion is formed in a direction perpendicular to a main surface direction of the unit cell.
The case is
The fixing device for permitting insertion of the second member and prohibiting extraction of the second member in at least one of the first guide portion or the second guide portion. The stationary power system according to any one of the above.
The case is a rectangular parallelepiped member,
The first member is
Abut each cell unit main surface in the stacking direction of the cell knit,
A pair of case main surfaces in which the first guide part is formed on at least one side of the main surface;
A case side wall surface extending from the pair of case main surfaces and contacting the side surface of the cell unit;
A first opening adjacent to the case side wall surface;
The second member is
The stationary power system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the stationary power system covers the first opening and abuts against a side surface of the cell unit.
The first member is
A second opening facing the side wall of the case;
The case is
Holding the side of the cell unit,
The stationary power system according to claim 7, further comprising a third member having a locking portion that locks an end of the second opening.
The stationary power system according to claim 8, wherein the first member is formed so as to spread from the side wall surface of the case toward the second opening.
The stationary power system according to claim 9, wherein the locking portion regulates the spread in the surface direction of at least one case main surface of the pair of case main surfaces.
The stationary power system according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein at least one case main surface of the pair of case main surfaces has a concave portion recessed toward the cell unit.