WO2013068289A1 - Commutateur de faisceau et installation d'usinage au laser la comprenant - Google Patents
Commutateur de faisceau et installation d'usinage au laser la comprenant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013068289A1 WO2013068289A1 PCT/EP2012/071554 EP2012071554W WO2013068289A1 WO 2013068289 A1 WO2013068289 A1 WO 2013068289A1 EP 2012071554 W EP2012071554 W EP 2012071554W WO 2013068289 A1 WO2013068289 A1 WO 2013068289A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- beam switch
- optical input
- laser
- light
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0604—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams
- B23K26/0608—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by a combination of beams in the same heat affected zone [HAZ]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
- G02B6/3512—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror
- G02B6/3514—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements the optical element being reflective, e.g. mirror the reflective optical element moving along a line so as to translate into and out of the beam path, i.e. across the beam path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
- G02B6/355—1x2 switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of two possible outputs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beam splitter, comprising: a first optical input for coupling a first laser beam, a second optical input for coupling a second laser beam, a switching device with a switching element which is movable between a first position, in which a first light path from the first optical input is enabled to an optical output, and a second position in which a second light path from the second optical input to the optical output is enabled.
- US 2009/0283506 A1 discloses a laser processing machine with a beam switch for switching different laser beams to a common optical output. By means of a movable device two pairs of mirrors are displaced so that one laser beam is directed to a measuring device, while the other laser beam is directed to the laser output to the optical output.
- a lens with a suitable magnification is selected.
- a beam splitter of the type mentioned in which a preferably coupled to the switching element closure element for light-tight sealing of the second optical input in the first position of the switching element and the light-tight sealing of the first optical input in the second position of the switching element is.
- the beam splitter according to the invention makes it possible to switch over between two or more light paths or to enable a respective optical input and thus to choose between two or more optical inputs.
- the laser beam of each unlocked optical input is directed to an optical output.
- a subsequent to the optical output Assembly can be done, for example, a Sirahlformung.
- optical input which is currently inactive is sealed in a light-tight manner with the closure element, so that no scattered radiation or no back-reflected radiation can escape from the beam switch through the optical input, and e.g. is undesirably coupled by a light guide cable connected to the optical input in a just inactive light source.
- closure element there is a movement coupling of the closure element with the switching element, so that the optical input of the respective inactive beam path is automatically closed by actuation of the switching element.
- closure element There is therefore no need for additional control for the closure element.
- the use of a closure element also allows a reduction of the radiation protection arrangements outside the beam splitter.
- the movement coupling can be realized by the closure element mechanically fastened to the switching element and movable with it, e.g. is displaceable.
- the closure member may be in the form of, for example, a plate-shaped slider (e.g., in the form of a metallic sheet) which is pushed by the switching member in front of the corresponding optical input to close the opening thereof.
- the switching element is designed as a linearly displaceable carriage and the closure element is attached to the carriage.
- the carriage can be moved back and forth between the two optical inputs. It may optionally be provided other than linear movements of the carriage, a linear movement is particularly easy to implement.
- the switching element may for example also be configured as a (rotatable) folding mirror, which serves as deflection element for deflecting at least one of the laser beams and which is switchable between two angular positions in order to release a respective light path.
- a folding mirror which serves as deflection element for deflecting at least one of the laser beams and which is switchable between two angular positions in order to release a respective light path.
- the Folding mirror is not motion-coupled with the closure element as a rule, but it is provided a separate drive means which, for example, the plate-shaped closure element reciprocates in a typically linear movement between the two positions for closing the optical inputs.
- the switching device as an actuator for moving the carriage comprises a pneumatic cylinder (with piston), via which the movement of the carriage can be controlled.
- a pneumatic cylinder with piston
- fixed stops for the carriage are preferably provided, against which the carriage rests in the first or in the second position.
- the switching device preferably comprises deflection means for deflecting the laser beams within the beam switch, in particular at least one deflection mirror.
- deflection means for deflecting the laser beams within the beam switch, in particular at least one deflection mirror.
- the laser beams can be guided within the beam splitter along a desired light path.
- At least one deflecting means is attached to the switching element, in particular to the carriage.
- the one or more deflection means are suitably positioned on the switching element relative to the closure element, so that in one position releases a light path and the other light path is blocked by the closure element.
- the relative position of the deflection means does not change to the closure element.
- the closing of the inactive beam path and the positioning of the deflection means can in this case by a simple displacement of the switching element, e.g. in the form of a carriage.
- a connection for connecting a light-conducting cable is provided at the first optical input and / or at the second optical input.
- a light guide cable serves to guide laser radiation, typically at a predetermined wavelength.
- Such a light guide cable comprises at least one end-mounted connector, which with a corresponding connection, for example in the form of a plug receptacle, can be connected to the beam switch.
- LLK connections at the two optical inputs, the coupling of laser radiation into the beam splitter can take place in a particularly simple manner.
- the optical inputs can be formed, for example, as tubular beam guides.
- the two laser beams can be coupled in parallel in the beam switch in this case, which, for example, when using a transversely displaceable to the optical inputs switching element, for example in the form of the carriage described above, a compact design of the beam switch allows.
- connections for the light guide cables are preferably aligned parallel to one another, so that the connected light guide cables run parallel to one another in the region of the coupling.
- an optical element for collimation of the laser beams, serve, which is attached to the beam splitter itself.
- a collimating optical element for example, a collimating lens
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a beam switch of the type mentioned above or as described above, in which the switching element is arranged in a housing which is closed at the optical inputs and the optical output in each case with an optical element permeable to laser radiation.
- the closing of the housing is not necessarily hermetic, i. must be substantially airtight.
- the risk of contamination at the entrances can be reduced by an air purge from the inside to the outside.
- a compressed air source can be arranged inside the housing, e.g. is activated only during the change of the light guide cable.
- the risk of contamination can also be reduced by pivoting the entire beam shaping in the horizontal.
- the optical elements are transparent components for the radiation of the particular laser wavelength used, for example of quartz glass, which do not serve for beam forming (eg plane plates). It understands itself, that the developments of the beam switch described above in connection with the first aspect of the invention, for example the use of a carriage as a switching element, can be combined with the second aspect, without the first aspect of the invention (with respect to the closure element) compelling must be realized.
- the optical elements at the optical inputs are collimating lenses to collimate the laser radiation divergently exiting the optical fibers.
- the deflection of the laser beams within the beam splitter takes place in the collimated beam path.
- the deflection in the collimated beam path is particularly advantageous, since this allows the use of lenses of the same focal length in both inputs, although the light paths for both inputs within the switch are clearly different.
- the collimating lenses are preferably adjustable in all three spatial directions (x-, y- and z-direction) in order to obtain the most identical (collinear) beam path of the two laser beams at the optical output or after the beam splitter.
- an adjustment of the Kollimationslinsen in the z-direction at the respective optical input of the respective distance of the lens with respect to the fiber end of the optical fiber can be accurately adjusted and thus each compensated component tolerances a collimated beam generated.
- the optical element at the optical output of the beam switch is a focusing lens.
- an adjustable collimator e.g. in the form of a telescopic arrangement, serve, which allows adjustment of the focus size of the beam emerging from the beam laser beam before the final focusing on a workpiece.
- the invention also relates to a laser processing system with a beam splitter described above.
- the beam splitter can be connected via two or more optical fiber cables to corresponding laser sources which serve to supply laser light with identical or optionally different wavelengths to a common laser processing head.
- the beam switch allows fast program-controlled, process-reliable switching between two or more light paths. This will provide a more flexible use of laser sources allows beam guidance by means of optical cables allow.
- the laser sources may be, for example, solid-state lasers.
- FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional sectional representation of a beam switch with a
- FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the beam switch of FIG. 1 with an enabled second beam path;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of mirrors and lenses in one
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of a laser processing system with a
- a beam switch 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a housing 2 with a first optical input 3 and a second optical input 4, which in the present example are designed as tubular beam guiding channels and at which laser beams are coupled in via optical fiber cables (not shown) ,
- the optical inputs 3, 4 or the beam guide channels run in the present example in parallel to couple two laser beams aligned parallel to one another into the beam splitter 1.
- the beam switch 1 comprises a switching device with a movable carriage 5, on which two deflecting mirrors 6, 7 are mounted.
- the carriage 5 is movable between a first position (FIG. 1) and a second position (FIG. 2) and serves as a switching element for the beam splitter 1. In the first position shown in FIG.
- the carriage 5 is located at a right end stop and the laser beam entering through the first optical input 3 is deflected twice by 90 ° via the mirror pair 6, 7 and enters the first optical input parallel to the beam entry direction 3 through an optical output 8 of the beam switch 1, which is also designed as a tubular beam guiding channel.
- a first light path LW1 is thus enabled, ie, no components are arranged in the first position of the carriage 5 between the first input 3 and the output 8, which block the first light path LW1.
- the carriage 5 is located at a left end stop and the laser beam entering through the second optical input 4 can pass unhindered through the optical output 8, ie a second light path LW2 is released.
- either one of the laser beams can optionally be provided on a subsequent assembly (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), for example a beam shaping unit.
- a subsequent assembly not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2
- the beam splitter 1 thus switching the light paths LW1, LW2 or the activation of each one of the optical inputs 3, 4 and thus the selection between two laser beams allows, which typically come from different light sources and of these two with the inputs. 3 , 4 connected light guide the beam switch 1 are supplied.
- a closure element 10 in the form of a closure slide is mounted and positioned so that it closes the first optical input 3 in a light-tight manner in the first position of the carriage 5, the second optical input 4 and in the second position of the carriage 5.
- the closure element 10 is arranged for this purpose at a small distance from the outlet opening of a respective optical input 3, 4, typically at a distance of less than 1 mm.
- the beam splitter 1 according to the invention thus forcibly ensures that a respective opening of the optical input 3, 4 of the currently unused light path LW1, LW2 is covered or closed.
- the corresponding optical input 3, 4 is protected from stray radiation or back reflections, which from the other, the active light path LW1, LW2 originate.
- the deflection elements here: pair of mirrors 6, 7
- the closure element 10 on the carriage 5 a motion coupling is realized, so that both the activation of one of the light paths LW1, LW2 and the closing of the non-active (not unlocked) optical Input 3, 4 is made possible solely by the movement of the carriage 5.
- LW1 therefore only a single (electronic) control is necessary.
- the movement of the carriage 5 is realized by a pneumatic cylinder 9 with a piston (not shown) which is connected to the carriage 5 via a flexible coupling and which can be actuated via a control valve (not shown) which is part of the control device is.
- the piston rod and the coupling can be covered with a bellows (see Fig. 1 and 2), whose inner air volume with the space outside the beam splitter 1 has connection. In this way, a pressure equalization of a change in the volume of air generated in the housing 2 during the movement of the carriage 5 can take place.
- the piston of the pneumatic cylinder 9 is extended in the first position (right stop, see Fig. 1) and retracted in the second position (left stop, see Fig. 2).
- the pneumatic cylinder 9 is also part of the control device and serves as an actuator for linear displacement of the carriage 5 along a provided in the housing 2 (not shown) linear guide.
- a pair of sensors 11 is arranged, which is used for the switching of the control valve of the cylinder, ie, the sensor pair 11 is driven by the position of the piston rod.
- the pneumatic valve is switched.
- a respective sensor of the sensor pair 1 1 can be actuated inductively, for example, by the bottom of the piston rod upon reaching the respective end position.
- the (not shown) Lichtleittent be connected to the beam splitter 1 to a respective terminal 19, which is formed in the present example as a plug connection and for latching connection with a (not shown) connector plug of a respective optical cable.
- optical inputs 3, 4 contact rings 13 are provided, which can be contacted by means of an external (not shown), so that depending on the position of the piston of the pneumatic cylinder 9, the (not shown) laser sources are switched on or off.
- the housing 2 is closed at the optical inputs 3, 4 and at the optical output 8 by means of optical elements.
- Collimating lenses 14a, 14b are used as optical elements at the optical inputs 3, 4 in the present example.
- An adjusting device not described in more detail here makes it possible to displace the collimating lenses 14a, 14b in the x and y directions (perpendicular to the beam direction), around the two parallel but divergent laser beams entering the beam splitter 1 through the optical inputs 3, 4 after the switch to coincide (concentricity).
- an adjusting device for the Kollimationslinsen 14a, 14b in the z-direction (beam direction)
- the sockets of the collimating lenses 14a, 14b can be moved in the z-direction, while the position of the optical fibers and the focusing lens 15 remain stationary.
- An axial movement of the collimating lenses 14a, 14b can take place until a sharp image of an alignment laser beam is made (possibly with the aid of adjustment aids).
- the use of collimating lenses 14a, 14b at the optical inputs 3, 4 enables beam guidance within the beam splitter in the collimated state.
- a focusing lens 15 is used as an optical element to focus the laser beams to a common intermediate focus.
- the focal lengths or the imaging ratios of the collimating lenses 14a, 14b and the focusing lens 15 are selectable as required, but preferably the focal lengths of the three lenses 14a, 14b, 15 are identical.
- the laser beams Upon entering the beam splitter 1, the laser beams are collimated by collimating lenses 14a, 14b, 14c and directed to the optical output 8 by means of mirrors 16a, 16b.
- the two mirrors 16a, 16b are moved out of the respective beam path or displaced, so that switching between different beam paths can be realized.
- the laser beam from the second optical fiber cable LLK2 is directed onto the optical output 8, while the other optical paths (also shown in FIG. 3) are inactive.
- the laser beam from the first optical fiber cable LLK1 is directed onto the optical output 8.
- the first mirror 16a thus serves as a switching element between the optical inputs of the first and second optical fiber cable LLK1, LLK2.
- the second mirror 16b By switching or shifting the second, lower mirror 16b out of the beam path of the third optical cable LLK3, the laser beam is deflected out of the third optical fiber cable LLK 3 to the optical output 8.
- the second mirror 16b thus serves as a switching element between the optical inputs of the second and third optical cable LLK2, LLK3.
- the respective laser beam exiting from the optical output 8 is focused by the focusing lens 15 in an intermediate focus 18 and, for further beam shaping, to a subsequent assembly, e.g. passed through a (variable) collimator device.
- the beam splitter 1 or the region in which the collimated beam path runs is separated from the environment by the optical elements 14a, 14b, 14c, 5. It is understood that instead of the deflection or switching between the light paths in the collimated beam path, a switchover in the divergent beam path emanating from the light guide cables LLK1, LLK2, LLK3 can take place.
- FIG. 4 shows a section of a laser processing system 17 with a beam switch 1 corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2, in which divergent laser radiation from two optical cables LLK1, LLK2 is fed to a laser processing head 19.
- the laser processing system 17 can also be equipped with another beam splitter 1, for example with the beam splitter 1 shown in FIG. 3.
- at least one closure element may be provided which closes the respectively inactive light paths at the corresponding optical input in a light-tight manner.
- the closure element may, for example, be a displaceable plate.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un commutateur de faisceau (1), comprenant : une première entrée optique (3) pour injecter un premier rayon laser, une deuxième entrée optique (4) pour injecter un deuxième rayon laser, un système de commutation comprenant un élément de commutation (5) mobile entre une première position dans laquelle un premier trajet optique (LW1) peut passer librement de la première entrée optique (3) à une sortie optique (8) et une deuxième position dans laquelle un deuxième trajet optique peut passer librement de la deuxième entrée optique (4) à la sortie optique (8). Le commutateur de faisceau (1) est caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de fermeture (10), de préférence solidaire en mouvement de l'élément de commutation (5), servant à obturer de manière étanche à la lumière la deuxième entrée optique (4) dans la première position de l'élément de commutation et à obturer de manière étanche à la lumière la première entrée optique (3) dans la deuxième position de l'élément de commutation et/ou en ce que l'élément de commutation est disposé dans un boîtier (2) fermé au niveau des entrées optiques (3, 4) et de la sortie optique (8) par un élément optique (14a, 14b, 15) respectif qui laisse passer le rayonnement laser. L'invention concerne également une installation d'usinage au laser équipée d'un tel commutateur de faisceau (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110085929 DE102011085929C5 (de) | 2011-11-08 | 2011-11-08 | Strahlweiche und Laserbearbeitungsanlage damit |
DE102011085929.2 | 2011-11-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013068289A1 true WO2013068289A1 (fr) | 2013-05-16 |
Family
ID=47178608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/071554 WO2013068289A1 (fr) | 2011-11-08 | 2012-10-31 | Commutateur de faisceau et installation d'usinage au laser la comprenant |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102011085929C5 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013068289A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082435A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1978-04-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Optical switch |
US5166493A (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1992-11-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method of boring using laser |
DE19748917A1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laserstrahlabzweigvorrichtung |
EP1623789A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-08 | 2006-02-08 | Hell Gravure Systems GmbH | Source de radiation laser |
EP1958726A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Mécanisme de balayage, procédé d'usinage d'une pièce de travaille et machine-outil |
US20090283506A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Laser processing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58182886A (ja) * | 1982-04-21 | 1983-10-25 | Nippon Sekigaisen Kogyo Kk | レ−ザ照射装置 |
DE19737094A1 (de) * | 1997-08-26 | 1999-03-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines Werkstücks mit einem Laser |
US6222954B1 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-04-24 | Light Bytes, Inc. | Fault-tolerant fiber-optical beam control modules |
JP2001185796A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-06 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | レーザ装置、その応用装置並びにその使用方法 |
JP4181324B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2008-11-12 | リコーマイクロエレクトロニクス株式会社 | ビーム加工方法及びビーム加工装置 |
DE202005008893U1 (de) * | 2005-06-06 | 2005-08-25 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Einkoppelvorrichtung für ein Festkörper-Lasergerät |
DE102007061549B4 (de) * | 2007-12-20 | 2010-06-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Änderung des Strahldurchmessers eines Laserstrahls in einer Bearbeitungsebene sowie dafür ausgebildete Anordnung |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 DE DE201110085929 patent/DE102011085929C5/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-31 WO PCT/EP2012/071554 patent/WO2013068289A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082435A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1978-04-04 | Johnson & Johnson | Optical switch |
US5166493A (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1992-11-24 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method of boring using laser |
DE19748917A1 (de) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laserstrahlabzweigvorrichtung |
EP1623789A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-08 | 2006-02-08 | Hell Gravure Systems GmbH | Source de radiation laser |
EP1958726A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-20 | Fujitsu Limited | Mécanisme de balayage, procédé d'usinage d'une pièce de travaille et machine-outil |
US20090283506A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Mitutoyo Corporation | Laser processing apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011085929C5 (de) | 2014-06-12 |
DE102011085929B3 (de) | 2013-02-21 |
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