WO2013065449A1 - Expanding disposable nappy - Google Patents

Expanding disposable nappy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013065449A1
WO2013065449A1 PCT/JP2012/075996 JP2012075996W WO2013065449A1 WO 2013065449 A1 WO2013065449 A1 WO 2013065449A1 JP 2012075996 W JP2012075996 W JP 2012075996W WO 2013065449 A1 WO2013065449 A1 WO 2013065449A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
region
elastic member
diaper
stretchable
thread
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/075996
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彦行 鈴木
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to CN201280053581.4A priority Critical patent/CN103906491B/en
Publication of WO2013065449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013065449A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15585Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/15593Apparatus or processes for manufacturing of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers having elastic ribbons fixed thereto; Devices for applying the ribbons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49011Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a deployable disposable diaper for infants or adults.
  • unfolded disposable diapers are formed symmetrically.
  • a diaper having a front sheet, a back sheet, and an absorber interposed between the two sheets and having a waistline gather, and an elastic elastic member that forms the waistline gather is disposed at a predetermined position.
  • the unfolded disposable diaper arranged at a predetermined elongation rate is described.
  • the unfoldable disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1 is easy to wear, has sufficient stretchability during wearing, and has excellent fit to the wearer's waist. However, since the unfoldable disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1 is formed symmetrically, the stretchable physical properties are designed to be the same on the left and right.
  • a guardian or a caregiver wears an unfoldable disposable diaper on an infant or caregiver, usually the infant or caregiver is laid on the disposable diaper, one fastening tape is fixed, and then the other fastening is performed. Secure the tape.
  • the present inventor has found that the stretchable physical properties required for the left and right are different when the unfolded disposable diaper is mounted. Thus, there was room for further improvement with respect to the ease of mounting the unfoldable disposable diaper.
  • the present invention is a deployable disposable diaper that includes a top sheet, a back sheet, and a vertically long absorbent body disposed between the sheets, and is divided into an abdominal part, a dorsal part, and a crotch part.
  • the disposable diaper is provided with a fastening tape on each side edge of the back side.
  • the elastic member is disposed between the pair of fastening tapes, and the left side fastening tape and the absorbent body when viewed from the surface sheet side with the back side facing up
  • An unfoldable disposable diaper in which the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the left tab region between the two is larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the right tab region between the fastening tape on the right side and the absorbent body. Is.
  • FIG. 1 is the partially broken top view which looked at the state which expand
  • 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially broken plan view of the composite elastic member 7A provided in the diaper shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a preferred apparatus for manufacturing the composite elastic member 7A shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a preferred apparatus for producing the diaper shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is the principal part top view which looked at the state which expanded and expanded the diaper which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side.
  • FIG. 7 is the principal part top view which looked at the state which expanded and expanded the diaper which is 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side.
  • FIG. 8 is the principal part top view which looked at the state which extended and expanded the diaper which is 4th Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side.
  • FIG. 9 is the principal part top view which looked at the state which extended and expanded the diaper which is 5th Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side.
  • the unfolded disposable diaper 1A of the first embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as “diaper 1A”) is an unfolded disposable diaper for infants, and as shown in FIG.
  • the liquid-permeable rear sheet 3 and the vertically long absorbent body 4 disposed between the sheets 2 and 3 are divided into an abdominal part A, a back part B, and a crotch part C.
  • the ventral part A is a part located on the abdomen side of the wearer at the time of wearing
  • the dorsal part B is a part located on the dorsal side of the wearer at the time of wearing
  • the crotch part C is a part of the ventral part A and the dorsal part. It is a part arranged between B.
  • the “Y direction” shown in each figure is the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 4 and also the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the diaper.
  • the “X direction” shown in each figure is the same direction as the width direction of the absorbent body 4 and is also the same direction as the width direction of the diaper.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A has both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the crotch part C formed in a concave shape (arc shape). It has an hourglass shape.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A is provided with a fastening tape 51 on each side edge of the back side B.
  • the diaper 1A includes a pair of fastening tapes 51 extending outward in the width direction (X direction) from both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the back side portion B, 51 and a target sheet 52 that engages with the fastening tape 51 is provided on the ventral side A.
  • the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 on the back side B are engaged with the target sheet 52 on the abdominal side A, thereby forming a waist opening and a pair of leg openings.
  • the absorbent body 4 of the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction (Y direction).
  • the top sheet 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having an outer dimension larger than that of the absorber 4
  • the back sheet 3 is formed in an hourglass shape that matches the outer shape of the diaper.
  • the top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 cover the entire surface on the skin facing surface side and the entire surface on the non-skin facing surface side, respectively, and the peripheral edges of the absorber 4 (both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the absorber 4) And both end edges in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) and are joined directly or indirectly to each other at the extended portions.
  • Both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the back sheet 3 extend outward in the width direction (X direction) from both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the top sheet 2.
  • the diaper 1A has a three-dimensional gather 61 and leg gathers 62 positioned outward in the width direction (X direction) from the three-dimensional gather 61 on both side portions 1s and 1s along the longitudinal direction (Y direction). It is formed by arranging 63, 64. Specifically, each of the pair of solid gathers 61 and 61 is formed using a solid gather forming sheet 65.
  • the three-dimensional gather 61 folds the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 into two or more layers, arranges one or more elastic members 63 extending in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) between the folded sheets, and arranges the elastic members 63.
  • the formed three-dimensional gathering sheet 65 is arranged so as to extend from the outside in the width direction (X direction) of the side edge of the top sheet 2.
  • the three-dimensional gather-forming sheet 65 provided with the elastic member 63 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the diaper between the side edge of the absorbent body 4 and a leg elastic member 64 (described later) by a known joining means such as heat seal or adhesive. It is fixed on the surface sheet 2 over the Y direction), and the standing base end of the three-dimensional gather 61 is formed by the fixing portion.
  • the three-dimensional gather 61 formed in this manner is separated from the top sheet 2 by a contraction of the elastic member 63 when the elastic member 63 is contracted, and stands up toward the wearer's skin.
  • the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 extends outward in the width direction (X direction) on the side 1 s of the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A. 1 or more, the one or more leg elastic members 64 extending in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) are arranged, and the extension part of the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 and the back sheet 3 are formed by a known joining means. Thus, the leg elastic member 64 is clamped and fixed. Since the leg elastic members 64 are arranged and fixed in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) in this way, leg gathers 62 are formed in the crotch portion C due to the contraction force of the elastic members 64 during mounting.
  • the leg elastic member 64 are arranged and fixed in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) in this way, leg gathers 62 are formed in the crotch portion C due to the contraction force of the elastic members 64 during mounting.
  • the stretchable member 7 is arranged between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, and when viewed from the top sheet 2 side with the back side B facing upward, In the state shown in FIG. 1, the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7 ⁇ / b> L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4. Is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R.
  • the elastic member 7 in the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A is a composite elastic member 7 ⁇ / b> A that is wider than the absorbent body 4 formed by arranging an elastic member 73 between the sheet materials 71 and 72.
  • the composite elastic member 7A is disposed between the absorbent body 4 and the back sheet 3 and between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 as shown in FIGS. 1A is formed such that the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R.
  • the left side and the right side mean the left side and the right side in the state as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the diaper 1A is expanded and expanded.
  • the back side portion B side of the diaper 1A is arranged on the back side (head side) of the wearer, and further means the left side and the right side when viewed from the top sheet 2 side.
  • the “stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the tab region” can be measured as follows.
  • the region between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is cut into a rectangular shape of 90 mm including 10 mm or more of non-stretchable parts on both sides in the X direction and 80 mm in the Y direction.
  • the cut out sample is set as a sample in the left tab region 7L.
  • a sample of the left tab region 7L is cut out so as to partially include a region that does not substantially stretch such as the absorber 4 and / or the fastening tape 51.
  • the region between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 is cut into a rectangular shape of 90 mm including 10 mm or more of non-stretchable parts on both sides in the X direction and 80 mm in the Y direction.
  • a sample of the tab area 7R is used.
  • a sample of the right tab region 7 ⁇ / b> R is cut out so as to partially include a region that does not substantially expand and contract, such as the absorber 4 and / or the fastening tape 51.
  • a tensile testing machine Orientec Co., Ltd.
  • the sample is fixed so that the non-stretchable portion of 10 mm is gripped with a chuck of 30 mm, and 300 mm Pull the sample to its original length in the X direction at a speed of / min.
  • the measured value of the maximum intensity of the data obtained for each sample is defined as “stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the tab region” in each sample.
  • the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A will be specifically described.
  • the composite elastic member 7 ⁇ / b> A of the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A is disposed at a left and right even position between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, and as shown in FIG.
  • the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the elastic function of the elastic member 73 is reduced is provided, and in the width direction (X direction) of the elastic region 70L on the left side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z in the composite elastic member 7A. Is formed larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the stretching region 70R on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z in the composite stretching member 7A.
  • the composite stretchable member 7A includes two rectangular sheets 71 and 72 that are longer in the X direction than the length in the width direction (X direction) of the absorber 4, and a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73.
  • a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 extending in the X direction between two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size, with an interval in the Y direction, and an adhesive such as hot melt It is formed by fixing using 74.
  • the weakly functionalized region 7Z which is a region overlapping with the absorbent body 4, a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 are divided into a plurality of pieces, and the elastic members that are finely divided no longer have contraction force. It has become.
  • the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is larger than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R. Is also getting longer.
  • the average fixed length of the elastic member 73 means that the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 arranged in the stretchable regions 70R and 70L are fixed in an expanded state by the adhesive 74 in each elastic member 73. It means a value obtained by measuring the fixed length of the portion, and averaging the measured values obtained by the measurement.
  • the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A as shown in FIG.
  • the adhesive 74 includes an area corresponding to the left elastic area 70L, an area corresponding to the right elastic area 70R, and a left elastic area 70L. It is applied to the outer portion in the Y direction and the region straddling the outer portion in the Y direction of the right extension / contraction region 70R, and is applied in a substantially U-shape.
  • the area corresponding to the left expansion / contraction area 70L to which the adhesive 74 is applied has the same length in the Y direction as the right expansion / contraction area 70R to which the adhesive 74 is applied, but the X direction The length is long.
  • the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left stretchable region 70L Is longer than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R, and the elastic force of the elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is the elastic force of the elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R. Is bigger than.
  • the two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size constituting the composite elastic member 7A can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used in absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.
  • a non-woven fabric or the like having a liquid permeable basis weight of 10 to 25 g / m 2 having a layer or multilayer structure can be used.
  • the elastic elastic member 73 constituting the composite elastic member 7A can be used without particular limitation as long as it is usually used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.
  • polyurethane, polystyrene-polyisoprene copolymer A thread-like stretchable material made of a polymer, a polystyrene-polybutadiene copolymer, a polyethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer such as ethyl acrylate-ethylene, or a natural rubber can be used, and a thread-like stretchability made of polyurethane in particular. It is preferable to use a material.
  • the thread-like elastic member 73 preferably has a single yarn size of 310 to 940 dtex, and more preferably 470 to 780 dtex.
  • the coating amount of the adhesive 74 such as hot melt is preferably 1 to 10 g / m 2 , and more preferably 2 to 4 g / m 2 .
  • the adhesive may be directly applied to the thread-like elastic member 73. In this case, the coating amount is preferably 0.010 to 0.030 g / m, and 0.015 to 0.025 g / m. More preferably it is.
  • the elastic force applied to the fastening tape to be engaged with the target tape first is weak, and it is easy to install the elastic force applied to the fastening tape to be engaged with the target tape later.
  • the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left stretchable region 70L is 1.05 to 1 of the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right stretchable region 70R. It is preferably 30 times longer, more preferably 1.10 to 1.25 times longer.
  • the composite elastic member 7A formed in this way is arranged between the absorber 4 and the back sheet 3 in the thickness direction of the diaper 1A, and between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 in the width direction (X direction). Since the elastic force of the left elastic region 70L is larger than the elastic force of the right elastic region 70R, the left tab region 7L in the diaper 1A in the width direction (X direction) is disposed. The expansion / contraction force is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R.
  • the composite stretchable member 7A arranged in this way at the time of mounting, the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 positioned outward in the Y direction with respect to the weakly functionalized region 7Z contracts, thereby reducing the waist opening portion.
  • a waist gather is formed at the peripheral edge.
  • the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 located on both outer sides in the width direction (X direction) of the weakly functionalized region 7Z contract during mounting, A waistline gather is formed on the inseam C side rather than the waist gather.
  • the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A is arranged between the absorber 4 and the back sheet 3 in the thickness direction, it may be arranged between the top sheet 2 and the absorber 4.
  • the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A is manufactured using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. Then, a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 in a state where the elastic member 73 is stretched to a predetermined elongation rate.
  • a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 is continuously supplied from the roll 71a.
  • the composite member continuous body 70a (the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is supplied to the precut device 703, and a plurality of stretched elastic members arranged in the region corresponding to the weakly functionalized region 7Z.
  • the member 73 is divided so that the individual contraction function is not expressed, and the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7A in which the weakly functional region 7Z is intermittently formed is manufactured.
  • the precut device 703 has substantially the same configuration as the elastic member dividing portion used in the method for manufacturing a composite elastic member described in JP-A-2002-253605, for example.
  • a cut roll 704 provided on the peripheral surface, and an anvil roll 705 having a smooth surface disposed opposite to the cut roll 704.
  • a cutter device 706 provided with a continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A, a cutter roll 707 provided with a cutter blade (not shown) on the peripheral surface, and an anvil roll 708 having a smooth surface disposed opposite to the cutter roll 707.
  • the above-described diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A having the composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> A manufactured as described above is manufactured using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 5.
  • a manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 5 As shown in FIG. 5, on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3, a composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> A that is long in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the continuous body 30 is placed at a predetermined interval using a belt conveyor 101. Supply with a gap and fix it with adhesive.
  • the absorbent body is used with the belt conveyor 102 so that the end portion in the transport direction of the absorbent body 4 overlaps the weakly functionalized region 7Z of each composite elastic member 7A disposed on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3.
  • a fixed composite sheet 365 is formed.
  • the composite sheet 365 is supplied and fixed via an adhesive on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3 in which the weakly functionalized region 7Z of each composite stretchable member 7A is arranged on the absorbent body 4.
  • the composite sheet 365 is supplied onto the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3, between the continuous body 650 of each three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 constituting the composite sheet 365 and the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3.
  • the leg elastic member 64 extended in the conveying direction is supplied and fixed via an adhesive to form a continuum of the precursor of the diaper 1A.
  • the diaper fastening means such as the fastening tape 51 is fixed.
  • the material for forming the diaper 1A of the present embodiment will be described.
  • the surface sheet 2, the back sheet 3, and the absorbent body 4 each can be used without particular limitation as long as it is usually used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers.
  • a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric having a single layer or a multilayer structure, a liquid-permeable apertured film, or the like can be used.
  • a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent resin film, a laminate of a resin film and a nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used.
  • an aggregate of fibers such as pulp fibers (which may be a nonwoven fabric) or an absorbent core in which water-absorbing polymer particles are held therein is used as a core wrap made of water-permeable thin paper or nonwoven fabric. What was covered with the sheet
  • seat etc. can be used.
  • the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 can be used without particular limitation as long as it is normally used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, and is a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent resin film or resin film.
  • a nonwoven fabric laminate or the like can be used.
  • the elastic member 63 and the leg elastic member 64 thread-like materials made of natural rubber, polyurethane, polystyrene-polyisoprene copolymer, polystyrene-polybutadiene copolymer, polyethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer such as ethyl acrylate-ethylene, etc.
  • the elastic material can be used.
  • the target sheet 52 can be used without particular limitation as long as it is normally used for a deployable disposable diaper.
  • the target sheet 52 is engaged with an engagement protrusion (not shown) of a hook material of a fastening tape 51 described later.
  • a loop material having a possible surface structure may be mentioned.
  • a material capable of fixing the hook material by pressing the hook material can be used without particular limitation, and is manufactured by each manufacturing method such as spunbond, air-through, point bond, and chemical bond.
  • a woven fabric made of non-woven fabric or tricot knitting, or a female member in various known mechanical hook-and-loop fasteners described later can be used.
  • the hook material and sheet base material that form the fastening tape 51 can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used in unfolded disposable diapers.
  • a hook material "Magic tape (registered trademark)” (manufactured by Kuraray), "Quicklon (registered trademark)” (manufactured by YKK), “Majikurosu (registered trademark)” (manufactured by Kanebo Bell Touch), etc.
  • the male member etc. in can be used.
  • the sheet base material a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate, and a sheet or nonwoven fabric made of a composite material of two or more of these synthetic resins can be used.
  • the engaging projection (not shown) of the hook material a hook-shaped or hook-shaped one can be used.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A has a width direction of the left tab region 7 ⁇ / b> L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top surface sheet 2 side with the back side B as shown in FIG.
  • the elastic force in the X direction is larger than the elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
  • the diaper 1A is formed symmetrically because the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. Absent.
  • the right tab region 7R is more naturally in the width direction than the left tab region 7L ( Since the amount of contraction in the X direction) is small, the length extending from the side of the infant or the like tends to be longer in the right tab region 7R, and a guardian or a caregiver (hereinafter referred to as a guardian or the like).
  • a guardian or a caregiver hereinafter referred to as a guardian or the like.
  • the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side can be easily picked and the amount of shrinkage is small, so the right fastening tape 51 can be easily applied to the target sheet 52 on the ventral side A quickly.
  • the right tab region 7R has a small expansion and contraction force as described above, the diaper 1A is not easily displaced from an infant or the like when the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side is engaged with the target sheet 52.
  • the diaper 1A has a composite elastic member 7A disposed between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51.
  • the composite elastic member 7A has an absorbent body 4 as shown in FIG. In a region overlapping with the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the expansion / contraction function of the elastic member is reduced, and the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left expansion / contraction region 70L is the width of the right expansion / contraction region 70R. It is formed larger than the stretching force in the direction (X direction).
  • the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is stably larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. Therefore, in addition to being excellent in quickly applying the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side to the target sheet as described above, when the left fastening tape 51 on the left tab region 7L side is applied to the target tape, A wide range of adjustment of the stretching force that allows parents to adjust the stretching force so that it fits around the waist part of the body, etc. When using a diaper 1A, the guardian or the like stably attaches the diaper 1A to an infant, etc. Easy to do.
  • the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A has an elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the left elastic region 70L by adjusting the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73. Is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right expansion / contraction region 70R. Therefore, the stretching force can be easily and stably controlled only by changing the coating pattern of the adhesive 74, and complicated processing equipment and high technology are not required.
  • an unfolded disposable diaper 1B (hereinafter also referred to as “diaper 1B”) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a different point from the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the composite elastic member 7B is not arranged at the left and right equal positions between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, but is arranged on the left side. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B is not disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 but is disposed on the left side. Similar to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B has an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L as shown in FIG.
  • the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the expansion / contraction region 70L on the left side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z is on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z.
  • the expansion / contraction region 70 ⁇ / b> R is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction). Since the diaper 1B is formed by arranging the composite elastic member 7B formed in this way on the left side, as with the diaper 1A, the back side B as shown in FIG.
  • the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4. It becomes larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R.
  • the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 similarly to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, a continuous composite member in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. The body 70a (same as the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is formed, and then the continuous body 70a of the composite member is supplied to the precut device 703 so that the weakly functionalized region 7Z is intermittently formed. The continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A is manufactured.
  • the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A manufactured in this way is supplied to the cutter device 706, and compared with the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the width of the elastic region 70R on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z.
  • the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B can be continuously manufactured by cutting so that the length in the direction (X direction) is shortened.
  • the effect at the time of using the diaper 1B of 2nd Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
  • About the effect of the diaper 1B of 2nd Embodiment a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> B can reduce the usage amount of the sheets 71 and 72, the elastic member 73, and the like, which are materials constituting the composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> B. For this reason, it is possible to improve the fit by reducing the rigidity of the waistline and to improve the air permeability by reducing the material, further reducing the cost.
  • diaper 1C (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1C”) according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • diaper 1C of 3rd Embodiment a different point from 1 A of diapers of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> C has a composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> C disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> A of the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the weakly functionalized region 7Z of the composite elastic member 7C extends to the right elastic region 70R side, and the elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the left elastic region 70L is It is formed larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction).
  • the diaper 1C is formed by arranging the composite stretchable member 7C formed in this way at a left and right uniform position across a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51.
  • the composite elastic member 7C of the diaper 1C is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 in the same manner as the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, a continuous composite member in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. The body 70a (same as the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is formed.
  • the composite member continuous body 70a is supplied to the pre-cut device 703, and the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the weakly functionalized region 7Z extends to the right stretchable region 70R side as compared with the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A. It forms intermittently and the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7C is manufactured. Then, the composite stretchable member 7C can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7C thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
  • the diaper 1C can control the stretching force only by changing the application pattern of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment or high technology.
  • the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located outward in the width direction (X direction). For this reason, when attached to an infant or the like, the expansion / contraction region 70R hits a position close to the side rather than the back side of the waist part of the infant or the like. 1C waistline is easy to extend and fit is high.
  • diaper 1D (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1D”) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment a different point from 1 A of diapers of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> D has a composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> D disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7 ⁇ / b> A of the diaper 1 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the amount of the adhesive 74 used for fixing the elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is equal to the amount of the adhesive 74 used for fixing the elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R.
  • the amount of the adhesive 74 in the right stretch region 70R is the amount of the adhesive 74 in the left stretch region 70L. It is preferably 1.2 to 2.0 times. Note that the coating range of the adhesive 74 in the right stretchable region 70R and the coating range of the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable region 70L are the same range.
  • the diaper 1D is formed by arranging the composite stretchable member 7D formed in this way at the left and right even positions between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51. Therefore, like the diaper 1A, the diaper 1D 8 in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the fastening tape 51 on the left side and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top side of the top sheet 2 with the back side B as shown in FIG.
  • the expansion / contraction force becomes larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7 ⁇ / b> R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
  • the composite elastic member 7D of the diaper 1D is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 similarly to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. When coating, the left stretchable area 70L and the right stretchable area 70R have the same coating area, but the coating amount of the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable area 70L is equal to the adhesion of the right stretchable area 70R.
  • a plurality of the elastic members 73 are stretched at a predetermined elongation rate on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. Furthermore, the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 is continuously supplied from the raw roll 71a of the sheet 71 onto the sheet 71. Next, a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 and a continuous body of sheets 72 that are stacked so as to sandwich the plurality of elastic members 73 in a state of being stretched at a predetermined elongation rate between a pair of nip rolls 701 and 702.
  • the composite stretchable member 7D can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7D thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 includes only one adhesive coating machine 740. However, the manufacturing apparatus 700 is provided so that another adhesive coating machine is juxtaposed, and the adhesive coating machine 740 performs the above-described operation.
  • the adhesive 74 is applied in a substantially U-shape, and the adhesive 74 is applied only to a region corresponding to the right expansion / contraction region 70R by another adhesive coating machine, so that the right expansion / contraction region 70R is applied.
  • the amount of the adhesive 74 applied is larger than the amount of the adhesive 74 applied to the left stretchable region 70L (in other words, the amount of the adhesive 74 applied to the left stretchable region 70L is bonded to the right stretchable region 70R). (Less than the coating amount of the agent 74).
  • the effect at the time of using the diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
  • About the effect of the diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1D can control the stretching force only by changing the application amount of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment. Further, since the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located in almost the entire width direction (X direction) between the absorbent body 4 and the fastening tape 51, the expansion / contraction region 70R is attached to the waist portion of the infant or the like when attached to an infant or the like. It hits not only the back side but also the position close to the side, and the waistline of the diaper 1C is easy to extend against the abdominal fluctuation such as the swelling of the stomach of an infant when worn, and the fit is high.
  • an unfolded disposable diaper 1E (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1E”) according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a different point from the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1E has a composite stretchable member 7E disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51 and 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
  • the composite stretchable member 7E is formed such that the number of thread-like elastic members 73 in the left stretchable area 70L is greater than the number of threadlike elastic members 73 in the right stretchable area 70R.
  • the diaper 1E is formed by arranging the composite elastic member 7E formed in this way at a left and right even position between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, as in the case of the diaper 1A, 9 in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top side of the top sheet 2 with the back side B as shown in FIG.
  • the expansion / contraction force becomes larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7 ⁇ / b> R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
  • the composite elastic member 7E of the diaper 1E is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. When coating, the lengths of the X-direction coating regions corresponding to the left stretchable region 70L and the right stretchable region 70R are the same, but correspond to the left stretchable region 70L and the right stretchable region 70R.
  • the adhesive 74 is applied so that the length of the Y-direction coating region is longer in the region corresponding to the left stretchable region 70L than in the region corresponding to the right stretchable region 70R. Then, a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 in a state where the elastic member 73 is stretched to a predetermined elongation rate.
  • a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 is continuously supplied from the roll 71a.
  • a composite member continuous body 70a (a continuous body of composite elastic members 7E) in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72.
  • 70 precursor a composite member continuous body 70a (a continuous body of composite elastic members 7E) in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72.
  • 70 precursor the number of elastic members 73 fixed via the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable region 70L is equal to the number of the elastic members 73 via the adhesive 74 in the right stretchable region 70R. More than the number of elastic members 73 fixed.
  • the composite stretchable member 7E can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7E thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
  • the effect at the time of using the diaper 1E of 5th Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
  • About the effect of the diaper 1E of 5th Embodiment a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
  • the diaper 1E can control the stretching force only by changing the application pattern of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment or high technology. Further, since the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located in almost the entire width direction (X direction) between the absorbent body 4 and the fastening tape 51, the expansion / contraction region 70R is attached to the waist portion of the infant or the like when attached to an infant or the like. It hits not only the back side but also the position close to the side, and the waistline of the diaper 1C is easy to extend against the abdominal fluctuation such as the swelling of the stomach of an infant when worn, and the fit is high.
  • the unfoldable disposable diaper of the present invention includes the diaper 1A of the present embodiment, the diaper 1B of the second embodiment, the diaper 1C of the third embodiment, the diaper 1D of the fourth embodiment, and the diaper 1E of the fifth embodiment. It is not limited at all and can be changed as appropriate.
  • the constituent elements in the diapers 1A to 1E of the first to fifth embodiments described above can be implemented in appropriate combination within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention.
  • the unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention has an absorption divided into an abdominal side A, a back side B, and a crotch C having a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body disposed between the sheets.
  • It may be a diaper comprising a sexable main body, a pair of left and right waist panels connected to the left and right outer sides of the back side portion B of the absorbent main body, and a fastening tape on the outer edge of the waist panel.
  • the elastic member 7 is not a single composite elastic member 7A to 7E that is long in the X direction, but a pair of (two) waist panels. It is only necessary that the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the panel is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right waist panel.
  • the composite elastic members 7A to 7E in the diapers 1A to 1E of the first to fifth embodiments described above include a thread-like elastic member 73, but a plurality of thread-like elastic members. Instead of 73, one film-like elastic member may be provided.
  • the composite elastic members 7A to 7E in the diapers 1A to 1E of the above-described first to fifth embodiments include two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size. One of the sheets 71 and 72 may be folded back, and a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 may be disposed between the folded sheets.
  • the unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention may be a disposable diaper for infants or adults.
  • An unfolded disposable diaper that is larger than the stretching force in the width direction of the right tab region between it and the body.
  • the elastic member is a composite elastic member wider than the absorbent body formed by arranging an elastic member between sheet materials,
  • the composite stretchable member has a weakly functionalized region in which the stretchable function of the elastic member is reduced in a region overlapping with the absorber,
  • the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the left side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member is greater than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the right side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member.
  • the unfoldable disposable diaper described in ⁇ 1> which is large.
  • the elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members, The deployable disposable diaper according to ⁇ 2>, wherein an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is longer than an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region.
  • the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the left stretchable region is smaller than the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the right stretchable region ⁇ 2>.
  • the elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members, The unfoldable disposable diaper according to ⁇ 2>, wherein the number of the thread-like elastic members in the left stretchable region is greater than the number of the thread-like elastic members in the right stretchable region.
  • the elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members
  • the adhesive includes a region corresponding to the left stretchable region, a region corresponding to the right stretchable region, a longitudinally outer portion of the left stretchable region, and the right side.
  • the expansion mold according to any one of ⁇ 2> to ⁇ 6>, wherein the expansion mold is applied to a region straddling the outer portion in the longitudinal direction of the stretchable region, and is applied in a substantially U-shape. Disposable diapers.
  • the elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
  • the unfolded disposable type according to any one of ⁇ 2> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the thread-like elastic member has a single yarn size of 310 to 940 dtex and an expansion ratio of 130% or more.
  • Diapers. ⁇ 9> The average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is 1.05 to 1.30 times longer than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region.
  • the unfoldable disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 3> to ⁇ 8>.
  • the disposable diaper as a whole has the hourglass-like shape in which the central portion in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) is constricted, The unfolded type according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>.
  • Disposable diapers. ⁇ 12> The absorbent body is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction, the top sheet is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a larger outer dimension than the absorbent body, and the back sheet is the outer shape of the disposable diaper.
  • the unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein the unfolded disposable diaper is formed in an hourglass shape that matches a shape.
  • the top sheet and the back sheet, respectively, extend from a peripheral edge of the absorber, and are bonded to each other at the extending portion thereof.
  • Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 12> The unfoldable disposable diaper described in 1.
  • ⁇ 14> The ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the disposable diaper is formed with solid gathers and leg gathers positioned outward in the width direction from the solid gathers on both sides along the longitudinal direction.
  • the unfoldable disposable diaper according to any one of the above.
  • the three-dimensional gather is a three-dimensional gather in which a three-dimensional gather forming sheet is folded back into two or more layers, and one or more elastic members stretched in the longitudinal direction are arranged between the folded sheets.
  • the disposable diaper includes a target sheet that engages with the fastening tape on the abdominal side, The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 17>, wherein a loop material is used as the target sheet.
  • the deployable disposable diaper of the present invention further improves the ease of wearing.

Abstract

The expanding disposable nappy (1A) of the present invention includes a surface sheet (2), a reverse side sheet (3), and a long absorbent body (4) arranged between these sheets (2, 3), which are classified as the ventral portion (A), the dorsal portion (B), and the inguinal portion (C). Fastening tape (51) is provided on both edges of the dorsal portion (B) of the nappy (1A). A stretchable member (7) is provided between the pair of fastening tapes (51, 51) in the nappy (1A). When viewed from the surface sheet (2) above the dorsal portion (B) of the nappy (1A), the stretching force in the width (X-axis) direction of the left tab region (7L) between the left-side fastening tape (51) and the absorbent body (4) is greater than the stretching force in the width (X-axis) direction of the right tab region (7R) between the right-side fastening tape (51) and the absorbent body (4).

Description

展開型の使い捨ておむつUnfoldable disposable diapers
 本発明は、幼児用又は成人用の展開型の使い捨ておむつに関する。 The present invention relates to a deployable disposable diaper for infants or adults.
 一般的に、展開型の使い捨ておむつは、左右対称に形成されている。例えば、特許文献1には、表面シート、裏面シート及びこれら両シート間に介在する吸収体を具備し、胴まわりギャザーを有するおむつであって、胴まわりギャザーを形成する弾性伸縮部材が、所定の位置に、所定の伸長率で配されている展開型の使い捨ておむつが記載されている。 Generally, unfolded disposable diapers are formed symmetrically. For example, in Patent Document 1, a diaper having a front sheet, a back sheet, and an absorber interposed between the two sheets and having a waistline gather, and an elastic elastic member that forms the waistline gather, is disposed at a predetermined position. The unfolded disposable diaper arranged at a predetermined elongation rate is described.
特開平08-071103号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-071103
 特許文献1に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつは、装着が容易であり、且つ、装着中に充分な伸縮性を有し、装着者の胴まわり部に対するフィット性に優れている。しかし、特許文献1に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつは、左右対称に形成されているため、左右同じに伸縮物性が設計されている。保護者あるいは養護者が幼児あるいは介護者に展開型の使い捨ておむつを装着させる際には、通常、使い捨ておむつの上に幼児あるいは介護者を寝させ、一方のファスニングテープを固定した後に、他方のファスニングテープを固定して装着させる。本発明者は、このような順でファスニングテープを固定するため、展開型の使い捨ておむつを装着させる際に、左右で必要な伸縮物性が異なっていることを見出した。このように、展開型の使い捨ておむつの装着の容易性に関して更に改良の余地があった。 The unfoldable disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1 is easy to wear, has sufficient stretchability during wearing, and has excellent fit to the wearer's waist. However, since the unfoldable disposable diaper described in Patent Document 1 is formed symmetrically, the stretchable physical properties are designed to be the same on the left and right. When a guardian or a caregiver wears an unfoldable disposable diaper on an infant or caregiver, usually the infant or caregiver is laid on the disposable diaper, one fastening tape is fixed, and then the other fastening is performed. Secure the tape. In order to fix the fastening tape in this order, the present inventor has found that the stretchable physical properties required for the left and right are different when the unfolded disposable diaper is mounted. Thus, there was room for further improvement with respect to the ease of mounting the unfoldable disposable diaper.
 本発明は、表面シート、裏面シート、これらシート間に配された縦長の吸収体を備え、腹側部、背側部及び股下部に区分された展開型の使い捨ておむつである。該使い捨ておむつには、背側部の両側縁部それぞれにファスニングテープが設けられている。また、本発明は、一対の前記ファスニングテープどうしの間に、伸縮部材が配されており、背側部を上にして表面シート側から平面視した場合に、左側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の左タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力が、右側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の右タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力よりも大きい展開型の使い捨ておむつを提供するものである。 The present invention is a deployable disposable diaper that includes a top sheet, a back sheet, and a vertically long absorbent body disposed between the sheets, and is divided into an abdominal part, a dorsal part, and a crotch part. The disposable diaper is provided with a fastening tape on each side edge of the back side. Further, in the present invention, the elastic member is disposed between the pair of fastening tapes, and the left side fastening tape and the absorbent body when viewed from the surface sheet side with the back side facing up An unfoldable disposable diaper in which the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the left tab region between the two is larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the right tab region between the fastening tape on the right side and the absorbent body. Is.
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態である展開型の使い捨ておむつを伸長させて拡げた状態を表面シート側から見た一部破断平面図である。FIG. 1: is the partially broken top view which looked at the state which expand | deployed the expandable disposable diaper which is 1st Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side. 図2は、図1のX1-X1線断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 of FIG. 図3は、図1に示すおむつの備える複合伸縮部材7Aの一部破断平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially broken plan view of the composite elastic member 7A provided in the diaper shown in FIG. 図4は、図3に示す複合伸縮部材7Aを製造するための好適な装置を示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a preferred apparatus for manufacturing the composite elastic member 7A shown in FIG. 図5は、図1に示すおむつを製造するための好適な装置を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a preferred apparatus for producing the diaper shown in FIG. 図6は、本発明の第2実施形態であるおむつを伸長させて拡げた状態を表面シート側から見た要部平面図である。FIG. 6: is the principal part top view which looked at the state which expanded and expanded the diaper which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side. 図7は、本発明の第3実施形態であるおむつを伸長させて拡げた状態を表面シート側から見た要部平面図である。FIG. 7: is the principal part top view which looked at the state which expanded and expanded the diaper which is 3rd Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side. 図8は、本発明の第4実施形態であるおむつを伸長させて拡げた状態を表面シート側から見た要部平面図である。FIG. 8: is the principal part top view which looked at the state which extended and expanded the diaper which is 4th Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side. 図9は、本発明の第5実施形態であるおむつを伸長させて拡げた状態を表面シート側から見た要部平面図である。FIG. 9: is the principal part top view which looked at the state which extended and expanded the diaper which is 5th Embodiment of this invention from the surface sheet side.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention
 以下、本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつを、その好ましい第1実施形態に基づき、図1~図5を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention will be described based on the preferred first embodiment with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
 第1実施形態の展開型の使い捨ておむつ1A(以下、「おむつ1A」ともいう。)は、幼児用の展開型の使い捨ておむつであり、図1に示すように、液透過性の表面シート2と、液難透過性の裏面シート3と、これらシート2,3間に配された縦長の吸収体4とを備え、腹側部A、背側部B及び股下部Cに区分されている。
 腹側部Aは装着時に装着者の腹側に位置する部位であり、背側部Bは装着時に装着者の背側に位置する部位であり、股下部Cは腹側部Aと背側部Bとの間に配される部位である。
 尚、各図に示す「Y方向」は、吸収体4の長手方向と同じ方向であり、おむつの長手方向と同じ方向でもある。また各図に示す「X方向」は、吸収体4の幅方向と同じ方向であり、おむつの幅方向と同じ方向でもある。
The unfolded disposable diaper 1A of the first embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as “diaper 1A”) is an unfolded disposable diaper for infants, and as shown in FIG. The liquid-permeable rear sheet 3 and the vertically long absorbent body 4 disposed between the sheets 2 and 3 are divided into an abdominal part A, a back part B, and a crotch part C.
The ventral part A is a part located on the abdomen side of the wearer at the time of wearing, the dorsal part B is a part located on the dorsal side of the wearer at the time of wearing, and the crotch part C is a part of the ventral part A and the dorsal part. It is a part arranged between B.
The “Y direction” shown in each figure is the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the absorbent body 4 and also the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the diaper. The “X direction” shown in each figure is the same direction as the width direction of the absorbent body 4 and is also the same direction as the width direction of the diaper.
 おむつ1Aは、図1に示すように、股下部Cの長手方向(Y方向)に沿う両側縁が凹状(円弧状)に形成されており、全体として、長手方向(Y方向)中央部が括れた砂時計状の形状を有している。
 おむつ1Aは、背側部Bの両側縁部それぞれにファスニングテープ51が設けられている。具体的には、図1に示すように、おむつ1Aは、背側部Bの長手方向(Y方向)に沿う両側縁から幅方向(X方向)外方に延出する一対のファスニングテープ51,51を備え、腹側部Aに、ファスニングテープ51と係合するターゲットシート52を備えている。おむつ1Aは、装着時には、背側部Bの一対のファスニングテープ51,51を腹側部Aのターゲットシート52に係合させることにより、ウエスト開口部及び一対のレッグ開口部が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1 </ b> A has both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the crotch part C formed in a concave shape (arc shape). It has an hourglass shape.
The diaper 1 </ b> A is provided with a fastening tape 51 on each side edge of the back side B. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1A includes a pair of fastening tapes 51 extending outward in the width direction (X direction) from both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the back side portion B, 51 and a target sheet 52 that engages with the fastening tape 51 is provided on the ventral side A. When the diaper 1A is worn, the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 on the back side B are engaged with the target sheet 52 on the abdominal side A, thereby forming a waist opening and a pair of leg openings.
 おむつ1Aの吸収体4は、図1に示すように、長手方向(Y方向)に長い長方形状に形成されている。
 おむつ1Aにおいては、表面シート2は、吸収体4よりも外形寸法の大きい略矩形状に形成されており、裏面シート3は、おむつの外形形状に一致する砂時計状の形状に形成されている。
 表面シート2及び裏面シート3は、それぞれ、肌対向面側の全面及び非肌対向面側の全面を覆っており、吸収体4の周縁(吸収体4の長手方向(Y方向)に沿う両側縁及び長手方向(Y方向)の両端縁)から延出しており、それらの延出部において互いに直接又は間接的に接合されている。裏面シート3の長手方向に沿う両側縁は、表面シート2の長手方向(Y方向)に沿う両側縁から幅方向(X方向)外方に延出している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the absorbent body 4 of the diaper 1 </ b> A is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction (Y direction).
In the diaper 1A, the top sheet 2 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having an outer dimension larger than that of the absorber 4, and the back sheet 3 is formed in an hourglass shape that matches the outer shape of the diaper.
The top sheet 2 and the back sheet 3 cover the entire surface on the skin facing surface side and the entire surface on the non-skin facing surface side, respectively, and the peripheral edges of the absorber 4 (both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the absorber 4) And both end edges in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) and are joined directly or indirectly to each other at the extended portions. Both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the back sheet 3 extend outward in the width direction (X direction) from both side edges along the longitudinal direction (Y direction) of the top sheet 2.
 おむつ1Aには、長手方向(Y方向)に沿う両側部1s,1sに、立体ギャザー61と、立体ギャザー61よりも幅方向(X方向)外方に位置するレッグギャザー62とが、各々弾性部材63,64を配することによって形成されている。具体的には、一対の立体ギャザー61,61それぞれは、立体ギャザー形成用シート65を用いて形成されている。立体ギャザー61は、立体ギャザー形成用シート65を2層以上に折り返し、折り返されたシート間に長手方向(Y方向)に伸長状態の1本以上の弾性部材63を配し、弾性部材63を配した立体ギャザー形成用シート65を表面シート2の側縁の幅方向(X方向)外方から内方に亘るように配して形成される。弾性部材63を配した立体ギャザー形成用シート65は、吸収体4の側縁と後述するレッグ部弾性部材64との間において、ヒートシール、接着剤等の公知の接合手段により、おむつ長手方向(Y方向)に亘って表面シート2上に固定されており、その固定部により立体ギャザー61の起立基端が形成される。このように形成された立体ギャザー61は、装着時に、弾性部材63の収縮により、自由端から所定幅の部分が表面シート2から離間し、装着者の肌側に向かって起立する。 The diaper 1A has a three-dimensional gather 61 and leg gathers 62 positioned outward in the width direction (X direction) from the three-dimensional gather 61 on both side portions 1s and 1s along the longitudinal direction (Y direction). It is formed by arranging 63, 64. Specifically, each of the pair of solid gathers 61 and 61 is formed using a solid gather forming sheet 65. The three-dimensional gather 61 folds the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 into two or more layers, arranges one or more elastic members 63 extending in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) between the folded sheets, and arranges the elastic members 63. The formed three-dimensional gathering sheet 65 is arranged so as to extend from the outside in the width direction (X direction) of the side edge of the top sheet 2. The three-dimensional gather-forming sheet 65 provided with the elastic member 63 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the diaper between the side edge of the absorbent body 4 and a leg elastic member 64 (described later) by a known joining means such as heat seal or adhesive. It is fixed on the surface sheet 2 over the Y direction), and the standing base end of the three-dimensional gather 61 is formed by the fixing portion. The three-dimensional gather 61 formed in this manner is separated from the top sheet 2 by a contraction of the elastic member 63 when the elastic member 63 is contracted, and stands up toward the wearer's skin.
 おむつ1Aの側部1sにおいては、図1に示すように、立体ギャザー形成用シート65が幅方向(X方向)外方に延出しており、立体ギャザー形成用シート65の延在部分と裏面シート3との間に、長手方向(Y方向)に伸長状態の1本以上のレッグ部弾性部材64を配し、公知の接合手段により、立体ギャザー形成用シート65の延在部分と裏面シート3とでレッグ部弾性部材64を挟持固定する。このようにレッグ部弾性部材64が長手方向(Y方向)に伸長状態で配設固定されているので、装着時に、その弾性部材64の収縮力により、股下部Cにおいて、レッグギャザー62が形成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 extends outward in the width direction (X direction) on the side 1 s of the diaper 1 </ b> A. 1 or more, the one or more leg elastic members 64 extending in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) are arranged, and the extension part of the three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 and the back sheet 3 are formed by a known joining means. Thus, the leg elastic member 64 is clamped and fixed. Since the leg elastic members 64 are arranged and fixed in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) in this way, leg gathers 62 are formed in the crotch portion C due to the contraction force of the elastic members 64 during mounting. The
 本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつは、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に、伸縮部材7が配されており、背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合、即ち、図1に示すような状態の場合、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。おむつ1Aにおける伸縮部材7は、シート材71,72間に弾性部材73を配して形成された吸収体4よりも幅広の複合伸縮部材7Aである。複合伸縮部材7Aが、図1,図2に示すように、吸収体4と裏面シート3との間に配され、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って配されているので、おむつ1Aは、左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。尚、左側及び右側については、上述したように、図1に示すような状態での左側及び右側を意味し、具体的に説明すると、図1に示すように、おむつ1Aを展開して拡げた状態で、おむつ1Aの背側部B側を装着者の背側(頭部側)に配し、更に、表面シート2側から平面視した際の左側及び右側を意味する。 In the unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention, the stretchable member 7 is arranged between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, and when viewed from the top sheet 2 side with the back side B facing upward, In the state shown in FIG. 1, the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7 </ b> L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4. Is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. The elastic member 7 in the diaper 1 </ b> A is a composite elastic member 7 </ b> A that is wider than the absorbent body 4 formed by arranging an elastic member 73 between the sheet materials 71 and 72. Since the composite elastic member 7A is disposed between the absorbent body 4 and the back sheet 3 and between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 as shown in FIGS. 1A is formed such that the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. As described above, the left side and the right side mean the left side and the right side in the state as shown in FIG. 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1A is expanded and expanded. In the state, the back side portion B side of the diaper 1A is arranged on the back side (head side) of the wearer, and further means the left side and the right side when viewed from the top sheet 2 side.
 ここで、「タブ領域の幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力」は、以下のように測定することができる。
 図1に示す状態のおむつ1Aにおいて、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の領域をX方向には両サイドに非伸縮部を10mm以上含む90mm、Y方向に80mmの矩形形状に切り出し、この切り出したサンプルを左タブ領域7Lのサンプルとする。非伸縮部が10mm以上ない場合は、吸収体4および/もしくはファスニングテープ51のような実質的に伸縮しない領域を一部含むように切り出し左タブ領域7Lのサンプルとする。同様に、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の領域をX方向には両サイドに非伸縮部を10mm以上含む90mm、Y方向に80mmの矩形形状に切り出し、この切り出したサンプルを右タブ領域7Rのサンプルとする。非伸縮部が10mm以上ない場合は、吸収体4および/もしくはファスニングテープ51のような実質的に伸縮しない領域を一部含むように切り出し右タブ領域7Rのサンプルとする。このようにして用意した各サンプルに関し、引っ張り試験機(株式会社オリエンテックの「テンシロン」RTA-100)を用いて、チャック間30mmでサンプルを非伸縮部の10mmを把持するように固定し、300mm/minの速度でX方向にサンプルを元の長さまで引っ張る。そして各サンプルについて得られたデータの最大強度の測定値を、各サンプルにおける「タブ領域の幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力」とする。
Here, the “stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the tab region” can be measured as follows.
In the diaper 1A in the state shown in FIG. 1, the region between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is cut into a rectangular shape of 90 mm including 10 mm or more of non-stretchable parts on both sides in the X direction and 80 mm in the Y direction. The cut out sample is set as a sample in the left tab region 7L. When there is no non-stretchable portion of 10 mm or more, a sample of the left tab region 7L is cut out so as to partially include a region that does not substantially stretch such as the absorber 4 and / or the fastening tape 51. Similarly, the region between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 is cut into a rectangular shape of 90 mm including 10 mm or more of non-stretchable parts on both sides in the X direction and 80 mm in the Y direction. A sample of the tab area 7R is used. When there is no non-stretchable portion of 10 mm or more, a sample of the right tab region 7 </ b> R is cut out so as to partially include a region that does not substantially expand and contract, such as the absorber 4 and / or the fastening tape 51. For each sample prepared in this manner, using a tensile testing machine (Orientec Co., Ltd. “Tensilon” RTA-100), the sample is fixed so that the non-stretchable portion of 10 mm is gripped with a chuck of 30 mm, and 300 mm Pull the sample to its original length in the X direction at a speed of / min. The measured value of the maximum intensity of the data obtained for each sample is defined as “stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the tab region” in each sample.
 以下、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aについて具体的に説明する。
 おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aは、図1に示すように、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って左右均等な位置に配されており、図3に示すように、吸収体4と重なる領域に、弾性部材73の伸縮機能が低減された弱機能化領域7Zを有しており、複合伸縮部材7Aにおける弱機能化領域7Zよりも左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、複合伸縮部材7Aにおける弱機能化領域7Zよりも右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。具体的には、複合伸縮部材7Aは、吸収体4の幅方向(X方向)の長さよりもX方向に長い長方形状の2枚のシート71,72と、複数本の糸状の弾性部材73とを有し、同形同大の2枚のシート71,72間に、X方向に伸長状態の糸状の弾性部材73をY方向に間隔を空けて複数本配して、ホットメルト等の接着剤74を用いて固定することにより形成されている。吸収体4と重なる領域である弱機能化領域7Zにおいては、複数本の糸状の弾性部材73が個々複数個に分断されており、細かく分断された弾性部材は、もはや収縮力を有しない状態となっている。
Hereinafter, the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A will be specifically described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the composite elastic member 7 </ b> A of the diaper 1 </ b> A is disposed at a left and right even position between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, and as shown in FIG. In the overlapping region, the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the elastic function of the elastic member 73 is reduced is provided, and in the width direction (X direction) of the elastic region 70L on the left side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z in the composite elastic member 7A. Is formed larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the stretching region 70R on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z in the composite stretching member 7A. Specifically, the composite stretchable member 7A includes two rectangular sheets 71 and 72 that are longer in the X direction than the length in the width direction (X direction) of the absorber 4, and a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73. A plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 extending in the X direction between two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size, with an interval in the Y direction, and an adhesive such as hot melt It is formed by fixing using 74. In the weakly functionalized region 7Z, which is a region overlapping with the absorbent body 4, a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 are divided into a plurality of pieces, and the elastic members that are finely divided no longer have contraction force. It has become.
 おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aは、図3に示すように、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さが、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さよりも長くなっている。ここで、「弾性部材73の平均固定長さ」とは、伸縮領域70R,70Lに配されている複数本の糸状の弾性部材73について、各弾性部材73における接着剤74により伸長状態で固定されている部分の固定長さを測定し、測定により得られたそれらの測定値を平均した値を意味する。おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aにおいては、図3に示すように、接着剤74が、左側の伸縮領域70Lに対応する領域と、右側の伸縮領域70Rに対応する領域と、左側の伸縮領域70LのY方向外方部分及び右側の伸縮領域70RのY方向外方部分に跨る領域とに塗工されており、略コの字状に塗工されている。接着剤74の塗工された左側の伸縮領域70Lに対応する領域は、接着剤74の塗工された右側の伸縮領域70Rに比べて、Y方向の長さは同じであるが、X方向の長さが長く形成されている。このように塗工された接着剤74によって、糸状の弾性部材73が固定されているので、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aにおいては、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さが、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さよりも長くなっており、左側の伸縮領域70Lの弾性部材73の伸縮力が、右側の伸縮領域70Rの弾性部材73の伸縮力よりも大きくなっている。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is larger than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R. Is also getting longer. Here, “the average fixed length of the elastic member 73” means that the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 arranged in the stretchable regions 70R and 70L are fixed in an expanded state by the adhesive 74 in each elastic member 73. It means a value obtained by measuring the fixed length of the portion, and averaging the measured values obtained by the measurement. In the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, as shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive 74 includes an area corresponding to the left elastic area 70L, an area corresponding to the right elastic area 70R, and a left elastic area 70L. It is applied to the outer portion in the Y direction and the region straddling the outer portion in the Y direction of the right extension / contraction region 70R, and is applied in a substantially U-shape. The area corresponding to the left expansion / contraction area 70L to which the adhesive 74 is applied has the same length in the Y direction as the right expansion / contraction area 70R to which the adhesive 74 is applied, but the X direction The length is long. Since the thread-like elastic member 73 is fixed by the adhesive 74 applied in this way, in the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A, the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left stretchable region 70L. Is longer than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R, and the elastic force of the elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is the elastic force of the elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R. Is bigger than.
 複合伸縮部材7Aを構成する同形同大の2枚のシート71,72としては、通常、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品に用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、単層又は多層構造の液透過性の目付10~25g/m2の範囲の不織布等を用いることができる。
 複合伸縮部材7Aを構成する糸状の弾性部材73としては、通常、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品に用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、ポリウレタン、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン共重合体、ポリスチレン-ポリブタジエン共重合体、アクリル酸エチル-エチレン等のポリエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体等からなる糸状の伸縮性材料や、天然ゴムを用いることができ、特に、ポリウレタンからなる糸状の伸縮性材料を用いることが好ましい。糸状の弾性部材73は、単糸のサイズが、310~940dtexであることが好ましく、470~780dtexであることが更に好ましい。このような糸状の弾性部材73を、130%以上、特に150%以上の伸長倍率となるように配することが好ましい。ここで伸長倍率とは、伸長後の長さを伸長前の長さで除した値をいう。
 ホットメルト等の接着剤74は、その塗工量が1~10g/m2であることが好ましく、2~4g/m2であることが更に好ましい。また接着剤は糸状の弾性部材73に直接塗工してもよく、その場合の塗工量は0.010~0.030g/mであることが好ましく、0.015~0.025g/mであることが更に好ましい。
The two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size constituting the composite elastic member 7A can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used in absorbent articles such as disposable diapers. A non-woven fabric or the like having a liquid permeable basis weight of 10 to 25 g / m 2 having a layer or multilayer structure can be used.
The elastic elastic member 73 constituting the composite elastic member 7A can be used without particular limitation as long as it is usually used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers. For example, polyurethane, polystyrene-polyisoprene copolymer A thread-like stretchable material made of a polymer, a polystyrene-polybutadiene copolymer, a polyethylene-α-olefin copolymer such as ethyl acrylate-ethylene, or a natural rubber can be used, and a thread-like stretchability made of polyurethane in particular. It is preferable to use a material. The thread-like elastic member 73 preferably has a single yarn size of 310 to 940 dtex, and more preferably 470 to 780 dtex. It is preferable to arrange such a thread-like elastic member 73 so as to have an expansion ratio of 130% or more, particularly 150% or more. Here, the expansion ratio refers to a value obtained by dividing the length after expansion by the length before expansion.
The coating amount of the adhesive 74 such as hot melt is preferably 1 to 10 g / m 2 , and more preferably 2 to 4 g / m 2 . The adhesive may be directly applied to the thread-like elastic member 73. In this case, the coating amount is preferably 0.010 to 0.030 g / m, and 0.015 to 0.025 g / m. More preferably it is.
 おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aにおいては、先にターゲットテープと係合させるファスニングテープにかかる伸縮力は弱く、後にターゲットテープと係合させるファスニングテープにかかる伸縮力を強く設定することが装着の容易性を向上させることができるという観点から、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さは、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さの1.05~1.30倍長くなっていることが好ましく、1.10~1.25倍長くなっていることが更に好ましい。 In the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the elastic force applied to the fastening tape to be engaged with the target tape first is weak, and it is easy to install the elastic force applied to the fastening tape to be engaged with the target tape later. In view of the fact that the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left stretchable region 70L is 1.05 to 1 of the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the right stretchable region 70R. It is preferably 30 times longer, more preferably 1.10 to 1.25 times longer.
 このように形成された複合伸縮部材7Aが、おむつ1Aの厚み方向においては吸収体4と裏面シート3との間に配され、幅方向(X方向)においては一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に配されると、左側の伸縮領域70Lの伸縮力が、右側の伸縮領域70Rの伸縮力よりも大きく形成されているので、おむつ1Aにおける左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されるようになる。また、このように配された複合伸縮部材7Aにおいては、装着時に、弱機能化領域7ZよりもY方向外方に位置する複数本の糸状の弾性部材73が収縮することにより、ウエスト開口部の周縁部にウエストギャザーが形成される。更に、このように配された複合伸縮部材7Aにおいては、装着時に、弱機能化領域7Zの幅方向(X方向)両外方に位置する複数本の糸状の弾性部材73が収縮することにより、ウエストギャザーよりも股下C側に胴まわりギャザーが形成される。
 尚、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aは、厚み方向においては吸収体4と裏面シート3との間に配されているが、表面シート2と吸収体4との間に配されていてもよい。
The composite elastic member 7A formed in this way is arranged between the absorber 4 and the back sheet 3 in the thickness direction of the diaper 1A, and between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 in the width direction (X direction). Since the elastic force of the left elastic region 70L is larger than the elastic force of the right elastic region 70R, the left tab region 7L in the diaper 1A in the width direction (X direction) is disposed. The expansion / contraction force is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. Further, in the composite stretchable member 7A arranged in this way, at the time of mounting, the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 positioned outward in the Y direction with respect to the weakly functionalized region 7Z contracts, thereby reducing the waist opening portion. A waist gather is formed at the peripheral edge. Furthermore, in the composite stretchable member 7A arranged in this manner, the plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 located on both outer sides in the width direction (X direction) of the weakly functionalized region 7Z contract during mounting, A waistline gather is formed on the inseam C side rather than the waist gather.
In addition, although the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A is arranged between the absorber 4 and the back sheet 3 in the thickness direction, it may be arranged between the top sheet 2 and the absorber 4.
 おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aは、例えば、図4に示す製造装置700を用いて製造される。
 具体的には、シート72の原反ロール72aから連続的に供給されるシート72の連続体720上に、接着剤塗工機740を用いて、左側の伸縮領域70L、右側の伸縮領域70R、並びに伸縮領域70L及び伸縮領域70Rに跨る領域に対応するように、略コの字状に、間欠的に接着剤74を塗工する。そして、シート72の連続体720上に塗工された接着剤74上に、弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で各々複数本配し、更にその上に、シート71の原反ロール71aからシート71の連続体710を連続的に供給する。次いで、一対のニップロール701,702の間に、上述した、複数本の弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で挟みこむように重ね合わせたシート71の連続体710及びシート72の連続体720を供給して、シート71の連続体710とシート72の連続体720との間に複数本の弾性部材73が伸長状態で配された複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70の前駆体)を形成する。
The composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A is manufactured using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG.
Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. Then, a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 in a state where the elastic member 73 is stretched to a predetermined elongation rate. A continuous body 710 of sheets 71 is continuously supplied from the roll 71a. Next, a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 and a continuous body of sheets 72 that are stacked so as to sandwich the plurality of elastic members 73 in a state of being stretched at a predetermined elongation rate between a pair of nip rolls 701 and 702. 720, and a composite member continuous body 70a (a continuous body of composite elastic members 7A) in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. 70 precursor).
 次いで、複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70の前駆体)をプレカット装置703に供給して、弱機能化領域7Zに対応する領域に配された伸長状態の複数本の弾性部材73を個々収縮機能が発現されないように分断し、弱機能化領域7Zが間欠的に形成された複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70を製造する。プレカット装置703は、例えば、特開2002-253605号公報に記載の複合伸縮部材の製造方法に用いる弾性部材分断部と略同様の構成を備えるもので、弾性部材切断用の多数の凸部(不図示)を周面に備えたカットロール704と、カットロール704に対向配置された表面平滑なアンビルロール705とを備えている。 Next, the composite member continuous body 70a (the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is supplied to the precut device 703, and a plurality of stretched elastic members arranged in the region corresponding to the weakly functionalized region 7Z. The member 73 is divided so that the individual contraction function is not expressed, and the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7A in which the weakly functional region 7Z is intermittently formed is manufactured. The precut device 703 has substantially the same configuration as the elastic member dividing portion used in the method for manufacturing a composite elastic member described in JP-A-2002-253605, for example. A cut roll 704 provided on the peripheral surface, and an anvil roll 705 having a smooth surface disposed opposite to the cut roll 704.
 次いで、複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70を、カッター刃(不図示)を周面に備えたカッターロール707と、カッターロール707に対向配置された表面平滑なアンビルロール708とを備えたカッター装置706に供給して、個々の複合伸縮部材7Aを製造する。 Next, a cutter device 706 provided with a continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A, a cutter roll 707 provided with a cutter blade (not shown) on the peripheral surface, and an anvil roll 708 having a smooth surface disposed opposite to the cutter roll 707. To produce individual composite elastic members 7A.
 上述のように製造された複合伸縮部材7Aを有する上述したおむつ1Aは、例えば、図5に示す製造装置100を用いて製造される。
 具体的には、図5に示すように、裏面シート3の連続体30上に、該連続体30の搬送方向に直交する方向に長い複合伸縮部材7Aを、ベルトコンベヤー101を用いて所定の間隔を空けて供給し接着剤を介して固定する。次いで、裏面シート3の連続体30上に配された各複合伸縮部材7Aにおける弱機能化領域7Z上に、吸収体4の搬送方向の端部が重なるように、ベルトコンベヤー102を用いて吸収体4を供給し接着剤を介して固定する。これとは別に、表面シート2の連続体20の両側縁部それぞれに、搬送方向に伸長状態の弾性部材63を配した立体ギャザー形成用シート65の連続体650を配して接着剤を介して固定した複合シート365を形成する。
The above-described diaper 1 </ b> A having the composite stretchable member 7 </ b> A manufactured as described above is manufactured using, for example, a manufacturing apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 5.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3, a composite stretchable member 7 </ b> A that is long in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the continuous body 30 is placed at a predetermined interval using a belt conveyor 101. Supply with a gap and fix it with adhesive. Next, the absorbent body is used with the belt conveyor 102 so that the end portion in the transport direction of the absorbent body 4 overlaps the weakly functionalized region 7Z of each composite elastic member 7A disposed on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3. 4 is supplied and fixed through an adhesive. Separately, a continuous body 650 of a three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 in which an elastic member 63 extended in the conveying direction is arranged on both side edges of the continuous body 20 of the topsheet 2 via an adhesive. A fixed composite sheet 365 is formed.
 次いで、図5に示すように、吸収体4上に各複合伸縮部材7Aの弱機能化領域7Zを配した裏面シート3の連続体30上に、複合シート365を供給し接着剤を介して固定する。尚、裏面シート3の連続体30上に複合シート365を供給する際には、複合シート365を構成する各立体ギャザー形成用シート65の連続体650と裏面シート3の連続体30との間に、搬送方向に伸長状態のレッグ部弾性部材64を供給し接着剤を介して固定しおむつ1Aの前駆体の連続体を形成する。次いで、おむつ1Aの前駆体の連続体について、該連続体の両側縁部それぞれの脚回りに配される部分を円弧状にカットした後、ファスニングテープ51等のおむつ止着手段を固定しておむつ1Aの連続体10を形成し、搬送方向に隣り合う吸収体4の間で切断することによって、展開型の使い捨ておむつ1Aを連続的に製造することができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the composite sheet 365 is supplied and fixed via an adhesive on the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3 in which the weakly functionalized region 7Z of each composite stretchable member 7A is arranged on the absorbent body 4. To do. When the composite sheet 365 is supplied onto the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3, between the continuous body 650 of each three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 constituting the composite sheet 365 and the continuous body 30 of the back sheet 3. The leg elastic member 64 extended in the conveying direction is supplied and fixed via an adhesive to form a continuum of the precursor of the diaper 1A. Next, with respect to the diaper 1A precursor continuum, after the portions arranged around the legs on both side edges of the diaper are cut into an arc, the diaper fastening means such as the fastening tape 51 is fixed. By forming the continuous body 10 of 1A and cutting between the absorbent bodies 4 adjacent to each other in the transport direction, the unfolded disposable diaper 1A can be continuously manufactured.
 本実施形態のおむつ1Aの形成材料について説明する。
 表面シート2、裏面シート3及び吸収体4としては、それぞれ、通常、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品に用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。例えば、表面シート2としては、単層又は多層構造の液透過性の不織布や、液透過性の開孔フィルム等を用いることができる。裏面シート3としては、液不透過性又は撥水性の樹脂フィルムや樹脂フィルムと不織布の積層体等を用いることができる。吸収体4としては、パルプ繊維等の繊維の集合体(不織布であっても良い)又はこれに吸水性ポリマーの粒子を保持させてなる吸収性コアを、透水性の薄紙や不織布からなるコアラップシートで被覆したもの等を用いることができる。また、立体ギャザー形成用シート65としては、通常、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品に用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができ、液不透過性又は撥水性の樹脂フィルムや樹脂フィルムと不織布の積層体等を用いることができる。弾性部材63及びレッグ部弾性部材64としては、天然ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリスチレン-ポリイソプレン共重合体、ポリスチレン-ポリブタジエン共重合体、アクリル酸エチル-エチレン等のポリエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体等からなる糸状の伸縮性材料を用いることができる。
The material for forming the diaper 1A of the present embodiment will be described.
As the surface sheet 2, the back sheet 3, and the absorbent body 4, each can be used without particular limitation as long as it is usually used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers. For example, as the surface sheet 2, a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric having a single layer or a multilayer structure, a liquid-permeable apertured film, or the like can be used. As the back sheet 3, a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent resin film, a laminate of a resin film and a nonwoven fabric, or the like can be used. As the absorbent body 4, an aggregate of fibers such as pulp fibers (which may be a nonwoven fabric) or an absorbent core in which water-absorbing polymer particles are held therein is used as a core wrap made of water-permeable thin paper or nonwoven fabric. What was covered with the sheet | seat etc. can be used. The three-dimensional gather forming sheet 65 can be used without particular limitation as long as it is normally used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, and is a liquid-impermeable or water-repellent resin film or resin film. A nonwoven fabric laminate or the like can be used. As the elastic member 63 and the leg elastic member 64, thread-like materials made of natural rubber, polyurethane, polystyrene-polyisoprene copolymer, polystyrene-polybutadiene copolymer, polyethylene-α-olefin copolymer such as ethyl acrylate-ethylene, etc. The elastic material can be used.
 ターゲットシート52としては、通常、展開型の使い捨ておむつに用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができ、例えば、後述するファスニングテープ51のフック材の係合突起(不図示)に係合可能な表面構造を有するループ材が挙げられる。このようなループ材としては、フック材を押しつけることにより、フック材を止着可能なものを特に制限なく用いることができ、スパンボンド、エアースルー、ポイントボンド、ケミカルボンド等の各製法により製造された不織布やトリコット編み等からなる織布や、例えば後述する各種公知の機械的面ファスナーにおけるメス部材を用いることができる。 The target sheet 52 can be used without particular limitation as long as it is normally used for a deployable disposable diaper. For example, the target sheet 52 is engaged with an engagement protrusion (not shown) of a hook material of a fastening tape 51 described later. A loop material having a possible surface structure may be mentioned. As such a loop material, a material capable of fixing the hook material by pressing the hook material can be used without particular limitation, and is manufactured by each manufacturing method such as spunbond, air-through, point bond, and chemical bond. For example, a woven fabric made of non-woven fabric or tricot knitting, or a female member in various known mechanical hook-and-loop fasteners described later can be used.
 ファスニングテープ51を形成するフック材及びシート基材は、通常、展開型の使い捨ておむつに用いられるものであれば、特に制限なく用いることができる。例えば、フック材としては、「マジックテープ(登録商標)」(クラレ社製)、「クイックロン(登録商標)」(YKK社製)、「マジクロス(登録商標)」(カネボウベルタッチ社製)等におけるオス部材等を用いることができる。シート基材としては、ポリエチレンや、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等などの合成樹脂、及びこれら合成樹脂2種以上の複合材料からなるシートや不織布等を用いることができる。フック材の係合突起(不図示)は、錨形や鉤形等に形成されたものを用いることができる。 The hook material and sheet base material that form the fastening tape 51 can be used without particular limitation as long as they are usually used in unfolded disposable diapers. For example, as a hook material, "Magic tape (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Kuraray), "Quicklon (registered trademark)" (manufactured by YKK), "Majikurosu (registered trademark)" (manufactured by Kanebo Bell Touch), etc. The male member etc. in can be used. As the sheet base material, a synthetic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate, and a sheet or nonwoven fabric made of a composite material of two or more of these synthetic resins can be used. As the engaging projection (not shown) of the hook material, a hook-shaped or hook-shaped one can be used.
 上述した本発明の本実施形態のおむつ1Aを使用した際の作用効果について説明する。
 おむつ1Aは、図1に示すような背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合に、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きい。このようにおむつ1Aは、左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きいので、左右対称に形成されていない。その為、おむつ1Aを装着させる際、おむつ1の上に幼児あるいは介護者(以下、幼児等ともいう。)を寝させると、右タブ領域7Rが左タブ領域7Lよりも自然状態で幅方向(X方向)に縮む量が小さいため、幼児等の脇から延出する長さが右タブ領域7Rの方が長くなる傾向にあり、保護者あるいは養護者(以下、保護者等ともういう。)が右利きであろうと左利きであろうと右タブ領域7R側の右側のファスニングテープ51を摘み易く、縮む量が小さいため、右側のファスニングテープ51を腹側部Aのターゲットシート52に素早く当て易い。また、右タブ領域7Rは、上述したように伸縮力が小さいため、右タブ領域7R側の右側のファスニングテープ51をターゲットシート52に係合させる際に、おむつ1Aが幼児等からズレ難い。
The effect at the time of using the diaper 1A of this embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
The diaper 1 </ b> A has a width direction of the left tab region 7 </ b> L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top surface sheet 2 side with the back side B as shown in FIG. The elastic force in the X direction is larger than the elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4. As described above, the diaper 1A is formed symmetrically because the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. Absent. Therefore, when the infant or caregiver (hereinafter also referred to as an infant or the like) is laid on the diaper 1 when the diaper 1A is worn, the right tab region 7R is more naturally in the width direction than the left tab region 7L ( Since the amount of contraction in the X direction) is small, the length extending from the side of the infant or the like tends to be longer in the right tab region 7R, and a guardian or a caregiver (hereinafter referred to as a guardian or the like). Whether right-handed or left-handed, the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side can be easily picked and the amount of shrinkage is small, so the right fastening tape 51 can be easily applied to the target sheet 52 on the ventral side A quickly. Further, since the right tab region 7R has a small expansion and contraction force as described above, the diaper 1A is not easily displaced from an infant or the like when the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side is engaged with the target sheet 52.
 また、おむつ1Aは、図1に示すように、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に複合伸縮部材7Aが配されており、複合伸縮部材7Aは、図3に示すように、吸収体4と重なる領域に、弾性部材の伸縮機能が低減された弱機能化領域7Zを有しており、左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。その為、おむつ1Aにおいては、左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、安定的に、右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなる。従って、前述したように右タブ領域7R側の右側のファスニングテープ51をターゲットシートに素早く当てるのに優れることに加え、左タブ領域7L側の左側のファスニングテープ51をターゲットテープに当てる際に、幼児等の胴回り部にフィットするように保護者等が伸縮力を調整することが可能な伸縮力の調整幅が広く、おむつ1Aを用いると、保護者等が安定的におむつ1Aを幼児等に装着させ易い。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the diaper 1A has a composite elastic member 7A disposed between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51. The composite elastic member 7A has an absorbent body 4 as shown in FIG. In a region overlapping with the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the expansion / contraction function of the elastic member is reduced, and the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left expansion / contraction region 70L is the width of the right expansion / contraction region 70R. It is formed larger than the stretching force in the direction (X direction). Therefore, in the diaper 1A, the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L is stably larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R. Therefore, in addition to being excellent in quickly applying the right fastening tape 51 on the right tab region 7R side to the target sheet as described above, when the left fastening tape 51 on the left tab region 7L side is applied to the target tape, A wide range of adjustment of the stretching force that allows parents to adjust the stretching force so that it fits around the waist part of the body, etc. When using a diaper 1A, the guardian or the like stably attaches the diaper 1A to an infant, etc. Easy to do.
 また、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aは、図3に示すように、糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さを調整することによって、左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力を右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成している。その為、接着剤74の塗布パターンの変更のみで伸縮力が容易かつ安定的に制御でき、複雑な加工設備や高い技術を必要としない。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A has an elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the left elastic region 70L by adjusting the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73. Is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right expansion / contraction region 70R. Therefore, the stretching force can be easily and stably controlled only by changing the coating pattern of the adhesive 74, and complicated processing equipment and high technology are not required.
 次に、本発明の第2実施形態の展開型の使い捨ておむつ1B(以下、「おむつ1B」とも言う。)について、図6に基づいて説明する。
 第2実施形態のおむつ1Bについては、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aと異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aと同様であり、おむつ1Aの説明が適宜適用される。
Next, an unfolded disposable diaper 1B (hereinafter also referred to as “diaper 1B”) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
About the diaper 1B of 2nd Embodiment, a different point from the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Bは、図6に示すように、複合伸縮部材7Bが、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間において、左右均等な位置に配されておらず、左寄りに配されている。即ち、おむつ1Bの複合伸縮部材7Bは、図6に示すように、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って配されておらず、左寄りに配されている。おむつ1Bの複合伸縮部材7Bは、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、図6に示すように、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さが、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける糸状の弾性部材73の平均固定長さよりも長くなっており、弱機能化領域7Zよりも左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、弱機能化領域7Zよりも右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。おむつ1Bは、このように形成された複合伸縮部材7Bを左寄りに配して形成されているため、おむつ1Aと同様に、図6に示すような背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合に、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなる。 In the diaper 1B, as shown in FIG. 6, the composite elastic member 7B is not arranged at the left and right equal positions between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, but is arranged on the left side. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B is not disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 but is disposed on the left side. Similar to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B has an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L as shown in FIG. Is longer than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member 73, and the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the expansion / contraction region 70L on the left side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z is on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z. The expansion / contraction region 70 </ b> R is formed larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction). Since the diaper 1B is formed by arranging the composite elastic member 7B formed in this way on the left side, as with the diaper 1A, the back side B as shown in FIG. When viewed from above, the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4 is between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4. It becomes larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7R.
 おむつ1Bの複合伸縮部材7Bは、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、図4に示す製造装置700を用いて製造される。具体的には、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、シート71の連続体710とシート72の連続体720との間に複数本の弾性部材73が伸長状態で配された複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70の前駆体と同じ)を形成し、次いで、複合部材の連続体70aをプレカット装置703に供給して、弱機能化領域7Zが間欠的に形成された複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70を製造する。そしてこのように製造された複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70を、カッター装置706に供給して、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aに比べて、弱機能化領域7Zよりも右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)の長さが短くなるようにカットすることによっておむつ1Bの複合伸縮部材7Bが連続的に製造できる。 The composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 similarly to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, a continuous composite member in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. The body 70a (same as the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is formed, and then the continuous body 70a of the composite member is supplied to the precut device 703 so that the weakly functionalized region 7Z is intermittently formed. The continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A is manufactured. And the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A manufactured in this way is supplied to the cutter device 706, and compared with the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, the width of the elastic region 70R on the right side of the weakly functionalized region 7Z. The composite elastic member 7B of the diaper 1B can be continuously manufactured by cutting so that the length in the direction (X direction) is shortened.
 上述した本発明の第2実施形態のおむつ1Bを使用した際の作用効果について説明する。
 第2実施形態のおむつ1Bの効果については、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aの効果と異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aの効果と同様であり、おむつ1Aの効果の説明が適宜適用される。
The effect at the time of using the diaper 1B of 2nd Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
About the effect of the diaper 1B of 2nd Embodiment, a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Bは、図6に示すように、複合伸縮部材7Bを構成する材料であるシート71、72と弾性部材73などの使用量を少なくすることができる。そのため胴回り部の剛性を低減によるフィット性の向上と材料削減による通気性の向上が見込め、更にコストを抑えられる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the diaper 1 </ b> B can reduce the usage amount of the sheets 71 and 72, the elastic member 73, and the like, which are materials constituting the composite stretchable member 7 </ b> B. For this reason, it is possible to improve the fit by reducing the rigidity of the waistline and to improve the air permeability by reducing the material, further reducing the cost.
 次に、本発明の第3実施形態の展開型の使い捨ておむつ1C(以下、「おむつ1C」とも言う。)について、図7に基づいて説明する。
 第3実施形態のおむつ1Cについては、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aと異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aと同様であり、おむつ1Aの説明が適宜適用される。
Next, an unfolded disposable diaper 1C (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1C”) according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
About diaper 1C of 3rd Embodiment, a different point from 1 A of diapers of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Cは、図7に示すように、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、複合伸縮部材7Cが、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って、左右均等な位置に配されているが、複合伸縮部材7Cの弱機能化領域7Zが右側の伸縮領域70R側に延出しており、左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。おむつ1Cは、このように形成された複合伸縮部材7Cを、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って左右均等な位置に配して形成されているため、おむつ1Aと同様に、図7に示すような背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合に、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the diaper 1 </ b> C has a composite stretchable member 7 </ b> C disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7 </ b> A of the diaper 1 </ b> A. However, the weakly functionalized region 7Z of the composite elastic member 7C extends to the right elastic region 70R side, and the elastic force in the width direction (X direction) of the left elastic region 70L is It is formed larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction). The diaper 1C is formed by arranging the composite stretchable member 7C formed in this way at a left and right uniform position across a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51. 7 in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top surface sheet 2 side with the back side B as shown in FIG. The expansion / contraction force becomes larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7 </ b> R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
 おむつ1Cの複合伸縮部材7Cは、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、図4に示す製造装置700を用いて製造される。具体的には、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、シート71の連続体710とシート72の連続体720との間に複数本の弾性部材73が伸長状態で配された複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Aの連続体70の前駆体と同じ)を形成する。次いで、複合部材の連続体70aをプレカット装置703に供給して、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aに比べて、弱機能化領域7Zが右側の伸縮領域70R側に延出した弱機能化領域7Zを間欠的に形成し、複合伸縮部材7Cの連続体70を製造する。そしてこのように製造された複合伸縮部材7Cの連続体70を、カッター装置706に供給して、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様にカットすることによって複合伸縮部材7Cが連続的に製造できる。 The composite elastic member 7C of the diaper 1C is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 in the same manner as the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A, a continuous composite member in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. The body 70a (same as the precursor of the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7A) is formed. Next, the composite member continuous body 70a is supplied to the pre-cut device 703, and the weakly functionalized region 7Z in which the weakly functionalized region 7Z extends to the right stretchable region 70R side as compared with the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A. It forms intermittently and the continuous body 70 of the composite elastic member 7C is manufactured. Then, the composite stretchable member 7C can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7C thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
 上述した本発明の第3実施形態のおむつ1Cを使用した際の作用効果について説明する。
 第3実施形態のおむつ1Cの効果については、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aの効果と異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aの効果と同様であり、おむつ1Aの効果の説明が適宜適用される。
The effect at the time of using the diaper 1C of 3rd Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
About the effect of 1 C of diapers of 3rd Embodiment, a different point from the effect of 1 A of diapers of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Cは、図7に示すように、接着剤74の塗布パターンの変更のみで伸縮力が制御でき、複雑な加工設備や高い技術を必要としない。また右側の伸縮領域70Rが幅方向(X方向)の外方に位置している。そのため幼児等に装着した際に、伸縮領域70Rが幼児等の胴回り部の背中側ではなく、側部に近い位置に当たることになり、装着時に幼児等のお腹の膨らみなどの腹囲変動に対し、おむつ1Cの胴回りが伸長しやすくフィット性が高い。 As shown in FIG. 7, the diaper 1C can control the stretching force only by changing the application pattern of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment or high technology. Further, the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located outward in the width direction (X direction). For this reason, when attached to an infant or the like, the expansion / contraction region 70R hits a position close to the side rather than the back side of the waist part of the infant or the like. 1C waistline is easy to extend and fit is high.
 次に、本発明の第4実施形態の展開型の使い捨ておむつ1D(以下、「おむつ1D」とも言う。)について、図8に基づいて説明する。
 第4実施形態のおむつ1Dについては、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aと異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aと同様であり、おむつ1Aの説明が適宜適用される。
Next, an unfolded disposable diaper 1D (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1D”) according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
About diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment, a different point from 1 A of diapers of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Dは、図8に示すように、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、複合伸縮部材7Dが、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って、左右均等な位置に配されているが、複合伸縮部材7Dは、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける弾性部材73の固定に使用された接着剤74の量が、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける弾性部材73の固定に使用された接着剤74の量よりも少なく塗工されており、左側の伸縮領域70Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側の伸縮領域70Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きく形成されている。接着剤74の塗工量を多くして伸長状態の弾性部材73の収縮力を抑える観点から、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける接着剤74の量は、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける接着剤74の量の1.2~2.0倍であることが好ましい。尚、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける接着剤74の塗工範囲と、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける接着剤74の塗工範囲とは同じ範囲である。おむつ1Dは、このように形成された複合伸縮部材7Dを、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って左右均等な位置に配して形成されているため、おむつ1Aと同様に、図8に示すような背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合に、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the diaper 1 </ b> D has a composite stretchable member 7 </ b> D disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7 </ b> A of the diaper 1 </ b> A. However, in the composite elastic member 7D, the amount of the adhesive 74 used for fixing the elastic member 73 in the left elastic region 70L is equal to the amount of the adhesive 74 used for fixing the elastic member 73 in the right elastic region 70R. Less than the amount, and the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the left expansion / contraction region 70L is larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right expansion / contraction region 70R. Yes. From the viewpoint of suppressing the contraction force of the stretched elastic member 73 by increasing the coating amount of the adhesive 74, the amount of the adhesive 74 in the right stretch region 70R is the amount of the adhesive 74 in the left stretch region 70L. It is preferably 1.2 to 2.0 times. Note that the coating range of the adhesive 74 in the right stretchable region 70R and the coating range of the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable region 70L are the same range. The diaper 1D is formed by arranging the composite stretchable member 7D formed in this way at the left and right even positions between the pair of fastening tapes 51, 51. Therefore, like the diaper 1A, the diaper 1D 8 in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the fastening tape 51 on the left side and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top side of the top sheet 2 with the back side B as shown in FIG. The expansion / contraction force becomes larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7 </ b> R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
 おむつ1Dの複合伸縮部材7Dは、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、図4に示す製造装置700を用いて製造される。具体的には、シート72の原反ロール72aから連続的に供給されるシート72の連続体720上に、接着剤塗工機740を用いて、左側の伸縮領域70L、右側の伸縮領域70R、並びに伸縮領域70L及び伸縮領域70Rに跨る領域に対応するように、略コの字状に、間欠的に接着剤74を塗工する。塗工する際には、左側の伸縮領域70L及び右側の伸縮領域70Rの塗工領域は同じであるが、左側の伸縮領域70Lの接着剤74の塗工量を、右側の伸縮領域70Rの接着剤74の塗工量よりも少なく塗工し、そして、シート72の連続体720上に塗工された接着剤74上に、弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で各々複数本配し、更にその上に、シート71の原反ロール71aからシート71の連続体710を連続的に供給する。次いで、一対のニップロール701,702の間に、上述した、複数本の弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で挟みこむように重ね合わせたシート71の連続体710及びシート72の連続体720を供給して、シート71の連続体710とシート72の連続体720との間に複数本の弾性部材73が伸長状態で配された複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Dの連続体70の前駆体)を形成する。そしてこのように製造された複合伸縮部材7Dの連続体70を、カッター装置706に供給して、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様にカットすることによって複合伸縮部材7Dが連続的に製造できる。 The composite elastic member 7D of the diaper 1D is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 similarly to the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. When coating, the left stretchable area 70L and the right stretchable area 70R have the same coating area, but the coating amount of the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable area 70L is equal to the adhesion of the right stretchable area 70R. A plurality of the elastic members 73 are stretched at a predetermined elongation rate on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. Furthermore, the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 is continuously supplied from the raw roll 71a of the sheet 71 onto the sheet 71. Next, a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 and a continuous body of sheets 72 that are stacked so as to sandwich the plurality of elastic members 73 in a state of being stretched at a predetermined elongation rate between a pair of nip rolls 701 and 702. 720, and a composite member continuous body 70a (a continuous body of composite elastic members 7D) in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. 70 precursor). Then, the composite stretchable member 7D can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7D thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
 尚、図4に示す製造装置700は、接着剤塗工機740を1個のみ備えているが、別の接着剤塗工機を並置するように設け、接着剤塗工機740により上述のように略コの字状に接着剤74を塗工し、別の接着剤塗工機により右側の伸縮領域70Rに対応する領域にのみ接着剤74を塗工するようにして、右側の伸縮領域70Rの接着剤74の塗工量を左側の伸縮領域70Lの接着剤74の塗工量よりも多く(言い換えれば、左側の伸縮領域70Lの接着剤74の塗工量を右側の伸縮領域70Rの接着剤74の塗工量よりも少なく)してもよい。 Note that the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 includes only one adhesive coating machine 740. However, the manufacturing apparatus 700 is provided so that another adhesive coating machine is juxtaposed, and the adhesive coating machine 740 performs the above-described operation. The adhesive 74 is applied in a substantially U-shape, and the adhesive 74 is applied only to a region corresponding to the right expansion / contraction region 70R by another adhesive coating machine, so that the right expansion / contraction region 70R is applied. The amount of the adhesive 74 applied is larger than the amount of the adhesive 74 applied to the left stretchable region 70L (in other words, the amount of the adhesive 74 applied to the left stretchable region 70L is bonded to the right stretchable region 70R). (Less than the coating amount of the agent 74).
 上述した本発明の第4実施形態のおむつ1Dを使用した際の作用効果について説明する。
 第4実施形態のおむつ1Dの効果については、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aの効果と異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aの効果と同様であり、おむつ1Aの効果の説明が適宜適用される。
The effect at the time of using the diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
About the effect of the diaper 1D of 4th Embodiment, a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Dは、図8に示すように、接着剤74の塗布量の変更のみで伸縮力が制御でき、複雑な加工設備を必要としない。また右側の伸縮領域70Rが吸収体4とファスニングテープ51の間の幅方向(X方向)のほぼ全域に位置しているため、幼児等に装着した際に伸縮領域70Rが幼児等の胴回り部の背中側だけではなく側部に近い位置にも当たることになり、装着時に幼児等のお腹の膨らみなどの腹囲変動に対し、おむつ1Cの胴回りが伸長しやすくフィット性が高い。 As shown in FIG. 8, the diaper 1D can control the stretching force only by changing the application amount of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment. Further, since the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located in almost the entire width direction (X direction) between the absorbent body 4 and the fastening tape 51, the expansion / contraction region 70R is attached to the waist portion of the infant or the like when attached to an infant or the like. It hits not only the back side but also the position close to the side, and the waistline of the diaper 1C is easy to extend against the abdominal fluctuation such as the swelling of the stomach of an infant when worn, and the fit is high.
 次に、本発明の第5実施形態の展開型の使い捨ておむつ1E(以下、「おむつ1E」とも言う。)について、図9に基づいて説明する。
 第5実施形態のおむつ1Eについては、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aと異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aと同様であり、おむつ1Aの説明が適宜適用される。
Next, an unfolded disposable diaper 1E (hereinafter, also referred to as “diaper 1E”) according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
About the diaper 1E of 5th Embodiment, a different point from the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the diaper 1A, and description of the diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Eは、図9に示すように、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、複合伸縮部材7Eが、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って、左右均等な位置に配されているが、複合伸縮部材7Eは、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおける糸状の弾性部材73の本数が、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおける糸状の弾性部材73の本数よりも多く配されて形成されている。おむつ1Eは、このように形成された複合伸縮部材7Eを、一対のファスニングテープ51,51どうしの間に亘って左右均等な位置に配して形成されているため、おむつ1Aと同様に、図9に示すような背側部Bを上にして表面シート2側から平面視した場合に、左側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の左タブ領域7Lの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のファスニングテープ51と吸収体4との間の右タブ領域7Rの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the diaper 1E has a composite stretchable member 7E disposed between the pair of fastening tapes 51 and 51 at equal left and right positions, like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A. However, the composite stretchable member 7E is formed such that the number of thread-like elastic members 73 in the left stretchable area 70L is greater than the number of threadlike elastic members 73 in the right stretchable area 70R. Since the diaper 1E is formed by arranging the composite elastic member 7E formed in this way at a left and right even position between a pair of fastening tapes 51, 51, as in the case of the diaper 1A, 9 in the width direction (X direction) of the left tab region 7L between the left fastening tape 51 and the absorbent body 4 when viewed from the top side of the top sheet 2 with the back side B as shown in FIG. The expansion / contraction force becomes larger than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction (X direction) of the right tab region 7 </ b> R between the right fastening tape 51 and the absorber 4.
 おむつ1Eの複合伸縮部材7Eは、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様に、図4に示す製造装置700を用いて製造される。具体的には、シート72の原反ロール72aから連続的に供給されるシート72の連続体720上に、接着剤塗工機740を用いて、左側の伸縮領域70L、右側の伸縮領域70R、並びに伸縮領域70L及び伸縮領域70Rに跨る領域に対応するように、略コの字状に、間欠的に接着剤74を塗工する。塗工する際には、左側の伸縮領域70L及び右側の伸縮領域70Rに対応するX方向の塗工領域の長さは同じであるが、左側の伸縮領域70L及び右側の伸縮領域70Rに対応するY方向の塗工領域の長さは、左側の伸縮領域70Lに対応する領域の方が右側の伸縮領域70Rに対応する領域よりも長くなるように接着剤74を塗工する。そして、シート72の連続体720上に塗工された接着剤74上に、弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で各々複数本配し、更にその上に、シート71の原反ロール71aからシート71の連続体710を連続的に供給する。次いで、一対のニップロール701,702の間に、上述した、複数本の弾性部材73を所定の伸長率に伸長させた状態で挟みこむように重ね合わせたシート71の連続体710及びシート72の連続体720を供給して、シート71の連続体710とシート72の連続体720との間に複数本の弾性部材73が伸長状態で配された複合部材の連続体70a(複合伸縮部材7Eの連続体70の前駆体)を形成する。尚、複合伸縮部材7Eの連続体70の前駆体においては、左側の伸縮領域70Lにおいて接着剤74を介して固定されている弾性部材73の本数が、右側の伸縮領域70Rにおいて接着剤74を介して固定されている弾性部材73の本数よりも多くなっている。そしてこのように製造された複合伸縮部材7Eの連続体70を、カッター装置706に供給して、おむつ1Aの複合伸縮部材7Aと同様にカットすることによって複合伸縮部材7Eが連続的に製造できる。 The composite elastic member 7E of the diaper 1E is manufactured using the manufacturing apparatus 700 shown in FIG. 4 like the composite elastic member 7A of the diaper 1A. Specifically, on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 continuously supplied from the raw roll 72a of the sheet 72, using the adhesive coating machine 740, the left stretchable area 70L, the right stretchable area 70R, In addition, the adhesive 74 is intermittently applied in a substantially U-shape so as to correspond to a region straddling the stretchable region 70L and the stretchable region 70R. When coating, the lengths of the X-direction coating regions corresponding to the left stretchable region 70L and the right stretchable region 70R are the same, but correspond to the left stretchable region 70L and the right stretchable region 70R. The adhesive 74 is applied so that the length of the Y-direction coating region is longer in the region corresponding to the left stretchable region 70L than in the region corresponding to the right stretchable region 70R. Then, a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged on the adhesive 74 coated on the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72 in a state where the elastic member 73 is stretched to a predetermined elongation rate. A continuous body 710 of sheets 71 is continuously supplied from the roll 71a. Next, a continuous body 710 of sheets 71 and a continuous body of sheets 72 that are stacked so as to sandwich the plurality of elastic members 73 in a state of being stretched at a predetermined elongation rate between a pair of nip rolls 701 and 702. 720, a composite member continuous body 70a (a continuous body of composite elastic members 7E) in which a plurality of elastic members 73 are arranged in an extended state between the continuous body 710 of the sheet 71 and the continuous body 720 of the sheet 72. 70 precursor). In the precursor of the continuum 70 of the composite stretchable member 7E, the number of elastic members 73 fixed via the adhesive 74 in the left stretchable region 70L is equal to the number of the elastic members 73 via the adhesive 74 in the right stretchable region 70R. More than the number of elastic members 73 fixed. Then, the composite stretchable member 7E can be continuously produced by supplying the continuous body 70 of the composite stretchable member 7E thus manufactured to the cutter device 706 and cutting it like the composite stretchable member 7A of the diaper 1A.
 上述した本発明の第5実施形態のおむつ1Eを使用した際の作用効果について説明する。
 第5実施形態のおむつ1Eの効果については、第1実施形態のおむつ1Aの効果と異なる点について説明する。特に説明しない点は、おむつ1Aの効果と同様であり、おむつ1Aの効果の説明が適宜適用される。
The effect at the time of using the diaper 1E of 5th Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
About the effect of the diaper 1E of 5th Embodiment, a different point from the effect of the diaper 1A of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. The point which is not demonstrated especially is the same as that of the effect of diaper 1A, and description of the effect of diaper 1A is applied suitably.
 おむつ1Eは、図9に示すように、接着剤74の塗布パターンの変更のみで伸縮力が制御でき、複雑な加工設備や高い技術を必要としない。また右側の伸縮領域70Rが吸収体4とファスニングテープ51の間の幅方向(X方向)のほぼ全域に位置しているため、幼児等に装着した際に伸縮領域70Rが幼児等の胴回り部の背中側だけではなく側部に近い位置にも当たることになり、装着時に幼児等のお腹の膨らみなどの腹囲変動に対し、おむつ1Cの胴回りが伸長しやすくフィット性が高い。 As shown in FIG. 9, the diaper 1E can control the stretching force only by changing the application pattern of the adhesive 74, and does not require complicated processing equipment or high technology. Further, since the right expansion / contraction region 70R is located in almost the entire width direction (X direction) between the absorbent body 4 and the fastening tape 51, the expansion / contraction region 70R is attached to the waist portion of the infant or the like when attached to an infant or the like. It hits not only the back side but also the position close to the side, and the waistline of the diaper 1C is easy to extend against the abdominal fluctuation such as the swelling of the stomach of an infant when worn, and the fit is high.
 本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつは、上述の本実施形態のおむつ1A、第2実施形態のおむつ1B、第3実施形態のおむつ1C、第4実施形態のおむつ1D、第5実施形態のおむつ1Eに何ら制限されるものではなく、適宜変更可能である。また、上述の第1~第5実施形態のおむつ1A~1Eにおける各構成要件は、本発明の趣旨を損なわない範囲で、適宜組み合わせて実施できる。 The unfoldable disposable diaper of the present invention includes the diaper 1A of the present embodiment, the diaper 1B of the second embodiment, the diaper 1C of the third embodiment, the diaper 1D of the fourth embodiment, and the diaper 1E of the fifth embodiment. It is not limited at all and can be changed as appropriate. In addition, the constituent elements in the diapers 1A to 1E of the first to fifth embodiments described above can be implemented in appropriate combination within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention.
 例えば、本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつは、表面シート、裏面シート、それらシートの間に配された吸収体とを具備する腹側部A、背側部B及び股下部Cに区分された吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体における背側部Bの左右両外方に連設された左右一対のウエストパネルと、該ウエストパネルの外縁にファスニングテープとを備えたおむつであってもよい。このようなウエストパネルが別部材のパネル型のおむつにおいては、伸縮部材7が、X方向に長い1つの複合伸縮部材7A~7Eではなく、一対の(2つの)ウエストパネルであり、左側のウエストパネルの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力が、右側のウエストパネルの幅方向(X方向)への伸縮力よりも大きくなっていればよい。 For example, the unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention has an absorption divided into an abdominal side A, a back side B, and a crotch C having a top sheet, a back sheet, and an absorbent body disposed between the sheets. It may be a diaper comprising a sexable main body, a pair of left and right waist panels connected to the left and right outer sides of the back side portion B of the absorbent main body, and a fastening tape on the outer edge of the waist panel. In such a panel type diaper in which the waist panel is a separate member, the elastic member 7 is not a single composite elastic member 7A to 7E that is long in the X direction, but a pair of (two) waist panels. It is only necessary that the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the panel is larger than the stretching force in the width direction (X direction) of the right waist panel.
 また、上述の第1~第5実施形態のおむつ1A~1Eにおける複合伸縮部材7A~7Eは、図3に示すように、糸状の弾性部材73を備えているが、複数本の糸状の弾性部材73の代わりに1枚のフィルム状の弾性部材を備えていてもよい。
 また、上述の第1~第5実施形態のおむつ1A~1Eにおける複合伸縮部材7A~7Eは、図3に示すように、同形同大の2枚のシート71,72を備えているが、いずれか一方のシート71,72を折り返し、折り返したシートの間に複数本の糸状の弾性部材73を配していてもよい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the composite elastic members 7A to 7E in the diapers 1A to 1E of the first to fifth embodiments described above include a thread-like elastic member 73, but a plurality of thread-like elastic members. Instead of 73, one film-like elastic member may be provided.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the composite elastic members 7A to 7E in the diapers 1A to 1E of the above-described first to fifth embodiments include two sheets 71 and 72 having the same shape and the same size. One of the sheets 71 and 72 may be folded back, and a plurality of thread-like elastic members 73 may be disposed between the folded sheets.
 また、本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつ品は、幼児又は成人用の使い捨ておむつであってもよい。 The unfolded disposable diaper of the present invention may be a disposable diaper for infants or adults.
 上述した実施形態に関し、さらに以下の展開型の使い捨ておむつを開示する。
<1>表面シート、裏面シート、これらシート間に配された縦長の吸収体を備え、腹側部、背側部及び股下部に区分された展開型の使い捨ておむつであって、
 背側部の両側縁部それぞれにファスニングテープが設けられており、
 一対の前記ファスニングテープどうしの間に、伸縮部材が配されており、
 背側部を上にして表面シート側から平面視した場合に、左側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の左タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力が、右側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の右タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力よりも大きい展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
The following unfolded disposable diaper is further disclosed regarding the embodiment mentioned above.
<1> A front sheet, a back sheet, a vertically long absorbent body arranged between the sheets, and a deployable disposable diaper divided into an abdominal part, a back part, and a crotch part,
Fastening tape is provided on each side edge of the back side,
An elastic member is arranged between the pair of fastening tapes,
When viewed in plan from the top sheet side with the back side up, the stretching force in the width direction of the left tab region between the left fastening tape and the absorbent is the right fastening tape and the absorption. An unfolded disposable diaper that is larger than the stretching force in the width direction of the right tab region between it and the body.
<2>前記伸縮部材は、シート材間に弾性部材を配して形成された前記吸収体よりも幅広の複合伸縮部材であり、
 前記複合伸縮部材は、前記吸収体と重なる領域に、前記弾性部材の伸縮機能が低減された弱機能化領域を有しており、
 前記複合伸縮部材における前記弱機能化領域よりも左側の伸縮領域の幅方向への伸縮力が、該複合伸縮部材における該弱機能化領域よりも右側の伸縮領域の幅方向への伸縮力よりも大きい前記<1>に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<3>前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
 左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さが、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さよりも長い前記<2>に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<4>左側の前記伸縮領域における前記弾性部材の固定に使用された接着剤の量が、右側の前記伸縮領域における前記弾性部材の固定に使用された接着剤の量よりも少ない前記<2>に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<5>前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
 左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の本数が、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の本数よりも多い前記<2>に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<2> The elastic member is a composite elastic member wider than the absorbent body formed by arranging an elastic member between sheet materials,
The composite stretchable member has a weakly functionalized region in which the stretchable function of the elastic member is reduced in a region overlapping with the absorber,
The expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the left side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member is greater than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the right side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member. The unfoldable disposable diaper described in <1>, which is large.
<3> The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
The deployable disposable diaper according to <2>, wherein an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is longer than an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region.
<4> The amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the left stretchable region is smaller than the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the right stretchable region <2>. The unfoldable disposable diaper described in 1.
<5> The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
The unfoldable disposable diaper according to <2>, wherein the number of the thread-like elastic members in the left stretchable region is greater than the number of the thread-like elastic members in the right stretchable region.
<6>前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
 前記弱機能化領域においては、前記複数本の糸状の弾性部材が個々複数個に分断されている前記<2>ないし前記<5>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<7>前記複合伸縮部材においては、接着剤が、前記左側の伸縮領域に対応する領域と、前記右側の伸縮領域に対応する領域と、該左側の伸縮領域の長手方向外方部分及び該右側の伸縮領域の長手方向外方部分に跨る領域とに塗工されており、略コの字状に塗工されている前記<2>ないし前記<6>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<8>前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
 前記糸状の弾性部材は、単糸のサイズが、310~940dtexであり、その伸長倍率が、130%以上である前記<2>ないし前記<7>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<9>左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さが、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さの1.05~1.30倍長くなっている前記<3>ないし前記<8>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<6> The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of <2> to <5>, wherein the plurality of thread-like elastic members are divided into a plurality of pieces in the weakly functionalized region.
<7> In the composite stretchable member, the adhesive includes a region corresponding to the left stretchable region, a region corresponding to the right stretchable region, a longitudinally outer portion of the left stretchable region, and the right side. The expansion mold according to any one of <2> to <6>, wherein the expansion mold is applied to a region straddling the outer portion in the longitudinal direction of the stretchable region, and is applied in a substantially U-shape. Disposable diapers.
<8> The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
The unfolded disposable type according to any one of <2> to <7>, wherein the thread-like elastic member has a single yarn size of 310 to 940 dtex and an expansion ratio of 130% or more. Diapers.
<9> The average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is 1.05 to 1.30 times longer than the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region. The unfoldable disposable diaper according to any one of <3> to <8>.
<10>前記使い捨ておむつは、前記股下部の長手方向に沿う両側縁が凹状の円弧状に形成されている前記<1>ないし前記<9>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<11>前記使い捨ておむつは、全体として、長手方向(Y方向)中央部が括れた砂時計状の形状を有している前記<1>ないし前記<9>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<12>前記吸収体は長手方向に長い長方形状に形成されており、前記表面シートは前記吸収体よりも外形寸法の大きい略矩形状に形成されており、前記裏面シートは前記使い捨ておむつの外形形状に一致する砂時計状の形状に形成されている前記<1>ないし前記<11>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<13>前記表面シート及び前記裏面シートは、それぞれ、前記吸収体の周縁から延出しており、それらの延出部において互いに接合されている前記<1>ないし前記<12>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<14>前記使い捨ておむつには、長手方向に沿う両側部に、立体ギャザーと、該立体ギャザーよりも幅方向外方に位置するレッグギャザーとが形成されている前記<1>ないし前記<13>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<15>前記立体ギャザーは、立体ギャザー形成用シートを2層以上に折り返し、折り返されたシート間に長手方向に伸長状態の1本以上の弾性部材を配し、該弾性部材を配した立体ギャザー形成用シートを前記表面シートの側縁の幅方向外方から内方に亘るように配して形成される前記<14>に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<16>前記複合伸縮部材においては、接着剤が、1~10g/m2の塗工量で塗工されている前記<2>ないし前記<15>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<17>前記表面シートは、不織布である前記<1>ないし前記<16>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<18>前記使い捨ておむつは、前記腹側部に、前記ファスニングテープと係合するターゲットシートを備えており、
 前記ターゲットシートとして、ループ材が用いられている前記<1>ないし前記<17>の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
<10> The disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein both side edges along the longitudinal direction of the crotch part are formed in a concave arc shape. .
<11> The disposable diaper as a whole has the hourglass-like shape in which the central portion in the longitudinal direction (Y direction) is constricted, The unfolded type according to any one of <1> to <9>. Disposable diapers.
<12> The absorbent body is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction, the top sheet is formed in a substantially rectangular shape having a larger outer dimension than the absorbent body, and the back sheet is the outer shape of the disposable diaper. The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the unfolded disposable diaper is formed in an hourglass shape that matches a shape.
<13> The top sheet and the back sheet, respectively, extend from a peripheral edge of the absorber, and are bonded to each other at the extending portion thereof. Any one of <1> to <12> The unfoldable disposable diaper described in 1.
<14> The <1> to <13>, wherein the disposable diaper is formed with solid gathers and leg gathers positioned outward in the width direction from the solid gathers on both sides along the longitudinal direction. The unfoldable disposable diaper according to any one of the above.
<15> The three-dimensional gather is a three-dimensional gather in which a three-dimensional gather forming sheet is folded back into two or more layers, and one or more elastic members stretched in the longitudinal direction are arranged between the folded sheets. The unfolded disposable diaper according to <14>, wherein the forming sheet is formed so as to extend from the outside in the width direction of the side edge of the top sheet to the inside.
<16> In the composite elastic member, the expandable mold according to any one of <2> to <15>, wherein the adhesive is applied at a coating amount of 1 to 10 g / m 2 . Disposable diapers.
<17> The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <16>, wherein the topsheet is a nonwoven fabric.
<18> The disposable diaper includes a target sheet that engages with the fastening tape on the abdominal side,
The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of <1> to <17>, wherein a loop material is used as the target sheet.
 本発明の展開型の使い捨ておむつによれば、更に装着の容易性が向上する。 The deployable disposable diaper of the present invention further improves the ease of wearing.

Claims (9)

  1.  表面シート、裏面シート、これらシート間に配された縦長の吸収体を備え、腹側部、背側部及び股下部に区分された展開型の使い捨ておむつであって、
     背側部の両側縁部それぞれにファスニングテープが設けられており、
     一対の前記ファスニングテープどうしの間に、伸縮部材が配されており、
     背側部を上にして表面シート側から平面視した場合に、左側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の左タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力が、右側の前記ファスニングテープと前記吸収体との間の右タブ領域の幅方向への伸縮力よりも大きい展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    An unfolded disposable diaper comprising a top sheet, a back sheet, and a vertically long absorbent body arranged between the sheets, and divided into an abdominal part, a dorsal part, and a crotch part,
    Fastening tape is provided on each side edge of the back side,
    An elastic member is arranged between the pair of fastening tapes,
    When viewed in plan from the top sheet side with the back side up, the stretching force in the width direction of the left tab region between the left fastening tape and the absorbent is the right fastening tape and the absorption. An unfolded disposable diaper that is larger than the stretching force in the width direction of the right tab region between it and the body.
  2.  前記伸縮部材は、シート材間に弾性部材を配して形成された前記吸収体よりも幅広の複合伸縮部材であり、
     前記複合伸縮部材は、前記吸収体と重なる領域に、前記弾性部材の伸縮機能が低減された弱機能化領域を有しており、
     前記複合伸縮部材における前記弱機能化領域よりも左側の伸縮領域の幅方向への伸縮力が、該複合伸縮部材における該弱機能化領域よりも右側の伸縮領域の幅方向への伸縮力よりも大きい請求項1に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    The elastic member is a composite elastic member wider than the absorber formed by arranging an elastic member between sheet materials,
    The composite stretchable member has a weakly functionalized region in which the stretchable function of the elastic member is reduced in a region overlapping with the absorber,
    The expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the left side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member is greater than the expansion / contraction force in the width direction of the expansion / contraction region on the right side of the weakly functionalized region in the composite elastic member. The unfoldable disposable diaper according to claim 1.
  3.  前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
     左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さが、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さよりも長い請求項2に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
    The deployable disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is longer than an average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region.
  4.  左側の前記伸縮領域における前記弾性部材の固定に使用された接着剤の量が、右側の前記伸縮領域における前記弾性部材の固定に使用された接着剤の量よりも少ない請求項2に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。 The expansion according to claim 2, wherein the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the left extension / contraction region is smaller than the amount of the adhesive used for fixing the elastic member in the right extension / contraction region. Mold disposable diaper.
  5.  前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
     左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の本数が、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の本数よりも多い請求項2に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
    The unfoldable disposable diaper according to claim 2, wherein the number of the thread-like elastic members in the left stretchable region is larger than the number of the thread-like elastic members in the right stretchable region.
  6.  前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
     前記弱機能化領域においては、前記複数本の糸状の弾性部材が個々複数個に分断されている請求項2ないし5の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
    The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein in the weakly functionalized region, the plurality of thread-like elastic members are divided into a plurality of individual pieces.
  7.  前記複合伸縮部材においては、接着剤が、前記左側の伸縮領域に対応する領域と、前記右側の伸縮領域に対応する領域と、該左側の伸縮領域の長手方向外方部分及び該右側の伸縮領域の長手方向外方部分に跨る領域とに塗工されており、略コの字状に塗工されている請求項2ないし6の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。 In the composite stretchable member, the adhesive includes a region corresponding to the left stretchable region, a region corresponding to the right stretchable region, a longitudinally outer portion of the left stretchable region, and the right stretchable region. The unfolded disposable diaper according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the unfolded disposable diaper is coated in a region straddling the outer portion in the longitudinal direction.
  8.  前記弾性部材は、複数本の糸状の弾性部材であり、
     前記糸状の弾性部材は、単糸のサイズが、310~940dtexであり、その伸長倍率が、130%以上である請求項2ないし7の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。
    The elastic member is a plurality of thread-like elastic members,
    The unfoldable disposable diaper according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the yarn-like elastic member has a single yarn size of 310 to 940 dtex and an expansion ratio of 130% or more.
  9.  左側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さが、右側の前記伸縮領域における糸状の前記弾性部材の平均固定長さの1.05~1.30倍長くなっている請求項3ないし8の何れか1項に記載の展開型の使い捨ておむつ。 The average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the left stretchable region is longer by 1.05 to 1.30 times the average fixed length of the thread-like elastic member in the right stretchable region. Thru | or the deployment type disposable diaper of any one of 8.
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