WO2013065263A1 - 映像符号化装置、映像復号装置、映像符号化方法、映像復号方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
映像符号化装置、映像復号装置、映像符号化方法、映像復号方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a video encoding device and a video decoding device that predict a color difference signal from a downsampled luminance signal.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a new color difference signal prediction (hereinafter referred to as intra_chromaFromLuma prediction) technology that utilizes the cross-correlation between a luminance signal (luma signal) and a color difference signal (chroma signal) in the same coding unit.
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes specific operation steps of intra_chromaFromLuma prediction in Section 8.3.1.8 Section of Intra_FromLuma prediction mode. The outline is shown below.
- nS is the width of the color difference signal (color difference block signal) (that is, the width of the reconstructed luminance signal (color difference block signal) necessary for processing is 2 + 2 * nS (FIG. 1)).
- Step 3 Based on L, C, S and X, linear prediction coefficients a and b for linearly predicting the block boundary color difference signal (y) from the block boundary downsampled luminance signal (p Y ') are calculated. To do. Square sum ⁇ of the prediction error of linear prediction (y - a * p Y ' - b) 2 to calculate the linear prediction coefficients a and b to minimize.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a video encoding device using intra_chromaFromLuma prediction described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the video encoding device shown in FIG. 2 encodes Largegest Coding Unit (LCU) constituting a frame in raster scan order, and CUs constituting the LCU in jet scan order (FIG. 3). Further, the CU is further divided into Prediction Unit (PU) (FIG. 4). Therefore, the prediction block size is the PU block size. (For example, when the CU size is 32 ⁇ 32 and the PU is 2N ⁇ 2N, nS is 16.)
- LCU Largegest Coding Unit
- PU Prediction Unit
- the residual signal (residual block signal) obtained by subtracting the prediction signal (predicted block signal) generated by the predictor 101 ⁇ ⁇ from the input signal (input block signal) is converted into the frequency converter 102 and
- the residual frequency transform quantization index (residual level) is converted through the quantizer 103.
- the entropy encoder 104 entropy-encodes the residual level and outputs a bit stream.
- the residual level is converted into a reconstructed residual signal (reconstructed residual block signal) via the inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 105, and reconstructed by adding the prediction signal.
- the buffer 106 is stored as a signal (reconstructed block signal).
- the downsampler 107A generates a downsampled luminance signal of the reconstructed luminance signal based on the processing in Step 1.
- the predictor 101 uses the downsampled luminance signal supplied from the downsampler 107A and the reconstructed color difference signal supplied from the buffer 106 to generate a color difference prediction signal based on the processing in steps 2, 3, and 4.
- Non-Patent Document 1 shifts the sample position of the downsample luminance signal (downsample luminance sample position) vertically by 1/2 pixel. Therefore, the downsample luminance sample position of the 4: 2: 0 interlace scan is shifted in the vertical direction.
- the downsample luminance sample position with respect to the chrominance sample position is shifted downward by a quarter in the top field (FIG. 9B). Also, the bottom field shifts 1/4 (FIG. 9B).
- a video encoding apparatus includes a luminance signal down-sampling unit that down-samples a luminance signal, and a prediction unit that linearly predicts a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal.
- the luminance signal down-sampling unit scans a processing target.
- the downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted according to the above.
- a video decoding apparatus includes a luminance signal down-sampling unit that down-samples a luminance signal, and a prediction unit that linearly predicts a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, and the luminance signal down-sampling unit is used for a scan to be processed. Accordingly, the sampling position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted.
- a video encoding method is a video encoding method for down-sampling a luminance signal and linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, wherein the sampling position of the down-sampled luminance signal according to a scan to be processed It is characterized by shifting.
- the video decoding method according to the present invention is a video decoding method for down-sampling a luminance signal and linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, and shifting the sample position of the down-sampled luminance signal according to the scan to be processed. It is characterized by doing.
- a video encoding program is a video encoding program for causing a computer to downsample a luminance signal and linearly predict a color difference signal from the downsampled luminance signal. Then, a process of shifting the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal is executed.
- a video decoding program is a video decoding program for causing a computer to downsample a luminance signal and linearly predict a color difference signal from the downsampled luminance signal. A process for shifting the sample position of the sample luminance signal is performed.
- the sample position of the color difference prediction signal generated from the downsampled luminance signal is suitably maintained, and the image quality of the color difference signal can be prevented from being degraded.
- a downsampled luminance signal at a sample position corresponding to the sample position of the color difference signal with respect to the sample position of the luminance signal to be processed is generated. If the processing target is 4: 2: 0 progressive scan, a downsample luminance signal is generated by shifting the sample position vertically by 1/2 pixel. If the processing target is a top field of 4: 2: 0 interlace scan, a downsample luminance signal is generated by shifting the sample position by 1/4 pixel vertically. If the processing target is a bottom field of 4: 2: 0 interlace scan, a downsample luminance signal is generated by shifting the sample position vertically by 3/4 pixels.
- a downsample luminance signal at the sample position corresponding to the scan to be processed is generated.
- the sample position of the color difference prediction signal generated from the downsample luminance signal is suitably maintained, and the image quality of the color difference signal can be prevented from being degraded.
- FIG. 10 The video encoding apparatus of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 includes a predictor 101, a frequency converter 102, a quantizer 103, an entropy encoder 104, an inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 105, a buffer 106, and a sample position.
- a downsampler 107 with a shift is provided.
- the downsampler 107 with sample position shift is a feature of the invention. Since it is not a feature of the present invention that the entropy encoder 104 multiplexes the scan into the bit stream, the entropy encoder 104 is also equivalent to that shown in FIG. The operation of the down sampler 107 with sample position shift, which is a feature of the present invention, will be described below.
- the down sampler 107 with sample position shift generates a down sample luminance signal having a shift amount corresponding to the sample position of the color difference signal with respect to the sample position of the luminance signal of the scan to be processed.
- the scan to be processed may be set from the outside, or the video encoding device may determine whether the processing target is moving or not (progressive scan if it is a static region, interlaced scan if it is a motion region, or an odd line. For example, it may be determined by the top field, the bottom field if the line is an even number), or by coding determination (whichever has the better coding result of progressive scan or interlaced scan).
- the auxiliary information regarding the scan to be processed is multiplexed by the bit stream by the entropy encoder 104. Further, if the scan to be processed is an interlaced scan, the auxiliary information of the top field or the bottom field is also multiplexed by the bit stream by the entropy encoder 104.
- a downsample luminance signal is generated by a filter of [1/2, 1/2] so that the sample position of the downsample luminance signal is shifted by 1/2 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (a)).
- a downsampled luminance signal is generated with a filter of [3/4, 1/4] so that the sampling position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/4 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (b)).
- a downsample luminance signal is generated with a filter of [1/4, 3/4] so that the sample position of the downsample luminance signal is shifted by 3/4 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (c)).
- the operation of the down-sampler 107 with sample position shift described above generates a down-sampled luminance signal with a shift amount corresponding to the sample position of the color difference signal with respect to the sample position of the luminance signal of the scan to be processed.
- the sample position of the color difference prediction signal generated from the downsampled luminance signal is suitably maintained, and the image quality degradation of the color difference signal can be overcome.
- FIG. 13 The video decoding apparatus of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 13 includes an entropy decoder 201, an inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 202, a predictor 203, a buffer 204, and a downsampler 205 with a sample position shift.
- the entropy decoder 201 entropy-decodes the bitstream and entropy-decodes the processing measures (frame, slice or block) and the residual level. If the scan for processing is an interlaced scan, the auxiliary information of the top field or the bottom field is also subjected to entropy decoding.
- the inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 202 performs inverse quantization / inverse frequency conversion on the supplied residual level and outputs a reconstructed residual signal.
- the reconstructed residual signal is added with the prediction signal supplied from the predictor 203 and stored in the buffer 204 as a reconstructed signal.
- the downsampler 205 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ with sample position shift Based on the scan to be processed supplied from the entropy decoder 201 ⁇ , the downsampler 205 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ with sample position shift generates a downsampled luminance signal at the sample position corresponding to the sample position of the color difference signal with respect to the sample position of the luminance signal of the scan. Generate.
- a downsample luminance signal is generated with a filter of [1/2, 1/2] so that the sample position of the downsample luminance signal is shifted by 1/2 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (a)).
- a downsampled luminance signal is generated with a filter of [3/4, 1/4] so that the sampling position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/4 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (b)).
- step S205 If the processing target is the bottom field of the interlaced scan (step S205), the downsampler 205 with the sample position shift is the downsampled luminance signal p Y '[x, y] in step S206 described above in step S206.
- a downsample luminance signal is generated with a filter of [1/4, 3/4] so that the sample position of the downsample luminance signal is shifted by 3/4 in the vertical direction (FIG. 12 (c)).
- the predictor 203 ⁇ uses the downsampled luminance signal supplied from the downsampler 205 ⁇ with sample position shift and the reconstructed chrominance signal supplied from the buffer 204 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , based on the above-described processing in steps 2, 3, and 4. Generate a prediction signal.
- the shift amount corresponding to the sample position of the color difference signal with respect to the sample position of the luminance signal of the scan to be processed is changed.
- a downsampled luminance signal is generated.
- Equation (6) is a 2D filter with coefficients of [[1/8, 2/8, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8]]. This means that 2 pixels are shifted and down-sampled to 1/2 (FIG. 15A).
- the downsampler with the sample position shift of the above-described embodiment in (step 1) performs downsampling if the processing target is a top field of interlaced scanning.
- a downsampled luminance signal may be generated by a filter (FIG. 15B).
- the processing target is the top field of the interlace scan, the following equation (7) may be used.
- the downsampler with sample position shift of the above-described embodiment sets the sample position of the downsample luminance signal to 3/4 in the vertical direction.
- a downsampled luminance signal may be generated with a two-dimensional filter of coefficients [[1/16, 2/16, 1/16], [3/16, 6/16, 3/16]] so as to shift ( FIG. 15 (b)).
- the processing target is the bottom field of the interlace scan, the following equation (8) may be used.
- Embodiment 4 The downsampler with sample position shift of the above-described embodiment can use the two-dimensional filter of FIG.
- the row downsample luminance signal at the block boundary is calculated by the above equation (12), and the other downsampled luminance signals are calculated by the equation of the present invention. Good.
- the downsampled luminance signals of the row and column at the block boundary are calculated by the above equations (12) and (13), respectively, and the other downsampled luminance signals are calculated by the equations of the present invention. Calculate it.
- FIG. Note that video encoding based on Non-Patent Document 3 is subject to processing by setting field_pic_flag described in 7.3.3 Slice header syntax to 0 or setting mb_field_decoding_flag described in 7.3.4 Slice data syntax to 0. Can be signaled to the video decoding side that is a progressive scan. Also, by setting field_pic_flag described in 7.3.3 Slice header syntax to 1 and bottom_field_flag set to 0, or by setting mb_field_decoding_flag described in 7.3.4 Slice data syntax to 1, the processing target is the top of interlace scan. The fact that it is a field can be signaled to the video decoding side.
- the processing target is interlaced scan. It can be signaled to the video decoding side that it is the bottom.
- Embodiment 7 FIG. Note that the video encoding based on Non-Patent Document 2 does not have the field_pic_flag, bottom_field_flag, and mb_field_decoding_flag syntax of Non-Patent Document 3. Therefore, as an alternative to these syntaxes, a syntax that explicitly indicates the sample position relationship between the luminance signal to be processed and the color difference signal (that is, the shift amount of the sample position of the downsample luminance signal) may be newly defined.
- the sample positional relationship between the luminance signal and the color difference signal to be processed in the progressive scan is vertically shifted by 1/2 pixel.
- the sample positional relationship between the luminance signal and color difference signal to be processed in the top field of the interlace scan is vertically shifted by 1/4 pixel.
- the sample positional relationship between the luminance signal and the color difference signal to be processed in the bottom field of the interlace scan is vertically shifted by 3/4 pixels. Therefore, the syntax luma_down_sampling_shift_idc indicating the shift amount of the sample position of the downsample luminance signal can be defined as follows.
- Luma_down_sampling_shift_idc indicates the shift amount of the sample position of the downsample luminance signal.
- luma_down_sampling_shift_idc takes a value from 0 to 3 cm. If luma_down_sampling_shift_idc does not exist, its value is assumed to be 0.
- the shift amount of 1/4 pixel in the top field of the interlace scan is -1/4 pixel shift, and 3/4 pixel in the bottom field of the interlace scan.
- the shift amount is 1/4 pixel shift.
- Luma_down_sampling_shift_idc indicates the shift amount of the sample position of the downsample luminance signal.
- luma_down_sampling_shift_idc takes a value from 0 to 3 cm. If luma_down_sampling_shift_idc does not exist, its value is assumed to be 0.
- the luma_down_sampling_shift_idc syntax may be signaled by a sequence parameter set, a picture parameter set, a slice header, or the like.
- Embodiment 8 FIG. Note that the video encoding based on Non-Patent Document 2 does not have the field_pic_flag, bottom_field_flag, and mb_field_decoding_flag syntax of Non-Patent Document 3. Therefore, when encoding the input video of the 4: 2: 0 interlace scan signal, it is conceivable to disable intra_chromaFromLuma prediction.
- chroma_pred_from_luma_enabled_flag described in 7.3.2.1 Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax to 0, or set chroma_pred_from_luma_enabled_flag to 1, and set intra_chroma_pred_mode described in 7.3.7 Prediction unit syntax to other than 0 ( IntraPredMode is set to other than 35, that is, other than Intra_FromLuma prediction mode).
- the input video of the 4: 2: 0 interlace scan signal may be detected by an external setting or by the motion determination.
- Embodiment 9 can also be applied to the frame packed frame shown in FIG. FIG. 17A shows frame packing in which a top field and a bottom field are arranged in the upper half and the lower half of one frame, respectively.
- the downsampled luminance signal in the encoding / decoding of the upper half of the frame, is converted so that the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/4 in the vertical direction.
- the downsampled luminance signal is generated so that the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 3/4 in the vertical direction.
- the present invention reduces the downscaling in the encoding / decoding of the upper half of the frame.
- a downsample luminance signal is generated so that the sample position of the sample luminance signal is shifted by 3/4 in the vertical direction.
- the downsampled luminance signal is generated so that the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/4 in the vertical direction.
- the information processing system shown in FIG. 18 includes a processor 1001, a program memory 1002, a storage medium 1003 for storing video data, and a storage medium 1004 for storing a bitstream.
- the storage medium 1003 and the storage medium 1004 may be separate storage media, or may be storage areas composed of the same storage medium.
- a magnetic storage medium such as a hard disk can be used as the storage medium.
- the program memory 1002 stores a program for realizing the function of each block shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. Then, the processor 1001 implements the functions of the video encoding device or the video decoding device shown in FIGS. 10 and 13 by executing processing according to the program stored in the program memory 1002.
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal by half in at least the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means
- a video encoding apparatus that shifts a sampling position of a downsampled luminance signal in accordance with a scan to be processed, wherein the luminance signal downsampling means uses a filter with a coefficient of [1/2, 1/2] to progressively The sample position of the downsample luminance signal of the scan is shifted by 1/2, and the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the top field of the interlaced scan is 1/4 using a filter with a coefficient of [1/4, 3/4]. Shift the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the bottom field of the interlace scan using a filter with a coefficient of [3/4, 1/4] to 3/4 Video encoding apparatus, characterized by shift.
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal to 1/2 at least in the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a chrominance signal from the down-sampled luminance signal
- Progressive scan downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted 1/2
- interlaced scan top field downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted 1/4
- interlaced scan bottom field downsampled luminance signal A video encoding device that shifts a sample position by 3/4, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means includes [[1/8, 2/8, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1 / 8]]
- the sample position of the progressive scan downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/2, and [[3/16, 6/16, 3/16], [1/16, 2 / 16, 1/16]]
- the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the top field of the interlace scan is shifted by 1/4 using a number of two-dimensional filters
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal by half at least in the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means
- a video encoding apparatus that shifts a sample position of a downsampled luminance signal according to a scan to be processed, wherein the luminance signal downsampling means includes [[1/4, 0, 1/8], [1/8 , 2/8, 1/8]] using a two-dimensional filter with a coefficient of 1/2 shift the sample position of the progressive scan downsampled luminance signal, [[3/8 0, 3/8], [1 / 8, 0, 1/8]] is used to shift the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the top field of the interlaced scan by 1/4 using the two-dimensional filter of coefficients [[1/8, 0, 1 / 8], [3/8 0, 3/8]] coefficient filter Video encoding apparatus characterized by 3/4 shifting the sample positions
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal by half in at least the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means
- a video decoding apparatus that shifts a sample position of a downsampled luminance signal in accordance with a scan to be processed, wherein the luminance signal downsampler uses a filter with a coefficient of [1/2, 1/2] to perform progressive scanning
- the downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted by 1/2, and the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the top field of the interlace scan is shifted by 1/4 using a filter with a coefficient of [1/4, 3/4].
- the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the bottom field of the interlace scan is 3/4 Video decoding apparatus, characterized in that the bets.
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal to 1/2 at least in the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, Progressive scan downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted 1/2, interlaced scan top field downsampled luminance signal sample position is shifted 1/4, interlaced scan bottom field downsampled luminance signal
- a video decoding apparatus that shifts a sample position by 3/4, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means includes [[1/8, 2/8, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8.
- the sample position of the progressive scan downsampled luminance signal is shifted by 1/2, and [[3/16, 6/16, 3/16], [1/16, 2 / 16, 1/16]]
- the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the top field of the interlace scan is shifted by 1/4, and [[1/16, 2/16, 1/16], [3/16, 6 / 16, 3/16]] is used to shift the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the bottom field of the interlace scan by 3/4.
- Luminance signal down-sampling means for down-sampling the luminance signal by half in at least the vertical direction, and prediction means for linearly predicting a color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, wherein the luminance signal down-sampling means
- a video decoding device that shifts a sample position of a downsampled luminance signal according to a scan to be processed, wherein the luminance signal downsampling means includes [[1/4, 0, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8]] is used to shift the sample position of the progressive scan downsampled luminance signal by 1/2 using the two-dimensional filter of coefficients, [[3/8 ⁇ 0, 3/8], [1 / [8, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0, 1/8]] Using a two-dimensional filter with coefficients of [8, ⁇ 0, 1/8]], the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal in the top field of the interlace scan is shifted by 1/4. ], [3/8 0, 3/8]] coefficient filter, interlace
- a coding method which uses a filter with a coefficient of [1/2, 1/2], shifts the sample position of the down-sampling luminance signal of progressive scan by 1/2, and [1/4, 3/4]
- the sample position of the down-sampling luminance signal in the top field of the interlace scan is shifted by 1/4 using the coefficient filter, and the bottom field of the interlace scan using the coefficient filter of [3/4, 1/4].
- a video encoding method characterized by shifting the sampling position of the downsampled luminance signal of 3/4 by 3/4.
- (Appendix 8) Video that downsamples the luminance signal at least in the vertical direction by 1/2, linearly predicts the color difference signal from the downsampled luminance signal, and shifts the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal according to the scan to be processed Progressive scan downsampling using a two-dimensional filter with coefficients [[1/8, 2/8, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8]] Shift the luminance signal sample position by 1/2 and use a 2D filter with coefficients of [[3/16, 6/16, 3/16], [1/16, 2/16, 1/16]] Shift the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the top field of the interlace scan by 1/4, and [[1/16, 2/16, 1/16], [3/16, 6/16, 3/16]] Video coding method characterized by shifting the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the bottom field of the interlace scan by 3/4 using a filter of the coefficients of
- Video in which the luminance signal is down-sampled at least in the vertical direction, the color difference signal is linearly predicted from the down-sampled luminance signal, and the sample position of the down-sampled luminance signal is shifted according to the scan to be processed Progressive scan downsampled luminance signal using a two-dimensional filter of coefficients [[1/4, 0, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8]] The sample position is shifted by 1/2, and the top field of the interlace scan is used using a two-dimensional filter with coefficients of [[3/8 0, 3/8], [1/8, 0, 1/8]].
- a video encoding method comprising shifting a sample position of a down-sample luminance signal of a bottom field by 3/4.
- a decoding method which uses a filter of [1/2, 1/2] coefficients, shifts the sample position of the progressive scan downsampled luminance signal by 1/2, and generates [1/4, 3/4] coefficients Is used to shift the sample position of the downsampled luminance signal of the top field of the interlace scan by 1/4, and the filter of the coefficient of [3/4, ⁇ 1/4] is used to filter the bottom field of the interlace scan.
- a video decoding method characterized by shifting a sample position of a downsample luminance signal by 3/4.
- the sample position of the downsample luminance signal in the top field of the race scan is shifted by 1/4, and [[1/16, 2/16, 1/16], [3/16, 6/16, 3/16]]
- a video decoding method wherein a sampling position of a downsampled luminance signal in a bottom field of an interlace scan is shifted by 3/4 using a coefficient filter.
- Video in which the luminance signal is down-sampled at least in the vertical direction, the color difference signal is linearly predicted from the down-sampled luminance signal, and the sample position of the down-sampled luminance signal is shifted according to the scan to be processed A decoding method using a two-dimensional filter of coefficients [[1/4, 0, 1/8], [1/8, 2/8, 1/8]].
- a video decoding method characterized by shifting a sample position of a downsampled luminance signal of a field by 3/4.
- the computer causes the luminance signal to be down-sampled to 1/2 at least in the vertical direction, linearly predicts the color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, and sets the sample position of the down-sampled luminance signal according to the scan to be processed
- a video encoding program for shifting wherein the computer shifts the sample position of the down-sample luminance signal of the progressive scan by 1/2, and the sample position of the down-sample luminance signal of the top field of the interlace scan by 1/4.
- the computer causes the luminance signal to be down-sampled to 1/2 at least in the vertical direction, linearly predicts the color difference signal from the down-sampled luminance signal, and determines the sample position of the down-sampled luminance signal according to the scan to be processed.
- This is a video decoding program for shifting, and the computer shifts the sample position of the downsample luminance signal of progressive scan by 1/2 and the sample position of the downsample luminance signal of the top field of interlaced scan by 1/4.
- a video decoding program for executing a process of shifting the sample position of the downsample luminance signal in the bottom field of the interlace scan by 3/4.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to a video encoding device or a video decoding device that predicts a color difference signal from a downsampled luminance signal.
- Predictor 101 Frequency converter 103
- Quantizer 104 Entropy encoder 105 Inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 106 Buffer 107 Downsampler with sample position shift 201
- Entropy decoder 202 Inverse quantization / inverse frequency converter 203
- Prediction 204 buffers 205 Downsampler with sample position shift
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Abstract
Description
ただし、nSは色差信号(色差ブロック信号)の幅である(つまり、処理に必要な再構築輝度信号(色差ブロック信号)の幅は、2+2*nSとなる(図1))。
図10に示す本実施形態の映像符号化装置は、予測器101 、周波数変換器102 、量子化器103 、エントロピー符号化器104 、逆量子化/逆周波数変換器105 、バッファ106 、およびサンプル位置シフト付きダウンサンプル器107 を備える。
図13に示す本実施形態の発明の映像復号装置は、エントロピー復号器201 、逆量子化/逆周波数変換器202 、予測器203 、バッファ204 およびサンプル位置シフト付きダウンサンプル器205 を備える。
ところで、非特許文献4は、ブロック内のダウンサンプル輝度信号pY'[ x, y ](x, y = 0..nS-1)を、式(1)の代わりに以下の式(6 )で計算することを提案している。
上述した実施形態のサンプル位置シフト付きダウンサンプル器は、実施形態3とは異なる、図16の2次元フィルタを用いることも可能である。
ところで、非特許文献5は、ラインバッファを削減するために、ブロック境界の行のダウンサンプル輝度信号pY'[ x, y ](x = 0..nS-1, y = -1)を、以下の式(12)で計算することを提案している。
なお、非特許文献3に基づく映像符号化は、7.3.3 Slice header syntax記載のfield_pic_flagを0 と設定すること、または、7.3.4 Slice data syntax記載のmb_field_decoding_flagを0 と設定することによって、処理対象がプログレッシブスキャンであることを映像復号側にシグナリングできる。また、7.3.3 Slice header syntax記載のfield_pic_flagを1、bottom_field_flagを0 とそれぞれ設定すること、または、7.3.4 Slice data syntax記載のmb_field_decoding_flagを1 と設定することによって、処理対象がインタレーススキャンのトップフィールドであることを映像復号側にシグナリングできる。同様に、7.3.3 Slice header syntax記載のfield_pic_flagを1 、bottom_field_flagを1 とそれぞれ設定すること、または、7.3.4 Slice data syntax記載のmb_field_decoding_flagを1 と設定することによって、処理対象がインタレーススキャンのボトムであることを映像復号側にシグナリングできる。
なお、非特許文献2に基づく映像符号化は、非特許文献3のfield_pic_flag、bottom_field_flag、および、mb_field_decoding_flagシンタクスが存在しない。よって、それらのシンタクス代替として、処理対象の輝度信号と色差信号のサンプル位置関係(すなわち、ダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置のシフト量)を明示的に示すシンタクスを新たに定義してもよい。
なお、非特許文献2に基づく映像符号化は、非特許文献3のfield_pic_flag、bottom_field_flag、および、mb_field_decoding_flagシンタクスが存在しない。よって、4:2:0のインタレーススキャン信号の入力映像を符号化する際には、intra_chromaFromLuma予測を無効にすることが考えられる。intra_chromaFromLuma予測を無効にするとは、7.3.2.1 Sequence parameter set RBSP syntax記載のchroma_pred_from_luma_enabled_flagを0に設定すること、または、chroma_pred_from_luma_enabled_flagを1に設定し、さらに、7.3.7 Prediction unit syntax記載のintra_chroma_pred_modeを0以外(IntraPredModeを35以外、つまり、Intra_FromLuma prediction mode以外)に設定することである。4:2:0のインタレーススキャン信号の入力映像は、外部設定によって検出してもよいし、前記動静判定によって検出してもよい。
ところで、本発明は、図17に示すフレームパッキングされたフレームに対しても適用可能である。図17(a)は、1つのフレームの上半分と下半分にトップフィールドとボトムフィールドをそれぞれ配置するフレームパッキングを示す。図17(a)のフレームパッキングの場合、本発明は、フレームの上半分の符号化/復号においては、ダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を垂直方向に1/4シフトするようにダウンサンプル輝度信号を生成する。フレームの下半分の符号化/復号においては、ダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を垂直方向に3/4シフトするようにダウンサンプル輝度信号を生成する。図17(b)のフレームパッキングの場合(1つのフレームの上半分と下半分にボトムフィールドとトップフィールドをそれぞれ配置する場合)、本発明は、フレームの上半分の符号化/復号においては、ダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を垂直方向に3/4シフトするようにダウンサンプル輝度信号を生成する。フレームの下半分の符号化/復号においては、ダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を垂直方向に1/4シフトするようにダウンサンプル輝度信号を生成する。
102 周波数変換器
103 量子化器
104 エントロピー符号化器
105 逆量子化/逆周波数変換器
106 バッファ
107 サンプル位置シフト付きダウンサンプル器
201 エントロピー復号器
202 逆量子化/逆周波数変換器
203 予測器
204 バッファ
205 サンプル位置シフト付きダウンサンプル器
Claims (10)
- 輝度信号をダウンサンプルする輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段と、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測する予測手段とを備える映像符号化装置であって、
前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段が処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする
ことを特徴とする映像符号化装置。 - 前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段は、少なくとも垂直方向に輝度信号を1/2にダウンサンプルする手段であって、
前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段は、プログレッシブスキャンのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/2シフトし、インタレーススキャンのトップフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/4シフトし、インタレーススキャンのボトムフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を3/4シフトする
請求項1記載の映像符号化装置。 - 輝度信号をダウンサンプルする輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段と、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測する予測手段とを備える映像復号装置であって、
前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段が処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする
ことを特徴とする映像復号装置。 - 前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段は、少なくとも垂直方向に輝度信号を1/2にダウンサンプルする手段であって、
前記輝度信号ダウンサンプル手段は、プログレッシブスキャンのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/2シフトし、インタレーススキャンのトップフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/4シフトし、インタレーススキャンのボトムフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を3/4シフトする
請求項3記載の映像復号装置。 - 輝度信号をダウンサンプルし、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測する映像符号化方法であって、
処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする
ことを特徴とする映像符号化方法。 - 少なくとも垂直方向に輝度信号を1/2にダウンサンプルする映像符号化方法であって、
プログレッシブスキャンのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/2シフトし、インタレーススキャンのトップフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/4シフトし、インタレーススキャンのボトムフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を3/4シフトする
請求項5記載の映像符号化方法。 - 輝度信号をダウンサンプルし、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測する映像復号方法であって、
処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする
ことを特徴とする映像復号方法。 - 少なくとも垂直方向に輝度信号を1/2にダウンサンプルする映像復号方法であって、
プログレッシブスキャンのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/2シフトし、インタレーススキャンのトップフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を1/4シフトし、インタレーススキャンのボトムフィールドのダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置を3/4シフトする
請求項7記載の映像復号方法。 - コンピュータに、輝度信号をダウンサンプルし、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測させるための映像符号化プログラムであって、
コンピュータに、処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする処理を実行させるための映像符号化プログラム。 - コンピュータに、輝度信号をダウンサンプルし、ダウンサンプルした輝度信号から色差信号を線形予測させるための映像復号プログラムであって、
コンピュータに、処理対象のスキャンに応じてダウンサンプル輝度信号のサンプル位置をシフトする処理を実行させるための映像復号プログラム。
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CN103907355A (zh) | 2014-07-02 |
US20140307790A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2775714A4 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
JPWO2013065263A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
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