WO2013061371A1 - Information processing device and method - Google Patents

Information processing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013061371A1
WO2013061371A1 PCT/JP2011/005997 JP2011005997W WO2013061371A1 WO 2013061371 A1 WO2013061371 A1 WO 2013061371A1 JP 2011005997 W JP2011005997 W JP 2011005997W WO 2013061371 A1 WO2013061371 A1 WO 2013061371A1
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Prior art keywords
business
target
case
resource
information
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PCT/JP2011/005997
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美樹 川内
裕 吉川
荒井 正人
Original Assignee
株式会社日立製作所
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Priority to PCT/JP2011/005997 priority Critical patent/WO2013061371A1/en
Publication of WO2013061371A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013061371A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method, and is particularly suitable for application to a business process design apparatus that proposes improvement of a business process consisting of a business processing procedure.
  • the PDCA cycle is widely known as a management technique for promoting continuous improvement of business processes (Patent Document 1).
  • the PDCA cycle consists of a planning process (P: Plan) that creates a business plan based on previous business results and future forecasts, an execution process (D: Do) that performs business according to the plan, and implementation of the business.
  • P Plan
  • D execution process
  • This is a management cycle in which an analysis process (C: Check) for confirming whether or not is in line with a plan and a review process (A: Act) in which a portion of execution is not in line with the plan is examined and treated.
  • C analysis process
  • A Act
  • KPI Key Performance Indicator
  • PI Performance Indicator
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a method for changing business processes by linking corporate goals, measures, indicators, assets, and business processes
  • Patent Document 2 proposes a method for evaluating the similarity between business processes. Has been.
  • Patent Document 1 a strategy, an index, and an asset of a company are associated, a means and a process are linked, and an index predicted value of a process to be implemented in the future is calculated.
  • the predicted value of the indicator is a measure that determines whether the indicator changes immediately after executing the means and changes the business process, or whether the indicator changes after a lapse of time. The timing of the time and the passage of time are not considered.
  • the present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and intends to propose an information processing apparatus and method that allows a user to design a business process most suitable for a target, taking into account the passage of time of effect. It is.
  • An information collection unit that collects information representing each business process in the processing procedure as business related information of the business, the business related information for each past case, and the business process after changing the business process in the case
  • a storage unit that sequentially stores index time-series information including time-series numerical values of an index indicating a degree of achievement of a target for a case task; the task-related information of the target task; and the task-related information of the case
  • means for estimating means for achieving the target of the target business based on the index time series information, and the business of the target business When the means estimated by the means estimating means is adopted as a process, a predicted value estimation unit that estimates a predicted value of the index based on the index time-series information of the case, and the estimated value estimated by the means estimation unit The means and a display unit for displaying the predicted value estimated
  • the business content of the target business, the equipment related to the business, the resource consisting of the resources of the organization executing the business, the target for the business, and the business procedure comprising the business procedure
  • a second step of estimating means for achieving, and a predicted value of the indicator when the estimated means is employed in a business process of the target business A third step of estimating, based on the example index time series information, and to provide a fourth step of displaying the unit and the predicted values were estimated.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus according to this embodiment as a whole.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2, a memory 3, a disk device 4, an input device 5, a display device 6, and the like, and includes, for example, a personal computer or a general-purpose server device.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • the CPU 2 is a processor that controls operation of the information processing apparatus 1 as a whole, and executes various processes as described below by executing a program stored in the memory 3.
  • the memory 3 is used mainly for storing various programs and also used as a work memory for the CPU 2.
  • a business process design program 10, a business process similarity determination program 11, a means estimation program 12, a resource evaluation determination program 13, a case similarity determination program 14, and an index predicted value estimation program 15, which will be described later, are also disk devices when the information processing apparatus 1 is started. 4 is read out, stored in the memory 3 and held.
  • the disk device 4 is a large-capacity storage device, and is composed of, for example, a hard disk device.
  • the input device 5 is a device for a user to input various types of information and instructions, and includes an information input device (not shown) such as a keyboard, a switch, a pointing device, and a microphone.
  • the display device 6 is a device for displaying various GUI (Graphical User Interface) screens and other information, and includes a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and the like.
  • the estimated value of the index when a business process that adopts such “means” is executed is called “predicted value”, and further, “in the organization that executes the target business (hereinafter referred to as“ target business ”)”
  • target business Information about “resources” and “resources” is individually referred to as “resource information”, or resources such as “people”, “things”, and “money” are individually or collectively.
  • PI value is registered in the information processing apparatus 1.
  • business-related information of the business that is the target at that time (hereinafter referred to as “target business”) input by the user, and past cases registered in the information processing apparatus 1.
  • target business business-related information of the business that is the target at that time
  • past cases registered in the information processing apparatus 1 Based on various information including business related information, estimate the means to achieve the target of the target business, and the predicted values of the indicators (KPI and PI) when the method is adopted for the target business in the past It is equipped with a business process design function that estimates and presents to the user.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 displays the GUI screen described later with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 on the display device 6 at the time of execution of the business process design process based on the business process design function.
  • Resource information of resources related to the target business, target business target and KPI, and information indicating the current business process of the target business (hereinafter referred to as business process information) Collect information from users.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 has the same business content and target as the target business based on the collected business-related information of the target business and the target equipment (equipment targeted for the target business or equipment related to the target business) and Search for past cases with the same or similar business processes. Then, the information processing apparatus 1 presents the means adopted in the case detected by the search as means for improving the business process of the target business, and the individual cases sequentially input by the user after the business process is improved for the case.
  • the time-series values of the indices KPI and PI
  • index time-series information information representing time-series values of indices is referred to as index time-series information.
  • the memory 3 of the information processing apparatus 1 has a business process design program 10, a business process similarity determination program 11, a means estimation program, as shown in FIG. 12, a resource evaluation determination program 13, a case similarity determination program 14, and an index prediction value estimation program 15 are stored.
  • the disk device 4 of the information processing apparatus 1 includes a case database 20, a business process similarity model database 21, a resource evaluation A model database 23, a resource information database 22, and an index time series information database 24 are stored.
  • the business process design program 10 displays the GUI screens shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 on the display device 6, and takes various information input by the user on these GUI screens into the memory 3 or the disk device 4 or as necessary. In response to this, the program has a function of starting another program.
  • the business process similarity determination program 11 is a program for determining the degree of similarity between the business process of the target business and the business process of the past case (hereinafter referred to as business process similarity).
  • business process similarity Various methods for determining the similarity of business processes have been proposed in the past, but in the case of this embodiment, the business process similarity determination program 11 is, for example, the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-176288). Assume that the degree of similarity between business processes is determined by the method disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication.
  • the means estimation program 12 has the same business content and target as the target business among the cases registered in the case database 20, and the target facility and the business process. Is a program that extracts cases of the same or similar business and estimates the optimum means for achieving the target set for the target business based on the extracted cases.
  • the resource evaluation determination program 13 evaluates the relative value of each resource related to the target business and each case for the target business and each case extracted by the means estimation program 12 (hereinafter referred to as this). Is referred to as a resource evaluation value), and the case similarity determination program 14 is based on the resource evaluation value of each resource determined by the resource evaluation determination program 13 and the similarity between the target business and each case ( In the following, this is referred to as case similarity), and a program that extracts the case closest to the target task is extracted.
  • the predicted index value estimation program 15 estimates the predicted value of the index (KPI and PI) when the means adopted in the case is adopted for the target business, based on the case extracted by the case similarity determination program 14. It is a program to do.
  • the case database 20 is a database for managing business-related information of individual cases acquired in the past business process design process.
  • This case database 20 includes business process information indicating a business process after the improvement of the business, and various indexes (KPI and PI) after the business process that are input by the user regularly or irregularly. ) Is also stored.
  • the case database 20 of this embodiment includes a key column 20A, a business column 20B, an equipment column 20C, a resource column 20D, a business process column 20E, a target column 20F, a means column 20G, and an index. It consists of a column 20H.
  • the key column 20A stores the identification key assigned to the corresponding case
  • the business column 20B stores the identification code assigned to the business of the case (hereinafter referred to as a business code). Is done.
  • the facility column 20C stores identification codes (hereinafter referred to as facility codes) assigned to combinations of all target facilities related to the business in the case
  • the resource column 20D stores the business of the case. The resource evaluation value for each resource calculated for each resource related to is stored.
  • the business code is associated with information indicating the business content of the business of the case stored in the business process similarity model database 21, and the equipment code is also stored in the business process similarity model database 21. Is associated with information representing the target equipment in the case. Therefore, based on these business code and equipment code, the specific business content and target equipment of each case can be read from the business process similarity model database.
  • the business process column 20E stores an identification code (hereinafter referred to as a business process code) assigned to the business process of the corresponding case, and the target column 20F stores the business of the case by the user.
  • the set target is stored.
  • the business process code is associated with the business process information of the case stored in the business process similarity model database 21. Therefore, based on the business process code, the business process information of each case can be read from the business process similarity model database.
  • the means column 20G stores means adopted to achieve the target in the case.
  • the indicator column 20H includes an item column 20HA, a KPI column 20HB before improvement, a quality column 20HC before improvement, a time column 20HD before improvement, a cost column 20HE before improvement, a KPI column 20HF after improvement, a quality column 20HG after improvement, and a time after improvement. It consists of a column 20HH and a post-improvement cost column 20HI.
  • an index (KPI) in the case is stored, and in the pre-improvement KPI column 20HB, the pre-improvement KPI in the case is stored.
  • the pre-improvement quality column 20HC, the pre-improvement time column 20HD, and the pre-improvement cost column 20HE are each provided with an identification code (PI) assigned to each of the PIs before improving the business process, specifically, quality, time and cost.
  • PI code identification code assigned to each of the PIs before improving the business process.
  • These PI codes are associated with actual values of quality, time, and cost stored in the index time series information database 24 by the user. Therefore, based on these PI codes, it is possible to read the index time series information of the PI before the business process improvement from the index time series information database 24.
  • the post-improvement KPI column 20HF stores the KPI after improvement of the business process in the case that is input regularly or irregularly by the user.
  • the post-improvement quality column 20HG, the post-improvement time column 20HH, and the post-improvement cost column 20HI store PI identifiers assigned to the post-improvement quality, time, and cost, respectively. These identifiers are associated with measured values of quality, time, and cost (index time series information input by the user) stored in the index time series information database 24. Therefore, based on these PI identifiers, the PI index time-series information after the business process improvement can be read from the index time-series information database 24.
  • the business process similarity model database 21 stores various types of information used when the business process similarity determination program 11 determines the business process similarity between business processes used when determining the business process similarity. It is a database.
  • the various types of information stored in the business process similarity model database 21 include business information representing business content and target equipment for each case and business process information for each case as described above.
  • the resource information database 22 stores resource information of each resource related to the business of the case to which the identification key is assigned in correspondence with the identification key stored in each key column 20A (FIG. 2) of the case database 20. It is a stored database. Further, the resource evaluation model database 23 calculates a resource evaluation value of each resource of the target business by the resource evaluation determination program 13 or calculates a resource evaluation value of a necessary resource in the case extracted by the case similarity determination program 14. It is a database that stores various information used at the time.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flow of business process design processing executed by the CPU 2 in relation to the business process design function.
  • the CPU 2 performs this business process design process by performing the business process design program 10, the business process similarity determination program 11, the means estimation program 12, the resource evaluation determination program 13, the case similarity determination program 14, and the index prediction value described above with reference to FIG. It executes based on the estimation program 15.
  • the CPU 2 starts the business process design process shown in FIG. 3, and first displays the business information input screen 30 described later with reference to FIG. ) To prompt the user to input business information related to the target business.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 takes this into the memory 3 (FIG. 1) and the disk device 4 (FIG. 1) as the business information of the target business. (SP1).
  • the CPU 2 prompts the user to input resource information of resources related to the target business by displaying a resource information input screen 40 described later with reference to FIG. 5 on the display device 6. Then, when the user inputs necessary resource information on the resource information input screen 40, the information processing apparatus 1 takes this into the memory 3 and the disk device 4 as the resource information of the target business (SP2).
  • the CPU 2 displays a target / index input screen 50, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, on the display device 6, thereby indicating a target indicating how to improve the business process of the target business, a current index (KPI), and Prompts the user to enter Then, when the user inputs the target and the index on the target / index input screen 50, the information processing apparatus 1 takes them into the memory 3 and the disk device 4 as the target and index information of the target job (SP3).
  • a target / index input screen 50 which will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, on the display device 6, thereby indicating a target indicating how to improve the business process of the target business, a current index (KPI), and Prompts the user to enter
  • KPI current index
  • SP3 target and index information of the target job
  • the CPU 2 prompts the user to input the current business process of the target business by displaying a business process input screen 60 described later with reference to FIG. 7 on the display device 6.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 displays information indicating the current business process of the target business (hereinafter referred to as the current business process). (Referred to as process information) in the memory 3 and the disk device 4 (SP4)
  • the CPU 2 selects the target business, the business content and the current business process from the past cases currently registered based on the business information, resource information, target, index information, and current business process information acquired in steps SP1 to SP4.
  • the target is the same and the target equipment and the business process are the same or similar are extracted, and a means for achieving the target specified by the user for the target business is estimated based on the extracted case (SP5). ).
  • step SP5 the CPU 2 obtains a predicted value of the index when the means is adopted in the target business (SP6), and a diagram based on the obtained predicted value of the index for each such means.
  • An index predicted value display screen 70 as shown in FIG. 8 is displayed on the display device 6 (SP7).
  • the CPU 2 makes an index (KPI, PI) of the target business after improvement (that is, after the means selected by the user in step SP7 is adopted for the target business) that is input by the user regularly or irregularly. ) And is sequentially registered as index time series information of the case in the index time series information database 24 in association with the target business (SP8).
  • steps SP2 to SP8 are processed in the same manner (SP9).
  • FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the business information input screen 30 described above for step SP1 of FIG.
  • the business information input screen 30 shown in FIG. 4 includes a business designation field 31 for designating a target business and a plurality of targets for designating equipment related to the target business (hereinafter referred to as target equipment). And equipment designation fields 32A to 32E.
  • the business designation field 31 is provided with a pull-down button 33.
  • a pull-down menu (FIG. 1) showing all the business contents registered in the case database 20 (FIG. 1). (Not shown) can be displayed.
  • the user can specify the target business by selecting the corresponding business content from the business content described in this pull-down menu. Then, the business content selected at this time (that is, the business content of the target business) is displayed in the business designation field 31.
  • Each target equipment designation field 32A to 32E is also provided with a pull-down button 34A to 34E.
  • a pull-down button 34A to 34E By clicking on this pull-down button 34A to 34E, it is registered as equipment related to the corresponding business contents on the case database 20.
  • a pull-down menu (not shown) in which the names of all the installed facilities are described can be displayed.
  • the user can designate the equipment (target equipment) related to the target business by selecting the corresponding equipment name from the equipment names described in this pull-down menu.
  • the equipment name selected at this time is displayed in the target equipment designation fields 32A to 32E.
  • FIG. 4 is an example in the case where the periodic inspection of the “power supply device” included in the “electric system” in the “first plant” of the “nuclear power plant” in the “electric power company” is a target business. Therefore, in FIG. 4, “maintenance-periodic inspection” is designated as the target business, and “electric power company”, “XX nuclear power plant”, “first plant”, “electric system”, and “power supply device” are specified as target facilities. "Is designated as an example.
  • an OK button 35 and a cancel button 36 are displayed at the lower right of the business information input screen 30. Then, on the business information input screen 30, by clicking an OK button 35, the business content of the target business displayed in the business designation field 31 and the target equipment designation fields 32A to 32E at this time and the equipment names of the related equipment are displayed. Can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1 as the business information of the target business, and by clicking the cancel button 36, the target business displayed in the business designation field 31 and the target facility designation fields 32A to 32E at this time, respectively.
  • the business process design process can be terminated after discarding the business contents and the equipment names of the related equipment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the resource information input screen 40 described above for step SP2 of FIG.
  • This resource information input screen 40 is a GUI screen displayed on the display device 6 in place of the business information input screen 30 when the OK button 35 (FIG. 4) of the business information input screen 30 (FIG. 4) is clicked. And includes a plurality of resource information input fields 41 to 45 for inputting resource information of necessary resources.
  • the resource information of the corresponding resource can be input using the input device 5 (FIG. 1).
  • the resource information input at this time is input to the resource information input field 41. Is displayed.
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the resource information input screen 40 when the input on the business information input screen 30 has the contents as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the target business specified on the business information input screen 30 is shown in FIG. Is not “maintenance-periodic inspection”, the resource information input screen 40 having a configuration corresponding to the target business designated at that time is displayed.
  • FIG. 5 shows resource information input fields 41 to 45 as “cost”, “human skill”, “equipment years” in consideration of “quality” and “quantity” for “person”, “thing” and “gold”. ”,“ Scale ”, and“ Number of people ”are shown as an example of a configuration in which five fields are provided.
  • “Million Yen” is necessary as the “cost” necessary for the execution of the target business
  • “L4 (Level 4)”, “L3 (Level 3)”, “L2” as the “personal skill” belonging to the company.
  • the person in charge of the large-scale organization, the highest level professional or skilled person is designated as “L4”, and the person in charge of the medium-sized organization or highly specialized or skilled person is designated as “L4”.
  • “L3” is set, the central member of the group or team is “L2”, and the person in charge is “L1”.
  • “equipment years” “power supply device” is “use period 5 years”, “control device” is “use period 3 years”,. In this example, it is input that devices such as “stand” and “10 stationary devices” exist.
  • an OK button 46 and a cancel button 47 are displayed at the lower right of the resource information input screen 40.
  • the resource information of each resource displayed in each of the resource information input fields 41 to 45 at this time can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1,
  • the cancel button 47 By clicking the cancel button 47, the resource information displayed in each of the resource information input fields 41 to 45 at this time can be discarded and the business process design process can be terminated.
  • FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the target / index (KPI) input screen 50 described above for step SP3 in FIG.
  • This target / index (KPI) input screen 50 is displayed on the display device 6 instead of the resource information input screen 40 when the OK button 46 (FIG. 5) of the resource information input screen 40 (FIG. 5) is clicked.
  • a target designation field 51 for designating a target, an index designation field 52 for designating an index (KPI), and an index value input field 53 for inputting a current index value It is prepared for.
  • the target designation field 51 is provided with a pull-down button 54. By clicking on this pull-down button 54, a pull-down in which all the targets registered as targets of the corresponding business contents on the case database 20 are described. A menu (not shown) can be displayed. Thus, the user can designate the target at that time by selecting a desired target from the targets described in the pull-down menu. The target selected at this time is displayed in the target designation field 51.
  • Each index designation field 52 is also provided with a pull-down button 55, and by clicking on this pull-down button 55, all indices registered as corresponding business content indices on the case database 20 are described.
  • a pull-down menu (not shown) can be displayed.
  • the user can designate an index (KPI) by selecting a desired index from the indices described in this pull-down menu.
  • the index (KPI) selected at this time is displayed in the index designation field 52.
  • the current index value can be input using the input device 5, and the index value input at this time is displayed in the index value input field 53.
  • “Human error reduction” is specified as “Target”, “Human error count” is specified as “Indicator”, and “Human error” is “5 cases / month” as current index value.
  • “Human error” is “5 cases / month” as current index value. The example in the case where the input that it is is performed is shown.
  • an OK button 56 and a cancel button 57 are displayed at the lower right of the target / index input screen 50. Then, on the target / index input screen 50, by clicking an OK button 56, the target, index (KPI), and index value displayed in the target designation field 51, index designation field 52, and index value input field 53 at this time, respectively. Can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1, and by clicking the cancel button 47, the business process design process can be terminated after discarding the information.
  • FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of the business process input screen 60 described above for step SP4 of FIG.
  • This business process input screen 60 is a GUI displayed on the display device 6 in place of the target / index input screen 50 when the OK button 56 (FIG. 6) on the target / index input screen 50 (FIG. 6) is clicked. It is a screen.
  • a typical business process pattern hereinafter referred to as the business process pattern. This is called a business process pattern).
  • the business process input screen 60 by selecting a business process pattern having the same flow as the business process of the target business from among several business process patterns stored in the information processing apparatus 1, the flow of the business process pattern is selected. 61 can be displayed in a flow diagram display area 62 provided in the center of the screen.
  • the flow diagram displayed in the flow diagram display area 62 can be freely processed by operating the input device 5 (FIG. 1).
  • the user selects a business process pattern that is closest to the business process of the target business, and processes the flow diagram 61 of the selected business process pattern as necessary, so that the target business flow diagram 61 is converted into the business process input screen 60.
  • an OK button 63 and a cancel button 64 are displayed at the lower right of the business process input screen 60.
  • the business process input screen 60 by clicking an OK button 63, the business flow shown in the flow diagram 61 displayed in the flow diagram display area 62 at this time is used as the business process information of the business process of the target business.
  • the cancel button 64 By clicking the cancel button 64, it is possible to terminate the business process design process after discarding the flow diagram 61.
  • FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the index predicted value display screen 70 described above for step SP7 of FIG.
  • This index predicted value display screen 70 is a GUI screen displayed on the display device 6 instead of the business process input screen 60 when the OK button 63 on the business process input screen 60 (FIG. 7) is clicked.
  • a display field 71, an index display field 72, a target achievement means list 73, and an index predicted value list 74 are configured.
  • the target display field 71 and the index display field 72 the target specified by the user in step SP3 of FIG. 2 and the current index value are displayed, respectively.
  • the target achievement means list 73 is a list of means for achieving the goal set by the user estimated by the means estimation program 12 in step SP5 of FIG. 3, and is composed of a means column 73A and a business process column 73B. Is done.
  • a method (means) for achieving the target estimated based on each case extracted in step SP5 in FIG. 3 is displayed.
  • the work process column 73B the current work process of the target work is displayed.
  • a flow diagram 73BA showing the flow of the business process and flow diagrams 73BB to 73BD showing the flow of the business process of the target business when the corresponding means is adopted are displayed.
  • the index predicted value list 74 includes graphs 74A to 74C showing changes in KPI over time when the means registered in the target achievement means list 73 is adopted as the business process of the target work, and the PI (quality, Graphs 74D to 74F representing changes over time in cost and time are displayed for each means.
  • FIG. 10 shows specific processing contents of means estimation processing executed by the CPU 2 based on the means estimation program 12 in step SP5 of FIG.
  • step SP5 in FIG. 2 the means estimation process shown in FIG. 10 is started.
  • the case database 20 (FIG. 1) is searched, and the case where the target work, the work content, and the target equipment are the same. All cases with the same goal as the goal set for the target business are extracted. Further, the CPU 2 reads out, from the case database 20, the means adopted to achieve the target for each extracted case (SP10).
  • the processing of this step SP10 makes “instruction mobilization”, “introduction of checklist”, and “confirmation work by the confirmer”.
  • Means such as “add” are extracted.
  • the means extracted at this time are referred to as “means candidates”.
  • the CPU 2 selects one means candidate from the means candidates extracted in step SP10 (SP11), and selects the case with the same business process from the cases adopting the selected means candidate on the case database 20. (SP12).
  • the CPU 2 selects one case adopting the selected means candidate, and based on the business process similarity determination program 11 whether or not the business process in the case is the same as the business process of the target business. judge.
  • the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is the same as the business process of the target business
  • the CPU 2 stores the case as the same case of the target business and the business process. Move the decision to the case.
  • the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is not the same as the business process of the target business, the determination is shifted to the next case where the means candidate is adopted.
  • CPU2 performs the same process about all the cases detected in step SP10.
  • the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case can be detected by the search in step SP12 (that is, whether or not there is a case where the business process is stored as the same case in the process of step SP12) (SP13). ). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which the means candidates are adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
  • the CPU 2 searches the case database 20 for a case with a similar business process from the cases where the means candidate selected at step SP11 is adopted (SP14).
  • the CPU 2 selects one case in which the means candidate selected in step SP11 is adopted, and the business process similarity determination program 11 determines whether the business process in the case is similar to the business process of the target business. Judgment based on.
  • the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is similar to the business process of the target business, the CPU 2 stores the case as a case where the target business and the business process are similar, and then the next case where the means candidate is adopted. Move the judgment to.
  • the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is not similar to the business process of the target business, the CPU 2 moves the determination to the next case where the means candidate is adopted. And CPU2 performs the same process about all the cases detected in step SP10.
  • the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case can be detected by the search in step SP14, that is, whether or not there is a case stored as a case where the business process is similar in step SP14 (SP15). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which this means candidate is adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
  • the business process is the same or similar from the cases adopting the means candidate selected at step SP11, and the equipment in the case is the target of the target business Cases similar to equipment are searched on the case database 20 (SP16).
  • the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case has been detected by the search in step SP16 (SP17). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which this means candidate is adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
  • the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP17, it cancels the means candidate selected at step SP11 (SP16), and then proceeds to step SP20 for all means candidates extracted at step SP10. It is determined whether or not similar processing has been executed (SP20).
  • step SP11 If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP11, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP11 to step SP20 while sequentially changing the means candidate selected in step SP11 to another means candidate.
  • step SP20 When the CPU 2 eventually obtains an affirmative result in step SP20 by completing the processing of steps SP11 to SP19 for all means candidates extracted in step SP10, it ends this means estimation process.
  • FIG. 11 shows specific processing contents of the index predicted value acquisition process executed by the CPU 2 in step SP6 of FIG.
  • step SP6 in FIG. 2 it starts the index predicted value acquisition process, and first selects one means from the means stored in step SP19 of the means estimation process (SP30). For example, in the example of FIGS. 4 to 7, when there are three means stored in step SP5 of FIG. 2, “instruction mobilization”, “checklist introduction”, and “addition of confirmation work by confirmer”, The CPU 2 selects one of these means (for example, “instruction mobilization”).
  • the CPU 2 determines whether or not the number of cases adopting the means is 1 (SP31). When the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it reads out the time series information (index time series information) of the index in the case from the index time series information database 24 (FIG. 1), and these are read over time as the index of the target business. Stored as a predicted value (SP36).
  • the CPU 2 when it obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP31, it extracts the types and values of all resources of the target business based on the resource information of the target business, and adopts the means selected at step SP20. Based on the resource information of each corresponding case, the types and values of all resources for each case are extracted (SP32). For example, in the case of the examples in FIGS. 4 to 7, the resources of the target business are “cost”, “personal skill”, “equipment years”, “scale”, and “number of people”. Are extracted in this step SP22.
  • the CPU 2 calculates resource evaluation values for each resource of the target business and each resource of each case, for example, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 (SP33).
  • the resource evaluation value refers to a relative value among the value of the resource in the target business and the value of the resource in each corresponding case adopting the means selected in step SP30.
  • the resource evaluation value is the resource maximum evaluation value (hereinafter referred to as “5”) having the largest value among these resources, and the resource minimum evaluation value (hereinafter referred to as “5”). "1"), whether the value of the resource corresponds to one of the values from the minimum resource evaluation value to the maximum resource evaluation value ("1" to "5") It is a numerical value calculated only from A specific method for calculating such a resource evaluation value will be described later.
  • FIG. 12 to FIG. 16 show calculation examples of the resource evaluation values of the target business and corresponding cases for “cost”, “personal skill”, “equipment years”, “scale”, and “number of people” in order. .
  • the CPU 2 uses the resource evaluation value for each resource calculated in step SP33 to calculate the similarity S between the target job and each case as shown in FIG. (SP34). Specifically, the CPU 2 uses the following formula for each case: To calculate the similarity S with the target business.
  • Rci represents the resource evaluation value of the i-th resource in the case
  • Rti represents the resource evaluation value of that resource in the target business
  • N represents the total number of resources.
  • H is the maximum evaluation value (here, “5”) of the resource.
  • the resource evaluation values of “Case 1” regarding “Cost”, “Human skill”, “Equipment years”, “Scale” and “Number of people” are “4”, “3.5”, “5”, “5”, and “5”, and the resource evaluation values of the target business related to these resources are “2”, “4”, “2”, “3”, and “3”, respectively. Therefore, the similarity S of “Case 1” is given by It is calculated as follows.
  • the CPU 2 determines the minimum resource evaluation value (resource minimum evaluation value) in step SP34. ) To the maximum value of the resource evaluation value (maximum resource evaluation value), and the numerical value that maximizes the absolute value of the difference from the resource evaluation value of the resource in the target business is the resource evaluation value of the resource And the similarity S of the corresponding case is calculated.
  • step SP33 of FIG. 11 when the resource evaluation value of the resource “cost” of “example 1” cannot be calculated as shown in FIG. 18, for example, in this example, the resource minimum evaluation value is “1”, the resource Since the maximum evaluation value is “5”, the CPU 2 is a numerical value from “1” to “5”, and the absolute value of the difference from “2” that is the resource evaluation value of “cost” of “example 1” Assuming the numerical value (here, “5”) that becomes the maximum as the resource evaluation value of “Cost” of “Case 1”, the similarity S of “Case 1” is calculated.
  • the CPU 2 selects one case having the highest similarity S calculated in step SP34 (SP35), reads the index time-series information of the case from the index time-series information database 24, and reads them as the index of the target business. Is stored as a predicted value over time (SP36).
  • step SP30 determines whether or not the processing of step SP30 to step SP36 has been executed for all the means set in step SP19 of FIG. 10 (SP37). If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP30, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP30 to step SP37.
  • FIG. 19 shows a specific processing procedure of the resource evaluation value calculation process executed by the CPU 2 in step SP33 of the index predicted value acquisition process described above with reference to FIG.
  • the CPU 2 calculates a resource evaluation value for each resource for the target business and each case according to the processing procedure shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP33 of the predicted index value acquisition process, it starts the resource evaluation value calculation process shown in FIG. 19, and first resets the value of the variable M (sets to “0”) (SP41).
  • the CPU 2 increments the value of the variable M (increases by “1”) (SP40), and thereafter, the Mth of all resources extracted in step SP32 of the index predicted value acquisition process (FIG. 11). It is determined whether or not the resource data type is one (SP42).
  • step SP42 A positive result is obtained in the determination.
  • the CPU 2 calculates the resource evaluation value Re of the target resource at that time for each of the target business and each case by the following formula (SP44).
  • Y indicates the value of the resource to be evaluated.
  • Ymin and Ymax respectively indicate the maximum value and the minimum value of the target business and the value of the target resource at that time in each case.
  • RVmax is a predetermined value as the maximum value of the resource evaluation value, and is “5” here.
  • the resource evaluation value Rc of the resource “cost” of the target business is calculated as follows.
  • the resource “human skill” there are four types of resource data “level 4” to “level 1”.
  • the resource of “equipment operating years” has “0-5 years”, “6-10 years”, “11-15 years”, “16-20 years” as resource types. , “20-25 years”, “25-30 years” and “more than 30 years” exist.
  • the resource of “equipment scale” as shown in FIG. 15, there are data of “rotary equipment” and “stationary equipment” as equipment of the “machine” system, and “receiving and transforming power” as equipment of the “electricity” system.
  • the targets in the examples of FIGS. 4 to 7 are the “substation equipment” and “electronic control equipment” of the electric system (see FIG. 4), but there are also two types of data. Therefore, a negative result is obtained in the determination of step SP42 for the resources such as “personal skill”, “equipment operating years”, and “equipment scale”.
  • the CPU 2 first calculates Thus, for the resource that is the target at that time, a comprehensive index CI that combines a plurality of types of data into one is calculated (SP43).
  • Xk represents the value of the kth data in the target resource at that time
  • Ak represents the value of a coefficient set in advance for the type of the data.
  • n represents the number of data types of the resource.
  • the overall index CI of the resource “human skill” in the target business is 4 for the coefficient A1 for “level 4”, 3 for the coefficient A2 for “level 3”, and “level 2”
  • the coefficient A3 is 2 and the coefficient A4 for “level 1” is 1, and the following equation It is calculated as follows.
  • the CPU 2 sets the maximum value and the minimum value of the target index and the total index CI of the target resource in each case as Ymin and Ymax (3 ) To calculate the resource evaluation value Rc of the resource in the target business and individual cases (SP44).
  • the CPU 2 determines whether or not the current value of the variable M matches the number of resources in the target business (SP45). If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP41, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP41 to step SP45.
  • step SP45 When the CPU 2 eventually obtains an affirmative result in step SP45 by completing the execution of steps SP41 to SP44 for all resources, it ends this resource evaluation value calculation processing.
  • FIG. 20 shows an example of a radar chart in which the resource evaluation value of each resource of the target business calculated as described above and the resource evaluation value of each resource of the corresponding case are plotted.
  • the business process design function of the information processing apparatus 1 includes the business information, resource information, current index, current business process, and past cases of the target business. Based on the above, the means for achieving the target set by the user for the target business is estimated, and the predicted value of the index when the means is executed is obtained from the case and presented to the user As described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and the business process design function may be used to design a business process for the first time.
  • the processing content of the information processing apparatus in this case is as follows.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 designs a business process from now on by displaying the business information input screen 30 described above with reference to FIG. 4 on the display device 6 (FIG. 1) in step SP1 of the business process design process described with reference to FIG. While prompting the user to input resource information for the business content and target equipment of the target business to be attempted, in step SP2 of the business process design process, the target business is displayed on the resource information input screen 40 described above with reference to FIG. Prompt the user to enter resource information about the company resources to execute.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 prompts the user to input the target and index (KPI) by displaying the target / index input screen 50 described above with reference to FIG. 6 on the display device 6 in step SP3 of the business process design process. .
  • the index numerical value input field 53 is displayed in an invalid manner, and the input of the numerical value (index numerical value) of the target business is omitted.
  • the information processing apparatus 1 on the business process input screen 60 described above with reference to FIG. 7 shows a flow of the business process of the target business considered by the user at that time in FIG. Prompt the user for input.
  • step SP5 and step SP6 of the business process design process the information processing apparatus 1 is based on the business information, resource information, target, index (KPI), and business process information of the target business input in steps SP1 to SP4.
  • KPI target, index
  • the means for achieving the target and the predicted values of the indices (KPI and PI) are estimated and displayed on the predicted index value display screen 70 of FIG. 8 in step SP7.
  • the resource maximum evaluation value when calculating the resource evaluation value is set to “5”, and the resource minimum evaluation value is set to “1”.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the resource maximum evaluation value and the resource minimum evaluation value may be other values.
  • one or both of the resource maximum evaluation value and the resource minimum evaluation value when calculating the resource evaluation value is set to a different value for each resource or for some resources. May be.
  • the business information input screen 30, the resource information input screen 40, the target / index input screen 50, and the business process input screen 60 are set as separate screens.
  • the invention is not limited to this, and some or all of these may be combined into one screen.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and is stored in, for example, the disk device 4 (FIG. 1).
  • the various databases may be stored on a storage device different from the information processing device 1, and the storage device may be shared by a plurality of information processing devices 1.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the case where the business content of the target business does not exist in the case database 20
  • the user may be able to input the business content of the target business using the input device 5 (FIG. 1).
  • the present invention can be widely applied to information processing apparatuses and systems having various configurations for designing business processes.

Abstract

[Problem] To propose an information processing device and method that are capable of designing a job process most adapted to a goal reflecting a user's consideration of an effect through time. [Solution] As job-related information for a job to be designed, information is gathered that represents: the job description of the job; equipment related to the job; a resource of an organization that executes the job; a goal of the job; and a job process that is a processing procedure of the job. A means for achieving the goal of the job to be designed is estimated on the basis of: the job-related information for the job to be designed; job-related information for each of multiple past examples stored beforehand; and time-series index information that comprises time-series numerical values of an index that indicates the degree of achievement of a goal for a job among said examples after a change in a job process in the examples. On the basis of the example time-series index information, a predicted value of the index is estimated, said predicted value being applicable when the estimated means is used for the job process of the job to be designed. The estimated means and predicted value are displayed.

Description

情報処理装置及び方法Information processing apparatus and method
 本発明は、情報処理装置及び方法に関し、特に、業務の処理手順でなる業務プロセスの改善を提案する業務プロセス設計装置に適用して好適なものである。 The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method, and is particularly suitable for application to a business process design apparatus that proposes improvement of a business process consisting of a business processing procedure.
 従来、業務プロセスの継続的な改善を推進する管理手法として、PDCAサイクルが広く知られている(特許文献1)。PDCAサイクルは、従来の業績や将来の予測などに基づいて、業向計画を作成する計画プロセス(P:Plan)と、計画に沿って業務を行う実行プロセス(D:Do)と、業務の実施が計画に沿っているかどうかを確認する分析プロセス(C:Check)と、実行が計画に沿っていない部分を調べて処置をする見直しプロセス(A:Act)とを順に繰り返す管理サイクルである。このようなPDCAサイクルによれば、業務プロセスの改善箇所を把握、分析及び修正しながら、継続的に業務プロセスを改善することができる。 Conventionally, the PDCA cycle is widely known as a management technique for promoting continuous improvement of business processes (Patent Document 1). The PDCA cycle consists of a planning process (P: Plan) that creates a business plan based on previous business results and future forecasts, an execution process (D: Do) that performs business according to the plan, and implementation of the business. This is a management cycle in which an analysis process (C: Check) for confirming whether or not is in line with a plan and a review process (A: Act) in which a portion of execution is not in line with the plan is examined and treated. According to such a PDCA cycle, it is possible to continuously improve the business process while grasping, analyzing and correcting the improvement part of the business process.
 また組織の目標又は戦略の達成度合いを測る方法として、従来、重要業績指標(以下、これをKPI(Key Performance Indicator)と呼ぶ)や業績評価指数(以下、これをPI(Performance Indicator)と呼ぶ)による評価方法が提案されている(非特許文献1)。このKPIやPIを導入して業務プロセスをモニタリングすることによって、企業の目標や戦略を実現する上での業務プロセスの改善箇所を判断することができる。 In addition, as a method of measuring the degree of achievement of organizational goals or strategies, traditional performance indicators (hereinafter referred to as KPI (Key Performance Indicator)) and performance evaluation indices (hereinafter referred to as PI (Performance Indicator)) Has been proposed (Non-Patent Document 1). By introducing the KPI or PI and monitoring the business process, it is possible to determine the improvement point of the business process in realizing the company's goal and strategy.
 なお、特許文献1では、企業の目標、施策、指標、資産及び業務プロセスを連携させて業務プロセスを変更する方法が提案され、特許文献2では、業務プロセス間の類似度を評価する方法が提案されている。 Patent Document 1 proposes a method for changing business processes by linking corporate goals, measures, indicators, assets, and business processes, and Patent Document 2 proposes a method for evaluating the similarity between business processes. Has been.
特開2006-268592号公報JP 2006-268592 A 特開2010-176288号公報JP 2010-176288 A
 ところで、かかる特許文献1では、企業の戦略、指標及び資産を関連付け、手段とプロセスを結び付け、将来実施するプロセスの指標予測値を算出している。しかしながら、指標の予測値は、手段を実行し、業務プロセスを変更した直後に即効果が現れて指標が変化するのか、又は、時間経過を経てから効果が現れ指標が変化するのかといった、その施策の効果が現れる時間のタイミング及び時間経過が考慮されていない。 By the way, in Patent Document 1, a strategy, an index, and an asset of a company are associated, a means and a process are linked, and an index predicted value of a process to be implemented in the future is calculated. However, the predicted value of the indicator is a measure that determines whether the indicator changes immediately after executing the means and changes the business process, or whether the indicator changes after a lapse of time. The timing of the time and the passage of time are not considered.
 そのため、業務プロセスの改善時に直ぐに効果を求めたい場合に業務プロセスをどのように改善すれば良いのか、また業務プロセスの改善後の品質にばらつきがない施策を施したい場合にどのような改善をすれば良いのかといった判断ができず、効果の時間経過を踏まえた上での最も有効な業務プロセスの設定や改善を行い得ない問題があった。 Therefore, how to improve the business process when it is desired to immediately obtain an effect when the business process is improved, and what improvement should be made when it is necessary to implement measures that do not vary in quality after the improvement of the business process. There was a problem that it was not possible to determine whether it should be performed, and it was impossible to set or improve the most effective business process based on the elapsed time of the effect.
 本発明は以上の点を考慮してなされたもので、ユーザが効果の時間経過を踏まえた上で、目標に最も適した業務プロセスの設計を行い得る情報処理装置及び方法を提案しようとするものである。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and intends to propose an information processing apparatus and method that allows a user to design a business process most suitable for a target, taking into account the passage of time of effect. It is.
 かかる課題を解決するため本発明においては、対象とする業務の業務内容と、当該業務に関連する設備と、当該業務を実行する組織の資源でなるリソースと、当該業務に対する目標と、当該業務の処理手順でなる業務プロセスとをそれぞれ表す情報を、当該業務の業務関連情報として収集する情報収集部と、過去の事例ごとの前記業務関連情報と、当該事例において前記業務プロセスを変更した後の当該事例の業務に対する目標の達成度合いを示す指標の時系列の数値からなる指標時系列情報とを順次記憶する記憶部と、前記対象とする業務の前記業務関連情報と、前記事例の前記業務関連情報及び指標時系列情報とに基づいて、前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための手段を推定する手段推定手段と、前記対象とする業務の業務プロセスに前記手段推定手段により推定された前記手段を採用した場合の前記指標の予測値を、前記事例の指標時系列情報に基づいて推定する予測値推定部と、前記手段推定部により推定された前記手段と、前記予測値推定部により推定された前記予測値とを表示する表示部とを設けるようにした。 In order to solve such a problem, in the present invention, the business content of the target business, the equipment related to the business, the resource consisting of the resources of the organization executing the business, the target for the business, An information collection unit that collects information representing each business process in the processing procedure as business related information of the business, the business related information for each past case, and the business process after changing the business process in the case A storage unit that sequentially stores index time-series information including time-series numerical values of an index indicating a degree of achievement of a target for a case task; the task-related information of the target task; and the task-related information of the case And means for estimating means for achieving the target of the target business based on the index time series information, and the business of the target business When the means estimated by the means estimating means is adopted as a process, a predicted value estimation unit that estimates a predicted value of the index based on the index time-series information of the case, and the estimated value estimated by the means estimation unit The means and a display unit for displaying the predicted value estimated by the predicted value estimation unit are provided.
 また本発明においては、対象とする業務の業務内容と、当該業務に関連する設備と、当該業務を実行する組織の資源でなるリソースと、当該業務に対する目標と、当該業務の処理手順でなる業務プロセスとをそれぞれ表す情報を、当該業務の業務関連情報として収集する第1のステップと、前記対象とする業務の前記業務関連情報と、予め記憶している過去の事例ごとの前記業務関連情報、及び、当該事例において前記業務プロセスを変更した後の当該事例の業務に対する目標の達成度合いを示す指標の時系列の数値からなる指標時系列情報とに基づいて、前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための手段を推定する第2のステップと、推定した前記手段を前記対象する業務の業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値を、前記事例の指標時系列情報に基づいて推定する第3のステップと、推定した前記手段及び前記予測値を表示する第4のステップとを設けるようにした。 In the present invention, the business content of the target business, the equipment related to the business, the resource consisting of the resources of the organization executing the business, the target for the business, and the business procedure comprising the business procedure A first step of collecting information representing each process as business related information of the business, the business related information of the target business, the business related information for each past case stored in advance, And the target time of the target business based on the index time-series information composed of time-series numerical values of the index indicating the degree of achievement of the target for the business of the case after changing the business process in the case. A second step of estimating means for achieving, and a predicted value of the indicator when the estimated means is employed in a business process of the target business, A third step of estimating, based on the example index time series information, and to provide a fourth step of displaying the unit and the predicted values were estimated.
 本発明によれば、ユーザが効果の時間経過を踏まえた目標に最も適した業務プロセスの設計を行い得る情報処理装置及び方法を実現できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to realize an information processing apparatus and method that allow a user to design a business process most suitable for a target based on the time course of effects.
本実施の形態による情報処理装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the information processing apparatus by this Embodiment. 事例データベースの構成例を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structural example of a case database. 業務プロセス設計処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of a business process design process. 業務情報入力画面の構成例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structural example of the business information input screen. リソース情報入力画面の構成例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structural example of a resource information input screen. 目標・指標入力画面の構成例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structural example of a target and parameter | index input screen. 業務プロセス情報入力画面の構成例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structural example of the business process information input screen. 指標予測値表示画面の構成例を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structural example of an index estimated value display screen. リソースにおけるデータ種類の説明に供する概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram with which it uses for description of the data type in a resource. 手段推定処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of a means estimation process. 指標予測値取得処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of an index estimated value acquisition process. リソース評価値の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of a resource evaluation value. リソース評価値の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of a resource evaluation value. リソース評価値の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of a resource evaluation value. リソース評価値の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of a resource evaluation value. リソース評価値の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of a resource evaluation value. 対象業務及び事例間の類似度の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of the degree of similarity between the target business and examples. 対象業務及び事例間の類似度の説明に供する図表である。It is a chart used for description of the degree of similarity between the target business and examples. リソース評価値算出処理の処理手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of a resource evaluation value calculation process. リソース評価値算出処理の説明に供するレーダチャートである。It is a radar chart used for description of a resource evaluation value calculation process.
 以下図面について、本発明の一実施の形態を詳述する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(1)本実施の形態による情報処理装置の物理構成
 図1において、1は全体として本実施の形態による情報処理装置の概略構成を示す。この情報処理装置1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)2、メモリ3、ディスク装置4、入力装置5及び表示装置6などを備え、例えばパーソナルコンピュータや汎用のサーバ装置などから構成される。
(1) Physical configuration of information processing apparatus according to this embodiment In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a schematic configuration of an information processing apparatus according to this embodiment as a whole. The information processing apparatus 1 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 2, a memory 3, a disk device 4, an input device 5, a display device 6, and the like, and includes, for example, a personal computer or a general-purpose server device.
 CPU2は、情報処理装置1全体の動作制御を司るプロセッサであり、メモリ3に格納されたプログラムを実行することにより、後述のような各種の処理を実行する。メモリ3は、主として各種プログラムを記憶するために用いられるほか、CPU2のワークメモリとしても用いられる。後述する業務プロセス設計プログラム10、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11、手段推定プログラム12、リソース評価判定プログラム13、事例類似度判定プログラム14及び指標予測値推定プログラム15も情報処理装置1の起動時にディスク装置4から読み出されてこのメモリ3に格納されて保持される。 The CPU 2 is a processor that controls operation of the information processing apparatus 1 as a whole, and executes various processes as described below by executing a program stored in the memory 3. The memory 3 is used mainly for storing various programs and also used as a work memory for the CPU 2. A business process design program 10, a business process similarity determination program 11, a means estimation program 12, a resource evaluation determination program 13, a case similarity determination program 14, and an index predicted value estimation program 15, which will be described later, are also disk devices when the information processing apparatus 1 is started. 4 is read out, stored in the memory 3 and held.
 ディスク装置4は、大容量の記憶装置であり、例えばハードディスク装置から構成される。後述する事例データベース20、業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21、リソース評価モデルデータベース23、リソース情報データベース22及び指標時系列情報データベース24は、このディスク装置4に格納されて管理される。 The disk device 4 is a large-capacity storage device, and is composed of, for example, a hard disk device. A case database 20, a business process similarity model database 21, a resource evaluation model database 23, a resource information database 22, and an index time series information database 24, which will be described later, are stored and managed in this disk device 4.
 入力装置5は、ユーザが各種情報や指示を入力するための装置であり、キーボード、スイッチやポインティングデバイス、マイクロフォン等の情報入力装置(図示せず)などから構成される。また表示装置6は、各種GUI(Graphical User Interface)画面や他の情報を表示する装置であり、液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイなどから構成される。 The input device 5 is a device for a user to input various types of information and instructions, and includes an information input device (not shown) such as a keyboard, a switch, a pointing device, and a microphone. The display device 6 is a device for displaying various GUI (Graphical User Interface) screens and other information, and includes a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and the like.
(2)業務プロセス設計機能
(2-1)概要
 次に、本実施の形態の情報処理装置1に搭載された業務プロセス設計機能について説明する。なお、以下においては、企業で行われる業務の内容及びその業務に関連する設備に関する情報を「業務情報」、企業の戦略や方針を「目標」、目標を達成するための方法を「手段」、目標の達成度合いを示す指標を「KPI」、目標の達成度合いを示すKPI以外の指標(例えば「品質」、「コスト」及び「時間」)を「PI」と呼ぶものとする。
(2) Business Process Design Function (2-1) Outline Next, the business process design function installed in the information processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment will be described. In the following, the contents of the business conducted at the company and the information related to the equipment related to the business are “business information”, the corporate strategy and policy are “target”, and the method for achieving the target is “means”, An index indicating the degree of achievement of the target is referred to as “KPI”, and indices other than the KPI indicating the degree of achievement of the target (for example, “quality”, “cost”, and “time”) are referred to as “PI”.
 またかかる「手段」を採用した業務プロセスを実行した場合の指標の推定値を「予測値」と呼び、さらにそのとき対象としている業務(以下、これを対象業務と呼ぶ)を実行する組織における「人」、「物」及び「金」等の資源を個々に又はまとめて「リソース」、「リソース」に関する情報を「リソース情報」とそれぞれ呼ぶものとする。 In addition, the estimated value of the index when a business process that adopts such “means” is executed is called “predicted value”, and further, “in the organization that executes the target business (hereinafter referred to as“ target business ”)” Information about “resources” and “resources” is individually referred to as “resource information”, or resources such as “people”, “things”, and “money” are individually or collectively.
 加えて、本実施の形態の場合、過去に実行した後述の業務プロセス設計処理において取得した過去の事例の業務情報、リソース情報、目標、改善前の業務プロセスの指標(KPI及びPI)、及び、改善前の業務プロセスが情報処理装置1に登録されると共に、改善後の業務プロセスと、これら個々の事例についてユーザにより定期的に又は不定期に入力された業務プロセスの改善後の指標(KPI及びPI)の値とが情報処理装置1に登録されるものとする。 In addition, in the case of the present embodiment, past case business information, resource information, goals, business process indicators (KPI and PI) acquired in the past business process design process executed in the past, and The business process before improvement is registered in the information processing apparatus 1, and the post-improvement business process and the index (KPI and post-improvement) of the business process that is input by the user regularly or irregularly for each of these cases. PI) value is registered in the information processing apparatus 1.
 ここで、本情報処理装置1には、ユーザにより入力されたそのとき対象としている業務(以下、これを対象業務と呼ぶ)の業務関連情報と、情報処理装置1に登録されている過去の事例の業務関連情報を含む各種情報とに基づいて、対象業務の目標を達成するための手段を推定し、対象業務にその手段を採用した場合の指標(KPI及びPI)の予測値を過去の事例から推定してユーザに提示する業務プロセス設計機能が搭載されている。 Here, in the information processing apparatus 1, business-related information of the business that is the target at that time (hereinafter referred to as “target business”) input by the user, and past cases registered in the information processing apparatus 1. Based on various information including business related information, estimate the means to achieve the target of the target business, and the predicted values of the indicators (KPI and PI) when the method is adopted for the target business in the past It is equipped with a business process design function that estimates and presents to the user.
 実際上、情報処理装置1は、業務プロセス設計機能に基づく業務プロセス設計処理の実行時、図4~図7について後述するGUI画面を表示装置6に順次表示することにより、対象業務の業務情報と、その対象業務に関連するリソースのリソース情報と、対象業務の目標及びKPIと、対象業務の現在の業務プロセスを示す情報(以下、これを業務プロセス情報と呼ぶ)とを、対象業務の業務関連情報としてユーザから収集する。 In practice, the information processing apparatus 1 displays the GUI screen described later with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7 on the display device 6 at the time of execution of the business process design process based on the business process design function. Resource information of resources related to the target business, target business target and KPI, and information indicating the current business process of the target business (hereinafter referred to as business process information) Collect information from users.
 そして情報処理装置1は、収集したこれら対象業務の業務関連情報に基づき、対象業務と業務内容及び目標が同一で、かつ対象設備(対象業務の対象となる設備又は対象業務に関連する設備)及び業務プロセスが同一又は類似する過去の事例を検索する。そして情報処理装置1は、この検索により検出した事例において採用した手段をその対象業務の業務プロセスを改善するための手段として提示すると共に、当該事例について業務プロセスの改善後にユーザにより順次入力された個々の指標(KPI及びPI)の時系列な値をその対象業務についてその手段を採用した場合の指標の予測値として推定し、これをユーザに提示する。なお、以下においては、指標の時系列な値を表す情報を指標時系列情報と呼ぶ。 Then, the information processing apparatus 1 has the same business content and target as the target business based on the collected business-related information of the target business and the target equipment (equipment targeted for the target business or equipment related to the target business) and Search for past cases with the same or similar business processes. Then, the information processing apparatus 1 presents the means adopted in the case detected by the search as means for improving the business process of the target business, and the individual cases sequentially input by the user after the business process is improved for the case. The time-series values of the indices (KPI and PI) are estimated as predicted values of the indices when the means is adopted for the target business, and this is presented to the user. In the following, information representing time-series values of indices is referred to as index time-series information.
 以上のような業務プロセス設計処理を実行するための手段として、情報処理装置1のメモリ3には、図1に示すように、業務プロセス設計プログラム10、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11、手段推定プログラム12、リソース評価判定プログラム13、事例類似度判定プログラム14及び指標予測値推定プログラム15が格納され、情報処理装置1のディスク装置4には、事例データベース20、業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21、リソース評価モデルデータベース23、リソース情報データベース22及び指標時系列情報データベース24が格納されている。 As means for executing the business process design process as described above, the memory 3 of the information processing apparatus 1 has a business process design program 10, a business process similarity determination program 11, a means estimation program, as shown in FIG. 12, a resource evaluation determination program 13, a case similarity determination program 14, and an index prediction value estimation program 15 are stored. The disk device 4 of the information processing apparatus 1 includes a case database 20, a business process similarity model database 21, a resource evaluation A model database 23, a resource information database 22, and an index time series information database 24 are stored.
 このうち業務プロセス設計プログラム10は、図4~図7に示すGUI画面を表示装置6に表示させ、これらGUI画面においてユーザにより入力された各種情報をメモリ3やディスク装置4に取り込んだり、必要に応じて他のプログラムを起動する機能を有するプログラムである。 Among these, the business process design program 10 displays the GUI screens shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 on the display device 6, and takes various information input by the user on these GUI screens into the memory 3 or the disk device 4 or as necessary. In response to this, the program has a function of starting another program.
 また業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11は、対象業務の業務プロセスと、過去の事例の業務プロセスとが類似している度合(以下、これを業務プロセス類似度と呼ぶ)を判定するプログラムである。なお、業務プロセスの類似度を判定する手法は従来より種々提案されているが、本実施の形態の場合、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11は、例えば上述の特許文献2(特開2010-176288号公報)に開示された手法により業務プロセス間の類似度を判定するものとする。 The business process similarity determination program 11 is a program for determining the degree of similarity between the business process of the target business and the business process of the past case (hereinafter referred to as business process similarity). Various methods for determining the similarity of business processes have been proposed in the past, but in the case of this embodiment, the business process similarity determination program 11 is, for example, the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-176288). Assume that the degree of similarity between business processes is determined by the method disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication.
 手段推定プログラム12は、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11の判定結果に基づいて、事例データベース20に登録されている事例の中から対象業務と業務内容及び目標が同一で、かつ、対象設備及び業務プロセスが同一又は類似する業務の事例を抽出し、抽出した事例に基づいて、対象業務について設定された目標を達成するための最適な手段を推定するプログラムである。 Based on the determination result of the business process similarity determination program 11, the means estimation program 12 has the same business content and target as the target business among the cases registered in the case database 20, and the target facility and the business process. Is a program that extracts cases of the same or similar business and estimates the optimum means for achieving the target set for the target business based on the extracted cases.
 またリソース評価判定プログラム13は、対象業務と、手段推定プログラム12により抽出された各事例とについて、その対象業務及び事例にそれぞれ関連する各リソースの相対的な評価価値を表す評価値(以下、これをリソース評価値と呼ぶ)を判定するプログラムであり、事例類似度判定プログラム14は、リソース評価判定プログラム13により判定された各リソースのリソース評価値に基づいて対象業務及び各事例間の類似度(以下、これを事例類似度と呼ぶ)をそれぞれ判定し、対象業務と状況が最も近い事例を抽出するプログラムである。 In addition, the resource evaluation determination program 13 evaluates the relative value of each resource related to the target business and each case for the target business and each case extracted by the means estimation program 12 (hereinafter referred to as this). Is referred to as a resource evaluation value), and the case similarity determination program 14 is based on the resource evaluation value of each resource determined by the resource evaluation determination program 13 and the similarity between the target business and each case ( In the following, this is referred to as case similarity), and a program that extracts the case closest to the target task is extracted.
 さらに指標予測値推定プログラム15は、事例類似度判定プログラム14により抽出された事例に基づいて、当該事例において採用された手段を対象業務に採用した場合の指標(KPI及びPI)の予測値を推定するプログラムである。 Further, the predicted index value estimation program 15 estimates the predicted value of the index (KPI and PI) when the means adopted in the case is adopted for the target business, based on the case extracted by the case similarity determination program 14. It is a program to do.
 一方、事例データベース20は、過去の業務プロセス設計処理において取得した個々の事例の業務関連情報を管理するためのデータベースである。この事例データベース20には、その業務の改善後の業務プロセスを表す業務プロセス情報と、その業務について、ユーザにより定期的に又は不定期に入力される業務プロセスの改善後の各種指標(KPI及びPI)も格納される。 On the other hand, the case database 20 is a database for managing business-related information of individual cases acquired in the past business process design process. This case database 20 includes business process information indicating a business process after the improvement of the business, and various indexes (KPI and PI) after the business process that are input by the user regularly or irregularly. ) Is also stored.
 なお、事例データベース20の構成例を図2に示す。この図2からも明らかなように、本実施の形態の事例データベース20は、キー欄20A、業務欄20B、設備欄20C、リソース欄20D、業務プロセス欄20E、目標欄20F、手段欄20G及び指標欄20Hから構成される。 A configuration example of the case database 20 is shown in FIG. As is clear from FIG. 2, the case database 20 of this embodiment includes a key column 20A, a business column 20B, an equipment column 20C, a resource column 20D, a business process column 20E, a target column 20F, a means column 20G, and an index. It consists of a column 20H.
 そしてキー欄20Aには、対応する事例に対して付与された識別キーが格納され、業務欄20Bには、その事例の業務に付与された識別コード(以下、これを業務コードと呼ぶ)が格納される。また設備欄20Cには、その事例においてその業務に関連する全対象設備の組合せに付与された識別コード(以下、これを設備コードと呼ぶ)が格納され、リソース欄20Dには、その事例の業務に関連する各リソースについてそれぞれ算出されたリソースごとのリソース評価値が格納される。 The key column 20A stores the identification key assigned to the corresponding case, and the business column 20B stores the identification code assigned to the business of the case (hereinafter referred to as a business code). Is done. In addition, the facility column 20C stores identification codes (hereinafter referred to as facility codes) assigned to combinations of all target facilities related to the business in the case, and the resource column 20D stores the business of the case. The resource evaluation value for each resource calculated for each resource related to is stored.
 なお、かかる業務コードは、業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21に格納されているその事例の業務の業務内容を表す情報と対応付けられ、設備コードは、同じく業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21に格納されているその事例における対象設備を表す情報と対応付けられている。よって、これら業務コード及び設備コードに基づいて、かかる業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベースから各事例の具体的な業務内容及び対象設備を読み出すことができる。 The business code is associated with information indicating the business content of the business of the case stored in the business process similarity model database 21, and the equipment code is also stored in the business process similarity model database 21. Is associated with information representing the target equipment in the case. Therefore, based on these business code and equipment code, the specific business content and target equipment of each case can be read from the business process similarity model database.
 また業務プロセス欄20Eには、対応する事例の業務プロセスに対して付与された識別コード(以下、これを業務プロセスコードと呼ぶ)が格納され、目標欄20Fには、その事例の業務についてユーザにより設定された目標が格納される。なお、かかる業務プロセスコードは、業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21に格納されているその事例の業務プロセス情報と対応付けられている。よって、この業務プロセスコードに基づいて、かかる業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベースから各事例の業務プロセス情報を読み出すことができる。さらに手段欄20Gには、その事例においてその目標を達成するために採用された手段が格納される。 The business process column 20E stores an identification code (hereinafter referred to as a business process code) assigned to the business process of the corresponding case, and the target column 20F stores the business of the case by the user. The set target is stored. The business process code is associated with the business process information of the case stored in the business process similarity model database 21. Therefore, based on the business process code, the business process information of each case can be read from the business process similarity model database. Furthermore, the means column 20G stores means adopted to achieve the target in the case.
 一方、指標欄20Hは、項目欄20HA、改善前KPI欄20HB、改善前品質欄20HC、改善前時間欄20HD、改善前コスト欄20HE、改善後KPI欄20HF、改善後品質欄20HG、改善後時間欄20HH及び改善後コスト欄20HIから構成される。 On the other hand, the indicator column 20H includes an item column 20HA, a KPI column 20HB before improvement, a quality column 20HC before improvement, a time column 20HD before improvement, a cost column 20HE before improvement, a KPI column 20HF after improvement, a quality column 20HG after improvement, and a time after improvement. It consists of a column 20HH and a post-improvement cost column 20HI.
 そして項目欄20HAには、その事例における指標(KPI)が格納され、改善前KPI欄20HBには、その事例における改善前のKPIが格納される。また改善前品質欄20HC、改善前時間欄20HD及び改善前コスト欄20HEには、それぞれ業務プロセスを改善する前のPI、具体的には品質、時間及びコストに対してそれぞれ付与された識別コード(以下、これらをまとめてPIコードと呼ぶ)が格納される。なお、これらのPIコードは、ユーザにより指標時系列情報データベース24に格納されたかかる品質、時間及びコストの実際の値と対応付けられている。よって、これらのPIコードに基づいて、かかる指標時系列情報データベース24から業務プロセス改善前のPIの指標時系列情報を読み出すことができる。 In the item column 20HA, an index (KPI) in the case is stored, and in the pre-improvement KPI column 20HB, the pre-improvement KPI in the case is stored. The pre-improvement quality column 20HC, the pre-improvement time column 20HD, and the pre-improvement cost column 20HE are each provided with an identification code (PI) assigned to each of the PIs before improving the business process, specifically, quality, time and cost. Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as a PI code). These PI codes are associated with actual values of quality, time, and cost stored in the index time series information database 24 by the user. Therefore, based on these PI codes, it is possible to read the index time series information of the PI before the business process improvement from the index time series information database 24.
 さらに改善後KPI欄20HFには、ユーザにより定期的又は不定期に入力されるその事例における業務プロセスの改善後のKPIが格納される。また改善後品質欄20HG、改善後時間欄20HH及び改善後コスト欄20HIには、それぞれ業務プロセスの改善後の品質、時間及びコストに対してそれぞれ付与されたPI識別子が格納される。なお、これらの識別子は、指標時系列情報データベース24に格納されているかかる品質、時間及びコストの実測値(ユーザにより入力された指標時系列情報)と対応付けられている。よって、これらのPI識別子に基づいて、かかる指標時系列情報データベース24から業務プロセス改善後のPIの指標時系列情報を読み出すことができる。 Further, the post-improvement KPI column 20HF stores the KPI after improvement of the business process in the case that is input regularly or irregularly by the user. The post-improvement quality column 20HG, the post-improvement time column 20HH, and the post-improvement cost column 20HI store PI identifiers assigned to the post-improvement quality, time, and cost, respectively. These identifiers are associated with measured values of quality, time, and cost (index time series information input by the user) stored in the index time series information database 24. Therefore, based on these PI identifiers, the PI index time-series information after the business process improvement can be read from the index time-series information database 24.
 業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21は、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11が業務プロセスの類似度を判定する際に利用する業務プロセス間の業務プロセス類似度を判定する際に利用する各種情報が格納されたデータベースである。この業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース21に格納された各種情報には、上述のように事例ごとの業務内容及び対象設備を表す業務情報と、事例ごとの業務プロセス情報とが含まれる。 The business process similarity model database 21 stores various types of information used when the business process similarity determination program 11 determines the business process similarity between business processes used when determining the business process similarity. It is a database. The various types of information stored in the business process similarity model database 21 include business information representing business content and target equipment for each case and business process information for each case as described above.
 またリソース情報データベース22は、事例データベース20の各キー欄20A(図2)に格納された識別キーにそれぞれ対応させて、その識別キーが付与された事例の業務に関連する各リソースのリソース情報が格納されたデータベースである。さらにリソース評価モデルデータベース23は、リソース評価判定プログラム13が対象業務の各リソースのリソース評価値を算出したり、事例類似度判定プログラム14により抽出された事例における必要なリソースのリソース評価値を算出する際に利用する各種情報が格納されたデータベースである。 Further, the resource information database 22 stores resource information of each resource related to the business of the case to which the identification key is assigned in correspondence with the identification key stored in each key column 20A (FIG. 2) of the case database 20. It is a stored database. Further, the resource evaluation model database 23 calculates a resource evaluation value of each resource of the target business by the resource evaluation determination program 13 or calculates a resource evaluation value of a necessary resource in the case extracted by the case similarity determination program 14. It is a database that stores various information used at the time.
(2-2)業務プロセス設計処理
 次に、かかる業務プロセス設計機能に関連して情報処理装置1のCPU2により実行される各種処理の具体的な処理内容について説明する。
(2-2) Business Process Design Processing Next, specific processing contents of various processing executed by the CPU 2 of the information processing apparatus 1 in relation to the business process design function will be described.
 図3は、かかる業務プロセス設計機能に関連してかかるCPU2により実行される業務プロセス設計処理の流れを示す。CPU2は、この業務プロセス設計処理を、図1について上述した業務プロセス設計プログラム10、業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11、手段推定プログラム12、リソース評価判定プログラム13、事例類似度判定プログラム14及び指標予測値推定プログラム15に基づいて実行する。 FIG. 3 shows a flow of business process design processing executed by the CPU 2 in relation to the business process design function. The CPU 2 performs this business process design process by performing the business process design program 10, the business process similarity determination program 11, the means estimation program 12, the resource evaluation determination program 13, the case similarity determination program 14, and the index prediction value described above with reference to FIG. It executes based on the estimation program 15.
 すなわちCPU2は、ユーザにより業務プロセス設計処理の実行命令が入力されると、図3に示す業務プロセス設計処理を開始し、まず、図4について後述する業務情報入力画面30を表示装置6(図1)に表示することにより、対象業務に関する業務情報の入力をユーザに促す。そして、情報処理装置1は、この業務情報入力画面30上でユーザが必要な業務情報を入力すると、これを対象業務の業務情報としてメモリ3(図1)及びディスク装置4(図1)に取り込む(SP1)。 That is, when the execution instruction of the business process design process is input by the user, the CPU 2 starts the business process design process shown in FIG. 3, and first displays the business information input screen 30 described later with reference to FIG. ) To prompt the user to input business information related to the target business. When the user inputs necessary business information on the business information input screen 30, the information processing apparatus 1 takes this into the memory 3 (FIG. 1) and the disk device 4 (FIG. 1) as the business information of the target business. (SP1).
 続いて、CPU2は、図5について後述するリソース情報入力画面40を表示装置6に表示することにより、対象業務に関連するリソースのリソース情報の入力をユーザに促す。そして、情報処理装置1は、このリソース情報入力画面40上でユーザが必要なリソース情報を入力すると、これを対象業務のリソース情報としてメモリ3及びディスク装置4に取り込む(SP2)。 Subsequently, the CPU 2 prompts the user to input resource information of resources related to the target business by displaying a resource information input screen 40 described later with reference to FIG. 5 on the display device 6. Then, when the user inputs necessary resource information on the resource information input screen 40, the information processing apparatus 1 takes this into the memory 3 and the disk device 4 as the resource information of the target business (SP2).
 次いで、CPU2は、図6について後述する目標・指標入力画面50を表示装置6に表示することにより、対象業務の業務プロセスをどのように改善したいかを表す目標と、現在の指標(KPI)との入力をユーザに促す。そして、情報処理装置1は、この目標・指標入力画面50上でユーザが目標及び指標を入力すると、これらを対象業務の目標及び指標情報としてメモリ3及びディスク装置4に取り込む(SP3) Next, the CPU 2 displays a target / index input screen 50, which will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, on the display device 6, thereby indicating a target indicating how to improve the business process of the target business, a current index (KPI), and Prompts the user to enter Then, when the user inputs the target and the index on the target / index input screen 50, the information processing apparatus 1 takes them into the memory 3 and the disk device 4 as the target and index information of the target job (SP3).
 さらにCPU2は、図7について後述する業務プロセス入力画面60を表示装置6に表示することにより、対象業務の現在の業務プロセスの入力をユーザに促す。そして、情報処理装置1は、この業務プロセス入力画面60上でユーザにより対象業務の現在の業務プロセスが入力されると、これを対象業務の現在の業務プロセスを表す情報(以下、これを現業務プロセス情報と呼ぶ)としてメモリ3及びディスク装置4に取り込む(SP4) Further, the CPU 2 prompts the user to input the current business process of the target business by displaying a business process input screen 60 described later with reference to FIG. 7 on the display device 6. When the current business process of the target business is input by the user on the business process input screen 60, the information processing apparatus 1 displays information indicating the current business process of the target business (hereinafter referred to as the current business process). (Referred to as process information) in the memory 3 and the disk device 4 (SP4)
 この後、CPU2は、ステップSP1~ステップSP4において取得した業務情報、リソース情報、目標、指標情報及び現業務プロセス情報に基づき、現在登録されている過去の事例の中から、対象業務と業務内容及び目標が同一で、かつ対象設備及び業務プロセスが同一又は類似する事例を幾つか抽出し、抽出した事例に基づいて、対象業務についてユーザにより指定された目標を達成するための手段を推定する(SP5)。 Thereafter, the CPU 2 selects the target business, the business content and the current business process from the past cases currently registered based on the business information, resource information, target, index information, and current business process information acquired in steps SP1 to SP4. Several cases where the target is the same and the target equipment and the business process are the same or similar are extracted, and a means for achieving the target specified by the user for the target business is estimated based on the extracted case (SP5). ).
 続いて、CPU2は、ステップSP5で検出した各手段について、対象業務にその手段を採用した場合の指標の予測値をそれぞれ取得し(SP6)、取得したかかる手段ごとの指標の予測値に基づく図8に示すような指標予測値表示画面70を表示装置6に表示する(SP7)。かくしてユーザは、このとき指標予測値表示画面70に表示されている各手段をそれぞれ実行した場合の指標の予測値に基づいて、所望する手段を選択し、その手段を対象業務に採用することになる。 Subsequently, for each means detected in step SP5, the CPU 2 obtains a predicted value of the index when the means is adopted in the target business (SP6), and a diagram based on the obtained predicted value of the index for each such means. An index predicted value display screen 70 as shown in FIG. 8 is displayed on the display device 6 (SP7). Thus, at this time, the user selects a desired means based on the predicted value of the index when each means displayed on the index predicted value display screen 70 is executed, and adopts the means for the target business. Become.
 この後、CPU2は、かかる対象業務について定期的又は不定期にユーザにより入力される改善後(つまりステップSP7でユーザが選択した手段を対象業務に採用した後)のその業務の指標(KPI、PI)を受け付け、これをその対象業務と対応付けて指標時系列情報データベース24のその事例の指標時系列情報として順次登録する(SP8)。 After that, the CPU 2 makes an index (KPI, PI) of the target business after improvement (that is, after the means selected by the user in step SP7 is adopted for the target business) that is input by the user regularly or irregularly. ) And is sequentially registered as index time series information of the case in the index time series information database 24 in association with the target business (SP8).
 またCPU2は、その対象業務について、その後、目標、手段又はリソースなどを変更したことに起因して、これら目標、手段又はリソースの変更要求が入力された場合には、ステップSP2に戻って、この後、ステップSP2~ステップSP8を同様に処理する(SP9)。 In addition, when the target, means or resource change request is input for the target business after that, the CPU 2 returns to step SP2 to return to this step. Thereafter, steps SP2 to SP8 are processed in the same manner (SP9).
(2-3)各GUI画面の構成
 図4は、図3のステップSP1について上述した業務情報入力画面30の構成例を示す。この図4に示す業務情報入力画面30は、対象業務を指定するための業務指定フィールド31と、かかる対象業務に関連する設備(以下、これを対象設備と呼ぶ)を指定するための複数の対象設備指定フィールド32A~32Eとを備えて構成される。
(2-3) Configuration of Each GUI Screen FIG. 4 shows a configuration example of the business information input screen 30 described above for step SP1 of FIG. The business information input screen 30 shown in FIG. 4 includes a business designation field 31 for designating a target business and a plurality of targets for designating equipment related to the target business (hereinafter referred to as target equipment). And equipment designation fields 32A to 32E.
 業務指定フィールド31には、プルダウンボタン33が設けられており、このプルダウンボタン33をクリックすることにより、事例データベース20(図1)に登録されているすべての業務内容が記載されたプルダウンメニュー(図示せず)を表示させることができる。かくしてユーザは、このプルダウンメニューに記載された業務内容の中から対応する業務内容を選択することによって、対象業務を指定することができる。そして、このとき選択された業務内容(つまり対象業務の業務内容)が業務指定フィールド31内に表示される。 The business designation field 31 is provided with a pull-down button 33. By clicking on this pull-down button 33, a pull-down menu (FIG. 1) showing all the business contents registered in the case database 20 (FIG. 1). (Not shown) can be displayed. Thus, the user can specify the target business by selecting the corresponding business content from the business content described in this pull-down menu. Then, the business content selected at this time (that is, the business content of the target business) is displayed in the business designation field 31.
 また各対象設備指定フィールド32A~32Eにも、それぞれプルダウンボタン34A~34Eが設けられており、このプルダウンボタン34A~34Eをクリックすることにより、事例データベース20上で対応する業務内容に関する設備として登録されているすべての設備の設備名が記載されたプルダウンメニュー(図示せず)を表示させることができる。かくしてユーザは、このプルダウンメニューに記載された設備名の中から対応する設備名を選択することによって、対象業務に関連する設備(対象設備)を指定することができる。そして、このとき選択された設備名が対象設備指定フィールド32A~32E内に表示される。 Each target equipment designation field 32A to 32E is also provided with a pull-down button 34A to 34E. By clicking on this pull-down button 34A to 34E, it is registered as equipment related to the corresponding business contents on the case database 20. A pull-down menu (not shown) in which the names of all the installed facilities are described can be displayed. Thus, the user can designate the equipment (target equipment) related to the target business by selecting the corresponding equipment name from the equipment names described in this pull-down menu. The equipment name selected at this time is displayed in the target equipment designation fields 32A to 32E.
 なお、図4は、「電力会社」における「原子力発電所」の「第1プラント」内の「電気系統」に含まれる「電源装置」の定期点検が対象業務である場合の一例である。従って、この図4では、対象業務として「保全-定期点検」が指定され、対象設備として「電力会社」、「○○原子力発電所」、「第1プラント」、「電気系統」及び「電源装置」が指定されている場合の一例を示している。 Note that FIG. 4 is an example in the case where the periodic inspection of the “power supply device” included in the “electric system” in the “first plant” of the “nuclear power plant” in the “electric power company” is a target business. Therefore, in FIG. 4, “maintenance-periodic inspection” is designated as the target business, and “electric power company”, “XX nuclear power plant”, “first plant”, “electric system”, and “power supply device” are specified as target facilities. "Is designated as an example.
 また業務情報入力画面30の画面右下には、OKボタン35及びキャンセルボタン36が表示される。そして業務情報入力画面30では、OKボタン35をクリックすることによって、このとき業務指定フィールド31及び各対象設備指定フィールド32A~32Eにそれぞれ表示されている対象業務の業務内容や関連する設備の設備名を対象業務の業務情報として情報処理装置1に取り込ませることができ、キャンセルボタン36をクリックすることによって、このとき業務指定フィールド31及び各対象設備指定フィールド32A~32Eにそれぞれ表示されている対象業務の業務内容や関連する設備の設備名を破棄した上で業務プロセス設計処理を終了させることができる。 Also, an OK button 35 and a cancel button 36 are displayed at the lower right of the business information input screen 30. Then, on the business information input screen 30, by clicking an OK button 35, the business content of the target business displayed in the business designation field 31 and the target equipment designation fields 32A to 32E at this time and the equipment names of the related equipment are displayed. Can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1 as the business information of the target business, and by clicking the cancel button 36, the target business displayed in the business designation field 31 and the target facility designation fields 32A to 32E at this time, respectively. The business process design process can be terminated after discarding the business contents and the equipment names of the related equipment.
 一方、図5は、図3のステップSP2について上述したリソース情報入力画面40の構成例を示す。このリソース情報入力画面40は、業務情報入力画面30(図4)のOKボタン35(図4)がクリックされた場合に、当該業務情報入力画面30に代えて表示装置6に表示されるGUI画面であり、必要なリソースのリソース情報をそれぞれ入力するための複数のリソース情報入力フィールド41~45を備えて構成される。そして、これらリソース情報入力フィールド41~45には、入力装置5(図1)を用いて対応するリソースのリソース情報を入力することができ、このとき入力されたリソース情報がそのリソース情報入力フィールド41内に表示される。 On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the resource information input screen 40 described above for step SP2 of FIG. This resource information input screen 40 is a GUI screen displayed on the display device 6 in place of the business information input screen 30 when the OK button 35 (FIG. 4) of the business information input screen 30 (FIG. 4) is clicked. And includes a plurality of resource information input fields 41 to 45 for inputting resource information of necessary resources. In the resource information input fields 41 to 45, the resource information of the corresponding resource can be input using the input device 5 (FIG. 1). The resource information input at this time is input to the resource information input field 41. Is displayed.
 なお、図5は、業務情報入力画面30の入力が図4のような内容であった場合のリソース情報入力画面40の構成例を示すものであり、業務情報入力画面30において指定された対象業務が「保全-定期点検」でなかった場合には、そのとき指定された対象業務に応じた構成のリソース情報入力画面40が表示されることになる。 FIG. 5 shows a configuration example of the resource information input screen 40 when the input on the business information input screen 30 has the contents as shown in FIG. 4. The target business specified on the business information input screen 30 is shown in FIG. Is not “maintenance-periodic inspection”, the resource information input screen 40 having a configuration corresponding to the target business designated at that time is displayed.
 因みに、図5は、リソース情報入力フィールド41~45として、「人」、「物」及び「金」に関して「質」及び「量」を考慮した「コスト」、「人のスキル」、「設備年数」、「規模」及び「人数」をそれぞれ入力するための5つのフィールドが設けられている構成例を示す。そして図5では、対象業務の実行に必要な「コスト」として「100万円」、企業に属する「人のスキル」として、「L4(レベル4)」、「L3(レベル3)」、「L2(レベル2)」及び「L1(レベル1)」に属する人がそれぞれ「60人」、「90人」、「90人」及び「60人」存在し、全社員数が「300人」であることが入力されている。なお、ここでは、図9に示すように、大規模組織の責任者や、最高度の専門職又は熟練者を「L4」とし、中規模組織の責任者や、高度の専門職又は熟練者を「L3」とし、グループやチームの中心メンバーを「L2」とし、担当者レベルの者を「L1」としている。また図5では、「設備年数」として、「電源装置」は「使用期間5年」、「制御装置」は「使用期間3年」、……であり、「規模」として、「回転機器が10台」及び「静止機器10台」等の機器が存在することが入力された例を示している。 Incidentally, FIG. 5 shows resource information input fields 41 to 45 as “cost”, “human skill”, “equipment years” in consideration of “quality” and “quantity” for “person”, “thing” and “gold”. ”,“ Scale ”, and“ Number of people ”are shown as an example of a configuration in which five fields are provided. In FIG. 5, “Million Yen” is necessary as the “cost” necessary for the execution of the target business, and “L4 (Level 4)”, “L3 (Level 3)”, “L2” as the “personal skill” belonging to the company. (Level 2) ”and“ L1 (Level 1) ”have“ 60 ”,“ 90 ”,“ 90 ”and“ 60 ”respectively, and the total number of employees is“ 300 ” Is entered. Here, as shown in FIG. 9, the person in charge of the large-scale organization, the highest level professional or skilled person is designated as “L4”, and the person in charge of the medium-sized organization or highly specialized or skilled person is designated as “L4”. “L3” is set, the central member of the group or team is “L2”, and the person in charge is “L1”. Further, in FIG. 5, as “equipment years”, “power supply device” is “use period 5 years”, “control device” is “use period 3 years”,. In this example, it is input that devices such as “stand” and “10 stationary devices” exist.
 またリソース情報入力画面40の画面右下には、OKボタン46及びキャンセルボタン47が表示される。そしてリソース情報入力画面40では、OKボタン46をクリックすることによって、このとき各リソース情報入力フィールド41~45にそれぞれ表示されている各リソースのリソース情報を情報処理装置1に取り込ませることができ、キャンセルボタン47をクリックすることによって、このとき各リソース情報入力フィールド41~45にそれぞれ表示されているリソース情報を破棄した上でこの業務プロセス設計処理を終了させることができる。 Also, an OK button 46 and a cancel button 47 are displayed at the lower right of the resource information input screen 40. In the resource information input screen 40, by clicking an OK button 46, the resource information of each resource displayed in each of the resource information input fields 41 to 45 at this time can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1, By clicking the cancel button 47, the resource information displayed in each of the resource information input fields 41 to 45 at this time can be discarded and the business process design process can be terminated.
 他方、図6は、図3のステップSP3について上述した目標・指標(KPI)入力画面50の構成例を示す。この目標・指標(KPI)入力画面50は、リソース情報入力画面40(図5)のOKボタン46(図5)がクリックされた場合に、当該リソース情報入力画面40に代えて表示装置6に表示されるGUI画面であり、目標を指定するための目標指定フィールド51と、指標(KPI)を指定するための指標指定フィールド52と、現状の指標数値を入力するための指標数値入力フィールド53とを備えて構成される。 On the other hand, FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the target / index (KPI) input screen 50 described above for step SP3 in FIG. This target / index (KPI) input screen 50 is displayed on the display device 6 instead of the resource information input screen 40 when the OK button 46 (FIG. 5) of the resource information input screen 40 (FIG. 5) is clicked. A target designation field 51 for designating a target, an index designation field 52 for designating an index (KPI), and an index value input field 53 for inputting a current index value It is prepared for.
 目標指定フィールド51には、プルダウンボタン54が設けられており、このプルダウンボタン54をクリックすることにより、事例データベース20上で対応する業務内容の目標として登録されているすべての目標が記載されたプルダウンメニュー(図示せず)を表示させることができる。かくしてユーザは、このプルダウンメニューに記載された目標の中から所望の目標を選択することによって、そのとき目指す目標を指定することができる。そして、このとき選択された目標が目標指定フィールド51内に表示される。 The target designation field 51 is provided with a pull-down button 54. By clicking on this pull-down button 54, a pull-down in which all the targets registered as targets of the corresponding business contents on the case database 20 are described. A menu (not shown) can be displayed. Thus, the user can designate the target at that time by selecting a desired target from the targets described in the pull-down menu. The target selected at this time is displayed in the target designation field 51.
 また指標指定フィールド52にも、それぞれプルダウンボタン55が設けられており、このプルダウンボタン55をクリックすることにより、事例データベース20上で対応する業務内容の指標として登録されているすべての指標が記載されたプルダウンメニュー(図示せず)を表示させることができる。かくしてユーザは、このプルダウンメニューに記載された指標の中から所望の指標を選択することによって、指標(KPI)を指定することができる。そして、このとき選択された指標(KPI)が指標指定フィールド52内に表示される。 Each index designation field 52 is also provided with a pull-down button 55, and by clicking on this pull-down button 55, all indices registered as corresponding business content indices on the case database 20 are described. A pull-down menu (not shown) can be displayed. Thus, the user can designate an index (KPI) by selecting a desired index from the indices described in this pull-down menu. The index (KPI) selected at this time is displayed in the index designation field 52.
 さらに指標数値入力フィールド53には、入力装置5を用いて現状の指標数値を入力することができ、このとき入力された指標数値が指標数値入力フィールド53内に表示される。 Furthermore, in the index value input field 53, the current index value can be input using the input device 5, and the index value input at this time is displayed in the index value input field 53.
 従って、図6は、「目標」として「ヒューマンエラーを減らしたい」が指定され、「指標」として「ヒューマンエラー件数」が指定され、現在の指標数値として「ヒューマンエラー」が「5件/月」であるとの入力が行われた場合の例を示している。 Accordingly, in FIG. 6, “Human error reduction” is specified as “Target”, “Human error count” is specified as “Indicator”, and “Human error” is “5 cases / month” as current index value. The example in the case where the input that it is is performed is shown.
 また目標・指標入力画面50の画面右下には、OKボタン56及びキャンセルボタン57が表示される。そして目標・指標入力画面50では、OKボタン56をクリックすることによって、このとき目標指定フィールド51、指標指定フィールド52及び指標数値入力フィールド53にそれぞれ表示されている目標、指標(KPI)及び指標数値を情報処理装置1に取り込ませることができ、キャンセルボタン47をクリックすることによって、これらの情報を破棄した上でこの業務プロセス設計処理を終了させることができる。 Also, an OK button 56 and a cancel button 57 are displayed at the lower right of the target / index input screen 50. Then, on the target / index input screen 50, by clicking an OK button 56, the target, index (KPI), and index value displayed in the target designation field 51, index designation field 52, and index value input field 53 at this time, respectively. Can be taken into the information processing apparatus 1, and by clicking the cancel button 47, the business process design process can be terminated after discarding the information.
 さらに、図7は、図3のステップSP4について上述した業務プロセス入力画面60の構成例を示す。この業務プロセス入力画面60は、目標・指標入力画面50(図6)のOKボタン56(図6)がクリックされた場合に、目標・指標入力画面50に代えて表示装置6に表示されるGUI画面である。本実施の形態による情報処理装置1の場合、業務情報入力画面30(図4)の業務指定フィールド31(図4)において指定可能な各業務について、その業務の代表的な業務プロセスのパターン(以下、これを業務プロセスパターンと呼ぶ)を幾つか記憶している。そして業務プロセス入力画面60では、情報処理装置1が記憶している幾つかの業務プロセスパターンの中から対象業務の業務プロセスと同じ流れの業務プロセスパターンを選択することによって、その業務プロセスパターンのフロー図61を画面中央部に設けられたフロー図表示領域62に表示させることができる。 Further, FIG. 7 shows a configuration example of the business process input screen 60 described above for step SP4 of FIG. This business process input screen 60 is a GUI displayed on the display device 6 in place of the target / index input screen 50 when the OK button 56 (FIG. 6) on the target / index input screen 50 (FIG. 6) is clicked. It is a screen. In the case of the information processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, for each business that can be specified in the business specification field 31 (FIG. 4) of the business information input screen 30 (FIG. 4), a typical business process pattern (hereinafter referred to as the business process pattern). This is called a business process pattern). On the business process input screen 60, by selecting a business process pattern having the same flow as the business process of the target business from among several business process patterns stored in the information processing apparatus 1, the flow of the business process pattern is selected. 61 can be displayed in a flow diagram display area 62 provided in the center of the screen.
 この場合、かかるフロー図表示領域62に表示されたフロー図は、入力装置5(図1)を操作することによって自在に加工することができる。かくしてユーザは、対象業務の業務プロセスに最も近い業務プロセスパターンを選択し、選択した業務プロセスパターンのフロー図61を必要に応じて加工することにより、対象業務のフロー図61を業務プロセス入力画面60のフロー図表示領域62内に表示させることができる。 In this case, the flow diagram displayed in the flow diagram display area 62 can be freely processed by operating the input device 5 (FIG. 1). Thus, the user selects a business process pattern that is closest to the business process of the target business, and processes the flow diagram 61 of the selected business process pattern as necessary, so that the target business flow diagram 61 is converted into the business process input screen 60. Can be displayed in the flow diagram display area 62.
 また業務プロセス入力画面60の画面右下には、OKボタン63及びキャンセルボタン64が表示される。そして業務プロセス入力画面60では、OKボタン63をクリックすることによって、このときフロー図表示領域62に表示されているフロー図61により示される業務の流れを、対象業務の業務プロセスの業務プロセス情報として情報処理装置1に取り込ませることができ、キャンセルボタン64をクリックすることによって、かかるフロー図61を破棄した上で業務プロセス設計処理を終了させることができる。 Also, an OK button 63 and a cancel button 64 are displayed at the lower right of the business process input screen 60. In the business process input screen 60, by clicking an OK button 63, the business flow shown in the flow diagram 61 displayed in the flow diagram display area 62 at this time is used as the business process information of the business process of the target business. By clicking the cancel button 64, it is possible to terminate the business process design process after discarding the flow diagram 61.
 これに対して、図8は、図2のステップSP7について上述した指標予測値表示画面70の構成例を示す。この指標予測値表示画面70は、業務プロセス入力画面60(図7)のOKボタン63がクリックされた場合に、業務プロセス入力画面60に代えて表示装置6に表示されるGUI画面であり、目標表示フィールド71、指標表示フィールド72、目標達成手段一覧73及び指標予測値一覧74から構成される。 On the other hand, FIG. 8 shows a configuration example of the index predicted value display screen 70 described above for step SP7 of FIG. This index predicted value display screen 70 is a GUI screen displayed on the display device 6 instead of the business process input screen 60 when the OK button 63 on the business process input screen 60 (FIG. 7) is clicked. A display field 71, an index display field 72, a target achievement means list 73, and an index predicted value list 74 are configured.
 そして目標表示フィールド71及び指標表示フィールド72には、それぞれ図2のステップSP3においてユーザが指定した目標及び現在の指標数値が表示される。 In the target display field 71 and the index display field 72, the target specified by the user in step SP3 of FIG. 2 and the current index value are displayed, respectively.
 また目標達成手段一覧73は、図3のステップSP5において手段推定プログラム12により推定された、ユーザにより設定された目標を達成するための手段の一覧であり、手段欄73A及び業務プロセス欄73Bから構成される。そして手段欄73Aには、図3のステップSP5において抽出された各事例に基づき推定される目標達成のための方法(手段)が表示され、業務プロセス欄73Bには、対象業務の現状の業務プロセスの流れを表すフロー図73BAと、対応する手段を採用する場合の対象業務の業務プロセスの流れを表すフロー図73BB~73BDとが表示される。 The target achievement means list 73 is a list of means for achieving the goal set by the user estimated by the means estimation program 12 in step SP5 of FIG. 3, and is composed of a means column 73A and a business process column 73B. Is done. In the means column 73A, a method (means) for achieving the target estimated based on each case extracted in step SP5 in FIG. 3 is displayed. In the work process column 73B, the current work process of the target work is displayed. A flow diagram 73BA showing the flow of the business process and flow diagrams 73BB to 73BD showing the flow of the business process of the target business when the corresponding means is adopted are displayed.
 さらに指標予測値一覧74は、対象業務の業務プロセスに目標達成手段一覧73に登録されている手段を採用した場合におけるKPIの経時的変化を表すグラフ74A~74Cと、その場合におけるPI(品質、コスト及び時間)の経時変化を表すグラフ74D~74Fとが手段ごとにそれぞれ表示される。 Furthermore, the index predicted value list 74 includes graphs 74A to 74C showing changes in KPI over time when the means registered in the target achievement means list 73 is adopted as the business process of the target work, and the PI (quality, Graphs 74D to 74F representing changes over time in cost and time are displayed for each means.
(2-4)手段推定処理
 図10は、図2のステップSP5において、手段推定プログラム12に基づいてCPU2により実行される手段推定処理の具体的な処理内容を示す。
(2-4) Means Estimation Processing FIG. 10 shows specific processing contents of means estimation processing executed by the CPU 2 based on the means estimation program 12 in step SP5 of FIG.
 CPU2は、図2のステップSP5に進むと、この図10に示す手段推定処理を開始し、まず、事例データベース20(図1)を検索して、対象業務と業務内容及び対象設備が同一の事例の中から当該対象業務について設定された目標と同じ目標のすべての事例を抽出する。またCPU2は、抽出した各事例について、その目標を達成するために採用した手段を事例データベース20から読み出す(SP10)。 When the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP5 in FIG. 2, the means estimation process shown in FIG. 10 is started. First, the case database 20 (FIG. 1) is searched, and the case where the target work, the work content, and the target equipment are the same. All cases with the same goal as the goal set for the target business are extracted. Further, the CPU 2 reads out, from the case database 20, the means adopted to achieve the target for each extracted case (SP10).
 従って、例えば対象業務について「ヒューマンエラーを減らしたい」という目標が設定されている場合、このステップSP10の処理により、「指示のモバイル化」、「チェックリストの導入」及び「確認者による確認業務の追加」といった手段が抽出されることになる。なお、以下においては、このとき抽出された手段を「手段候補」と呼ぶものとする。 Therefore, for example, when a target of “I want to reduce human errors” is set for the target business, the processing of this step SP10 makes “instruction mobilization”, “introduction of checklist”, and “confirmation work by the confirmer”. Means such as “add” are extracted. In the following, the means extracted at this time are referred to as “means candidates”.
 続いて、CPU2は、ステップSP10において抽出した手段候補の中から1つの手段候補を1つ選択し(SP11)、選択した手段候補を採用した事例の中から業務プロセスが同じ事例を事例データベース20上で検索する(SP12)。 Subsequently, the CPU 2 selects one means candidate from the means candidates extracted in step SP10 (SP11), and selects the case with the same business process from the cases adopting the selected means candidate on the case database 20. (SP12).
 具体的に、CPU2は、選択した手段候補を採用した事例を1つ選択し、その事例における業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと同じであるか否かを業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11に基づいて判定する。そしてCPU2は、その事例の業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと同じであると判定したときには、その事例を対象業務と業務プロセスが同じ事例として記憶し、この後、その手段候補を採用した次の事例に判定を移す。これに対してCPU2は、その事例の業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと同じでないと判定したときには、その手段候補を採用した次の事例に判定を移す。そして、CPU2は、ステップSP10において検出したすべての事例について、同様の処理を実行する。 Specifically, the CPU 2 selects one case adopting the selected means candidate, and based on the business process similarity determination program 11 whether or not the business process in the case is the same as the business process of the target business. judge. When the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is the same as the business process of the target business, the CPU 2 stores the case as the same case of the target business and the business process. Move the decision to the case. On the other hand, when the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is not the same as the business process of the target business, the determination is shifted to the next case where the means candidate is adopted. And CPU2 performs the same process about all the cases detected in step SP10.
 次いで、CPU2は、ステップSP12の検索で対応する事例を検出できたか否か(つまり、ステップSP12の処理において業務プロセスが同じ事例であると記憶した事例が存在するか否か)を判定する(SP13)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で肯定結果を得ると、そのときステップSP11において選択した手段候補を、対象業務について設定された目標を達成するための手段として記憶する(SP19)。この際、CPU2は、その手段候補を採用した事例の数も併せて記憶する。そしてCPU2は、この後ステップSP20に進む。 Next, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case can be detected by the search in step SP12 (that is, whether or not there is a case where the business process is stored as the same case in the process of step SP12) (SP13). ). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which the means candidates are adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
 これに対してCPU2は、ステップSP13の判定において否定結果を得ると、ステップSP11において選択した手段候補を採用した事例の中から業務プロセスが類似する事例を事例データベース20上で検索する(SP14)。 On the other hand, if the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP13, it searches the case database 20 for a case with a similar business process from the cases where the means candidate selected at step SP11 is adopted (SP14).
 具体的に、CPU2は、ステップSP11において選択した手段候補を採用した事例を1つ選択し、その事例における業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと類似するか否かを業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム11に基づいて判定する。そしてCPU2は、その事例の業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと類似すると判定したときには、その事例を対象業務と業務プロセスが類似する事例として記憶し、この後、その手段候補を採用した次の事例に判定を移す。これに対してCPU2は、その事例の業務プロセスが対象業務の業務プロセスと類似しないと判定したときには、その手段候補を採用した次の事例に判定を移す。そして、CPU2は、ステップSP10において検出したすべての事例について、同様の処理を実行する。 Specifically, the CPU 2 selects one case in which the means candidate selected in step SP11 is adopted, and the business process similarity determination program 11 determines whether the business process in the case is similar to the business process of the target business. Judgment based on. When the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is similar to the business process of the target business, the CPU 2 stores the case as a case where the target business and the business process are similar, and then the next case where the means candidate is adopted. Move the judgment to. On the other hand, when the CPU 2 determines that the business process of the case is not similar to the business process of the target business, the CPU 2 moves the determination to the next case where the means candidate is adopted. And CPU2 performs the same process about all the cases detected in step SP10.
 次いで、CPU2は、ステップSP14の検索で対応する事例を検出できたか否か、つまり、ステップSP14において業務プロセスが類似する事例であると記憶した事例が存在するか否かを判定する(SP15)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で肯定結果を得ると、そのときステップSP11において選択した手段候補を、対象業務について設定された目標を達成するための手段として記憶する(SP19)。この際、CPU2は、この手段候補を採用した事例の数も併せて記憶する。そしてCPU2は、この後、ステップSP20に進む。 Next, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case can be detected by the search in step SP14, that is, whether or not there is a case stored as a case where the business process is similar in step SP14 (SP15). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which this means candidate is adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
 これに対してCPU2は、ステップSP15の判定で否定結果を得ると、ステップSP11において選択した手段候補を採用した事例の中から業務プロセスが同一又は類似し、かつその事例における設備が対象業務の対象設備と類似する事例を事例データベース20上で検索する(SP16)。 On the other hand, if the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP15, the business process is the same or similar from the cases adopting the means candidate selected at step SP11, and the equipment in the case is the target of the target business Cases similar to equipment are searched on the case database 20 (SP16).
 そしてCPU2は、ステップSP16の検索で対応する事例を検出できたか否かを判定する(SP17)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で肯定結果を得ると、そのときステップSP11において選択した手段候補を、対象業務について設定された目標を達成するための手段として記憶する(SP19)。この際、CPU2は、この手段候補を採用した事例の数も併せて記憶する。そしてCPU2は、この後、ステップSP20に進む。 Then, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the corresponding case has been detected by the search in step SP16 (SP17). If the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it stores the means candidate selected at step SP11 at that time as means for achieving the target set for the target business (SP19). At this time, the CPU 2 also stores the number of cases in which this means candidate is adopted. Then, the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP20.
 これに対してCPU2は、ステップSP17の判定で否定結果を得ると、ステップSP11において選択した手段候補を取り消し(SP16)、この後、ステップSP20に進んで、ステップSP10において抽出したすべての手段候補について同様の処理を実行し終えたか否かを判定する(SP20)。 In contrast, if the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP17, it cancels the means candidate selected at step SP11 (SP16), and then proceeds to step SP20 for all means candidates extracted at step SP10. It is determined whether or not similar processing has been executed (SP20).
 CPU2は、この判定で否定結果を得ると、ステップSP11に戻り、この後、ステップSP11において選択する手段候補を順次他の手段候補に変更しながらステップSP11~ステップSP20の処理を繰り返す。 If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP11, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP11 to step SP20 while sequentially changing the means candidate selected in step SP11 to another means candidate.
 そしてCPU2は、やがてステップSP10において抽出したすべての手段候補についてステップSP11~ステップSP19の処理を実行し終えることによりステップSP20において肯定結果を得ると、この手段推定処理を終了する。 When the CPU 2 eventually obtains an affirmative result in step SP20 by completing the processing of steps SP11 to SP19 for all means candidates extracted in step SP10, it ends this means estimation process.
(2-5)指標予測値取得処理
 図11は、図2のステップSP6においてCPU2により実行される指標予測値取得処理の具体的な処理内容を示す。
(2-5) Index Predicted Value Acquisition Process FIG. 11 shows specific processing contents of the index predicted value acquisition process executed by the CPU 2 in step SP6 of FIG.
 CPU2は、図2のステップSP6に進むと、この指標予測値取得処理を開始し、まず、手段推定処理のステップSP19において記憶した手段の中から1つの手段を選択する(SP30)。例えば、図4~図7の例において、図2のステップSP5で記憶した手段が「指示のモバイル化」、「チェックリスト導入」及び「確認者による確認作業の追加」の3つあった場合、CPU2は、これらの手段の中から1つの手段(例えば「指示のモバイル化」)を選択する。 When the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP6 in FIG. 2, it starts the index predicted value acquisition process, and first selects one means from the means stored in step SP19 of the means estimation process (SP30). For example, in the example of FIGS. 4 to 7, when there are three means stored in step SP5 of FIG. 2, “instruction mobilization”, “checklist introduction”, and “addition of confirmation work by confirmer”, The CPU 2 selects one of these means (for example, “instruction mobilization”).
 続いて、CPU2は、その手段を採用した事例の数が1であるか否かを判定する(SP31)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で肯定結果を得るとその事例における指標の時系列情報(指標時系列情報)を指標時系列情報データベース24(図1)から読み出し、これらを対象業務の指標の経時的な予測値として記憶する(SP36)。 Subsequently, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the number of cases adopting the means is 1 (SP31). When the CPU 2 obtains a positive result in this determination, it reads out the time series information (index time series information) of the index in the case from the index time series information database 24 (FIG. 1), and these are read over time as the index of the target business. Stored as a predicted value (SP36).
 これに対してCPU2は、ステップSP31の判定で否定結果を得ると、対象業務のリソース情報に基づいて当該対象業務の全リソースの種別及び値を抽出すると共に、ステップSP20において選択した手段を採用した対応する各事例のリソース情報に基づいて、その事例ごとの全リソースの種別及び値を抽出する(SP32)。例えば図4~図7の例の場合、対象業務のリソースは「コスト」、「人のスキル」、「設備年数」、「規模」及び「人数」の5つであり、これらリソースの種別及び値がこのステップSP22において抽出されることになる。 On the other hand, when the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in the determination at step SP31, it extracts the types and values of all resources of the target business based on the resource information of the target business, and adopts the means selected at step SP20. Based on the resource information of each corresponding case, the types and values of all resources for each case are extracted (SP32). For example, in the case of the examples in FIGS. 4 to 7, the resources of the target business are “cost”, “personal skill”, “equipment years”, “scale”, and “number of people”. Are extracted in this step SP22.
 続いて、CPU2は、リソース評価判定プログラムに基づいて、例えば図12~図16に示すように、対象業務の各リソースと、各事例の各リソースとについて、それぞれリソース評価値を算出する(SP33)。ここで、リソース評価値とは、対象業務におけるそのリソースの値と、ステップSP30において選択した手段を採用した対応する各事例におけるそのリソースの値との中の相対的な値をいう。 Subsequently, based on the resource evaluation determination program, the CPU 2 calculates resource evaluation values for each resource of the target business and each resource of each case, for example, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 (SP33). . Here, the resource evaluation value refers to a relative value among the value of the resource in the target business and the value of the resource in each corresponding case adopting the means selected in step SP30.
 具体的には、リソース評価値は、これらのリソースの中で値が最も大きいものをリソース最大評価値(以下、「5」とする)とし、値が最も小さいものをリソース最小評価値(以下、「1」とする)として、そのリソースの値がリソース最小評価値からリソース最大評価値までの値(「1」~「5」)のうちのいずれに該当するかを、そのリソースの実際の値のみから算出した数値である。このようなリソース評価値の具体的な算出手法については、後述する。なお図12~図16は、それぞれ順番に「コスト」、「人のスキル」、「設備年数」、「規模」及び「人数」についての対象業務及び対応する事例のリソース評価値の算出例を示す。 Specifically, the resource evaluation value is the resource maximum evaluation value (hereinafter referred to as “5”) having the largest value among these resources, and the resource minimum evaluation value (hereinafter referred to as “5”). "1"), whether the value of the resource corresponds to one of the values from the minimum resource evaluation value to the maximum resource evaluation value ("1" to "5") It is a numerical value calculated only from A specific method for calculating such a resource evaluation value will be described later. FIG. 12 to FIG. 16 show calculation examples of the resource evaluation values of the target business and corresponding cases for “cost”, “personal skill”, “equipment years”, “scale”, and “number of people” in order. .
 次いで、CPU2は、事例類似度判定プログラム14に基づき、ステップSP33において算出したリソースごとのリソース評価値を利用して、図17に示すように、対象業務と、各事例との類似度Sを算出する(SP34)。具体的に、CPU2は、個々の事例について、次式
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
により対象業務との類似度Sを算出する。なお、(1)式において、Rciはその事例におけるi番目のリソースのリソース評価値、Rtiは対象業務におけるそのリソースのリソース評価値を表し、Nはリソースの総数を表す。またHはリソースの最大評価値(ここでは「5」)である。
Next, based on the case similarity determination program 14, the CPU 2 uses the resource evaluation value for each resource calculated in step SP33 to calculate the similarity S between the target job and each case as shown in FIG. (SP34). Specifically, the CPU 2 uses the following formula for each case:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
To calculate the similarity S with the target business. In Equation (1), Rci represents the resource evaluation value of the i-th resource in the case, Rti represents the resource evaluation value of that resource in the target business, and N represents the total number of resources. H is the maximum evaluation value (here, “5”) of the resource.
 従って、例えば図12~図17の例において、「コスト」、「人のスキル」、「設備年数」、「規模」及び「人数」に関する「事例1」の各リソース評価値はそれぞれ「4」、「3.5」、「5」、「5」及び「5」であり、これらのリソースに関する対象業務の各リソース評価値はそれぞれ「2」、「4」、「2」、「3」及び「3」であるため、「事例1」の類似度Sは、次式
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
のように算出される。
Therefore, for example, in the examples of FIGS. 12 to 17, the resource evaluation values of “Case 1” regarding “Cost”, “Human skill”, “Equipment years”, “Scale” and “Number of people” are “4”, “3.5”, “5”, “5”, and “5”, and the resource evaluation values of the target business related to these resources are “2”, “4”, “2”, “3”, and “3”, respectively. Therefore, the similarity S of “Case 1” is given by
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
It is calculated as follows.
 なお、CPU2は、いずれかの事例において対象業務に関する各リソースが存在せず、そのリソース評価値をステップSP33において算出できなかった場合、このステップSP34において、リソース評価値の最小値(リソース最小評価値)からリソース評価値の最大値(リソース最大評価値)までの範囲の数値であって、対象業務におけるそのリソースのリソース評価値との差の絶対値が最大となる数値をそのリソースのリソース評価値として仮定して、対応する事例の類似度Sを算出する。 Note that if there is no resource related to the target business in any case and the resource evaluation value cannot be calculated in step SP33, the CPU 2 determines the minimum resource evaluation value (resource minimum evaluation value) in step SP34. ) To the maximum value of the resource evaluation value (maximum resource evaluation value), and the numerical value that maximizes the absolute value of the difference from the resource evaluation value of the resource in the target business is the resource evaluation value of the resource And the similarity S of the corresponding case is calculated.
 具体的に、図11ステップSP33において、例えば図18のように「事例1」の「コスト」というリソースのリソース評価値を算出できなかった場合、この例ではリソース最小評価値が「1」、リソース最大評価値が「5」であるため、CPU2は、「1」~「5」の数値であって、「事例1」の「コスト」のリソース評価値である「2」との差の絶対値が最大となる数値(ここでは「5」)を「事例1」の「コスト」のリソース評価値として仮定して、その「事例1」の類似度Sを算出する。 Specifically, in step SP33 of FIG. 11, when the resource evaluation value of the resource “cost” of “example 1” cannot be calculated as shown in FIG. 18, for example, in this example, the resource minimum evaluation value is “1”, the resource Since the maximum evaluation value is “5”, the CPU 2 is a numerical value from “1” to “5”, and the absolute value of the difference from “2” that is the resource evaluation value of “cost” of “example 1” Assuming the numerical value (here, “5”) that becomes the maximum as the resource evaluation value of “Cost” of “Case 1”, the similarity S of “Case 1” is calculated.
 続いて、CPU2は、ステップSP34において算出した類似度Sが最も高い事例を1つ選択し(SP35)、その事例の指標時系列情報を指標時系列情報データベース24から読み出し、これらを対象業務の指標の経時的な予測値として記憶する(SP36)。 Subsequently, the CPU 2 selects one case having the highest similarity S calculated in step SP34 (SP35), reads the index time-series information of the case from the index time-series information database 24, and reads them as the index of the target business. Is stored as a predicted value over time (SP36).
 この後、CPU2は、図10のステップSP19において設定されたすべての手段について、ステップSP30~ステップSP36の処理を実行し終えたか否かを判定する(SP37)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で否定結果を得るとステップSP30に戻り、この後、ステップSP30~ステップSP37の処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the processing of step SP30 to step SP36 has been executed for all the means set in step SP19 of FIG. 10 (SP37). If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP30, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP30 to step SP37.
 そしてCPU2は、やがて図10のステップSP19において設定されたすべての手段についてステップSP30~ステップSP36の処理を実行し終えることによりステップSP37で肯定結果を得ると、この指標予測値取得処理を終了する。 When the CPU 2 eventually obtains an affirmative result at step SP37 by completing the processing of step SP30 to step SP36 for all the means set at step SP19 of FIG. 10, it ends this index predicted value acquisition processing.
(2-6)リソース評価値算出処理
 図19は、図11について上述した指標予測値取得処理のステップSP33においてCPU2により実行されるリソース評価値算出処理の具体的な処理手順を示す。CPU2は、この図19に示す処理手順に従って対象業務及び各事例について、リソースごとのリソース評価値をそれぞれ算出する。
(2-6) Resource Evaluation Value Calculation Process FIG. 19 shows a specific processing procedure of the resource evaluation value calculation process executed by the CPU 2 in step SP33 of the index predicted value acquisition process described above with reference to FIG. The CPU 2 calculates a resource evaluation value for each resource for the target business and each case according to the processing procedure shown in FIG.
 すなわちCPU2は、指標予測値取得処理のステップSP33に進むと、この図19に示すリソース評価値算出処理を開始し、まず、変数Mの値をリセット(「0」にセット)する(SP41)。 That is, when the CPU 2 proceeds to step SP33 of the predicted index value acquisition process, it starts the resource evaluation value calculation process shown in FIG. 19, and first resets the value of the variable M (sets to “0”) (SP41).
 続いて、CPU2は、変数Mの値をインクリメント(「1」だけ増加)し(SP40)、この後、指標予測値取得処理(図11)のステップSP32において抽出した全リソースのうちのM番目のリソースのデータの種類が1つであるか否かを判定する(SP42)。 Subsequently, the CPU 2 increments the value of the variable M (increases by “1”) (SP40), and thereafter, the Mth of all resources extracted in step SP32 of the index predicted value acquisition process (FIG. 11). It is determined whether or not the resource data type is one (SP42).
 ここで、例えば図12~図16の例の場合、図12及び図16に示すように、「コスト」及び「人数」というリソースについては、データの種類が1種類だけであるため、ステップSP42の判定において肯定結果を得ることになる。かくして、このときCPU2は、対象業務及び個々の事例について、そのとき対象としているリソースのリソース評価値Reを次式によりそれぞれ算出する(SP44)。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
Here, for example, in the case of the examples of FIGS. 12 to 16, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 16, since there is only one type of data for the resources “cost” and “number of people”, the processing of step SP42 A positive result is obtained in the determination. Thus, at this time, the CPU 2 calculates the resource evaluation value Re of the target resource at that time for each of the target business and each case by the following formula (SP44).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
 なお、この(3)式において、Yは評価対象のリソースの値を示す。またYmin及びYmaxは、それぞれ対象業務及び個々の事例のそのとき対象としているリソースの値のうちの最大値及び最小値を示す。さらにRVmaxは、リソース評価値の最大値として予め定められた値であり、ここでは「5」である。 In this equation (3), Y indicates the value of the resource to be evaluated. Ymin and Ymax respectively indicate the maximum value and the minimum value of the target business and the value of the target resource at that time in each case. Furthermore, RVmax is a predetermined value as the maximum value of the resource evaluation value, and is “5” here.
 従って、図12の例の場合、対象業務の「コスト」というリソースのリソース評価値Rcは、次式のように算出される。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Accordingly, in the case of the example of FIG. 12, the resource evaluation value Rc of the resource “cost” of the target business is calculated as follows.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 これに対して、「人のスキル」というリソースについては、図13に示すように、リソースのデータの種類として「レベル4」~「レベル1」の4種類が存在する。また「設備の稼働年数」というリソースについては、図14に示すように、リソースの種類として「0-5年」、「6-10年」、「11-15年」、「16-20年」、「20-25年」、「25-30年」及び「30年以上」の7種類が存在する。さらに「設備の規模」というリソースについては、図15に示すように、「機械」系統の設備として「回転機器」及び「静止機器」のデータが存在し、「電気」系統の設備として「受変電設備」及び「電子制御設備」のデータが存在し、さらに「建屋」等の設備のデータも存在する。このうち図4~図7の例で対象となるのは電気系統(図4参照)の「受変電設備」及び「電子制御設備」であるが、これも2種類のデータが存在する。よって、これら「人のスキル」、「設備の稼働年数」及び「設備の規模」というリソースについては、ステップSP42の判断で否定結果を得ることになる。 On the other hand, for the resource “human skill”, as shown in FIG. 13, there are four types of resource data “level 4” to “level 1”. In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, the resource of “equipment operating years” has “0-5 years”, “6-10 years”, “11-15 years”, “16-20 years” as resource types. , “20-25 years”, “25-30 years” and “more than 30 years” exist. Furthermore, as for the resource of “equipment scale”, as shown in FIG. 15, there are data of “rotary equipment” and “stationary equipment” as equipment of the “machine” system, and “receiving and transforming power” as equipment of the “electricity” system. There are data of “equipment” and “electronic control equipment”, and also data of equipment such as “building”. Of these, the targets in the examples of FIGS. 4 to 7 are the “substation equipment” and “electronic control equipment” of the electric system (see FIG. 4), but there are also two types of data. Therefore, a negative result is obtained in the determination of step SP42 for the resources such as “personal skill”, “equipment operating years”, and “equipment scale”.
 かくして、このときCPU2は、まず、次式
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
 
により、そのとき対象としているリソースについて、複数種類のデータを1つにまとめた総合指数CIを算出する(SP43)。
Thus, at this time, the CPU 2 first calculates
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005

Thus, for the resource that is the target at that time, a comprehensive index CI that combines a plurality of types of data into one is calculated (SP43).
 なお、この(5)式において、Xkは、それぞれそのとき対象としているリソースにおけるk番目のデータの値を表し、Akは、そのデータの種類に対して予め設定された係数の値を表す。また(5)式において、nはそのリソースのデータの種類の数を表す。 In this equation (5), Xk represents the value of the kth data in the target resource at that time, and Ak represents the value of a coefficient set in advance for the type of the data. In equation (5), n represents the number of data types of the resource.
 よって、例えば図13の例の場合、対象業務における「人のスキル」というリソースの総合指数CIは、「レベル4」に対する係数A1を4、「レベル3」に対する係数A2を3、「レベル2」に対する係数A3を2、「レベル1」に対する係数A4を1として、次式
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
 
のように算出される。
Thus, for example, in the case of the example of FIG. 13, the overall index CI of the resource “human skill” in the target business is 4 for the coefficient A1 for “level 4”, 3 for the coefficient A2 for “level 3”, and “level 2” The coefficient A3 is 2 and the coefficient A4 for “level 1” is 1, and the following equation
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006

It is calculated as follows.
 次いで、CPU2は、ステップSPにおいて算出した総合指数CIに基づいて、対象業務及び個々の事例におけるそのとき対象としているリソースの総合指数CIのうちの最大値及び最小値をそれぞれYmin及びYmaxとして(3)式により、対象業務及び個々の事例におけるそのリソースのリソース評価値Rcを算出する(SP44)。 Next, based on the total index CI calculated in step SP, the CPU 2 sets the maximum value and the minimum value of the target index and the total index CI of the target resource in each case as Ymin and Ymax (3 ) To calculate the resource evaluation value Rc of the resource in the target business and individual cases (SP44).
 この後、CPU2は、現在の変数Mの値が対象業務におけるリソースの数と一致するか否かを判定する(SP45)。そしてCPU2は、この判定で否定結果を得ると、ステップSP41に戻り、この後、ステップSP41~ステップSP45の処理を繰り返す。 Thereafter, the CPU 2 determines whether or not the current value of the variable M matches the number of resources in the target business (SP45). If the CPU 2 obtains a negative result in this determination, it returns to step SP41, and thereafter repeats the processing of step SP41 to step SP45.
 そしてCPU2は、やがてすべてのリソースについてステップSP41~ステップSP44の処理を実行し終えることによりステップSP45において肯定結果を得ると、このリソース評価値算出処理を終了する。 When the CPU 2 eventually obtains an affirmative result in step SP45 by completing the execution of steps SP41 to SP44 for all resources, it ends this resource evaluation value calculation processing.
 なお、上述のようにして算出された対象業務の各リソースのリソース評価値と、対応する事例の各リソースのリソース評価値とをプロットしたレーダチャートの例を図20に示す。 FIG. 20 shows an example of a radar chart in which the resource evaluation value of each resource of the target business calculated as described above and the resource evaluation value of each resource of the corresponding case are plotted.
(3)本実施の形態の効果
 以上のように本実施の形態の情報処理装置1によれば、対象業務について設定された目標を達成するための手段のみならず、その手段を対象業務に採用した場合における指標(KPI及びPI)の経時的な変化の様子を予測値としてユーザに提供するため、ユーザは、その予測値に基づいてその手段を採用した場合における指標の経時的な変化の様子を認識することができる。かくするにつき効果の時間経過を踏まえた上での最も有効な業務プロセスの設定や改善を行い得る情報処理装置を実現できる。
(3) Effects of this Embodiment As described above, according to the information processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment, not only means for achieving the target set for the target business, but also that means is adopted for the target business. In order to provide the user with a change in the index (KPI and PI) over time as a predicted value, the user changes the index over time when the means is adopted based on the predicted value. Can be recognized. Thus, it is possible to realize an information processing apparatus capable of setting and improving the most effective business process in consideration of the time passage of the effect.
(4)他の実施の形態
 なお上述の実施の形態においては、情報処理装置1の業務プロセス設計機能が、対象業務の業務情報、リソース情報、現在の指標及び現在の業務プロセスと、過去の事例とに基づいて、対象業務についてユーザにより設定された目標を達成するための手段を推定し、その手段を実行した場合の指標の予測値を事例から取得してユーザに提示する機能である場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、かかる業務プロセス設計機能により、業務プロセスを始めて作成する際の設計を行えるようにしても良い。この場合における情報処理装置の処理内容は以下の通りである。
(4) Other Embodiments In the above-described embodiment, the business process design function of the information processing apparatus 1 includes the business information, resource information, current index, current business process, and past cases of the target business. Based on the above, the means for achieving the target set by the user for the target business is estimated, and the predicted value of the index when the means is executed is obtained from the case and presented to the user As described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and the business process design function may be used to design a business process for the first time. The processing content of the information processing apparatus in this case is as follows.
 すなわち情報処理装置1は、図3について上述した業務プロセス設計処理のステップSP1において、図4について上述した業務情報入力画面30を表示装置6(図1)に表示させることにより、これから業務プロセスを設計しようとする対象業務の業務内容及び対象設備の入力をリソース情報の入力をユーザに促すと共に、当該業務プロセス設計処理のステップSP2において、図5について上述したリソース情報入力画面40上で、対象業務を実行する企業のリソースに関するリソース情報の入力をユーザに促す。 That is, the information processing apparatus 1 designs a business process from now on by displaying the business information input screen 30 described above with reference to FIG. 4 on the display device 6 (FIG. 1) in step SP1 of the business process design process described with reference to FIG. While prompting the user to input resource information for the business content and target equipment of the target business to be attempted, in step SP2 of the business process design process, the target business is displayed on the resource information input screen 40 described above with reference to FIG. Prompt the user to enter resource information about the company resources to execute.
 また情報処理装置1は、かかる業務プロセス設計処理のステップSP3において、図6について上述した目標・指標入力画面50を表示装置6に表示させることにより、目標及び指標(KPI)の入力をユーザに促す。なお、このステップSP3では、例えば指標数値入力フィールド53を無効表示するなどして対象業務の指標の数値(指標数値)の入力は省略させるようにする。さらに情報処理装置1は、かかる業務プロセス設計処理のステップSP5において、図7について上述した業務プロセス入力画面60上で、そのときユーザが考えている対象業務の業務プロセスの流れを示すフロー図61の入力をユーザに促す。 The information processing apparatus 1 prompts the user to input the target and index (KPI) by displaying the target / index input screen 50 described above with reference to FIG. 6 on the display device 6 in step SP3 of the business process design process. . In this step SP3, for example, the index numerical value input field 53 is displayed in an invalid manner, and the input of the numerical value (index numerical value) of the target business is omitted. Further, in step SP5 of the business process design process, the information processing apparatus 1 on the business process input screen 60 described above with reference to FIG. 7 shows a flow of the business process of the target business considered by the user at that time in FIG. Prompt the user for input.
 そして、情報処理装置1は、業務プロセス設計処理のステップSP5及びステップSP6において、ステップSP1~ステップSP4において入力された対象業務の業務情報、リソース情報、目標、指標(KPI)及び業務プロセス情報に基づいて目標を達成するための手段及び指標(KPI及びPI)の予測値を推定し、これをステップSP7において、図8の指標予測値表示画面70上に表示する。 In step SP5 and step SP6 of the business process design process, the information processing apparatus 1 is based on the business information, resource information, target, index (KPI), and business process information of the target business input in steps SP1 to SP4. Thus, the means for achieving the target and the predicted values of the indices (KPI and PI) are estimated and displayed on the predicted index value display screen 70 of FIG. 8 in step SP7.
 なお、ステップSP3の目標・指標入力画面50上で指標数値の入力を受け付けない以外、本実施の形態による業務プロセス設計処理の内容は、上述の第1の実施の形態とすべて同じ処理である。 Note that the contents of the business process design process according to the present embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, except that the input of the index numerical value is not accepted on the target / index input screen 50 in step SP3.
 また上述の実施の形態においては、図19について上述したリソース評価値算出処理において、リソース評価値を算出する際のリソース最大評価値を「5」とし、リソース最小評価値を「1」とするようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、かかるリソース最大評価値及びリソース最小評価値をこれら以外の値とするようにしても良い。さらには、リソースの重要度に応じて、リソース評価値を算出する際のリソース最大評価値及びリソース最小評価値の一方又は両方を、リソースごとに又は一部のリソースについて異なる値に設定するようにしても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, in the resource evaluation value calculation process described above with reference to FIG. 19, the resource maximum evaluation value when calculating the resource evaluation value is set to “5”, and the resource minimum evaluation value is set to “1”. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the resource maximum evaluation value and the resource minimum evaluation value may be other values. Furthermore, according to the importance of the resource, one or both of the resource maximum evaluation value and the resource minimum evaluation value when calculating the resource evaluation value is set to a different value for each resource or for some resources. May be.
 さらに上述の実施の形態においては、業務情報入力画面30、リソース情報入力画面40、目標・指標入力画面50及び業務プロセス入力画面60をそれぞれ別個の画面とするようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、これらの一部又は全部をまとめて1つの画面とするようにしても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the business information input screen 30, the resource information input screen 40, the target / index input screen 50, and the business process input screen 60 are set as separate screens has been described. The invention is not limited to this, and some or all of these may be combined into one screen.
 さらに上述の実施の形態においては、本発明をスタンドアローン型の情報処理装置1に適用するようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、例えばディスク装置4(図1)に格納されている各種データベースを情報処理装置1とは異なる記憶装置上に格納し、複数の情報処理装置1により当該記憶装置を共有するようにしても良い。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the stand-alone type information processing apparatus 1 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and is stored in, for example, the disk device 4 (FIG. 1). The various databases may be stored on a storage device different from the information processing device 1, and the storage device may be shared by a plurality of information processing devices 1.
 さらに上述の実施の形態においては、業務情報入力画面30(図4)や、目標・指数入力画面50(図6)等において、既に事例データベース20に登録されている業務内容等が表示されたプルダウンメニューから対象業務の業務内容や、対象設備及び目標等を選択するようにした場合について述べたが、本発明はこれに限らず、事例データベース20上に対象業務の業務内容等が存在しない場合には、ユーザが入力装置5(図1)を利用してその対象業務の業務内容等を入力できるようにしても良い。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, a pull-down in which the business contents already registered in the case database 20 are displayed on the business information input screen 30 (FIG. 4), the target / index input screen 50 (FIG. 6), etc. Although the case where the business content of the target business, the target equipment, the target, and the like are selected from the menu has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and the case where the business content of the target business does not exist in the case database 20 The user may be able to input the business content of the target business using the input device 5 (FIG. 1).
 本発明は業務プロセスを設計する種々の構成の情報処理装置及びシステムに広く適用することができる。 The present invention can be widely applied to information processing apparatuses and systems having various configurations for designing business processes.
 1……情報処理装置、2……CPU、3……メモリ、4……ディスク装置、6……表示装置、10……業務プロセス設計プログラム、11……業務プロセス類似度判定プログラム、12……手段推定プログラム、13……リソース評価判定プログラム、14……事例類似度判定プログラム、15……指標予測値推定プログラム、20……事例データベース、21……業務プロセス類似度モデルデータベース、22……リソース情報データベース、23……リソース評価値モデルデータベース、24……指標時系列情報データベース、30……業務情報入力画面、40……リソース情報入力画面、50……目標・指標入力画面、60……業務プロセス入力画面、70……指標予測値表示画面。 1 ... Information processing device, 2 ... CPU, 3 ... Memory, 4 ... Disk device, 6 ... Display device, 10 ... Business process design program, 11 ... Business process similarity determination program, 12 ... Means estimation program, 13... Resource evaluation judgment program, 14... Case similarity judgment program, 15... Index predicted value estimation program, 20... Case database, 21 .. business process similarity model database, 22. Information database, 23 …… Resource evaluation value model database, 24 …… Index time series information database, 30 …… Business information input screen, 40 …… Resource information input screen, 50 …… Target / index input screen, 60 …… Business Process input screen, 70. Indicator predicted value display screen.

Claims (12)

  1.  対象とする業務の業務内容と、当該業務に関連する設備と、当該業務を実行する組織の資源でなるリソースと、当該業務に対する目標と、当該業務の処理手順でなる業務プロセスとをそれぞれ表す情報を、当該業務の業務関連情報として収集する情報収集部と、
     過去の事例ごとの前記業務関連情報と、当該事例において前記業務プロセスを変更した後の当該事例の業務に対する目標の達成度合いを示す指標の時系列の数値からなる指標時系列情報とを順次記憶する記憶部と、
     前記対象とする業務の前記業務関連情報と、前記事例の前記業務関連情報及び指標時系列情報とに基づいて、前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための手段を推定する手段推定手段と、
     前記対象とする業務の業務プロセスに前記手段推定手段により推定された前記手段を採用した場合の前記指標の予測値を、前記事例の指標時系列情報に基づいて推定する予測値推定部と、
     前記手段推定部により推定された前記手段と、前記予測値推定部により推定された前記予測値とを表示する表示部と
     を備えることを特徴とする情報処理装置。
    Information that represents the business contents of the target business, the equipment related to the business, the resources that are the resources of the organization that executes the business, the goals for the business, and the business processes that are the processing procedures of the business An information collection unit that collects
    The task-related information for each past case and index time-series information composed of time-series numerical values of indicators indicating the degree of achievement of the target for the task in the case after changing the business process in the case are sequentially stored. A storage unit;
    Means estimating means for estimating means for achieving the target of the target business based on the business related information of the target business and the business related information and index time series information of the case; ,
    A predicted value estimation unit that estimates a predicted value of the index when the means estimated by the means estimating means is employed in a business process of the target business, based on index time-series information of the case;
    An information processing apparatus comprising: the means estimated by the means estimation unit; and a display unit that displays the prediction value estimated by the prediction value estimation unit.
  2.  前記手段推定部は、
     前記事例の中から前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する事例を検索し、当該検索により検出した前記事例において採用した前記手段を前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための前記手段として推定し、
     前記予測値推定部は、
     当該事例の前記指標時系列情報を構成する時系列的な前記指標の値を、当該手段を前記対象とする業務の前記業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値として推定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The means estimation unit
    The means employed in the case detected by searching for a case where the target business and the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar from the case, and detected by the search As the means for achieving the target of the target business,
    The predicted value estimation unit
    Estimating the time-series index value constituting the index time-series information of the case as a predicted value of the index when the means is employed in the business process of the target business, The information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記予測値推定部は、
     前記手段推定部により推定された前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する事例が複数存在する場合には、前記対象とする業務との類似度が最も高い事例を選択し、
     選択した前記事例の前記指標時系列情報を構成する時系列的な前記指標の値を、当該手段を前記対象とする業務の前記業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値として推定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The predicted value estimation unit
    There are a plurality of cases where the means estimated by the means estimation unit is adopted, and there are a plurality of cases where the target business, the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar. Select the case with the highest degree of similarity to the target business,
    Estimating the time-series index value constituting the index time-series information of the selected case as a predicted value of the index when the means is adopted in the business process of the target business. The information processing apparatus according to claim 2.
  4.  前記対象とする業務の前記リソースごとの評価値を算出すると共に、前記手段推定部により推定された前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する各前記事例について、当該事例の前記リソースごとの評価値を算出するリソース評価値判定部と、
     前記リソース評価値判定部により算出された前記対象とする業務の前記リソースごとの前記評価値と、前記リソース評価値判定部により算出された対応する各前記事例の前記リソースごとの前記評価値とに基づいて、前記対象の業務に対する前記事例ごとの前記類似度を算出する事例類似度判定部とを備え、
     前記予測値推定部は、
     前記事例類似度判定部により算出された前記類似度が最も高い前記事例を選択する
     ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の情報処理装置。
    An example of calculating the evaluation value for each resource of the target business and employing the means estimated by the means estimation unit, wherein the target business, the business content, and the target are the same. And, for each case where the equipment and the business process are the same or similar, a resource evaluation value determination unit that calculates an evaluation value for each resource of the case, and
    The evaluation value for each resource of the target business calculated by the resource evaluation value determination unit and the evaluation value for each resource of each corresponding case calculated by the resource evaluation value determination unit Based on a case similarity determination unit that calculates the similarity for each case with respect to the target business,
    The predicted value estimation unit
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the case with the highest similarity calculated by the case similarity determination unit is selected.
  5.  前記事例類似度判定部は、
     前記手段推定部により推定された前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象の業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する前記事例について、一部の前記リソースに関する情報が欠損しているときには、前記リソース評価値の範囲として予め定められた数値のうち、前記対象の業務における当該リソースのリソース評価値との差分の絶対値が最も大きくなる数値を当該リソースのリソース評価値と仮定して、前記対象の業務に対する当該事例の類似度を算出する
     ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の情報処理装置。
    The case similarity determination unit
    A case in which the means estimated by the means estimation unit is adopted, and the target business, the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar. When the information related to the resource of a part is missing, the numerical value that maximizes the absolute value of the difference from the resource evaluation value of the resource in the target business among the numerical values predetermined as the range of the resource evaluation value The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the similarity of the case to the target business is calculated on the assumption that the resource evaluation value of the resource is.
  6.  前記リソースごとの重要度に応じて、個々の前記リソースの前記リソース評価値の最大値及び最小値が設定された
     ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の情報処理装置。
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a maximum value and a minimum value of the resource evaluation value of each resource are set according to the importance for each resource.
  7.  対象とする業務の業務内容と、当該業務に関連する設備と、当該業務を実行する組織の資源でなるリソースと、当該業務に対する目標と、当該業務の処理手順でなる業務プロセスとをそれぞれ表す情報を、当該業務の業務関連情報として収集する第1のステップと、
     前記対象とする業務の前記業務関連情報と、予め記憶している過去の事例ごとの前記業務関連情報、及び、当該事例において前記業務プロセスを変更した後の当該事例の業務に対する目標の達成度合いを示す指標の時系列の数値からなる指標時系列情報とに基づいて、前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための手段を推定する第2のステップと、
     推定した前記手段を前記対象する業務の業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値を、前記事例の指標時系列情報に基づいて推定する第3のステップと、
     推定した前記手段及び前記予測値を表示する第4のステップと
     を備えることを特徴とする情報処理方法。
    Information that represents the business contents of the target business, the equipment related to the business, the resources that are the resources of the organization that executes the business, the goals for the business, and the business processes that are the processing procedures of the business A first step of collecting the information as business related information of the business,
    The business-related information of the target business, the business-related information for each past case stored in advance, and the degree of achievement of the target for the business of the case after changing the business process in the case A second step of estimating means for achieving the target of the target business based on index time-series information consisting of time-series numerical values of the index shown;
    A third step of estimating a predicted value of the index when the estimated means is employed in the business process of the target business based on index time-series information of the case;
    A fourth step of displaying the estimated means and the predicted value. An information processing method comprising:
  8.  前記第2のステップでは、
     前記事例の中から前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する事例を検索し、当該検索により検出した前記事例において採用した前記手段を前記対象とする業務の前記目標を達成するための前記手段として推定し、
     前記第3のステップでは、
     当該事例の前記指標時系列情報を構成する時系列的な前記指標の値を、当該手段を前記対象とする業務の前記業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値として推定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the second step,
    The means employed in the case detected by searching for a case where the target business and the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar from the case, and detected by the search As the means for achieving the target of the target business,
    In the third step,
    Estimating the time-series index value constituting the index time-series information of the case as a predicted value of the index when the means is employed in the business process of the target business, The information processing method according to claim 7.
  9.  前記第3のステップでは、
     推定した前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する事例が複数存在する場合には、前記対象とする業務との類似度が最も高い事例を選択し、
     選択した前記事例の前記指標時系列情報を構成する時系列的な前記指標の値を、当該手段を前記対象とする業務の前記業務プロセスに採用した場合の前記指標の予測値として推定する
     ことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the third step,
    In the case of adopting the estimated means, and when there are a plurality of cases where the target business and the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar, Select the case that has the highest degree of similarity with the target job,
    Estimating the time-series index value constituting the index time-series information of the selected case as a predicted value of the index when the means is adopted in the business process of the target business. The information processing method according to claim 8, wherein:
  10.  前記第3のステップでは、
     前記対象とする業務の前記リソースごとの評価値を算出すると共に、推定した前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象とする業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する各前記事例について、当該事例の前記リソースごとの評価値を算出し、
     前記対象とする業務の前記リソースごとの前記評価値と、対応する各前記事例の前記リソースごとの前記評価値とに基づいて、前記対象の業務に対する前記事例ごとの前記類似度を算出し、
     前記類似度が最も高い前記事例を選択する
     ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the third step,
    The evaluation value for each resource of the target business is calculated and the estimated means is adopted, and the target business and the business content and the target are the same, and the facility and the target For each case where the business process is the same or similar, calculate the evaluation value for each resource of the case,
    Based on the evaluation value for each resource of the target business and the evaluation value for each resource of each corresponding case, the similarity for each case with respect to the target business is calculated,
    The information processing method according to claim 9, wherein the case having the highest similarity is selected.
  11.  前記第3のステップでは、
     推定した前記手段を採用した事例であって、前記対象の業務と前記業務内容及び前記目標が同一で、かつ前記設備及び前記業務プロセスが同一又は類似する前記事例について、一部の前記リソースに関する情報が欠損しているときには、前記リソース評価値の範囲として予め定められた数値のうち、前記対象の業務における当該リソースのリソース評価値との差分の絶対値が最も大きくなる数値を当該リソースのリソース評価値と仮定して、前記対象の業務に対する当該事例の類似度を算出する
     ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の情報処理方法。
    In the third step,
    Information about a part of the resource in the case of adopting the estimated means, in which the target business, the business content and the target are the same, and the equipment and the business process are the same or similar. Is missing, a numerical value that has the largest absolute value of the difference from the resource evaluation value of the resource in the target business among the numerical values predetermined as the range of the resource evaluation value is the resource evaluation of the resource The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein a similarity degree of the case with respect to the target business is calculated assuming a value.
  12.  前記リソースごとの重要度に応じて、個々の前記リソースの前記リソース評価値の最大値及び最小値が設定された
     ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の情報処理方法。
    The information processing method according to claim 10, wherein a maximum value and a minimum value of the resource evaluation value of each resource are set according to the importance for each resource.
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