WO2013058470A1 - Articulator - Google Patents

Articulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013058470A1
WO2013058470A1 PCT/KR2012/005896 KR2012005896W WO2013058470A1 WO 2013058470 A1 WO2013058470 A1 WO 2013058470A1 KR 2012005896 W KR2012005896 W KR 2012005896W WO 2013058470 A1 WO2013058470 A1 WO 2013058470A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mandible
model
measuring unit
articulator
mandibular
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/005896
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김세훈
백서연
Original Assignee
Kim Se Hun
Baek Seo Yeon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Se Hun, Baek Seo Yeon filed Critical Kim Se Hun
Publication of WO2013058470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013058470A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C19/05Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry for determining occlusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C11/00Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an articulator that can more easily measure the size of the mandibular model different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without errors.
  • the articulator is a device used to measure the occlusal state of teeth and gums and to manufacture and diagnose dentures, crown restorations, and prostheses.
  • the occlusal model i.e., the maxilla and the mandibular model (5 in FIG. 1), is obtained from a patient. It is a mechanism that mimics the movement of the mandible, that is, the lower jaw after attaching.
  • Such articulators are not only mainly used for diagnosing and planning treatments for diseases that may occur due to occlusal problems, but also for various dental treatments such as implants and orthodontics.
  • the operator twists the mandible model size measuring unit left and right to check the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model, thereby confirming the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model. .
  • the mandible model 5 After measuring each arch size (d) according to the measured mandible model (5) to adjust the left and right rotational radius of the maxillary bone model.
  • the present inventors can more easily measure the jaw size (d) of the mandibular model different from each other in the arch size (d) according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without error I would like to propose.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an articulator that can more easily measure the size of the mandible model different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without error.
  • the present invention for achieving the above object provides an articulator comprising a mandible model size measuring unit is formed on the upper surface measuring unit for measuring the size of the mandible model.
  • the said measuring part consists of a grid line.
  • the measurement unit consisting of grid lines is preferably embossed or engraved on the upper surface of the mandibular model size measurement.
  • the measurement unit is preferably made of a sticker marked graduation line on the upper surface.
  • the support plate is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit.
  • the support plate is in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the mandible model in the teeth.
  • the support plate is preferably in contact with the upper surface of the mandible model in the edentulous state.
  • the support plate is preferably fixed to the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement by the attachment member.
  • the attachment member is preferably made of a magnet.
  • the support is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement.
  • the support is preferably fixed to the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement by the attachment member.
  • the attachment member is preferably made of a magnet.
  • the support is in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the one of the mandibular model or the upper surface of the teeth of the other mandible model of the mandibular model in the childish state and the mandibular model divided into the other mandibular model in the childish state. desirable.
  • the mandible fixing part is detachably fixed to the upper mandible upper part is provided
  • the rear lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit is connected to the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part by the shaft member
  • the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit A push switch member having an upper side coupled to the upper side, a front side attachment member provided in the push switch member, and a connection portion including a rear side attachment member provided at the rear side of the mandible model size measurement unit and attached to the front side attachment member.
  • Articulator characterized in that consisting of.
  • the front attachment member and the rear attachment member are made of magnets having different polarities.
  • the present invention is easier for the operator with the naked eye through the measuring unit formed on the upper surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without errors. There is an effect that can be measured.
  • 1 is a plan view schematically showing a mandible model
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a mandible model size measurement of the articulator, which is an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 to 5 is a left side view schematically showing a state that the support plate is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit,
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a state that the support is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6,
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 are plan views schematically showing a state where the support is in contact with the mandible model, respectively.
  • FIG. 12 is a left side view schematically showing the mandible fixing part connected to the mandibular model size measuring unit
  • FIG. 13 is a left side view schematically illustrating the push switch member
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a jig numeric plate of the present invention.
  • mandible model 20 mandible model size measurement unit
  • first support plate 320 second support plate
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a mandible model size measurement unit 20 of the articulator of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the articulator which is an embodiment of the present invention, has a measuring part 210 formed on the upper surface of the mandible model (5 of FIG. 1) to measure the size of the arch (the jaw of the arch in which the teeth are arranged) size (d of FIG. 1). It includes a mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the measuring unit 210 may be made of a grid line having a color extending a predetermined length in the left and right directions, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
  • the measuring unit 210 when the measuring unit 210 is made of a grid line, the measuring unit 210 formed of a grid line is the front side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 at the middle of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20. In the rearward direction it can be applied batch at a predetermined interval.
  • the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 is transparent so that an operator can more easily visually check the jaw size (d) of the mandible model 5 through the measuring unit 210 including a grid line.
  • the upper surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 is formed of a synthetic resin material and the like, and is displayed on the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 with a color representing the size of the mandible (d). desirable.
  • the number having a color together with the measuring unit 210 may be embossed or engraved on the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the measuring unit 210 may be made of a sticker printed on the upper surface of the grid line and the number having a color printed at a predetermined interval.
  • Stickers marked with printed colors and grid lines at regular intervals on the upper surface may be attached to the middle portion of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, thereby the mandible model size measuring unit ( It is possible to form the measurement unit 210 more easily on the upper surface of 20).
  • the measurement unit 210 formed in the middle of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 is engraved with a predetermined interval from the front side to the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, the front side to the rear direction
  • the numbers are getting bigger and bigger. That is, the indexed number of the measuring unit 210 is, as described above, because the archery size (d in FIG. 1) of the mandibular model 5 is different from each other according to the patient, the arch of each of the mandibular model 5 After measuring the size (d) to adjust the left and right rotational radius of the maxillary bone model according to the measured mandible model (5), the mandible model (5) according to the size of the measured mandible model (5) To fix it.
  • the jig plate to easily fix the mandible model (5) to the mandibular fixation of the articulator according to the size of the mandible model (5) in the measured state To use.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the jig plate.
  • the jig figure plate 80 of the present invention is a line drawing 85 of the shape similar to the mandible model 5 on the jig plate 81 of a transparent material having a predetermined thickness, and the mandible model 5 of the Along with the line plot 85, it consists of numerically indicated lines 87 and 89 indexed in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • the line figure 85 of the mandible model as shown in Figure 14 so that the anterior position is located on the upper side, the molar is located on the lower side to form an arrangement structure. As shown, the central portion of the upper end is located in the lower incidence point (c).
  • the distance vertically lowered from the lower incidence point (c) to the lower side is the 'distance between the anterior and the posterior teeth', and the distance connecting the lateral numerical marking lines 89 to each other becomes a 'left and right rotation axis distance' as shown.
  • the numerical index line 85 indexed in the longitudinal direction is displayed in a form in which the numerical value becomes larger as it descends from the upper part to the lower part.
  • the reference line a at the uppermost end is set to the number 0, and as the number is lowered, the number becomes larger and lowermost.
  • the numerical notation (b) of is denoted by the number 42.
  • the size of the arch of the mandible model 5 when the size of the arch of the mandible model 5 is measured by using the jig plate 80 of the present invention, it can be specified by the number of indexed longitudinal numerical lines 85.
  • the mandible size of the mandible model (5) (d in FIG. 1) can be specified by a number such as the number 38, 35, 40, etc.
  • the mandible model (5) specified is the articulator mandible model size measurement unit of the present invention ( Positioning is completed by placing a specific portion of the mandible model 5 on the scale on which the same number of the measuring unit 210 of 20) is displayed.
  • the jig numerical plate 80 of the present invention it is possible to more easily fix on the mandibular fixing part of the articulator according to the size of the arch of the mandibular model 5 having different sizes (d). That is, according to the size of the arch of the mandible model (5) it can be adjusted to increase the left and right movement radius of the maxillary model in the articulator.
  • the jig numeric plate 80 of the above-described structure it is preferable to form the shape of the outer edge 83 in a form that has an external appearance and easy to grip and store.
  • the outer edge 83 may be flattened at a bottom portion thereof, and may have a stepped shape at the top thereof to have a curved shape to have an aesthetic appearance in appearance.
  • the line drawing 85 engraved on the transparent plate 81 and the numerical mark lines 87 and 89 corresponding to the ruler scale may be included in the color to facilitate identification.
  • 3 to 5 are left side views schematically showing a state in which the support plate 30 is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit 20.
  • the support plate 30 may be horizontally provided at the center of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
  • a space s may be formed between the upper part of the mandible model 5 and the lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 according to the upper and lower widths of the mandible model 5.
  • the support plate 30 may be located in the space s.
  • the support plate 30 may be composed of a first support plate 310 in contact with the upper surface of the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandible bone model 5 in a childish jaw state as shown in FIG.
  • the support plate 30 may be composed of a second support plate 320 in contact with the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 in which the teeth are not formed in the edentulous state, that is, the upper side as shown in FIG.
  • the upper and lower thicknesses T 2 of the second support plate 320 are the first support plate 310 so that the second support plate 320 can be more easily in contact with the upper surface of the mandible bone model 5 in the edentulous state. It may be greater than the top and bottom thickness (T 1 ) of).
  • the mandibular model 5 and the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 which are childish or indental through the support plate 30 positioned in the space s can be more easily maintained in parallel with each other. This makes it possible for the operator to more easily measure the arch form size (d) of the mandible model (5) that is childish or edentulous.
  • both the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 may be horizontally provided at the center of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
  • the support plate 30 may be easily attached and fixed by the attachment member 40 which may be made of a magnet 410 on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the magnet 410 is composed of an upper magnet 411 and a lower magnet 412 as shown in Figures 3 and 4, or as shown in Figure 5, the first magnet 413, the second magnet 414, It may be composed of a third magnet 415 and the fourth magnet 416.
  • the upper magnet 411 and the lower magnet 412 may have different polarities.
  • the upper magnet 411 may be provided inside the lower center of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the lower magnet 412 may be provided inside the upper center of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30 or inside the upper center of the second support plate 320 of the support plate 30.
  • the first magnet 413 and the second magnet 414 may have different polarities.
  • the third magnet 415 and the fourth magnet 416 may have different polarities.
  • the first magnet 413 may be provided inside the lower center of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the second magnet 414 may be provided inside the upper central portion of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30.
  • the third magnet 415 may be provided inside the lower center of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30.
  • the fourth magnet 416 may be provided inside the upper central portion of the second support plate 320 of the support plate 30.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which the support 50 is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20, and
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6.
  • the support 50 may be provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 instead of the support plate 30.
  • the mandible model 5 is one side of the mandible model (51 in Fig. 8) in a childish state;
  • the other mandibular model (52 in FIG. 9) in the childish state; can be divided into two.
  • the support 50 is located at one side of the lower surface of the lower mandible model size measuring unit 20. It may be provided.
  • the support 50 may include a first support 510 and a second support 520.
  • the other side of the first support 510 may be axially coupled to one side central portion of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
  • the second support 520 may be axially coupled to one side of the lower surface central portion of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the first support 510.
  • the other side of the first support 510 and the second support 520 is provided on one side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 by an attachment member 60 which may be made of a magnet 610, respectively. It can be attached and fixed easily.
  • the magnet 610 may be configured of a first magnet 611, a second magnet 612, a third magnet 613, and a fourth magnet 614.
  • Polarities of the first and second magnets 611 and 612 are different from each other, and polarities of the third and fourth magnets 613 and 614 are also different from each other.
  • the first magnet 611 may be provided inside the other side of the first support 510.
  • the second magnet 612 may be provided inside one side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the third magnet 613 may be provided inside the other side of the second support 520.
  • the fourth magnet 614 may be provided inside one side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 in a state located in front of the second magnet 612.
  • One side of the first support 510 and one side of the second support 520 are rotated in the front-rear direction by an operator based on the other side of the first support 510 and the other side of the second support 520. Position can be adjusted.
  • the support 50 of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 It may be provided on the other side of the lower surface.
  • the support 80 may be composed of a third support 530 and a fourth support 540.
  • One side of the third support 530 may be axially coupled to the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the fourth support 540 may be axially coupled to the other side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the third support 530.
  • one side of the third support 530 and the fourth support 540 is conveniently on the other side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit 20 by the attachment member 60, which may be made of a magnet 610, respectively. Attachment can be fixed.
  • the magnet 610 may be composed of a fifth magnet 615, a sixth magnet 616, a seventh magnet 617, and an eighth magnet 618.
  • Polarities of the fifth magnet 615 and the sixth magnet 616 are different from each other, and polarities of the seventh magnet 617 and the eighth magnet 618 are also different from each other.
  • the fifth magnet 615 may be provided inside one side of the third support 530.
  • the sixth magnet 616 may be provided inside the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the seventh magnet 617 may be provided inside one side of the fourth support 540.
  • the eighth magnet 618 may be provided inside the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the sixth magnet 616.
  • the other side of the third support 530 and one side of the fourth support 540 are rotated in the front-rear direction by an operator based on one side of the third support 530 and one side of the fourth support 540. Position can be adjusted.
  • the mandible model 5 composed of the other mandible model 52 which is a childish jaw state integrally formed on the other side of the one mandible model 51 may be fixed.
  • the support 50 composed of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 510, 520, 530, and 540 includes the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth positions.
  • the attachment member 60 made up of the magnet 610 composed of 7, 8 and 8 magnets 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, and 618. It may be provided on both one side of the lower surface and the other side of the lower surface.
  • FIG 8 to 11 are plan views schematically showing states in which the support 50 is in contact with the mandible model 5.
  • the lower surface of the first support 510 and the lower surface of the second support 520 may be in contact with a tooth formed on the upper side of the one mandible model 51 in a childish state.
  • the lower surface of the third support 530 and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with a tooth formed on the upper side of the other mandibular model 52 in a childish state.
  • a lower surface of the first support 510, a lower surface of the second support 520, a lower surface of the third support 530, and a lower surface of the fourth support 540 are provided. It is possible to contact the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandibular model (5) consisting of the dental teeth rather than the bisected state.
  • a space g may be formed between the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandibular bone model 5 which is not a bipartite state, but the bottom surface of the space g may be formed of the first.
  • One or all of the lower surface of the first support 510, the lower surface of the second support 520, the lower surface of the third support 530, and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with each other. .
  • the excess gypsum is formed to protrude upwardly on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 made of edentulous. Can be.
  • the space g may be formed between the excess gypsum, and a bottom surface of the space g formed between the excess gypsum may be a lower surface of the first support 510 and the second support 520.
  • the lower surface, the lower surface of the third support 530 and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with any one or both.
  • FIG. 12 is a left side view schematically illustrating the mandible fixing part 10 connected to the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the present invention may further include the mandible fixing part 10.
  • the mandible model 5 may be separably fixed to the front upper part of the mandible fixing part 10.
  • the rear lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 may be connected to be folded up and down to the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part 10 by the shaft member 220, which is a known technique and at the same time the present invention It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following detailed description will be omitted.
  • the operator measures the jaw size (d) of the mandible bone model (5) through the mandible model size measuring unit 20 after the upper jaw fixing part (not shown)
  • the rear lower part of the) can be connected in the same manner as the mandible model size measurement unit 20.
  • the maxillary bone model (not shown) may be detachably fixed to the lower portion of the anterior side of the maxillary fixation part (not shown) to check the occlusal state with the mandible bone model 5.
  • FIG. 13 is a left side view schematically illustrating the push switch member 710.
  • the present invention may further include a connection part 70.
  • connection part 70 may include a push switch member 710, a front side member 720, and a rear side attachment member 730.
  • the upper side of the push switch member 710 may be axially coupled to the upper middle of the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
  • the hook 711 may be integrally formed on the lower front side of the push switch member 710.
  • the hook 711 may be curved to protrude convexly in the front direction of the push switch member 710 from the upper side to the lower side.
  • a central portion of the shaft member 220 may be accommodated inside the hook 711.
  • the front side attachment member 720 and the rear side attachment member 730 may be formed of magnets having different polarities.
  • the front side attachment member 720 may be integrally equipped with an intermediate portion of the push switch member 710.
  • the rear attachment member 730 may be integrally provided at the rear lower middle portion of the mandible model size measurement unit 20.
  • the push switch member 710 When the operator presses the lower rear side of the push switch member 710 in the forward direction of the push switch member 710 through the palm portion, the push switch member 710 based on the upper side of the push switch member 710. The lower side of the) is rotated in the direction of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, in this state, the operator can separate the mandible model size measuring unit 20 from the mandible fixing part (10). .
  • the front attachment member When the operator rotates the lower side of the push switch member 710 in the state of rotating in the direction of the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20 toward the rear attachment member 730, the front attachment member ( The separation distance between the rear attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 730 is gradually narrowed, and the front attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 720 are attracted by an attraction force generated between the front attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 730.
  • the rear attachment member 730 may be maintained in contact with each other.
  • the mandible size of the mandibular model 5 differing from each other in the size of the mandible according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model (not shown).
  • the measuring unit 210 formed on the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 has an advantage that the operator can easily measure with the naked eye.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an articulator, wherein it is possible to more easily measure the size of a mandible model of which the size varies depending on a patient in order to precisely check the articulation state of a mandible model and a maxilla model without any errors.

Description

교합기Articulator
본 발명은 하악골 모형과 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 오차없이 정확하게 확인하기 위해 해당환자에 따라 크기가 서로 상이한 상기 하악골 모형의 크기를 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있는 교합기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an articulator that can more easily measure the size of the mandibular model different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without errors.
일반적으로, 교합기는 이와 잇몸의 교합상태를 측정하여 의치, 치관 수복, 보철물 등의 제작 및 진단에 사용하는 기구로서, 환자에게서 채득한 치아모형, 즉 상악골 모형과 하악골 모형(도 1의 5)을 부착시킨 후 하악, 다시 말해 아래턱의 운동을 기계적으로 모방하는 기구이다.In general, the articulator is a device used to measure the occlusal state of teeth and gums and to manufacture and diagnose dentures, crown restorations, and prostheses. The occlusal model, i.e., the maxilla and the mandibular model (5 in FIG. 1), is obtained from a patient. It is a mechanism that mimics the movement of the mandible, that is, the lower jaw after attaching.
이러한 교합기는 특히, 교합의 문제로 발생할 수 있는 질병들에 대해 진단하고 치료 계획을 세우는데 주로 사용될 뿐만 아니라 임플란트와 교정 등 각종 치과 진료에 다방면으로 사용되는 장비이다.Such articulators are not only mainly used for diagnosing and planning treatments for diseases that may occur due to occlusal problems, but also for various dental treatments such as implants and orthodontics.
한편, 현재의 교합기는 전측 상부에 하악골 모형(5)이 분리가능하게 고정되는 하악고정부와; 상기 하악고정부의 후측 상부에 축부재에 의해 상하로 접철가능하게 후측 하부가 연결되고, 전측 하부에 상악골 모형이 분리가능하게 고정되는 하악골 모형 크기측정부;를 포함하여 이루어진다.On the other hand, the current articulator and the mandible fixing part that the mandible bone model (5) is detachably fixed to the front side; And a mandibular model size measuring unit which is connected to the rear lower part so as to be folded up and down by the shaft member on the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part, and the maxillary bone model is detachably fixed to the front lower part.
작업자는 상기 하악골 모형(5)과 상기 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 확인하기 위해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부를 좌우로 비틀어 회전이동시켜줌으로서, 상기 하악골 모형(5)과 상기 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 확인하게 된다.The operator twists the mandible model size measuring unit left and right to check the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model, thereby confirming the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model. .
그러나, 해당 환자에 따라 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(도 1의 d)가 서로 상이하기 때문에 오차없이 상기 하악골 모형(5)과 상기 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 확인하기 위해서는 상기 하악골 모형(5) 각각의 악궁크기(d)를 측정한 후 측정된 상기 하악골 모형(5)에 따라 상기 상악골 모형의 좌우회전이동반경을 조절해주어야 한다.However, in order to check the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the mandible model without error because the arch sizes of the mandibular model 5 are different from each other according to the patient, the mandible model 5 After measuring each arch size (d) according to the measured mandible model (5) to adjust the left and right rotational radius of the maxillary bone model.
본 발명자는 상기 하악골 모형과 상기 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 오차없이 정확하게 확인하기 위해 해당환자에 따라 악궁크기(d)가 서로 상이한 상기 하악골 모형의 악궁크기(d)를 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있는 교합기를 제안하고자 한다.The present inventors can more easily measure the jaw size (d) of the mandibular model different from each other in the arch size (d) according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without error I would like to propose.
본 발명은 하악골 모형과 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 오차없이 정확하게 확인하기 위해 해당환자에 따라 크기가 서로 상이한 상기 하악골 모형의 크기를 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있는 교합기를 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide an articulator that can more easily measure the size of the mandible model different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without error.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 상부면에 하악골 모형의 크기를 측정하기 위한 측정부가 형성되는 하악골 모형 크기측정부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기를 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object provides an articulator comprising a mandible model size measuring unit is formed on the upper surface measuring unit for measuring the size of the mandible model.
여기서, 상기 측정부는 눈금선으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the said measuring part consists of a grid line.
그리고, 눈금선으로 이루어지는 상기 측정부는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 상부면에 양각형성 또는 음각형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the measurement unit consisting of grid lines is preferably embossed or engraved on the upper surface of the mandibular model size measurement.
또는, 상기 측정부는 눈금선이 상부면에 표시된 스티커로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Alternatively, the measurement unit is preferably made of a sticker marked graduation line on the upper surface.
그리고, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 하부면에 지지판이 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.And, it is preferable that the support plate is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit.
여기서, 상기 지지판은 유치악 상태인 하악골 모형의 치아의 상부면과 접하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the support plate is in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the mandible model in the teeth.
또는, 상기 지지판은 무치악 상태인 하악골 모형의 상부면과 접하는 것이 바람직하다.Alternatively, the support plate is preferably in contact with the upper surface of the mandible model in the edentulous state.
나아가, 상기 지지판은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 하부면에 부착부재에 의해 부착고정되는 것이 바람직하다.Furthermore, the support plate is preferably fixed to the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement by the attachment member.
여기서, 상기 부착부재는 자석으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the attachment member is preferably made of a magnet.
또는, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 하부면에 지지대가 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.Or, it is preferable that the support is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement.
더불어, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 하부면에 상기 지지대가 부착부재에 의해 부착고정되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the support is preferably fixed to the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement by the attachment member.
여기서, 상기 부착부재는 자석으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the attachment member is preferably made of a magnet.
아울러, 상기 지지대는 유치악 상태인 일측 하악골 모형과, 유치악 상태인 타측 하악골 모형으로 2등분된 하악골 모형 중 상기 일측 하악골 모형의 치아의 상부면 또는 상기 타측 하악골 모형의 치아의 상부면과 접하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the support is in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the one of the mandibular model or the upper surface of the teeth of the other mandible model of the mandibular model in the childish state and the mandibular model divided into the other mandibular model in the childish state. desirable.
그리고, 전측 상부에 하악골 모형이 분리가능하게 고정되는 하악고정부가 구비되고, 상기 하악고정부의 후측 상부에 축부재에 의해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 후측 하부가 연결되며, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 후측 상부에 상측이 축결합되는 푸쉬스위치부재와, 상기 푸쉬스위치부재에 구비되는 전측 부착부재와, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 후측에 구비되어 상기 전측 부착부재와 부착되는 후측 부착부재로 구성되는 연결부를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.And, the mandible fixing part is detachably fixed to the upper mandible upper part is provided, the rear lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit is connected to the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part by the shaft member, the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit A push switch member having an upper side coupled to the upper side, a front side attachment member provided in the push switch member, and a connection portion including a rear side attachment member provided at the rear side of the mandible model size measurement unit and attached to the front side attachment member. Articulator, characterized in that consisting of.
여기서, 상기 전측 부착부재와 상기 후측 부착부재는 극성이 서로 상이한 자석으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is preferable that the front attachment member and the rear attachment member are made of magnets having different polarities.
본 발명은 하악골 모형과 상악골 모형의 교합상태를 오차없이 정확하게 확인하기 위해 해당환자에 따라 크기가 서로 상이한 상기 하악골 모형의 크기를 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 상부면에 형성된 측정부를 통해 작업자가 육안으로 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is easier for the operator with the naked eye through the measuring unit formed on the upper surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit different in size according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model and the maxillary model without errors. There is an effect that can be measured.
도 1은 하악골 모형을 개략적으로 나타내는 평면도이고,1 is a plan view schematically showing a mandible model,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예인 교합기의 하악골 모형 크기측정부를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이고,Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a mandible model size measurement of the articulator, which is an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3 내지 도 5는 하악골 모형 크기 측정부의 하부면에 지지판이 구비된 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이고,3 to 5 is a left side view schematically showing a state that the support plate is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit,
도 6은 하악골 모형 크기측정부의 하부면에 지지대가 구비된 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이고,Figure 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a state that the support is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit,
도 7은 도 6의 저면도이고,7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6,
도 8 내지 도 11은 지지대가 하악골 모형과 접하는 상태를 개략적으로 각각 나타내는 평면도이고,8 to 11 are plan views schematically showing a state where the support is in contact with the mandible model, respectively.
도 12는 하악골 모형 크기 측정부와 연결되는 하악고정부를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이고,12 is a left side view schematically showing the mandible fixing part connected to the mandibular model size measuring unit,
도 13은 푸쉬스위치부재를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이며,13 is a left side view schematically illustrating the push switch member;
도 14는 본 발명의 지그 수치판의 구조를 예시한 도면이다.14 is a diagram illustrating the structure of a jig numeric plate of the present invention.
*부호의 설명** Description of the sign *
5 : 하악골 모형 20 : 하악골 모형 크기측정부,5: mandible model 20: mandible model size measurement unit,
30 : 지지판 40 : 자석30: support plate 40: magnet
50 : 지지대 70 : 연결부50: support 70: connection
80 : 지그 수치판 210 : 측정부.80: jig numerical plate 210: measuring unit.
310 : 제1 지지판 320 : 제2 지지판 310: first support plate 320: second support plate
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. 물론 본 발명의 권리범위는 하기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 기술분야의 통상적인 지식을 가진자에 의하여 다양하게 변형 실시될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical gist of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예인 교합기의 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a mandible model size measurement unit 20 of the articulator of one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예인 교합기는 하악골 모형(도 1의 5)의 악궁(치아가 배열되어 있는 활 모양의 턱) 크기(도 1의 d)를 측정하기 위한 측정부(210)가 상부면에 형성된 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The articulator, which is an embodiment of the present invention, has a measuring part 210 formed on the upper surface of the mandible model (5 of FIG. 1) to measure the size of the arch (the jaw of the arch in which the teeth are arranged) size (d of FIG. 1). It includes a mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 측정부(210)는 좌우방향으로 일정길이 연장되는 색상을 지닌 눈금선 등으로 이루어질 수 있겠으나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The measuring unit 210 may be made of a grid line having a color extending a predetermined length in the left and right directions, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
상기 측정부(210)가 특히 눈금선으로 이루어질 경우 눈금선으로 이루어지는 상기 측정부(210)는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면 중간부에 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 전측에서 후측방향으로 일정간격으로 도포배치될 수 있다.In particular, when the measuring unit 210 is made of a grid line, the measuring unit 210 formed of a grid line is the front side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 at the middle of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20. In the rearward direction it can be applied batch at a predetermined interval.
눈금선 등으로 이루어지는 상기 측정부(210)를 통해 작업자가 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(d)를 육안으로 보다 더욱 용이하게 확인할 수 있도록 하기 위해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)는 투명한 합성수지 재질 등으로 이루어짐과 더불어 상기 눈금선 주변에 위치하도록 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면에는 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(d)를 나타내는 색상을 지닌 숫자가 각각 표시되는 것이 바람직하다.The mandibular model size measuring unit 20 is transparent so that an operator can more easily visually check the jaw size (d) of the mandible model 5 through the measuring unit 210 including a grid line. The upper surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 is formed of a synthetic resin material and the like, and is displayed on the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 with a color representing the size of the mandible (d). desirable.
또는, 눈금선 등으로 이루어질 수 있는 상기 측정부(210)와 더불어 색상을 지닌 숫자는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면에 양각형성 또는 음각형성될 수 있겠으나,Alternatively, the number having a color together with the measuring unit 210, which may be formed as a grid line, may be embossed or engraved on the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
바람직하게는 도면에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 상기 측정부(210)는 색상을 지닌 눈금선 및 색상을 지닌 숫자가 상부표면에 일정간격으로 인쇄표시된 스티커로 이루어지는 것이 좋다.Preferably, although not shown in the drawing, the measuring unit 210 may be made of a sticker printed on the upper surface of the grid line and the number having a color printed at a predetermined interval.
색상을 지닌 눈금선 및 색상을 지닌 숫자가 상부표면에 일정간격으로 인쇄표시된 스티커는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면 중간부에 부착될 수 있고, 이로 인해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면에 보다 간편하게 상기 측정부(210)를 형성할 수 있게 된다.Stickers marked with printed colors and grid lines at regular intervals on the upper surface may be attached to the middle portion of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, thereby the mandible model size measuring unit ( It is possible to form the measurement unit 210 more easily on the upper surface of 20).
한편, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면 중간부에 형성된 측정부(210)는 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 전측에서 후측방향으로 일정간격으로 숫자가 새겨지되, 전측에서 후측 방향으로 갈수록 숫자가 커지는 형태로 되어 있다. 즉, 상기 측정부(210)의 색인된 숫자는 앞에서 설명한 바와 같이, 해당 환자에 따라 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(도 1의 d)가 서로 상이하기 때문에 하악골 모형(5) 각각의 악궁크기(d)를 측정한 후 측정된 상기 하악골 모형(5)에 따라 상악골 모형의 좌우회전이동반경을 조절해주어야 하므로 측정된 하악골 모형(5)의 크기에 맞추어 하악골 모형(5)을 하악고정부상에 고정시켜 주기 위함이다.On the other hand, the measurement unit 210 formed in the middle of the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 is engraved with a predetermined interval from the front side to the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, the front side to the rear direction The numbers are getting bigger and bigger. That is, the indexed number of the measuring unit 210 is, as described above, because the archery size (d in FIG. 1) of the mandibular model 5 is different from each other according to the patient, the arch of each of the mandibular model 5 After measuring the size (d) to adjust the left and right rotational radius of the maxillary bone model according to the measured mandible model (5), the mandible model (5) according to the size of the measured mandible model (5) To fix it.
즉, 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기가 큰 경우에는 상대적으로 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기가 작은 경우에 비해 상악골 모형의 좌우회전 이동반경이 커지도록 조정해 줄 필요가 있다. That is, when the mandible size of the mandible model 5 is large, it is necessary to adjust the radius of movement of the mandible model to be larger than the case where the mandible size of the mandible model 5 is relatively small.
이러한 점을 감안하여 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기를 측정한 후, 측정된 상태의 하악골 모형(5) 크기에 맞추어 하악골 모형(5)을 교합기의 하악고정부상에 쉽게 고정시킬 수 있도록 지그 수치판을 활용하도록 하고 있다.In view of this, after measuring the archery size of the mandible model (5), the jig plate to easily fix the mandible model (5) to the mandibular fixation of the articulator according to the size of the mandible model (5) in the measured state To use.
도 14는 상기 지그 수치판의 구조를 예시한 도면이다.14 is a diagram illustrating the structure of the jig plate.
도시된 본 발명의 상기 지그 수치판(80)은 일정 두께를 갖는 투명 재질의 지그 플래이트(81)상에 하악골 모형(5)과 유사한 형태의 선 그림(85)과, 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 선 그림(85)과 함께 종방향 및 횡방향으로 색인된 수치 표기선(87,89)으로 구성되어 있다. The jig figure plate 80 of the present invention is a line drawing 85 of the shape similar to the mandible model 5 on the jig plate 81 of a transparent material having a predetermined thickness, and the mandible model 5 of the Along with the line plot 85, it consists of numerically indicated lines 87 and 89 indexed in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
즉, 본 발명의 지그 수치판(80)에 있어서, 상기 하악골 모형의 선 그림(85)은 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 상부측에는 전치가 위치하고, 하부측에는 구치가 위치하는 형태의 배열구조를 이루도록 도시되며, 상측단의 정중앙부는 하악의 절치점(c)이 위치하게 된다.That is, in the jig numerical plate 80 of the present invention, the line figure 85 of the mandible model as shown in Figure 14, so that the anterior position is located on the upper side, the molar is located on the lower side to form an arrangement structure. As shown, the central portion of the upper end is located in the lower incidence point (c).
상기 하악의 절치점(c)에서 하부측으로 수직으로 내려온 거리가 '전치와 구치간의 거리가' 되고, 횡방향 수치 표기선(89)을 서로 잇는 거리는 도시된 바와 같이 '좌우 회전축 거리'가 된다.The distance vertically lowered from the lower incidence point (c) to the lower side is the 'distance between the anterior and the posterior teeth', and the distance connecting the lateral numerical marking lines 89 to each other becomes a 'left and right rotation axis distance' as shown.
특히 종방향으로 색인된 수치 표기선(85)은 상측부에서 하측부로 내려올 수록 수치가 더 커지는 형태로 표시되어 있다.In particular, the numerical index line 85 indexed in the longitudinal direction is displayed in a form in which the numerical value becomes larger as it descends from the upper part to the lower part.
상기 예시된 지그 수치판(80)에서는, 종 방향으로 색인된 수치 표기선(85)에 있어서, 최 상측단의 기준선(a)이 숫자 0으로 설정되고, 하부로 내려올수록 숫자가 커져 최 하측단의 수치 표기선(b)은 숫자가 42로 표기되어 있다. In the illustrated jig numerical plate 80, in the numerical indicator line 85 indexed in the longitudinal direction, the reference line a at the uppermost end is set to the number 0, and as the number is lowered, the number becomes larger and lowermost. The numerical notation (b) of is denoted by the number 42.
따라서, 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁 크기를 본 발명의 지그 수치판(80)을 이용하여 측정하면, 색인된 종방향의 수치 표기선(85)의 숫자로 특정할 수 있다. 예컨대 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁 크기(도 1의 d)를 숫자 38, 35, 40 등과 같은 숫자로 특정할 수 있으며, 특정된 상기 하악골 모형(5)은 본 발명의 교합기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 측정부(210)의 동일한 숫자가 표시된 눈금상에 하악골 모형(5)의 특정부위를 갖다 놓음으로써 위치 설정이 완료된다.Therefore, when the size of the arch of the mandible model 5 is measured by using the jig plate 80 of the present invention, it can be specified by the number of indexed longitudinal numerical lines 85. For example, the mandible size of the mandible model (5) (d in FIG. 1) can be specified by a number such as the number 38, 35, 40, etc., the mandible model (5) specified is the articulator mandible model size measurement unit of the present invention ( Positioning is completed by placing a specific portion of the mandible model 5 on the scale on which the same number of the measuring unit 210 of 20) is displayed.
따라서, 본 발명의 지그 수치판(80)을 사용함에 의해 크기가 서로 상이한 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(도 1의 d)에 맞추어 교합기의 하악고정부상에 보다 용이고정시킬 수 있게 된다. 즉 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기에 따라 교합기에 있어서의 상악골 모형의 좌우회전 이동반경이 커지도록 조정해 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, by using the jig numerical plate 80 of the present invention, it is possible to more easily fix on the mandibular fixing part of the articulator according to the size of the arch of the mandibular model 5 having different sizes (d). That is, according to the size of the arch of the mandible model (5) it can be adjusted to increase the left and right movement radius of the maxillary model in the articulator.
한편, 상기한 구조의 지그 수치판(80)은, 외형 테두리(83)의 형태를 외관미가 있고 파지 및 보관하기에 용이한 형태로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다. 예컨대, 외형 테두리(83)를 바닥부는 평탄하게 하고 그 상부로는 일정 단차를 이루며 굴곡진 형상으로 하여 외관상 심미감을 갖도록 할 수도 있다. 또한, 투명 플레이트(81)상에 새겨지는 선 그림(85)과 자 눈금에 해당하는 수치 표기선(87,89)을 색상이 들어가도록 하여 식별이 용이하도록 할 수도 있다.On the other hand, the jig numeric plate 80 of the above-described structure, it is preferable to form the shape of the outer edge 83 in a form that has an external appearance and easy to grip and store. For example, the outer edge 83 may be flattened at a bottom portion thereof, and may have a stepped shape at the top thereof to have a curved shape to have an aesthetic appearance in appearance. In addition, the line drawing 85 engraved on the transparent plate 81 and the numerical mark lines 87 and 89 corresponding to the ruler scale may be included in the color to facilitate identification.
도 3 내지 도 5는 하악골 모형 크기 측정부(20)의 하부면에 지지판(30)이 구비된 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이다.3 to 5 are left side views schematically showing a state in which the support plate 30 is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit 20.
다음으로, 도 3 내지 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 중심부에는 지지판(30)이 수평구비될 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the support plate 30 may be horizontally provided at the center of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상하폭에 따라 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상부와 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부 사이에 공간(s)이 형성될 수 있다.A space s may be formed between the upper part of the mandible model 5 and the lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 according to the upper and lower widths of the mandible model 5.
상기 공간(s)에는 상기 지지판(30)이 위치할 수 있다.The support plate 30 may be located in the space s.
상기 지지판(30)은 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 유치악 상태인 하악골 모형(5)의 상측에 형성되는 치아의 상부면과 접하는 제 1지지판(310)으로 구성될 수 있다.The support plate 30 may be composed of a first support plate 310 in contact with the upper surface of the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandible bone model 5 in a childish jaw state as shown in FIG.
또는, 상기 지지판(30)은 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 무치악 상태 즉, 상측에 치아가 형성되지 않은 하악골 모형(5)의 상부면과 접하는 제 2지지판(320)으로 구성될 수 있다.Alternatively, the support plate 30 may be composed of a second support plate 320 in contact with the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 in which the teeth are not formed in the edentulous state, that is, the upper side as shown in FIG.
상기 제 2지지판(320)이 무치악 상태인 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상부면과 보다 용이하게 접할 수 있도록 하기 위해 상기 제 2지지판(320)의 상하두께(T2)는 상기 제 1지지판(310)의 상하두께(T1)보다 클 수 있다.The upper and lower thicknesses T 2 of the second support plate 320 are the first support plate 310 so that the second support plate 320 can be more easily in contact with the upper surface of the mandible bone model 5 in the edentulous state. It may be greater than the top and bottom thickness (T 1 ) of).
상기 공간(s)에 위치하게 되는 상기 지지판(30)을 통해 유치악 또는 무치악인 상기 하악골 모형(5)과 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)가 보다 용이하게 수평으로 평행상태를 유지할 수 있게 되고, 이로 인해 작업자가 유치악 또는 무치악인 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(d) 또한 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있게 된다.The mandibular model 5 and the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 which are childish or indental through the support plate 30 positioned in the space s can be more easily maintained in parallel with each other. This makes it possible for the operator to more easily measure the arch form size (d) of the mandible model (5) that is childish or edentulous.
한편, 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 중심부에는 상기 제 1지지판(310)과 제 2지지판(320) 모두가 수평구비될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, both the first support plate 310 and the second support plate 320 may be horizontally provided at the center of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
다음으로, 상기 지지판(30)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 자석(410)으로 이루어질 수 있는 부착부재(40)에 의해 간편하게 부착고정될 수 있다.Next, the support plate 30 may be easily attached and fixed by the attachment member 40 which may be made of a magnet 410 on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 자석(410)은 도 3 및 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 상측자석(411)과 하측자석(412)으로 구성되거나, 도 5에서 보는 바와 같이 제 1자석(413), 제 2자석(414), 제 3자석(415) 및 제 4자석(416)으로 구성될 수 있다.The magnet 410 is composed of an upper magnet 411 and a lower magnet 412 as shown in Figures 3 and 4, or as shown in Figure 5, the first magnet 413, the second magnet 414, It may be composed of a third magnet 415 and the fourth magnet 416.
상기 상측 자석(411)과 상기 하측 자석(412)은 서로 다른 극성을 띌 수 있다.The upper magnet 411 and the lower magnet 412 may have different polarities.
상기 상측 자석(411)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The upper magnet 411 may be provided inside the lower center of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 하측 자석(412)은 상기 지지판(30)의 제 1지지판(310)의 상측 중심부 내부 또는 상기 지지판(30)의 제 2지지판(320)의 상측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The lower magnet 412 may be provided inside the upper center of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30 or inside the upper center of the second support plate 320 of the support plate 30.
상기 제 1자석(413)과 제 2자석(414)은 서로 다른 극성을 띌 수 있다.The first magnet 413 and the second magnet 414 may have different polarities.
상기 제 3자석(415)과 제 4자석(416)은 서로 다른 극성을 띌 수 있다.The third magnet 415 and the fourth magnet 416 may have different polarities.
상기 제 1자석(413)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The first magnet 413 may be provided inside the lower center of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 제 2자석(414)은 상기 지지판(30)의 제 1지지판(310)의 상측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The second magnet 414 may be provided inside the upper central portion of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30.
상기 제 3자석(415)은 상기 지지판(30)의 제 1지지판(310)의 하측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The third magnet 415 may be provided inside the lower center of the first support plate 310 of the support plate 30.
상기 제 4자석(416)은 상기 지지판(30)의 제 2지지판(320)의 상측 중심부 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The fourth magnet 416 may be provided inside the upper central portion of the second support plate 320 of the support plate 30.
도 6은 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 지지대(50)가 구비된 상태를 개략적으로 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 7은 도 6의 저면도이다.6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a state in which the support 50 is provided on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20, and FIG. 7 is a bottom view of FIG. 6.
다음으로, 도 6 및 도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에는 상기 지지판(30) 대신에 지지대(50)가 구비될 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the support 50 may be provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 instead of the support plate 30.
상기 하악골 모형(5)은 유치악 상태인 일측 하악골 모형(도 8의 51)과; 유치악 상태인 타측 하악골 모형(도 9의 52);으로 2등분 될 수 있다.The mandible model 5 is one side of the mandible model (51 in Fig. 8) in a childish state; The other mandibular model (52 in FIG. 9) in the childish state; can be divided into two.
후술할 하악고정부(10)의 전측 상부 일측에 유치악 상태인 상기 일측 하악골 모형(51)이 고정된 경우, 상기 지지대(50)는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 중심부 일측에 구비될 수 있다.When the one lower mandible model 51 in a childish jaw state is fixed to the front upper one side of the lower jaw fixing part 10 to be described later, the support 50 is located at one side of the lower surface of the lower mandible model size measuring unit 20. It may be provided.
도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 지지대(50)는 제 1지지대(510)와 제 2지지대(520)로 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 7, the support 50 may include a first support 510 and a second support 520.
상기 제 1지지대(510)의 타측은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 중심부 일측에 축결합 될 수 있다.The other side of the first support 510 may be axially coupled to one side central portion of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20.
상기 제 2지지대(520)는 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 전방에 위치한 상태로 타측이 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 중심부 일측에 축결합될 수 있다.The second support 520 may be axially coupled to one side of the lower surface central portion of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the first support 510.
또는, 상기 제 1지지대(510)와 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 타측은 각각 자석(610)으로 이루어질 수 있는 부착부재(60)에 의해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 일측에 간편하게 부착고정될 수 있다.Alternatively, the other side of the first support 510 and the second support 520 is provided on one side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 by an attachment member 60 which may be made of a magnet 610, respectively. It can be attached and fixed easily.
상기 자석(610)은 제 1자석(611), 제 2자석(612), 제 3자석(613) 및 제 4자석(614)으로 구성될 수 있다.The magnet 610 may be configured of a first magnet 611, a second magnet 612, a third magnet 613, and a fourth magnet 614.
상기 제 1자석(611)과 제 2자석(612)의 극성은 서로 상이하고, 제 3자석(613)과 제 4자석(614)의 극성 또한 서로 상이하다.Polarities of the first and second magnets 611 and 612 are different from each other, and polarities of the third and fourth magnets 613 and 614 are also different from each other.
상기 제 1자석(611)은 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 타측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The first magnet 611 may be provided inside the other side of the first support 510.
상기 제 2자석(612)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 일측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The second magnet 612 may be provided inside one side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 제 3자석(613)은 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 타측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The third magnet 613 may be provided inside the other side of the second support 520.
상기 제 4자석(614)은 상기 제 2자석(612)의 전방에 위치한 상태로 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 일측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The fourth magnet 614 may be provided inside one side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 in a state located in front of the second magnet 612.
상기 제 1지지대(510)의 타측과 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 타측을 기준으로 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 일측과 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 일측은 작업자에 의해 전후방향으로 회전이동하여 위치조절될 수 있다.One side of the first support 510 and one side of the second support 520 are rotated in the front-rear direction by an operator based on the other side of the first support 510 and the other side of the second support 520. Position can be adjusted.
상기 하악고정부(10)의 전측 상부 타측에 유치악 상태인 상기 타측 하악골 모형(52)이 고정된 경우, 도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 지지대(50)는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측에 구비될 수 있다.When the other mandibular model 52, which is in a childish jaw state, is fixed to the front upper part of the mandible fixing part 10, as shown in FIG. 7, the support 50 of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 It may be provided on the other side of the lower surface.
상기 지지대(80)는 제 3지지대(530) 및 제 4지지대(540)로 구성될 수 있다.The support 80 may be composed of a third support 530 and a fourth support 540.
상기 제 3지지대(530)의 일측은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측에 축결합될 수 있다.One side of the third support 530 may be axially coupled to the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 제 4지지대(540)는 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 전방에 위치한 상태로 일측이 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측에 축결합될 수 있다.The fourth support 540 may be axially coupled to the other side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the third support 530.
또는, 상기 제 3지지대(530)와 제 4지지대(540)의 일측은 각각 자석(610)으로 이루어질 수 있는 부착부재(60)에 의해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측에 간편하게 부착고정될 수 있다.Alternatively, one side of the third support 530 and the fourth support 540 is conveniently on the other side of the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit 20 by the attachment member 60, which may be made of a magnet 610, respectively. Attachment can be fixed.
상기 자석(610)은 제 5자석(615), 제 6자석(616), 제 7자석(617) 및 제 8자석(618)으로 구성될 수 있다.The magnet 610 may be composed of a fifth magnet 615, a sixth magnet 616, a seventh magnet 617, and an eighth magnet 618.
상기 제 5자석(615)과 상기 제 6자석(616)의 극성은 서로 상이하고, 상기 제 7자석(617)과 상기 제 8자석(618)의 극성 또한 서로 상이하다.Polarities of the fifth magnet 615 and the sixth magnet 616 are different from each other, and polarities of the seventh magnet 617 and the eighth magnet 618 are also different from each other.
상기 제 5자석(615)은 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 일측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The fifth magnet 615 may be provided inside one side of the third support 530.
상기 제 6자석(616)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The sixth magnet 616 may be provided inside the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 제 7자석(617)은 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 일측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The seventh magnet 617 may be provided inside one side of the fourth support 540.
상기 제 8자석(618)은 상기 제 6자석(616)의 전방에 위치한 상태로 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 타측 내부에 구비될 수 있다.The eighth magnet 618 may be provided inside the other side of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 while being located in front of the sixth magnet 616.
상기 제 3지지대(530)의 일측과 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 일측을 기준으로 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 타측과 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 일측은 작업자에 의해 전후방향으로 회전이동하여 위치조절될 수 있다.The other side of the third support 530 and one side of the fourth support 540 are rotated in the front-rear direction by an operator based on one side of the third support 530 and one side of the fourth support 540. Position can be adjusted.
상기 하악고정부(10)의 전측 상부 타측에는 2등분 상태가 아닌 하악골 모형(5), 즉 유치악 상태인 일측 하악골 모형(51)과; 상기 일측 하악골 모형(51)의 타측에 일체형성되는 유치악 상태인 타측 하악골 모형(52)으로 구성된 상기 하악골 모형(5)이 고정될 수도 있다.The mandibular model 5, which is not a bipartite state, that is, a mandibular one-sided mandible model 51, which is located in the front upper part of the mandible fixing part 10; The mandible model 5 composed of the other mandible model 52 which is a childish jaw state integrally formed on the other side of the one mandible model 51 may be fixed.
이 경우, 도 7에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 제 1, 2, 3, 4지지대(510, 520, 530, 540)로 구성되는 상기 지지대(50)는 상기 제 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8자석(611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 618)로 구성되는 상기 자석(610)으로 이루어지는 상기 부착부재(60)에 의해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 일측과 하부면 타측 모두에 구비될 수 있다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the support 50 composed of the first, second, third, and fourth supports 510, 520, 530, and 540 includes the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth positions. Of the mandible model size measurement unit 20 by the attachment member 60 made up of the magnet 610 composed of 7, 8 and 8 magnets 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, and 618. It may be provided on both one side of the lower surface and the other side of the lower surface.
도 8 내지 도 11은 지지대(50)가 하악골 모형(5)과 접하는 상태를 개략적으로 각각 나타내는 평면도이다.8 to 11 are plan views schematically showing states in which the support 50 is in contact with the mandible model 5.
도 8에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 하부면과 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 하부면은 유치악 상태인 상기 일측 하악골 모형(51)의 상측에 형성된 치아와 접할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 8, the lower surface of the first support 510 and the lower surface of the second support 520 may be in contact with a tooth formed on the upper side of the one mandible model 51 in a childish state.
도 9에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 하부면과 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 하부면은 유치악 상태인 상기 타측 하악골 모형(52)의 상측에 형성된 치아와 접할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 9, the lower surface of the third support 530 and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with a tooth formed on the upper side of the other mandibular model 52 in a childish state.
도 10에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 하부면, 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 하부면, 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 하부면 및 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 하부면은 2등분상태가 아닌 유치악으로 이루어지는 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상측에 형성된 치아와 접할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 10, a lower surface of the first support 510, a lower surface of the second support 520, a lower surface of the third support 530, and a lower surface of the fourth support 540 are provided. It is possible to contact the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandibular model (5) consisting of the dental teeth rather than the bisected state.
도 11에서 보는 바와 같이 2등분 상태가 아닌 유치악으로 이루어지는 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상측에 형성되는 치아 사이에는 공간(g)이 형성될 수 있는데, 상기 공간(g)의 바닥면은 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 하부면, 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 하부면, 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 하부면 및 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 하부면 중 어느 하나 또는 모두와 접할 수도 있다.As shown in FIG. 11, a space g may be formed between the teeth formed on the upper side of the mandibular bone model 5 which is not a bipartite state, but the bottom surface of the space g may be formed of the first. One or all of the lower surface of the first support 510, the lower surface of the second support 520, the lower surface of the third support 530, and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with each other. .
또는, 도면에서는 도시되지 않았으나, 무치악으로 이루어지는 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 성형과정 중에 무치악으로 이루어지는 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 상부면 전측과 후측에 각각 잉여석고가 상부방향으로 돌출된 상태로 형성될 수 있다.Or, although not shown in the drawings, during the molding process of the mandibular model 5 made of edentulous jaw, the excess gypsum is formed to protrude upwardly on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the mandibular model 5 made of edentulous. Can be.
상기 잉여석고 사이에도 상기 공간(g)이 형성될 수 있고, 상기 잉여석고 사이에 형성된 상기 공간(g)의 바닥면은 상기 제 1지지대(510)의 하부면, 상기 제 2지지대(520)의 하부면, 상기 제 3지지대(530)의 하부면 및 상기 제 4지지대(540)의 하부면 중 어느 하나 또는 모두와 접할 수 있다.The space g may be formed between the excess gypsum, and a bottom surface of the space g formed between the excess gypsum may be a lower surface of the first support 510 and the second support 520. The lower surface, the lower surface of the third support 530 and the lower surface of the fourth support 540 may be in contact with any one or both.
도 12는 하악골 모형 크기 측정부(20)와 연결되는 하악고정부(10)를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이다.12 is a left side view schematically illustrating the mandible fixing part 10 connected to the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
도 12에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명은 상기 하악고정부(10)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 12, the present invention may further include the mandible fixing part 10.
상기 하악고정부(10)의 전측 상부에는 상기 하악골 모형(5)이 분리가능하게 고정될 수 있다.The mandible model 5 may be separably fixed to the front upper part of the mandible fixing part 10.
상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측 하부는 축부재(220)에 의해 상기 하악고정부(10)의 후측 상부에 상하로 접철가능하도록 연결될 수 있는데, 이는 공지된 기술임과 동시에 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자라면 자명하게 이해하여 실시할 수 있는 사항임으로 이하 자세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.The rear lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 may be connected to be folded up and down to the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part 10 by the shaft member 220, which is a known technique and at the same time the present invention It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following detailed description will be omitted.
한편, 작업자는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 통해 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기(d)를 측정한 후 상기 하악고정부(10)의 후측 상부에 공지된 상악고정부(미도시)의 후측 하부를 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)와 동일한 방식으로 교체연결할 수 있다.On the other hand, the operator measures the jaw size (d) of the mandible bone model (5) through the mandible model size measuring unit 20 after the upper jaw fixing part (not shown) The rear lower part of the) can be connected in the same manner as the mandible model size measurement unit 20.
상기 상악고정부(미도시)의 전측 하부에는 상기 하악골 모형(5)과의 교합상태를 확인하기 위한 상악골 모형(미도시)이 분리가능하게 고정될 수 있다.The maxillary bone model (not shown) may be detachably fixed to the lower portion of the anterior side of the maxillary fixation part (not shown) to check the occlusal state with the mandible bone model 5.
도 13은 푸쉬스위치부재(710)를 개략적으로 나타내는 좌측면도이다.13 is a left side view schematically illustrating the push switch member 710.
다음으로, 도 13에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명은 연결부(70)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.Next, as shown in FIG. 13, the present invention may further include a connection part 70.
상기 연결부(70)는 도 13에서 보는 바와 같이 푸쉬스위치부재(710), 전측 부측부재(720) 및 후측 부착부재(730)로 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 13, the connection part 70 may include a push switch member 710, a front side member 720, and a rear side attachment member 730.
상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 상측은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측 상부 중간에 축결합될 수 있다.The upper side of the push switch member 710 may be axially coupled to the upper middle of the rear side of the mandible model size measuring unit 20.
상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 하부 전측에는 후크(711)가 일체형성될 수 있다.The hook 711 may be integrally formed on the lower front side of the push switch member 710.
상기 후크(711)는 상측에서 하측으로 갈수록 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 전방방향으로 볼록하게 돌출되도록 만곡형성될 수 있다.The hook 711 may be curved to protrude convexly in the front direction of the push switch member 710 from the upper side to the lower side.
상기 후크(711)의 내측에는 상기 축부재(220)의 중심부가 수용될 수 있다.A central portion of the shaft member 220 may be accommodated inside the hook 711.
상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 상기 후측 부착부재(730)는 극성이 서로 상이한 자석으로 이루어질 수 있다.The front side attachment member 720 and the rear side attachment member 730 may be formed of magnets having different polarities.
상기 전측 부착부재(720)는 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 중간부에 일체구비될 수 있다.The front side attachment member 720 may be integrally equipped with an intermediate portion of the push switch member 710.
상기 후측 부착부재(730)는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측 하부 중간부에 일체로 구비될 수 있다.The rear attachment member 730 may be integrally provided at the rear lower middle portion of the mandible model size measurement unit 20.
작업자가 손바닥 부위를 통해 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 하부 후측을 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 전방방향으로 가압할 경우, 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 상측을 기준으로 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 하측은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 방향으로 회전이동하게 되고, 이상태에서 작업자는 상기 하악고정부(10)에서 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 분리할 수 있게 된다.When the operator presses the lower rear side of the push switch member 710 in the forward direction of the push switch member 710 through the palm portion, the push switch member 710 based on the upper side of the push switch member 710. The lower side of the) is rotated in the direction of the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, in this state, the operator can separate the mandible model size measuring unit 20 from the mandible fixing part (10). .
작업자가 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면 방향으로 회전이동한 상태인 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 하측을 상기 후측 부착부재(730) 방향으로 회전이동시킬 경우, 상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 상기 후측 부착부재(730) 사이의 이격거리는 점차 좁혀지게 됨과 더불어 상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 상기 후측 부착부재(730) 사이에 발생되는 인력에 의해 상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 상기 후측 부착부재(730)는 서로 접한 상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.When the operator rotates the lower side of the push switch member 710 in the state of rotating in the direction of the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20 toward the rear attachment member 730, the front attachment member ( The separation distance between the rear attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 730 is gradually narrowed, and the front attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 720 are attracted by an attraction force generated between the front attachment member 720 and the rear attachment member 730. The rear attachment member 730 may be maintained in contact with each other.
이와 동시에 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)의 후크(711)의 내측에 상기 축부재(220)의 중심부가 수용됨에 따라 상기 하악고정부(10)와 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)가 접철가능하도록 보다 견고히 연결될 수 있게 된다.At the same time, as the center of the shaft member 220 is accommodated inside the hook 711 of the push switch member 710 so that the mandible fixing part 10 and the mandible model size measuring part 20 are collapsible. It can be connected more firmly.
상술한 바와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 상기 하악골 모형(5)과 상악골 모형(미도시)의 교합상태를 오차없이 정확하게 확인하기 위해 해당환자에 따라 악궁크기가 서로 상이한 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 악궁크기를 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면에 형성된 상기 측정부(210)를 통해 작업자가 육안으로 보다 용이하게 측정할 수 있는 이점이 있다.According to the present invention configured as described above, the mandible size of the mandibular model 5 differing from each other in the size of the mandible according to the patient in order to accurately check the occlusal state of the mandible model 5 and the maxillary model (not shown). Through the measuring unit 210 formed on the upper surface of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 has an advantage that the operator can easily measure with the naked eye.

Claims (14)

  1. 상부면에 하악골 모형(5)의 크기를 측정하기 위한 측정부(210)가 형성되는 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 포함하여 이루어지고,It includes a mandible model size measuring unit 20 is formed in the upper surface measuring unit 210 for measuring the size of the mandible model (5),
    상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 지지판(30)이 구비되며,Support plate 30 is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20,
    상기 지지판(30)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 부착부재(40)에 의해 부착고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The support plate (30) is articulator, characterized in that the attachment fixed by the attachment member (40) on the lower surface of the mandibular model size measurement unit (20).
  2. 상부면에 하악골 모형(5)의 크기를 측정하기 위한 측정부(210)가 형성되는 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)를 포함하여 이루어지고,It includes a mandible model size measuring unit 20 is formed in the upper surface measuring unit 210 for measuring the size of the mandible model (5),
    상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 지지대(50)가 구비되며,Support 50 is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20,
    상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 상기 지지대(50)가 부착부재(60)에 의해 부착고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.Articulator, characterized in that the support 50 is attached to the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20 by the attachment member (60).
  3. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 측정부(210)는 눈금선으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The measuring unit 210 is articulator, characterized in that consisting of grid lines.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    눈금선으로 이루어지는 상기 측정부(210)는 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 상부면에 양각형성 또는 음각형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.Articulator, characterized in that the measuring unit 210 is embossed or engraved on the upper surface of the mandibular model size measuring unit 20 made of a grid line.
  5. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 측정부(210)는 눈금선이 상부면에 표시된 스티커로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The measuring unit 210 is articulator, characterized in that the grid line is made of a sticker displayed on the upper surface.
  6. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지판(30)은 유치악 상태인 하악골 모형(5)의 치아의 상부면과 접하는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The support plate 30 is articulator, characterized in that in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the mandibular model (5) in a childish jaw state.
  7. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지판(30)은 무치악 상태인 하악골 모형(5)의 상부면과 접하는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The support plate 30 is articulator, characterized in that in contact with the upper surface of the mandible bone model (5) in the edentulous state.
  8. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부착부재(40)는 자석(410)으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.Articulator, characterized in that the attachment member 40 is made of a magnet (410).
  9. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 부착부재(60)는 자석(610)으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.Articulator, characterized in that the attachment member 60 is made of a magnet (610).
  10. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 지지대(50)는 유치악 상태인 일측 하악골 모형(51)과, 유치악 상태인 타측 하악골 모형(52)으로 2등분된 하악골 모형(5) 중 상기 일측 하악골 모형(51)의 치아의 상부면 또는 상기 타측 하악골 모형(52)의 치아의 상부면과 접하는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The support 50 is the upper surface of the teeth of the one mandible model 51 in the mandible state of the mandibular bone model 51 and the mandibular bone model 5 divided into two parts of the mandibular mandibular bone model 52. Or articulator, characterized in that in contact with the upper surface of the teeth of the other mandible model (52).
  11. 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    전측 상부에 하악골 모형(5)이 분리가능하게 고정되는 하악고정부(10)가 구비되고,The mandible fixing part 10 which is detachably fixed to the upper mandible model 5 is provided,
    상기 하악고정부(10)의 후측 상부에 축부재(220)에 의해 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측 하부가 연결되며,The rear lower part of the mandible model size measuring unit 20 is connected by the shaft member 220 to the rear upper part of the mandible fixing part 10,
    상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측 상부에 상측이 축결합되는 푸쉬스위치부재(710)와, 상기 푸쉬스위치부재(710)에 구비되는 전측 부착부재(720)와, 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 후측에 구비되어 상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 부착되는 후측 부착부재(730)로 구성되는 연결부(70)를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.A push switch member 710 having an upper side axially coupled to a rear upper portion of the mandible model size measuring unit 20, a front side attachment member 720 provided at the push switch member 710, and the mandible model size measuring unit. Articulator characterized in that it comprises a connecting portion (70) which is provided on the rear side of the rear attachment member (730) is attached to the front attachment member (720).
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 전측 부착부재(720)와 상기 후측 부착부재(730)는 극성이 서로 상이한 자석으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The front attachment member (720) and the rear attachment member (730) are articulator, characterized in that made of a magnet with a different polarity.
  13. 하악골 모형(5)의 크기를 측정하기 위해 상부면상에 눈금이 새겨진 측정부(210)가 형성된 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)와;A mandibular model size measuring unit 20 in which a measuring unit 210 having a scale engraved on an upper surface thereof is formed in order to measure the size of the mandibular model 5;
    상기 하악골 모형(5)의 크기를 측정하여 얻어진 눈금수치와 상기 측정부(210)에 새겨진 눈금수치와 일치되는 위치에 하악골 모형(5)을 하악 고정부상에 고정킬 수 있도록 하는 지그 수치판(80);을 포함하여 이루어지고,Jig numerical value plate (80) for fixing the mandible bone model (5) on the mandible fixed position at a position matching the scale value obtained by measuring the size of the mandible bone model (5) and the scale value engraved on the measuring unit 210 (80) ), Including,
    상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 지지판(30)이 구비되며,Support plate 30 is provided on the lower surface of the mandible model size measurement unit 20,
    상기 지지판(30)은 상기 하악골 모형 크기측정부(20)의 하부면에 부착부재(40)에 의해 부착고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The support plate 30 is articulator, characterized in that the fixing by the attachment member (40) on the lower surface of the mandible model size measuring unit (20).
  14. 제 13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 지그 수치판(80)은 투명 재질의 지그 플래이트(81)와, 상기 지그 플래이트(81)상에 새겨지는 하악골 모형(5)의 선 그림(85)과, 상기 하악골 모형(5)의 선 그림(85)과 함께 종방향 및 횡방향으로 색인된 수치 표기선(87,89)을 포함하며, The jig numerical plate 80 is a line drawing 85 of a jig plate 81 made of a transparent material, a mandible bone model 5 engraved on the jig plate 81, and a line drawing of the mandible bone model 5. And (85) along with longitudinal and transversely indexed numerical lines (87,89),
    상기 하악골 모형의 선 그림(85)은 상부측에는 전치가 위치하고, 하부측에는 구치가 위치하는 형태의 배열구조를 이루며,Line figure 85 of the mandible model is formed an arrangement structure in which the anterior teeth are located on the upper side, the molar is located on the lower side,
    상기 종 방향으로 색인된 수치 표기선(87)에 있어서, 최 상측단의 기준선(a)이 숫자 0으로 설정되고, 하부로 내려올수록 숫자가 커지는 형태로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 교합기.The numerical indicator line (87) indexed in the longitudinal direction, wherein the reference line (a) of the uppermost end is set to the number 0, the articulator characterized in that the number becomes larger as it goes down.
PCT/KR2012/005896 2011-10-17 2012-07-24 Articulator WO2013058470A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5807102A (en) * 1993-09-07 1998-09-15 Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co. Device for holding a preferably plate-form implement, serving for forming teeth, in particular a positioning calotte, in an articulator
JP2009050301A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-03-12 Shiyoufuu:Kk Occlusion plane analyzer, articulator and occlusion plane analyzing method
KR100944812B1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2010-02-26 이무형 Combinatorial structure of tooth model with coupling module
KR100976043B1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-08-17 이채붕 Articulator
KR20110052272A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 주식회사 쿠보텍 Diagnosis apparatus for occlusal plane

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5807102A (en) * 1993-09-07 1998-09-15 Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co. Device for holding a preferably plate-form implement, serving for forming teeth, in particular a positioning calotte, in an articulator
JP2009050301A (en) * 2007-08-23 2009-03-12 Shiyoufuu:Kk Occlusion plane analyzer, articulator and occlusion plane analyzing method
KR100944812B1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2010-02-26 이무형 Combinatorial structure of tooth model with coupling module
KR20110052272A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 주식회사 쿠보텍 Diagnosis apparatus for occlusal plane
KR100976043B1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-08-17 이채붕 Articulator

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