WO2013058196A1 - Fiber stacking device - Google Patents

Fiber stacking device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013058196A1
WO2013058196A1 PCT/JP2012/076510 JP2012076510W WO2013058196A1 WO 2013058196 A1 WO2013058196 A1 WO 2013058196A1 JP 2012076510 W JP2012076510 W JP 2012076510W WO 2013058196 A1 WO2013058196 A1 WO 2013058196A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
breathable
concave
fiber
fiber stacking
plan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/076510
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
松永 竜二
浩志 丸山
知之 茂木
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to CN201280049764.9A priority Critical patent/CN103874473B/en
Publication of WO2013058196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013058196A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15617Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
    • A61F13/15626Making fibrous pads without outer layers

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a rotating drum having a concave portion for accumulation on the outer peripheral surface, and a fiber material such as pulp and a molded body material such as a water-absorbing polymer are stacked in the concave portion for accumulation, thereby forming a molded body (absorber) having a predetermined shape. It is related with the fiber pile apparatus used for obtaining.
  • a rotating drum having concave portions for accumulation is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum is rotated while pulp is provided on the outer peripheral surface.
  • the molded material is supplied in a scattered state, and the molded material is sucked into the accumulation recess by suction from the bottom surface of the accumulation recess, and the piled material in the accumulation recess is used as the accumulation recess.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that an effective region and a non-porous region are formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation, and the non-porous region is surrounded by the perforated region. It is described that a non-suction portion (non-porous region) that does not suck the molding material from the bottom surface is provided on the bottom surface of the accumulation recess. According to Patent Document 1, it is said that an absorber capable of stably reducing the weight per unit area can be formed by using the rotating drum having such a configuration.
  • Patent Document 2 a plurality of convex portions projecting outward in the radial direction of the drum and extending in the circumferential direction of the drum are formed over the entire air-permeable bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation, and the convex portions are formed in the circumferential direction.
  • a rotating drum is described in which the drums are arranged continuously or intermittently and are spaced apart by a predetermined dimension in the axial direction of the drum.
  • the molded body material is piled in the space of the concave portion excluding the convex portion, so that the finally obtained molded body (absorber) is: It has a plurality of intermittently arranged low-rigidity portions formed by the convex portions, thereby having uniform rigidity and high flexibility, and is capable of efficiently absorbing bodily fluids throughout the area. .
  • the fiber product obtained by stacking the molding material in the stacking concave portion of the rotary drum is sucked from the suction means disposed opposite to the stacking concave portion.
  • the piled material may be caught in the gaps of the constituent members in the accumulation recess and the like, and may not be released smoothly from the accumulation recess.
  • the defective transfer of the piled product may cause inconveniences such as a loss of manufacturing efficiency, a loss of shape, a shift of the transfer position, and the like leading to a decrease in quality of the molded product, which is the final product.
  • the present invention is a fiber stacking apparatus comprising a rotating drum having a stacking recess on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum stacks a molded body material by suction on the bottom surface of the stacking recess to form a molded body
  • the rotating drum includes a drum body and a breathable aperture member that forms a bottom surface of the accumulation recess, and the accumulation recess is disposed on the bottom surface of the accumulation recess in a circumferential direction and a width of the rotation drum.
  • a molding member having a non-breathable recessed partition section that is partitioned into a plurality of regions in the direction is arranged so as to overlap the opening member, and the opening member is not disposed in a portion corresponding to the recessed partition section.
  • a fiber stacking device having a breathable part is provided.
  • the present invention is also a method for manufacturing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking apparatus, wherein the absorbent material supplied in an air flow is sucked into the stacking recesses of the rotating drum and stacked.
  • the manufacturing method of the absorber which comprises this is provided.
  • this invention is a manufacturing method of the absorbent article which comprises an absorber and the sheet material which fixes this, Comprising: The process which fixes the absorber obtained by implementation of the said manufacturing method to the said sheet material is comprised. The manufacturing method of an absorbent article is provided.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention it is possible to efficiently produce a molded body having a desired shape because the release of the stacked fiber in the accumulation recess of the rotating drum is smooth and hardly causes transfer failure. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the absorber of this invention, a high quality absorber without a shape loss etc. can be manufactured efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the rotating drum shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section along the drum width direction in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are plan views showing an example of the air-impermeable portion according to the present invention.
  • 6A is a view for explaining the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus outside the scope of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a view for explaining the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 6B is the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus outside the
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to FIG. 4) showing a state in which the molding material is piled in the accumulation recess of the rotating drum shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing the piled product released from the accumulation recess shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 8A.
  • Fig.9 (a) is a perspective view which shows a part (recessed section part) of the shaping
  • FIG.9 (b) is a shaping
  • the present invention relates to a fiber stacking apparatus that can smoothly produce a molded body having a desired shape, with a smooth release of a fiber product in an accumulation recess of a rotating drum, which is unlikely to cause transfer failure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a fiber stacking apparatus 10 which is an embodiment of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show a rotating drum 1 provided in the fiber stacking apparatus 10. Yes.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus 10 includes a rotating drum 1 having a stacking concave portion 2 on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotary drum 1 forms a molded body by stacking the molded body material by suction on the bottom surface 2A of the stacking concave section 2. is there.
  • the fiber stacking device 10 includes a rotating drum 1 that is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow R ⁇ b> 1, a duct 11 that supplies a molded body material to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1, and an obliquely lower portion of the rotating drum 1.
  • a transfer roll 12 that is arranged and is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow R2 and a vacuum conveyor (not shown) arranged below the transfer roll 12 are provided.
  • the vacuum conveyor in the fiber stacking apparatus 10 is configured in the same manner as a normal vacuum conveyor in this type of fiber stacking apparatus, and includes an endless breathable belt stretched between a drive roll and a driven roll, and the breathable belt. And a vacuum box disposed at a position facing the transfer roll 12.
  • a vacuum box 13 is further provided between the duct 11 and the transfer roll 12 in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1, and a mesh belt 14 is provided between the vacuum box 13 and the rotary drum 1.
  • the windbreak plate 15 is provided close to the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll 12 so as to pass between the transfer roll 12 and the rotary drum 1.
  • the rotating drum 1 which is a main feature of the fiber stacking apparatus 10 will be described.
  • the rotary drum 1 of this embodiment has an accumulation recess 2 on which the molded body material is stacked on the outer peripheral surface, and includes a drum body 3 and a bottom surface 2 ⁇ / b> A of the accumulation recess 2. And an opening member 4 in which a large number of ventilation holes are formed.
  • the accumulation recess 2 is continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1 over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
  • the drum main body 3 is made of a rigid metallic cylindrical body, and the concave bottom surface corresponding portion 31 that overlaps the bottom surface 2A in the plan view of the concave portion for accumulation 2 is arranged in the drum width direction (rotating drum) as shown in FIG. At the center of the rotation axis direction, the direction indicated by the symbol X in the figure.
  • “plan view” refers to a case where an object (such as a concave portion for accumulation) is viewed from the outside of the normal direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 (the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum 1). Means.
  • the concave bottom surface corresponding part 31 of the drum body 3 includes a plurality of (eight in the form shown in FIG.
  • the structure includes a non-breathable rib 33 positioned between them, and by having the through-hole 32, the recess bottom face corresponding part 31 as a whole has breathability.
  • the plurality of through holes 32 are formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the drum body 3, and a non-breathable rib 33 is formed between the two through holes 32, 32 adjacent in the circumferential direction. It extends in the direction X.
  • the rib 33 mainly plays a role of improving the strength of the drum body 3 itself and improving the strength of the bottom of the accumulation recess 2.
  • the opening member 4 conveys vacuum air generated from the inside of the drum to the outside of the drum, and holds a molded body material such as pulp that is carried on the vacuum air.
  • the opening member 4 itself (the member itself that defines the ventilation hole) is made of a difficult or non-breathable material, a large number of ventilation holes are formed in the entire area of the opening member 4, and the accumulation recess 2 While passing through the space maintained at a negative pressure in the rotary drum 1, the vent hole functions as a suction hole for sucking the molded body material.
  • circular holes having a diameter of about 0.2 to 0.6 mm can be formed in the opening member 4 in a zigzag pattern with a pitch of about 0.4 to 1.5 mm.
  • non-breathable material examples include stainless steel, iron, aluminum, and a polymer material.
  • non-breathable material examples include a material in which micropores are formed in a member made of the non-breathable material.
  • the aperture member 4 a metal or resin mesh, a porous metal plate or a resin plate in which a large number of apertures are formed by etching or punching on a metal or resin plate, or the like can be used.
  • a metal or resin plate (stainless steel plate or the like) having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm is formed by a method such as punching or etching. What formed many apertures is used.
  • the rotary drum 1 of this embodiment further includes a ring member 5 that forms an inner surface 2 ⁇ / b> B of the accumulation recess 2 in addition to the drum body 3 and the aperture member 4. .
  • the ring member 5 defines the length of the accumulation recess 2 in the drum width direction X (the width of the accumulation recess 2), and is provided on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 in the width direction across the accumulation recess 2.
  • the interval between the ring member 5 on one side in the width direction and the ring member 5 on the other side is the width of the accumulation recess 2.
  • the ring member 5 has an inner end surface along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1 forming a part of the inner side surface 2B of the accumulation concave portion 2, and is one of the elements that determine the depth of the accumulation concave portion 2. It has become one.
  • the mounting position of the ring member 5 (interval between the pair of left and right ring members) and thickness (height of the inner end face) take into account the width of the molded body (stacked material), the amount of stacked fiber of the molded body material, and the like. It is determined.
  • the ring member 5 is non-breathable and is made of, for example, a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and has a thickness of about 2 to 12 mm, for example.
  • the stacking recess 2 is arranged in a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction and the width direction X of the rotating drum 1 (direction along the bottom surface 2 ⁇ / b> A of the stacking recess 2 or the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1).
  • a forming member 6 having a non-breathable recessed partitioning portion 60 to be partitioned is disposed so as to overlap the opening member 4.
  • the molded member 6 will be further described.
  • the molded member 6 has the same length (width) in the drum width direction X as that of the opening member 4, and corresponds to the bottom surface of the concave portion that overlaps the bottom surface 2A in the plan view of the concave portion 2 for accumulation.
  • a portion 6A is provided at the center in the drum width direction X.
  • the “plan view” here is as described above.
  • the recess bottom face corresponding portion 6A of the molding member 6 has a non-breathable recess partition portion 60 and a plurality of openings 65 that are located in each region partitioned by the recess partition portion 60 and penetrate the molding member 6 in the thickness direction.
  • the plurality of openings 65 are separated by a recessed section 60 (linear members 61 and 62 described later) and are independent from each other.
  • metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, and iron, resins, and the like can be used.
  • non-breathability of the recessed section 60 means that the vacuum air generated from the inside of the drum does not easily pass through the member (the recessed section 60).
  • the vacuum air generated from the inside of the drum does not easily pass through the member (the recessed section 60).
  • the molded material is in the air scattered outside the drum (pulp, etc.) This includes the case where the vacuum air passing through the member cannot be adsorbed by the member (substantially no air permeability).
  • the above description applies to “non-breathability” described in this specification.
  • the non-breathability of the aperture member 4 itself the member itself that defines the vent hole
  • This is the same as the non-breathability of the partition part 60.
  • the concave section 60 is configured to include non-breathable linear members 61 and 62 extending along the bottom surface 2A of the stacking concave section 2 (the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1).
  • “extends along the bottom surface 2A of the concave portion 2 for accumulation” means that the concave portion partitioning portion 60 (linear members 61, 62) and the bottom surface 2A (opening member 4) are in contact with each other. Not including both.
  • the recessed section 60 is composed of a plurality of linear members 61 in the width direction extending in the drum width direction X and a plurality of linear members 61 in the width direction.
  • a plurality of linear members 62 (four in the present embodiment) in a straight line in plan view perpendicular to 61 are formed in a lattice shape in plan view by these linear members 61, 62.
  • the opening 65 is located at the mesh portion of the lattice and has a rectangular shape in plan view.
  • the virtual outer surface formed by the outer side of the molding member 6 is flat, and the outer surface of the concave section 60 (linear members 61 and 62) is also flat in the drum width direction X and the circumferential direction. Yes.
  • the ring member-corresponding portion has a length (width) in the drum width direction X that is the same as the width of the ring member 5.
  • the both end portions 6 ⁇ / b> B of the molded member 6 have inner end surfaces along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1 that are flush with the inner end surface of the ring member 5.
  • An inner side surface 2B of the accumulation recess 2 is formed.
  • Both side portions 6B of the molded member 6 are made of a non-breathable member similar to the linear members 61 and 62, and the entire region thereof is non-breathable.
  • a portion where the air-permeable aperture member 4 corresponds to the recessed portion 60 of the molded member 6 (recessed portion corresponding portion). 40 has a non-breathable portion 45.
  • “non-breathability” of the non-breathable portion 45 is the same as the above-described non-breathability of the recessed section 60 and means substantially no breathability.
  • the concave section corresponding part 40 means a portion of the opening member 4 that overlaps the concave section 60 in a plan view of the stacking concave section 2.
  • the recessed section section 60 has a lattice shape in plan view
  • the recessed section partition corresponding section 40 also has a lattice shape.
  • the non-breathable portion 45 does not have a vent hole (a hole penetrating through the hole member 4 in the thickness direction) formed in another part of the hole member 4 and is non-breathable. It functions as a non-suction part that does not allow vacuum air flowing from the outside of the drum to the inside when passing through the material and does not suction from the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the non-breathable portion 45.
  • the entire area of the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave section 60 in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2) is the air-impermeable section 45.
  • compatible part 40 in the opening member 4 are not the air-impermeable part 45, but have a vent hole. That is, in the form shown in FIG. 5A, the air-impermeable portion 45 is a plurality of continuous straight lines in plan view corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of width-direction linear members 61 constituting the recessed section 60.
  • the concave portion 60 and the non-breathable portion 45 have the same shape in plan view in the concave portion 60 and the non-breathable portion 45, and both have a lattice shape in plan view. is there.
  • “the same shape” means that the recessed section 60 and the air-impermeable portion 45 are similar to each other, regardless of the difference in size between the members 60 and 45. Includes similar shapes of different sizes.
  • the air-impermeable portion 45 (45A, 45B) has a similarity ratio of 1 to the corresponding recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62). Are in a congruent relationship with each other in plan view.
  • the non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in FIG. 5 (a) is a non-breathable separate member, such as a non-breathable member, at the formation site of the vent hole in the opening member 4 in which a large number of pores (vent holes) are formed. It can be formed by bonding a non-breathable member such as metal, resin, silicone or the like. Accordingly, the portion of the aperture member 4 where the non-breathable member is not joined is different from the non-breathable portion 45. Further, the non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in FIG.
  • 5A may be formed from a portion where the vent hole is not formed in the aperture member 4, and specifically, for example, an aperture
  • the member 4 is made of a non-breathable metal or resin plate having a large number of pores formed by etching or punching, the pores are not intentionally formed at predetermined locations on the plate.
  • the non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in 5 (a) can also be formed.
  • the non-breathable portion 45 can also be formed by joining the aperture member 4 (recessed portion corresponding portion 40) and the molded member 6 [recessed portion 60 (linear members 61, 62)].
  • the opening member 4 and the molding member 6 are bonded together by welding (welding) in which the joint portions of the hole member 4 and the molding member 6 are melted by heat and the melted portions are directly fused.
  • welding welding
  • the method of joining through an agent is mentioned. Since the air holes originally formed in the opening member 4 are closed by welding or an adhesive, the portion to be welded to the molding member 6 or the joint by the adhesive becomes a non-breathable portion 45.
  • FIG. 5 (b) shows an example of the non-breathable portion 45 formed of such a welded portion between the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 or a joint portion by an adhesive.
  • the planar non-breathable portion 45 that is, the aperture member 4 and the molding member 6, is formed on the concave portion corresponding portion 40 in a planar lattice shape of the aperture member 4.
  • a plurality of joints by welding and adhesive are formed at predetermined intervals, and are discontinuously formed in both the drum width direction X and the drum circumferential direction orthogonal thereto.
  • a portion corresponding to the interval between the two adjacent non-breathable portions 45, 45 is formed with a vent hole (a vent hole originally formed in the opening member 4) and has air permeability.
  • the entire area of the concave portion corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave portion 60 in the plan view of the concave portion 2 for accumulation) is non-breathable. 5 (b), or only a part thereof (the welded portion between the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 or the joint portion by the adhesive) is not air-permeable portion 45.
  • the entire recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 may have “weak air permeability” having a lower air permeability than a portion other than the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 in the opening member 4.
  • the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 are joined to each other in the non-breathable portion 45, so that the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the hole member 4 has a vent hole. Even if it has air permeability, the air permeability can be lowered. 5A, the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 may be joined to part or all of the air-impermeable portion 45.
  • the air-impermeable portion 45 is formed in the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the aperture member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave section 60 in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2).
  • vacuum air (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6) flows from the outside of the drum to the inside.
  • the molding member 6 having the non-breathable recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62) and the opening 65 is located on the windward side, and the opening does not have the non-breathable part on the leeward side.
  • the member 4 '(opening member in which a vent hole is formed in the entire region) is located (in the case outside the scope of the present invention)
  • the vacuum air not only goes straight through the opening 65 but also opens. Since it flows into the lower part of the recessed section 60 via the portion 65 and becomes a turbulent flow, when the formed material is piled up, it is transported by vacuum air as shown in the right side of FIG. 6 (b).
  • the molded body material 94 has been divided into the recessed section 60 and the aperture member 4 ′. Enter the gap 87, thereby it tends to occur inconveniences such as transfer failure or shapeless product defibrated material described above.
  • the stacking recess 2 is partitioned into a plurality of regions (openings 65) in the circumferential direction and the width direction X of the rotary drum 1 by the recess partitioning portion 60, and the plurality of openings thus formed
  • the vacuum air is likely to be turbulent, and the portions corresponding to the openings 65 in the resulting piled fabric (see FIG. 8).
  • the thick portion 95 ⁇ / b> A) in the piled-up product 95 shown is relatively small, transfer failure and shape loss are likely to occur.
  • the area of one opening 65 is 100 cm 2 or less, particularly 35 cm 2 or less, or the number of the openings 65 is 1 or more, particularly 3 or more per unit area 100 cm 2 of the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2. If so, transfer defects and loss of shape are likely to occur.
  • the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 is a non-breathable portion 45, the vacuum air does not flow straight through the opening 65 toward the bottom surface 2A and flows below the recessed portion partitioning portion 60.
  • the molded body material is piled up, the molded body material 94 carried by the vacuum air as shown in the figure on the right side of FIG. In addition, it does not enter the gap 87 between the recessed portion partitioning portion 60 and the opening member 4 (recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40).
  • a plurality of openings 65 are separated by the recessed section 60 and are independent from each other. Regardless of this, it is difficult to cause the above-described transfer failure of the piled product, which is caused by the piled product being caught in the gap, and the uniform pile of the molded body material in the accumulation recess 2 (opening 65). Is promoted, and a molded article having a good shape without deformation can be efficiently produced.
  • the air-impermeable portion 45 is formed by welding (welding) or bonding between the aperture member 4 (recessed portion corresponding portion 40) and the molded member 6 [recessed portion 60 (linear members 61, 62)]. It is preferably formed by joining with an agent.
  • the width of the linear members 61, 62 constituting the concave section 60 (length in the direction orthogonal to the linear direction) is W1 (see FIG. 6A), and the linear member 61 in plan view of the stacking concave section 2 is used. , 62, the width of the non-breathable portion 45 is W2 (see FIG. 6A), the width W1 and the width W2 may be the same or different. Since the flow of the vacuum air passing through the accumulation recess 2 changes depending on the size relationship between the widths W1 and W2, depending on the adjustment, the molding material enters the gap between the recess partition 60 and the opening member 4. Difficulty (clogging prevention properties), pile transferability and shape loss prevention results are different.
  • the shape-preventing property is high, for example, as in the present embodiment, when the planar view shape of each region (opening 65) of the accumulation recess 2 partitioned by the recess partition 60 is a rectangular shape, In the molded body (stacked product) obtained by stacking the molded body material in the recess 2, a rectangular portion (corresponding to a thick portion 95A described later) corresponding to the region is formed, and a desired shape is formed. A shaped molded body can be obtained stably.
  • the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 is set in the thickness direction of the linear concave members 60 and the concave portions 60 as shown in FIG.
  • the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 is the width of the portion of the linear member closest to the aperture member 4 (bottom surface 2A) (the linear members 61 and 62 and the aperture member 4). Means the width of the contact part).
  • the non-breathable portion where the width W1 of the linear members 61, 62 overlaps the linear members 61, 62 in plan view of the accumulation recess 2 It is preferable that the width W2 of 45 is smaller, that is, the air-impermeable portion 45 is wider than the corresponding linear members 61 and 62 in plan view.
  • the ratio (W1 / W2) of the width W1 to the width W2 is preferably 0.1 to 1, more preferably 0.4 to 0.8. Since the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 constituting the recessed section 60 influences the shape of the molded body (stacked product), it is appropriately set according to the usage of the molded body, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 mm.
  • the opening member 4, the forming member 6 and the ring member 5 described above are detachably fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the drum main body 3 in this order by bolts or the like (not shown).
  • these members fixed to the drum main body 3 are each approximately equal in length in the longitudinal direction (drum circumferential direction) of the rotating drum 1 as shown in FIG.
  • the rotating drum 1 can be assembled by fixing two to each drum body 3 for each member.
  • a rotary plate having a circular shape in plan view that rotates by receiving power from a motor such as a motor is fixed to one end of the rotary drum 1 in the drum width direction X (rotational axis direction of the rotary drum 1).
  • the drum body 3, the aperture member 4, the molding member 6 and the ring member 5 are integrally rotated around the horizontal axis by the rotation of the rotating plate.
  • a fixed plate having a circular shape in a plan view that is fixed to other constituent members of the fiber stacking device 10 and does not rotate is fixed.
  • a plate that divides the inside of the rotating drum 1 (drum body 3) into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction is fixed to the fixed plate.
  • the inside of the rotating drum 1 (drum body 3) As shown in FIG. 1, spaces A, B, and C that are partitioned from each other are formed. That is, the spaces A to C are partitioned by the plate provided from the fixed plate toward the rotating plate. Even if the drum main body 3 or the like fixed to the rotating plate rotates, the plate fixed to the fixed plate does not rotate, and therefore the positions of the spaces A, B and C do not change and are constant.
  • a known exhaust device such as an intake fan is connected to the space A, and the interior of the space A can be maintained at a negative pressure by operating the exhaust device. While the accumulation recess 2 passes over the space A maintained at a negative pressure, the fine ventilation holes of the opening member 4 forming the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2 function as suction holes.
  • one end side of the duct 11 covers the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1 positioned on the space A, and the other end side (not shown) It has a molding material introduction device.
  • the molded body material introducing device includes, for example, a pulverizer that pulverizes sheet-like wood pulp into defibrated pulp and feeds the defibrated pulp (fiber material) into a duct.
  • a water-absorbing polymer introduction part for introducing water-absorbing polymer particles in the middle of the duct 11 can also be provided.
  • the transfer roll 12 has a cylindrical outer peripheral portion having air permeability, and the outer peripheral portion rotates around a horizontal axis upon receiving power from a prime mover such as a motor.
  • a prime mover such as a motor.
  • a known exhaust device such as an intake fan is connected to the space D, and the interior of the space D can be maintained at a negative pressure by operating the exhaust device.
  • the vacuum box 13 has a box-like shape having upper and lower surfaces, left and right side surfaces, and a rear surface, and has an opening that opens toward the rotating drum 1.
  • the vacuum box 13 is connected to a known exhaust device (not shown) such as an intake fan via an exhaust pipe (not shown), and the inside of the vacuum box 13 can be maintained at a negative pressure by the operation of the exhaust device. It is.
  • the vacuum box 13 is an apparatus for stably transferring the piled material in the accumulation recess 2 without losing its shape, and having a shape that is relatively difficult to lose its shape as in this embodiment. When 95 (see FIG. 8) is obtained, it is not particularly necessary to install it or it is not necessary to use it even if it is installed.
  • the mesh belt 14 is a belt-like breathable belt having a mesh connected endlessly, and is continuously guided along a plurality of free rolls 16 and transfer rolls 12 to move along a predetermined path.
  • the mesh belt 14 is driven by the rotation of the transfer roll 12.
  • the mesh belt 14 is introduced onto the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 in the vicinity of the downstream end portion 11 a of the duct 11, and then between the vacuum box 13 and the rotating drum 1 and the transfer roll. 12 and the rotating drum 1 are arranged so as to pass sequentially. While the mesh belt 14 passes in front of the opening of the vacuum box 13, the mesh belt 14 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1, and the rotating drum is near the closest portion between the transfer roll 12 and the rotating drum 1. 1 moves away from the outer peripheral surface of 1 and onto the transfer roll 12.
  • the mesh belt 14 has small pores as compared to the suction holes of the transfer roll 12, and suction from the pores of the mesh belt 14 that overlaps with the suction holes as the transfer roll 12 sucks from the suction holes. Is also done.
  • a pair of wind shield plates 15 are provided on both sides of the suction hole in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll 12 so as to prevent or reduce the inflow of wind from the side, It prevents the piled-up product (molded body) released from the accumulation recess 2 from being out of shape.
  • the manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a stacking step of sucking and stacking the absorbent body material (molded body material) supplied in an air flow into the accumulation recess 2 of the rotary drum 1.
  • the exhaust device connected to each of the space A in the rotary drum 1, the space D in the transfer roll 12, and the vacuum box 13 is operated to make negative pressure.
  • an air flow vacuum air
  • the rotary drum 1 and the transfer roll 12 are rotated, and a vacuum conveyor (not shown) disposed below the transfer roll 12 is operated.
  • the absorbent material 94 is sucked into the accumulation recess 2 of the rotary drum 1 as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 not only the opening 65 of the bottom surface corresponding part 6A of the concave portion of the molding member 6 that is sucked from the bottom surface 2A, but also the concave portion that is not sucked from the bottom surface 2A.
  • Absorber raw material 94 is piled up also in the partition part 60 (linear members 61 and 62).
  • the absorbent material is spread only in the opening 65 on the upstream side of the duct 11, and when the height of the stacked absorbent material reaches the thickness of the recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62), In accordance with the entanglement between the absorbent raw materials and the flow of air in the duct 11 that conveys the absorbent raw materials, the absorbent raw materials start to pile on the concave section 60 (linear members 61 and 62). On the downstream side of the duct 11, the accumulation recess 2 is completely covered with the absorbent material.
  • the rotary drum 1 is further rotated.
  • the pile 95 in the accumulation recess 2 comes to a position opposite to the vacuum box 13
  • the pile 95 is sucked by the mesh belt 14 by suction from the vacuum box 13.
  • the transfer roll 12 And the rotating drum 1 are conveyed to the closest part or the vicinity thereof.
  • the pile 95 in the state of being sucked onto the mesh belt 14 is released from the accumulation recess 2 by suction from the transfer roll 12 side and transferred onto the transfer roll 12 together with the mesh belt 14.
  • the release of the piled article 95 from the accumulation recess 2 and the transfer onto the transfer roll 12 are smoothly performed without any problems due to the operational effects resulting from the specific configuration of the rotary drum 1 described above.
  • FIG. 8 shows a part of the pile 95 just after being released from the accumulation recess 2.
  • the portion corresponding to the opening 65 of the recess bottom surface corresponding portion 6A of the molded member 6 has a thick portion (high-tsubo) with a relatively large amount of absorbent raw material.
  • the portion corresponding to the recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62) of the recessed portion bottom corresponding portion 6A is a thin portion (low basis weight portion) 95B having a relatively small amount of absorbent material. It has become.
  • one surface 95a of the piled article 95 is substantially flat, while the other surface 95b is an uneven surface having a large undulation.
  • a plurality of continuous straight concave portions (groove portions, thin portions 95B) in plan view extending in the drum width direction X and a direction orthogonal to the drum width direction X (direction corresponding to the drum circumferential direction) are arranged in a lattice shape on the uneven surface 95b.
  • convex portions (thickness portions 95A) having a rectangular shape in plan view are arranged at the mesh portions of the lattice.
  • the piled product 95 transferred onto the transfer roll 12 is conveyed while receiving suction from the transfer roll 12 side, and is introduced onto a tissue paper or a transparent paper introduced on a vacuum conveyor (not shown) disposed below the transfer roll 12. It is delivered onto a core wrap sheet 96 made of a liquid nonwoven fabric or the like. Thereafter, both side portions along the conveyance direction of the core wrap sheet 96 are folded back, and the upper and lower surfaces of the piled-up material 95 are covered with the core wrap sheet 96. Then, the pile 95 in a state covered with the core wrap sheet 96 is compressed in a thickness direction by a compression means (not shown) such as a press roll, if necessary, and then cut into a predetermined size by a cutter.
  • a compression means such as a press roll
  • the thick portion (high basis weight portion) 95A is a high density portion having a relatively high density
  • the thin portion (low basis weight portion) 95B is a relative portion. Therefore, the low density part is low in density.
  • the absorbent body of the present invention is suitable as a constituent member of absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
  • an absorbent article using the absorbent body of the present invention there may be mentioned an article comprising the absorbent body and a sheet material for fixing the absorbent body.
  • This sheet material may be disposed only on one surface (skin facing surface or non-skin facing surface) side of the absorbent body, or may be disposed on both surface sides of the absorbent body.
  • a liquid-permeable surface sheet is used as the sheet material disposed on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber
  • a liquid-impermeable or repellent material is used as the sheet material disposed on the non-skin-facing surface side of the absorber.
  • the skin-facing surface is a surface of the absorbent article or a component thereof (for example, an absorbent body) that is directed to the wearer's skin when the absorbent article is worn, and the non-skin facing surface is the absorbent article or its It is a surface which is directed to the side opposite to the skin side (clothing side) when the absorbent article is worn in the constituent member.
  • the process to comprise is comprised.
  • the absorber and the sheet material can be fixed by a known fixing means such as a hot melt adhesive or heat fusion. Further, the fixing between the absorbent body and the sheet material includes sandwiching the absorbent body between at least two sheet materials without being directly joined to the sheet material.
  • the stacking recess 2 is continuously formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 over the entire length in the circumferential direction, but may be intermittently formed in the circumferential direction.
  • the outermost surface between two stacking recesses 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction may be formed of a non-breathable ring member 5 so that the molding material is not deposited between the recesses 2 and 2. it can.
  • each member 4,6,5 fixed to the drum main body 3 has the length which each divided
  • the concave section 60 may be composed of a single annular member, or may be composed of a combination of three or more.
  • the “linear” in the linear members 61 and 62 constituting the concave section 60 is not limited to the straight shape as in the above-described embodiment in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2 and includes a curve and a folding line.
  • molding member 6 was uniform in the whole region of the drum circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. It may change in the drum circumferential direction R.
  • the opening member 4 bottom surface 2A
  • the opening member 4 has a concavo-convex shape corresponding to the thickness change of the concave section 60 in the drum circumferential direction R.
  • the molded member 6 has a single-layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which a plurality of relatively thin molded members are stacked.
  • the molded member 6 has such a multilayer structure, processing becomes easier than in the case of a single-layer structure, and molded bodies having various shapes can be manufactured.
  • the ring member 5 may not be disposed outside the outer molded member 6.
  • the entire area of the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the aperture member 4 is the non-breathable section 45, but the concave section corresponding section 40 is joined to the molding member 6.
  • a vent hole may be formed in a part of the concave section corresponding part 40.
  • 60% or more is preferable and, as for the area ratio which occupies for the recessed part division part corresponding
  • FIG. 5B when the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 are joined in the non-breathable portion 45, the concave partition portion corresponding portion 40 of the non-breathable portion 45 is formed.
  • the area ratio occupied is preferably 30% or more, and more preferably 50% or more.
  • a fiber stacking apparatus that includes a rotating drum having an accumulation concave portion on an outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum forms a molded product by sucking the molded body material by suction on the bottom surface of the accumulation concave portion,
  • the rotating drum includes a drum body and a breathable aperture member that forms a bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation,
  • a forming member having a non-breathable recessed section partitioning the collecting recessed section into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction and the width direction of the rotating drum is superimposed on the opening member on the bottom surface of the collecting recessed section.
  • the fiber opening device in which the opening member has a non-breathable portion in a portion corresponding to the recessed section.
  • ⁇ 3> The fiber stacking apparatus according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the concave section section includes a linear member extending along a bottom surface of the stacking concave section.
  • ⁇ 4> The fiber stacking device according to ⁇ 3>, wherein the linear member and the non-breathable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the accumulation recess have different widths.
  • ⁇ 5> The fiber pile device according to ⁇ 4>, wherein a width of the linear member is larger than a width of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the concave portion for accumulation.
  • ⁇ 6> The fiber pile device according to ⁇ 4>, wherein a width of the linear member is smaller than a width of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the concave portion for accumulation.
  • ⁇ 7> The fiber stacking apparatus according to ⁇ 3>, wherein the linear member and the non-breathable portion that overlaps the linear member in plan view of the concave portion for accumulation have the same width.
  • the ratio (W1 / W2) of the width W1 of the linear member to the width W2 of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in plan view of the concave portion for accumulation is 0.1 to 1
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 3> to ⁇ 7>, particularly 0.4 to 0.8.
  • the concave section is orthogonal to the plurality of widthwise linear members extending in the width direction of the rotating drum in a straight line in plan view and the plurality of widthwise linear members as the linear members.
  • the non-breathable portion includes a plurality of continuous straight widthwise non-breathable portions corresponding to the plurality of widthwise linear members on a one-to-one basis, and the plurality of circumferential lines.
  • the fiber stacking device including a plurality of continuous straight circumferential air-impermeable portions corresponding one-to-one to the shaped member and having a lattice shape in plan view.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 3> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the linear member has a width of 1 to 10 mm.
  • the non-breathable portion is formed by joining another non-breathable member to a portion where the vent hole is formed in the aperture member, or the vent hole in the aperture member is formed.
  • the fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein the fiber stacking device is formed of a portion that is not formed.
  • ⁇ 14> The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein the entire region of the portion corresponding to the concave section of the aperture member is the air-impermeable portion.
  • the portion of the aperture member corresponding to the recessed section is only part of the non-breathable portion, and the entire portion is more vented than the portion other than the portion of the aperture member.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13> which has low air permeability and low air permeability.
  • the portion corresponding to the recess partition portion in the opening member (the recess partition portion corresponding portion) is not joined to the molded member, and a ventilation hole is formed in a part of the portion,
  • the fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>, wherein an area ratio of the non-breathable portion to the portion is 60% or more, particularly 80% or more.
  • the fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 15>, wherein the air-impermeable portion is formed by joining the aperture member and the molded member.
  • the non-breathable portion includes a welded portion of the aperture member and the molded member or a joint portion by an adhesive, and the vent hole originally formed in the aperture member at the joint portion is the weld or
  • the fiber stacking device according to ⁇ 17>, wherein the fiber stacking device is closed with the adhesive.
  • the ratio of the area of the air-impermeable portion to the portion corresponding to the recessed portion partitioning portion (the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion) in the aperture member is 30% or more, particularly 50% or more. Or the fiber pile apparatus of ⁇ 18> description.
  • ⁇ 20> The imaginary outer surface formed by the outer side of the molding member is flat, and the concave section is flat on the outer surface in the width direction and the circumferential direction of the rotary drum.
  • ⁇ 21> The fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 20>, wherein the air-impermeable portion and the recessed portion partitioning portion are similar or congruent in shape in plan view.
  • a plurality of the air-impermeable portions are formed at a predetermined interval in a portion corresponding to the recessed portion partitioning portion (the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion) of the aperture member, and the width direction of the rotating drum
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 21>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus is discontinuously formed in both directions in a circumferential direction orthogonal thereto.
  • the thickness of the concave section changes in the entire area in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, and the opening member (the bottom surface of the opening member) changes in the circumferential thickness of the concave section.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus has a concavo-convex shape corresponding to.
  • the fiber stacking device includes a duct that supplies a molding material to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum, a transfer roll that is disposed obliquely below the rotating drum and is driven to rotate, and a lower portion of the transfer roll.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of the above items ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 23>, further comprising a vacuum conveyor.
  • the aperture member is a metal or resin mesh, or a porous metal plate or resin plate in which a large number of pores are formed by etching or punching on a metal or resin plate, and the aperture member
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 24>, wherein air holes having a diameter of 0.2 to 0.6 mm are formed at a pitch of 0.4 to 1.5 mm.
  • the rotating drum includes a ring member that forms an inner surface of the accumulation recess, and the ring member is disposed on both sides in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotation drum with the accumulation recess interposed therebetween.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 25>.
  • ⁇ 27> The fiber stacking apparatus according to ⁇ 26>, wherein both side portions of the forming member have inner end surfaces along a circumferential direction of the rotating drum forming an inner side surface of the concave portion for accumulation together with the ring member.
  • the molding member has a plurality of openings located in the plurality of regions partitioned by the recess partitioning portion and penetrating the molding member in a thickness direction, and the plurality of the opening portions are the recesses.
  • the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 27>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus is separated by a partition unit and is independent of each other.
  • ⁇ 29> The fiber stacking apparatus according to ⁇ 28>, wherein the area of one opening is 100 cm 2 or less, particularly 35 cm 2 or less.
  • the number of the opening portions is one or more, particularly three or more per unit area of 100 cm 2 of the bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation.
  • ⁇ 31> A method for producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 27>, The manufacturing method of an absorber which comprises the fiber-splitting process which attracts
  • ⁇ 32> A method for producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking device according to any one of ⁇ 28> to ⁇ 30>, The manufacturing method of an absorber which comprises the fiber-splitting process which attracts
  • the stacked fiber formed in the stacking recesses and released from the stacking recesses by the stacking step corresponds to the bottom surface of the recess in the molding member that overlaps the bottom surface of the stacking recesses in plan view.
  • the portion corresponding to the opening of the portion is a thick portion having a relatively large amount of absorbent raw material, and the portion corresponding to the concave section of the concave bottom surface corresponding portion is relatively of the absorbent raw material.
  • the core is formed by covering the stacked fiber formed by the stacking recesses and released from the stacking recesses with a core wrap sheet in the stacking step, and cutting the cores into a predetermined size with a cutter.
  • a method for producing an absorbent article comprising an absorbent body and a sheet material for fixing the absorbent body, A method for producing an absorbent article comprising a step of fixing an absorbent body obtained by carrying out the production method according to any one of ⁇ 31> to ⁇ 34> to the sheet material.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The rotating drum (1) of a fiber stacking device (10) has an integration concave (2) on the outer circumference surface, and is provided with a drum main body (3) and an air-permeable opening member (4) forming the bottom surface (2A) of the integration concave (2). A forming member (6) having a non-air-permeable concave separating part (60) for separating the integration concave (2) into multiple regions in the width direction (X) and the circumferential direction of the rotating drum (1) is formed on the bottom surface (2A) of the integration concave so as to overlap with the opening member (4). The opening member (4) has a non-air-permeable part (45) on a section (40) corresponding to the concave separating part (60).

Description

積繊装置Fiber stacking equipment
 本発明は、外周面に集積用凹部を有する回転ドラムを備え、該集積用凹部に、パルプ等の繊維材料や吸水性ポリマー等の成形体材料を積繊させ、所定形状の成形体(吸収体)を得るのに用いられる積繊装置に関する。 The present invention comprises a rotating drum having a concave portion for accumulation on the outer peripheral surface, and a fiber material such as pulp and a molded body material such as a water-absorbing polymer are stacked in the concave portion for accumulation, thereby forming a molded body (absorber) having a predetermined shape. It is related with the fiber pile apparatus used for obtaining.
 使い捨ておむつや生理用ナプキン等の衛生品(吸収性物品)に用いられる吸収体の製造装置として、外周面に集積用凹部を有する回転ドラムを備え、回転ドラムを回転させつつ、その外周面にパルプ等の成形体材料を飛散状態にて供給し、成形体材料を集積用凹部の底面からの吸引により集積用凹部内に積繊させ、この集積用凹部内の積繊物を、集積用凹部に対向配置させた吸引手段からの吸引により集積用凹部から離型して、吸引手段上に転写する積繊装置が知られている。 As an apparatus for manufacturing absorbent bodies used for sanitary goods (absorbent articles) such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, a rotating drum having concave portions for accumulation is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum is rotated while pulp is provided on the outer peripheral surface. The molded material is supplied in a scattered state, and the molded material is sucked into the accumulation recess by suction from the bottom surface of the accumulation recess, and the piled material in the accumulation recess is used as the accumulation recess. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a fiber stacking device that releases from an accumulation concave portion by suction from suction means arranged to face each other and transfers onto a suction means.
 前述の如き構成の積繊装置の回転ドラムに関し、例えば特許文献1には、集積用凹部の底面に、有効領域と無孔領域とを形成し、且つ該無孔領域を該有孔領域によって囲まれるように配置することが記載されており、集積用凹部の底面に、該底面からの成形体材料の吸引を行わない非吸引部(無孔領域)を設けることが記載されている。特許文献1によれば、このような構成の回転ドラムを用いることで、安定的に低目付化可能な吸収体を成形できるとされている。 Regarding the rotary drum of the fiber stacking apparatus having the above-described configuration, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that an effective region and a non-porous region are formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation, and the non-porous region is surrounded by the perforated region. It is described that a non-suction portion (non-porous region) that does not suck the molding material from the bottom surface is provided on the bottom surface of the accumulation recess. According to Patent Document 1, it is said that an absorber capable of stably reducing the weight per unit area can be formed by using the rotating drum having such a configuration.
 また特許文献2には、集積用凹部の通気性の底面全域に、ドラムの径方向外方へ突出してドラムの周り方向へ長く延びる複数の凸部が形成され、該凸部が、該周り方向へ連続的又は間欠的に並ぶと共に、ドラムの軸方向へ所定寸法離間して並んでいる回転ドラムが記載されている。特許文献2によれば、このような構成の回転ドラムを用いることで、成形体材料が前記凸部を除く凹部のスペースに積繊するため、最終的に得られる成形体(吸収体)は、前記凸部によって形成された間欠的に並ぶ複数の低剛性部を有し、それによって、均一な剛性と高い柔軟性とを有し、全域に体液を効率良く吸収することができるとされている。 Further, in Patent Document 2, a plurality of convex portions projecting outward in the radial direction of the drum and extending in the circumferential direction of the drum are formed over the entire air-permeable bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation, and the convex portions are formed in the circumferential direction. A rotating drum is described in which the drums are arranged continuously or intermittently and are spaced apart by a predetermined dimension in the axial direction of the drum. According to Patent Document 2, by using the rotating drum having such a configuration, the molded body material is piled in the space of the concave portion excluding the convex portion, so that the finally obtained molded body (absorber) is: It has a plurality of intermittently arranged low-rigidity portions formed by the convex portions, thereby having uniform rigidity and high flexibility, and is capable of efficiently absorbing bodily fluids throughout the area. .
WO2009119859 A1WO2009119859 A1 特開2006-141615号公報JP 2006-141615 A
 前述の如き構成の積繊装置においては、回転ドラムの集積用凹部内に成形体材料を積繊させて得られた積繊物を、該集積用凹部に対向配置させた吸引手段からの吸引により該集積用凹部から離型して該吸引手段上に転写するときに、積繊物が集積用凹部内の構成部材の隙間等に引っ掛かって該集積用凹部からスムーズに離型されない場合があり、積繊物の転写不良を起こすおそれがあった。積繊物の転写不良は、製造効率の低下の他、型崩れ、転写位置のズレ等、最終製品である成形体の品質低下につながる不都合を引き起こすおそれがあり、その発生防止が望まれる。 In the fiber stacking apparatus having the above-described configuration, the fiber product obtained by stacking the molding material in the stacking concave portion of the rotary drum is sucked from the suction means disposed opposite to the stacking concave portion. When the mold is released from the accumulation recess and transferred onto the suction means, the piled material may be caught in the gaps of the constituent members in the accumulation recess and the like, and may not be released smoothly from the accumulation recess. There was a risk of poor transfer of the piled material. The defective transfer of the piled product may cause inconveniences such as a loss of manufacturing efficiency, a loss of shape, a shift of the transfer position, and the like leading to a decrease in quality of the molded product, which is the final product.
 本発明は、外周面に集積用凹部を有する回転ドラムを備え、該回転ドラムが成形体材料を該集積用凹部の底面で吸引により積繊して成形体を形成する積繊装置であって、前記回転ドラムは、ドラム本体と、前記集積用凹部の底面を形成する通気性の開孔部材とを備え、前記集積用凹部の底面上に、該集積用凹部を前記回転ドラムの周方向及び幅方向に複数の領域に区画する、非通気性の凹部区画部を有する成形部材が、前記開孔部材に重ねて配されており、前記開孔部材は、前記凹部区画部に対応する部分に非通気性部を有している積繊装置を提供するものである。 The present invention is a fiber stacking apparatus comprising a rotating drum having a stacking recess on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum stacks a molded body material by suction on the bottom surface of the stacking recess to form a molded body, The rotating drum includes a drum body and a breathable aperture member that forms a bottom surface of the accumulation recess, and the accumulation recess is disposed on the bottom surface of the accumulation recess in a circumferential direction and a width of the rotation drum. A molding member having a non-breathable recessed partition section that is partitioned into a plurality of regions in the direction is arranged so as to overlap the opening member, and the opening member is not disposed in a portion corresponding to the recessed partition section. A fiber stacking device having a breathable part is provided.
 また本発明は、前記積繊装置を用いた吸収体の製造方法であって、空気流に乗せて供給した吸収体原料を、前記回転ドラムの集積用凹部に吸引して積繊させる積繊工程を具備する吸収体の製造方法を提供するものである。 The present invention is also a method for manufacturing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking apparatus, wherein the absorbent material supplied in an air flow is sucked into the stacking recesses of the rotating drum and stacked. The manufacturing method of the absorber which comprises this is provided.
 また本発明は、吸収体とこれを固定するシート材とを具備する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、前記製造方法の実施によって得られた吸収体を前記シート材に固定する工程を具備する吸収性物品の製造方法を提供するものである。 Moreover, this invention is a manufacturing method of the absorbent article which comprises an absorber and the sheet material which fixes this, Comprising: The process which fixes the absorber obtained by implementation of the said manufacturing method to the said sheet material is comprised. The manufacturing method of an absorbent article is provided.
 本発明の積繊装置によれば、回転ドラムの集積用凹部内の積繊物の離型がスムーズで転写不良を起こし難く、所望の形状の成形体を効率良く製造することができる。また、本発明の吸収体の製造方法によれば、型崩れ等の無い高品質の吸収体を効率良く製造することができる。 According to the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently produce a molded body having a desired shape because the release of the stacked fiber in the accumulation recess of the rotating drum is smooth and hardly causes transfer failure. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the absorber of this invention, a high quality absorber without a shape loss etc. can be manufactured efficiently.
図1は、本発明の積繊装置の一実施態様の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す積繊装置の回転ドラムを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus shown in FIG. 図3は、図2に示す回転ドラムの構成を説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the rotating drum shown in FIG. 図4は、図2に示す回転ドラムの外周面及びその近傍のドラム幅方向に沿う断面を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section along the drum width direction in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum shown in FIG. 図5(a)及び図5(b)は、それぞれ、本発明に係る非通気性部の一例を示す平面図である。FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are plan views showing an example of the air-impermeable portion according to the present invention. 図6(a)は、本発明の積繊装置の回転ドラムにおけるバキュームエアーの流れを説明する図、図6(b)は、本発明の範囲外の積繊装置の回転ドラムにおけるバキュームエアーの流れを説明する図である。6A is a view for explaining the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is the flow of vacuum air in the rotating drum of the fiber stacking apparatus outside the scope of the present invention. FIG. 図7は、図2に示す回転ドラムの集積用凹部に成形体材料が積繊した状態を示す断面図(図4対応図)である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view (corresponding to FIG. 4) showing a state in which the molding material is piled in the accumulation recess of the rotating drum shown in FIG. 図8(a)は、図7に示す集積用凹部から離型した積繊物を示す斜視図、図8(b)は、図8(a)のI-I線断面図である。FIG. 8A is a perspective view showing the piled product released from the accumulation recess shown in FIG. 7, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 8A. 図9(a)は、本発明の他の実施態様に係る成形部材の一部(凹部区画部)を示す斜視図であり、図9(b)は、図9(a)に示す成形部材と開孔部材とを組み合わせて用いた形態のドラム周方向に沿う断面を模式的に示す断面図である。Fig.9 (a) is a perspective view which shows a part (recessed section part) of the shaping | molding member which concerns on the other embodiment of this invention, FIG.9 (b) is a shaping | molding member shown in Fig.9 (a). It is sectional drawing which shows typically the cross section along the drum circumferential direction of the form used in combination with the aperture member.
 本発明は、回転ドラムの集積用凹部内の積繊物の離型がスムーズで転写不良を起こし難く、所望の形状の成形体を効率良く製造することができる積繊装置に関する。 [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fiber stacking apparatus that can smoothly produce a molded body having a desired shape, with a smooth release of a fiber product in an accumulation recess of a rotating drum, which is unlikely to cause transfer failure.
 以下、本発明の積繊装置を、その好ましい一実施態様に基づいて図面を参照しながら説明する。図1には、本発明の積繊装置の一実施態様である積繊装置10が示されており、また、図2~図4には、積繊装置10が備える回転ドラム1が示されている。積繊装置10は、外周面に集積用凹部2を有する回転ドラム1を備え、回転ドラム1が成形体材料を集積用凹部2の底面2Aで吸引により積繊して成形体を形成する装置である。 Hereinafter, the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention will be described based on a preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a fiber stacking apparatus 10 which is an embodiment of the fiber stacking apparatus of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 show a rotating drum 1 provided in the fiber stacking apparatus 10. Yes. The fiber stacking apparatus 10 includes a rotating drum 1 having a stacking concave portion 2 on the outer peripheral surface, and the rotary drum 1 forms a molded body by stacking the molded body material by suction on the bottom surface 2A of the stacking concave section 2. is there.
 積繊装置10は、図1に示すように、矢印R1方向に回転駆動される回転ドラム1と、回転ドラム1の外周面に成形体材料を供給するダクト11と、回転ドラム1の斜め下方に配置され、矢印R2方向に回転駆動されるトランスファーロール12と、トランスファーロール12の下方に配されたバキュームコンベア(図示せず)とを備えている。積繊装置10におけるバキュームコンベアは、この種の積繊装置における通常のバキュームコンベアと同様に構成されており、駆動ロール及び従動ロールに架け渡された無端状の通気性ベルトと、該通気性ベルトを挟んでトランスファーロール12と対向する位置に配されたバキュームボックスとを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the fiber stacking device 10 includes a rotating drum 1 that is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow R <b> 1, a duct 11 that supplies a molded body material to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1, and an obliquely lower portion of the rotating drum 1. A transfer roll 12 that is arranged and is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow R2 and a vacuum conveyor (not shown) arranged below the transfer roll 12 are provided. The vacuum conveyor in the fiber stacking apparatus 10 is configured in the same manner as a normal vacuum conveyor in this type of fiber stacking apparatus, and includes an endless breathable belt stretched between a drive roll and a driven roll, and the breathable belt. And a vacuum box disposed at a position facing the transfer roll 12.
 積繊装置10においては、更に、バキュームボックス13が、回転ドラム1の周方向におけるダクト11とトランスファーロール12との間に設けられおり、メッシュベルト14が、バキュームボックス13と回転ドラム1との間及びトランスファーロール12と回転ドラム1との間を通るように配されており、風除けプレート15が、トランスファーロール12の外周面に近接させて設けられている。 In the fiber stacking device 10, a vacuum box 13 is further provided between the duct 11 and the transfer roll 12 in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1, and a mesh belt 14 is provided between the vacuum box 13 and the rotary drum 1. The windbreak plate 15 is provided close to the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll 12 so as to pass between the transfer roll 12 and the rotary drum 1.
 以下、積繊装置10の主たる特長部分である回転ドラム1について説明する。本実施態様の回転ドラム1は、図2~図4に示すように、成形体材料が積繊される集積用凹部2を外周面に有し、ドラム本体3と、集積用凹部2の底面2Aを形成し且つ通気孔が多数形成された開孔部材4とを備えている。集積用凹部2は、回転ドラム1の外周面に周方向の全長に亘って連続している。 Hereinafter, the rotating drum 1 which is a main feature of the fiber stacking apparatus 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the rotary drum 1 of this embodiment has an accumulation recess 2 on which the molded body material is stacked on the outer peripheral surface, and includes a drum body 3 and a bottom surface 2 </ b> A of the accumulation recess 2. And an opening member 4 in which a large number of ventilation holes are formed. The accumulation recess 2 is continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1 over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
 ドラム本体3は、剛性を有する金属製の筒状体からなり、集積用凹部2の平面視においてその底面2Aと重なる凹部底面対応部31を、図3に示すように、ドラム幅方向(回転ドラムの回転軸方向、図中符号Xで示す方向)の中央部に有している。ここで、「平面視」とは、対象物(集積用凹部等)を、回転ドラム1の外周面の法線方向(回転ドラム1の回転軸方向と直交する方向)の外方から見た場合を意味する。ドラム本体3の凹部底面対応部31は、該凹部底面対応部31を厚み方向に貫通する複数(図3に示す形態では8つ)の貫通口32と、隣接する2つの貫通口32,32の間に位置する非通気性のリブ33とを含んで構成されており、貫通口32を有していることによって、該凹部底面対応部31全体として通気性を有している。複数の貫通口32は、ドラム本体3の周方向に所定間隔を置いて形成されており、該周方向に隣接する2つの貫通口32,32の間に、非通気性のリブ33がドラム幅方向Xに延びて形成されている。リブ33は、主として、ドラム本体3自体の強度を向上させると共に、集積用凹部2の底部の強度を向上させる役割を果たす。 The drum main body 3 is made of a rigid metallic cylindrical body, and the concave bottom surface corresponding portion 31 that overlaps the bottom surface 2A in the plan view of the concave portion for accumulation 2 is arranged in the drum width direction (rotating drum) as shown in FIG. At the center of the rotation axis direction, the direction indicated by the symbol X in the figure. Here, “plan view” refers to a case where an object (such as a concave portion for accumulation) is viewed from the outside of the normal direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 (the direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft direction of the rotating drum 1). Means. The concave bottom surface corresponding part 31 of the drum body 3 includes a plurality of (eight in the form shown in FIG. 3) through holes 32 penetrating the concave bottom surface corresponding part 31 in the thickness direction, and two adjacent through holes 32 and 32. The structure includes a non-breathable rib 33 positioned between them, and by having the through-hole 32, the recess bottom face corresponding part 31 as a whole has breathability. The plurality of through holes 32 are formed at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction of the drum body 3, and a non-breathable rib 33 is formed between the two through holes 32, 32 adjacent in the circumferential direction. It extends in the direction X. The rib 33 mainly plays a role of improving the strength of the drum body 3 itself and improving the strength of the bottom of the accumulation recess 2.
 開孔部材4は、ドラム内方から発生されるバキュームエアーをドラム外方に伝え、バキュームエアーに乗って運ばれてくるパルプ等の成形体材料を保持するものである。開孔部材4自体(通気孔を画成する部材自体)は難又は非通気性材料からなるものの、開孔部材4の全域には、多数の通気孔が形成されており、集積用凹部2が、回転ドラム1内における負圧に維持された空間上を通過している間、該通気孔が成形体材料を吸引する吸引孔として機能する。開孔部材4には、通気孔として、例えば直径0.2~0.6mm程度の円孔を、0.4~1.5mm程度のピッチで千鳥状に形成することができる。非通気性材料としては、例えば、ステンレス、鉄、アルミ、高分子材料等が挙げられ、難通気性材料としては、例えば、非通気性材料からなる部材に微小細孔が形成された材料等が挙げられる。開孔部材4としては、金属又は樹脂製のメッシュや、金属又は樹脂製の板にエッチングやパンチングで多数の開孔を形成した、多孔性の金属板又は樹脂板等を用いることができる。開孔部材4を形成する多孔性の金属板又は樹脂板としては、例えば、厚み0.1~0.5mm程度の金属又は樹脂製の板(ステンレス板等)に、パンチングやエッチング等の手法により多数の開孔を形成したものが用いられる。 The opening member 4 conveys vacuum air generated from the inside of the drum to the outside of the drum, and holds a molded body material such as pulp that is carried on the vacuum air. Although the opening member 4 itself (the member itself that defines the ventilation hole) is made of a difficult or non-breathable material, a large number of ventilation holes are formed in the entire area of the opening member 4, and the accumulation recess 2 While passing through the space maintained at a negative pressure in the rotary drum 1, the vent hole functions as a suction hole for sucking the molded body material. For example, circular holes having a diameter of about 0.2 to 0.6 mm can be formed in the opening member 4 in a zigzag pattern with a pitch of about 0.4 to 1.5 mm. Examples of the non-breathable material include stainless steel, iron, aluminum, and a polymer material. Examples of the non-breathable material include a material in which micropores are formed in a member made of the non-breathable material. Can be mentioned. As the aperture member 4, a metal or resin mesh, a porous metal plate or a resin plate in which a large number of apertures are formed by etching or punching on a metal or resin plate, or the like can be used. As the porous metal plate or resin plate forming the aperture member 4, for example, a metal or resin plate (stainless steel plate or the like) having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.5 mm is formed by a method such as punching or etching. What formed many apertures is used.
 本実施態様の回転ドラム1は、図2~図4に示すように、ドラム本体3及び開孔部材4に加えて更に、集積用凹部2の内側面2Bを形成するリング部材5を備えている。リング部材5は、集積用凹部2のドラム幅方向Xの長さ(集積用凹部2の幅)を規定するもので、集積用凹部2を挟んで回転ドラム1の外周面の幅方向両側部に配されており、この幅方向一側部側のリング部材5と他側部側のリング部材5との間隔(左右一対のリング部材の間隔)が、集積用凹部2の幅となる。また、リング部材5は、その回転ドラム1の周方向に沿う内側端面が、集積用凹部2の内側面2Bの一部を形成しており、集積用凹部2の深さを決定する要素の1つとなっている。リング部材5の取り付け位置(前記左右一対のリング部材の間隔)や厚み(前記内側端面の高さ)は、成形体(積繊物)の幅や成形体材料の積繊量等を考慮して決定される。リング部材5は、非通気性であり、例えばステンレス板等の金属板からなり、その厚みは例えば2~12mm程度である。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the rotary drum 1 of this embodiment further includes a ring member 5 that forms an inner surface 2 </ b> B of the accumulation recess 2 in addition to the drum body 3 and the aperture member 4. . The ring member 5 defines the length of the accumulation recess 2 in the drum width direction X (the width of the accumulation recess 2), and is provided on both sides of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 in the width direction across the accumulation recess 2. The interval between the ring member 5 on one side in the width direction and the ring member 5 on the other side (the interval between the pair of left and right ring members) is the width of the accumulation recess 2. In addition, the ring member 5 has an inner end surface along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1 forming a part of the inner side surface 2B of the accumulation concave portion 2, and is one of the elements that determine the depth of the accumulation concave portion 2. It has become one. The mounting position of the ring member 5 (interval between the pair of left and right ring members) and thickness (height of the inner end face) take into account the width of the molded body (stacked material), the amount of stacked fiber of the molded body material, and the like. It is determined. The ring member 5 is non-breathable and is made of, for example, a metal plate such as a stainless steel plate, and has a thickness of about 2 to 12 mm, for example.
 集積用凹部2の底面2A上には、集積用凹部2を回転ドラム1の周方向及び幅方向X(集積用凹部2の底面2Aあるいは回転ドラム1の外周面に沿う方向)に複数の領域に区画する、非通気性の凹部区画部60を有する成形部材6が、開孔部材4に重ねて配されている。 On the bottom surface 2 </ b> A of the stacking recess 2, the stacking recess 2 is arranged in a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction and the width direction X of the rotating drum 1 (direction along the bottom surface 2 </ b> A of the stacking recess 2 or the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1). A forming member 6 having a non-breathable recessed partitioning portion 60 to be partitioned is disposed so as to overlap the opening member 4.
 成形部材6について更に説明すると、成形部材6は、そのドラム幅方向Xの長さ(幅)が開孔部材4と同じであり、集積用凹部2の平面視においてその底面2Aと重なる凹部底面対応部6Aをドラム幅方向Xの中央部に有している。ここでいう「平面視」は前述した通りである。成形部材6の凹部底面対応部6Aは、非通気性の凹部区画部60と、凹部区画部60によって区画された各該領域に位置し且つ成形部材6を厚み方向に貫通する複数の開口部65とを含んで構成されており、空気を通す開孔部65を有していることによって、凹部底面対応部6A全体として通気性を有している。複数の開口部65は、図3に示すように、凹部区画部60(後述する線状部材61,62)によって分け隔てられて個々独立している。成形部材6の非通気性部(凹部区画部60)の形成材料としては、ステンレス、アルミニウム、鉄等の金属や樹脂等を用いることができる。 The molded member 6 will be further described. The molded member 6 has the same length (width) in the drum width direction X as that of the opening member 4, and corresponds to the bottom surface of the concave portion that overlaps the bottom surface 2A in the plan view of the concave portion 2 for accumulation. A portion 6A is provided at the center in the drum width direction X. The “plan view” here is as described above. The recess bottom face corresponding portion 6A of the molding member 6 has a non-breathable recess partition portion 60 and a plurality of openings 65 that are located in each region partitioned by the recess partition portion 60 and penetrate the molding member 6 in the thickness direction. And has an opening 65 through which air passes, so that the entire recess bottom face corresponding portion 6A has air permeability. As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of openings 65 are separated by a recessed section 60 ( linear members 61 and 62 described later) and are independent from each other. As a material for forming the non-breathable portion (concave portion 60) of the molded member 6, metals such as stainless steel, aluminum, and iron, resins, and the like can be used.
 ここで、凹部区画部60(後述する線状部材61,62)の「非通気性」は、ドラム内方から発生されるバキュームエアーが当該部材(凹部区画部60)を通過し難い性質を意味し、バキュームエアーを全く通過させない場合(通気性無しの場合)のみならず、低いながらも通気性を有しているが、ドラム外方にて空気中を飛散状態の成形体材料(パルプ等)を、当該部材を通過するバキュームエアーによっては当該部材に吸着させることができない場合(実質的に通気性無しの場合)も含む。特に断らない限り、本明細書中に記載の「非通気性」については前記の説明が適用され、例えば、開孔部材4自体(通気孔を画成する部材自体)の非通気性も、凹部区画部60の非通気性と同じである。 Here, “non-breathability” of the recessed section 60 ( linear members 61 and 62 described later) means that the vacuum air generated from the inside of the drum does not easily pass through the member (the recessed section 60). In addition, not only when vacuum air is not allowed to pass through (when there is no air permeability), but it has low air permeability, but the molded material is in the air scattered outside the drum (pulp, etc.) This includes the case where the vacuum air passing through the member cannot be adsorbed by the member (substantially no air permeability). Unless otherwise specified, the above description applies to “non-breathability” described in this specification. For example, the non-breathability of the aperture member 4 itself (the member itself that defines the vent hole) This is the same as the non-breathability of the partition part 60.
 凹部区画部60は、集積用凹部2の底面2A(回転ドラム1の外周面)に沿って延びる非通気性の線状部材61,62を含んで構成されている。ここで、「集積用凹部2の底面2Aに沿って延びる」とは、凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)と底面2A(開孔部材4)とが接触している場合及び接触していない場合の両方を含む。より具体的には、凹部区画部60は、図3に示すように、ドラム幅方向Xに延びる平面視直線状の複数本の幅方向線状部材61と、該複数本の幅方向線状部材61と直交する平面視直線状の複数本(本実施態様では4本)の周方向線状部材62とからなり、これら線状部材61,62によって平面視して格子状に形成されている。開口部65は、その格子の目の部分に位置し、平面視して矩形形状を有している。本実施態様において、成形部材6の外側が形成する仮想の外側面は平坦であり、凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)もドラム幅方向Xおよび周方向にその外面が平坦となっている。 The concave section 60 is configured to include non-breathable linear members 61 and 62 extending along the bottom surface 2A of the stacking concave section 2 (the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1). Here, “extends along the bottom surface 2A of the concave portion 2 for accumulation” means that the concave portion partitioning portion 60 (linear members 61, 62) and the bottom surface 2A (opening member 4) are in contact with each other. Not including both. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the recessed section 60 is composed of a plurality of linear members 61 in the width direction extending in the drum width direction X and a plurality of linear members 61 in the width direction. A plurality of linear members 62 (four in the present embodiment) in a straight line in plan view perpendicular to 61 are formed in a lattice shape in plan view by these linear members 61, 62. The opening 65 is located at the mesh portion of the lattice and has a rectangular shape in plan view. In this embodiment, the virtual outer surface formed by the outer side of the molding member 6 is flat, and the outer surface of the concave section 60 (linear members 61 and 62) is also flat in the drum width direction X and the circumferential direction. Yes.
 成形部材6における凹部底面対応部6Aを除く部分、即ち、成形部材6のドラム幅方向Xの両側部6Bは、本実施態様においては、回転ドラム1の外周面の平面視においてリング部材5と重なる、リング部材対応部となっており、そのドラム幅方向Xの長さ(幅)は、リング部材5の幅と同じになっている。成形部材6の両側部6Bは、図3に示すように、その回転ドラム1の周方向に沿う内側端面が、リング部材5の内側端面と面一の面を形成しており、リング部材5と共に集積用凹部2の内側面2Bを形成している。成形部材6の両側部6Bは、線状部材61,62と同様の非通気性部材からなり、その全域が非通気性である。 In the present embodiment, the portion excluding the concave bottom surface corresponding portion 6 </ b> A in the molding member 6, that is, both side portions 6 </ b> B in the drum width direction X of the molding member 6 overlap the ring member 5 in a plan view of the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1. The ring member-corresponding portion has a length (width) in the drum width direction X that is the same as the width of the ring member 5. As shown in FIG. 3, the both end portions 6 </ b> B of the molded member 6 have inner end surfaces along the circumferential direction of the rotary drum 1 that are flush with the inner end surface of the ring member 5. An inner side surface 2B of the accumulation recess 2 is formed. Both side portions 6B of the molded member 6 are made of a non-breathable member similar to the linear members 61 and 62, and the entire region thereof is non-breathable.
 本実施態様の回転ドラム1の主たる特長の1つとして、図4に示すように、通気性の開孔部材4が、成形部材6の凹部区画部60に対応する部分(凹部区画部対応部)40に、非通気性部45を有している点が挙げられる。ここで、非通気性部45の「非通気性」は、前述した凹部区画部60の非通気性と同じであり、実質的に通気性無しを意味する。凹部区画部対応部40は、開孔部材4における、集積用凹部2の平面視において凹部区画部60と重なる部分を意味する。本実施態様においては、凹部区画部60は平面視して格子状であるので、凹部区画部対応部40も格子状である。非通気性部45は、開孔部材4の他の部位に形成されている通気孔(開孔部材4を厚み方向に貫通する孔)を有しておらず非通気性であるため、成形体材料の積繊時においてドラム外方から内方に向かって流れるバキュームエアーを通さず、集積用凹部2の底面2Aからの吸引を行わない非吸引部として機能する。つまり、開孔部材4の難又は非通気性材料が、凹部区画部対応部40に対し、凹部区画部対応部40以外の開孔部材4の他の部位と同様構造で存在していたとしても、それは非通気性部45とは異なる。 As one of the main features of the rotating drum 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a portion where the air-permeable aperture member 4 corresponds to the recessed portion 60 of the molded member 6 (recessed portion corresponding portion). 40 has a non-breathable portion 45. Here, “non-breathability” of the non-breathable portion 45 is the same as the above-described non-breathability of the recessed section 60 and means substantially no breathability. The concave section corresponding part 40 means a portion of the opening member 4 that overlaps the concave section 60 in a plan view of the stacking concave section 2. In the present embodiment, since the recessed section section 60 has a lattice shape in plan view, the recessed section partition corresponding section 40 also has a lattice shape. The non-breathable portion 45 does not have a vent hole (a hole penetrating through the hole member 4 in the thickness direction) formed in another part of the hole member 4 and is non-breathable. It functions as a non-suction part that does not allow vacuum air flowing from the outside of the drum to the inside when passing through the material and does not suction from the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2. That is, even if the difficulty or non-breathable material of the aperture member 4 exists in the same structure as the other portions of the aperture member 4 other than the recess partition portion corresponding portion 40 with respect to the recess partition portion corresponding portion 40. It is different from the non-breathable part 45.
 図5には、非通気性部45の具体例が示されている。図5(a)に示す形態においては、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40(集積用凹部2の平面視において凹部区画部60と重なる部分)の全域が非通気性部45となっており、開孔部材4における凹部区画部対応部40以外の部位は、非通気性部45となっておらず通気孔を有している。つまり、図5(a)に示す形態においては、非通気性部45は、凹部区画部60を構成する複数本の幅方向線状部材61に1対1で対応する複数本の平面視連続直線状の幅方向非通気性部45Aと、凹部区画部60を構成する複数本(本実施態様では4本)の周方向線状部材62に1対1で対応する複数本(4本)の平面視連続直線状の周方向非通気性部45Bとからなり、凹部区画部60と非通気性部45とで、集積用凹部2の平面視における形状が同じであり、両者共に平面視格子状である。尚、ここでいう「形状が同じ」は、凹部区画部60と非通気性部45とが互いに相似の関係にあることを意味し、両部材60,45の大きさの違いは問わず、大きさの異なる相似形を含む。本実施態様においては、非通気性部45(45A,45B)は、対応する凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)に対する相似比が1であり、非通気性部45と凹部区画部60とは、平面視形状が互いに合同の関係にある。 FIG. 5 shows a specific example of the non-breathable portion 45. In the form shown in FIG. 5A, the entire area of the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave section 60 in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2) is the air-impermeable section 45. And the site | parts other than the recessed part division part corresponding | compatible part 40 in the opening member 4 are not the air-impermeable part 45, but have a vent hole. That is, in the form shown in FIG. 5A, the air-impermeable portion 45 is a plurality of continuous straight lines in plan view corresponding one-to-one to the plurality of width-direction linear members 61 constituting the recessed section 60. A plurality of (four) planes corresponding in a one-to-one manner to a plurality of (four in the present embodiment) circumferential linear members 62 that form the concave width direction air-impermeable portion 45A and the concave section 60. The concave portion 60 and the non-breathable portion 45 have the same shape in plan view in the concave portion 60 and the non-breathable portion 45, and both have a lattice shape in plan view. is there. Here, “the same shape” means that the recessed section 60 and the air-impermeable portion 45 are similar to each other, regardless of the difference in size between the members 60 and 45. Includes similar shapes of different sizes. In the present embodiment, the air-impermeable portion 45 (45A, 45B) has a similarity ratio of 1 to the corresponding recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62). Are in a congruent relationship with each other in plan view.
 図5(a)に示す非通気性部45(45A,45B)は、細孔(通気孔)が多数形成された開孔部材4における通気孔の形成部位に、非通気性の別部材、例えば金属、樹脂、シリコーン等の非通気性部材を接合することで形成することができる。従って、開孔部材4における非通気性部材が接合されていない部位は非通気性部45とは異なる。また、図5(a)に示す非通気性部45(45A,45B)は、開孔部材4における通気孔が形成されていない部位から形成されていても良く、具体的には例えば、開孔部材4として、非通気性の金属又は樹脂製の板にエッチングやパンチングで多数の細孔を形成したものを用いる場合は、該板の所定箇所に意図的に細孔を形成しないことで、図5(a)に示す非通気性部45(45A,45B)を形成することもできる。 The non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in FIG. 5 (a) is a non-breathable separate member, such as a non-breathable member, at the formation site of the vent hole in the opening member 4 in which a large number of pores (vent holes) are formed. It can be formed by bonding a non-breathable member such as metal, resin, silicone or the like. Accordingly, the portion of the aperture member 4 where the non-breathable member is not joined is different from the non-breathable portion 45. Further, the non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in FIG. 5A may be formed from a portion where the vent hole is not formed in the aperture member 4, and specifically, for example, an aperture When the member 4 is made of a non-breathable metal or resin plate having a large number of pores formed by etching or punching, the pores are not intentionally formed at predetermined locations on the plate. The non-breathable portion 45 (45A, 45B) shown in 5 (a) can also be formed.
 また、非通気性部45は、開孔部材4(凹部区画部対応部40)と成形部材6〔凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)〕とを接合して形成することもできる。この接合方法としては、開孔部材4及び成形部材6の接合予定箇所を熱で溶かし、その溶融箇所どうしを直接融着させる溶着(溶接)の他、開孔部材4と成形部材6とを接着剤を介して接合させる方法が挙げられる。開孔部材4に本来形成されていた通気孔は、溶着や接着剤により閉塞するため、成形部材6との溶着や接着剤による接合箇所は、非通気性部45となる。 Further, the non-breathable portion 45 can also be formed by joining the aperture member 4 (recessed portion corresponding portion 40) and the molded member 6 [recessed portion 60 (linear members 61, 62)]. As this joining method, the opening member 4 and the molding member 6 are bonded together by welding (welding) in which the joint portions of the hole member 4 and the molding member 6 are melted by heat and the melted portions are directly fused. The method of joining through an agent is mentioned. Since the air holes originally formed in the opening member 4 are closed by welding or an adhesive, the portion to be welded to the molding member 6 or the joint by the adhesive becomes a non-breathable portion 45.
 図5(b)には、このような、開孔部材4と成形部材6との溶着や接着剤による接合箇所からなる、非通気性部45の一例が示されている。図5(b)に示す形態においては、開孔部材4の平面視格子状の凹部区画部対応部40に、平面視円形状の非通気性部45、即ち、開孔部材4と成形部材6との溶着や接着剤による接合箇所が、所定間隔を置いて複数個形成されており、ドラム幅方向X及びこれに直交するドラム周方向の両方向に非連続に形成されている。隣接する2個の非通気性部45,45の間隔に相当する部位は、通気孔(開孔部材4に本来形成されていた通気孔)が形成されており通気性を有している。 FIG. 5 (b) shows an example of the non-breathable portion 45 formed of such a welded portion between the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 or a joint portion by an adhesive. In the form shown in FIG. 5B, the planar non-breathable portion 45, that is, the aperture member 4 and the molding member 6, is formed on the concave portion corresponding portion 40 in a planar lattice shape of the aperture member 4. A plurality of joints by welding and adhesive are formed at predetermined intervals, and are discontinuously formed in both the drum width direction X and the drum circumferential direction orthogonal thereto. A portion corresponding to the interval between the two adjacent non-breathable portions 45, 45 is formed with a vent hole (a vent hole originally formed in the opening member 4) and has air permeability.
 このように、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40(集積用凹部2の平面視において凹部区画部60と重なる部分)は、図5(a)に示すように、その全域が非通気性部45となっていても良く、あるいは図5(b)に示すように、その一部(開孔部材4と成形部材6との溶着や接着剤による接合箇所)のみが非通気性部45となっていて、凹部区画部対応部40全体としては、開孔部材4における該凹部区画部対応部40以外の部位よりも通気性の低い「弱通気性」を有していても良い。図5(b)に示す形態では、非通気性部45において開孔部材4と成形部材6とが接合されていることにより、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40が通気孔を有していて通気性を有していても、その通気性を低くすることができる。また、図5(a)に示す形態においても、開孔部材4と成形部材6とが非通気性部45の一部又は全部において接合されていても良い。 As described above, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the entire area of the concave portion corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave portion 60 in the plan view of the concave portion 2 for accumulation) is non-breathable. 5 (b), or only a part thereof (the welded portion between the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 or the joint portion by the adhesive) is not air-permeable portion 45. Thus, the entire recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 may have “weak air permeability” having a lower air permeability than a portion other than the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 in the opening member 4. In the form shown in FIG. 5 (b), the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 are joined to each other in the non-breathable portion 45, so that the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the hole member 4 has a vent hole. Even if it has air permeability, the air permeability can be lowered. 5A, the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 may be joined to part or all of the air-impermeable portion 45.
 このように、本実施態様においては、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40(集積用凹部2の平面視において凹部区画部60と重なる部分)に、非通気性部45が形成されており、それによって、前述した積繊物の転写不良や型崩れを効果的に防止される。この本実施態様による作用効果を図6を参照して説明すると、図6(b)の左側の図に示すように、ドラム外方から内方に向かって流れるバキュームエアー(図6中矢印で示す)に対し、その風上に、非通気性の凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)及び開口部65を有する成形部材6が位置し、風下に、非通気性部を有しない開孔部材4’(全域に通気孔が形成されている開孔部材)が位置している場合(本発明の範囲外の場合)には、バキュームエアーは、開口部65を直進するのみならず、開口部65を経由して凹部区画部60の下方にも流れ込み、乱流となってしまうため、成形体材料の積繊時には、図6(b)の右側の図に示すように、バキュームエアーによって運ばれてきた成形体材料94は、凹部区画部60と開孔部材4’との隙間87に入り込み、それによって、前述した積繊物の転写不良や型崩れ等の不都合が生じ易くなる。 Thus, in this embodiment, the air-impermeable portion 45 is formed in the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the aperture member 4 (the portion overlapping the concave section 60 in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2). As a result, the above-mentioned transfer failure and loss of shape of the piled article can be effectively prevented. The operation and effect of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 6. As shown in the left side of FIG. 6B, vacuum air (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 6) flows from the outside of the drum to the inside. ), The molding member 6 having the non-breathable recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62) and the opening 65 is located on the windward side, and the opening does not have the non-breathable part on the leeward side. When the member 4 '(opening member in which a vent hole is formed in the entire region) is located (in the case outside the scope of the present invention), the vacuum air not only goes straight through the opening 65 but also opens. Since it flows into the lower part of the recessed section 60 via the portion 65 and becomes a turbulent flow, when the formed material is piled up, it is transported by vacuum air as shown in the right side of FIG. 6 (b). The molded body material 94 has been divided into the recessed section 60 and the aperture member 4 ′. Enter the gap 87, thereby it tends to occur inconveniences such as transfer failure or shapeless product defibrated material described above.
 斯かる不都合は、凹部区画部60によって区画された領域(開口部65)の数が多くなり、各領域(開口部65)の面積が小さくなるほど起こり易い。特に本実施態様のように、凹部区画部60によって集積用凹部2が回転ドラム1の周方向及び幅方向Xに複数の領域(開口部65)に区画され、そうして形成された複数の開口部65が、凹部区画部60によって分け隔てられて個々独立している場合は、バキュームエアーが乱流となり易く、また、得られた積繊物における各開口部65に対応する部分(図8に示す積繊物95における肉厚部95A)が比較的小さいため、転写不良や型崩れが起こり易い。とりわけ、1つの開口部65の面積が100cm2以下、特に35cm2以下、又は開口部65の数が、集積用凹部2の底面2Aの単位面積100cm2当たり、1個以上、特に3個以上であると、転写不良や型崩れが起こり易い。 Such an inconvenience is more likely to occur as the number of regions (openings 65) partitioned by the recessed partitioning portion 60 increases and the area of each region (opening 65) decreases. In particular, as in the present embodiment, the stacking recess 2 is partitioned into a plurality of regions (openings 65) in the circumferential direction and the width direction X of the rotary drum 1 by the recess partitioning portion 60, and the plurality of openings thus formed When the portions 65 are separated by the recessed section 60 and are independent from each other, the vacuum air is likely to be turbulent, and the portions corresponding to the openings 65 in the resulting piled fabric (see FIG. 8). Since the thick portion 95 </ b> A) in the piled-up product 95 shown is relatively small, transfer failure and shape loss are likely to occur. In particular, the area of one opening 65 is 100 cm 2 or less, particularly 35 cm 2 or less, or the number of the openings 65 is 1 or more, particularly 3 or more per unit area 100 cm 2 of the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2. If so, transfer defects and loss of shape are likely to occur.
 これに対し、本実施態様においては、図6(a)の左側の図に示すように、バキュームエアー対し、非通気性の凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)よりも風下に位置する、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40が非通気性部45となっているため、バキュームエアーは、開口部65を底面2Aに向かって直進し凹部区画部60の下方に流れ込まない、整流となり、それによって、成形体材料の積繊時には、図6(a)の右側の図に示すように、バキュームエアーによって運ばれてきた成形体材料94は、開口部65内に積繊しても、凹部区画部60と開孔部材4(凹部区画部対応部40)との隙間87には入り込まない。そのため、本実施態様の回転ドラム1によれば、転写不良や型崩れが起こり易い形態である、複数の開口部65が凹部区画部60によって分け隔てられて個々独立している形態であるにもかかわらず、斯かる隙間に積繊物が引っ掛かることによって生じる、前述した積繊物の転写不良を起こし難く、また、集積用凹部2(開口部65)内での成形体材料の均一な積繊が促進され、型崩れの無い良好な形状の成形体を効率良く製造できる。 On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in the diagram on the left side of FIG. 6A, it is located leeward than the non-breathable recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62) with respect to the vacuum air. Since the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40 of the opening member 4 is a non-breathable portion 45, the vacuum air does not flow straight through the opening 65 toward the bottom surface 2A and flows below the recessed portion partitioning portion 60. As a result, when the molded body material is piled up, the molded body material 94 carried by the vacuum air as shown in the figure on the right side of FIG. In addition, it does not enter the gap 87 between the recessed portion partitioning portion 60 and the opening member 4 (recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion 40). Therefore, according to the rotating drum 1 of the present embodiment, a plurality of openings 65 are separated by the recessed section 60 and are independent from each other. Regardless of this, it is difficult to cause the above-described transfer failure of the piled product, which is caused by the piled product being caught in the gap, and the uniform pile of the molded body material in the accumulation recess 2 (opening 65). Is promoted, and a molded article having a good shape without deformation can be efficiently produced.
 また、成形部材6の凹部区画部60と開孔部材4(凹部区画部対応部40)との間の隙間を無くすことは、積繊物の転写不良や型崩れ防止の点で有効であり、斯かる観点から、非通気性部45は、開孔部材4(凹部区画部対応部40)と成形部材6〔凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)〕との溶着(溶接)や接着剤による接合によって形成されることが好ましい。 Further, eliminating the gap between the recessed section 60 of the molded member 6 and the aperture member 4 (the recessed section section corresponding portion 40) is effective in terms of preventing transfer failure and loss of shape of the piled article, From this point of view, the air-impermeable portion 45 is formed by welding (welding) or bonding between the aperture member 4 (recessed portion corresponding portion 40) and the molded member 6 [recessed portion 60 (linear members 61, 62)]. It is preferably formed by joining with an agent.
 凹部区画部60を構成する線状部材61,62の幅(線状方向と直交する方向の長さ)をW1(図6(a)参照)、集積用凹部2の平面視において線状部材61,62と重なる非通気性部45の幅をW2(図6(a)参照)とした場合、幅W1と幅W2とは同じでも良く、異なっていても良い。幅W1,W2の大小関係によって、集積用凹部2を通過するバキュームエアーの流れが変わるため、その調整如何によって、凹部区画部60と開孔部材4との間の隙間への成形体材料の入り込み難さ(詰まり防止性)、積繊物転写性及び型崩れ防止性の結果が異なってくる。尚、型崩れ防止性が高いと、例えば本実施態様のように、凹部区画部60によって区画された集積用凹部2の各領域(開口部65)の平面視形状が矩形形状である場合、該凹部2に成形体材料を積繊して得られた成形体(積繊物)に、該領域に対応した平面視矩形形状の部分(後述する肉厚部95Aに相当)が形成され、所望の形状の成形体が安定して得られることになる。尚、線状部材61,62の幅W1は、本実施態様においては、図6(a)に示すように、線状部材61,62(凹部区画部60)の厚み方向(集積用凹部2の深さ方向)に変化せずに一定となっているが、該厚み方向に変化していても良く、例えば、開孔部材4に向かって漸次増加又は減少していても良い。その場合、線状部材61,62の幅W1は、当該線状部材における、開孔部材4(底面2A)に最も近接している部位の幅(当該線状部材61,62と開孔部材4とが接触している場合は、その接触部位の幅)を意味する。 The width of the linear members 61, 62 constituting the concave section 60 (length in the direction orthogonal to the linear direction) is W1 (see FIG. 6A), and the linear member 61 in plan view of the stacking concave section 2 is used. , 62, the width of the non-breathable portion 45 is W2 (see FIG. 6A), the width W1 and the width W2 may be the same or different. Since the flow of the vacuum air passing through the accumulation recess 2 changes depending on the size relationship between the widths W1 and W2, depending on the adjustment, the molding material enters the gap between the recess partition 60 and the opening member 4. Difficulty (clogging prevention properties), pile transferability and shape loss prevention results are different. If the shape-preventing property is high, for example, as in the present embodiment, when the planar view shape of each region (opening 65) of the accumulation recess 2 partitioned by the recess partition 60 is a rectangular shape, In the molded body (stacked product) obtained by stacking the molded body material in the recess 2, a rectangular portion (corresponding to a thick portion 95A described later) corresponding to the region is formed, and a desired shape is formed. A shaped molded body can be obtained stably. In this embodiment, the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 is set in the thickness direction of the linear concave members 60 and the concave portions 60 as shown in FIG. It is constant without changing in the depth direction), but may be changed in the thickness direction, for example, gradually increasing or decreasing toward the aperture member 4. In this case, the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 is the width of the portion of the linear member closest to the aperture member 4 (bottom surface 2A) (the linear members 61 and 62 and the aperture member 4). Means the width of the contact part).
 本発明者らの知見によれば、線状部材61,62の幅W1と非通気性部45の幅W2とが同じ場合(W1=W2の場合)における前記の詰まり防止性、積繊物転写性及び型崩れ防止性をそれぞれ基準として、幅W2が幅W1よりも大きい場合(W1<W2の場合)は、詰まり防止性及び積繊物転写性共に前記基準以上となった。また、幅W1が幅W2よりも大きい場合(W1>W2の場合)は、型崩れ防止性は前記基準以上となった。従って、幅W1,W2の大小関係は、これら3つの特性の重要度を考慮して適宜決定することが好ましい。 According to the knowledge of the present inventors, when the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 and the width W2 of the air-impermeable portion 45 are the same (when W1 = W2), the above-mentioned clogging prevention property, pile transfer When the width W2 was larger than the width W1 (when W1 <W2), the properties and the shape loss prevention property were the standards, both the clogging prevention property and the pile transfer property were above the above criteria. In addition, when the width W1 was larger than the width W2 (when W1> W2), the shape loss prevention property was equal to or higher than the above standard. Therefore, it is preferable to appropriately determine the magnitude relationship between the widths W1 and W2 in consideration of the importance of these three characteristics.
 詰まり防止性及び積繊物転写性の重要性を考慮すれば、線状部材61,62の幅W1が、集積用凹部2の平面視において該線状部材61,62と重なる、非通気性部45の幅W2よりも小さいこと、即ち、非通気性部45の方が、これに対応する線状部材61,62よりも平面視において幅広であることが好ましい。その場合、幅W1と幅W2との比(W1/W2)は、好ましくは0.1~1、更に好ましくは0.4~0.8である。凹部区画部60を構成する線状部材61,62の幅W1は、成形体(積繊物)の形状に影響を及ぼすものであるから成形体の用途等に応じて適宜設定され、好ましくは1~10mmである。 In consideration of the importance of clogging prevention and fiber transferability, the non-breathable portion where the width W1 of the linear members 61, 62 overlaps the linear members 61, 62 in plan view of the accumulation recess 2 It is preferable that the width W2 of 45 is smaller, that is, the air-impermeable portion 45 is wider than the corresponding linear members 61 and 62 in plan view. In that case, the ratio (W1 / W2) of the width W1 to the width W2 is preferably 0.1 to 1, more preferably 0.4 to 0.8. Since the width W1 of the linear members 61 and 62 constituting the recessed section 60 influences the shape of the molded body (stacked product), it is appropriately set according to the usage of the molded body, preferably 1 ~ 10 mm.
 前述した開孔部材4、成形部材6及びリング部材5は、図示しないボルト等により、この順でドラム本体3の外周部に脱着自在に固定されている。本実施態様においては、ドラム本体3に固定されるこれらの部材は、それぞれ、図3に示すように、その長手方向(ドラム周方向)の長さが回転ドラム1の周長を略2等分した長さとなっており、各部材につき2つずつをドラム本体3に固定することで、回転ドラム1を組み立てることができる。 The opening member 4, the forming member 6 and the ring member 5 described above are detachably fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the drum main body 3 in this order by bolts or the like (not shown). In the present embodiment, these members fixed to the drum main body 3 are each approximately equal in length in the longitudinal direction (drum circumferential direction) of the rotating drum 1 as shown in FIG. The rotating drum 1 can be assembled by fixing two to each drum body 3 for each member.
 積繊装置10において、回転ドラム1のドラム幅方向X(回転ドラム1の回転軸方向)の一端には、モータ等の原動機からの動力を受けて回転する平面視円形状の回転板が固定されており、ドラム本体3、開孔部材4、成形部材6及びリング部材5は、この回転板の回転によって水平軸回りを一体的に回転する。一方、回転ドラム1のドラム幅方向Xの他端には、積繊装置10の他の構成部材に固定されていて回転しない平面視円形状の固定板が固定されている。この固定板には、回転ドラム1(ドラム本体3)の内部を周方向に複数の領域に仕切るプレートが固定されており、このプレートによって、回転ドラム1(ドラム本体3)の内部には、図1に示すように、相互間が仕切られた空間A、B及びCが形成されている。つまり、空間A~Cどうし間は、前記固定板から前記回転板に向かって設けられたプレートにより仕切られている。前記回転板に固定されたドラム本体3等が回転しても、前記固定板に固定されたプレートは回転せず、従って、空間A、B及びCの位置は変わらず一定である。空間Aには、吸気ファン等の図示しない公知の排気装置(吸引手段)が接続されており、該排気装置を作動させることにより、該空間A内を負圧に維持可能である。集積用凹部2が、負圧に維持された空間A上を通過している間、集積用凹部2の底面2Aを形成する開孔部材4の微細な通気孔が吸引孔として機能する。 In the fiber stacking apparatus 10, a rotary plate having a circular shape in plan view that rotates by receiving power from a motor such as a motor is fixed to one end of the rotary drum 1 in the drum width direction X (rotational axis direction of the rotary drum 1). The drum body 3, the aperture member 4, the molding member 6 and the ring member 5 are integrally rotated around the horizontal axis by the rotation of the rotating plate. On the other hand, on the other end of the rotating drum 1 in the drum width direction X, a fixed plate having a circular shape in a plan view that is fixed to other constituent members of the fiber stacking device 10 and does not rotate is fixed. A plate that divides the inside of the rotating drum 1 (drum body 3) into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction is fixed to the fixed plate. By this plate, the inside of the rotating drum 1 (drum body 3) As shown in FIG. 1, spaces A, B, and C that are partitioned from each other are formed. That is, the spaces A to C are partitioned by the plate provided from the fixed plate toward the rotating plate. Even if the drum main body 3 or the like fixed to the rotating plate rotates, the plate fixed to the fixed plate does not rotate, and therefore the positions of the spaces A, B and C do not change and are constant. A known exhaust device (suction means) (not shown) such as an intake fan is connected to the space A, and the interior of the space A can be maintained at a negative pressure by operating the exhaust device. While the accumulation recess 2 passes over the space A maintained at a negative pressure, the fine ventilation holes of the opening member 4 forming the bottom surface 2A of the accumulation recess 2 function as suction holes.
 積繊装置10について更に説明すると、ダクト11は、図1に示すように、その一端側が、前記空間A上に位置する回転ドラム1の外周面を覆っており、図示しない他端側には、成形体材料導入装置を有している。成形体材料導入装置は、例えば、シート状の木材パルプを粉砕して解繊パルプとし、その解繊パルプ(繊維材料)をダクト内に送り込む粉砕機を備えている。ダクト11の途中に吸水性ポリマーの粒子を導入する吸水性ポリマー導入部を設けることもできる。 The fiber stacking apparatus 10 will be further described. As shown in FIG. 1, one end side of the duct 11 covers the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1 positioned on the space A, and the other end side (not shown) It has a molding material introduction device. The molded body material introducing device includes, for example, a pulverizer that pulverizes sheet-like wood pulp into defibrated pulp and feeds the defibrated pulp (fiber material) into a duct. A water-absorbing polymer introduction part for introducing water-absorbing polymer particles in the middle of the duct 11 can also be provided.
 トランスファーロール12は、通気性を有する円筒状の外周部を有しており、モータ等の原動機からの動力を受けて、その外周部が水平軸回りを回転する。トランスファーロール12の内側(回転軸側)の非回転部分には、内部を減圧可能な空間Dが形成されている。空間Dには、吸気ファン等の公知の排気装置(図示せず)が接続されており、該排気装置を作動させることにより、該空間D内を負圧に維持可能である。トランスファーロール12の外周面には、内外を連通する吸引孔が多数形成されている。それらの吸引孔は、負圧に維持された空間D上を通過している間、外部から内部に空気を吸入し、その吸引力により、集積用凹部2内の積繊物(成形体)が、回転ドラム1上からトランスファーロール12上へとスムーズに移行する。 The transfer roll 12 has a cylindrical outer peripheral portion having air permeability, and the outer peripheral portion rotates around a horizontal axis upon receiving power from a prime mover such as a motor. In the non-rotating portion on the inner side (rotating shaft side) of the transfer roll 12, a space D in which the inside can be decompressed is formed. A known exhaust device (not shown) such as an intake fan is connected to the space D, and the interior of the space D can be maintained at a negative pressure by operating the exhaust device. On the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll 12, a large number of suction holes that communicate with the inside and the outside are formed. While these suction holes pass over the space D maintained at a negative pressure, air is sucked into the interior from the outside, and the piled articles (molded body) in the accumulation recess 2 are caused by the suction force. The transition from the rotating drum 1 to the transfer roll 12 is smooth.
 バキュームボックス13は、上下面、左右の両側面及び背面を有する箱状の形状を有し、回転ドラム1方向に向かって開口する開口部を有している。バキュームボックス13は、図示しない排気管等を介して、吸気ファン等の公知の排気装置(図示せず)が接続されており、該排気装置の作動により、バキュームボックス13内を負圧に維持可能である。尚、バキュームボックス13は、集積用凹部2内の積繊物を型崩れさせずに安定的に転写させるための装置であり、本実施態様のように比較的型崩れし難い形状の積繊物95(図8参照)が得られる場合は、特に設置しなくても良く、あるいは設置しても用いる必要は無い。メッシュベルト14は、網目を有する帯状の通気性ベルトが無端状に連結されたものであり、複数のフリーロール16及びトランスファーロール12に案内されて所定の経路を連続的に移動する。メッシュベルト14は、トランスファーロール12の回転によって駆動される。メッシュベルト14は、図1に示すように、ダクト11の下流側端部11aの近傍において、回転ドラム1の外周面上に導入された後、バキュームボックス13と回転ドラム1との間及びトランスファーロール12と回転ドラム1との間を順次通過するように配されている。メッシュベルト14は、バキュームボックス13の開口部の前を通過している間は、回転ドラム1の外周面に接触しており、トランスファーロール12と回転ドラム1との最接近部付近で、回転ドラム1の外周面から離れてトランスファーロール12上へと移行する。 The vacuum box 13 has a box-like shape having upper and lower surfaces, left and right side surfaces, and a rear surface, and has an opening that opens toward the rotating drum 1. The vacuum box 13 is connected to a known exhaust device (not shown) such as an intake fan via an exhaust pipe (not shown), and the inside of the vacuum box 13 can be maintained at a negative pressure by the operation of the exhaust device. It is. The vacuum box 13 is an apparatus for stably transferring the piled material in the accumulation recess 2 without losing its shape, and having a shape that is relatively difficult to lose its shape as in this embodiment. When 95 (see FIG. 8) is obtained, it is not particularly necessary to install it or it is not necessary to use it even if it is installed. The mesh belt 14 is a belt-like breathable belt having a mesh connected endlessly, and is continuously guided along a plurality of free rolls 16 and transfer rolls 12 to move along a predetermined path. The mesh belt 14 is driven by the rotation of the transfer roll 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the mesh belt 14 is introduced onto the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 in the vicinity of the downstream end portion 11 a of the duct 11, and then between the vacuum box 13 and the rotating drum 1 and the transfer roll. 12 and the rotating drum 1 are arranged so as to pass sequentially. While the mesh belt 14 passes in front of the opening of the vacuum box 13, the mesh belt 14 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1, and the rotating drum is near the closest portion between the transfer roll 12 and the rotating drum 1. 1 moves away from the outer peripheral surface of 1 and onto the transfer roll 12.
 メッシュベルト14は、トランスファーロール12の前記吸引孔に比して小さい細孔を有し、トランスファーロール12の該吸引孔からの吸引に伴い、該吸引孔と重なるメッシュベルト14の細孔からの吸引も行われる。風除けプレート15は、トランスファーロール12の外周面の幅方向における前記吸引孔が形成されている領域を挟んでその両側に一対設けられており、側方からの風の流入を防止ないし軽減して、集積用凹部2から離型された積繊物(成形体)の型崩れ等を防止する。 The mesh belt 14 has small pores as compared to the suction holes of the transfer roll 12, and suction from the pores of the mesh belt 14 that overlaps with the suction holes as the transfer roll 12 sucks from the suction holes. Is also done. A pair of wind shield plates 15 are provided on both sides of the suction hole in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface of the transfer roll 12 so as to prevent or reduce the inflow of wind from the side, It prevents the piled-up product (molded body) released from the accumulation recess 2 from being out of shape.
 次に、前述した積繊装置10を用いて吸収体を連続的に製造する方法、即ち、本発明の吸収体の製造方法の一実施態様について説明する。本実施態様の製造方法は、空気流に乗せて供給した吸収体原料(成形体材料)を、回転ドラム1の集積用凹部2に吸引して積繊させる積繊工程を具備する。 Next, an embodiment of a method for continuously producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking apparatus 10 described above, that is, an embodiment of a method for producing the absorbent body of the present invention will be described. The manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a stacking step of sucking and stacking the absorbent body material (molded body material) supplied in an air flow into the accumulation recess 2 of the rotary drum 1.
 前記積繊工程の実施に先立ち、先ず、回転ドラム1内の空間A、トランスファーロール12内の空間D、及びバキュームボックス13内を、それぞれに接続された排気装置を作動させて負圧にする。空間A内を負圧にすることで、ダクト11内に、吸収体原料を回転ドラム1の外周面に搬送する空気流(バキュームエアー)が生じる。また、回転ドラム1及びトランスファーロール12を回転させ、トランスファーロール12の下方に配された図示しないバキュームコンベアを作動させる。 Prior to performing the fiber stacking step, first, the exhaust device connected to each of the space A in the rotary drum 1, the space D in the transfer roll 12, and the vacuum box 13 is operated to make negative pressure. By making the pressure in the space A negative, an air flow (vacuum air) is generated in the duct 11 to convey the absorbent material to the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1. Further, the rotary drum 1 and the transfer roll 12 are rotated, and a vacuum conveyor (not shown) disposed below the transfer roll 12 is operated.
 そして、前記繊維材料導入装置を作動させて、ダクト11内に吸収体原料を供給すると、該吸収体原料は、ダクト11内を流れる空気流に乗り、飛散状態となって回転ドラム1の外周面に向けて供給される。 When the fiber material introducing device is operated to supply the absorbent material into the duct 11, the absorbent material rides on the air flow flowing through the duct 11, becomes a scattered state, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotary drum 1. Supplied towards
 ダクト11に覆われた部分を搬送されている間に、回転ドラム1の集積用凹部2には、図7に示すように、吸収体原料94が吸引されて積繊する。本実施態様においては、図7に示すように、底面2Aからの吸引が行われる、成形部材6の凹部底面対応部6Aの開口部65のみならず、底面2Aからの吸引が行われない、凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)にも吸収体原料94を積繊させる。吸収体原料は、ダクト11の上流側においては、開口部65にのみ積繊し、積繊した吸収体原料の高さが凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)の厚みまで達すると、吸収体原料どうしの絡み合いと吸収体原料を搬送するダクト11内の空気の流れに従い、吸収体原料は凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)の上にも積繊し始める。ダクト11の下流側においては、集積用凹部2が完全に吸収体原料によって覆われた状態になる。 While the portion covered with the duct 11 is being conveyed, the absorbent material 94 is sucked into the accumulation recess 2 of the rotary drum 1 as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, not only the opening 65 of the bottom surface corresponding part 6A of the concave portion of the molding member 6 that is sucked from the bottom surface 2A, but also the concave portion that is not sucked from the bottom surface 2A. Absorber raw material 94 is piled up also in the partition part 60 (linear members 61 and 62). The absorbent material is spread only in the opening 65 on the upstream side of the duct 11, and when the height of the stacked absorbent material reaches the thickness of the recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62), In accordance with the entanglement between the absorbent raw materials and the flow of air in the duct 11 that conveys the absorbent raw materials, the absorbent raw materials start to pile on the concave section 60 (linear members 61 and 62). On the downstream side of the duct 11, the accumulation recess 2 is completely covered with the absorbent material.
 このようにして、集積用凹部2内に吸収体原料94を積繊させて積繊物95を得た後、更に回転ドラム1を回転させる。そして、集積用凹部2内の積繊物95は、バキュームボックス13の対向位置にくると、バキュームボックス13からの吸引によって、メッシュベルト14に吸い付けられた状態となり、その状態で、トランスファーロール12と回転ドラム1との最接近部又はその近傍まで搬送される。そして、メッシュベルト14に吸い付けられた状態の積繊物95は、トランスファーロール12側からの吸引により、集積用凹部2から離型し、メッシュベルト14と共にトランスファーロール12上へと転写される。この積繊物95の集積用凹部2からの離型及びトランスファーロール12上への転写は、前述した回転ドラム1の特定構成に起因する作用効果によって、問題なくスムーズに実施される。 In this way, after the absorbent material 94 is stacked in the accumulation recess 2 to obtain the stacked product 95, the rotary drum 1 is further rotated. When the pile 95 in the accumulation recess 2 comes to a position opposite to the vacuum box 13, the pile 95 is sucked by the mesh belt 14 by suction from the vacuum box 13. In this state, the transfer roll 12 And the rotating drum 1 are conveyed to the closest part or the vicinity thereof. Then, the pile 95 in the state of being sucked onto the mesh belt 14 is released from the accumulation recess 2 by suction from the transfer roll 12 side and transferred onto the transfer roll 12 together with the mesh belt 14. The release of the piled article 95 from the accumulation recess 2 and the transfer onto the transfer roll 12 are smoothly performed without any problems due to the operational effects resulting from the specific configuration of the rotary drum 1 described above.
 図8には、集積用凹部2から離型した直後の積繊物95の一部が示されている。積繊物95は、図8に示すように、成形部材6の凹部底面対応部6Aの開口部65に対応する部分が、相対的に吸収体原料の積繊量が多い肉厚部(高坪量部)95A、凹部底面対応部6Aの凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)に対応する部分が、相対的に吸収体原料の積繊量が少ない肉薄部(低坪量部)95Bとなっている。また、この積繊物95の一方の面95aがほぼ平坦である一方、他方の面95bは起伏の大きな凹凸面となっている。凹凸面95bには、ドラム幅方向X及びこれに直交する方向(ドラム周方向に対応する方向)に延びる複数本の平面視連続直線状の凹部(溝部、肉薄部95B)が格子状に配され、その格子の目の部分に、平面視矩形形状の凸部(肉厚部95A)が配されている。 FIG. 8 shows a part of the pile 95 just after being released from the accumulation recess 2. 8, the portion corresponding to the opening 65 of the recess bottom surface corresponding portion 6A of the molded member 6 has a thick portion (high-tsubo) with a relatively large amount of absorbent raw material. The portion corresponding to the recessed section 60 (linear members 61, 62) of the recessed portion bottom corresponding portion 6A is a thin portion (low basis weight portion) 95B having a relatively small amount of absorbent material. It has become. In addition, one surface 95a of the piled article 95 is substantially flat, while the other surface 95b is an uneven surface having a large undulation. A plurality of continuous straight concave portions (groove portions, thin portions 95B) in plan view extending in the drum width direction X and a direction orthogonal to the drum width direction X (direction corresponding to the drum circumferential direction) are arranged in a lattice shape on the uneven surface 95b. In addition, convex portions (thickness portions 95A) having a rectangular shape in plan view are arranged at the mesh portions of the lattice.
 トランスファーロール12上に転写された積繊物95は、トランスファーロール12側からの吸引を受けながら搬送され、トランスファーロール12の下方に配された図示しないバキュームコンベア上に導入された、ティッシュペーパー又は透液性の不織布等からなるコアラップシート96上へと受け渡される。その後、コアラップシート96の搬送方向に沿う両側部が折り返され、積繊物95の上下両面がコアラップシート96に被覆される。そして、コアラップシート96に被覆された状態の積繊物95は、必要に応じ、プレスロール等の圧縮手段(図示せず)によって厚み方向に圧縮された後、カッターによって所定の大きさに切断され、コアラップシート96に被覆された成形体からなる吸収体が得られる。尚、積繊物95が厚み方向に圧縮された場合、肉厚部(高坪量部)95Aは、相対的に密度が高い高密度部となり、肉薄部(低坪量部)95Bは、相対的に密度が低い低密度部となる。 The piled product 95 transferred onto the transfer roll 12 is conveyed while receiving suction from the transfer roll 12 side, and is introduced onto a tissue paper or a transparent paper introduced on a vacuum conveyor (not shown) disposed below the transfer roll 12. It is delivered onto a core wrap sheet 96 made of a liquid nonwoven fabric or the like. Thereafter, both side portions along the conveyance direction of the core wrap sheet 96 are folded back, and the upper and lower surfaces of the piled-up material 95 are covered with the core wrap sheet 96. Then, the pile 95 in a state covered with the core wrap sheet 96 is compressed in a thickness direction by a compression means (not shown) such as a press roll, if necessary, and then cut into a predetermined size by a cutter. Thus, an absorbent body made of a molded body covered with the core wrap sheet 96 is obtained. When the pile 95 is compressed in the thickness direction, the thick portion (high basis weight portion) 95A is a high density portion having a relatively high density, and the thin portion (low basis weight portion) 95B is a relative portion. Therefore, the low density part is low in density.
 本発明の吸収体は、使い捨ておむつや生理用ナプキン等の吸収性物品の構成部材として好適である。本発明の吸収体を用いた吸収性物品の一例として、該吸収体とこれを固定するシート材とを具備するものが挙げられる。このシート材は、吸収体の一面(肌対向面又は非肌対向面)側にのみ配されていても良く、吸収体の両面側それぞれに配されていても良い。後者の場合、吸収体の肌対向面側に配されるシート材として、液透過性の表面シートを用い、吸収体の非肌対向面側に配されるシート材として、液不透過性ないし撥水性の裏面シートを用いることができる。尚、肌対向面は、吸収性物品又はその構成部材(例えば吸収体)における、吸収性物品の着用時に着用者の肌側に向けられる面であり、非肌対向面は、吸収性物品又はその構成部材における、吸収性物品の着用時に肌側とは反対側(着衣側)に向けられる面である。 The absorbent body of the present invention is suitable as a constituent member of absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins. As an example of an absorbent article using the absorbent body of the present invention, there may be mentioned an article comprising the absorbent body and a sheet material for fixing the absorbent body. This sheet material may be disposed only on one surface (skin facing surface or non-skin facing surface) side of the absorbent body, or may be disposed on both surface sides of the absorbent body. In the latter case, a liquid-permeable surface sheet is used as the sheet material disposed on the skin-facing surface side of the absorber, and a liquid-impermeable or repellent material is used as the sheet material disposed on the non-skin-facing surface side of the absorber. An aqueous back sheet can be used. The skin-facing surface is a surface of the absorbent article or a component thereof (for example, an absorbent body) that is directed to the wearer's skin when the absorbent article is worn, and the non-skin facing surface is the absorbent article or its It is a surface which is directed to the side opposite to the skin side (clothing side) when the absorbent article is worn in the constituent member.
 本発明の吸収体とこれを固定するシート材とを具備する吸収性物品の製造方法は、前述した製造方法の実施によって得られた吸収体を該シート材(表面シート、裏面シート等)に固定する工程を具備する。吸収体とシート材との固定は、ホットメルト接着剤、熱融着等の公知の固定手段によって実施することができる。また、吸収体とシート材との固定は、直接にシート材に接合させずに、少なくとも2つのシート材間に吸収体を挟持することも含む。 The manufacturing method of the absorbent article which comprises the absorber of this invention and the sheet material which fixes this fixes the absorber obtained by implementation of the manufacturing method mentioned above to this sheet material (surface sheet, back sheet, etc.). The process to comprise is comprised. The absorber and the sheet material can be fixed by a known fixing means such as a hot melt adhesive or heat fusion. Further, the fixing between the absorbent body and the sheet material includes sandwiching the absorbent body between at least two sheet materials without being directly joined to the sheet material.
 本発明は、前記実施態様に制限されず適宜変更可能である。例えば、前記実施態様では、集積用凹部2は、回転ドラム1の外周面に周方向の全長に亘って連続的に形成されていたが、周方向に間欠的に形成されていても良く、その場合、周方向に隣接する2つの集積用凹部2,2間の最外表面を非通気性のリング部材5で形成し、該凹部2,2間に成形体材料を堆積させないようにすることができる。また、前記実施態様では、ドラム本体3に固定される各部材4,6,5は、それぞれ、回転ドラム1の周長を略2等分した長さを有し、各部材につき2つを組み合わせて構成されていたが、単一の環状部材から構成されていても良く、3つ以上を組み合わせて構成されていても良い。また、凹部区画部60を構成する線状部材61,62における「線状」は、集積用凹部2の平面視において、前記実施態様の如き直線状に限られず、曲線、折曲線を含む。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be modified as appropriate. For example, in the above embodiment, the stacking recess 2 is continuously formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum 1 over the entire length in the circumferential direction, but may be intermittently formed in the circumferential direction. In this case, the outermost surface between two stacking recesses 2 and 2 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction may be formed of a non-breathable ring member 5 so that the molding material is not deposited between the recesses 2 and 2. it can. Moreover, in the said embodiment, each member 4,6,5 fixed to the drum main body 3 has the length which each divided | segmented the circumference of the rotating drum 1 into the substantially equal half, and combined two for each member. However, it may be composed of a single annular member, or may be composed of a combination of three or more. In addition, the “linear” in the linear members 61 and 62 constituting the concave section 60 is not limited to the straight shape as in the above-described embodiment in the plan view of the stacking concave section 2 and includes a curve and a folding line.
 また、前記実施態様では、成形部材6の凹部区画部60(線状部材61,62)の厚みは、ドラム周方向の全域において均一であったが、図9に示すように、該厚みTはドラム周方向Rにおいて変化しても良い。その場合、開孔部材4(底面2A)は、図9(b)に示すように、凹部区画部60のドラム周方向Rの厚み変化に対応した凹凸形状を有するものとなり、このような凹凸形状を有する開孔部材4(凹部区画部対応部40)に非通気性部45を形成する必要があるところ、前述した、開孔部材4と成形部材6との溶着(溶接)によれば、両部材4,6間に隙間を作らずに非通気性部45を確実に形成することができる。このように、開孔部材4と成形部材6との溶着(溶接)による非通気性部45の形成は、成形部材6の厚み変化にも対応可能で、適用範囲が広いという利点を有している。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thickness of the recessed part division part 60 (linear members 61 and 62) of the shaping | molding member 6 was uniform in the whole region of the drum circumferential direction, as shown in FIG. It may change in the drum circumferential direction R. In that case, as shown in FIG. 9B, the opening member 4 (bottom surface 2A) has a concavo-convex shape corresponding to the thickness change of the concave section 60 in the drum circumferential direction R. Such a concavo-convex shape Where the non-breathable portion 45 needs to be formed in the aperture member 4 (concave portion corresponding portion 40) having the above, according to the welding (welding) between the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 described above, The air-impermeable portion 45 can be reliably formed without creating a gap between the members 4 and 6. As described above, the formation of the non-breathable portion 45 by welding (welding) between the aperture member 4 and the molded member 6 has an advantage that the thickness of the molded member 6 can be changed and the application range is wide. Yes.
 また、前記実施態様では、成形部材6は、単層構造であったが、比較的厚みの薄い成形部材を複数積層させた多層構造であっても良い。成形部材6をこのような多層構造にすると、単層構造の場合に比して加工が容易になり、様々な形状の成形体の製造が可能になる。また、外側成形部材6の外側にリング部材5は配さなくても良い。 In the above embodiment, the molded member 6 has a single-layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which a plurality of relatively thin molded members are stacked. When the molded member 6 has such a multilayer structure, processing becomes easier than in the case of a single-layer structure, and molded bodies having various shapes can be manufactured. Further, the ring member 5 may not be disposed outside the outer molded member 6.
 また、図5(a)に示す形態においては、開孔部材4の凹部区画部対応部40の全域が非通気性部45となっていたが、凹部区画部対応部40を成形部材6と接合させずに、凹部区画部対応部40の一部に通気孔が形成されていても良い。その場合、非通気性部45の凹部区画部対応部40に占める面積比率は、60%以上が好ましく、80%以上が更に好ましい。また、図5(b)に示す形態のように、非通気性部45において開孔部材4と成形部材6とが接合される場合には、非通気性部45の凹部区画部対応部40に占める面積比率は、30%以上が好ましく、50%以上が更に好ましい。 In the form shown in FIG. 5 (a), the entire area of the concave section corresponding portion 40 of the aperture member 4 is the non-breathable section 45, but the concave section corresponding section 40 is joined to the molding member 6. Instead, a vent hole may be formed in a part of the concave section corresponding part 40. In that case, 60% or more is preferable and, as for the area ratio which occupies for the recessed part division part corresponding | compatible part 40 of the air-impermeable part 45, 80% or more is still more preferable. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, when the hole member 4 and the molded member 6 are joined in the non-breathable portion 45, the concave partition portion corresponding portion 40 of the non-breathable portion 45 is formed. The area ratio occupied is preferably 30% or more, and more preferably 50% or more.
 前述した本発明の実施態様に関し、更に以下の付記(積繊装置、吸収体の製造方法、吸収性物品の製造方法)を開示する。 The following additional notes (a fiber stacking apparatus, an absorbent body manufacturing method, and an absorbent article manufacturing method) are further disclosed in relation to the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
<1> 外周面に集積用凹部を有する回転ドラムを備え、該回転ドラムが成形体材料を該集積用凹部の底面で吸引により積繊して成形体を形成する積繊装置であって、
 前記回転ドラムは、ドラム本体と、前記集積用凹部の底面を形成する通気性の開孔部材とを備え、
 前記集積用凹部の底面上に、該集積用凹部を前記回転ドラムの周方向及び幅方向に複数の領域に区画する、非通気性の凹部区画部を有する成形部材が、前記開孔部材に重ねて配されており、
 前記開孔部材は、前記凹部区画部に対応する部分に非通気性部を有している積繊装置。
<1> A fiber stacking apparatus that includes a rotating drum having an accumulation concave portion on an outer peripheral surface, and the rotating drum forms a molded product by sucking the molded body material by suction on the bottom surface of the accumulation concave portion,
The rotating drum includes a drum body and a breathable aperture member that forms a bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation,
A forming member having a non-breathable recessed section partitioning the collecting recessed section into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction and the width direction of the rotating drum is superimposed on the opening member on the bottom surface of the collecting recessed section. Are arranged,
The fiber opening device in which the opening member has a non-breathable portion in a portion corresponding to the recessed section.
<2> 前記凹部区画部と前記非通気性部とは、前記集積用凹部の平面視における形状が同じである前記<1>記載の積繊装置。 <2> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <1>, wherein the concave section and the air-impermeable section have the same shape in plan view of the concave section for accumulation.
<3> 前記凹部区画部は、前記集積用凹部の底面に沿って延びる線状部材を含んで構成されている前記<1>又は<2>記載の積繊装置。
<4> 前記線状部材と、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部とで、幅が異なる前記<3>記載の積繊装置。
<5> 前記線状部材の幅は、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部の幅よりも大きい前記<4>記載の積繊装置。
<6> 前記線状部材の幅は、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部の幅よりも小さい前記<4>記載の積繊装置。
<7> 前記線状部材と、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部とで、幅が同じである前記<3>記載の積繊装置。
<8> 前記線状部材の幅W1と、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部の幅W2との比(W1/W2)は、0.1~1、特に0.4~0.8である前記<3>~<7>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<3> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <1> or <2>, wherein the concave section section includes a linear member extending along a bottom surface of the stacking concave section.
<4> The fiber stacking device according to <3>, wherein the linear member and the non-breathable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the accumulation recess have different widths.
<5> The fiber pile device according to <4>, wherein a width of the linear member is larger than a width of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the concave portion for accumulation.
<6> The fiber pile device according to <4>, wherein a width of the linear member is smaller than a width of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in a plan view of the concave portion for accumulation.
<7> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <3>, wherein the linear member and the non-breathable portion that overlaps the linear member in plan view of the concave portion for accumulation have the same width.
<8> The ratio (W1 / W2) of the width W1 of the linear member to the width W2 of the air-impermeable portion that overlaps the linear member in plan view of the concave portion for accumulation is 0.1 to 1 The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <3> to <7>, particularly 0.4 to 0.8.
<9> 前記凹部区画部は、前記線状部材として、前記回転ドラムの幅方向に延びる平面視直線状の複数本の幅方向線状部材と、該複数本の幅方向線状部材と直交する平面視直線状の複数本の周方向線状部材とからなり、これら線状部材によって平面視して格子状に形成されている前記<3>~<8>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<10> 前記非通気性部は、複数本の前記幅方向線状部材に1対1で対応する複数本の平面視連続直線状の幅方向非通気性部と、複数本の前記周方向線状部材に1対1で対応する複数本の平面視連続直線状の周方向非通気性部とからなり、平面視格子状である前記<9>記載の積繊装置。
<11> 前記線状部材の幅は1~10mmである前記<3>~<10>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<9> The concave section is orthogonal to the plurality of widthwise linear members extending in the width direction of the rotating drum in a straight line in plan view and the plurality of widthwise linear members as the linear members. The product according to any one of <3> to <8>, including a plurality of linear members in a circumferential direction in a plan view and formed in a lattice shape in plan view by the linear members. Textile equipment.
<10> The non-breathable portion includes a plurality of continuous straight widthwise non-breathable portions corresponding to the plurality of widthwise linear members on a one-to-one basis, and the plurality of circumferential lines. The fiber stacking device according to <9>, including a plurality of continuous straight circumferential air-impermeable portions corresponding one-to-one to the shaped member and having a lattice shape in plan view.
<11> The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <3> to <10>, wherein the linear member has a width of 1 to 10 mm.
<12> 前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材における前記通気孔の形成部位に、非通気性の別部材が接合されて形成されているか、又は前記開孔部材における前記通気孔が形成されていない部位からなる前記<1>~<11>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<13> 前記非通気性の別部材は、金属、樹脂又はシリコーンである前記<12>記載の積繊装置。
<12> The non-breathable portion is formed by joining another non-breathable member to a portion where the vent hole is formed in the aperture member, or the vent hole in the aperture member is formed. The fiber stacking device according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the fiber stacking device is formed of a portion that is not formed.
<13> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <12>, wherein the non-breathable separate member is metal, resin, or silicone.
<14> 前記開孔部材の前記凹部区画部に対応する部分の全域が前記非通気性部である前記<1>~<13>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<15> 前記開孔部材の前記凹部区画部に対応する部分は、その一部のみが前記非通気性部であり、該部分全体としては、該開孔部材における該部分以外の部分よりも通気性の低い弱通気性を有している前記<1>~<13>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<16> 前記開孔部材における前記凹部区画部に対応する部分(凹部区画部対応部)は、前記成形部材と接合しておらず、該部分の一部に通気孔が形成されており、前記非通気性部の該部分に占める面積比率は、60%以上、特に80%以上である前記<1>~<13>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<14> The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein the entire region of the portion corresponding to the concave section of the aperture member is the air-impermeable portion.
<15> The portion of the aperture member corresponding to the recessed section is only part of the non-breathable portion, and the entire portion is more vented than the portion other than the portion of the aperture member. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <13>, which has low air permeability and low air permeability.
<16> The portion corresponding to the recess partition portion in the opening member (the recess partition portion corresponding portion) is not joined to the molded member, and a ventilation hole is formed in a part of the portion, The fiber stacking device according to any one of <1> to <13>, wherein an area ratio of the non-breathable portion to the portion is 60% or more, particularly 80% or more.
<17> 前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材と前記成形部材とが接合されて形成されている前記<1>~<15>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<18> 前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材と前記成形部材との溶着又は接着剤による接合箇所からなり、該接合箇所において開孔部材に本来形成されていた通気孔が、該溶着又は該接着剤により閉塞している前記<17>記載の積繊装置。
<19> 前記非通気性部の、前記開孔部材における前記凹部区画部に対応する部分(凹部区画部対応部)に占める面積比率は、30%以上、特に50%以上である前記<17>又は<18>記載の積繊装置。
<17> The fiber stacking device according to any one of <1> to <15>, wherein the air-impermeable portion is formed by joining the aperture member and the molded member.
<18> The non-breathable portion includes a welded portion of the aperture member and the molded member or a joint portion by an adhesive, and the vent hole originally formed in the aperture member at the joint portion is the weld or The fiber stacking device according to <17>, wherein the fiber stacking device is closed with the adhesive.
<19> The ratio of the area of the air-impermeable portion to the portion corresponding to the recessed portion partitioning portion (the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion) in the aperture member is 30% or more, particularly 50% or more. Or the fiber pile apparatus of <18> description.
<20> 前記成形部材の外側が形成する仮想の外側面は平坦であり、前記凹部区画部も前記回転ドラムの幅方向及び周方向にその外面が平坦となっている前記<1>~<19>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<21> 前記非通気性部と前記凹部区画部とは、平面視形状が互いに相似又は合同の関係にある前記<1>~<20>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<22> 前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材における前記凹部区画部に対応する部分(凹部区画部対応部)に、所定間隔を置いて複数個形成されており、前記回転ドラムの幅方向及びこれに直交する周方向の両方向に非連続に形成されている前記<1>~<21>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<23> 前記凹部区画部の厚みは、前記回転ドラムの周方向の全域において変化しており、前記開孔部材(前記開孔部材の底面)は、該凹部区画部の該周方向の厚み変化に対応した凹凸形状を有している前記<1>~<22>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<20> The imaginary outer surface formed by the outer side of the molding member is flat, and the concave section is flat on the outer surface in the width direction and the circumferential direction of the rotary drum. > The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of the above.
<21> The fiber stacking device according to any one of <1> to <20>, wherein the air-impermeable portion and the recessed portion partitioning portion are similar or congruent in shape in plan view.
<22> A plurality of the air-impermeable portions are formed at a predetermined interval in a portion corresponding to the recessed portion partitioning portion (the recessed portion partitioning portion corresponding portion) of the aperture member, and the width direction of the rotating drum And the fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <21>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus is discontinuously formed in both directions in a circumferential direction orthogonal thereto.
<23> The thickness of the concave section changes in the entire area in the circumferential direction of the rotary drum, and the opening member (the bottom surface of the opening member) changes in the circumferential thickness of the concave section. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <22>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus has a concavo-convex shape corresponding to.
<24> 前記積繊装置は、前記回転ドラムの外周面に成形体材料を供給するダクトと、該回転ドラムの斜め下方に配置され、回転駆動されるトランスファーロールと、該トランスファーロールの下方に配されたバキュームコンベアとを備えている前記<1>~<23>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<25> 前記開孔部材は、金属又は樹脂製のメッシュ、又は金属若しくは樹脂製の板にエッチング若しくはパンチングで多数の細孔を形成した多孔性の金属板若しくは樹脂板であり、該開孔部材に直径0.2~0.6mmの通気孔が0.4~1.5mmのピッチで形成されている前記<1>~<24>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<26> 前記回転ドラムは、前記集積用凹部の内側面を形成するリング部材を備えており、該リング部材は、該集積用凹部を挟んで該回転ドラムの外周面の幅方向両側部に配されている前記<1>~<25>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<27> 前記成形部材の両側部は、その前記回転ドラムの周方向に沿う内側端面が、前記リング部材と共に前記集積用凹部の内側面を形成している前記<26>記載の積繊装置。
<24> The fiber stacking device includes a duct that supplies a molding material to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum, a transfer roll that is disposed obliquely below the rotating drum and is driven to rotate, and a lower portion of the transfer roll. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of the above items <1> to <23>, further comprising a vacuum conveyor.
<25> The aperture member is a metal or resin mesh, or a porous metal plate or resin plate in which a large number of pores are formed by etching or punching on a metal or resin plate, and the aperture member The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <24>, wherein air holes having a diameter of 0.2 to 0.6 mm are formed at a pitch of 0.4 to 1.5 mm.
<26> The rotating drum includes a ring member that forms an inner surface of the accumulation recess, and the ring member is disposed on both sides in the width direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotation drum with the accumulation recess interposed therebetween. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of the above <1> to <25>.
<27> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <26>, wherein both side portions of the forming member have inner end surfaces along a circumferential direction of the rotating drum forming an inner side surface of the concave portion for accumulation together with the ring member.
<28> 前記成形部材は、前記凹部区画部によって区画された複数の前記領域に位置し且つ該成形部材を厚み方向に貫通する複数の開口部を有し、複数の該開口部は、該凹部区画部によって分け隔てられて個々独立している前記<1>~<27>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。
<29> 1つの前記開口部の面積が100cm2以下、特に35cm2以下である前記<28>記載の積繊装置。
<30> 前記開口部の数が、前記集積用凹部の底面の単位面積100cm2当たり、1個以上、特に3個以上である前記<29>又は<30>記載の積繊装置。
<28> The molding member has a plurality of openings located in the plurality of regions partitioned by the recess partitioning portion and penetrating the molding member in a thickness direction, and the plurality of the opening portions are the recesses. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of <1> to <27>, wherein the fiber stacking apparatus is separated by a partition unit and is independent of each other.
<29> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <28>, wherein the area of one opening is 100 cm 2 or less, particularly 35 cm 2 or less.
<30> The fiber stacking apparatus according to <29> or <30>, wherein the number of the opening portions is one or more, particularly three or more per unit area of 100 cm 2 of the bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation.
<31> 前記<1>~<27>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置を用いた吸収体の製造方法であって、
 空気流に乗せて供給した吸収体原料を、前記回転ドラムの集積用凹部に吸引して積繊させる積繊工程を具備する吸収体の製造方法。
<32> 前記<28>~<30>の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置を用いた吸収体の製造方法であって、
 空気流に乗せて供給した吸収体原料を、前記回転ドラムの集積用凹部に吸引して積繊させる積繊工程を具備する吸収体の製造方法。
<31> A method for producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking device according to any one of <1> to <27>,
The manufacturing method of an absorber which comprises the fiber-splitting process which attracts | sucks and absorbs the absorber raw material supplied on the airflow to the recessed part for accumulation | storage of the said rotating drum.
<32> A method for producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking device according to any one of <28> to <30>,
The manufacturing method of an absorber which comprises the fiber-splitting process which attracts | sucks and absorbs the absorber raw material supplied on the airflow to the recessed part for accumulation | storage of the said rotating drum.
<33> 前記積繊工程によって前記集積用凹部で形成され且つ該集積用凹部から離型された積繊物は、前記成形部材における、該集積用凹部の平面視においてその底面と重なる凹部底面対応部の前記開口部に対応する部分が、相対的に吸収体原料の積繊量が多い肉厚部、該凹部底面対応部の前記凹部区画部に対応する部分が、相対的に吸収体原料の積繊量が少ない肉薄部となっており、且つ該積繊物の一方の面が平坦であり、他方の面が凹凸面となっている前記<32>記載の吸収体の製造方法。
<34> 前記積繊工程によって前記集積用凹部で形成され且つ該集積用凹部から離型された積繊物をコアラップシートで被覆し、カッターによって所定の大きさに切断することにより、該コアラップシートで被覆された成形体からなる吸収体を得る前記<31>~<33>の何れか一項に記載の吸収体の製造方法。
<33> The stacked fiber formed in the stacking recesses and released from the stacking recesses by the stacking step corresponds to the bottom surface of the recess in the molding member that overlaps the bottom surface of the stacking recesses in plan view. The portion corresponding to the opening of the portion is a thick portion having a relatively large amount of absorbent raw material, and the portion corresponding to the concave section of the concave bottom surface corresponding portion is relatively of the absorbent raw material. The method for producing an absorbent body according to the above <32>, wherein the amount of accumulated fibers is a thin portion, and one surface of the accumulated product is flat and the other surface is an uneven surface.
<34> The core is formed by covering the stacked fiber formed by the stacking recesses and released from the stacking recesses with a core wrap sheet in the stacking step, and cutting the cores into a predetermined size with a cutter. The method for producing an absorbent body according to any one of <31> to <33>, wherein an absorbent body comprising a molded body covered with a wrap sheet is obtained.
<35> 吸収体とこれを固定するシート材とを具備する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
 前記<31>~<34>の何れか一項に記載の製造方法の実施によって得られた吸収体を前記シート材に固定する工程を具備する吸収性物品の製造方法。
<35> A method for producing an absorbent article comprising an absorbent body and a sheet material for fixing the absorbent body,
A method for producing an absorbent article comprising a step of fixing an absorbent body obtained by carrying out the production method according to any one of <31> to <34> to the sheet material.

Claims (15)

  1.  外周面に集積用凹部を有する回転ドラムを備え、該回転ドラムが成形体材料を該集積用凹部の底面で吸引により積繊して成形体を形成する積繊装置であって、
     前記回転ドラムは、ドラム本体と、前記集積用凹部の底面を形成する通気性の開孔部材とを備え、
     前記集積用凹部の底面上に、該集積用凹部を前記回転ドラムの周方向及び幅方向に複数の領域に区画する、非通気性の凹部区画部を有する成形部材が、前記開孔部材に重ねて配されており、
     前記開孔部材は、前記凹部区画部に対応する部分に非通気性部を有している積繊装置。
    A stacking apparatus comprising a rotating drum having a stacking recess on an outer peripheral surface, wherein the rotating drum stacks the formed body material by suction on the bottom surface of the stacking recess to form a molded body,
    The rotating drum includes a drum body and a breathable aperture member that forms a bottom surface of the concave portion for accumulation,
    A forming member having a non-breathable recessed section partitioning the collecting recessed section into a plurality of regions in the circumferential direction and the width direction of the rotating drum is superimposed on the opening member on the bottom surface of the collecting recessed section. Are arranged,
    The fiber opening device in which the opening member has a non-breathable portion in a portion corresponding to the recessed section.
  2.  前記凹部区画部と前記非通気性部とは、前記集積用凹部の平面視における形状が同じである請求項1記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the concave section and the non-breathable section have the same shape in plan view of the stacking concave section.
  3.  前記凹部区画部は、前記集積用凹部の底面に沿って延びる線状部材を含んで構成されている請求項1又は2記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the concave section section includes a linear member extending along the bottom surface of the stacking concave section.
  4.  前記線状部材と、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部とで、幅が異なる請求項3記載の積繊装置。 4. The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the linear member and the non-breathable portion overlapping the linear member in a plan view of the accumulation concave portion have different widths.
  5.  前記線状部材の幅は、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部の幅よりも大きい請求項4記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a width of the linear member is larger than a width of the air-impermeable portion overlapping the linear member in a plan view of the accumulation recess.
  6.  前記線状部材の幅は、前記集積用凹部の平面視において該線状部材と重なる、前記非通気性部の幅よりも小さい請求項4記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a width of the linear member is smaller than a width of the non-breathable portion overlapping the linear member in a plan view of the concave portion for accumulation.
  7.  前記凹部区画部は、前記線状部材として、前記回転ドラムの幅方向に延びる平面視直線状の複数本の幅方向線状部材と、該複数本の幅方向線状部材と直交する平面視直線状の複数本の周方向線状部材とからなり、これら線状部材によって平面視して格子状に形成されている請求項3~6の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 The concave section includes, as the linear member, a plurality of linear members in a plan view extending in the width direction of the rotating drum, and a straight line in a plan view orthogonal to the plurality of linear members in the width direction. The fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the fiber stacking device is formed in a lattice shape in plan view by the linear members.
  8.  前記非通気性部は、複数本の前記幅方向線状部材に1対1で対応する複数本の平面視連続直線状の幅方向非通気性部と、複数本の前記周方向線状部材に1対1で対応する複数本の平面視連続直線状の周方向非通気性部とからなり、平面視格子状である請求項7記載の積繊装置。 The non-breathable portion includes a plurality of continuous linear widthwise non-breathable portions corresponding to the plurality of widthwise linear members on a one-to-one basis, and a plurality of circumferential linear members. The fiber stacking apparatus according to claim 7, comprising a plurality of continuous straight circumferentially non-breathable portions corresponding in a one-to-one correspondence in a plan view and having a lattice shape in a plan view.
  9.  前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材における前記通気孔の形成部位に、非通気性の別部材が接合されて形成されているか、又は前記開孔部材における前記通気孔が形成されていない部位からなる請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 The non-breathable part is formed by joining another non-breathable member to a portion where the vent hole is formed in the aperture member, or a portion where the vent hole is not formed in the aperture member. The fiber stacking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising:
  10.  前記開孔部材の前記凹部区画部に対応する部分の全域が前記非通気性部である請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an entire area of a portion corresponding to the concave section of the aperture member is the air-impermeable portion.
  11.  前記開孔部材の前記凹部区画部に対応する部分は、その一部のみが前記非通気性部であり、該部分全体としては、該開孔部材における該部分以外の部分よりも通気性の低い弱通気性を有している請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 Only a part of the portion corresponding to the recessed section of the aperture member is the non-breathable portion, and the entire portion has a lower air permeability than portions other than the portion of the aperture member. The fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which has weak air permeability.
  12.  前記非通気性部は、前記開孔部材と前記成形部材とが接合されて形成されている請求項1~11の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 The fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the air-impermeable portion is formed by joining the aperture member and the molded member.
  13.  前記成形部材は、前記凹部区画部によって区画された複数の前記領域に位置し且つ該成形部材を厚み方向に貫通する複数の開口部を有し、複数の該開口部は、該凹部区画部によって分け隔てられて個々独立している請求項1~12の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置。 The molding member has a plurality of openings located in the plurality of regions partitioned by the recess partitioning portions and penetrating the molding member in the thickness direction, and the plurality of openings are formed by the recess partitioning portions. The fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which is separated and individually independent.
  14.  請求項1~13の何れか一項に記載の積繊装置を用いた吸収体の製造方法であって、
     空気流に乗せて供給した吸収体原料を、前記回転ドラムの集積用凹部に吸引して積繊させる積繊工程を具備する吸収体の製造方法。
    A method for producing an absorbent body using the fiber stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
    The manufacturing method of an absorber which comprises the fiber-splitting process which attracts | sucks and absorbs the absorber raw material supplied on the airflow to the recessed part for accumulation | storage of the said rotating drum.
  15.  吸収体とこれを固定するシート材とを具備する吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
     請求項14記載の製造方法の実施によって得られた吸収体を前記シート材に固定する工程を具備する吸収性物品の製造方法。
    A method for producing an absorbent article comprising an absorbent body and a sheet material for fixing the absorbent body,
    The manufacturing method of an absorbent article which comprises the process of fixing the absorber obtained by implementation of the manufacturing method of Claim 14 to the said sheet | seat material.
PCT/JP2012/076510 2011-10-21 2012-10-12 Fiber stacking device WO2013058196A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201280049764.9A CN103874473B (en) 2011-10-21 2012-10-12 Fiber stacking device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011231326A JP5261557B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2011-10-21 Fiber stacking equipment
JP2011-231326 2011-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013058196A1 true WO2013058196A1 (en) 2013-04-25

Family

ID=48140844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/076510 WO2013058196A1 (en) 2011-10-21 2012-10-12 Fiber stacking device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5261557B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103874473B (en)
WO (1) WO2013058196A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10231883B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2019-03-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bridged absorbent structure

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013058195A1 (en) 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 花王株式会社 Fiber stacking device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006141615A (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-06-08 Uni Charm Corp Liquid absorptive core member molding drum
WO2011068062A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 花王株式会社 Method and device for manufacturing absorption body
JP2011200568A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Unicharm Corp Device for producing absorbing body

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3687143T2 (en) * 1985-12-10 1993-06-03 Kimberly Clark Co DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FIBER FLEECE.
US6330735B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-12-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apparatus and process for forming a laid fibrous web with enhanced basis weight capability
WO2007037357A1 (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Daio Paper Corporation Fiber stacking and fiber stacking drum for absorbent, manufacturing method for absorbent using the same, and absorptive article having absorbent manufactured by the method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006141615A (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-06-08 Uni Charm Corp Liquid absorptive core member molding drum
WO2011068062A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-09 花王株式会社 Method and device for manufacturing absorption body
JP2011200568A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-10-13 Unicharm Corp Device for producing absorbing body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10231883B2 (en) 2015-01-23 2019-03-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Bridged absorbent structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5261557B2 (en) 2013-08-14
JP2013085856A (en) 2013-05-13
CN103874473A (en) 2014-06-18
CN103874473B (en) 2015-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5261604B2 (en) Fiber stacking equipment
TWI566760B (en) Fiber stacking device
KR101827288B1 (en) Process for production of absorber
JP5810141B2 (en) Fiber stacking equipment
WO2007037357A1 (en) Fiber stacking and fiber stacking drum for absorbent, manufacturing method for absorbent using the same, and absorptive article having absorbent manufactured by the method
JP4522349B2 (en) Absorber manufacturing equipment
JP2003199790A (en) Method of manufacturing throwaway wearing article
JP2017046928A (en) Method of manufacturing absorber
JP2007089826A5 (en)
JP5989061B2 (en) Absorber manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method
JP6386350B2 (en) Absorber manufacturing equipment
WO2013058196A1 (en) Fiber stacking device
JP5457506B2 (en) Fiber stacking equipment
WO2018016490A1 (en) Absorbent body manufacturing device and absorbent body manufacturing method
JP5457507B2 (en) Fiber stacking equipment
WO2015079964A1 (en) Manufacturing device for absorbent body
JP4786746B2 (en) Equipment for manufacturing airlaid structures
WO2020100351A1 (en) Manufacturing method and manufacturing device for absorbent
JP6255232B2 (en) Absorber manufacturing equipment
RU2774288C2 (en) Method for manufacture of sheet elements, device for manufacture of sheet elements and method for production of absorbing mass
JP6421016B2 (en) Fiber stacking equipment
JP6513533B2 (en) Stacking device
JP2013043029A (en) Method for producing absorber
JP2016094684A (en) Fiber stacking device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12842112

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014/04109

Country of ref document: TR

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12842112

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1