WO2013058030A1 - Management device, management method and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to continue, even after account registration, receiving a service which was previously received without account registration. To this end, this management device relays between an application server and a terminal device, and manages user account information. This management device requests the application server to supply, to a user logged in on the basis of user identification information, an application service corresponding to said user identification information. When the user, in a state logged-in on the basis of the user identification information, inputs his/her own account information, the management device associates the user's account information with the user identification information, registers the same, and requests the application server to supply the application service corresponding to the user identification information associated with the user's account information.

Description

Management device, management method, and recording medium

The present invention relates to a technology for providing a service on a site such as SNS (Social Networking Service).

In recent years, technologies for providing various services to terminal devices using the Internet have become widespread. Some of these services are provided by executing a dedicated application program on the terminal device and communicating with the application server, or the application server generates a web page in response to an input operation of the terminal device. There is also a type provided by displaying a web page on a terminal device (Non-Patent Document 1).

By the way, in either of the two types, it is necessary to receive membership registration in order to receive provision of services. In recent member registration, it is necessary to input personal information such as an e-mail address and a telephone number for the purpose of specifying the identity.
On the other hand, many people feel psychological resistance to inputting such personal information. For this reason, there was a concern that many users could not be acquired as a result of hesitating to register as a member by entering personal information before receiving the service.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and one of its purposes is to provide a service provision without inputting personal information so that many users can obtain it. It is to provide the technology that can be expected.

The management device according to the present invention is used in a system that provides a service provided by an application to a user, and relays between the application server that provides the application and the terminal device of the user, and manages the account information of the user A determination unit that determines whether user identification information for identifying the user can be acquired from terminal information stored in the terminal device of the user; and the user identification information And generating a new user identification information and a notification for notifying the terminal device of the user identification information generated by the generation unit or information based on the user identification information. The application service corresponding to the user identification information to a user who has logged in with the user identification information. A first requesting unit that requests the application server and registration for registering the own account information when the user is input by the user while the user is logged in based on the user identification information. A first control unit that associates the registered user account information with the user identification information, and a user logged in with the user account information according to the user identification information associated with the user account information. And a second request unit that requests the application server to provide a service for the application.

In this invention, it has a 2nd control part which memorize | stores the user identification information produced | generated by the said production | generation part in a 1st table, The said 1st control part produces | generates the reference identification information corresponding to the said own account information The reference identification information is associated with the own account information and stored in the second table, and the reference identification information stored in the second table is associated with the logged-in user identification information in the first table. It is good also as a structure memorize | stored in.

In the present invention, the system provides each service by a plurality of applications, and the second control unit associates application type information for identifying an application with the user identification information in the first table. The first request unit and the second request unit may be configured to request a service from the application server specified by the application type information.

In such a configuration, the generation unit generates terminal identification information for specifying a terminal device, and the second control unit stores the terminal identification information in the first table in association with the user identification information. When the same identification information as the terminal identification information being logged in exists in the first table, the first control unit associates the reference identification with the user identification information corresponding to the terminal identification information. Information may be stored in the first table.

The management method according to the present invention is used in a system for providing a service by an application to a user, and relays between an application server that provides the application and a terminal device of the user, and manages the account information of the user A management server management method for determining whether or not user identification information for identifying the user can be acquired from terminal information stored in the user terminal device; and A step of newly generating user identification information when the identification information cannot be acquired, a step of notifying the terminal device of the generated user identification information or information based on the user identification information, The application service corresponding to the user identification information is provided to the user logged in with the user identification information. Requesting the application server; and when the user is logged in based on the user identification information and the user's own account information is entered by the user, registering the user's own account information; Associating the registered self-account information with the user identification information, and providing an application service corresponding to the user identification information associated with the self-account information to a user who has logged in with the self-account information. Requesting the application server.

The recording medium according to the present invention is used in a system for providing a service by an application to a user, relays between an application server that provides the application and a terminal device of the user, and the account information of the user A determination unit for determining whether or not user identification information for identifying the user can be acquired from terminal information stored in the terminal device of the user, and acquiring the user identification information A generating unit for newly generating user identification information, a notification unit for notifying the terminal device of user identification information generated by the generating unit or information based on the user identification information, The application service corresponding to the user identification information is provided to the user logged in with the user identification information. A first requesting unit for requesting an application server, a registration unit for registering the own account information when the user is input by the user while the user is logged in based on the user identification information; A first control unit that associates the registered self account information with the user identification information, and an application corresponding to the user identification information associated with the self account information to a user who has logged in with the self account information This is a computer-readable recording medium recording a program for causing the application server to function as a second requesting unit that requests the application server.

It is a block diagram of the system containing the management apparatus which concerns on the reference form of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the management apparatus. It is a sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of a system. It is a sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of a system. It is a figure which shows an example of a guidance screen. It is a figure which shows an example of a login screen. It is a figure which shows an example of the authentication screen in an external service. It is a figure which shows an example of a member registration screen. It is a figure which shows an example of the screen of a registration confirmation mail. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. 1 is a block diagram of a system including a management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the functional block constructed | assembled with the management apparatus. It is a sequence diagram which shows operation | movement of a system. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus. It is a figure which shows the management operation | movement of the table by the management apparatus.

<Reference form>
Before describing an embodiment for carrying out the present invention, a reference embodiment to be referred to in the embodiment will be described, and then an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a system 1 to which a management apparatus 10 according to a reference mode is applied.
As shown in this figure, in the system 1, the management apparatus 10 is connected to application servers 31 to 36 and external servers 41 to 43 via the Internet Nb. Each of the application servers 31 to 36 provides an application (game) as a service under the management and management by the management apparatus 10.

In addition, “application” is simply abbreviated as “application” in the figure. The application servers 31 to 36 provide different applications A to F, respectively. The applications A to F are specified by application type information (AppID) as will be described later. In FIG. 1, the application servers 33 to 35 are not shown.

Each of the external servers 41 to 43 provides, for example, a social networking service (external services a to c), and is operated by an operator different from the management device 10. The external services a to c are specified by the external service type information (Ex_typ). Further, the number of application servers and external servers is merely an example, and may be a number other than that shown in FIG.

The management device 10 is connected to the terminal device 20 via the gateway 12 and the mobile communication network Na to communicate.
The terminal device 20 is a mobile phone, for example, and has a display unit 22 superimposed on a touch panel. A browser for browsing web pages is installed in the terminal device 20. Although only one terminal device 20 is shown in FIG. 1, in reality, a plurality of terminals can be connected.
The terminal device 20 is not limited to the mobile communication network Na, and may be configured to be connected to a wireless LAN (Local Area Network). The terminal device 20 is not limited to a mobile phone, and may be configured to be connected to a wireless LAN, such as a tablet computer or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). When connected to a wireless LAN, the terminal device 20 is connected to the Internet Nb via a wireless base station (access point) and communicates with the management device 10.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of the management apparatus 10. As shown in this figure, the management apparatus 10 stores a central processing unit (CPU) 101 that controls the entire apparatus, a random access memory (RAM) 102 that functions as a main storage unit of the CPU 101, a boot program, and the like. A ROM (Lead Only Memory) 103, a communication interface 110 for communicating via the Internet Nb, and a hard disk 120 as a sub-storage unit for storing various programs and data are included. The hard disk 120 stores programs for the application servers 31 to 36 to provide the services of the applications A to F to the terminal device 20, and a first table 121 and a second table 122, which will be described later.
Note that a program for providing the services of the applications A to F may be stored in a recording medium. If the recording medium is used, for example, the program can be installed in the management apparatus 10 as a computer. Here, the recording medium storing the program may be a non-transitory recording medium. The non-transitory recording medium is not particularly limited, but may be a recording medium such as a CD-ROM.

<Operation of Reference Form>
Next, the operation in the reference embodiment will be described. 3 and 4 are diagrams showing an operation sequence when the user receives provision of a service by an application. Each of FIGS. 5 to 9 is an example of a screen displayed on the display unit 22 of the terminal device 20, and FIGS. 10 to 14 are stored in the first table 121 and the second table 122, respectively. It is a figure which shows operation | movement.
In the following operation, a case where the user of the terminal device 20 receives a service provided by the application A among the applications A to F will be described as an example. In this case, the terminal device 20 accesses a portal site provided by the management device 10. The management device 10 transmits guide screen information of the portal site to the terminal device 20.

FIG. 5 is an example of a guidance screen displayed on the display unit 22 of the terminal device 20. As shown in this figure, on the guidance screen, buttons 221 to 226 for selecting any of the applications A to F managed by the management apparatus 10 are displayed. Here, since it is assumed that the service provided by the application A is received, the user operates the touch panel so as to select the button 221.

When the touch panel is operated so as to select the button 221, the terminal device 20 requests the management device 10 to provide a service by the application A corresponding to the button 221 (step Sa11). At this time, in addition to the application type information (AppID) that identifies the selected application, here, application A, the terminal device 20 also sends a browser as a so-called cookie from the management device 10 when accessing the management device 10 in the past. If the identification information has been acquired, the browser identification information is also transmitted to the management apparatus 10.
Here, the browser identification information is unique information generated by the management device 10 in order to identify each browser operating on the terminal device 20 used by a plurality of users. It becomes possible to specify the terminal device 20 of the. Therefore, when the same user uses a plurality of terminal devices 20, different browser identification information is assigned to each.

In the management apparatus 10 requested to provide the service, the CPU 101 determines whether or not the browser identification information is invalid (step Sb11). Even when the browser identification information cannot be acquired from the terminal device 20, it is determined to be invalid.
Here, when the user first receives the service provided by the application A, since the terminal device 20 (the browser) of the user does not hold the browser identification information, the management device 10 displays the browser identification information on the terminal. Cannot be acquired from the device 20. For this reason, the determination result in step Sb11 is “Yes”. Even if the browser identification information can be acquired from the management apparatus 10, for example, when the expiration date of the browser identification information has passed, the determination result in step Sb <b> 11 is “Yes”. On the other hand, as described later, when the browser identification information can be acquired from the terminal device 20 and the acquired browser identification information is valid, the processing procedure skips to step Sb20.

When it is determined in step Sb11 that the browser identification information is invalid (when the determination result is “Yes”), the management device 10 displays login screen information corresponding to the application specified by the application type information (AppID), Here, the login screen information corresponding to the application A is transmitted to the terminal device 20 (step Sb12).
The terminal device 20 that has received the login screen information causes the display unit 22 to display the login screen.

FIG. 6 is an example of a login screen. As shown in this figure, areas 231 and 232 and buttons 233 and 241 to 243 are displayed on the login screen. Among these, the areas 231 and 232 are areas for inputting own account information (for example, an e-mail address and a password) for receiving a service by the application A. The button 233 is self-account information input in the areas 231 and 232 and instructs the service by the application A to perform regular login.

In the reference form, even if it is not a regular login, the service by the application A can be received by a temporary login based on any account information of a plurality of external services. Buttons 241 to 243 are used to specify which external service account information is used when provisional login is performed.
In the provisional login state, it is not possible to receive a bulletin board between members provided on the portal site, a communication tool service such as e-mail, or a service that requires identity verification. If the service provided by application A includes a service provided by billing, the user cannot receive a part of the service in the provisional login state. The service provided by billing specifically includes provision of content added by billing.

The terminal device 20 determines whether or not an operation for provisional login by an external service has been performed on the login screen, that is, whether or not an operation for selecting any of the buttons 241 to 243 has been performed (step Sa12). When the determination result is “Yes”, the terminal device 20 prompts the user to input account information of the external service used for provisional login, and acquires the account information (step Sa13). Thereafter, the terminal device 20 transmits the input external service account information to the management device 10 together with the external service type information (Ex_typ) for specifying the external service for which the selection operation has been performed.
In the following, for the sake of convenience, a case will be described as an example where provisional login is performed on a service provided by application A using account information provided by external service b. In this case, an operation for selecting the button 242 is performed on the login screen, and the account information of the external service b is transmitted to the management apparatus 10 together with the external service type information (Ex_typ) for specifying the external service b. .
On the other hand, on the login screen, when the own account information is entered in the areas 231 and 232 and the button 233 is operated, the operation is not a temporary login but a connection instruction by regular login. No ". At this time, the terminal device 20 transmits the input own account information to the management device 10 and enters a regular login state as will be described later.

In the management device 10, the CPU 101 stores external service type information (Ex_typ) transmitted from the terminal device 20.
In addition, the management apparatus 10 executes the subsequent processing with the external server specified by the external service type information (Ex_typ). Here, since an example in which an operation for selecting the button 242 is performed, the management apparatus 10 executes processing with the external server 42 having jurisdiction over the external service b.
Note that the management apparatus 10 registers as a consumer with the external server 42 in advance and acquires consumer information. Consumer information includes the consumer's identifier (consumer key) and secret key (consumer secret). The management apparatus 10 is also registered as a consumer with respect to the external servers 41 and 43.

The management apparatus 10 that has received the external service type information (Ex_typ) or the like acquired the information transmitted from the terminal apparatus 20 from the external server 42 to the external server 42 specified by the external service type information (Ex_typ). A sign value or the like generated by the consumer information is added as a parameter and redirected (step Sb13).

Up to this point, the management device 10 acquires the application type information (AppID) transmitted from the terminal device 20 in step Sa11 in (1) of FIG. 3, and the external service type information transmitted from the terminal device 20 in step Sa13. (Ex_typ) is acquired in (2) of FIG. Therefore, in the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 stores the acquired application type information (AppID) and external service type information (Ex_typ) in the first table 121 in association with each other.

10A is a diagram illustrating an example of the first table 121, and FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating an example of the second table 122 described later.
The first table 121 includes user identification information (UID), application type information (AppID), external service type information (Ex_typ), access token (Token), reference identification information (RefID), and browser identification information (Session_ID). It is associated and stored.
Here, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the CPU 101 detects the application type information (AppID: 001) for specifying the application A in (1) and the external service for specifying the external service B in (2). The type information (Ex_typ) is stored in association with the first table 121. In the first table 121, other information is blank because it has not yet been input or generated.
The second table 122 stores reference identification information (RefID), own account information (User ID, Psw, Mailadd) on the management apparatus 10 side, and a valid flag (Flag) in association with each other. It is not entered at the stage.

Now, after confirming the information redirected from the management device 10, the external server 42 issues a request token RT to be used temporarily and transmits it to the management device 10 (step Sc11). The management apparatus 10 adds the request token RT to the authentication URL (Uniform Resource Locator) of the external server 42 and accesses the URL (step Sb14).

In response to this access, the external server 42 transmits authentication screen information to the terminal device 20 (step Sc12).
For the terminal device 20 that is the transmission destination of the authentication screen information, the account information of the external service b is input and redirected to the external server 42 in the previous step Sa13. It can be identified from
On the other hand, the terminal device 20 that has received the authentication screen information causes the display unit 22 to display the authentication screen.

FIG. 7 is an example of an authentication screen displayed on the display unit 22. The authentication screen is for prompting the user to select whether or not to allow the site of the management apparatus 10 to use account information of the external service b, and has the following screen configuration. That is, areas 251 and 252 and buttons 254 and 255 are displayed on the authentication screen. Among these, in the areas 251 and 252, external account information (for example, an e-mail address and a password) when logging in to the external service b is displayed for confirmation to the user. At this time, the password may be displayed confidentially for management.
The button 254 is used to instruct to temporarily log in to the service by the application A using the external account information displayed or input in the areas 251 and 252, and the button 255 is used to reject the temporary login. It is.
Further, on such an authentication screen, the user may be allowed to input a nickname. The nickname is displayed on a game screen or the like, used when displaying game information of another user, or used for identification display with another person. In an aspect in which no nickname is input, external account information (for example, an e-mail address) can be used for user identification display.

The terminal device 20 determines whether or not an operation for permitting the site of the management device 10 to use the external account information has been performed on the authentication screen (step Sa14). When the button 254 is operated on the authentication screen, the determination result in step Sa14 is “Yes”, and the fact is transmitted to the external server 42.
The external server 42 gives a request token RT and certification information (oauth verifier) to the authentication result that the user of the terminal device 20 has permitted the use of the external account information, and is preset for the management device 10. The URL is notified (step Sc13). When the button 254 is operated, authentication using a PIN (Personal Identification Number) code may be added between the external server 42 and the terminal device 20.
On the other hand, when the button 255 is operated, the terminal device 20 ends the process without executing the subsequent steps. At this time, the terminal device 20 also transmits an end message to the external server 42 and the management device 10, whereby the external server 42 and the management device 10 also finish processing with the terminal device 20.

Now, when acquiring the request token RT or the like, the management device 10 adds the request token and requests the external server 42 to acquire the access token (step Sb15). A consumer identifier (consumer key) and certification information (oauth verifier) are added to this request.
As a response to this request, the external server 42 transmits an access token (oauth_token, oauth_token_seacret) to which the external account information (Ex_ID) is added as a parameter (step Sc14). This completes the processing of the external server 42.
The external account information (Ex_ID) may not match the account information input in step Sa13 depending on the external server. However, the external account information (Ex_ID) has a one-to-one relationship even if it does not match.

In the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 executes the following process in step Sb16.
In other words, the CPU 101 generates user identification information (UID) that uniquely identifies a user from the received external account information (Ex_ID), an access token, and the like, and uses the user identification information (UID) as an access token, It is stored in the first table 121 in association with external account information (Ex_ID) or the like. Subsequently, the CPU 101 generates browser identification information (Session_ID) that uniquely identifies the browser in the user terminal device 20, and stores the browser identification information in association with the user identification information (UID).

The generation / storage operation will be described with reference to FIG. 11. First, as shown in FIG. 11A, the CPU 101 first acquires the acquired external account information (Ex_ID) and access token of (3). In the first table 121, the application type information (AppID) and the external service type information (Ex_typ) are associated with each other. Note that access tokens are collectively referred to as tokens. In the reference form, user identification information (UID) is assigned and managed for each application type information (AppID) and external service type information (Ex_typ). Therefore, the CPU 101 secondly performs a function operation using the application type information (AppID), the external service type information (Ex_typ), the external account information (Ex_ID), and the access token (Token) as arguments, and these as the seed value. The user identification information (UID) of (4) is uniquely generated by using a pseudo random number. Thirdly, the CPU 101 stores the user identification information (UID) (4) in the first table 121 in association with the above argument. Fourthly, the CPU 101 uniquely generates the browser identification information (Session_ID) in (5) using the same method as the user identification information (UID) in (4) and associates it with the user identification information (UID). And stored in the first table 121.

Subsequently, in the management device 10, the CPU 101 notifies the terminal device 20 of the browser identification information (Session_ID) (step Sb17).

Upon receiving the notification of the browser identification information (Session_ID), the browser of the terminal device 20 stores the browser identification information (Session_ID) as a cookie (step Sa15).

The terminal device 20 is temporarily logged in to the service by the application A after step Sa15.
Specifically, the management apparatus 10 reads the user identification information (UID) associated with the external account information (Ex_ID) from the first table 121, transmits it to the application server 31, and stores the user identification information (UID) in the user identification information (UID). The terminal device 20 is requested to provide the corresponding application service (step Sb20).

The application server 31 stores service provision history in association with user identification information (UID). For this reason, the application server 31 refers to the history information corresponding to the user identification information (UID) transmitted when the temporary login state is entered, so that the service continues to the service from the intermediate result of the previous temporary login. The device 20 can be provided. Here, if the service is a game, the provision history is save data, the number of points acquired by the player during the game, play information including the type of item, and the like.
Further, the management device 10 functions as a device that relays information between the terminal device 20 and the application server 31. That is, the application server 31 generates a web page and provides it to the terminal device 20 via the management device 10 when providing the service of the application A. The terminal device 20 displays the web page on the display unit 22, while transmitting operation information given to the touch panel to the application server 31 via the management device 10.
For such provisional login indicated by the broken line S1, the application A service is provided by the external server 42, the relay is performed by the management apparatus 10, and the service reception / operation instruction in the terminal apparatus 20 is terminated. Repeat until instructed.

Note that when the user of the terminal device 20 gives an instruction to terminate the service in a state where the user of the application A has temporarily logged in to the service of the application A, the instruction information is transmitted to the application server 31 via the management device 10. The application server 31 stores the service provision status as history information and prepares for the next login.

In addition, when the user of the terminal device 20 gives an instruction to request the registered member in a state where the user of the application A is temporarily logged in to the service of the application A, the terminal device 20 uses the membership registration predetermined by the management device 10. A request for connection is made to the URL (step Sa31).
As a response to this request, the management device 10 transmits member registration screen information to the terminal device 20 (step Sb31). The terminal device 20 that has received the member registration screen information causes the display unit 22 to display the member registration screen.

FIG. 8 is an example of a member registration screen displayed on the display unit 22. As shown in this figure, the member registration screen is for registering own account information, that is, member information, and an area for inputting a member ID (User ID) for identifying a user (player). In addition to the area 262 for inputting the user's mail address (Mailadd) and the area 263 for inputting the password (Psw), buttons 264 and 265 are displayed. The button 264 instructs member registration with the information input in the areas 261 to 263, and the button 265 instructs cancellation of member registration.
In the reference form, a character string desired by the user can be entered as the member ID (User ID), but if it is already used as the member ID of another user, a message to that effect is displayed on the member registration screen. The user is prompted to enter a new member ID.
Moreover, the structure which does not make a user input member ID (UserID) may be sufficient. In this configuration, the management apparatus 10 may have a function of generating a unique ID corresponding to the member ID from the mail address (Mailadd), or the mail address (Mailadd) may function as the member ID. It is good also as an aspect.
In addition to the email address (Mailadd) and password (Psw), the information entered by the user on the member registration screen includes the nickname, date of birth, gender, and address area code (prefecture in Japan, The state) may be included.

Whether the terminal device 20 has performed an operation for registering a member on the member registration screen, that is, whether a touch operation has been performed such as pressing the button 264 in a state where the own account information is input in the areas 261 to 263. It is determined whether or not (step Sa32).
Here, when a touch operation such as pressing the button 265 is performed on the member registration screen and cancellation of the member registration is instructed, the determination result is “No”, and in the reference form, the processing procedure is returned to step Sb21. Thus, provision of services by temporary login is maintained.
On the other hand, when an operation for registering a member is performed on the member registration screen, the determination result is “Yes”, and the terminal device 20 transmits the own account information input in the areas 261 to 263 to the management device 10.

The management device 10 provisionally registers the own account information transmitted from the terminal device 20 (step Sb32).
Specifically, in the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 first stores the transmitted own account information (User ID, Psw, and Mailadd) in the second table 122 as shown in (6) of FIG.
At this stage, since it is in a temporary registration state, the CPU 101 stores “0” in the valid flag (Flag).
Secondly, the CPU 101 generates unique reference identification information (RefID) from these own account information and stores it in association with member information in the second table 122 as shown in (7) of FIG. Thirdly, as shown in FIG. 13 (8), the reference identification information (RefID) is stored in the first table 121 with the user identification information (UID) used at the time of provisional login. Link and remember.

After provisional registration, the management device 10 transmits a registration confirmation email in which a predetermined URL is added to the management device 10 to the email address (Mailadd) entered on the member registration screen (step Sb33). The destination indicated by the mail address (Mailadd) is the terminal device 20.
The terminal device 20 that has received the registration confirmation mail causes the display unit 22 to display the mail. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a registration confirmation mail displayed on the display unit 22. Here, when an operation for accessing the URL added to the registration confirmation mail is performed, for example, when the URL 271 of the registration confirmation mail as shown in FIG. A request for connection is made to the 10 URLs (step Sa33).
Upon receiving this request, as shown in FIG. 14, the management apparatus 10 stores “1” in the valid flag (Flag) of the second table 122, performs main registration with the contents of provisional registration, and ends the registration work. (Step Sb34).

As a result, the terminal device 20 enters a state in which a regular login is made to the service provided by the application A. Specifically, the management device 10 reads user identification information (UID) associated with its own account information with reference to the first table 121 and the second table 122, transmits the user identification information (UID) to the application server 31, and transmits the user. A request is made to provide the terminal device 20 with the application service corresponding to the identification information (UID) (step Sb40).
Even when the user account information is input and the button 233 is operated on the login screen in step Sa12 and a connection for regular login is requested, the user identification information (UID) associated with the user account information is stored in the application server 31. Sent to.

The application server 31 refers to the history information corresponding to the transmitted user identification information (UID), creates a web page continuously from the previous halfway result, and provides the service to the terminal device 20. In addition, the management device 10 functions as a device that relays information between the terminal device 20 and the application server 31 as in the temporary login state. Further, the terminal device 20 displays the web page on the display unit 22, while transmitting operation information given to the touch panel to the application server 31 via the management device 10.
As described above, regarding the provision of the service of the application A by the external server 42, the relay by the management apparatus 10, and the service reception / operation instruction in the terminal apparatus 20 at the regular login indicated by the broken line S2, the operation end instruction Repeated until
Note that when the user of the terminal device 20 gives an instruction to terminate the service in a state in which the user of the application A is normally logged in, the instruction information is transmitted to the application server 31 via the management device 10. The application server 31 stores the service provision status as history information and prepares for the next login.

According to the reference form, even if the service of the application A is not registered as a member of the service, the provision of the service can be received by making a temporary login with the external account information of the external service. In this temporary login state, the service of the application A is provided to the user, managed by user identification information (UID) uniquely generated for the external account information. Even when the temporary login is temporarily removed and the temporary login is performed again, the user identification information (UID) is similarly managed.
For this reason, for example, if the service is a game, the temporary login and the game are started, and even if the game is temporarily interrupted and the temporary login is canceled, if the temporary login is performed again, the game is resumed from the point of interruption. be able to.
Furthermore, in the reference form, when a member is registered in a temporarily logged-in state, unique reference identification information (RefID) is generated for the registered own account information, and user identification information generated when the temporary login is performed. (UID). For this reason, for the service of application A, even if the temporary login state is shifted to the regular login state, if the user is the same, the service provision history is managed with the same user identification information (UID). The service can be provided in a continuous state without being cleared halfway. For example, if the service is a game, when the user has temporarily logged in and started the game, the user likes the game. Therefore, even when the member is registered and the normal login state is entered, the same user identification information (UID) is played. So that the game can be continuously executed.

In the above description, the case where the external account information of the external service b is used is taken as an example, but it goes without saying that the external account information of other external services a and c may be used.
Here, as described above, the external service is specified by the external service type information (Ex_typ). In the reference form, user identification information (UID) is assigned and managed for each application type information (AppID) and external service type information (Ex_typ). Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, different user identification information (UID) is given when a certain user (terminal device) logs in temporarily using the external services b, a, and c, respectively. .
As the number of options for external services used by users increases in this way, the number of users who can provide services by provisional login increases when viewed from the management apparatus 10 side, so that more users can be acquired. Can be connected.

In the above description, the case where the service by the application A is provided is taken as an example, but the service by another application can be provided in the same manner. Here, the application is specified by application type information (AppID). At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 16, a certain user (terminal device) temporarily logs in to the service by application A (AppID: 001) and application E (AppID: 005) using the external service b. Sometimes, even for the same user, different user identification information (UID) is given. If the user identification information is given, the user can be provided with services by these applications in a temporarily logged-in state.
Therefore, from the user's point of view, service provision by a plurality of applications can be received without going through the membership registration procedure. As described above, the user can use a plurality of services on a trial basis one after another, so that it becomes easy to find a favorite service.

Here, even if the user identification information (UID) in the first table 121 is different, if the external service type information (Ex_typ) and the external account information (Ex_ID) are the same, it means that the same user has multiple applications. This means that each user has temporarily logged in with external account information of the same external service.
Therefore, when the reference identification information (RefID) is generated when the member is registered in the state of provisional login to a certain service, the management device 10 firstly stores the user identification information (UID) used for the provisional login. It is determined whether there is the same external service type information (Ex_typ) and external account information (Ex_ID). Second, if there is, the same external service type information (Ex_typ) and external account information The generated reference identification information (RefID) is also linked to the user identification information of (Ex_ID).

In the example of FIG. 16, when the user has registered as a member (temporary registration) in a state of temporarily logging in to the service of application A (AppID: 001), as shown in (7) of FIG. For example, “2353965310” is generated as (RefID) and stored in the second table 122.
On the other hand, external service type information (Ex_typ) and external account information (Ex_ID) corresponding to the service of application A in the first table 121 are external service type information (Ex_typ) corresponding to the service of application E (AppID: 005) and Same as external account information (Ex_ID).
For this reason, the management apparatus 10 (CPU 101) provides the reference identification information (RefID) for the first table 121 and “d4u6esA34” of the user identification information corresponding to the application A as indicated by (8) in FIG. In addition, it is also linked to “s9f6taG89” of the user identification information corresponding to the application E as shown in FIG.

As a result, when a user registers as a member of one of the services of multiple applications with temporary login, the user's own account information is used for services of other applications that have not undergone membership registration. Associated with the user identification information. Therefore, when a user temporarily logs in with the same external account information for a plurality of application services, as long as the user registers as a member of one of the plurality of services, the self-account information extends for other services. Users will be freed from complicated procedures.

Now, in step Sb11 (see FIG. 3) described above, when the browser identification information (Session_ID) acquired by the management device 10 from the terminal device 20 (the browser) is valid, the processing procedure skips to step Sb20. Therefore, if the browser identification information (Session_ID) is valid, the user immediately logs in temporarily to the service of the application selected on the portal site (step Sa11 in FIG. 3).

On the other hand, if the user has not logged in to the application A service in the past and registered as a member, the contents of the first table 121 are as shown in FIG. That is, unique user identification information (UID) and browser identification information (Session_ID) are generated and stored for external account information (Ex_ID). Among these, the browser identification information (Session_ID) is notified to the terminal device 20 (the browser) and stored as a cookie. In addition, as information notified to a browser, browser identification information (Session_ID) itself may be sufficient, and the information encrypted may be sufficient.
Here, when the user (terminal device 20) selects another application E, for example, on the portal site, the browser is the same, so the browser generated and notified from the terminal device 20 when temporarily logging in to the service of application A Identification information (Session_ID) is transmitted. As shown in FIG. 11, external account information (Ex_ID) is already associated with this browser identification information. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 18, the terminal device 20 stores the external account information (Ex_ID) and request token corresponding to the application A (AppID: 001) in association with the application E (AppID: 005). .
In other words, when the application is selected on the portal site and the browser identification information (Session_ID) is transmitted, in the first table 121, the browser identification information (Session_ID) is different from the selected one. When already associated, the management apparatus 10 stores the external account information (Ex_ID) and request token of the already associated application in association with the selected application, and also stores the user identification information ( UID).
Thereby, when it sees from the management apparatus 10, the process which acquires the same external account information from an external server again can be made unnecessary.

Note that the browser identification information stored as a cookie may be cleared by the terminal device 20 depending on the setting on the browser side. However, in the reference mode, even if the cookie is cleared, the temporary account information of the external server is temporarily stored. It is possible to provide a stable service by logging in.

In this reference form, when using external account information for receiving external services, a member is provided with means for acquiring registration information (email address and password) required for membership registration of this system from external services. The registration work (from step Sa31 to step Sb34) may be omitted. In addition, if the registration information that can be obtained from the external service is missing items necessary for membership registration of this system, only the missing items are entered at the membership registration stage (member registration in step Sa32). Anyway. For example, if the registration information that can be obtained from an external service includes an email address, password, nickname, date of birth, and gender, and the address area code is missing, only the address area code may be entered. good.

<Embodiment>
In the reference mode, the application service is provided to the user by operating on the browser of the terminal device 20, but in this embodiment, the terminal device 20 executes a program corresponding to the application. It is provided by a native application.
The native type application is downloaded from a sales store, for example, and can be used. On the guidance screen of the portal site, a button for selecting any of the applications A to F provided at the sales store is displayed. When the user operates the touch panel to select any button, the user is directed to a screen for downloading the selected application in the sales store. Then, after downloading to the terminal device 20 according to the instructions displayed on the screen at the sales store, the application is installed and can be used.
Note that the portal site may provide services of both the browser type application described in the reference form and the native type application. When both services are provided, a button for selecting a browser-type application and a button for selecting a native-type application on a portal site guide screen are displayed by switching one screen or screen.

FIG. 19 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the system 1 to which the management apparatus 10 according to the embodiment is applied. As shown in this figure, in the embodiment, there is no external server in the reference mode.
This is because the native type application can store data in the memory of the terminal device 20 for each application, and the user identification information (UID) itself can be managed by the terminal device 20. This is because it is not necessary to use external account information. In the embodiment, as the information managed by the terminal device 20, not the user identification information (UID) itself but terminal identification information (SID) having a one-to-one relationship is used.

FIG. 20 is a functional block constructed by the CPU 101 of the management apparatus 10 executing a program in the embodiment. As shown in this figure, the first request unit 151, the second request unit 152, the registration unit 153, the first control unit 154, the second control unit 155, the acquisition unit 156, the generation unit 157, and the notification unit are executed by executing the program. 159 and the determination unit 160 are respectively constructed. Note that these functional blocks may be divided into a plurality of servers.

<Operation of Embodiment>
Next, the operation in the embodiment will be described. FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an operation sequence when a user (user) receives provision of a service by an application, and here, shows up to provisional login. Note that the operation when an instruction to request a registered member in the temporarily logged-in state and the operation in the regular login state are substantially the same as those in FIG. 5 in the reference form, and are not shown here. is doing. Each of FIGS. 22 to 25 is a diagram showing storage operations in the first table 121 and the second table 122, respectively.
In the following operations, as in the reference embodiment, a case where the user of the terminal device 20 receives provision of a service by the application A will be described as an example.

A program for receiving service provision by an application is downloaded to the terminal device 20 from a predetermined website. On the other hand, when the terminal device 20 executes the program, that is, when receiving a service, it is assumed that the terminal device 20 is connected to an application server corresponding to the service, as in the reference mode.
Also in the embodiment, there are provisional login and regular login when receiving provision of services.

First, when the terminal device 20 is instructed to start a previously downloaded program in order to receive the service provided by the application A, the terminal device 20 requests the management device 10 to log in (step Sa51). At the time of this request, the terminal device 20 also transmits information on whether to connect with a temporary login or a regular login together with application type information (AppID) that identifies the application A. For example, if the connection is made by temporary login, the terminal device 20 transmits a terminal ID and terminal identification information (SID) to the management device 10 together with information indicating that the connection is made by temporary login. However, the terminal identification information (SID) is not given to the terminal device 20 unless provisional login has been performed in the past. Further, depending on the terminal device 20, the terminal ID may not be given.
On the other hand, if the connection is made with a regular login, the terminal device 20 transmits the registered self-account information to the management device 10 together with information indicating that the connection is made with a regular login.

When the terminal device 20 requests a service login by the application A, the management device 10 determines whether or not the request is a temporary login (step Sb51).
If it is not a connection request for provisional login, it is a connection request for regular login, so the determination result is “No”. On the other hand, if the connection request is a temporary login, the determination result is “Yes”, and the management apparatus 10 has acquired user identification information (UID) corresponding to the terminal identification information (SID) from the terminal apparatus 20. It is determined whether or not (step Sb52). Thereby, the determination unit 160 is constructed. The user identification information (UID) is generated when provisional login has been performed in the past in order to uniquely identify the user. If generated, the terminal ID in the first table 121 will be described later. And terminal identification information (SID) that has a one-to-one relationship with user identification information (UID).

If the user identification information (UID) corresponding to the terminal identification information (SID) can be acquired, the determination result in step Sb52 is “Yes”, and the processing procedure skips to step Sb20 and immediately shifts to the temporary login state.
On the other hand, when the user identification information (UID) cannot be acquired, that is, when the determination result in step Sb52 is “No”, it means that the terminal device 20 has not provisionally logged in to the service by the application A in the past. Is shown. Therefore, the management apparatus 10 executes the processes of steps Sb53 and Sb54 so that the user identification information (UID) can be acquired from the connection request at the temporary login after the next time.
Specifically, in the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 firstly identifies the user uniquely derived by a function operation using the application type information (AppID) and the terminal ID as arguments, or a pseudo-random number using this as a seed value. Information (UID) is generated and unique terminal identification information (SID) that is paired with the user identification information (UID) is generated. Thereby, the generation unit 157 is constructed. Secondly, the CPU 101 stores the terminal identification information (SID) in the first table 121 in association with the user identification information (UID) (step Sb53). Thereby, the 2nd control part 155 is constructed. Thereafter, the CPU 101 thirdly notifies the terminal device 20 of the terminal identification information (SID) (step Sb54). Thereby, the notification unit 159 is constructed. The application A of the terminal device 20 that has received the notification of the terminal identification information (SID) stores the terminal identification information (SID) in the memory (step Sa52).
When the terminal device 20 temporarily logs in again to the service by the application A, this terminal identification information (SID) is transmitted to the management device 20. Thereby, in the management apparatus 20, the determination result of step Sb52 becomes "Yes", and it transfers to a temporary login state immediately.

The identification information managed by the terminal device 20 is not the user identification information (UID) but the terminal identification information (SID) because of security or the like. If it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of misidentified user identification information (UID) of another person, it is sufficient that the user identification information (UID) has a one-to-one relationship. For example, user identification information (UID) encrypted with a predetermined algorithm may be used.

Here, the generation / storage operation in step Sb53 will be described with reference to FIG. In the same figure, (a) is a figure which shows an example of the 1st table 121 in embodiment, (b) is a figure which shows an example of the 2nd table 122.
In the embodiment, the first table 121 stores user identification information (UID), application type information (AppID), terminal ID, reference identification information (RefID), and terminal identification information (SID) in association with each other. Here, as shown in (a), the CPU 101 obtains the user identification information (UID) (4) based on the acquired application type information (AppID: 001) that identifies the application A (1). In addition to generating, the terminal identification information (SID) of (5) is generated and stored together with the terminal ID of (2) in the first table 121.

On the other hand, the terminal device 20 is temporarily logged in to the service by the application A after step Sa52.
In detail, the management apparatus 10 reads the user identification information (UID) corresponding to the terminal identification information (SID) from the first table 121, transmits it to the application server 31, and stores the user identification information (UID) in the user identification information (UID). The terminal device 20 is requested to provide the corresponding application service (step Sb20). Thereby, the 1st request | requirement part 151 is constructed | assembled.

The subsequent operation is almost the same as in the reference embodiment. In other words, in the provisional login indicated by the broken line S1, provision of the application A service by the application server 31, relay by the management apparatus 10, and service reception / operation instruction in the terminal apparatus 20 until an operation end instruction is issued. Repeated.
In addition, when the user of the terminal device 20 gives an instruction to request the registered member while temporarily logging in to the service of the application A, the management device 10 transmits the member registration screen information to the terminal device 20. The terminal device 20 transmits the own account information (User ID, Psw, and Mailadd) input on the member registration screen to the management device 10 (corresponding to step Sa32 in FIG. 5).
In the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 first stores the acquired own account information (6) in the second table 122, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the registration unit 153 is constructed. Second, the CPU 101 generates (7) reference identification information (RefID) that is unique to the own account information, and stores the reference identification information (RefID) in association with the own account information in the second table 122. Third, as indicated by (8) in FIG. 24, the CPU 101 uses the reference identification information (RefID) stored in the second table 122 in the first table 121 at the time of provisional login until then. The identification information (UID) is associated and stored. Thereby, the first control unit 154 is constructed. In the second table 122, the CPU 101 stores “0” in the valid flag (Flag) and performs temporary registration (corresponding to step Sb32 in FIG. 5).
Thereafter, when the management apparatus 10 stores “1” in the validity flag (Flag) as shown in FIG. 25 and performs the main registration, the terminal apparatus 20 enters a state in which the terminal 20 is normally logged in to the service by the application A.
Specifically, the management device 10 reads user identification information (UID) associated with its own account information with reference to the first table 121 and the second table 122, transmits the user identification information (UID) to the application server 31, and transmits the user. The terminal device 20 is requested to provide an application service corresponding to the identification information (UID) (corresponding to step Sb40 in FIG. 5). Thereby, the second request unit 152 is constructed.
It should be noted that the user identification information (UID) associated with the self-account information is also transmitted to the application server 31 when the self-account information is input and a normal login connection is requested in the login request in step Sa51.
In the regular login state, the provision of the service of application A by the application server 31, the relay by the management apparatus 10, and the service reception / operation instruction in the terminal apparatus 20 are repeated until an operation end instruction is issued.

According to the embodiment, the service of the application A can be provided on a trial basis by temporarily logging in with the user identification information automatically generated even if the service is not registered as a member of the service. be able to. In this provisional login state, it is managed by the user identification information (UID). For this reason, for example, if the service is a game, the temporary login and the game are started, and even if the game is temporarily interrupted and the temporary login is canceled, if the temporary login is performed again, the game is resumed from the point of interruption. be able to.
Also, in the embodiment, when a member is registered in a temporarily logged-in state, unique reference identification information (RefID) is generated for the self-account information, and user identification information (UID) generated when the temporary login is performed. ).
For this reason, the service of application A is managed with the same user identification information (UID) if the user is the same even if the temporary login state is changed to the regular login state. It becomes possible to provide in a continuous state without being cleared. For example, if the service is a game, when you log in temporarily and start the game, you like the game, so you can continue to run the game even if you register as a member and transition to a regular login state .

In the description of the embodiment, the case where the service by the application A is provided is taken as an example, but the service by another application can be provided in the same manner. Here, since the application is specified by the application type information (AppID), for example, as shown in FIG. 26, a certain user (terminal device) has application A (AppID: 001) and application E (AppID: 005). When each user temporarily logs in to the service, different user identification information (UID) is given even for the same user. If the user identification information is given, the user can be provided with services by these applications in a temporarily logged-in state.

In the embodiment, even if the user identification information (UID) is different in the first table 121, if the terminal ID and the terminal identification information (SID) are the same, it means that the same user (terminal device) is plural. This means that you have temporarily logged in for each application service.
Therefore, when the member is registered and the reference identification information (RefID) is generated while temporarily logged in to a certain service, in the management apparatus 10, the CPU 101 firstly uses the user identification information (UID) used for the temporary login. ) Is the same as the terminal ID and terminal identification information (SID), and secondly, if it exists, the user identification information having the same terminal ID and terminal identification information (SID) is present. The generated reference identification information (RefID) is also associated with (UID).

In the example of FIG. 26, when the user has registered as a member (temporary registration) in a state of temporarily logging in to the service of application A (AppID: 001), as shown in (7) of FIG. For example, “2353965310” is generated as (RefID) and stored in the second table 122.
On the other hand, the terminal ID and terminal identification information (SID) corresponding to the service of application A in the first table 121 are the same as the terminal ID and terminal identification information (SID) corresponding to the service of application E (AppID: 005). .
For this reason, the management apparatus 10 (CPU 101) provides the reference identification information (RefID) for the first table 121 and “d4u6esA34” of the user identification information corresponding to the application A as indicated by (8) in FIG. In addition, it is also linked to “s9f6taG89” of the user identification information corresponding to the application E as shown in FIG.
As a result, when a user registers as a member of one of the services of multiple applications with temporary login, the user's own account information is used for services of other applications that have not undergone membership registration. Are associated with the user identification information.
Therefore, when a user temporarily logs in with the same external account information for a plurality of application services, as long as the user registers as a member of one of the plurality of services, the self-account information extends for other services. Users will be freed from complicated procedures.

<Application and modification>
In addition, this invention is not limited to the reference form mentioned above and embodiment, For example, the various application and deformation | transformation as described below are possible. In addition, one or more arbitrarily selected aspects of application / deformation described below can be appropriately combined.

<Member registration opportunity / subject>
In the embodiment and the like, the member registration procedure is started when the user of the terminal device 20 is temporarily logged in, and is instructed to request the registered member. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the service provision has progressed to a predetermined stage, the application server may start the membership registration procedure, or when the management apparatus 10 logs in temporarily for a predetermined number of times or time, the membership registration You may start the procedure.

<Difference in services provided>
In the embodiment and the like, there is no particular difference between the service provided when provisional login is performed and the service provided when regular login is performed in terms other than billing and identity verification. In addition to this, while restricting the contents of the service provided when provisional login is performed, the service provided when regular login is performed is not limited or enriched, so that incentives for membership registration work Anyway. For example, if the service is a game, the provisional login provides a lower level of difficulty, while the regular login provides a higher level of difficulty. Can lead to the procedure for membership registration.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... System, 10 ... Management apparatus, 20 ... Terminal device, 31-36 ... Application server, 101 ... CPU, 121 ... 1st table, 122 ... 2nd table.

Claims (7)

1. A management device that is used in a system for providing a service by an application to a user, relays between an application server that provides the application and a terminal device of the user, and manages account information of the user;
   A discriminator for discriminating whether or not the user identification information for identifying the user can be acquired from the terminal information stored in the terminal device of the user;
   When the user identification information could not be acquired, a generation unit that newly generates user identification information;
   A notification unit for notifying the terminal device of user identification information generated by the generation unit or information based on the user identification information;
   A first requesting unit that requests the application server to provide a service of an application according to the user identification information to a user who has logged in with the user identification information;
   A registration unit for registering the user account information when the user is logged in based on the user identification information and the user account information is input by the user;
   A first control unit for associating the registered own account information with the user identification information;
   A second request unit that requests the application server to provide an application service according to user identification information associated with the user account information to a user who has logged in with the user account information;
   A management apparatus comprising:
2. A second control unit for storing the user identification information generated by the generation unit in a first table;
   The first controller is
   Generating reference identification information corresponding to the self-account information;
   Storing the reference identification information in the second table in association with the own account information;
   The management apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reference identification information stored in the second table is stored in the first table in association with the logged-in user identification information.
3. The system provides each service by a plurality of applications,
   The second control unit stores application type information for identifying an application in the first table in association with the user identification information,
   The management device according to claim 2, wherein the first request unit and the second request unit request a service from an application server specified by the application type information.
4. The generation unit generates terminal identification information for specifying a terminal device,
   The second control unit stores the terminal identification information in the first table in association with the user identification information,
   The first control unit, when the same terminal identification information as the terminal identification information being logged in exists in the first table,
   The management apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the reference identification information is stored in the first table in association with user identification information corresponding to the terminal identification information.
5. The management apparatus according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the service of the application is provided by executing a program corresponding to the application on the terminal device.
6. A management server management method that is used in a system that provides a service provided by an application to a user, relays between the application server that provides the application and the terminal device of the user, and manages the account information of the user. And
   Determining whether or not the user identification information for identifying the user can be obtained from the terminal information stored in the terminal device of the user;
   A step of newly generating user identification information when the user identification information cannot be acquired;
   Notifying the terminal device of generated user identification information or information based on the user identification information;
   Requesting the application server to provide an application service corresponding to the user identification information to a user who has logged in with the user identification information;
   When the user is logged in based on the user identification information and when the user's own account information is input by the user, the step of registering the user's account information;
   Associating the registered own account information with the user identification information;
   Requesting the application server to provide an application service according to user identification information associated with the user account information to a user who has logged in with the user account information;
   The management method characterized by comprising.
7. A computer that is used in a system for providing a service by an application to a user, relays between an application server that provides the application and a terminal device of the user, and manages the account information of the user;
   A discriminating unit for discriminating whether or not user identification information for identifying the user can be acquired from terminal information stored in the terminal device of the user;
   If the user identification information could not be acquired, a generation unit that newly generates user identification information,
   A notification unit for notifying the terminal device of user identification information generated by the generation unit or information based on the user identification information;
   A first request unit that requests the application server to provide a service of an application according to the user identification information to a user who has logged in with the user identification information;
   A registration unit for registering the user account information when the user is logged in based on the user identification information and the user account information is input by the user;
   A first control unit for associating registered self account information with the user identification information; and
   A second request unit that requests the application server to provide an application service corresponding to the user identification information associated with the user account information to a user who has logged in with the user account information;
   A computer-readable recording medium in which a program for functioning as a computer is recorded.
   
   

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