WO2013047962A1 - Printing ink for a ceramic surface, and printing method for a ceramic surface using same - Google Patents

Printing ink for a ceramic surface, and printing method for a ceramic surface using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013047962A1
WO2013047962A1 PCT/KR2012/001351 KR2012001351W WO2013047962A1 WO 2013047962 A1 WO2013047962 A1 WO 2013047962A1 KR 2012001351 W KR2012001351 W KR 2012001351W WO 2013047962 A1 WO2013047962 A1 WO 2013047962A1
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Prior art keywords
ceramic surface
printing
ink
ceramic
weight
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PCT/KR2012/001351
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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박충권
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(주)더몰론코리아
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Publication of WO2013047962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013047962A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • C09D11/037Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ceramic surface printing ink and a ceramic surface printing method using the same, and more particularly, by printing a ceramic surface by using a ceramic surface printing ink made of a polyester-modified silicone resin, a heat-resistant pigment, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a ceramic surface printing ink and a ceramic surface printing method using the same, which can be printed as well as have excellent adhesion to a printing film.
  • ceramic products that are applied to various fields such as daily necessities, electronic components, etc., have a labeling or logo on the surface thereof.
  • the decorative method for marking a logo on the ceramic surface is repeated 2 to 3 times by coating the ceramic ink by the screen printing method, as known in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0302113, and then heating the ceramic coating film After dissolving, the relief of ceramic products is decorated, or before printing, the surface of the ceramic material is processed by uneven method such as casting, laser processing, extrusion molding, etc., and then coating ceramic paint thereon. Labeling or logos are indicated.
  • the coating film formed on the ceramic surface is formed of C 1 to C 4 , such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc.
  • Low surface activity is formed by the alkyl group, and low surface energy is formed on the surface of the coating film due to floating and adsorption on the surface of the coating film of silane oligomers having low surface energy formed during curing of the film of the coating film.
  • the surface of the coating film cured by the above methods has a water contact angle of about 70 ° or more, resulting in a low surface energy, thereby degrading wettability of the ink and adhesion after curing.
  • the coating film surface of the organic binder ink causes wettability and deterioration of adhesion.
  • a general printing method for marking labels or logos on a ceramic coating film based on an organic modified silicone resin paint as a binder is a high heat-resistant printing ink. It is not adhered properly to the wetted area, the bond strength with the coating film is lowered, even when using various kinds of inks, the ink did not have sufficient adhesion even after the dry curing, and this did not apply commercially.
  • the present invention can be simply printed on the ceramic surface using the ink for printing the ceramic surface made of polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigment, etc. as a means for printing the ceramic surface as a solution for solving the problems as described above.
  • the present invention relates to an ink for printing a ceramic surface and a method of printing a ceramic surface using the same, which can impart excellent adhesion to a printing film.
  • the present invention in printing on the ceramic surface using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, by performing a flame treatment of about 10 seconds to the portion to be printed on the surface of the ceramic to be adhered by a pretreatment method, an organic modified silicone resin To improve the wettability and adhesion by converting the low surface energy (water contact angle of 70 ° or more) of the adherend with the heat-resistant ceramic coating film as a binder into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) through the flame spinning treatment as described above.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic surface printing method using the ceramic surface printing ink.
  • alumina powder Allumina Powder
  • fumed silica 0.5 to 5% by weight
  • the ink for ceramic surface printing which consists of 29 to 45 weight% of solvents makes a solution to a subject.
  • pre-treatment step (S1) for flame treatment by spinning a flame of 1200 °C ⁇ 2000 °C for 5 seconds to 10 seconds on the ceramic surface of the adherend ;
  • the modified silicone resin is a polymerized silicone resin to a polyester resin, the content of the silicone resin is preferably 40 to 90% by weight.
  • the solvent is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), isopropyl alcohol (Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), butyl acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or Cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150 , SK Corp.) It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of.
  • the printing step (S2) after leaving the patterned silk screen plate on the ceramic surface, it is preferable to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silk screen plate, and to print by pushing with a roller or a blade.
  • the printing step (S2) after pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface to the patterned copper plate, pressurized the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the silicon pad transferred the pattern on the ceramic surface It is preferable to print by.
  • the present invention uses the ink for printing the ceramic surface made of polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigment, etc. as a means for printing the ceramic surface as a solution for solving the problems as described above, the pretreatment method to print the ceramic surface of the adherend Flame treatment for about 10 seconds on the part, and then the pattern is simply printed, dried and cured, which not only makes it easy to print on the ceramic surface but also gives excellent adhesion to the printing film. There is an advantage.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to the present invention modified silicone resin 20 to 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10 to 40% by weight, alumina powder (Alumina Powder) 0.5 to 10% by weight, fumed silica (fumed silica) 0.5 to 5 It is characterized by consisting of 29% by weight to 45% by weight and a solvent.
  • alumina powder Allumina Powder
  • fumed silica fumed silica
  • the modified silicone resin used in the present invention is a modified silicone resin having a content of 40 to 90% by weight of a silicone resin, which is added as a binder and polymerized with a silicone resin to a polyester resin, which is commonly applied to conventional paints. Apply.
  • the modified silicone resin is 20 to 60% by weight is mixed, when the mixed amount of the modified silicone resin is less than 20% by weight, there is a risk that the role of the binder is insufficient, when it exceeds 60% by weight, other There is a fear that the function of the ink may be lowered due to the lack of other mixtures.
  • the modified silicone resin has a lower heat resistance when the silicon content is less than 40% by weight, and when the silicon content is more than 90% by weight, the adhesion and pigment dispersibility are increased as the content of the polyester resin is increased. There is a risk of deterioration.
  • the heat-resistant pigment used in the present invention is a pigment having heat resistance (400 °C or more), inorganic colored pigments such as heat-resistant white pigment (Titanium dioxide), black pigment (Copper chrome black), blue pigment (Cobalt aluminate blue spinel) (Inorganic color pigment) Select one or more from the group and use them together.
  • inorganic colored pigments such as heat-resistant white pigment (Titanium dioxide), black pigment (Copper chrome black), blue pigment (Cobalt aluminate blue spinel) (Inorganic color pigment) Select one or more from the group and use them together.
  • the heat-resistant pigment is 10 to 40% by weight is mixed, if the mixing amount of the heat-resistant pigment is less than 10% by weight, there is a fear that the corresponding color may not be expressed, when it exceeds 40% by weight, relatively other mixtures There is a possibility that the function of the ink may be degraded due to the lack of.
  • the alumina powder used in the present invention is to improve the compactness of the coating film and to improve the abrasion resistance of the coating film. If the mixing amount of the alumina powder is less than 0.5% by weight, the density of the coating film is insufficient and there is a fear of cracking after curing. and a, there is a fear that the function of the ink decreases, the other the lack of other compounds if it exceeds 10% by weight.
  • Fumed silica used in the present invention is added to improve the dispersibility of each mixture to control the viscosity of the ink, and if the mixed amount of fumed silica is less than 0.5% by weight, each mixture may not be dispersed well. If there is more than 5% by weight, the viscosity may be too low.
  • the solvent used in the present invention is mixed in order to improve the shelf life and workability of the ink, Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate (PMA), Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA), Butyl At least one selected from the group consisting of acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150, SK) is used in combination.
  • PMA Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate
  • IPA Iso Propyl Alcohol
  • Butyl At least one selected from the group consisting of acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150, SK) is used in combination.
  • the solvent is mixed 29 to 45% by weight, when the mixing amount of the solvent is less than 29% by weight, there is a risk that the storage and workability of the ink may be lowered, if the solvent exceeds 45% by weight, the print film defect Or the residual solvent may lower the physical properties of the printing film.
  • pre-treatment step (S1), printing step (S2), drying step (S3), curing step (S4) and cooling It comprises a step S5.
  • the pretreatment step (S1) is a step of flame treatment on the ceramic surface of the adherend, a conventional flame spinning means equipped with a torch (torch) in the fuel gas (propane, butane, LPG, LNG, etc.) After forming a blue flame (1200 ⁇ 2000 °C), it is spin-treated on the ceramic surface for 5 seconds to 10 seconds.
  • the flame spinning treatment time is less than 5 seconds, there is a risk that the oxidation and removal effects as described above are inadequate, and if it exceeds 10 seconds, there is a fear that a grind is formed on the ceramic surface or a crack occurs on the ceramic surface. .
  • the adherend having the ceramic surface means an adherend formed by coating and curing an organic modified silicone resin binder paint containing an organic modified silicone resin, a silica sol and an inorganic pigment on the surface thereof to form a ceramic coating film.
  • the present invention converts the low surface energy (water contact angle of 70 ° or more) of the adherend on which the heat-resistant ceramic coating film formed of an organic modified silicone resin as a binder into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) through the flame spinning treatment as described above. It is to improve the wettability and adhesion.
  • the printing step (S2) is a step of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface subjected to the pretreatment step (S1), it is possible to apply a variety of printing methods, in the present invention, as an embodiment, silk screen The printing method or pad printing method was applied.
  • a silkscreen plate engraved with a pattern is placed on a ceramic surface, and then the ink for printing the ceramic surface is poured on the silkscreen plate, and then printed by pushing with a roller or a blade.
  • the pad printing method is to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the copper plate, the pattern is imprinted, press the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the printed silicon pad on the ceramic surface to print. .
  • the drying step (S3) is a step of drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at room temperature (20 ⁇ 25 °C), when the drying time is less than 5 minutes, the printed ink is not completely dried If it exceeds 20 minutes, the drying degree of the ink is no longer improved compared to the drying time, which may lower the production efficiency.
  • the curing step (S4) is a step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 250 ⁇ 320 °C 10-30 minutes, the curing furnace can be applied to a variety of means that can cure the ink In addition to the usual curing furnaces, ovens and the like can be used.
  • the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) is cooled to room temperature (20 ⁇ 25 °C) by the cooling step (S5) to print the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the ceramic surface.
  • a coating material of an organic modified silicone resin paint as a binder to the surface of the adherend made of aluminum material and forming a ceramic coating film through high-temperature firing, thereafter, in the pretreatment step (S1), the flame spinning treatment on the ceramic surface of the adherend
  • a torch is mounted in butan gas and the lock valve of the torch is opened to release butane gas and ignited using a suitable ignition source.
  • the amount of emitted gas is adjusted so that the color of the ignited flame becomes blue (when a blue flame is produced, the temperature of the flame reaches a level at which flame treatment is possible at 1200 ° C. or higher).
  • the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silkscreen plate (modified silicone resin) 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10% by weight, alumina powder 0.5% by weight, fumed silica 0.5% by weight and a solvent of 29% by weight) was pushed with a roller to print.
  • the drying step (S3) the ink printed on the ceramic surface is dried for 10 minutes at room temperature (22 °C), and in the curing step (S4), the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 300 °C 10 After curing for a minute, as the cooling step (S5), the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) was completed by cooling at room temperature (22 °C).
  • the coating material which consists of an organic modified silicone resin coating material as a binder is apply
  • a torch is mounted on butane gas and the lock valve of the torch is opened to release butane gas and ignite using an appropriate ignition source. Let's do it.
  • the amount of emitted gas is adjusted so that the color of the ignited flame becomes blue (when a blue flame is produced, the temperature of the flame reaches a level at which flame treatment is possible at 1200 ° C. or higher).
  • the pad printing method is applied without any delay after the flame treatment, and the ceramic surface printing ink (20 wt% modified silicone resin, 40 wt% heat-resistant pigment, alumina powder Powder) 10% by weight, fumed silica (5% by weight) and 45% by weight of solvent), and the silicone pad is pressurized to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then the silicon pad to which the pattern is transferred is ceramic Press to print on the surface.
  • the ceramic surface printing ink (20 wt% modified silicone resin, 40 wt% heat-resistant pigment, alumina powder Powder) 10% by weight, fumed silica (5% by weight) and 45% by weight of solvent
  • the drying step (S3) the ink printed on the ceramic surface is dried for 10 minutes at room temperature (22 °C), and in the curing step (S4), the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 300 °C 10 After curing for a minute, as the cooling step (S5), the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) was completed by cooling at room temperature (22 °C).
  • Example 1 The same method as in Example 1 was applied, but did not undergo the flame spinning process, which is a pretreatment step (S1) of Example 1, and applied to CMW Senotherm 3300 ink, not ink printed on the ceramic surface of Example 1. It was.
  • Example 2 The same method as in Example 2 was applied, but did not undergo the flame spinning process, which is the pretreatment step (S1) of Example 2, and applied CNT's Senotherm 3300 ink, not ink printed on the ceramic surface of Example 2. It was.
  • Examples 1 and 2 were 20 °, but the water contact angles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were 80 °. That is, in Examples 1 and 2, the silane oligomers absorbed and adhered to the ceramic surface of the adherend are oxidized and removed through the flame spinning process, which is a pretreatment step (S1), and at the same time, the contaminated organic matter and moisture are determined to be removed. do.
  • Examples 1 and 2 were not scratched at all even in 5H, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The scratches were visually confirmed even at 3H. That is, it can be seen that Examples 1 and 2 are also excellent in hardness.
  • the modified silicone resin is a polymerized silicone resin to a polyester resin, the content of the silicone resin is preferably 40 to 90% by weight.
  • the solvent Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate (PMA), Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA), Butyl Acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or Cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150 , SK Corp.) It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of.
  • the present invention in the ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, the pretreatment step of performing a flame treatment by spinning a flame of 1200 °C ⁇ 2000 °C for 5 seconds to 10 seconds on the ceramic surface of the adherend (S1); A printing step (S2) of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface which has undergone the pretreatment step (S1); Drying step (S3) for drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at 20 ⁇ 25 °C; A curing step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace at 250 to 320 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes (S4); And a cooling step (S5) of cooling the adherend that has undergone the curing step (S4) at 20 to 25 ° C .; .
  • the ink for printing the ceramic surface 20 to 60% by weight of modified silicone resin, 10 to 40% by weight of heat-resistant pigment, 0.5 to 10% by weight of alumina powder, 0.5 to 5% by weight of fumed silica and solvent 29 to 45 It is preferably made up by weight%.
  • the printing step (S2) after fixing the silkscreen plate engraved with the pattern on the ceramic surface, it is preferable to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silkscreen plate, and to print by pushing with a roller or a blade.
  • the printing step (S2) after pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface to the patterned copper plate, pressurized the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the silicon pad transferred the pattern on the ceramic surface It is preferable to print by.
  • the present invention is a means for printing a ceramic surface using a ink for printing a ceramic surface made of a polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigments, etc., so that not only can be easily printed on the ceramic surface but also to give an excellent printing coating film adhesion
  • the organic modified silicone resin paint is applied by performing flame treatment for about 10 seconds to the portion to be printed on the surface of the ceramic to be adhered by a pretreatment method.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a printing ink for a ceramic surface, and a printing method for a ceramic surface using same. Particularly, the ceramic surface, consisting of 20-60 wt% of a modified silicone resin, 10-40 wt% of heat resistant pigment, 0.5-10 wt% of alumina powders, 0.5-5 wt% of fumed silica, and 29-45 wt% of a solvent, is printed, thereby enabling the ink to be easily printed on the ceramic surface and also providing good adhesion of a printed film. Also, the present invention relates to a printing method for a ceramic surface using the printing ink for a ceramic surface, characterized in that wettability and adhesion can be improved by converting low surface energy (water contact angle of 70° or higher), of an object on which a heat-resistant ceramic printed film containing organic modified silicone resin paint as a binder is formed, into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30° or lower) through a flame treatment, by using the printing method for a ceramic surface, the printing method comprising: a pretreatment step (S1) of performing a flame treatment by subjecting the object to a 1200°C-2000°C flame for 5-10 seconds; a printing step (S2) of printing the ceramic surface, which has undergone the pretreatment step (S1), by using the printing ink for a ceramic surface; a drying step (S3) of drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface at 20°C-25°C for 5-20 minutes; a hardening step (S4) of hardening the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a hardening furnace at 250°C-320°C for 10-30 minutes; and a cooling step (S5) of cooling at 20°C-25°C the object which has undergone the hardening step (S4).

Description

세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법Ink for ceramic surface printing and ceramic surface printing method using the same
본 발명은 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 폴리에스터 변성 실리콘 수지 및 내열안료 등으로 이루어진 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하여 세라믹 표면을 인쇄함으로써, 세라믹 표면에 간단하게 인쇄할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 인쇄 도막의 부착력이 우수한 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a ceramic surface printing ink and a ceramic surface printing method using the same, and more particularly, by printing a ceramic surface by using a ceramic surface printing ink made of a polyester-modified silicone resin, a heat-resistant pigment, etc. The present invention relates to a ceramic surface printing ink and a ceramic surface printing method using the same, which can be printed as well as have excellent adhesion to a printing film.
일반적으로, 일상생활용품, 전자부품 등 다양한 분야에 적용되는 세라믹 제품은 그 표면에 라벨링이나 또는 로고 등을 표기한다. In general, ceramic products that are applied to various fields such as daily necessities, electronic components, etc., have a labeling or logo on the surface thereof.
통상적으로 세라믹 표면에 로고 등을 표기하기 위한 장식방법은 대한민국 등록특허공보 제10-0302113호에 알려진 바와 같이 세라믹 잉크를 스크린 인쇄방법에 의해 2~3회 반복하여 도장한 다음, 세라믹 도막을 가열하여 용해시킨 후, 세라믹 제품의 릴리프 장식을 하거나 또는, 인쇄 전, 세라믹 소재의 표면을 주물 적용이나 레이져 가공, 압출 성형 등의 요철 방식으로 가공한 뒤, 그 위에 세라믹 도료를 도장하는 방법 등을 이용하여 라벨링이나 로고 등을 표시하였다.In general, the decorative method for marking a logo on the ceramic surface is repeated 2 to 3 times by coating the ceramic ink by the screen printing method, as known in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0302113, and then heating the ceramic coating film After dissolving, the relief of ceramic products is decorated, or before printing, the surface of the ceramic material is processed by uneven method such as casting, laser processing, extrusion molding, etc., and then coating ceramic paint thereon. Labeling or logos are indicated.
하지만, 상기의 방법들은 공정이 복잡하고, 비용이 과다 소요되며, 특히 도장한 도막의 품질 손상 유발, 색상 발현 제한 등의 문제점이 있다. However, the above methods are complicated and expensive, and in particular, there is a problem such as causing quality damage of the coated film and limiting color expression.
특히, 세라믹 제품의 표면에 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더로 한 도료를 도장하면, 세라믹 표면에 형성된 도막은 도막 표면에 위치한 활성 에너지가 낮은 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 부틸 등과 같이 C1~C4의 알킬기에 의해 낮은 표면 활성도가 형성되며, 또한 도막의 필름이 경화 중 형성된 표면에너지가 낮은 실란 올리고머류의 도막 표면에 부유 및 흡착에 따른 도막의 표면에 낮은 표면에너지가 형성된다.In particular, when a coating material of an organic modified silicone resin coating material is coated on the surface of a ceramic product, the coating film formed on the ceramic surface is formed of C 1 to C 4 , such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc. Low surface activity is formed by the alkyl group, and low surface energy is formed on the surface of the coating film due to floating and adsorption on the surface of the coating film of silane oligomers having low surface energy formed during curing of the film of the coating film.
따라서 상기의 방법들에 의해 경화된 도막 표면은 물 접촉 각(Water contact angle)이 약 70°이상으로써, 낮은 표면에너지를 띄게 됨에 따라 잉크의 습윤성 및 경화 후 부착력이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다. Accordingly, the surface of the coating film cured by the above methods has a water contact angle of about 70 ° or more, resulting in a low surface energy, thereby degrading wettability of the ink and adhesion after curing.
그리고 상기와 같은 문제점뿐만 아니라 기타 유기물의 오염과 대기 중에 함유된 습기의 흡착 등으로 인해 유기 바인더 잉크의 도막 표면은 습윤성과 부착력 저하를 유발하게 된다. In addition to the above problems, due to contamination of other organic matter and adsorption of moisture contained in the air, the coating film surface of the organic binder ink causes wettability and deterioration of adhesion.
상기와 같이, 잉크의 습윤성 및 부착력을 저해하는 요인들로 인해, 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더를 기본으로 하는 세라믹 도막에 라벨이나 로고 등의 표기를 위한 일반적인 인쇄 방식은 고내열 인쇄 잉크가 도막 표면에 제대로 부착되지 아니하고, 습윤된 부위도 도막과의 결합력이 낮아지게 되어 다양한 종류의 잉크를 사용하여도 잉크가 건조 경화 후에도 충분한 부착성을 갖지 못하였으며, 이로 인해 상업적으로 적용이 되지 못하였다. As described above, due to factors that inhibit the wettability and adhesion of the ink, a general printing method for marking labels or logos on a ceramic coating film based on an organic modified silicone resin paint as a binder is a high heat-resistant printing ink. It is not adhered properly to the wetted area, the bond strength with the coating film is lowered, even when using various kinds of inks, the ink did not have sufficient adhesion even after the dry curing, and this did not apply commercially.
따라서, 보다 간단한 공정과 저비용으로 적용할 수 있는 고내열성 잉크에 의한 인쇄방법의 도입이 요구되어 왔으며, 구체적으로는 양호한 습윤성과 부착력을 부여할 수 있는 간편한 전처리 방법 및 전처리 후 도막 표면에도 양호한 습윤성과 부착력을 부여할 수 있는 고내열성이 있는 잉크의 개발이 절실히 요구되어 왔다. Therefore, the introduction of a printing method using a high heat resistant ink which can be applied at a simpler process and at a lower cost has been required. Specifically, a simple pretreatment method capable of giving good wettability and adhesion and a good wettability on the surface of the coating film after pretreatment There is an urgent need for the development of high heat resistant inks capable of imparting adhesion.
그러나, 상기 세라믹 도막 표면의 특성들에 기인하여, 일반적으로 사용되는 용매나 세제 수용액 등에 의한 탈지나 세정만으로는, 일반적인 세라믹잉크 또는 고 내열 인쇄 잉크의 양호한 습윤성과 부착력을 부여하기 위한, 충분히 높은 도막 표면에너지(물 접촉각 30°이하)를 얻을 수 없었고, 또한 특수한 화학 약품 등과 같이 pH 13 이상의 강알칼리 수용액이나 또는 불소함유 용제나 약품 등을 사용한 세정은 세라믹 코팅 도막의 코팅 표면이 심각한 손상을 입을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 공정도 까다로워 상품화 적용이 어려운 문제점이 있었다. However, due to the properties of the surface of the ceramic coating film, only degreasing or cleaning with a solvent or detergent aqueous solution generally used, sufficiently high coating surface for imparting good wettability and adhesion of the general ceramic ink or high heat-resistant printing ink. Energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) could not be obtained, and cleaning with a strong alkali solution of pH 13 or higher, such as special chemicals, or fluorine-containing solvents or chemicals could seriously damage the coating surface of the ceramic coating film. In addition, the process was difficult to apply commercialization was a problem.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 세라믹 표면을 인쇄하기 위한 수단으로 폴리에스터 변성 실리콘 수지 및 내열안료 등으로 이루어진 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하여 세라믹 표면에 간단하게 인쇄할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 인쇄 도막의 부착력을 부여할 수 있도록 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 관한 것이다. Therefore, the present invention can be simply printed on the ceramic surface using the ink for printing the ceramic surface made of polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigment, etc. as a means for printing the ceramic surface as a solution for solving the problems as described above. In addition, the present invention relates to an ink for printing a ceramic surface and a method of printing a ceramic surface using the same, which can impart excellent adhesion to a printing film.
그리고 본 발명은 상기 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하여 세라믹 표면에 인쇄함에 있어, 전처리 방법으로 피착물인 세라믹 표면의 인쇄할 부분에 10초 내외의 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 실시함으로써, 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더로 하는 내열 세라믹 도막이 형성된 피착물의 낮은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 70°이상)를 상기와 같은 화염 방사처리를 통해 높은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 30°이하)로 변환시켜 습윤성과 부착력을 향상시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 제공함을 다른 과제로 한다.In addition, the present invention, in printing on the ceramic surface using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, by performing a flame treatment of about 10 seconds to the portion to be printed on the surface of the ceramic to be adhered by a pretreatment method, an organic modified silicone resin To improve the wettability and adhesion by converting the low surface energy (water contact angle of 70 ° or more) of the adherend with the heat-resistant ceramic coating film as a binder into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) through the flame spinning treatment as described above. Another object of the present invention is to provide a ceramic surface printing method using the ceramic surface printing ink.
본 발명은 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크에 있어서, 변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 과제의 해결 수단으로 한다.In the ink for printing the ceramic surface, the modified silicone resin 20 to 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10 to 40% by weight, alumina powder (Alumina Powder) 0.5 to 10% by weight, fumed silica (0.5 to 5% by weight) And the ink for ceramic surface printing which consists of 29 to 45 weight% of solvents makes a solution to a subject.
아울러, 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 있어서,피착물의 세라믹 표면에 1200℃~2000℃의 화염을 5초~10초 동안 방사하여 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 하는 전처리 단계(S1); 상기 전처리 단계(S1)를 거친 세라믹 표면에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용하여 인쇄하는 인쇄단계(S2); 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 20~25℃에서 5~20분간 건조시키는 건조단계(S3); 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 250~320℃의 경화로에서 10~30분간 경화시키는 경화단계(S4); 및 상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 20~25℃에서 냉각하는 냉각단계(S5);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 과제의 다른 해결 수단으로 한다.In addition, in the ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, pre-treatment step (S1) for flame treatment by spinning a flame of 1200 ℃ ~ 2000 ℃ for 5 seconds to 10 seconds on the ceramic surface of the adherend ; A printing step (S2) of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface which has undergone the pretreatment step (S1); Drying step (S3) for drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at 20 ~ 25 ℃; A curing step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace at 250 to 320 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes (S4); And a cooling step (S5) of cooling the adherend that has undergone the curing step (S4) at 20 to 25 ° C .; It is done.
한편, 상기 변성 실리콘 수지는, 폴리에스터 수지에 실리콘 수지를 중합시킨 것으로, 실리콘 수지의 함량이 40~90 중량%인 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the modified silicone resin is a polymerized silicone resin to a polyester resin, the content of the silicone resin is preferably 40 to 90% by weight.
또한, 상기 용제는, 프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테를아세테이트(Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate, PMA), 이소프로필알코올(Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), 부틸아세테이트(Butyl Acetate, BA) 또는 코코졸#150(Kocosol#150, SK사)로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상을 선택, 병용하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the solvent is propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), isopropyl alcohol (Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), butyl acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or Cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150 , SK Corp.) It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of.
또한, 상기 인쇄단계(S2)는, 문양이 새겨진 실크스크린 판을 세라믹 표면에 정치한 후, 상기 실크스크린 판 위에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 롤러 또는 블레이드로 밀어서 인쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the printing step (S2), after leaving the patterned silk screen plate on the ceramic surface, it is preferable to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silk screen plate, and to print by pushing with a roller or a blade.
또한, 상기 인쇄단계(S2)는, 문양이 각인된 동판에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 실리콘 패드를 가압하여 상기 문양을 실리콘 패드에 전사시킨 후, 상기 문양이 전사된 실리콘 패드를 세라믹 표면에 가압하여 인쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the printing step (S2), after pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface to the patterned copper plate, pressurized the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the silicon pad transferred the pattern on the ceramic surface It is preferable to print by.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 세라믹 표면을 인쇄하기 위한 수단으로 폴리에스터 변성 실리콘 수지 및 내열안료 등으로 이루어진 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하되, 전처리 방법으로 피착물인 세라믹 표면의 인쇄할 부분에 10초 내외의 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 실시한 다음, 간편하게 문양을 인쇄하고 건조시킨 후 경화시킴으로써, 세라믹 표면에 간단하게 인쇄할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 인쇄 도막의 부착력을 부여할 수 있도록 하는 장점이 있다.The present invention uses the ink for printing the ceramic surface made of polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigment, etc. as a means for printing the ceramic surface as a solution for solving the problems as described above, the pretreatment method to print the ceramic surface of the adherend Flame treatment for about 10 seconds on the part, and then the pattern is simply printed, dried and cured, which not only makes it easy to print on the ceramic surface but also gives excellent adhesion to the printing film. There is an advantage.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 나타낸 흐름도1 is a flow chart showing a ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면인 도 1에 의거하여 상세히 설명하며, 이 기술의 분야의 종사자들이 용이하게 알 수 있는 구성 및 작용에 대한 도시 및 언급은 간략히 하거나 생략하였다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and illustrations and descriptions of configurations and operations easily understood by those skilled in the art will be briefly or omitted.
본 발명에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 첨부된 도면을 중심으로 상세히 설명하면 아래의 내용과 같다.The ceramic surface printing ink and the ceramic surface printing method using the same according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크는, 변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.First, the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to the present invention, modified silicone resin 20 to 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10 to 40% by weight, alumina powder (Alumina Powder) 0.5 to 10% by weight, fumed silica (fumed silica) 0.5 to 5 It is characterized by consisting of 29% by weight to 45% by weight and a solvent.
본 발명에서 사용되는 변성 실리콘 수지는, 바인더로써 첨가되는 것으로 폴리에스터 수지에 실리콘 수지를 중합시킨 것을 사용하며, 통상의 도료에 흔히 적용되는, 실리콘 수지의 함량이 40~90 중량%인 변성 실리콘 수지를 적용한다.The modified silicone resin used in the present invention is a modified silicone resin having a content of 40 to 90% by weight of a silicone resin, which is added as a binder and polymerized with a silicone resin to a polyester resin, which is commonly applied to conventional paints. Apply.
한편, 상기 변성 실리콘 수지는 20~60 중량%가 혼합되는데, 상기 변성 실리콘 수지의 혼합량이 20 중량% 미만일 경우, 바인더의 역할이 미비할 우려가 있으며, 60 중량%를 초과할 경우, 상대적으로 기타 다른 혼합물의 부족으로 잉크의 기능이 저하될 우려가 있다.On the other hand, the modified silicone resin is 20 to 60% by weight is mixed, when the mixed amount of the modified silicone resin is less than 20% by weight, there is a risk that the role of the binder is insufficient, when it exceeds 60% by weight, other There is a fear that the function of the ink may be lowered due to the lack of other mixtures.
또한 변성 실리콘 수지는 실리콘의 함량이 40 중량% 미만이 될 경우에는 내열성이 저하되며, 실리콘의 함량이 90 중량%를 초과할 경우에는 상대적으로 폴리에스터 수지의 함량이 증가함에 따라 부착력 및 안료 분산력이 저하될 우려가 있다.In addition, the modified silicone resin has a lower heat resistance when the silicon content is less than 40% by weight, and when the silicon content is more than 90% by weight, the adhesion and pigment dispersibility are increased as the content of the polyester resin is increased. There is a risk of deterioration.
본 발명에서 사용되는 내열안료는 내열성(400℃ 이상)을 가지는 안료로써, 내열 백색안료(Titanium dioxide), 흑색 안료(Copper chrome black), 청색안료(Cobalt aluminate blue spinel) 등의 무기 유색 안료(Inorganic color pigment) 군에서 1종 이상을 선택, 병용하여 사용한다.The heat-resistant pigment used in the present invention is a pigment having heat resistance (400 ℃ or more), inorganic colored pigments such as heat-resistant white pigment (Titanium dioxide), black pigment (Copper chrome black), blue pigment (Cobalt aluminate blue spinel) (Inorganic color pigment) Select one or more from the group and use them together.
한편, 상기 내열안료는 10~40 중량%가 혼합되는데, 상기 내열안료의 혼합량이 10 중량% 미만일 경우, 해당 색상을 발현하지 못할 우려가 있으며, 40 중량%를 초과할 경우, 상대적으로 기타 다른 혼합물의 부족으로 잉크의 기능이 저하될 우려가 있다.On the other hand, the heat-resistant pigment is 10 to 40% by weight is mixed, if the mixing amount of the heat-resistant pigment is less than 10% by weight, there is a fear that the corresponding color may not be expressed, when it exceeds 40% by weight, relatively other mixtures There is a possibility that the function of the ink may be degraded due to the lack of.
본 발명에서 사용되는 알루미나 파우더는, 도막의 치밀성을 높여주어 도막의 내마모성 등을 향상시키기 위한 것으로, 상기 알루미나 파우더의 혼합량이 0.5 중량% 미만일 경우, 도막의 치밀성이 미비하여 경화 후, 균열이 생길 우려가 있으며, 10 중량%를 초과할 경우, 기타 다른 혼합물의 부족으로 잉크의 기능이 저하될 우려가 있다.The alumina powder used in the present invention is to improve the compactness of the coating film and to improve the abrasion resistance of the coating film.If the mixing amount of the alumina powder is less than 0.5% by weight, the density of the coating film is insufficient and there is a fear of cracking after curing. and a, there is a fear that the function of the ink decreases, the other the lack of other compounds if it exceeds 10% by weight.
본 발명에서 사용되는 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica)는 각 혼합물의 분산성을 향상시켜 잉크의 점도를 조절하기 위해 첨가되는 것으로, 퓸드 실리카의 혼합량이 0.5 중량% 미만일 경우, 각 혼합물이 잘 분산되지 않을 우려가 있고, 5 중량%를 초과할 경우, 점도가 너무 낮아질 우려가 있다.Fumed silica used in the present invention is added to improve the dispersibility of each mixture to control the viscosity of the ink, and if the mixed amount of fumed silica is less than 0.5% by weight, each mixture may not be dispersed well. If there is more than 5% by weight, the viscosity may be too low.
본 발명에서 사용되는 용제는, 잉크의 저장성과 작업성을 향상시키기 위해 혼합되는 것으로, 프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테를아세테이트(Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate, PMA), 이소프로필알코올(Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), 부틸아세테이트(Butyl Acetate, BA) 또는 코코졸#150(Kocosol#150, SK사)로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상을 선택, 병용하여 사용한다.The solvent used in the present invention is mixed in order to improve the shelf life and workability of the ink, Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate (PMA), Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA), Butyl At least one selected from the group consisting of acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150, SK) is used in combination.
한편, 상기 용제는 29~45 중량% 가 혼합되는데, 상기 용제의 혼합량이 29 중량% 미만일 경우, 잉크의 저장성 및 작업성이 저하될 우려가 있으며, 45 중량%를 초과할 경우, 인쇄도막의 불량을 발생시키거나 또는 잔류 용제로 인해 인쇄도막의 물성을 저하시킬 우려가 있다. On the other hand, the solvent is mixed 29 to 45% by weight, when the mixing amount of the solvent is less than 29% by weight, there is a risk that the storage and workability of the ink may be lowered, if the solvent exceeds 45% by weight, the print film defect Or the residual solvent may lower the physical properties of the printing film.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 전처리 단계(S1), 인쇄단계(S2), 건조단계(S3), 경화단계(S4) 및 냉각단계(S5)를 포함하여 구성된다.On the other hand, the ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, pre-treatment step (S1), printing step (S2), drying step (S3), curing step (S4) and cooling It comprises a step S5.
상기 전처리 단계(S1)는, 피착물의 세라믹 표면에 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 하는 단계로써, 연료가스(프로판, 부탄, LPG, LNG 등)에 토치(torch)를 장착한 통상의 화염 방사수단을 이용하여 청색 불꽃(1200~2000℃)을 형성시킨 후, 이를 세라믹 표면에 5초~10초 동안 방사처리한다.The pretreatment step (S1) is a step of flame treatment on the ceramic surface of the adherend, a conventional flame spinning means equipped with a torch (torch) in the fuel gas (propane, butane, LPG, LNG, etc.) After forming a blue flame (1200 ~ 2000 ℃), it is spin-treated on the ceramic surface for 5 seconds to 10 seconds.
따라서, 세라믹 표면에 흡수, 부착된 실란 올리고머들을 산화 및 제거시키고, 동시에 오염된 유기물과 습기 등을 제거함으로써, 세라믹 표면 품질의 손상이 거의 없고 간단하면서도 저비용으로 전처리를 할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, by oxidizing and removing the silane oligomers adsorbed and attached to the ceramic surface and at the same time removing contaminated organics and moisture, there is little damage to the ceramic surface quality and simple and low cost pretreatment can be performed.
한편, 화염 방사처리시간이 5초 미만일 경우, 상기와 같은 산화 및 제거효과가 미비할 우려가 있으며, 10초를 초과할 경우, 세라믹 표면에 그으림이 형성되거나 세라믹 표면에 크랙이 발생할 우려가 있다.On the other hand, if the flame spinning treatment time is less than 5 seconds, there is a risk that the oxidation and removal effects as described above are inadequate, and if it exceeds 10 seconds, there is a fear that a grind is formed on the ceramic surface or a crack occurs on the ceramic surface. .
여기서, 상기 세라믹 표면을 가지는 피착물은, 그 표면에 유기 변성 실리콘 수지, 실리카졸 및 무기안료를 포함하는 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 바인더 도료를 도포하고 경화시켜 세라믹 도막을 형성시킨 피착물을 의미한다. Here, the adherend having the ceramic surface means an adherend formed by coating and curing an organic modified silicone resin binder paint containing an organic modified silicone resin, a silica sol and an inorganic pigment on the surface thereof to form a ceramic coating film.
즉, 본 발명은 유기 변성 실리콘 수지를 바인더로 하는 내열 세라믹 도막이 형성된 피착물의 낮은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 70°이상)를 상기와 같은 화염 방사처리를 통해 높은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 30°이하)로 변환시켜 습윤성과 부착력을 향상시키는 것이다.That is, the present invention converts the low surface energy (water contact angle of 70 ° or more) of the adherend on which the heat-resistant ceramic coating film formed of an organic modified silicone resin as a binder into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) through the flame spinning treatment as described above. It is to improve the wettability and adhesion.
상기 인쇄단계(S2)는, 상기 전처리 단계(S1)를 거친 세라믹 표면에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용하여 인쇄하는 단계로써, 다양한 인쇄방법을 적용할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서는 일 실시예로써, 실크스크린 인쇄방법 또는 패드 인쇄방법을 적용하였다.The printing step (S2) is a step of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface subjected to the pretreatment step (S1), it is possible to apply a variety of printing methods, in the present invention, as an embodiment, silk screen The printing method or pad printing method was applied.
먼저, 실크스크린 인쇄방법은 문양이 새겨진 실크스크린 판을 세라믹 표면에 정치한 후, 상기 실크스크린 판 위에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 롤러 또는 블레이드로 밀어서 인쇄한다.First, in the silkscreen printing method, a silkscreen plate engraved with a pattern is placed on a ceramic surface, and then the ink for printing the ceramic surface is poured on the silkscreen plate, and then printed by pushing with a roller or a blade.
아울러, 패드 인쇄방법은 문양이 각인된 동판에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 실리콘 패드를 가압하여 상기 문양을 실리콘 패드에 전사시킨 후, 상기 문양이 전사된 실리콘 패드를 세라믹 표면에 가압하여 인쇄하게 된다.In addition, the pad printing method is to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the copper plate, the pattern is imprinted, press the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the printed silicon pad on the ceramic surface to print. .
상기 건조단계(S3)는, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 실온(20~25℃)에서 5~20분간 건조시키는 단계로써, 건조시간이 5분 미만이 경우, 인쇄된 잉크가 완전히 건조되지 않을 우려가 있으며, 20분을 초과할 경우, 건조시간 대비 잉크의 건조정도가 더 이상 향상되지 않아 생산효율을 저하시킬 우려가 있다.The drying step (S3) is a step of drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at room temperature (20 ~ 25 ℃), when the drying time is less than 5 minutes, the printed ink is not completely dried If it exceeds 20 minutes, the drying degree of the ink is no longer improved compared to the drying time, which may lower the production efficiency.
상기 경화단계(S4)는, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 250~320℃의 경화로에서 10~30분간 경화시키는 단계로써, 상기 경화로는 잉크를 경화시킬 수 있는 다양한 수단을 적용할 수 있으며, 통상의 경화로뿐만 아니라 오븐 등을 이용할 수있다.The curing step (S4) is a step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 250 ~ 320 ℃ 10-30 minutes, the curing furnace can be applied to a variety of means that can cure the ink In addition to the usual curing furnaces, ovens and the like can be used.
한편, 상기 잉크의 경화온도 및 시간이 상기 조건을 벗어날 경우, 잉크의 경화정도가 미비하거나 또는 경화시간 대비 잉크의 경화정도가 더 이상 향상되지 않아 생산효율을 저하시킬 우려가 있다.On the other hand, when the curing temperature and time of the ink deviate from the above conditions, the degree of curing of the ink is insufficient or the degree of curing of the ink compared to the curing time is no longer improved, there is a risk of lowering the production efficiency.
아울러, 상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 상기 냉각단계(S5)로써 실온(20~25℃)에서 냉각하여 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 세라믹 표면에 인쇄하게 된다.In addition, the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) is cooled to room temperature (20 ~ 25 ℃) by the cooling step (S5) to print the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the ceramic surface.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 아래에서 상세히 설명하되, 본 발명의 기술적 구성이 아래의 실시예에 의해서만 반드시 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the ceramic surface printing ink and the ceramic surface printing method using the same according to the present invention will be described in detail below, but the technical configuration of the present invention is not necessarily limited only to the following examples.
1. 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄1. Ceramic surface printing using ink for ceramic surface printing
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
알루미늄 소재로 이루어진 피착물의 표면에 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더로 하는 도료를 도포하고 고열 소성을 거쳐 세라믹 도막 필름을 형성시킨다 이후, 전처리 단계(S1)로써, 상기 피착물의 세라믹 표면에 화염 방사처리를 하기 위하여, 부탄가스(Butan gas)에 토치를 장착하고 토치의 잠금 밸브를 열어 부탄가스를 방출시키고 적절한 점화원을 사용하여 점화시킨다. 이때 점화된 불꽃의 색상이 푸른색이 되도록 가스 방출량을 조절한다(푸른색의 불꽃이 만들어 지게 되면, 불꽃의 온도가 1200℃ 이상으로 화염 처리가 가능한 수준에 도달하게 된다.)그리고, 상기 푸른색 불꽃 끝단이 세라믹 표면에 약간 접촉하도록 세라믹 표면과 토치의 간격을 유지하되, 3초간 화염에 노출시키면서 토치를 이동시킨다. 상기와 같은 공정을 불꽃 접촉면을 기준으로 2회 반복 실시한다. 이후, 인쇄단계(S2)로써, 화염 처리 후 가능한 지체 없이 실크스크린 인쇄방법을 적용하되, 문양이 새겨진 실크스크린 판을 세라믹 표면에 정치한 후, 상기 실크스크린 판 위에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크(변성 실리콘 수지 60 중량%, 내열안료 10 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 0.5 중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5 중량% 및 용제 29 중량%로 이루어짐)를 롤러로 밀어서 인쇄한다. 이후, 건조단계(S3)로써, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 실온(22℃)에서 10분간 건조시키고, 경화단계(S4)로써, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 300℃의 경화로에서 10분간 경화시킨 후, 냉각단계(S5)로써, 상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 실온(22℃)에서 냉각하여 완료하였다.Applying a coating material of an organic modified silicone resin paint as a binder to the surface of the adherend made of aluminum material and forming a ceramic coating film through high-temperature firing, thereafter, in the pretreatment step (S1), the flame spinning treatment on the ceramic surface of the adherend To this end, a torch is mounted in butan gas and the lock valve of the torch is opened to release butane gas and ignited using a suitable ignition source. At this time, the amount of emitted gas is adjusted so that the color of the ignited flame becomes blue (when a blue flame is produced, the temperature of the flame reaches a level at which flame treatment is possible at 1200 ° C. or higher). Keep the torch apart from the ceramic surface so that the flame tip contacts the ceramic surface slightly, but move the torch while exposing it to flame for 3 seconds. The same process is repeated twice based on the flame contact surface. Then, as a printing step (S2), after applying the silkscreen printing method without any possible delay after the flame treatment, after fixing the patterned silkscreen plate on the ceramic surface, the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silkscreen plate (modified silicone resin) 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10% by weight, alumina powder 0.5% by weight, fumed silica 0.5% by weight and a solvent of 29% by weight) was pushed with a roller to print. Then, in the drying step (S3), the ink printed on the ceramic surface is dried for 10 minutes at room temperature (22 ℃), and in the curing step (S4), the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 300 ℃ 10 After curing for a minute, as the cooling step (S5), the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) was completed by cooling at room temperature (22 ℃).
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
알루미늄 소재로 이루어진 피착물의 표면에 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더로 하는 도료를 도포하고 고열 소성을 거쳐 세라믹 도막 필름을 형성시킨다. 이후, 전처리 단계(S1)로써, 상기 피착물의 세라믹 표면에 화염 방사처리를 하기 위하여, 부탄가스(Butan gas)에 토치를 장착하고 토치의 잠금 밸브를 열어 부탄가스를 방출시키고 적절한 점화원을 사용하여 점화시킨다. 이때 점화된 불꽃의 색상이 푸른색이 되도록 가스 방출량을 조절한다(푸른색의 불꽃이 만들어 지게 되면, 불꽃의 온도가 1200℃ 이상으로 화염 처리가 가능한 수준에 도달하게 된다.)그리고, 상기 푸른색 불꽃 끝단이 세라믹 표면에 약간 접촉하도록 세라믹 표면과 토치의 간격을 유지하되, 3초간 화염에 노출시키면서 토치를 이동시킨다. 상기와 같은 공정을 불꽃 접촉면을 기준으로 2회 반복 실시한다. 이후, 인쇄단계(S2)로써, 화염 처리 후 가능한 지체 없이 패드 인쇄방법을 적용하되, 문양이 각인된 동판에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크(변성 실리콘 수지 20 중량%, 내열안료 40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 5중량% 및 용제 45 중량%로 이루어짐)를 붓고, 실리콘 패드를 가압하여 상기 문양을 실리콘 패드에 전사시킨 후, 상기 문양이 전사된 실리콘 패드를 세라믹 표면에 가압하여 인쇄한다. 이후, 건조단계(S3)로써, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 실온(22℃)에서 10분간 건조시키고, 경화단계(S4)로써, 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 300℃의 경화로에서 10분간 경화시킨 후, 냉각단계(S5)로써, 상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 실온(22℃)에서 냉각하여 완료하였다.The coating material which consists of an organic modified silicone resin coating material as a binder is apply | coated to the surface of the to-be-adhered body made from aluminum, and a ceramic coating film is formed through high temperature baking. Then, in the pretreatment step (S1), in order to perform flame spinning treatment on the ceramic surface of the deposit, a torch is mounted on butane gas and the lock valve of the torch is opened to release butane gas and ignite using an appropriate ignition source. Let's do it. At this time, the amount of emitted gas is adjusted so that the color of the ignited flame becomes blue (when a blue flame is produced, the temperature of the flame reaches a level at which flame treatment is possible at 1200 ° C. or higher). Keep the torch apart from the ceramic surface so that the flame tip contacts the ceramic surface slightly, but move the torch while exposing it to flame for 3 seconds. The same process is repeated twice based on the flame contact surface. Subsequently, as a printing step (S2), the pad printing method is applied without any delay after the flame treatment, and the ceramic surface printing ink (20 wt% modified silicone resin, 40 wt% heat-resistant pigment, alumina powder Powder) 10% by weight, fumed silica (5% by weight) and 45% by weight of solvent), and the silicone pad is pressurized to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then the silicon pad to which the pattern is transferred is ceramic Press to print on the surface. Then, in the drying step (S3), the ink printed on the ceramic surface is dried for 10 minutes at room temperature (22 ℃), and in the curing step (S4), the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace of 300 ℃ 10 After curing for a minute, as the cooling step (S5), the adherend that passed through the curing step (S4) was completed by cooling at room temperature (22 ℃).
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법을 적용하되, 실시예 1의 전처리단계(S1)인 화염 방사처리 공정을 거치지 않았으며, 실시예 1의 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크가 아닌, CMW사의 Senotherm 3300 잉크를 적용하였다.The same method as in Example 1 was applied, but did not undergo the flame spinning process, which is a pretreatment step (S1) of Example 1, and applied to CMW Senotherm 3300 ink, not ink printed on the ceramic surface of Example 1. It was.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
상기 실시예 2와 동일한 방법을 적용하되, 실시예 2의 전처리단계(S1)인 화염 방사처리 공정을 거치지 않았으며, 실시예 2의 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크가 아닌, CMW사의 Senotherm 3300 잉크를 적용하였다.The same method as in Example 2 was applied, but did not undergo the flame spinning process, which is the pretreatment step (S1) of Example 2, and applied CNT's Senotherm 3300 ink, not ink printed on the ceramic surface of Example 2. It was.
2. 습윤성과 부착성 평가2. Wetability and adhesion evaluation
가) 습윤성 평가A) wettability evaluation
습윤성을 평가하기 위해 상기 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1, 2의 인쇄단계 전에 물 접촉각을 측정하였으며, 접촉각 측정 공정은 대상 도막의 표면을 약 알칼리 세제 또는 중성세제 수용액과 스폰지로 세척하고 건조시킨뒤 접촉각 측정기로 표면의 물 접촉각을 측정한다. In order to evaluate the wettability, water contact angles were measured before the printing steps of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the contact angle measuring process was performed by washing and drying the surface of the target coating film with a weak alkaline detergent or a neutral detergent aqueous solution and a sponge. Measure the water contact angle on the surface with a back contact angle meter.
이때, 상기 실시예 1, 2의 물 접촉각이 20°였으나, 비교예 1, 2의 물 접촉각은 80°였다. 즉, 실시예 1, 2는 전처리단계(S1)인 화염 방사처리 공정을 거치면서 피착물의 세라믹 표면에 흡수, 부착된 실란 올리고머들이 산화 및 제거되고, 동시에 오염된 유기물과 습기 등이 제거된 것으로 판단된다. At this time, the water contact angles of Examples 1 and 2 were 20 °, but the water contact angles of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were 80 °. That is, in Examples 1 and 2, the silane oligomers absorbed and adhered to the ceramic surface of the adherend are oxidized and removed through the flame spinning process, which is a pretreatment step (S1), and at the same time, the contaminated organic matter and moisture are determined to be removed. do.
따라서, 비교예 1, 2에 비하여 실시예 1, 2의 습윤성이 매우 향상된 것을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that the wettability of Examples 1 and 2 is significantly improved compared to Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
나) 부착성 평가B) adhesion evaluation
인쇄 도막을 크로스 컷트(1mm X 1mm, 10 X 10ea)한 뒤 15분간 끓는 물에 침적한 후 건조시켜 스카치 테이프를 부착시켜 크로스 컷트 인쇄층을 떼어내는 부착력 시험 결과 실시예 1, 2는 10 X 10ea가 모두 붙어 있어 양호한 부착을 보여주지만, 비교예 1, 2는 대부분이 떨어졌다. 즉, 실시예 1, 2는 화염 방사처리공정을 거치면서 습윤성이 향상되었을 뿐만 아니라 변성 실리콘 수지, 내열안, 알루미나 파우더, 퓸드 실리카 및 용제로 이루어진 잉크를 사용함으로써, 부착력이 향상된 것으로 판단된다.Adhesion test results of cross-cutting the printed coating film (1mm X 1mm, 10 X 10ea), immersing in boiling water for 15 minutes, drying and attaching the Scotch tape to remove the cross cut printed layer, respectively. Although all were attached and showed favorable adhesion, the comparative examples 1 and 2 fell mostly. That is, in Examples 1 and 2, not only the wettability was improved through the flame spinning treatment process, but also the adhesion was improved by using an ink composed of a modified silicone resin, heat resistant eye, alumina powder, fumed silica, and a solvent.
아울러, 3~5H의 경도를 가지는 연필을 이용하여 인쇄 도막을 긁은 후, 지우개로 지워 긁힘정도를 육안으로 확인한 결과, 실시예 1, 2는 5H에서도 긁힘현상이 전혀 없었으나, 비교예1, 2는 3H에서도 긁힘현상이 육안으로 확인되었다. 즉, 경도 역시 실시예 1, 2가 우수한 것을 알 수 있다.In addition, after scratching the printed coating film using a pencil having a hardness of 3 ~ 5H, and erased with an eraser to visually check the degree of scratches, Examples 1 and 2 were not scratched at all even in 5H, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The scratches were visually confirmed even at 3H. That is, it can be seen that Examples 1 and 2 are also excellent in hardness.
상술한 바와 같은, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크 및 이를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 상기한 설명 및 도면에 따라 도시하였지만, 이는 예를 들어 설명한 것에 불과하며 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변화 및 변경이 가능하다는 것을 이 분야의 통상적인 기술자들은 잘 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, the ink for printing the ceramic surface according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the method for printing the ceramic surface using the same are shown in accordance with the above description and drawings, but these are merely described for example and do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
본 발명은 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크에 있어서, 변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 발명의 실시를 위한 형태로 한다.In the ink for printing the ceramic surface, the modified silicone resin 20 to 60% by weight, heat-resistant pigment 10 to 40% by weight, alumina powder (Alumina Powder) 0.5 to 10% by weight, fumed silica (0.5 to 5% by weight) And the ink for ceramic surface printing which consists of 29 to 45 weight% of solvents is made into the form for implementation of this invention.
한편, 상기 변성 실리콘 수지는, 폴리에스터 수지에 실리콘 수지를 중합시킨 것으로, 실리콘 수지의 함량이 40~90 중량%인 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the modified silicone resin is a polymerized silicone resin to a polyester resin, the content of the silicone resin is preferably 40 to 90% by weight.
아울러, 상기 용제는, 프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테를아세테이트(Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate, PMA), 이소프로필알코올(Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), 부틸아세테이트(Butyl Acetate, BA) 또는 코코졸#150(Kocosol#150, SK사)로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상을 선택, 병용하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the solvent, Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate (PMA), Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA), Butyl Acetate (Butyl Acetate, BA) or Cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150 , SK Corp.) It is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of.
한편, 본 발명은 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 있어서, 피착물의 세라믹 표면에 1200℃~2000℃의 화염을 5초~10초 동안 방사하여 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 하는 전처리 단계(S1); 상기 전처리 단계(S1)를 거친 세라믹 표면에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용하여 인쇄하는 인쇄단계(S2); 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 20~25℃에서 5~20분간 건조시키는 건조단계(S3); 상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 250~320℃의 경화로에서 10~30분간 경화시키는 경화단계(S4); 및 상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 20~25℃에서 냉각하는 냉각단계(S5);를 포함하여 구성되는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법을 발명의 실시를 위한 다른 형태로 한다.On the other hand, the present invention in the ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, the pretreatment step of performing a flame treatment by spinning a flame of 1200 ℃ ~ 2000 ℃ for 5 seconds to 10 seconds on the ceramic surface of the adherend (S1); A printing step (S2) of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface which has undergone the pretreatment step (S1); Drying step (S3) for drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at 20 ~ 25 ℃; A curing step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace at 250 to 320 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes (S4); And a cooling step (S5) of cooling the adherend that has undergone the curing step (S4) at 20 to 25 ° C .; .
이때, 상기 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크는, 변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the ink for printing the ceramic surface, 20 to 60% by weight of modified silicone resin, 10 to 40% by weight of heat-resistant pigment, 0.5 to 10% by weight of alumina powder, 0.5 to 5% by weight of fumed silica and solvent 29 to 45 It is preferably made up by weight%.
아울러, 상기 인쇄단계(S2)는, 문양이 새겨진 실크스크린 판을 세라믹 표면에 정치한 후, 상기 실크스크린 판 위에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 롤러 또는 블레이드로 밀어서 인쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, in the printing step (S2), after fixing the silkscreen plate engraved with the pattern on the ceramic surface, it is preferable to pour the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the silkscreen plate, and to print by pushing with a roller or a blade.
또한, 상기 인쇄단계(S2)는, 문양이 각인된 동판에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 실리콘 패드를 가압하여 상기 문양을 실리콘 패드에 전사시킨 후, 상기 문양이 전사된 실리콘 패드를 세라믹 표면에 가압하여 인쇄하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the printing step (S2), after pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface to the patterned copper plate, pressurized the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad, and then press the silicon pad transferred the pattern on the ceramic surface It is preferable to print by.
본 발명은 세라믹 표면을 인쇄하기 위한 수단으로 폴리에스터 변성 실리콘 수지 및 내열안료 등으로 이루어진 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하여 세라믹 표면에 간단하게 인쇄할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 우수한 인쇄 도막의 부착력을 부여할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 사용하여 세라믹 표면에 인쇄함에 있어, 전처리 방법으로 피착물인 세라믹 표면의 인쇄할 부분에 10초 내외의 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 실시함으로써, 유기 변성 실리콘 수지 도료를 바인더로 하는 내열 세라믹 도막이 형성된 피착물의 낮은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 70°이상)를 상기와 같은 화염 방사처리를 통해 높은 표면 에너지(물 접촉각 30°이하)로 변환시켜 습윤성과 부착력을 향상시킬 수 있음에 따라 산업상 널리 이용될 것으로 기대된다.The present invention is a means for printing a ceramic surface using a ink for printing a ceramic surface made of a polyester modified silicone resin, heat-resistant pigments, etc., so that not only can be easily printed on the ceramic surface but also to give an excellent printing coating film adhesion In addition, in printing the ceramic surface using the ink for printing the ceramic surface, the organic modified silicone resin paint is applied by performing flame treatment for about 10 seconds to the portion to be printed on the surface of the ceramic to be adhered by a pretreatment method. It is possible to improve wettability and adhesion by converting low surface energy (water contact angle of 70 ° or more) of a deposit formed with a heat-resistant ceramic coating film as a binder into high surface energy (water contact angle of 30 ° or less) through the flame spinning treatment as described above. Therefore, it is expected to be widely used in industry.

Claims (7)

  1. 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크에 있어서,In ink for printing ceramic surfaces,
    변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더(Alumina Powder) 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크.20 to 60% by weight of modified silicone resin, 10 to 40% by weight of heat-resistant pigment, 0.5 to 10% by weight of alumina powder, 0.5 to 5% by weight of fumed silica and 29 to 45% by weight of solvent Ceramic surface printing ink characterized by the above-mentioned.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 변성 실리콘 수지는,The modified silicone resin,
    폴리에스터 수지에 실리콘 수지를 중합시킨 것으로, 실리콘 수지의 함량이 40~90 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크.An ink for ceramic surface printing, wherein a silicone resin is polymerized to a polyester resin, and the content of the silicone resin is 40 to 90% by weight.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 용제는,The solvent,
    프로필렌글리콜 메틸에테를아세테이트(Propyleneglycol Methyl ether Acetate, PMA), 이소프로필알코올(Iso Propyl Alcohol, IPA), 부틸아세테이트(Butyl Acetate, BA) 또는 코코졸#150(Kocosol#150, SK사)로 이루어진 군에서 1종 이상을 선택, 병용하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크.Propylene Glycol Methyl Ether Acetate (PMA), Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA), Butyl Acetate (BA) or Cocosol # 150 (Kocosol # 150, SK) Ink for ceramic surface printing, characterized in that at least one selected from the group used in combination.
  4. 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법에 있어서,In the ceramic surface printing method using the ink for printing the ceramic surface,
    피착물의 세라믹 표면에 1200℃~2000℃의 화염을 5초~10초 동안 방사하여 화염 방사처리(Flame treatment)를 하는 전처리 단계(S1);A pretreatment step (S1) of performing flame spinning by spinning a flame at 1200 ° C to 2000 ° C for 5 seconds to 10 seconds on the ceramic surface of the adherend;
    상기 전처리 단계(S1)를 거친 세라믹 표면에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용하여 인쇄하는 인쇄단계(S2);A printing step (S2) of printing using a ceramic surface printing ink on the ceramic surface which has undergone the pretreatment step (S1);
    상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 20~25℃에서 5~20분간 건조시키는 건조단계(S3); Drying step (S3) for drying the ink printed on the ceramic surface for 5 to 20 minutes at 20 ~ 25 ℃;
    상기 세라믹 표면에 인쇄된 잉크를 250~320℃의 경화로에서 10~30분간 경화시키는 경화단계(S4); 및A curing step of curing the ink printed on the ceramic surface in a curing furnace at 250 to 320 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes (S4); And
    상기 경화단계(S4)를 거친 피착물을 20~25℃에서 냉각하는 냉각단계(S5);를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법.Ceramic surface printing method using a ceramic surface printing ink, characterized in that it comprises a; cooling step (S5) for cooling the adherend after the curing step (S4) at 20 ~ 25 ℃.
  5. 제 4항에 있어서, The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크는,The ceramic surface printing ink,
    변성 실리콘 수지 20~60 중량%, 내열안료 10~40 중량%, 알루미나 파우더 0.5~10중량%, 퓸드 실리카(fumed silica) 0.5~5중량% 및 용제 29~45 중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법.20 to 60% by weight of modified silicone resin, 10 to 40% by weight of heat-resistant pigment, 0.5 to 10% by weight of alumina powder, 0.5 to 5% by weight of fumed silica and 29 to 45% by weight of a ceramic Ceramic surface printing method using surface printing ink.
  6. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 인쇄단계(S2)는,The printing step (S2),
    문양이 새겨진 실크스크린 판을 세라믹 표면에 정치한 후,After fixing the engraved silkscreen plate on the ceramic surface,
    상기 실크스크린 판 위에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 롤러 또는 블레이드로 밀어서 인쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법.The ceramic surface printing method using the ceramic surface printing ink, characterized in that for pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface printing on the silk screen plate, by pressing with a roller or a blade.
  7. 제 4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 인쇄단계(S2)는,The printing step (S2),
    문양이 각인된 동판에 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 붓고, 실리콘 패드를 가압하여 상기 문양을 실리콘 패드에 전사시킨 후,After pouring the ink for printing the ceramic surface on the copper plate engraved with the pattern, pressurizing the silicon pad to transfer the pattern to the silicon pad,
    상기 문양이 전사된 실리콘 패드를 세라믹 표면에 가압하여 인쇄하는 것을 특징으로 하는 세라믹 표면 인쇄용 잉크를 이용한 세라믹 표면 인쇄방법.Ceramic surface printing method using a ceramic surface printing ink, characterized in that for printing by pressing the patterned silicon pad on the ceramic surface.
PCT/KR2012/001351 2011-09-27 2012-02-22 Printing ink for a ceramic surface, and printing method for a ceramic surface using same WO2013047962A1 (en)

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