WO2013047611A1 - Packaged beverage - Google Patents

Packaged beverage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013047611A1
WO2013047611A1 PCT/JP2012/074773 JP2012074773W WO2013047611A1 WO 2013047611 A1 WO2013047611 A1 WO 2013047611A1 JP 2012074773 W JP2012074773 W JP 2012074773W WO 2013047611 A1 WO2013047611 A1 WO 2013047611A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
isoquercitrin
component
less
sugar
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/074773
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊 迫田
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Publication of WO2013047611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013047611A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • A23L2/60Sweeteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
  • Isoquercitrin is a flavonol glycoside in which one glucose is ⁇ -bonded at the 3-position of quercetin. Isoquercitrin has a strong antioxidant activity and is known to prevent discoloration of the pigment (Patent Document 1), and is also expected to act on the living body such as anti-arteriosclerosis and blood flow improvement. ing.
  • isoquercitrin is poorly soluble in water and thus works effectively in vitro, but is not sufficiently effective in vivo and has limited use as a water-based composition for beverages and the like. Therefore, in order to improve the solubility in water, “enzyme-treated isoquercitrin” obtained by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of starch is proposed (Patent Document 2). “Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin” is a mixture of isoquercitrin and ⁇ -glucosylisoquercitrin in which one or more glucoses are further added to the glucose residue of isoquercitrin with an ⁇ -1,4 bond.
  • Non-patent Document 3 a quercetin glycoside composition in which the composition of ⁇ -glucosyl isoquercitrin contained in enzyme-treated isoquercitrin is changed by fractionation to further enhance oral absorbability. Recently, it has been found that isoquercitrin has an action to reduce body fat of obese people, and it is reported that it is effective when ingested in the form of a beverage (Non-patent Document 1).
  • the present invention includes the following components (A) and (B): (A) Isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct 0.03-0.17% by mass, (B) At least one selected from sugar alcohol and trehalose 0.01 to 3% by mass Containing
  • the present invention provides a packaged beverage having a mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (B) to component (A) of 3 to 50 and a pH of 2 to 5.
  • the present invention is to provide a container-packed beverage containing isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof that hardly change in color tone even when stored for a long period of time.
  • the present inventor contains sugar alcohol or trehalose in a specific amount together with isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct, and further adjusts the pH within a specific range, so that the color tone hardly changes even when stored for a long period of time. It has been found that a beverage having an external appearance can be obtained.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a packaged beverage containing isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof that hardly change in color tone even when stored for a long period of time.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention contains 0.03 to 0.17% by mass of (A) isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof (hereinafter also referred to as “isoquercitrin sugar adduct etc.”).
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 0.15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.12% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.1% by mass or less from the viewpoint of suppressing color change.
  • content of a component (A) is 0.04 mass% or more from a viewpoint of a physiological effect, Furthermore, 0.05 mass% or more, Furthermore, 0.06 mass% or more is preferable.
  • the range of the content of component (A) is 0.04 to 0.15% by mass, further 0.05 to 0.12% by mass, further 0.06 to 0.12% by mass, and further 0.06 to 0%. .1% by mass is preferable.
  • Isoquercitrin is obtained by ⁇ -bonding one glucose at the 3-position of quercetin (quercetincet3-O- ⁇ -D-glucopyranoside).
  • the isoquercitrin sugar adduct can be obtained, for example, by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of a sugar donor (glucose source), and adding one or more glucose to the glucose residue of isoquercitrin.
  • ⁇ -Glucosylisoquercitrin further added with ⁇ -1,4 bond (FFI Journal, Vol.209, No.7, 2004, p.622-628; Food Hygiene Journal, Vol.41, No. .1, p.54-60).
  • the component (A) includes isoquercitrin in which the number of glucose residues (n) is 0 in the following formula (1) and an integer in which the number of glucose residues (n) is 1 or more (preferably A mixture with an isoquercitrin sugar adduct which is an integer of 1 to 15, more preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and still more preferably an integer of 1 to 8.
  • Glc represents a glucose residue
  • n represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more.
  • the mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin in component (A) is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and particularly preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of water solubility.
  • the mass ratio is preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 500 or less, further 100 or less, further 50 or less, further 25 or less, and particularly 10 or less from the viewpoint of production efficiency.
  • the range of the mass ratio is preferably 1 to 1000, further 1 to 500, further 1 to 100, further 1 to 50, further 1 to 25, further 1 to 10, further 2 to 10, and further 4 to 10.
  • Such (A) isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like are commercially available.
  • Sanmerin AO-1007, Sanmerin Powder C-10 and the like (manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.) Can be mentioned.
  • glycosyltransferases used for glycosylation of isoquercitrin include glucosidases such as ⁇ -amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) and ⁇ -glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20), and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (EC). And transglucosidase such as 2.4.1.19).
  • glycosyltransferases are all commercially available, and examples thereof include contizyme (manufactured by Amano Enzyme).
  • the amount of glycosyltransferase used is not uniform depending on the type of enzyme and the desired composition.
  • cyclodextrin glucanotransferase [enzyme specific activity of about 100 units ( ⁇ -cyclodextrin from soluble starch per 1 minute per minute)
  • the amount of enzyme produced is defined as 1 unit)] is usually 0.001 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of isoquercitrin. 5 parts by mass.
  • the sugar donor (glucose source) used for glycosylation is not particularly limited as long as one or more molecules of the glucose residue can be transferred to one molecule of isoquercitrin.
  • the amount of glucose used is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of isoquercitrin.
  • composition of the resulting (A) isoquercitrin sugar adduct is not uniform depending on the reaction conditions.
  • the temperature is 80 ° C. or less, preferably 20 to 80 ° C., more preferably 40 to 75 ° C., pH 3 to 11
  • various compositions can be obtained by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of a sugar donor (glucose source), preferably under conditions of pH 4-8.
  • the analysis method of (A) isoquercitrin sugar adduct and the like shall follow the method described in the examples described later.
  • the above reaction can be performed while standing or stirring or shaking.
  • the head space of the reaction system may be replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen, and an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid may be added to the reaction system.
  • Isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like can be prepared starting from rutin as well as using isoquercitrin as a raw material as described above. For example, ⁇ -1,6-rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) is allowed to act on rutin to convert it to isoquercitrin, and then (A) an isoquercitrin sugar adduct is prepared according to the above-mentioned method. it can.
  • ⁇ -1,6-rhamnosidase is commercially available, and examples thereof include hesperidinase, naringinase (manufactured by Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and cellulase A “Amano” 3 (manufactured by Amano Enzyme).
  • isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 0 and isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 4 or more are reduced by fractionation and rich in isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 3
  • the fraction contained in may be collected and used.
  • the packaged beverage of the present invention preferably contains (A) an isoquercitrin sugar adduct or the like so as to be 0.01 to 0.07% by mass in terms of quercetin from the viewpoint of suppressing color change, and further 0 0.06% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.04% by mass or less, and from the viewpoint of physiological effects, 0.016% by mass or more, further 0.021% by mass or more, and further 0.025 mass% or more is preferable.
  • the content range of the component (A) is preferably 0.016 to 0.06% by mass, more preferably 0.021 to 0.05% by mass, and further preferably 0.025 to 0.04% by mass in terms of quercetin.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention contains at least one selected from (B) sugar alcohol and trehalose in order to suppress color change.
  • sugar alcohol examples include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, mannitol, threitol, arabinitol, ribitol and the like. Of these, erythritol, xylitol, and maltitol are preferable.
  • Sugar alcohol can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
  • the component (B) is preferably at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, and trehalose, and more preferably at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, and trehalose from the viewpoint of further suppressing color change.
  • the content of the component (B) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.01 to 3% by mass, preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% from the viewpoint of further suppressing color change.
  • % By mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0%. 4% by mass or more.
  • the range of the content of the component (B) is from 0.05 to 3% by mass, further from 0.1 to 2% by mass, further from 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, and further preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing color change. It is preferably 3 to 1.5% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 1.5% by mass.
  • the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 50 or less from the viewpoints of color change suppression, flavor, and over the throat. More preferably, it is 40 or less, More preferably, it is 30 or less, More preferably, it is 25 or less, More preferably, it is 20 or less, Preferably it is 3 or more, More preferably, it is 5 or more, More preferably, it is 7 or more.
  • the range of the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 3 to 40, further 5 to 30, and more preferably 7 to 30. Further, from the viewpoint of color change suppression and flavor, the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 5 to 25, more preferably 7 to 20.
  • the packaged beverage of the present invention may contain a sweetener excluding sugar alcohol and trehalose.
  • sweeteners include crystalline sugars such as monosaccharides such as fructose, glucose, tagatose and arabinose, disaccharides such as lactose, maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as powdered syrup, oligosaccharides such as maltooligosaccharide and galactooligosaccharide.
  • non-crystalline saccharides such as sugar and syrup, and honey and the like in which sugars such as glucose and fructose account for about 70%.
  • the content of sweeteners (excluding sugar alcohol and trehalose) in the packaged beverage of the present invention can be determined as appropriate, but is 0.02 to 1% by mass, and further 0.05 to 0.8% by mass. Further, 0.05 to 0.6% by mass is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing color tone change.
  • the content is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 0.8% by mass. %, Particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.7% by weight.
  • a measuring method of a carbon dioxide gas it can measure with a gas volume meter and can convert into gas amount.
  • the gas volume refers to the ratio of the gas volume at 20 ° C. of the carbon dioxide dissolved in the beverage to the beverage volume.
  • the container-packed drink of this invention can contain a potassium ion.
  • the refreshing feeling is not diluted even during long-term storage, and the refreshing feeling in the mouth is maintained. Therefore, it is suitable not only for drinking in daily life, but also as a drink that is drunk particularly in sports.
  • Potassium ions as potassium salts such as potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium tartrate, potassium sorbate etc. or mixtures thereof Can be blended.
  • the potassium ions include those derived from raw materials.
  • the content of potassium ions in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.003% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.005.
  • % By mass or more, particularly preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.09% by mass or less, still more preferably 0%. 0.08% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.07% by mass or less.
  • the range of the potassium ion content is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1% by mass, further 0.003 to 0.09%, and further 0.005 to 0.08. % By mass, especially 0.01 to 0.07% by mass is preferred.
  • acidulant vitamin, flavor (including emulsified flavor), mineral, antioxidant, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, various esters, pigments, emulsifier, Additives such as preservatives, seasonings, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, and quality stabilizers can be contained alone or in combination of two or more.
  • content of an additive can be suitably selected within the range which does not prevent the objective of this invention.
  • the pH (20 ° C.) of the packaged beverage of the present invention is 2 to 5, but 3 to 4 is preferable from the viewpoint of further suppressing color tone change.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention preferably has a low viscosity in a container-packed state.
  • it is preferably not a high-viscosity food having shape-retaining properties such as jelly, but a viscosity that allows it to flow and be drunk only by tilting the container.
  • the specific viscosity is preferably 0.01 to 500 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 0.01 to 400 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 200 mPa ⁇ s when measured at 20 ° C. with a vibration viscometer. .
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a turbidity (25 ° C.) of preferably 0.01 to 90, more preferably 0.1 to 85, still more preferably 0.1 to 80, from the viewpoint of color stability. More preferably, it is 0.2 to 75.
  • turbidity is a value measured in a state in which transmitted light and scattered light transmitted through a glass cell having an optical path length of 10 mm are combined, and the measuring method is a method described in the examples described later. Shall be followed.
  • the turbidity is within the above range, it indicates that the components are uniformly dispersed and is suitable for long-term drinking. Even in the form of an oxygen-permeable transparent container, the appearance of the beverage does not change when illuminated by a show window, and the color stability by light irradiation under oxygen transmission is excellent.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a value obtained by subtracting the b * value of the packaged beverage immediately after production from the b * value of the packaged beverage after storage at 55 ° C. for 7 days from the viewpoint of color stability ( ⁇ b * ) is preferably less than 2, more preferably 1.9 or less, and further 1.8 or less.
  • the “b * value” is one of coordinate values representing hue and saturation when the color is expressed in the L * a * b * color system, and is a coordinate indicating the saturation in the yellow direction. Value.
  • the L * a * b * color system includes L * indicating lightness and a * which is a coordinate value indicating saturation in the red direction, but in the present invention, it is most easily manifested when the color tone changes. It prescribes about b * .
  • the b * value is measured according to the method described in the examples below.
  • the container-packed beverage of the present invention can be produced by, for example, blending the component (A) and the component (B) and adjusting the concentration and pH of each component.
  • a container which can be used for the container-packed beverage of the present invention a molded container mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper container combined with a metal foil or a plastic film, a bottle or the like is used.
  • PET bottle polyethylene terephthalate
  • a packaging container is mentioned.
  • heat sterilization such as a metal can can be performed, it can be sterilized under the conditions stipulated in the applicable regulations (the Food Sanitation Law in Japan).
  • those that cannot be sterilized by retort such as PET bottles and paper containers, are preliminarily sterilized at a high temperature and short time using a plate heat exchanger, for example, and then cooled to a certain temperature and filled into containers. Etc. can be adopted. Moreover, you may mix
  • the present invention discloses the following invention concerning the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 0.04% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.06% by mass or more, preferably 0.15% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 0.12 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or less, The container-packed drink of said [1] description.
  • the content of component (A) is preferably 0.04 to 0.15% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.12% by mass, still more preferably 0.06 to 0.12% by mass, still more preferably The container-packed beverage according to [1], which is 0.06 to 0.1% by mass.
  • the mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, further preferably 4 or more, preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 500.
  • the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [3], more preferably 100 or less, further preferably 50 or less, more preferably 25 or less, and still more preferably 10 or less.
  • Component (A) has an isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin mass ratio of preferably 1 to 1000, more preferably 1 to 500, still more preferably 1 to 100, still more preferably 1 to 50, and still more preferably.
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 0.01 to 0.07% by mass, more preferably 0.016 to 0.06% by mass, and still more preferably 0.021 to 0.05% by mass in terms of quercetin. More preferably, the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [5], which is 0.025 to 0.04% by mass.
  • the component (B) is at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, and trehalose.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, further preferably 0.2% by mass or more, further preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and further preferably Is 0.4 mass% or more, preferably 2 mass% or less, and more preferably 1.5 mass% or less.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, still more preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass.
  • the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [8], which is 1.5% by mass, and further 0.4 to 1.5% by mass.
  • the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, still more preferably 7 or more, and preferably 50 or less.
  • the container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [10], more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 25 or less, and still more preferably 20 or less.
  • the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 3 to 40, still more preferably 5 to 30, and still more preferably 7
  • the container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein [13]
  • the content ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 5 to 25, more preferably 7 to 20, of the above [1] to [10]
  • the content of sweeteners other than sugar alcohol and trehalose is preferably 0.02 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.8% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 to 0.6% by mass.
  • the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [13].
  • carbon dioxide is contained, and the content of carbon dioxide is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, and still more preferably.
  • the packaged beverage contains potassium ions, and the content of potassium ions is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.003% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.
  • the packaged beverage contains potassium ions, and the content of potassium ions is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1% by mass, and still more preferably 0.003 to 0%.
  • the turbidity (25 ° C.) is preferably 0.01 to 90, more preferably 0.1 to 85, still more preferably 0.1 to 80, and still more preferably 0.2 to 75.
  • the value ( ⁇ b * ) obtained by subtracting the b * value of the packaged beverage immediately after production from the b * value of the packaged beverage after storage at 55 ° C. for 7 days is preferably less than 2, more preferably 1.9 or less. More preferably, the container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [19], which is 1.8 or less.
  • a sample for analysis was prepared by the following procedure. 1 g of a sample was weighed, 1 mL of methanol was added, and a mixed solution of methanol and water (1: 1, volume ratio) was further added to make a constant volume of 10 mL to obtain a sample solution. The prepared sample solution was subjected to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
  • quercetin equivalent amount of isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like in the sample was calculated by calculating the content of the aglycone part from the respective molar concentrations of isoquercitrin and each sugar adduct.
  • a sample for analysis was prepared by the following procedure. 3 g of the sample was weighed, and 10 mL of water was added to dissolve and neutralize the solution, and ultrasonic extraction was performed for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner. Water was added to the solution to make up to 20 mL. The solution was filtered with a membrane filter to obtain a sample solution. The sample solution was subjected to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
  • Evaluation method over the throat Five expert panels drank each of the packaged beverages, evaluated the throat passage over the following criteria, and then determined the final score by consultation and set it as the evaluation value. The term “over the throat” as used herein was evaluated based on the level of “feeling caught in the throat” when drinking.
  • Evaluation criteria 5 Good over the throat (no feeling of being caught in the throat) 4: Slightly good over the throat 3: Not good 2: Slightly bad over the throat 1: Bad over the throat
  • Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Prepared with the composition shown in Table 1, then sterilized at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, and filled into a 200 mL PET bottle with 160 mL to prepare a packaged beverage.
  • Table 1 shows the component analysis and evaluation results of each packaged beverage.
  • Example 12 In the formulation of Example 1, ion-exchanged water was blended so as to give a 4-fold concentrated solution, the concentrated solution was sterilized at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then diluted 4-fold, the carbon dioxide volume was 2.5. In this way, carbonated water cooled to 5 ° C. was blended, filled into a pressure-resistant PET bottle and wound, and then sterilized at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a packaged beverage. When this “packed beverage” was evaluated for “color tone change” and “astringency”, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.
  • Example 13 In the formulation of Example 1, a container-packed beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.02% by mass of potassium chloride (0.0105% by mass as potassium ions) was further added. When this “packed beverage” was evaluated for “color tone change” and “astringency”, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

Abstract

Provided is a packaged beverage containing isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof, said beverage not changing color easily even if stored for a long period. This packaged beverage contains the following components (A) and (B): (A) 0.03 to 0.17 mass% of isoquercitrin and sugar adduct thereof; and (B) 0.01 to 3 mass% of sugar alcohol and/or trehalose (B). The mass ratio [(B)/(A)] of component (B) to component (A) is 3 to 50, and the pH is 2 to 5.

Description

容器詰飲料Container drink
 本発明は、容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage.
 イソクエルシトリンは、ケルセチンの3位にグルコース1つがβ結合したフラボノール配糖体である。イソクエルシトリンは、強力な抗酸化活性を有し、色素の退色を防止することが知られており(特許文献1)、また、抗動脈硬化、血流改善等の生体への作用も期待されている。 Isoquercitrin is a flavonol glycoside in which one glucose is β-bonded at the 3-position of quercetin. Isoquercitrin has a strong antioxidant activity and is known to prevent discoloration of the pigment (Patent Document 1), and is also expected to act on the living body such as anti-arteriosclerosis and blood flow improvement. ing.
 しかしながら、イソクエルシトリンは水に難溶であるため生体外では有効に作用するものの、生体内における効果が十分ではなく、飲料等の水系の組成物としての利用が制限されるという問題あった。そこで、水への溶解性を改善すべく、イソクエルシトリンにでん粉質の存在下、糖転移酵素を作用させて得られる「酵素処理イソクエルシトリン」が提案されている(特許文献2)。「酵素処理イソクエルシトリン」は、イソクエルシトリンと、イソクエルシトリンのグルコース残基に1以上のグルコースをα-1,4結合で更に付加したα-グルコシルイソクエルシトリンとの混合物である。 However, isoquercitrin is poorly soluble in water and thus works effectively in vitro, but is not sufficiently effective in vivo and has limited use as a water-based composition for beverages and the like. Therefore, in order to improve the solubility in water, “enzyme-treated isoquercitrin” obtained by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of starch is proposed (Patent Document 2). “Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin” is a mixture of isoquercitrin and α-glucosylisoquercitrin in which one or more glucoses are further added to the glucose residue of isoquercitrin with an α-1,4 bond.
 また、酵素処理イソクエルシトリンに含まれるα-グルコシルイソクエルシトリンの組成を分画により変化させて、経口吸収性を更に高めたケルセチン配糖体組成物も提案されている(特許文献3)。そして、最近になりイソクエルシトリンには肥満者の体脂肪を低減させる作用があることが見出され、飲料の形態で摂取させて効果があることが報告されている(非特許文献1)。 Also proposed is a quercetin glycoside composition in which the composition of α-glucosyl isoquercitrin contained in enzyme-treated isoquercitrin is changed by fractionation to further enhance oral absorbability (Patent Document 3). Recently, it has been found that isoquercitrin has an action to reduce body fat of obese people, and it is reported that it is effective when ingested in the form of a beverage (Non-patent Document 1).
特開2008-131888号公報JP 2008-131888 A 特開平1-213293号公報JP-A-1-213293 国際公開第2006/070883号パンフレットInternational Publication No. 2006/070883 Pamphlet
 本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)イソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物 0.03~0.17質量%、
(B)糖アルコール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種 0.01~3質量%
を含有し、
 成分(A)に対する成分(B)の質量比[(B)/(A)]が3~50であり、かつ
 pHが2~5である容器詰飲料を提供するものである。
The present invention includes the following components (A) and (B):
(A) Isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct 0.03-0.17% by mass,
(B) At least one selected from sugar alcohol and trehalose 0.01 to 3% by mass
Containing
The present invention provides a packaged beverage having a mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (B) to component (A) of 3 to 50 and a pH of 2 to 5.
 イソクエルシトリンの生理作用を、より効果的に発現させるためには、酵素処理等によりイソクエルシトリンに糖を付加させてその摂取量及び体内吸収量を増やすことが有効であり、また、それを簡便に達成可能とする手段として飲料の形態とすることが挙げられる。
 しかしながら、フラボノール配糖体を始めとするポリフェノールは一般に酸化されやすいため、それを含有する飲料を長期間にわたって保存すると徐々に着色が進んで色調が大きく変化してしまう。
 本発明者は、酵素処理イソクエルシトリンを飲料に配合し、それを高濃度化するに従い色調変化が顕在化することを見出した。また、酵素処理イソクエルシトリンを高濃度で含有する場合でも、低水分の食品や、ゼリー等の高粘度食品では色調変化が見られないとの知見を得た。このように、酵素処理イソクエルシトリンを含有する飲食品において、色調変化は低粘度の飲料の形態に特有の課題であることが判明した。
In order to express the physiological action of isoquercitrin more effectively, it is effective to add sugar to isoquercitrin by enzyme treatment or the like to increase its intake and absorption by the body. As a means that can be easily achieved, there is a form of a beverage.
However, since polyphenols such as flavonol glycosides are generally easily oxidized, when a beverage containing them is stored for a long period of time, the coloration gradually proceeds and the color tone changes greatly.
The present inventor has found that the color change becomes apparent as the enzyme-treated isoquercitrin is blended in a beverage and the concentration thereof is increased. In addition, even when the enzyme-treated isoquercitrin is contained at a high concentration, it has been found that no change in color tone is observed in a low moisture food or a high viscosity food such as jelly. Thus, in food and drink containing enzyme-treated isoquercitrin, it has been found that color change is a problem specific to the form of a low-viscosity beverage.
 本発明は、長期間保存しても色調変化のし難いイソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物を含有する容器詰飲料を提供することにある。 The present invention is to provide a container-packed beverage containing isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof that hardly change in color tone even when stored for a long period of time.
 本発明者は、イソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物とともに糖アルコール又はトレハロースをそれぞれ特定量含有せしめ、更にpHを特定範囲内に調整することで、長期間にわたって保存しても色調が変化し難く、外観が保持される飲料が得られることを見出した。 The present inventor contains sugar alcohol or trehalose in a specific amount together with isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct, and further adjusts the pH within a specific range, so that the color tone hardly changes even when stored for a long period of time. It has been found that a beverage having an external appearance can be obtained.
 本発明によれば、長期間保存しても色調変化のし難いイソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物を含有する容器詰飲料を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a packaged beverage containing isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof that hardly change in color tone even when stored for a long period of time.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は(A)イソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物(以下、「イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等」とも称する)を0.03~0.17質量%含有するものである。成分(A)の含有量は、色調変化抑制の点から0.15質量%以下、更に0.12質量%以下、更に0.1質量%以下であることが好ましい。また、成分(A)の含有量は、生理効果の観点から0.04量%以上、更に0.05質量%以上、更に0.06質量%以上が好ましい。成分(A)の含有量の範囲としては、0.04~0.15質量%、更に0.05~0.12質量%、更に0.06~0.12質量%、更に0.06~0.1質量%が好ましい。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention contains 0.03 to 0.17% by mass of (A) isoquercitrin and a sugar adduct thereof (hereinafter also referred to as “isoquercitrin sugar adduct etc.”). The content of the component (A) is preferably 0.15% by mass or less, more preferably 0.12% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.1% by mass or less from the viewpoint of suppressing color change. Moreover, content of a component (A) is 0.04 mass% or more from a viewpoint of a physiological effect, Furthermore, 0.05 mass% or more, Furthermore, 0.06 mass% or more is preferable. The range of the content of component (A) is 0.04 to 0.15% by mass, further 0.05 to 0.12% by mass, further 0.06 to 0.12% by mass, and further 0.06 to 0%. .1% by mass is preferable.
 イソクエルシトリンは、ケルセチンの3位にグルコース1つがβ結合したものである(quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside)。イソクエルシトリン糖付加物は、例えば、イソクエルシトリンに糖供与体(グルコース源)の存在下、糖転移酵素を作用させて得ることができ、イソクエルシトリンのグルコース残基に1以上のグルコースをα-1,4結合で更に付加したα-グルコシルイソクエルシトリンとなっている(FFIジャーナル,Vol.209,No.7,2004,p.622-628;食品衛生学雑誌,Vol.41,No.1,p.54-60)。 Isoquercitrin is obtained by β-bonding one glucose at the 3-position of quercetin (quercetincet3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside). The isoquercitrin sugar adduct can be obtained, for example, by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of a sugar donor (glucose source), and adding one or more glucose to the glucose residue of isoquercitrin. α-Glucosylisoquercitrin further added with α-1,4 bond (FFI Journal, Vol.209, No.7, 2004, p.622-628; Food Hygiene Journal, Vol.41, No. .1, p.54-60).
 成分(A)は、より具体的には、下記式(1)において、グルコース残基数(n)が0であるイソクエルシトリンと、グルコース残基数(n)が1以上の整数(好ましくは1~15の整数、より好ましくは1~10の整数、更に好ましくは1~8の整数)であるイソクエルシトリン糖付加物との混合物である。 More specifically, the component (A) includes isoquercitrin in which the number of glucose residues (n) is 0 in the following formula (1) and an integer in which the number of glucose residues (n) is 1 or more (preferably A mixture with an isoquercitrin sugar adduct which is an integer of 1 to 15, more preferably an integer of 1 to 10, and still more preferably an integer of 1 to 8.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
〔式中、Glcはグルコース残基を示し、nは0又は1以上の整数を示す。〕 [Wherein Glc represents a glucose residue, and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more. ]
 また、成分(A)中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物/イソクエルシトリンの質量比は、水溶性の点から1以上であることが好ましく、更に2以上、殊更に4以上が好ましい。また、当該質量比は、製造効率の点から1000以下、更に500以下、更に100以下、更に50以下、更に25以下、殊更に10以下であることが好ましい。かかる質量比の範囲としては、1~1000、更に1~500、更に1~100、更に1~50、更に1~25、更に1~10、更に2~10、更に4~10が好ましい。 Also, the mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin in component (A) is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, and particularly preferably 4 or more, from the viewpoint of water solubility. The mass ratio is preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 500 or less, further 100 or less, further 50 or less, further 25 or less, and particularly 10 or less from the viewpoint of production efficiency. The range of the mass ratio is preferably 1 to 1000, further 1 to 500, further 1 to 100, further 1 to 50, further 1 to 25, further 1 to 10, further 2 to 10, and further 4 to 10.
 このような(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等は商業的に入手可能であり、例えば、サンメリンAO-1007、サンメリンパウダーC-10等(以上、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ社製)を挙げることができる。 Such (A) isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like are commercially available. For example, Sanmerin AO-1007, Sanmerin Powder C-10 and the like (manufactured by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd.) Can be mentioned.
 イソクエルシトリンの配糖化処理に使用される糖転移酵素としては、例えば、α-アミラーゼ(E.C.3.2.1.1)、α-グルコシダーゼ(E.C.3.2.1.20)等のグルコシダーゼや、シクロデキストリングルカノトランスフェラーゼ(E.C.2.4.1.19)等のトランスグルコシダーゼを挙げることができる。 Examples of glycosyltransferases used for glycosylation of isoquercitrin include glucosidases such as α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) and α-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20), and cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (EC). And transglucosidase such as 2.4.1.19).
 これらの糖転移酵素はいずれも商業的に入手可能であり、例えば、コンチザイム(天野エンザイム社製)を挙げることができる。なお、糖転移酵素の使用量は酵素の種類や所望の組成により一様ではないが、例えば、シクロデキストリングルカノトランスフェラーゼ〔酵素比活性約100単位(溶性デンプンからβ-シクロデキストリンを1分間当たり1mg生成する酵素量を1単位とする)〕の場合、イソクエルシトリン1質量部に対して、通常0.001~20質量部、好ましくは0.005~10質量部、より好ましくは0.01~5質量部である。 These glycosyltransferases are all commercially available, and examples thereof include contizyme (manufactured by Amano Enzyme). The amount of glycosyltransferase used is not uniform depending on the type of enzyme and the desired composition. For example, cyclodextrin glucanotransferase [enzyme specific activity of about 100 units (β-cyclodextrin from soluble starch per 1 minute per minute) The amount of enzyme produced is defined as 1 unit)] is usually 0.001 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of isoquercitrin. 5 parts by mass.
 配糖化の際に用いられる糖供与体(グルコース源)としては、そのグルコース残基の1分子以上がイソクエルシトリンの1分子に転移され得るものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、グルコース、マルトース、アミロース、アミロペクチン、でん粉、でん粉液化物、でん粉糖化物、シクロデキストリン等を挙げることができる。グルコース源の使用量は、イソクエルシトリン1質量部に対して、通常0.1~20質量部、好ましくは0.5~15質量部、より好ましくは1~10質量部である。 The sugar donor (glucose source) used for glycosylation is not particularly limited as long as one or more molecules of the glucose residue can be transferred to one molecule of isoquercitrin. Glucose, maltose, amylose, amylopectin, starch, starch liquefied product, starch saccharified product, cyclodextrin and the like. The amount of glucose used is usually 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of isoquercitrin.
 また、得られる(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の組成は反応条件によって一様ではなく、例えば、温度80℃以下、好ましくは20~80℃、より好ましくは40~75℃、pH3~11、好ましくはpH4~8の条件で、糖供与体(グルコース源)の存在下、イソクエルシトリンに糖転移酵素を作用させることにより種々の組成のものが得られる。なお、(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の分析方法は、後掲の実施例に記載の方法にしたがうものとする。 Further, the composition of the resulting (A) isoquercitrin sugar adduct is not uniform depending on the reaction conditions. For example, the temperature is 80 ° C. or less, preferably 20 to 80 ° C., more preferably 40 to 75 ° C., pH 3 to 11 In addition, various compositions can be obtained by allowing glycosyltransferase to act on isoquercitrin in the presence of a sugar donor (glucose source), preferably under conditions of pH 4-8. In addition, the analysis method of (A) isoquercitrin sugar adduct and the like shall follow the method described in the examples described later.
 上記反応は、静置又は攪拌若しくは振盪しながら行うことができる。反応中の酸化を防止するために、反応系のヘッドスペースを窒素等の不活性ガスで置換してもよく、またアスコルビン酸等の酸化防止剤を反応系に添加することも可能である。 The above reaction can be performed while standing or stirring or shaking. In order to prevent oxidation during the reaction, the head space of the reaction system may be replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen, and an antioxidant such as ascorbic acid may be added to the reaction system.
 (A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等は、前述のようにイソクエルシトリンを原料とする他、ルチンから出発して調製することも可能である。例えば、ルチンにα-1,6-ラムノシダーゼ(E.C.3.2.1.40)を作用させてイソクエルシトリンに変換してから、前述の方法にしたがって(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等を調製することができる。α-1,6-ラムノシダーゼは商業的に入手可能であり、例えば、ヘスペリジナーゼ、ナリンジナーゼ(以上、田辺製薬社製)、セルラーゼA「アマノ」3(天野エンザイム社製)が挙げられる。 (A) Isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like can be prepared starting from rutin as well as using isoquercitrin as a raw material as described above. For example, α-1,6-rhamnosidase (EC 3.2.1.40) is allowed to act on rutin to convert it to isoquercitrin, and then (A) an isoquercitrin sugar adduct is prepared according to the above-mentioned method. it can. α-1,6-rhamnosidase is commercially available, and examples thereof include hesperidinase, naringinase (manufactured by Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.), and cellulase A “Amano” 3 (manufactured by Amano Enzyme).
 また、本発明においては、上記式(1)で表わされる(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等において、nが0であるイソクエルシトリンと、nが1以上の整数であるイソクエルシトリン糖付加物との混合物から、例えば、nが0であるイソクエルシトリンと、nが4以上であるイソクエルシトリン糖付加物を分画により低減し、nが3であるイソクエルシトリン糖付加物を豊富に含む画分を分取して使用してもよい。 In the present invention, in the (A) isoquercitrin sugar adduct represented by the above formula (1), isoquercitrin in which n is 0 and isoquercitrin sugar addition in which n is an integer of 1 or more For example, isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 0 and isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 4 or more are reduced by fractionation and rich in isoquercitrin sugar adducts where n is 3 The fraction contained in may be collected and used.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、(A)イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等をケルセチン換算で0.01~0.07質量%となるように含有することが、色調変化抑制の観点から好ましく、更に0.06質量%以下、更に0.05質量%以下、更に0.04質量%以下であるのが好ましく、また生理効果の観点から、0.016質量%以上、更に0.021質量%以上、更に0.025質量%以上が好ましい。成分(A)の含有量の範囲としては、ケルセチン換算で0.016~0.06質量%、更に0.021~0.05質量%、更に0.025~0.04質量%が好ましい。 The packaged beverage of the present invention preferably contains (A) an isoquercitrin sugar adduct or the like so as to be 0.01 to 0.07% by mass in terms of quercetin from the viewpoint of suppressing color change, and further 0 0.06% by mass or less, more preferably 0.05% by mass or less, and further preferably 0.04% by mass or less, and from the viewpoint of physiological effects, 0.016% by mass or more, further 0.021% by mass or more, and further 0.025 mass% or more is preferable. The content range of the component (A) is preferably 0.016 to 0.06% by mass, more preferably 0.021 to 0.05% by mass, and further preferably 0.025 to 0.04% by mass in terms of quercetin.
 また、本発明の容器詰飲料は、色調変化を抑制するために、(B)糖アルコール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する。糖アルコールとしては、例えば、エリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、マルチトール、ラクチトール、マンニトール、トレイトール、アラビニトール、リビトール等を挙げることができる。中でも、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトールが好ましい。糖アルコールは単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。成分(B)としては、より一層の色調変化抑制の観点から、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましく、エリスリトール、キシリトール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種が更に好ましい。 In addition, the container-packed beverage of the present invention contains at least one selected from (B) sugar alcohol and trehalose in order to suppress color change. Examples of the sugar alcohol include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol, lactitol, mannitol, threitol, arabinitol, ribitol and the like. Of these, erythritol, xylitol, and maltitol are preferable. Sugar alcohol can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types. The component (B) is preferably at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, and trehalose, and more preferably at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, and trehalose from the viewpoint of further suppressing color change.
 本発明の容器詰飲料中の成分(B)の含有量は0.01~3質量%であるが、より一層の色調変化抑制の観点から、好ましくは2質量%以下、より好ましくは1.5質量%以下、そして、好ましくは0.05質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.3質量%以上、殊更に好ましくは0.4質量%以上である。成分(B)の含有量の範囲としては、色調変化抑制の観点から、0.05~3質量%、更に0.1~2質量%、更に0.2~1.5質量%、更に0.3~1.5質量%、更に更に0.4~1.5質量%が好ましい。 The content of the component (B) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 0.01 to 3% by mass, preferably 2% by mass or less, more preferably 1.5% from the viewpoint of further suppressing color change. % By mass or less, preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 0%. 4% by mass or more. The range of the content of the component (B) is from 0.05 to 3% by mass, further from 0.1 to 2% by mass, further from 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, and further preferably from the viewpoint of suppressing color change. It is preferably 3 to 1.5% by mass, more preferably 0.4 to 1.5% by mass.
 本発明の容器詰飲料中の成分(A)と、成分(B)との含有質量比[(B)/(A)]は、色調変化抑制、風味、喉越しの点から、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは40以下、更に好ましくは30以下、更に好ましくは25以下、更に好ましくは20以下、そして、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、更に好ましくは7以上である。かかる質量比[(B)/(A)]の範囲としては、3~50、更に3~40、更に5~30、更に7~30が好ましい。また、色調変化抑制、風味の点から、質量比[(B)/(A)]は、5~25、更に7~20が好ましい。 The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 50 or less from the viewpoints of color change suppression, flavor, and over the throat. More preferably, it is 40 or less, More preferably, it is 30 or less, More preferably, it is 25 or less, More preferably, it is 20 or less, Preferably it is 3 or more, More preferably, it is 5 or more, More preferably, it is 7 or more. The range of the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 3 to 40, further 5 to 30, and more preferably 7 to 30. Further, from the viewpoint of color change suppression and flavor, the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] is preferably 5 to 25, more preferably 7 to 20.
 更に、本発明の容器詰飲料には、糖アルコール及びトレハロースを除く甘味料を含有させることができる。かかる甘味料としては、例えば、果糖,ブドウ糖,タガトース,アラビノース等の単糖、乳糖,麦芽糖,ショ糖等の二糖、粉末水あめ等の多糖といった結晶性糖類や、マルトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖等のオリゴ糖、水あめ等の非結晶性糖類、更にはブドウ糖や果糖等の糖分が約7割を占める蜂蜜等を挙げることができる。これら甘味料は単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
 本発明の容器詰飲料中の甘味料(糖アルコール及びトレハロースを除く)の含有量は適宜決定することが可能であるが、0.02~1質量%、更に0.05~0.8質量%、更に0.05~0.6質量%であることが色調変化抑制の観点から好ましい。
Furthermore, the packaged beverage of the present invention may contain a sweetener excluding sugar alcohol and trehalose. Examples of such sweeteners include crystalline sugars such as monosaccharides such as fructose, glucose, tagatose and arabinose, disaccharides such as lactose, maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as powdered syrup, oligosaccharides such as maltooligosaccharide and galactooligosaccharide. Examples thereof include non-crystalline saccharides such as sugar and syrup, and honey and the like in which sugars such as glucose and fructose account for about 70%. These sweeteners can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of sweeteners (excluding sugar alcohol and trehalose) in the packaged beverage of the present invention can be determined as appropriate, but is 0.02 to 1% by mass, and further 0.05 to 0.8% by mass. Further, 0.05 to 0.6% by mass is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing color tone change.
 また、本発明においては、所望により、炭酸飲料とすることも可能であり、炭酸ガスの適度な起泡性により、ソフト感及び清涼感を継続して付与して嗜好性を高めることができる。
 本発明の容器詰飲料に炭酸ガスを含有させる場合、その含有量は、好ましくは1質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1~0.9質量%、更に好ましくは0.2~0.8質量%、殊更に好ましくは0.3~0.7質量%である。なお、炭酸ガスの測定方法としては、ガスボリューム計により計測し、ガス量に換算することができる。ガスボリュームとは、飲料中に溶解している炭酸ガスの20℃における気体容量の飲料容量に対する比率をいい、本発明の容器詰飲料の場合、好ましくは0.5~4、更に1~3.8、更に2~3.5であることが好ましい。
Moreover, in this invention, it can also be set as a carbonated drink depending on necessity, and a soft feeling and a refreshing feeling can be provided continuously by the moderate foaming property of a carbon dioxide gas, and palatability can be improved.
When carbon dioxide is contained in the packaged beverage of the present invention, the content is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 0.8% by mass. %, Particularly preferably 0.3 to 0.7% by weight. In addition, as a measuring method of a carbon dioxide gas, it can measure with a gas volume meter and can convert into gas amount. The gas volume refers to the ratio of the gas volume at 20 ° C. of the carbon dioxide dissolved in the beverage to the beverage volume. In the case of the packaged beverage of the present invention, preferably 0.5 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 3. 8, more preferably 2 to 3.5.
 更に、本発明の容器詰飲料は、カリウムイオンを含有することができる。これにより、長期保存時においても爽快感が希薄にならず、口中におけるスッキリ感が保持される。したがって、日常生活での飲用はもちろんのこと、特にスポーツなどの場面で飲む飲料として適している。
 カリウムイオンは、塩化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、硫酸カリウム、酢酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、クエン酸カリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、酒石酸カリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム等又はそれらの混合物のようなカリウム塩として配合することができる。なお、カリウムイオンは、原料由来のものも含まれる。
 本発明の容器詰飲料中のカリウムイオンの含有量は、好ましくは0.001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.002質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.003質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.005質量%以上、殊更に好ましくは0.01質量%以上、そして、好ましくは0.2質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.09質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.08質量%以下、殊更に好ましくは0.07質量%以下である。カリウムイオンの含有量の範囲としては0.001~0.2質量%が好ましく、更に0.002~0.1質量%、更に0.003~0.09質量、更に0.005~0.08質量%、殊更に0.01~0.07質量%が好ましい。
Furthermore, the container-packed drink of this invention can contain a potassium ion. Thereby, the refreshing feeling is not diluted even during long-term storage, and the refreshing feeling in the mouth is maintained. Therefore, it is suitable not only for drinking in daily life, but also as a drink that is drunk particularly in sports.
Potassium ions as potassium salts such as potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium tartrate, potassium sorbate etc. or mixtures thereof Can be blended. The potassium ions include those derived from raw materials.
The content of potassium ions in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.003% by mass or more, and further preferably 0.005. % By mass or more, particularly preferably 0.01% by mass or more, and preferably 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.09% by mass or less, still more preferably 0%. 0.08% by mass or less, particularly preferably 0.07% by mass or less. The range of the potassium ion content is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1% by mass, further 0.003 to 0.09%, and further 0.005 to 0.08. % By mass, especially 0.01 to 0.07% by mass is preferred.
 更に、本発明の容器詰飲料には、所望により、酸味料、ビタミン、香料(乳化香料を含む)、ミネラル、酸化防止剤、起泡剤、泡安定剤、各種エステル類、色素類、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、野菜エキス類、花蜜エキス類、品質安定剤等の添加剤を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて含有させることができる。なお、添加剤の含有量は、本発明の目的を妨げない範囲内で適宜選択可能である。 Furthermore, in the packaged beverage of the present invention, as desired, acidulant, vitamin, flavor (including emulsified flavor), mineral, antioxidant, foaming agent, foam stabilizer, various esters, pigments, emulsifier, Additives such as preservatives, seasonings, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, and quality stabilizers can be contained alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, content of an additive can be suitably selected within the range which does not prevent the objective of this invention.
 本発明の容器詰飲料のpH(20℃)は2~5であるが、より一層の色調変化抑制の観点から、3~4が好ましい。 The pH (20 ° C.) of the packaged beverage of the present invention is 2 to 5, but 3 to 4 is preferable from the viewpoint of further suppressing color tone change.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、容器詰めされた状態において低粘度のものであることが好ましい。例えば、ゼリー等の保形性を有する高粘度食品ではなく、容器を傾けるだけで流動して飲用できる程度の粘度のものであることが好ましい。具体的な粘度としては、振動式粘度計にて20℃で測定した場合に0.01~500mPa・s、更に0.01~400mPa・s、殊更0.01~200mPa・sであることが好ましい。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention preferably has a low viscosity in a container-packed state. For example, it is preferably not a high-viscosity food having shape-retaining properties such as jelly, but a viscosity that allows it to flow and be drunk only by tilting the container. The specific viscosity is preferably 0.01 to 500 mPa · s, more preferably 0.01 to 400 mPa · s, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 200 mPa · s when measured at 20 ° C. with a vibration viscometer. .
 また、本発明の容器詰飲料は、色調安定性の観点から、濁度(25℃)が好ましくは0.01~90、より好ましくは0.1~85、更に好ましくは0.1~80、更に好ましくは0.2~75である。ここで、「濁度」とは、光路長10mmのガラスセルを透過した透過光と散乱光をあわせた状態で測定される値であり、その測定方法は、後掲の実施例に記載の方法にしたがうものとする。濁度が上記範囲内にある場合、成分が均一に分散して存在していることを示し、長期間の飲用に適する。また、酸素透過性の透明容器の形態であっても、ショーウィンドウで照明が照射されたときに、飲料の外観変化が生じず、酸素透過下での光照射による色調安定性に優れる。 Further, the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a turbidity (25 ° C.) of preferably 0.01 to 90, more preferably 0.1 to 85, still more preferably 0.1 to 80, from the viewpoint of color stability. More preferably, it is 0.2 to 75. Here, “turbidity” is a value measured in a state in which transmitted light and scattered light transmitted through a glass cell having an optical path length of 10 mm are combined, and the measuring method is a method described in the examples described later. Shall be followed. When the turbidity is within the above range, it indicates that the components are uniformly dispersed and is suitable for long-term drinking. Even in the form of an oxygen-permeable transparent container, the appearance of the beverage does not change when illuminated by a show window, and the color stability by light irradiation under oxygen transmission is excellent.
 更に、本発明の容器詰飲料は、色調安定性の観点から、55℃で7日間保存した後の容器詰飲料のb*値から、製造直後の容器詰飲料のb*値を減じた値(Δb*)が、2未満、更に1.9以下、更に1.8以下であることが好ましい。ここで、「b*値」とは、色をL***表色系で表現したときに色相、彩度を表す座標値の一つであって、黄色方向の彩度を示す座標値である。L***表色系には、明度を示すL*と、赤色方向の彩度を示す座標値であるa*もあるが、本発明においては、色調変化したときに最も顕在化しやすいb*について規定するものである。なお、b*値の測定方法は、後掲の実施例に記載の方法にしたがうものとする。 Furthermore, the container-packed beverage of the present invention has a value obtained by subtracting the b * value of the packaged beverage immediately after production from the b * value of the packaged beverage after storage at 55 ° C. for 7 days from the viewpoint of color stability ( Δb * ) is preferably less than 2, more preferably 1.9 or less, and further 1.8 or less. Here, the “b * value” is one of coordinate values representing hue and saturation when the color is expressed in the L * a * b * color system, and is a coordinate indicating the saturation in the yellow direction. Value. The L * a * b * color system includes L * indicating lightness and a * which is a coordinate value indicating saturation in the red direction, but in the present invention, it is most easily manifested when the color tone changes. It prescribes about b * . The b * value is measured according to the method described in the examples below.
 本発明の容器詰飲料は、例えば、成分(A)と成分(B)を配合し、各成分の濃度及びpHを調整して製造することができる。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention can be produced by, for example, blending the component (A) and the component (B) and adjusting the concentration and pH of each component.
 また、本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる容器としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶等の通常の包装容器が挙げられる。
 更に、容器に充填後、例えば、金属缶のような加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては適用されるべき法規(日本にあっては食品衛生法)に定められた条件で殺菌することができる。他方、PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器などで高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填する等の方法が採用できる。また無菌下で、充填された容器に別の成分を配合して充填してもよい。
Moreover, as a container which can be used for the container-packed beverage of the present invention, a molded container mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (so-called PET bottle), a metal can, a paper container combined with a metal foil or a plastic film, a bottle or the like is used. A packaging container is mentioned.
Furthermore, after filling the container, for example, when heat sterilization such as a metal can can be performed, it can be sterilized under the conditions stipulated in the applicable regulations (the Food Sanitation Law in Japan). On the other hand, those that cannot be sterilized by retort, such as PET bottles and paper containers, are preliminarily sterilized at a high temperature and short time using a plate heat exchanger, for example, and then cooled to a certain temperature and filled into containers. Etc. can be adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions.
 上記実施形態に関し、本発明は以下の発明を開示する。
〔1〕
 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)イソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物 0.03~0.17質量%、
(B)糖アルコール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種 0.01~3質量%
を含有し、成分(A)に対する成分(B)の質量比[(B)/(A)]が3~50であり、かつpHが2~5である、容器詰飲料。
〔2〕
 成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.04量%以上、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.06質量%以上であって、好ましくは0.15質量%以下、より好ましくは0.12質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.1質量%以下である、前記〔1〕記載の容器詰飲料。
〔3〕
 成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.04~0.15質量%、より好ましくは0.05~0.12質量%、更に好ましくは0.06~0.12質量%、更に好ましくは0.06~0.1質量%である、前記〔1〕記載の容器詰飲料。
〔4〕
 成分(A)は、イソクエルシトリン糖付加物/イソクエルシトリンの質量比が、好ましくは1以上、より好ましくは2以上、更に好ましくは4以上であって、好ましくは1000以下、より好ましくは500以下、更に好ましくは100以下、更に好ましくは50以下、更に好ましくは25以下、更に好ましくは10以下である、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔5〕
 成分(A)は、イソクエルシトリン糖付加物/イソクエルシトリンの質量比が、好ましくは1~1000、より好ましくは1~500、更に好ましくは1~100、更に好ましくは1~50、更に好ましくは1~25、更に好ましくは1~10、更に好ましくは2~10、更に好ましくは4~10である、前記〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔6〕
 成分(A)の含有量が、ケルセチン換算で、好ましくは0.01~0.07質量%、より好ましくは0.016~0.06質量%、更に好ましくは0.021~0.05質量%、更に好ましくは0.025~0.04質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔7〕
 成分(B)が、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルチトール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種である、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔8〕
 成分(B)が、エリスリトール、キシリトール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種である、前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔9〕
 成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.05質量%以上、より好ましくは0.1質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.2質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.3質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.4質量%以上であって、好ましくは2質量%以下、更に好ましくは1.5質量%以下である、前記〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔10〕
 成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.05~3質量%、より好ましくは0.1~2質量%、更に好ましくは0.2~1.5質量%、更に好ましくは0.3~1.5質量%、更に更に0.4~1.5質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔8〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
The present invention discloses the following invention concerning the above-mentioned embodiment.
[1]
The following components (A) and (B):
(A) Isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct 0.03-0.17% by mass,
(B) At least one selected from sugar alcohol and trehalose 0.01 to 3% by mass
A containerized beverage having a mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (B) to component (A) of 3 to 50 and a pH of 2 to 5.
[2]
The content of the component (A) is preferably 0.04% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.06% by mass or more, preferably 0.15% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 0.12 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 0.1 mass% or less, The container-packed drink of said [1] description.
[3]
The content of component (A) is preferably 0.04 to 0.15% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.12% by mass, still more preferably 0.06 to 0.12% by mass, still more preferably The container-packed beverage according to [1], which is 0.06 to 0.1% by mass.
[4]
In the component (A), the mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, further preferably 4 or more, preferably 1000 or less, more preferably 500. In the following, the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [3], more preferably 100 or less, further preferably 50 or less, more preferably 25 or less, and still more preferably 10 or less.
[5]
Component (A) has an isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin mass ratio of preferably 1 to 1000, more preferably 1 to 500, still more preferably 1 to 100, still more preferably 1 to 50, and still more preferably. 1 to 25, more preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 10, and further preferably 4 to 10, the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [3] above.
[6]
The content of the component (A) is preferably 0.01 to 0.07% by mass, more preferably 0.016 to 0.06% by mass, and still more preferably 0.021 to 0.05% by mass in terms of quercetin. More preferably, the packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [5], which is 0.025 to 0.04% by mass.
[7]
The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, maltitol, and trehalose.
[8]
The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, and trehalose.
[9]
The content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, further preferably 0.2% by mass or more, further preferably 0.3% by mass or more, and further preferably Is 0.4 mass% or more, preferably 2 mass% or less, and more preferably 1.5 mass% or less. The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [8] above.
[10]
The content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by mass, still more preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass. The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [8], which is 1.5% by mass, and further 0.4 to 1.5% by mass.
〔11〕
 成分(A)と、成分(B)との含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、更に好ましくは7以上であって、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは30以下、更に好ましくは25以下、更に好ましくは20以下である、前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔12〕
 成分(A)と、成分(B)との含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは3~50、より好ましくは3~40、更に好ましくは5~30、更に好ましくは7~30である、前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔13〕
 成分(A)と、成分(B)との含有質量比[(B)/(A)]が、好ましくは5~25、更に好ましくは7~20である、前記〔1〕~〔10〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔14〕
 糖アルコール及びトレハロース以外の甘味料の含有量が、好ましくは0.02~1質量%、より好ましくは0.05~0.8質量%、更に好ましくは0.05~0.6質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔13〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔15〕
 更に炭酸ガスを含有し、炭酸ガスの含有量が、好ましくは1質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1~0.9質量%、更に好ましくは0.2~0.8質量%、更に好ましくは0.3~0.7質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔14〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔16〕
 当該容器詰飲料がカリウムイオンを含み、カリウムイオンの含有量が、好ましくは0.001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.002質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.003質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.005質量%以上、更に好ましくは0.01質量%以上であって、好ましくは0.2質量%以下、より好ましくは0.1質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.09質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.08質量%以下、更に好ましくは0.07質量%以下である、前記〔1〕~〔15〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔17〕
 当該容器詰飲料がカリウムイオンを含み、カリウムイオンの含有量が、好ましくは0.001~0.2質量%、より好ましくは0.002~0.1質量%、更に好ましくは0.003~0.09質量、更に好ましくは0.005~0.08質量%、更に好ましくは0.01~0.07質量%である、前記〔1〕~〔15〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔18〕
 pH(20℃)が、好ましくは3~4である、前記〔1〕~〔17〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔19〕
 濁度(25℃)が、好ましくは0.01~90、より好ましくは0.1~85、更に好ましくは0.1~80、更に好ましくは0.2~75である、前記〔1〕~〔18〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
〔20〕
 55℃で7日間保存した後の容器詰飲料のb*値から、製造直後の容器詰飲料のb*値を減じた値(Δb*)が、好ましくは2未満、更に好ましくは1.9以下、更に好ましくは1.8以下である、前記〔1〕~〔19〕のいずれか一に記載の容器詰飲料。
[11]
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, still more preferably 7 or more, and preferably 50 or less. The container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [10], more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 25 or less, and still more preferably 20 or less.
[12]
The mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 3 to 50, more preferably 3 to 40, still more preferably 5 to 30, and still more preferably 7 The container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein
[13]
The content ratio [(B) / (A)] of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 5 to 25, more preferably 7 to 20, of the above [1] to [10] The container-packed drink as described in any one.
[14]
The content of sweeteners other than sugar alcohol and trehalose is preferably 0.02 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 0.8% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05 to 0.6% by mass. The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [13].
[15]
Further, carbon dioxide is contained, and the content of carbon dioxide is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 0.9% by mass, still more preferably 0.2 to 0.8% by mass, and still more preferably. The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [14], which is 0.3 to 0.7% by mass.
[16]
The packaged beverage contains potassium ions, and the content of potassium ions is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.002% by mass or more, still more preferably 0.003% by mass or more, and further preferably 0. 0.005% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less, still more preferably 0.09% by mass or less, still more preferably. Is a packed beverage according to any one of the above [1] to [15], which is 0.08% by mass or less, more preferably 0.07% by mass or less.
[17]
The packaged beverage contains potassium ions, and the content of potassium ions is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1% by mass, and still more preferably 0.003 to 0%. 0.09% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 0.08% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01 to 0.07% by mass, according to any one of [1] to [15] above .
[18]
The packaged beverage according to any one of [1] to [17], wherein the pH (20 ° C) is preferably 3 to 4.
[19]
The turbidity (25 ° C.) is preferably 0.01 to 90, more preferably 0.1 to 85, still more preferably 0.1 to 80, and still more preferably 0.2 to 75. [18] The packaged beverage according to any one of [18].
[20]
The value (Δb * ) obtained by subtracting the b * value of the packaged beverage immediately after production from the b * value of the packaged beverage after storage at 55 ° C. for 7 days is preferably less than 2, more preferably 1.9 or less. More preferably, the container-packed beverage according to any one of [1] to [19], which is 1.8 or less.
1.イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の分析
 イソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の分析は、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフ)法により、次に示す方法にしたがって行った。
 分析機器は、LC-10AD(島津製作所社製)を使用した。
 分析機器の装置構成は次の通りである。
検出器 :紫外可視吸光光度計 SPD-10AV(島津製作所社製)
カラム :YMC-Pack ODS-A AA12S05-1506WT、φ6mm×150mm(ワイエムシィ社製)
1. Analysis of isoquercitrin sugar adducts etc. The analysis of isoquercitrin sugar adducts etc. was performed by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatograph) method according to the following method.
LC-10AD (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used as an analytical instrument.
The apparatus configuration of the analytical instrument is as follows.
Detector: UV-visible spectrophotometer SPD-10AV (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Column: YMC-Pack ODS-A AA12S05-1506WT, φ6mm x 150mm (manufactured by YMC)
 分析条件は次の通りである。
カラム温度:40℃
移動相  :水、アセトニトリル、2-プロパノール及び酢酸の混液(200:38:2:1)
流量   :1.0mL/min
試料注入量:10μL
測定波長 :360nm
The analysis conditions are as follows.
Column temperature: 40 ° C
Mobile phase: Mixture of water, acetonitrile, 2-propanol and acetic acid (200: 38: 2: 1)
Flow rate: 1.0 mL / min
Sample injection volume: 10 μL
Measurement wavelength: 360 nm
 以下の手順にて分析用試料を調製した。
 検体1gを量りとり、メタノール1mLを加え、更にメタノール及び水の混液(1:1、体積比)を加えて10mLに定容し、試料溶液とした。調製した試料溶液を高速液体クロマトグラフ分析に供した。
A sample for analysis was prepared by the following procedure.
1 g of a sample was weighed, 1 mL of methanol was added, and a mixed solution of methanol and water (1: 1, volume ratio) was further added to make a constant volume of 10 mL to obtain a sample solution. The prepared sample solution was subjected to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
 また、イソクエルシトリンの標準品を用いて濃度既知の溶液を調製し、高速液体クロマトグラフ分析に供することにより検量線を作成し、イソクエルシトリンを指標として、前記試料溶液中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の定量を行った。即ち、前記検量線から、前記試料溶液のHPLC分析におけるイソクエルシトリン(前記式(1)におけるn=0)及びn≧1の各糖付加物についてそれぞれモル濃度を求め、更に各物質の分子量からその含有量(質量%)を計算し、試料中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物等の定量を行った。また、試料中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物等のケルセチン換算量は、上記イソクエルシトリン及び各糖付加物のそれぞれのモル濃度から、アグリコン部分の含有量を計算することにより算出した。 In addition, a standard solution of isoquercitrin is prepared, a calibration curve is prepared by subjecting it to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis, and isoquercitrin sugar in the sample solution is prepared using isoquercitrin as an index. Quantification of adducts and the like was performed. That is, from the calibration curve, the molar concentration is determined for each of the sugar adducts of isoquercitrin (n = 0 in the formula (1)) and n ≧ 1 in the HPLC analysis of the sample solution, and further from the molecular weight of each substance. The content (mass%) was calculated, and the amount of isoquercitrin sugar adducts in the sample was determined. In addition, the quercetin equivalent amount of isoquercitrin sugar adducts and the like in the sample was calculated by calculating the content of the aglycone part from the respective molar concentrations of isoquercitrin and each sugar adduct.
2.糖アルコール及びトレハロースの分析
 糖アルコールの分析は、HPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフ)法により、次に示す方法にしたがって行った。
 分析機器の装置構成は次の通りである。
検出器 :示差屈折計 RID-10A(島津製作所社製)
カラム :Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E、φ4.6mm×250mm(昭和電工社製)
2. Analysis of sugar alcohol and trehalose Sugar alcohol was analyzed by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatograph) method according to the following method.
The apparatus configuration of the analytical instrument is as follows.
Detector: Differential refractometer RID-10A (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
Column: Shodex Asahipak NH2P-50 4E, φ4.6mm × 250mm (manufactured by Showa Denko)
 分析条件は次の通りである。
カラム温度:室温
移動相  :アセトニトリル及び水の混液(81:19 体積比)
流量   :1mL/min
試料注入量:20μL
The analysis conditions are as follows.
Column temperature: Room temperature Mobile phase: Mixture of acetonitrile and water (81:19 volume ratio)
Flow rate: 1 mL / min
Sample injection volume: 20 μL
 以下の手順にて分析用試料を調製した。
 検体を3g量りとり、これに水10mLを加えて溶解し中和した溶液を、超音波洗浄器を用いて超音波抽出を30分間行った。その溶液に水を加えて20mLに容定した。その溶液をメンブレンフィルタでろ過し、試料溶液とした。その試料溶液を高速液体クロマトグラフ分析に供した。
A sample for analysis was prepared by the following procedure.
3 g of the sample was weighed, and 10 mL of water was added to dissolve and neutralize the solution, and ultrasonic extraction was performed for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner. Water was added to the solution to make up to 20 mL. The solution was filtered with a membrane filter to obtain a sample solution. The sample solution was subjected to high performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
3.カリウムイオンの分析
 カリウムは、「分析実務者が書いた五訂日本食品標準成分表分析マニュアルの解説」(財団法人日本食品分析センター編集、中央法規出版株式会社発行所、2001年7月10日発行)のp90-91及びp99-103にしたがい測定した。
 具体的には、検体2~5gを抽出容器に量り取り、1%塩酸溶液200mLを加え、室温下で30分振とう抽出した。抽出液を遠心管に移し、遠心分離後の上澄み液を原子吸光用試験溶液とした。原子吸光光度計の測定波長を766.5nmに設定し、カリウムを測定した。そして、予め作成した検量線を用いて試料中のカリウム量を定量した。
3. Analysis of Potassium Ion Potassium is “Explanation of the Manual for Analyzing the Five Standards of Japanese Food Standards Constructed by Analyzing Practitioners” (edited by the Japan Food Analysis Center, published by Chuo Law Publishing Co., Ltd., July 10, 2001) ) Of p90-91 and p99-103.
Specifically, 2 to 5 g of the sample was weighed into an extraction container, 200 mL of 1% hydrochloric acid solution was added, and the mixture was extracted by shaking at room temperature for 30 minutes. The extract was transferred to a centrifuge tube, and the supernatant after centrifugation was used as a test solution for atomic absorption. The measurement wavelength of the atomic absorption photometer was set to 766.5 nm, and potassium was measured. And the amount of potassium in a sample was quantified using the calibration curve prepared beforehand.
4.色調変化の測定
 分光光度計(形式Color Meter ZE-2000、日本電色工業社製)を使用し、試料を光路長10mmの石英セルに入れてL***表色系のb*値を測定した。製造直後の容器詰飲料、及び55℃で7日間保存後の容器詰飲料のb*値から、Δb*(保存後のb*値-保存前のb*値)を求めた。
4). Measurement of color tone change Using a spectrophotometer (model Color Meter ZE-2000, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.), put the sample in a quartz cell with an optical path length of 10 mm, and b * value of L * a * b * color system Was measured. Packaged beverage immediately after production, and from the b * value of 55 ° C. for 7 days packaged beverage after storage, [Delta] b * - was determined (b * value after storage before storage b * values).
5.渋味の評価方法
 専門パネル5名が各容器詰飲料を飲用し、その渋味について下記の基準で評価し、その後協議により最終スコアを決定して評価値とした。
5. Evaluation method of astringency Five expert panels drank each of the packaged beverages, evaluated the astringency according to the following criteria, and then decided the final score by consultation and set it as the evaluation value.
評価基準
 5:渋味がない
 4:渋味が若干ある
 3:渋味がある
 2:渋味がやや強い
 1:渋味が強い
Evaluation criteria 5: No astringency 4: Some astringency 3: Astringency 2: Astringency is slightly strong 1: Astringency is strong
6.喉越しの評価方法
 専門パネル5名が各容器詰飲料を飲用し、その喉越しについて下記の基準で評価し、その後協議により最終スコアを決定して評価値とした。なお、ここでいう喉越しとは、飲用した時に「喉に引っ掛かる感じ」の強弱のレベルで評価した。
6). Evaluation method over the throat Five expert panels drank each of the packaged beverages, evaluated the throat passage over the following criteria, and then determined the final score by consultation and set it as the evaluation value. The term “over the throat” as used herein was evaluated based on the level of “feeling caught in the throat” when drinking.
評価基準
 5:喉越しが良い(喉に引っ掛かる感じが全くない)
 4:喉越しがややよい
 3:どちらともいえない
 2:喉越しがやや悪い
 1:喉越しが悪い
Evaluation criteria 5: Good over the throat (no feeling of being caught in the throat)
4: Slightly good over the throat 3: Not good 2: Slightly bad over the throat 1: Bad over the throat
実施例1~11、比較例1~3
 表1に示す組成で調合し、次いで85℃で2分間殺菌を行い、200mLのPETボトルに160mL充填して容器詰飲料を調製した。各容器詰飲料の成分分析及び評価結果を表1に併せて示す。
Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3
Prepared with the composition shown in Table 1, then sterilized at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, and filled into a 200 mL PET bottle with 160 mL to prepare a packaged beverage. Table 1 shows the component analysis and evaluation results of each packaged beverage.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表1から、成分(A)とともに成分(B)をそれぞれ特定量含有せしめ、更に成分(A)と成分(B)との含有質量比[(B)/(A)]、及びpHをそれぞれ特定範囲内に制御することで、長時間にわたって保存しても色調が変化し難く、外観が保持されることが確認された。 From Table 1, a specific amount of component (B) is added together with component (A), and the mass ratio [(B) / (A)] and pH of component (A) and component (B) are specified. By controlling within the range, it was confirmed that the color tone hardly changed even when stored for a long time, and the appearance was maintained.
実施例12
 実施例1の処方において、4倍濃縮液となるようにイオン交換水を配合し、当該濃縮液を85℃で2分間殺菌を行い、次いで4倍希釈した際に炭酸ガスボリュームが2.5となるように、5℃に冷却した炭酸水を配合し、耐圧性PETボトルに充填し巻き締め後、65℃で20分殺菌して容器詰飲料を調製した。この容器詰飲料について、前記「色調変化」及び「渋味」の評価を行ったところ、実施例1と同じ結果が得られた。
Example 12
In the formulation of Example 1, ion-exchanged water was blended so as to give a 4-fold concentrated solution, the concentrated solution was sterilized at 85 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then diluted 4-fold, the carbon dioxide volume was 2.5. In this way, carbonated water cooled to 5 ° C. was blended, filled into a pressure-resistant PET bottle and wound, and then sterilized at 65 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a packaged beverage. When this “packed beverage” was evaluated for “color tone change” and “astringency”, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.
実施例13
 実施例1の処方において、更に塩化カリウムを0.02質量%(カリウムイオンとして0.0105質量%)添加した以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、容器詰飲料を調製した。この容器詰飲料について、前記「色調変化」及び「渋味」の評価を行ったところ、実施例1と同じ結果が得られた。
Example 13
In the formulation of Example 1, a container-packed beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.02% by mass of potassium chloride (0.0105% by mass as potassium ions) was further added. When this “packed beverage” was evaluated for “color tone change” and “astringency”, the same results as in Example 1 were obtained.

Claims (6)

  1.  次の成分(A)及び(B):
    (A)イソクエルシトリン及びその糖付加物 0.03~0.17質量%、
    (B)糖アルコール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種 0.01~3質量%
    を含有し、
     成分(A)に対する成分(B)の質量比[(B)/(A)]が3~50であり、かつ
     pHが2~5である、容器詰飲料。
    The following components (A) and (B):
    (A) Isoquercitrin and its sugar adduct 0.03-0.17% by mass,
    (B) At least one selected from sugar alcohol and trehalose 0.01 to 3% by mass
    Containing
    A packaged beverage having a mass ratio [(B) / (A)] of component (B) to component (A) of 3 to 50 and a pH of 2 to 5.
  2.  成分(B)がエリスリトール、キシリトール、トレハロース及びマルチトールから選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to claim 1, wherein component (B) is at least one selected from erythritol, xylitol, trehalose and maltitol.
  3.  成分(B)がエリスリトール、キシリトール及びトレハロースから選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed drink of Claim 1 whose component (B) is at least 1 sort (s) chosen from erythritol, a xylitol, and a trehalose.
  4.  成分(A)中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物/イソクエルシトリンの質量比が1以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin in component (A) is 1 or more.
  5.  前記成分(A)中のイソクエルシトリン糖付加物/イソクエルシトリンの質量比が1000以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a mass ratio of isoquercitrin sugar adduct / isoquercitrin in the component (A) is 1000 or less.
  6.  成分(A)の含有量が、ケルセチン換算で0.01~0.07質量%である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の容器詰飲料。 The container-packed beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.01 to 0.07% by mass in terms of quercetin.
PCT/JP2012/074773 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Packaged beverage WO2013047611A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-211508 2011-09-27
JP2011211508 2011-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013047611A1 true WO2013047611A1 (en) 2013-04-04

Family

ID=47995642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/074773 WO2013047611A1 (en) 2011-09-27 2012-09-26 Packaged beverage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5298232B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013047611A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015142562A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-08-06 花王株式会社 Packed beverage
JP2017029024A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-09 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin containing container-packed beverage
JP2017042109A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin-containing beverage

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6445850B2 (en) * 2014-11-17 2018-12-26 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin-containing beverage
JP6912855B2 (en) * 2015-06-17 2021-08-04 サッポロビール株式会社 Perception evaluation method for food and drink
US11446319B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2022-09-20 Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. Composition containing flavonoid-cyclodextrin clathrate compound

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006070883A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Suntory Limited Quercetin glycoside composition and method of preparing the same
WO2007114304A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. Benzene production inhibitor and method for inhibition of benzene production
WO2010036576A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage composition and method of reducing degradation of monatin
JP2010131008A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-17 Kao Corp Purified tea extract
WO2010110328A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 Readily water-soluble isoquercitrin composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006070883A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Suntory Limited Quercetin glycoside composition and method of preparing the same
WO2007114304A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. Benzene production inhibitor and method for inhibition of benzene production
WO2010036576A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-01 Pepsico, Inc. Beverage composition and method of reducing degradation of monatin
JP2010131008A (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-06-17 Kao Corp Purified tea extract
WO2010110328A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 Readily water-soluble isoquercitrin composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015142562A (en) * 2013-12-27 2015-08-06 花王株式会社 Packed beverage
JP2017029024A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-09 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin containing container-packed beverage
JP2017042109A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Enzyme-treated isoquercitrin-containing beverage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5298232B2 (en) 2013-09-25
JP2013081453A (en) 2013-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5298232B2 (en) Container drink
JP5256370B2 (en) Container drink
AU2012385112B2 (en) Resistant-dextrin-containing packaged beverage and method for producing same
EP3488707B1 (en) Linalool-containing colorless transparent drink
JP5223026B2 (en) Container drink
JP5613342B1 (en) Containerized carbonated drink
JP6175048B2 (en) Container drink
US20100209565A1 (en) Beverage packed in container
JP6200310B2 (en) Container drink
JP5357744B2 (en) Alcoholic beverage with improved taste
KR101628769B1 (en) Preparation method of sugar mixture composition containing fructooligosaccharides
JP7239315B2 (en) Carbonated drink with caramel coloring
JP5775979B1 (en) Alcoholic beverage and method for improving flavor of alcoholic beverage
JP6030093B2 (en) Containerized carbonated drink
JP6506362B2 (en) Beverage composition
JP5989560B2 (en) Indigestible dextrin-containing container-packed beverage and method for producing the same
JP2016158624A (en) Alcoholic beverages, and methods of improving flavors of alcoholic beverages
JP2018174934A (en) High-concentration inulin-containing beverage
JP6653564B2 (en) Method for controlling the generation of lees in beverages containing red grape juice
JP2023075756A (en) Non-alcoholic wine taste beverage
JP2023075755A (en) Non-alcoholic wine taste beverage
JP2019208436A (en) Food and acid taste improving agent
JP2023075754A (en) Wine taste beverage
WO2019049975A1 (en) Sodium-containing colorless transparent beverage
WO2019049977A1 (en) Magnesium-containing colorless and transparent beverage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12837408

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12837408

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1