WO2013046772A1 - Air purifier - Google Patents

Air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013046772A1
WO2013046772A1 PCT/JP2012/059472 JP2012059472W WO2013046772A1 WO 2013046772 A1 WO2013046772 A1 WO 2013046772A1 JP 2012059472 W JP2012059472 W JP 2012059472W WO 2013046772 A1 WO2013046772 A1 WO 2013046772A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
deodorizing element
air
unit
deodorizing
heating unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/059472
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
好孝 明里
洋介 久下
柳内 敏行
佐藤 明久
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社, 三菱電機ホーム機器株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2013535958A priority Critical patent/JP5673845B2/en
Priority to TW101118656A priority patent/TWI464351B/en
Publication of WO2013046772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046772A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0085Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/50Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/90Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40088Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating
    • B01D2259/40096Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by heating by using electrical resistance heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4508Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air cleaner that removes odorous components in the air by passing indoor air sucked into the main body by a blower through a deodorizing unit and deodorizes the indoor air.
  • a main body case Conventionally, a main body case, an air inlet port formed on the front surface of the main body case, an air outlet port formed on the rear surface of the upper surface of the main body case, and provided in the main body case for sucking air from the air inlet port.
  • There is an air cleaner having a deodorizing part formed by adhering a catalyst to the surface of an adsorbent for adsorbing odorous components and a heating part for heating to recover the deodorizing function of the deodorizing part in the vicinity of the blowout port.
  • Such an air purifier takes in indoor air from the air suction port into the main body case by driving a fan, removes dust with a dust collecting filter, and then odors in the indoor air flowing down to the deodorizing part.
  • the room air is deodorized by adsorbing the components to the adsorbent of the deodorizing part.
  • the odor component is removed because the adsorption material of the deodorizing part which adsorb
  • the deodorizing function of the adsorbent can be recovered (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the air cleaner described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a heater that is a heating unit that removes odor adsorbed by the adsorbent by heating the adsorbent, which is fixed to the adsorbent. A portion where the distance between the heater and the adsorbent is close and a portion where the adsorbent is separated are formed. As a result, the adsorbent part close to the heater can be efficiently heated, so the odor is removed. However, the heat from the heater may not be efficiently transmitted to the adsorbent part away from the heater. Yes, there is a possibility that the odor cannot be completely removed. Accordingly, with such a configuration, the ability of adsorbing material to adsorb odors cannot be sufficiently recovered, and there is a risk of degrading the deodorizing function of the air cleaner.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, can efficiently reduce the odor of indoor air, and can restore the function of an adsorbent that adsorbs odor efficiently.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an air purifier capable of performing the above.
  • a suction port and an air outlet that open the air cleaner toward the outside are formed, a main body having ventilation that communicates the suction port and the air outlet, and built in the main body.
  • Blower means for introducing room air into the ventilation path from the inlet to the outlet, a deodorizing element provided in the ventilation path through which the introduced air can pass, a heating unit for locally heating the deodorizing element, A position changing means for changing the relative positional relationship between the heating unit and the deodorizing element, and a control means for controlling energization of the air blowing means, the heating unit and the position changing means, and the deodorizing element is heated by the heating unit.
  • the deodorizing function is restored, and an angle detecting means for detecting the relative position of the heating unit and the deodorizing element is provided.
  • the angle detecting means has an angle plate disposed on the deodorizing element, an opposing light emitting portion and a light receiving portion, and detects the angle by detecting that the angle plate blocks light from the light emitting portion by the light receiving portion. It consisted of a sensor to do.
  • ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, more indoor air can be taken in, the odor of indoor air can be reduced efficiently, and the function of the adsorbent which adsorb
  • An air purifier can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 Front view of air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1, (b) Top view of air cleaner A, (c) Side view of air cleaner A (A) Front view, (b) Top view, (c) Side view showing a state in which the front panel, prefilter, and HEPA filter of the air purifier A shown in FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. YY longitudinal sectional view of the air purifier A shown in FIG. (A) The perspective view seen from the front of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 1, (b) The perspective view seen from the back of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. The perspective view which shows the state from which the front panel of the air cleaner A shown to Fig.5 (a), the pre filter, and the HEPA filter removed.
  • FIG. 1 The perspective view which looked at the deodorizing part of the air cleaner A which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front
  • FIG. 2 The perspective view which looked at the deodorizing part from the back 7 is an exploded perspective view of the deodorization unit shown in FIG.
  • the perspective view which looked at the deodorizing element which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front side The top view which shows the positional relationship of the optical sensor 70 which concerns on Embodiment 1, and the angle plate 62d.
  • Schematic diagram showing the XX cross section of FIG. (A) Top view of the back surface of the heating unit of the air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1, (b) ZZ cross-sectional view of the heating unit (A) The perspective view of the back surface of the heating unit shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 The perspective view of the surface of the heating unit shown in FIG.
  • A Front view of air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1,
  • (c) Side view of air cleaner A A
  • the air purifier A includes a main body case C forming an outer shell and various functional parts such as a deodorizing unit 60 provided in the main body case C.
  • the main body case C has a box shape made of resin, and includes a plurality of parts such as the front panel 10, the front case 20, and the rear case 40.
  • the front case 20 has a rectangular shape in front view and a frame-like frame 21 having a predetermined depth width as a base.
  • a rectangular front opening 22 is formed on the front surface of the frame 21, and the rear opening is covered with a partition plate 23.
  • the partition plate 23 is formed with a circular rear opening 24 that opens rearward. That is, the front case 20 is in a state where the front opening 22 and the rear opening 24 communicate with each other.
  • the rear opening 24 of the partition plate 23 forms a bell mouth around a fan opening 44d of a blower fan 44 described later.
  • the lower side of the frame 21 of the front case 20 protrudes forward from the left and right sides to form a lower protruding portion 25.
  • the upper side of the frame 21 protrudes forward from the two left and right sides to form an upper protruding portion 28.
  • On the front side of the upper side of the upper side a plurality of operation buttons, LEDs for forming a display unit, and the like An operation unit 26 is provided.
  • an operation board (not shown) on which these operation buttons and LEDs are mounted is provided inside the upper side of the upper side of the frame 21.
  • the operation board is electrically connected to a control unit 47 described later.
  • the front panel 10 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front and can cover the front opening 22 of the front case 20 from the front. Further, by forming a slit extending in the left-right direction on the front surface of the front panel 10, an air suction port 11 (hereinafter referred to as a suction port 11) communicating with the front panel 10 in the front-rear direction is formed. That is, the front panel 10 has air permeability so that air can flow through in the front-rear direction.
  • the rear case 40 has a rectangular shape in a front view, a front opening 41 is opened on the front surface, an opening serving as an air outlet 42 (hereinafter referred to as an outlet 42) is formed on the upper surface, and the rear surface 43 is closed. It has a box shape. And on the rear surface 43, a blower fan 44 which is a blowing means for taking room air into the air purifier, and a swirl shape that forms an air passage that guides the air flowing down from the blower fan 44 to the blowout port 42. A partition 45 is provided.
  • a control unit 47 that controls each part of the air cleaner A based on a predetermined program is provided. Furthermore, a louver 46 that changes the air direction of air blown out from the air outlet 42 into the room or closes the air outlet 42 is provided in the vicinity of the air outlet 42 in the upper part inside the rear case 40. Yes. Note that a lattice is attached to the opening of the air outlet 42 so that the louver 46 cannot be directly touched.
  • the blower fan 44 uses a multi-blade fan (sirocco fan) using multi-blade wings to which a large number of wings having a predetermined width are attached in the rotational direction. That is, the blower fan 44 has a large number of blades 44a at a predetermined radius from the rotation axis.
  • the blower fan 44 is attached to the rear surface 43 of the rear case 40 such that a motor 44b that rotates the wings 44a rotates in a horizontal direction with the rotation shaft 44c facing forward.
  • the fan opening 44d surrounded by the wings 44a opens forward.
  • the blower fan 44 sucks air from the fan opening 44d located in front of the rotation shaft 44c in the axial direction, and includes the upper part of the blower fan 44. Exhale air radially.
  • the partition plate 45 is erected substantially vertically from the rear surface 43 of the rear case 40 so as to surround the blower fan 44, with one end of the right end 42 a of the air outlet 42 and the other end of the air outlet 42. It is connected to the left end 42b. That is, the partition plate 45 is disposed in the rear case 40 so as to surround the blower fan 44 and to have a bag shape so that the end portion is connected to the outlet 42.
  • the louver 46 includes a plurality of plate-like wind direction plates 46a, a link mechanism 46c that connects the plurality of wind direction plates 46a to move the wind direction plate 46a to a predetermined angle, and a drive unit such as a motor that moves the link mechanism 46c ( (Not shown).
  • the louver 46 includes a plurality of plate-like wind direction plates 46a arranged in parallel so as to be parallel to each other at a predetermined interval from the opening of the air outlet 42.
  • a shaft 46d formed at both ends of the wind direction plate 46a is pivotally supported by the air outlet 42.
  • the drive unit that moves the link mechanism 46c is connected to a control unit 47, which will be described later, and is driven by a predetermined program in accordance with the state of the air purifier A. Is changed.
  • the deodorizing unit 60 is a part that removes odor from the inside of the air by passing the indoor air taken into the air purifier A, and a base on which various parts are provided.
  • Driving means 64 serving as position changing means.
  • the frame body 61 is a frame-like frame having a rectangular shape in front view and a predetermined depth width.
  • the outer shape of the frame 61 is a size that can be fitted into the front opening 22 of the front case 20.
  • an inner partition plate 65 is provided inside the frame body 61 so as to block the opening of the frame body 61 (so as to partition the opening forward and backward).
  • a circular opening 65a communicating with the front and rear of the frame body 61 is formed.
  • a central support 65b is located at the center of the opening 65a, and a plurality of beam portions 65c that are radially connected to the opening edge of the opening 65a are formed from the central support 65b.
  • the beam portion 65c supports the central support body 65b.
  • the central support 65b is provided with a shaft 65j protruding rearward.
  • an optical sensor 70 is provided in the vicinity of the shaft 65j where the central support 65b and the beam portion 65c are connected.
  • the optical sensor 70 includes a light emitting unit 71 and a light receiving unit 72.
  • the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are arranged to face each other at a predetermined interval along the radial direction of the opening 65a with respect to the axis 65j.
  • the optical sensor 70 is connected to the control unit 47.
  • the light receiving unit 72 detects light emitted from the light emitting unit 71 (ON state)
  • a detection signal is sent to the control unit 47.
  • a frame 65h through which air can flow into the opening 65a is provided on the front side of the opening 65a.
  • the frame 65h is for preventing the user from directly touching the deodorizing element 62 described later.
  • a ring-shaped guide portion 65e is formed on the back surface (rear surface) of the middle partition plate 65 so as to stand rearward so as to surround the opening 65a.
  • a receiving portion 65f that receives the deodorizing element 62 when a deodorizing element 62 described later is attached to the guide portion 65e is provided at the edge of the guide portion 65e so as to protrude inward of the opening 65a.
  • the guide part 65e is located outside the circular opening edge of the circular opening 65a. That is, a gap r is formed between the edge of the opening 65a and the guide portion 65e.
  • the diameter of the ring formed by the guide portion 65e is large enough to hold the deodorizing element 62 provided with each portion described later.
  • a sector-shaped region formed by a predetermined opening angle that extends equally to the left and right around the central support 65b is a region below the central support 65b of the opening 65a of the partition plate 65. It is covered with a lid 65d.
  • the lid body 65d is made of stainless steel, and is fixed to the beam portion 65c with screws or the like from the rear surface side (back surface side) of the intermediate partition plate 65.
  • the lid 65d is disposed so as to face a heating unit 63 to be described later via the deodorizing element 62, and covers the heater unit 63a in a state facing the heater unit 63a of the heating unit 63.
  • the size is possible. That is, the heating unit 63 and the lid 65d face each other to form a heating space for the deodorizing element 62 described later.
  • the lid 65d is provided with a black heat-resistant coating for improving the thermal emissivity.
  • the deodorizing element 62 has a disk shape in plan view, is formed of ceramic or aluminum, and a catalyst is formed with a binder on a honeycomb core formed with a plurality of openings such as honeycomb openings. Is applied or impregnated.
  • this catalyst uses the catalyst which has the property to adsorb
  • an opening 62c is formed at the center of the deodorizing element 62, and the front surface, which is a surface facing forward when the deodorizing element 62 is provided in the frame body 61, is formed of stainless steel that holds the deodorizing element 62.
  • An element frame 62a is provided.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is provided with a plurality of angle plates 62d at a predetermined distance from the center of the deodorizing element 62 (the center of the opening 62c).
  • the angle plate 62 d is erected perpendicularly to the surface of the deodorizing element 62, and the surface of each angle plate 62 d faces the center of the deodorizing element 62.
  • each angle plate 62d is located at the same distance from the center of the deodorizing element 62, and is provided at a predetermined interval from the adjacent angle plate 62d. That is, the plurality of angle plates 62d are arranged in an annular shape around the center of the deodorizing element 62. Further, in the present embodiment, the respective angle plates 62d are arranged adjacent to each other so that the opening angles ⁇ are every 45 degrees at the center of the deodorizing element 62. The distance between the center of the deodorizing element 62 and the angle plate 62d is longer than the distance between the center of the central support 65b (shaft 65j) and the light emitting part 71, and the distance between the center of the central support 65b and the light receiving part 72 is longer.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is formed of a honeycomb core, and a predetermined opening is formed in the element frame 62a provided on the front surface, so that the inside of the deodorizing element 62 penetrates in the front-rear direction. Air can flow.
  • a gear portion 62 b is provided on the periphery of the deodorizing element 62 so as to surround the deodorizing element 62.
  • the diameter of the deodorizing element 62 including the gear portion 62 b is configured to be larger than the diameter of the circular opening 65 a formed in the intermediate partition plate 65.
  • the heating unit 63 includes a heater unit 63a which is a heating means for heating the deodorizing element 62, and a case 63b having a predetermined internal space for housing the heater unit 63a. It is composed of The heater unit 63a is electrically connected to the controller 47 and is energized and controlled according to the state of the air purifier A.
  • the heater unit 63a includes a plate-like heat generating portion 63f and a heater portion 63g that heats the heat generating portion 63f. Furthermore, the planar shape of the heat generating portion 63f is a fan shape, and heat-resistant coating (black) for improving the emissivity of heat received from the heater 63g is applied to the surface. That is, in the uter unit 63a, the plate-like heat generating portion 63f receives the heat generated by the heater portion 63g and radiates heat from the entire plate surface, thereby heating the opposing deodorizing element 62 with little unevenness.
  • the heater unit 63a When the heater unit 63a is energized for a predetermined period of time, a portion facing the deodorizing element 62 disposed with a predetermined gap from the heater unit 63a is removed from the predetermined deodorizing element 62. It is set to a heating capacity that can be raised to a temperature.
  • the heater 63g is a PTC heater that is a semiconductor ceramic mainly composed of barium titanate. Since this PTC heater has self-temperature control and does not require external temperature control, it does not perform intermittent control like a thermostat, so it does not generate sparks or noise and should be used stably. Can do.
  • the case 63b is formed with a concave portion 63c that holds the heater unit 63a inside, and a flange portion 63d that extends from the opening periphery of the concave portion 63c.
  • the recess 63c has a fan shape that matches the planar shape of the heater unit 63a, and the heater unit 63a is provided with the heater unit 63a facing the opening of the recess 63c.
  • the flange portion 63d is formed with a screw hole 63e for allowing the screw to pass therethrough when the heating unit 63 is attached to a predetermined position.
  • the heating unit 63 configured as described above is configured in a fan shape in accordance with the shape of the heat generating portion of the heater unit 63a, and the opening of the recess 63c is also configured in a fan shape.
  • the driving means 64 rotates the deodorizing element 62 to change the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the opposed portion of the deodorizing element, that is, facing the heating unit 63. It is a position change means which changes the site
  • the driving means 64 includes a motor 64a and a bracket 64b that holds the motor 64a. A gear is attached to the rotation shaft of the motor 64a.
  • the motor 64a is electrically connected to the control unit 47 and is energized and controlled according to the state of the air cleaner A.
  • the deodorizing element 62, the heating unit 63, and the driving means 64 described above constitute the deodorizing unit 60 by being attached to the frame body 61 as follows. First, from the back surface of the frame body 61, the opening 62c of the deodorizing element 62 is rotatably fitted into a shaft 65j provided on the center support body 65b. That is, the center support body 65b supports the deodorizing element 62 rotatably.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is in the state where the deodorizing element 62 faces the opening 65a (facing the face) inside the guide portion 65e formed on the back surface (rear surface) of the frame body 61. And can be rotated freely.
  • a receiving portion 65f is formed on the edge of the guide portion 65e so as to protrude inward of the opening 65a.
  • the receiving portion 65f is a receiving portion that receives the deodorizing element 62, and holds the deodorizing element 62 on the guide portion 65e from the rear (back surface) to such an extent that the movement of the deodorizing element 62 in the rotational direction is not significantly inhibited.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is attached to the frame body 61, so that the deodorizing element 62 faces the opening 65a of the intermediate partition plate 65, and the back surface (gap r) of the intermediate partition plate 65 and the guide portion 65e. And is rotatably held in a space surrounded by the receiving portion 65f.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is held by the guide portion 65e even if the shaft 65j provided in the central support 65b and the opening 62a of the deodorizing element 62 are not configured to have a relationship between the shaft and the bearing as described above. It may be a structure.
  • the distance between the center of the deodorizing element 62 and the angle plate 62d is the center of the central support 65b (shaft 65j). Longer than the distance between the light-emitting portion 71 and the light-receiving portion 72. Therefore, the deodorizing element 62 is attached to the central support 65d, so that the angle plate 62d can be positioned in the gap formed by the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72. Thereby, the angle plate 62d can block the state where the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are directly opposed to each other.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is supported by the shaft 65j and rotates, so that the angle plate 62d passes through the gap between the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72.
  • the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are directly opposed to each other (the state shown in FIG. 10B), or the opposed state is blocked (the state shown in FIG. 10A).
  • the light detection / non-detection state of the light receiving unit 72 can be created.
  • the optical sensor 70 composed of the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 and the angle plate 62d are combined in the front-rear direction to constitute an angle detecting means for detecting the angle at which the deodorizing filter 62 is rotated.
  • the angle plate 62d is positioned with a predetermined interval from the center of the deodorizing element 62 so that the opening angle ⁇ is every 45 degrees, so every time the deodorizing element 62 rotates 45 degrees. Further, light reaching the light receiving unit 72 from the light emitting unit 71 is blocked. That is, the light detection signal sent to the control unit is interrupted every time the deodorizing element 62 rotates 45 degrees. Thereby, the control part can detect correctly the angle which the deodorizing element 62 rotated. In addition, if said angle is set more finely, the rotation angle of the finer deodorizing element 62 can be detected.
  • the heating unit 63 is attached to the frame body 61 so as to cover a part of the deodorizing element 62 as follows.
  • the heating unit 63 is disposed so as not to hinder the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 across the lower part from the center of the deodorizing element 62.
  • the opening of the recess 63c provided with the heater unit 63a faces forward so that the heater unit 63a of the heating unit 63 faces the deodorizing element 62 in direct proximity.
  • the heating unit 63 is screwed to a mounting position formed on the central support 65 b located in the opening 62 c of the deodorizing element 62 and the intermediate partition plate 65 located outside the deodorizing element 62. In this state, the heating unit 63 and the lid 65d are in a positional relationship facing each other through the deodorizing element 62.
  • the heating unit 63 is fixed to the frame body 61 without hindering the movement of the deodorizing element 62 in the rotation direction.
  • the heating unit 63 and the lid body 65d face each other and are disposed on the frame body 61, the heat of the heater unit 63a is stopped with the deodorizing element 62 interposed between the heating unit 63 and the lid body 65d. A space is formed.
  • the heat generating portion 63f is coated to improve the heat emissivity, it efficiently radiates the heat received from the heater 63g. Thereby, the heating unit 63 is comprised so that the site
  • the bracket 64 b is fixed to the middle partition plate 65 in a state where the motor 64 a is held by the bracket 64 b.
  • the gear attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 64 a meshes with the gear 62 b provided on the deodorizing element 62.
  • the arrangement position of the driving means 64 is the back surface of the middle partition plate 65 and the portion sandwiched between the opening 65 a and the corner 65 g of the middle partition plate 65.
  • the part where the driving means 64 is provided may be a part sandwiched by the opening 65a and the corner 65g located above the heating unit 63 among the four corners 65g.
  • the motor 64a is driven by the energization control by the control unit 47, whereby the deodorizing element 62 can be rotated with respect to the frame body 61, and the heating unit of the deodorizing element 62 is obtained.
  • the part facing 63 can be changed. That is, the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the deodorizing element 62 can be changed.
  • the drive unit 64 is provided at a position sandwiched between the opening 65a and the corner 65g, the dead space around the opening 65a formed in the rectangular partition plate 65 can be used effectively.
  • the drive means 64 is provided at a position away from the heating unit 63, the drive unit 64 can be made less susceptible to the influence of heat generated from the heating unit 63.
  • the front panel 10, the front case 20, the rear case 40, and the deodorizing unit 60 are assembled together with other functional parts as follows to configure the air purifier A.
  • the rear case 40 is attached to the rear surface of the front case 20 with the opening 41 facing forward.
  • the opening 44 d of the blower fan 44 provided in the rear case 40 is in a positional relationship opposite to the rear opening 24 formed in the partition plate 23 provided in the front case 20.
  • the opening center of the rear opening 24 coincides with the axial center of the rotating shaft of the blower fan 44 in the front-rear direction.
  • the deodorizing unit 60 is configured such that the frame 61 is inserted into the front case 20 from the front opening 22 of the front case 20 and the outer periphery of the frame 61 is held inside the front case 20. 20 is attached.
  • the rear side of the deodorizing part 60 (position side where the heating unit 63 is attached) is arranged to face the rear opening 24 of the front case 20.
  • the heating unit 63 is positioned between the deodorizing element 62 and the rear opening 24.
  • the deodorizing element 62 and the partition plate 23 and the rear opening 24 of the front case 20 that form a bell mouth around the opening 44d of the blower fan 44 flow from the deodorizing element 62 to the rear opening 24. In order not to interfere, they are opposed to each other with a predetermined distance D.
  • the heating unit 63 is located at the part of the interval D formed in this way.
  • a HEPA filter 12 having the same size as the opening of the frame body 61 is provided inside the frame body 61 of the deodorizing unit 60 attached to the front case 20.
  • a prefilter 13 is provided so as to cover it.
  • the air cleaner A is comprised by the front panel 10 being provided in the front side of the pre filter 13 between the upper protrusion part 28 and the lower protrusion part 25 of the front case 20.
  • the HEPA filter 12 is a filter for removing fine dust such as pollen, mite feces, mold spores and house dust contained in the air.
  • the pre-filter 13 is a coarse filter that removes a large amount of dust contained in the air in advance before filtering the air with the HEPA filter, and is for maintaining the effect of the HEPA filter for a long period of time.
  • an air passage R is formed in the air cleaner A configured as described above, which takes in indoor air, cleans and deodorizes the air, and discharges the air into the room. .
  • the air path R will be described along the air purifying operation state of the air purifier A and the flow of air taken into the inside.
  • a predetermined program for operating the air purifier A is executed when the user operates the operation unit 26 to input to the control unit 47.
  • the blower fan 44 is driven to generate a suction force for taking in room air from the suction port 11 into the air cleaner A, and the room air flows into the suction port 11.
  • the air taken in from the suction port 11 flows backward in the air cleaner A, removes large dust with the pre-filter 13, and then removes fine dust with the HEPA filter 12.
  • the air from which the dust has been removed flows further rearward and reaches the deodorizing unit 60, passes through the opening 65a, and reaches the deodorizing element 62 disposed at a position facing the opening 65a.
  • the deodorizing element 62 has a large number of honeycomb-shaped openings extending from the front surface to the back surface, and a catalyst for adsorbing odor is applied to the surface.
  • the odor-containing air passes from the front side to the back side of the deodorizing element 62, it passes through the honeycomb-shaped opening, and the catalyst applied to the deodorizing element 62 adsorbs the odor contained in the air. Odor is removed from the air.
  • the odor is removed from the air includes not only a state in which the odor is completely removed from the air but also a state in which the odor is reduced from the state before the air passes through the deodorizing element 62.
  • the adsorbed odor is accumulated in the deodorizing element 62, and the deodorizing ability of the deodorizing element 62 increases as the adsorbed odor increases. It goes down.
  • the air from which the dust and odor have been removed flows further rearward from the deodorizing element 62, passes through the rear opening 24 that opens in the partition plate 23 of the front case 20, and is disposed to face the rear opening 24. It flows to the blower fan 44.
  • the air flowing to the blower fan 44 flows from the front of the blower fan 44 in the axial direction to the inside of the fan opening 44d surrounded by the wings 44a, and into the radial direction of the blower fan 44 including the upper part of the blower fan 44.
  • the air is discharged outside the blower fan 44.
  • the ventilation path R is an air path that connects from the suction port 11 to the rear part of the air cleaner main body in the horizontal direction and changes the direction upward at this rear part to reach the air outlet 42.
  • a dust filtering filter such as the prefilter 13 and the HEPA filter 12 is disposed on the upstream side of the deodorizing element 62 when viewed with reference to the air flow.
  • a bent portion that is a position where the direction of flow is bent and changed upward is formed.
  • the sirocco fan which is the ventilation fan 44 is located in this bending part. Since this sirocco fan takes in air from the rotation axis direction of the fan and exhales air taken in the radial direction of the fan, the indoor air creates a linear flow from the front of the main body case C to the rear, The direction of the wind can be efficiently changed toward 42.
  • the front surfaces of the opening 44d of the deodorizing element 62, the prefilter 13, the HEPA filter 12, and the blower fan 44 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the air flowing through the ventilation path R. Thereby, the flow of air is straight up to the deodorizing element 62, and since the air hits each filter surface perpendicularly, the air flow is good.
  • the position of the opening 65a is located at the center in the vertical direction of the front surface of the main body case C, and the relationship between the projected area X in the front view of the main body case C and the area Y in the front view of the opening 65a is Y ⁇ 0.6X It is comprised so that.
  • the control unit 47 energizes the heater unit 63a.
  • the heater unit 63a generates heat, the portion of the deodorizing element 62 facing the heater unit 63a is raised to a predetermined temperature, and heated for a predetermined time.
  • the heating temperature and heating time of the deodorizing element 62 are a temperature and time sufficient to remove the odor adsorbed on the deodorizing element 62.
  • the front side is covered with the cover body 63d to which the coating which improves the emissivity of heat is given, and the rear side is covered with the heating unit 63 (heater unit 63a). Therefore, the deodorizing element 62 can be efficiently heated by the heat generated from the heater unit 63a and the heat radiated from the lid 63d. Moreover, since the deodorizing element 62 is located between the heater unit 63a and the lid 63d, the heat radiated from these members easily stays in the vicinity of the deodorizing element 62, and the deodorizing element 62 is more efficiently installed. Can be heated.
  • the control unit 47 operates the driving means 64 that rotates the deodorizing unit 62 to move the deodorizing unit 62 by a predetermined angle. Rotate. By this operation, the portion where the heat treatment of the deodorizing element 62 facing the heating unit 63 is shifted in the rotation direction with respect to the heating element 63.
  • control unit 47 controls each unit using a control program including the following processing steps.
  • the control unit 47 detects that the angle plate 62d rotating together with the deodorizing element 62 blocks the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72
  • the control unit 47 stops the driving means 64.
  • the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 is stopped. That is, when the deodorizing element 62 is driven to rotate, the angle plate 62d adjacent to the rotation direction of the deodorizing element 62 of the angle plate 62d that has blocked the light to the light receiving unit 72 in the initial state is By blocking the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the deodorizing element 62 rotates by a predetermined angle and stops.
  • the control unit 47 energizes the heating unit 63 for a predetermined time to heat a portion where the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 are opposed to each other. Recover the deodorizing ability. Note that the above control program stops the operation of the driving means if the light from the light emitting portion 71 is not blocked again by the angle plate 62d even if the driving means that is the position changing means of the deodorizing element is operated for a predetermined time. A processing step for displaying a predetermined error may be included.
  • the part of the deodorizing unit 62 that has been subjected to the heat treatment is removed from the position sandwiched between the heating unit 63 and the lid 63d, and the part of the deodorizing element 62 that has newly adsorbed a lot of odor is the heating unit 63. And the deodorizing ability is recovered by being heated and located at a portion sandwiched between the lids 63d.
  • the opening angle ⁇ for rotating the deodorizing unit 62 is preferably the same as or smaller than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a. That is, the angle formed by the adjacent angle plate 62d and the center of the deodorizing element 62 is preferably the same as or less than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a.
  • the timing which moves the deodorizing unit 62 may be performed immediately after a heat processing, and may be performed immediately before the air purifying operation performed next.
  • the configuration of the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 that locally heats the deodorizing element 62 can be changed so that the heating unit 63 can be downsized. it can.
  • the advantage of downsizing the heating unit 63 is, for example, that there is no need to arrange a large heater that faces the entire area of the deodorizing element 62 so that the entire area of the deodorizing element 62 can be reliably heat-treated. Enables simplification and cost reduction.
  • the opposing portion of the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 may be changed. 63 does not need to cover the whole area of the deodorizing element 62. That is, the part where the deodorizing element 62 always faces the heating unit 63 may be a limited portion, so that the air flow through the heating unit 63 through the deodorizing element 62 is minimized. Thereby, it is possible to flow more air with respect to the deodorizing element 62, and more odor can be removed from the air at once.
  • the heating unit 63 can be reliably opposed to each part of the deodorizing element 62 and heated. Thereby, the heating nonuniformity between each site
  • the air inlet 11 of the air cleaner A is formed in the front surface of the main body, and the air outlet 42 is formed in any one of the side surface, the top surface, or the back surface of the main body.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is rotatably supported by the main body case C, and the heating unit 63 is fixed to the main body case C in the vicinity of the surface of the deodorizing element 62. Accordingly, the heating unit 63 that generates heat from the heater unit 63a does not move inside the main body case C. Therefore, the wiring for supplying power to generate heat and the high-temperature portion are positioned inside the main body case C. It is not necessary to consider a wide range of heat countermeasures inside the main body case C by changing.
  • the entire surface of the deodorizing element 62 is made to face the heating unit 63 without any unevenness by moving the deodorizing element 62 only in one direction. Can do.
  • a light sensor 70 comprising a light emitting part 71 and a light receiving part 72 is provided on a central support that is on the fixed side inside the air purifier, and the deodorizing element 62 rotated by the driving means 64 is moved from the light emitting part 71 to the light receiving part 72. Since the angle plates 62d that block the light are arranged in a ring shape at predetermined intervals with the center of the deodorizing element 62 as a reference, the control unit detects the presence or absence of light detection of the light receiving unit 72, thereby rotating the deodorizing element 62. The detected angle can be detected.
  • the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 can be controlled according to the size of the heating unit 63 facing the deodorizing element 62, according to the timing of the heat treatment for recovering the deodorizing power of the deodorizing element 62,
  • the heating unit 63 can be appropriately opposed to the region of the deodorizing element 62 to be heat-treated.
  • the arrangement interval on the basis of the center of the deodorizing element of the angle plate 62d is the same as or smaller than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a, the heat generating portion 63f is opened.
  • the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 can be controlled at a rotation angle equal to or less than the angle, the heat generating portion 63f and the deodorizing element 62 can be made to face each other evenly. Thereby, the whole surface of the deodorizing element 62 can be heat-processed seamlessly.
  • control program used by the control unit first rotates the deodorizing element 62 in a predetermined direction by driving the driving unit 64 in a state where the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72 is blocked by the angle plate 62d. .
  • control unit detects that the angle plate 62d that rotates together with the deodorizing element 62 blocks the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the control unit stops the driving means 64 and deodorizes. The rotation of the element 62 is stopped.
  • the angle plate 62d adjacent to the rotation direction of the deodorizing element 62 of the angle plate 62d that has blocked the light to the light receiving unit 72 in the initial state is By blocking the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the deodorizing element 62 rotates by a predetermined angle and stops.
  • the controller deenergizes the deodorizing element 62 by energizing the heating unit 63 for a predetermined time in a state where the deodorizing element 62 is stopped, thereby heating the portion where the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 face each other. Restores ability.
  • the heating control of the deodorizing element 62 and the deodorizing element 62 is performed, the portion that is to be dealt with by the heat treatment of the deodorizing element 62 is appropriately opposed to the heating unit 63 without causing a portion that is not heat-treated. Heat treatment can be performed.
  • the control program operates the driving unit 64 again if the light from the light emitting unit 71 is not blocked by the angle plate 62d. And a processing step of displaying a predetermined error may be included.
  • the shape of the deodorizing element 62 is a disk shape, the rotation area where the deodorizing element 62 rotates can be minimized with respect to the area of the deodorizing element 62 viewed from the rotation axis direction. That is, the arrangement area of the deodorizing element 62 inside the main body case C can be reduced.
  • the heater unit 63 a of the heating unit 63 is in the diameter direction of the deodorizing element 62. It is possible to heat many areas of the deodorizing element 62 with a size of at least the same as or smaller than the turning radius of the deodorizing element 62.
  • the shape of the deodorizing element 62 is a disc shape, the circular shape has the largest area with respect to the opening area of the main body case C, which is a rectangular opening, while having a configuration that achieves the above effect. Since it can be formed, a region allowing deodorization can be formed larger. Thereby, since more air can flow through the deodorizing element 62, the air volume can be increased while maintaining the deodorizing power.
  • the deodorizing element 62 is coated or impregnated with a catalyst capable of decomposing ammonia.
  • a catalyst capable of decomposing ammonia This makes it possible to configure an air purifier that can quickly deodorize pet odors and care odors in hospitals, care facilities, and care sites. Especially in this embodiment, it is possible to remove odor from more air in a short time, so it is possible to quickly deal with odor problems such as nursing care in places where many people use such as hospitals and nursing care facilities. It is possible to solve.
  • the blower fan which is a blower
  • the deodorizing element 62 is located on the upstream side of the blower fan 44 in the ventilation path R, and is heated between the blower fan 44 and the deodorizing element 62.
  • Unit 63 is located. Since it is configured in this way, the space provided to reduce the pressure loss (loss of air flow) generated around the deodorizing element 62 and the opening 44 d of the blower fan 44 is used as the arrangement position of the heating unit 63. be able to.
  • the heating unit 63 includes a case 63b that is open on the side facing the deodorizing element 62 and has a predetermined internal space, and an electric heater unit 63a that is located in the internal space of the case 63b and radiates heat through the opening.
  • the heater unit 63a is set to a heating capacity capable of raising the facing portion of the deodorizing element 62 to a predetermined temperature when energized for a predetermined time. Thereby, the odor adsorbed on the deodorizing element 62 can be removed.
  • the shape of the case 63b is a sector shape. Thereby, the area which covers the deodorizing element 62 can be minimized.
  • the fan-shaped opening angle is configured based on a single rotation angle when the deodorizing element 62 is rotated.
  • control unit 47 has a built-in control program for driving the driving means 64 as position changing means at a predetermined timing to rotate the deodorizing element 62. Thereby, when the deodorizing element 62 is heated, the control unit 47 can automatically face the portion of the deodorizing element 62 to be deodorized to the heating unit 63.
  • the control program includes a processing step of driving the driving means 64 at a predetermined timing to stop the deodorizing element after being rotated by a predetermined rotation angle and energizing the heating unit for a predetermined time in the stopped state. Accordingly, a series of operations from the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 to the heating can be automatically performed by the control unit 47.
  • dust filtration filters 12 and 13 are installed on the upstream side of the deodorizing element 62, and the front panel 10 which is a frame having air permeability can be attached to and detached from the front surface of the main body case C.
  • the dust filtration filter can be taken out to the front of the main body case C with the frame body removed from the main body case C. With this configuration, the dust filtration filter can be attached and detached from the front side of the main body case C, so that it is possible to improve the maintainability of the dust filtration filter to which large dust tends to adhere.
  • the ventilation path R is bent upward on the downstream side of the deodorizing element 62, and the blower fan 44 is disposed at the bent portion, and the blower fan 44 rotates around a rotating shaft extending in the horizontal direction.
  • a multi-blade fan which sends out the air introduced from the front side of the main body case C also upwards.
  • Such a multi-blade fan (sirocco fan) takes in air from the rotation axis direction of the fan and exhales the air taken in the radial direction of the fan. Can be created, and the direction of the wind can be efficiently changed toward the air outlet 42.
  • the heating unit 63 is attached to the main body so as to be positioned below the rotation center of the deodorizing element 62.
  • the center of gravity of the air purifier A can be lowered by disposing the heating unit having a certain amount of weight including the heater unit 63a or the like at a low position.
  • the air cleaner A which can be stably installed on the floor surface can be configured.
  • the position of the opening 65a is located at the center of the front surface of the main body case C in the vertical direction, and the relationship between the projected area A in the front view of the main body case C and the area B in the front view of the suction port is “B ⁇ 0.6A” It is comprised so that.
  • This relationship is such that the opening 65a suction port can take in room air to the maximum with respect to the area of the main body case C in front view, and an air purifier that can take in more room air and flow it to the deodorizing element 62. Can be configured.
  • the air cleaner A configured as described above is movable by being configured as shown in FIGS. More specifically, the air purifier A according to the present embodiment is composed of a main body case C and various functional parts such as a deodorizing unit 60 provided in the main body case C.
  • the main body case C is formed of a resin and is composed of a plurality of parts such as the front panel 10, the front case 20, and the rear case 40, and the planar shape of the front and side surfaces is a vertically rectangular outer shell. Yes.
  • four wheels 90 are provided at the bottom of the main body case C.
  • Two wheels are provided at the bottom of the front case 20 and two at the bottom of the rear case 40, respectively, and the left and right sides of the main body case C are symmetric with respect to the center of the main body case C when viewed from the front side. One by one.
  • a handle 91 that is gripped when the user moves the air purifier A is provided on the rear side of the upper part of the upper side of the frame 21 constituting the front case 20.
  • the handle 91 is installed such that the central axis of the grip portion 91a is at the center of the top surface of the main body case C and faces in the left-right direction.
  • the position of the handle 91 in the front-rear direction with respect to the main body case C is located between the heating unit 63 and the blower fan 44.
  • the height L from the floor surface of the grip part 91a is comprised so that it may be located in the range of 700 mm or less.
  • the wheel 90 is configured to be rotatable at least in the longitudinal direction of the grip part 91a.
  • the handle 91 is located at a substantially intermediate position of a portion having a large weight density.
  • the air cleaner A can be moved using a position where the weight is relatively balanced as a fulcrum. Therefore, it can be set as the air cleaner A which a user can carry easily.
  • the air cleaner A of this Embodiment is comprised so that the height L from the floor surface of the grip part 91a of the handle 91 may be 700 mm or less. Because of this structure, the average finger joint height (vertical distance from the floor to the middle finger joint when a person is standing on the floor) is about 695 mm for men and about 695 mm for women. Since it is about 632 mm and the whole is about 662 mm, the height of the handle 91 is easy to grip without being greatly bent by the user regardless of gender.
  • the depth S of the air cleaner A of the present embodiment is about 300 mm. Because it is configured in this way, the average shoulder width of Japanese adults is about 426 mm for men, about 394 mm for women, and about 409 mm for the whole. When pushing and pulling more, it fits within the shoulder width of a person. Thereby, the air cleaner A can move easily even in a narrow passage or place.
  • the corridor width of a general household is about 850 mm to 900 mm, a space of about 550 mm to 600 mm can be secured when the air cleaner A is placed sideways in the corridor. Therefore, even if the air purifier A is installed in a general household corridor, it is possible to secure a space enough for people and objects to pass.
  • the corridor width of the care facility is about 1800 mm or more, when the air cleaner A is placed sideways in the hallway, a space of about 1500 mm can be secured. Therefore, even if the air purifier A is installed in the corridor of the care facility, it is possible to secure a space enough for people and things to pass. Moreover, since the wheelchair generally used is about 700 mm in width, even if the air purifier A is installed in the corridor of the care facility, the wheelchairs can pass each other.

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Abstract

An air purifier (A) comprises: a body having formed therein a suction opening (11) and a discharge opening (42) which are open to the outside, the body also having an air flow path (R) which connects the suction opening (11) and the discharge opening (42); an air blowing means (44) incorporated within the body and introducing indoor air into the air flow path (R) leading from the suction opening (11) to the discharge opening (42); a deodorization element (62) provided in the air flow path (R) and allowing the introduced air to flow therethrough; a heating unit (63) for locally heating the deodorization element (62); a position change means (64) for changing the relative positional relationship between the heating unit (63) and the deodorization element (62); and a control means (47) for controlling the conduction of electricity to the air blowing means (44), the heating unit (63), and the position change means (64). The deodorization element (62) is configured so that the deodorization function thereof is recovered by heating the deodorization element (62) by the heating unit (63). The air purifier (A) is also provided with an angle detection means (71, 72, 62d) for detecting the relative positions of the heating unit (63) and the deodorization element (62).

Description

空気清浄機Air cleaner
 本発明は、送風装置により本体内部へと吸込んだ室内空気を、脱臭部に通すことで空気中の臭気成分を取り除き、室内空気の脱臭を行う空気清浄機に関する。 The present invention relates to an air cleaner that removes odorous components in the air by passing indoor air sucked into the main body by a blower through a deodorizing unit and deodorizes the indoor air.
 従来から、本体ケースと、この本体ケースの前面に形成された空気吸込口と、本体ケースの上面後部に形成された空気吹出口と、本体ケース内に設けられ、空気吸込口から空気を吸い込んで空気吹出口へ吹き出すためのファンと、このファンを駆動するためのファンモータと、ファンの上流側に設けられ、吸い込まれた空気中の塵埃を捕集するための集塵フィルターとを備え、空気吹出口の近傍に、臭気成分を吸着するための吸着材の表面に触媒を添着してなる脱臭部と、この脱臭部の脱臭機能を回復するために加熱する加熱部を有する空気清浄機がある。 Conventionally, a main body case, an air inlet port formed on the front surface of the main body case, an air outlet port formed on the rear surface of the upper surface of the main body case, and provided in the main body case for sucking air from the air inlet port. A fan for blowing out to the air outlet, a fan motor for driving the fan, and a dust collecting filter provided on the upstream side of the fan for collecting dust in the sucked air; There is an air cleaner having a deodorizing part formed by adhering a catalyst to the surface of an adsorbent for adsorbing odorous components and a heating part for heating to recover the deodorizing function of the deodorizing part in the vicinity of the blowout port. .
 このような空気清浄機は、ファンを駆動することにより、空気吸込口から本体ケース内部に室内空気を取り込み、集塵フィルターにて塵埃を除去した後、消臭部に流下した室内空気中の臭気成分を、消臭部の吸着材に吸着させることにより、室内空気の脱臭を行う。
 そして、臭気を吸着した脱臭部の吸着材が、加熱部により加熱されることで、臭気成分が除去される。その結果、吸着材の脱臭機能を回復させることができる(例えば、特許文献1)。
Such an air purifier takes in indoor air from the air suction port into the main body case by driving a fan, removes dust with a dust collecting filter, and then odors in the indoor air flowing down to the deodorizing part. The room air is deodorized by adsorbing the components to the adsorbent of the deodorizing part.
And the odor component is removed because the adsorption material of the deodorizing part which adsorb | sucked the odor is heated by a heating part. As a result, the deodorizing function of the adsorbent can be recovered (for example, Patent Document 1).
日本特開2001-38126号公報(図1)Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-38126 (FIG. 1)
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の空気清浄機は、吸着材を加熱することにより吸着材に吸着された臭気を除去する加熱部であるヒーターは、吸着材に対して固定して設けられているので、ヒーターと吸着材との距離が、近接した部分と離れた部分とが形成される。
 これにより、ヒーターに近い吸着材の部位は、効率よく加熱することがでるので、臭気が除去されるが、ヒーターから離れた吸着材の部位へは、ヒーターからの熱が効率よく伝わらない恐れがあり、確実に臭気を除去しきれない可能性がある。
 従って、このような構成では、吸着材の臭気を吸着する能力を十分に回復させることができないことから、空気清浄機の脱臭機能の低下を招く恐れがある。
However, since the air cleaner described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a heater that is a heating unit that removes odor adsorbed by the adsorbent by heating the adsorbent, which is fixed to the adsorbent. A portion where the distance between the heater and the adsorbent is close and a portion where the adsorbent is separated are formed.
As a result, the adsorbent part close to the heater can be efficiently heated, so the odor is removed. However, the heat from the heater may not be efficiently transmitted to the adsorbent part away from the heater. Yes, there is a possibility that the odor cannot be completely removed.
Accordingly, with such a configuration, the ability of adsorbing material to adsorb odors cannot be sufficiently recovered, and there is a risk of degrading the deodorizing function of the air cleaner.
 本発明は、上記のような問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、効率よく室内空気の臭気を減少させることができ、また、効率よく臭気を吸着する吸着材の機能を回復することが可能な空気清浄機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, can efficiently reduce the odor of indoor air, and can restore the function of an adsorbent that adsorbs odor efficiently. An object of the present invention is to provide an air purifier capable of performing the above.
 上記の課題を解決する為に、空気清浄機を、外部に向けて開口する吸込口及び吹出口が形成され、該吸込口と該吹出口を連通する通風を有する本体と、本体に内蔵され、吸込口から吹出口に至る通風路に室内空気を導入する送風手段と、通風路に設けられ、導入された空気が通過可能な脱臭エレメントと、脱臭エレメントを局部的に加熱する加熱ユニットと、この加熱ユニットと脱臭エレメントの相対的位置関係を変更する位置変更手段と、送風手段と加熱ユニットと位置変更手段の通電を制御する制御手段とを備え、脱臭エレメントは、加熱ユニットによって加熱されることで脱臭機能が回復するように構成し、加熱ユニットと脱臭エレメントの相対位置を検知する角度検知手段を設けた。
また、該角度検知手段は、脱臭エレメントに配置した角度板と、対向する発光部と受光部を持ち、発光部からの光を角度板が遮るのを受光部で検出することによって、角度を検知するセンサーとから構成した。
In order to solve the above problems, a suction port and an air outlet that open the air cleaner toward the outside are formed, a main body having ventilation that communicates the suction port and the air outlet, and built in the main body. Blower means for introducing room air into the ventilation path from the inlet to the outlet, a deodorizing element provided in the ventilation path through which the introduced air can pass, a heating unit for locally heating the deodorizing element, A position changing means for changing the relative positional relationship between the heating unit and the deodorizing element, and a control means for controlling energization of the air blowing means, the heating unit and the position changing means, and the deodorizing element is heated by the heating unit. The deodorizing function is restored, and an angle detecting means for detecting the relative position of the heating unit and the deodorizing element is provided.
The angle detecting means has an angle plate disposed on the deodorizing element, an opposing light emitting portion and a light receiving portion, and detects the angle by detecting that the angle plate blocks light from the light emitting portion by the light receiving portion. It consisted of a sensor to do.
 本発明によれば、より多くの室内空気を取り込み、効率よく室内空気の臭気を減少させることができ、また、効率よく、且つ確実に臭気を吸着する吸着材の機能を回復することが可能な空気清浄機を提供することが可能となる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, more indoor air can be taken in, the odor of indoor air can be reduced efficiently, and the function of the adsorbent which adsorb | sucks an odor efficiently and reliably can be recovered | restored. An air purifier can be provided.
(a)実施の形態1に係る空気清浄機Aの正面図、(b)同空気清浄機Aの上面図、(c)同空気清浄機Aの側面図(A) Front view of air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1, (b) Top view of air cleaner A, (c) Side view of air cleaner A 図1に示す空気清浄機Aの前パネル,プレフィルター,HEPAフィルターが外れた状態を示す(a)正面図、(b)上面図、(c)側面図(A) Front view, (b) Top view, (c) Side view showing a state in which the front panel, prefilter, and HEPA filter of the air purifier A shown in FIG. 図1に示す空気清浄機Aの分解斜視図1 is an exploded perspective view of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 図1に示す空気清浄機AのY-Y縦断面図YY longitudinal sectional view of the air purifier A shown in FIG. (a)図1に示す空気清浄機Aの前方から見た斜視図、(b)図1に示す空気清浄機Aの後方から見た斜視図(A) The perspective view seen from the front of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 1, (b) The perspective view seen from the back of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 図5(a)に示す空気清浄機Aの前パネル,プレフィルター,HEPAフィルターが外れた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state from which the front panel of the air cleaner A shown to Fig.5 (a), the pre filter, and the HEPA filter removed. (a)実施の形態1に係る空気清浄機Aの脱臭部を前方から見た斜視図、(b)脱臭部を後方から見た斜視図(A) The perspective view which looked at the deodorizing part of the air cleaner A which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front, (b) The perspective view which looked at the deodorizing part from the back 図7(b)に示す脱臭部の分解斜視図7 is an exploded perspective view of the deodorization unit shown in FIG. 実施の形態1に係る脱臭エレメントを前面側から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the deodorizing element which concerns on Embodiment 1 from the front side 実施の形態1に係る光センサー70と角度板62dの位置関係を示す平面図The top view which shows the positional relationship of the optical sensor 70 which concerns on Embodiment 1, and the angle plate 62d. 図10(a)のX-X断面を示す模式図Schematic diagram showing the XX cross section of FIG. (a)実施の形態1に係る空気清浄機Aの加熱ユニットの裏面の平面図、(b)加熱ユニットのZ-Z断面図(A) Top view of the back surface of the heating unit of the air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1, (b) ZZ cross-sectional view of the heating unit (a)図9に示す加熱ユニットの裏面の斜視図、(b)図9に示す加熱ユニットの表面の斜視図(A) The perspective view of the back surface of the heating unit shown in FIG. 9, (b) The perspective view of the surface of the heating unit shown in FIG. 実施の形態1に係る空気清浄機Aの(a)正面図、(b)同空気清浄機Aの上面図、(c)同空気清浄機Aの側面図(A) Front view of air cleaner A according to Embodiment 1, (b) Top view of air cleaner A, (c) Side view of air cleaner A (a)図14に示す空気清浄機Aの前方から見た斜視図、(b)図14に示す空気清浄機Aの後方から見た斜視図(A) The perspective view seen from the front of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 14, (b) The perspective view seen from the back of the air cleaner A shown in FIG. 図14に示す空気清浄機の底面側から見た平面図The top view seen from the bottom face side of the air cleaner shown in FIG.
(実施の形態1)
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態1について説明する。
 図1~図6を参照すると、本実施の形態に係る空気清浄機Aは、外郭を成す本体ケースCと、この本体ケースCに設けられる脱臭部60などの各種機能部品により構成されている。
 この本体ケースCは、樹脂により形成された箱形状を成しており、前パネル10と前ケース20と後ケース40などの複数の部品により構成されている。
(Embodiment 1)
Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, the air purifier A according to the present embodiment includes a main body case C forming an outer shell and various functional parts such as a deodorizing unit 60 provided in the main body case C.
The main body case C has a box shape made of resin, and includes a plurality of parts such as the front panel 10, the front case 20, and the rear case 40.
 前ケース20は、正面視形状が長方形で、所定の奥行き幅がある枠状のフレーム21が基体となり構成されている。このフレーム21の前面には、長方形の前開口22が形成されており、後面の開口は仕切板23により覆われている。
 そして、この仕切板23には、後方に向いて開口する円形の後開口24が形成されている。つまり、前ケース20は、前開口22と後開口24とが連通した状態となっている。
 尚、仕切板23の後開口24は、後述する送風ファン44のファン開口44dの周囲にベルマウスを形成している。
The front case 20 has a rectangular shape in front view and a frame-like frame 21 having a predetermined depth width as a base. A rectangular front opening 22 is formed on the front surface of the frame 21, and the rear opening is covered with a partition plate 23.
The partition plate 23 is formed with a circular rear opening 24 that opens rearward. That is, the front case 20 is in a state where the front opening 22 and the rear opening 24 communicate with each other.
The rear opening 24 of the partition plate 23 forms a bell mouth around a fan opening 44d of a blower fan 44 described later.
 次に、前ケース20のフレーム21の下辺は、左右の2辺より前方に全体的に突出することで、下突出部25が形成されている。
 また、フレーム21の上辺は、左右の2辺より前方に突出することで、上突出部28が形成されており、上辺の上部の前側には、複数の操作ボタンや表示部を形成するLEDなどからなる操作部26が設けられている。
 そして、この操作部26に対応して、フレーム21の上辺の上部内側には、これらの操作ボタンやLEDが実装されている操作基板(図示せず)が設けられている。尚、この操作基板は、後述する制御部47に電気的に接続されている。
Next, the lower side of the frame 21 of the front case 20 protrudes forward from the left and right sides to form a lower protruding portion 25.
The upper side of the frame 21 protrudes forward from the two left and right sides to form an upper protruding portion 28. On the front side of the upper side of the upper side, a plurality of operation buttons, LEDs for forming a display unit, and the like An operation unit 26 is provided.
Corresponding to the operation unit 26, an operation board (not shown) on which these operation buttons and LEDs are mounted is provided inside the upper side of the upper side of the frame 21. The operation board is electrically connected to a control unit 47 described later.
 次に、前パネル10は、正面視形状が長方形で、前ケース20の前開口22を正面から覆うことが可能な形状に構成されている。
 また、前パネル10の前面に、左右方向に延びるスリットを形成することにより、前パネル10の前後方向に連通する空気吸込口11(以下、吸込口11)が形成されている。つまり、前パネル10は、前後方向に貫いて空気が流れることが可能なように、通気性が確保されている。
Next, the front panel 10 has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front and can cover the front opening 22 of the front case 20 from the front.
Further, by forming a slit extending in the left-right direction on the front surface of the front panel 10, an air suction port 11 (hereinafter referred to as a suction port 11) communicating with the front panel 10 in the front-rear direction is formed. That is, the front panel 10 has air permeability so that air can flow through in the front-rear direction.
 次に、後ケース40は、正面視形状が長方形で、前面に前開口41が開口し、上面に空気吹出口42(以下、吹出口42)となる開口が形成され、後面43が閉鎖された箱型形状を成している。
 そして、後面43には、室内空気を空気清浄機内部に取り込むための送風手段である送風ファン44と、この送風ファン44から流下する空気を吹出口42へと導く風路を形成するスワロール形状の仕切45とが設けられている。
Next, the rear case 40 has a rectangular shape in a front view, a front opening 41 is opened on the front surface, an opening serving as an air outlet 42 (hereinafter referred to as an outlet 42) is formed on the upper surface, and the rear surface 43 is closed. It has a box shape.
And on the rear surface 43, a blower fan 44 which is a blowing means for taking room air into the air purifier, and a swirl shape that forms an air passage that guides the air flowing down from the blower fan 44 to the blowout port 42. A partition 45 is provided.
 また、仕切45の下側で、後ケース40と仕切45とで形成された空間には、空気清浄機Aの各部を所定のプログラムに基づき制御する制御部47が設けられている。
 更に、後ケース40の内側の上部であって、吹出口42の近傍には、吹出口42から室内に向けて吹き出す空気の風向を変えたり、吹出口42を閉じたりするルーバー46が設けられている。
 尚、吹出口42の開口部分には、ルーバー46を直接触れられないように、格子が取付けられている。
In addition, in a space formed by the rear case 40 and the partition 45 below the partition 45, a control unit 47 that controls each part of the air cleaner A based on a predetermined program is provided.
Furthermore, a louver 46 that changes the air direction of air blown out from the air outlet 42 into the room or closes the air outlet 42 is provided in the vicinity of the air outlet 42 in the upper part inside the rear case 40. Yes.
Note that a lattice is attached to the opening of the air outlet 42 so that the louver 46 cannot be directly touched.
 次に、送風ファン44は、回転方向に対して、所定の幅を有する多数の羽が取付けられた多翼の羽を用いた多翼式ファン(シロッコファン)を用いている。つまり、送風ファン44は、回転軸から所定の半径の位置に多数の羽44aを有している。
 そして、送風ファン44は、羽44aを回転駆動させるモーター44bが、その回転軸44cの向きが前方を向き、水平方向に伸びるようにして、後ケース40の後面43に取付けられている。
Next, the blower fan 44 uses a multi-blade fan (sirocco fan) using multi-blade wings to which a large number of wings having a predetermined width are attached in the rotational direction. That is, the blower fan 44 has a large number of blades 44a at a predetermined radius from the rotation axis.
The blower fan 44 is attached to the rear surface 43 of the rear case 40 such that a motor 44b that rotates the wings 44a rotates in a horizontal direction with the rotation shaft 44c facing forward.
 また、周囲を羽44aに囲まれたファン開口44dは、前方に向けて開口している。
 このように送風ファン44を後ケース40に取付けることで、送風ファン44は、回転軸44cの軸方向の前方にあるファン開口44dから空気を吸込み、送風ファン44の上方を含む、送風ファン44の径方向に空気を吐き出す。
Further, the fan opening 44d surrounded by the wings 44a opens forward.
By attaching the blower fan 44 to the rear case 40 in this manner, the blower fan 44 sucks air from the fan opening 44d located in front of the rotation shaft 44c in the axial direction, and includes the upper part of the blower fan 44. Exhale air radially.
 次に、仕切板45は、送風ファン44の周囲を囲むように、後ケース40の後面43から略垂直に立設しており、一端を吹出口42の右端42a、他端を吹出口42の左端42bへと接続している。
 つまり仕切板45は、送風ファン44の周囲を囲み、端部が吹出口42と接続するように袋状となるように後ケース40に配置されている。
Next, the partition plate 45 is erected substantially vertically from the rear surface 43 of the rear case 40 so as to surround the blower fan 44, with one end of the right end 42 a of the air outlet 42 and the other end of the air outlet 42. It is connected to the left end 42b.
That is, the partition plate 45 is disposed in the rear case 40 so as to surround the blower fan 44 and to have a bag shape so that the end portion is connected to the outlet 42.
 ルーバー46は、複数の板状の風向板46aと、この複数の風向板46aをそれぞれ繋いで風向板46aを所定の角度に動かすリンク機構46cと、このリンク機構46cを動かすモーターなどの駆動部(図示せず)から構成されている。
 そして、ルーバー46は、複数の板状の風向板46aが、吹出口42の開口に所定の間隔を空けて、それぞれ平行となるように並んで配置されており、それぞれの風向板46aは、この風向板46aの両端に形成された軸46dで、吹出口42に軸支されている。
The louver 46 includes a plurality of plate-like wind direction plates 46a, a link mechanism 46c that connects the plurality of wind direction plates 46a to move the wind direction plate 46a to a predetermined angle, and a drive unit such as a motor that moves the link mechanism 46c ( (Not shown).
The louver 46 includes a plurality of plate-like wind direction plates 46a arranged in parallel so as to be parallel to each other at a predetermined interval from the opening of the air outlet 42. A shaft 46d formed at both ends of the wind direction plate 46a is pivotally supported by the air outlet 42.
 尚、リンク機構46cを動かす駆動部は、後述する制御部47に接続されており、空気清浄機Aの状態に応じて、所定のプログラムで駆動されるものであり、これにより、ルーバー46の向きが変更される。 The drive unit that moves the link mechanism 46c is connected to a control unit 47, which will be described later, and is driven by a predetermined program in accordance with the state of the air purifier A. Is changed.
 次に、図7~図8を参照すると、脱臭部60は、空気清浄機Aの内部に取り込んだ室内空気を通過させることにより、空気内部から臭気を取り除く部位であり、各種部品が設けられる基体となる枠体61と、脱臭エレメント62と、この脱臭エレメント62を局部的に加熱する加熱ユニット63と、脱臭エレメント62を動かして加熱ユニット63と脱臭エレメントの対向する部位の相対的位置関係を変更する位置変更手段である駆動手段64と、を有する。 Next, referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 8, the deodorizing unit 60 is a part that removes odor from the inside of the air by passing the indoor air taken into the air purifier A, and a base on which various parts are provided. The frame 61, the deodorizing element 62, the heating unit 63 for locally heating the deodorizing element 62, and moving the deodorizing element 62 to change the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the opposing portion of the deodorizing element. Driving means 64 serving as position changing means.
 まず、枠体61は、正面視形状が長方形で、所定の奥行き幅がある枠状のフレームである。そして、枠体61の外形は、前ケース20の前開口22の内部に嵌め込むことができる大きさである。
 また、枠体61の内部には、枠体61の開口を遮るように(開口を前後に仕切るように)中仕切板65が設けられている。
First, the frame body 61 is a frame-like frame having a rectangular shape in front view and a predetermined depth width. The outer shape of the frame 61 is a size that can be fitted into the front opening 22 of the front case 20.
Further, an inner partition plate 65 is provided inside the frame body 61 so as to block the opening of the frame body 61 (so as to partition the opening forward and backward).
 そして、中仕切板65には、枠体61の前後に連通する円形状の開口65aが形成されている。この開口65aの中心には、中央支持体65bが位置し、この中央支持体65bから放射状に開口65aの開口縁と繋がる梁部65cが複数形成されている。この梁部65cは、中央支持体65bを支持するものである。また、中央支持体65bには、後方に突出する軸65jが設けられている。 In the middle partition plate 65, a circular opening 65a communicating with the front and rear of the frame body 61 is formed. A central support 65b is located at the center of the opening 65a, and a plurality of beam portions 65c that are radially connected to the opening edge of the opening 65a are formed from the central support 65b. The beam portion 65c supports the central support body 65b. Further, the central support 65b is provided with a shaft 65j protruding rearward.
 また、軸65jの近傍であって、中央支持体65bと梁部65cが接続する部位には、光センサー70が設けられている。この光センサー70は、発光部71と受光部72とから構成されている。また、発光部71と受光部72とは、軸65jを基準に、開口65aの径方向に並んで所定の間隔を空けて向かい合って配置されている。
 この光センサー70は、制御部47と接続されており、発光部71が放った光を受光部72が検知した場合(ON状態)、検知信号が制御部47に送られる。
 更に、開口65aの前側には、開口65a内に空気が流入可能な枠65hが設けられている。この枠65hは、後述する脱臭エレメント62に使用者が直接触れることを防止するためのものである。
Further, an optical sensor 70 is provided in the vicinity of the shaft 65j where the central support 65b and the beam portion 65c are connected. The optical sensor 70 includes a light emitting unit 71 and a light receiving unit 72. In addition, the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are arranged to face each other at a predetermined interval along the radial direction of the opening 65a with respect to the axis 65j.
The optical sensor 70 is connected to the control unit 47. When the light receiving unit 72 detects light emitted from the light emitting unit 71 (ON state), a detection signal is sent to the control unit 47.
Further, a frame 65h through which air can flow into the opening 65a is provided on the front side of the opening 65a. The frame 65h is for preventing the user from directly touching the deodorizing element 62 described later.
 更に、中仕切板65の裏面(後面)には、開口65aを囲むように後方に向けて立設したリング状のガイド部65eが形成されている。
 このガイド部65eの縁には、開口65aの内方に突出するように、後述する脱臭エレメント62をこのガイド部65eに取付けた際に、脱臭エレメント62を受ける受部65fが設けられている。
Further, a ring-shaped guide portion 65e is formed on the back surface (rear surface) of the middle partition plate 65 so as to stand rearward so as to surround the opening 65a.
A receiving portion 65f that receives the deodorizing element 62 when a deodorizing element 62 described later is attached to the guide portion 65e is provided at the edge of the guide portion 65e so as to protrude inward of the opening 65a.
 尚、ガイド部65eは、円形状の開口65aの円形の開口縁の外側に位置している。つまり、開口65aの縁とガイド部65eとの間には、隙間rが形成される。また、ガイド部65eが形成するリングの直径は、後述する各部が設けられた脱臭エレメント62を内部に保持可能な程度の大きさである。 In addition, the guide part 65e is located outside the circular opening edge of the circular opening 65a. That is, a gap r is formed between the edge of the opening 65a and the guide portion 65e. The diameter of the ring formed by the guide portion 65e is large enough to hold the deodorizing element 62 provided with each portion described later.
 そして、中仕切板65の開口65aの中央支持体65bの下方の領域であって、中央支持体65bを中心に、左右に等しく広がる所定の開角により形成される扇形の領域は、扇形状の蓋体65dにより覆われている。
 尚、この蓋体65dはステンレスにより形成されており、中仕切板65の後面側(裏面側)から、梁部65cにネジなどにより固定される。
A sector-shaped region formed by a predetermined opening angle that extends equally to the left and right around the central support 65b is a region below the central support 65b of the opening 65a of the partition plate 65. It is covered with a lid 65d.
The lid body 65d is made of stainless steel, and is fixed to the beam portion 65c with screws or the like from the rear surface side (back surface side) of the intermediate partition plate 65.
 また、蓋体65dは、脱臭エレメント62を介して、後述する加熱ユニット63と対向して位置するように配置され、加熱ユニット63のヒーターユニット63aと対向した状態において、ヒーターユニット63aを覆うことが可能な大きさとなっている。つまり、加熱ユニット63と蓋体65dとが対向することで、後述する脱臭エレメント62の加熱空間を形成している。
 尚、蓋体65dには、熱放射率を向上させるための黒色の耐熱塗装が施されている。
Further, the lid 65d is disposed so as to face a heating unit 63 to be described later via the deodorizing element 62, and covers the heater unit 63a in a state facing the heater unit 63a of the heating unit 63. The size is possible. That is, the heating unit 63 and the lid 65d face each other to form a heating space for the deodorizing element 62 described later.
The lid 65d is provided with a black heat-resistant coating for improving the thermal emissivity.
 次に、図9を参照すると、脱臭エレメント62は、平面形状が円板形状であり、セラミック又はアルミニウムにより形成され、蜂の巣の開口のような複数の開口が形成されたハニカムコアに、バインダーで触媒が塗布又は含浸されたものである。
 尚、この触媒は、白金系やマンガンを用いたものなど、臭気(特に、アンモニア臭)を吸着する性質を有する触媒を用いる。
Next, referring to FIG. 9, the deodorizing element 62 has a disk shape in plan view, is formed of ceramic or aluminum, and a catalyst is formed with a binder on a honeycomb core formed with a plurality of openings such as honeycomb openings. Is applied or impregnated.
In addition, this catalyst uses the catalyst which has the property to adsorb | suck an odor (especially ammonia odor), such as what used platinum system and manganese.
 また、脱臭エレメント62の中心部には開口部62cが形成され、脱臭エレメント62が枠体61に設けられた際に前方を向く面である前面には、脱臭エレメント62を保持するステンレスにより形成されたエレメントフレーム62aが設けられている。
 この脱臭エレメント62には、脱臭エレメント62の中心(開口部62cの中心)から所定の距離の位置に、複数の角度板62dが設けられている。角度板62dは、脱臭エレメント62の面に対して垂直に立設しており、それぞれの角度板62dの面は、脱臭エレメント62の中心を向いている。
In addition, an opening 62c is formed at the center of the deodorizing element 62, and the front surface, which is a surface facing forward when the deodorizing element 62 is provided in the frame body 61, is formed of stainless steel that holds the deodorizing element 62. An element frame 62a is provided.
The deodorizing element 62 is provided with a plurality of angle plates 62d at a predetermined distance from the center of the deodorizing element 62 (the center of the opening 62c). The angle plate 62 d is erected perpendicularly to the surface of the deodorizing element 62, and the surface of each angle plate 62 d faces the center of the deodorizing element 62.
 また、それぞれの角度板62dは、脱臭エレメント62の中心から同じ距離に位置し、隣り合う角度板62dと所定の間隔を空けて設けられている。つまり、これらの複数の角度板62dは、脱臭エレメント62の中心に、この中心を囲んで環状に配置されている。
 また、本実施の形態において、それぞれの角度板62dは、脱臭エレメント62の中心に開角θが45度おきにとなるように、隣り合って配置されている。
 尚、脱臭エレメント62の中心と角度板62dとの距離は、前述した中央支持体65b(軸65j)の中心と発光部71との距離より長く、中央支持体65bの中心と受光部72との距離より短い。
 ここで、上記のように様に脱臭エレメント62は、ハニカムコアにより形成され、前面に設けられたエレメントフレーム62aには所定の開口が形成されているので、脱臭エレメント62の内部を前後方向に貫いて空気が流れることができる。
In addition, each angle plate 62d is located at the same distance from the center of the deodorizing element 62, and is provided at a predetermined interval from the adjacent angle plate 62d. That is, the plurality of angle plates 62d are arranged in an annular shape around the center of the deodorizing element 62.
Further, in the present embodiment, the respective angle plates 62d are arranged adjacent to each other so that the opening angles θ are every 45 degrees at the center of the deodorizing element 62.
The distance between the center of the deodorizing element 62 and the angle plate 62d is longer than the distance between the center of the central support 65b (shaft 65j) and the light emitting part 71, and the distance between the center of the central support 65b and the light receiving part 72 is longer. Shorter than distance.
Here, as described above, the deodorizing element 62 is formed of a honeycomb core, and a predetermined opening is formed in the element frame 62a provided on the front surface, so that the inside of the deodorizing element 62 penetrates in the front-rear direction. Air can flow.
 更に、脱臭エレメント62の周縁には、脱臭エレメント62を囲むように、ギア部62bが設けられている。
 このギア部62bを含む脱臭エレメント62の直径は、中仕切板65に形成された円形状の開口65aの直径より大きくなるように構成されている。
Further, a gear portion 62 b is provided on the periphery of the deodorizing element 62 so as to surround the deodorizing element 62.
The diameter of the deodorizing element 62 including the gear portion 62 b is configured to be larger than the diameter of the circular opening 65 a formed in the intermediate partition plate 65.
 次に、図12~図13を参照すると、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62を加熱する加熱手段であるヒーターユニット63aと、このヒーターユニット63aを内部に収納する所定の内部空間を有するケース63bとから構成されている。
 このヒーターユニット63aは、制御部47に電気的に接続されており、空気清浄機Aの状態に応じて通電制御されるものである。
Next, referring to FIGS. 12 to 13, the heating unit 63 includes a heater unit 63a which is a heating means for heating the deodorizing element 62, and a case 63b having a predetermined internal space for housing the heater unit 63a. It is composed of
The heater unit 63a is electrically connected to the controller 47 and is energized and controlled according to the state of the air purifier A.
 また、ヒーターユニット63aは、板状の発熱部63fと、この発熱部63fを熱するヒーター部63gとから構成されている。更に、発熱部63fの平面形状は扇形状を成しており、表面にはヒーター63gから受けた熱の放射率を向上させるための耐熱塗装(黒色)が施されている。
 つまり、ユーターユニット63aは、ヒーター部63gで生じた熱を板状の発熱部63fが受け、板面全体から熱を放射することにより、対向する脱臭エレメント62をムラが少なく加熱する。
 そして、ヒーターユニット63aは所定の時間通電された場合、ヒーターユニット63aから所定の隙間を介在して配置された脱臭エレメント62に対向した部位を、脱臭エレメント62に吸着した臭気を除去可能な所定の温度まで上昇させることができる加熱能力に設定してある。
The heater unit 63a includes a plate-like heat generating portion 63f and a heater portion 63g that heats the heat generating portion 63f. Furthermore, the planar shape of the heat generating portion 63f is a fan shape, and heat-resistant coating (black) for improving the emissivity of heat received from the heater 63g is applied to the surface.
That is, in the uter unit 63a, the plate-like heat generating portion 63f receives the heat generated by the heater portion 63g and radiates heat from the entire plate surface, thereby heating the opposing deodorizing element 62 with little unevenness.
When the heater unit 63a is energized for a predetermined period of time, a portion facing the deodorizing element 62 disposed with a predetermined gap from the heater unit 63a is removed from the predetermined deodorizing element 62. It is set to a heating capacity that can be raised to a temperature.
 尚、ヒーター63gは、チタン酸バリウムを主成分とする半導体セラミックであるPTCヒーターを用いている。
 このPTCヒーターは、自己温度制御性があり、外部からの温度制御を必要としないことから、サーモスタットのように断続的制御を行わないので、火花やノイズが発生せず、安定して使用することができる。
The heater 63g is a PTC heater that is a semiconductor ceramic mainly composed of barium titanate.
Since this PTC heater has self-temperature control and does not require external temperature control, it does not perform intermittent control like a thermostat, so it does not generate sparks or noise and should be used stably. Can do.
 次に、ケース63bには、ヒーターユニット63aを内部に保持する凹部63cと、この凹部63cの開口周縁から広がるフランジ部63dとが形成されている。
 凹部63cは、ヒーターユニット63aの平面形状と一致した扇形状を成しており、内部にヒーターユニット63aを凹部63cの開口に臨ませた状態でヒーターユニット63aが設けられている。フランジ部63dには、加熱ユニット63を所定の位置に取り付ける際に螺子を貫通させるための螺子穴63eが形成されている。
 以上のように構成される加熱ユニット63は、平面形状がヒーターユニット63aの発熱部の形状に合わせて、扇形状に構成されており、凹部63cの開口も扇形状に構成されている。
Next, the case 63b is formed with a concave portion 63c that holds the heater unit 63a inside, and a flange portion 63d that extends from the opening periphery of the concave portion 63c.
The recess 63c has a fan shape that matches the planar shape of the heater unit 63a, and the heater unit 63a is provided with the heater unit 63a facing the opening of the recess 63c. The flange portion 63d is formed with a screw hole 63e for allowing the screw to pass therethrough when the heating unit 63 is attached to a predetermined position.
The heating unit 63 configured as described above is configured in a fan shape in accordance with the shape of the heat generating portion of the heater unit 63a, and the opening of the recess 63c is also configured in a fan shape.
 次に、図7~図8を参照すると、駆動手段64は、脱臭エレメント62を回転して加熱ユニット63と脱臭エレメントの対向する部位の相対的位置関係を変更する、つまり、加熱ユニット63と対向する脱臭エレメント62の部位を変更する位置変更手段である。
 駆動手段64は、モーター64aと、このモーター64aを保持するブラケット64bからなる。モーター64aの回転軸には、ギアが取付けられている。また、モーター64aは、制御部47に電気的に接続されており、空気清浄機Aの状態に応じて通電制御されるものである。
Next, referring to FIGS. 7 to 8, the driving means 64 rotates the deodorizing element 62 to change the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the opposed portion of the deodorizing element, that is, facing the heating unit 63. It is a position change means which changes the site | part of the deodorizing element 62 to perform.
The driving means 64 includes a motor 64a and a bracket 64b that holds the motor 64a. A gear is attached to the rotation shaft of the motor 64a. The motor 64a is electrically connected to the control unit 47 and is energized and controlled according to the state of the air cleaner A.
 図4及び図7~図8を参照すると、以上の脱臭エレメント62と加熱ユニット63と駆動手段64とは、次のように枠体61に取付けられることにより、脱臭部60を構成する。
 まず、枠体61の裏面より、中央支持体65bに設けられた軸65jに、脱臭エレメント62の開口部62cが軸受となって回転自在に嵌り込む。つまり、中央支持体65bは、脱臭エレメント62を回転自在に支持する。
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 7 to 8, the deodorizing element 62, the heating unit 63, and the driving means 64 described above constitute the deodorizing unit 60 by being attached to the frame body 61 as follows.
First, from the back surface of the frame body 61, the opening 62c of the deodorizing element 62 is rotatably fitted into a shaft 65j provided on the center support body 65b. That is, the center support body 65b supports the deodorizing element 62 rotatably.
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62は、枠体61の裏面(後面)に形成されているガイド部65eの内部に、脱臭エレメント62が開口65aに臨んだ状態(対面した状態)で、枠体61に対して回転自在に配置される。
 そして、ガイド部65eの縁には、開口65aの内方に突出するようにして、受部65fが形成されている。受部65fは、脱臭エレメント62を受ける受部であり、脱臭エレメント62の回転方向の動きを大きく阻害しない程度に、脱臭エレメント62を、後方(裏面)よりガイド部65eに保持する。
Thereby, the deodorizing element 62 is in the state where the deodorizing element 62 faces the opening 65a (facing the face) inside the guide portion 65e formed on the back surface (rear surface) of the frame body 61. And can be rotated freely.
A receiving portion 65f is formed on the edge of the guide portion 65e so as to protrude inward of the opening 65a. The receiving portion 65f is a receiving portion that receives the deodorizing element 62, and holds the deodorizing element 62 on the guide portion 65e from the rear (back surface) to such an extent that the movement of the deodorizing element 62 in the rotational direction is not significantly inhibited.
 このように、脱臭エレメント62が枠体61に取付けられることで、脱臭エレメント62は、中仕切板65の開口65aに臨んだ状態で、中仕切板65の裏面(隙間r)と、ガイド部65eと、受部65fとに囲まれた空間の内部に回転自在に保持される。
 尚、中央支持体65bに設けた軸65jと脱臭エレメント62の開口部62aを、上記のように軸と軸受の関係となるように構成しなくても、脱臭エレメント62をガイド部65eにより保持する構造でもよい。
As described above, the deodorizing element 62 is attached to the frame body 61, so that the deodorizing element 62 faces the opening 65a of the intermediate partition plate 65, and the back surface (gap r) of the intermediate partition plate 65 and the guide portion 65e. And is rotatably held in a space surrounded by the receiving portion 65f.
The deodorizing element 62 is held by the guide portion 65e even if the shaft 65j provided in the central support 65b and the opening 62a of the deodorizing element 62 are not configured to have a relationship between the shaft and the bearing as described above. It may be a structure.
 図10~図11を参照すると、このように脱臭エレメント62が枠体61に保持された状態において、脱臭エレメント62の中心と角度板62dとの距離は、中央支持体65b(軸65j)の中心と発光部71との距離より長く、中央支持体65bの中心と受光部72との距離より短い。従って、脱臭エレメント62が中央支持体65dに取付けられることで、角度板62dが発光部71と受光部72とが形成する隙間に位置可能となる。
 これにより、角度板62dは、発光部71と受光部72の直接対向した状態を遮ることが可能となる。
Referring to FIGS. 10 to 11, in the state where the deodorizing element 62 is held by the frame body 61 in this way, the distance between the center of the deodorizing element 62 and the angle plate 62d is the center of the central support 65b (shaft 65j). Longer than the distance between the light-emitting portion 71 and the light-receiving portion 72. Therefore, the deodorizing element 62 is attached to the central support 65d, so that the angle plate 62d can be positioned in the gap formed by the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72.
Thereby, the angle plate 62d can block the state where the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are directly opposed to each other.
 つまり、脱臭エレメント62が軸65jに支持されて回転することで、角度板62dが発光部71と受光部72との隙間を通過する。これにより、発光部71と受光部72とを直接対向した状態にしたり(図10(b)の状態)、対向した状態を遮ったりして(図10(a)の状態)、脱臭エレメント62の回転角度によって、受光部72の光の検知・非検知状態を作ることができる。
 この様に、発光部71と受光部72とからなる光センサー70と角度板62dとが前後に合わさることにより、脱臭フィルター62が回転した角度を検知する角度検知手段が構成される。
That is, the deodorizing element 62 is supported by the shaft 65j and rotates, so that the angle plate 62d passes through the gap between the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72. Thereby, the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 are directly opposed to each other (the state shown in FIG. 10B), or the opposed state is blocked (the state shown in FIG. 10A). Depending on the rotation angle, the light detection / non-detection state of the light receiving unit 72 can be created.
As described above, the optical sensor 70 composed of the light emitting unit 71 and the light receiving unit 72 and the angle plate 62d are combined in the front-rear direction to constitute an angle detecting means for detecting the angle at which the deodorizing filter 62 is rotated.
 本実施の形態の場合、脱臭エレメント62の中心から開角θが45度おきとなるように角度板62dが所定の間隔を空けては位置されているので、脱臭エレメント62が45度回転するごとに、発光部71から受光部72へと届く光が遮られる。
 つまり、制御部へ送られる光の検知信号が、脱臭エレメント62が45度回転するごとに途切れる。
 これにより、制御部は、脱臭エレメント62が回転した角度を正しく検出することが可能である。尚、上記の角度をより細かく設定すれば、より細かい脱臭エレメント62の回転した角度を検知できる。
In the case of the present embodiment, the angle plate 62d is positioned with a predetermined interval from the center of the deodorizing element 62 so that the opening angle θ is every 45 degrees, so every time the deodorizing element 62 rotates 45 degrees. Further, light reaching the light receiving unit 72 from the light emitting unit 71 is blocked.
That is, the light detection signal sent to the control unit is interrupted every time the deodorizing element 62 rotates 45 degrees.
Thereby, the control part can detect correctly the angle which the deodorizing element 62 rotated. In addition, if said angle is set more finely, the rotation angle of the finer deodorizing element 62 can be detected.
 次に、上記のように枠体61に脱臭エレメント62が配置された状態で、脱臭エレメント62の一部を覆うように、枠体61に加熱ユニット63が次のように取付けられる。
 まず、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62の中心から下側の部位を跨いで脱臭エレメント62の回転を妨げないように配置される。
 この状態において、加熱ユニット63のヒーターユニット63aが脱臭エレメント62に直接近接して対向するように、ヒーターユニット63aが設けられた凹部63cの開口が前方を向いている。
Next, in the state where the deodorizing element 62 is arranged on the frame body 61 as described above, the heating unit 63 is attached to the frame body 61 so as to cover a part of the deodorizing element 62 as follows.
First, the heating unit 63 is disposed so as not to hinder the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 across the lower part from the center of the deodorizing element 62.
In this state, the opening of the recess 63c provided with the heater unit 63a faces forward so that the heater unit 63a of the heating unit 63 faces the deodorizing element 62 in direct proximity.
 そして、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62の開口部62cに位置する中央支持体65bと、脱臭エレメント62の外側に位置する中仕切板65に形成された取付け位置に螺子止めされる。
 尚、この状態において、加熱ユニット63と蓋体65dは、脱臭エレメント62を介して向かい合う位置関係となっている。
The heating unit 63 is screwed to a mounting position formed on the central support 65 b located in the opening 62 c of the deodorizing element 62 and the intermediate partition plate 65 located outside the deodorizing element 62.
In this state, the heating unit 63 and the lid 65d are in a positional relationship facing each other through the deodorizing element 62.
 以上のように構成することにより、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62の回転方向の動きを阻害することなく、枠体61に固定される。
 また、加熱ユニット63と蓋体65dとが向かい合って枠体61に配置されるので、加熱ユニット63と蓋体65dとの間に脱臭エレメント62を介在させた状態で、ヒーターユニット63aの熱を留める空間が形成される。更に、発熱部63fは、熱の放射率を向上させる塗装が施されているので、ヒーター63gから受けた熱を効率よく放射する。
 これにより、加熱ユニット63は、対向する脱臭エレメント62の部位を局所的に効率よく加熱することができるように構成されている。
By configuring as described above, the heating unit 63 is fixed to the frame body 61 without hindering the movement of the deodorizing element 62 in the rotation direction.
In addition, since the heating unit 63 and the lid body 65d face each other and are disposed on the frame body 61, the heat of the heater unit 63a is stopped with the deodorizing element 62 interposed between the heating unit 63 and the lid body 65d. A space is formed. Furthermore, since the heat generating portion 63f is coated to improve the heat emissivity, it efficiently radiates the heat received from the heater 63g.
Thereby, the heating unit 63 is comprised so that the site | part of the deodorizing element 62 which opposes can be heated locally efficiently.
 次に、駆動手段64は、モーター64aがブラケットに64bに保持された状態で、ブラケット64bが中仕切板65に固定される。この時、モーター64aの回転軸に取付けられたギアは、脱臭エレメント62に設けられたギア62bと歯合している。
 また、駆動手段64の配置位置は、中仕切板65の裏面であって、開口65aと中仕切板65の角65gとに挟まれた部位である。更に、この駆動手段64を設ける部位は、4つある角65gの内、加熱ユニット63から離れた上方に位置する角65gと開口65aにより挟まれた部位であるとよい。
Next, in the driving means 64, the bracket 64 b is fixed to the middle partition plate 65 in a state where the motor 64 a is held by the bracket 64 b. At this time, the gear attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 64 a meshes with the gear 62 b provided on the deodorizing element 62.
Further, the arrangement position of the driving means 64 is the back surface of the middle partition plate 65 and the portion sandwiched between the opening 65 a and the corner 65 g of the middle partition plate 65. Further, the part where the driving means 64 is provided may be a part sandwiched by the opening 65a and the corner 65g located above the heating unit 63 among the four corners 65g.
 このように駆動手段64を設けることにより、制御部47による通電制御でモーター64aが駆動されることで、枠体61に対して脱臭エレメント62を回転させることが可能となり、脱臭エレメント62の加熱ユニット63と対向する部位を変更可能となる。
 つまり、加熱ユニット63と脱臭エレメント62の相対的位置関係を変更可能とすることができる。
 また、開口65aと角65gとに挟まれた位置に駆動部64を設けたので、長方形の中仕切板65に形成された開口65aの周囲のデッドスペースを有効に利用できる。更に、加熱ユニット63から離れた位置に駆動手段64を設けたので、加熱ユニット63から生じる熱の影響を駆動部64が受けにくい構造とすることができる。
By providing the driving means 64 in this way, the motor 64a is driven by the energization control by the control unit 47, whereby the deodorizing element 62 can be rotated with respect to the frame body 61, and the heating unit of the deodorizing element 62 is obtained. The part facing 63 can be changed.
That is, the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the deodorizing element 62 can be changed.
Further, since the drive unit 64 is provided at a position sandwiched between the opening 65a and the corner 65g, the dead space around the opening 65a formed in the rectangular partition plate 65 can be used effectively. Furthermore, since the drive means 64 is provided at a position away from the heating unit 63, the drive unit 64 can be made less susceptible to the influence of heat generated from the heating unit 63.
 次に、以上のように各部が構成された前パネル10と前ケース20と後ケース40と脱臭部60とは、次のように他の機能部品と共に組み立てられることで、空気清浄機Aを構成する。
 まず、後ケース40は開口41を前方に向けて、前ケース20の後面に取付けられる。この時、後ケース40に設けられた送風ファン44の開口44dは、前ケース20に設けられた仕切板23に形成された後開口24と、対向した位置関係となっている。また、後開口24の開口中心は、送風ファン44の回転軸の軸心と、前後に一致している。
Next, the front panel 10, the front case 20, the rear case 40, and the deodorizing unit 60, each part of which is configured as described above, are assembled together with other functional parts as follows to configure the air purifier A. To do.
First, the rear case 40 is attached to the rear surface of the front case 20 with the opening 41 facing forward. At this time, the opening 44 d of the blower fan 44 provided in the rear case 40 is in a positional relationship opposite to the rear opening 24 formed in the partition plate 23 provided in the front case 20. Further, the opening center of the rear opening 24 coincides with the axial center of the rotating shaft of the blower fan 44 in the front-rear direction.
 次に、脱臭部60は、枠体61が前ケース20の前開口22から前ケース20の内部に挿入されて、枠体61の外周が前ケース20の内部に保持されることにより、前ケース20に取付けられる。
 このように脱臭部60が前ケース20に取付けられた状態において、脱臭部60の後面側(加熱ユニット63が取付けられている位置側)が、前ケース20の後開口24を向くように配置され、脱臭エレメント62と後開口24の間に、加熱ユニット63が位置することになる。
Next, the deodorizing unit 60 is configured such that the frame 61 is inserted into the front case 20 from the front opening 22 of the front case 20 and the outer periphery of the frame 61 is held inside the front case 20. 20 is attached.
In this state where the deodorizing part 60 is attached to the front case 20, the rear side of the deodorizing part 60 (position side where the heating unit 63 is attached) is arranged to face the rear opening 24 of the front case 20. The heating unit 63 is positioned between the deodorizing element 62 and the rear opening 24.
 ここで、脱臭エレメント62と、送風ファン44の開口44dの周囲にベルマウスを形成する前ケース20の仕切板23及び後開口24とは、脱臭エレメント62から後開口24へと流れ空気の流れを妨げないために、所定の間隔Dを空けて対向している。
 加熱ユニット63は、このようにして形成された間隔Dの部位に位置している。
Here, the deodorizing element 62 and the partition plate 23 and the rear opening 24 of the front case 20 that form a bell mouth around the opening 44d of the blower fan 44 flow from the deodorizing element 62 to the rear opening 24. In order not to interfere, they are opposed to each other with a predetermined distance D.
The heating unit 63 is located at the part of the interval D formed in this way.
 次に、前ケース20に取付けられた脱臭部60の枠体61の内方には、枠体61の開口と同程度の大きさであるHEPAフィルター12が設けられ、このHEPAフィルター12の前面を覆うようにプレフィルター13が設けられる。
 そして、プレフィルター13の前面側に、前ケース20の上突出部28と下突出部25とに挟まれて、前パネル10が設けられることで、空気清浄機Aが構成される。
Next, a HEPA filter 12 having the same size as the opening of the frame body 61 is provided inside the frame body 61 of the deodorizing unit 60 attached to the front case 20. A prefilter 13 is provided so as to cover it.
And the air cleaner A is comprised by the front panel 10 being provided in the front side of the pre filter 13 between the upper protrusion part 28 and the lower protrusion part 25 of the front case 20.
 尚、HEPAフィルター12は、空気中に含まれる花粉、ダニの糞、カビの胞子、ハウスダストなどの微細な塵埃を取り除くためのフィルターである。
 また、プレフィルター13は、HEPAフィルターで空気をろ過する前に、あらかじめ空気に含まれる大きな塵埃を取っておく目の粗いフィルターであり、HEPAフィルターの効果を長期間保つ為のものである。
The HEPA filter 12 is a filter for removing fine dust such as pollen, mite feces, mold spores and house dust contained in the air.
The pre-filter 13 is a coarse filter that removes a large amount of dust contained in the air in advance before filtering the air with the HEPA filter, and is for maintaining the effect of the HEPA filter for a long period of time.
 次に、図4を参照すると、以上のように構成された空気清浄機Aの内部には、室内空気を取り込み、この空気の清浄および脱臭を行い、室内へ放出する通風路Rが形成される。この風路Rについて、空気清浄機Aの空気清浄運転状態と、内部に取り込まれた空気の流れに沿って説明する。
 まず、使用者が操作部26を操作することで、制御部47に対して入力を行うことにより、空気清浄機Aの運転を行う所定のプログラムが実行される。
Next, referring to FIG. 4, an air passage R is formed in the air cleaner A configured as described above, which takes in indoor air, cleans and deodorizes the air, and discharges the air into the room. . The air path R will be described along the air purifying operation state of the air purifier A and the flow of air taken into the inside.
First, a predetermined program for operating the air purifier A is executed when the user operates the operation unit 26 to input to the control unit 47.
 上記の運転開始後、送風ファン44が駆動し、吸込口11から空気清浄機Aの内部に室内空気を取り込む吸込み力が生じ、室内空気が吸込口11へ流入する。
 吸込口11から取り込まれた空気は、空気清浄機Aの内部を後方へと流れ、プレフィルター13で大きな塵埃を取り除いた後、HEPAフィルター12で微細な塵埃を取り除く。
After the above operation starts, the blower fan 44 is driven to generate a suction force for taking in room air from the suction port 11 into the air cleaner A, and the room air flows into the suction port 11.
The air taken in from the suction port 11 flows backward in the air cleaner A, removes large dust with the pre-filter 13, and then removes fine dust with the HEPA filter 12.
 次に、塵埃が取り除かれた空気は、更に後方へと流れて脱臭部60へ到達し、開口65aを通過して、この開口部65aに臨む位置に配置された脱臭エレメント62に至る。この脱臭エレメント62は、表面から裏面に至るハニカム形状の多数の開口が形成されており、表面に臭気を吸着する触媒が塗布されている。 Next, the air from which the dust has been removed flows further rearward and reaches the deodorizing unit 60, passes through the opening 65a, and reaches the deodorizing element 62 disposed at a position facing the opening 65a. The deodorizing element 62 has a large number of honeycomb-shaped openings extending from the front surface to the back surface, and a catalyst for adsorbing odor is applied to the surface.
 従って、臭気を含んだ空気が、脱臭エレメント62の表側から裏側へと通過する際に、ハニカム形状の開口を通過し、脱臭エレメント62に塗布された触媒が、空気に含まれる臭気を吸着することにより、空気から臭気が取り除かれる。
 尚、「空気から臭気が取り除かれる」とは、空気から完全に臭気が無くなる状態のみならず、空気の脱臭エレメント62を通過する前の状態から臭気が減少した状態も含む。
 ここで、上記のように空気清浄機Aを運転し続けることにより、脱臭エレメント62には、吸着した臭気が蓄積されていくことになり、吸着した臭気が増えるに従って、脱臭エレメント62の脱臭能力が低下していく。
Therefore, when the odor-containing air passes from the front side to the back side of the deodorizing element 62, it passes through the honeycomb-shaped opening, and the catalyst applied to the deodorizing element 62 adsorbs the odor contained in the air. Odor is removed from the air.
Note that “the odor is removed from the air” includes not only a state in which the odor is completely removed from the air but also a state in which the odor is reduced from the state before the air passes through the deodorizing element 62.
Here, by continuing to operate the air purifier A as described above, the adsorbed odor is accumulated in the deodorizing element 62, and the deodorizing ability of the deodorizing element 62 increases as the adsorbed odor increases. It goes down.
 次に、塵埃と臭気が取り除かれた空気は、脱臭エレメント62から更に後方に流れ、前ケース20の仕切板23に開口する後開口24を通過して、この後開口24に対向して配置されている送風ファン44へと流れる。
 送風ファン44へと流れる空気は、送風ファン44の軸方向前方から周囲を羽44aに囲まれたファン開口44dの内部へと流下し、送風ファン44の上方を含む送風ファン44の径方向へと送風ファン44の外部に吐き出される。
Next, the air from which the dust and odor have been removed flows further rearward from the deodorizing element 62, passes through the rear opening 24 that opens in the partition plate 23 of the front case 20, and is disposed to face the rear opening 24. It flows to the blower fan 44.
The air flowing to the blower fan 44 flows from the front of the blower fan 44 in the axial direction to the inside of the fan opening 44d surrounded by the wings 44a, and into the radial direction of the blower fan 44 including the upper part of the blower fan 44. The air is discharged outside the blower fan 44.
 送風ファン44から吐き出された空気は、後ケース40に仕切板45により導かれ、ルーバー46を通過する際に風向が整えられ、吹出口42から空気清浄機Aの上方向に向けて、空気清浄機Aの内部から清浄空気として吹き出す。
 このように通風路Rは、吸込口11から水平方向に空気清浄機本体の後部へと繋がり、この後部で上方へと向きを変えて吹出口42へと至る風路である。
The air discharged from the blower fan 44 is guided to the rear case 40 by the partition plate 45, the air direction is adjusted when passing through the louver 46, and the air purifier is directed upward from the air outlet 42 toward the air cleaner A. Blow out as clean air from inside machine A.
Thus, the ventilation path R is an air path that connects from the suction port 11 to the rear part of the air cleaner main body in the horizontal direction and changes the direction upward at this rear part to reach the air outlet 42.
 つまり、通風路Rは、空気の流れを基準に見ると、脱臭エレメント62の上流側に、プレフィルター13やHEPAフィルター12などの塵埃濾過フィルターが配置され、脱臭エレメント62の下流側で、空気の流れの向きを上方に屈曲して変える位置である屈曲部が形成されている。この屈曲部に送風ファン44であるシロッコファンが位置している。
 このシロッコファンは、ファンの回転軸方向から空気を取り込み、ファンの径方向へと取り込んだ空気を吐き出すので、室内空気を本体ケースCの前面から後方への直線的な流れを作り出すと共に、吹出口42に向けて効率よく風の向きを変えることができる。
That is, in the ventilation path R, a dust filtering filter such as the prefilter 13 and the HEPA filter 12 is disposed on the upstream side of the deodorizing element 62 when viewed with reference to the air flow. A bent portion that is a position where the direction of flow is bent and changed upward is formed. The sirocco fan which is the ventilation fan 44 is located in this bending part.
Since this sirocco fan takes in air from the rotation axis direction of the fan and exhales air taken in the radial direction of the fan, the indoor air creates a linear flow from the front of the main body case C to the rear, The direction of the wind can be efficiently changed toward 42.
 尚、脱臭エレメント62,プレフィルター13,HEPAフィルター12,送風ファン44の開口44dの前面は、通風路Rを流れる空気の向きに対して、垂直な向きに配置されている。
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62まで空気の流れがまっすぐで、各フィルター面に垂直に空気が当たるので空気の流れがよい構成となっている。
Note that the front surfaces of the opening 44d of the deodorizing element 62, the prefilter 13, the HEPA filter 12, and the blower fan 44 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the air flowing through the ventilation path R.
Thereby, the flow of air is straight up to the deodorizing element 62, and since the air hits each filter surface perpendicularly, the air flow is good.
 ここで、開口65aの位置は、本体ケースCの正面の上下方向の中央に位置し、本体ケースCの正面視における投影面積Xと、開口65aの正面視における面積Yとの関係が、
 Y≧0.6X
となるように構成されている。
Here, the position of the opening 65a is located at the center in the vertical direction of the front surface of the main body case C, and the relationship between the projected area X in the front view of the main body case C and the area Y in the front view of the opening 65a is
Y ≧ 0.6X
It is comprised so that.
 次に、以上のように、空気清浄運転(脱臭運転)したことにより、多くの臭気を吸着して脱臭性能が低下した脱臭エレメント62の脱臭性能を回復させるための動作(再生動作)について説明する。
 制御部47は、所定のタイミング、例えば、運転開始又は前回行った脱臭エレメント62の脱臭性能回復動作からの累積運転時間が所定の時間を超えた場合、次のように脱臭性能回復動作を行う。
Next, an operation (regeneration operation) for recovering the deodorizing performance of the deodorizing element 62 that has adsorbed a lot of odors and reduced the deodorizing performance due to the air cleaning operation (deodorizing operation) as described above will be described. .
When the accumulated operation time from the deodorizing performance recovery operation of the deodorizing element 62 that is started or last performed exceeds a predetermined time, the control unit 47 performs the deodorizing performance recovery operation as follows.
 送風ファン44が停止している状態、つまり、空気清浄機Aが空気清浄運転を終えた後、又は、空気清浄運転を行っていない状態において、制御部47はヒーターユニット63aに対して通電を行うことで、ヒーターユニット63aを発熱させ、ヒーターユニット63aと対向している脱臭エレメント62の部位を所定の温度まで上昇させて、所定の時間加熱する。
 この脱臭エレメント62の加熱温度及び加熱時間は、脱臭エレメント62に吸着した臭気を除去させるのに十分な温度と時間である。
In a state where the blower fan 44 is stopped, that is, after the air purifier A finishes the air cleaning operation or in a state where the air cleaning operation is not performed, the control unit 47 energizes the heater unit 63a. As a result, the heater unit 63a generates heat, the portion of the deodorizing element 62 facing the heater unit 63a is raised to a predetermined temperature, and heated for a predetermined time.
The heating temperature and heating time of the deodorizing element 62 are a temperature and time sufficient to remove the odor adsorbed on the deodorizing element 62.
 尚、脱臭エレメント62の加熱される部位は、前面側が熱の放射率を向上させる塗装が施されている蓋体63dに覆われ、後面側が加熱ユニット63(ヒーターユニット63a)に覆われるの。従って、ヒーターユニット63aから生ずる熱と、蓋体63dから放射される熱とにより、効率よく脱臭エレメント62を加熱することができる。
 また、脱臭エレメント62は、ヒーターユニット63aと蓋体63dとに挟まれて位置しているので、これら部材から放射される熱が、脱臭エレメント62の近傍に留まりやすく、より効率よく脱臭エレメント62を加熱することができる。
In addition, as for the site | part to which the deodorizing element 62 is heated, the front side is covered with the cover body 63d to which the coating which improves the emissivity of heat is given, and the rear side is covered with the heating unit 63 (heater unit 63a). Therefore, the deodorizing element 62 can be efficiently heated by the heat generated from the heater unit 63a and the heat radiated from the lid 63d.
Moreover, since the deodorizing element 62 is located between the heater unit 63a and the lid 63d, the heat radiated from these members easily stays in the vicinity of the deodorizing element 62, and the deodorizing element 62 is more efficiently installed. Can be heated.
 次に、上記のように、加熱ユニット63と対向する部位の脱臭性能回復動作が終了すると、制御部47は脱臭ユニット62を回転させる駆動手段64を動作させて、脱臭ユニット62を所定の角度だけ回転させる。
 この動作により、加熱ユニット63と対向していた脱臭エレメント62の加熱処理が終了した部位が、加熱エレメント63に対して回転方向にずれる。
Next, as described above, when the deodorizing performance recovery operation for the portion facing the heating unit 63 is completed, the control unit 47 operates the driving means 64 that rotates the deodorizing unit 62 to move the deodorizing unit 62 by a predetermined angle. Rotate.
By this operation, the portion where the heat treatment of the deodorizing element 62 facing the heating unit 63 is shifted in the rotation direction with respect to the heating element 63.
 上記のような工程は制御部47により、次のような処理ステップを含む制御プログラムを用いて、各部を制御する。
 まず、発光部71から受光部72への光が角度板62dで遮られた状態(前回の脱臭エレメントの再生工程が終了した状態)において、駆動手段64を駆動させて脱臭エレメント62を所定の方向へ回転させる。
In the process as described above, the control unit 47 controls each unit using a control program including the following processing steps.
First, in a state where light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72 is blocked by the angle plate 62d (a state in which the previous deodorizing element regeneration process has been completed), the driving means 64 is driven to move the deodorizing element 62 in a predetermined direction. Rotate to
 次に、脱臭エレメント62と共に回転する角度板62dが、次に発光部71から受光部72への光を遮ったことを制御部47が検知したとき、制御部47は駆動手段64を停止して、脱臭エレメント62の回転を停止する。
 つまり、脱臭エレメント62が回転駆動されることで、初期の状態において受光部72への光を遮っていた角度板62dの脱臭エレメント62の回転方向とは逆側の隣にある角度板62dが、発光部71から受光部72への光を遮ることで、脱臭エレメント62は、所定の角度だけ回転して、停止した状態となる。
Next, when the control unit 47 detects that the angle plate 62d rotating together with the deodorizing element 62 blocks the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the control unit 47 stops the driving means 64. Then, the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 is stopped.
That is, when the deodorizing element 62 is driven to rotate, the angle plate 62d adjacent to the rotation direction of the deodorizing element 62 of the angle plate 62d that has blocked the light to the light receiving unit 72 in the initial state is By blocking the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the deodorizing element 62 rotates by a predetermined angle and stops.
 次に、制御部47は、脱臭エレメント62が停止した状態において、加熱ユニット63を所定時間通電することにより、脱臭エレメント62と加熱ユニット63が対向している部位を加熱して、脱臭エレメント62の脱臭能力の回復を行う。
 尚、上記の制御プログラムは、脱臭エレメントの位置変更手段である駆動手段を所定時間動作させても、再度、発光部71からの光が角度板62dで遮られなければ、駆動手段の動作を停止して、所定のエラー表示を行う処理ステップを含んでもよい。
 以上により、加熱処理が完了している脱臭ユニット62の部位が、加熱ユニット63と蓋体63dに挟まれた位置から外れると共に、新たに臭気を多く吸着した脱臭エレメント62の部位が、加熱ユニット63と蓋体63dに挟まれた部位に位置し、加熱されることにより脱臭能力が回復されることとなる。
Next, in a state where the deodorizing element 62 is stopped, the control unit 47 energizes the heating unit 63 for a predetermined time to heat a portion where the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 are opposed to each other. Recover the deodorizing ability.
Note that the above control program stops the operation of the driving means if the light from the light emitting portion 71 is not blocked again by the angle plate 62d even if the driving means that is the position changing means of the deodorizing element is operated for a predetermined time. A processing step for displaying a predetermined error may be included.
As described above, the part of the deodorizing unit 62 that has been subjected to the heat treatment is removed from the position sandwiched between the heating unit 63 and the lid 63d, and the part of the deodorizing element 62 that has newly adsorbed a lot of odor is the heating unit 63. And the deodorizing ability is recovered by being heated and located at a portion sandwiched between the lids 63d.
 尚、脱臭ユニット62を回転させる開角θの角度は、扇形状であるヒーターユニット63aの発熱部63fの開角と同じか、又は、この開角より小さい角度がよい。つまり、隣り合う角度板62dと脱臭エレメント62の中心とがなす角が、扇形状であるヒーターユニット63aの発熱部63fの開角と同じか、又は、この開角より小さい角度がよい。
 このように回転角度を設定することで、脱臭ユニット62が1周回転する内に、脱臭ユニット62のいずれの部位も、発熱部63fの前に留まり加熱処理されることになる。
 また、脱臭ユニット62を動かすタイミングは、加熱処理の後、直ぐに行ってもよく、また、次に行う空気清浄運転の直前に行ってもよい。
The opening angle θ for rotating the deodorizing unit 62 is preferably the same as or smaller than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a. That is, the angle formed by the adjacent angle plate 62d and the center of the deodorizing element 62 is preferably the same as or less than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a.
By setting the rotation angle in this way, any part of the deodorizing unit 62 remains in front of the heat generating portion 63f and is subjected to heat treatment while the deodorizing unit 62 rotates once.
Moreover, the timing which moves the deodorizing unit 62 may be performed immediately after a heat processing, and may be performed immediately before the air purifying operation performed next.
 以上のように空気清浄機Aの各部を構成することにより、次のような効果を得ることができる。
 本実施の形態のように、脱臭エレメント62と、この脱臭エレメント62とを局部的に加熱する加熱ユニット63との相対位置関係を変更可能に構成することにより、加熱ユニット63を小型化することができる。
 この加熱ユニット63の小型化のメリットは、例えば、脱臭エレメント62の全域を確実に加熱処理できるように、脱臭エレメント62の全域に対面するような、大型のヒーターを配置する必要がなく、構造の簡略化やコスト低減を可能とする。
By configuring each part of the air purifier A as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
As in the present embodiment, the configuration of the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 that locally heats the deodorizing element 62 can be changed so that the heating unit 63 can be downsized. it can.
The advantage of downsizing the heating unit 63 is, for example, that there is no need to arrange a large heater that faces the entire area of the deodorizing element 62 so that the entire area of the deodorizing element 62 can be reliably heat-treated. Enables simplification and cost reduction.
 また、加熱ユニット63と脱臭エレメント62との相対位置関係を変更可能であるので、脱臭エレメント62の全域を脱臭するにあたり、脱臭エレメント62と加熱ユニット63の対向する部位を変更すればよく、加熱ユニット63は脱臭エレメント62の全域を覆う必要がない。
 つまり、常に脱臭エレメント62が加熱ユニット63と対向する部位は、限られた部分で済むことから、加熱ユニット63が脱臭エレメント62を流れる空気の流れの妨げを最小限ですむ。これにより、脱臭エレメント62に対して、より多くの空気を流すことが可能であり、より多くの臭気を一度に空気中から取り除くことができる。
In addition, since the relative positional relationship between the heating unit 63 and the deodorizing element 62 can be changed, in order to deodorize the entire area of the deodorizing element 62, the opposing portion of the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 may be changed. 63 does not need to cover the whole area of the deodorizing element 62.
That is, the part where the deodorizing element 62 always faces the heating unit 63 may be a limited portion, so that the air flow through the heating unit 63 through the deodorizing element 62 is minimized. Thereby, it is possible to flow more air with respect to the deodorizing element 62, and more odor can be removed from the air at once.
 更に、脱臭エレメント62と加熱ユニット63との相対位置関係を変更できるので、脱臭エレメント62の各部位に対して、確実に加熱ユニット63を対向させて加熱することが可能である。
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62の各部位間の加熱ムラを少なくでき、脱臭エレメント62の脱臭能力を効率よく回復することが可能である。
Furthermore, since the relative positional relationship between the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 can be changed, the heating unit 63 can be reliably opposed to each part of the deodorizing element 62 and heated.
Thereby, the heating nonuniformity between each site | part of the deodorizing element 62 can be decreased, and the deodorizing capability of the deodorizing element 62 can be recovered | restored efficiently.
 更に、空気清浄機Aの吸込口11は本体の前面に形成され、吹出口42は本体の側面、天面、又は背面のいずれかに形成されている。
 このように構成することにより、臭気の発生源に対して、大きく開口する吸込口11を対向させやすいので、より速く臭気を吸込み、室内空気から臭気を除去することができる。
 また、吹出口11が本体の側面、天面、又は背面のいずれかに形成されるので、臭気の発生源に清浄された空気が流れ難く、臭気の拡散を防止することができる。
Furthermore, the air inlet 11 of the air cleaner A is formed in the front surface of the main body, and the air outlet 42 is formed in any one of the side surface, the top surface, or the back surface of the main body.
By comprising in this way, since the suction opening 11 which opens largely with respect to the generation source of an odor is easy to oppose, an odor can be suck | inhaled faster and an odor can be removed from indoor air.
Moreover, since the blower outlet 11 is formed in any one of the side surface, the top | upper surface, or the back surface of a main body, the purified air cannot flow easily to the generation | occurrence | production source of an odor, and diffusion of an odor can be prevented.
 更に、脱臭エレメント62は、本体ケースCに回転可能に支持され、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62の表面に近接して本体ケースCに固定されている。
 これにより、ヒーターユニット63a発熱する部位である加熱ユニット63が本体ケースCの内部を動かないことから、発熱させるための電源を供給する配線の取り回しや高温の部位が本体ケースCの内部で位置を変えることによる本体ケースC内部の広範囲にわたる熱対策を考慮する必要がない。
 また、脱臭エレメント62が回転することで、加熱ユニット63と対向する面を変えるので、1つの方向にだけ脱臭エレメント62を動かすだけで、ムラ無く脱臭エレメント62の全面を加熱ユニット63に対向させることができる。
Further, the deodorizing element 62 is rotatably supported by the main body case C, and the heating unit 63 is fixed to the main body case C in the vicinity of the surface of the deodorizing element 62.
Accordingly, the heating unit 63 that generates heat from the heater unit 63a does not move inside the main body case C. Therefore, the wiring for supplying power to generate heat and the high-temperature portion are positioned inside the main body case C. It is not necessary to consider a wide range of heat countermeasures inside the main body case C by changing.
Further, since the surface facing the heating unit 63 is changed by the rotation of the deodorizing element 62, the entire surface of the deodorizing element 62 is made to face the heating unit 63 without any unevenness by moving the deodorizing element 62 only in one direction. Can do.
 更に、空気清浄機内部の固定側となる中央支持体に発光部71と受光部72とからなる光センサー70を設け、駆動手段64により回転される脱臭エレメント62に発光部71から受光部72への光を遮る角度板62dを所定の間隔で脱臭エレメント62の中心を基準に環状に並べて設けたので、制御部は受光部72の光の検出の有無を検知することで、脱臭エレメント62の回転した角度を検知することができる。
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62と対向する加熱ユニット63の大きさに応じて脱臭エレメント62の回転を制御することができるので、脱臭エレメント62の脱臭力を回復させる為の加熱処理のタイミングに応じて、脱臭エレメント62の加熱処理すべき領域に対して適切に加熱ユニット63を対向させることができる。
 特に、角度板62dの脱臭エレメントの中心を基準とした配置間隔を、扇形状であるヒーターユニット63aの発熱部63fの開角と同じか、これより小さい角度で設ければ、発熱部63fの開角と同じかそれ以下の回転角度で脱臭エレメント62を回転制御できるので、むらなく発熱部63fと脱臭エレメント62とを対向させることが可能となる。これにより、脱臭エレメント62の全面を途切れ目無く加熱処理することができる。
Furthermore, a light sensor 70 comprising a light emitting part 71 and a light receiving part 72 is provided on a central support that is on the fixed side inside the air purifier, and the deodorizing element 62 rotated by the driving means 64 is moved from the light emitting part 71 to the light receiving part 72. Since the angle plates 62d that block the light are arranged in a ring shape at predetermined intervals with the center of the deodorizing element 62 as a reference, the control unit detects the presence or absence of light detection of the light receiving unit 72, thereby rotating the deodorizing element 62. The detected angle can be detected.
Thereby, since the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 can be controlled according to the size of the heating unit 63 facing the deodorizing element 62, according to the timing of the heat treatment for recovering the deodorizing power of the deodorizing element 62, The heating unit 63 can be appropriately opposed to the region of the deodorizing element 62 to be heat-treated.
In particular, if the arrangement interval on the basis of the center of the deodorizing element of the angle plate 62d is the same as or smaller than the opening angle of the heat generating portion 63f of the fan-shaped heater unit 63a, the heat generating portion 63f is opened. Since the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 can be controlled at a rotation angle equal to or less than the angle, the heat generating portion 63f and the deodorizing element 62 can be made to face each other evenly. Thereby, the whole surface of the deodorizing element 62 can be heat-processed seamlessly.
 更に、制御部が用いる制御プログラムは、まず、発光部71から受光部72への光が角度板62dで遮られた状態において、駆動手段64を駆動させて脱臭エレメント62を所定の方向へ回転させる。
 次に、脱臭エレメント62と共に回転する角度板62dが、次に発光部71から受光部72への光を遮ったことを制御部が検知したとき、制御部は駆動手段64を停止して、脱臭エレメント62の回転を停止する。
 つまり、脱臭エレメント62が回転駆動されることで、初期の状態において受光部72への光を遮っていた角度板62dの脱臭エレメント62の回転方向とは逆側の隣にある角度板62dが、発光部71から受光部72への光を遮ることで、脱臭エレメント62は、所定の角度だけ回転して、停止した状態となる。
Further, the control program used by the control unit first rotates the deodorizing element 62 in a predetermined direction by driving the driving unit 64 in a state where the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72 is blocked by the angle plate 62d. .
Next, when the control unit detects that the angle plate 62d that rotates together with the deodorizing element 62 blocks the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the control unit stops the driving means 64 and deodorizes. The rotation of the element 62 is stopped.
That is, when the deodorizing element 62 is driven to rotate, the angle plate 62d adjacent to the rotation direction of the deodorizing element 62 of the angle plate 62d that has blocked the light to the light receiving unit 72 in the initial state is By blocking the light from the light emitting unit 71 to the light receiving unit 72, the deodorizing element 62 rotates by a predetermined angle and stops.
 次に、制御部は、脱臭エレメント62が停止した状態において、加熱ユニット63を所定時間通電することにより、脱臭エレメント62と加熱ユニット63が対向している部位を加熱して、脱臭エレメント62の脱臭能力の回復を行う。
 このように脱臭エレメント62及びこの脱臭エレメント62の加熱制御を行うので、脱臭エレメント62の加熱処理の対処となる部位を適切に加熱ユニット63に対向させて、加熱処理がなされない部位を出すことなく、加熱処理を行うことができる。
Next, the controller deenergizes the deodorizing element 62 by energizing the heating unit 63 for a predetermined time in a state where the deodorizing element 62 is stopped, thereby heating the portion where the deodorizing element 62 and the heating unit 63 face each other. Restores ability.
Thus, since the heating control of the deodorizing element 62 and the deodorizing element 62 is performed, the portion that is to be dealt with by the heat treatment of the deodorizing element 62 is appropriately opposed to the heating unit 63 without causing a portion that is not heat-treated. Heat treatment can be performed.
 また、この制御プログラムは、脱臭エレメント62の位置変更手段である駆動手段64を所定時間動作させても、再度、発光部71からの光が角度板62dで遮られなければ、駆動手段64の動作を停止して、所定のエラー表示を行う処理ステップを含んでもよい。
 このように制御プログラムとすることにより、位置変更手段を動作させても、脱臭エレメント62が動作しなかった場合があっても、制御部は認識できるため、エラーの表示や運転の停止など、適切な対応が行える。
In addition, even if the driving unit 64 that is the position changing unit of the deodorizing element 62 is operated for a predetermined time, the control program operates the driving unit 64 again if the light from the light emitting unit 71 is not blocked by the angle plate 62d. And a processing step of displaying a predetermined error may be included.
By making the control program in this way, the control unit can recognize even if the position changing means is operated or the deodorizing element 62 is not operated. Can respond.
 次に、脱臭エレメント62の形状は円板形状であるので、脱臭エレメント62の回転軸方向から見た面積に対して、脱臭エレメント62が回転する回転領域を最小にすることができる。
 つまり、本体ケースCの内部の脱臭エレメント62の配置領域を小さくすることができる。
Next, since the shape of the deodorizing element 62 is a disk shape, the rotation area where the deodorizing element 62 rotates can be minimized with respect to the area of the deodorizing element 62 viewed from the rotation axis direction.
That is, the arrangement area of the deodorizing element 62 inside the main body case C can be reduced.
 また、脱臭エレメント62は回転することで加熱ユニット63と対向する面を変えることから、脱臭エレメント62の形状が円板形状であれば、加熱ユニット63のヒーターユニット63aは、脱臭エレメント62の直径方向の大きさが、少なくとも脱臭エレメント62の回転半径と同じか、これより小さいもので、脱臭エレメント62の多くの領域を加熱することが可能である。 Further, since the deodorizing element 62 rotates to change the surface facing the heating unit 63, if the shape of the deodorizing element 62 is a disk shape, the heater unit 63 a of the heating unit 63 is in the diameter direction of the deodorizing element 62. It is possible to heat many areas of the deodorizing element 62 with a size of at least the same as or smaller than the turning radius of the deodorizing element 62.
 更に、脱臭エレメント62の形状が円板形状であるので、上記の効果を実現する構成を有しながらも、円形状は矩形の開口である本体ケースCの開口面積に対して、最も大きな領域を形成することが可能であることから、脱臭を可能とする領域をより大きく形成することができる。
 これにより、より多くの空気が脱臭エレメント62を通って流れることができるので、脱臭力を維持しながら風量を大きくすることができる。
Furthermore, since the shape of the deodorizing element 62 is a disc shape, the circular shape has the largest area with respect to the opening area of the main body case C, which is a rectangular opening, while having a configuration that achieves the above effect. Since it can be formed, a region allowing deodorization can be formed larger.
Thereby, since more air can flow through the deodorizing element 62, the air volume can be increased while maintaining the deodorizing power.
 次に、脱臭エレメント62には、アンモニアの分解機能がある触媒を表面に塗布又は含浸させている。これにより、ペット臭や病院や介護施設や介護現場などにおける介護臭をすばやく脱臭することが可能な空気清浄機を構成することが可能となる。
 特に本実施の形態であれば、短時間の間に、より多くの空気から臭気を取り除くことができるので、病院や介護施設など多くの人が利用する場所における介護などの臭いのトラブルを迅速に解決することが可能である。
Next, the deodorizing element 62 is coated or impregnated with a catalyst capable of decomposing ammonia. This makes it possible to configure an air purifier that can quickly deodorize pet odors and care odors in hospitals, care facilities, and care sites.
Especially in this embodiment, it is possible to remove odor from more air in a short time, so it is possible to quickly deal with odor problems such as nursing care in places where many people use such as hospitals and nursing care facilities. It is possible to solve.
 次に、送風手段である送風ファンは通風路内部に位置し、脱臭エレメント62は、通風路Rの中で送風ファン44の上流側に位置し、送風ファン44と脱臭エレメント62の間に、加熱ユニット63が位置している。
 このように構成されているので、脱臭エレメント62と送風ファン44の開口44dの周囲で生じる圧損(空気の流れの損失)を低減するために設けられたスペースを、加熱ユニット63の配置位置として用いることができる。
Next, the blower fan, which is a blower, is located inside the ventilation path, and the deodorizing element 62 is located on the upstream side of the blower fan 44 in the ventilation path R, and is heated between the blower fan 44 and the deodorizing element 62. Unit 63 is located.
Since it is configured in this way, the space provided to reduce the pressure loss (loss of air flow) generated around the deodorizing element 62 and the opening 44 d of the blower fan 44 is used as the arrangement position of the heating unit 63. be able to.
 次に、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62に対向する側が開口し、所定の内部空間を有するケース63bと、このケース63b内部空間に位置し開口を通じて熱を放射する電気ヒーターユニット63aとを備え、ヒーターユニット63aは、所定時間通電された場合、脱臭エレメント62の対向した部分を所定温度まで上昇させることができる加熱能力に設定してある。これにより、脱臭エレメント62に吸着した臭気を除去することが可能である。
 また、上記のケース63bの形状は扇形となっている。これにより、脱臭エレメント62を覆う面積を必要最小限とすることができる。尚、扇形の開角は、脱臭エレメント62を回転させる際の1回の回転角度を目安に構成されている。
Next, the heating unit 63 includes a case 63b that is open on the side facing the deodorizing element 62 and has a predetermined internal space, and an electric heater unit 63a that is located in the internal space of the case 63b and radiates heat through the opening. The heater unit 63a is set to a heating capacity capable of raising the facing portion of the deodorizing element 62 to a predetermined temperature when energized for a predetermined time. Thereby, the odor adsorbed on the deodorizing element 62 can be removed.
Moreover, the shape of the case 63b is a sector shape. Thereby, the area which covers the deodorizing element 62 can be minimized. The fan-shaped opening angle is configured based on a single rotation angle when the deodorizing element 62 is rotated.
 次に、制御部47には、位置変更手段である駆動手段64を所定のタイミングで駆動して、脱臭エレメント62を回転させる制御プログラムを内蔵している。
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62を加熱する際に、制御部47により自動的に脱臭エレメント62の脱臭すべき部位を加熱ユニット63に対向することができる。
Next, the control unit 47 has a built-in control program for driving the driving means 64 as position changing means at a predetermined timing to rotate the deodorizing element 62.
Thereby, when the deodorizing element 62 is heated, the control unit 47 can automatically face the portion of the deodorizing element 62 to be deodorized to the heating unit 63.
 また、上記の制御プログラムは、駆動手段64を所定のタイミングで駆動して脱臭エレメントを所定の回転角度だけ回転した後停止させ、その停止状態で加熱ユニットを所定時間通電する処理ステップを有する。
 これにより、脱臭エレメント62の回転から加熱に至る一連の動作を制御部47により自動的に行うことができる。
The control program includes a processing step of driving the driving means 64 at a predetermined timing to stop the deodorizing element after being rotated by a predetermined rotation angle and energizing the heating unit for a predetermined time in the stopped state.
Accordingly, a series of operations from the rotation of the deodorizing element 62 to the heating can be automatically performed by the control unit 47.
 次に、通風路Rには、脱臭エレメント62より上流側に塵埃濾過フィルター12,13が設置されており、本体ケースCの前面には、通気性を有する枠体である前パネル10が着脱可能に取り付けられ、この枠体を本体ケースCから取り外した状態で、塵埃濾過フィルターを本体ケースC前方に取り出すことが可能な構成である。
 このように構成することにより、本体ケースCの前側から塵埃濾過フィルターを着脱することができるので、大きめな塵埃が付着しやすい塵埃濾過フィルターのメンテナンス性を向上することができる。
Next, in the ventilation path R, dust filtration filters 12 and 13 are installed on the upstream side of the deodorizing element 62, and the front panel 10 which is a frame having air permeability can be attached to and detached from the front surface of the main body case C. The dust filtration filter can be taken out to the front of the main body case C with the frame body removed from the main body case C.
With this configuration, the dust filtration filter can be attached and detached from the front side of the main body case C, so that it is possible to improve the maintainability of the dust filtration filter to which large dust tends to adhere.
 次に、通風路Rは、脱臭エレメント62の下流側で上方に屈曲していると共に、この屈曲部に送風ファン44を配置し、この送風ファン44は、水平方向に伸びる回転軸を中心に回転し、本体ケースCの正面側から導入した空気を上方へも送り出す多翼式ファンである。
 このような多翼式ファン(シロッコファン)は、ファンの回転軸方向から空気を取り込み、ファンの径方向へと取り込んだ空気を吐き出すので、室内空気を本体ケースCの前面から後方への直線的な流れを作り出すと共に、吹出口42に向けて効率よく風の向きを変えることができる。
Next, the ventilation path R is bent upward on the downstream side of the deodorizing element 62, and the blower fan 44 is disposed at the bent portion, and the blower fan 44 rotates around a rotating shaft extending in the horizontal direction. And it is a multi-blade fan which sends out the air introduced from the front side of the main body case C also upwards.
Such a multi-blade fan (sirocco fan) takes in air from the rotation axis direction of the fan and exhales the air taken in the radial direction of the fan. Can be created, and the direction of the wind can be efficiently changed toward the air outlet 42.
 次に、加熱ユニット63は、脱臭エレメント62の回転中心より下側に位置するように本体に取付けられている。
 このように、ヒーターユニット63aなどを有するある程度重量がある加熱ユニットを低い位置に配置することで、空気清浄機Aの重心を低くすることができる。これにより、床面に安定して設置することができる空気清浄機Aを構成することができる。
Next, the heating unit 63 is attached to the main body so as to be positioned below the rotation center of the deodorizing element 62.
Thus, the center of gravity of the air purifier A can be lowered by disposing the heating unit having a certain amount of weight including the heater unit 63a or the like at a low position. Thereby, the air cleaner A which can be stably installed on the floor surface can be configured.
 この他に、開口65aの位置は、本体ケースCの正面の上下方向の中央に位置し、本体ケースCの正面視における投影面積Aと、吸込口の正面視における面積Bとの関係が、
 「B≧0.6A」
となるように構成されている。
 この関係は、本体ケースCの正面視の面積に対して、開口65a吸込口が室内空気を最大限取り込める関係であり、より室内空気を多く取り込み脱臭エレメント62へ流すことが可能な空気清浄機を構成することができる。
In addition, the position of the opening 65a is located at the center of the front surface of the main body case C in the vertical direction, and the relationship between the projected area A in the front view of the main body case C and the area B in the front view of the suction port is
“B ≧ 0.6A”
It is comprised so that.
This relationship is such that the opening 65a suction port can take in room air to the maximum with respect to the area of the main body case C in front view, and an air purifier that can take in more room air and flow it to the deodorizing element 62. Can be configured.
 次に、以上のように構成された空気清浄機Aは、図14~図16のように構成することで移動可能となっている。
 以下詳述すると、本実施の形態に係る空気清浄機Aは、外郭を本体ケースCと、この本体ケースCに設けられる脱臭部60などの各種機能部品により構成されている。
 この本体ケースCは、樹脂により形成されており、前パネル10と前ケース20と後ケース40などの複数の部品により構成され、正面及び側面の平面形状が、縦長方形の外殻形状をなしている。
Next, the air cleaner A configured as described above is movable by being configured as shown in FIGS.
More specifically, the air purifier A according to the present embodiment is composed of a main body case C and various functional parts such as a deodorizing unit 60 provided in the main body case C.
The main body case C is formed of a resin and is composed of a plurality of parts such as the front panel 10, the front case 20, and the rear case 40, and the planar shape of the front and side surfaces is a vertically rectangular outer shell. Yes.
 そして、本体ケースCの底部には、4つの車輪90が設けられている。4つの車輪は、前ケース20の底部に2個、後ケース40の底部に2個ずつ設けられ、本体ケースCを前側から見て、本体ケースCの中心に左右対称となるようにそれぞれ左右に1つずつ配置されている。 Further, four wheels 90 are provided at the bottom of the main body case C. Two wheels are provided at the bottom of the front case 20 and two at the bottom of the rear case 40, respectively, and the left and right sides of the main body case C are symmetric with respect to the center of the main body case C when viewed from the front side. One by one.
 また、前ケース20を構成するフレーム21の上辺の上部の後側には、使用者が空気清浄機Aを移動する際に把持するハンドル91が設けられている。
 このハンドル91は、その握り部91aの中心軸が本体ケースCの天面中央で、かつ左右方向を向くように設置されている。ハンドル91の本体ケースCに対する前後方向の位置は、加熱ユニット63と送風ファン44との間に位置している。また、握り部91aの床面からの高さLは、700mm以下の範囲に位置するように構成されている。
 このように各部が配置された状態において、車輪90は、少なくとも握り部91aの長手方向に回転自在となるように構成されている。
Further, a handle 91 that is gripped when the user moves the air purifier A is provided on the rear side of the upper part of the upper side of the frame 21 constituting the front case 20.
The handle 91 is installed such that the central axis of the grip portion 91a is at the center of the top surface of the main body case C and faces in the left-right direction. The position of the handle 91 in the front-rear direction with respect to the main body case C is located between the heating unit 63 and the blower fan 44. Moreover, the height L from the floor surface of the grip part 91a is comprised so that it may be located in the range of 700 mm or less.
Thus, in the state where each part is arranged, the wheel 90 is configured to be rotatable at least in the longitudinal direction of the grip part 91a.
 以上のように、ハンドル91の握り部91aの長手方向に車輪が回転自在となるように本体ケースCに設けられることで、大型な空気清浄機Aであっても容易に押し引きすることが可能となる。
 特に、ハンドル91の本体ケースCの前後位置が、加熱ユニット63と送風ファン44との間に位置していることから、重量密度が大きい部位の略中間位置にハンドル91が位置する。これにより、ハンドル91を握って空気清浄機を押し引きするときに、重量のバランスが比較的取れた位置を支点に空気清浄機Aを動かすことができる。
 従って、使用者が運びやすい空気清浄機Aとすることができる。
As described above, by providing the main body case C so that the wheels can rotate in the longitudinal direction of the grip portion 91a of the handle 91, even a large air cleaner A can be easily pushed and pulled. It becomes.
In particular, since the front-rear position of the main body case C of the handle 91 is located between the heating unit 63 and the blower fan 44, the handle 91 is located at a substantially intermediate position of a portion having a large weight density. As a result, when the air cleaner is pushed and pulled while holding the handle 91, the air cleaner A can be moved using a position where the weight is relatively balanced as a fulcrum.
Therefore, it can be set as the air cleaner A which a user can carry easily.
 また、本実施の形態の空気清浄機Aは、ハンドル91の握り部91aの床面からの高さLが700mm以下となるように構成されている。
 このように構成されているので、日本人の成人の指節点高(人が床面に立った状態で、床面から中指指節点までの垂直距離)の平均は、男性が約695mm、女性が約632mm、全体が約662mmであることから、性別に関係なく、使用者が大きくかがむことなく、握りやすいハンドル91の高さとなっている。
Moreover, the air cleaner A of this Embodiment is comprised so that the height L from the floor surface of the grip part 91a of the handle 91 may be 700 mm or less.
Because of this structure, the average finger joint height (vertical distance from the floor to the middle finger joint when a person is standing on the floor) is about 695 mm for men and about 695 mm for women. Since it is about 632 mm and the whole is about 662 mm, the height of the handle 91 is easy to grip without being greatly bent by the user regardless of gender.
 更に、本実施の形態の空気清浄機Aの奥行きSは、約300mmとなっている。
 このように構成されているので、日本人の成人の肩幅の平均は、男性が約426mm、女性が約394mm、全体が約409mmであることから、性別に関係なく、空気清浄機Aを側方より押し引きする際に、人の肩幅内に納まる。
 これにより、空気清浄機Aは、狭い通路や場所においても、移動を容易に行うことができる。
Furthermore, the depth S of the air cleaner A of the present embodiment is about 300 mm.
Because it is configured in this way, the average shoulder width of Japanese adults is about 426 mm for men, about 394 mm for women, and about 409 mm for the whole. When pushing and pulling more, it fits within the shoulder width of a person.
Thereby, the air cleaner A can move easily even in a narrow passage or place.
 更に、一般家庭の廊下幅が約850mm~900mmであることから、空気清浄機Aを横に向けて廊下においた場合、約550mm~600mmのスペースを確保することができる。
 従って、空気清浄機Aを一般家庭の廊下に設置しても、人や物が十分に通るだけのスペースを確保することができる。
Furthermore, since the corridor width of a general household is about 850 mm to 900 mm, a space of about 550 mm to 600 mm can be secured when the air cleaner A is placed sideways in the corridor.
Therefore, even if the air purifier A is installed in a general household corridor, it is possible to secure a space enough for people and objects to pass.
 更に、介護施設の廊下幅が約1800mm以上あることから、空気清浄機Aを横に向けて廊下においた場合、約1500mmのスペースを確保することができる。
 従って、空気清浄機Aを介護施設の廊下に設置しても、人や物が十分に通るだけのスペースを確保することができる。
 また、一般的に用いられる車椅子は幅が約700mmであることから、介護施設の廊下に空気清浄機Aが設置されていても、車椅子同士のすれ違いが可能である。
Furthermore, since the corridor width of the care facility is about 1800 mm or more, when the air cleaner A is placed sideways in the hallway, a space of about 1500 mm can be secured.
Therefore, even if the air purifier A is installed in the corridor of the care facility, it is possible to secure a space enough for people and things to pass.
Moreover, since the wheelchair generally used is about 700 mm in width, even if the air purifier A is installed in the corridor of the care facility, the wheelchairs can pass each other.
A 空気清浄機、C 本体ケース、R 通風路、10 前パネル、11 空気吸込口、12 HEPAフィルター、13 プレフィルター、20 前ケース、21 フレーム、23 仕切板、26 操作部、40 後ケース、42 空気吹出口、44 送風ファン、45 仕切板、46 ルーバー、46a 風向板、46c リンク機構、47 制御部、60 脱臭部、61 枠体、62 脱臭エレメント、63 加熱ユニット、64 駆動手段、65 中仕切板、65d 蓋体、66 断熱材、67 カバー、90 車輪、91 ハンドル、91a 握り部。 A air purifier, C body case, R ventilation path, 10 front panel, 11 air inlet, 12 HEPA filter, 13 prefilter, 20 front case, 21 frame, 23 partition plate, 26 operation part, 40 rear case, 42 Air outlet, 44 blower fan, 45 partition plate, 46 louver, 46a wind direction plate, 46c link mechanism, 47 control unit, 60 deodorization unit, 61 frame, 62 deodorization element, 63 heating unit, 64 drive means, 65 partition Plate, 65d lid, 66 insulation, 67 cover, 90 wheels, 91 handle, 91a grip.

Claims (5)

  1.  外部に向けて開口する吸込口及び吹出口が形成され、該吸込口と該吹出口を連通する通風路を有する本体ケースと、
     前記本体ケースに内蔵され、前記吸込口から前記吹出口に至る前記通風路に室内空気を導入する送風手段と、
     本体ケースに対して回動可能に支持されて前記通風路に設けられ、導入された空気が通過可能な円板形状の脱臭エレメントと、
     前記脱臭エレメントを局部的に加熱する加熱ユニットと、
     前記脱臭エレメントを回転させて、該加熱ユニットと前記脱臭エレメントの相対的位置関係を変更する位置変更手段と、
     前記送風手段と前記加熱ユニットと前記位置変更手段の通電を制御する制御手段と、
    を備え、
     前記脱臭エレメントは、前記加熱ユニットによって加熱されることで脱臭機能が回復する機能を有し、
     前記脱臭エレメントの回転した角度を検知する角度検知手段を設けたことを特徴とする空気清浄機。
    A main body case having a ventilation path that communicates the suction opening and the air outlet;
    A blower means built in the main body case for introducing room air into the ventilation path from the suction port to the blowout port;
    A disk-shaped deodorizing element that is rotatably supported with respect to the main body case and provided in the ventilation path, and through which the introduced air can pass.
    A heating unit for locally heating the deodorizing element;
    Position changing means for rotating the deodorizing element to change the relative positional relationship between the heating unit and the deodorizing element;
    Control means for controlling energization of the blowing means, the heating unit, and the position changing means;
    With
    The deodorizing element has a function of recovering a deodorizing function by being heated by the heating unit,
    An air cleaner comprising an angle detection means for detecting a rotation angle of the deodorizing element.
  2.  前記角度検知手段は、前記脱臭エレメントに配置した角度板と、前記脱臭エレメントを回転自在に支持する固定側に設けられた光センサーと、からなり、
     前記光センサーは、発光部と該発光部の光を受ける受光部と、からなり、
     前記角度板は、前記発光部から前記受光部へ放出される光を所定の間隔で遮ることが可能に構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気清浄機。
    The angle detection means comprises an angle plate disposed on the deodorizing element, and an optical sensor provided on a fixed side that rotatably supports the deodorizing element,
    The optical sensor includes a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit that receives light from the light emitting unit,
    The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the angle plate is configured to be able to block light emitted from the light emitting unit to the light receiving unit at a predetermined interval.
  3.  前記加熱ユニットは扇形状に配置され、
     前記角度板は、前記脱臭エレメントの回転中心を基準に、前記扇形状の開角と同じか、又は、この開角より小さい角度の間隔で、環状に配置されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気清浄機。
    The heating unit is arranged in a fan shape,
    The angle plate is arranged in an annular shape at intervals of an angle equal to or smaller than the opening angle of the fan shape with reference to the rotation center of the deodorizing element. An air purifier as described in.
  4.  前記制御手段は、前記発光部から前記受光部へ向けた光を前記角度板が遮るまで、前記位置変更手段を駆動して前記脱臭エレメントを回転させた後停止させ、その停止状態で前記加熱ユニットを所定時間通電する処理を行うこと特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載の空気清浄機。 The control unit drives the position changing unit to rotate the deodorizing element until the angle plate blocks light directed from the light emitting unit to the light receiving unit, and then stops the heating unit. The air cleaner according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a process of energizing the air for a predetermined time is performed.
  5.  前記制御手段は、前記位置変更手段を所定の時間動作させても、前記発光部から前記受光部へ向けた光を前記角度板が遮らない場合、所定のエラー表示をする処理ステップをおこなうことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気清浄機。 If the angle plate does not block the light directed from the light emitting unit to the light receiving unit even when the position changing unit is operated for a predetermined time, the control unit performs a processing step of displaying a predetermined error. The air cleaner according to claim 4, wherein the air cleaner is characterized in that:
PCT/JP2012/059472 2011-09-28 2012-04-06 Air purifier WO2013046772A1 (en)

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CN105363284B (en) * 2014-08-25 2019-11-01 富士通将军股份有限公司 Air cleaner
WO2016157383A1 (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 三菱電機株式会社 Air purifier

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JPH11178905A (en) * 1997-12-24 1999-07-06 Daikin Ind Ltd Sheet form material and catalyst structure for air cleaning and air cleaner using the same
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JPH0880418A (en) * 1994-09-12 1996-03-26 Kobex Kk Waste gas concentrating method and device therefor
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JP2000213962A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-08-04 Nec Eng Ltd Angle detecting device

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