WO2013046591A1 - Outdoor unit - Google Patents

Outdoor unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013046591A1
WO2013046591A1 PCT/JP2012/005912 JP2012005912W WO2013046591A1 WO 2013046591 A1 WO2013046591 A1 WO 2013046591A1 JP 2012005912 W JP2012005912 W JP 2012005912W WO 2013046591 A1 WO2013046591 A1 WO 2013046591A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressor
water
water reservoir
bottom plate
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/005912
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
啓太郎 星加
瀬戸口 隆之
宜伸 津村
晋一 根來
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Publication of WO2013046591A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046591A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/08Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/12Vibration or noise prevention thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/36Drip trays for outdoor units

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the outdoor unit provided with the soundproof material which covers the side surface of a compressor.
  • a refrigeration apparatus having a refrigerant circuit such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a refrigerator, a heat pump water heater and the like.
  • the outdoor unit of this refrigeration apparatus includes a compressor, a cylindrical soundproof material that covers the compressor in order to reduce noise generated during operation of the compressor, and a casing that houses these.
  • the sound insulating material has a structure in which a sound insulating material formed of a material having excellent sound insulating properties such as rubber and a sound absorbing material formed of a material having excellent sound absorbing properties are laminated (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
  • the material of the sound absorbing material As the material of the sound absorbing material, a material in which a continuous void is formed, such as felt, is used. When sound waves are incident on the sound absorbing material, the air present in the gaps vibrates. This vibration of air is converted into thermal energy by friction with the fiber. As a result, a sound absorption phenomenon occurs. Thus, the sound-absorbing material in which continuous voids are formed has high water absorption.
  • (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA of FIG. 4, and
  • (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a bottom plate frame in an outdoor unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • (B) is a sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB in (A)
  • (C) is the above-mentioned It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a baseplate frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram illustrating a configuration of an air conditioner including an outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • the air conditioner 1 shown in this figure includes an outdoor unit 10 installed outside and an indoor unit 12 installed indoors.
  • the refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 12, and a cooling operation, a heating operation, and the like are performed.
  • the compressor 22, the accumulator 24, the four-way switching valve 26, the outdoor heat exchanger 28, the expansion valve 30, the indoor heat exchanger 32, and the pipes connecting them constitute a refrigerant circuit 20 for executing the refrigeration cycle. Yes.
  • the refrigerant circulates.
  • the compressor 22 includes a refrigerant suction port and a discharge port.
  • the discharge port is connected to the first port 27a of the four-way switching valve 26 via the discharge pipe 2a, and the suction port is connected to the third port 27c of the four-way switching valve 26 via the suction pipe 2b.
  • the compressor 22 sucks the refrigerant through the suction pipe 2b.
  • the refrigerant compressed in the compressor 22 is discharged to the discharge pipe 2a.
  • this compressor 22 for example, a hermetic high-pressure dome-type scroll compressor, a swing compressor, or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the accumulator 24 is provided in the middle of the suction pipe 2b, and separates the liquid component from the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 22.
  • the accumulator 24 is integrally assembled to the compressor 22 by being fixed to an attachment portion formed on the compressor 22 (see FIG. 2).
  • the compressor 22 is provided with a soundproofing member 3 as a soundproofing measure. The soundproof member 3 will be described in detail later.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 28 includes two input / output ports.
  • the input / output port on one side is connected to the second port 27b of the four-way switching valve 26 via the gas pipe 2c.
  • the other input / output port is connected to the expansion valve 30 via the liquid pipe 2d.
  • the outdoor unit 10 includes an outdoor fan 29 that sends air to the outdoor heat exchanger 28.
  • heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant introduced from the input / output port and the outdoor air sent by the outdoor fan 29.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 32 includes two input / output ports.
  • One input / output port is connected to the fourth port 27d of the four-way switching valve 26 via the gas pipe 2e.
  • the other input / output port is connected to the expansion valve 30 via the liquid pipe 2f.
  • the indoor unit 12 includes an indoor fan 33 that sends air to the indoor heat exchanger 32.
  • heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant introduced from the input / output port and the indoor air sent by the indoor fan 33.
  • a cross fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger can be used, but is not limited thereto.
  • the expansion valve 30 expands the refrigerant that flows in from the outdoor heat exchanger 28 through the liquid pipe 2d or the refrigerant that flows in from the indoor heat exchanger 32 through the liquid pipe 2f. Thereby, the refrigerant is depressurized to a predetermined pressure.
  • the expansion valve 30 for example, an electronic expansion valve with a variable opening is applied.
  • the four-way switching valve 26 is controlled to the second state, whereby the refrigerant circulates in the direction indicated by the broken line arrow in FIG.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 28 functions as an evaporator
  • the indoor heat exchanger 32 functions as a condenser (heat radiator). That is, in the heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 22 is condensed by releasing heat to the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 32. The condensed refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 30 and then evaporates by absorbing heat from the outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 28. Then, the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 22 through the accumulator 24.
  • the compressor 22 includes a substantially columnar vertically long main body portion 22 a and a plurality of leg portions 22 b connected to the lower end portion thereof.
  • the compressor 22 is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 in a state of being disposed on the bottom plate frame 16.
  • the accumulator 24 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is smaller in diameter than the main body 22a of the compressor 22 and shorter in the vertical direction, and is fixed to the side surface of the main body 22a.
  • the soundproof member 3 is attached to the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24.
  • the first soundproofing material 3A is for keeping the soundproofing material main body 40 having a rectangular sheet shape and the soundproofing material main body 40 wound around the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 (hereinafter abbreviated as the compressor 22 etc.) in the wound state.
  • the fixing tool 45 is included.
  • the length of the winding direction is set so that the soundproofing material main body 40 can be wound around the compressor 22 or the like with one end overlapped with the other end.
  • the soundproof material body 40 has a length in the vertical direction that can cover the entire side surface of the compressor 22 in the vertical direction.
  • the lower end of the soundproof material body 40 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 17 a of the bottom plate frame 16.
  • the soundproof material main body 40 covers an area from the leg portion 22b of the compressor 22 to substantially the upper end of the main body portion 22a.
  • the fixing tool 45 various fixing means capable of fixing both ends of the soundproof material main body 40 can be used, and the fixing tool 45 is not particularly limited.
  • the fixture 45 in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes a disk-shaped locking button 45a fixed to one end portion in the circumferential direction (winding direction) of the soundproof material body 40, and a locking provided at the other end portion.
  • a string 45b The both ends of the soundproof material main body 40 are mutually locked by winding the locking string 45b around the locking button 45a.
  • the locking button 45 a and the locking string 45 b are provided on the outer surface of the sound insulating material 42.
  • the second soundproofing material 3B is a sheet-like member and has a shape capable of covering the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like.
  • the second soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> B has a shape (for example, an egg shape) that can cover the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the upper surface of the accumulator 24.
  • the second sound insulating material 3 ⁇ / b> B has a structure in which a sound absorbing material 47 and a sound insulating material 48 are laminated in the thickness direction, and these are bonded to each other.
  • the second soundproofing material 3B in this embodiment is covered on the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like so that the sound absorbing material 47 is positioned on the lower side (compressor 22 side).
  • the second soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> B includes a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction and a slit-shaped cut portion extending from the through-hole to the periphery of the second soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> B.
  • the second sound insulating material 3B since the pair of pipes (the discharge pipe 2a and the suction pipe 2b) extend upward from the compressor 22 and the like, the second sound insulating material 3B includes the pair of through holes 50 and 52 and the pair of cut portions. 51, 53. The discharge pipe 2a and the suction pipe 2b are inserted into the through holes 50 and 52 through the notches 51 and 53, and the second soundproof material 3B is covered on the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like in this state.
  • the side surfaces of the compressor 22 or the like are covered with the first soundproofing material 3A including the sound absorbing material 41 and the sound insulating material 42, and the upper surface of the compressor 22 or the like.
  • the second soundproofing material 3B including the sound absorbing material 47 and the sound insulating material 48.
  • the effect of reducing noise generated in the compressor 22 is obtained by the sound insulation and sound absorption functions of the soundproofing materials 3A and 3B.
  • the sound absorbing materials 41 and 47 include a fibrous member having a large number of continuous voids inside.
  • a sheet-like sound absorbing material made of glass fiber in which glass fibers of about 0.4 to 3.5 ⁇ m are intertwined is used, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the sound insulating materials 42 and 48 include a member having sound insulating properties.
  • the sound insulating materials 42 and 48 are formed of a waterproof material in addition to the sound insulating properties, but are not limited thereto.
  • a sheet-like sound insulating material made of rubber is used.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the bottom plate frame 16 in the outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment.
  • 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB.
  • the bottom plate frame 16 has a bottom plate 17a and a side plate 17b extending upward from the peripheral edge thereof.
  • the bottom plate 17a has a rectangular shape in plan view, but is not limited thereto.
  • the bottom plate legs 81 and 82 are attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate 17a on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 17a, but these can be omitted.
  • the bottom plate 17a includes a soundproof material placement portion 61 on which the soundproof material 3A is placed, and an inner side (horizontal inner side) of the soundproof material placement portion 61. And a water reservoir recess 63 (first water reservoir recess 63).
  • the bottom plate 17a further connects the second water reservoir recess 74, the first water reservoir recess 63, and the second water reservoir recess 74 provided along the lower end of the heat exchanger (not shown).
  • it has the connection recessed part 83 and the several leg part arrangement
  • the first water reservoir recess 63, the second water reservoir recess 74, the connection recess 83, and the leg portion disposition recess 84 are recessed below the surrounding area.
  • the first water reservoir recess 63 is recessed below the soundproof material placement portion 61 located on the outer side (horizontal direction outer side) thereof.
  • these recesses 63, 74, 83, and 84 form a single continuous recess, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • Each recess may be formed independently of other recesses.
  • the bottom plate frame 16 including the side plate 17b, the soundproof material placement portion 61, and the concave portions 63, 74, 83, and 84 is integrally formed by a molding method such as press working or injection molding.
  • the bottom plate frame 16 is formed using a material such as a metal or a resin having water shielding properties.
  • the first water reservoir recess 63 is provided below the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 in order to store condensed water generated on the surface of the accumulator 24 and the like.
  • the second water reservoir recess 74 is provided below the heat exchanger to accommodate condensed water generated on the surface of the heat exchanger, and is a plan view that matches the shape of the lower end of the heat exchanger. It has an L shape.
  • the connecting recess 83 is provided with a drain port 76 that penetrates the bottom plate 17a in the vertical direction.
  • the water stored in the first water reservoir recess 63 and the second water reservoir recess 74 is discharged to the outside of the outdoor unit 10 through the drain port 76.
  • the position where the drain port 76 is provided is not limited to the connecting recess 83, and may be another position where at least water stored in the first water reservoir recess 63 can be discharged to the outside.
  • the leg portion 22b of the compressor 22 is disposed in the leg portion concave portion 84 via the vibration isolating member 85.
  • the anti-vibration member 85 is formed using a material having anti-vibration properties such as synthetic rubber. Further, when the leg portion 22b is raised by the vibration isolation member 85, the water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 is prevented from coming into contact with the leg portion 22b. Thereby, corrosion of the leg part 22b can be suppressed. Note that the vibration isolating member 85 can be omitted.
  • positioning recessed part 84 employ
  • the soundproof material placement portion 61 is an annular region located around the first water reservoir recess 63. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the soundproof material placement portion 61 has an upper surface 64. The soundproof material 3 ⁇ / b> A is placed on the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61. In the form shown in FIG. 3, the entire lower end portion (the entire lower end surface) of the sound insulating material 42 and the entire lower end portion (the entire lower end surface) of the sound absorbing material 41 are in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61. However, it is not limited to this.
  • the first water reservoir recess 63 is an area located inside the annular soundproof material placement portion 61. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A and 5B, the first water reservoir recess 63 has an upper surface 66. The upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 is provided at a position lower than the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61. Thereby, for example, condensed water (condensation water) generated on the surfaces of the suction pipe 2b, the accumulator 24, and the like (not shown) of the compressor 22 enters the first water reservoir recess 63 at a position lower than the soundproof material placement portion 61. Since it is accommodated, contact with the soundproofing material 3A placed on the soundproofing material placement part 61 is suppressed.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the mounting state of the soundproofing material 3A mounted on the bottom plate frame 16.
  • the soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> A is soundproofed so that a part of the lower end portion (a part of the lower end surface) of the sound absorbing material 41 is located inside the soundproofing material placement portion 61. It is mounted on the material mounting portion 61.
  • a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 (a part of the lower end surface) is located above the first water reservoir recess 63 and has a first water reservoir in a state where a gap is formed between the first water reservoir recess 63. Opposite the recess 63 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> A has a non-contact area 41 a that is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproofing material placement portion 61.
  • the entire lower end portion of the sound insulating material 42 is in contact with the upper surface 64 of the sound insulating material placing portion 61, while a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is located inside the sound insulating material placing portion 61. positioned.
  • the inner region (non-contact region 41 a) at the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61.
  • an inclined inner surface of the first water reservoir recess 63 exists below the non-contact region 41a in the vertical direction.
  • the inner side surface is inclined so as to be located inside as it goes downward. Therefore, the water dropped from the non-contact area 41 a flows through the inner surface of the first water reservoir recess 63.
  • the outer region at the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61, and the inner region is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61.
  • the lower end part of the sound-absorbing material 41 may not be in contact with the upper surface 64 of the sound-insulating material placing part 61.
  • FIG. 7A is a plan view showing the bottom plate frame 16 in the outdoor unit 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB in FIG. 7A
  • FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the bottom plate frame 16.
  • the outdoor unit 10 is inclined such that the bottom of the first water reservoir recess 63 guides water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 to the drain port 76. It has a structure.
  • the upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 is inclined so as to be positioned downward toward the drain port 76. Thereby, the water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 smoothly flows in the direction of the arrow indicated by the two-dot chain line W in FIG.
  • FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the bottom plate frame 16 in the second embodiment.
  • the bottom of the first water reservoir recess 63 has a step structure.
  • the upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 includes a first upper surface 66a, a second upper surface 66b, and a third upper surface 66c that are arranged in a staircase pattern.
  • the third upper surface 66 c closest to the drain port 76 is at substantially the same height as the drain port 76.
  • the second upper surface 66b is higher than the third upper surface 66c, and the first upper surface 66a is higher than the second upper surface 66b.
  • the step structure including the three upper surfaces 66a, 66b, and 66c having different heights is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the step structure may be a form including a plurality of upper surfaces having different heights.
  • examples of the step structure include a form composed of two upper surfaces having different heights and a form composed of four or more upper surfaces having different heights.
  • the bottom plate frame 16 includes the soundproofing material placing part 61 on which the soundproofing material 3A is placed and the water reservoir recessed part 63 that is recessed downward inside the soundproofing material placing part 61.
  • the soundproofing material placing part 61 on which the soundproofing material 3A is placed
  • the water reservoir recessed part 63 that is recessed downward inside the soundproofing material placing part 61.
  • the bottom plate frame 16 has the drain port 76 for draining the water accumulated in the water reservoir recess 63, the water accumulated in the water reservoir recess 63 is drained out of the water reservoir recess 63. Can do.
  • the bottom of the water reservoir recess 63 has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides the water stored in the water reservoir recess 63 to the drain port 76, so that the water stored in the water reservoir recess 63 Effectively led to 76.
  • the soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> A is soundproofed so that at least a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is located on the inner side of the soundproofing material placement portion 61 and above the water reservoir recess 63. It is mounted on the material mounting portion 61. Therefore, even if the sound absorbing material 41 absorbs water, this water is located on the inner side of the soundproofing material placing portion 61 and above the water retaining recess 63 and enters the water retaining recess 63. hardly falls. Thereby, water retention in the sound absorbing material 41 is suppressed.
  • the sound absorbing material 41 is made of glass fiber.
  • a sound absorbing material made of glass fiber exhibits a high sound absorbing effect because a large number of continuous ultrafine voids exist inside.
  • the sound absorbing material made of glass fiber has a property that it is easy to suck up water accumulated in the bottom plate frame 16 due to capillary action.
  • water absorption of the sound absorbing material 41 is suppressed in the configuration of each embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing material 41 from being deteriorated due to the sound absorbing material 41 absorbing water. As a result, the high sound absorption effect of the sound absorbing material 41 made of glass fiber is maintained.
  • the sound absorbing material 41 is prevented from absorbing water on the bottom plate frame 16 as described above. For this reason, even if the sound absorbing material 41 is disposed in contact with or close to the main body portion 22a of the compressor 22, the water absorbed by the sound absorbing material 41 touches the main body portion 22a of the compressor 22 for a long time. There is also an advantage that it is possible to prevent inconveniences such as corroding the wall surface.
  • the outdoor unit 10 mentioned above is an illustration of embodiment of the outdoor unit which concerns on this invention, Comprising:
  • the specific structure of the outdoor unit 10 and the specific structure of the soundproof member 3 attached to the compressor 22 are as follows. Modifications can be made as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the following configurations are also applicable.
  • the first soundproof material 3A is integrally wound around the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24.
  • the first soundproofing material 3 ⁇ / b> A is wound only around the compressor 22.
  • the sound absorbing material 41 of the soundproof material main body 40 is made of glass fiber, but may be a sound absorbing material made of a material other than glass fiber such as felt.
  • the present invention is also applicable to a refrigeration apparatus other than an air conditioner such as a refrigerator, a refrigerator, a heat pump water heater, or the like. .
  • the outdoor unit includes a compressor (22) that compresses the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit, and a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorption, and a soundproofing material (3A) that covers a side surface of the compressor (22). And a bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed.
  • the bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). ,have.
  • the bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). And have. Therefore, for example, even when condensed water is generated on the surface of the suction pipe, the accumulator, etc. of the compressor (22), and this condensed water flows down on the bottom plate (17a) inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). This water is accommodated in the water reservoir recess (63) located at a position lower than the soundproof material placement part (61). Therefore, it is suppressed that this water contacts the soundproof material (3A) mounted on the soundproof material mounting part (61). Thereby, it is suppressed that the sound absorption performance of a sound-absorbing material (41) falls.
  • the bottom of the water reservoir recess (63) has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides water accumulated in the water reservoir recess (63) to the drain port (76). preferable.
  • the bottom of the water reservoir recess (63) has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides the water stored in the water reservoir recess (63) to the drain port (76).
  • the water collected in 63) is effectively guided to the drain port (76).
  • the soundproof material (3A) is configured such that at least a part of a lower end portion of the sound absorbing material (41) is located inside the soundproof material placing portion (61) and the water reservoir concave portion (63 ) Is preferably placed on the soundproof material placement portion (61).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

An outdoor unit (10) is provided with a compressor (22) which compresses a refrigerant within a refrigerant circuit, a sound-deadening material (3A) which includes a sound-absorbing material (41) having water-absorbing properties and which covers the side face of the compressor (22), and a bottom plate frame (16) on which the compressor (22) is installed. The bottom plate frame (16) has a sound-deadening material placement section (61) on which the sound-deadening material (3A) is placed and a water retaining recess (63) which is recessed downward on the inside of the sound-deadening material placement section (61).

Description

室外機Outdoor unit
 本発明は、圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材を備えた室外機に関する。 This invention relates to the outdoor unit provided with the soundproof material which covers the side surface of a compressor.
 従来、空気調和機、冷蔵機、冷凍機、ヒートポンプ給湯器などのように冷媒回路を備えた冷凍装置が知られている。この冷凍装置の室外機は、圧縮機と、この圧縮機の運転時に生じる騒音を低減するために圧縮機を覆う筒状の防音材と、これらを収容するケーシングとを備えている。防音材は、例えばゴムなどの遮音性に優れた材料により形成された遮音材と、吸音性に優れた材料により形成された吸音材とが積層された構造を有している(例えば特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, a refrigeration apparatus having a refrigerant circuit such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a refrigerator, a heat pump water heater and the like is known. The outdoor unit of this refrigeration apparatus includes a compressor, a cylindrical soundproof material that covers the compressor in order to reduce noise generated during operation of the compressor, and a casing that houses these. The sound insulating material has a structure in which a sound insulating material formed of a material having excellent sound insulating properties such as rubber and a sound absorbing material formed of a material having excellent sound absorbing properties are laminated (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
 吸音材の材料としては、例えばフェルトなどのように、内部に連続した空隙が形成されているものが用いられる。吸音材に音波が入射すると、空隙に存在する空気が振動する。この空気の振動は、繊維との摩擦により熱エネルギーに変換される。その結果、吸音現象が生じる。このように内部に連続した空隙が形成された吸音材は、高い吸水性も有している。 As the material of the sound absorbing material, a material in which a continuous void is formed, such as felt, is used. When sound waves are incident on the sound absorbing material, the air present in the gaps vibrates. This vibration of air is converted into thermal energy by friction with the fiber. As a result, a sound absorption phenomenon occurs. Thus, the sound-absorbing material in which continuous voids are formed has high water absorption.
 ところで、室外機のケーシング内には、例えば熱交換器、アキュムレータなどが配設されており、これらの表面において生じた凝縮水は、表面に沿って流下してケーシングの底板上に溜まることがある。底板上に溜まった水は、吸音材の下端部に接触すると毛細管現象により吸音材に吸い上げられ、吸音材の空隙に保持される。すなわち、吸音材は保水力を有する。しかし、このように吸音材に水が保持されると、上記のような空気の振動が妨げられる。その結果、吸音材の吸音性能が低下する。 By the way, in the casing of the outdoor unit, for example, a heat exchanger, an accumulator, and the like are disposed, and condensed water generated on these surfaces may flow down along the surface and accumulate on the bottom plate of the casing. . When the water collected on the bottom plate comes into contact with the lower end of the sound absorbing material, it is sucked up by the sound absorbing material by a capillary phenomenon and held in the space of the sound absorbing material. In other words, the sound absorbing material has a water retention capacity. However, when water is held in the sound absorbing material in this way, the vibration of air as described above is hindered. As a result, the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing material is lowered.
特開2009-8363号公報JP 2009-8363 A
 本発明の目的は、圧縮機の側面を覆う防音材を備えた室外機において、防音材が吸水することに起因する吸音性能の低下を防止することである。 An object of the present invention is to prevent a decrease in sound absorption performance due to water absorption of a soundproofing material in an outdoor unit provided with a soundproofing material that covers the side surface of the compressor.
 本発明の室外機は、冷媒回路の冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(22)と、吸水性を有する吸音材(41)を含み、前記圧縮機(22)の側面を覆う防音材(3A)と、前記圧縮機(22)が設置される底板(17a)と、を備えている。前記底板(17a)は、前記防音材(3A)が載置される防音材載置部(61)と、前記防音材載置部(61)の内側において下方に凹む水溜め凹部(63)と、を有している。 The outdoor unit of the present invention includes a compressor (22) that compresses the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit, and a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorption, and a soundproof material (3A) that covers the side surface of the compressor (22), And a bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed. The bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). ,have.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る室外機を備えた空気調和装置の構成を示す配管系統図である。It is a piping system figure showing the composition of the air harmony device provided with the outdoor unit concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 第1実施形態に係る室外機における圧縮機とこれを覆う防音材とを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the compressor in the outdoor unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and the soundproof material which covers this. 第1実施形態に係る室外機の一部を示す断面図であり、底板フレームと、これに設置された圧縮機及び防音材とを示している。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of outdoor unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and has shown the baseplate frame, the compressor installed in this, and the soundproof material. 第1実施形態に係る室外機における前記底板フレームを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the said baseplate frame in the outdoor unit which concerns on 1st Embodiment. (A)は、図4のVA-VA線断面図であり、(B)は、VB-VB線断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA of FIG. 4, and (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB. 前記底板フレーム上に載置された前記防音材の載置状態の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the mounting state of the said soundproof material mounted on the said baseplate frame. (A)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る室外機における底板フレームを示す平面図であり、(B)は、(A)のVIIB-VIIB線断面図であり、(C)は、前記底板フレームの変形例を示す断面図である。(A) is a plan view showing a bottom plate frame in an outdoor unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (B) is a sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB in (A), and (C) is the above-mentioned It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a baseplate frame.
 (第1実施形態)
 以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係る室外機10を備えた空気調和装置の構成を示す配管系統図である。この図に示す空気調和装置1は、室外に設置される室外機10と、室内に設置される室内機12とを備えている。空気調和装置1では、室外機10と室内機12との間で冷媒が循環し、冷房運転、暖房運転などが行われる。
(First embodiment)
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a piping system diagram illustrating a configuration of an air conditioner including an outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment. The air conditioner 1 shown in this figure includes an outdoor unit 10 installed outside and an indoor unit 12 installed indoors. In the air conditioner 1, the refrigerant circulates between the outdoor unit 10 and the indoor unit 12, and a cooling operation, a heating operation, and the like are performed.
 室外機10は、圧縮機22、アキュムレータ24、四方切替弁26、室外熱交換器28、膨張弁30及びこれらが収容されるケーシング11を備える。一方、室内機12は、室内熱交換器32及びこれが収容されるケーシング13を備える。 The outdoor unit 10 includes a compressor 22, an accumulator 24, a four-way switching valve 26, an outdoor heat exchanger 28, an expansion valve 30, and a casing 11 in which these are accommodated. On the other hand, the indoor unit 12 includes an indoor heat exchanger 32 and a casing 13 in which the indoor heat exchanger 32 is accommodated.
 圧縮機22、アキュムレータ24、四方切替弁26、室外熱交換器28、膨張弁30、室内熱交換器32、及びこれらを接続する配管は、冷凍サイクルを実行するための冷媒回路20を構成している。冷媒回路20においては冷媒が循環する。 The compressor 22, the accumulator 24, the four-way switching valve 26, the outdoor heat exchanger 28, the expansion valve 30, the indoor heat exchanger 32, and the pipes connecting them constitute a refrigerant circuit 20 for executing the refrigeration cycle. Yes. In the refrigerant circuit 20, the refrigerant circulates.
 具体的に説明すると、圧縮機22は冷媒の吸入ポート及び吐出ポートを備える。吐出ポートは吐出管2aを介して四方切替弁26の第1ポート27aに接続され、吸入ポートは吸入管2bを介して四方切替弁26の第3ポート27cに接続されている。圧縮機22は、吸入管2bを通じて冷媒を吸入する。圧縮機22において圧縮された冷媒は、吐出管2aに吐出される。この圧縮機22としては、例えば全密閉型の高圧ドーム型スクロール圧縮機やスイング圧縮機などを用いることができるが、これらに限定されない。 More specifically, the compressor 22 includes a refrigerant suction port and a discharge port. The discharge port is connected to the first port 27a of the four-way switching valve 26 via the discharge pipe 2a, and the suction port is connected to the third port 27c of the four-way switching valve 26 via the suction pipe 2b. The compressor 22 sucks the refrigerant through the suction pipe 2b. The refrigerant compressed in the compressor 22 is discharged to the discharge pipe 2a. As this compressor 22, for example, a hermetic high-pressure dome-type scroll compressor, a swing compressor, or the like can be used, but is not limited thereto.
 アキュムレータ24は、吸入管2bの途中に設けられており、圧縮機22に吸入される冷媒中から液体成分を分離する。このアキュムレータ24は、圧縮機22に形成された取付部に固定されることにより圧縮機22に一体に組み付けられている(図2参照)。この圧縮機22には、防音対策として防音部材3が取付けられている。この防音部材3については後に詳述する。 The accumulator 24 is provided in the middle of the suction pipe 2b, and separates the liquid component from the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 22. The accumulator 24 is integrally assembled to the compressor 22 by being fixed to an attachment portion formed on the compressor 22 (see FIG. 2). The compressor 22 is provided with a soundproofing member 3 as a soundproofing measure. The soundproof member 3 will be described in detail later.
 室外熱交換器28は、二つの入出力ポートを備える。一方側の入出力ポートはガス管2cを介して四方切替弁26の第2ポート27bに接続されている。他方側の入出力ポートは液管2dを介して膨張弁30に接続されている。室外機10は、室外熱交換器28に空気を送る室外ファン29を備える。室外熱交換器28では、入出力ポートから導入される冷媒と、室外ファン29により送られる室外空気との間で熱交換が行われる。室内熱交換器32は、室外熱交換器28と同様に二つの入出力ポートを備える。一方側の入出力ポートはガス管2eを介して四方切替弁26の第4ポート27dに接続されている。他方側の入出力ポートは液管2fを介して膨張弁30に接続されている。室内機12は、室内熱交換器32に空気を送る室内ファン33を備える。室内熱交換器32では、入出力ポートから導入される冷媒と、室内ファン33により送られる室内空気との間で熱交換が行われる。これら室外熱交換器28及び室内熱交換器32としては、例えばクロスフィン型のフィン・アンド・チューブ型熱交換器を用いることができるが、これに限定されない。 The outdoor heat exchanger 28 includes two input / output ports. The input / output port on one side is connected to the second port 27b of the four-way switching valve 26 via the gas pipe 2c. The other input / output port is connected to the expansion valve 30 via the liquid pipe 2d. The outdoor unit 10 includes an outdoor fan 29 that sends air to the outdoor heat exchanger 28. In the outdoor heat exchanger 28, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant introduced from the input / output port and the outdoor air sent by the outdoor fan 29. Similar to the outdoor heat exchanger 28, the indoor heat exchanger 32 includes two input / output ports. One input / output port is connected to the fourth port 27d of the four-way switching valve 26 via the gas pipe 2e. The other input / output port is connected to the expansion valve 30 via the liquid pipe 2f. The indoor unit 12 includes an indoor fan 33 that sends air to the indoor heat exchanger 32. In the indoor heat exchanger 32, heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant introduced from the input / output port and the indoor air sent by the indoor fan 33. As the outdoor heat exchanger 28 and the indoor heat exchanger 32, for example, a cross fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger can be used, but is not limited thereto.
 膨張弁30は、室外熱交換器28から液管2dを通じて流入する冷媒、又は室内熱交換器32から液管2fを通じて流入する冷媒を膨張させる。これにより、冷媒は所定圧力に減圧される。この膨張弁30としては、例えば開度可変の電子膨張弁が適用される。 The expansion valve 30 expands the refrigerant that flows in from the outdoor heat exchanger 28 through the liquid pipe 2d or the refrigerant that flows in from the indoor heat exchanger 32 through the liquid pipe 2f. Thereby, the refrigerant is depressurized to a predetermined pressure. As the expansion valve 30, for example, an electronic expansion valve with a variable opening is applied.
 四方切替弁26は、第1ポート27aと第2ポート27bとが連通しかつ第3ポート27cと第4ポート27dが連通する第1状態(図1に実線で示す状態)と、第1ポート27aと第4ポート27dとが連通しかつ第2ポート27bと第3ポート27cとが連通する第2状態(図1に破線で示す状態)とに切り替え可能に構成されている。四方切替弁26は、図外の制御装置により切り替え制御される。 The four-way switching valve 26 has a first state (state indicated by a solid line in FIG. 1) in which the first port 27a and the second port 27b communicate with each other and the third port 27c and the fourth port 27d communicate with each other, and the first port 27a. The second port 27d communicates with the second port 27b and the third port 27c communicates with each other (a state indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1). The four-way switching valve 26 is controlled to be switched by a control device (not shown).
 以上のような冷媒回路20を備える空気調和装置1において、冷房運転時には、四方切替弁26が第1状態に制御されることにより、冷媒が図1に実線矢印で示す方向に循環する。その結果、室外熱交換器28が凝縮器(放熱器)として機能し、室内熱交換器32が蒸発器として機能する。すなわち、冷房運転では、圧縮機22から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒は、室外熱交換器28において室外空気へ放熱することにより凝縮する。この凝縮した冷媒は、膨張弁30で減圧された後、室内熱交換器32において室内空気から吸熱して蒸発する。そして、この蒸発した冷媒は、アキュムレータ24を通って圧縮機22に吸入される。 In the air conditioner 1 including the refrigerant circuit 20 as described above, during the cooling operation, the four-way switching valve 26 is controlled to the first state, whereby the refrigerant circulates in the direction indicated by the solid arrow in FIG. As a result, the outdoor heat exchanger 28 functions as a condenser (heat radiator), and the indoor heat exchanger 32 functions as an evaporator. That is, in the cooling operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 22 is condensed by releasing heat to the outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 28. The condensed refrigerant is depressurized by the expansion valve 30, and then absorbs heat from the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 32 and evaporates. Then, the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 22 through the accumulator 24.
 一方、暖房運転時には、四方切替弁26が第2状態に制御されることにより、冷媒が図1に破線矢印で示す方向に循環する。その結果、室外熱交換器28が蒸発器として機能し、室内熱交換器32が凝縮器(放熱器)として機能する。すなわち、暖房運転では、圧縮機22から吐出された高温高圧の冷媒は、室内熱交換器32において室内空気へ放熱することにより凝縮する。この凝縮した冷媒は、膨張弁30で減圧された後、室外熱交換器28において室外空気から吸熱して蒸発する。そして、この蒸発した冷媒は、アキュムレータ24を通って圧縮機22に吸入される。 On the other hand, during the heating operation, the four-way switching valve 26 is controlled to the second state, whereby the refrigerant circulates in the direction indicated by the broken line arrow in FIG. As a result, the outdoor heat exchanger 28 functions as an evaporator, and the indoor heat exchanger 32 functions as a condenser (heat radiator). That is, in the heating operation, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 22 is condensed by releasing heat to the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 32. The condensed refrigerant is decompressed by the expansion valve 30 and then evaporates by absorbing heat from the outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 28. Then, the evaporated refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 22 through the accumulator 24.
 次に、圧縮機22、アキュムレータ24及びこれらに取付けられる防音部材3について説明する。図3に示すように、圧縮機22は、略円柱状の縦長の本体部22aとその下端部に繋がる複数の脚部22bとを備えている。圧縮機22は、底板フレーム16上に配置された状態で室外機10内に収容されている。 Next, the compressor 22, the accumulator 24, and the soundproof member 3 attached to these will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the compressor 22 includes a substantially columnar vertically long main body portion 22 a and a plurality of leg portions 22 b connected to the lower end portion thereof. The compressor 22 is accommodated in the outdoor unit 10 in a state of being disposed on the bottom plate frame 16.
 アキュムレータ24は、圧縮機22の本体部22aよりも小径でかつ上下方向の寸法が短い略円柱状をなし、本体部22aの側面部分に固定されている。圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24には、防音部材3が取り付けられている。 The accumulator 24 has a substantially cylindrical shape that is smaller in diameter than the main body 22a of the compressor 22 and shorter in the vertical direction, and is fixed to the side surface of the main body 22a. The soundproof member 3 is attached to the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24.
 図2及び図3に示すように、防音部材3は、一体的に並んで配置された圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24の側面を覆う第1防音材3Aと、圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24の上面を覆う第2防音材3Bとを含む。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the soundproofing member 3 covers the first soundproofing material 3 </ b> A that covers the side surfaces of the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 that are integrally arranged, and the upper surfaces of the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24. 2nd soundproof material 3B is included.
 第1防音材3Aは、長方形のシート状をなす防音材本体40と、圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24(以下、圧縮機22等と略す)に巻き付けられた防音材本体40をその巻き付け状態に保つための固定具45とを含む。 The first soundproofing material 3A is for keeping the soundproofing material main body 40 having a rectangular sheet shape and the soundproofing material main body 40 wound around the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 (hereinafter abbreviated as the compressor 22 etc.) in the wound state. The fixing tool 45 is included.
 防音材本体40は、一端部を他端部に重ね合わせた状態で圧縮機22等に巻き付けることが可能なように、巻き付け方向の長さが設定されている。また、図3に示すように、防音材本体40は、上下方向において圧縮機22の側面全体を覆うことが可能な上下方向の長さを有する。防音材本体40の下端部は、底板フレーム16の底板17aの上面に接している。防音材本体40は、圧縮機22の脚部22bから本体部22aのほぼ上端までの領域を覆っている。 The length of the winding direction is set so that the soundproofing material main body 40 can be wound around the compressor 22 or the like with one end overlapped with the other end. As shown in FIG. 3, the soundproof material body 40 has a length in the vertical direction that can cover the entire side surface of the compressor 22 in the vertical direction. The lower end of the soundproof material body 40 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 17 a of the bottom plate frame 16. The soundproof material main body 40 covers an area from the leg portion 22b of the compressor 22 to substantially the upper end of the main body portion 22a.
 防音材本体40は、吸音材41および遮音材42が互いに厚み方向に積層され、これらが互いに接着された構造を有している。図2及び図3に示すように、防音材本体40が圧縮機22等に巻き付けられた状態では、吸音材41は、圧縮機22等の側面に接しており、防音材本体40の下端部は、底板17aの上面に接している。そして、この巻き付け状態において、固定具45により防音材本体40の両端が繋ぎ止められることにより、防音材本体40が圧縮機22等に取り付けられている。 The soundproof material main body 40 has a structure in which a sound absorbing material 41 and a sound insulating material 42 are laminated in the thickness direction and bonded together. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in a state where the soundproof material main body 40 is wound around the compressor 22 or the like, the sound absorbing material 41 is in contact with the side surface of the compressor 22 or the like, and the lower end portion of the soundproof material main body 40 is In contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 17a. And in this winding state, the soundproofing material main body 40 is attached to the compressor 22 etc. by the both ends of the soundproofing material main body 40 being fastened by the fixture 45.
 固定具45としては、防音材本体40の両端同士を固定可能な種々の固定手段を用いることができ、特に限定されない。例えば、図2に示す本実施形態における固定具45は、防音材本体40の周方向(巻き付け方向)の一端部に固定される円盤状の係止ボタン45aと、他端部に設けられる係止紐45bとを備える。係止紐45bが係止ボタン45aに巻き付けられることにより防音材本体40の両端部が互いに係止される。なお、本実施形態では、係止ボタン45a及び係止紐45bは、遮音材42の外側面に設けられている。 As the fixing tool 45, various fixing means capable of fixing both ends of the soundproof material main body 40 can be used, and the fixing tool 45 is not particularly limited. For example, the fixture 45 in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 includes a disk-shaped locking button 45a fixed to one end portion in the circumferential direction (winding direction) of the soundproof material body 40, and a locking provided at the other end portion. A string 45b. The both ends of the soundproof material main body 40 are mutually locked by winding the locking string 45b around the locking button 45a. In the present embodiment, the locking button 45 a and the locking string 45 b are provided on the outer surface of the sound insulating material 42.
 第2防音材3Bは、シート状の部材であり、圧縮機22等の上面を覆うことが可能な形状を有する。本実施形態では、第2防音材3Bは、圧縮機22の上面とアキュムレータ24の上面とを覆うことが可能な形状(例えば卵形)を有する。第2防音材3Bは、図3に示すように、吸音材47と遮音材48とが互いに厚み方向に積層され、これらが互いに接着された構造を有する。 The second soundproofing material 3B is a sheet-like member and has a shape capable of covering the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like. In the present embodiment, the second soundproofing material 3 </ b> B has a shape (for example, an egg shape) that can cover the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the upper surface of the accumulator 24. As shown in FIG. 3, the second sound insulating material 3 </ b> B has a structure in which a sound absorbing material 47 and a sound insulating material 48 are laminated in the thickness direction, and these are bonded to each other.
 本実施形態における第2防音材3Bは、吸音材47が下側(圧縮機22側)に位置するように圧縮機22等の上面に被せられている。第2防音材3Bは、図2及び図3に示すように、その厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔と、貫通孔から第2防音材3Bの周縁まで続くスリット状の切込み部とを備える。本実施形態では、圧縮機22等から一対の配管(吐出管2a及び吸入管2b)が上方に延びているので、第2防音材3Bは、一対の貫通孔50、52と、一対の切込み部51、53とを備える。これらの切込み部51、53を通じて貫通孔50、52内に吐出管2a及び吸入管2bが挿入され、この状態で圧縮機22等の上面に第2防音材3Bが被せられる。 The second soundproofing material 3B in this embodiment is covered on the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like so that the sound absorbing material 47 is positioned on the lower side (compressor 22 side). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the second soundproofing material 3 </ b> B includes a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction and a slit-shaped cut portion extending from the through-hole to the periphery of the second soundproofing material 3 </ b> B. In the present embodiment, since the pair of pipes (the discharge pipe 2a and the suction pipe 2b) extend upward from the compressor 22 and the like, the second sound insulating material 3B includes the pair of through holes 50 and 52 and the pair of cut portions. 51, 53. The discharge pipe 2a and the suction pipe 2b are inserted into the through holes 50 and 52 through the notches 51 and 53, and the second soundproof material 3B is covered on the upper surface of the compressor 22 and the like in this state.
 上記のような防音部材3が圧縮機22等に取り付けられることにより、圧縮機22等の側面が吸音材41及び遮音材42を含む第1防音材3Aにより覆われるとともに、圧縮機22等の上面が吸音材47及び遮音材48を含む第2防音材3Bにより覆われる。これら防音材3A,3Bによる遮音及び吸音の各作用により、圧縮機22において生じる騒音を低減する効果が得られる。 By attaching the soundproofing member 3 as described above to the compressor 22 or the like, the side surfaces of the compressor 22 or the like are covered with the first soundproofing material 3A including the sound absorbing material 41 and the sound insulating material 42, and the upper surface of the compressor 22 or the like. Is covered with the second soundproofing material 3B including the sound absorbing material 47 and the sound insulating material 48. The effect of reducing noise generated in the compressor 22 is obtained by the sound insulation and sound absorption functions of the soundproofing materials 3A and 3B.
 吸音材41,47は、内部に多数の連続した空隙を有する繊維質の部材を含む。本実施形態では、略0.4~3.5μmのガラス繊維が絡み合ったガラス繊維製のシート状の吸音材が用いられているが、これに限定されない。遮音材42,48は、遮音性を有する部材を含む。本実施形態では、遮音材42,48は、遮音性に加え防水性を有する材料により形成されているが、これに限定されない。具体例を挙げると、本実施形態ではゴムから形成されたシート状の遮音材が用いられている。 The sound absorbing materials 41 and 47 include a fibrous member having a large number of continuous voids inside. In this embodiment, a sheet-like sound absorbing material made of glass fiber in which glass fibers of about 0.4 to 3.5 μm are intertwined is used, but the present invention is not limited to this. The sound insulating materials 42 and 48 include a member having sound insulating properties. In the present embodiment, the sound insulating materials 42 and 48 are formed of a waterproof material in addition to the sound insulating properties, but are not limited thereto. As a specific example, in the present embodiment, a sheet-like sound insulating material made of rubber is used.
 次に、第1実施形態に係る室外機10において、底板フレーム16の構造について詳細に説明する。図4は、第1実施形態に係る室外機10における底板フレーム16を示す平面図である。図5(A)は、図4のVA-VA線断面図であり、図5(B)は、VB-VB線断面図である。 Next, the structure of the bottom plate frame 16 in the outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment will be described in detail. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the bottom plate frame 16 in the outdoor unit 10 according to the first embodiment. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VA-VA of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB.
 図3及び図4に示すように、底板フレーム16は、底板17aとその周縁から上方に延びる側板17bとを有している。本実施形態では、底板17aは、平面視で長方形状を有しているが、これに限定されない。底板17aの下面には、底板17aの長手方向の両サイドに底板脚部81,82が取り付けられているが、これらは省略可能である。 3 and 4, the bottom plate frame 16 has a bottom plate 17a and a side plate 17b extending upward from the peripheral edge thereof. In the present embodiment, the bottom plate 17a has a rectangular shape in plan view, but is not limited thereto. The bottom plate legs 81 and 82 are attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate 17a on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate 17a, but these can be omitted.
 図3~図5(A),(B)に示すように、底板17aは、防音材3Aが載置される防音材載置部61と、防音材載置部61の内側(水平方向内側)に設けられた水溜め凹部63(第1水溜め凹部63)とを有する。本実施形態では、底板17aは、さらに、図略の熱交換器の下端部に沿って設けられた第2水溜め凹部74と、第1水溜め凹部63と第2水溜め凹部74とをつなぐ連結凹部83と、複数の脚部配置凹部84とを有しているが、凹部74,83,84は、省略可能である。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5A and 5B, the bottom plate 17a includes a soundproof material placement portion 61 on which the soundproof material 3A is placed, and an inner side (horizontal inner side) of the soundproof material placement portion 61. And a water reservoir recess 63 (first water reservoir recess 63). In the present embodiment, the bottom plate 17a further connects the second water reservoir recess 74, the first water reservoir recess 63, and the second water reservoir recess 74 provided along the lower end of the heat exchanger (not shown). Although it has the connection recessed part 83 and the several leg part arrangement | positioning recessed part 84, the recessed parts 74, 83, 84 are omissible.
 第1水溜め凹部63、第2水溜め凹部74、連結凹部83及び脚部配置凹部84は、周囲の領域よりも下方に凹んでいる。具体的に、例えば第1水溜め凹部63は、その外側(水平方向外側)に位置する防音材載置部61よりも下方に凹んでいる。本実施形態では、これらの凹部63,74,83,84は、連続した単一の凹部を形成しているが、これに限定されない。各凹部は、他の凹部に対して独立して形成されていてもよい。側板17b、防音材載置部61及び凹部63,74,83,84を含む底板フレーム16は、例えばプレス加工、射出成形などの成形法によって一体成形されている。底板フレーム16は、遮水性を有する金属、樹脂などの材料を用いて形成されている。 The first water reservoir recess 63, the second water reservoir recess 74, the connection recess 83, and the leg portion disposition recess 84 are recessed below the surrounding area. Specifically, for example, the first water reservoir recess 63 is recessed below the soundproof material placement portion 61 located on the outer side (horizontal direction outer side) thereof. In the present embodiment, these recesses 63, 74, 83, and 84 form a single continuous recess, but the present invention is not limited to this. Each recess may be formed independently of other recesses. The bottom plate frame 16 including the side plate 17b, the soundproof material placement portion 61, and the concave portions 63, 74, 83, and 84 is integrally formed by a molding method such as press working or injection molding. The bottom plate frame 16 is formed using a material such as a metal or a resin having water shielding properties.
 第1水溜め凹部63は、アキュムレータ24などの表面において生じる凝縮水を収容するために、圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24の下方に設けられている。第2水溜め凹部74は、前記熱交換器の表面において生じる凝縮水を収容するために、前記熱交換器の下方に設けられており、前記熱交換器の下端部の形状に合わせた平面視でL字形状を有している。 The first water reservoir recess 63 is provided below the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 in order to store condensed water generated on the surface of the accumulator 24 and the like. The second water reservoir recess 74 is provided below the heat exchanger to accommodate condensed water generated on the surface of the heat exchanger, and is a plan view that matches the shape of the lower end of the heat exchanger. It has an L shape.
 連結凹部83には、底板17aを上下方向に貫通する排水口76が設けられている。第1水溜め凹部63及び第2水溜め凹部74に収容された水は、排水口76を通じて室外機10の外部に排出される。なお、排水口76が設けられる位置は、連結凹部83に限定されず、少なくとも第1水溜め凹部63に収容された水を外部に排出できる他の位置であってもよい。 The connecting recess 83 is provided with a drain port 76 that penetrates the bottom plate 17a in the vertical direction. The water stored in the first water reservoir recess 63 and the second water reservoir recess 74 is discharged to the outside of the outdoor unit 10 through the drain port 76. The position where the drain port 76 is provided is not limited to the connecting recess 83, and may be another position where at least water stored in the first water reservoir recess 63 can be discharged to the outside.
 本実施形態では、脚部配置凹部84には、防振部材85を介して圧縮機22の脚部22bが配置される。防振部材85は、例えば合成ゴムなどの防振性を有する材料を用いて形成されている。また、脚部22bが防振部材85によって嵩上げされることにより、第1水溜め凹部63に溜まる水が脚部22bに接するのが抑制される。これにより、脚部22bの腐食を抑制できる。なお、防振部材85は省略可能である。また、本実施形態では、脚部配置凹部84が第1水溜め凹部63から水平方向外側に突出した構造を採用しているが、これに限定されない。脚部配置凹部84を省略することも可能であり、その場合には脚部22bは、第1水溜め凹部63内に配置される。 In the present embodiment, the leg portion 22b of the compressor 22 is disposed in the leg portion concave portion 84 via the vibration isolating member 85. The anti-vibration member 85 is formed using a material having anti-vibration properties such as synthetic rubber. Further, when the leg portion 22b is raised by the vibration isolation member 85, the water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 is prevented from coming into contact with the leg portion 22b. Thereby, corrosion of the leg part 22b can be suppressed. Note that the vibration isolating member 85 can be omitted. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the leg part arrangement | positioning recessed part 84 employ | adopted the structure which protruded from the 1st water reservoir recessed part 63 to the horizontal direction outer side, it is not limited to this. It is also possible to omit the leg arrangement recess 84, in which case the leg 22 b is arranged in the first water reservoir recess 63.
 防音材載置部61は、第1水溜め凹部63の周囲に位置する環状の領域である。図5(A),(B)に示すように、防音材載置部61は、上面64を有している。防音材3Aは、防音材載置部61の上面64に載置されている。図3に示す形態では、遮音材42の下端部の全体(下端面の全体)及び吸音材41の下端部の全体(下端面の全体)が防音材載置部61の上面64に接しているが、これに限定されない。 The soundproof material placement portion 61 is an annular region located around the first water reservoir recess 63. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the soundproof material placement portion 61 has an upper surface 64. The soundproof material 3 </ b> A is placed on the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61. In the form shown in FIG. 3, the entire lower end portion (the entire lower end surface) of the sound insulating material 42 and the entire lower end portion (the entire lower end surface) of the sound absorbing material 41 are in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61. However, it is not limited to this.
 第1水溜め凹部63は、環状の防音材載置部61の内側に位置する領域である。図4及び図5(A),(B)に示すように、第1水溜め凹部63は、上面66を有している。第1水溜め凹部63の上面66は、防音材載置部61の上面64よりも低い位置に設けられている。これにより、例えば圧縮機22の図略の吸入管2b、アキュムレータ24などの表面において生じた凝縮水(結露水)は、防音材載置部61よりも低い位置にある第1水溜め凹部63に収容されるので、防音材載置部61上に載置された防音材3Aに接触するのが抑制される。 The first water reservoir recess 63 is an area located inside the annular soundproof material placement portion 61. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A and 5B, the first water reservoir recess 63 has an upper surface 66. The upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 is provided at a position lower than the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61. Thereby, for example, condensed water (condensation water) generated on the surfaces of the suction pipe 2b, the accumulator 24, and the like (not shown) of the compressor 22 enters the first water reservoir recess 63 at a position lower than the soundproof material placement portion 61. Since it is accommodated, contact with the soundproofing material 3A placed on the soundproofing material placement part 61 is suppressed.
 図6は、底板フレーム16上に載置された防音材3Aの載置状態の変形例を示す断面図である。図6に示すように、この変形例では、防音材3Aは、吸音材41の下端部の一部(下端面の一部)が防音材載置部61よりも内側に位置するように、防音材載置部61に載置されている。吸音材41の下端部の一部(下端面の一部)は、第1水溜め凹部63の上方に位置し、第1水溜め凹部63との間に隙間をあけた状態で第1水溜め凹部63に対して上下方向に対向している。したがって、防音材3Aは、防音材載置部61の上面64に接していない非接触領域41aを有している。 FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the mounting state of the soundproofing material 3A mounted on the bottom plate frame 16. As shown in FIG. 6, in this modification, the soundproofing material 3 </ b> A is soundproofed so that a part of the lower end portion (a part of the lower end surface) of the sound absorbing material 41 is located inside the soundproofing material placement portion 61. It is mounted on the material mounting portion 61. A part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 (a part of the lower end surface) is located above the first water reservoir recess 63 and has a first water reservoir in a state where a gap is formed between the first water reservoir recess 63. Opposite the recess 63 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the soundproofing material 3 </ b> A has a non-contact area 41 a that is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproofing material placement portion 61.
 具体的に、遮音材42の下端部の全体が防音材載置部61の上面64に接している一方で、吸音材41の下端部の一部は、防音材載置部61よりも内側に位置している。吸音材41の下端部における内側領域(非接触領域41a)は、防音材載置部61の上面64に接していない。本実施形態では、非接触領域41aの鉛直方向下方には、第1水溜め凹部63の傾斜した内側面が存在する。この内側面は、下方に向かうにつれて内側に位置するように傾斜している。したがって、非接触領域41aから落下した水は、第1水溜め凹部63の内側面をつたって流れる。 Specifically, the entire lower end portion of the sound insulating material 42 is in contact with the upper surface 64 of the sound insulating material placing portion 61, while a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is located inside the sound insulating material placing portion 61. positioned. The inner region (non-contact region 41 a) at the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placement portion 61. In the present embodiment, an inclined inner surface of the first water reservoir recess 63 exists below the non-contact region 41a in the vertical direction. The inner side surface is inclined so as to be located inside as it goes downward. Therefore, the water dropped from the non-contact area 41 a flows through the inner surface of the first water reservoir recess 63.
 なお、図6に示す変形例では、吸音材41の下端部における外側領域が防音材載置部61の上面64に接しており、内側領域が防音材載置部61の上面64に接していない場合を例示したが、吸音材41の下端部の全体が防音材載置部61の上面64に接していない形態であってもよい。 In the modification shown in FIG. 6, the outer region at the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61, and the inner region is not in contact with the upper surface 64 of the soundproof material placing portion 61. Although the case was illustrated, the lower end part of the sound-absorbing material 41 may not be in contact with the upper surface 64 of the sound-insulating material placing part 61.
 (第2実施形態)
 図7(A)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る室外機10における底板フレーム16を示す平面図であり、図7(B)は、図7(A)のVIIB-VIIB線断面図であり、図7(C)は、底板フレーム16の変形例を示す断面図である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7A is a plan view showing the bottom plate frame 16 in the outdoor unit 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB in FIG. 7A. FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the bottom plate frame 16.
 図7(A),(B)に示すように、第2実施形態に係る室外機10は、第1水溜め凹部63の底部が第1水溜め凹部63に溜まる水を排水口76に導く傾斜構造を有している。この第2実施形態では、第1水溜め凹部63の上面66は、排水口76に向かうにつれて下方に位置するように傾斜している。これにより、第1水溜め凹部63に溜まる水は、図7(A)において二点鎖線Wで示す矢印の方向に円滑に流れて排水口76に導かれる。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the outdoor unit 10 according to the second embodiment is inclined such that the bottom of the first water reservoir recess 63 guides water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 to the drain port 76. It has a structure. In the second embodiment, the upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 is inclined so as to be positioned downward toward the drain port 76. Thereby, the water accumulated in the first water reservoir recess 63 smoothly flows in the direction of the arrow indicated by the two-dot chain line W in FIG.
 また、図7(C)は、第2実施形態における底板フレーム16の変形例を示す断面図である。この変形例では、第1水溜め凹部63の底部は、段差構造を有している。この変形例では、第1水溜め凹部63の上面66は、階段状に並ぶ第1上面66a、第2上面66b及び第3上面66cを含む。排水口76に最も近い第3上面66cは、排水口76とほぼ同じ高さにある。第2上面66bは、第3上面66cよりも高い位置にあり、第1上面66aは、第2上面66bよりも高い位置にある。 FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the bottom plate frame 16 in the second embodiment. In this modification, the bottom of the first water reservoir recess 63 has a step structure. In this modification, the upper surface 66 of the first water reservoir recess 63 includes a first upper surface 66a, a second upper surface 66b, and a third upper surface 66c that are arranged in a staircase pattern. The third upper surface 66 c closest to the drain port 76 is at substantially the same height as the drain port 76. The second upper surface 66b is higher than the third upper surface 66c, and the first upper surface 66a is higher than the second upper surface 66b.
 なお、この変形例では互いに高さの異なる3つの上面66a,66b,66cを含む段差構造を例示したが、これに限定されない。段差構造としては、互いに高さの異なる複数の上面を含む形態であればよい。具体的に、段差構造としては、互いに高さの異なる2つの上面からなる形態、互いに高さの異なる4つ以上の上面からなる形態などが例示できる。 In this modification, the step structure including the three upper surfaces 66a, 66b, and 66c having different heights is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. The step structure may be a form including a plurality of upper surfaces having different heights. Specifically, examples of the step structure include a form composed of two upper surfaces having different heights and a form composed of four or more upper surfaces having different heights.
 以上説明したように、各実施形態では、底板フレーム16は、防音材3Aが載置される防音材載置部61と、防音材載置部61の内側において下方に凹む水溜め凹部63とを有している。したがって、例えば圧縮機22の吸入管2b、アキュムレータ24などの表面において凝縮水が生じ、この凝縮水が防音材載置部61の内側の底板フレーム16上に流下した場合であっても、この水は、防音材載置部61よりも低い位置にある水溜め凹部63に収容される。よって、この水が防音材載置部61上に載置された防音材3Aに接触するのが抑制される。これにより、吸音材41の吸音性能が低下するのが抑制される。 As described above, in each embodiment, the bottom plate frame 16 includes the soundproofing material placing part 61 on which the soundproofing material 3A is placed and the water reservoir recessed part 63 that is recessed downward inside the soundproofing material placing part 61. Have. Therefore, for example, even when condensed water is generated on the surfaces of the suction pipe 2b and the accumulator 24 of the compressor 22 and the condensed water flows down onto the bottom plate frame 16 inside the soundproof material placement portion 61, this water Is accommodated in a water reservoir recess 63 located at a position lower than the soundproof material placement portion 61. Therefore, it is suppressed that this water contacts 3 A of soundproof materials mounted on the soundproof material mounting part 61. FIG. Thereby, it is suppressed that the sound absorption performance of the sound absorption material 41 falls.
 各実施形態では、底板フレーム16は、水溜め凹部63に溜まる水を排水するための排水口76を有しているので、水溜め凹部63に溜まる水を水溜め凹部63の外に排水することができる。 In each embodiment, since the bottom plate frame 16 has the drain port 76 for draining the water accumulated in the water reservoir recess 63, the water accumulated in the water reservoir recess 63 is drained out of the water reservoir recess 63. Can do.
 第2実施形態では、水溜め凹部63の底部は、水溜め凹部63に溜まる水を排水口76に導く傾斜構造又は段差構造を有しているので、水溜め凹部63に溜まる水は、排水口76に効果的に導かれる。 In the second embodiment, the bottom of the water reservoir recess 63 has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides the water stored in the water reservoir recess 63 to the drain port 76, so that the water stored in the water reservoir recess 63 Effectively led to 76.
 第1実施形態の変形例では、防音材3Aは、吸音材41の下端部の少なくとも一部が防音材載置部61よりも内側に位置し水溜め凹部63の上方に位置するように、防音材載置部61に載置されている。したがって、仮に、吸音材41が吸水した場合であっても、この水は、防音材載置部61よりも内側に位置し水溜め凹部63の上方に位置する吸音材41から水溜め凹部63に容易に落下する。これにより、吸音材41において保水されるのが抑制される。 In the modification of the first embodiment, the soundproofing material 3 </ b> A is soundproofed so that at least a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material 41 is located on the inner side of the soundproofing material placement portion 61 and above the water reservoir recess 63. It is mounted on the material mounting portion 61. Therefore, even if the sound absorbing material 41 absorbs water, this water is located on the inner side of the soundproofing material placing portion 61 and above the water retaining recess 63 and enters the water retaining recess 63. Easily falls. Thereby, water retention in the sound absorbing material 41 is suppressed.
 また、各実施形態における防音材3Aでは、吸音材41はガラス繊維製である。このようなガラス繊維製の吸音材は、連続する超微細な空隙が多数内部に存在するため高い吸音効果を発揮する。その反面、ガラス繊維製の吸音材は、毛管現象により底板フレーム16に溜まった水を吸い上げ易いという性質があるが、各実施形態の構成であれば上述したように吸音材41の吸水が抑制されるため、吸音材41が吸水することに起因する当該吸音材41の吸音性能の低下を未然に防止することができる。その結果、ガラス繊維を素材とする吸音材41が有する高い吸音効果が維持される。 Further, in the soundproofing material 3A in each embodiment, the sound absorbing material 41 is made of glass fiber. Such a sound absorbing material made of glass fiber exhibits a high sound absorbing effect because a large number of continuous ultrafine voids exist inside. On the other hand, the sound absorbing material made of glass fiber has a property that it is easy to suck up water accumulated in the bottom plate frame 16 due to capillary action. However, as described above, water absorption of the sound absorbing material 41 is suppressed in the configuration of each embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sound absorbing performance of the sound absorbing material 41 from being deteriorated due to the sound absorbing material 41 absorbing water. As a result, the high sound absorption effect of the sound absorbing material 41 made of glass fiber is maintained.
 加えて、この防音材3Aでは、上記のように吸音材41が底板フレーム16上の水を吸水することが抑制される。このため、吸音材41が圧縮機22の本体部22aに接触又は近接して配置されている場合であっても、吸音材41が吸水した水が圧縮機22の本体部22aに長期的に触れて壁面を腐食させるといった不都合が生じることを未然に防止することができるという利点もある。 In addition, in the soundproofing material 3A, the sound absorbing material 41 is prevented from absorbing water on the bottom plate frame 16 as described above. For this reason, even if the sound absorbing material 41 is disposed in contact with or close to the main body portion 22a of the compressor 22, the water absorbed by the sound absorbing material 41 touches the main body portion 22a of the compressor 22 for a long time. There is also an advantage that it is possible to prevent inconveniences such as corroding the wall surface.
 なお、上述した室外機10は、本発明に係る室外機の実施形態の例示であって、室外機10の具体的な構成や、圧縮機22に取付けられる防音部材3の具体的な構成は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、以下のような構成も適用可能である。 In addition, the outdoor unit 10 mentioned above is an illustration of embodiment of the outdoor unit which concerns on this invention, Comprising: The specific structure of the outdoor unit 10 and the specific structure of the soundproof member 3 attached to the compressor 22 are as follows. Modifications can be made as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the following configurations are also applicable.
 前記実施形態では、圧縮機22(本体部22a)の側面にアキュムレータ24が固定されているため、第1防音材3Aは、圧縮機22及びアキュムレータ24に一体的に巻き付けられている。しかし、圧縮機22とアキュムレータ24とが離れている場合には、第1防音材3Aは、圧縮機22にのみ巻き付けられる。 In the above embodiment, since the accumulator 24 is fixed to the side surface of the compressor 22 (main body portion 22a), the first soundproof material 3A is integrally wound around the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24. However, when the compressor 22 and the accumulator 24 are separated from each other, the first soundproofing material 3 </ b> A is wound only around the compressor 22.
 前記実施形態では、防音材本体40の吸音材41は、ガラス繊維製であるが、フェルト等のようなガラス繊維以外の材質からなる吸音材であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, the sound absorbing material 41 of the soundproof material main body 40 is made of glass fiber, but may be a sound absorbing material made of a material other than glass fiber such as felt.
 前記実施形態では、本発明を空気調和機に適用した例について説明したが、本発明は、冷蔵機、冷凍機、ヒートポンプ給湯器などのような空気調和機以外の冷凍装置にも適用可能である。 In the above-described embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to an air conditioner has been described. However, the present invention is also applicable to a refrigeration apparatus other than an air conditioner such as a refrigerator, a refrigerator, a heat pump water heater, or the like. .
 なお、上述した具体的実施形態には以下の構成を有する発明が主に含まれている。 The specific embodiments described above mainly include inventions having the following configurations.
 (1)前記室外機は、冷媒回路中の冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(22)と、吸水性を有する吸音材(41)を含み、前記圧縮機(22)の側面を覆う防音材(3A)と、前記圧縮機(22)が設置される底板(17a)と、を備えている。前記底板(17a)は、前記防音材(3A)が載置される防音材載置部(61)と、前記防音材載置部(61)の内側において下方に凹む水溜め凹部(63)と、を有している。 (1) The outdoor unit includes a compressor (22) that compresses the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit, and a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorption, and a soundproofing material (3A) that covers a side surface of the compressor (22). And a bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed. The bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). ,have.
 この構成では、底板(17a)は、防音材(3A)が載置される防音材載置部(61)と、防音材載置部(61)の内側において下方に凹む水溜め凹部(63)とを有している。したがって、例えば圧縮機(22)の吸入配管、アキュムレータなどの表面において凝縮水が生じ、この凝縮水が防音材載置部(61)の内側の底板(17a)上に流下した場合であっても、この水は、防音材載置部(61)よりも低い位置にある水溜め凹部(63)に収容される。よって、この水が防音材載置部(61)上に載置された防音材(3A)に接触するのが抑制される。これにより、吸音材(41)の吸音性能が低下するのが抑制される。 In this configuration, the bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). And have. Therefore, for example, even when condensed water is generated on the surface of the suction pipe, the accumulator, etc. of the compressor (22), and this condensed water flows down on the bottom plate (17a) inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). This water is accommodated in the water reservoir recess (63) located at a position lower than the soundproof material placement part (61). Therefore, it is suppressed that this water contacts the soundproof material (3A) mounted on the soundproof material mounting part (61). Thereby, it is suppressed that the sound absorption performance of a sound-absorbing material (41) falls.
 (2)前記室外機において、前記底板(17a)は、前記水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を排水するための排水口(76)を有している場合には、水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を水溜め凹部(63)の外に排水することができる。 (2) In the outdoor unit, when the bottom plate (17a) has a drain port (76) for draining water accumulated in the water reservoir recess (63), the water reservoir recess (63) The water accumulated in the water can be drained out of the water reservoir recess (63).
 (3)前記室外機において、前記水溜め凹部(63)の底部は、前記水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を前記排水口(76)に導く傾斜構造又は段差構造を有しているのが好ましい。 (3) In the outdoor unit, the bottom of the water reservoir recess (63) has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides water accumulated in the water reservoir recess (63) to the drain port (76). preferable.
 この構成では、前記水溜め凹部(63)の底部は、前記水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を前記排水口(76)に導く傾斜構造又は段差構造を有しているので、水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水は、排水口(76)に効果的に導かれる。 In this configuration, the bottom of the water reservoir recess (63) has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides the water stored in the water reservoir recess (63) to the drain port (76). The water collected in 63) is effectively guided to the drain port (76).
 (4)前記室外機において、前記防音材(3A)は、吸音材(41)の下端部の少なくとも一部が前記防音材載置部(61)よりも内側に位置し前記水溜め凹部(63)の上方に位置するように、前記防音材載置部(61)に載置されているのが好ましい。 (4) In the outdoor unit, the soundproof material (3A) is configured such that at least a part of a lower end portion of the sound absorbing material (41) is located inside the soundproof material placing portion (61) and the water reservoir concave portion (63 ) Is preferably placed on the soundproof material placement portion (61).
 この構成では、仮に、吸音材(41)が吸水した場合であっても、この水は、防音材載置部(61)よりも内側に位置し水溜め凹部(63)の上方に位置する吸音材(41)から水溜め凹部(63)に容易に落下する。これにより、吸音材(41)において保水されるのが抑制される。 In this configuration, even if the sound absorbing material (41) absorbs water, the water is located on the inner side of the soundproof material placement portion (61) and above the water reservoir recess (63). It easily falls from the material (41) to the water reservoir recess (63). Thereby, water retention in the sound absorbing material (41) is suppressed.
 3 防音部材
 3A 第1防音材
 3B 第2防音材
 16 底板フレーム
 17a 底板
 17b 側板
 22 圧縮機
 22a 本体部
 22b 脚部
 40 防音材本体
 41 吸音材
 42 遮音材
 61 防音材載置部
 63 第1水溜め凹部
 74 第2水溜め凹部
 76 排水口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Sound insulation member 3A 1st sound insulation material 3B 2nd sound insulation material 16 Bottom plate frame 17a Bottom plate 17b Side plate 22 Compressor 22a Main body part 22b Leg part 40 Sound insulation material main body 41 Sound absorption material 42 Sound insulation material 61 Sound insulation material mounting part 63 1st water reservoir Concave portion 74 Second sump concave portion 76 Drain port

Claims (4)

  1.  冷媒回路の冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機(22)と、
     吸水性を有する吸音材(41)を含み、前記圧縮機(22)の側面を覆う防音材(3A)と、
     前記圧縮機(22)が設置される底板(17a)と、を備え、
     前記底板(17a)は、前記防音材(3A)が載置される防音材載置部(61)と、前記防音材載置部(61)の内側において下方に凹む水溜め凹部(63)と、を有している、室外機。
    A compressor (22) for compressing the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit;
    A soundproof material (3A) including a sound absorbing material (41) having water absorbency and covering a side surface of the compressor (22);
    A bottom plate (17a) on which the compressor (22) is installed,
    The bottom plate (17a) includes a soundproof material placement portion (61) on which the soundproof material (3A) is placed, and a water reservoir recess (63) that is recessed downward inside the soundproof material placement portion (61). , Having an outdoor unit.
  2.  前記底板(17a)は、前記水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を排水するための排水口(76)を有している、請求項1に記載の室外機。 The outdoor unit according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (17a) has a drain port (76) for draining water accumulated in the water reservoir recess (63).
  3.  前記水溜め凹部(63)の底部は、前記水溜め凹部(63)に溜まる水を前記排水口(76)に導く傾斜構造又は段差構造を有している、請求項2に記載の室外機。 The outdoor unit according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the water reservoir recess (63) has an inclined structure or a step structure that guides water accumulated in the water reservoir recess (63) to the drain port (76).
  4.  前記防音材(3A)は、吸音材(41)の下端部の少なくとも一部が前記防音材載置部(61)よりも内側に位置し前記水溜め凹部(63)の上方に位置するように、前記防音材載置部(61)に載置されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の室外機。
     
    The soundproof material (3A) is positioned such that at least a part of the lower end portion of the sound absorbing material (41) is located inside the soundproof material placement portion (61) and above the water reservoir recess (63). The outdoor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outdoor unit is placed on the soundproofing material placing part (61).
PCT/JP2012/005912 2011-09-26 2012-09-14 Outdoor unit WO2013046591A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011208820A JP2013068386A (en) 2011-09-26 2011-09-26 Outdoor unit
JP2011-208820 2011-09-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013046591A1 true WO2013046591A1 (en) 2013-04-04

Family

ID=47994677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/005912 WO2013046591A1 (en) 2011-09-26 2012-09-14 Outdoor unit

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2013068386A (en)
WO (1) WO2013046591A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2977692A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Compressor system and air conditioner including the same
EP3550224A1 (en) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. Compressor system
EP3745033A4 (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit
US20210010715A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Environmental control unit including noise reduction features

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016205344A (en) 2015-04-28 2016-12-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Noise insulation cover of compressor for air conditioner
JP6631706B2 (en) * 2016-06-09 2020-01-15 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump hot water outdoor unit
WO2020202495A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-08 三菱電機株式会社 Outdoor unit for air conditioning device
DE102021104783B3 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-06-30 Viessmann Climate Solutions Se heat pump

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4994463U (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-08-15
JPS5420447A (en) * 1977-07-15 1979-02-15 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
JPS6146365U (en) * 1984-08-29 1986-03-27 株式会社東芝 Air conditioner outdoor unit
JPH10318561A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Fujitsu General Ltd Outdoor unit for air conditioner
JP2000193274A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Daikin Ind Ltd Soundproof cover of compressor for air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4994463U (en) * 1972-11-27 1974-08-15
JPS5420447A (en) * 1977-07-15 1979-02-15 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
JPS6146365U (en) * 1984-08-29 1986-03-27 株式会社東芝 Air conditioner outdoor unit
JPH10318561A (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-12-04 Fujitsu General Ltd Outdoor unit for air conditioner
JP2000193274A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Daikin Ind Ltd Soundproof cover of compressor for air conditioner

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2977692A1 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-01-27 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Compressor system and air conditioner including the same
EP3745033A4 (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit
EP3550224A1 (en) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems, Ltd. Compressor system
US20210010715A1 (en) * 2019-07-10 2021-01-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Environmental control unit including noise reduction features
US11971192B2 (en) * 2019-07-10 2024-04-30 Robert Bosch Llc Environmental control unit including noise reduction features

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2013068386A (en) 2013-04-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013046591A1 (en) Outdoor unit
JP2013088002A (en) Outdoor unit
JP2013053771A (en) Outdoor unit
JP2009014228A (en) Refrigerating device
KR101936192B1 (en) Outdoor unit for air conditioner
JP2013053815A (en) Outdoor unit
JP5738207B2 (en) Compressor, refrigerator, equipment
JP2013088003A (en) Outdoor unit
JP2013053827A (en) Outdoor unit
JP6028336B2 (en) Equipment, refrigerator
WO2019146003A1 (en) Heat pump hot water supply outdoor unit
WO2019211894A1 (en) Geothermal heat pump system
JP6372989B2 (en) Soundproof material for compressor and method for producing the same
JP2008169812A (en) Sound proof heat insulation sheet
JP2013104608A (en) Outdoor unit
JP5277735B2 (en) Refrigeration equipment
JP2013072559A (en) Outdoor unit
JP2013087999A (en) Outdoor unit
JP6925534B2 (en) Outdoor unit of soundproofing member and air conditioner
JP6797307B2 (en) Compressor cover, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
JP2019132820A (en) Anechoic chamber
JP5245550B2 (en) Refrigeration equipment
JP2008133758A (en) Refrigeration device
KR102490582B1 (en) Soundproof apparatus
JP3187889U (en) Soundproof material for compressor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12836719

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12836719

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1