WO2013046553A1 - Fuel filler - Google Patents

Fuel filler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013046553A1
WO2013046553A1 PCT/JP2012/005660 JP2012005660W WO2013046553A1 WO 2013046553 A1 WO2013046553 A1 WO 2013046553A1 JP 2012005660 W JP2012005660 W JP 2012005660W WO 2013046553 A1 WO2013046553 A1 WO 2013046553A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flap
passage
supply pipe
fuel
base end
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/005660
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博志 佐々木
Original Assignee
株式会社ニフコ
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ニフコ filed Critical 株式会社ニフコ
Publication of WO2013046553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046553A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • B60K2015/0458Details of the tank inlet
    • B60K2015/0461Details of the tank inlet comprising a filler pipe shutter, e.g. trap, door or flap for fuel inlet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel filler apparatus that opens and closes a fuel filler opening of an automobile, a motorcycle, or the like.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object of the present invention is to reduce foreign matters mixed in the fuel supply pipe from the fuel supply device in the fuel supply device that opens the passage by inserting the fuel supply nozzle.
  • the present invention is attached to the outer end (6) of the oil supply pipe (2) connected to the fuel tank at the inner end, and communicates the inside and the outside of the oil supply pipe (32). ),
  • a closed position that is rotatably supported by the main body member at the base end and closes the passage, and the free end is closer to the inner end side of the oil supply pipe than the base end.
  • a flap (40) that rotates between an open position and a biasing member (50) that biases the flap toward the closed position, the flap being closed.
  • the flap is against the urging force of the urging member.
  • An oil filler opening that displaces to the open position and opens the passage
  • the outer surface of the flap is formed with at least one locking wall (54) having a locking surface (57) facing the base end side of the flap.
  • the foreign matter adhered or deposited on the outer surface of the flap is caught on the locking surface even when the flap is opened, and the fall into the fuel filler opening is suppressed.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the locking surface has an elevation angle with respect to a horizontal plane when the flap is in the open position.
  • the foreign matter is reliably held on the locking surface at the flap open position.
  • a plurality of the locking walls are arranged along a first direction (X direction) extending from the base end of the flap to the free end, and the locking wall In the free end portion, an inclined surface (58) is formed that rises up the locking wall as it proceeds from the free end side to the proximal end side.
  • This configuration makes it easier for foreign matter to move from the free end side to the base end side on the outer surface of the flap.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the locking surface is orthogonal to the first direction and extends in a second direction along the outer surface.
  • the area where foreign matter can be locked can be increased, and the amount of foreign matter retained can be increased.
  • the flap is disposed in an inclined posture with respect to a horizontal direction so that the base end is disposed below the free end in the closed position.
  • This configuration makes it easier for foreign matter to move from the free end side to the base end side at the flap closed position.
  • the main body member and the oil supply pipe are connected to the base end of the flap and the portion corresponding to the outer surface, and the discharge passage (38) communicates the passage and the outside of the oil supply pipe. It is characterized by having.
  • the foreign matter that has moved from the free end side to the base end side at the flap closed position can be discharged out of the oil supply pipe.
  • the oil supply pipe is disposed such that an axis thereof has an angle with respect to a vertical direction, and the discharge passage is disposed vertically below the axis of the oil supply pipe.
  • the foreign matter passes through the discharge passage by gravity and is discharged to the outside.
  • At least one rib (52, 53) extending from the base end to the free end is provided on the outer surface of the flap. The rib is in contact with the flap.
  • the foreign matter adhering to or accumulating on the outer surface of the flap is caught on the locking surface even when the flap is opened, and the fall into the fuel filler opening is suppressed.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the fuel filler apparatus with a part broken away, and showing a state where the flap is in a closed position. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has arrange
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the filler port device, and is a diagram in which the filler pipe is omitted.
  • the vertical direction refers to the direction along the vertical direction V as shown in FIGS.
  • the fuel filler apparatus 1 is provided at the outer end of a fuel pipe 2 connected to a fuel tank (not shown), and normally closes the outer end of the fuel pipe 2.
  • the outer end of the oil supply pipe 2 is opened when the oil supply nozzle 100 is inserted.
  • the fuel supply pipe 2 has an end portion side serving as a fuel supply port as an outer end side and an end portion side connected to the fuel tank as an inner end side with respect to the longitudinal direction.
  • the oil supply pipe 2 is a metal pipe, and is a truncated cone-shaped enlarged diameter portion 5 that gradually increases in diameter toward the outer end side, and an equal-diameter cylinder continuous to the outer end side of the enlarged diameter portion 5. And an outer end 6.
  • the outer end 6 has an open end and is provided with an outward flange 7.
  • the oil supply pipe 2 is attached to the vehicle body panel 11 at the flange 7.
  • the outer end portion 6 is configured as a part of the oil supply pipe 2, but in other embodiments, the outer end portion 6 is configured as a separate member from the oil supply pipe 2, and the outer end portion 6 is coupled to the oil supply pipe 2. You may make it make it.
  • the outer end portion 6 may be formed of a resin material.
  • the outer end portion 6 when the axial direction parallel to the axis of the outer end portion 6 is the Z direction, the outer end portion 6 is the vehicle body so that the angle ⁇ formed by the vertical direction V and the Z direction is greater than 0 degrees. It is attached to the panel 11.
  • the angle ⁇ is preferably 30 degrees to 80 degrees, for example.
  • the direction parallel to the intersection line between the plane perpendicular to the Z direction (cross section of the outer end 6) and the plane including the Z direction and the vertical direction V is defined as the X direction, and is orthogonal to the X direction.
  • a publication that is parallel to the line of intersection between the plane that is perpendicular to the Z direction and the plane that is perpendicular to the Z direction is defined as the Y direction (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the fuel filler apparatus 1 has a main body member 13 as a skeleton.
  • the main body member 13 is configured by combining the inner member 14 and the outer member 15.
  • the inner member 14 is formed in a disk shape having a thickness, and is fitted into the outer end portion 6 such that the outer peripheral portion thereof faces the inner peripheral portion of the outer end portion 6.
  • the inner member 14 has an enlarged diameter portion 16 that protrudes radially outward on the outer end side.
  • An insertion depth of the inner member 14 with respect to the outer end portion 6 is determined by the enlarged diameter portion 16 coming into contact with the flange 7 of the outer end portion 6.
  • An elastic claw 17 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the inner member 14.
  • the inner member 14 is held by the outer end portion 6 by the elastic claw 17 being caught in the through hole 18 formed in the outer end portion 6.
  • An annular seal member 19 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the inner member 14 and on the inner end side of the elastic claw 17. The seal member 19 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the inner member 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer end portion 6.
  • a first passage 21 that penetrates the inner member 14 in the thickness direction (Z direction) is formed in a substantially central portion of the inner member 14 (specifically, a position slightly deviated downward in the X direction from the center).
  • a positive pressure valve 23 and a negative pressure valve 24 are provided in a portion located above the first passage 21 in the X direction of the inner member 14.
  • the positive pressure valve 23 and the negative pressure valve 24 are respectively a passage communicating the inner end side and the outer end side of the inner member 14, a valve seat provided in the passage, and a valve body that is seated on the valve seat and closes the passage. And a compression coil spring that urges the valve body toward the valve seat.
  • the positive pressure valve 23 moves the pressure in a direction to separate the valve body from the valve seat against the biasing force of the compression coil spring. And the pressure on the inner end side of the inner member 14 is reduced.
  • the negative pressure valve 24 moves the pressure in a direction to separate the valve body from the valve seat against the biasing force of the compression coil spring. Then, the passage is opened and the pressure on the inner end side of the inner member 14 is increased. The action of the positive pressure valve 23 and the negative pressure valve 24 prevents the inner end side of the inner member 14 from becoming a high pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value or a low pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
  • the outer member 15 is a disk-like member having substantially the same diameter as the inner member 14 and is disposed on the outer end side of the inner member 14 to constitute the outer surface of the fuel filler opening.
  • a thinned portion 27 that opens to the inner end side is formed in an annular shape.
  • a locking hole 28 that penetrates to the thinned portion 27 is formed.
  • a locking claw 29 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion 16 of the inner member 14. The inner diameter member 16 and the outer member 15 are joined by the enlarged diameter portion 16 entering the lightening portion 27 and the locking claw 29 being caught in the locking hole 28.
  • a second passage 31 that penetrates the outer member 15 in the thickness direction (Z direction) is formed at a substantially central portion of the outer member 15.
  • the second passage 31 is substantially the same diameter and coaxial with the first passage 21.
  • the first passage 21 and the second passage 31 have an axis parallel to the Z direction and form a passage 32 that penetrates the main body member 13.
  • the outer member 15 is a hole wall portion that defines the second passage 31, and extends to the inner end side in a portion located below the axis of the second passage 31 (a portion located below in the X direction).
  • An extension wall 33 is provided. An end of the extension wall 33 on the inner end side is separated from the inner member 14 in the Z direction, and defines a first discharge passage 35 extending in the substantially X direction between the inner member 14 and the inner member 14. The upper side in the X direction of the first discharge passage 35 communicates with the first passage 21, and the lower side is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the inner member 14 via the second discharge passage 36 which is a through hole formed in the inner member 14. Communicate.
  • a portion of the outer end 6 corresponding to the second discharge passage 36 is formed with a third discharge passage 37 that communicates the inside and the outside of the outer end 6.
  • a discharge passage 38 including a first discharge passage 35, a second discharge passage 36, and a third discharge passage 37 is formed between the passage 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer end portion 6 below the axis of the fuel supply pipe 2 (the axis of the passage 32). Communicate.
  • the flap 40 is used to close the inner end side end (opening end) of the first passage 21, and is formed by overlapping the first disc 41 and the second disc 42 so as to overlap each other.
  • An annular seal member 43 having an outer diameter larger than that of the first disc 41 is sandwiched between the first disc 41 and the second disc 42.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the seal member 43 protrudes radially outward from the peripheral portions of the first disc 41 and the second disc 42 to form a flexible annular lip piece.
  • a pair of bearing arms 44 project in parallel to each other at the lower peripheral edge in the X direction of the second disc 42.
  • a stopper 45 which is a protruding piece, protrudes from the other peripheral edge.
  • the pair of bearing arms 44 have bearing holes in which the respective axes are parallel to the Y direction and are coaxial with each other.
  • a support shaft 47 extending in the Y direction is provided at a portion on the inner end side of the inner member 14 and located below the first passage 21 in the X direction.
  • the flap 40 is rotatably supported with respect to the inner member 14 by pivotally supporting the bearing arm 44.
  • the flap 40 rotates about the support shaft 47 as a rotation shaft, and the first passage 21 can be opened and closed.
  • the first disc 41 is disposed on the outer end side and enters the first passage 21, and the second disc 42 is the first disc.
  • the seal member 43 is disposed on the inner end side of the first passage 21 and abuts against the peripheral edge of the inner end side opening end of the first passage 21 to seal the gap between the first disc 41 and the first passage 21.
  • the stopper 45 comes into contact with the inner end side portion of the first passage 21 via the seal member 43, and the claw portion 48 protruding from the wall surface of the first passage 21 has the first disc 41. It is determined by contacting the peripheral edge of the Further, the stopper 45 is disposed between the two guide walls 49 (see FIG. 3) protruding from the inner end surface of the inner member 14, whereby the flap 40 is displaced and deformed in the Y direction with respect to the inner member 14. It is regulated.
  • the end portions on the inner end side of the pair of guide walls 49 are formed such that the distance between the guide walls 49 increases as the distance from the guide wall 49 increases toward the inner end side. The stopper 45 is easily guided between the guide walls 49.
  • a torsion coil spring 50 is interposed between the second disk 42 and the inner member 14, and the flap 40 is normally biased to the closed position.
  • the coil portion of the torsion coil spring 50 is supported by the support shaft 47.
  • the surface facing the outer end side is defined as the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 (first disc 41).
  • a portion where the bearing arm 44 (support shaft 47) is provided in the X direction of the flap 40 is a base end, and an opposite portion (a portion where the stopper 45 is provided) is a free end.
  • the flap 40 and its outer surface 51 are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that the base end is disposed below the free end.
  • the outer surface 51 includes a plurality of ribs 52 and 53 extending in a first direction (X direction) extending from the base end to the free end, and a plurality of locking walls 54 formed between the ribs 52 and 53. Is formed.
  • X direction first direction
  • Y direction second direction orthogonal to the first direction of the outer surface 51 protrude in the Z direction more than the two ribs 53 provided on the center side of them. The length is getting bigger.
  • Each locking wall 54 extends in the second direction (Y direction), and a plurality of the locking walls 54 are arranged in the first direction (X direction) between the ribs 52 and 53.
  • a bottom surface 56 that is a plane extending in the first direction and the second direction is formed between the adjacent locking walls 54.
  • a locking surface 57 facing the base end side is formed on the base end side portion of each locking wall 54.
  • the locking surface 57 is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface 56.
  • An inclined surface 58 that continues from the protruding end of the locking wall 54 to the bottom portion disposed on the free end side of the locking wall 54 is formed at the free end side portion of each locking wall 54.
  • the inclined surface 58 is a slope that protrudes from the bottom surface 56 as it proceeds from the free end side to the proximal end side.
  • the protruding end of the locking wall 54 is located lower (inner end side) than the protruding ends of the ribs 52 and 53.
  • the locking walls 54 adjacent in the first direction define a recess (reservoir) 59 composed of a locking surface 57, a bottom surface 56, and an inclined surface 58 therebetween.
  • the flap 40 is in a closed position in which the first passage 21 is closed by being biased by the torsion coil spring 50.
  • the cylindrical fuel filler nozzle 100 is connected to the passage 32 (second passage 31 and second passage 31) of the fuel filler apparatus 1. Insert into one passage 21). At this time, since the second passage 31 is set to a predetermined diameter, insertion of the fuel nozzle 100 having an outer diameter larger than that of the second passage 31 is prohibited.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state in which the flap 40 is in the open position.
  • the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 has a direction extending from the base end side to the free end side substantially coincides with the Z direction and faces obliquely upward.
  • the locking surface 57 is arranged to have an elevation angle with respect to the horizontal plane. In this state, the user can inject fuel from the fueling nozzle 100.
  • the flap 40 When the fuel filler nozzle 100 is pulled out from the fuel filler apparatus 1, the flap 40 is biased by the torsion coil spring 50 and moves to the closed position as the fuel nozzle 100 is displaced to the outer end side. Close the passage 21 and return to the normal state.
  • the effect of the fuel filler apparatus 1 of this embodiment will be described.
  • the fuel filler apparatus 1 holds foreign matter such as rainwater and dust that has passed through the passage 32 and reached the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 in a recess 59 formed between the adjacent locking walls 54 in the first direction. be able to.
  • the free end of the flap 40 is disposed below the base end, but the foreign matter is caught on the locking surface 57 and is prevented from falling into the fuel supply pipe 2.
  • the locking surface 57 has an elevation angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the locking surface 57 can reliably catch foreign matter.
  • the angle of the locking surface 57 with respect to the horizontal plane is such that the oil supply pipe 2 and the passage 32 are arranged to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction V, and the rotation axis (support shaft 47) of the flap 40 is below the axis of the oil supply pipe 2.
  • the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 is set so as to face obliquely upward in the open position.
  • the ribs 52 and 53 are further provided so that the oil supply nozzle 100 contacts only with the ribs 52 and 53 and does not contact the locking surface 57 and the inclined surface 58 of the locking wall 54. The oil supply nozzle 100 does not scrape and collect foreign matter accumulated in the recess 59 or on the locking wall 54.
  • the outer surface 51 is inclined so that the base end is disposed below the free end, so that the foreign matter easily moves to the base end side of the flap 40. . Since a discharge passage 38 is provided at a portion corresponding to the base end of the flap 40, the foreign matter moved to the base end side of the flap 40 passes through the discharge passage 38 and is discharged to the outside of the fuel supply pipe 2. In particular, since the base end side portion of the locking wall 54 is an inclined surface 58, the foreign matter easily passes through the inclined surface 58 and is easily detached from the locking wall 54.
  • the fuel filler apparatus 1 can clean the inside of the passage 32 and the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 by water discharge. it can.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be widely modified.
  • the ribs 52 and 53 may be omitted.
  • the size of the recess 59 may be sufficiently smaller than the oil supply nozzle 100 so that the tip of the oil supply nozzle 100 is not caught by the locking wall 54.
  • the position of the support shaft 47 is set so that the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 faces obliquely upward in the open position.
  • the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 is in the vertical position in the open position. You may make it face in the direction orthogonal to the direction V, or diagonally downward. In this case, although the ability to hold the foreign matter on the locking wall 54 is reduced as compared with the embodiment, the locking surface 57 can lock some foreign matter.
  • the angle of the locking surface 57 with respect to the bottom surface 56 can be changed as appropriate.
  • the locking surface 57 is overhanged with respect to the bottom surface 56 (the protruding end of the locking surface 57 protrudes toward the base end side of the flap 40 with respect to the base end). 57 makes it easier to catch foreign matter.
  • the locking surface 57 may be formed as a concave surface to form a pocket.
  • the main body member 13 and the flap 40 are formed by combining a plurality of members, but may be formed from a single member.
  • the first discharge passage 35 is a gap between the inner member 14 and the outer member 15, but may be formed by providing a through hole in the inner member 14.

Abstract

[Problem] To reduce the intrusion of foreign material into a filler pipe from a fuel filler in which a passage opens when a gas-pump nozzle is inserted. [Solution] A fuel filler (1) that has the following: a main-body member (13), attached to the outer end (6) of a filler pipe (2), in which a passage (32) connecting the inside of the filler pipe to the outside is formed; a flap (40), the base end of which is rotatably supported by the main-body member, that rotates between a closed position in which the passage is closed and an open position in which the free end of the flap moves in the direction of the inner end of the filler pipe with respect to the base end of the flap so as to open the passage; and a biasing member (50) that biases the flap towards the closed position. When a gas-pump nozzle (100) inserted into the passage presses on the outer surface (51) of the flap, i.e. the surface thereof that faces in the direction of the outer end of the filler pipe when the flap is in the closed position, the flap moves to the open position against the biasing force from the biasing member, thereby opening the passage. This fuel filler is characterized in that at least one locking wall that has a locking surface (57) facing the base end of the flap is formed on the outer surface of the flap.

Description

給油口装置Filling port device
 本発明は、自動車や二輪車等の給油口を開閉する給油口装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a fuel filler apparatus that opens and closes a fuel filler opening of an automobile, a motorcycle, or the like.
 従来、自動車や二輪車等では、給油管(フィラーパイプ)の一端に形成された給油口を、ねじ式のフィラーキャップで閉塞するものがある。このような給油口は、給油時のフィラーキャップの脱着が手間であると共に、取り外したフィラーキャップを付け忘れる虞があった。このような給油口の問題を解決すべく、フラップで給油口を開閉自在に閉塞し、給油ノズルの挿入によってフラップを押し開くようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1) Conventionally, some automobiles, motorcycles, and the like block an oil supply port formed at one end of an oil supply pipe (filler pipe) with a screw-type filler cap. In such an oil filler port, it is troublesome to attach and detach the filler cap at the time of refueling, and there is a risk of forgetting to attach the removed filler cap. In order to solve such a problem of the fuel filler opening, there is one in which the fuel filler opening is closed with a flap so as to be opened and closed, and the flap is pushed open by inserting a fuel filler nozzle (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2007-331518号公報JP 2007-331518 A
 特許文献1に記載の給油口装置は、フラップが外部に露呈しているため、フラップの外表面(給油口の開口端側を向く面)に雨水や粉塵等の異物が滞留することがある。この異物は、フラップが開かれた際に、給油管内に落下する虞がある。また、給油ノズルは、フラップの外表面上を摺動しつつフラップを押し開くため、給油ノズルがフラップの外表面に付着した異物を削ぎ集め、フラップが開いた際に給油管内に異物を落下させる虞がある。また、フラップから給油ノズルに付着した異物が、燃料の注入と共に給油管内へと押し流される虞がある。 In the fuel filler apparatus described in Patent Document 1, since the flap is exposed to the outside, foreign matters such as rainwater and dust may stay on the outer surface of the flap (the face facing the opening end side of the fuel filler opening). The foreign matter may fall into the oil supply pipe when the flap is opened. In addition, since the oil supply nozzle pushes and opens the flap while sliding on the outer surface of the flap, the oil supply nozzle scrapes and collects the foreign matter adhering to the outer surface of the flap, and drops the foreign matter into the oil supply pipe when the flap is opened. There is a fear. Further, there is a possibility that foreign matter adhering to the fuel supply nozzle from the flap is pushed away into the fuel supply pipe as fuel is injected.
 本発明は、以上の背景を鑑みてなされたものであって、給油ノズルの挿入によって通路を開く給油口装置において、給油口装置から給油管内に混入する異物を低減すること課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and an object of the present invention is to reduce foreign matters mixed in the fuel supply pipe from the fuel supply device in the fuel supply device that opens the passage by inserting the fuel supply nozzle.
 上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、燃料タンクに内端において接続した給油管(2)の外端(6)に取り付けられると共に、前記給油管の内部と外部とを連通する通路(32)が形成された本体部材(13)と、基端において前記本体部材に回転可能に支持され、前記通路を閉塞する閉位置と、遊端が前記基端よりも前記給油管の前記内端側へと変位して前記通路を開く開位置との間で回転するフラップ(40)と、前記フラップを前記閉位置へと付勢する付勢部材(50)とを有し、前記フラップの前記閉位置において前記給油管の外端側を向く外表面(51)が、通路に挿入される給油ノズル(100)に押圧されることによって、前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記フラップが前記開位置へと変位し、前記通路が開かれる給油口装置(1)であって、前記フラップの前記外表面には、前記フラップの前記基端側を向く係止面(57)を有する係止壁(54)が1つ以上形成されていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is attached to the outer end (6) of the oil supply pipe (2) connected to the fuel tank at the inner end, and communicates the inside and the outside of the oil supply pipe (32). ), A closed position that is rotatably supported by the main body member at the base end and closes the passage, and the free end is closer to the inner end side of the oil supply pipe than the base end. A flap (40) that rotates between an open position and a biasing member (50) that biases the flap toward the closed position, the flap being closed. When the outer surface (51) facing the outer end side of the oil supply pipe at a position is pressed by the oil supply nozzle (100) inserted into the passage, the flap is against the urging force of the urging member. An oil filler opening that displaces to the open position and opens the passage The outer surface of the flap is formed with at least one locking wall (54) having a locking surface (57) facing the base end side of the flap. Features.
 この構成によれば、フラップの外表面に付着あるいは堆積した異物は、フラップが開く際にも係止面に引っ掛かり、給油口内への落下が抑制される。 According to this configuration, the foreign matter adhered or deposited on the outer surface of the flap is caught on the locking surface even when the flap is opened, and the fall into the fuel filler opening is suppressed.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記係止面は、前記フラップが開位置にあるときに、水平面に対して仰角を有することを特徴とする。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the locking surface has an elevation angle with respect to a horizontal plane when the flap is in the open position.
 この構成によれば、フラップの開位置において、異物が係止面に確実に保持される。 According to this configuration, the foreign matter is reliably held on the locking surface at the flap open position.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記係止壁は、前記フラップの前記基端から前記遊端へと延びる第1方向(X方向)に沿って複数個が列設され、前記係止壁の前記遊端側の部分には、前記遊端側から前記基端側へと進むにつれて前記係止壁を上る傾斜面(58)が形成されている。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of the locking walls are arranged along a first direction (X direction) extending from the base end of the flap to the free end, and the locking wall In the free end portion, an inclined surface (58) is formed that rises up the locking wall as it proceeds from the free end side to the proximal end side.
 この構成によれば、フラップの外表面上において、異物は遊端側から基端側へと移動し易くなる。 This configuration makes it easier for foreign matter to move from the free end side to the base end side on the outer surface of the flap.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記係止面は、前記第1方向に直交すると共に前記外表面に沿う第2方向に延在していることを特徴とする。 Another aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the locking surface is orthogonal to the first direction and extends in a second direction along the outer surface.
 この構成によれば、異物を係止可能な面積を増大し、異物の保持量を増大させることができる。 According to this configuration, the area where foreign matter can be locked can be increased, and the amount of foreign matter retained can be increased.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記フラップは、前記閉位置において、前記基端が前記遊端よりも下方に配置されるように水平方向に対して傾斜した姿勢に配置されることを特徴とする。 In another aspect of the present invention, the flap is disposed in an inclined posture with respect to a horizontal direction so that the base end is disposed below the free end in the closed position. .
 この構成によれば、フラップの閉位置において、異物は遊端側から基端側へと移動し易くなる。 This configuration makes it easier for foreign matter to move from the free end side to the base end side at the flap closed position.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記本体部材及び前記給油管は、前記フラップの前記基端かつ前記外表面に対応する部分に、前記通路と前記給油管の外部とを連通する排出通路(38)を有することを特徴とする。 In another aspect of the present invention, the main body member and the oil supply pipe are connected to the base end of the flap and the portion corresponding to the outer surface, and the discharge passage (38) communicates the passage and the outside of the oil supply pipe. It is characterized by having.
 この構成によれば、フラップの閉位置において、遊端側から基端側へと移動した異物を給油管の外部に排出することができる。 According to this configuration, the foreign matter that has moved from the free end side to the base end side at the flap closed position can be discharged out of the oil supply pipe.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記給油管は、その軸線が鉛直方向に対して角度を有するように配置され、前記排出通路は、前記給油管の前記軸線の鉛直下方に配置されていることを特徴とする In another aspect of the present invention, the oil supply pipe is disposed such that an axis thereof has an angle with respect to a vertical direction, and the discharge passage is disposed vertically below the axis of the oil supply pipe. Characterize
 この構成によれば、異物は重力によって排出通路を通過し、外部に排出される。 According to this configuration, the foreign matter passes through the discharge passage by gravity and is discharged to the outside.
 本発明の他の側面は、前記フラップの前記外表面には、前記基端から前記遊端へと延在するリブ(52、53)が少なくとも1つ設けられており、前記給油ノズルは、前記リブにおいて前記フラップに当接することを特徴とする。 In another aspect of the present invention, at least one rib (52, 53) extending from the base end to the free end is provided on the outer surface of the flap. The rib is in contact with the flap.
 この構成によれば、給油ノズルと係止壁との接触が避けられる。 接触 According to this configuration, contact between the oil supply nozzle and the locking wall can be avoided.
 以上の構成によれば、フラップの外表面に付着あるいは堆積した異物は、フラップが開く際にも係止面に引っ掛かり、給油口内への落下が抑制される。 According to the above configuration, the foreign matter adhering to or accumulating on the outer surface of the flap is caught on the locking surface even when the flap is opened, and the fall into the fuel filler opening is suppressed.
給油口装置を一部破断して示す斜視図であって、フラップが閉位置にある状態を示す図FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the fuel filler apparatus with a part broken away, and showing a state where the flap is in a closed position. 給油口装置を車体に配置した状態を示す断面図であって、フラップが閉位置にある状態を示す図It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the fuel filler apparatus to the vehicle body, Comprising: The figure which shows the state which has a flap in a closed position 給油口装置の底面図であって、給油管を省略して示す図FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the filler port device, and is a diagram in which the filler pipe is omitted. フラップの斜視図Flap perspective view フラップの斜視図Flap perspective view フラップの平面図Top view of the flap 給油口装置を車体に配置した状態を示す断面図であって、フラップが開位置にある状態を示す図It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the fuel filler apparatus to the vehicle body, Comprising: The figure which shows the state which has a flap in an open position
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明を自動車の給油口に設けられる給油口装置に適用した一実施形態を詳細に説明する。以下の説明では、上下方向は図1及び2に示すように鉛直方向Vに沿った方向をいう。 Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a fuel filler apparatus provided in a fuel filler of an automobile will be described in detail. In the following description, the vertical direction refers to the direction along the vertical direction V as shown in FIGS.
 図1及び図2に示すように、給油口装置1は、図示しない燃料タンクに接続された給油管2の外端に設けられるものであり、通常時においては給油管2の外端を閉塞する一方、給油ノズル100が挿入された際に給油管2の外端を開くものである。給油管2は、長手方向を基準として、給油口となる端部側を外端側とし、燃料タンクに接続される端部側を内端側とする。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fuel filler apparatus 1 is provided at the outer end of a fuel pipe 2 connected to a fuel tank (not shown), and normally closes the outer end of the fuel pipe 2. On the other hand, the outer end of the oil supply pipe 2 is opened when the oil supply nozzle 100 is inserted. The fuel supply pipe 2 has an end portion side serving as a fuel supply port as an outer end side and an end portion side connected to the fuel tank as an inner end side with respect to the longitudinal direction.
 給油管2は金属製の管であって、外端側に進むにつれて徐々に拡径する円錐台状の拡径部5と、拡径部5の外端側に連続した等径の円筒である外端部6とを有している。外端部6の外端は、開口端をなし、外向きのフランジ7を備えている。給油管2は、フランジ7において車体パネル11に取り付けられている。本実施形態では、外端部6を給油管2の一部分として構成したが、他の実施形態では外端部6を給油管2と別部材に構成し、外端部6を給油管2に結合させるようにしてもよい。この場合には、外端部6を樹脂材料で形成してもよい。 The oil supply pipe 2 is a metal pipe, and is a truncated cone-shaped enlarged diameter portion 5 that gradually increases in diameter toward the outer end side, and an equal-diameter cylinder continuous to the outer end side of the enlarged diameter portion 5. And an outer end 6. The outer end 6 has an open end and is provided with an outward flange 7. The oil supply pipe 2 is attached to the vehicle body panel 11 at the flange 7. In the present embodiment, the outer end portion 6 is configured as a part of the oil supply pipe 2, but in other embodiments, the outer end portion 6 is configured as a separate member from the oil supply pipe 2, and the outer end portion 6 is coupled to the oil supply pipe 2. You may make it make it. In this case, the outer end portion 6 may be formed of a resin material.
 図2に示すように、外端部6の軸線と平行な軸線方向をZ方向とすると、鉛直方向VとZ方向とのなす角度θが0度より大きくなるように、外端部6は車体パネル11に取り付けられている。角度θは、例えば30度~80度であることが好ましい。また、説明の観点から、Z方向に直交する平面(外端部6の横断面)と、Z方向及び鉛直方向Vを含む平面との交線と平行な方向をX方向とし、X方向に直交する平面とZ方向に直交する平面との交線と平行な公報をY方向とする(図1及び2参照)。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the axial direction parallel to the axis of the outer end portion 6 is the Z direction, the outer end portion 6 is the vehicle body so that the angle θ formed by the vertical direction V and the Z direction is greater than 0 degrees. It is attached to the panel 11. The angle θ is preferably 30 degrees to 80 degrees, for example. Further, from the viewpoint of explanation, the direction parallel to the intersection line between the plane perpendicular to the Z direction (cross section of the outer end 6) and the plane including the Z direction and the vertical direction V is defined as the X direction, and is orthogonal to the X direction. A publication that is parallel to the line of intersection between the plane that is perpendicular to the Z direction and the plane that is perpendicular to the Z direction is defined as the Y direction (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
 図1及び2に示すように、給油口装置1は、本体部材13を骨格として有している。本体部材13は、インナ部材14とアウタ部材15とを組み合わせて構成されている。インナ部材14は、厚みを有する円板状に形成され、その外周部が外端部6の内周部に対向する形で、外端部6に嵌め入れられる。インナ部材14は、外端側に径方向外方に突出する拡径部16を有している。拡径部16が外端部6のフランジ7に当接することによって、インナ部材14の外端部6に対する挿入深さが定められている。また、インナ部材14の外周部には弾性爪17が形成されている。弾性爪17が外端部6に形成された貫通孔18に引っ掛かることによって、インナ部材14は外端部6に保持されている。インナ部材14の外周部であって、弾性爪17よりも内端側の部分には、環状のシール部材19が装着されている。シール部材19は、インナ部材14の外周面と外端部6の内周面との間をシールする。 1 and 2, the fuel filler apparatus 1 has a main body member 13 as a skeleton. The main body member 13 is configured by combining the inner member 14 and the outer member 15. The inner member 14 is formed in a disk shape having a thickness, and is fitted into the outer end portion 6 such that the outer peripheral portion thereof faces the inner peripheral portion of the outer end portion 6. The inner member 14 has an enlarged diameter portion 16 that protrudes radially outward on the outer end side. An insertion depth of the inner member 14 with respect to the outer end portion 6 is determined by the enlarged diameter portion 16 coming into contact with the flange 7 of the outer end portion 6. An elastic claw 17 is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the inner member 14. The inner member 14 is held by the outer end portion 6 by the elastic claw 17 being caught in the through hole 18 formed in the outer end portion 6. An annular seal member 19 is attached to the outer peripheral portion of the inner member 14 and on the inner end side of the elastic claw 17. The seal member 19 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the inner member 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer end portion 6.
 インナ部材14の略中央部(詳細には、中央からX方向に下方に若干偏倚した位置)には、インナ部材14を厚み方向(Z方向)に貫通する第1通路21が形成されている。図2及び3に示すように、インナ部材14のX方向において第1通路21よりも上側に位置する部分には正圧弁23と、負圧弁24とが設けられている。正圧弁23及び負圧弁24は、それぞれ、インナ部材14の内端側および外端側を連通する通路と、通路内に設けられた弁座と、弁座に着座して通路を閉塞する弁体と、弁体を弁座側へと付勢する圧縮コイルばねとを有している。正圧弁23は、インナ部材14の内端側が所定値以上の正圧になった場合に、圧力が弁体を圧縮コイルばねの付勢力に抗して弁座から離間させる方向に移動させ、通路を開き、インナ部材14の内端側の圧力を低下させる。一方、負圧弁24は、インナ部材14の内端側が所定値以下の負圧になった場合に、圧力が弁体を圧縮コイルばねの付勢力に抗して弁座から離間させる方向に移動させ、通路を開き、インナ部材14の内端側の圧力を上昇させる。正圧弁23及び負圧弁24の作用によって、インナ部材14の内端側が所定値以上の高圧または所定値以上の低圧になることが防止される。 A first passage 21 that penetrates the inner member 14 in the thickness direction (Z direction) is formed in a substantially central portion of the inner member 14 (specifically, a position slightly deviated downward in the X direction from the center). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a positive pressure valve 23 and a negative pressure valve 24 are provided in a portion located above the first passage 21 in the X direction of the inner member 14. The positive pressure valve 23 and the negative pressure valve 24 are respectively a passage communicating the inner end side and the outer end side of the inner member 14, a valve seat provided in the passage, and a valve body that is seated on the valve seat and closes the passage. And a compression coil spring that urges the valve body toward the valve seat. When the inner end side of the inner member 14 has a positive pressure equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the positive pressure valve 23 moves the pressure in a direction to separate the valve body from the valve seat against the biasing force of the compression coil spring. And the pressure on the inner end side of the inner member 14 is reduced. On the other hand, when the inner end side of the inner member 14 has a negative pressure equal to or less than a predetermined value, the negative pressure valve 24 moves the pressure in a direction to separate the valve body from the valve seat against the biasing force of the compression coil spring. Then, the passage is opened and the pressure on the inner end side of the inner member 14 is increased. The action of the positive pressure valve 23 and the negative pressure valve 24 prevents the inner end side of the inner member 14 from becoming a high pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value or a low pressure equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
 アウタ部材15は、インナ部材14と略同径の円板状部材であって、インナ部材14の外端側に配置され、給油口の外表面を構成する。アウタ部材15の周縁部には、内端側に開口する肉抜き部27が環状に形成されている。アウタ部材15の外周面には、肉抜き部27へと貫通する係止孔28が形成されている。インナ部材14の拡径部16の外周面には係止爪29が突設されている。拡径部16が肉抜き部27に突入し、係止爪29が係止孔28に引っ掛かることによって、インナ部材14及びアウタ部材15が結合されている。 The outer member 15 is a disk-like member having substantially the same diameter as the inner member 14 and is disposed on the outer end side of the inner member 14 to constitute the outer surface of the fuel filler opening. In the outer peripheral portion of the outer member 15, a thinned portion 27 that opens to the inner end side is formed in an annular shape. On the outer peripheral surface of the outer member 15, a locking hole 28 that penetrates to the thinned portion 27 is formed. A locking claw 29 projects from the outer peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter portion 16 of the inner member 14. The inner diameter member 16 and the outer member 15 are joined by the enlarged diameter portion 16 entering the lightening portion 27 and the locking claw 29 being caught in the locking hole 28.
 アウタ部材15の略中央部には、アウタ部材15を厚み方向(Z方向)に貫通する第2通路31が形成されている。第2通路31は、第1通路21と略同径かつ同軸となっている。第1通路21及び第2通路31は、Z方向と平行な軸線を有し、本体部材13を貫通する通路32を形成する。 A second passage 31 that penetrates the outer member 15 in the thickness direction (Z direction) is formed at a substantially central portion of the outer member 15. The second passage 31 is substantially the same diameter and coaxial with the first passage 21. The first passage 21 and the second passage 31 have an axis parallel to the Z direction and form a passage 32 that penetrates the main body member 13.
 アウタ部材15は、第2通路31を画成する孔壁部分であって、第2通路31の軸線の下方に位置する部分(X方向において下方に位置する部分)に、内端側へと延出する延長壁33を有している。延長壁33の内端側の端部は、インナ部材14とZ方向において離間しており、インナ部材14との間に略X方向に延在する第1排出通路35を画成している。第1排出通路35のX方向における上側は第1通路21に連通しており、下側はインナ部材14に形成された貫通孔である第2排出通路36を介してインナ部材14の外周面に連通している。外端部6の第2排出通路36に対応する部分には、外端部6の内部及び外部を連通する第3排出通路37が形成されている。第1排出通路35、第2排出通路36及び第3排出通路37からなる排出通路38は、給油管2の軸線(通路32の軸線)の下方において通路32と外端部6の外周面とを連通している。 The outer member 15 is a hole wall portion that defines the second passage 31, and extends to the inner end side in a portion located below the axis of the second passage 31 (a portion located below in the X direction). An extension wall 33 is provided. An end of the extension wall 33 on the inner end side is separated from the inner member 14 in the Z direction, and defines a first discharge passage 35 extending in the substantially X direction between the inner member 14 and the inner member 14. The upper side in the X direction of the first discharge passage 35 communicates with the first passage 21, and the lower side is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the inner member 14 via the second discharge passage 36 which is a through hole formed in the inner member 14. Communicate. A portion of the outer end 6 corresponding to the second discharge passage 36 is formed with a third discharge passage 37 that communicates the inside and the outside of the outer end 6. A discharge passage 38 including a first discharge passage 35, a second discharge passage 36, and a third discharge passage 37 is formed between the passage 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer end portion 6 below the axis of the fuel supply pipe 2 (the axis of the passage 32). Communicate.
 フラップ40は、第1通路21の内端側端部(開口端)を閉塞するために使用され、第1円板41と、第2円板42とを互いに重ね合わせて結合したものであり、第1円板41と第2円板42との間には、外径が第1円板41よりも大きい円環状のシール部材43が挟持されている。シール部材43の外周部は第1円板41及び第2円板42の周縁部から径方向外方へと突出し、可撓性を有する環状リップ片を形成している。フラップ40が第1通路21を閉塞した状態を基準とした図4~6に示すように、第2円板42のX方向における下方の周縁部には一対の軸受アーム44が互いに平行に突設され、他方の周縁部に突片であるストッパ45が突設されている。一対の軸受アーム44は、それぞれの軸線がY方向と平行になり、かつ互いに同軸となる軸受孔を有している。 The flap 40 is used to close the inner end side end (opening end) of the first passage 21, and is formed by overlapping the first disc 41 and the second disc 42 so as to overlap each other. An annular seal member 43 having an outer diameter larger than that of the first disc 41 is sandwiched between the first disc 41 and the second disc 42. The outer peripheral portion of the seal member 43 protrudes radially outward from the peripheral portions of the first disc 41 and the second disc 42 to form a flexible annular lip piece. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 with the flap 40 closing the first passage 21 as a reference, a pair of bearing arms 44 project in parallel to each other at the lower peripheral edge in the X direction of the second disc 42. A stopper 45, which is a protruding piece, protrudes from the other peripheral edge. The pair of bearing arms 44 have bearing holes in which the respective axes are parallel to the Y direction and are coaxial with each other.
 インナ部材14の内端側の部分であって、第1通路21のX方向における下方に位置する部分にはY方向に延在する支持軸47が設けられており、この支持軸47に一対の軸受アーム44が枢支されることによって、フラップ40はインナ部材14に対して回転可能に支持されている。フラップ40は支持軸47を回転軸として回転し、第1通路21を開閉可能となっている。フラップ40が第1通路21を閉塞する閉位置にある状態では、第1円板41が外端側に配置されて第1通路21内に突入するともに、第2円板42が第1円板41の内端側に配置され、シール部材43が第1通路21の内端側開口端の周縁部に当接して第1円板41と第1通路21との隙間をシールする。 A support shaft 47 extending in the Y direction is provided at a portion on the inner end side of the inner member 14 and located below the first passage 21 in the X direction. The flap 40 is rotatably supported with respect to the inner member 14 by pivotally supporting the bearing arm 44. The flap 40 rotates about the support shaft 47 as a rotation shaft, and the first passage 21 can be opened and closed. In a state where the flap 40 is in a closed position that closes the first passage 21, the first disc 41 is disposed on the outer end side and enters the first passage 21, and the second disc 42 is the first disc. The seal member 43 is disposed on the inner end side of the first passage 21 and abuts against the peripheral edge of the inner end side opening end of the first passage 21 to seal the gap between the first disc 41 and the first passage 21.
 フラップ40の閉位置は、ストッパ45がシール部材43を介して第1通路21の内端側部分に当接すると共に、第1通路21の壁面に突設された爪部48が第1円板41の周縁部に当接することによって定められている。また、ストッパ45がインナ部材14の内端面に突設された2つのガイド壁49(図3参照)の間に配置されることによって、フラップ40のインナ部材14に対するY方向への変位及び変形が規制されている。一対のガイド壁49の内端側端部は、内端側に進むほど両ガイド壁49間の距離が大きくなるように形成されており、フラップ40が開位置から閉位置へと変位する際にストッパ45が両ガイド壁49間に導かれやすくなっている。 In the closed position of the flap 40, the stopper 45 comes into contact with the inner end side portion of the first passage 21 via the seal member 43, and the claw portion 48 protruding from the wall surface of the first passage 21 has the first disc 41. It is determined by contacting the peripheral edge of the Further, the stopper 45 is disposed between the two guide walls 49 (see FIG. 3) protruding from the inner end surface of the inner member 14, whereby the flap 40 is displaced and deformed in the Y direction with respect to the inner member 14. It is regulated. The end portions on the inner end side of the pair of guide walls 49 are formed such that the distance between the guide walls 49 increases as the distance from the guide wall 49 increases toward the inner end side. The stopper 45 is easily guided between the guide walls 49.
 第2円板42とインナ部材14との間には捻りコイルばね50が介装されており、フラップ40は常時閉位置へと付勢されている。捻りコイルばね50は、コイル部が支持軸47に支持されている。 A torsion coil spring 50 is interposed between the second disk 42 and the inner member 14, and the flap 40 is normally biased to the closed position. The coil portion of the torsion coil spring 50 is supported by the support shaft 47.
 図1及び2に示すように、フラップ40が閉位置にあるときに、外端側を向く面をフラップ40(第1円板41)の外表面51とする。フラップ40のX方向において軸受アーム44(支持軸47)が設けられた部分を基端、相反する部分(ストッパ45が設けられた部分)を遊端とする。フラップ40及びその外表面51は、閉位置において、基端が遊端に比べて下方に配置されるように、水平方向に対して傾斜している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the flap 40 is in the closed position, the surface facing the outer end side is defined as the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 (first disc 41). A portion where the bearing arm 44 (support shaft 47) is provided in the X direction of the flap 40 is a base end, and an opposite portion (a portion where the stopper 45 is provided) is a free end. In the closed position, the flap 40 and its outer surface 51 are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that the base end is disposed below the free end.
 外表面51には、基端から遊端へと延びる第1方向(X方向)に延在する複数のリブ52、53と、リブ52、53間に形成された複数の係止壁54とが形成されている。本実施形態では、リブ52、53は、4つ設けられており、それぞれ互いに間隔をおいて平行に配置されている。外表面51の第1方向に直交する第2方向(Y方向)における両端部に設けられた2つのリブ52は、それらよりも中央側に設けられた2つのリブ53よりもZ方向への突出長さが大きくなっている。 The outer surface 51 includes a plurality of ribs 52 and 53 extending in a first direction (X direction) extending from the base end to the free end, and a plurality of locking walls 54 formed between the ribs 52 and 53. Is formed. In the present embodiment, four ribs 52 and 53 are provided and are arranged in parallel with a space between each other. The two ribs 52 provided at both ends in the second direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the first direction of the outer surface 51 protrude in the Z direction more than the two ribs 53 provided on the center side of them. The length is getting bigger.
 各係止壁54は、第2方向(Y方向)に延在し、各リブ52、53間において第1方向(X方向)に複数個が列設されている。第1方向において、隣り合う係止壁54間には、第1方向及び第2方向に延在する平面である底面56が形成されている。各係止壁54の基端側部分には、基端側を向く係止面57が形成されている。係止面57は、底面56に対して略垂直となっている。各係止壁54の遊端側部分には、係止壁54の突出端から、係止壁54の遊端側に配置された底部へと連続する傾斜面58が形成されている。換言すると、傾斜面58は、遊端側から基端側へと進むにつれて底面56から突出するスロープとなっている。係止壁54の突出端は、リブ52、53の突出端よりも下方(内端側)に位置している。第1方向において隣り合う係止壁54は、両者の間に、係止面57、底面56及び傾斜面58からなる凹部(貯留部)59を画成している。 Each locking wall 54 extends in the second direction (Y direction), and a plurality of the locking walls 54 are arranged in the first direction (X direction) between the ribs 52 and 53. In the first direction, a bottom surface 56 that is a plane extending in the first direction and the second direction is formed between the adjacent locking walls 54. A locking surface 57 facing the base end side is formed on the base end side portion of each locking wall 54. The locking surface 57 is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface 56. An inclined surface 58 that continues from the protruding end of the locking wall 54 to the bottom portion disposed on the free end side of the locking wall 54 is formed at the free end side portion of each locking wall 54. In other words, the inclined surface 58 is a slope that protrudes from the bottom surface 56 as it proceeds from the free end side to the proximal end side. The protruding end of the locking wall 54 is located lower (inner end side) than the protruding ends of the ribs 52 and 53. The locking walls 54 adjacent in the first direction define a recess (reservoir) 59 composed of a locking surface 57, a bottom surface 56, and an inclined surface 58 therebetween.
 次に、給油口装置1の動作について説明する。図1及び2に示すように給油ノズル100による給油を行わない通常状態においては、フラップ40は捻りコイルばね50に付勢されて第1通路21を閉塞した閉位置にある。 Next, the operation of the fuel filler apparatus 1 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in a normal state in which fueling by the fueling nozzle 100 is not performed, the flap 40 is in a closed position in which the first passage 21 is closed by being biased by the torsion coil spring 50.
 上記の通常状態から、給油ノズル100を用いて給油管2内に燃料を注入する、すなわち給油する場合には、円筒形状の給油ノズル100を給油口装置1の通路32(第2通路31及び第1通路21)に挿入する。このとき、第2通路31は所定の直径に設定されているため、第2通路31よりも外径が大きい給油ノズル100は挿入が禁止される。 In the case of injecting fuel into the fuel supply pipe 2 using the fuel filler nozzle 100 from the normal state, that is, when fueling, the cylindrical fuel filler nozzle 100 is connected to the passage 32 (second passage 31 and second passage 31) of the fuel filler apparatus 1. Insert into one passage 21). At this time, since the second passage 31 is set to a predetermined diameter, insertion of the fuel nozzle 100 having an outer diameter larger than that of the second passage 31 is prohibited.
 給油ノズル100を通路32内において内端側へと移動させると、給油ノズル100の先端部がフラップ40のリブ52、53に当接する。この状態から、給油ノズル100を更に内端側に押し込むと、給油ノズル100の先端部は、リブ52、53上を遊端側に摺動しつつ、フラップ40を捻りコイルばね50の付勢力に抗しつつ開位置へと回転させる。図7は、フラップ40が開位置にある状態を示す。図7に示すように、フラップ40の開位置では、フラップ40の外表面51は、基端側から遊端側へと延びる方向が概ねZ方向と一致し、斜め上方を向いている。フラップ40が開位置にある状態では、係止面57は水平面に対して仰角を有するように配置されている。この状態で、使用者は給油ノズル100から燃料の注入を行うことができる。 When the fueling nozzle 100 is moved toward the inner end in the passage 32, the tip of the fueling nozzle 100 comes into contact with the ribs 52 and 53 of the flap 40. When the oil supply nozzle 100 is further pushed into the inner end side from this state, the tip of the oil supply nozzle 100 slides on the ribs 52 and 53 toward the free end side, and the flap 40 is twisted to urge the coil spring 50. Rotate to open position while resisting. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the flap 40 is in the open position. As shown in FIG. 7, in the open position of the flap 40, the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 has a direction extending from the base end side to the free end side substantially coincides with the Z direction and faces obliquely upward. In a state where the flap 40 is in the open position, the locking surface 57 is arranged to have an elevation angle with respect to the horizontal plane. In this state, the user can inject fuel from the fueling nozzle 100.
 給油ノズル100を給油口装置1から引き抜く際には、給油ノズル100が外端側へと変位するに伴って、フラップ40が捻りコイルばね50に付勢されて閉位置へと移動して第1通路21を閉じ、通常状態へと戻る。 When the fuel filler nozzle 100 is pulled out from the fuel filler apparatus 1, the flap 40 is biased by the torsion coil spring 50 and moves to the closed position as the fuel nozzle 100 is displaced to the outer end side. Close the passage 21 and return to the normal state.
 本実施形態の給油口装置1の効果について説明する。給油口装置1は、通路32を通過してフラップ40の外表面51上に到達した雨水や粉塵等の異物を、第1方向において隣り合う係止壁54間に形成される凹部59に保持することができる。フラップ40が開位置にあるとき、フラップ40の遊端は基端に対して下方に配置されるが、異物は係止面57に引っ掛かり、給油管2内に落下することが抑制される。特に、本実施形態では、フラップ40が閉位置にあるときに、係止面57が水平面に対して仰角を有するようになっているため、係止面57が異物を確実に引っ掛けることができる。係止面57の水平面に対する角度は、給油管2及び通路32が鉛直方向Vに対して傾斜して配置され、フラップ40の回転軸(支持軸47)が給油管2の軸線よりも下方となる位置に配置され、開位置においてフラップ40の外表面51が斜め上方を向くように配置されることによって設定されている。 The effect of the fuel filler apparatus 1 of this embodiment will be described. The fuel filler apparatus 1 holds foreign matter such as rainwater and dust that has passed through the passage 32 and reached the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 in a recess 59 formed between the adjacent locking walls 54 in the first direction. be able to. When the flap 40 is in the open position, the free end of the flap 40 is disposed below the base end, but the foreign matter is caught on the locking surface 57 and is prevented from falling into the fuel supply pipe 2. In particular, in this embodiment, when the flap 40 is in the closed position, the locking surface 57 has an elevation angle with respect to the horizontal plane, so that the locking surface 57 can reliably catch foreign matter. The angle of the locking surface 57 with respect to the horizontal plane is such that the oil supply pipe 2 and the passage 32 are arranged to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction V, and the rotation axis (support shaft 47) of the flap 40 is below the axis of the oil supply pipe 2. The outer surface 51 of the flap 40 is set so as to face obliquely upward in the open position.
 各係止壁54間に形成される凹部59は給油ノズル100の先端に比べて十分に小さいため、給油ノズル100の先端が係止壁54内に進入、或いは底面56に接触することはできない。そのため、給油ノズル100でフラップ40を開くべく、給油ノズル100でフラップ40を押圧する際に、給油ノズル100が係止壁54内の異物を削ぎ集めることが抑制される。また、本実施形態では更に、リブ52、53を設けて給油ノズル100がリブ52、53とのみ接触するようにし、係止壁54の係止面57や傾斜面58に接触しないようにしたため、給油ノズル100が凹部59内や係止壁54上に堆積した異物を削ぎ集めることがない。 Since the recess 59 formed between the locking walls 54 is sufficiently smaller than the tip of the fuel nozzle 100, the tip of the fuel nozzle 100 cannot enter the locking wall 54 or contact the bottom surface 56. Therefore, when the flap 40 is pressed by the fuel supply nozzle 100 so as to open the flap 40 by the fuel supply nozzle 100, the fuel supply nozzle 100 is prevented from scraping and collecting foreign matter in the locking wall 54. Further, in the present embodiment, the ribs 52 and 53 are further provided so that the oil supply nozzle 100 contacts only with the ribs 52 and 53 and does not contact the locking surface 57 and the inclined surface 58 of the locking wall 54. The oil supply nozzle 100 does not scrape and collect foreign matter accumulated in the recess 59 or on the locking wall 54.
 また、フラップ40が閉位置にあるときに、外表面51は基端が遊端に比べて下方に配置されるように傾斜しているため、異物はフラップ40の基端側に移動しやすくなる。フラップ40の基端に対応する部分には、排出通路38が設けられているため、フラップ40の基端側に移動した異物は排出通路38を通過して給油管2の外部に排出される。特に、係止壁54の基端側部分は傾斜面58となっているため、異物は傾斜面58を通過して係止壁54から離脱し易くなっている。フラップ40が閉位置にあるときに、傾斜面58が水平面に対して俯角を有するようにすると、異物の基端側への移動が円滑となり好ましい。液体は、傾斜面58を通過して外表面51を基端側へと容易に流れることができるため、給油口装置1は、放水によって通路32内及びフラップ40の外表面51を洗浄することができる。 Further, when the flap 40 is in the closed position, the outer surface 51 is inclined so that the base end is disposed below the free end, so that the foreign matter easily moves to the base end side of the flap 40. . Since a discharge passage 38 is provided at a portion corresponding to the base end of the flap 40, the foreign matter moved to the base end side of the flap 40 passes through the discharge passage 38 and is discharged to the outside of the fuel supply pipe 2. In particular, since the base end side portion of the locking wall 54 is an inclined surface 58, the foreign matter easily passes through the inclined surface 58 and is easily detached from the locking wall 54. If the inclined surface 58 has a depression angle with respect to the horizontal plane when the flap 40 is in the closed position, the movement of the foreign matter toward the base end side becomes smooth, which is preferable. Since the liquid can easily flow through the inclined surface 58 and the outer surface 51 to the proximal end side, the fuel filler apparatus 1 can clean the inside of the passage 32 and the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 by water discharge. it can.
 以上で具体的実施形態の説明を終えるが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されることなく幅広く変形実施することができる。例えば、リブ52、53は省略してもよい。この場合には、給油ノズル100の先端が係止壁54に引っ掛からないように、凹部59の大きさを給油ノズル100に比べて十分に小さくするとよい。また、実施形態では、フラップ40の外表面51が開位置において斜め上方を向くように、支持軸47の位置を設定したが、他の実施形態ではフラップ40の外表面51が開位置において、鉛直方向Vと直交する方向や斜め下方を向くようにしてもよい。この場合には、実施形態に比べて係止壁54の異物を保持する能力が低下するものの、係止面57はいくらかの異物を係止することができる。 This is the end of the description of the specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be widely modified. For example, the ribs 52 and 53 may be omitted. In this case, the size of the recess 59 may be sufficiently smaller than the oil supply nozzle 100 so that the tip of the oil supply nozzle 100 is not caught by the locking wall 54. In the embodiment, the position of the support shaft 47 is set so that the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 faces obliquely upward in the open position. However, in other embodiments, the outer surface 51 of the flap 40 is in the vertical position in the open position. You may make it face in the direction orthogonal to the direction V, or diagonally downward. In this case, although the ability to hold the foreign matter on the locking wall 54 is reduced as compared with the embodiment, the locking surface 57 can lock some foreign matter.
 係止面57の底面56に対する角度は適宜変更することができる。例えば、係止面57が底面56に対してオーバーハングするように(係止面57の突出端が基端に対してフラップ40の基端側に迫り出すように)することで、係止面57が異物をより引っ掛けやすくなる。また、係止面57を凹面に形成し、ポケットを形成するようにしてもよい。 The angle of the locking surface 57 with respect to the bottom surface 56 can be changed as appropriate. For example, the locking surface 57 is overhanged with respect to the bottom surface 56 (the protruding end of the locking surface 57 protrudes toward the base end side of the flap 40 with respect to the base end). 57 makes it easier to catch foreign matter. Further, the locking surface 57 may be formed as a concave surface to form a pocket.
 また、実施形態では、本体部材13やフラップ40を複数の部材を組み合わせて形成するようにしたが、単一の部材から形成してもよい。特に、本実施形態では、第1排出通路35をインナ部材14とアウタ部材15との間の空隙としたが、インナ部材14に貫通孔を設けることによって形成してもよい。 In the embodiment, the main body member 13 and the flap 40 are formed by combining a plurality of members, but may be formed from a single member. In particular, in the present embodiment, the first discharge passage 35 is a gap between the inner member 14 and the outer member 15, but may be formed by providing a through hole in the inner member 14.
 1…給油口装置、2…給油管、6…外端部、11…車体パネル、13…本体部材、14…インナ部材、15…アウタ部材、21…第1通路、31…第2通路、32…通路、35…第1排出通路、36…第2排出通路、37…第3排出通路、38…排出通路、40…フラップ、41…第1円板、42…第2円板、49…ガイド壁、51…外表面、52,53…リブ、54…係止壁、56…底面、57…係止面、58…傾斜面、59…凹部、100…給油ノズル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Oil filler apparatus, 2 ... Oil supply pipe, 6 ... Outer end part, 11 ... Body panel, 13 ... Main body member, 14 ... Inner member, 15 ... Outer member, 21 ... 1st channel | path, 31 ... 2nd channel | path, 32 ... passage, 35 ... first discharge passage, 36 ... second discharge passage, 37 ... third discharge passage, 38 ... discharge passage, 40 ... flap, 41 ... first disc, 42 ... second disc, 49 ... guide Wall, 51 ... Outer surface, 52, 53 ... Rib, 54 ... Locking wall, 56 ... Bottom surface, 57 ... Locking surface, 58 ... Inclined surface, 59 ... Recess, 100 ... Refueling nozzle

Claims (8)

  1.  燃料タンクに内端において接続した給油管の外端に取り付けられると共に、前記給油管の内部と外部とを連通する通路が形成された本体部材と、
     基端において前記本体部材に回転可能に支持され、前記通路を閉塞する閉位置と、遊端が前記基端よりも前記給油管の前記内端側へと変位して前記通路を開く開位置との間で回転するフラップと、
     前記フラップを前記閉位置へと付勢する付勢部材と
    を有し、
     前記フラップの前記閉位置において前記給油管の外端側を向く外表面が、通路に挿入される給油ノズルに押圧されることによって、前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して前記フラップが前記開位置へと変位し、前記通路が開かれる給油口装置であって、
     前記フラップの前記外表面には、前記フラップの前記基端側を向く係止面を有する係止壁が1つ以上形成されていることを特徴とする給油口装置。
    A main body member attached to an outer end of a fuel supply pipe connected to the fuel tank at an inner end and formed with a passage communicating the inside and the outside of the fuel supply pipe;
    A closed position that is rotatably supported by the body member at the base end and closes the passage; and an open position in which the free end is displaced from the base end toward the inner end of the fuel supply pipe to open the passage. A flap that rotates between the
    A biasing member that biases the flap to the closed position;
    The flap is opened against the urging force of the urging member by pressing the outer surface of the flap facing the outer end side of the oil supply pipe against the urging force of the urging member. A fuel filler device that is displaced to a position and that opens the passage,
    One or more locking walls having a locking surface facing the base end side of the flap are formed on the outer surface of the flap.
  2.  前記係止面は、前記フラップが開位置にあるときに、水平面に対して仰角を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の給油口装置。 The fuel filler apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the locking surface has an elevation angle with respect to a horizontal plane when the flap is in an open position.
  3.  前記係止壁は、前記フラップの前記基端から前記遊端へと延びる第1方向に沿って複数個が列設され、
     前記係止壁の前記遊端側の部分には、前記遊端側から前記基端側へと進むにつれて前記係止壁を上る傾斜面が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の給油口装置。
    A plurality of the locking walls are arranged along a first direction extending from the base end of the flap to the free end,
    The inclined surface which goes up the said locking wall is formed in the part by the side of the said free end of the said locking wall from the said free end side to the said base end side, The Claim 1 or Claim characterized by the above-mentioned. Item 3. The fuel filler apparatus according to Item 2.
  4.  前記係止面は、前記第1方向に直交すると共に前記外表面に沿う第2方向に延在していることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1つの項に記載の給油口装置。 The oil supply according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the locking surface is orthogonal to the first direction and extends in a second direction along the outer surface. Mouth device.
  5.  前記フラップは、前記閉位置において、前記基端が前記遊端よりも下方に配置されるように水平方向に対して傾斜した姿勢に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1つの項に記載の給油口装置。 5. The flap according to claim 1, wherein the flap is arranged in a posture inclined with respect to a horizontal direction so that the base end is arranged below the free end in the closed position. The fuel filler apparatus according to any one of the items.
  6.  前記本体部材及び前記給油管は、前記フラップの前記基端かつ前記外表面に対応する部分に、前記通路と前記給油管の外部とを連通する排出通路を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の給油口装置。 The said main body member and the said oil supply pipe | tube have the discharge passage which connects the said passage and the exterior of the said oil supply pipe | tube in the part corresponding to the said base end and the said outer surface of the said flap. The fuel filler apparatus according to the description.
  7.  前記給油管は、その軸線が鉛直方向に対して角度を有するように配置され、前記排出通路は、前記給油管の前記軸線の鉛直下方に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の給油口装置。 The said oil supply pipe | tube is arrange | positioned so that the axis line may have an angle with respect to a perpendicular direction, and the said discharge passage is arrange | positioned vertically below the said axis line of the said oil supply pipe | tube. Oil filler device.
  8.  前記フラップの前記外表面には、前記基端から前記遊端へと延在するリブが少なくとも1つ設けられており、
     前記給油ノズルは、前記リブにおいて前記フラップに当接することを特徴とする請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1つの項に記載の給油口装置。
    The outer surface of the flap is provided with at least one rib extending from the base end to the free end;
    The fuel filler apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fuel nozzle is in contact with the flap at the rib.
PCT/JP2012/005660 2011-09-28 2012-09-06 Fuel filler WO2013046553A1 (en)

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CN114390981A (en) * 2019-07-11 2022-04-22 马丁瑞国际美国公司 Composite spring for uncovered door
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