WO2013042609A1 - Cigarette - Google Patents
Cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013042609A1 WO2013042609A1 PCT/JP2012/073473 JP2012073473W WO2013042609A1 WO 2013042609 A1 WO2013042609 A1 WO 2013042609A1 JP 2012073473 W JP2012073473 W JP 2012073473W WO 2013042609 A1 WO2013042609 A1 WO 2013042609A1
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- filter
- cigarette
- paper
- amount
- air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette of a narrow winding size.
- a cigarette having a diameter of 5.4 mm called “super slim” is commercially available as a thin-rolled cigarette.
- a cigarette called “micro slim” which is thinner than this is also known.
- Such a thin-rolled cigarette has a particular problem due to its thinness. That is, a cigarette having a thin winding size tends to increase the ventilation resistance of the cigarette due to its thinness.
- the cigarette ventilation resistance correlates with the smoker's ease of sucking, and cigarettes with too high ventilation resistance are difficult to absorb, and it is generally said that the cigarette ventilation resistance is desirably 80 to 150 mmH 2 O.
- the ventilation resistance of the filter can be lowered by changing the production conditions of the filter production machine to reduce the amount of acetate tow filled in the filter rod.
- There is a limit to reducing the amount of tow filling In particular, in a thin cigarette having a diameter of 6.0 mm or less, it is difficult to suppress the increase in ventilation resistance due to the thinness only by reducing the filling amount of acetate tow.
- the air inflow amount (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper is increased to reduce the air inflow amount (Qt) from the tip of the cigarette.
- the amount of air supplied to the chopped combustion is reduced and the amount of tar produced by the combustion is reduced.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette having a tar amount of 1 mg or less and a thin roll size (diameter 5 to 7 mm) provided with a dual segment filter.
- the present inventors analyzed several marketed products with a narrow winding size, but could not confirm cigarettes whose cigarette ventilation resistance was 150 mmH 2 O or less and whose tar value in mainstream smoke was 8 mg or more. .
- the activated carbon particles dispersed in acetate tow act as a factor that increases the ventilation resistance of the filter according to the amount added, so the filter ventilation resistance compared to a filter consisting only of acetate tow Rises.
- an adsorbent other than activated carbon or a fragrance capsule is added to the filter, the ventilation resistance of the filter increases.
- ISO standard smoking conditions ISO3308, ISO3402
- a multi-segment filter when adopted for a cigarette, the filter ventilation resistance increases in comparison with a plain filter in that it has a plurality of segments. That is, a multi-segment filter is manufactured by first winding the filter medium of each filter segment with raw paper (inner plug wrap) to make a filter segment, and then winding with a paper roll (outer plug wrap) so as to connect the filter segments. .
- the filter medium since the multi-segment filter has more paper surrounding the filter medium than the plain filter, the filter medium needs to have a smaller diameter. For this reason, when a multi-segment filter is adopted for a cigarette of a narrow winding size, the ventilation resistance of the filter is particularly large.
- the charcoal filter and multi-segment filter tend to increase the filter ventilation resistance, and it is more difficult to achieve both the desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and the high tar amount in the thin wound cigarette equipped with such a filter. is there.
- Patent Document 2 A method of providing one or a plurality of through holes (cylindrical hollow portions) along the longitudinal direction of the filter inside the entire filter or a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) (Patent Document 2) To 4); (2) A method in which a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) is opened as a gap (see Patent Documents 5 to 7).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a thin-rolled cigarette having a low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a thin-rolled cigarette having a low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount and having a multi-segment filter without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette. .
- acetate tow having a single fineness (Filament denier) of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness (Total ⁇ denier) of less than 15000 g / 9000 m as a filter medium
- the present inventors have improved the strength of cigarettes with a narrow winding size.
- the present inventors have found that a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high amount of tar can be achieved at the same time without impairing the present invention, and the present invention has been completed.
- Tobacco rod including cigarette filler and cigarette wrapping paper wound around the cigarette filler, filter member and filter including winding paper integrally wound around the filter member, cigarette rod and filter A cigarette rod and a chip paper bonded on the filter so as to connect, and a through-hole for allowing air to flow in when smoke is absorbed is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web of the filter section.
- a cigarette The cigarette has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm;
- the total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette inlet is the amount of air (Qt) flowing in from the tip of the cigarette, the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper (Qp), and the air flowing in from the through hole of the chip paper
- the ratio of the air amount (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) is 10 to 60%
- the filter member comprises acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- the cigarette is a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, wherein at least one of the filter segments has a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and 15000 g / 9000 m.
- a cigarette is provided that includes acetate tow having a smaller total fineness.
- a cigarette having a narrow winding size having a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount is provided without impairing the strength of the cigarette having a thin winding size.
- a thin-wound cigarette having a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette and having a multi-segment filter.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the cigarette of this invention. Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the air inflow amount in the cigarette of this invention.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the dual filter which can be used with the cigarette of this invention.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of a channel ventilation dam filter.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a thin-rolled cigarette according to the present invention.
- one end of the tobacco rod 10 is cut off so that the inside of the tobacco rod 10 can be seen.
- the cigarette of the present invention has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm and a thin winding size.
- the cigarette of the present invention has a diameter of, for example, 4.5 mm or 5.4 mm.
- the cigarette of the present invention has the same structure as a normal cigarette with a filter, except that it has a small diameter. That is, the cigarette of the present invention includes the tobacco rod 10 and the filter 20, and the tobacco rod 10 and the filter 20 are connected by the tip paper 30.
- the total length of the cigarette of the present invention can be set to, for example, 80 to 100 mm.
- the cigarette rod 10 is composed of a cigarette filler 11 and a cigarette paper 12 wound around the cigarette filler 11 like a normal cigarette, has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm, and has a length of 50 to 75 mm, for example. Can have.
- the tobacco wrapping paper 12 can be 10 to 100 ⁇ m thick, and it is common to use paper having air permeability.
- the filter 20 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 10 and includes a filter member 21 and a web 22 around which the filter member 21 is wound.
- the filter 20 has approximately the same diameter as the tobacco rod 10 and may have a length of, for example, 25-30 mm.
- the filter member 21 shown in FIG. 1 has a single so-called plain filter structure.
- the web 22 wound integrally around the filter member 21 can have a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m, and it does not matter whether or not it has air permeability.
- the web 22 has a through hole 23 at the same position as the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30 so as to communicate with the through hole 31.
- the filter member 21 is composed of acetate tow having a single fineness (Filament denier) larger than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness (Total denier) smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- the acetate tow of the filter member 21 generally has a single fineness of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and 15 g / 9000 m or less, preferably 10 g / 9000 m to 13 g / 9000 m.
- the filter member 21 generally has a total fineness of 10000 g / 9000 m or more and less than 15000 g / 9000 m, preferably 11000 g / 9000 m to 13000 g / 9000 m.
- the cross section of the acetate fiber constituting the acetate tow can have an arbitrary shape, for example, a Y shape or a circular shape, and a circle is preferable for the purpose of reducing the ventilation resistance of the filter.
- the cigarette of the present invention may further include an adsorbent such as activated carbon and a flavor release material such as a fragrance capsule in the filter member 21.
- the chip paper 30 is bonded with an adhesive so as to cover the entire web 22 and a part of the cigarette paper 12.
- a portion of the chip paper 30 covering the winding paper 22 is referred to as “filter chip paper”.
- the tip paper 30 may have a length (width) in the axial direction of the tobacco rod of 30 to 37 mm and a thickness of 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the chip paper has a through-hole 31 for allowing air to flow into the cigarette (filter member 21) from the outside during smoke absorption.
- This ventilation through hole (ventilation hole) has a function of allowing air to flow from here during smoking, reducing the amount of air flowing from the tip of the cigarette, and reducing the ventilation resistance of the cigarette.
- the through holes (ventilation holes) for ventilation are formed in one row along the circumferential direction of the cigarette in FIG. 1, but are formed in a plurality of rows along the circumferential direction of the cigarette. Alternatively, a large number of holes may be formed irregularly.
- the through hole 31 is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web 22 of the filter portion. As shown in FIG. 2, generally, in a cigarette, the total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette suction port is the amount of air flowing in from the cigarette tip (Qt) and the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper 12 (Qp). And the amount of air (Qf) flowing from the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30.
- the ratio (Vt) of the air amount (Qt) flowing in from the cigarette tip is expressed by 100 ⁇ Qt / Q (%); the ratio (Vp) of the air amount (Qp) flowing through the cigarette paper is 100 X Qp / Q (%); the ratio (Vf) of the amount of air (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper is represented by 100 x Qf / Q (%).
- These air ratios (Vt, Vp and Vf) can be determined by measuring under standard smoking conditions using a cigarette quality measuring instrument according to the ISO standard method (ISO9512).
- the target tar amount of the cigarette of the present invention is 8 mg or more, but when the acetate tow used in the present invention is used for a filter, the ratio of the amount of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) ( Vf) can be 10 to 60%, preferably 20 to 50% in order to achieve the target tar amount.
- the ratio (Vt) of the air amount flowing from the tip of the cigarette to the total air amount (Q) is generally 28 to 90%, and the cigarette paper flows with respect to the total air amount (Q).
- the ratio of air volume (Vp) is generally 0-12%.
- Vf value can be obtained by adjusting the size and number of through-holes in the chip paper by changing the output and pulse length of the laser aperture device mounted on the cigarette manufacturing machine.
- the web 22 has the through hole 23 so as to communicate with the through hole 31 at the same position as the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30. Therefore, these through holes can be formed by penetrating not only the chip paper but also the winding paper with a laser opening device. For this reason, the air permeability of the web is not critical.
- Vp value it is preferable to use a paper having an air permeability of 5 to 100 CU as a raw material for the cigarette paper 12.
- the cigarette of the present invention has a low rate (Vf) of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper as low as 10 to 60%. A value (ie 8 mg or more) can be achieved.
- the cigarette of the present invention has a low filter ventilation resistance, preferably 50 to 90 mmH 2 O, by using acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m as a filter member.
- the filter ventilation resistance can be achieved.
- the cigarette of the present invention has a cigarette filter portion as compared with an existing thin-rolled cigarette equipped with an acetate filter, despite the use of acetate tow having the specific single fineness and total fineness described above.
- the strength of the bottle was not impaired, and there was no hindrance to handling when applying stress or stress during smoking. Accordingly, the cigarette of the present invention can be achieved without compromising the strength of the cigarette fine wound size, low cigarette pressure drop (i.e. 150mmH 2 O or less) and high tar value (i.e. more than 8 mg).
- the term "low cigarette pressure drop" is a 150mmH 2 O or less, is generally a 100 ⁇ 150mmH 2 0.
- the “high tar value” is 8 mg or more, and generally 8 to 13 mg.
- filter ventilation resistance refers to a value measured by using, for example, “ventilation resistance meter A11 (Burghart)” in accordance with ISO standard method (ISO6565), and “cigarette ventilation resistance” is ISO According to the standard method (ISO 6565), for example, the value measured using “NCQA (manufactured by JT Toshi Co., Ltd.)”.
- tar value refers to a value measured in accordance with ISO standard smoking conditions (ISO 3380, ISO 3402).
- the filter can be a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, for example, a dual filter or a triple filter.
- at least one of the filter segments (consisting of the filter medium and the material paper on which the filter medium is wound) has a filter medium made of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- all of the filter segments have a filter medium consisting of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- the filter is a dual segment filter composed of a first filter segment disposed on the tobacco filler side and a second filter segment disposed on the suction port side.
- the filter segment is an acetate tow filter containing an adsorbent (for example, activated carbon)
- the second filter segment is an acetate tow filter
- the filter material of the first and second filter segments is 8.0 g. / Acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- the cigarette of the present invention when the multi-segment filter is employed in the cigarette of the present invention, acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m is similarly used as the filter medium of at least one filter segment.
- the cigarette of the present invention can have a low cigarette ventilation resistance (ie, 150 mmH 2 O or less) and a high tar value (ie, 8 mg or more).
- the filter is made of another filter segment using a filter medium other than “acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m”.
- a filter medium other than “acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m”.
- an acetate filter other than the above, a paper filter, or another filter segment using a neofilter using a nonwoven fabric sheet of natural pulp as a filter medium may be included.
- these other filter segments those having a low ventilation resistance are preferable.
- a sheet having a low ventilation resistance can be obtained by adjusting the sheet width, sheet basis weight, sheet density, and the like.
- FIG. 3 The structure of a dual filter that can be employed in the cigarette of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and specific examples of the dual filter are given below.
- the dual filter is composed of a filter segment 21a on the cut side and a filter segment 21b on the inlet side.
- a filter medium for example, acetate tow
- These filter segments are further wound and connected by a web (outer plug wrap) 22 to form a dual filter.
- the dual filter is further wound by chip paper 30 and connected to the tobacco rod 10 (consisting of the tobacco filler 11 and the tobacco wrapping paper 12).
- the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie, charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is a filter composed of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter). is there.
- activated carbon ie, charcoal filter
- the suction side filter segment is a filter composed of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter). is there.
- activated carbon particles are dispersed between acetate fibers in the same manner as a normal charcoal filter.
- the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane as an adsorbent
- the inlet side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering a fragrance (for example, menthol).
- adsorption of the fragrance to the activated carbon can be suppressed during non-smoking, and during smoking, the cigarette mainstream smoke dissolves the glucan membrane, thereby reducing the mainstream smoke component. Can be adsorbed on activated carbon.
- the cut-out filter segment is an acetate filter in which activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane are adsorbed as an adsorbent, and the suction-side filter segment is a thread (thread) impregnated with a fragrance.
- Acetate filter that penetrates the center of the filter see WO 2009/116417 and JP-B 63-38187.
- the notch side filter segment in this example is the same as in the second example.
- the acetate filter on the suction side includes a thread impregnated with a fragrance, so that the fragrance is added to the smoke passing through the filter at the time of smoke absorption, and the smoker can taste the fragrance component.
- the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is called a channel ventilation dam (CVD) channel filter. It is a filter segment.
- activated carbon ie charcoal filter
- CVD channel ventilation dam
- Fig. 4 shows an example of channel ventilation dumb filter.
- this filter includes an acetate filter medium 41 having grooves on the surface. Since the acetate filter medium 41 is formed by winding a corrugated tape-like acetate tow around the outer periphery of the acetate tow (core part), it has a groove on its surface. For this reason, when the acetate filter medium 41 is wound with the wrapping paper 42, ventilation air flow paths 43 and 44 are formed between the groove on the surface of the acetate filter medium 41 and the wrapping paper 42. Through this flow path, outside air can be taken in from the opening 46 during smoke absorption.
- This flow path is blocked by a blocking portion (dam) 45, and this blocking portion (dam) 45 has a role of controlling the ratio of sucked tobacco smoke and ventilation air (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-29958). reference). Since this filter includes an acetate filter medium 41 having an outer periphery that is slightly smaller than the outer periphery of the cigarette, the use of such a filter segment significantly increases the cigarette ventilation resistance. Therefore, when such a channel ventilation dam filter is used in the present invention, both the suction side filter segment and the notch side filter segment have a single fineness of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and less than 15000 g / 9000 m. It is desirable to use acetate tow having a total fineness.
- the notch side filter segment is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the suction side filter segment is a channel ventilation dam filter.
- acetate tow ie, acetate filter
- the suction side filter segment is a channel ventilation dam filter.
- the channel ventilation dam filter reference can be made to the fourth example.
- the filter segment on the cut side is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (that is, a charcoal filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter in which one fragrance capsule is embedded between acetate fibers ( See WO 2011/024068).
- a perfume capsule is arrange
- the filter segment on the cut side is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter (first filter embedded with one fragrance capsule between acetate fibers). 6).
- the multi-segment filter that can be used in the cigarette of the present invention is not limited to the above specific example, and may be another known dual filter or triple filter.
- At least one of the filter segments has a filter medium made of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m. All have a filter medium consisting of acetate tow with a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- the configuration of a filter (for example, a charcoal filter, a channel, a cigarette filter, a flow rate of cigarette, etc.) is increased in a cigarette having a small winding size with a low ratio (Vf) of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper.
- Vf ratio
- Acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m even when a ventilation dam filter, a multi-segment filter including at least one of fragrance-encapsulated filters is employed.
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a cigarette which is: equipped with a tobacco rod including a tobacco filler and a tobacco rolling paper for wrapping around the tobacco filler, a filter including a filter member and a wrapping paper for wrapping around the filter member, and a tip paper bonded on to the tobacco rod and the filter so as to connect same; and formed such that through-holes for allowing the inflow of air during inhaling pass through the tip paper of the filter part and the wrapping paper. The cigarette is characterized in that the diameter thereof is 3.0-6.0mm, the percentage of the amount of air inflowing from the through-holes in the tip paper in the total amount of air drawn out from the cigarette mouthpiece is in the range of 10-60%, and the filter member includes an acetate tow having a filament denier of more than 8.0g/9000m and a total denier of 15000g/9000m.
Description
本発明は、細巻きサイズのシガレットに関する。
The present invention relates to a cigarette of a narrow winding size.
細巻きサイズのシガレットとして、たとえば、「スーパースリム」と呼ばれる直径5.4mmのシガレットなどが市販されている。また、これより細い「マイクロスリム」と呼ばれるシガレットも知られている。このような細巻きサイズのシガレットは、細さに起因する特有の問題を有している。すなわち、細巻きサイズのシガレットは、その細さのために、シガレットの通気抵抗が上昇しやすい。シガレットの通気抵抗は、喫煙者の吸いやすさと相関しており、通気抵抗が高すぎるシガレットは吸いにくく、一般にシガレットの通気抵抗は、80~150mmH2Oが望ましいといわれている。
For example, a cigarette having a diameter of 5.4 mm called “super slim” is commercially available as a thin-rolled cigarette. A cigarette called “micro slim” which is thinner than this is also known. Such a thin-rolled cigarette has a particular problem due to its thinness. That is, a cigarette having a thin winding size tends to increase the ventilation resistance of the cigarette due to its thinness. The cigarette ventilation resistance correlates with the smoker's ease of sucking, and cigarettes with too high ventilation resistance are difficult to absorb, and it is generally said that the cigarette ventilation resistance is desirably 80 to 150 mmH 2 O.
所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗を有するシガレットを設計するために、
(1)フィルターの通気抵抗を下げること、
(2)たばこロッドの通気抵抗を下げること、および
(3)チップペーパーの貫通孔からの空気流入量(Qf)を増やしてシガレット先端からの空気流入量(Qt)を減らすこと
が一般に行われている。フィルターの通気抵抗は、フィルター製造機の製造条件を変更して、フィルターロッドへのアセテートトウの充填量を減らすことにより低下させることができるが、アセテートトウをフィルターロッドに均一に充填する場合、アセテートトウの充填量の低減には限界がある。とりわけ、直径6.0mm以下の細いシガレットにおいて、その細さに起因する通気抵抗の上昇を、アセテートトウの充填量の低減のみで抑えることは困難である。同様に、たばこロッドへのたばこ充填材の充填量を減らすことにより通気抵抗を低減することには限界がある。そこで、シガレット通気抵抗を下げるために、チップペーパーの貫通孔からの空気流入量(Qf)を増やしてシガレット先端からの空気流入量(Qt)を減らすことが行われているが、この場合、たばこ刻みの燃焼に供給される空気の量が減り、燃焼により生成するタールの量が減少する。 In order to design a cigarette with the desired low cigarette ventilation resistance,
(1) Lower the ventilation resistance of the filter,
(2) reducing the ventilation resistance of the tobacco rod, and
(3) Generally, increasing the air inflow amount (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper to reduce the air inflow amount (Qt) from the cigarette tip. The ventilation resistance of the filter can be lowered by changing the production conditions of the filter production machine to reduce the amount of acetate tow filled in the filter rod. There is a limit to reducing the amount of tow filling. In particular, in a thin cigarette having a diameter of 6.0 mm or less, it is difficult to suppress the increase in ventilation resistance due to the thinness only by reducing the filling amount of acetate tow. Similarly, there is a limit to reducing the airflow resistance by reducing the amount of tobacco filler filling the tobacco rod. Therefore, in order to reduce the cigarette ventilation resistance, the air inflow amount (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper is increased to reduce the air inflow amount (Qt) from the tip of the cigarette. The amount of air supplied to the chopped combustion is reduced and the amount of tar produced by the combustion is reduced.
(1)フィルターの通気抵抗を下げること、
(2)たばこロッドの通気抵抗を下げること、および
(3)チップペーパーの貫通孔からの空気流入量(Qf)を増やしてシガレット先端からの空気流入量(Qt)を減らすこと
が一般に行われている。フィルターの通気抵抗は、フィルター製造機の製造条件を変更して、フィルターロッドへのアセテートトウの充填量を減らすことにより低下させることができるが、アセテートトウをフィルターロッドに均一に充填する場合、アセテートトウの充填量の低減には限界がある。とりわけ、直径6.0mm以下の細いシガレットにおいて、その細さに起因する通気抵抗の上昇を、アセテートトウの充填量の低減のみで抑えることは困難である。同様に、たばこロッドへのたばこ充填材の充填量を減らすことにより通気抵抗を低減することには限界がある。そこで、シガレット通気抵抗を下げるために、チップペーパーの貫通孔からの空気流入量(Qf)を増やしてシガレット先端からの空気流入量(Qt)を減らすことが行われているが、この場合、たばこ刻みの燃焼に供給される空気の量が減り、燃焼により生成するタールの量が減少する。 In order to design a cigarette with the desired low cigarette ventilation resistance,
(1) Lower the ventilation resistance of the filter,
(2) reducing the ventilation resistance of the tobacco rod, and
(3) Generally, increasing the air inflow amount (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper to reduce the air inflow amount (Qt) from the cigarette tip. The ventilation resistance of the filter can be lowered by changing the production conditions of the filter production machine to reduce the amount of acetate tow filled in the filter rod. There is a limit to reducing the amount of tow filling. In particular, in a thin cigarette having a diameter of 6.0 mm or less, it is difficult to suppress the increase in ventilation resistance due to the thinness only by reducing the filling amount of acetate tow. Similarly, there is a limit to reducing the airflow resistance by reducing the amount of tobacco filler filling the tobacco rod. Therefore, in order to reduce the cigarette ventilation resistance, the air inflow amount (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper is increased to reduce the air inflow amount (Qt) from the tip of the cigarette. The amount of air supplied to the chopped combustion is reduced and the amount of tar produced by the combustion is reduced.
このため、シガレット通気抵抗が上昇しやすい細巻きサイズのシガレットにおいて、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を両立させることは困難であった。実際、市販される直径5.4mmのシガレットは、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗を達成するために、チップペーパーの貫通孔からの空気流入量(Qf)を増やしており、タール量は一般に1~8mg程度であり、コンベンショナルなサイズのシガレットが1~20mg程度であるのに対し、低めのタール量となっている。たとえば、特許文献1は、1mg以下のタール量を有し、かつデュアルセグメントフィルターを備えた細巻きサイズ(直径5~7mm)のシガレットを開示する。実際、本発明者らは、細巻きサイズの市場品を幾つか分析したが、シガレット通気抵抗が150mmH2O以下で、主流煙中のタール値が8mg以上のシガレットを確認することはできなかった。
For this reason, it has been difficult to achieve both a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount in a thin-winding cigarette whose cigarette ventilation resistance tends to increase. In fact, commercially available cigarettes with a diameter of 5.4 mm increase the air inflow (Qf) from the through hole of the chip paper in order to achieve the desired low cigarette ventilation resistance, and the tar amount is generally 1-8 mg. The amount of tar is lower than that of conventional cigarettes of about 1 to 20 mg. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a cigarette having a tar amount of 1 mg or less and a thin roll size (diameter 5 to 7 mm) provided with a dual segment filter. In fact, the present inventors analyzed several marketed products with a narrow winding size, but could not confirm cigarettes whose cigarette ventilation resistance was 150 mmH 2 O or less and whose tar value in mainstream smoke was 8 mg or more. .
また、チャコールフィルターをシガレットに採用した場合、アセテートトウに分散されている活性炭の粒が、その添加量に従ってフィルターの通気抵抗を押し上げる要因としてはたらくため、アセテートトウのみからなるフィルターと比べてフィルター通気抵抗が上昇する。活性炭以外の吸着材や香料カプセルをフィルターに添加した場合も同様に、フィルターの通気抵抗は増大する。また、ISOの標準喫煙条件(ISO3308、ISO3402)に基づいて、1吸煙は35mLを2秒間で行うことは巻サイズに関係しないため、とりわけ、細巻きサイズのシガレットでは、コンベンショナルサイズのシガレットよりも煙がフィルターを通過する流速が早く、多くの活性炭量が必要である。このため、細巻きサイズのシガレットでチャコールフィルターを採用した場合、フィルターの通気抵抗はとりわけ大きくなる。
In addition, when the charcoal filter is used in a cigarette, the activated carbon particles dispersed in acetate tow act as a factor that increases the ventilation resistance of the filter according to the amount added, so the filter ventilation resistance compared to a filter consisting only of acetate tow Rises. Similarly, when an adsorbent other than activated carbon or a fragrance capsule is added to the filter, the ventilation resistance of the filter increases. In addition, based on ISO standard smoking conditions (ISO3308, ISO3402), it is not related to the size of the cigarette for 1 smoke absorption in 2 seconds. The flow rate through the filter is fast and a large amount of activated carbon is required. For this reason, when a charcoal filter is adopted in a cigarette of a narrow winding size, the ventilation resistance of the filter is particularly large.
さらに、マルチセグメントフィルターをシガレットに採用した場合、複数のセグメントを有している点で、プレーンフィルターと比べてフィルター通気抵抗が上昇する。すなわち、マルチセグメントフィルターは、まず各フィルターセグメントの濾材を素材紙(インナープラグラップ)で巻いてフィルターセグメントをつくり、次いでフィルターセグメントを連結するように巻取紙(アウタープラグラップ)で巻くことにより製造される。このように、マルチセグメントフィルターは、プレーンフィルターと比べて濾材を取巻く紙が多いため、濾材をより小さな直径とする必要がある。このため、細巻きサイズのシガレットでマルチセグメントフィルターを採用した場合、フィルターの通気抵抗はとりわけ大きくなる。
Furthermore, when a multi-segment filter is adopted for a cigarette, the filter ventilation resistance increases in comparison with a plain filter in that it has a plurality of segments. That is, a multi-segment filter is manufactured by first winding the filter medium of each filter segment with raw paper (inner plug wrap) to make a filter segment, and then winding with a paper roll (outer plug wrap) so as to connect the filter segments. . Thus, since the multi-segment filter has more paper surrounding the filter medium than the plain filter, the filter medium needs to have a smaller diameter. For this reason, when a multi-segment filter is adopted for a cigarette of a narrow winding size, the ventilation resistance of the filter is particularly large.
このように、チャコールフィルターやマルチセグメントフィルターは、フィルター通気抵抗が上昇しやすく、かかるフィルターを備えた細巻きサイズのシガレットでは、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を両立させることは更に困難である。
In this way, the charcoal filter and multi-segment filter tend to increase the filter ventilation resistance, and it is more difficult to achieve both the desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and the high tar amount in the thin wound cigarette equipped with such a filter. is there.
一方、フィルターの通気抵抗を大きく低減しうる別の既存の技術として、以下の方法がある:
(1)フィルター全体あるいはフィルターの一部セグメント(たとえばトリプルフィルターの中央セグメント)の内部に、フィルターの長手方向に沿って一または複数の貫通孔(円柱状の中空部)を設ける方法(特許文献2~4参照);
(2)フィルターの一部セグメント(たとえばトリプルフィルターの中央セグメント)を空隙として開けておく方法(特許文献5~7参照)。 On the other hand, another existing technique that can greatly reduce the ventilation resistance of the filter is as follows:
(1) A method of providing one or a plurality of through holes (cylindrical hollow portions) along the longitudinal direction of the filter inside the entire filter or a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) (Patent Document 2) To 4);
(2) A method in which a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) is opened as a gap (see Patent Documents 5 to 7).
(1)フィルター全体あるいはフィルターの一部セグメント(たとえばトリプルフィルターの中央セグメント)の内部に、フィルターの長手方向に沿って一または複数の貫通孔(円柱状の中空部)を設ける方法(特許文献2~4参照);
(2)フィルターの一部セグメント(たとえばトリプルフィルターの中央セグメント)を空隙として開けておく方法(特許文献5~7参照)。 On the other hand, another existing technique that can greatly reduce the ventilation resistance of the filter is as follows:
(1) A method of providing one or a plurality of through holes (cylindrical hollow portions) along the longitudinal direction of the filter inside the entire filter or a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) (Patent Document 2) To 4);
(2) A method in which a partial segment of the filter (for example, the central segment of the triple filter) is opened as a gap (see Patent Documents 5 to 7).
これらの方法を用いた場合、通気抵抗150mmH2O以下、タール8mg以上の、細巻きサイズのシガレットを設計する事も可能であるが、以下の弊害を伴う:
・シガレットのフィルター部の強度が弱くなる;
・咥え心地(適度な硬さ感や、しっかりしている感じなど)や、喫煙時の取り扱い(パッケージからのシガレット取り出す時、喫煙中にシガレットを軽く叩いて灰落としをする時、喫煙終了時に灰皿に火種を押し付けて消化する時などの、応力が加わる時の取り扱い)を悪化させる。 When these methods are used, it is possible to design a cigarette of a narrow winding size having a ventilation resistance of 150 mmH 2 O or less and a tar of 8 mg or more, with the following disadvantages:
・ The strength of the cigarette filter is weakened;
-Barking comfort (appropriate hardness, firmness, etc.), handling during smoking (when removing cigarettes from a package, lightly tapping cigarettes during smoking to remove ash, or at the end of smoking) Worsens the handling when stress is applied, such as when digesting by pressing fire on the ashtray.
・シガレットのフィルター部の強度が弱くなる;
・咥え心地(適度な硬さ感や、しっかりしている感じなど)や、喫煙時の取り扱い(パッケージからのシガレット取り出す時、喫煙中にシガレットを軽く叩いて灰落としをする時、喫煙終了時に灰皿に火種を押し付けて消化する時などの、応力が加わる時の取り扱い)を悪化させる。 When these methods are used, it is possible to design a cigarette of a narrow winding size having a ventilation resistance of 150 mmH 2 O or less and a tar of 8 mg or more, with the following disadvantages:
・ The strength of the cigarette filter is weakened;
-Barking comfort (appropriate hardness, firmness, etc.), handling during smoking (when removing cigarettes from a package, lightly tapping cigarettes during smoking to remove ash, or at the end of smoking) Worsens the handling when stress is applied, such as when digesting by pressing fire on the ashtray.
特に細巻きサイズのシガレットの場合は、細いことで強度が削がれるので、上記(1)および(2)の技術を適用するのは困難である。
Especially in the case of cigarettes with a narrow winding size, the strength is reduced by the thinness, so it is difficult to apply the techniques (1) and (2) above.
また、上記(1)および(2)のように吸口側に貫通孔や空隙部を設けたシガレットの場合は、濾過されていない煙を吸煙することになるという嫌悪感をいだく喫煙者が居ることもわかっている。したがって、これら弊害を伴わない技術が求められる。
In addition, in the case of cigarettes with through holes or gaps on the inlet side as in (1) and (2) above, there may be smokers who feel disgusting that they will absorb unfiltered smoke I also know. Therefore, a technology that does not involve these harmful effects is required.
上記事情に鑑み、本発明は、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を有する細巻きサイズのシガレットを提供することを目的とする。とりわけ、本発明は、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を有し、かつマルチセグメントフィルターを備えた細巻きサイズのシガレットを提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a thin-rolled cigarette having a low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a thin-rolled cigarette having a low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount and having a multi-segment filter without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette. .
本発明者らは、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度(Filament denier)および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度(Total denier)を有するアセテートトウを濾材として使用することにより、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を両立させることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。
By using acetate tow having a single fineness (Filament denier) of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness (Total 材 denier) of less than 15000 g / 9000 m as a filter medium, the present inventors have improved the strength of cigarettes with a narrow winding size. The present inventors have found that a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high amount of tar can be achieved at the same time without impairing the present invention, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明によれば、
たばこ充填材および該たばこ充填材の周囲を巻装するたばこ巻紙を含むたばこロッドと、フィルター部材および該フィルター部材の周囲を一体的に巻装する巻取紙を含むフィルターと、該たばこロッドと該フィルターとを接続するように該たばこロッドと該フィルター上に接着されたチップペーパーとを備え、吸煙時に空気を流入させるための貫通孔が、該フィルター部のチップペーパーおよび該巻取紙を貫通する形で形成されたシガレットであって、
前記シガレットが、3.0~6.0mmの直径を有し、
前記シガレットの吸口から吸い出される全空気量(Q)が、シガレット先端から流入する空気量(Qt)とたばこ巻紙を透過して流入する空気量(Qp)とチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)から構成される場合に、全空気量(Q)に対するチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)の割合が10~60%であり、
前記フィルター部材が、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含む
ことを特徴とするシガレットが提供される。 That is, according to the present invention,
Tobacco rod including cigarette filler and cigarette wrapping paper wound around the cigarette filler, filter member and filter including winding paper integrally wound around the filter member, cigarette rod and filter A cigarette rod and a chip paper bonded on the filter so as to connect, and a through-hole for allowing air to flow in when smoke is absorbed is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web of the filter section. A cigarette
The cigarette has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm;
The total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette inlet is the amount of air (Qt) flowing in from the tip of the cigarette, the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper (Qp), and the air flowing in from the through hole of the chip paper In the case of being composed of the amount (Qf), the ratio of the air amount (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) is 10 to 60%,
A cigarette is provided wherein the filter member comprises acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
たばこ充填材および該たばこ充填材の周囲を巻装するたばこ巻紙を含むたばこロッドと、フィルター部材および該フィルター部材の周囲を一体的に巻装する巻取紙を含むフィルターと、該たばこロッドと該フィルターとを接続するように該たばこロッドと該フィルター上に接着されたチップペーパーとを備え、吸煙時に空気を流入させるための貫通孔が、該フィルター部のチップペーパーおよび該巻取紙を貫通する形で形成されたシガレットであって、
前記シガレットが、3.0~6.0mmの直径を有し、
前記シガレットの吸口から吸い出される全空気量(Q)が、シガレット先端から流入する空気量(Qt)とたばこ巻紙を透過して流入する空気量(Qp)とチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)から構成される場合に、全空気量(Q)に対するチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)の割合が10~60%であり、
前記フィルター部材が、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含む
ことを特徴とするシガレットが提供される。 That is, according to the present invention,
Tobacco rod including cigarette filler and cigarette wrapping paper wound around the cigarette filler, filter member and filter including winding paper integrally wound around the filter member, cigarette rod and filter A cigarette rod and a chip paper bonded on the filter so as to connect, and a through-hole for allowing air to flow in when smoke is absorbed is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web of the filter section. A cigarette
The cigarette has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm;
The total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette inlet is the amount of air (Qt) flowing in from the tip of the cigarette, the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper (Qp), and the air flowing in from the through hole of the chip paper In the case of being composed of the amount (Qf), the ratio of the air amount (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) is 10 to 60%,
A cigarette is provided wherein the filter member comprises acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
とりわけ、本発明によれば、上記シガレットであって、前記フィルターが、複数のフィルターセグメントを含むマルチセグメントフィルターであり、フィルターセグメントの少なくとも一つが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含むことを特徴とするシガレットが提供される。
In particular, according to the present invention, the cigarette is a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, wherein at least one of the filter segments has a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and 15000 g / 9000 m. A cigarette is provided that includes acetate tow having a smaller total fineness.
本発明によれば、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を有する細巻きサイズのシガレットが提供される。とりわけ、本発明によれば、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、所望の低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量を有し、かつマルチセグメントフィルターを備えた細巻きサイズのシガレットが提供される。
According to the present invention, a cigarette having a narrow winding size having a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount is provided without impairing the strength of the cigarette having a thin winding size. In particular, according to the present invention, there is provided a thin-wound cigarette having a desired low cigarette ventilation resistance and a high tar amount without impairing the strength of the thin-rolled cigarette and having a multi-segment filter. .
以下、本発明を図面を参照して説明するが、以下の説明は、本発明を詳説することを目的とし、本発明を限定することを意図しない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the following description is intended to explain the present invention in detail and is not intended to limit the present invention.
図1は、本発明の細巻きサイズのシガレットの一例を示す。図1は、たばこロッド10の内部が見えるように、たばこロッド10の一端が切り取られている。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a thin-rolled cigarette according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, one end of the tobacco rod 10 is cut off so that the inside of the tobacco rod 10 can be seen.
本発明のシガレットは、3.0~6.0mmの直径を有し、細巻きサイズを有する。本発明のシガレットは、たとえば4.5mmまたは5.4mmの直径を有する。本発明のシガレットは、小さい直径を有する以外は、通常のフィルター付きシガレットと同様の構造を有する。すなわち、本発明のシガレットは、たばこロッド10とフィルター20とを備え、たばこロッド10とフィルター20は、チップペーパー30により接続されている。本発明のシガレットの全長は、たとえば80~100mmとすることができる。
The cigarette of the present invention has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm and a thin winding size. The cigarette of the present invention has a diameter of, for example, 4.5 mm or 5.4 mm. The cigarette of the present invention has the same structure as a normal cigarette with a filter, except that it has a small diameter. That is, the cigarette of the present invention includes the tobacco rod 10 and the filter 20, and the tobacco rod 10 and the filter 20 are connected by the tip paper 30. The total length of the cigarette of the present invention can be set to, for example, 80 to 100 mm.
たばこロッド10は、通常のシガレットと同様、たばこ充填材11とその周囲を巻装するたばこ巻紙12からなり、3.0~6.0mmの直径を有し、例えば、50~75mmの長さを有することができる。たばこ巻紙12は、10~100μmの厚さであり得、通気性を有する紙を使用するのが一般的である。
The cigarette rod 10 is composed of a cigarette filler 11 and a cigarette paper 12 wound around the cigarette filler 11 like a normal cigarette, has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm, and has a length of 50 to 75 mm, for example. Can have. The tobacco wrapping paper 12 can be 10 to 100 μm thick, and it is common to use paper having air permeability.
フィルター20は、たばこロッド10の一端に配置され、フィルター部材21とその周囲を巻装する巻取紙22からなる。フィルター20は、たばこロッド10とほぼ同じ直径を有し、長さは、例えば25~30mmであり得る。図1に示すフィルター部材21は、単一のいわゆるプレーンフィルター構造を有する。フィルター部材21の周囲を一体に巻装する巻取紙22は、10~100μmの厚さであり得、その通気性の有無は問わない。巻取紙22は、チップペーパー30の貫通孔31と同じ位置で、貫通孔31と連通するように貫通孔23を有する。
The filter 20 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod 10 and includes a filter member 21 and a web 22 around which the filter member 21 is wound. The filter 20 has approximately the same diameter as the tobacco rod 10 and may have a length of, for example, 25-30 mm. The filter member 21 shown in FIG. 1 has a single so-called plain filter structure. The web 22 wound integrally around the filter member 21 can have a thickness of 10 to 100 μm, and it does not matter whether or not it has air permeability. The web 22 has a through hole 23 at the same position as the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30 so as to communicate with the through hole 31.
フィルター部材21は、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度(Filament denier)および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度(Total denier)を有するアセテートトウから構成される。フィルター部材21のアセテートトウは、一般に、8.0g/9000mより大きく、15g/9000m以下の単繊度を有し、好ましくは10g/9000m~13g/9000mの単繊度を有する。また、フィルター部材21は、一般に、10000g/9000m以上、15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有し、好ましくは11000g/9000m~13000g/9000mの総繊度を有する。アセテートトウを構成するアセテート繊維の断面は、任意の形状、たとえばY字や円の形状を有することができ、フィルターの通気抵抗を低減する目的のためには、円形が好ましい。本発明のシガレットは、フィルター部材21のなかに、活性炭などの吸着材や香料カプセルなどの香味放出材を更に備えていてもよい。
The filter member 21 is composed of acetate tow having a single fineness (Filament denier) larger than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness (Total denier) smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m. The acetate tow of the filter member 21 generally has a single fineness of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and 15 g / 9000 m or less, preferably 10 g / 9000 m to 13 g / 9000 m. The filter member 21 generally has a total fineness of 10000 g / 9000 m or more and less than 15000 g / 9000 m, preferably 11000 g / 9000 m to 13000 g / 9000 m. The cross section of the acetate fiber constituting the acetate tow can have an arbitrary shape, for example, a Y shape or a circular shape, and a circle is preferable for the purpose of reducing the ventilation resistance of the filter. The cigarette of the present invention may further include an adsorbent such as activated carbon and a flavor release material such as a fragrance capsule in the filter member 21.
チップペーパー30は、巻取紙22の全体とたばこ巻紙12の一部とを覆うように、接着剤で接着されている。チップペーパー30のうち巻取紙22を覆っている部分を「フィルター部のチップペーパー」という。チップペーパー30は、例えば、たばこロッドの軸方向の長さ(幅)が30~37mm、厚さが10~100μmであり得る。通常のフィルター付シガレットと同様、チップペーパーは、吸煙時に外部からシガレット内部(フィルター部材21)へ空気を流入させるための貫通孔31を有する。この通気用の貫通孔(ベンチレーション孔)は、喫煙時にここから空気を流入させ、シガレット先端から流入する空気量を減少させ、シガレットの通気抵抗を低下させる機能を有する。この通気用の貫通孔(ベンチレーション孔)は、図1では、シガレットの円周方向に沿って一列に穿設されているが、シガレットの円周方向に沿って複数列で穿設されていてもよいし、あるいは不規則に多数穿設されていてもよい。貫通孔31は、フィルター部のチップペーパーおよび巻取紙22を貫通する形で形成されている。 図2に示すとおり、一般にシガレットにおいて、シガレットの吸口から吸い出される全空気量(Q)は、シガレット先端から流入する空気量(Qt)とたばこ巻紙12を透過して流入する空気量(Qp)とチップペーパー30の貫通孔31から流入する空気量(Qf)から構成される。シガレット先端から流入する空気量(Qt)の割合(Vt)は、100×Qt/Q(%)で表され;たばこ巻紙を透過して流入する空気量(Qp)の割合(Vp)は、100×Qp/Q(%)で表され;チップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)の割合(Vf)は、100×Qf/Q(%)で表される。これら空気量の割合(Vt、VpおよびVf)は、シガレット品質測定器を用いて、ISO標準法に従って標準喫煙条件下で測定することにより求めることができる(ISO9512)。
The chip paper 30 is bonded with an adhesive so as to cover the entire web 22 and a part of the cigarette paper 12. A portion of the chip paper 30 covering the winding paper 22 is referred to as “filter chip paper”. For example, the tip paper 30 may have a length (width) in the axial direction of the tobacco rod of 30 to 37 mm and a thickness of 10 to 100 μm. Similar to a normal cigarette with a filter, the chip paper has a through-hole 31 for allowing air to flow into the cigarette (filter member 21) from the outside during smoke absorption. This ventilation through hole (ventilation hole) has a function of allowing air to flow from here during smoking, reducing the amount of air flowing from the tip of the cigarette, and reducing the ventilation resistance of the cigarette. The through holes (ventilation holes) for ventilation are formed in one row along the circumferential direction of the cigarette in FIG. 1, but are formed in a plurality of rows along the circumferential direction of the cigarette. Alternatively, a large number of holes may be formed irregularly. The through hole 31 is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web 22 of the filter portion. As shown in FIG. 2, generally, in a cigarette, the total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette suction port is the amount of air flowing in from the cigarette tip (Qt) and the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper 12 (Qp). And the amount of air (Qf) flowing from the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30. The ratio (Vt) of the air amount (Qt) flowing in from the cigarette tip is expressed by 100 × Qt / Q (%); the ratio (Vp) of the air amount (Qp) flowing through the cigarette paper is 100 X Qp / Q (%); the ratio (Vf) of the amount of air (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper is represented by 100 x Qf / Q (%). These air ratios (Vt, Vp and Vf) can be determined by measuring under standard smoking conditions using a cigarette quality measuring instrument according to the ISO standard method (ISO9512).
本発明のシガレットの目標タール量は8mg以上であるが、本発明で使用する上記アセテートトウをフィルターに用いた場合、全空気量(Q)に対するチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量の割合(Vf)は、目標タール量を実現するために10~60%とすることができ、好ましくは20~50%とすることができる。本発明のシガレットでは、全空気量(Q)に対するシガレット先端から流入する空気量の割合(Vt)は、一般に28~90%であり、全空気量(Q)に対するたばこ巻紙を透過して流入する空気量の割合(Vp)は、一般に0~12%である。
The target tar amount of the cigarette of the present invention is 8 mg or more, but when the acetate tow used in the present invention is used for a filter, the ratio of the amount of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) ( Vf) can be 10 to 60%, preferably 20 to 50% in order to achieve the target tar amount. In the cigarette of the present invention, the ratio (Vt) of the air amount flowing from the tip of the cigarette to the total air amount (Q) is generally 28 to 90%, and the cigarette paper flows with respect to the total air amount (Q). The ratio of air volume (Vp) is generally 0-12%.
上述のVf値は、シガレット製造機に搭載されたレーザー開孔装置の出力やパルス長を変更することで、チップペーパーの貫通孔の大きさや数を調整することにより得ることができる。
The above-mentioned Vf value can be obtained by adjusting the size and number of through-holes in the chip paper by changing the output and pulse length of the laser aperture device mounted on the cigarette manufacturing machine.
本発明では、上述のとおり、巻取紙22は、チップペーパー30の貫通孔31と同じ位置で、貫通孔31と連通するように貫通孔23を有する。したがって、これら貫通孔の穿設は、レーザー開孔装置により、チップペーパーだけでなく巻取紙も貫通して開孔することにより行うことができる。このため、巻取紙の通気度は問わない。
In the present invention, as described above, the web 22 has the through hole 23 so as to communicate with the through hole 31 at the same position as the through hole 31 of the chip paper 30. Therefore, these through holes can be formed by penetrating not only the chip paper but also the winding paper with a laser opening device. For this reason, the air permeability of the web is not critical.
上述のVp値を得るために、たばこ巻紙12の原料として、5~100CUの通気度を有する紙を使用することが好ましい。
In order to obtain the above-mentioned Vp value, it is preferable to use a paper having an air permeability of 5 to 100 CU as a raw material for the cigarette paper 12.
このように、本発明のシガレットは、チップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量の割合(Vf)が10~60%と低いため、たばこ刻みの燃焼に供給される空気の量が増え、高いタール値(すなわち8mg以上)を達成することができる。また、本発明のシガレットは、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウをフィルター部材として使用することにより、低いフィルター通気抵抗、好ましくは50~90mmH2Oのフィルター通気抵抗を達成することができる。加えて、本発明のシガレットは、上述の特定の単繊度および総繊度を有するアセテートトウを使用したにもかかわらず、アセテートフィルターを備えた既存の細巻きサイズのシガレットと比べて、シガレットのフィルター部の強度が損なわれておらず、咥え心地や喫煙時の応力が加わる際の取り扱いに支障がなかった。これにより、本発明のシガレットは、細巻きサイズのシガレットの強度を損なうことなく、低いシガレット通気抵抗(すなわち150mmH2O以下)と高いタール値(すなわち8mg以上)を達成することができる。本発明において、「低いシガレット通気抵抗」とは、150mmH2O以下であり、一般的には100~150mmH20である。また、本発明において、「高いタール値」とは、8mg以上であり、一般的には8~13mgである。
As described above, the cigarette of the present invention has a low rate (Vf) of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper as low as 10 to 60%. A value (ie 8 mg or more) can be achieved. In addition, the cigarette of the present invention has a low filter ventilation resistance, preferably 50 to 90 mmH 2 O, by using acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m as a filter member. The filter ventilation resistance can be achieved. In addition, the cigarette of the present invention has a cigarette filter portion as compared with an existing thin-rolled cigarette equipped with an acetate filter, despite the use of acetate tow having the specific single fineness and total fineness described above. The strength of the bottle was not impaired, and there was no hindrance to handling when applying stress or stress during smoking. Accordingly, the cigarette of the present invention can be achieved without compromising the strength of the cigarette fine wound size, low cigarette pressure drop (i.e. 150mmH 2 O or less) and high tar value (i.e. more than 8 mg). In the present invention, the term "low cigarette pressure drop" is a 150mmH 2 O or less, is generally a 100 ~ 150mmH 2 0. In the present invention, the “high tar value” is 8 mg or more, and generally 8 to 13 mg.
本発明において、「フィルター通気抵抗」は、ISO標準法(ISO6565)に従って、例えば「通気抵抗メーターA11(Burghart社製)」を使用して測定された値を指し、「シガレット通気抵抗」は、ISO標準法(ISO6565)に従って、例えば「NCQA(JTトーシ株式会社製)」を使用して測定された値を指す。また、「タール値」は、ISOの標準喫煙条件(ISO3380、ISO3402)に従って測定された値を指す。
In the present invention, “filter ventilation resistance” refers to a value measured by using, for example, “ventilation resistance meter A11 (Burghart)” in accordance with ISO standard method (ISO6565), and “cigarette ventilation resistance” is ISO According to the standard method (ISO 6565), for example, the value measured using “NCQA (manufactured by JT Toshi Co., Ltd.)”. The “tar value” refers to a value measured in accordance with ISO standard smoking conditions (ISO 3380, ISO 3402).
本発明のシガレットにおいて、フィルターは、複数のフィルターセグメントを含むマルチセグメントフィルター、たとえばデュアルフィルター、トリプルフィルターとすることができる。この場合、フィルターセグメント(濾材と濾材を巻装する素材紙からなる)の少なくとも一つが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウからなる濾材を有し、好ましくは、フィルターセグメントのすべてが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウからなる濾材を有する。
In the cigarette of the present invention, the filter can be a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, for example, a dual filter or a triple filter. In this case, at least one of the filter segments (consisting of the filter medium and the material paper on which the filter medium is wound) has a filter medium made of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m. Preferably, all of the filter segments have a filter medium consisting of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
たとえば、本発明のシガレットにおいて、フィルターは、たばこ充填材側に配置された第1のフィルターセグメントと、吸口側に配置された第2のフィルターセグメントとから構成されるデュアルセグメントフィルターであり、第1のフィルターセグメントが、吸着材(たとえば活性炭)を含有するアセテートトウのフィルターであり、第2のフィルターセグメントが、アセテートトウのフィルターであり、第1および第2のフィルターセグメントの濾材が、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウからなる。
For example, in the cigarette of the present invention, the filter is a dual segment filter composed of a first filter segment disposed on the tobacco filler side and a second filter segment disposed on the suction port side. The filter segment is an acetate tow filter containing an adsorbent (for example, activated carbon), the second filter segment is an acetate tow filter, and the filter material of the first and second filter segments is 8.0 g. / Acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
このように、本発明のシガレットにマルチセグメントフィルターを採用した場合も同様に、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを、少なくとも一つのフィルターセグメントの濾材として使用することにより、本発明のシガレットは、低いシガレット通気抵抗(すなわち150mmH2O以下)と高いタール値(すなわち8mg以上)を有することができる。
As described above, when the multi-segment filter is employed in the cigarette of the present invention, acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m is similarly used as the filter medium of at least one filter segment. As a result, the cigarette of the present invention can have a low cigarette ventilation resistance (ie, 150 mmH 2 O or less) and a high tar value (ie, 8 mg or more).
本発明のシガレットにマルチセグメントフィルターを採用した場合、フィルターは、「8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウ」以外の濾材を用いた他のフィルターセグメントを含んでいてもよく、たとえば、上記以外のアセテートフィルター、紙フィルター、または天然パルプの不織布シートを使用したネオフィルターなどを濾材として用いた他のフィルターセグメントを含んでいてもよい。これら他のフィルターセグメントとして、低い通気抵抗を有しているものが好ましい。紙フィルターやネオフィルターの場合、シートの幅、シートの坪量、シートの密度等を調整して、低い通気抵抗のものを得ることができる。
When a multi-segment filter is employed in the cigarette of the present invention, the filter is made of another filter segment using a filter medium other than “acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m”. For example, an acetate filter other than the above, a paper filter, or another filter segment using a neofilter using a nonwoven fabric sheet of natural pulp as a filter medium may be included. As these other filter segments, those having a low ventilation resistance are preferable. In the case of a paper filter or a neofilter, a sheet having a low ventilation resistance can be obtained by adjusting the sheet width, sheet basis weight, sheet density, and the like.
本発明のシガレットにおいて採用可能なデュアルフィルターの構造を図3に示し、デュアルフィルターの具体例を以下に挙げる。
The structure of a dual filter that can be employed in the cigarette of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3, and specific examples of the dual filter are given below.
図3において、デュアルフィルターは、刻み側のフィルターセグメント21aと吸口側のフィルターセグメント21bから構成される。フィルターセグメント21aおよび21bは、それぞれ濾材(たとえばアセテートトウ)が素材紙(インナープラグラップ)により巻かれている。これらフィルターセグメントは、更に、巻取紙(アウタープラグラップ)22により巻かれて連結され、デュアルフィルターになる。デュアルフィルターは、更に、チップペーパー30により巻かれ、(たばこ充填材11とたばこ巻紙12からなる)たばこロッド10と連結される。
In FIG. 3, the dual filter is composed of a filter segment 21a on the cut side and a filter segment 21b on the inlet side. In each of the filter segments 21a and 21b, a filter medium (for example, acetate tow) is wound with a raw paper (inner plug wrap). These filter segments are further wound and connected by a web (outer plug wrap) 22 to form a dual filter. The dual filter is further wound by chip paper 30 and connected to the tobacco rod 10 (consisting of the tobacco filler 11 and the tobacco wrapping paper 12).
[第1の例]
デュアルフィルターの第1の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)である。刻み側のフィルターセグメントでは、通常のチャコールフィルターと同様、活性炭の粒がアセテート繊維間に分散されている。 [First example]
In the first example of the dual filter, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie, charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is a filter composed of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter). is there. In the chopped filter segment, activated carbon particles are dispersed between acetate fibers in the same manner as a normal charcoal filter.
デュアルフィルターの第1の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)である。刻み側のフィルターセグメントでは、通常のチャコールフィルターと同様、活性炭の粒がアセテート繊維間に分散されている。 [First example]
In the first example of the dual filter, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie, charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is a filter composed of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter). is there. In the chopped filter segment, activated carbon particles are dispersed between acetate fibers in the same manner as a normal charcoal filter.
[第2の例]
第2の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、グルカン膜で覆われた活性炭粒子を吸着材として添着したアセテートフィルターであり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、香料(たとえばメンソール)を添着したアセテートフィルターである(WO 2009/116417を参照)。この例では、活性炭粒子をグルカン膜で覆うことにより、非喫煙時には、香料の活性炭への吸着を抑制することができ、喫煙時には、シガレット主流煙がグルカン膜を溶解することにより、主流煙成分を活性炭に吸着させることができる。 [Second example]
In the second example, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane as an adsorbent, and the inlet side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering a fragrance (for example, menthol). Yes (see WO 2009/116417). In this example, by covering the activated carbon particles with a glucan membrane, adsorption of the fragrance to the activated carbon can be suppressed during non-smoking, and during smoking, the cigarette mainstream smoke dissolves the glucan membrane, thereby reducing the mainstream smoke component. Can be adsorbed on activated carbon.
第2の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、グルカン膜で覆われた活性炭粒子を吸着材として添着したアセテートフィルターであり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、香料(たとえばメンソール)を添着したアセテートフィルターである(WO 2009/116417を参照)。この例では、活性炭粒子をグルカン膜で覆うことにより、非喫煙時には、香料の活性炭への吸着を抑制することができ、喫煙時には、シガレット主流煙がグルカン膜を溶解することにより、主流煙成分を活性炭に吸着させることができる。 [Second example]
In the second example, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane as an adsorbent, and the inlet side filter segment is an acetate filter adhering a fragrance (for example, menthol). Yes (see WO 2009/116417). In this example, by covering the activated carbon particles with a glucan membrane, adsorption of the fragrance to the activated carbon can be suppressed during non-smoking, and during smoking, the cigarette mainstream smoke dissolves the glucan membrane, thereby reducing the mainstream smoke component. Can be adsorbed on activated carbon.
[第3の例]
第3の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、グルカン膜で覆われた活性炭粒子を吸着材として添着したアセテートフィルターであり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、香料を含浸させたスレッド(糸)をフィルターの中心に貫通するように含むアセテートフィルターである(WO 2009/116417および特公昭63-38187を参照)。この例の刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、第2の例のものと同じである。吸口側のアセテートフィルターは、香料を含浸させたスレッドを含むことにより、吸煙時にフィルターを通過する煙に香料が加わり、喫煙者は、香気成分を味わうことができる。 [Third example]
In the third example, the cut-out filter segment is an acetate filter in which activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane are adsorbed as an adsorbent, and the suction-side filter segment is a thread (thread) impregnated with a fragrance. Acetate filter that penetrates the center of the filter (see WO 2009/116417 and JP-B 63-38187). The notch side filter segment in this example is the same as in the second example. The acetate filter on the suction side includes a thread impregnated with a fragrance, so that the fragrance is added to the smoke passing through the filter at the time of smoke absorption, and the smoker can taste the fragrance component.
第3の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、グルカン膜で覆われた活性炭粒子を吸着材として添着したアセテートフィルターであり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、香料を含浸させたスレッド(糸)をフィルターの中心に貫通するように含むアセテートフィルターである(WO 2009/116417および特公昭63-38187を参照)。この例の刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、第2の例のものと同じである。吸口側のアセテートフィルターは、香料を含浸させたスレッドを含むことにより、吸煙時にフィルターを通過する煙に香料が加わり、喫煙者は、香気成分を味わうことができる。 [Third example]
In the third example, the cut-out filter segment is an acetate filter in which activated carbon particles covered with a glucan membrane are adsorbed as an adsorbent, and the suction-side filter segment is a thread (thread) impregnated with a fragrance. Acetate filter that penetrates the center of the filter (see WO 2009/116417 and JP-B 63-38187). The notch side filter segment in this example is the same as in the second example. The acetate filter on the suction side includes a thread impregnated with a fragrance, so that the fragrance is added to the smoke passing through the filter at the time of smoke absorption, and the smoker can taste the fragrance component.
[第4の例]
第4の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダム(CVD; Channel Ventilation Dam)フィルターと呼ばれるフィルターセグメントである。 [Fourth example]
In the fourth example, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is called a channel ventilation dam (CVD) channel filter. It is a filter segment.
第4の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダム(CVD; Channel Ventilation Dam)フィルターと呼ばれるフィルターセグメントである。 [Fourth example]
In the fourth example, the notch side filter segment is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (ie charcoal filter), and the suction side filter segment is called a channel ventilation dam (CVD) channel filter. It is a filter segment.
チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターの例を図4に示す。図4に示されるとおり、このフィルターは、表面に溝を有するアセテート濾材41を備える。アセテート濾材41は、アセテートトウ(芯部)の外周に、波形のテープ状のアセテートトウを巻き付けることにより形成されるため、その表面に溝を有している。このため、アセテート濾材41が巻紙42で巻かれると、アセテート濾材41の表面の溝と巻紙42との間に、ベンチレーション空気の流路43、44が形成される。この流路を通って、吸煙時に開孔部46から外気を取り込むことができる。この流路は閉塞部(ダム)45により遮断されており、この閉塞部(ダム)45は、吸引されるタバコ煙とベンチレーション空気の割合を制御する役割を有する(特開昭62-29958を参照)。このフィルターは、シガレット外周より一回り小さい外周を有するアセテート濾材41を備えているため、かかるフィルターセグメントの採用は、シガレット通気抵抗を顕著に増大させる。したがって、このようなチャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターを本発明において使用する場合、吸口側のフィルターセグメントと刻み側のフィルターセグメントの両方において、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを使用することが望ましい。
Fig. 4 shows an example of channel ventilation dumb filter. As shown in FIG. 4, this filter includes an acetate filter medium 41 having grooves on the surface. Since the acetate filter medium 41 is formed by winding a corrugated tape-like acetate tow around the outer periphery of the acetate tow (core part), it has a groove on its surface. For this reason, when the acetate filter medium 41 is wound with the wrapping paper 42, ventilation air flow paths 43 and 44 are formed between the groove on the surface of the acetate filter medium 41 and the wrapping paper 42. Through this flow path, outside air can be taken in from the opening 46 during smoke absorption. This flow path is blocked by a blocking portion (dam) 45, and this blocking portion (dam) 45 has a role of controlling the ratio of sucked tobacco smoke and ventilation air (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-29958). reference). Since this filter includes an acetate filter medium 41 having an outer periphery that is slightly smaller than the outer periphery of the cigarette, the use of such a filter segment significantly increases the cigarette ventilation resistance. Therefore, when such a channel ventilation dam filter is used in the present invention, both the suction side filter segment and the notch side filter segment have a single fineness of greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and less than 15000 g / 9000 m. It is desirable to use acetate tow having a total fineness.
[第5の例]
第5の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターである。チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターについては、第4の例を参照することができる。 [Fifth Example]
In the fifth example, the notch side filter segment is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the suction side filter segment is a channel ventilation dam filter. For the channel ventilation dam filter, reference can be made to the fourth example.
第5の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターである。チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルターについては、第4の例を参照することができる。 [Fifth Example]
In the fifth example, the notch side filter segment is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the suction side filter segment is a channel ventilation dam filter. For the channel ventilation dam filter, reference can be made to the fourth example.
[第6の例]
第6の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテート繊維間に1つの香料カプセルを埋め込んだアセテートフィルターである(WO 2011/024068を参照)。香料カプセルは、フィルターセグメントの中央部に配置され、喫煙者が、喫煙前に指でつぶすことにより、香気成分を味わうことができる。 [Sixth example]
In the sixth example, the filter segment on the cut side is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (that is, a charcoal filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter in which one fragrance capsule is embedded between acetate fibers ( See WO 2011/024068). A perfume capsule is arrange | positioned in the center part of a filter segment, and a smoker can taste an aroma component by crushing with a finger before smoking.
第6の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、活性炭を添着したアセテートフィルター(すなわちチャコールフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテート繊維間に1つの香料カプセルを埋め込んだアセテートフィルターである(WO 2011/024068を参照)。香料カプセルは、フィルターセグメントの中央部に配置され、喫煙者が、喫煙前に指でつぶすことにより、香気成分を味わうことができる。 [Sixth example]
In the sixth example, the filter segment on the cut side is an acetate filter impregnated with activated carbon (that is, a charcoal filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter in which one fragrance capsule is embedded between acetate fibers ( See WO 2011/024068). A perfume capsule is arrange | positioned in the center part of a filter segment, and a smoker can taste an aroma component by crushing with a finger before smoking.
[第7の例]
第7の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテート繊維間に1つの香料カプセルを埋め込んだアセテートフィルター(第6の例と同じ)である。 [Seventh example]
In the seventh example, the filter segment on the cut side is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter (first filter embedded with one fragrance capsule between acetate fibers). 6).
第7の例において、刻み側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテートトウから構成されるフィルター(すなわちアセテートフィルター)であり、吸口側のフィルターセグメントは、アセテート繊維間に1つの香料カプセルを埋め込んだアセテートフィルター(第6の例と同じ)である。 [Seventh example]
In the seventh example, the filter segment on the cut side is a filter made of acetate tow (ie, acetate filter), and the filter segment on the suction side is an acetate filter (first filter embedded with one fragrance capsule between acetate fibers). 6).
本発明のシガレットにおいて採用可能なマルチセグメントフィルターは、上記具体例に限定されず、他の公知のデュアルフィルターやトリプルフィルターであってもよい。
The multi-segment filter that can be used in the cigarette of the present invention is not limited to the above specific example, and may be another known dual filter or triple filter.
上記具体例においても、上述のとおり、フィルターセグメントの少なくとも一つが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウからなる濾材を有していればよく、好ましくは、フィルターセグメントのすべてが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウからなる濾材を有する。
Also in the above specific example, as described above, it is sufficient that at least one of the filter segments has a filter medium made of acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m. All have a filter medium consisting of acetate tow with a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m.
このように、本発明では、チップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量の割合(Vf)が低い細巻きサイズのシガレットに、シガレット通気抵抗が上昇しやすいフィルターの構成(たとえば、チャコールフィルター、チャンネル・ベンチレーション・ダムフィルター、香料カプセル入りフィルターの少なくとも一つを含むマルチセグメントフィルター)を採用した場合であっても、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを濾材として使用することにより、本発明の効果(すなわち、低いシガレット通気抵抗と高いタール量)を奏することができる。
As described above, in the present invention, the configuration of a filter (for example, a charcoal filter, a channel, a cigarette filter, a flow rate of cigarette, etc.) is increased in a cigarette having a small winding size with a low ratio (Vf) of air flowing from the through hole of the chip paper. Acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m even when a ventilation dam filter, a multi-segment filter including at least one of fragrance-encapsulated filters is employed. By using as a filter medium, the effects of the present invention (that is, low cigarette ventilation resistance and high tar content) can be achieved.
10・・・たばこロッド
11・・・たばこ充填材
12・・・たばこ巻紙
20・・・フィルター
21・・・フィルター部材
21a・・・刻み側のフィルターセグメント
21b・・・吸口側のフィルターセグメント
22・・・巻取紙
23・・・貫通孔
30・・・チップペーパー
31・・・貫通孔
41・・・アセテート濾材
42・・・巻紙
43、44・・・流路
45・・・閉塞部(ダム)
46・・・開孔部 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 ... Tobacco rod 11 ... Tobacco filler 12 ... Tobacco wrapping paper 20 ... Filter 21 ... Filter member 21a ... Cut-off side filter segment 21b ... Suction side filter segment 22. .... Winding paper 23 ... Through hole 30 ... Chip paper 31 ... Through hole 41 ... Acetate filter medium 42 ... Wrapping paper 43, 44 ... Channel 45 ... Blocking part (dam)
46: Opening part
11・・・たばこ充填材
12・・・たばこ巻紙
20・・・フィルター
21・・・フィルター部材
21a・・・刻み側のフィルターセグメント
21b・・・吸口側のフィルターセグメント
22・・・巻取紙
23・・・貫通孔
30・・・チップペーパー
31・・・貫通孔
41・・・アセテート濾材
42・・・巻紙
43、44・・・流路
45・・・閉塞部(ダム)
46・・・開孔部 DESCRIPTION OF
46: Opening part
Claims (4)
- たばこ充填材および該たばこ充填材の周囲を巻装するたばこ巻紙を含むたばこロッドと、フィルター部材および該フィルター部材の周囲を一体的に巻装する巻取紙を含むフィルターと、該たばこロッドと該フィルターとを接続するように該たばこロッドと該フィルター上に接着されたチップペーパーとを備え、吸煙時に空気を流入させるための貫通孔が、該フィルター部のチップペーパーおよび該巻取紙を貫通する形で形成されたシガレットであって、
前記シガレットが、3.0~6.0mmの直径を有し、
前記シガレットの吸口から吸い出される全空気量(Q)が、シガレット先端から流入する空気量(Qt)とたばこ巻紙を透過して流入する空気量(Qp)とチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)から構成される場合に、全空気量(Q)に対するチップペーパーの貫通孔から流入する空気量(Qf)の割合が10~60%であり、
前記フィルター部材が、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含む
ことを特徴とするシガレット。 Tobacco rod including cigarette filler and cigarette wrapping paper wound around the cigarette filler, filter member and filter including winding paper integrally wound around the filter member, cigarette rod and filter A cigarette rod and a chip paper bonded on the filter so as to connect, and a through-hole for allowing air to flow in when smoke is absorbed is formed so as to penetrate the chip paper and the web of the filter section. A cigarette
The cigarette has a diameter of 3.0 to 6.0 mm;
The total amount of air (Q) sucked out from the cigarette inlet is the amount of air (Qt) flowing in from the tip of the cigarette, the amount of air flowing in through the cigarette paper (Qp), and the air flowing in from the through hole of the chip paper In the case of being composed of the amount (Qf), the ratio of the air amount (Qf) flowing from the through hole of the chip paper to the total air amount (Q) is 10 to 60%,
The cigarette characterized in that the filter member includes acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m. - 前記フィルターが、複数のフィルターセグメントを含むマルチセグメントフィルターであり、フィルターセグメントの少なくとも一つが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレット。 The filter is a multi-segment filter including a plurality of filter segments, and at least one of the filter segments includes acetate tow having a single fineness greater than 8.0 g / 9000 m and a total fineness less than 15000 g / 9000 m. The cigarette according to claim 1.
- 前記フィルターが、たばこ充填材側に配置された第1のフィルターセグメントおよび吸口側に配置された第2のフィルターセグメントを含むデュアルセグメントフィルターであり、フィルターセグメントの少なくとも一つが、8.0g/9000mより大きい単繊度および15000g/9000mより小さい総繊度を有するアセテートトウを含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシガレット。 The filter is a dual segment filter including a first filter segment disposed on the tobacco filler side and a second filter segment disposed on the suction side, wherein at least one of the filter segments is from 8.0 g / 9000 m The cigarette according to claim 1, comprising acetate tow having a large single fineness and a total fineness smaller than 15000 g / 9000 m.
- 主流煙中のタール値が、8mg以上であり、シガレットの通気抵抗が150mmH2O以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載のシガレット。 The cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tar value in the mainstream smoke is 8 mg or more, and the ventilation resistance of the cigarette is 150 mmH 2 O or less.
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JP2011204797A JP2014230489A (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Cigarette |
JP2011-204797 | 2011-09-20 |
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KR20160007689A (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2016-01-20 | 주식회사 다이셀 | Cellulose acetate tow band for use in cigarette filters, cigarette filter, tow band production apparatus, and tow band production method |
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KR20180127544A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2018-11-28 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | Cigarette |
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WO2023044662A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Aerosol generating product having perfumed cigarette core section |
WO2023092854A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | High-efficiency tar-reducing cigarette filter, and preparation method therefor and application thereof |
CN114128922A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-04 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Visual pressure drop adjusting filter tip, cigarette and preparation method |
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