WO2013040883A1 - 一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构 - Google Patents

一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013040883A1
WO2013040883A1 PCT/CN2012/073294 CN2012073294W WO2013040883A1 WO 2013040883 A1 WO2013040883 A1 WO 2013040883A1 CN 2012073294 W CN2012073294 W CN 2012073294W WO 2013040883 A1 WO2013040883 A1 WO 2013040883A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mahjong
flop
card
rail
screen
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/073294
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周洪福
白钧天
胡仁泉
Original Assignee
松冈机电（中国）有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 松冈机电（中国）有限公司 filed Critical 松冈机电（中国）有限公司
Priority to JP2013534159A priority Critical patent/JP5582443B2/ja
Publication of WO2013040883A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013040883A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/20—Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00—Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/20—Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games
    • A63F2009/205—Mah-jongg games

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an automatic mahjong machine, and more particularly to a flop mechanism of an automatic mahjong machine. Background technique
  • the existing automatic mahjong machine has a variety of flops, but it is mainly divided into two types: magnetic and non-magnetic.
  • the magnetic type uses mahjong tiles with magnetic, while the mahjong table is mainly used for shampooing in the table.
  • the circular wall and the turntable located therein are arranged obliquely with respect to the axis of the annular wall, a flop magnet is arranged under the turntable, and a draw magnetic ring is arranged at a position above the high point of the turntable, when the mahjong card is pushed in After the shuffling bin, the mahjong card rotates along with the turntable, and the mahjong card is controlled by the flopping magnet, that is, the magnetic recognition and the flipping are performed.
  • the gripping magnetic circle When the mahjong card of the good posture is rotated from the low point to the high point position, the gripping magnetic circle is utilized.
  • the principle of negative phase suction will adsorb the mahjong card upwards and send the mahjong tiles to the card outlet as the magnetic ring rotates.
  • the shortcoming is that the shuffling process is long and the noise is loud, and each of the mahjong tiles is equipped with permanent magnets.
  • the manufacturing process and structure are more complicated, and the materials also have special requirements, which greatly increases the mahjong.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flopping mechanism suitable for a mahjong card having a concave shape on one side, which has a simple structure, ingenious design, low failure rate, long service life, and unlimited mahjong making materials. , the advantage of low cost.
  • a flop mechanism suitable for a concave mahjong card comprising: a flop channel, a front flop mechanism arranged in turn along the flop channel, and a back flip Card institution
  • the front flop mechanism is composed of a front rail disposed at a front end of the flop passage, a screen shifting mechanism extending into the front rail, and a front inverted slanting baffle disposed above the front rail, the width of the front rail and
  • the thickness of the mahjong tile is adapted, the height of the screen stop mechanism and the depth of the front track extending into the concave surface of the mahjong card, and the non-concave surface of the mahjong card on the side of the screen gear mechanism
  • the concave surface is reversed by the action of the screen shifting mechanism, and the front end of the front inverted diagonal baffle is located at one side of the screen shifting mechanism, the height of which is higher than the width of the mahjong card, and the mahjong card is turned over to the front end surface thereof.
  • the rear flop mechanism is composed of a rear rail which is arranged at the rear end of the flop passage and a rear rail which is arranged above the rear rail, and the diagonal line of the mahjong card is turned to the front end surface thereof.
  • the rear inverted card slanting baffle can always abut the side edge of the mahjong brand front end close to the rear inverted slanting baffle, and the rearmost inverted slanting baffle is not obstructed before The flop of the mahjong card passed.
  • the flop channel width is not less than the length of the front end of the mahjong card.
  • the screen gear mechanism is horizontally disposed, and the height of the screen gear mechanism to the bottom plane of the front rail is 0.4 to 0.6 times the width of the mahjong card.
  • the depth of the corresponding screen shifting mechanism into the front rail is slightly smaller than
  • the concave depth of the width of the mahjong card from 0.4 to 0.6 times is preferably.
  • the side rail of the front rail away from the side of the screen shifting mechanism is in the form of one end fixed, preferably the front end is fixed, such that the side rail and the main body portion become elastic rails that can be offset left and right.
  • One end of the side rail can be fixed to the side wall of the flop channel, and the bottom of the flop channel can be fixed to the bottom wall.
  • the side track of the front track away from the side of the screen gear mechanism may also be in an integrally fixed form.
  • the width and height of the track are set so that the mahjong tiles can be smoothly flipped to the standard.
  • the side track can be fixed to the side wall of the flop channel, and the bottom side of the flop channel can be fixed to the bottom wall.
  • the side track 1 does not intersect the front inverted card or its extension.
  • a guiding slope is provided at the rear end of the side rail to reduce the noise when the mahjong card is detached from the right rail, and the wear of the mahjong card can also be reduced.
  • the screen shifting mechanism is a screen baffle extending into the front rail, and the depth of the screen baffle extending into the front rail gradually increases from front to back.
  • the screen shifting mechanism is a screen roller that is transferred to the outer side of the front rail, and a portion of the screen roller extends into the front rail.
  • the non-concave surface of the mahjong card is deflected on the side of the screen shifting mechanism by the non-concave surface of the mahjong card and the screen roller, the deflection resistance is smaller, the mahjong card wears less, and the noise is lower.
  • the rear rail comprises a limiting diagonal strip extending from a side of the screen shifting mechanism into the flop channel and a rear inverted diagonal baffle, and the front end of the limiting diagonal strip is connected with the side rail 2 of the front rail.
  • the rear end of the limiting diagonal strip is connected with the card guide rail, and the other side of the retrace rail is preferably provided with a card guide rail on the other side of the rear end of the limiting diagonal strip, and the card guide rail 2 is the side of the flop channel wall.
  • the rear rail is composed of a side rail 2 and a rear reversing ramp provided on one side of the screen gear mechanism, that is, the rear rail is not provided with the side rail 1 , but the rear inverted ramp is simultaneously used as One side rail of the rear rail is used. This facilitates the flipping and conveying of the mahjong tiles.
  • the flopping channel is provided with two left and right straight rails, the front section of the straight rail constitutes the front rail, and the rear section of the straight rail constitutes the rear rail.
  • the width and height of the straight rails are set so that the mahjong tiles can be turned over to the standard smoothly.
  • the front inverted card slanting baffle is horizontally disposed
  • the rear inverted card slanting baffle is horizontally disposed
  • the height of the rear inverted slanting baffle is lower than the mahjong card width and higher than the mahjong card thickness plus the side track of the rear track height.
  • the invention adopts the screen displacing mechanism of the front flop mechanism to make the mahjong card with the curved surface facing the side of the screen shifting mechanism pass the front flop mechanism and then the flop by the rear flop mechanism, and the curved surface faces the screening card.
  • the mahjong card on one side of the gear mechanism is blocked by the screen gear mechanism, and the flop is realized by the combination of the screen gear mechanism and the front inverted card baffle plate, and the concave structure of the mahjong card is skillfully utilized.
  • the flop mechanism in the table completely abandons the design concept of the existing magnetic flop mechanism. It has a simple structure, ingenious design, low failure rate and long service life. The advantages of mahjong making materials are unlimited and low cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mahjong tile provided with a concave surface according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a rear end view of the mahjong tiles
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the flop mechanism and the mahjong card of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the action of the front flop mechanism and the mahjong card
  • Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the action of the rear flop mechanism and the mahjong tiles.
  • the concave mahjong card 01 suitable for the present invention has a concave side 02 on one side and a curved surface on the other side of the concave surface, that is, the back surface 03.
  • the mahjong tile thickness referred to in the present invention refers to the distance from the horizontal plane to the highest point on the back side of the mahjong tile when the word side of the mahjong tile is placed on the horizontal plane.
  • the arrow in the figure of the present invention shows the direction of advancement of the mahjong tiles.
  • a first embodiment of a flop mechanism suitable for a concave mahjong card includes a flop channel 1, a front flop mechanism arranged in turn along the flop channel, and a back flip.
  • a card mechanism, the front flop mechanism consists of a front rail 2 disposed at the front end of the flop channel, and a screen gear mechanism extending into the front rail 2 (such as the screen roller 31 in FIG. 3 or the screen in FIG. 5)
  • the baffle 32) and the front inverted slanting baffle 4 disposed above the front rail, the front rail 2 is coupled with the front mailing track, and if the mailing track is wide, the guiding port 20 can be disposed at the front rail mouth.
  • the width of the front rail 2 is adapted to the thickness of the mahjong tile, and the height of the screen gear mechanism and the depth of the front rail 2 are adapted to the concave surface 02 of the mahjong card 01, that is, the screen gear mechanism The height and the depth of the front rail 2 are extended.
  • the concave surface 02 of the mahjong card is on the side of the screen gear mechanism.
  • the screen stop mechanism is located in the concave 02 space of the mahjong tile (refer to Figure 8).
  • the non-concave surface of the mahjong tile 03 On the side of the screen shifting mechanism, the mahjong card non-concave surface 03 and the screen shifting mechanism act to flip (refer to the figure) 9), the front end 41 of the front inverted diagonal baffle 4 is located at one side of the screen shifting mechanism, and its height Higher than the width of the mahjong tile, and before the diagonal of the mahjong card flipped to its front end face (shown as 05 in Fig. 7) is perpendicular to the front track bottom plane (relative to the embodiment of Fig. 3, Fig. 1 04 is the rear end face of the mahjong tile, the diagonal line of the front end face is parallel to 05 in FIG.
  • the rear flop mechanism is composed of a rear rail 5 which is arranged at the rear end of the flop channel 1 and a rear rail 5 which is arranged above the rear rail 5, and the mahjong card is turned over to Before the diagonal line of the front end surface is perpendicular to the bottom plane of the rear rail, the rear inverted diagonal baffle can always abut the side of the front end surface of the mahjong brand, and then the card is reversed.
  • the lowest point of the slanting baffle does not obstruct the passage of the mahjong card that has been turned over by the front flop, that is, there is a sufficient height between the lowest point of the slanted baffle and the bottom of the track to pass the mahjong card in the overturned state, and the mahjong in the overturned state
  • the card has a completely horizontal state or one side depending on the setting of the track. Inclined state on one side of the track.
  • the width of the flop channel is not less than the length of the front end of the mahjong card. If the mahjong tile is incompletely flattened, the flop channel width may also be slightly smaller than the length of the front face of the mahjong tile. .
  • the inverted card slanting baffle 4 and the rear inverted slanting baffle 6 are horizontally disposed, and the height of the rear inverted slanting baffle 6 is lower than the mahjong card width and higher than the mahjong card thickness, usually the inverted card slanting baffle And the inverted card slanting baffle spans the structure above the front rail 2 and the rear rail 5.
  • the front inverted diagonal baffle and the rear inverted diagonal baffle can also be set in the form of one end high and one end low. The design is designed to ensure that the mahjong card can be smoothly turned over when the mahjong card is advanced.
  • the screen stop mechanism shown in Figures 3 and 4 is a screen roller 31 that is transferred to the outside of the front rail, and the screen roller 31 partially extends into the front rail 2.
  • the screen shifting mechanism in the above embodiment may take the form of FIG. 5, that is, the screen shifting mechanism is a screen baffle 32 that protrudes into the front rail, and the depth of the screen baffle 32 extends into the front rail 2. It gradually grows from front to back.
  • the two implementation structures of the above-mentioned screen shifting mechanism can perform various simple deformations, such as screen blocking
  • the board is converted into various forms such as a screen bar, a screen wheel and a screen ball.
  • the above two screen shifting mechanisms can be set in a horizontal structure, and the height of the screen shifting mechanism to the bottom plane of the front rail is 0.4 to 0.6 times the width of the mahjong card, and the corresponding screen shifting mechanism extends into the front rail.
  • the depth is slightly less than the concave depth of the mahjong card 0.4 to 0.6 times the width.
  • the front rail 2 is composed of a side rail 2 on the left side of the flop channel and a side rail 22 on the side of the screen gear mechanism.
  • the side rail 22 is fixed at the front end.
  • the side rail-a main body portion can be elastically deflected to the left and right.
  • One side track can be fixed to the side wall of the flop channel, and the bottom side of the flop channel can be fixed to the bottom wall.
  • the side track 22 does not intersect the front inverted diagonal baffle 4 or its extension line, and the rear side of the side rail is provided with a guiding slope 23, which reduces the noise when the mahjong card is detached from the right track, and can also reduce the wear of the mahjong card. .
  • the side rails on the side of the front rail away from the screen shifting mechanism may also be in an integrally fixed form.
  • the width and height of the track are set so that the mahjong tiles can be smoothly flipped to the standard.
  • the rear rail 5 in the first embodiment includes a limit diagonal strip 51 and a rear inverted diagonal fence 6 extending into the flop channel 1 from one side of the screen shifting mechanism, and the limit diagonal strip
  • the front end of the 51 is connected with the side rails 21 of the front rails, and the rear end of the limiting diagonal strips 51 is connected with the card guide rails 71.
  • the other side of the flopping rails with respect to the rear end of the limiting diagonal strips 51 is provided with a card guide rail 2 72.
  • the card guide rail 2 is a side wall of the flop channel.
  • the rear inverted diagonal baffle is horizontally set, and the highest point is lower than the mahjong card width, and the lowest point is higher than the mahjong card thickness.
  • the rear rail 5 of the present invention can also adopt the third embodiment of the structure of FIG. 5, that is, the rear rail 5 is composed of a side rail 2 21 and a rear inverted card baffle 6 disposed on one side of the screen gear mechanism, that is, the rear rail is not set.
  • the flop mechanism of the present invention can also borrow the screen shifting mechanism of the front flop mechanism, that is, in the embodiment of the aforementioned flop mechanism, the screen shifting mechanism is added, and the setting height of the screen shifting mechanism only needs to be unimpeded.
  • the mahjong card of the former flop is passed. As shown in FIG. 6, in a different form from the discontinuous side track shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the flopping channel is provided with two left and right straight rails 8, and the front section of the straight track constitutes the front track, and the rear part of the straight track constitutes the rear track.
  • the width and height of the straight rails are set so that the mahjong tiles can be flipped to the standard smoothly.
  • the two ends of the reticle channel can be symmetrically arranged to be connected with the card-out track by the two tapered guide rails 9, and the mahjong tiles on both sides of the straight guide rail are gradually introduced into the card-out track.
  • the two ends of the flop channel can be symmetrically connected by the two tapered guide rails 9 and the card-out track, and the mahjong tiles of the front flop mechanism and the rear flop mechanism are gradually introduced into the card. Track 80.
  • the present invention passes the mahjong card of the side of the screen facing the screen shifting mechanism through the front flop mechanism through the screen shifting mechanism of the front flop mechanism, and then the flop is performed by the rear flop mechanism.
  • the mahjong card with the curved surface facing away from the side of the screen shifting mechanism reaches the screen shifting mechanism, it will be blocked by the screening gear mechanism, and the combination of the screen shifting mechanism and the front inverted diagonal baffle Under the flop, the mahjong brand's concave structure is skillfully utilized. There is no need to embed magnets or metal pieces on the mahjong tiles.
  • the flop mechanism in the table completely abandons the design concept of the existing magnetic flop mechanism.
  • the mahjong tiles of the present invention can be advanced by various existing advancement mechanisms.
  • the flop mechanism of the present invention is also suitable for use with a magnetic mahjong card or with a magnetic mahjong flop mechanism.

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Abstract

一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构，包括翻牌通道（1）、前翻牌机构、后翻牌机构，所述前翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道（1）前端的前轨道（2）、伸入前轨道（2）内的筛牌挡位机构及设在前轨道（2）上方的前倒牌斜挡板（4）组成，所述后翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道（1）后端的与前轨道（2）相衔接的后轨道（5）及设在后轨道（5）上方的后倒牌斜挡板（6）组成，所述后倒牌斜挡板（6）的高度低于麻将牌的宽度。

Description

一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构 技术领域 本发明涉及自动麻将机， 具体涉及自动麻将机的翻牌机构。 背景技术
说
现有自动麻将机的翻牌机构多种多样， 但主要分为有磁式和无磁式两种类 型， 有磁式是采用带磁性的麻将牌， 而麻书将桌内的洗牌仓主要由环形围墙和位 于其内的转盘构成， 转盘相对于环形围墙的轴线倾斜设置， 在转盘下方设置有 翻牌磁铁， 而在转盘高点以上的位置设置有抓牌磁圈， 当麻将牌推入洗牌仓后， 麻将牌随同转盘旋转， 利用翻牌磁铁对麻将牌进行姿态控制， 即进行磁性识别 和翻转， 规范好姿态的麻将牌由低点转动至高点位置时， 抓牌磁圈利用正负相 吸的原理将麻将牌向上吸附， 并随着磁圈转动将麻将牌送至出牌口。 其缺点是 洗牌运动过程长、 噪音大， 而且每个麻将牌内部均安装永久磁铁， 与普通麻将 牌相比， 其制作工艺及结构都更加复杂， 对材料也有特殊的要求， 大大增加了 麻将牌的成本， 而且近年来随着磁性材料价格的猛涨， 更增加了采用永久性磁 条的麻将牌的成本。 现有技术中也有将麻将牌上的磁体采用金属片替代磁体的 改进， 称之为无磁式麻将牌， 但在麻将桌上还是采用磁性作用来翻牌， 本质上 其还是属于有磁式的范畴， 对麻将牌及翻牌机构的设计还是存在有前述诸多的 不足。 正是上述的行业现状， 促使企业对翻牌机构的研发方向更多的转向了无 磁式类型， 但真正意义上的无磁式翻牌机构尚未有过成功的应用。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题就是提供一种适用于有字的一面为凹面形状的麻 将牌的翻牌机构， 具有结构简单， 设计巧妙， 故障率低， 使用寿命长， 对麻将 牌制作材料无限制， 成本低的优点。
为了解决上述技术问题， 本发明采用如下技术方案： 一种适用于有凹面的 麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 包括翻牌通道、 沿翻牌通道依次设置的前翻 牌机构及后翻牌机构；
所述前翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道前端的前轨道、 伸入前轨道内的筛牌挡 位机构及设在前轨道上方的前倒牌斜挡板组成， 所述前轨道的宽度与麻将牌的 厚度相适配， 所述筛牌挡位机构的高度及伸入前轨道的深度与麻将牌的凹面相 适配， 麻将牌的非凹面在筛牌挡位机构一侧时麻将牌非凹面与筛牌挡位机构作 用而发生翻转， 所述前倒牌斜挡板的前端位于筛牌挡位机构的一侧， 其高度高 于麻将牌的宽度， 并且在麻将牌翻转至其前端面的对角线处于与前轨道底平面 垂直状态前， 所述前倒牌斜挡板始终能与麻将牌前端面上靠近前倒牌斜挡板的 侧边相抵接；
所述后翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道后端的与前轨道相衔接的后轨道及设在 后轨道上方的后倒牌斜挡板组成， 在麻将牌翻转至其前端面的对角线处于与后 轨道底平面垂直状态前， 所述后倒牌斜挡板始终能与麻将牌前端面上靠近后倒 牌斜挡板的侧边相抵接， 并且后倒牌斜挡板最低处不阻碍前翻牌机构翻好的麻 将牌通过。
优选的， 所述翻牌通道宽度不小于麻将牌前端面对角线的长度。
优选的， 所述筛牌挡位机构水平设置， 筛牌挡位机构至前轨道底平面的高 度为麻将牌宽度的 0.4~0.6倍。对应的筛牌挡位机构伸入前轨道内的深度略小于 麻将牌 0.4到 0.6倍宽度处的凹面深度为宜。
优选的， 所述前轨道远离筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道一为一端固定的形式， 优选为前端固定， 这样侧轨道一主体部分就成为可以左右偏移的弹性轨道。 这 样有利于麻将牌的翻转以及麻将牌翻转过程中的稳定性。 侧轨道一端部可以固 定在翻牌通道侧壁， 翻牌通道有底壁的可以固定在底壁上。
优选的， 所述前轨道远离筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道一也可以采用整体固 定的形式。 其轨道的宽度和高度的设置以可以顺畅的使麻将牌翻转为标准。 同 样的， 侧轨道一可以固定在翻牌通道侧壁， 翻牌通道有底壁的可以固定在底壁 上。
进一步的， 所述侧轨道一与前倒牌斜挡板或其延长线不相交。
进一步的， 所述侧轨道一后端设有导向坡， 减少麻将牌从右轨道脱离时的 噪音， 也可以减少麻将牌的磨损。
优选的， 所述筛牌挡位机构为伸入前轨道内筛牌挡板， 筛牌挡板伸入前轨 道内的深度由前向后逐渐变大。
更优选的， 所述筛牌挡位机构为转接在前轨道外侧部的筛牌滚轮， 所述筛 牌滚轮一部分伸入前轨道内。 这样麻将牌的非凹面在筛牌挡位机构一侧时麻将 牌非凹面与筛牌滚轮滚接而发生偏转， 偏转阻力更小， 麻将牌磨损更少， 噪音 更低。
优选的， 所述后轨道包括靠筛牌挡位机构的一侧伸入翻牌通道的限位斜条 及后倒牌斜挡板， 所述限位斜条前端与前轨道的侧轨道二连接， 限位斜条的后 端与出牌导轨一连接， 翻牌轨道内相对于限位斜条后端的另一侧设有出牌导轨 优选的， 所述出牌导轨二为翻牌通道的侧壁。 优选的， 所述后轨道由设在筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道二及后倒牌斜挡板 组成， 即后轨道未设置侧轨道一， 而是同时将后倒牌斜挡板作为后导轨的侧轨 道一使用。 这样便于麻将牌的翻转及输送。
优选的， 所述翻牌通道内设左右两条直轨道， 直轨道前段构成前轨道， 直 轨道后段构成后轨道。 直导轨的宽度和高度的设置以可以顺畅的使麻将牌翻转 为标准。
所述前倒牌斜挡板水平设置， 所述后倒牌斜挡板水平设置， 后倒牌斜挡板 的高度低于麻将牌宽度且高于麻将牌厚度加上后轨道的侧轨道一的高度。
本发明通过前翻牌机构的筛牌挡位机构让弧面面向筛牌挡位机构的一侧的 麻将牌通过前翻牌机构后由后翻牌机构进行翻牌， 而弧面背向筛牌挡位机构的 一侧的麻将牌则会被筛牌挡位机构阻挡， 在筛牌挡位机构及前倒牌斜挡板的共 同作用下实现翻牌， 巧妙的利用了麻将牌的凹面结构， 麻将牌上无需再嵌装磁 体或金属片， 桌体内的翻牌机构也完全摒弃了现有有磁式翻牌机构的设计理念， 具有结构简单， 设计巧妙， 故障率低， 使用寿命长， 对麻将牌制作材料无限制， 成本低的优点。 附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详述：
图 1为本发明设有凹面的麻将牌的结构示意图；
图 2为麻将牌的后端面视图；
图 3为本发明实施例一的结构示意图；
图 4为图 3仰视图;
图 5为本发明实施例二的结构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例三的结构示意图； 图 7为本发明翻牌机构与麻将牌的配合示意图； 图 8为前翻牌机构与麻将牌的作用原理图一； 图 9为前翻牌机构与麻将牌的作用原理图二； 图 10为后翻牌机构与麻将牌的作用原理图。 具体实施方式
如图 1和图 2所示， 为本发明适用的有凹面的麻将牌 01， 有字的一面为凹 面 02， 相对于凹面的另一面， 即背面 03， 可以为平面或者凸出的弧形面， 本发 明所说的麻将牌厚度是指麻将牌有字的一面放置在水平面时， 该水平面至麻将 牌背面的最高点处的距离。
本发明图中箭头所示为麻将牌的前进方向。
如图 3和图 4所示， 为本发明一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构实施 例一， 其包括翻牌通道 1、 沿翻牌通道依次设置的前翻牌机构及后翻牌机构， 所 述前翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道前端的前轨道 2、伸入前轨道 2内的筛牌挡位机 构（如图 3中的筛牌滚轮 31或图 5中的筛牌挡板 32 )及设在前轨道上方的前倒 牌斜挡板 4组成， 前轨道 2与前方的送牌轨道衔接， 如送牌轨道较宽， 可在前 轨道口部设置导向口 20， 所述前轨道 2的宽度与麻将牌的厚度相适配， 所述筛 牌挡位机构的高度及伸入前轨道 2的深度与麻将牌 01的凹面 02相适配， 即筛 牌挡位机构的高度及伸入前轨道 2的深度以麻将牌的凹面 02在筛牌挡位机构一 侧时筛牌挡位机构位于麻将牌的凹面 02空间内为准（参考图 8)， 麻将牌的非凹 面 03在筛牌挡位机构一侧时麻将牌非凹面 03与筛牌挡位机构作用而发生翻转 (参考图 9)， 所述前倒牌斜挡板 4的前端 41位于筛牌挡位机构的一侧， 其高度 高于麻将牌的宽度， 并且在麻将牌翻转至其前端面 （如图 7中 05所示面） 的对 角线处于与前轨道底平面垂直状态前 （相对于图 3实施例， 图 1中 04为麻将牌 的后端面， 上述前端面的对角线与图 1中 05平行）， 所述前倒牌斜挡板 4始终 能与麻将牌 01前端面上靠近前倒牌斜挡板的侧边相抵接； 所述后翻牌机构由设 置在翻牌通道 1后端的与前轨道相衔接的后轨道 5及设在后轨道 5上方的后倒 牌斜挡板 6组成， 在麻将牌翻转至其前端面的对角线处于与后轨道底平面垂直 状态前， 所述后倒牌斜挡板始终能与麻将牌前端面上靠近后倒牌斜挡板的侧边 相抵接， 并且后倒牌斜挡板最低处不阻碍前翻牌机构翻好的麻将牌通过， 即后 倒牌斜挡板最低处与轨道底面间有足够的高度让处于翻倒状态的麻将牌通过， 翻倒状态的麻将牌根据轨道的设置情况有完全水平的状态或者一侧搭靠在一侧 轨道上的倾斜状态。
本实施例中所述翻牌通道宽度不小于麻将牌前端面对角线的长度， 如果麻 将牌采用不完全翻平方式的话， 翻牌通道宽度也可以略小于麻将牌前端面对角 线的长度。 本实施例前倒牌斜挡板 4及后倒牌斜挡板 6均水平设置， 后倒牌斜 挡板 6 的高度低于麻将牌宽度且高于麻将牌厚度， 通常前倒牌斜挡板及后倒牌 斜挡板横跨在前轨道 2及后轨道 5上方结构。 当然， 前倒牌斜挡板和后倒牌斜 挡板也可以呈一端高一端低的形式设置， 其设计以在麻将牌前进时能与麻将牌 作用而保证麻将牌能顺利翻转为原则。
图 3和图 4中所示的筛牌挡位机构为转接在前轨道外侧部的筛牌滚轮 31， 所述筛牌滚轮 31—部分伸入前轨道 2内。
上述实施例中的筛牌挡位机构可以采用如图 5 的形式， 即筛牌挡位机构为 伸入前轨道内的筛牌挡板 32，筛牌挡板 32伸入前轨道 2内的深度由前向后逐渐 变大。 上述筛牌挡位机构的两种实施结构可以进行各种简易的变形， 如筛牌挡 板转换为筛牌挡杆、 筛牌滚轮转换为筛牌滚珠等各种形式。
上述两种筛牌挡位机构可以设置为水平的结构形式， 筛牌挡位机构至前轨 道底平面的高度为麻将牌宽度的 0.4~0.6倍， 对应的筛牌挡位机构伸入前轨道内 的深度略小于麻将牌 0.4到 0.6倍宽度处的凹面深度为宜。
如图 3， 实施例一中前轨道 2由翻牌通道左侧的侧轨道二 21及远离筛牌挡 位机构一侧的侧轨道一 22组成， 本实施例中侧轨道一 22为前端固定， 侧轨道 一主体部分可以左右偏移的弹性轨道。 侧轨道一可以固定在翻牌通道侧壁， 翻 牌通道有底壁的可以固定在底壁上。 所述侧轨道一 22与前倒牌斜挡板 4或其延 长线不相交， 侧轨道一后端设有导向坡 23， 减少麻将牌从右轨道脱离时的噪音， 也可以减少麻将牌的磨损。
上述前轨道远离筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道一也可以采用整体固定的形 式。 其轨道的宽度和高度的设置以可以顺畅的使麻将牌翻转为标准。
如图 3，实施例一中所述后轨道 5包括靠筛牌挡位机构的一侧伸入翻牌通道 1的限位斜条 51及后倒牌斜挡板 6， 所述限位斜条 51前端与前轨道的侧轨道二 21连接， 限位斜条 51的后端与出牌导轨一 71连接， 翻牌轨道内相对于限位斜 条 51后端的另一侧设有出牌导轨二 72， 所述出牌导轨二为翻牌通道的侧壁。本 实施例中所述后倒牌斜挡板水平设置， 其最高处低于麻将牌宽度， 且最低处高 于麻将牌厚度。
本发明后轨道 5还可以采用图 5的实施结构三， 即后轨道 5由设在筛牌挡 位机构一侧的侧轨道二 21及后倒牌斜挡板 6组成，即后轨道未设置限位斜条 51。 本发明后翻牌机构也可以借用前翻牌机构的筛牌挡位机构， 即在前述后翻牌机 构的实施例中增加筛牌挡位机构， 筛牌挡位机构的设置高度只需不阻碍前翻牌 机构翻好的麻将牌通过即可。 如图 6， 与图 3、 图 5中所示的非连续性侧轨道一不同的形式， 所述翻牌通 道内设左右两条直轨道 8， 直轨道前段构成前轨道， 直轨道后段构成后轨道。 直 导轨的宽度和高度的设置以可以顺畅的使麻将牌翻转为标准。 采用图 6实施例 结构时， 翻牌通道末端两侧还可以对称设有由两渐缩导轨 9与出牌轨道连接， 将直导轨两侧的麻将牌逐渐导入出牌轨道。 采用图 6实施例结构时， 翻牌通道 末端两侧还可以对称设有由两渐缩导轨 9与出牌轨道连接， 将前翻牌机构及后 翻牌机构翻好的麻将牌逐渐导入出牌轨道 80。
如图 7至图 10， 本发明通过前翻牌机构的筛牌挡位机构让弧面面向筛牌挡 位机构的一侧的麻将牌通过前翻牌机构， 而后由后翻牌机构进行翻牌， 而弧面 背向筛牌挡位机构的一侧的麻将牌到达筛牌挡位机构时则会被筛牌挡位机构阻 挡， 在筛牌挡位机构及前倒牌斜挡板的共同作用下实现翻牌， 巧妙的利用了麻 将牌的凹面结构， 麻将牌上无需再嵌装磁体或金属片， 桌体内的翻牌机构也完 全摒弃了现有有磁式翻牌机构的设计理念。 本发明麻将牌可以采用现有各种推 进机构推动前进。 本发明翻牌机构也适用于有磁式麻将牌或者配合有磁式麻将 翻牌机构使用。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例， 本发明的技术特征并不局限于此， 任 何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内， 所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的 专利范围之中。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 、 一种适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构，其特征在于：包括翻牌通道（1 )、 沿翻牌通道 （1 ) 依次设置的前翻牌机构及后翻牌机构； 所述前翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道 （1 ) 前端的前轨道 （2)、 伸入前 轨道（2) 内的筛牌挡位机构及设在前轨道（2) 上方的前倒牌斜挡板（3 ) 组成， 所述前轨道的宽度与麻将牌的厚度相适配， 所述筛牌挡位机构的高 度及伸入前轨道的深度与麻将牌的凹面相适配， 麻将牌的非凹面在筛牌挡 位机构一侧时麻将牌非凹面与筛牌挡位机构作用而发生翻转，所述前倒牌 斜挡板 （4) 的前端 （41 ) 位于筛牌挡位机构的一侧， 其高度高于麻将牌 的宽度， 并且在麻将牌翻转至其前端面的对角线处于与前轨道底平面垂直 状态前， 所述前倒牌斜挡板始终能与麻将牌前端面上靠近前倒牌斜挡板的 侧边相抵接； 所述后翻牌机构由设置在翻牌通道 （1 ) 后端的与前轨道相衔接 的后轨道 （5 )及设在后轨道上方的后倒牌斜挡板（6) 组成， 在麻将牌翻 转至其前端面的对角线处于与后轨道底平面垂直状态前，所述后倒牌斜挡 板始终能与麻将牌前端面上靠近后挡牌斜挡板的侧边相抵接； 并且后倒牌 斜挡板最低处不阻碍前翻牌机构翻好的麻将牌通过。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述翻牌通道宽度不小于麻将牌前端面对角线的长度。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述筛牌挡位机构水平设置， 筛牌挡位机构至前轨道底平面的高度为麻将 牌宽度的 0.4~0.6倍。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述前轨道 （2) 远离筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道一 （22) 为一端固定， 侧轨道一主体部分可以左右偏移的弹性轨道。 、 根据权利要求 1所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述前轨道 （2) 远离筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道一 （22) 整体固定在翻 牌通道侧壁或底壁。 、 根据权利要求 4所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述侧轨道一 （22) 与前倒牌斜挡板 （4) 或其延长线不相交。 、 根据权利要求 4所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述侧轨道一 （22) 后端设有导向坡 （23 )。 、 根据权利要求 1 至 7 中任意一项所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机 构，其特征在于：所述筛牌挡位机构为伸入前轨道（2)内的筛牌挡板（32) 或筛牌挡杆， 筛牌挡板或筛牌挡杆伸入前轨道内的深度由前向后逐渐变 大。 、 根据权利要求 1 至 7 中任意一项所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机 构， 其特征在于： 所述筛牌挡位机构为转接在前轨道 （2) 外侧部的筛牌 滚轮 （31 ) 或筛牌滚珠， 所述筛牌滚轮 （31 ) 或筛牌滚珠一部分伸入前轨 道 （2) 内。 、 根据权利要求 8 或 9 中任意一项所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机 构， 其特征在于： 所述后轨道 （5 ) 包括靠筛牌挡位机构的一侧伸入翻牌 通道的限位斜条 （51 ) 及后倒牌斜挡板 （6)， 所述限位斜条 （51 ) 前端与 前轨道的侧轨道二（21 )连接， 限位斜条（51 ) 的后端与出牌导轨一（71 ) 连接， 翻牌轨道 （1 ) 内相对于限位斜条 （51 ) 后端的另一侧设有出牌导 轨二 （72)。
1、 根据权利要求 10所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述出牌导轨二 （72) 为翻牌通道的侧壁。
、 根据权利要求 11所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 翻牌通道末端两侧还对称设有由两渐缩导轨 （9) 与出牌轨道连接。
、 根据权利要求 1 至 7 中任意一项所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机 构， 其特征在于： 所述后轨道 （5 ) 由设在筛牌挡位机构一侧的侧轨道二
(21 ) 及后倒牌斜挡板 （6) 组成。
、 根据权利要求 10所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述前倒牌斜挡板 （4) 水平设置， 所述后倒牌斜挡板 （6) 水平设置， 后 倒牌斜挡板的高度低于麻将牌宽度且高于麻将牌厚度。
、 根据权利要求 1 至 7 中任意一项所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机 构， 其特征在于： 所述翻牌通道 （1 ) 内设左右两条直轨道 （8 )， 直轨道 前段构成前轨道， 直轨道后段构成后轨道。
、 根据权利要求 15所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述后倒牌斜挡板水平设置， 后倒牌斜挡板的高度低于麻将牌宽度且高于 麻将牌厚度加上后轨道的侧轨道一的高度。
、 根据权利要求 1所述的适用于有凹面的麻将牌的翻牌机构， 其特征在于： 所述后翻牌机构还包括伸入后轨道内的筛牌挡位机构， 筛牌挡位机构的设 置高度不阻碍前翻牌机构翻好的麻将牌通过。
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CN110448885A (zh) * 2019-06-10 2019-11-15 浙江宣和电器有限公司 麻将机及其拾牌搬运系统、叠推装置
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TWI778475B (zh) * 2020-12-23 2022-09-21 名豐電子股份有限公司 複合式洗牌機

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