WO2013038977A1 - Illumination device, display device, and television reception device - Google Patents

Illumination device, display device, and television reception device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013038977A1
WO2013038977A1 PCT/JP2012/072695 JP2012072695W WO2013038977A1 WO 2013038977 A1 WO2013038977 A1 WO 2013038977A1 JP 2012072695 W JP2012072695 W JP 2012072695W WO 2013038977 A1 WO2013038977 A1 WO 2013038977A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light source
guide plate
plate
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/072695
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
信宏 笠井
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Publication of WO2013038977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013038977A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0085Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133615Edge-illuminating devices, i.e. illuminating from the side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0091Positioning aspects of the light source relative to the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133628Illuminating devices with cooling means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
  • the liquid crystal display device requires a backlight device as a separate illumination device because the liquid crystal panel used for this does not emit light.
  • a backlight device an edge light type backlight device in which a light incident surface is provided on a side surface of a light guide plate and a light source such as an LED is disposed on a side surface side of the light guide plate is known.
  • the end of the light guide plate may be warped due to heat or the like. When the warpage of the light guide plate end portion occurs, the distance between the light source and the light guide plate may change, and the optical characteristics of the backlight device may deteriorate.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an edge light type backlight device in which warpage of an end portion of a light guide plate is prevented or suppressed.
  • This backlight device has a concave member that regulates the position of the light guide plate in the thickness direction by sandwiching the end portion of the light guide plate in the thickness direction.
  • a light source substrate on which a light source is mounted is disposed on the bottom surface of the concave portion of the concave member. According to this backlight device, the concave member restricts the position of the light guide plate in the thickness direction at the end of the light guide plate, so that warpage of the light guide plate end is prevented or suppressed.
  • An object of the technology disclosed in the present specification is to provide an illuminating device that can improve heat dissipation of a light source substrate while preventing or suppressing warpage of a light guide plate end.
  • the technology disclosed in this specification includes a chassis having at least a plate-shaped portion, a light incident surface provided on a side surface, a light guide plate disposed on one surface side of the plate-shaped portion, and the light incident surface.
  • the warp of the end portion of the light guide plate can be prevented or suppressed.
  • the cover portion covers a portion of the plate surface on which the light source of the light source substrate is disposed, where the light source is not disposed, the heat generated in the light source substrate is easily transmitted to the heat radiating member. For this reason, the heat dissipation of a light source board
  • substrate can be improved, preventing or suppressing the curvature of a light-guide plate edge part.
  • the covering portion may be in contact with a portion where the light source is not disposed on the one surface side of the light source substrate. According to this configuration, the contact area between the light source substrate and the heat radiating member can be increased as compared with the case where one surface of the light source substrate is not in contact with the heat radiating member (when covering with a slight gap). , Heat dissipation can be improved.
  • One of the surfaces of the light guide plate is a light exit surface
  • the reflection is provided on the opposite side of the light guide plate from the light exit surface, and has an extending portion extending toward the light source from the light entrance surface.
  • a sheet may be further provided, and the extension part of the reflection sheet may be laid on the clamping part. According to this structure, the extension part of a reflection sheet can be made hard to warp because the extension part of a reflection sheet is laid on a clamping part.
  • a reflective member may be disposed on a surface of the heat radiating member that is exposed to a space between the light source and the light incident surface. According to this configuration, the light emitted from the light source and directed in the direction deviating from the direction toward the light incident surface can be reflected to the light incident surface side by the reflecting member, so that the light emitted from the light source is incident. Light efficiency can be increased.
  • the chassis may include a side plate that rises from an edge of the plate-like portion, and a part of the heat dissipation member may be in contact with the side plate. According to this configuration, heat can be more easily transferred to the chassis than in the case where a part of the heat radiating member is not in contact with the side plate, so that the heat dissipation of the lighting device can be improved.
  • the light source may be a white light emitting diode. According to this configuration, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a television receiver TV according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. An exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10 is shown.
  • a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device 10 is shown.
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the vicinity of one heat radiating member 36.
  • the principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 112 which concerns on Embodiment 2 is shown.
  • the principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 212 which concerns on Embodiment 3 is shown.
  • the principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 312 which concerns on Embodiment 4 is shown.
  • Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • a part of each drawing shows an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, and each axis direction is drawn in a common direction in each drawing.
  • the Y-axis direction coincides with the vertical direction
  • the X-axis direction coincides with the horizontal direction.
  • the vertical direction is used as a reference for upper and lower descriptions.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10.
  • the upper side shown in FIG. 2 is the front side, and the lower side is the back side.
  • the liquid crystal display device 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole, and includes a liquid crystal panel 16 as a display panel and a backlight device 24 as an external light source, and these form a bezel having a frame shape. 12 and the like are integrally held.
  • the liquid crystal panel 16 has a configuration in which a pair of transparent (highly translucent) glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) is enclosed between the glass substrates. Is done.
  • One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like.
  • the substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a cross section of the liquid crystal display device 10 cut along the vertical direction (Y-axis direction).
  • the backlight device 24 includes a frame 14, an optical member 18, and a chassis 22.
  • the frame 16 has a frame shape, is disposed along the edge side of the surface of the light guide plate 20 (light output surface 20b), and supports the liquid crystal panel 16 along the inner edge.
  • the optical member 18 is placed on the front side of the light guide plate 20 (the light exit surface 20b side).
  • the chassis 22 has a substantially box shape opened to the front side (light emitting side, liquid crystal panel 11 side).
  • a pair of heat radiating members 36, 36, a pair of light emitting diode (LED) units 32, 32, the reflection sheet 26, and the light guide plate 20 are accommodated.
  • the pair of heat radiating members 36 and 36 are arranged extending in the long side direction of the chassis 22.
  • the configuration of the heat dissipation member 36 will be described in detail later.
  • the pair of LED units 32, 32 extend in the long side direction of the chassis 22, are arranged on the long side of the chassis 22 and inside the heat dissipation member 36, and are on the light incident surface 20 a side of the light guide plate 20. Light is emitted toward.
  • the longitudinal side surface (light incident surface) 20a of the light guide plate 20 is disposed at a position facing the LED units 32 and 32, and guides the light emitted from the LED unit 32 to the liquid crystal panel 16 side.
  • the optical member 18 is placed on the front side of the light guide plate 20.
  • the light guide plate 20 and the optical member 18 are arranged directly below the liquid crystal panel 16 and the LED unit 32 that is a light source is arranged at the side end of the light guide plate 20.
  • a so-called edge light system (side light system) is adopted.
  • the chassis 22 is made of, for example, a metal such as an aluminum-based material, and includes a bottom plate 22a having a rectangular shape in plan view, a side plate 22b rising from both outer edges of both long sides of the bottom plate 22a, and outer edges of both short sides of the bottom plate 22a. It consists of a side plate that rises.
  • a space facing the LED units 32, 32 in the chassis 22 is a housing space for the light guide plate 20.
  • the end of the bottom plate 22 a of the chassis 22 on the side where the LED light source 28 is disposed is recessed on the side opposite to the light exit surface 20 b of the light guide plate 20.
  • a step is provided on the bottom plate 22a of the chassis 22 between a portion facing the light guide plate 20 and a portion facing the bottom surface portion 36a (see FIG. 4) of the heat radiating member 36.
  • a power circuit board (not shown) for supplying power to the LED unit 32 is attached to the back side of the bottom plate 22a.
  • the optical member 18 is formed by laminating a diffusion sheet 18a, a lens sheet 18b, and a reflective polarizing plate 18c in order from the light guide plate 20 side.
  • the diffusion sheet 18a, the lens sheet 18b, and the reflective polarizing plate 18c have a function of converting light emitted from the LED unit 32 and passing through the light guide plate 20 into planar light.
  • the liquid crystal panel 16 is installed on the upper surface side of the reflective polarizing plate 18 c, and the optical member 18 is disposed between the light guide plate 20 and the liquid crystal panel 16.
  • the LED unit 32 has a configuration in which LED light sources 28 that emit white light are arranged in a row on the plate surface of the light guide plate 20 of the LED substrate 18 that faces the light incident surface 20a.
  • the LED substrate 30 is disposed in a state where the plate surface opposite to the plate surface on which the LED light source 28 is disposed is in contact with the contact portion 36 b of the heat radiating member 36.
  • the LED light source 28 may emit white light by applying a phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region to a blue light emitting element.
  • the blue light emitting element may emit white light by applying a phosphor having emission peaks in the green and red regions.
  • a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region may be applied to a blue light emitting element, and white light may be emitted by combining a red light emitting element.
  • the LED light source 28 may emit white light by combining a blue light emitting element, a green light emitting element, and a red light emitting element.
  • a combination of an ultraviolet light emitting element and a phosphor may be used.
  • an ultraviolet light-emitting element may emit white light by applying a phosphor having emission peaks in blue, green, and red, respectively.
  • the reflection sheet 26 is made of synthetic resin, the surface thereof is white with excellent light reflectivity, and is placed on the front side of the bottom plate 22 a of the chassis 22.
  • the reflection sheet 26 has a reflection surface on the front side, and this reflection surface is in contact with the opposite plate surface 20c of the light guide plate 20, and leaks from the LED units 32 and 32 or the light guide plate 20 to the opposite plate surface 20c side. It is possible to reflect light.
  • the end of the reflection sheet 26 on the light incident surface 20a side slightly extends outward (the LED substrate 30 side) from the light incident surface 20a, and serves as an extended portion 26a.
  • the light guide plate 20 is a rectangular plate-like member, is formed of a highly transparent (highly transparent) resin such as acrylic, is in contact with the reflective sheet 26 and is supported by the chassis 22. Yes. 2 and 3, the light guide plate 20 is a plate opposite to the light output surface 20b, with the light output surface 20b being the main plate surface facing the diffusion sheet 18a between the pair of LED units 32 and 32.
  • the opposite plate surface 20c which is a surface, is arranged so as to face the reflection sheet 26 side.
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the vicinity of one heat radiating member 36 in FIG.
  • the pair of heat radiating members 36 and 36 are members having heat radiating properties, and are arranged along the long side direction of the chassis 22.
  • the bottom surface portion 36a is disposed in contact with the bottom plate 22a along the bottom plate 22a of the chassis 22, and is attached to the bottom plate 22a by, for example, an adhesive tape and fixed to the bottom plate 22a.
  • the contact portion 36b rises perpendicularly to the bottom surface portion 36a from the bottom surface portion 36a toward the front side of the chassis 22, and has a plate shape in which the plate surface is parallel to the light incident surface 20a of the light guide plate 20. ing. And the contact part 36b is contact
  • the upper end of the contact portion 36b is located at the same height as the side surface located on the upper side in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30, and is parallel to the bottom surface portion 36a from the upper end of the contact portion 36b toward the light guide plate 20 side. An extending portion extending in the direction is provided.
  • the pair of cover portions 36c and 36c extend from the tip of the bottom surface portion 36a on the light guide plate 20 side and the upper end of the contact portion 36b, respectively.
  • One cover portion 36c extends from the front end of the bottom surface portion 36a on the light guide plate 20 side toward the front side of the chassis 22, and of the plate surface of the LED substrate 30 on which the LED light source 28 is disposed, is more than the LED light source 28.
  • the lower part (the part where the LED light source 28 is not disposed) is covered.
  • the other cover portion 36c extends from the upper end of the contact portion 36b toward the back side of the chassis 22 and is a portion of the LED board 30 on which the LED light source 28 is disposed above the LED light source 28 ( A portion where the LED light source 28 is not disposed).
  • the pair of sandwiching portions 36d and 36d extend perpendicularly to the light incident surface 20a from the tip of the cover portion 36c toward the light incident surface 20a side of the light guide plate 20, respectively. Both the sandwiching portions 36d, 36d extend until their tips come into contact with the light exit surface 20b and the opposite plate surface 20c at the end of the light guide plate 20 on the light incident surface 20a side. And the edge part by the side of the light-incidence surface 20a of the light-guide plate 20 is clamped by this clamping part 36d in the thickness direction. As a result, warping of the end portion of the light guide plate 20 on the light incident surface 20a side is prevented or suppressed by the sandwiching portion 36d.
  • the sandwiching portion 36d sandwiches the light guide plate 20 so that the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be regulated.
  • the sandwiching portion 36d regulates the light guide plate 20 in the plate surface direction (XY plane direction) by a force for sandwiching the light guide plate 20 in the thickness direction.
  • the portion of the bottom surface portion 36 that faces the side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30 and the extension portion that faces the side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30 are the length of the LED substrate 30, respectively. It is in contact with the side surface in the side direction.
  • the extending portion 26a of the reflection sheet 26 is configured to be laid on the sandwiching portion 36d disposed on the lower side of the pair of sandwiching portions 36d and 36d.
  • the LED substrate 30 has a rectangular shape, and the portion of the heat radiating member 36 that is continuous with the contact portion 36b and the cover portion 36c is a side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30. Abut. For this reason, the contact area of the LED board 30 and the heat radiating member 36 can be increased compared with the case where the side surface of the long side direction of the LED board 30 is not contact
  • the sandwiching portion 30d sandwiches the light guide plate 20 so that the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be regulated. For this reason, even when the light guide plate 20 is thermally expanded, the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be kept constant by the sandwiching portion 36d, and good optical characteristics can be maintained. it can.
  • one plate surface of the light guide plate 20 is a light exit surface 20b, and is laid on the opposite side to the light exit surface 20b of the light guide plate 20, and from the light entrance surface 20a.
  • the reflective sheet 26 further includes an extended portion 26a extending toward the LED light source 28, and the extended portion 26a of the reflective sheet 26 is laid on the sandwiching portion 36d. As described above, the extending portion 26a of the reflecting sheet 26 is laid on the sandwiching portion 36d, so that the extending portion 26a of the reflecting sheet 26 is unlikely to warp toward the sandwiching portion 36d.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the backlight device 124 according to the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the cover of the heat dissipating member. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description of the structure, operation, and effect is omitted.
  • the part obtained by adding the numeral 100 to the reference numeral in FIG. 4 is the same as the part described in the first embodiment.
  • the LED light source 128 of the LED substrate 130 is arranged on the inner surface (the surface facing the plate surface of the LED substrate 130) of the cover portion 136 c of the heat radiating member 136.
  • the plate surface (the plate surface facing the light incident surface 120a of the light guide plate 120) is in contact with a portion where the LED light source 128 is not disposed.
  • the backlight device according to the fourth embodiment there is no portion extending to the side plate 322b side (the side opposite to the light guide plate 320) of the chassis 322 in the bottom surface portion 336a as in the first embodiment. .
  • the back surface of the contact portion 336b (the surface opposite to the surface on which the LED substrate 330 is disposed) is in contact with the side plate 322b of the chassis 322.
  • the bottom plates 22a, 122a, 222a, and 322a are examples of “plate portions”.
  • the LED light sources 28, 128, 228, and 328 are examples of “light sources”.
  • the LED substrates 30, 130, 230, and 330 are examples of the “light source substrate”.
  • the backlight devices 24, 124, 224, and 324 are examples of “illumination devices”.
  • the liquid crystal display devices 10, 110, 210, and 310 are examples of the “display device”.
  • the configuration in which the reflective member is formed of sheet-like foamed PET is exemplified, but the configuration in which the reflective member is formed of an electrostatic multilayer film may be used.
  • the reflection member may be formed directly on the heat dissipation member. In this case, the reflection member may be formed by printing or vapor deposition on the heat dissipation member.
  • the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

This backlight device (24) is provided with the following: a chassis (22) that has a bottom plate (22a); a light-guide plate (20) disposed on the front-surface side of the bottom plate (22a), with light-input surfaces (20a) provided on the sides of said light-guide plate; LED light sources (28) facing said light-input surfaces (20a); LED substrates (30), with the LED light sources (28) disposed on the front surfaces thereof; and heat-dissipation members (36) that dissipate heat from the LED substrates (30). Each heat-dissipation member (36) is provided with the following: a contact section that contacts the underside of that LED substrate (30); covering sections (30b) that extend onto the front-surface side of that LED substrate (30) from both ends of the aforementioned contact section and cover parts of the front surface of that LED substrate (30) where the LED light source is not; and clamp sections that extend from the covering sections (30b) and clamp the ends of the light-guide plate (20) in the thickness direction thereof.

Description

照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置Lighting device, display device, and television receiver
 本発明は、照明装置、表示装置、及びテレビ受信装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a lighting device, a display device, and a television receiver.
 近年、テレビ受信装置をはじめとする画像表示装置の表示素子は、従来のブラウン管から液晶パネルやプラズマディスプレイパネルなどの薄型表示素子を適用した薄型表示装置に移行しつつあり、画像表示装置の薄型化を可能としている。液晶表示装置は、これに用いる液晶パネルが自発光しないため、別途に照明装置としてバックライト装置を必要としている。このようなバックライト装置の一例として、導光板の側面に入光面が設けられ、導光板の側面側にLED等の光源が配されたエッジライト型のバックライト装置が知られている。このようなバックライト装置では、熱等により導光板の端部の反りが発生することがある。導光板端部の反りが発生すると、光源と導光板との距離が変化し、バックライト装置の光学特性が低下することがある。 In recent years, display elements of image display devices such as television receivers are shifting from conventional cathode ray tubes to thin display devices to which thin display elements such as liquid crystal panels and plasma display panels are applied. Is possible. The liquid crystal display device requires a backlight device as a separate illumination device because the liquid crystal panel used for this does not emit light. As an example of such a backlight device, an edge light type backlight device in which a light incident surface is provided on a side surface of a light guide plate and a light source such as an LED is disposed on a side surface side of the light guide plate is known. In such a backlight device, the end of the light guide plate may be warped due to heat or the like. When the warpage of the light guide plate end portion occurs, the distance between the light source and the light guide plate may change, and the optical characteristics of the backlight device may deteriorate.
 特許文献1に、導光板端部の反りが防止ないし抑制されたエッジライト型のバックライト装置が開示されている。このバックライト装置は、導光板の端部をその厚み方向に挟持することで該導光板の厚み方向の位置を規制する凹状部材を有している。凹状部材の凹部底面には光源が実装された光源基板が配されている。このバックライト装置によると、凹状部材によって、導光板の端部において該導光板の厚み方向の位置を規制されるため、導光板端部の反りが防止ないし抑制される。 Patent Document 1 discloses an edge light type backlight device in which warpage of an end portion of a light guide plate is prevented or suppressed. This backlight device has a concave member that regulates the position of the light guide plate in the thickness direction by sandwiching the end portion of the light guide plate in the thickness direction. A light source substrate on which a light source is mounted is disposed on the bottom surface of the concave portion of the concave member. According to this backlight device, the concave member restricts the position of the light guide plate in the thickness direction at the end of the light guide plate, so that warpage of the light guide plate end is prevented or suppressed.
特開2010-135297号公報JP 2010-135297 A
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
 しかしながら、特許文献1のバックライト装置では、光源基板の光源が配された板面が導光板に対して露出しているため、当該板面上に発生した熱は放熱され難い。このため、光源基板に発生した熱を十分に放熱させることができない場合がある。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
However, in the backlight device of Patent Document 1, since the plate surface on which the light source of the light source substrate is arranged is exposed to the light guide plate, the heat generated on the plate surface is difficult to dissipate. For this reason, the heat generated in the light source substrate may not be sufficiently dissipated.
 本明細書で開示される技術は、上記の課題に鑑みて創作されたものである。本明細書で開示される技術は、導光板端部の反りを防止ないし抑制しながら光源基板の放熱性を高めることができる照明装置を提供することを目的とする。 The technology disclosed in this specification has been created in view of the above problems. An object of the technology disclosed in the present specification is to provide an illuminating device that can improve heat dissipation of a light source substrate while preventing or suppressing warpage of a light guide plate end.
(課題を解決するための手段)
 本明細書で開示される技術は、少なくとも板状部を有するシャーシと、側面に入光面が設けられ、前記板状部の一方の面側に配された導光板と、前記入光面と対向して配された光源と、一方の面に前記光源が配された光源基板と、前記光源基板の熱を放熱する放熱部材であって、前記光源基板の他方の面と当接する当接部と、前記当接部の両端から前記光源基板の前記一方の面側に延び、該光源基板の一方の面側における前記光源が配されていない部位を覆う覆い部と、前記覆い部から延び、前記導光板の端部をその厚み方向に挟持する挟持部と、を備える放熱部材と、を備える照明装置に関する。
(Means for solving the problem)
The technology disclosed in this specification includes a chassis having at least a plate-shaped portion, a light incident surface provided on a side surface, a light guide plate disposed on one surface side of the plate-shaped portion, and the light incident surface. A light source disposed oppositely, a light source substrate on which one of the light sources is disposed, and a heat dissipating member that dissipates heat from the light source substrate, the contact portion being in contact with the other surface of the light source substrate And extending from both ends of the contact portion to the one surface side of the light source substrate, covering a portion where the light source is not disposed on the one surface side of the light source substrate, and extending from the cover portion, A heat radiating member provided with the clamping part which clamps the edge part of the said light-guide plate in the thickness direction, and relates to an illuminating device provided with.
 上記の照明装置によると、導光板端部が挟持部によってその厚み方向に挟持されるので導光板端部の反りを防止ないし抑制することができる。さらに、光源基板の光源が配された板面における光源が配されていない部位を覆い部が覆っているため、光源基板に発生した熱が放熱部材に伝わり易い構成となっている。このため、導光板端部の反りを防止ないし抑制しながら光源基板の放熱性を高めることができる。 According to the above illumination device, since the end portion of the light guide plate is sandwiched in the thickness direction by the sandwiching portion, the warp of the end portion of the light guide plate can be prevented or suppressed. Further, since the cover portion covers a portion of the plate surface on which the light source of the light source substrate is disposed, where the light source is not disposed, the heat generated in the light source substrate is easily transmitted to the heat radiating member. For this reason, the heat dissipation of a light source board | substrate can be improved, preventing or suppressing the curvature of a light-guide plate edge part.
 前記覆い部が、前記光源基板の前記一方の面側における前記光源が配されていない部位と当接していてもよい。
 この構成によると、光源基板の一方の面が放熱部材と当接していない構成の場合(若干の隙をもって覆う場合)に比して光源基板と放熱部材との接触面積を増加させることができるので、放熱性を向上させることができる。
The covering portion may be in contact with a portion where the light source is not disposed on the one surface side of the light source substrate.
According to this configuration, the contact area between the light source substrate and the heat radiating member can be increased as compared with the case where one surface of the light source substrate is not in contact with the heat radiating member (when covering with a slight gap). , Heat dissipation can be improved.
 前記光源基板が長方形状をなし、前記放熱部材のうち前記当接部と前記覆い部とに連なる部分が、前記光源基板の長辺方向の側面と当接していてもよい。
 この構成によると、光源基板の長辺方向の側面が放熱部材と当接していない構成の場合に比して光源基板と放熱部材との接触面積を増加させることができるので、放熱性を向上させることができる。
The light source substrate may have a rectangular shape, and a portion of the heat dissipation member that is continuous with the contact portion and the cover portion may be in contact with a side surface in the long side direction of the light source substrate.
According to this configuration, the contact area between the light source substrate and the heat radiating member can be increased as compared with the configuration in which the side surface in the long side direction of the light source substrate is not in contact with the heat radiating member. be able to.
 前記挟持部が、前記光源と前記入光面との間の距離を規制可能なように前記導光板を挟持してなってもよい。
 この構成によると、導光板が熱膨張した場合であっても、挟持部によって光源と入光面との間の距離を一定に保つことができるので、良好な光学特性を維持することができる。
The sandwiching portion may sandwich the light guide plate so that the distance between the light source and the light incident surface can be regulated.
According to this configuration, even when the light guide plate is thermally expanded, the distance between the light source and the light incident surface can be kept constant by the sandwiching portion, so that good optical characteristics can be maintained.
 前記導光板の一方の板面が出光面とされ、前記導光板の前記出光面とは反対側に敷設されるとともに、前記入光面よりも前記光源側に延出する延出部を有する反射シートをさらに備え、反射シートの前記延出部が前記挟持部上に敷設されていてもよい。
 この構成によると、反射シートの延出部が挟持部上に敷設されることで、反射シートの延出部を反り難いものとすることができる。
One of the surfaces of the light guide plate is a light exit surface, the reflection is provided on the opposite side of the light guide plate from the light exit surface, and has an extending portion extending toward the light source from the light entrance surface. A sheet may be further provided, and the extension part of the reflection sheet may be laid on the clamping part.
According to this structure, the extension part of a reflection sheet can be made hard to warp because the extension part of a reflection sheet is laid on a clamping part.
 前記放熱部材は、前記当接部から延び、前記板状部の一方の面に沿って配される底面部を備え、前記シャーシの前記板状部において、前記導光板と対向する部位と前記放熱部材の前記底面部と対向する部位との間に段差が設けられていてもよい。
 この構成によると、単に覆い部を導光板側に延出させるのみで導光板を挟持可能な構成とすることができるので、放熱部材の構成を簡単なものとすることができる。
The heat dissipating member includes a bottom surface portion that extends from the contact portion and is disposed along one surface of the plate-like portion. In the plate-like portion of the chassis, a portion that faces the light guide plate and the heat dissipating member A step may be provided between the bottom portion of the member and the portion facing the bottom portion.
According to this configuration, since the light guide plate can be sandwiched simply by extending the cover portion toward the light guide plate, the configuration of the heat dissipation member can be simplified.
 前記放熱部材のうち、前記光源と前記入光面との間の空間に露出する面に、反射部材が配されていてもよい。
 この構成によると、前記光源から出射されて前記入光面に向かう方向から逸れた方向に向かった光を反射部材によって入光面側へ反射させることができるので、光源から出射された光の入光効率を高めることができる。
A reflective member may be disposed on a surface of the heat radiating member that is exposed to a space between the light source and the light incident surface.
According to this configuration, the light emitted from the light source and directed in the direction deviating from the direction toward the light incident surface can be reflected to the light incident surface side by the reflecting member, so that the light emitted from the light source is incident. Light efficiency can be increased.
 前記反射部材は、シート状の発泡PETで形成されていてもよい。または、静電体多層膜により形成されていてもよい。または、前記放熱部材上に直接形成されていてもよい。この場合、反射部材は、放熱部材に印刷または蒸着されることで形成されていてもよい。
 これらの構成によると、反射部材の具体的な構成を実現することができる。
The reflective member may be formed of a sheet-like foamed PET. Alternatively, it may be formed of an electrostatic multilayer film. Or you may form directly on the said heat radiating member. In this case, the reflection member may be formed by printing or vapor deposition on the heat dissipation member.
According to these structures, the specific structure of a reflection member is realizable.
 前記シャーシは前記板状部の端縁から立ち上がる側板を有し、前記放熱部材の一部が前記側板と当接していてもよい。
 この構成によると、放熱部材の一部が側板と当接していない構成の場合に比してシャーシへ熱が伝わり易くなるので、照明装置の放熱性を高めることができる。
The chassis may include a side plate that rises from an edge of the plate-like portion, and a part of the heat dissipation member may be in contact with the side plate.
According to this configuration, heat can be more easily transferred to the chassis than in the case where a part of the heat radiating member is not in contact with the side plate, so that the heat dissipation of the lighting device can be improved.
 前記光源は、白色発光ダイオードであってもよい。
 この構成によると、光源の長寿命化及び低消費電力化を図ることができる。
The light source may be a white light emitting diode.
According to this configuration, the life of the light source can be extended and the power consumption can be reduced.
 本明細書で開示される技術は、上記の照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルと、を備える表示装置として表現することもできる。また、当該表示パネルを、液晶を用いた液晶パネルとする表示装置も、新規で有用である。また、上記の表示装置を備えるテレビ受信装置も、新規で有用である。 The technology disclosed in this specification can also be expressed as a display device including a display panel that performs display using light from the above-described lighting device. A display device in which the display panel is a liquid crystal panel using liquid crystal is also new and useful. A television receiver provided with the above display device is also new and useful.
(発明の効果)
 本明細書で開示される技術によれば、導光板端部の反りを防止ないし抑制しながら光源基板の放熱性を高めることが可能な照明措置を提供することができる。
(The invention's effect)
According to the technology disclosed in the present specification, it is possible to provide an illumination measure that can improve the heat dissipation of the light source substrate while preventing or suppressing warpage of the light guide plate end.
実施形態1に係るテレビ受信装置TVの分解斜視図を示す。1 is an exploded perspective view of a television receiver TV according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 液晶表示装置10の分解斜視図を示す。An exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10 is shown. 液晶表示装置10の断面図を示す。A cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device 10 is shown. 図3において一方の放熱部材36近傍を拡大した要部断面図を示す。FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the vicinity of one heat radiating member 36. 実施形態2に係るバックライト装置112の要部断面図を示す。The principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 112 which concerns on Embodiment 2 is shown. 実施形態3に係るバックライト装置212の要部断面図を示す。The principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 212 which concerns on Embodiment 3 is shown. 実施形態4に係るバックライト装置312の要部断面図を示す。The principal part sectional drawing of the backlight apparatus 312 which concerns on Embodiment 4 is shown.
 <実施形態1>
 図面を参照して実施形態1を説明する。なお、各図面の一部にはX軸、Y軸およびZ軸を示しており、各軸方向が各図面で共通した方向となるように描かれている。このうちY軸方向は、鉛直方向と一致し、X軸方向は、水平方向と一致している。また、特に断りがない限りは、上下の記載については鉛直方向を基準とする。
<Embodiment 1>
Embodiment 1 will be described with reference to the drawings. A part of each drawing shows an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, and each axis direction is drawn in a common direction in each drawing. Among these, the Y-axis direction coincides with the vertical direction, and the X-axis direction coincides with the horizontal direction. In addition, unless otherwise noted, the vertical direction is used as a reference for upper and lower descriptions.
 図1は、実施形態1に係るテレビ受信装置TVの分解斜視図を示している。テレビ受信装置TVは、液晶表示装置10と、当該表示装置Dを挟むようにして収容する表裏両キャビネットCa、Cbと、電源Pと、チューナーTと、スタンドSと、を備えている。 FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the television receiver TV according to the first embodiment. The television receiver TV includes a liquid crystal display device 10, front and back cabinets Ca and Cb that are accommodated so as to sandwich the display device D, a power source P, a tuner T, and a stand S.
 図2は、液晶表示装置10の分解斜視図を示している。ここで、図2に示す上側を表側とし、同図下側を裏側とする。図2に示すように、液晶表示装置10は、全体として横長の方形を成し、表示パネルである液晶パネル16と、外部光源であるバックライト装置24とを備え、これらが枠状を成すベゼル12などにより一体的に保持されるようになっている。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the liquid crystal display device 10. Here, the upper side shown in FIG. 2 is the front side, and the lower side is the back side. As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal display device 10 has a horizontally long rectangular shape as a whole, and includes a liquid crystal panel 16 as a display panel and a backlight device 24 as an external light source, and these form a bezel having a frame shape. 12 and the like are integrally held.
 続いて、液晶パネル16について説明する。液晶パネル16は、透明な(高い透光性を有する)一対のガラス基板が所定のギャップを隔てた状態で貼り合わせられるとともに、両ガラス基板間に液晶層(図示しない)が封入された構成とされる。一方のガラス基板には、互いに直交するソース配線とゲート配線とに接続されたスイッチング素子(例えばTFT)と、そのスイッチング素子に接続された画素電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられ、他方のガラス基板には、R(赤色),G(緑色),B(青色)等の各着色部が所定配列で配置されたカラーフィルタや対向電極、さらには配向膜等が設けられている。このうち、ソース配線、ゲート配線および対向電極などには、図示しない駆動回路基板から画像を表示するのに必要な画像データや各種制御信号が供給されるようになっている。なお、両ガラス基板の外側には偏光板(図示しない)が配されている。 Subsequently, the liquid crystal panel 16 will be described. The liquid crystal panel 16 has a configuration in which a pair of transparent (highly translucent) glass substrates are bonded together with a predetermined gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) is enclosed between the glass substrates. Is done. One glass substrate is provided with a switching element (for example, TFT) connected to a source wiring and a gate wiring orthogonal to each other, a pixel electrode connected to the switching element, an alignment film, and the like. The substrate is provided with a color filter and counter electrodes in which colored portions such as R (red), G (green), and B (blue) are arranged in a predetermined arrangement, and an alignment film. Among these, image data and various control signals necessary for displaying an image are supplied to a source wiring, a gate wiring, a counter electrode, and the like from a driving circuit board (not shown). A polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed outside both glass substrates.
 続いて、バックライト装置24について説明する。図3は、液晶表示装置10を鉛直方向(Y軸方向)に沿って切断した断面の断面図を示している。図2及び図3に示すように、バックライト装置24は、フレーム14と、光学部材18と、シャーシ22とを備えている。フレーム16は、枠状を成しており、導光板20の表面(出光面20b)の端縁側に沿って配され、内縁に沿って液晶パネル16を支持している。光学部材18は、導光板20の表側(出光面20b側)に載置されている。シャーシ22は、表側(光出射側、液晶パネル11側)に開口した略箱型を成している。 Subsequently, the backlight device 24 will be described. FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a cross section of the liquid crystal display device 10 cut along the vertical direction (Y-axis direction). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the backlight device 24 includes a frame 14, an optical member 18, and a chassis 22. The frame 16 has a frame shape, is disposed along the edge side of the surface of the light guide plate 20 (light output surface 20b), and supports the liquid crystal panel 16 along the inner edge. The optical member 18 is placed on the front side of the light guide plate 20 (the light exit surface 20b side). The chassis 22 has a substantially box shape opened to the front side (light emitting side, liquid crystal panel 11 side).
 シャーシ22内には、一対の放熱部材36,36と、一対のLED(Light Emitting Diode)ユニット32,32と、反射シート26と、導光板20とが収容されている。一対の放熱部材36,36は、それぞれシャーシ22の長辺方向に延びて配されている。なお、放熱部材36の構成については、後で詳しく説明する。一対のLEDユニット32,32は、それぞれシャーシ22の長辺方向に延びており、シャーシ22の長辺側であって放熱部材36の内側に配されており、導光板20の入光面20a側に向かって光を出射する。導光板20の長手方向側面(入光面)20aは各LEDユニット32,32と対向する位置に配されており、当該LEDユニット32から出射される光を液晶パネル16側へ導く。そして、この導光板20の表側に光学部材18が載置されている。本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、導光板20および光学部材18が液晶パネル16の直下に配されていると共に光源であるLEDユニット32が導光板20の側端部に配されてなる、いわゆるエッジライト方式(サイドライト方式)を採用している。 In the chassis 22, a pair of heat radiating members 36, 36, a pair of light emitting diode (LED) units 32, 32, the reflection sheet 26, and the light guide plate 20 are accommodated. The pair of heat radiating members 36 and 36 are arranged extending in the long side direction of the chassis 22. The configuration of the heat dissipation member 36 will be described in detail later. The pair of LED units 32, 32 extend in the long side direction of the chassis 22, are arranged on the long side of the chassis 22 and inside the heat dissipation member 36, and are on the light incident surface 20 a side of the light guide plate 20. Light is emitted toward. The longitudinal side surface (light incident surface) 20a of the light guide plate 20 is disposed at a position facing the LED units 32 and 32, and guides the light emitted from the LED unit 32 to the liquid crystal panel 16 side. The optical member 18 is placed on the front side of the light guide plate 20. In the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, the light guide plate 20 and the optical member 18 are arranged directly below the liquid crystal panel 16 and the LED unit 32 that is a light source is arranged at the side end of the light guide plate 20. A so-called edge light system (side light system) is adopted.
 シャーシ22は、例えばアルミ系材料などの金属製とされ、平面視矩形状を成す底板22aと、底板22aの両長辺の各外縁から立ち上がる側板22bと、底板22aの両短辺の各外縁から立ち上がる側板とから構成されている。シャーシ22内において各LEDユニット32,32と対向する空間が、導光板20用の収容空間となっている。また、シャーシ22の底板22aのLED光源28が配された側の端部は、導光板20の出光面20bとは反対側に凹んでいる。換言すれば、シャーシ22の底板22aには、導光板20と対向する部位と放熱部材36の底面部36a(図4参照)と対向する部位との間に段差が設けられている。なお、底板22aの裏側には、LEDユニット32に電力を供給する電源回路基板(図示しない)等が取り付けられている。 The chassis 22 is made of, for example, a metal such as an aluminum-based material, and includes a bottom plate 22a having a rectangular shape in plan view, a side plate 22b rising from both outer edges of both long sides of the bottom plate 22a, and outer edges of both short sides of the bottom plate 22a. It consists of a side plate that rises. A space facing the LED units 32, 32 in the chassis 22 is a housing space for the light guide plate 20. Further, the end of the bottom plate 22 a of the chassis 22 on the side where the LED light source 28 is disposed is recessed on the side opposite to the light exit surface 20 b of the light guide plate 20. In other words, a step is provided on the bottom plate 22a of the chassis 22 between a portion facing the light guide plate 20 and a portion facing the bottom surface portion 36a (see FIG. 4) of the heat radiating member 36. A power circuit board (not shown) for supplying power to the LED unit 32 is attached to the back side of the bottom plate 22a.
 光学部材18は、導光板20側から順に、拡散シート18a、レンズシート18b、反射型偏光板18cが積層されたものである。拡散シート18a、レンズシート18b、反射型偏光板18cは、LEDユニット32から出射され、導光板20を通過した光を面状の光とする機能を有している。反射型偏光板18cの上面側には液晶パネル16が設置されており、光学部材18は導光板20と液晶パネル16との間に配されている。 The optical member 18 is formed by laminating a diffusion sheet 18a, a lens sheet 18b, and a reflective polarizing plate 18c in order from the light guide plate 20 side. The diffusion sheet 18a, the lens sheet 18b, and the reflective polarizing plate 18c have a function of converting light emitted from the LED unit 32 and passing through the light guide plate 20 into planar light. The liquid crystal panel 16 is installed on the upper surface side of the reflective polarizing plate 18 c, and the optical member 18 is disposed between the light guide plate 20 and the liquid crystal panel 16.
 LEDユニット32は、LED基板18の導光板20の入光面20aと対向する板面に、白色発光するLED光源28が一列に並んだ構成となっている。LED基板30は、LED光源28が配された板面とは反対側の板面が放熱部材36の当接部36bと当接した状態で配されている。なお、LED光源28は、青色発光素子に、黄色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体を塗布することにより白色発光するものとしたものであってもよい。また、青色発光素子に、緑色と赤色の領域にそれぞれ発光ピークを持つ蛍光体を塗布することにより白色発光するものとしたものであってもよい。また、青色発光素子に、緑色の領域に発光ピークを持つ蛍光体を塗布すると共に、赤色発光素子を組み合わせることにより白色発光するものとしたものであってもよい。また、LED光源28は、青色発光素子と、緑色発光素子と、赤色発光素子と、を組み合わせることにより白色発光するものとしたものであってもよい。また、紫外光発光素子と、蛍光体と、を組み合わせたものであってもよい。特に、紫外光発光素子に、青色と緑色と赤色にそれぞれ発光ピークを持つ蛍光体を塗布することにより白色発光するものとしたものであってもよい。 The LED unit 32 has a configuration in which LED light sources 28 that emit white light are arranged in a row on the plate surface of the light guide plate 20 of the LED substrate 18 that faces the light incident surface 20a. The LED substrate 30 is disposed in a state where the plate surface opposite to the plate surface on which the LED light source 28 is disposed is in contact with the contact portion 36 b of the heat radiating member 36. The LED light source 28 may emit white light by applying a phosphor having a light emission peak in a yellow region to a blue light emitting element. Alternatively, the blue light emitting element may emit white light by applying a phosphor having emission peaks in the green and red regions. Further, a phosphor having a light emission peak in a green region may be applied to a blue light emitting element, and white light may be emitted by combining a red light emitting element. The LED light source 28 may emit white light by combining a blue light emitting element, a green light emitting element, and a red light emitting element. Further, a combination of an ultraviolet light emitting element and a phosphor may be used. In particular, an ultraviolet light-emitting element may emit white light by applying a phosphor having emission peaks in blue, green, and red, respectively.
 反射シート26は、合成樹脂製とされ、その表面が光反射性に優れた白色とされており、シャーシ22の底板22aの表側に載置されている。反射シート26は、その表側に反射面を有し、この反射面が導光板20の反対板面20cと当接しており、LEDユニット32,32又は導光板20から反対板面20c側へ漏れた光を反射させることが可能となっている。反射シート26の入光面20a側の端部は入光面20aよりも外側(LED基板30側)にわずかに延出しており、延出部26aとされている。 The reflection sheet 26 is made of synthetic resin, the surface thereof is white with excellent light reflectivity, and is placed on the front side of the bottom plate 22 a of the chassis 22. The reflection sheet 26 has a reflection surface on the front side, and this reflection surface is in contact with the opposite plate surface 20c of the light guide plate 20, and leaks from the LED units 32 and 32 or the light guide plate 20 to the opposite plate surface 20c side. It is possible to reflect light. The end of the reflection sheet 26 on the light incident surface 20a side slightly extends outward (the LED substrate 30 side) from the light incident surface 20a, and serves as an extended portion 26a.
 導光板20は、矩形状の板状部材とされ、アクリル等の透光性の大きい(透明度の高い)樹脂により形成されており、反射シート26と当接していると共に、シャーシ22によって支持されている。導光板20は、図2及び図3に示すように、一対のLEDユニット32,32の間に、主板面である出光面20bを拡散シート18a側に向け、出光面20bとは反対側の板面である反対板面20cを反射シート26側に向ける形で配されている。このような導光板20が配設されることにより、LEDユニット32から生じた光は、導光板20の入光面20aから入射して拡散シート18aと対向する出光面20bから出射することで、液晶パネル16をその背面側から照射する。 The light guide plate 20 is a rectangular plate-like member, is formed of a highly transparent (highly transparent) resin such as acrylic, is in contact with the reflective sheet 26 and is supported by the chassis 22. Yes. 2 and 3, the light guide plate 20 is a plate opposite to the light output surface 20b, with the light output surface 20b being the main plate surface facing the diffusion sheet 18a between the pair of LED units 32 and 32. The opposite plate surface 20c, which is a surface, is arranged so as to face the reflection sheet 26 side. By arranging such a light guide plate 20, the light generated from the LED unit 32 enters from the light incident surface 20 a of the light guide plate 20 and exits from the light exit surface 20 b facing the diffusion sheet 18 a, The liquid crystal panel 16 is irradiated from the back side.
 続いて本実施形態の要部である放熱部材36の構成について詳しく説明する。ここで、図4は、図3において一方の放熱部材36近傍を拡大した要部断面図を示している。一対の放熱部材36,36は、放熱性を有する部材であり、シャーシ22の長辺方向に沿って配され、底面部36aと、当接部36bと、一対の覆い部36c,36cと、一対の挟持部36d,36dと、から構成されている(図3、図4参照)。底面部36aは、シャーシ22の底板22aに沿って当該底板22aと当接して配されており、例えば粘着テープによって底板22a上に貼り付けられ、底板22aに固定されている。当接部36bは、底面部36aからシャーシ22の表側に向かって底面部36aに対して垂直に立ち上がっており、その板面が導光板20の入光面20aと平行とされた板状をなしている。そして、当接部36bは、LED基板30のLED光源28が配された側とは反対側の板面と当接している。当接部36bの上端はLED基板30の長辺方向の上側に位置する側面と同じ高さに位置しており、当接部36bの上端からは導光板20側に向かって底面部36aと平行に延びる延出部位が設けられている。 Next, the configuration of the heat radiating member 36, which is a main part of the present embodiment, will be described in detail. Here, FIG. 4 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in the vicinity of one heat radiating member 36 in FIG. The pair of heat radiating members 36 and 36 are members having heat radiating properties, and are arranged along the long side direction of the chassis 22. The bottom surface portion 36 a, the contact portion 36 b, the pair of cover portions 36 c and 36 c, The sandwiching portions 36d and 36d (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The bottom surface portion 36a is disposed in contact with the bottom plate 22a along the bottom plate 22a of the chassis 22, and is attached to the bottom plate 22a by, for example, an adhesive tape and fixed to the bottom plate 22a. The contact portion 36b rises perpendicularly to the bottom surface portion 36a from the bottom surface portion 36a toward the front side of the chassis 22, and has a plate shape in which the plate surface is parallel to the light incident surface 20a of the light guide plate 20. ing. And the contact part 36b is contact | abutted with the board surface on the opposite side to the side by which the LED light source 28 of LED board 30 was distribute | arranged. The upper end of the contact portion 36b is located at the same height as the side surface located on the upper side in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30, and is parallel to the bottom surface portion 36a from the upper end of the contact portion 36b toward the light guide plate 20 side. An extending portion extending in the direction is provided.
 一対の覆い部36c,36cは、底面部36aの導光板20側の先端と当接部36bの上端とからそれぞれ延びている。一方の覆い部36cは、底面部36aの導光板20側の先端からシャーシ22の表側に向かって延びており、LED基板30におけるLED光源28が配された板面のうち、LED光源28よりも下側の部位(LED光源28が配されていない部位)を覆っている。他方の覆い部36cは、当接部36bの上端からシャーシ22の裏側に向かって延びており、LED基板30におけるLED光源28が配された板面のうち、LED光源28よりも上側の部位(LED光源28が配されていない部位)を覆っている。なお、両覆い部36c,36cは、その先端がそれぞれ導光板20の厚み方向において導光板20の出光面20b及び反対板面20cと等しい高さとなる位置まで延びている。このように、覆い部がLED基板30におけるLED光源28が配されていない部位を覆っていることで、LED基板30上に発生した熱が導光板20側に伝わり難く、放熱部材36側に伝わり易い構成となっている。 The pair of cover portions 36c and 36c extend from the tip of the bottom surface portion 36a on the light guide plate 20 side and the upper end of the contact portion 36b, respectively. One cover portion 36c extends from the front end of the bottom surface portion 36a on the light guide plate 20 side toward the front side of the chassis 22, and of the plate surface of the LED substrate 30 on which the LED light source 28 is disposed, is more than the LED light source 28. The lower part (the part where the LED light source 28 is not disposed) is covered. The other cover portion 36c extends from the upper end of the contact portion 36b toward the back side of the chassis 22 and is a portion of the LED board 30 on which the LED light source 28 is disposed above the LED light source 28 ( A portion where the LED light source 28 is not disposed). In addition, both the cover parts 36c and 36c are extended to the position where the front-end | tip is equal to the light emission surface 20b of the light-guide plate 20, and the opposite plate surface 20c in the thickness direction of the light-guide plate 20, respectively. Thus, since the cover part covers the portion of the LED substrate 30 where the LED light source 28 is not disposed, the heat generated on the LED substrate 30 is not easily transmitted to the light guide plate 20 side, but is transmitted to the heat radiating member 36 side. It has an easy configuration.
 一対の挟持部36d,36dは、それぞれ覆い部36cの先端から導光板20の入光面20a側に向かって入光面20aに対して垂直に延びている。両挟持部36d,36dは、それらの先端が導光板20の入光面20a側の端部において出光面20b及び反対板面20cと当接するまで延びている。そして、この挟持部36dによって、導光板20の入光面20a側の端部はその厚み方向に挟持された構成となっている。その結果、導光板20の入光面20a側の端部は、挟持部36dによって反りが防止ないし抑制されている。また、挟持部36dは、LED光源28と入光面20aとの間の距離を規制可能なように導光板20を挟持している。即ち、挟持部36dは、導光板20をその厚み方向に挟持する力によって、導光板20をその板面方向(X-Y平面方向)に規制している。 The pair of sandwiching portions 36d and 36d extend perpendicularly to the light incident surface 20a from the tip of the cover portion 36c toward the light incident surface 20a side of the light guide plate 20, respectively. Both the sandwiching portions 36d, 36d extend until their tips come into contact with the light exit surface 20b and the opposite plate surface 20c at the end of the light guide plate 20 on the light incident surface 20a side. And the edge part by the side of the light-incidence surface 20a of the light-guide plate 20 is clamped by this clamping part 36d in the thickness direction. As a result, warping of the end portion of the light guide plate 20 on the light incident surface 20a side is prevented or suppressed by the sandwiching portion 36d. Further, the sandwiching portion 36d sandwiches the light guide plate 20 so that the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be regulated. In other words, the sandwiching portion 36d regulates the light guide plate 20 in the plate surface direction (XY plane direction) by a force for sandwiching the light guide plate 20 in the thickness direction.
 なお、放熱部材36において、LED基板30の長辺方向の側面と対向する底面部36の部位、及びLED基板30の長辺方向の側面と対向する上記延出部位は、それぞれLED基板30の長辺方向の側面と当接している。また、反射シート26の延出部26aは、一対の挟持部36d,36dのうち下側に配された挟持部36d上に敷設された構成となっている。 In the heat dissipation member 36, the portion of the bottom surface portion 36 that faces the side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30 and the extension portion that faces the side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30 are the length of the LED substrate 30, respectively. It is in contact with the side surface in the side direction. In addition, the extending portion 26a of the reflection sheet 26 is configured to be laid on the sandwiching portion 36d disposed on the lower side of the pair of sandwiching portions 36d and 36d.
 以上のように本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、導光板20の端部が挟持部36dによってその厚み方向に挟持されるので導光板20の端部における反りを防止ないし抑制することができる。さらに、LED基板30のLED光源28が配された板面におけるLED光源28が配されていない部位を覆い部36cが覆っているため、LED基板30に発生した熱が放熱部材36に伝わり易い構成となっている。このため、導光板20の端部の反りを防止ないし抑制しながらLED基板30の放熱性を高めることができる。 As described above, in the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, since the end portion of the light guide plate 20 is sandwiched in the thickness direction by the sandwiching portion 36d, warping at the end portion of the light guide plate 20 can be prevented or suppressed. . Furthermore, since the cover part 36c covers the part of the plate surface of the LED substrate 30 where the LED light source 28 is disposed, where the LED light source 28 is not disposed, the heat generated in the LED substrate 30 is easily transmitted to the heat radiating member 36. It has become. For this reason, the heat dissipation of the LED substrate 30 can be enhanced while preventing or suppressing warping of the end portion of the light guide plate 20.
 また、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、LED基板30が長方形状をなし、放熱部材36のうち当接部36bと覆い部36cとに連なる部分が、LED基板30の長辺方向の側面と当接している。このため、LED基板30の長辺方向の側面が放熱部材36と当接していない構成の場合に比してLED基板30と放熱部材36との接触面積を増加させることができ、放熱性を向上させることができる。 In the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, the LED substrate 30 has a rectangular shape, and the portion of the heat radiating member 36 that is continuous with the contact portion 36b and the cover portion 36c is a side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate 30. Abut. For this reason, the contact area of the LED board 30 and the heat radiating member 36 can be increased compared with the case where the side surface of the long side direction of the LED board 30 is not contact | abutting with the heat radiating member 36, and heat dissipation is improved. Can be made.
 また、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、挟持部30dが、LED光源28と入光面20aとの間の距離を規制可能なように導光板20を挟持してなっている。このため、導光板20が熱膨張した場合であっても、挟持部36dによってLED光源28と入光面20aとの間の距離を一定に保つことができ、良好な光学特性を維持することができる。 Further, in the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, the sandwiching portion 30d sandwiches the light guide plate 20 so that the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be regulated. For this reason, even when the light guide plate 20 is thermally expanded, the distance between the LED light source 28 and the light incident surface 20a can be kept constant by the sandwiching portion 36d, and good optical characteristics can be maintained. it can.
 また、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、導光板20の一方の板面が出光面20bとされ、導光板20の出光面20bとは反対側に敷設されるとともに、入光面20aよりもLED光源28側に延出する延出部26aを有する反射シート26をさらに備え、反射シート26の延出部26aが挟持部36d上に敷設されている。このように、反射シート26の延出部26aが挟持部36d上に敷設されることで、反射シート26の延出部26aが挟持部36d側に反り難いものとなっている。 In the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, one plate surface of the light guide plate 20 is a light exit surface 20b, and is laid on the opposite side to the light exit surface 20b of the light guide plate 20, and from the light entrance surface 20a. The reflective sheet 26 further includes an extended portion 26a extending toward the LED light source 28, and the extended portion 26a of the reflective sheet 26 is laid on the sandwiching portion 36d. As described above, the extending portion 26a of the reflecting sheet 26 is laid on the sandwiching portion 36d, so that the extending portion 26a of the reflecting sheet 26 is unlikely to warp toward the sandwiching portion 36d.
 また、本実施形態に係るバックライト装置24では、放熱部材36は、当接部36bから延び、底板22aの一方の面に沿って配される底面部36aを備え、シャーシ22の底板22aにおいて、導光板20と対向する部位と放熱部材36の底面部36aと対向する部位との間に段差が設けられている。このため、単に覆い部36cを導光板20側に延出させるのみで導光板20を挟持可能な構成とすることができるので、放熱部材36の構成を簡単なものとすることができる。 Further, in the backlight device 24 according to the present embodiment, the heat dissipation member 36 includes a bottom surface portion 36a that extends from the contact portion 36b and is disposed along one surface of the bottom plate 22a. In the bottom plate 22a of the chassis 22, A step is provided between a portion facing the light guide plate 20 and a portion facing the bottom surface portion 36 a of the heat radiating member 36. For this reason, since it can be set as the structure which can clamp the light-guide plate 20 only by extending the cover part 36c to the light-guide plate 20 side, the structure of the thermal radiation member 36 can be simplified.
 <実施形態2>
 図面を参照して実施形態2を説明する。図5は実施形態2に係るバックライト装置124の要部断面図を示している。実施形態2は、放熱部材の覆い部の構成が実施形態1のものと異なっている。その他の構成については実施形態1のものと同様であるため、構造、作用、及び効果の説明は省略する。なお、図5において、図4の参照符号に数字100を加えた部位は、実施形態1で説明した部位と同一である。
<Embodiment 2>
A second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the backlight device 124 according to the second embodiment. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the configuration of the cover of the heat dissipating member. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description of the structure, operation, and effect is omitted. In FIG. 5, the part obtained by adding the numeral 100 to the reference numeral in FIG. 4 is the same as the part described in the first embodiment.
 実施形態2に係るバックライト装置では、図5に示すように、放熱部材136の覆い部136cの内側の面(LED基板130の板面と対向する面)がLED基板130のLED光源128が配された板面(導光板120の入光面120aと対向する板面)のうちLED光源128が配されていない部位と当接している。このような構成とされていることで、LED基板130の一方の面が放熱部材136と当接していない構成の場合(若干の隙をもって覆う場合)に比してLED基板130と放熱部材136との接触面積を増加させることができるので、バックライト装置124の放熱性を向上させることができる。 In the backlight device according to the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the LED light source 128 of the LED substrate 130 is arranged on the inner surface (the surface facing the plate surface of the LED substrate 130) of the cover portion 136 c of the heat radiating member 136. The plate surface (the plate surface facing the light incident surface 120a of the light guide plate 120) is in contact with a portion where the LED light source 128 is not disposed. With such a configuration, the LED substrate 130, the heat dissipation member 136, and the LED substrate 130 are compared with the case where one surface of the LED substrate 130 is not in contact with the heat dissipation member 136 (when the LED substrate 130 is covered with a slight gap). Therefore, the heat dissipation of the backlight device 124 can be improved.
 <実施形態3>
 図面を参照して実施形態3を説明する。図6は、実施形態3に係るバックライト装置224の要部断面図を示している。実施形態3は、放熱部材236の内側に反射部材240が配されている点で実施形態1のものと異なっている。その他の構成については実施形態1のものと同様であるため、構造、作用、及び効果の説明は省略する。なお、図5において、図4の参照符号に数字200を加えた部位は、実施形態1で説明した部位と同一である。
<Embodiment 3>
Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the backlight device 224 according to the third embodiment. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a reflection member 240 is disposed inside the heat dissipation member 236. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description of the structure, operation, and effect is omitted. In FIG. 5, the part obtained by adding the numeral 200 to the reference numeral in FIG. 4 is the same as the part described in the first embodiment.
 実施形態3に係るバックライト装置224では、図6に示すように、放熱部材236のうちLED光源228と導光板220の入光面220aとの間の空間に露出する面に、光を反射する反射部材240が配されている。この反射部材240は、例えばシート状の発泡PETで形成されている。このような構成とされていることで、LED光源228から出射されて導光板220の入光面220aに向かう方向から逸れた方向に向かった光を反射部材240によって入光面220a側へ反射させることができる。これにより、LED光源228から出射された光の入光効率を高めることができる。 In the backlight device 224 according to the third embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the light is reflected on the surface of the heat radiating member 236 that is exposed to the space between the LED light source 228 and the light incident surface 220 a of the light guide plate 220. A reflection member 240 is disposed. The reflecting member 240 is made of, for example, a sheet-like foamed PET. With such a configuration, the light emitted from the LED light source 228 and directed in the direction deviating from the direction toward the light incident surface 220a of the light guide plate 220 is reflected by the reflecting member 240 toward the light incident surface 220a. be able to. Thereby, the incident efficiency of the light radiate | emitted from the LED light source 228 can be improved.
 <実施形態4>
 図面を参照して実施形態4を説明する。図7は、実施形態4に係るバックライト装置324の要部断面図を示している。実施形態3は、放熱部材336の当接部336bがシャーシ322の側板322bと当接している点で実施形態1のものと異なっている。その他の構成については実施形態1のものと同様であるため、構造、作用、及び効果の説明は省略する。なお、図5において、図4の参照符号に数字100を加えた部位は、実施形態1で説明した部位と同一である。
<Embodiment 4>
Embodiment 4 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the backlight device 324 according to the fourth embodiment. The third embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that the contact portion 336b of the heat dissipation member 336 is in contact with the side plate 322b of the chassis 322. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description of the structure, operation, and effect is omitted. In FIG. 5, the part obtained by adding the numeral 100 to the reference numeral in FIG. 4 is the same as the part described in the first embodiment.
 実施形態4に係るバックライト装置では、図7に示すように、実施形態1のように底面部336aにおいてシャーシ322の側板322b側(導光板320とは反対側)に延びる部位が存在していない。そして、当接部336bの裏面(LED基板330が配された面とは反対側の面)がシャーシ322の側板322bと当接している。このような構成とされていることで、放熱部材336の一部が側板322bと当接していない構成の場合に比してシャーシ322へ熱が伝わり易くなるので、バックライト装置324の放熱性を高めることができる。 In the backlight device according to the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, there is no portion extending to the side plate 322b side (the side opposite to the light guide plate 320) of the chassis 322 in the bottom surface portion 336a as in the first embodiment. . The back surface of the contact portion 336b (the surface opposite to the surface on which the LED substrate 330 is disposed) is in contact with the side plate 322b of the chassis 322. With such a configuration, heat can be more easily transferred to the chassis 322 than in the case where a part of the heat radiating member 336 is not in contact with the side plate 322b. Can be increased.
 各実施形態の構成と本発明の構成との対応関係を記載しておく。底板22a、122a、222a、322aが「板状部」の一例である。また、LED光源28、128、228、328が「光源」の一例である。また、LED基板30、130、230、330が「光源基板」の一例である。また、バックライト装置24、124、224、324が「照明装置」の一例である。また、液晶表示装置10、110、210、310が「表示装置」の一例である。 The correspondence between the configuration of each embodiment and the configuration of the present invention is described. The bottom plates 22a, 122a, 222a, and 322a are examples of “plate portions”. The LED light sources 28, 128, 228, and 328 are examples of “light sources”. The LED substrates 30, 130, 230, and 330 are examples of the “light source substrate”. The backlight devices 24, 124, 224, and 324 are examples of “illumination devices”. The liquid crystal display devices 10, 110, 210, and 310 are examples of the “display device”.
 上記の各実施形態の変形例を以下に列挙する。
(1)上記の各実施形態では、LED基板の長辺方向の側面が放熱部材と当接した構成を例示したが、LED基板の側面が放熱部材から離間した構成であってもよい。
The modifications of the above embodiments are listed below.
(1) In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the side surface in the long side direction of the LED substrate is in contact with the heat radiating member is illustrated, but the configuration in which the side surface of the LED substrate is separated from the heat radiating member may be employed.
(2)上記の各実施形態では、放熱部材の頂面がフレームと当接した構成を例示したが、放熱部材の頂面がフレームから離間した構成であってもよい。 (2) In each of the above embodiments, the configuration in which the top surface of the heat radiating member is in contact with the frame is exemplified. However, the top surface of the heat radiating member may be separated from the frame.
(3)上記の実施形態3では、反射部材がシート状の発泡PETで形成されている構成を例示したが、反射部材が静電体多層膜により形成されている構成であってもよい。または、反射部材が放熱部材上に直接形成されている構成であってもよい。この場合、放熱部材に印刷または蒸着されることで反射部材が形成されていてもよい。 (3) In Embodiment 3 described above, the configuration in which the reflective member is formed of sheet-like foamed PET is exemplified, but the configuration in which the reflective member is formed of an electrostatic multilayer film may be used. Alternatively, the reflection member may be formed directly on the heat dissipation member. In this case, the reflection member may be formed by printing or vapor deposition on the heat dissipation member.
(4)上記の各実施形態以外にも、放熱部材の構成、形状、配置等については適宜に変更可能である。 (4) Besides the above embodiments, the configuration, shape, arrangement, and the like of the heat dissipation member can be changed as appropriate.
(5)上記の各実施形態では、表示パネルとして液晶パネルを用いた液晶表示装置を例示したが、他の種類の表示パネルを用いた表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。 (5) In each of the above embodiments, a liquid crystal display device using a liquid crystal panel as the display panel has been illustrated, but the present invention can also be applied to display devices using other types of display panels.
(6)上記の各実施形態では、チューナーを備えたテレビ受信装置を例示したが、チューナーを備えない表示装置にも本発明は適用可能である。 (6) In each of the above embodiments, the television receiver provided with the tuner is exemplified, but the present invention can also be applied to a display device that does not include the tuner.
 以上、本発明の各実施形態について詳細に説明したが、これらは例示に過ぎず、特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。特許請求の範囲に記載の技術には、以上に例示した具体例を様々に変形、変更したものが含まれる。 As mentioned above, although each embodiment of this invention was described in detail, these are only illustrations and do not limit a claim. The technology described in the claims includes various modifications and changes of the specific examples illustrated above.
 また、本明細書または図面に説明した技術要素は、単独であるいは各種の組合せによって技術的有用性を発揮するものであり、出願時の請求項に記載の組合せに限定されるものではない。また、本明細書または図面に例示した技術は複数目的を同時に達成し得るものであり、そのうちの一つの目的を達成すること自体で技術的有用性を持つものである。 Further, the technical elements described in this specification or the drawings exhibit technical usefulness alone or in various combinations, and are not limited to the combinations described in the claims at the time of filing. In addition, the technology exemplified in this specification or the drawings can achieve a plurality of objects at the same time, and has technical usefulness by achieving one of the objects.
 TV:テレビ受信装置、Ca、Cb:キャビネット、T:チューナー、S:スタンド、10、110、210、310:液晶表示装置、12、112、212、312:ベゼル、14、114、214、314:フレーム、16、116、216、316:液晶パネル、18、118、218、318:光学部材、20、120、220、320:導光板、20a、120a、220a、320a:入光面、20c、120c、220c、320c:反対板面、22、122、222、322:シャーシ、24、124、224、324:バックライト装置、26、126、226、326:反射シート、28、128、228、328:LED光源、30、130、230、330:LED基板、32、132、232、332:LEDユニット、36、136、236、336:放熱部材 TV: TV receiver, Ca, Cb: cabinet, T: tuner, S: stand, 10, 110, 210, 310: liquid crystal display, 12, 112, 212, 312: bezel, 14, 114, 214, 314: Frame, 16, 116, 216, 316: Liquid crystal panel, 18, 118, 218, 318: Optical member, 20, 120, 220, 320: Light guide plate, 20a, 120a, 220a, 320a: Light incident surface, 20c, 120c , 220c, 320c: opposite plate surface, 22, 122, 222, 322: chassis, 24, 124, 224, 324: backlight device, 26, 126, 226, 326: reflection sheet, 28, 128, 228, 328: LED light source, 30, 130, 230, 330: LED substrate, 32, 132, 232, 332: LED Knit, 36,136,236,336: the heat radiating member

Claims (15)

  1.  少なくとも板状部を有するシャーシと、
     側面に入光面が設けられ、前記板状部の一方の面側に配された導光板と、
     前記入光面と対向して配された光源と、
     一方の面に前記光源が配された光源基板と、
     前記光源基板の熱を放熱する放熱部材であって、前記光源基板の他方の面と当接する当接部と、前記当接部の両端から前記光源基板の前記一方の面側に延び、該光源基板の一方の面側における前記光源が配されていない部位を覆う覆い部と、前記覆い部から延び、前記導光板の端部をその厚み方向に挟持する挟持部と、を備える放熱部材と、
     を備えることを特徴とする照明装置。
    A chassis having at least a plate-like portion;
    A light incident surface is provided on a side surface, and a light guide plate disposed on one surface side of the plate-like portion;
    A light source disposed facing the light incident surface;
    A light source substrate having the light source disposed on one surface;
    A heat dissipating member for dissipating heat of the light source substrate, the contact portion being in contact with the other surface of the light source substrate, and extending from both ends of the contact portion to the one surface side of the light source substrate; A heat radiating member comprising: a cover portion that covers a portion where the light source is not disposed on one surface side of the substrate; and a sandwiching portion that extends from the cover portion and sandwiches an end portion of the light guide plate in its thickness direction;
    A lighting device comprising:
  2.  前記覆い部が、前記光源基板の前記一方の面側における前記光源が配されていない部位と当接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の照明装置。 2. The illumination device according to claim 1, wherein the covering portion is in contact with a portion on the one surface side of the light source substrate where the light source is not disposed.
  3.  前記光源基板が長方形状をなし、
     前記放熱部材のうち前記当接部と前記覆い部とに連なる部分が、前記光源基板の長辺方向の側面と当接していることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の照明装置。
    The light source substrate has a rectangular shape;
    3. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein a portion of the heat radiating member that is continuous with the contact portion and the cover portion is in contact with a side surface in a long side direction of the light source substrate. .
  4.  前記挟持部が、前記光源と前記入光面との間の距離を規制可能なように前記導光板を挟持してなることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The said clamping part clamps the said light-guide plate so that the distance between the said light source and the said light-incidence surface can be controlled, The any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Lighting equipment.
  5.  前記導光板の一方の板面が出光面とされ、
     前記導光板の前記出光面とは反対側に敷設されるとともに、前記入光面よりも前記光源側に延出する延出部を有する反射シートをさらに備え、
     反射シートの前記延出部が前記挟持部上に敷設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
    One plate surface of the light guide plate is a light exit surface,
    A reflection sheet that is laid on the opposite side of the light guide surface of the light guide plate and has an extending portion that extends to the light source side than the light incident surface;
    The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the extending portion of the reflection sheet is laid on the clamping portion.
  6.  前記放熱部材は、前記当接部から延び、前記板状部の一方の面に沿って配される底面部を備え、
     前記シャーシの前記板状部において、前記導光板と対向する部位と前記放熱部材の前記底面部と対向する部位との間に段差が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
    The heat dissipation member includes a bottom surface portion that extends from the contact portion and is disposed along one surface of the plate-shaped portion,
    6. A step is provided in the plate-like portion of the chassis between a portion facing the light guide plate and a portion facing the bottom surface portion of the heat radiating member. The illumination device according to any one of the above.
  7.  前記放熱部材のうち、前記光源と前記入光面との間の空間に露出する面に、反射部材が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 7. The reflection member is disposed on a surface exposed to a space between the light source and the light incident surface of the heat radiating member. Lighting equipment.
  8.  前記反射部材は、シート状の発泡PETで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflecting member is formed of a sheet-like foamed PET.
  9.  前記反射部材は、静電体多層膜により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflecting member is formed of an electrostatic multilayer film.
  10.  前記反射部材は、前記放熱部材上に直接形成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the reflecting member is directly formed on the heat radiating member.
  11.  前記シャーシは前記板状部の端縁から立ち上がる側板を有し、
     前記放熱部材の一部が前記側板と当接していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。
    The chassis has a side plate that rises from an edge of the plate-like portion;
    The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a part of the heat radiating member is in contact with the side plate.
  12.  前記光源は、白色発光ダイオードであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置。 The lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light source is a white light emitting diode.
  13.  請求項1から請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の照明装置からの光を利用して表示を行う表示パネルを備えることを特徴とする表示装置。 A display device comprising a display panel that performs display using light from the illumination device according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  14.  前記表示パネルが液晶を用いた液晶パネルであることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の表示装置。 The display device according to claim 13, wherein the display panel is a liquid crystal panel using liquid crystal.
  15.  請求項13又は請求項14に記載の表示装置を備えることを特徴とするテレビ受信装置。 A television receiver comprising the display device according to claim 13 or 14.
PCT/JP2012/072695 2011-09-13 2012-09-06 Illumination device, display device, and television reception device WO2013038977A1 (en)

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CN104315390A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-28 苏州通亮照明科技有限公司 Lighting device
CN105334663A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-17 合一智能科技(深圳)有限公司 Side-entry backlight module with protection covers
EP3293448A1 (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-14 Self Electronics Co., Ltd. Ultra-thin led bar lights

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JP2009004307A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Light guide plate unit and illumination device
WO2011067994A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 シャープ株式会社 Illumination device, display device, and television reception device

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JP2009004307A (en) * 2007-06-25 2009-01-08 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp Light guide plate unit and illumination device
WO2011067994A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 シャープ株式会社 Illumination device, display device, and television reception device

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CN104315390A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-01-28 苏州通亮照明科技有限公司 Lighting device
CN105334663A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-02-17 合一智能科技(深圳)有限公司 Side-entry backlight module with protection covers
EP3293448A1 (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-14 Self Electronics Co., Ltd. Ultra-thin led bar lights

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