WO2013038879A1 - Protection material for medical equipment and materials, and object having medical equipment and materials contained therein - Google Patents

Protection material for medical equipment and materials, and object having medical equipment and materials contained therein Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013038879A1
WO2013038879A1 PCT/JP2012/071135 JP2012071135W WO2013038879A1 WO 2013038879 A1 WO2013038879 A1 WO 2013038879A1 JP 2012071135 W JP2012071135 W JP 2012071135W WO 2013038879 A1 WO2013038879 A1 WO 2013038879A1
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Prior art keywords
pair
cardboard box
protective material
medical equipment
top surface
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PCT/JP2012/071135
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
千明 丸田
かさね 福島
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テルモ株式会社
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Publication of WO2013038879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013038879A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B65D81/055Protectors contacting three surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. three-sided edge protectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/053Corner, edge or end protectors
    • B65D81/057Protectors contacting four surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. four-sided corner protectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protective material for medical equipment for corrugated cardboard boxes containing medical equipment, and in particular, when unpacking the butted portions of a pair of outer lids attached to the corrugated cardboard box using a blade,
  • the present invention relates to a medical equipment protector for protecting medical equipment, which is contents not covered by a pair of inner lids of a cardboard box, from being damaged by a blade, and a storage of medical equipment.
  • Corrugated cardboard boxes are used to wrap or pack various contents for distribution and transportation. Its role is not only to deliver the contents to the user as they are shipped without damaging the contents, but also to damage the contents when unpacking at the user's hand. It must be able to be removed. In particular, in the case where the contents are medical equipment such as a blood bag or a chemical solution bag, sterilization is impaired if even a slight damage is made, and its repair is extremely difficult or impossible, and careful attention is required.
  • the outer lid is closed after the inner lid is closed, and the butt portion thereof must be adhered with an adhesive tape or the like.
  • the adhesive tape is often cut using a blade such as a cutter without peeling off the adhesive tape.
  • care marks such as ⁇ Cutter Caution '' may be applied depending on the importance of the contents, but adhesive tape etc. are difficult to remove, troublesome, cardboard box
  • the adhesive tape is frequently cut with a knife such as a cutter for reasons such as wanting to unpack it cleanly for reuse.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-082842 (Patent Document 1) cuts into the inner lid 22a of the cardboard box as shown in FIG. In other words, it is disclosed that it is bent toward the other inner lid that opposes and is positioned directly below the butted portion of the outer lid and used as the protective plate B.
  • the above-mentioned conventional protective plate is not only wasteful of the material used due to its size over the entire plane of the corrugated cardboard box, but also has a simple plate shape and cannot have other functions.
  • the protective plate as in Patent Document 1 has the advantage of not increasing the number of parts of the corrugated cardboard sheet and the material used, a procedure for setting a complicated crease is required, and the cost required for the processing cannot be ignored. Can't have other functions.
  • the present invention provides a medical device that is a content that is not covered by a pair of inner lids of a cardboard box when unpacking the butted portions of the pair of outer lids to which the cardboard boxes are attached using a blade.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a protective material for a corrugated cardboard box for protecting the equipment from damage caused by the blade, which can also have other functions depending on the nature of the contents and the way of storage. To do.
  • the present invention provides a pair of cardboard boxes for unpacking the abutting portions of a pair of outer lids attached to a cardboard box containing medical equipment using a blade.
  • a protective material for a cardboard box for protecting the contents not covered by the inner lid from damage by the blade, and having a length approximately equal to the length between the ends of the pair of closed inner lids of the cardboard box.
  • a protective material for medical equipment comprising a top surface in the same direction and a pair of flaps provided on at least one of opposite sides of the top surface and bent downward.
  • the protective material for medical equipment according to any one of (1) to (6) above, further comprising a bottom surface for connecting a pair of flaps.
  • the unsealed portion of the pair of outer lids to which the cardboard boxes are attached is unpacked using a blade. Even if the cutting edge of the blade is not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box, the portion of the adhesive tape or the like is cut deeper than the thickness of the outer lid.
  • the blade can be protected from being damaged. Further, it can have other functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box.
  • the height of the pair of flaps is shallower than the height of the cardboard box, and the width of the top surface is narrower than the width of the cardboard box.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cardboard box including a protective material according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the protective material is pulled out together with packed contents.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cardboard box 2 including a protective material 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cardboard box 2 is of the A type orange box type, and includes a pair of outer lids 21a and 21b and a pair of inner lids 22a and 22b.
  • the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are closed, and then the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b are closed.
  • an adhesive tape etc. are affixed on the butt
  • the A type orange box type corrugated cardboard box 2 is illustrated, but for example, it may be a tatami type tadpole type.
  • the cardboard box 2 that can suitably use the protective material 1 according to the present invention is a rectangular parallelepiped that includes a pair of outer lids 21a and 21b and a pair of inner lids 22a and 22b and is rectangular in plan view.
  • the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are closed, their ends do not collide, and there are contents that are not covered by them. Therefore, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are exposed when the pair of outer lids 1a and 1b are opened.
  • the protective material 1 is inserted into the cardboard box 2.
  • the protective material 1 includes a top surface 11 and a pair of flaps 12a and 12b that are provided on at least one of the opposite sides of the top surface 11 and bent downward.
  • the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are provided on the side facing the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box 2.
  • It may be provided on the side facing the outer lids 21a, 21b, or may be provided on both sides, that is, on all four sides of the top surface 11.
  • the pair of flaps 12a and 12b has almost the same height as the height H of the inner dimensions of the cardboard box 2, and their lower ends are on the bottom surface of the cardboard box 2. It is in contact.
  • FIG. 2 shows this state as a cross-sectional view as seen from the front of the cardboard box 2, and also illustrates the storage state of the contents.
  • the contents are shown as three rows in a four-tier layout, but of course not limited to this example, and may be placed vertically depending on the nature of the contents, and further, the number of stages And the number of columns may be appropriately selected.
  • the protective material 1 may be inserted for each row, or the size of the size that covers the two rows together.
  • One protective material 1 may be inserted.
  • the central row of the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids 22 a and b of the cardboard box 2 is covered by the top surface 11 of the protective material 1.
  • the pair of flaps 12a and 12b since the pair of flaps 12a and 12b has a height substantially the same as the height H of the inner dimension of the cardboard box 2, the row of contents covered with the protective material 1 and the pair It is provided with a function of partitioning with the row of contents covered by the inner lids 22a, 22b, and it is possible to prevent lateral displacement during transportation of the contents. Furthermore, it is useful for reinforcing the strength when the cardboard boxes 2 are stacked.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of a modification of the first embodiment, in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b is shallower than the height H of the inner dimension of the cardboard box 2.
  • This form minimizes the material required for the protective material 1 in the case where a partition for preventing lateral deviation is not necessarily required due to the nature and shape of the contents, or when the strength of the cardboard box 2 is sufficiently maintained by other means. It is an example of a deformation
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a modification of the first embodiment, in which the width of the top surface 11 is narrower than the width W of the inner dimensions of the cardboard box 2.
  • This is an example of a modification in consideration of minimizing the material required for the protective material 1 when the protective material 1 may be laterally displaced in the width W direction of the cardboard box 2.
  • 4 shows a case where the width of the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is about two-thirds of the width W of the cardboard box 2, but the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is a pair of cardboard boxes 2.
  • the width of the top surface 11 needs to be at least one-half of the width W of the cardboard box 2 so that it does not come off from the butted portion of the long lids 21a, 21b.
  • a gap portion is formed between the end of the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 and the side surface of the cardboard box 2, there is an advantage that the protective material 1 can be easily inserted and pulled out.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example in which the features of the above two modified examples are combined, that is, the height of the flap is shallower than the height of the cardboard box, and the top surface is deformed narrower than the width of the cardboard box. .
  • This example can be adopted when all of the above-described situations are satisfied.
  • FIG. 6 shows the protective material 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the top surface 11 is provided with the handle portions 13a and 13b.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the handle portions 13a and 13b are provided.
  • the fingers are placed so that the protective material 1 can be easily pulled out with one hand.
  • a pair of holes 13a and 13b are provided for passing through.
  • the pair of holes 13 a and 13 b have a rectangular shape, but the shape is not limited, and may be any shape that allows easy insertion of a finger, such as an oval, an ellipse, or a semicircle. Further, the pair of holes 13a, 13b may be semi-open holes with perforations and the like that are not penetrated in advance and be bent inward with a finger when pulled out. Furthermore, when it is considered appropriate to pull out with both hands instead of one hand, for example, a similar hole or a half-open hole may be provided on the end of the hand surface 11 in contact with the side surface of the cardboard box 2 or both sides from the center. .
  • the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be changed within a range that meets the above-described conditions, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment described above. is there.
  • FIG. 7 shows a protective material 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and a pair of flaps 12a and 12b are provided with handle portions 13c and 13d.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the handle portions 13c and 13d are provided.
  • This form is applicable when there is a margin between the upper surface of the contents and the top surface 11 of the protective material 1. Since the handle portions 13c, d are not provided on the top surface 11, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to consider the positional relationship with the butted portions of the pair of outer lids 21a, b of the cardboard box 2.
  • the pair of holes 13 a and 13 b have a rectangular shape.
  • the shape is not limited, and a shape such as an oval, an ellipse, or a semicircular shape is easy for a finger to enter. If it is.
  • the pair of holes 13c and 13d is not a hole that has been penetrated in advance, but may be a half-open hole with a perforation or the like that may be bent inward with a finger when pulled out.
  • the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are deformed in a range suitable for the above-described conditions, similarly to the modifications of the first and second embodiments described above. Is possible.
  • FIG. 8 shows the protective material 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and further includes a bottom surface 14 for connecting the lower end portions of the pair of flaps 12a and 12b.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that a bottom surface 14 is provided.
  • the protective material 1 also has a function as a rack for subdividing a part of the contents.
  • the protective material 1 is pulled out from the cardboard box 2
  • the upper and lower surfaces are covered with the protective material 1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a state in which the protective material 1 is pulled out together with the contents in the fourth embodiment.
  • the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are in a range suitable for the above-described conditions, similarly to the modifications of the first, second, and third embodiments described above. It can be variously selected such as deforming, position, shape and size of the handle portions 13a and 13b, and further, through holes or half-open holes.
  • FIG. 10 shows a protective material 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and a pair of protective materials 1 is inserted into insertion holes formed in the vicinity of the ends of the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box 2.
  • the flaps 12a and 12b are inserted to bridge the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b.
  • the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is cross-linked so as to be directly below the butted portion of the pair of outer lids 21a, 21b of the cardboard box 2. This form is used when the cardboard boxes 2 are stacked in cases such as when the partition for preventing lateral slippage is not necessarily required due to the nature or shape of the contents, or when the strength of the cardboard boxes 2 is sufficiently maintained by other means.
  • the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are adapted to the above-described conditions, as in the modifications of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments described above. It is possible to select the position, shape, size, and whether the through hole or the half-open hole is provided by providing the handle portions 13a, 13b.
  • FIG. 11 shows a protective material 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the protective material 1 is fixed to one of a pair of outer lids 21 a and 21 b of the cardboard box 2.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are not provided in the protective material 1, but this is a case where the main purpose is to protect the contents from a cutter such as a cutter during unpacking. It is assumed.
  • the protective material is fixed to one of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b of the cardboard box 2 in order to have functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box.
  • a pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be provided at both ends of one.
  • the pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be fitted between the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b as in the first to fourth embodiments, or as in the fifth embodiment. Further, it can be inserted into holes formed in the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b.
  • the means for fixing the protective material 1 to one of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b is not particularly limited.
  • a separately produced protective material 1 may be adhered, or when a cardboard box 2 is produced in advance from a cardboard sheet, it may be integrally formed using a punching die.
  • FIG. 12 shows a protective material 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and the protective material 1 is fixed to one of a pair of inner lids 22 a and 22 b of the cardboard box 2.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are not provided in the protective material 1 as in the sixth embodiment. This is because the contents are removed from the cutter such as a cutter during unpacking. It is assumed that the main purpose is to protect. As in the first to fifth embodiments, it has functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box.
  • the free end of the protective material 1 is set to be long and is positioned at an appropriate position. It can also be folded into a flap. At that time, the flap can be accommodated in front of the facing inner lid as in the first to fourth embodiments, or the inner lid is perforated as in the fifth embodiment. It can also be inserted into the hole.
  • the means for fixing the protective material 1 to one of the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b is not particularly limited.
  • a separately produced protective material 1 may be adhered, or when a cardboard box 2 is produced in advance from a cardboard sheet, it may be integrally formed using a punching die.
  • the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box when unpacking the abutting portions of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b to which the cardboard box is adhered using a blade, the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box is used.
  • the protective material 1 fixed to the inner surface of the outer lid or the outer surface of the inner lid is provided at a portion corresponding to the butted portion of 21a and 21b.
  • the contents are containers for storing medical equipment, such as the following.
  • This container is provided with a concave container body, a flange provided at the periphery of the opening, and a lid attached to the flange by heat sealing to seal the opening.
  • the container body is formed of a gas / water vapor hardly permeable and hard material, for example, a laminated film of polypropylene / ethylene vinyl alcohol / polypropylene
  • the lid is a gas / water vapor hardly permeable and flexible transparent material.
  • it is formed from a gas barrier multilayer laminate film containing a ceramic vapor-deposited polyester, a gas barrier multilayer laminate film containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, or the like.
  • a plurality of blood bags for collecting blood are stored.
  • an oxygen scavenger composed of a compound selected from iron carbide, iron carbonyl, ferrous oxide, ferrous hydroxide and a halogen compound
  • Japanese paper or A water absorbent body made of a fiber composition such as a water absorbent polymer material is laid.
  • the blood bag is made of a soft synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, and contains a chemical solution containing, for example, sodium citrate, citric acid and glucose as anticoagulants.
  • four blood bags are housed in one container, and the upper end surface of the uppermost blood bag is located substantially at the opening of the container and is close to or in contact with the lid.
  • cardboard box storage Such contents are stored in a cardboard box, and the top surface having the same length in the same direction as the length between the ends of the pair of closed inner lids of the cardboard box, and at least the opposite sides of the top surface
  • Corrugated cardboard box storage provided with a protective material for a cardboard box provided on one side and having a pair of flaps bent downward, uses a blade to butt portions of a pair of outer lids attached to the cardboard box.
  • the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box are extremely beneficial because they are protected from damage by the blade.
  • the desired cardboard box storage item is configured using the various types of protective materials described above. can do.
  • the protective material according to the present invention is useful for protecting all the contents that are packaged and distributed and transported in a cardboard box.
  • the protective material is formed of a soft material such as the container for medical equipment described above. This greatly helps to protect the contents stored in the sealed container.

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Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional protection material for a corrugated fiberboard box in which medical equipment and materials are contained. The protection material is configured so that, when opening the abutted portions between a pair of adhered outer lids of the corrugated fiberboard box using a cutting tool, medical equipment and materials which are not covered with a pair of inner lids of the corrugated fiberboard box are protected from damage by the cutting tool. This protection material (1) for medical equipment and materials is provided with: a top surface (11) having a length which is substantially the same as the distance between ends of a pair of inner lids (22a, 22b) of a corrugated fiberboard box (2) and which extends in the same direction as the distance between the ends of the pair of inner lids (22a, 22b); and a pair of flaps (12a, 12b) which is provided to at least one both opposing sides of the top surface (11) and which is bent downward.

Description

医療用資器材の保護材および医療用資器材収納物Medical equipment protector and medical equipment storage
本発明は、医療用資器材を収納した段ボール箱用の医療用資器材の保護材に関し、特に、段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物である医療用資器材を刃物による損傷から保護するための医療用資器材の保護材および医療用資器材の収納物に関する。 The present invention relates to a protective material for medical equipment for corrugated cardboard boxes containing medical equipment, and in particular, when unpacking the butted portions of a pair of outer lids attached to the corrugated cardboard box using a blade, The present invention relates to a medical equipment protector for protecting medical equipment, which is contents not covered by a pair of inner lids of a cardboard box, from being damaged by a blade, and a storage of medical equipment.
段ボール箱は、様々な内容物を包装又は梱包して流通、運送するのに供されている。その役割は、内容物が何ら損傷を受けることなく、出荷された際の状態のまま使用者の手元に届けられることのみならず、使用者の手元で開梱する際にも内容物を傷つけることなく、取り出せるようになっていなければならない。特に、内容物が医療用資器材、例えば、血液バッグや薬液バッグなどの場合、少しでも傷つけられると滅菌性が損なわれ、その修復が極めて困難又は不可能であり、細心の注意が求められる。 Corrugated cardboard boxes are used to wrap or pack various contents for distribution and transportation. Its role is not only to deliver the contents to the user as they are shipped without damaging the contents, but also to damage the contents when unpacking at the user's hand. It must be able to be removed. In particular, in the case where the contents are medical equipment such as a blood bag or a chemical solution bag, sterilization is impaired if even a slight damage is made, and its repair is extremely difficult or impossible, and careful attention is required.
この点、外蓋はめ込み式の段ボール箱であればその蓋を接着テープ等で貼着しなくとも、梱包、開梱が可能であるが、最も安価で大量に供給されているA式すなわちみかん箱タイプの段ボール箱は、内蓋を閉じた後に外蓋を閉じ、その突き合わせ部分を接着テープ等で貼着しなければならない。そして、後者の場合、開梱にあたり、接着テープ等を剥すことなく、カッター等の刃物を用いて接着テープを切断する場合が多い。通常、内容物の重要性に応じて損傷を与えないよう、「カッター注意」などのいわゆるケアマークが施される場合があるが、接着テープ等は剥し難いとか、面倒であるとか、段ボール箱の再利用を考えてきれいに開梱したいとかなどの理由により、カッター等の刃物で接着テープを切断することが頻繁に行われるのが実態である。 In this regard, if it is a cardboard box with a built-in outer lid, it can be packed and unpacked without sticking the lid with adhesive tape etc., but it is the cheapest and large-scale supply of the A-type or mandarin orange box In the type of cardboard box, the outer lid is closed after the inner lid is closed, and the butt portion thereof must be adhered with an adhesive tape or the like. In the latter case, when unpacking, the adhesive tape is often cut using a blade such as a cutter without peeling off the adhesive tape. Usually, so-called care marks such as `` Cutter Caution '' may be applied depending on the importance of the contents, but adhesive tape etc. are difficult to remove, troublesome, cardboard box Actually, the adhesive tape is frequently cut with a knife such as a cutter for reasons such as wanting to unpack it cleanly for reuse.
このような実態に対応すべく、従来、図13に示すように、段ボールシートの保護板Aを内容物の全面を覆うように挿入されていた。しかし、これでは部品点数や使用材料が多いということで、特開2006-082842号公報(特許文献1)には、図14に示すように、段ボール箱の内蓋22aに切り込みを入れ、当該部分を対抗する他の内蓋の方に向けて折り曲げて外蓋の突き合わせ部分の直下に位置せしめ、保護板Bとして活用するようなものが開示されている。 In order to cope with such a situation, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 13, a cardboard sheet protective plate A has been inserted so as to cover the entire contents. However, since this requires a large number of parts and materials to be used, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-082842 (Patent Document 1) cuts into the inner lid 22a of the cardboard box as shown in FIG. In other words, it is disclosed that it is bent toward the other inner lid that opposes and is positioned directly below the butted portion of the outer lid and used as the protective plate B.
特開2006-082842号公報JP 2006-082842 A
しかしながら、上記の従来の保護板は段ボール箱の平面全体にわたる大きさのため使用材料の無駄も大きいばかりか、単純な板状であるため他の機能を併せ持つということができない。また、特許文献1のような保護板は段ボールシートの部品点数や使用材料を増やさないという利点はあるものの、複雑な折り目を設定する手順が必要となり、その加工に要するコストも無視できず、さらには他の機能を併せ持つということもできない。 However, the above-mentioned conventional protective plate is not only wasteful of the material used due to its size over the entire plane of the corrugated cardboard box, but also has a simple plate shape and cannot have other functions. Further, although the protective plate as in Patent Document 1 has the advantage of not increasing the number of parts of the corrugated cardboard sheet and the material used, a procedure for setting a complicated crease is required, and the cost required for the processing cannot be ignored. Can't have other functions.
 かかる事情に鑑み、本発明は、段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物である医療用資器材を刃物による損傷から保護するための段ボール箱用の保護材であって、内容物の性質や収納の仕方に応じ他の機能をも併せ持つことのできる保護材を提供することを目的とする。 In view of such circumstances, the present invention provides a medical device that is a content that is not covered by a pair of inner lids of a cardboard box when unpacking the butted portions of the pair of outer lids to which the cardboard boxes are attached using a blade. An object of the present invention is to provide a protective material for a corrugated cardboard box for protecting the equipment from damage caused by the blade, which can also have other functions depending on the nature of the contents and the way of storage. To do.
(1)上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、医療用資器材を収納した段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物を刃物による損傷から保護するための段ボール箱用の保護材であって、段ボール箱の閉じられた一対の内蓋の端部間の長さとほぼ同じ長さを同方向に有する天面と、天面の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップとを備えることを特徴とする医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (1) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pair of cardboard boxes for unpacking the abutting portions of a pair of outer lids attached to a cardboard box containing medical equipment using a blade. A protective material for a cardboard box for protecting the contents not covered by the inner lid from damage by the blade, and having a length approximately equal to the length between the ends of the pair of closed inner lids of the cardboard box. Provided is a protective material for medical equipment, comprising a top surface in the same direction and a pair of flaps provided on at least one of opposite sides of the top surface and bent downward.
(2)また、一対のフラップが段ボール箱の内寸法の高さとほぼ同じ高さを有することを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (2) The protective material for medical equipment according to (1), wherein the pair of flaps has substantially the same height as the inner dimension of the cardboard box.
(3)また、天面が段ボール箱の内寸法の幅の少なくとも2分の1以上の幅を同方向に有することを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (3) The medical device according to (1) or (2), wherein the top surface has a width in the same direction that is at least one half of the width of the inner dimension of the cardboard box. Provide protective material.
(4)また、天面又は一対のフラップが段ボール箱から引き出すための手掛部を有することを特徴とする上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれかに記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (4) The protective material for medical equipment according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the top surface or the pair of flaps has a handle for pulling out from the cardboard box. provide.
(5)また、手掛部が天面に設けられた一対の貫通穴又は半開き穴であって、一対の貫通穴又は半開き穴の間の天面の部分が段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分の直下に存在するように位置することを特徴とする上記(4)に記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (5) The pair of through-holes or half-open holes provided on the top surface of the handhold portion, and the top surface portion between the pair of through-holes or half-open holes is attached to the pair of cardboard boxes. The protective material for medical equipment according to (4) above, wherein the protective material is located so as to exist immediately below the butted portion of the outer lid.
(6)また、手掛部が一対のフラップの各々に設けられた貫通穴又は半開き穴であって、天面の近傍に位置することを特徴とする上記(4)に記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (6) The medical equipment according to (4), wherein the handle is a through hole or a half-open hole provided in each of the pair of flaps, and is located in the vicinity of the top surface. Provide protective material.
(7)また、さらに、一対のフラップを連結する底面を備えることを特徴とする上記(1)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (7) Further, the protective material for medical equipment according to any one of (1) to (6) above, further comprising a bottom surface for connecting a pair of flaps.
(8)また、一対のフラップが一対の内蓋に穿設された貫通穴に差し込まれることを特徴とする上記(1)ないし(6)のいずれかに記載の医療用資器材の保護材を提供する。 (8) The protective material for medical equipment according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the pair of flaps are inserted into through holes formed in the pair of inner lids. provide.
(9)さらに、医療用資器材の段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物を刃物による損傷から保護するために、段ボール箱の閉じられた一対の内蓋の端部間の長さとほぼ同じ長さを同方向に有する天面と、天面の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップとを備える段ボール箱用の保護材を有する医療用資器材の収納物を提供する。 (9) Further, when unpacking the abutting portions of the pair of outer lids to which the cardboard boxes of medical equipment are attached using the blades, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard boxes are removed. In order to protect against damage caused by the The medical supplies containing a protective material for a cardboard box provided with a pair of flaps bent downward is provided.
本発明に係る段ボール箱用の医療用資器材の保護材(以下、保護材という。)によれば、段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、刃物の切っ先が段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない部分の接着テープ等を外蓋の厚みよりも深く切り裂いた場合であっても、当該部分の内容物である医療用資器材が刃物によって損傷を受けないように保護することができる。また、内容物の仕切りや段ボール箱の強度の補強など、他の機能を併せ持つことができる。 According to the protective material for medical equipment for cardboard boxes according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a protective material), the unsealed portion of the pair of outer lids to which the cardboard boxes are attached is unpacked using a blade. Even if the cutting edge of the blade is not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box, the portion of the adhesive tape or the like is cut deeper than the thickness of the outer lid. The blade can be protected from being damaged. Further, it can have other functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box.
本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材を含む段ボール箱の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cardboard box containing the protection material concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材を含む段ボール箱であって、内容物を梱包した場合の一例を示す断面図である。It is a cardboard box containing the protection material concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention, and is a sectional view showing an example at the time of packing up contents. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、一対のフラップの高さを段ボール箱の高さよりも浅くした場合の変形の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example of a deformation | transformation at the time of making height of a pair of flaps shallower than the height of a cardboard box. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、天面の幅を段ボール箱の幅よりも狭くした場合の変形の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example of a deformation | transformation when the width | variety of a top | upper surface is made narrower than the width | variety of a cardboard box. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、一対のフラップの高さを段ボール箱の高さよりも浅くし、かつ、天面の幅を段ボール箱の幅よりも狭くした場合の変形の一例を示す斜視図である。In the protective material according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the height of the pair of flaps is shallower than the height of the cardboard box, and the width of the top surface is narrower than the width of the cardboard box. It is a perspective view which shows an example of a deformation | transformation. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、天面に手掛部を有する一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example which has a handle part in a top | upper surface. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、一対のフラップに手掛部を有する一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example which has a handle part in a pair of flap. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、一対のフラップを連結する底面を備える一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example provided with the bottom face which connects a pair of flap. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る保護材を含む段ボール箱であって、梱包した内容物とともに保護材を引き出している場合の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a cardboard box including a protective material according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which the protective material is pulled out together with packed contents. 本発明の第5の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、段ボール箱の内蓋を架橋する一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example which bridge | crosslinks the inner cover of a cardboard box. 本発明の第6の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、段ボール箱の外蓋の一方に固定した一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example fixed to one side of the outer cover of a cardboard box. 本発明の第7の実施の形態に係る保護材であって、段ボール箱の内蓋の一方に固定した一例を示す斜視図である。It is a protective material which concerns on the 7th Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view which shows an example fixed to one side of the inner cover of a cardboard box. 従来の保護材を示す一例である。It is an example which shows the conventional protective material. 従来の保護材を示す他の一例である。It is another example which shows the conventional protective material.
 本発明に係る実施の形態について、それぞれ関係の添付図面を用いて説明する。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(第1の実施の形態)
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る保護材1を含む段ボール箱2の斜視図を示している。段ボール箱2は、A式のみかん箱タイプのものであって、一対の外蓋21a,bと一対の内蓋22a,bを備えている。梱包する手順は、まず内容物を収納した後、一対の内蓋22a,bを閉じ、その後、一対の外蓋21a,bを閉じる。そして、一対の外蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分に接着テープ等を貼り、梱包を完了する。ここでは、A式のみかん箱タイプの段ボール箱2を例示しているが、例えば畳(タトウ)式のやっこ形タイプであってもよい。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a cardboard box 2 including a protective material 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The cardboard box 2 is of the A type orange box type, and includes a pair of outer lids 21a and 21b and a pair of inner lids 22a and 22b. In the packing procedure, first, after the contents are stored, the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are closed, and then the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b are closed. And an adhesive tape etc. are affixed on the butt | matching part of a pair of outer lids 21a and 21b, and packing is completed. Here, the A type orange box type corrugated cardboard box 2 is illustrated, but for example, it may be a tatami type tadpole type.
 換言すると、本発明に係る保護材1を好適に利用できる段ボール箱2は、一対の外蓋21a,bと一対の内蓋22a,bを備え、平面視において長方形である直方体のものである。このタイプでは、一対の内蓋22a,bを閉じてもそれらの端部が突き合うということがなく、それらによっては覆われない内容物が存在する。従って、一対の内蓋22a,bによって覆われていない内容物は、一対の外蓋1a,bを開けると、露出した状態となっている。 In other words, the cardboard box 2 that can suitably use the protective material 1 according to the present invention is a rectangular parallelepiped that includes a pair of outer lids 21a and 21b and a pair of inner lids 22a and 22b and is rectangular in plan view. In this type, even if the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are closed, their ends do not collide, and there are contents that are not covered by them. Therefore, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b are exposed when the pair of outer lids 1a and 1b are opened.
 この段ボール箱2の中に挿入されているのが、本発明に係る保護材1である。保護材1は、天面11と、天面11の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップ12a,bとを備えている。図1では、一対のフラップ12a,bは段ボール箱2の一対の内蓋22a,bに対向する側に設けられているが、内容物の性質やその収納の仕方により、段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bに対向する側に設けられてもよく、さらには双方の側すなわち天面11の4辺すべてに設けられてもよい。 The protective material 1 according to the present invention is inserted into the cardboard box 2. The protective material 1 includes a top surface 11 and a pair of flaps 12a and 12b that are provided on at least one of the opposite sides of the top surface 11 and bent downward. In FIG. 1, the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are provided on the side facing the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box 2. However, depending on the nature of the contents and the manner in which the cardboard box 2 is stored, It may be provided on the side facing the outer lids 21a, 21b, or may be provided on both sides, that is, on all four sides of the top surface 11.
 第1の実施の形態では、一対のフラップ12a,bは、段ボール箱2の内寸法の高さHとほぼ同じ高さを有しており、それらの下方の端部は段ボール箱2の底面に当接している。図2は、この状態を段ボール箱2の正面からみた断面図として示したものであり、内容物の収納状態も併せて例示している。図2では、内容物が平置き4段重ねで3列として示されているが、もちろんこの例に限定されるものではなく、内容物の性質により、縦置きであってもよく、さらには段数や列数は適宜選択されればよい。例えば、図2において、一対の内蓋22a,bで覆われない内容物が2列あったとすると、各列ごとに保護材1を挿入してもよいし、2列をまとめて覆うサイズの1つの保護材1を挿入してもよい。 In the first embodiment, the pair of flaps 12a and 12b has almost the same height as the height H of the inner dimensions of the cardboard box 2, and their lower ends are on the bottom surface of the cardboard box 2. It is in contact. FIG. 2 shows this state as a cross-sectional view as seen from the front of the cardboard box 2, and also illustrates the storage state of the contents. In FIG. 2, the contents are shown as three rows in a four-tier layout, but of course not limited to this example, and may be placed vertically depending on the nature of the contents, and further, the number of stages And the number of columns may be appropriately selected. For example, in FIG. 2, if there are two rows of contents that are not covered by the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b, the protective material 1 may be inserted for each row, or the size of the size that covers the two rows together. One protective material 1 may be inserted.
図2をみれば分かるように、段ボール箱2の一対の内蓋22a,bによって覆われていない内容物の中央の列は、保護材1の天面11によって覆われている。これにより、段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分に貼着された接着テープ等にカッター等の刃物を当てて開梱する際、外蓋21a,bの厚み以上に刃物の切っ先が入ったとしても、保護材1の天面11が内容物の中央の列の上面を保護することとなる。 As can be seen from FIG. 2, the central row of the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids 22 a and b of the cardboard box 2 is covered by the top surface 11 of the protective material 1. Thereby, when unpacking by applying a cutter such as a cutter to the adhesive tape or the like attached to the abutting portion of the pair of outer lids 21a, b of the cardboard box 2, the cutting edge of the cutter exceeds the thickness of the outer lids 21a, b. Even if it enters, the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 will protect the upper surface of the middle row of the contents.
また、この実施の形態では、一対のフラップ12a,bが段ボール箱2の内寸法の高さHとほぼ同じ高さを有しているため、保護材1で覆われた内容物の列と一対の内蓋22a,bによって覆われた内容物の列との間の仕切りの機能を備えており、内容物の運送中の横ずれを防止することができる。さらに、段ボール箱2が積み重ねられるような場合の強度の補強にも役立っている。 In this embodiment, since the pair of flaps 12a and 12b has a height substantially the same as the height H of the inner dimension of the cardboard box 2, the row of contents covered with the protective material 1 and the pair It is provided with a function of partitioning with the row of contents covered by the inner lids 22a, 22b, and it is possible to prevent lateral displacement during transportation of the contents. Furthermore, it is useful for reinforcing the strength when the cardboard boxes 2 are stacked.
 図3は、第1の実施の形態の変形の一例を示すものであって、一対のフラップ12a,bが段ボール箱2の内寸法の高さHよりも浅い例である。この形態は、内容物の性質や形状などにより横ずれ防止の仕切りが必ずしも必要ではない場合や、段ボール箱2の強度が他の手段によって十分維持される場合などにおいて、保護材1に要する材料を最小限にすることを考慮したときの変形の一例である。この場合、保護材1そのものが段ボール箱2の長さL方向に横ずれすることを防止する必要があることから、内容物の間に差し込んで位置を確保するのに十分な高さの一対のフラップ12a,bを備えている。 FIG. 3 shows an example of a modification of the first embodiment, in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b is shallower than the height H of the inner dimension of the cardboard box 2. This form minimizes the material required for the protective material 1 in the case where a partition for preventing lateral deviation is not necessarily required due to the nature and shape of the contents, or when the strength of the cardboard box 2 is sufficiently maintained by other means. It is an example of a deformation | transformation when considering limiting. In this case, since it is necessary to prevent the protective material 1 itself from laterally shifting in the direction of the length L of the cardboard box 2, a pair of flaps having a height sufficient to be inserted between the contents to secure the position. 12a, b.
 図4は、同じく第1の実施の形態の変形の一例を示すものであって、天面11の幅が段ボール箱2の内寸法の幅Wよりも狭い例である。これは、保護材1が段ボール箱2の幅W方向に横ずれしても差し支えないような場合などにおいて、保護材1に要する材料を最小限にすることを考慮したときの変形の一例である。図4では、保護材1の天面11の幅が段ボール箱2の幅Wの約3分の2程度である場合を示しているが、保護材1の天面11が段ボール箱2の一対の長蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分から外れてしまわないよう、天面11の幅は少なくとも段ボール箱2の幅Wの2分の1以上とする必要がある。この変形例では、保護材1の天面11の端部と段ボール箱2の側面との間に間隙部分が生じるため、保護材1の挿入や引き出しが容易になるという利点がある。 FIG. 4 shows an example of a modification of the first embodiment, in which the width of the top surface 11 is narrower than the width W of the inner dimensions of the cardboard box 2. This is an example of a modification in consideration of minimizing the material required for the protective material 1 when the protective material 1 may be laterally displaced in the width W direction of the cardboard box 2. 4 shows a case where the width of the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is about two-thirds of the width W of the cardboard box 2, but the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is a pair of cardboard boxes 2. The width of the top surface 11 needs to be at least one-half of the width W of the cardboard box 2 so that it does not come off from the butted portion of the long lids 21a, 21b. In this modification, since a gap portion is formed between the end of the top surface 11 of the protective material 1 and the side surface of the cardboard box 2, there is an advantage that the protective material 1 can be easily inserted and pulled out.
 図5は、上記2つの変形した例の特徴を併せ持つ、すなわち、フラップの高さを段ボール箱の高さよりも浅くし、かつ、天面の幅を段ボール箱の幅よりも狭く変形した一例である。上述した状況をいずれも満足するような場合には、この例を採用することができる。 FIG. 5 shows an example in which the features of the above two modified examples are combined, that is, the height of the flap is shallower than the height of the cardboard box, and the top surface is deformed narrower than the width of the cardboard box. . This example can be adopted when all of the above-described situations are satisfied.
(第2の実施の形態)
次に、図6は、本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、天面11に手掛部13a,bが設けられている。手掛部13a,bが設けられている点を除き、第1の実施の形態と同じである。手掛部13a,bの間の天面が段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分の直下に存在するように位置決めしたうえで、保護材1を片手で容易に引き出せるよう、指を通すための一対の穴13a,bを設けたものである。図6では、一対の穴13a,bを長方形の形状としているが、その形状に限定はなく、長円形、楕円形、半円形など、指が入りやすい形状であればよい。また、一対の穴13a,bをあらかじめ貫通した穴とせず、ミシン目等を入れた半開き穴とし、引き出す際に指で内側に折り曲げるタイプのものとしてもよい。さらに、片手ではなく両手で引き出したほうが適切と考えられる場合には、例えば、段ボール箱2の側面に接する手面11の端部又は中央よりの両側に同様の穴又は半開き穴を設けてもよい。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, FIG. 6 shows the protective material 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and the top surface 11 is provided with the handle portions 13a and 13b. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the handle portions 13a and 13b are provided. After positioning so that the top surface between the handle portions 13a and 13b is located immediately below the butted portion of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b of the cardboard box 2, the fingers are placed so that the protective material 1 can be easily pulled out with one hand. A pair of holes 13a and 13b are provided for passing through. In FIG. 6, the pair of holes 13 a and 13 b have a rectangular shape, but the shape is not limited, and may be any shape that allows easy insertion of a finger, such as an oval, an ellipse, or a semicircle. Further, the pair of holes 13a, 13b may be semi-open holes with perforations and the like that are not penetrated in advance and be bent inward with a finger when pulled out. Furthermore, when it is considered appropriate to pull out with both hands instead of one hand, for example, a similar hole or a half-open hole may be provided on the end of the hand surface 11 in contact with the side surface of the cardboard box 2 or both sides from the center. .
 第2の実施の形態は、上述した第1の実施の形態の変形例と同様に、天面11や一対のフラップ12a,bの寸法を上述した条件に適合する範囲で変形させることが可能である。 In the second embodiment, the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be changed within a range that meets the above-described conditions, similarly to the modification of the first embodiment described above. is there.
(第3の実施の形態)
次に、図7は、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、一対のフラップ12a,bに手掛部13c,dが設けられている。手掛部13c,dが設けられている点を除き、第1の実施の形態と同じである。この形態では、内容物の上面と保護材1の天面11との間に余裕がある場合などに適用できる。天面11に手掛部13c,dを設けないため、段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分との位置関係を考慮しなくてもよい利点がある。図7では、一対の穴13a,bを長方形の形状としているが、第2の実施の形態と同様に、その形状に限定はなく、長円形、楕円形、半円形など、指が入りやすい形状であればよい。また、一対の穴13c,dをあらかじめ貫通した穴とせず、ミシン目等を入れた半開き穴とし、引き出す際に指で内側に折り曲げるタイプのものとしてもよい点も同じである。
(Third embodiment)
Next, FIG. 7 shows a protective material 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and a pair of flaps 12a and 12b are provided with handle portions 13c and 13d. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except that the handle portions 13c and 13d are provided. This form is applicable when there is a margin between the upper surface of the contents and the top surface 11 of the protective material 1. Since the handle portions 13c, d are not provided on the top surface 11, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to consider the positional relationship with the butted portions of the pair of outer lids 21a, b of the cardboard box 2. In FIG. 7, the pair of holes 13 a and 13 b have a rectangular shape. However, as in the second embodiment, the shape is not limited, and a shape such as an oval, an ellipse, or a semicircular shape is easy for a finger to enter. If it is. Further, the pair of holes 13c and 13d is not a hole that has been penetrated in advance, but may be a half-open hole with a perforation or the like that may be bent inward with a finger when pulled out.
 第3の実施の形態は、上述した第1及び第2の実施の形態の変形例と同様に、天面11や一対のフラップ12a,bの寸法を上述した条件に適合する範囲で変形させることが可能である。 In the third embodiment, the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are deformed in a range suitable for the above-described conditions, similarly to the modifications of the first and second embodiments described above. Is possible.
(第4の実施の形態)
次に、図8は、本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、一対のフラップ12a,bの下方端部を連結する底面14をさらに備えている。底面14が設けられている点を除き、第2の実施の形態と同じである。この形態は、保護材1が一部の内容物を小分けするラックとしての機能を併せ持っており、特に、保護材1を段ボール箱2から引き出す際に、保護材1に上下面が覆われている列の内容物が併せて引き出されることに利点がある。さらに、保護材1が引き出された跡には該当する部分の空間が生まれ、残された他の列の内容物も段ボール箱2から容易に取り出すことができる。図9は、第4の実施の形態において、保護材1を内容物とともに引き出している状態を示している。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, FIG. 8 shows the protective material 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and further includes a bottom surface 14 for connecting the lower end portions of the pair of flaps 12a and 12b. The second embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that a bottom surface 14 is provided. In this embodiment, the protective material 1 also has a function as a rack for subdividing a part of the contents. In particular, when the protective material 1 is pulled out from the cardboard box 2, the upper and lower surfaces are covered with the protective material 1. There is an advantage that the contents of the row are pulled out together. Furthermore, a space of the corresponding part is created in the trace from which the protective material 1 is pulled out, and the remaining contents of the other rows can be easily taken out from the cardboard box 2. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the protective material 1 is pulled out together with the contents in the fourth embodiment.
 第4の実施の形態は、上述した第1、第2及び第3の実施の形態の変形例と同様に、天面11や一対のフラップ12a,bの寸法を上述した条件に適合する範囲で変形させたり、手掛部13a,bの位置、形状、大きさ、さらには貫通穴又は半開き穴の別など、様々に選択することができる。 In the fourth embodiment, the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are in a range suitable for the above-described conditions, similarly to the modifications of the first, second, and third embodiments described above. It can be variously selected such as deforming, position, shape and size of the handle portions 13a and 13b, and further, through holes or half-open holes.
(第5の実施の形態)
図10は、本発明の第5の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、段ボール箱2の一対の内蓋22a,bの端部近傍に穿設した差し込み穴に保護材1の一対のフラップ12a,bを差し込んで、一対の内蓋22a,bを架橋するものである。保護材1の天面11は、段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの突き合わせ部分の直下に沿うように架橋されている。この形態は、内容物の性質や形状などにより横ずれ防止の仕切りが必ずしも必要ではない場合や、段ボール箱2の強度が他の手段によって十分維持される場合などにおいて、段ボール箱2が積み重ねられたときに、一対の内蓋22a,bが内容物を圧迫することを防止することを考慮したときの変形の一例である。保護材1が段ボール箱2の一対の内蓋22a,bを架橋しているため、保護材1と一対の内蓋22a,bが一体となって上からの重みに抗することができ、また、保護材1そのものも長さL方向及び幅W方向のいずれにも横ずれすることがない。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows a protective material 1 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and a pair of protective materials 1 is inserted into insertion holes formed in the vicinity of the ends of the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box 2. The flaps 12a and 12b are inserted to bridge the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b. The top surface 11 of the protective material 1 is cross-linked so as to be directly below the butted portion of the pair of outer lids 21a, 21b of the cardboard box 2. This form is used when the cardboard boxes 2 are stacked in cases such as when the partition for preventing lateral slippage is not necessarily required due to the nature or shape of the contents, or when the strength of the cardboard boxes 2 is sufficiently maintained by other means. In addition, this is an example of a modification when it is considered that the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b prevent the contents from being compressed. Since the protective material 1 bridges the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the corrugated cardboard box 2, the protective material 1 and the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b can be integrated and resist the weight from above. The protective material 1 itself is not laterally shifted in either the length L direction or the width W direction.
第5の実施の形態は、上述した第1、第2、第3及び第4の実施の形態の変形例と同様に、天面11や一対のフラップ12a,bの寸法を上述した条件に適合する範囲で変形させたり、手掛部13a,bを設けてその位置、形状、大きさ、さらには貫通穴又は半開き穴の別など、選択することができる。 In the fifth embodiment, the dimensions of the top surface 11 and the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are adapted to the above-described conditions, as in the modifications of the first, second, third and fourth embodiments described above. It is possible to select the position, shape, size, and whether the through hole or the half-open hole is provided by providing the handle portions 13a, 13b.
(第6の実施の形態)
図11は、本発明の第6の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、保護材1は段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの一方に固定されている。図11では、保護材1に一対のフラップ12a,bは設けられていない例を示しているが、これは開梱時のカッター等の刃物から内容物を保護することを主目的とした場合を想定したものである。第1ないし第5の実施の形態のように、内容物の仕切りや段ボール箱の強度の補強などの機能を併せ持つため、段ボール箱2の一対の外蓋21a,bの一方に固定された保護材1の両端に一対のフラップ12a,bを設けることももちろんできる。その際、一対のフラップ12a,bを第1ないし第4の実施の形態のように一対の内蓋22a,bの間に丁度収まるようにすることもできるし、第5の実施の形態のように、一対の内蓋22a,bに穿設した穴に差し込むようにすることもできる。
(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 11 shows a protective material 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and the protective material 1 is fixed to one of a pair of outer lids 21 a and 21 b of the cardboard box 2. FIG. 11 shows an example in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are not provided in the protective material 1, but this is a case where the main purpose is to protect the contents from a cutter such as a cutter during unpacking. It is assumed. As in the first to fifth embodiments, the protective material is fixed to one of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b of the cardboard box 2 in order to have functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box. Of course, a pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be provided at both ends of one. At that time, the pair of flaps 12a and 12b can be fitted between the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b as in the first to fourth embodiments, or as in the fifth embodiment. Further, it can be inserted into holes formed in the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b.
 保護材1を一対の外蓋21a,bの一方に固定する手段は、特に限定されない。別に制作した保護材1を接着してもよいし、又は、あらかじめ段ボールシートから段ボール箱2を制作する際に抜き型を使用して一体成形としてもよい。 The means for fixing the protective material 1 to one of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b is not particularly limited. A separately produced protective material 1 may be adhered, or when a cardboard box 2 is produced in advance from a cardboard sheet, it may be integrally formed using a punching die.
(第7の実施の形態)
図12は、本発明の第7の実施の形態に係る保護材1を示しており、保護材1は段ボール箱2の一対の内蓋22a,bの一方に固定されている。図12では、第6の実施の形態と同様に、保護材1に一対のフラップ12a,bは設けられていない例を示しているが、これは開梱時のカッター等の刃物から内容物を保護することを主目的とした場合を想定したものである。第1ないし第5の実施の形態のように、内容物の仕切りや段ボール箱の強度の補強などの機能を併せ持つため、例えば、保護材1の自由端を長めに設定し、それを適切な位置で折り曲げてフラップとすることもできる。その際、フラップを第1ないし第4の実施の形態のように対向する内蓋の手前で収まるようにすることもできるし、第5の実施の形態のように、その内蓋に穿設した穴に差し込むようにすることもできる。
(Seventh embodiment)
FIG. 12 shows a protective material 1 according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and the protective material 1 is fixed to one of a pair of inner lids 22 a and 22 b of the cardboard box 2. FIG. 12 shows an example in which the pair of flaps 12a and 12b are not provided in the protective material 1 as in the sixth embodiment. This is because the contents are removed from the cutter such as a cutter during unpacking. It is assumed that the main purpose is to protect. As in the first to fifth embodiments, it has functions such as partitioning of contents and reinforcing the strength of the cardboard box. For example, the free end of the protective material 1 is set to be long and is positioned at an appropriate position. It can also be folded into a flap. At that time, the flap can be accommodated in front of the facing inner lid as in the first to fourth embodiments, or the inner lid is perforated as in the fifth embodiment. It can also be inserted into the hole.
 保護材1を一対の内蓋22a,bの一方に固定する手段は、特に限定されない。別に制作した保護材1を接着してもよいし、又は、あらかじめ段ボールシートから段ボール箱2を制作する際に抜き型を使用して一体成形としてもよい。 The means for fixing the protective material 1 to one of the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b is not particularly limited. A separately produced protective material 1 may be adhered, or when a cardboard box 2 is produced in advance from a cardboard sheet, it may be integrally formed using a punching die.
 第5、6、7の実施の形態は、段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋21a,bの突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、前記段ボール箱の一対の内蓋22a,bによって覆われていない内容物を刃物による損傷から保護するための段ボール箱用の保護材であって、前記段ボール箱2の閉じられた一対の内蓋22a,bの端部間の、前記外蓋21a,bの突合せ部分に対応する部分に、前記外蓋の内面あるいは前記内蓋の外面に固定された保護材1を備えるものである。 In the fifth, sixth, and seventh embodiments, when unpacking the abutting portions of the pair of outer lids 21a and 21b to which the cardboard box is adhered using a blade, the pair of inner lids 22a and 22b of the cardboard box is used. A protective material for a cardboard box for protecting the contents not covered by the blade from damage by a blade, and the outer cover between the ends of the pair of closed inner covers 22a, b of the cardboard box 2 The protective material 1 fixed to the inner surface of the outer lid or the outer surface of the inner lid is provided at a portion corresponding to the butted portion of 21a and 21b.
(内容物の例)
 最後に、本発明の保護材1を備える段ボール箱2に梱包される内容物の一例について、述べる。内容物は医療用資器材を収納する容器であって、例えば以下のようなものである。
(Example of contents)
Finally, an example of the contents packed in the cardboard box 2 provided with the protective material 1 of the present invention will be described. The contents are containers for storing medical equipment, such as the following.
 この容器は、凹型の容器本体と、その開口部の周縁に設けられたフランジ部と、フランジ部に熱シールによって取り付けられた、開口部を封止する蓋を備えている。容器本体は、ガス・水蒸気難透過性で硬質の材料、例えば、ポリプロピレン/エチレンビニルアルコール/ポリプロピレンの積層フィルムにより形成されており、蓋は、ガス・水蒸気難透過性かつ可撓性の透明な材料例えば、セラミック蒸着ポリエステルを含むガスバリアー性多層ラミネートフィルムや、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体を含むガスバリアー性多層ラミネートフィルムなどより形成される。 This container is provided with a concave container body, a flange provided at the periphery of the opening, and a lid attached to the flange by heat sealing to seal the opening. The container body is formed of a gas / water vapor hardly permeable and hard material, for example, a laminated film of polypropylene / ethylene vinyl alcohol / polypropylene, and the lid is a gas / water vapor hardly permeable and flexible transparent material. For example, it is formed from a gas barrier multilayer laminate film containing a ceramic vapor-deposited polyester, a gas barrier multilayer laminate film containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, or the like.
 この容器の中には、例えば、採血用の複数の血液バッグが収納されている。そして、底には、例えば、炭化鉄、鉄カルボニル、酸化第一鉄、水酸化第一鉄から選らばれる化合物とハロゲン化合物とからなる脱酸素剤が、その脱酸素剤の上には、和紙や吸水性高分子材料などの繊維体組成物からなる吸水体が敷かれている。血液バッグは、ポリ塩化ビニルなどの軟質の合成樹脂により形成されており、その内部には抗凝固剤として例えばクエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸及びブドウ糖を含有する薬液が入っている。通常、1つの容器の中に4つの血液バッグが収納されており、最上段の血液バッグの上端面は容器のほぼ開口部に位置しており、蓋と近接あるいは接触している。 In this container, for example, a plurality of blood bags for collecting blood are stored. And on the bottom, for example, an oxygen scavenger composed of a compound selected from iron carbide, iron carbonyl, ferrous oxide, ferrous hydroxide and a halogen compound, and on the oxygen scavenger, Japanese paper or A water absorbent body made of a fiber composition such as a water absorbent polymer material is laid. The blood bag is made of a soft synthetic resin such as polyvinyl chloride, and contains a chemical solution containing, for example, sodium citrate, citric acid and glucose as anticoagulants. Usually, four blood bags are housed in one container, and the upper end surface of the uppermost blood bag is located substantially at the opening of the container and is close to or in contact with the lid.
 以上のように、内容物としての医療用資器材及びその容器は極めてデリケートなものであり、それらを梱包した段ボール箱2を開梱するにあたり、カッター等の刃物で傷つけないようにすることは極めて重要である。 As described above, medical equipment and its containers as contents are extremely delicate, and it is extremely important not to damage them with a knife such as a cutter when unpacking the cardboard box 2 packed with them. is important.
(段ボール箱収納物)
 このような内容物を段ボール箱に収納し、段ボール箱の閉じられた一対の内蓋の端部間の長さとほぼ同じ長さを同方向に有する天面と、天面の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップとを備える段ボール箱用の保護材で保護した段ボール箱収納物は、段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物が刃物による損傷から保護されるために極めて有益である。そして、内容物の種類や包装の態様、段ボール箱の強度、さらには運搬手段や配送先の状況などに応じ、上述した様々な形態の保護材を用いて、所望の断ボール箱収納物を構成することができる。
(Cardboard box storage)
Such contents are stored in a cardboard box, and the top surface having the same length in the same direction as the length between the ends of the pair of closed inner lids of the cardboard box, and at least the opposite sides of the top surface Corrugated cardboard box storage provided with a protective material for a cardboard box provided on one side and having a pair of flaps bent downward, uses a blade to butt portions of a pair of outer lids attached to the cardboard box. In unpacking, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box are extremely beneficial because they are protected from damage by the blade. And, according to the type of contents, the packaging mode, the strength of the cardboard box, the situation of the transportation means and the delivery destination, etc., the desired cardboard box storage item is configured using the various types of protective materials described above. can do.
 本発明に係る保護材は、段ボール箱に梱包して流通、運搬されるすべての内容物の保護に役立つものであるが、特に、上述した医療用資器材の容器のように軟質な素材で形成された容器に収納されている内容物の保護に大いに役立つものである。 The protective material according to the present invention is useful for protecting all the contents that are packaged and distributed and transported in a cardboard box. In particular, the protective material is formed of a soft material such as the container for medical equipment described above. This greatly helps to protect the contents stored in the sealed container.
1 保護材
11 天面
12 フラップ
13 手掛部
14 底面
2 段ボール箱
21 外蓋
22 内蓋
L 段ボール箱の内寸法の長さ
W 段ボール箱の内寸法の幅
H 段ボール箱の内寸法の高さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Protective material 11 Top surface 12 Flap 13 Handle part 14 Bottom surface 2 Corrugated cardboard box 21 Outer cover 22 Inner cover L The length of the inner dimension of the cardboard box W The width of the inner dimension of the cardboard box H The height of the inner dimension of the cardboard box

Claims (7)

  1.  医療用資器材を収納した段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、前記段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物を刃物による損傷から保護するための段ボール箱用の保護材であって、
     前記段ボール箱の閉じられた一対の内蓋の端部間の長さとほぼ同じ長さを同方向に有する天面と、
     前記天面の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップとを備えることを特徴とする医療用資器材の保護材。
    When unpacking the butt portion of a pair of outer lids to which a cardboard box containing medical equipment is attached using a blade, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box are damaged by the blade. A protective material for cardboard boxes to protect from,
    A top surface having the same length in the same direction as the length between the ends of the closed pair of inner lids of the cardboard box;
    A protective device for medical equipment, comprising: a pair of flaps provided on at least one of opposite sides of the top surface and bent downward.
  2.  前記一対のフラップが前記段ボール箱の内寸法の高さとほぼ同じ高さを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用資器材の保護材。 2. The protective device for medical equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pair of flaps has a height substantially equal to a height of an inner dimension of the cardboard box.
  3.  前記天面が前記段ボール箱の内寸法の幅の少なくとも2分の1以上の幅を同方向に有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の医療用資器材の保護材。 The protective material for medical equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the top surface has a width in the same direction that is at least one half of the width of the inner dimension of the cardboard box.
  4.  前記天面又は前記一対のフラップが前記段ボール箱から引き出すための手掛部を有することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の医療用資器材の保護材。 The protective material for medical equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the top surface or the pair of flaps has a handle for pulling out from the cardboard box.
  5.  前記手掛部が前記天面に設けられた一対の貫通穴又は半開き穴であって、前記一対の貫通穴又は半開き穴の間の前記天面の部分が前記段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分の直下に存在するように位置することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の医療用資器材の保護材。 The handle portion is a pair of through-holes or half-open holes provided in the top surface, and a pair of the top surface between the pair of through-holes or half-open holes is a pair of the cardboard boxes attached The protective material for medical equipment according to claim 4, wherein the protective material is located so as to exist immediately below the butted portion of the outer lid.
  6.  前記手掛部が前記一対のフラップの各々に設けられた貫通穴又は半開き穴であって、前記天面の近傍に位置することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の医療用資器材の保護材。 5. The protective device for medical equipment according to claim 4, wherein the handle portion is a through hole or a half-open hole provided in each of the pair of flaps, and is located in the vicinity of the top surface. .
  7.  医療用資器材を収納した段ボール箱の貼着された一対の外蓋の突合せ部分を刃物を用いて開梱するにあたり、前記段ボール箱の一対の内蓋によって覆われていない内容物を刃物による損傷から保護するために、
     前記段ボール箱の閉じられた一対の内蓋の端部間の長さとほぼ同じ長さを同方向に有する天面と、
     前記天面の対向する両側の少なくとも一方に設けられ、下方に折り曲げられた一対のフラップとを備える医療用資器材の保護材を有する医療用資器材の収納物。
    When unpacking the butt portion of a pair of outer lids to which a cardboard box containing medical equipment is attached using a blade, the contents not covered by the pair of inner lids of the cardboard box are damaged by the blade. To protect from
    A top surface having the same length in the same direction as the length between the ends of the closed pair of inner lids of the cardboard box;
    A medical equipment container having a medical equipment protective material provided on at least one of opposite sides of the top surface and having a pair of flaps bent downward.
PCT/JP2012/071135 2011-09-13 2012-08-22 Protection material for medical equipment and materials, and object having medical equipment and materials contained therein WO2013038879A1 (en)

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JP2011199836A JP2014223920A (en) 2011-09-13 2011-09-13 Protective material for medical material and equipment and housing article of medical material and equipment
JP2011-199836 2011-09-13

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CN110002073A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-07-12 李春浩 A kind of carton being applicable in automatic packaging machine

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