WO2013036068A1 - M2m 서비스 제공 방법, m2m 통신을 위한 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
M2m 서비스 제공 방법, m2m 통신을 위한 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013036068A1 WO2013036068A1 PCT/KR2012/007220 KR2012007220W WO2013036068A1 WO 2013036068 A1 WO2013036068 A1 WO 2013036068A1 KR 2012007220 W KR2012007220 W KR 2012007220W WO 2013036068 A1 WO2013036068 A1 WO 2013036068A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/186—Processing of subscriber group data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
- H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
- H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method of resuming a machine to machine (M2M) service in a wireless communication system and an M2M device operating according to the method.
- M2M machine to machine
- Machine to machine (M2M) communication also called machine type communication (MTC)
- M2M communication is a form of data communication that includes one or more entities that do not require human interaction. That is, M2M communication refers to a concept in which a mechanical device, not a terminal used by humans, communicates using an existing wireless communication network. The mechanical device used for M2M communication is called an M2M device. M2M devices range from vending machines, electricity meters, and dam-measuring machines.
- M2M communications offers different market scenarios, data communications, low cost and effort, potentially a very large number of M2M devices, wide coverage area and low traffic per M2M device. It may be characterized as.
- the M2M device may be very small or very large compared to the terminal. If the M2M device is out of the service area, there is a need for a method to efficiently resume service.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method of resuming a machine to machine (M2M) service based on a service unavailable / resume indication message and an M2M device operating according to the method.
- M2M machine to machine
- a method of providing an M2M service by a base station in M2M (Machine To Machine) communication receives an update request message requesting an update of an M2M group identification (MGID) from an M2M device, wherein the update request message includes an M2M group identifier and an M2M zone identifier.
- M2M Machine To Machine
- An M2M group identifier identifies a service flow shared by a group of M2M devices in an M2M group region, the M2M region identifier identifies the M2M group region, and a response message to the update request message to the M2M device Wherein, wherein the response message includes a service unavailable indicator indicating whether the service flow identified by the M2M group identifier is provided in the region indicated by the M2M region identifier.
- a method for M2M communication by an M2M device obtains an M2M group identifier (MGID) and an M2M zone identifier (M2M zone identification), wherein the M2M group identifier identifies a service flow shared by a group of M2M devices within an M2M group region,
- M2M area identifier identifies the M2M group area, checks whether the M2M device is out of the M2M group area, and, when the M2M device is out of the M2M group area, updates the M2M group identifier to a base station.
- an M2M device in a machine to machine (M2M) communication system includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal, and a processor connected to the RF unit.
- the processor acquires an M2M group identification (MGID) and an M2M zone identifier (M2M zone identification), wherein the M2M group identifier identifies a service flow shared by a group of M2M devices in an M2M group region,
- the M2M area identifier identifies the M2M group area, checks whether the M2M device leaves the M2M group area, and requests the base station to update the M2M group identifier when the M2M device leaves the M2M group area.
- M2M machine to machine
- M2M machine to machine
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a frame structure of an IEEE 820.16m system.
- FIG 3 shows an operation transition diagram in IEEE 802.16m.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating operation in an idle mode in IEEE 802.16m.
- 5 and 6 illustrate scenarios based on the location of the M2M server defined by the WiMAX Forum.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming M2M service when an M2M device leaves an M2M group area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming an M2M service when an M2M device re-enters an M2M group region according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming an M2M service when an M2M device leaves an M2M group area according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an M2M service by a base station in M2M communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for M2M communication by an M2M device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- M2M machine to machine
- M2M communication also referred to as MTC (Machine Type Communication) exchanges information between the M2M devices 11 and 12 through the base station 15 without human interaction or with the M2M device 11 through the base station.
- the M2M server 18 is an entity that communicates with the M2M device 11.
- the M2M server executes an M2M application and provides an M2M specific service to the M2M device 11.
- the M2M device 11 is a wireless device that provides M2M communication and may be fixed or mobile. M2M devices are also called MTC devices.
- Services provided through M2M communication are different from those in existing human-involved communication, and various categories of services such as tracking, metering, payment, medical service, and remote control Is present.
- Time controlled characteristic This means that the M2M device transmits or receives data only in a predetermined specific interval. Therefore, unnecessary signaling outside a predetermined specific section can be prevented.
- Time Tolerant Characteristics This means that M2M devices can delay data delivery.
- the network operator restricts the connection of the M2M device to the network or the transmission of data to another MTC device when the load of the network is greater than the predetermined load threshold, and the data of the data that the MTC device can deliver in a specific area. You can dynamically limit the amount.
- Offline indication characteristic This is a requirement to notify the M2M device in a timely manner when signaling between the M2M device and the network is no longer possible.
- PAM Priority Alarm Message
- the base station may allocate the same STID to the plurality of M2M devices.
- M2M Group Identifier An MGID is a 12-bit identifier used to uniquely identify a multicast service flow shared by a group of M2M devices within an M2M group zone. .
- An M2M group zone is a logical area that includes one or more base stations.
- the M2M group region is identified by the M2M group region index.
- the MGID is assigned during the dynamic service addition (DSA) process. The M2M device maintains the MGID even in idle mode unless it exits the network or the service flow is deleted.
- DSA dynamic service addition
- FMDID Fixed M2M Deregistration Identifier
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a frame structure of an IEEE 820.16m system.
- a superframe includes a superframe header (SFH) and four frames (frames, F0, F1, F2, and F3). Each frame in the superframe may have the same length.
- the size of the superframe is 20ms and the size of each frame is 5ms.
- the frame includes a plurality of subframes (subframe, SF0, SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, SF6, SF7).
- the subframe may be used for uplink transmission or downlink transmission.
- the subframe includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain.
- the OFDM symbol is for representing one symbol period, and the name of the OFDM symbol is not limited to the multiple access scheme.
- the subframe includes six OFDM symbols. This is merely an example, and the subframe may include 5, 7, or 9 OFDM symbols, but is not limited thereto.
- a type of a subframe may be defined according to the number of OFDMA symbols included in the subframe.
- the type-1 subframe may be defined to include 6 OFDMA symbols
- the type-2 subframe includes 7 OFDMA symbols
- the type-3 subframe includes 5 OFDMA symbols
- the type-4 subframe includes 9 OFDMA symbols. have.
- a time division duplex (TDD) scheme or a frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme may be applied to the frame.
- Subframes in the TDD frame may be divided into an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe.
- the size of the superframe, the number of frames included in the superframe, the number of subframes included in the frame, and the number of OFDM symbols in the subframe may be changed, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the SFH may carry essential system parameters and system configuration information.
- the SFH may be transmitted in the last five OFDM symbols of the first subframe in the superframe.
- a physical resource unit is a basic resource allocation unit and includes 18 subcarriers in consecutive OFDM symbols of the same subframe.
- A-MAP Advanced-MAP
- Non-user specific A-MAP carries information that is not specific to any particular user or group of users.
- Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback A-MAP carries HARQ ACK / NACK information for uplink data transmission.
- the power control A-MAP carries power control commands to the mobile station (MS).
- Allocation A-MAP carries the resource allocation information.
- Allocation A-MAP includes several types such as DL (downlink) Basic Assignment (A-MAP), UL (uplink) Basic Allocation A-MAP, code division multiple access (CDMA) Allocation A-MAP, etc. .
- CDMA allocation A-MAP includes UL resource allocation according to bandwidth request or UL resource allocation according to ranging request.
- All A-MAPs share a physical resource region called an A-MAP region.
- the A-MAP region exists for each downlink subframe.
- FIG 3 shows an operation transition diagram in IEEE 802.16m.
- a mobile station receives synchronization and system settings to perform cell selection.
- Network entry is a procedure that includes ranging, basic capability negotiation and authentication with a base station.
- the mobile station In the connected state, the mobile station operates in one of a sleep mode, an active mode and a scanning mode. During the connected state, the mobile station maintains the established connection during the connected state. A mobile station in active mode can always transmit or receive scheduled data.
- a radio frame In the sleep mode, a radio frame is divided into a sleep window and a listening window. The mobile station in sleep mode may receive data from the base station during the listening window. The mobile station in scanning mode performs the measurements indicated by the base station.
- the mobile station In idle state the mobile station operates in idle mode. In the idle mode, there are a paging available interval and a paging unavailable interval. The base station does not transmit any downlink traffic such as a paging message in the non-paging period.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating operation in an idle mode in IEEE 802.16m.
- step S410 in the idle mode, the mobile station monitors the reception of the paging message during the pageable interval, and receives a paging advertisement (PAG-ADV) message.
- the paging message is a notification message indicating whether there is a pending downlink traffic to a specific mobile station.
- the base station may instruct each mobile station to perform ranging for network reentry or location update via a PAG-ADV message.
- step S420 if the PAG-ADV message requires network re-entry, the mobile station exits idle mode and sends a ranging code to the base station.
- step S430 in response to the ranging code, the mobile station receives a RNG-RSP (Ranging-Response) message from the base station.
- the RNG-RSP message includes a status code.
- the status code indicates one of 'continue', 'success' and 'abort'.
- the mobile station If the RNG-RSP message with status code 'Continue' is received, the mobile station sends a ranging code again.
- step S440 the mobile station receives an assignment A-MAP (A-MAP).
- the assignment A-MAP includes a CDMA assignment A-MAP.
- step S450 the mobile station sends an RNG-REQ (Ranging-Request) message to the base station using the UL resource allocation indicated by the CDMA allocation A-MAP.
- RNG-REQ Anging-Request
- step S460 the mobile station receives an RNG-RSP message in response to the RNG-REQ message.
- the M2M Group Identifier is a 12-bit identifier used to uniquely identify the M2M group in the domain of the network entity.
- the MGID may be assigned during a dynamic service addition (DSA) process after an initial network entry, and the M2M device may maintain the allocated MGID during the connected / idle mode.
- DSA dynamic service addition
- the MGID may be allocated through mapping between the flow and the MGID in the connection add step.
- the MGID may be released when entering an explicit network exit or deregistration with context retention (DCR) mode. It may also be deleted by a DSD (Dynamic Service Deletion) procedure. For example, when a flow is deleted, the MGID may be released.
- DCR context retention
- DSD Dynamic Service Deletion
- the MGID of the M2M device is updated by a dynamic service change (DSC) procedure or an RNG-RSP message in a handover (HO).
- DSC dynamic service change
- HO handover
- Can be updated / added via The RNG-RSP represents a raging response.
- the MGID of the M2M device may be updated through location update or network reentry.
- the MGID of all M2M devices in the group is to be changed, the MGID of the M2M devices may be updated through group location update through a paging message.
- the MGID of the M2M device may be updated through an RNG-RSP message.
- the WiMAX forum defines two different scenarios based on the location of the M2M server. 5 and 6 illustrate the two scenarios.
- the WiMAX operators 500 and 600 include an access service network (510, 610) and a connectivity service network (520, 620). do.
- the ASN includes a base station and an ASN GW (Access Service Network Gateway).
- the base station provides M2M devices 530, 630 with application services such as the Internet, VoIP, and wireless access with CSNs 520, 620.
- the ASN GW controls the base station and is responsible for connection with the CSNs 520 and 620.
- the CSNs 520 and 620 provide a home agent function and authentication and billing function of mobile IP.
- the M2M users 540 and 640 may communicate with the M2M servers 550 and 650 through a web application programming interface (API).
- Web APIs are open APIs that provide APIs through the Web to make programmatic functions easier to use externally so that related services can be developed.
- the M2M server 550 exists in the CSN 520.
- 6 illustrates a case in which the M2M server 650 exists outside the CSN 620.
- the M2M server 550 is operated by the WiMAX operator 500, while in the example of FIG. 6, the M2M server 650 is not operated by the WiMAX operator 600.
- the M2M group ID ie MGID
- M2M network entity is assigned by the M2M network entity, but is not specifically defined for the M2M network entity.
- a specific M2M server may be connected only to a specific ASN.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a case where the M2M device leaves the M2M service area.
- the M2M device when the M2M device is out of the M2M service zone, for example, out of the domain of the network entity to which the MGID is assigned, if it is not recognized, the wrong M2M service flow ( There is a problem of receiving data about a service flow.
- the present invention provides a method for resuming M2M service based on a service unavailable / resume indication message and an M2M device operating according to the method.
- the M2M device knows the domain of the network entity that has allocated its current MGID, that is, the domain in which the current MGID is valid.
- the M2M device receives the ID of the network entity to which it is assigned. That is, the base station may notify the M2M device of the ID of the network entity to which it belongs, so that the M2M device recognizes that the network entity is out of the domain.
- the M2M device when the M2M device is assigned an MGID, the M2M device also receives an M2M zone identification.
- the M2M region identifier identifies an M2M region and may mean an M2M group region index. That is, the base station may inform the M2M device of the M2M area identifier so that the M2M device recognizes that it is out of the domain of the network entity.
- the M2M device may recognize all IDs (or M2M area identifiers) of the network entity regardless of the mode state, that is, whether connected mode or idle mode.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming M2M service when an M2M device leaves an M2M group area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the M2M device may request the M2M device to update the MGID (S810).
- the base station determines whether the service flow (service flow) used by the M2M device can be provided in the current coverage (S820).
- the base station If the current coverage cannot provide a service flow used by the M2M device, the base station transmits a service unavailability indication message to the M2M device (S830).
- the M2M device may receive an out of service indication through a DSC message.
- the M2M device may receive an out of service indication in the MGID update procedure. For example, while updating the MGID in a location update or network reentry procedure, the M2M device may receive a service unavailability indication. For example, when requesting an update of MGID through an RNG-REQ message, the M2M device may receive a service unavailability indication through a response message, that is, an RNG-RSP message.
- the M2M device that receives the service unavailable indication message recognizes that the corresponding service is not available in the current region, and suspends the corresponding service flow (S840). At this time, the existing MGID of the M2M device is maintained without releasing.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming an M2M service when an M2M device re-enters an M2M group region according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the M2M device monitors whether to re-enter the M2M group region (S900). For example, when the ID (or M2M area identifier) of the network entity is changed, the M2M device may check whether the existing MGID is returned to the valid range again.
- the M2M device transmits a service resume request message to the base station (S911).
- the base station determines whether the M2M device can use the existing service flow as it is using the existing MGID (S912). That is, the base station determines whether to provide a service flow based on the existing MGID. If the existing MGID is available, that is, the service flow can be provided, the base station can inform the M2M device that the service can be resumed without renewing the MGID, or send a service resume message to instruct the service to resume. It may be (S913). Finally, the M2M device resumes service using the existing MGID (S914).
- the M2M device uses the existing MGID to determine whether the existing service flow can be used as it is (S921). If the existing MGID is available, the M2M device transmits a service resume notification message to the base station (S922). In addition, the M2M device resumes the service using the existing MGID (S923). Meanwhile, the M2M device may resume the service at the same time as transmitting the service resumption notification message, or notify the base station after resuming the service first. In addition, the M2M device may immediately resume service without determining whether the existing service flow is available and / or transmitting a service resumption notification message. That is, the above-described steps (eg, step S922 and step S923) may be performed in a different order or at the same time, and some steps (eg, step S921 and / or step S922) may be omitted.
- the above-described steps eg, step S922 and step S923 may be performed in a different order or at
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a method for resuming an M2M service when an M2M device leaves an M2M group area according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the M2M device transmits an MGID update request message to the base station (S1010), the base station determines whether the service flow used by the M2M device can be provided in the current coverage (S1020), and the base station M2M
- the step S1030 of transmitting a service unavailable indication message to the device is the same as or similar to each of steps S810 to S830 of FIG. 8.
- the M2M device may activate a deferred MGID retain timer together with the suspension of the corresponding service flow and the maintenance of the MGID (S1040).
- the timer indicates the time (or frame) to hold the MGID when the service flow is suspended.
- the M2M device If the M2M device returns to the range where the existing MGID is valid, that is, the M2M group area before the timer expires, the M2M device terminates the timer and returns to the above-described embodiment (e.g., steps S911 to S914 and steps S921 to S923). Resume the service accordingly.
- the M2M device releases the MGID (S1050).
- the release process of the MGID may be performed in an IEEE 802.16 based DSD procedure.
- 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of providing an M2M service by a base station in M2M communication according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station receives an update request message for requesting the update of the M2M group identification (MGID) from the M2M device (S1110).
- the update request message may include an M2M group identifier and an M2M zone identifier.
- the M2M group identifier identifies a service flow shared by a group of M2M devices in an M2M group region, and the M2M region identifier identifies the M2M group region.
- the base station determines whether the service flow identified by the M2M group identifier is provided in the region indicated by the M2M region identifier based on the update request message (S1120).
- the base station transmits a response message to the update request message to the M2M device (S1130).
- the base station may send an update response message that includes the new M2M group identifier. If the service flow is not provided, the base station may instruct the M2M device to maintain the M2M group identifier and hold the service flow.
- Whether or not the service flow is provided may be delivered using the service unavailable indicator. That is, the base station may transmit a response message including an out of service indicator to the M2M device.
- the response message may be transmitted in a DSC procedure based on IEEE 802.16 or may mean a RNG-RSP (Ranging-Response) message.
- RNG-RSP Radio-Response
- the base station may transmit a response message in the IEEE 802.16 based DSC procedure.
- the response message may be an IEEE 802.16 based RNG-RSP message.
- the base station resumes service from the M2M device.
- the request message may be received (S1140).
- the base station may again determine whether the service flow identified by the M2M group identifier is provided in the region indicated by the M2M region identifier based on the update request message (S1150).
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating a method for M2M communication by an M2M device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the M2M device acquires an M2M group identifier (MGID) and an M2M zone identifier (M2M zone identification) (S1210).
- M2M group identifier identifies a service flow shared by a group of M2M devices in an M2M group region
- M2M region identifier identifies the M2M group region.
- the M2M device checks whether it is out of the area indicated by the M2M area identifier (S1220).
- the M2M device When leaving the area indicated by the M2M area identifier, the M2M device transmits an update request message for requesting the update of the M2M group identifier to the base station (S1230).
- the M2M device receives a response message to the update request message from the base station (S1240).
- the response message may include a service unavailable indicator indicating whether the service flow identified by the M2M group identifier is provided in the region indicated by the M2M region identifier.
- the response message may be transmitted in a DSC procedure based on IEEE 802.16 or may mean a RNG-RSP (Ranging-Response) message.
- the base station may transmit a response message in the IEEE 802.16 based DSC procedure.
- the response message may be an IEEE 802.16 based RNG-RSP message.
- the M2M device maintains the M2M group identifier and suspends the service flow (S1250). At this time, as described above, the M2M device may activate the timer.
- the M2M device monitors whether the M2M group identifier reenters the valid range, that is, the region indicated by the existing M2M region identifier (S1260).
- the M2M device When re-entry into the area indicated by the existing M2M area identifier, the M2M device transmits a service resumption request message for resuming the service flow to the base station (S1070). When receiving a service resume indication message in response to the service resume request message, the M2M device may resume the existing service flow. In addition, as described above, a method in which the service flow resumes immediately upon the determination of the M2M device without the M2M device transmitting a service resume request message may be used.
- the M2M device releases the MGID and ends the corresponding service flow.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- the M2M device 50 includes a processor 51, a memory 52, and an RF unit 53.
- the memory 52 is connected to the processor 51 and stores various information for driving the processor 51.
- the RF unit 53 is connected to the processor 51 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the processor 51 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the MTC device may be implemented by the processor 51.
- the base station 60 includes a processor 61, a memory 62, and an RF unit 63.
- the memory 62 is connected to the processor 61 and stores various information for driving the processor 61.
- the RF unit 63 is connected to the processor 61 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the processor 61 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods. In the above-described embodiment, the operation of the base station may be implemented by the processor 61.
- the processor may include application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
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Claims (17)
- M2M(Machine To Machine) 통신에서의 기지국에 의한 M2M 서비스 제공 방법에 있어서,M2M 기기로부터 M2M 그룹 식별자(M2M group identification: MGID)의 갱신을 요청하는 갱신 요청 메시지를 수신하되, 상기 갱신 요청 메시지는 M2M 그룹 식별자 및 M2M 영역 식별자(M2M zone identification)를 포함하고, 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자는 M2M 그룹 영역 내에서 M2M 기기들의 그룹에 의해 공유되는 서비스 플로우를 식별하고, 상기 M2M 영역 식별자는 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 식별하는 단계; 및상기 M2M 기기로 상기 갱신 요청 메시지에 대한 응답 메시지를 전송하되, 상기 응답 메시지는 상기 M2M 영역 식별자가 지시하는 영역에서 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자에 의해 식별되는 상기 서비스 플로우가 제공되는지 여부를 지시하는 서비스 불능 지시자를 포함하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 연결 모드(connected mode)인 경우,상기 응답 메시지는 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16 기반의 DSC(Dynamic Service Change) 절차에서 전송되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 아이들 모드(idle mode)인 경우,상기 응답 메시지는 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16 기반의 RNG-RSP(Ranging-Response) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- M2M 기기에 의한 M2M(Machine To Machine) 통신을 위한 방법에 있어서,M2M 그룹 식별자(M2M group identification: MGID) 및 M2M 영역 식별자(M2M zone identification)를 획득하되, 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자는 M2M 그룹 영역 내에서 M2M 기기들의 그룹에 의해 공유되는 서비스 플로우를 식별하고, 상기 M2M 영역 식별자는 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 식별하는 단계;상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 벗어나는지를 확인하는 단계;상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 벗어나는 경우,기지국에 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자의 갱신을 요청하는 갱신 요청 메시지를 전송하는 단계; 및상기 기지국으로부터 상기 갱신 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 응답 메시지를 수신하되, 상기 응답 메시지는 상기 M2M 영역 식별자가 지시하는 영역에서 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자에 의해 식별되는 상기 서비스 플로우가 제공되는지 여부를 지시하는 서비스 불능 지시자를 포함하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 연결 모드(connected mode)인 경우,상기 응답 메시지는 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16 기반의 DSC(Dynamic Service Change) 절차에서 수신되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 아이들 모드(idle mode)인 경우,상기 응답 메시지는 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16 기반의 RNG-RSP(Ranging-Response) 메시지인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서,상기 서비스 불능 지시자가 상기 서비스 플로우가 제공되지 않음을 지시하는 경우,상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 유지하고, 상기 서비스 플로우를 보류하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하는 단계;상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 기지국에 상기 서비스 플로우의 재개를 요청하는 재개 요청 메시지를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하는 단계;상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 기지국에 상기 서비스 플로우의 재개를 알리는 재개 알림 메시지를 전송하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하는 단계;상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 유지하는 시간을 지시하는 M2M 그룹 식별자 유지 타이머를 활성화 시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 M2M 그룹 식별자 유지 타이머가 지시하는 시간 후에 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 해제하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- M2M(Machine To Machine) 통신 시스템에서의 M2M 기기에 있어서,무선 신호를 송수신하는 RF(radio frequency)부; 및상기 RF부와 연결되는 프로세서를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는M2M 그룹 식별자(M2M group identification: MGID) 및 M2M 영역 식별자(M2M zone identification)를 획득하되, 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자는 M2M 그룹 영역 내에서 M2M 기기들의 그룹에 의해 공유되는 서비스 플로우를 식별하고, 상기 M2M 영역 식별자는 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 식별하고,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 벗어나는지를 확인하고,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역을 벗어나는 경우,기지국에 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자의 갱신을 요청하는 갱신 요청 메시지를 전송하고, 및상기 기지국으로부터 상기 갱신 요청 메시지에 대한 응답으로 응답 메시지를 수신하되, 상기 응답 메시지는 상기 M2M 영역 식별자가 지시하는 영역에서 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자에 의해 식별되는 상기 서비스 플로우가 제공되는지 여부를 지시하는 서비스 불능 지시자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 서비스 불능 지시자가 상기 서비스 플로우가 제공되지 않음을 지시하는 경우,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 유지하고, 상기 서비스 플로우를 보류하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하고,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 프로세서는 상기 기지국에 상기 서비스 플로우의 재개를 요청하는 재개 요청 메시지를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하고,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 프로세서는 상기 서비스 플로우를 재개하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는지 여부를 모니터링(monitoring)하고,상기 M2M 기기가 상기 M2M 그룹 영역으로 재진입하는 경우,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 유지하는 시간을 지시하는 M2M 그룹 식별자 유지 타이머를 활성화 시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 프로세서는 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자 유지 타이머가 지시하는 시간 후에 상기 M2M 그룹 식별자를 해제하는 것을 특징으로 하는 M2M 기기.
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KR1020147006138A KR20140068051A (ko) | 2011-09-09 | 2012-09-07 | M 2 m 서비스 제공 방법, m 2 m 통신을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
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US9319826B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
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