WO2013034087A1 - Doripenem hydrate crystal and preparation method therefor - Google Patents

Doripenem hydrate crystal and preparation method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013034087A1
WO2013034087A1 PCT/CN2012/081064 CN2012081064W WO2013034087A1 WO 2013034087 A1 WO2013034087 A1 WO 2013034087A1 CN 2012081064 W CN2012081064 W CN 2012081064W WO 2013034087 A1 WO2013034087 A1 WO 2013034087A1
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crystal
doripenem
hydrate crystal
hydrate
spectrum
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PCT/CN2012/081064
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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安晓霞
吕峰
胡猛
周吴
王光华
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上海希迈医药科技有限公司
江苏迪赛诺制药有限公司
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Publication of WO2013034087A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013034087A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D477/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D477/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D477/12Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6
    • C07D477/16Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycins; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulphur-containing hetero ring with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3
    • C07D477/20Sulfur atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a doripene hydrate crystal and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry technology. Background technique
  • Doripenem is a new beta-methyl carbapenem antibiotic developed by Japan's Yanyeyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which was launched in Japan on September 16, 2005 under the trade name Finibax. Doripenem was approved by the US FDA on October 15, 2007 for the clinical treatment of complex intra-abdominal infections and complex urinary tract infections. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, it exhibits broad-spectrum, high-efficiency antibacterial activity, and is particularly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa than existing carbapenem antibiotics.
  • the Chinese patent discloses the preparation method of amorphous doripenem. It is well known that amorphous substances are generally less stable than crystalline substances and are difficult to preserve. To overcome these defects, Japan Yanye Yiyi Pharmaceutical Company has successively disclosed four kinds of doripenem crystals (Form I, Form II, Form III and Form IV) and preparation methods thereof. The specific information of the four crystal compounds is shown in Table 1. .
  • the stability of the three crystal forms I, II and III is not good.
  • Only the crystal form IV is the crystal form with the best stability.
  • the form IV cannot be directly obtained, and the crystal must be obtained first.
  • After the type III it is obtained by drying under reduced pressure, and there are undoubted defects such as complicated preparation process and high preparation cost.
  • the Chinese patent (patent number ZL200610028746. 9) has successively disclosed two kinds of doripenem crystals (crystal form V and crystal form VI) and preparation methods thereof.
  • the specific information of the two kinds of crystal compounds is shown in Table 2. .
  • Patent No. ZL200710127224. 9 discloses another form of Dominican form V containing 2 molecules of water of crystallization.
  • the specific information of the crystalline compound is shown in Table 3.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a Dominican hydrate crystal having high purity, low residual solvent and good stability, and a method for preparing the crystal which is simple in process, low in preparation cost and suitable for industrial production.
  • the powder has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of 3 or more (preferably 3-18, or 5-18, or 7-18, most Good place is 18) 2 selected from the group below
  • the o value is 5%.
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention is basically as shown in FIG. 1, and the measured value of moisture in the crystal is 4.4 to 5.5%, and more preferably O is 4.7 to 5.1%. More preferably 4.8-5.0%.
  • the moisture in the crystal is substantially or entirely crystalline water.
  • the Dominican hydrate crystal 1+ inch body of the present invention further has the DSC spectrum shown in FIG. 2,
  • the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention is under 2+ powder X-ray diffraction at 2 ⁇ o
  • a method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the method for preparing the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention comprises the following steps: a) dissolving the crude doripenem in water at 40 to 70 ° C (preferably 50 to 60 ° C);
  • the crude doripenem may be either amorphous or known in any crystal form.
  • the HPLC purity of the crude doripenem is preferably 95%.
  • the mass ratio of the crude product of doripenem to water in the step a) is preferably 1:10 to 1:30.
  • the organic solvent is preferably any one of a C 4 lower alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, etc.), tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile; preferably isopropanol.
  • a C 4 lower alcohol e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, etc.
  • tetrahydrofuran acetone
  • acetonitrile preferably isopropanol.
  • the ratio of the volume ratio of the organic solvent to the water used in the step a) is preferably 0.1:1 to 3:1; preferably 0.44:1 ⁇
  • the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
  • the invention also provides the use of the novel doripene hydrate crystal of the invention in preparing an antibacterial medicament, in particular for preparing an antibacterial agent for inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  • the doripenem hydrate crystal provided by the invention has the following advantages: high purity (HPLC purity greater than 99.8%); low residual solvent (isopropanol residual amount not exceeding 500 ppm, generally lower than 300ppm), far below the ICH limit for isopropyl alcohol solvent residue not exceeding 5000ppm, which greatly guarantees the safety of docepinan preparation; good stability, at 40 ° C and relative humidity of 75% After being placed in the environment for 6 months, there was no significant change in the traits, contents, related substances and moisture of the samples examined.
  • the preparation method of the doripene hydrate crystal provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low preparation cost, and suitable for industrial production.
  • Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a DSC spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a TG spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • the experimental methods in which the specific conditions are not specified in the following examples are usually carried out according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise stated, the percentages and parts are percentages by weight and parts by weight.
  • the crude doripenem used in the examples may be either amorphous or known in any form, preferably 95% by HPLC.
  • For the preparation method refer to ZL92111069. 3, ZL95104834. 1, ZL95193672. 7 , ZL01810309. X , ZL200610028746. 9, ZL200710127224. 9 and other documents.
  • the measurement of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum is: 1. 5460 angstroms (A) of the wavelength ⁇ 1 , 1. 54439 angstroms ( ⁇ ) of the wavelength of i 2 radiation source, the intensity ratio ⁇ 1 / (1 2 is 0.5 Dedye-Scherrer INEL CPS-120 with a voltage of 40 kV and a current of 30 mA.
  • the measurement error of the diffraction angle 2 ⁇ is approximately ⁇ 0.2.
  • DSC measurement conditions In a closed vessel, a nitrogen flow of 50 ml/min was used, and the heating rate was 10 ° C/min at 20 to 320 ° C, using a DSC Q 2000 (TA company, USA) equipment.
  • TGA measurement conditions In a closed vessel, a nitrogen flow of 100 ml/min was used, and the heating rate was 10 ° C/min at 20 to 320 ° C, using an SDT Q600 (TA company, USA) equipment.
  • HPLC purity of the obtained crystal was measured by the method described in “Journal of Chromatography B, 853 (2007), 123 ⁇ 126”; the test was carried out by the method described in “Chinese Journal of Antibiotics, 3 (31), 2006, 187 ⁇ 189". The residual amount of isopropanol in the crystal.
  • the crystal purity of the crystal obtained in this example was 99.85%, and the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol was 219 ppm.
  • the water content in the crystal was determined by Karl Fischer (KF) method to be 4.83%.
  • Fig. 1 The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 1: at 2 ⁇ , 6.43°, 13.02°, 14.96°, 15.27°, 15.85°, 16.60°, 17.46°, 20.60°, 21.04°, 22.18°. , 23.88°, 25.35°, 26.04°, 28.19°, 29.00°, 31.65. , 34.09. , 34.90. There is a main peak; at 2 ⁇ , it is 10.86°, 11.22°, 18.05°, 18.43°, 18.92°, 19.62°, 23.10°, 23.40°, 33.34. , 36.44. , 37.21° , 38.04. , 39.77° , 41.22° , 45.22° There are secondary peaks.
  • the DSC spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 2: There is an endothermic peak at 110 ⁇ 160 °C, the Onset value (starting temperature) is 137.17 ° C; there is an exothermic peak at 170 ⁇ 200 ° C, Onset The value (starting temperature) was 179.02 °C.
  • the TG spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 3: The measured value of the thermogravimetric analysis is 4.86%.
  • the infrared (IR) spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 4:
  • the test has a HPLC purity of 99.86%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 205 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.79%;
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown.
  • Example 3
  • the test has a purity of 99. 83%, the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 259 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.81%;
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown.
  • Example 4
  • Example 1 The lg obtained in Example 1 was added.
  • the lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the mixture obtained in Example 1.
  • the lg obtained in Example 1 was added.
  • the crystal is used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitates.
  • 200 ml of isopropanol is added dropwise, and the mixture is cooled to 10 to 15 ° C.
  • After stirring for 2 hours, it is filtered with suction, and the filter cake is washed with isopropyl alcohol/water 4:1.
  • lg crystals were obtained by drying at 40 to 50 ° C, 5 mmHg for 3 hours.
  • the sample has a HPLC purity of 99. 84%, wherein the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 235 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.76%;
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown.
  • Example 5
  • the test has a HPLC purity of 99. 87%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 165 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.78%;
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown.
  • Example 6
  • the detection of the crystals of the present example has a purity of 99.88%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 265 ppm, the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 5.01%; and has the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown in FIG. 1, the DSC spectrum shown in FIG. 2, and the TG spectrum shown in FIG.
  • the infrared (IR) spectrum features shown in Figure 4 and Figure 4.
  • the test has a HPLC purity of 99. 82%, wherein the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 275 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.87%;
  • the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown.
  • Example 8
  • the test has a HPLC purity of 99. 73%, wherein the residual amount of tetrahydrofuran is 175 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.78%;
  • Example 10 The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4.
  • HPLC purity of the crystal obtained in this example was 99.59%, and the residual amount of acetonitrile was
  • the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.95%; and has the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown in Fig. 1, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, and the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3.
  • the infrared (IR) spectrum features shown in Figure 4 and Figure 4.
  • the obtained doripene hydrate crystal of the present invention is placed in a drier having a relative humidity of 75%, and placed in a constant temperature drying oven at 40 ° C, respectively Samples were taken after 0, 1, 2, 3, and 6 months to analyze the traits, contents, related substances, and moisture of the analyzed samples. The results are shown in Table 4.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a doripenem hydrate crystal and preparation method therefor. The X-ray diffraction spectrogram of the crystal powder is basically as represented in figure 1, and the measured water content is 4.4 to 5.5%. The doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention has high purity, low residual solvent, good stability, and application safety. Additionally, the preparation method for the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention has simple techniques and low preparation cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

一种多尼培南水合物晶体及其制备方法  Doripenem hydrate crystal and preparation method thereof
技术领域  Technical field
本发明是涉及一种多尼培南水合物晶体及其制备方法, 属于有机化学技术领 域。 背景技术  The invention relates to a doripene hydrate crystal and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of organic chemistry technology. Background technique
多尼培南 (Doripenem) 是日本盐野义制药公司开发的新型 β -甲基碳青霉烯抗 生素, 于 2005年 9月 16日在日本上市, 商品名为 Finibax。 多尼培南于 2007年 10月 15日被美国 FDA批准, 用于临床治疗复杂性腹内感染与复杂性尿路感染。 通 过抑制细胞壁合成, 显示出广谱、 高效的抗菌活性, 特别对铜绿假单胞菌的活性强 于现有碳青霉烯抗生素。  Doripenem is a new beta-methyl carbapenem antibiotic developed by Japan's Yanyeyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which was launched in Japan on September 16, 2005 under the trade name Finibax. Doripenem was approved by the US FDA on October 15, 2007 for the clinical treatment of complex intra-abdominal infections and complex urinary tract infections. By inhibiting cell wall synthesis, it exhibits broad-spectrum, high-efficiency antibacterial activity, and is particularly active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa than existing carbapenem antibiotics.
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
中国专利(专利号为 ZL92111069. 3及 ZL95104834. 1)公开了无定型多尼培南的 制备方法, 众所周知, 无定型物质通常较晶型物质稳定性差, 不易保存, 为了克服 这些缺陷, 日本盐野义制药公司相继公开了四种多尼培南结晶(晶型 I、 晶型 II、 晶型 III及晶型 IV)及其制备方法, 所述的四种晶体化合物的具体信息见表 1所示。  The Chinese patent (Patent No. ZL92111069. 3 and ZL95104834. 1) discloses the preparation method of amorphous doripenem. It is well known that amorphous substances are generally less stable than crystalline substances and are difficult to preserve. To overcome these defects, Japan Yanye Yiyi Pharmaceutical Company has successively disclosed four kinds of doripenem crystals (Form I, Form II, Form III and Form IV) and preparation methods thereof. The specific information of the four crystal compounds is shown in Table 1. .
表 1  Table 1
专利文献 晶型 X衍射图 2 Θ 角度主峰 含水量  Patent Literature Form X Diffraction Pattern 2 Θ Angle Main Peak Water Content
2. 14% 2. 14%
7. 32、 14. 72、 16. 62、 20. 42、 21. 1、 7. 32, 14. 72, 16. 62, 20. 42, 21. 1.
晶型 I 0. 5分子结晶  Crystal form I 0. 5 molecular crystal
22. 18、 23. 88、 29. 76  22. 18, 23. 88, 29. 76
 Water
ZL95193672. 7  ZL95193672. 7
6. 65% 6. 65%
6. 06, 12. 2, 14. 56、17· 0, 18. 38, 20. 68、 6. 06, 12. 2, 14. 56, 17· 0, 18. 38, 20. 68,
晶型 II 1. 65分子结晶  Crystal Form II 1. 65 Molecular Crystallization
24. 38、 24. 60、 25. 88、 30. 12  24. 38, 24. 60, 25. 88, 30. 12
 Water
6. 78、 6. 96、 15. 74、 17. 92、 21. 16、 7. 74% 6. 78, 6. 96, 15. 74, 17. 92, 21. 16, 7. 74%
ZL01810309. X 晶型 III ZL01810309. X Crystal Form III
23. 56、 25. 8 2分子结晶水 13. 01、 14. 98、 15. 88、 16. 62、 20. 62、 23. 56, 25. 8 2 molecular water 13. 01, 14. 98, 15. 88, 16. 62, 20. 62,
4. 28% 晶型 IV 21. 06、 22. 18、 23. 90、 26. 08、 28. 22、  4. 28% Form IV 21. 06, 22. 18, 23. 90, 26. 08, 28. 22,
1分子结晶水 1 molecule of crystal water
28 98 28 98
上述四种晶型中, I、 II、 III三种晶型的稳定性不好, 只有晶型 IV是其中稳定 性最好的晶型, 但是, 晶型 IV并不能直接获得, 必须先得到晶型 III后, 再通过减压 干燥获得, 无疑存在制备工艺复杂、 制备成本高等缺陷。  Among the above four crystal forms, the stability of the three crystal forms I, II and III is not good. Only the crystal form IV is the crystal form with the best stability. However, the form IV cannot be directly obtained, and the crystal must be obtained first. After the type III, it is obtained by drying under reduced pressure, and there are undoubted defects such as complicated preparation process and high preparation cost.
中国专利(专利号为 ZL200610028746. 9)又相继公开了二种多尼培南结晶(晶型 V及晶型 VI)及其制备方法, 所述的二种晶体化合物的具体信息见表 2所示。  The Chinese patent (patent number ZL200610028746. 9) has successively disclosed two kinds of doripenem crystals (crystal form V and crystal form VI) and preparation methods thereof. The specific information of the two kinds of crystal compounds is shown in Table 2. .
表 2  Table 2
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
中国专利(专利号为 ZL200710127224. 9)公开了另一种多尼培南晶型 V, 含 2 分子结晶水, 所述的晶体化合物的具体信息见表 3所示。  The Chinese patent (Patent No. ZL200710127224. 9) discloses another form of Dominican form V containing 2 molecules of water of crystallization. The specific information of the crystalline compound is shown in Table 3.
表 3  table 3
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
尽管已有上述多种晶型的报道, 但仍有必要研究方便易得、 热力学稳定性好、 可顺利工业化生产的多尼培南新晶型, 以保证原料药及其制剂在制备和储存中的稳 定性, 以提高多尼培南的药物质量和临床疗效。 发明内容  Despite the reports of various crystal forms mentioned above, it is still necessary to study the new crystal form of Donibene which is convenient, easy to obtain, and has good thermodynamic stability and can be smoothly industrialized to ensure the preparation and storage of the drug substance and its preparation. The stability of the drug to improve the quality and clinical efficacy of doripenem. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种纯度高、 残留溶剂低、 稳定性好的多尼培南水合物晶 体及提供一种工艺简单、 制备成本低廉、 适合工业化生产的该晶体的制备方法。 The object of the present invention is to provide a Dominican hydrate crystal having high purity, low residual solvent and good stability, and a method for preparing the crystal which is simple in process, low in preparation cost and suitable for industrial production.
+1 为实现上述发明目的, 本发明采用的技术方案如下: +1 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
o ο  o ο
本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体, 所述晶体的粉末 X射线衍射谱图具有 3个 或 3个以上 (优选 3-18个, 或 5-18个, 或 7-18个, 最佳地为 18个)选自下组的 2 According to the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention, the powder has a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of 3 or more (preferably 3-18, or 5-18, or 7-18, most Good place is 18) 2 selected from the group below
Θ特征峰: 6.43° ±0· 2° , 13 .02° ±0, .2° ±0· 2° , 15. 27。 ±0· 2° oΘ Characteristic peak: 6.43° ±0· 2° , 13 .02° ±0, .2° ±0· 2° , 15. 27. ±0· 2° o
Figure imgf000005_0001
±0· 2° , 17. 46° ±0.2° , 20.60° ±0· 2° ,
Figure imgf000005_0001
±0· 2° , 17. 46° ±0.2° , 20.60° ±0· 2° ,
±0· 2° , 22.18° ±0 oO· 2° , 23 .88° ±0 , 2° , 25.35° ±0· 2° , 26. 04° ±0· 2° o  ±0· 2° , 22.18° ±0 oO· 2° , 23 .88° ±0 , 2° , 25.35° ±0· 2° , 26. 04° ±0· 2° o
28.19° ±0.2° , 29.00° ±0· 2° , 31. 65° ±0.2° , 34.09° ±0· 2° , 34.90° 28.19° ±0.2° , 29.00° ±0· 2° , 31. 65° ±0.2° , 34.09° ±0· 2° , 34.90°
±0.2° , 且晶体中的水分测 1+定 4.4〜5. ±0.2°, and the moisture in the crystal is measured 1+ 4.4~5.
o值为 5%。  The o value is 5%.
本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体, 其粉末 X射线衍射谱图基本如图 1所示, 且晶体中的水分测定值为 4.4〜5.5%,O更佳地为 4.7-5.1%, 更佳地为 4.8-5.0%。  The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention is basically as shown in FIG. 1, and the measured value of moisture in the crystal is 4.4 to 5.5%, and more preferably O is 4.7 to 5.1%. More preferably 4.8-5.0%.
在另一优选例中, 晶体中的所述水分基本上或全部为结晶水。  In another preferred embodiment, the moisture in the crystal is substantially or entirely crystalline water.
进一步说, 本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶 1+寸体' , 还具有图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 Further, the Dominican hydrate crystal 1+ inch body of the present invention further has the DSC spectrum shown in FIG. 2,
O o o  O o o
图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的 IR谱图。 O The TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3 and the IR spectrum shown in Fig. 4 are shown. O
更进一步说,本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体,在 1+粉末 X射线衍射下,在 2 Θ o  Furthermore, the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention is under 2+ powder X-ray diffraction at 2 Θ o
为 6.43。 ±0.2° O ±0. 2° , 15. 85°Is 6.43. ±0.2° O ±0. 2° , 15. 85°
O L  O L
±0.2。 , 17.46° ±0· 2。 , 20.60° ±0.2° , 21. 04° ±0· 2° ±0.2. , 17.46° ±0· 2. , 20.60° ±0.2° , 21. 04° ±0· 2°
22.18° ±0.2° , 23.88° ±0.2° , 25.35° ±0.2° , 26.04° ±0· 2° , 28. 19°22.18° ±0.2° , 23.88° ±0.2° , 25.35° ±0.2° , 26.04° ±0· 2° , 28. 19°
±0· 2ο , 29.00° ±0.2。 , 31.65° ±0.2。 , 34.09° ±0.2° , 34.90° ±0· 2° 处有主峰,在 2 Θ 为 10.86。 ±0.2° ±0 .2° , , 18. 43° ±0· 2 ο , 29.00° ±0.2. , 31.65 ° ± 0.2. 34.09° ±0.2° , 34.90° ±0· 2° There is a main peak at 2 Θ of 10.86. ±0.2° ±0 .2° , , 18. 43°
±0· 2。 23. 40° ±0· 2° ±0· 2. 23. 40° ±0· 2°
33.34° ±0.2。 , 36.44° ±0.2° , ±0.2° , 38.04° ±0· 2° , 39. 77°33.34 ° ± 0.2. , 36.44° ±0.2° , ±0.2° , 38.04° ±0· 2° , 39. 77°
±0.2。 , 41.22° ±0.2。 , 45.22° ±0.2° 处有次要峰。 ±0.2. , 41.22 ° ± 0.2. There are secondary peaks at 45.22° ±0.2°.
进一步说, 本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体中的异丙醇残余量 500ppm。 更进一步说, 本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体中的异丙醇残余量 300ppm。 一种本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 包括如下步骤:  Further, the residual amount of isopropanol in the crystal of doripenem hydrate of the present invention is 500 ppm. Further, the residual amount of isopropanol in the crystal of doripenem hydrate of the present invention is 300 ppm. A method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to the present invention comprises the following steps:
a) 将多尼培南粗品溶于 40〜70°C (优选为 50〜60°C)的水中;  a) Dissolving the crude product of doripenem in water at 40~70 ° C (preferably 50~60 ° C);
b) 冷却至 0〜25°C (优选为 10〜25°C), 加入活性炭, 搅拌脱色 5〜15分钟; c) 过滤, 将滤液降温到 0〜10°C, 有固体析出, 保温搅拌 1〜2小时;  b) Cooling to 0~25 °C (preferably 10~25 °C), adding activated carbon, stirring and decoloring for 5~15 minutes; c) filtering, cooling the filtrate to 0~10 °C, solid precipitation, stirring and stirring 1 ~2 hours;
d) 过滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4:1洗涤滤饼;  d) Filter and wash the filter cake with isopropanol / water = 4:1;
e) 在 40〜60°C, 5〜10mmHg下干燥至晶体中的水分测定值为 4.4〜5.5% (优选 为 4. 7〜5. 2%), 即得所述的多尼培南水合物晶体。 e) The measured value of moisture in the crystal dried at 40 to 60 ° C, 5 to 10 mmHg is 4.4 to 5.5% (preferred) 4〜5. 2%), that is, the described doripenem hydrate crystal.
或者, 本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 包括如下步骤: a) 将多尼培南粗品溶于 40〜70°C (优选为 50〜60°C)的水中;  Alternatively, the method for preparing the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention comprises the following steps: a) dissolving the crude doripenem in water at 40 to 70 ° C (preferably 50 to 60 ° C);
b) 冷却至 0〜25°C (优选为 10〜25°C), 加入活性炭, 搅拌脱色 5〜15分钟; C) 过滤, 向滤液中加入本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体作为晶种, 有固体 析出, 搅拌 0. 5〜1小时后滴加有机溶剂, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜15°C, 继续搅拌 1〜2小 时;  b) cooling to 0~25 ° C (preferably 10~25 ° C), adding activated carbon, stirring and decoloring for 5~15 minutes; C) filtering, adding the doripenem hydrate crystal of the invention to the filtrate as a seed crystal, a solid precipitated, stirring 0. 5~1 hour, adding organic solvent, cooling to -5~15 ° C, stirring is continued for 1 to 2 hours;
d) 过滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼;  d) Filter and wash the filter cake with isopropyl alcohol / water = 4:1;
e) 在 40〜60°C, 5〜10mmHg下干燥至晶体中的水分测定值为 4. 4〜5. 5% (优选 为 4. 7〜5. 2%), 即得所述的多尼培南水合物晶体。  〜 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Pein hydrate crystals.
所述的多尼培南粗品可以是无定型或已知的任一晶型。  The crude doripenem may be either amorphous or known in any crystal form.
所述的多尼培南粗品的 HPLC纯度优选 95%。  The HPLC purity of the crude doripenem is preferably 95%.
步骤 a)中的多尼培南粗品与水的质量比优选为 1 : 10〜1 : 30。  The mass ratio of the crude product of doripenem to water in the step a) is preferably 1:10 to 1:30.
所述的有机溶剂推荐为 C^4的低级醇 (如: 甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇等)、 四氢呋喃、 丙酮及乙腈中的任意一种; 优选为异丙醇。 The organic solvent is preferably any one of a C 4 lower alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, etc.), tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile; preferably isopropanol.
所述的有机溶剂与步骤 a)所用水的体积比推荐为 0. 1: 1〜3: 1 ;优选为 0. 4 : 1〜 The ratio of the volume ratio of the organic solvent to the water used in the step a) is preferably 0.1:1 to 3:1; preferably 0.44:1~
2 : 1。 twenty one.
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物, 所述组合物包含:  The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
(a) 本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体;  (a) a doripenem hydrate crystal according to the invention;
(b) 药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。  (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
本发明还提供了本发明新颖的多尼培南水合物晶体在制备抗菌药物中的用途, 特别用于制备抑制铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌药物。  The invention also provides the use of the novel doripene hydrate crystal of the invention in preparing an antibacterial medicament, in particular for preparing an antibacterial agent for inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
与现有技术相比, 本发明提供的多尼培南水合物晶体具有如下优点: 纯度高 (HPLC 纯度大于 99. 8%) ; 残留溶剂低(异丙醇残余量不超过 500ppm, 一般低于 300ppm), 远远低于 ICH关于异丙醇溶剂残余量不超过 5000ppm的限度规定, 大大 保证了多尼培南制剂的用药安全性; 稳定性好, 在 40°C和相对湿度为 75%的环境下 放置 6个月, 被考察样品的性状、 含量、 有关物质及水分均无明显变化。 另外, 本 发明提供的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法具有工艺简单、 制备成本低廉、 适合工 业化生产等优点。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the doripenem hydrate crystal provided by the invention has the following advantages: high purity (HPLC purity greater than 99.8%); low residual solvent (isopropanol residual amount not exceeding 500 ppm, generally lower than 300ppm), far below the ICH limit for isopropyl alcohol solvent residue not exceeding 5000ppm, which greatly guarantees the safety of docepinan preparation; good stability, at 40 ° C and relative humidity of 75% After being placed in the environment for 6 months, there was no significant change in the traits, contents, related substances and moisture of the samples examined. In addition, the preparation method of the doripene hydrate crystal provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low preparation cost, and suitable for industrial production. DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的粉末 X射线衍射谱图;  Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的 DSC谱图;  Figure 2 is a DSC spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention;
图 3 为本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的 TG谱图;  Figure 3 is a TG spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention;
图 4 为本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的红外(IR)谱图。 具体实施方式  Figure 4 is an infrared (IR) spectrum of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明。应理解, 这些实施例仅 用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验 方法, 通常按照常规条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 除非另外说明, 否则百 分比和份数是重量百分比和重量份数。 用于实施例中的多尼培南粗品可以是无定型或已知的任一晶型, 优选 HPLC纯 度 95%, 其制备方法可参照 ZL92111069. 3、 ZL95104834. 1、 ZL95193672. 7 , ZL01810309. X 、 ZL200610028746. 9、 ZL200710127224. 9等文献中所述。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in which the specific conditions are not specified in the following examples are usually carried out according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise stated, the percentages and parts are percentages by weight and parts by weight. The crude doripenem used in the examples may be either amorphous or known in any form, preferably 95% by HPLC. For the preparation method, refer to ZL92111069. 3, ZL95104834. 1, ZL95193672. 7 , ZL01810309. X , ZL200610028746. 9, ZL200710127224. 9 and other documents.
粉末 X射线衍射谱图的测定条件是: 1. 5460埃 (A)的波长 α 1、 1. 54439埃 (Α) 的波长 i 2 的辐射源, 强度比 α 1/ (1 2 为 0. 5, 40kV 电压和 30mA 电流强度的 Dedye- Scherrer INEL CPS-120设备, 衍射角度 2 Θ 的测量误差约为 ± 0. 2。  The measurement of the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum is: 1. 5460 angstroms (A) of the wavelength α 1 , 1. 54439 angstroms (Α) of the wavelength of i 2 radiation source, the intensity ratio α 1 / (1 2 is 0.5 Dedye-Scherrer INEL CPS-120 with a voltage of 40 kV and a current of 30 mA. The measurement error of the diffraction angle 2 Θ is approximately ± 0.2.
DSC测定条件: 于密闭的容器中, 通 50ml/min氮气流, 在 20〜320°C下, 加 热速率为 10°C/min, 使用 DSC Q 2000 (美国 TA公司)设备。  DSC measurement conditions: In a closed vessel, a nitrogen flow of 50 ml/min was used, and the heating rate was 10 ° C/min at 20 to 320 ° C, using a DSC Q 2000 (TA company, USA) equipment.
TGA测定条件: 于密闭容器中, 通 100ml/min的氮气流, 在 20〜320°C下, 加 热速率为 10°C/min, 使用 SDT Q600 (美国 TA公司)设备。  TGA measurement conditions: In a closed vessel, a nitrogen flow of 100 ml/min was used, and the heating rate was 10 ° C/min at 20 to 320 ° C, using an SDT Q600 (TA company, USA) equipment.
红外(IR)谱图的测定条件是: 在 24 、 40%的湿度下, 于溴化钾压片后在 PE Spectrum RX设备中测定。 实施例 1  The infrared (IR) spectrum was measured under the conditions of 24 and 40% humidity in a PE Spectrum RX apparatus after tableting with potassium bromide. Example 1
将 5g多尼培南粗品溶于 50〜55°C 的 lOOmL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 25°C, 加入 0. 5g活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜10°C, 有固体析 出, 搅拌两小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼; 在 50〜60°C、 5mmHg下干燥 1. 5小时, 得 2g本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体。 参照 "Journal of Chromatography B, 853 (2007), 123〜126" 中所述方法 检测所得晶体的 HPLC纯度; 参照 "中国抗生素杂志, 3(31), 2006, 187〜189" 中 所述方法检测所得晶体中的异丙醇残余量。 5克多尼培南粗品 Dissolved in 100~55 ° C of lOOmL distilled water, and then cooled to 25 ° C in a water bath, added 0. 5g activated carbon, stirring and decoloring for 15 minutes; suction filtration, the filtrate is cooled to about 0~10 ° C, a solid precipitated, stirred for two hours, suction filtration, washing the filter cake with isopropyl alcohol / water = 4: 1; drying at 50 ~ 60 ° C, 5mmHg 1. 5 hours, get 2g of the present invention Niperan hydrate crystals. The HPLC purity of the obtained crystal was measured by the method described in "Journal of Chromatography B, 853 (2007), 123~126"; the test was carried out by the method described in "Chinese Journal of Antibiotics, 3 (31), 2006, 187~189". The residual amount of isopropanol in the crystal.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC 纯度为 99.85%, 其中异丙醇残余量为 219ppm。  As a result of the measurement, the crystal purity of the crystal obtained in this example was 99.85%, and the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol was 219 ppm.
利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定晶体中的水分为 4.83%。  The water content in the crystal was determined by Karl Fischer (KF) method to be 4.83%.
本实施例所得晶体的粉末 X射线衍射谱图如图 1 所示: 在 2Θ 为 6.43° , 13.02° , 14.96° , 15.27° , 15.85° , 16.60° , 17.46° , 20.60° , 21.04° , 22.18° , 23.88° , 25.35° , 26.04° , 28.19° , 29.00° , 31.65。 , 34.09。 , 34.90。 处有主峰; 在 2 Θ 为 10.86° , 11.22° , 18.05° , 18.43° , 18.92° , 19.62° , 23.10° , 23.40° , 33.34。 , 36.44。 , 37.21° , 38.04。 , 39.77° , 41.22° , 45.22° 处有次要峰。  The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 1: at 2Θ, 6.43°, 13.02°, 14.96°, 15.27°, 15.85°, 16.60°, 17.46°, 20.60°, 21.04°, 22.18°. , 23.88°, 25.35°, 26.04°, 28.19°, 29.00°, 31.65. , 34.09. , 34.90. There is a main peak; at 2 Θ, it is 10.86°, 11.22°, 18.05°, 18.43°, 18.92°, 19.62°, 23.10°, 23.40°, 33.34. , 36.44. , 37.21° , 38.04. , 39.77° , 41.22° , 45.22° There are secondary peaks.
本实施例所得晶体的 DSC谱图如图 2所示: 在 110〜160°C有一吸热峰, Onset 值(起始温度)为 137.17°C; 在 170〜200°C有一放热峰, Onset 值(起始温度)为 179.02°C。  The DSC spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 2: There is an endothermic peak at 110~160 °C, the Onset value (starting temperature) is 137.17 ° C; there is an exothermic peak at 170~200 ° C, Onset The value (starting temperature) was 179.02 °C.
本实施例所得晶体的 TG谱图如图 3所示: 热失重分析的测定值为 4.86% 本实施例所得晶体的红外(IR)谱图如图 4所示:  The TG spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 3: The measured value of the thermogravimetric analysis is 4.86%. The infrared (IR) spectrum of the crystal obtained in this example is shown in Fig. 4:
吸收峰波数(cm— 吸收峰强度 基团和振动类型  Absorption peak wave number (cm - absorption peak intensity group and vibration type
3541.1 s 分子内氢键缔合 0-H伸缩振动  3541.1 s intramolecular hydrogen bond association 0-H stretching vibration
3393.8 m 吡咯环 N-H伸缩振动 3393.8 m pyrrole ring N-H stretching vibration
3261.5 s 分子内氢键缔合 0-H伸缩振动 3261.5 s intramolecular hydrogen bond association 0-H stretching vibration
3083.5 m 与氮原子相连的 C-H不对称伸缩振动 3083.5 m C-H asymmetric stretching vibration connected to nitrogen atom
2977.7 m 甲基中 C-H不对称伸缩振动 2977.7 m methyl group C-H asymmetric stretching vibration
2964.5 m  2964.5 m
1715.7 s 羧基中 C=0伸缩振动 1715.7 s carboxyl group C=0 stretching vibration
1635.6 m β内酰胺中 C=0伸缩振动1635.6 m β-lactam C=0 stretching vibration
1568.9 s C=C伸缩振动 1568.9 s C=C stretching vibration
1456.2 m 甲基中 C-H不对称变形振动  Asymmetric deformation vibration of C-H in 1456.2 m methyl group
1364.7 m 甲基中 C-H对称变形振动 C-H symmetric deformation vibration in 1364.7 m methyl group
1366.6 m 甲基中 C-H对称变形振动 1350. 4 m Symmetrical deformation vibration of CH in 1366.6 m methyl group 1350. 4 m
1279 m -so2-不对称伸缩振动1279 m -so 2 - Asymmetric stretching vibration
1264. 2 m 1264. 2 m
1162. 6 m -so2-对称伸缩振动1162. 6 m -so 2 -symmetric stretching vibration
1091. 7 m 仲醇 c- o伸缩振动1091. 7 m secondary alcohol c- o stretching vibration
1071. 9 m 叔胺的 C-N伸缩振动1071. C-N stretching vibration of 9 m tertiary amine
930. 1 m 羧基中 0H非平面变角振动 930. 1 m carboxyl group 0H non-planar angular vibration
765. 1 m 吡咯环 N-H非平面摇摆 实施例 2  765. 1 m pyrrole ring N-H non-planar rocking Example 2
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 50〜55°C的 200mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜10°C, 加入实施 例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 100ml异丙醇, 滴毕搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4: 1洗涤滤饼; 在 50〜60°C、 lOmmHg下干燥 2小时, 得 8. 2g晶体。  10 g of the crude product of doripenem was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water at 50-55 ° C, then cooled to 25 ° C in a water bath, added with 1.0 g of activated carbon, and decolorized by stirring for 15 minutes; filtered to reduce the filtrate to about 0 to 10 ° C, the 0. lg crystal obtained in Example 1 was used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitated. After stirring for 1 hour, 100 ml of isopropanol was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours, and then suction filtered, using isopropanol/water = 4:1. 2克晶体。 The filter cake was dried at 50~60 ° C, lOmmHg for 2 hours, gave 8. 2g crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 86%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 205ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 79%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 3  The test has a HPLC purity of 99.86%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 205 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.79%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown. Example 3
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 55〜60°C 的 llOmL蒸馏水中,然后水浴降温至 15°C, 加入 1. 0g活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 加入实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为 晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 200ml异丙醇, 滴毕冷却至 0〜5°C, 搅拌 2 小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜60°C、 lOmmHg下干燥 1. 5小时, 得 8. 0g晶体。  The lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the solution obtained in Example 1. The lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the sol. The crystal was used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitated. After stirring for 1 hour, 200 ml of isopropanol was added dropwise, and the mixture was cooled to 0 to 5 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours, it was suction filtered, and the filter cake was washed with isopropyl alcohol/water = 4:1. 0克晶体。 The crystallization was carried out at 0. 0g.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 83%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 259ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 81%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 4 The test has a purity of 99. 83%, the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 259 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.81%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown. Example 4
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 50〜55°C 的 220mL蒸馏水中,然后水浴降温至 20°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 加入实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为 晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 200ml异丙醇, 滴毕冷却至 10〜15°C, 搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4: 1洗涤滤饼, 在 40〜50°C、 5mmHg下干燥 3小时, 得 8. lg晶体。  The lg obtained in Example 1 was added. The lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the mixture obtained in Example 1. The lg obtained in Example 1 was added. The crystal is used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitates. After stirring for 1 hour, 200 ml of isopropanol is added dropwise, and the mixture is cooled to 10 to 15 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours, it is filtered with suction, and the filter cake is washed with isopropyl alcohol/water = 4:1. And lg crystals were obtained by drying at 40 to 50 ° C, 5 mmHg for 3 hours.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 84%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 235ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 76%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 5  The sample has a HPLC purity of 99. 84%, wherein the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 235 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.76%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown. Example 5
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 55〜60°C 的 150mL蒸馏水中,然后水浴降温至 10°C, 加入 1. 0g活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 加入实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为 晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 300ml异丙醇, 滴毕冷却至 0〜5°C, 搅拌 2 小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜55°C、 lOmmHg下干燥 2小时, 得 8. 0g晶体。  The lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the solution obtained in Example 1. The lg obtained in Example 1 was added to the mixture obtained in Example 1. The lg obtained in Example 1 was added. The crystal was used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitated. After stirring for 1 hour, 300 ml of isopropanol was added dropwise, and the mixture was cooled to 0 to 5 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours, it was suction filtered, and the filter cake was washed with isopropyl alcohol/water = 4:1. 0克晶体。 After drying at 50~55 ° C, lOmmHg for 2 hours, gave 8. 0g crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 87%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 165ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 78%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 6  The test has a HPLC purity of 99. 87%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 165 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.78%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown. Example 6
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 50〜55°C 的 300mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 10〜 Dissolve 10 g of the crude product of doripenem in 300 mL of distilled water at 50-55 ° C, then cool to 10 ° in a water bath.
15°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 加入实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶 体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 200ml异丙醇, 滴毕冷却至 0〜5°C, 搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼, 在 40〜45°C、 lOmmHg下干燥 5 小时, 得 7. 8g晶体。 15°C, adding l. Og of activated carbon, stirring and decoloring for 15 minutes; suction filtration, adding 0. lg crystals obtained in Example 1 as a seed crystal, solid precipitation, stirring for 1 hour, adding 200 ml of isopropanol, dropping and cooling The crystallization of 7. 8g of crystals was obtained by pulverizing the granules. The granules were washed with isopropyl alcohol/water = 4:1, and dried at 40 to 45 ° C, lOmmHg for 5 hours to obtain 7.8 g of crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 88%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 265ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 5. 01%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 7 The detection of the crystals of the present example has a purity of 99.88%, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol is 265 ppm, the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 5.01%; and has the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown in FIG. 1, the DSC spectrum shown in FIG. 2, and the TG spectrum shown in FIG. The infrared (IR) spectrum features shown in Figure 4 and Figure 4. Example 7
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 50〜55°C 的 200mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 20〜 25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜5°C, 加入 实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 200ml异丙 醇, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜0°C, 搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4: 1洗涤滤饼, 在 55〜 60°C、 5mmHg下干燥 1小时, 得 7. 88g晶体。  10 g of the crude product of doripenem was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water at 50-55 ° C, then cooled to 20 to 25 ° C in a water bath, added with 1.0 g of activated carbon, and decolorized by stirring for 15 minutes; filtered to reduce the filtrate to about 0~ 5 克, added the 0. lg crystal obtained in Example 1 as a seed crystal, a solid precipitated, stirred for 1 hour, 200 ml of isopropanol was added dropwise, and the mixture was cooled to -5 to 0 ° C, stirred for 2 hours, and then filtered. The crystals were washed with isopropyl alcohol/water = 4:1, and dried at 55 to 60 ° C, 5 mmHg for 1 hour to obtain 7.88 g of crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 82%, 其中的异丙醇残余量为 275ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 87%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 8  The test has a HPLC purity of 99. 82%, wherein the residual amount of isopropyl alcohol is 275 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.87%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4 are shown. Example 8
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 55〜65°C 的 250mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 20〜 25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜5°C, 加入 实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 250ml甲醇, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜0°C, 搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用甲醇 /水 =4 : 1洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜55°C、 5mmHg下干燥 1小时, 得 7. 95g晶体。  10 g of the crude product of doripenem was dissolved in 250 mL of distilled water at 55-65 ° C, and then cooled to 20 to 25 ° C in a water bath, added with 1.0 g of activated carbon, and decolorized by stirring for 15 minutes; filtered to reduce the filtrate to about 0~ 5 。 l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l The crystals were washed with methanol/water = 4:1, and dried at 50 to 55 ° C, 5 mmHg for 1 hour to obtain 7.95 g of crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC 纯度为 99. 68%, 其中的甲醇残余量为 119ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 53%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 9  5%; and having the moisture content of the sample obtained by the Karl Fischer (KF) method of 4. 53%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4. Example 9
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 60〜70°C 的 200mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 20〜 25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜5°C, 加入 实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 300ml四氢 呋喃, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜0°C, 搅拌 2小时后抽滤, 用四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜55 °C、 5mmHg下干燥 1小时, 得 7. 97g晶体。 10 g of the crude product of doripenem was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water at 60 to 70 ° C, and then cooled to 20 to 25 ° C in a water bath, added with 1.0 g of activated carbon, and decolorized by stirring for 15 minutes; filtered to reduce the filtrate to about 0~ 5 ° C, the 0. lg crystal obtained in Example 1 was used as a seed crystal, and a solid precipitated. After stirring for 1 hour, 300 ml of tetrahydrogen was added dropwise. The crystals were dried, and the mixture was cooled to -5 to 0 ° C. After stirring for 2 hours, the mixture was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran, and dried at 50 to 55 ° C, 5 mmHg for 1 hour to obtain 7.97 g of crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC纯度为 99. 73%, 其中的四氢呋喃残余量 为 175ppm, 利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 78%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X 射线衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR) 谱图特征。 实施例 10  The test has a HPLC purity of 99. 73%, wherein the residual amount of tetrahydrofuran is 175 ppm, and the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.78%; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4. Example 10
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 60〜65°C 的 200mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 20〜 25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜5°C, 加入 实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 400ml丙酮, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜0°C, 搅拌 2 小时后抽滤, 用丙酮洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜55°C、 5mmHg 下干燥 1小时, 得 8. 03g晶体。  10 g of the crude product of doripenem was dissolved in 200 mL of distilled water at 60-65 ° C, and then cooled to 20 to 25 ° C in a water bath, added with 1.0 g of activated carbon, and decolorized by stirring for 15 minutes; filtered to cool the filtrate to about 0~ 5 克, added the 0. lg crystal obtained in Example 1 as a seed crystal, a solid precipitated, after stirring for 1 hour, 400 ml of acetone was added dropwise, and the mixture was cooled to -5 to 0 ° C, stirred for 2 hours, and then suction filtered. The crystals of 8.03 g were obtained by drying the filter cake, and drying at 50 to 55 ° C, 5 mmHg for 1 hour.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC 纯度为 99. 71%, 其中的丙酮残余量为 215ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 5. 15%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 实施例 11  15%; and having a moisture content of 515 ppm, a 5% by weight of the acetone, using a Karl Fischer (KF) method, and having a moisture content of 5.2 ppm; The powder X-ray diffraction spectrum, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3, and the infrared (IR) spectrum characteristics shown in Fig. 4. Example 11
将 10g多尼培南粗品溶于 40〜50°C 的 200mL蒸馏水中, 然后水浴降温至 20〜 Dissolve 10 g of crude fennipan in 200 mL of distilled water at 40~50 °C, then cool to 20~ in a water bath.
25°C, 加入 l. Og活性炭, 搅拌脱色 15分钟; 抽滤, 将滤液降温至约 0〜5°C, 加入 实施例 1所得的 0. lg晶体作为晶种, 有固体析出, 搅拌 1小时后滴加 400ml乙腈, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜0°C, 搅拌 2 小时后抽滤, 用乙腈洗涤滤饼, 在 50〜55°C、 5mmHg 下干燥 1小时, 得 7. 89g晶体。 Lg, the addition of l. Og of activated carbon, stirring and decoloring for 15 minutes; suction filtration, the filtrate was cooled to about 0~5 ° C, adding 0. lg crystals obtained in Example 1 as a seed crystal, solid precipitation, stirring for 1 hour After the dropwise addition of 400 ml of acetonitrile, the mixture was cooled to -5 to 0 ° C, stirred for 2 hours, and then filtered, and the cake was washed with acetonitrile, and dried at 50 to 55 ° C, 5 mmHg for 1 hour to obtain 7.89 g of crystals.
检测得知: 本实施例所得晶体的 HPLC 纯度为 99. 59%, 其中的乙腈残余量为 The HPLC purity of the crystal obtained in this example was 99.59%, and the residual amount of acetonitrile was
175ppm,利用卡尔 -费歇 (KF)法测定的水分为 4. 95%; 且具有图 1所示的粉末 X射线 衍射谱图、 图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的红外(IR)谱图 特征。 考察本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的稳定性: 将本发明所得多尼培南水合 物晶体置于相对湿度为 75%的干燥器中, 置于 40°C恒温干燥箱, 分别于 0、 1、 2、 3、 6个月后取样, 检测分析样品的性状、 含量、 有关物质和水分, 测定结果见表 4所 示。 175 ppm, the moisture measured by the Karl Fischer (KF) method is 4.95%; and has the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum shown in Fig. 1, the DSC spectrum shown in Fig. 2, and the TG spectrum shown in Fig. 3. The infrared (IR) spectrum features shown in Figure 4 and Figure 4. Investigating the stability of the doripenem hydrate crystal of the present invention: The obtained doripene hydrate crystal of the present invention is placed in a drier having a relative humidity of 75%, and placed in a constant temperature drying oven at 40 ° C, respectively Samples were taken after 0, 1, 2, 3, and 6 months to analyze the traits, contents, related substances, and moisture of the analyzed samples. The results are shown in Table 4.
表 4  Table 4
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
由表 4可见:本发明所述的多尼培南水合物晶体在 6个月的考察期内,其性状、 含量、 有关物质及水分均无明显变化, 具有良好的稳定性。 实施例 13药物组合物  It can be seen from Table 4 that the Dominican hydrate crystal of the present invention has no significant change in properties, content, related substances and moisture during the 6-month investigation period, and has good stability. Example 13 Pharmaceutical Composition
取 100 g实施例 1〜11任一制得的多尼培南水合物晶体, 与 4倍重量的淀粉混 合均匀后, 按常规方法制成片剂。 在本发明提及的所有文献都在本申请中引用作为参考, 就如同每一篇文献被单 独引用作为参考那样。 此外应理解, 在阅读了本发明的上述讲授内容之后, 本领域 技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改, 这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利 要求书所限定的范围。  100 g of the donatenan hydrate crystals obtained in any of Examples 1 to 11 were mixed with 4 times by weight of the starch, and then tablets were prepared in a usual manner. All documents mentioned in the present application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entirety in the the the the the the the the the the In addition, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art after the above-described teachings of the present invention, which are also within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种多尼培南水合物晶体, 其特征在于: 所述晶体的粉末 X射线衍射谱图 具有 3个或 3个以上选自下组的 2 Θ特征峰: 6.43° ±0.2° , 13.02° ±0.2° , 14.96° ±0.2° , 15.27° ±0.2° , 15.85° ±0.2° , 16.60° ±0.2° , 17.46。 ±0.2° , 20.60° ±0.2° , 21.04° ±0.2° , 22.18° ±0.2° , 23.88° ±0.2° , 25.35° ±0.2° , 26.04° ±0.2° , 28.19° ±0.2° , 29.00° ±0.2° , 31.65。 ±0.2° , 34.09° ±0.2° , 34.90。 ±0.2° ,且晶体中的水分测定值为 4.4〜5.5%。 A doripene hydrate crystal characterized by: a powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the crystal having 3 or more 2 Θ characteristic peaks selected from the group consisting of 6.43° ± 0.2°, 13.02 ° ± 0.2 ° , 14.96 ° ± 0.2 ° , 15.27 ° ± 0.2 ° , 15.85 ° ± 0.2 ° , 16.60 ° ± 0.2 ° , 17.46 . ±0.2° , 20.60° ±0.2° , 21.04° ±0.2° , 22.18° ±0.2° , 23.88° ±0.2° , 25.35° ±0.2° , 26.04° ±0.2° , 28.19° ±0.2° , 29.00° ±0.2 °, 31.65. ±0.2°, 34.09° ±0.2°, 34.90. ±0.2°, and the measured value of moisture in the crystal is 4.4 to 5.5%.
2. 一种多尼培南水合物晶体, 其特征在于: 所述晶体的粉末 X射线衍射谱图 基本如图 1所示, 且晶体中的水分测定值为 4.4〜5.5%。  2. A doripene hydrate crystal, characterized in that the powder X-ray diffraction spectrum of the crystal is substantially as shown in Fig. 1, and the measured value of moisture in the crystal is 4.4 to 5.5%.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的多尼培南水合物晶体, 其特征在于: 所述晶体 还具有图 2所示的 DSC谱图、 图 3所示的 TG谱图及图 4所示的 IR谱图。  The doripene hydrate crystal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the crystal further has a DSC spectrum shown in FIG. 2, a TG spectrum shown in FIG. 3, and a TG spectrum shown in FIG. IR spectrum.
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的多尼培南水合物晶体, 其特征在于: 所述晶体 中的异丙醇残余量 500ppm。  The doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the residual amount of isopropanol in the crystal is 500 ppm.
5. 一种权利要求 1或 2所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括步骤:  5. A method of preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
a) 将多尼培南粗品溶于 40〜70°C的水中;  a) Dissolve the crude product of doripenem in water at 40~70 °C;
b) 冷却至 0〜25°C, 加入活性炭, 搅拌脱色 5〜15分钟;  b) Cool to 0~25 ° C, add activated carbon, stir and discolor for 5~15 minutes;
c) 过滤, 将滤液降温到 0〜10°C, 有固体析出, 保温搅拌 1〜2小时; d) 过滤, 用异丙醇 /水 =4:1洗涤滤饼;  c) Filtration, the filtrate is cooled to 0~10 ° C, a solid precipitates, and the mixture is stirred for 1 to 2 hours; d) filtered, and the filter cake is washed with isopropyl alcohol / water = 4:1;
e) 在 40〜60°C, 5〜10mmHg下干燥至晶体中的水分测定值为 4.4〜5.5%, 即得 所述的多尼培南水合物晶体。  e) The measured value of moisture in the crystals dried at 40 to 60 ° C, 5 to 10 mmHg, is 4.4 to 5.5%, that is, the donatenan crystals are obtained.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步 骤 c) 的操作如下:  6. The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 5, wherein the operation of step c) is as follows:
过滤, 向滤液中加入权利要求 1或 2所述的多尼培南水合物晶体作为晶种, 有 固体析出, 搅拌 0.5〜1小时后滴加有机溶剂, 滴毕冷却至 -5〜15°C, 继续搅拌 1〜 2小时。  Filtration, adding the crystal of doripenem hydrate according to claim 1 or 2 to the filtrate as a seed crystal, solid precipitation, stirring for 0.5 to 1 hour, adding an organic solvent, and cooling to -5 to 15 ° C Continue to stir for 1 to 2 hours.
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的多尼培南粗品为无定型或已知的任一晶型。  The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 5, wherein the crude doripenem is amorphous or known in any crystal form.
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的多尼培南粗品的 HPLC纯度 95%。 The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 5, wherein: The crude purity of the crude doripenem was 95%.
9. 根据权利要求 5所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于: 步 骤 a)中的多尼培南粗品与水的质量比为 1:10〜1:30。  The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the crude product of doripenem to water in the step a) is 1:10 to 1:30.
10. 根据权利要求 6所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的有机溶剂为甲醇、 乙醇、 异丙醇、 正丁醇、 四氢呋喃、 丙酮及乙腈中的任意一 种。  The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 6, wherein the organic solvent is any one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, tetrahydrofuran, acetone and acetonitrile. One.
11. 根据权利要求 6所述的多尼培南水合物晶体的制备方法, 其特征在于: 所 述的有机溶剂与步骤 a)所用水的体积比为 0.1:1〜3:1。  The method for preparing a doripenem hydrate crystal according to claim 6, wherein the volume ratio of the organic solvent to the water used in the step a) is 0.1:1 to 3:1.
12. 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 所述组合物包含:  12. A pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that the composition comprises:
(a) 权利要求 1或 2所述的多尼培南水合物晶体;  (a) the doripenem hydrate crystal of claim 1 or 2;
(b) 药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。  (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
PCT/CN2012/081064 2011-09-08 2012-09-06 Doripenem hydrate crystal and preparation method therefor WO2013034087A1 (en)

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CN102702201B (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-12-25 深圳市海滨制药有限公司 Doripenem intermediate compound, preparation method and application of doripenem intermediate compound and preparation method for doripenem
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