WO2013033968A1 - 座椅及床用加热通风模组装置 - Google Patents

座椅及床用加热通风模组装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013033968A1
WO2013033968A1 PCT/CN2012/000970 CN2012000970W WO2013033968A1 WO 2013033968 A1 WO2013033968 A1 WO 2013033968A1 CN 2012000970 W CN2012000970 W CN 2012000970W WO 2013033968 A1 WO2013033968 A1 WO 2013033968A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
ventilation
seat
bed
air outlet
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/000970
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜大伟
Original Assignee
Jiang Dawei
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Publication of WO2013033968A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013033968A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
    • B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
    • B60N2/5635—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air coming from the passenger compartment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/042—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C21/044—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
    • A47C21/048—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating for heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • A47C7/744—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling with active means, e.g. by using air blowers or liquid pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
    • B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
    • B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
    • B60N2/5642—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air with circulation of air through a layer inside the seat

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the application of electrical heating and ventilation techniques.
  • a modular device for heating and ventilating in automobiles, office seats and beds in particular a new electrical heating and ventilation technology for use in automobiles, office seats and beds.
  • Cars, office chairs and beds are essential for people in their daily work and life. It is hoped that the most comfortable temperature requirements will be obtained whether in summer or winter.
  • the present invention is an innovative construction of electric heating and ventilation technology for heating or cooling in automobiles, office seats and beds. It uses the DC power supply of the car itself to drive the electric heating element and ventilation system to achieve the purpose of heating or cooling the seat and the bed. It is the function of heating or cooling the seat and the bed by means of air convection.
  • CN201020650242.2 Authorization, CN 201010581191.7 discloses an automobile and office seat air conditioning module (hereinafter referred to as an air conditioning module) device, which not only embodies the green and low carbon environmental protection concept, but also satisfies the comfort of the automobile and the office seat. Demand.
  • the thermoelectric semiconductor technology applied in the air conditioning module has disadvantages such as high power in heating or cooling work, high energy consumption, and difficulty in exhausting air caused by sealing and installation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing air conditioning module device technology for automobiles and office seats.
  • the invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art very significantly, especially when the air conditioning module uses the thermoelectric semiconductor technology for cooling, there is low cooling efficiency (about 0.6), and the exhaust air caused by the closed installation (air conditioning module) It consists of three parts: the air inlet, the cold exhaust vent and the hot exhaust vent.
  • the technology is cooled by ambient wind (the heating and ventilation module is composed only of two parts: the air inlet and the air outlet), so it has obvious advantages of low energy consumption, low cost, simple structure and convenient installation and reliability. It is very suitable for heating or cooling of cars, office seats and beds, to meet the comfort of the seat and bed.
  • the heating and ventilation module device provided by the invention comprises:
  • At least one electric heating element a heating and ventilating component (hereinafter referred to as a heating and ventilating component) composed of a heat sink respectively mounted on both sides of the electric heating element, and an upper end of the heating ventilating component (in the direction shown in the drawing) is connected to the venting opening (When working, the working wind is discharged, that is, hot air or ambient wind), the lower end is connected to the ventilation casing, and the lower end of the ventilation casing is connected to the axial flow fan.
  • the air outlet of the fan is consistent with the moving direction of the air fluid in the ventilation housing, the heating and ventilation assembly and the air outlet.
  • a ventilation housing at the position of the air outlet of the axial fan, install a heating ventilation unit at the air outlet of the ventilation housing, and install an air outlet at the air outlet of the heating and ventilation assembly. Connect the exhaust vent to the seat, backrest (or bed) to provide the hot or ambient wind needed to heat or cool.
  • the invention provides a heating ventilation module device comprising: an axial flow fan, a ventilation casing, a heating and ventilation assembly and an air outlet, the main feature of which is that - at least one electric heating element is respectively installed on the electric heating element
  • the heating and ventilation assembly formed by the side radiator; the upper end of the heating and ventilation assembly is connected to the air outlet, the lower end is connected to the ventilation housing, and the lower end of the ventilation housing is connected to the axial flow fan.
  • the air outlet of the fan is consistent with the moving direction of the air fluid in the ventilation housing, the heating and ventilation assembly and the air outlet.
  • a ventilation housing at the position of the air outlet of the axial fan, install a heating ventilation unit at the air outlet of the ventilation housing, and install an air outlet at the air outlet of the heating and ventilation assembly. Connect the exhaust vent to the seat, backrest (or bed) to provide the hot or ambient wind needed to heat or cool.
  • a new heating and ventilation module device provided by the present invention is specifically described as follows - when the electric heating element is supplied with direct current, both sides are simultaneously heated, and the heat is respectively transmitted to the heat sinks mounted on both sides thereof;
  • the axial flow fan is rotated by direct current, and the ambient air fluid is blown into the ventilation housing, and then blown into the heating and ventilation assembly through the ventilation housing; the air fluid exchanges heat when passing through the heating ventilation assembly, and is exhausted by the air outlet
  • the hot air is blown out (the temperature of the hot air can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the direct current).
  • the power of the electric heating element can be disconnected, and the fan still rotates, and the ambient air can be blown out by the air outlet.
  • the occupant can select the hot or cold state according to his own needs, and then enter the seat seat, backrest (or bed) through the selected hot air or ambient air air fluid to realize its hot or cold function. .
  • the hot or cold function is selected and adjusted, and it is convenient to use the switch to change the magnitude of the DC current and the on/off through the switch.
  • 101 is an axial flow fan
  • 102 is a ventilated casing
  • 103 is a heating and ventilating assembly
  • 104 is an exhaust vent
  • 105 is a floor of a seat (or bed)
  • 106 is a foam sponge layer of the seat (or bed)
  • 107 is the ventilation mesh layer of the seat (or bed)
  • 108 is the ventilated fabric layer of the perforated seat leather fabric.
  • the heating and ventilation assembly 103 When the heating and ventilation assembly 103 is connected to the direct current, the electric heating elements are simultaneously heated on both sides, and the heat is respectively transmitted.
  • the axial fan 101 To the radiator mounted on both sides thereof; the axial fan 101 is turned into a direct current rotation, and the ambient air fluid is blown into the ventilating casing 102, and then blown into the heating and ventilating assembly 103 through the ventilating casing, and the air fluid is
  • the heat exchange is performed by heating the ventilating unit 103, and the hot air is blown by the vent 104 (it can also be called a hot working wind, and the temperature can be adjusted by changing the magnitude of the direct current).
  • the power of the heating and ventilation unit 103 can be turned off, and the fan is still rotated. At this time, the ambient air (also referred to as the ambient working wind) can be blown by the air outlet 104.
  • the heating and ventilation module device is fixed on the bottom plate 105 of the seat (or bed), and the hot working wind or ambient working wind blown by the air outlet 104 passes through the foam sponge layer 106 of the seat (or bed), and the ventilation mesh layer 107. Then, the perforated seat leather fabric (or the ventilated fabric of the bed) layer 108 blows the working wind to achieve the purpose of heating or cooling.
  • the occupant can select the hot or cold state according to their own needs, and then enter the seat seat, the backrest (or the bed) through the selected hot working air or the air of the ambient working wind to achieve the heat or Cold function.
  • the hot or cold function selection and adjustment can be easily realized by the occupant changing the magnitude of the DC current and switching through the switch.
  • the invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art very significantly, especially the way of cooling by ambient wind, obviously has the advantages of low energy consumption, low cost, simple structure and convenient installation and reliability, and is very suitable for automobile and office seat.
  • the heating or cooling of the chair and bed can satisfy the comfort of the seat and the bed.

Abstract

一种用于座椅及床用加热通风模组装置，包括由至少一个电加热元件及分别安装在电加热元件两侧的散热器所组成的加热通风组件（103），加热通风组件（103）的一端连接排风口（104），另一端连接通风壳体（102），通风壳体（102）的另一端连接轴流式风扇（101），风扇出风口与所述通风壳体（102）、加热通风组件(103）及排风口（104）中的空气流体运动方向相一致。该加热通风模组装置采用环境风进行冷却的方式，明显地具有能耗低、成本低、结构简单及安装方便可靠等优点，可满足座椅及床在使用中的舒适性。

Description

说 明 书
座椅及床用加热通风模组装置
技术领域
本发明涉及电加热和通风技术的应用。特别是一种用于汽车、办公座椅及床中的具有加 热和通风功能的模组装置， 具体是一种新的电加热和通风技术在汽车、 办公座椅及床中的应 用。
背景技术
汽车、 办公座椅及床是人们在日常工作中和生活中的必需用品。 人们希望无论是在夏 季或冬季使用时， 都能得到最舒适的温度要求。
本发明是电加热和通风技术应用于汽车、 办公座椅及床中加热或冷却的创新结构型式。 它是使用汽车本身的直流电源来驱动电加热元件和通风系统来达到座椅及床的加热或冷却 的目的， 是通过空气对流的方式来实现对座椅及床加热或冷却的功能。 CN201020650242.2 授权， CN 201010581191.7公开了汽车及办公座椅空调模组（以下简称空调模组）装置， 该 发明既体现了绿色低碳的环保理念， 也满足了人们对汽车及办公座椅舒适度的需求。 然而， 在空调模组中应用的热电半导体技术，存在着加热或冷却工作中功率较大、能耗较高以及封 闭安装时所造成的排风困难等缺点。因此有必要对已有的汽车及办公座椅空调模组装置技术 进行改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种新的汽车、 办公座椅及床用加热通风模组 （以下简称加热 通风模组）装置。本发明非常显著地克服了已有技术的缺点，尤其是空调模组应用热电半导 体技术进行冷却时， 存在着制冷效率低 （约 0.6左右）， 以及封闭安装时所造成的排风 （空 调模组由进风口和冷排风口、热排风口三个部分组成）困难等方面。而本技术是采用环境风 进行冷却的方式 （加热通风模组只由进风口和排风口两个部分组成)， 因此明显地具有能耗 低、成本低、结构简单及安装方便可靠等优点， 是十分适合于汽车、办公座椅及床用的加热 或冷却方式， 可满足座椅及床在使用中的舒适性。
本发明提供的加热通风模组装置包括：
至少有一个电加热元件， 由分别安装在电加热元件两側的散热器所组成的加热通风组 件 （以下简称加热通风组件)， 加热通风组件的上端 （按附图所示方向）连接排风口 （工作 时排出工作风， 即热风或环境风)， 下端连接通风壳体， 通风壳体的下端连接轴流式风扇。 风扇出风口与所述通风壳体、 加热通风组件及排风口中的空气流体运动方向相一致。
在靠轴流式风扇出风口的位置安装通风壳体， 在靠通风壳体出风口的位置安装加热通 风组件， 在加热通风組件出风口的位置安装排风口。 把排风口连接到座椅椅座、 靠背 (或床) 中， 用以提供加热或冷却所需要的热风或环境风。
本发明提供的一种加热通风模组装置包括： 轴流式风扇、 通风壳体、 加热通风组件及 排风口， 其主要特征是- 至少有一个电加热元件， 由分别安装在电加热元件两側的散热器所组成的加热通风组 件；加热通风组件的上端连接排风口，下端连接通风壳体，通风壳体的下端连接轴流式风扇。 风扇出风口与所述通风壳体、 加热通风组件及排风口中的空气流体运动方向相一致。
在靠轴流式风扇出风口的位置安装通风壳体， 在靠通风壳体出风口的位置安装加热通 风组件， 在加热通风组件出风口的位置安装排风口。 把排风口连接到座椅椅座、 靠背 (或床) 中， 用以提供加热或冷却所需要的热风或环境风。
对本发明提供的一种新的加热通风模组装置的特点具体描述如下 - 当电加热元件通入直流电时， 其两侧同时加热， 并将热量分别传导到安装在其两侧的 散热器上；轴流式风扇通入直流电转动，将环境空气流体吹入到通风壳体，经过通风壳体再 吹入到加热通风组件中；空气流体在通过加热通风组件时进行热交换，并由排风口吹出热风 (热风温度的高低可通过改变直流电电流的大小来进行调整)。 而当需要冷却时， 可断开电 加热元件的电源， 风扇依旧转动工作，这时可由排风口吹出环境风。乘座者可根据自身的需 求分别选定热或冷的状态，然后经选择的热风或环境风的空气流体进入到座椅椅座、靠背 (或 床）中， 实现了其热或冷的功能。热或冷的功能选定及调整， 只需乘座者通过开关来改变直 流电电流的大小与通断即可很方便的实现。
附图说明
附图： 加热通风模组装置和座椅（或床） 的连接示意图
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明， 但它们并不是对本发明做出的任何限制。 如附图所示， 它是加热通风模组装置和座椅（或床） 的连接示意图。
其中， 101是轴流式风扇， 102是通风壳体， 103是加热通风组件， 104是排风口， 105 是座椅（或床） 的底板， 106是座椅 （或床） 的泡沫海绵层， 107是座椅（或床） 的通风网 层， 108是经过打孔处理的座椅真皮面料 的通风面料）层。
当加热通风组件 103通入直流电时， 其电加热元件两侧同时加热， 并将热量分别传导 到安装在其两侧的散热器上；轴流式风扇 101通入直流电转动，将环境空气流体吹入到通风 壳体 102, 经过通风壳体再吹入到加热通风组件 103中， 空气流体在通过加热通风组件 103 时进行热交换， 并由排风口 104吹出热风（也可称热工作风，其温度的髙低可通过改变直流 电电流的大小来进行调整)。 而当需要冷却时， 可断开加热通风组件 103的电源， 风扇依旧 转动工作， 这时可由排风口 104吹出环境风 （也可称环境工作风)。
加热通风模组装置固定在座椅（或床） 的底板 105上， 由排风口 104吹出的热工作风 或环境工作风通过座椅 （或床） 的泡沫海绵层 106、 和通风网层 107, 然后经过打孔处理的 座椅真皮面料（或床的通风面料）层 108吹出工作风， 达到了加热或冷却的目的。乘座者可 根据自身的需求分别选定热或冷的状态，然后经选择的热工作风或环境工作风的空气流体进 入到座椅椅座、 靠背（或床）中， 实现了其热或冷的功能。热或冷的功能选定及调整， 只需 乘座者通过开关来改变直流电电流的大小与通断即可很方便的实现。
本发明非常显著地克服了已有技术的缺点， 尤其是采用环境风进行冷却的方式， 明显 地具有能耗低、成本低、结构简单及安装方便可靠等优点， 是十分适合于汽车、办公座椅及 床用的加热或冷却方式， 可满足座椅及床在使用中的舒适性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 包括至少有一个电加热元件， 在该电加热元件 的两側安装散热器， 组成加热通风组件； 加热通风组件的上端连接排风口， 下端连接通风壳 体，通风壳体的下端连接轴流式风扇， 风扇出风口与所述通风壳体、加热通风组件及排风口 中的空气流体运动方向相一致。
2.如权利要求 1 所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 其特征在于在靠轴流式风扇出 风口的位置安装通风壳体，在靠通风壳体出风口的位置安装加热通风组件，在加热通风组件 出风口的位置安装排风口，把排风口连接到座椅椅座、靠背或床中， 用以提供加热或冷却所 需要的热风或环境风。
3.如权利要求 1 所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 其特征在于所述电加热元件是 电加热膜， 并由分别安装在其两侧的散热器共同组成加热通风组件。
4.如权利要求 1 所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 其特征在于所述电加热元件两 侧的散热器是散热片， 其材质是铜、 铝或铝合金。
5. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 其特征在于所述通风壳体 在连接轴流式风扇出风口与加热通风组件进风口之间的位置，具有增压和整流作用，可明显 改善风扇出风口处空气流体呈环形截面并以旋转方式流向下游时的工作状态，使空气流体更 均勾的通过散热器， 提高换热效率。
6.如权利要求 1或 2所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置， 其特征在于加热通风组件 可根据需求通入直流电，实现其出风口输出热风来达到加热的作用，也可根据需求断开直流 电， 实现其出风口输出环境风来达到冷却的作用。
7.如权利要求 1或 2所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置,其特征在于在座椅椅座或床 的下方安装时， 其安装位置可垂直或平行安装， 以保证向椅座或床的送风距离。
8.如权利要求 1或 2所述的座椅及床用加热通风模组装置，其特征在于为座椅靠背送风 的模组， 可安装在靠背后方或座椅下方， 以保证向靠背送风。
PCT/CN2012/000970 2011-09-05 2012-07-19 座椅及床用加热通风模组装置 WO2013033968A1 (zh)

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