WO2013029430A1 - Rbg process method and system thereof - Google Patents

Rbg process method and system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029430A1
WO2013029430A1 PCT/CN2012/078448 CN2012078448W WO2013029430A1 WO 2013029430 A1 WO2013029430 A1 WO 2013029430A1 CN 2012078448 W CN2012078448 W CN 2012078448W WO 2013029430 A1 WO2013029430 A1 WO 2013029430A1
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Prior art keywords
rbg
carrier
backward compatible
fragment
compatible carrier
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PCT/CN2012/078448
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏树强
陈华夏
苟伟
金圣峣
戴博
左志松
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013029430A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029430A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource block group (RBG) processing method and system.
  • RBG resource block group
  • LTE-A Evolution-A
  • CCs component carriers
  • one LTE terminal can only work on one backward compatible CC
  • a strong LTE-A terminal can simultaneously on multiple CCs. Transfer.
  • the RB Resource Block
  • PRB physical resource block
  • VRB virtual resource block
  • the resource scheduling information is transmitted to the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) through downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the physical channel through which the DCI is transmitted is called a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
  • UE DCI through PDCCH Type to explain the contents of the resource allocation field.
  • the resource allocation field is composed of two parts: a resource allocation header and resource block allocation information. There are three types of resource allocation: Type 0, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 0 and Type 1 use the same number of bits.
  • the first bit of the resource allocation is used to distinguish, 0 means Type 0, 1 means type 1.
  • the DCI formats 1A, 1B, 1C, and ID are used for Type 2 transmission.
  • the resource allocation type 0/1 uses the PRB to indicate the resource, and the resource allocation type 2 uses the VRB to indicate the allocated resource.
  • the DCI is transmitted by type 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, and the resource allocation header (Resource Allocation Header) has a bit value of 0:
  • the resource block allocation information includes a resource group allocation bitmap, which represents RBG information allocated by the eNB to a specific UE.
  • the size of the RBG depends on the system bandwidth. The corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1.
  • Table 1 shows the resource allocation RBG size and downlink system bandwidth mapping table defined by 3GPP Release 10 (Rdease-10):
  • the number of resource groups is determined by the system bandwidth and the resource group size: ⁇ 7 ⁇ , which contains "A / resource groups of size p, and a size of
  • Resource groups are numbered starting from the low frequency.
  • the RBG number is from 0 to ⁇ .
  • _1 maps to the most significant bit to the least significant bit, respectively.
  • the DCI is transmitted by type 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, and the bit value of the resource allocation header is 1.
  • the resource block allocation information is within the range of the RBGs, and the assigned one is specified for the scheduled UE.
  • RB The scheme groups the PRBs according to Table 1, and each RBG contains P physical resource blocks. These resource blocks are numbered from 0 to P-1.
  • a physical resource numbered p in a continuous RBG is selected to form an RBG subset.
  • the eNB allocates resources to the UE within a subset.
  • the resource block allocation information is divided into three fields: The first field uses " 1 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 42( ⁇ ) ⁇ bits to mark the position of the selected RB in the RBG; the second field uses the 1-bit flag to use. Offset
  • the third field contains a bitmap with each bit of the bitmap used to represent one PRB in the selected RBG subset.
  • the resource block is mapped onto the bitmap from the most significant bit as the frequency increases.
  • This bitmap is defined as: RB / - flog
  • bitmap Since the bitmap is smaller than " 1 (3 ⁇ 42( ⁇ )", the bitmap cannot cover all the RBGs, causing the RBG to be offset when numbering.
  • N RB (P) represents the number of RBs in the subset of resource groups p.
  • N RB (P) can be obtained by the following formula:
  • the UE obtains the value of the ith bit in the bitmap, and the root According to the subset flag p, the relocation of the RB is done by the following formula:
  • the DCI is transmitted by type 1A, 1B, 1C, ID, and resource allocation type 2 is adopted.
  • the resource allocation type 0/1 uses the PRB to indicate the resource
  • the resource allocation type 2 uses the VRB to indicate the allocated resource.
  • the size of the carrier bandwidth determines the size of the RBG, which in turn determines the number of resource allocation bits in the DCI and the overall bit length of the DCI.
  • the Carrier Segment is an incompatible carrier.
  • the fragmented carrier cannot be used independently. It can only be used as part of the bandwidth of a backward compatible carrier to increase the transmission capability of the backward compatible carrier.
  • the sum of the bandwidth of the slice carrier and the paired backward compatible carrier does not exceed HORBSo
  • the addition of the fragment carrier will increase the total number of PRBs.
  • the RBGs corresponding to the number of PRBs of the backward compatible carrier, the fragmented carrier, and the aggregated carrier may be different. That is, the RBG size determined by the lower version UE and the new version of the UE configured with the fragmented carrier according to the number of PRBs is inconsistent.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an RBG processing method and system, which solves the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after configuring a fragment carrier.
  • a resource block group RBG processing method comprising:
  • the resource block RB and the RB of the fragment carrier perform RBG division, and number the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the slice carrier.
  • the mapping table is separately checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size; and/or,
  • For the fragmented carrier redefine the mapping table between the dedicated RBG size and the downstream system bandwidth. Wherein, when the RBG is divided, the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are not simultaneously included in one RBG.
  • the RBG When the RBG is numbered, if the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number is smaller than the RBG size.
  • the method for numbering the RBG is:
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
  • multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
  • the method further includes:
  • the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied, and the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to the respective RBG sizes, and are downlinked.
  • the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier
  • the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier.
  • the method for numbering the RBG is:
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
  • the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
  • the method further includes:
  • the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied.
  • a DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate that the scheduled resource belongs to Backward compatible carrier and slice carrier;
  • An RBG processing system the system includes an RBG size defining unit, an RBG dividing unit, and an RBG numbering unit;
  • the RBG size defining unit is configured to treat the fragment carrier used by the pairing and the backward compatible carrier as two independent parts, and respectively determine respective RBG sizes according to respective bandwidths;
  • the RBG dividing unit is configured to perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size;
  • the RBG numbering unit is configured to number the RBG of the backward backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
  • the RBG size defining unit is configured to: when the backward-compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are used for aggregation, check the mapping table according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size; and / or,
  • the RBG dividing unit is configured to: different in one RBG when dividing the RBG An RB containing a backward compatible carrier and a slice carrier.
  • RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
  • the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: Number The number of RBs included in the largest RBG is smaller than the RBG size.
  • RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
  • multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
  • the RBG dividing unit is configured to: when indicating an RBG allocation situation:
  • the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are mapped independently according to the respective RBG sizes;
  • the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier
  • the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier
  • RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
  • the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
  • the RBG dividing unit is configured to: when indicating an RBG allocation situation:
  • the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 when the RBG numbers of the different carriers are the same, the DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate the backward compatible carrier and the sub-group to which the scheduled resource belongs.
  • Chip carrier Corresponding to the resources on different carriers, there are cases where the RBG size is different.
  • the RBG processing technique of the present invention treats the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier as two independent parts, respectively defining the RBG size and dividing the RBG. Therefore, the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after the fragment carrier is configured is solved, which is beneficial to the compatibility of LTE-Advanced and LTE, and is beneficial to the implementation of the LTE-Advanced system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an RBG number according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an RBG numbering according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource allocation bits according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RBG processing flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of an RBG processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the RBs that are compatible with the carrier and the fragment carrier are treated as two independent parts, respectively defining the RBG size and dividing the RBG.
  • the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are usually paired.
  • the above solution is also applicable to the two-carrier joint scheduling, that is, the resources of the two carriers are combined to be regarded as one carrier resource for scheduling.
  • the present invention takes the two carriers corresponding to the fragment carrier and the backward compatible carrier as an example. In practical applications, only two carriers need to be paired to perform corresponding processing according to the following fragment carrier and its paired backward compatible carrier.
  • an RB in a RBG cannot contain both backward compatible carriers and fragment carriers.
  • the backward compatible carrier refer to the RBG size determination method in 3GPP Release-10, and follow the mapping table of the RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth as shown in Table 1.
  • the fragment carrier The mapping table of the RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth shown in Table 1 can also be used to redefine the mapping table of the dedicated RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth.
  • the mapping table is separately checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain the corresponding RBG size.
  • the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are respectively divided into RBGs. If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the 3GPP Rdease-10 stipulates that the number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number may be smaller than the RBG size.
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10, and the RBG of the fragment carrier is continuously numbered from the backward RBG number of the compatible carrier, and the number order can be It is from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
  • the above rules can also be followed. After looking up the table to obtain the RBG size, the frequency of each fragment carrier is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency. Numbering.
  • the operation mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in the 3GPP Rdease-10 is used, and the RBG sizes corresponding to the carriers of different types and bandwidths are different.
  • the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to respective RBG sizes.
  • the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier
  • the indication bit of the fragment carrier Corresponding to the RBG of the fragment carrier, the UE demaps separately.
  • the RBG for the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification.
  • the numbering sequence can be from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
  • the above rules may also be followed, respectively, to obtain the corresponding RBG size, and then according to the frequency of each fragment carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency. Carry out the RBG number.
  • the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in 3GPP Release-10 is used, and different carriers are corresponding.
  • the RBG number may be the same, and a DCI format including a carrier indicator bit needs to be added to indicate the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier to which the scheduled resource belongs.
  • the RBG sizes may be different according to resources on different carriers, and the UEs are respectively mapped.
  • a scenario in which a backward compatible carrier and a slice carrier are aggregated in an LTE-A system can be considered. It is assumed that two component carriers are configured in the LTE-A system and can be used in aggregate. One of the backward compatible carriers is 5MHz and contains 25 RBs; the other fragmented carrier is 1.4MHz and contains 6 RBs.
  • the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is used. As shown in Table 1, the 5 MHz backward compatible carrier corresponds to an RBG size of 2. For the fragmented carrier, the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is redefined or used. It is assumed that the 3GPP Rdease-10 mapping table is used, and the RBG size corresponding to the 1.4 MHz fragment carrier aggregation is 1.
  • the RBs of the slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the RBGs are respectively divided according to the respective RBG sizes, and the backward compatible carriers and the points cannot be included in one RBG at the same time.
  • the RB of the slice carrier If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, then the 3GPP Release-10 is used: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number can be smaller than the RBG size.
  • the rule of the RBG number is: the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification; the RBG for the fragment carrier continues to be numbered from the maximum value of the RBG number of the backward compatible carrier, and the number order may be It is from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. This is followed by the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification, which is numbered from low frequency to high frequency.
  • the backward compatible carrier has an RBG number from 0 to 12 (where the 12th RBG contains only the backward compatible carrier 1) RB), the RBG number of the fragment carrier is from 13 to 15.
  • the RBG allocation status is indicated, the RBG sizes corresponding to the carriers of different types and bandwidths are different according to the working mode of the resource allocation types 0, 1, and 2 in 3GPP Release-10.
  • the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to the respective RBG size.
  • the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier
  • the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to The RBG of the fragment carrier is demapped by the UE.
  • the number of resource allocation bits included in the DCI needs to be increased, so that the eNB can indicate the scheduling information of the RBG on the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier by using the resource allocation bits included in the DCI. If resource allocation type 0 is used, the resource allocation bit corresponding to RBG 1, 5, 12, and 16 is 01000100000010001.
  • the UE can learn that the RBGs 1, 5, 12 on the backward compatible carrier and the RBG 16 on the fragment carrier are called, and at the same time, according to the bandwidth lookup table, the RBG size corresponding to the backward compatible carrier is 2, and the fragment carrier corresponds to The RBG size is 1, so the resource allocation can be clearly known.
  • the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is used for the backward compatible carrier.
  • the 5 MHz backward compatible carrier corresponds to an RBG size of 2.
  • the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is redefined or used.
  • a mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size as shown in Table 2 is newly defined.
  • Table 2 is newly defined in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource allocation RBG size is related to the downlink system bandwidth mapping table. In Table 2, the RBG size corresponding to the 1.4 MHz fragment carrier aggregation is 1.
  • the RBs of the slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the RBGs are respectively divided according to the respective RBG sizes, and the backward compatible carriers and the points cannot be included in one RBG at the same time.
  • the RB of the slice carrier If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, then the 3GPP Release-10 is used: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number can be smaller than the RBG size.
  • the RBG numbering rules are: RBGs for backward compatible carriers are numbered starting from 0 according to 3GPP Rdease-10; RBGs for fragmented carriers are numbered starting from 0 according to 3GPP Rdease-10, and the numbering sequence can be from low frequency to High frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. This is followed by the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification, which is numbered from low frequency to high frequency. As shown in Figure 2, the RBG number of the backward compatible carrier is from 0 to 12 (where the 12th RBG contains only 1 RB of the backward compatible carrier), and the RBG number of the fragment carrier is from 0 to 5.
  • the RBG size of the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different according to the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in the 3GPP Rdease-10, and the RBG number may be repeated after the aggregation of different types of carriers. Therefore, a DCI format including a carrier indication bit needs to be added to indicate a backward compatible carrier and a fragment carrier to which the scheduled resource belongs.
  • the carrier indicator bit is 2 bits, located in the first two bits of the resource indicator bit, the backward compatible carrier number is 0, and the slice carrier number is 1.
  • the resource allocation bits corresponding to the RBGs 1, 5, 12 of the compatible carrier and the RBG 2 of the fragment carrier are as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the UE may learn to call the RBGs 1, 5, 12 on the backward compatible carrier and the RBG 2 on the fragment carrier, and at the same time, learn the RBG corresponding to the backward compatible carrier according to the bandwidth lookup table.
  • the size is 2, and the RBG size corresponding to the fragment carrier is 1, so that the resource allocation can be clearly known.
  • the operation of the RBG of the present invention may represent a process as shown in FIG. 4, and the path includes the following steps:
  • Step 410 The paired used carrier carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the respective RBG sizes are determined according to respective bandwidths.
  • Step 420 Perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size.
  • Step 430 Number the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram of an RBG processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a connected RBG size defining unit, an RBG dividing unit, and an RBG numbering unit.
  • the RBG size defining unit can treat the fragmented carrier and the backward compatible carrier used in the pairing as two independent parts, and determine the respective RBG sizes according to the respective bandwidths.
  • the RBG dividing unit is configured to perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size.
  • the RBG numbering unit is capable of numbering the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
  • the RBG processing technique of the present invention treats the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier as two independent parts, respectively, and defines the RBG size and divides the RBG, whether it is a method or a system. Therefore, the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after the fragment carrier is configured is solved, which is beneficial to the compatibility of LTE-Advanced and LTE, and is beneficial to the implementation of the LTE-Advanced system.

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Abstract

A RBG (Resource Block Group) process method and system thereof are provided by the present invention. Both the method and the system regard the carrier segment and the backward compatible carrier used by couple as two independent parts, and can determine their own RBG sizes based on their own bandwidths (410); divide the backward compatible carrier and the carrier segment by RBG based on the determined RBG size (420), and number the RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the carrier segment (430). The present invention solves the problem of the disorder of resource allocation caused by the different size of RBG with different version of UE after allocating the carrier segment, and are useful for compatibility of the LTE-Advanced and the LTE, and are useful for realizing the LTE-Advanced system.

Description

一种 RBG处理方法和系统 技术领域  RBG processing method and system
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种资源块组(RBG, Resource Block Group )处理方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a resource block group (RBG) processing method and system. Background technique
随着移动通信产业的发展、 以及对移动数据业务需求的不断增长, 人 们对移动通信的速率和服务质量(Qos )的要求越来越高, 于是在第三代移 动通信(3G )还没有大规模商用之前, 就已经开始了对下一代移动通信系 统的研究和开发工作, 其中比较典型的是第三代合作伙伴计划 (3GPP )启 动的长期演进( LTE )项目, LTE系统可提供的最高频谱带宽为 20MHz (兆 赫兹)。 随着网络的进一步演进, LTE-A (演进 LTE )作为 LTE的演进系统, 可以提供高达 100MHz的频谱带宽, 支持更灵活更高质量的通信, 并具备 很好的后向兼容性。 在 LTE-A 系统中有多个分量载波(CC, component carrier ), 一个 LTE终端只能工作在某一个后向兼容的 CC上, 而能力较强 的 LTE-A终端可以同时在多个 CC上进行传输。  With the development of the mobile communication industry and the growing demand for mobile data services, people are increasingly demanding the speed and quality of service (Qos) of mobile communications, so there is no big third-generation mobile communication (3G). Before the scale of commercial use, research and development work on next-generation mobile communication systems has begun. The most typical one is the Long Term Evolution (LTE) project initiated by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the highest spectrum that the LTE system can provide. The bandwidth is 20MHz (megahertz). With the further evolution of the network, LTE-A (Evolved LTE), as an evolution system of LTE, can provide spectrum bandwidth of up to 100MHz, support more flexible and higher quality communication, and has good backward compatibility. In an LTE-A system, there are multiple component carriers (CCs), one LTE terminal can only work on one backward compatible CC, and a strong LTE-A terminal can simultaneously on multiple CCs. Transfer.
在 LTE系统中, 在子载波间隔为 15kHz时, 将时域上的一个子帧、 频 域上 12个连续或非连续的子载波作为一个 RB ( Resource Block, 资源块)。 RB根据频率是否连续分为 PRB (物理资源块)和 VRB (虚拟资源块) 两 种 type (类型), 是上、 下行调度的最小资源单位。  In the LTE system, when the subcarrier spacing is 15 kHz, one subframe in the time domain and 12 consecutive or non-contiguous subcarriers in the frequency domain are used as one RB (Resource Block). The RB is divided into two types (types) of PRB (physical resource block) and VRB (virtual resource block) according to whether the frequency is continuously, and is the smallest resource unit for uplink and downlink scheduling.
增强基站(eNB, enhanced Node B )进行资源调度时, 通过下行控制 信息 (DCI, Downlink Control Information )将资源调度情况传输给用户设 备(UE, User Equipment )。 传输 DCI 的物理信道称为物理下行控制信道 ( PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control CHannel )。 UE通过 PDCCH的 DCI 类型来解释资源分配字段的内容。每个 PDCCH中, 资源分配字段由两部分 组成: 资源分配头和资源块分配信息。 资源分配包括三种类型: 类型 0、 类 型 1和类型 2。类型 0和类型 1使用相同数量的比特数,在通过 DCI类型 1、 2、 2A、 2B、 2C传输时, 两者拥有完全相同的格式; 此时, 通过资源分配 头 1比特来区分, 0表示类型 0, 1表示类型 1。 而 DCI格式 1A、 1B、 1C、 ID则用于类型 2传输。 资源分配类型 0/1采用 PRB来指示资源, 资源分配 类型 2采用 VRB来指示所分配资源。 When the enhanced base station (eNB, enhanced Node B) performs resource scheduling, the resource scheduling information is transmitted to the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) through downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information). The physical channel through which the DCI is transmitted is called a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH, Physical Downlink Control CHannel). UE DCI through PDCCH Type to explain the contents of the resource allocation field. In each PDCCH, the resource allocation field is composed of two parts: a resource allocation header and resource block allocation information. There are three types of resource allocation: Type 0, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 0 and Type 1 use the same number of bits. When transmitting through DCI Types 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, both have exactly the same format. At this time, the first bit of the resource allocation is used to distinguish, 0 means Type 0, 1 means type 1. The DCI formats 1A, 1B, 1C, and ID are used for Type 2 transmission. The resource allocation type 0/1 uses the PRB to indicate the resource, and the resource allocation type 2 uses the VRB to indicate the allocated resource.
eNB进行资源调度时, 存在以下几种情况:  When the eNB performs resource scheduling, the following situations exist:
DCI通过类型 1、 2、 2A、 2B、 2C传输,且资源分配头( Resource Allocation Header ) 的比特值为 0时:  The DCI is transmitted by type 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, and the resource allocation header (Resource Allocation Header) has a bit value of 0:
在资源分配类型 0 中, 资源块分配信息包含资源组分配位图, 该位图 表示 eNB分配给特定 UE的 RBG信息。 RBG的大小 P取决于系统带宽, 其对应关系如表 1所示, 表 1为 3GPP版本 10 ( Rdease-10 )定义的资源分 配 RBG大小与下行系统带宽映射表:  In resource allocation type 0, the resource block allocation information includes a resource group allocation bitmap, which represents RBG information allocated by the eNB to a specific UE. The size of the RBG depends on the system bandwidth. The corresponding relationship is shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the resource allocation RBG size and downlink system bandwidth mapping table defined by 3GPP Release 10 (Rdease-10):
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
表 1 资源组的个数由系统带宽和资源组大小共同确定: ^ 7^^^ , 其 中包含「A / 个大小为 p 的资源组, 和一个大小为
Figure imgf000004_0001
Table 1 The number of resource groups is determined by the system bandwidth and the resource group size: ^ 7 ^^^ , which contains "A / resource groups of size p, and a size of
Figure imgf000004_0001
组。 资源组从低频开始编号。 RBG编号从 0到^^。_1分别映射到最高有效 位到最低有效位上。 DCI通过类型 1、 2、 2A、 2B、 2C传输, 且资源分配头的比特值为 1 在资源分配类型 1 中, 资源块分配信息在 RBGs子集范围内, 为一个 受调度的 UE指明分配的 RB。 该方案按照表 1对 PRB分组, 每个 RBG中 含有 P个物理资源块。 将这些资源块从 0到 P-1进行编号。 选取一段连续 的 RBG中编号为 p的物理资源组成 RBG子集。 eNB在子集范围内对 UE 进行资源分配。 group. Resource groups are numbered starting from the low frequency. The RBG number is from 0 to ^^. _1 maps to the most significant bit to the least significant bit, respectively. The DCI is transmitted by type 1, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, and the bit value of the resource allocation header is 1. In the resource allocation type 1, the resource block allocation information is within the range of the RBGs, and the assigned one is specified for the scheduled UE. RB. The scheme groups the PRBs according to Table 1, and each RBG contains P physical resource blocks. These resource blocks are numbered from 0 to P-1. A physical resource numbered p in a continuous RBG is selected to form an RBG subset. The eNB allocates resources to the UE within a subset.
在类型 1中, 资源块分配信息被分成 3个字段: 第一个字段使用「1<¾2(Ρ)Ί个比特标记所选 RB在 RBG中的位置; 第二个字段使用 1比特标记是否使用偏移; In Type 1, the resource block allocation information is divided into three fields: The first field uses "1<3⁄42(Ρ)Ί bits to mark the position of the selected RB in the RBG; the second field uses the 1-bit flag to use. Offset
第三个字段包含位图, 该位图的每个比特用于表示选定的 RBG子集中 的一个 PRB。 资源块按照频率的增长从最高有效位开始被映射到位图上。  The third field contains a bitmap with each bit of the bitmap used to represent one PRB in the selected RBG subset. The resource block is mapped onto the bitmap from the most significant bit as the frequency increases.
TYPE1  TYPE1
Ν·  Ν·
该位图的大小定义为: RB / - flog The size of this bitmap is defined as: RB / - flog
由于位图小于「1(¾2(Ρ)Ί 因此位图无法覆盖所有的 RBG , 导致 RBG在进行编号时需要进行偏移。 Since the bitmap is smaller than " 1 (3⁄42(Ρ)", the bitmap cannot cover all the RBGs, causing the RBG to be offset when numbering.
当标记是否使用偏移的第二个字段为 0时, Δ = ()不使用偏移。 此 时资源块的编号从最低频率开始, 从零依次递增。 所述第二个字段为 1时,When the tag uses the second field of the offset to be 0, Δ = () does not use the offset. At this time, the number of the resource block starts from the lowest frequency and increases from zero. When the second field is 1,
-RBG subset  -RBG subset
将在资源块编号时引入偏移, 偏移取值为: AS^W = RB (Ρ) - Ν^ , 其The offset will be introduced at the resource block number, and the offset value is: A S ^W = RB (Ρ) - Ν^ , which
, x rRBGsubset / 、 , . _ 一 " , , 一 subset / 、 一 , , 中 NRB (P)表示资源组子集 p中的 RB数量。 NRB (P)可通过如下公式 获得: , x rRBGsubset / , , . _ a " , , a subset / , a , , N RB (P) represents the number of RBs in the subset of resource groups p. N RB (P) can be obtained by the following formula:
 Child
- 1  - 1
■P + P LB - 1  ■P + P LB - 1
mod尸  Mod corpse
P2 P P 2 P
subset \ - 1  Subset \ - 1
P + (N^ -l) mod F + l , p : iB - 1  P + (N^ -l) mod F + l , p : iB - 1
mod尸 Mod corpse
2 P mod尸 2 P mod corpse
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
在 UE端, 通过 PDCCH解码, UE获得位图中第 i个比特位的值, 根 据子集标志 p, RB的重新定位通过如下公式完成: At the UE side, by PDCCH decoding, the UE obtains the value of the ith bit in the bitmap, and the root According to the subset flag p, the relocation of the RB is done by the following formula:
RBG subset 、 + Ashift (P) RBG subset , + A shift (P)
«VRB (P): P2 + p - P + (i + Ashift (p)) mod P «VRB (P): P 2 + p - P + (i + A shift (p)) mod P
P P
DCI通过类型 1A、 1B、 1C、 ID传输, 采用资源分配类型 2。 资源分 配类型 0/1采用 PRB来指示资源,资源分配类型 2采用 VRB来指示所分配 资源。 The DCI is transmitted by type 1A, 1B, 1C, ID, and resource allocation type 2 is adopted. The resource allocation type 0/1 uses the PRB to indicate the resource, and the resource allocation type 2 uses the VRB to indicate the allocated resource.
从表 1中可以看出, 载波带宽的大小决定了 RBG的大小, 进而决定了 DCI中资源分配比特数的多少以及 DCI整体的比特长度。  As can be seen from Table 1, the size of the carrier bandwidth determines the size of the RBG, which in turn determines the number of resource allocation bits in the DCI and the overall bit length of the DCI.
分片载波( Carrier Segment )是一种非兼容性的载波, 分片载波不能独 立使用, 只能作为某一后向兼容载波的带宽的一部分使用, 以增加后向兼 容载波的传输能力。 分片载波与配对的后向兼容载波的带宽之和不超过 HORBSo  The Carrier Segment is an incompatible carrier. The fragmented carrier cannot be used independently. It can only be used as part of the bandwidth of a backward compatible carrier to increase the transmission capability of the backward compatible carrier. The sum of the bandwidth of the slice carrier and the paired backward compatible carrier does not exceed HORBSo
当配置了分片载波时, 考虑到其特性 (增加分片载波后仍然用一个 PDCCH 来指示后向兼容载波和分片载波整体的资源), 分片载波的加入会 带来 PRB总数的增加, 可能出现后向兼容载波、 分片载波以及聚合后载波 各自的 PRB数量对应的 RBG都不同的情况,即低版本 UE和配置了分片载 波的新版本 UE根据 PRB数量确定的 RBG大小不一致。由于现有标准不支 持同时为两种或更多种不同 RBG大小的用户分配资源, 因此配置分片载波 后,将面临如何确定 RBG大小, 以明确指示资源分配信息的问题;但显然, 由于上述 RBG大小不一致的情况的存在, 所述问题目前无法解决。 发明内容  When the fragment carrier is configured, considering its characteristics (the PDCCH is still used to indicate the resources of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier as a whole after the fragment carrier is added), the addition of the fragment carrier will increase the total number of PRBs. The RBGs corresponding to the number of PRBs of the backward compatible carrier, the fragmented carrier, and the aggregated carrier may be different. That is, the RBG size determined by the lower version UE and the new version of the UE configured with the fragmented carrier according to the number of PRBs is inconsistent. Since the existing standard does not support allocating resources for two or more users of different RBG sizes at the same time, after configuring the fragment carrier, there will be a problem of how to determine the RBG size to explicitly indicate the resource allocation information; but obviously, due to the above The existence of the case where the RBG sizes are inconsistent, the problem cannot be solved at present. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种 RBG处理方法和系统, 解 决配置分片载波后, 不同版本 UE的 RBG大小不一致所导致的资源分配混 乱问题。  In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an RBG processing method and system, which solves the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after configuring a fragment carrier.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种资源块组 RBG处理方法, 该方法包括: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows: A resource block group RBG processing method, the method comprising:
将配对使用的分片载波和后向兼容载波视为两个独立的部分, 分别根 据各自的带宽确定各自的资源块组 RBG大小; 根据已确定的所述 RBG大 小, 对所述后向兼容载波的资源块 RB和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的 划分, 并对划分后的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG和所述分片载波的 RBG进 行编号。  Treating the paired slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier as two independent parts, respectively determining respective resource block group RBG sizes according to respective bandwidths; according to the determined RBG size, the backward compatible carrier The resource block RB and the RB of the fragment carrier perform RBG division, and number the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the slice carrier.
其中, 确定所述 RBG大小时:  Wherein, when determining the RBG size:
当聚合使用后向兼容载波和分片载波时,根据各载波包含的 RB数量分 别查映射表以得到对应的 RBG大小; 和 /或,  When the aggregation uses the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier, the mapping table is separately checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size; and/or,
对于分片载波, 重新定义专用的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表。 其中, 划分 RBG时, 一个 RBG内不同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载 波的 RB。  For the fragmented carrier, redefine the mapping table between the dedicated RBG size and the downstream system bandwidth. Wherein, when the RBG is divided, the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are not simultaneously included in one RBG.
其中, 对所述 RBG进行编号时, 若所述 RB总数不是 RBG大小的整 数倍, 则允许以下情况存在: 编号最大的 RBG内包含的 RB数量小于 RBG 大小。  When the RBG is numbered, if the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number is smaller than the RBG size.
其中, 对所述 RBG进行编号的方法为:  The method for numbering the RBG is:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 自 后向兼容载波的 RBG编号的最大值向后继续编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高 频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
在指示 RBG分配情况时, 应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不 同类型和带宽的载波对应的 RBG大小不同; 后向兼容载波和分片载波按照 各自的 RBG大小独自映射, 在下行控制信息 DCI包含的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后向兼容载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指 示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG。 When the RBG allocation status is indicated, the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied, and the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to the respective RBG sizes, and are downlinked. In the resource allocation bits included in the control information DCI, The indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier.
其中, 对所述 RBG进行编号的方法为:  The method for numbering the RBG is:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 也 从 0开始编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行 RBG编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
在指示 RBG分配情况时, 应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 在 不同载波对应的 RBG编号相同的情况下,新增包含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示所调度的资源所属的后向兼容载波和分片载波;  In the case of indicating the RBG allocation, the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied. When the RBG numbers of the different carriers are the same, a DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate that the scheduled resource belongs to Backward compatible carrier and slice carrier;
对应不同的载波上的资源, 存在 RBG大小不同的情况。  Corresponding to the resources on different carriers, there are cases where the RBG size is different.
一种 RBG处理系统,该系统包括 RBG大小定义单元、 RBG划分单元、 RBG编号单元; 其中,  An RBG processing system, the system includes an RBG size defining unit, an RBG dividing unit, and an RBG numbering unit;
所述 RBG大小定义单元, 用于将配对使用的分片载波和后向兼容载波 视为两个独立的部分, 分别根据各自的带宽确定各自的 RBG大小;  The RBG size defining unit is configured to treat the fragment carrier used by the pairing and the backward compatible carrier as two independent parts, and respectively determine respective RBG sizes according to respective bandwidths;
所述 RBG划分单元, 用于根据已确定的所述 RBG大小, 对所述后向 兼容载波的 RB和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的划分;  The RBG dividing unit is configured to perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size;
所述 RBG编号单元, 用于对划分后的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG和所 述分片载波的 RBG进行编号。  The RBG numbering unit is configured to number the RBG of the backward backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
其中, 所述 RBG大小定义单元在确定所述 RBG大小时, 用于: 当聚合使用后向兼容载波和分片载波时,根据各载波包含的 RB数量分 别查映射表以得到对应的 RBG大小; 和 /或,  The RBG size defining unit is configured to: when the backward-compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are used for aggregation, check the mapping table according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size; and / or,
对于分片载波, 重新定义专用的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表。 其中, 所述 RBG划分单元在划分 RBG时, 用于: 在一个 RBG内不同 时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 For the slice carrier, redefine the mapping table between the dedicated RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth. The RBG dividing unit is configured to: different in one RBG when dividing the RBG An RB containing a backward compatible carrier and a slice carrier.
其中, 所述 RBG编号单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于:  Wherein, when the RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
若所述 RB总数不是 RBG大小的整数倍, 则允许以下情况存在: 编号 最大的 RBG内包含的 RB数量小于 RBG大小。  If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: Number The number of RBs included in the largest RBG is smaller than the RBG size.
其中, 所述 RBG编号单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于:  Wherein, when the RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 自 后向兼容载波的 RBG编号的最大值向后继续编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高 频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
其中, 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 所述 RBG划分单元用于:  The RBG dividing unit is configured to: when indicating an RBG allocation situation:
应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不同类型和带宽的载波对应 的 RBG大小不同; 后向兼容载波和分片载波按照各自的 RBG大小独自映 射;  The working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2, the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are mapped independently according to the respective RBG sizes;
在 DCI包含的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后 向兼容载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG。  In the resource allocation bits included in the DCI, the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier.
其中, 所述 RBG编号单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于:  Wherein, when the RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 也 从 0开始编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行 RBG编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
其中, 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 所述 RBG划分单元用于:  The RBG dividing unit is configured to: when indicating an RBG allocation situation:
应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 在不同载波对应的 RBG编号 相同的情况下, 新增包含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示所调度的资源 所属的后向兼容载波和分片载波; 对应不同的载波上的资源, 存在 RBG大小不同的情况。 The working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2, when the RBG numbers of the different carriers are the same, the DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate the backward compatible carrier and the sub-group to which the scheduled resource belongs. Chip carrier Corresponding to the resources on different carriers, there are cases where the RBG size is different.
本发明的 RBG处理技术, 将后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB视为两个 独立的部分,分别定义 RBG大小并划分 RBG。因此解决了配置分片载波后, 不同版本 UE 的 RBG 大小不一致所导致的资源分配混乱问题, 有利于 LTE-Advanced与 LTE的兼容性, 有利于 LTE-Advanced系统的实现。 附图说明  The RBG processing technique of the present invention treats the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier as two independent parts, respectively defining the RBG size and dividing the RBG. Therefore, the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after the fragment carrier is configured is solved, which is beneficial to the compatibility of LTE-Advanced and LTE, and is beneficial to the implementation of the LTE-Advanced system. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例 1的 RBG编号示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an RBG number according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例 2的 RBG编号示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of an RBG numbering according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例的资源分配比特的示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of resource allocation bits according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例的 RBG处理流程简图;  4 is a schematic diagram of an RBG processing flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例的 RBG处理系统图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a diagram of an RBG processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了解决配置分片载波后, 不同版本 UE的 RBG大小不一致所导致的 资源分配混乱问题, 以有利于 LTE-Advanced 与 LTE 的兼容性, 有利于 LTE-Advanced系统的实现; 可以将配对使用的后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB视为两个独立的部分,分别定义 RBG大小并划分 RBG。在实际应用中, 所述后向兼容载波和分片载波通常是配对使用的。  In order to solve the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after configuring the fragment carrier, it is beneficial to the compatibility of LTE-Advanced and LTE, and is beneficial to the implementation of the LTE-Advanced system; The RBs that are compatible with the carrier and the fragment carrier are treated as two independent parts, respectively defining the RBG size and dividing the RBG. In practical applications, the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are usually paired.
上述方案同样适用于两个载波联合调度, 也就是将两个载波的资源合 起来看做一个载波资源进行调度, 本发明以分片载波和后向兼容载波分别 对应两个载波为例。 实际应用中仅仅需要将两个载波配对就可以按照下述 的分片载波及其配对后向兼容载波进行相应处理。  The above solution is also applicable to the two-carrier joint scheduling, that is, the resources of the two carriers are combined to be regarded as one carrier resource for scheduling. The present invention takes the two carriers corresponding to the fragment carrier and the backward compatible carrier as an example. In practical applications, only two carriers need to be paired to perform corresponding processing according to the following fragment carrier and its paired backward compatible carrier.
通常, 一个 RBG内不能同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 对 于后向兼容载波, 可以参照 3GPP Release-10中 RBG大小的确定方法, 沿 用如表 1所示的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表; 对于分片载波, 可以 沿用表 1所示的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表, 也可以重新定义专用 的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表。 Generally, an RB in a RBG cannot contain both backward compatible carriers and fragment carriers. For the backward compatible carrier, refer to the RBG size determination method in 3GPP Release-10, and follow the mapping table of the RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth as shown in Table 1. For the fragment carrier, The mapping table of the RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth shown in Table 1 can also be used to redefine the mapping table of the dedicated RBG size and the downlink system bandwidth.
当用户聚合使用后向兼容载波和分片载波时,根据各载波包含的 RB数 量分别查映射表以得到对应的 RBG大小。 按照此 RBG大小分别将后向兼 容载波和分片载波的 RB划分为 RBG。若 RB总数不是 RBG大小的整数倍, 则沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定:编号最大的 RBG内包含的 RB数量可以小于 RBG大小。  When the user aggregates the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier, the mapping table is separately checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain the corresponding RBG size. According to the RBG size, the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are respectively divided into RBGs. If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the 3GPP Rdease-10 stipulates that the number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number may be smaller than the RBG size.
RBG 划分完成后, 针对后向兼容载波的 RBG , 继续沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定从 0开始编号, 将分片载波的 RBG自后向兼容载波的 RBG 编号的最大值向后继续编号, 编号顺序可以是从低频到高频, 或从高频到 低频。 当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 也可遵循上述规则, 分别查表以得到 RBG大小后, 按照各分片载波的频率从低频到高频, 或从 高频到低频进行编号。 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10中 的资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不同类型和带宽的载波对应的 RBG 大小不同。 将后向兼容载波和分片载波按照各自的 RBG大小独自映射, 在 DCI 包含的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后向兼容 载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG, UE分别 解映射。  After the RBG is divided, the RBG for the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10, and the RBG of the fragment carrier is continuously numbered from the backward RBG number of the compatible carrier, and the number order can be It is from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. When multiple fragment carriers are used in backward-compatible carrier aggregation, the above rules can also be followed. After looking up the table to obtain the RBG size, the frequency of each fragment carrier is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency. Numbering. When the RBG allocation status is indicated, the operation mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in the 3GPP Rdease-10 is used, and the RBG sizes corresponding to the carriers of different types and bandwidths are different. The backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to respective RBG sizes. In the resource allocation bits included in the DCI, the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier Corresponding to the RBG of the fragment carrier, the UE demaps separately.
当然, RBG划分完成后, 也可以执行如下操作: 针对后向兼容载波的 RBG,继续沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定从 0开始编号;针对分片载波的 RBG 也沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定从 0开始编号,编号顺序可以是从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频。 当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 也可遵循 上述规则, 分别查表以得到对应 RBG大小后, 按照各分片载波的频率从低 频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行 RBG编号。 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 沿 用 3GPP Release-10中的资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不同载波对应 的 RBG编号可能相同, 需要新增包含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示所 调度的资源所属的后向兼容载波和分片载波。 对应不同的载波上的资源, RBG大小可能不同, UE分别解映射。 Of course, after the RBG division is completed, the following operations may also be performed: The RBG for the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification. The numbering sequence can be from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. When multiple fragment carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, the above rules may also be followed, respectively, to obtain the corresponding RBG size, and then according to the frequency of each fragment carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency. Carry out the RBG number. When the RBG allocation status is indicated, the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in 3GPP Release-10 is used, and different carriers are corresponding. The RBG number may be the same, and a DCI format including a carrier indicator bit needs to be added to indicate the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier to which the scheduled resource belongs. The RBG sizes may be different according to resources on different carriers, and the UEs are respectively mapped.
以下结合实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
在具体实施例中, 可以考虑 LTE-A系统中后向兼容载波和分片载波聚 合使用的场景。 假设 LTE-A系统中配置了两个分量载波, 可聚合使用。 其 中一个后向兼容载波为 5MHz,包含 25个 RBs;另一个分片载波为 1.4MHz, 包含 6个 RBs。  In a specific embodiment, a scenario in which a backward compatible carrier and a slice carrier are aggregated in an LTE-A system can be considered. It is assumed that two component carriers are configured in the LTE-A system and can be used in aggregate. One of the backward compatible carriers is 5MHz and contains 25 RBs; the other fragmented carrier is 1.4MHz and contains 6 RBs.
具体实施例 1  Specific embodiment 1
假设某些新版本 UE 聚合使用一个 5MHz 的后向兼容载波和一个 1.4MHz 的分片载波。 在资源分配时, 对于后向兼容载波, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10中带宽与 RBG大小的映射表, 如表 1所示, 5MHz的后向兼容 载波对应的 RBG大小为 2。对于分片载波,重新定义或沿用 3GPP Rdease-10 中的带宽与 RBG大小的映射表, 这里假设沿用 3GPP Rdease-10映射表, 1.4MHz的分片载波聚合对应的 RBG大小为 1。  Assume that some new versions of UE aggregate use a 5MHz backward compatible carrier and a 1.4MHz slice carrier. In the resource allocation, for the backward compatible carrier, the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is used. As shown in Table 1, the 5 MHz backward compatible carrier corresponds to an RBG size of 2. For the fragmented carrier, the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is redefined or used. It is assumed that the 3GPP Rdease-10 mapping table is used, and the RBG size corresponding to the 1.4 MHz fragment carrier aggregation is 1.
确定各载波对应的 RBG大小后, 将分片载波和后向兼容载波的 RB视 为两个独立的部分, 分别按照各自的 RBG大小划分 RBG, 并且一个 RBG 内不能同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 若 RB总数不是 RBG大 小的整数倍, 则沿用 3GPP Release-10规定: 编号最大的 RBG内包含的 RB 数量可以小于 RBG大小。  After determining the RBG size corresponding to each carrier, the RBs of the slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the RBGs are respectively divided according to the respective RBG sizes, and the backward compatible carriers and the points cannot be included in one RBG at the same time. The RB of the slice carrier. If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, then the 3GPP Release-10 is used: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number can be smaller than the RBG size.
RBG编号的规则为:针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10 规定从 0开始编号;针对分片载波的 RBG, 自后向兼容载波的 RBG编号的 最大值起继续编号, 编号顺序可以是从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频。 这 里沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定, 从低频到高频编号。 如图 1所示, 后向兼容 载波的 RBG编号从 0到 12 (其中第 12个 RBG中仅包含后向兼容载波的 1 个 RB ), 分片载波的 RBG编号从 13到 15。 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 沿 用 3GPP Release-10中的资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不同类型和带 宽的载波对应的 RBG大小不同。 The rule of the RBG number is: the RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered starting from 0 according to the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification; the RBG for the fragment carrier continues to be numbered from the maximum value of the RBG number of the backward compatible carrier, and the number order may be It is from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. This is followed by the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification, which is numbered from low frequency to high frequency. As shown in Figure 1, the backward compatible carrier has an RBG number from 0 to 12 (where the 12th RBG contains only the backward compatible carrier 1) RB), the RBG number of the fragment carrier is from 13 to 15. When the RBG allocation status is indicated, the RBG sizes corresponding to the carriers of different types and bandwidths are different according to the working mode of the resource allocation types 0, 1, and 2 in 3GPP Release-10.
后向兼容载波和分片载波按照各自的 RBG大小独自映射,在 DCI包含 的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后向兼容载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG, UE分别解映射。 并且, 需要增加 DCI中包含的资源分配比特数,使 eNB能够通过 DCI中包 含的资源分配比特指示后向兼容载波及分片载波上 RBG的调度信息。 如采 用资源分配类型 0时, 调用 RBG 1、 5、 12、 16所对应的资源分配比特为 01000100000010001。 UE可以获知调用了后向兼容载波上的 RBG 1、 5、 12 和分片载波上的 RBG 16, 同时又可根据带宽查表以获知后向兼容载波对应 的 RBG大小为 2, 分片载波对应的 RBG大小为 1 , 因此可以明确获知资源 分配情况。  The backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to the respective RBG size. In the resource allocation bits included in the DCI, the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to The RBG of the fragment carrier is demapped by the UE. Moreover, the number of resource allocation bits included in the DCI needs to be increased, so that the eNB can indicate the scheduling information of the RBG on the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier by using the resource allocation bits included in the DCI. If resource allocation type 0 is used, the resource allocation bit corresponding to RBG 1, 5, 12, and 16 is 01000100000010001. The UE can learn that the RBGs 1, 5, 12 on the backward compatible carrier and the RBG 16 on the fragment carrier are called, and at the same time, according to the bandwidth lookup table, the RBG size corresponding to the backward compatible carrier is 2, and the fragment carrier corresponds to The RBG size is 1, so the resource allocation can be clearly known.
具体实施例 2  Specific embodiment 2
假设某些新版本 UE 聚合使用一个 5MHz 的后向兼容载波和一个 1.4MHz 的分片载波。 在资源分配时, 对于后向兼容载波, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10中带宽与 RBG大小的映射表, 如表 1所示, 5MHz的后向兼容 载波对应的 RBG大小为 2。对于分片载波,重新定义或沿用 3GPP Rdease-10 中的带宽与 RBG大小的映射表, 这里新定义如表 2所示的带宽与 RBG大 小的映射表, 表 2为本发明实施例中新定义的资源分配 RBG大小与下行系 统带宽映射表。 表 2中, 1.4MHz的分片载波聚合对应的 RBG大小为 1。  Assume that some new versions of UE aggregate use a 5MHz backward compatible carrier and a 1.4MHz slice carrier. In the resource allocation, for the backward compatible carrier, the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is used. As shown in Table 1, the 5 MHz backward compatible carrier corresponds to an RBG size of 2. For the fragment carrier, the mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size in 3GPP Rdease-10 is redefined or used. Here, a mapping table of bandwidth and RBG size as shown in Table 2 is newly defined. Table 2 is newly defined in the embodiment of the present invention. The resource allocation RBG size is related to the downlink system bandwidth mapping table. In Table 2, the RBG size corresponding to the 1.4 MHz fragment carrier aggregation is 1.
系统带宽 RBG大小  System bandwidth RBG size
( P )  ( P )
<8 1  <8 1
8-30 2 31-63 3 8-30 2 31-63 3
64-110 4  64-110 4
表 2  Table 2
确定各载波对应的 RBG大小后, 将分片载波和后向兼容载波的 RB视 为两个独立的部分, 分别按照各自的 RBG大小划分 RBG, 并且一个 RBG 内不能同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 若 RB总数不是 RBG大 小的整数倍, 则沿用 3GPP Release-10规定: 编号最大的 RBG内包含的 RB 数量可以小于 RBG大小。  After determining the RBG size corresponding to each carrier, the RBs of the slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the RBGs are respectively divided according to the respective RBG sizes, and the backward compatible carriers and the points cannot be included in one RBG at the same time. The RB of the slice carrier. If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, then the 3GPP Release-10 is used: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number can be smaller than the RBG size.
RBG编号的规则为:针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10 规定从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定从 0 开始编号,编号顺序可以是从低频到高频,或从高频到低频。这里沿用 3GPP Rdease-10规定, 从低频到高频编号。 如图 2所示, 后向兼容载波的 RBG 编号从 0到 12 (其中第 12个 RBG中仅包含后向兼容载波的 1个 RB ), 分 片载波的 RBG编号从 0到 5。在指示 RBG分配情况时,沿用 3 GPP Rdease-10 中的资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式,不同类型和带宽的载波对应的 RBG 大小不同, 并且不同类型载波聚合后 RBG编号可能重复, 因此需要新增包 含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示调度的资源所属的后向兼容载波和分 片载波。  The RBG numbering rules are: RBGs for backward compatible carriers are numbered starting from 0 according to 3GPP Rdease-10; RBGs for fragmented carriers are numbered starting from 0 according to 3GPP Rdease-10, and the numbering sequence can be from low frequency to High frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency. This is followed by the 3GPP Rdease-10 specification, which is numbered from low frequency to high frequency. As shown in Figure 2, the RBG number of the backward compatible carrier is from 0 to 12 (where the 12th RBG contains only 1 RB of the backward compatible carrier), and the RBG number of the fragment carrier is from 0 to 5. When the RBG allocation is indicated, the RBG size of the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different according to the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 in the 3GPP Rdease-10, and the RBG number may be repeated after the aggregation of different types of carriers. Therefore, a DCI format including a carrier indication bit needs to be added to indicate a backward compatible carrier and a fragment carrier to which the scheduled resource belongs.
可以假设载波指示位为 2 比特, 位于资源指示位的最前两位, 后向兼 容载波编号为 0, 分片载波编号为 1。 那么采用资源分配类型 0时, 调用后 向兼容载波的 RBG 1、 5、 12与分片载波的 RBG 2对应的资源分配比特如 图 3所示。根据 DCI中包含的资源分配比特, UE可以获知调用了后向兼容 载波上的 RBG 1、 5、 12和分片载波上的 RBG 2, 同时又可根据带宽查表获 知后向兼容载波对应的 RBG大小为 2, 分片载波对应的 RBG大小为 1 , 因 此可以明确获知资源分配情况。 结合以上各实施例可知, 本发明处理 RBG的操作思路可以表示如图 4 所示的流程, 该路程包括以下步驟: It can be assumed that the carrier indicator bit is 2 bits, located in the first two bits of the resource indicator bit, the backward compatible carrier number is 0, and the slice carrier number is 1. Then, when the resource allocation type 0 is used, the resource allocation bits corresponding to the RBGs 1, 5, 12 of the compatible carrier and the RBG 2 of the fragment carrier are as shown in FIG. 3. According to the resource allocation bits included in the DCI, the UE may learn to call the RBGs 1, 5, 12 on the backward compatible carrier and the RBG 2 on the fragment carrier, and at the same time, learn the RBG corresponding to the backward compatible carrier according to the bandwidth lookup table. The size is 2, and the RBG size corresponding to the fragment carrier is 1, so that the resource allocation can be clearly known. According to the foregoing embodiments, the operation of the RBG of the present invention may represent a process as shown in FIG. 4, and the path includes the following steps:
步驟 410: 将配对使用的分片载波和后向兼容载波视为两个独立的部 分, 分别根据各自的带宽确定各自的 RBG大小。  Step 410: The paired used carrier carrier and the backward compatible carrier are regarded as two independent parts, and the respective RBG sizes are determined according to respective bandwidths.
步驟 420: 根据已确定的所述 RBG大小, 对所述后向兼容载波的 RB 和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的划分。  Step 420: Perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size.
步驟 430: 对划分后的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG 和所述分片载波的 RBG进行编号。  Step 430: Number the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
为了保证上述各实施例以及操作思路能够顺利实现, 可以进行如图 5 所示的设置。 参见图 5, 图 5为本发明实施例的 RBG处理系统图, 该系统 包括相连的 RBG大小定义单元、 RBG划分单元、 RBG编号单元。  In order to ensure that the above embodiments and operation ideas can be smoothly implemented, the settings shown in FIG. 5 can be performed. Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a diagram of an RBG processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a connected RBG size defining unit, an RBG dividing unit, and an RBG numbering unit.
在实际应用时, RBG大小定义单元能够将配对使用的分片载波和后向 兼容载波视为两个独立的部分,分别根据各自的带宽确定各自的 RBG大小。 RBG划分单元能够根据已确定的所述 RBG大小, 对所述后向兼容载波的 RB和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的划分。 RBG编号单元能够对划分后 的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG和所述分片载波的 RBG进行编号。  In practical applications, the RBG size defining unit can treat the fragmented carrier and the backward compatible carrier used in the pairing as two independent parts, and determine the respective RBG sizes according to the respective bandwidths. The RBG dividing unit is configured to perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size. The RBG numbering unit is capable of numbering the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
综上所述可见, 无论是方法还是系统, 本发明的 RBG处理技术, 将后 向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB视为两个独立的部分, 分别定义 RBG大小并 划分 RBG。 因此解决了配置分片载波后, 不同版本 UE的 RBG大小不一致 所导致的资源分配混乱问题,有利于 LTE-Advanced与 LTE的兼容性,有利 于 LTE-Advanced系统的实现。  In summary, the RBG processing technique of the present invention treats the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier as two independent parts, respectively, and defines the RBG size and divides the RBG, whether it is a method or a system. Therefore, the problem of resource allocation confusion caused by inconsistent RBG sizes of different versions of UEs after the fragment carrier is configured is solved, which is beneficial to the compatibility of LTE-Advanced and LTE, and is beneficial to the implementation of the LTE-Advanced system.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种资源块组 RBG处理方法, 该方法包括: 1. A resource block group RBG processing method, the method comprising:
将配对使用的分片载波和后向兼容载波视为两个独立的部分, 分别根 据各自的带宽确定各自的资源块组 RBG大小; 根据已确定的所述 RBG大 小, 对所述后向兼容载波的资源块 RB和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的 划分, 并对划分后的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG和所述分片载波的 RBG进 行编号。  Treating the paired slice carrier and the backward compatible carrier as two independent parts, respectively determining respective resource block group RBG sizes according to respective bandwidths; according to the determined RBG size, the backward compatible carrier The resource block RB and the RB of the fragment carrier perform RBG division, and number the divided RBG of the backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the slice carrier.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 确定所述 RBG大小时: 当聚合使用后向兼容载波和分片载波时,根据各载波包含的 RB数量分 别查映射表以得到对应的 RBG大小; 和 /或,  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when determining the RBG size: when the backward-compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are used for aggregation, respectively, the mapping table is respectively checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size. ; and / or,
对于分片载波, 重新定义专用的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表。 For the fragmented carrier, redefine the mapping table between the dedicated RBG size and the downstream system bandwidth.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 划分 RBG时, 一个 RBG内不 同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the RBG is divided, the RBs of the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are not included in one RBG.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 对所述 RBG进行编号时, 若 所述 RB总数不是 RBG大小的整数倍, 则允许以下情况存在: 编号最大的 RBG内包含的 RB数量小于 RBG大小。  4. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the RBG is numbered, if the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: The number of RBs included in the RBG with the highest number is smaller than the RBG. size.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 对所述 RBG进行 编号的方法为:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method of numbering the RBG is:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 自 后向兼容载波的 RBG编号的最大值向后继续编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高 频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不 同类型和带宽的载波对应的 RBG大小不同; 后向兼容载波和分片载波按照 各自的 RBG大小独自映射, 在下行控制信息 DCI包含的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后向兼容载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指 示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG。 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: When the RBG allocation status is indicated, the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied, and the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are independently mapped according to the respective RBG sizes, and are downlinked. In the resource allocation bits included in the control information DCI, the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier.
7、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其中, 对所述 RBG进行 编号的方法为:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method of numbering the RBG is:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 也 从 0开始编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行 RBG编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括:  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises:
在指示 RBG分配情况时, 应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 在 不同载波对应的 RBG编号相同的情况下,新增包含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示所调度的资源所属的后向兼容载波和分片载波;  In the case of indicating the RBG allocation, the working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2 is applied. When the RBG numbers of the different carriers are the same, a DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate that the scheduled resource belongs to Backward compatible carrier and slice carrier;
对应不同的载波上的资源, 存在 RBG大小不同的情况。  Corresponding to the resources on different carriers, there are cases where the RBG size is different.
9、 一种 RBG处理系统, 该系统包括 RBG大小定义单元、 RBG划分 单元、 RBG编号单元; 其中,  9. An RBG processing system, the system comprising an RBG size defining unit, an RBG dividing unit, and an RBG numbering unit; wherein
所述 RBG大小定义单元, 用于将配对使用的分片载波和后向兼容载波 视为两个独立的部分, 分别根据各自的带宽确定各自的 RBG大小;  The RBG size defining unit is configured to treat the fragment carrier used by the pairing and the backward compatible carrier as two independent parts, and respectively determine respective RBG sizes according to respective bandwidths;
所述 RBG划分单元, 用于根据已确定的所述 RBG大小, 对所述后向 兼容载波的 RB和所述分片载波的 RB进行 RBG的划分;  The RBG dividing unit is configured to perform RBG division on the RB of the backward compatible carrier and the RB of the fragment carrier according to the determined RBG size;
所述 RBG编号单元, 用于对划分后的所述后向兼容载波的 RBG和所 述分片载波的 RBG进行编号。  The RBG numbering unit is configured to number the RBG of the backward backward compatible carrier and the RBG of the fragment carrier.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述 RBG大小定义单元在确 定所述 RBG大小时, 用于: 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the RBG size defining unit is When the RBG size is determined, it is used to:
当聚合使用后向兼容载波和分片载波时,根据各载波包含的 RB数量分 别查映射表以得到对应的 RBG大小; 和 /或,  When the aggregation uses the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier, the mapping table is separately checked according to the number of RBs included in each carrier to obtain a corresponding RBG size; and/or,
对于分片载波, 重新定义专用的 RBG大小与下行系统带宽的映射表。 For the fragmented carrier, redefine the mapping table between the dedicated RBG size and the downstream system bandwidth.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述 RBG 划分单元在划分 RBG时,用于:在一个 RBG内不同时含有后向兼容载波和分片载波的 RB。 The system according to claim 9, wherein the RBG dividing unit is configured to: when not dividing an RBG, RBs that include a backward compatible carrier and a fragment carrier in one RBG.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述 RBG编号单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于:  The system according to claim 9, wherein when the RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
若所述 RB总数不是 RBG大小的整数倍, 则允许以下情况存在: 编号 最大的 RBG内包含的 RB数量小于 RBG大小。  If the total number of RBs is not an integer multiple of the RBG size, the following conditions are allowed: Number The number of RBs included in the largest RBG is smaller than the RBG size.
13、 根据权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述 RBG编号 单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于:  The system according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein, when the RBG numbering unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 自 后向兼容载波的 RBG编号的最大值向后继续编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高 频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; for the RBG of the fragment carrier, the maximum value of the RBG number from the backward compatible carrier continues to be numbered backwards, from the low frequency to the high frequency, or from the high frequency to Low frequency
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, they are numbered according to the frequency of each slice carrier from low frequency to high frequency, or from high frequency to low frequency.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的系统, 其中, 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 所述 RBG划分单元用于:  14. The system according to claim 13, wherein, when indicating an RBG allocation situation, the RBG dividing unit is configured to:
应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 不同类型和带宽的载波对应 的 RBG大小不同; 后向兼容载波和分片载波按照各自的 RBG大小独自映 射;  The working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2, the RBG size corresponding to the carrier of different types and bandwidths is different; the backward compatible carrier and the fragment carrier are mapped independently according to the respective RBG sizes;
在 DCI包含的资源分配比特中, 后向兼容载波的指示比特对应的是后 向兼容载波的 RBG, 而分片载波的指示比特对应的是分片载波的 RBG。  In the resource allocation bits included in the DCI, the indication bit of the backward compatible carrier corresponds to the RBG of the backward compatible carrier, and the indication bit of the fragment carrier corresponds to the RBG of the fragment carrier.
15、 根据权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述 RBG编号 单元对所述 RBG进行编号时, 用于: The system according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the RBG number When the unit numbers the RBG, it is used to:
针对后向兼容载波的 RBG, 从 0开始编号; 针对分片载波的 RBG, 也 从 0开始编号, 编号顺序为从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频;  The RBG for the backward compatible carrier is numbered from 0; the RBG for the fragment carrier is also numbered from 0, and the numbering sequence is from low frequency to high frequency, or high frequency to low frequency;
当多个分片载波与后向兼容载波聚合使用时, 按照各分片载波的频率 从低频到高频, 或从高频到低频进行 RBG编号。  When multiple slice carriers are used for backward compatible carrier aggregation, the RBG number is performed from low frequency to high frequency or high frequency to low frequency according to the frequency of each slice carrier.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其中, 在指示 RBG分配情况时, 所述 RBG划分单元用于:  The system according to claim 15, wherein, when indicating an RBG allocation situation, the RBG dividing unit is configured to:
应用资源分配类型 0、 1、 2的工作方式, 在不同载波对应的 RBG编号 相同的情况下, 新增包含载波指示位的 DCI格式, 用于指示所调度的资源 所属的后向兼容载波和分片载波;  The working mode of the resource allocation type 0, 1, and 2, when the RBG numbers of the different carriers are the same, the DCI format including the carrier indicator bit is added to indicate the backward compatible carrier and the sub-group to which the scheduled resource belongs. Chip carrier
对应不同的载波上的资源, 存在 RBG大小不同的情况。  Corresponding to the resources on different carriers, there are cases where the RBG size is different.
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