WO2013029304A1 - Method and signal machine for prior controlling signal - Google Patents

Method and signal machine for prior controlling signal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013029304A1
WO2013029304A1 PCT/CN2011/082037 CN2011082037W WO2013029304A1 WO 2013029304 A1 WO2013029304 A1 WO 2013029304A1 CN 2011082037 W CN2011082037 W CN 2011082037W WO 2013029304 A1 WO2013029304 A1 WO 2013029304A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase
vehicle
signal
request
current
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/082037
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王彬
陈维强
李月高
冯远宏
陈晓明
李瑾
Original Assignee
青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013029304A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029304A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/087Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of traffic control, and in particular to a signal priority control method and a signal machine.
  • bus signal priority is an implementation method of urban traffic "bus priority”. It optimizes the design of signal control schemes for urban road intersections, and achieves the priority of ordinary public transport vehicles and BRT vehicles over social crossings. purpose.
  • the priority of bus signals can greatly improve the capacity of public transport vehicles on urban roads, and encourages residents to choose bus travel modes from the side, which is conducive to the development of public transport.
  • this control method is of great significance for quickly evacuating traffic pressure and alleviating traffic congestion.
  • the bus signal priority control implementation methods mainly include phase early start, phase late break, phase reversal, phase jump, and the like.
  • the phase early start refers to the green light that lights up the phase of the bus in advance;
  • the phase late break refers to the green time of extending the phase of the bus;
  • the phase reversal refers to changing the phase sequence, adjusting the bus phase to the front, and then following the original phase.
  • the phase sequence releases other vehicles, for example, phase 3 is the bus phase, and phase 1 is currently executed, then phase 3 is adjusted to phase 1;
  • phase jump refers to skipping the phase to be executed, directly performing the bus phase, for example, phase 3 is Bus phase, currently phase 1 is to be executed, phase 1 and phase 2 are skipped, and phase 3 is directly executed.
  • the implementation conditions of the bus signal priority mode with early phase and late phase are more demanding, and the phase of the bus request must be required to be the current release phase or the phase to be released.
  • the intersection signal control scheme is generally a double loop structure, the phase reverse and phase jump priority modes have a great influence on the normal traffic order.
  • the phase reversal and phase across the half loop are relatively low. The jump easily causes phase conflict between the two half rings, especially in the case where there is a lap phase in the ring structure.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control method and a signal machine.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control method, including:
  • the signal After receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
  • the signal is inserted before the current phase barrier.
  • the pass-only request prioritizes through the dedicated phase of the vehicle.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control signal, comprising:
  • a judging module configured to determine whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light after receiving a signal for requesting the vehicle to pass preferentially;
  • a phase insertion module is configured to insert a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier is determined after the phase of the current phase barrier is green.
  • a dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier after detecting that the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle, so that the request is preferentially passed through the intersection of the vehicle to the maximum extent; further, a dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure , the influence between the conflict phases is minimized, and the influence of the traffic organization order at the intersection is small, so that the purpose of making the request priority through the vehicle priority crossing the intersection is achieved.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a signal priority control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for signal priority control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1C is a flow chart of priority control of a bus signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for phase insertion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another phase insertion method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4A is a schematic diagram of a non-phase-inserted bus signal prioritized in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the phase-interpolation bus signal prioritization in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal priority control method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 101 After receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
  • Step 102 After determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, the signal is inserted before the current phase barrier as a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle.
  • phase barrier In the release of the entire signal period, some phases are not allowed to be released at the same time, so the ring is cut into thousands of segments, and the barrier for cutting the ring is called a phase barrier.
  • the phase at the phase barrier refers to the adjacent phase before the phase barrier, and the role in the structure of the signal control loop is to phase the conflicting phases of the intersections. These conflicting phases realize the conversion of the right of way at the phase barrier. Inserting the phase at other locations of the structure will cause phase conflicts. Therefore, the insertion phase of the phase barrier is relatively safer with the proper phase clearing time, so the dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure.
  • a ring is a combination of multiple (two or more) phase release sequences.
  • the phases in the same ring are cyclically released according to their order in the ring.
  • phase 1 ⁇ 4 It forms a ring
  • phase 1 and phase 2 are one half ring
  • phase 3 and phase 4 are the other half ring.
  • the time of the dedicated phase inserted in the embodiment of the present invention is the time required for the vehicle that requests the priority to pass from the place where the request is sent to the parking lane of the dedicated lane, and the specific value needs to be based on the method of detecting the request used by the actual project and the specific device. Performance depends.
  • the release time for the dedicated phase only for the release request to pass through the vehicle is 5s-7s.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detecting means transmits a signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle to the signal when the vehicle that needs to pass preferentially arrives at the intersection.
  • a detection device such as a loop detector, a video detector, etc.
  • a detection device is disposed at an appropriate position on the inlet lane, and the vehicle that needs to pass through is detected by a conventional detection technique, and the detection signal is transmitted to the signal through a normal line.
  • an in-vehicle device When setting a roadside communication device, an in-vehicle device is set on a vehicle that needs to pass preferentially, and when a vehicle that needs priority passes close to the intersection, the in-vehicle device can transmit a vehicle passing signal to the communication device, and then the communication device transmits the signal to the signal device.
  • step 101 after receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal is red lighted in the phase in which the request is preferentially passed, and the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is requested to pass the priority is red. After that, it is judged whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light.
  • the signal extension request gives priority to the green time of the phase in which the vehicle is located;
  • the signal shortens the green time of the previous phase requesting priority through the phase in which the vehicle is located.
  • the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
  • the signal determines the current half ring. Whether to insert a dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass through the vehicle preferentially, and if so, keep the signal configuration time unchanged; otherwise, insert a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the vehicle through the vehicle before the current phase barrier.
  • step 102 after determining that the current half-ring is not inserted into the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle, determining that the dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the release request to pass through the vehicle is determined within the set time. Whether it is smaller than the first domain value, and if so, insert a dedicated phase for preferentially passing the vehicle only for the release request before the current phase barrier; otherwise, the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
  • step 102 after determining that the current half-ring is not inserted into the dedicated phase for the only release request to preferentially pass through the vehicle, determining that the current half-ring insertion is only for the release-only request to preferentially pass the dedicated phase of the vehicle is less than the number of times The two-domain value, if yes, inserts a dedicated phase for preferentially passing the vehicle only for the release request before the current phase barrier; otherwise, the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
  • the first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
  • the first domain value, the second domain value, and the set time can be set as needed and empirically.
  • the first domain value is 6, the second domain value is 2, and the set time is 3 cycles.
  • the cycle of the embodiment of the present invention refers to the signal control cycle, specifically, the signal color is displayed in the set phase sequence for one week. Time required. This parameter can be set by the maintenance personnel when configuring the signal control scheme).
  • the method further includes:
  • the signal deletes the priority request that has been processed (if there is an insertion flag, the insertion flag can be reset to 0).
  • the apparatus for signal priority control in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a judging module 10 and a phase inserting module 20.
  • the determining module 10 is configured to determine, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority pass of the vehicle, whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
  • the phase insertion module 20 is configured to insert a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier after determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light.
  • the determining module 10 determines that the phase of the request priority passes the vehicle is red, and determines that the previous phase of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed is red. Determine if the phase at the current phase barrier is green.
  • the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a late module 30.
  • the late-breaking module 30 is configured to, after the judging module 10 receives the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, if the request is preferentially passed through the phase in which the vehicle is located, the green light of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle is extended.
  • the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an early-opening module 40.
  • the early start module 40 is configured to: after the re-judgment module 10 receives the signal for requesting the priority of the vehicle, if the request passes the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located, the green light is shortened, and the request is preferentially passed through the previous phase of the phase of the vehicle. Green light time.
  • the phase insertion module 20 determines that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determines that the current half-ring is not inserted for the exclusive phase only after the release request is preferentially passed through the vehicle, and inserts one for the current phase barrier only for The release request takes precedence over the dedicated phase of the vehicle.
  • the phase insertion module 20 determines that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determines that the number of times the dedicated phase for the release-only request to pass through the vehicle is less than the first domain value after the set time is set, after the current phase barrier Insert a dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass through the vehicle in advance.
  • the phase inserting module 20 inserts the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the vehicle through the vehicle within the determined set time, the number of times of the dedicated phase is less than the first domain value, and determines that the current half-ring insertion is used exclusively for the priority of the release request through the vehicle. After the number of phases is less than the second domain value, a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the release request through the vehicle is inserted before the current phase barrier;
  • the first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
  • the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a deleting module 50.
  • the deletion module 50 is configured to delete the priority request that has been processed after the current period ends (if there is an insertion flag, the insertion flag can be reset to 0).
  • the following is an example of requesting a priority for passing a vehicle as a public transportation vehicle.
  • the following is the specific phase of the bus phase, and other vehicles are treated similarly to the bus vehicle, and will not be described here.
  • Step S1 Determine whether a bus priority application is triggered. If yes, execute step S2, otherwise continue to detect.
  • the vehicle-mounted device can send the vehicle to the communication device and then transmit it to the signal.
  • the bus detector or the vehicle-mounted device is triggered to communicate with the roadside communication device, and the request signal is sent to the signal, and the signal is received by the signal to trigger the bus priority application.
  • the phase in which the bus request is detected is the bus phase.
  • step S2 it is determined whether the current bus phase is a green light, and if yes, step S6 is performed, otherwise step S3 is performed. That is, it is determined that when the bus passes the detection point (the location of the bus detector is set), the bus request is detected. Whether the phase (that is, the bus phase) is a green light.
  • step S3 it is determined whether the previous phase of the current bus phase is a green light, and if yes, step S7 is performed, otherwise step S4 is performed.
  • step S4 it is determined that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and if yes, step S8 is performed; otherwise, step S5 is performed.
  • Step S5 the request is saved, and the time is unchanged.
  • step S6 the green light of the current bus phase is extended to enable the bus to pass through the intersection smoothly.
  • step S9 is performed.
  • Step S7 the previous phase of the current bus phase is a green light, and the current bus phase is a red light.
  • the process of pre-lighting is entered, so that the green light of the previous phase ends prematurely, and the green light of the current bus phase is advanced.
  • the light is turned on, so that the bus passes through the intersection in advance, and after the step ends, step S9 is performed.
  • Step S8 after the bus priority application (request) is triggered, if the current bus phase is not a green light, the previous phase is not a green light, that is, the real-time condition does not meet the requirements of the bus phase early start and the phase late break, and the current release phase is in phase.
  • a bus-only phase that only requests the phase bus is inserted before the phase-shifting barrier.
  • all the vehicles in the other phases are in the red-light ban state, ensuring that the requested phase bus passes through the intersection smoothly, and its detailed control flow In the follow-up introduction.
  • step S9 is performed. Taking FIG. 4A and FIG.
  • phase 4B as an example, if the current bus phase is phase 3 and the current release phase is phase 2, a bus-specific phase is inserted between phase 2 and phase 3; if the current bus phase is phase 2, the current release phase is Phase 4, the bus-specific phase is inserted between phase 4 and the next phase 1 (not shown).
  • Step S9 deleting the request that has been processed.
  • step S2 and the subsequent step S6 and the step S3 and the subsequent step S7 may be interchanged; that is, the determination of step S3 may be performed before the step S2 is performed, because the embodiment is Basically the same, no further explanation is given here.
  • a method for performing phase insertion by inserting a current half ring into a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only a release request through a vehicle is smaller than a second domain value as a judgment condition:
  • Step S801 determining whether the insertion flag or n 2 of the current half ring is 1 (the current half ring is the half ring where the current phase is located), and if yes, executing step S802, otherwise performing step S803;
  • the insertion mark 3 ⁇ 4 or n 2 records whether the current half ring has a phase insertion, 3 ⁇ 4 is the insertion mark of the first half ring; n 2 is the insertion mark of the second half ring, and its state is 1 or 0, when it is 1, the description
  • the current half-ring has been inserted into the phase, and the time is kept unchanged, and the request is saved, that is, step S802 is performed; if it is 0, it indicates that the current half-ring has not inserted the phase, and step S803 is performed.
  • Step S802 the timing is unchanged, and the request is saved
  • Step S803 inserting phase j
  • Step S805 determining whether the period i is finished, if yes, executing step S806; otherwise, performing step S801;
  • Step S806 resetting the above mark and the mark n 2 to 0;
  • the phase insertion module control flow allows a maximum of two phases to be inserted in one phase period, and the length of the insertion phase is at least the time when the bus travels from the stop line to the internal conflict point of the intersection, that is, it is guaranteed to enter the intersection by inserting the phase.
  • the bus will not be in traffic jam or accident with the conflicting phase vehicle that may be present due to not being emptied in time.
  • the position of the conflict point in the intersection and the number of conflict points are determined by the specific signal control scheme. After repeated experiments, most of the time falls in the interval [5, 7]. For the convenience of configuration, the green duration of phase j is 5 -7s.
  • FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B The green light time change of the intersection before and after the implementation of the phase-integrated bus signal priority control method is as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , wherein FIG. 4A is the original phase diagram, and FIG. 4B is the phase-interpolated bus signal priority phase map, and an intersection.
  • the phase period includes 4 phases, where A is the phase barrier.
  • phase 4 the bus detects the bus request after passing the detection point, triggers the bus priority control process, and logically judges that it meets the requirements of the phase insertion module. At this time, a dedicated phase for only releasing the phase 4 bus is inserted at the phase barrier. At this time, all other vehicle phases are in a red state. When the insertion phase ends, the signal control release sequence enters the original scheme, that is, release. Phase 3, Phase 4.
  • the current half-ring is inserted into the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle, and the number of times is less than the second domain value and the set time is inserted for the exclusive use of the vehicle only for the release request priority. Whether the number of phases is smaller than the first domain value is combined as a judgment condition, and a phase insertion method is performed:
  • Step S 8 00 determining whether the number of times of performing phase insertion in the first 3 cycles of execution is n(i - 3 ) + n(i - 2 ) + n(il) is greater than 6, and if so, executing a normal phase insertion module (executing Step S801 - step S806), if not, allowing the bus of the bus request phase to perform two phase insertions, and giving a higher priority right, that is, performing step S807; step S807, determining the insertion mark of the current half ring Whether u , n i2 is equal to 2, and if so, step S808 is performed; otherwise, step S809 is performed;
  • Step S808 the time is unchanged, and the request is saved
  • Step S809 inserting phase j
  • step S811 it is judged whether or not the current cycle is ended. If yes, step S812 is performed, otherwise, the process returns to step S807, and the insertion flag is continuously determined.
  • n(i) The number of phase insertions performed by the i-th cycle.
  • This phase insertion mode requires that a phase of the intersection be given a higher priority than the other phases, and only one phase can be defined. The time to insert the phase is still 5-7s.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that the coverage of the bus line in a certain direction of the intersection is significantly higher than that in other directions, and this is the case at some intersections in the city.
  • the disadvantage is that the scope of application is narrower than that of the ordinary phase insertion mode, and is more disturbed by social vehicles.
  • the phase barrier (the barrier is the phase barrier, and during the release of the entire signal period, some phases are not allowed to be released at the same time, so
  • the ring is cut into thousands of segments, and the barrier used to cut the ring is called the barrier.
  • the phase at the barrier refers to the adjacent phase before the barrier.
  • the role of barrier in the structure of the signal control loop is used to divide the conflicting phases of the intersections in time. These conflicting phases realize the conversion of the right of way at the barrier. Any phase change at other positions of the ring structure will cause a phase conflict. Therefore, With the proper phase clearing time, the insertion phase of the barrier is relatively safe, so the bus phase is inserted at the barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure, minimizing the impact between the collision phases, the intersection traffic The influence of organizational order is small, so that the purpose of making buses pass through the intersections is achieved, and the efficiency of public transportation operations is improved.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method and a signal machine for prior controlling signal are provided, and they relate to traffic control field. The method comprises that the signal machine judging whether the phase at the current phase barrier (A) being green light after receiving the signal for requesting prior passing through of the vehicle (101), and the signal machine inserting a special phase for giving the vehicle requesting prior passing through green light before the current phase barrier (A) after determining that the phase at current phase barrier (A) being green light (102).The signal machine comprises a judging module (10) for implementing aforementioned judging step (101) and a phase inserting module (20) for implementing aforementioned phase inserting step (102). Because a special phase is inserted at the phase barrier (A) after the signal machine detects a vehicle requesting prior passing through, the vehicle requesting prior passing through can pass through the road crossing in advance as much as possible.

Description

一种信号优先控制方法和信号机 本申请要求在 2011年 8月 30日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110198271.9、 发明名称为 一种相位插入式公交信号优先控制方法"的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结 合在本申请中。 技术领域  A signal priority control method and a signal machine The present application claims priority to a Chinese patent application filed on August 30, 2011 by the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201110198271.9, entitled "Phase Inserted Bus Signal Priority Control Method" The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本发明涉及交通控制领域, 尤其涉及一种信号优先控制方法和信号机。  The invention relates to the field of traffic control, and in particular to a signal priority control method and a signal machine.
背景技术 Background technique
所谓 "公交信号优先", 是城市交通 "公交优先" 的一种实现方式, 它通过优化设计 城市道路交叉口的信号控制方案, 达到普通公交车辆、 快速公交车辆较社会普通车辆优先 通过交叉口的目的。 公交信号优先可以极大地改善城市道路公交车辆通行能力, 从侧面鼓 励了居民选择公交出行方式, 有利于推进公共交通事业的发展。 在城市交通压力日益陡增 的今天, 这种控制方法对于快速疏散交通压力, 緩解交通拥堵有重要意义。  The so-called "bus signal priority" is an implementation method of urban traffic "bus priority". It optimizes the design of signal control schemes for urban road intersections, and achieves the priority of ordinary public transport vehicles and BRT vehicles over social crossings. purpose. The priority of bus signals can greatly improve the capacity of public transport vehicles on urban roads, and encourages residents to choose bus travel modes from the side, which is conducive to the development of public transport. Today, with the increasing traffic pressure in cities, this control method is of great significance for quickly evacuating traffic pressure and alleviating traffic congestion.
公交信号优先的控制实现方法主要包括相位早启、相位晚断、相位倒转、相位跳转等。 相位早启是指提前启亮公交车辆所在相位的绿灯; 相位晚断是指延长公交车辆所在相位的 绿灯时间; 相位倒转是指改变相位相序, 将公交相位调整到最前执行, 再按照原相位相序 放行其他车辆, 比如相位 3是公交相位, 当前将要执行相位 1 , 则将相位 3调整到相位 1 之前; 相位跳转是指跳过即将执行的相位, 直接执行公交相位, 比如相位 3是公交相位, 当前将要执行相位 1 , 则跳过相位 1和相位 2, 直接执行相位 3。 根据实际工程经验, 相位 早启、 相位晚断的公交信号优先方式的实施条件较为苛刻, 必须要求产生公交请求的相位 为当前放行相位或即将放行的相位。 由于路口信号控制方案一般为双环结构, 所以相位倒 转、 相位跳转的优先方式对正常交通秩序影响很大, 对于半环内的倒转、 跳转收益较低, 而跨越半环的相位倒转、 相位跳转极易引起两个半环之间的相位冲突, 特别是在环结构中 存在搭接相位的情况。  The bus signal priority control implementation methods mainly include phase early start, phase late break, phase reversal, phase jump, and the like. The phase early start refers to the green light that lights up the phase of the bus in advance; the phase late break refers to the green time of extending the phase of the bus; the phase reversal refers to changing the phase sequence, adjusting the bus phase to the front, and then following the original phase. The phase sequence releases other vehicles, for example, phase 3 is the bus phase, and phase 1 is currently executed, then phase 3 is adjusted to phase 1; phase jump refers to skipping the phase to be executed, directly performing the bus phase, for example, phase 3 is Bus phase, currently phase 1 is to be executed, phase 1 and phase 2 are skipped, and phase 3 is directly executed. According to the actual engineering experience, the implementation conditions of the bus signal priority mode with early phase and late phase are more demanding, and the phase of the bus request must be required to be the current release phase or the phase to be released. Since the intersection signal control scheme is generally a double loop structure, the phase reverse and phase jump priority modes have a great influence on the normal traffic order. For the reverse rotation and jump gain in the half loop, the phase reversal and phase across the half loop are relatively low. The jump easily causes phase conflict between the two half rings, especially in the case where there is a lap phase in the ring structure.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
针对背景技术中存在的公交信号优先的控制实现方法实施条件较为苛刻以及对正常 交通秩序影响较大的问题, 本发明实施例提出一种信号优先控制方法和信号机。  Aiming at the problem that the implementation method of the bus signal priority control method in the prior art is more severe and has a great influence on the normal traffic order, the embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control method and a signal machine.
本发明实施例提出一种信号优先控制方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control method, including:
信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,判断当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿 灯;  After receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
所述信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后,在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用 于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。 After the signal is determined to be a green light at the current phase barrier, the signal is inserted before the current phase barrier. The pass-only request prioritizes through the dedicated phase of the vehicle.
本发明实施例提出一种信号优先控制的信号机, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention provides a signal priority control signal, comprising:
判断模块, 用于在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,判断当前相位屏障处的相位 是否为绿灯;  a judging module, configured to determine whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light after receiving a signal for requesting the vehicle to pass preferentially;
相位插入模块, 用于在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后,在当前相位屏障处前插 入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  A phase insertion module is configured to insert a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier is determined after the phase of the current phase barrier is green.
本发明中,在检测到请求优先通过车辆后在相位屏障处插入专用相位,使请求优先通 过车辆最大限度地提前通过交叉口; 进一步的在相位屏障处插入专用相位, 不论单环或多 环结构, 最大限度地降低了冲突相位之间的影响, 对路口交通组织秩序影响小, 从而达到 了使得请求优先通过车辆优先通过交叉口的目的。  In the present invention, a dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier after detecting that the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle, so that the request is preferentially passed through the intersection of the vehicle to the maximum extent; further, a dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure , the influence between the conflict phases is minimized, and the influence of the traffic organization order at the intersection is small, so that the purpose of making the request priority through the vehicle priority crossing the intersection is achieved.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1 A是本发明实施例信号优先控制方法流程示意图;  1A is a schematic flowchart of a signal priority control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 1B为本发明实施例信号优先控制的设备结构示意图;  1B is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for signal priority control according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 1C是本发明实施例公交信号优先控制流程图;  1C is a flow chart of priority control of a bus signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是本发明实施例一种相位插入的方法流程图;  2 is a flow chart of a method for phase insertion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例另一种相位插入的方法流程图;  3 is a flow chart of another phase insertion method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4A是本发明实施例未相位插入式公交信号优先配时的示意图;  4A is a schematic diagram of a non-phase-inserted bus signal prioritized in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4B是本发明实施例相位插入式公交信号优先配时的示意图。  FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of the phase-interpolation bus signal prioritization in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图 1A所示, 本发明实施例信号优先控制方法包括:  As shown in FIG. 1A, the signal priority control method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤 101、 信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 判断当前相位屏障处的相 位是否为绿灯;  Step 101: After receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
步骤 102、 信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入 —个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  Step 102: After determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, the signal is inserted before the current phase barrier as a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle.
在整个信号周期的放行中,有的相位之间是不允许同时放行的, 所以环被切割为若千 个段, 用于切割环的屏障被称之为相位屏障。 相位屏障处相位是指位于相位屏障之前的邻 接的相位, 在信号控制环结构中的作用是用于从时间上分割路口的冲突相位, 这些冲突相 位在相位屏障处实现通行权的转换,在环结构其他位置插入相位都会引发相位冲突, 因此, 在适当相位清空时间的保障下, 相位屏障处插入相位是相对最安全的, 因而在相位屏障处 插入专用相位, 不论单环或多环结构, 最大限度地降低了冲突相位之间的影响, 对路口交 通组织秩序影响小,从而达到了使得公交车优先通过交叉口的目的,提高了公交运营效率。 环是多个(两个或两个以上)相位放行序列的组合, 在同一个环中的相位根据它们在 环中的排列顺序依次循环放行, 以图 4A和图 4B为例, 相位 1 ~ 4就组成一个环, 而相位 1和相位 2就是一个半环, 相位 3和相位 4就是另一个半环。 In the release of the entire signal period, some phases are not allowed to be released at the same time, so the ring is cut into thousands of segments, and the barrier for cutting the ring is called a phase barrier. The phase at the phase barrier refers to the adjacent phase before the phase barrier, and the role in the structure of the signal control loop is to phase the conflicting phases of the intersections. These conflicting phases realize the conversion of the right of way at the phase barrier. Inserting the phase at other locations of the structure will cause phase conflicts. Therefore, the insertion phase of the phase barrier is relatively safer with the proper phase clearing time, so the dedicated phase is inserted at the phase barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure. Limiting the impact between conflict phases, The influence of the organization order is small, so that the purpose of making the bus pass through the intersection is achieved, and the efficiency of the bus operation is improved. A ring is a combination of multiple (two or more) phase release sequences. The phases in the same ring are cyclically released according to their order in the ring. Take Figure 4A and Figure 4B as examples, phase 1 ~ 4 It forms a ring, and phase 1 and phase 2 are one half ring, and phase 3 and phase 4 are the other half ring.
本发明实施例插入的专用相位的时间是请求优先通过的车辆从发送请求的地点行驶 到专用车道停车线所需要的时间, 具体数值需要根据实际工程所釆用的检测请求的方法以 及具体设备的性能而定。  The time of the dedicated phase inserted in the embodiment of the present invention is the time required for the vehicle that requests the priority to pass from the place where the request is sent to the parking lane of the dedicated lane, and the specific value needs to be based on the method of detecting the request used by the actual project and the specific device. Performance depends.
较佳地, 用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的放行时间是 5s-7s。  Preferably, the release time for the dedicated phase only for the release request to pass through the vehicle is 5s-7s.
较佳地, 步骤 101之前还可以进一步包括:  Preferably, before step 101, the method further includes:
检测装置在需要优先通过的车辆到达交叉口时,向信号机发送用于请求车辆优先通过 的信号。  The detecting means transmits a signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle to the signal when the vehicle that needs to pass preferentially arrives at the intersection.
检测装置判断需要优先通过的车辆是否到达交叉口的方式有多种:  There are several ways in which the detecting device determines whether the vehicle that needs to pass the priority has reached the intersection:
比如在进口道适当位置设置检测装置, 如环形线圏检测器、视频检测器等, 通过常规 检测技术检测需要优先通过的车辆通过, 检测信号通过普通线路传输至信号机。  For example, a detection device, such as a loop detector, a video detector, etc., is disposed at an appropriate position on the inlet lane, and the vehicle that needs to pass through is detected by a conventional detection technique, and the detection signal is transmitted to the signal through a normal line.
还比如: 设置路边通信设备, 需要优先通过的车辆上设置车载装置, 需要优先通过的 车辆接近路口时, 车载装置能够发送车辆通过信号至通信设备, 然后通信设备再传输至信 号机。  For example: When setting a roadside communication device, an in-vehicle device is set on a vehicle that needs to pass preferentially, and when a vehicle that needs priority passes close to the intersection, the in-vehicle device can transmit a vehicle passing signal to the communication device, and then the communication device transmits the signal to the signal device.
较佳地, 步骤 101中, 信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 在请求优先通 过车辆所在的相位为红灯, 并且请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为红灯后, 再判 断当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿灯。  Preferably, in step 101, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal is red lighted in the phase in which the request is preferentially passed, and the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is requested to pass the priority is red. After that, it is judged whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light.
在实施中可以先判断请求优先通过车辆所在的相位是否为红灯, 为红灯后,再判断请 求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位是否为红灯;  In the implementation, it may be first determined whether the phase of the request priority passing through the vehicle is a red light, and after the red light is determined, it is determined whether the priority of the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located is a red light;
也可以先判断请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位是否为红灯, 判断为红灯后, 再判断请求优先通过车辆所在的相位是否为红灯。  It is also possible to first determine whether the previous phase of the phase in which the request passes the vehicle is red. If it is determined to be a red light, it is determined whether the priority of the request is through the vehicle.
较佳地,若请求优先通过车辆所在的相位为绿灯,信号机延长请求优先通过车辆所在 的相位的绿灯时间;  Preferably, if the request is preferentially passed through the green light of the vehicle, the signal extension request gives priority to the green time of the phase in which the vehicle is located;
较佳地,若请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为绿灯,信号机缩短请求优先通 过车辆所在的相位的前一相位的绿灯时间。  Preferably, if the request is prioritized by the green phase of the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located, the signal shortens the green time of the previous phase requesting priority through the phase in which the vehicle is located.
较佳地,信号机判断当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿灯之后,若确定当前相位屏障处 的相位为红灯后, 保持信号灯配置时间不变。  Preferably, after the signal determines whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, if it is determined that the phase at the current phase barrier is red, the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
较佳地, 步骤 102中, 信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后, 判断当前半环 是否插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位, 若是, 则保持信号灯配置时间不变; 否则在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。 Preferably, in step 102, after determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, the signal determines the current half ring. Whether to insert a dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass through the vehicle preferentially, and if so, keep the signal configuration time unchanged; otherwise, insert a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the vehicle through the vehicle before the current phase barrier.
较佳地, 步骤 102中,信号机在确定当前半环未插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的 专用相位后, 判断确定设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数是 否小于第一域值, 若是, 则在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的 专用相位; 否则保持信号灯配置时间不变。  Preferably, in step 102, after determining that the current half-ring is not inserted into the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle, determining that the dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the release request to pass through the vehicle is determined within the set time. Whether it is smaller than the first domain value, and if so, insert a dedicated phase for preferentially passing the vehicle only for the release request before the current phase barrier; otherwise, the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
较佳地, 步骤 102中,信号机在确定当前半环未插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的 专用相位后, 判断当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第二 域值, 若是, 则在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位; 否则保持信号灯配置时间不变。  Preferably, in step 102, after determining that the current half-ring is not inserted into the dedicated phase for the only release request to preferentially pass through the vehicle, determining that the current half-ring insertion is only for the release-only request to preferentially pass the dedicated phase of the vehicle is less than the number of times The two-domain value, if yes, inserts a dedicated phase for preferentially passing the vehicle only for the release request before the current phase barrier; otherwise, the signal configuration time is kept unchanged.
其中, 第一域值大于第二域值。  The first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
在实施中, 第一域值、 第二域值以及设定时间可以根据需要和经验设定。 较佳地, 第 一域值是 6, 第二域值是 2, 设定时间是 3个周期 (本发明实施例的周期是指信号控制周 期, 具体是信号灯色按设定的相位顺序显示一周所需的时间。 这个参数可以是维护人员在 配置信号机控制方案时设定的)。  In implementation, the first domain value, the second domain value, and the set time can be set as needed and empirically. Preferably, the first domain value is 6, the second domain value is 2, and the set time is 3 cycles. (The cycle of the embodiment of the present invention refers to the signal control cycle, specifically, the signal color is displayed in the set phase sequence for one week. Time required. This parameter can be set by the maintenance personnel when configuring the signal control scheme).
较佳地, 步骤 102之后还包括:  Preferably, after step 102, the method further includes:
信号机在当前周期结束后, 删除已经处理的优先请求(若有插入标记, 这里可以重置 插入标记为 0 )。  After the current period ends, the signal deletes the priority request that has been processed (if there is an insertion flag, the insertion flag can be reset to 0).
如图 1B所示, 本发明实施例信号优先控制的设备包括: 判断模块 10和相位插入模 块 20。  As shown in FIG. 1B, the apparatus for signal priority control in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a judging module 10 and a phase inserting module 20.
判断模块 10, 用于在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 判断当前相位屏障处的 相位是否为绿灯;  The determining module 10 is configured to determine, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority pass of the vehicle, whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
相位插入模块 20, 用于在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后, 在当前相位屏障处 前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  The phase insertion module 20 is configured to insert a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier after determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light.
较佳地, 判断模块 10在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 确定请求优先通过车 辆所在的相位为红灯, 并且确定请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为红灯后, 判断 当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿灯。  Preferably, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the determining module 10 determines that the phase of the request priority passes the vehicle is red, and determines that the previous phase of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed is red. Determine if the phase at the current phase barrier is green.
较佳地, 本发明实施例的信号机还可以进一步包括: 晚断模块 30。  Preferably, the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a late module 30.
晚断模块 30, 用于在判断模块 10收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 若请求优先 通过车辆所在的相位为绿灯, 延长请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的绿灯时间。  The late-breaking module 30 is configured to, after the judging module 10 receives the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, if the request is preferentially passed through the phase in which the vehicle is located, the green light of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle is extended.
较佳地, 本发明实施例的信号机还可以进一步包括: 早启模块 40。 早启模块 40 , 用于再判断模块 10收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 若请求优先 通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为绿灯, 缩短请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位的 绿灯时间。 Preferably, the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: an early-opening module 40. The early start module 40 is configured to: after the re-judgment module 10 receives the signal for requesting the priority of the vehicle, if the request passes the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located, the green light is shortened, and the request is preferentially passed through the previous phase of the phase of the vehicle. Green light time.
较佳地, 相位插入模块 20在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯, 且确定当前半环未 插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放 行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  Preferably, the phase insertion module 20 determines that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determines that the current half-ring is not inserted for the exclusive phase only after the release request is preferentially passed through the vehicle, and inserts one for the current phase barrier only for The release request takes precedence over the dedicated phase of the vehicle.
较佳地, 相位插入模块 20在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯, 且确定设定时间内 插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第一域值后, 在当前相位屏障处 前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  Preferably, the phase insertion module 20 determines that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determines that the number of times the dedicated phase for the release-only request to pass through the vehicle is less than the first domain value after the set time is set, after the current phase barrier Insert a dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass through the vehicle in advance.
较佳地, 相位插入模块 20在确定设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专 用相位的次数小于第一域值, 且确定当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相 位的次数小于第二域值后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的 专用相位;  Preferably, the phase inserting module 20 inserts the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the vehicle through the vehicle within the determined set time, the number of times of the dedicated phase is less than the first domain value, and determines that the current half-ring insertion is used exclusively for the priority of the release request through the vehicle. After the number of phases is less than the second domain value, a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the release request through the vehicle is inserted before the current phase barrier;
其中, 第一域值大于第二域值。  The first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
较佳地, 本发明实施例的信号机还可以进一步包括: 删除模块 50。  Preferably, the semaphore of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a deleting module 50.
删除模块 50 , 用于在当前周期结束后, 删除已经处理的优先请求(若有插入标记, 这里可以重置插入标记为 0 )。  The deletion module 50 is configured to delete the priority request that has been processed after the current period ends (if there is an insertion flag, the insertion flag can be reset to 0).
下面以请求优先通过车辆为公交车辆为例进行说明, 下文中的公交相位就是专用相 位, 其他车辆与公交车辆的处理方式类似, 在此不再赘述。  The following is an example of requesting a priority for passing a vehicle as a public transportation vehicle. The following is the specific phase of the bus phase, and other vehicles are treated similarly to the bus vehicle, and will not be described here.
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细阐述。  The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图 1C , 图示了本发明公交信号优先控制流程图, 如图 1C所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S 1 , 判断是否触发公交优先申请, 若是, 则执行步骤 S2 , 否则继续检测。  Referring to FIG. 1C, a flow chart of the bus signal priority control of the present invention is illustrated. As shown in FIG. 1C, the method includes the following steps: Step S1: Determine whether a bus priority application is triggered. If yes, execute step S2, otherwise continue to detect.
本步骤中, 检测公交请求的方式有两种:  In this step, there are two ways to detect bus requests:
1、 在公交专用道的进口道适当位置设置公交检测器, 如环形线圏检测器、 视频检测 器等, 通过常规检测技术检测公交车通过, 检测信号通过普通线路传输至信号机;  1. Set the bus detector at the appropriate position on the entrance lane of the bus lane, such as the loop detector, video detector, etc., through the conventional detection technology to detect the passage of the bus, and the detection signal is transmitted to the signal through the ordinary line;
2、 设置路边通信设备, 公交车上设置车载装置, 公交车接近路口时, 车载装置能够 发送车辆通过信号至通信设备, 然后再传输至信号机。 当公交车到达交叉口时, 触发公交 检测器或车载装置与路边通信设备通信, 并向信号机发送通过请求信号, 信号机接收信号 后触发公交优先的申请。 所述检测到公交请求的相位即是公交相位。  2. Set the roadside communication equipment. When the bus is close to the intersection, the vehicle-mounted device can send the vehicle to the communication device and then transmit it to the signal. When the bus arrives at the intersection, the bus detector or the vehicle-mounted device is triggered to communicate with the roadside communication device, and the request signal is sent to the signal, and the signal is received by the signal to trigger the bus priority application. The phase in which the bus request is detected is the bus phase.
步骤 S2 , 判断当前公交相位是否为绿灯, 若是, 则执行步骤 S6 , 否则执行步骤 S3。 即, 判断当公交车经过检测点(设置所述公交检测器的位置)时, 检测到公交请求的 相位(也即公交相位)是否为绿灯。 In step S2, it is determined whether the current bus phase is a green light, and if yes, step S6 is performed, otherwise step S3 is performed. That is, it is determined that when the bus passes the detection point (the location of the bus detector is set), the bus request is detected. Whether the phase (that is, the bus phase) is a green light.
步骤 S3 , 判断当前公交相位的前一相位是否为绿灯, 若是, 则执行步骤 S7 , 否则执 行步骤 S4。  In step S3, it is determined whether the previous phase of the current bus phase is a green light, and if yes, step S7 is performed, otherwise step S4 is performed.
步骤 S4 , 判断当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯, 若是, 则执行步骤 S8; 否则执行步骤 S5。  In step S4, it is determined that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and if yes, step S8 is performed; otherwise, step S5 is performed.
步骤 S5 , 请求保存, 配时不变。  Step S5, the request is saved, and the time is unchanged.
步骤 S6 , 将当前公交相位的绿灯延长以使得所述公交车可以顺利通过交叉路口, 本 步骤结束后执行步骤 S9。  In step S6, the green light of the current bus phase is extended to enable the bus to pass through the intersection smoothly. After the step is completed, step S9 is performed.
步骤 S7 , 当前公交相位的前一相位为绿灯, 而当前公交相位为红灯, 此时, 则进入 提前启亮的过程, 使得所述前一相位的绿灯提前结束, 而当前公交相位的绿灯提前启亮, 以使得所述公交车提前通过所述交叉路口, 本步骤结束后执行步骤 S9。  Step S7, the previous phase of the current bus phase is a green light, and the current bus phase is a red light. At this time, the process of pre-lighting is entered, so that the green light of the previous phase ends prematurely, and the green light of the current bus phase is advanced. The light is turned on, so that the bus passes through the intersection in advance, and after the step ends, step S9 is performed.
步骤 S8 , 当触发公交优先申请(请求)后, 若当前公交相位不是绿灯, 其前一相位 也不是绿灯, 即实时条件不符合公交相位早启、 相位晚断的要求, 且当前放行相位处于相 位展障处, 则在相位展障前插入一个仅放行请求相位公交车辆的公交专用相位, 此时其他 相位所有车辆处于红灯禁行状态, 保证请求相位公交车辆顺利通过交叉口, 其详细控制流 程在后续介绍。 本步骤结束后执行步骤 S9。 以图 4A和图 4B为例, 若当前公交相位是相 位 3 , 当前放行相位是相位 2 , 则在相位 2和相位 3之间插入公交专用相位; 若当前公交 相位是相位 2 , 当前放行相位是相位 4 , 则在相位 4和下一个相位 1 (图中未示出 )之间插 入公交专用相位。  Step S8, after the bus priority application (request) is triggered, if the current bus phase is not a green light, the previous phase is not a green light, that is, the real-time condition does not meet the requirements of the bus phase early start and the phase late break, and the current release phase is in phase. At the exhibition barrier, a bus-only phase that only requests the phase bus is inserted before the phase-shifting barrier. At this time, all the vehicles in the other phases are in the red-light ban state, ensuring that the requested phase bus passes through the intersection smoothly, and its detailed control flow In the follow-up introduction. After the step is completed, step S9 is performed. Taking FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B as an example, if the current bus phase is phase 3 and the current release phase is phase 2, a bus-specific phase is inserted between phase 2 and phase 3; if the current bus phase is phase 2, the current release phase is Phase 4, the bus-specific phase is inserted between phase 4 and the next phase 1 (not shown).
步骤 S9 , 删除已经处理的请求。  Step S9, deleting the request that has been processed.
值得注意的是,步骤 S2及其后续的步骤 S6与步骤 S3及其后续的步骤 S7的顺序可以 互换; 即,也可以先执行步骤 S3的判断再执行步骤 S2的判断, 由于与本实施例基本相同, 在此不进行进一步的阐述。  It should be noted that the sequence of the step S2 and the subsequent step S6 and the step S3 and the subsequent step S7 may be interchanged; that is, the determination of step S3 may be performed before the step S2 is performed, because the embodiment is Basically the same, no further explanation is given here.
如图 2所示,本发明实施例将当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位 的次数是否小于第二域值作为判断条件, 进行相位插入的方法:  As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a method for performing phase insertion by inserting a current half ring into a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only a release request through a vehicle is smaller than a second domain value as a judgment condition:
步骤 S801 , 判断当前半环的插入标记 或 n2是否为 1 (当前半环就是当前相位所在 的半环), 若是, 执行步骤 S802 , 否则执行步骤 S803 ; Step S801, determining whether the insertion flag or n 2 of the current half ring is 1 (the current half ring is the half ring where the current phase is located), and if yes, executing step S802, otherwise performing step S803;
插入标记 ¾ 或 n2记录了当前半环是否有相位插入, ¾为第一半环的插入标记; n2为 第二半环的插入标记, 其状态为 1或 0 , 当为 1时, 说明当前半环已插入过相位, 此时保 持配时不变, 并保存请求, 即执行步骤 S802; 若为 0 , 则表明当前半环没有插入过相位, 此时执行步骤 S803。 插入标记记录了当前半环的相位插入次数, =0则说明当前半环没有插入,若等于 1 , 则说明已经插入 1次, 如果 =n2=l , 则说明当前周期已经插入了 2次。 The insertion mark 3⁄4 or n 2 records whether the current half ring has a phase insertion, 3⁄4 is the insertion mark of the first half ring; n 2 is the insertion mark of the second half ring, and its state is 1 or 0, when it is 1, the description The current half-ring has been inserted into the phase, and the time is kept unchanged, and the request is saved, that is, step S802 is performed; if it is 0, it indicates that the current half-ring has not inserted the phase, and step S803 is performed. The insertion marker records the number of phase insertions of the current half-ring. If =0, the current half-ring is not inserted. If it is equal to 1, it indicates that it has been inserted once. If =n 2 =l, the current cycle has been inserted twice.
步骤 S802, 配时不变, 保存请求;  Step S802, the timing is unchanged, and the request is saved;
步骤 S803 , 插入相位 j ;  Step S803, inserting phase j;
步骤 S804, ni= ni+1或 n2= n2+l; Step S804, ni=ni+1 or n 2 = n 2 +l;
步骤 S805 , 判断周期 i是否结束, 若是, 执行步骤 S806; 否则执行步骤 S801 ;  Step S805, determining whether the period i is finished, if yes, executing step S806; otherwise, performing step S801;
步骤 S806, 将上述标记 和标记 n2都重置为 0; Step S806, resetting the above mark and the mark n 2 to 0;
本实施例相位插入模块控制流程在一个相位周期内允许最多插入两次相位,插入相位 的长短时间至少为公交车从停车线行驶至路口内部冲突点的时间, 即保证通过插入相位驶 进交叉口内的公交车不会与路口内可能因未及时清空而存在的冲突相位车辆发生交通阻 塞或事故。 路口内冲突点的位置与冲突点的数量由具体信号控制方案决定, 经过反复大量 实验, 这个时间绝大多数落在区间 [5 , 7] , 为了便于配置, 所以相位 j 的绿灯持续时间取 5-7s。  In this embodiment, the phase insertion module control flow allows a maximum of two phases to be inserted in one phase period, and the length of the insertion phase is at least the time when the bus travels from the stop line to the internal conflict point of the intersection, that is, it is guaranteed to enter the intersection by inserting the phase. The bus will not be in traffic jam or accident with the conflicting phase vehicle that may be present due to not being emptied in time. The position of the conflict point in the intersection and the number of conflict points are determined by the specific signal control scheme. After repeated experiments, most of the time falls in the interval [5, 7]. For the convenience of configuration, the green duration of phase j is 5 -7s.
相位插入式公交信号优先控制方法实施前后的交叉口绿灯时间变化参考图 4A和图 4B , 其中图 4A为原配时相位图, 图 4B为相位插入式公交信号优先配时相位图, 一个交 叉路口的相位周期包括 4个相位, 其中 A为相位展障处。  The green light time change of the intersection before and after the implementation of the phase-integrated bus signal priority control method is as shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , wherein FIG. 4A is the original phase diagram, and FIG. 4B is the phase-interpolated bus signal priority phase map, and an intersection. The phase period includes 4 phases, where A is the phase barrier.
假设当前放行相位为相位 2, 在相位 4上, 公交车经过检测点后检测到公交请求, 触 发了公交优先的控制流程, 经过逻辑判断, 符合相位插入模块的要求。 此时, 在相位屏障 处插入一个仅用于放行相位 4公交车辆的专用相位, 此时其他所有机动车相位处于红灯状 态, 当这个插入相位结束之后, 信号控制放行顺序进入原方案, 即放行相位 3、 相位 4。  Assume that the current release phase is phase 2. On phase 4, the bus detects the bus request after passing the detection point, triggers the bus priority control process, and logically judges that it meets the requirements of the phase insertion module. At this time, a dedicated phase for only releasing the phase 4 bus is inserted at the phase barrier. At this time, all other vehicle phases are in a red state. When the insertion phase ends, the signal control release sequence enters the original scheme, that is, release. Phase 3, Phase 4.
如图 3所示,本发明实施例将当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位 的次数是否小于第二域值和设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的 次数是否小于第一域值相结合作为判断条件 , 进行相位插入的方法:  As shown in FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the current half-ring is inserted into the dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle, and the number of times is less than the second domain value and the set time is inserted for the exclusive use of the vehicle only for the release request priority. Whether the number of phases is smaller than the first domain value is combined as a judgment condition, and a phase insertion method is performed:
步骤 S800, 判断已执行的前 3个周期执行相位插入的次数 n(i-3)+n(i-2)+n(i-l)是否大 于 6, 若是, 则执行普通相位插入模块(执行步骤 S801-步骤 S806 ), 若否, 则允许对公交 请求相位的公交车辆执行 2次相位插入, 予以更高优先级的通行权, 即执行步骤 S807; 步骤 S807, 判断当前半环的插入标记 nu、 ni2是否等于 2, 若是, 执行步骤 S808; 否 则, 执行步骤 S809; Step S 8 00, determining whether the number of times of performing phase insertion in the first 3 cycles of execution is n(i - 3 ) + n(i - 2 ) + n(il) is greater than 6, and if so, executing a normal phase insertion module (executing Step S801 - step S806), if not, allowing the bus of the bus request phase to perform two phase insertions, and giving a higher priority right, that is, performing step S807; step S807, determining the insertion mark of the current half ring Whether u , n i2 is equal to 2, and if so, step S808 is performed; otherwise, step S809 is performed;
步骤 S808 , 配时不变, 保存请求;  Step S808, the time is unchanged, and the request is saved;
步骤 S809, 插入相位 j ;  Step S809, inserting phase j;
步骤 S810, nu= nii+1或者 ni2= ni2+l; 每次执行插入相位后, 记录 nu= nii+1或者 ni2= ni2+l。 Step S810, n u = nii+1 or n i2 = n i2 + l; After each insertion of the phase, n u = nii+1 or n i2 = n i2 +l is recorded.
步骤 S811 , 判断本周期是否结束, 若是, 执行步骤 S812, 否则, 返回步骤 S807, 继 续判断插入标记。  In step S811, it is judged whether or not the current cycle is ended. If yes, step S812 is performed, otherwise, the process returns to step S807, and the insertion flag is continuously determined.
步骤 S812 , 计算本周期执行的相位插入次数 n(i)= nii+ ni2 Step S812, calculating the number of phase insertions performed by the current period n(i)= ni i+ n i2
步骤 S813,重置 n il=nl2=0并结束。 In step S813, n il = n l2 =0 is reset and ends.
上述过程中的主要参数说明:  The main parameters in the above process are explained:
n(i)一一第 i周期执行的相位插入次数。  n(i) The number of phase insertions performed by the i-th cycle.
ηϋ , ni2——第 i周期第一半环、 第二半环的相位插入标记。 ϋ ϋ , n i2 —— the phase insertion mark of the first half ring and the second half ring of the i-th cycle.
这种相位插入模式需要定义路口某相位相对于其他相位具有更高的优先级, 且只能定 义一个相位。 插入相位的时间仍为 5-7s。 本实施例的优势是适用于路口某一方向的公交线 路覆盖率明显高于其他方向的情况, 城市部分路口存在这种情况。 劣势是适用范围相对于 普通相位插入模式较窄, 受社会车辆千扰的程度较大。  This phase insertion mode requires that a phase of the intersection be given a higher priority than the other phases, and only one phase can be defined. The time to insert the phase is still 5-7s. The advantage of this embodiment is that the coverage of the bus line in a certain direction of the intersection is significantly higher than that in other directions, and this is the case at some intersections in the city. The disadvantage is that the scope of application is narrower than that of the ordinary phase insertion mode, and is more disturbed by social vehicles.
本发明中, 由于在检测到公交车辆后, 便启动公交优先的交通控制方法在相位屏障 ( barrier即相位屏障, 在整个信号周期的放行中, 有的相位之间是不允许同时放行的, 所 以环被切割为若千个段,用于切割环的屏障被称之为 barrier。 barrier处相位是指位于 barrier 之前的邻接的相位。) 处插入公交相位, 使不能通过绿灯早启、 晚断而优先放行的公交车 辆最大限度地提前通过交叉口。  In the present invention, since the traffic priority method for starting the bus priority is detected after the bus is detected, the phase barrier (the barrier is the phase barrier, and during the release of the entire signal period, some phases are not allowed to be released at the same time, so The ring is cut into thousands of segments, and the barrier used to cut the ring is called the barrier. The phase at the barrier refers to the adjacent phase before the barrier.) Insert the bus phase so that it cannot be turned on and off late by the green light. Priority passenger cars are allowed to pass through the intersection as early as possible.
barrier在信号控制环结构中的作用是用于从时间上分割路口的冲突相位,这些冲突相 位在 barrier处实现通行权的转换,在环结构其他位置的任何相位变化,都会引发相位冲突, 因此, 在适当相位清空时间的保障下, barrier处插入相位是相对最安全的, 因而在 barrier 处插入公交相位, 不论单环或多环结构, 最大限度地降低了冲突相位之间的影响, 对路口 交通组织秩序影响小, 从而达到了使得公交车优先通过交叉口的目的, 提高了公交运营效 率。  The role of barrier in the structure of the signal control loop is used to divide the conflicting phases of the intersections in time. These conflicting phases realize the conversion of the right of way at the barrier. Any phase change at other positions of the ring structure will cause a phase conflict. Therefore, With the proper phase clearing time, the insertion phase of the barrier is relatively safe, so the bus phase is inserted at the barrier, regardless of the single or multi-ring structure, minimizing the impact between the collision phases, the intersection traffic The influence of organizational order is small, so that the purpose of making buses pass through the intersections is achieved, and the efficiency of public transportation operations is improved.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computers are available Program instructions to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that instructions executed by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device are generated for implementation in a process A device or a plurality of processes and/or block diagrams of a device in a block or a plurality of blocks.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。  These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。  Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that <RTIgt; Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种信号优先控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A signal priority control method, characterized in that the method comprises:
信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,判断当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿 灯;  After receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, the signal determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light;
所述信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后,在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用 于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  After the signal determines that the phase at the current phase barrier is green, a special phase for preferentially passing the vehicle through the release request is inserted in front of the current phase barrier.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机收到用于请求车辆优先通 过的信号之前还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal machine further comprises: before receiving the signal for requesting the vehicle to pass preferentially:
检测装置在需要优先通过的车辆到达交叉口时,向所述信号机发送用于请求车辆优先 通过的信号。  The detecting means transmits a signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle to the signal when the vehicle that needs to pass preferentially arrives at the intersection.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先 通过的信号后, 判断当前相位屏障处的相位是否为绿灯之前还包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal machine, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority transmission of the vehicle, determining whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light further comprises:
所述信号机确定请求优先通过车辆所在的相位为红灯,并且确定请求优先通过车辆所 在的相位的前一相位为红灯。  The signal determines that the request passes the phase in which the vehicle is located to a red light, and determines that the previous phase of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle is red.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机在收到用于请求车辆优先 通过的信号后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein the signal, after receiving the signal for requesting the priority of the vehicle, further comprises:
若请求优先通过车辆所在的相位为绿灯,所述信号机延长请求优先通过车辆所在的相 位的绿灯时间;  If the request priority passes through the green light of the vehicle, the signal extension request gives priority to the green time of the phase at which the vehicle is located;
若请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为绿灯,所述信号机缩短请求优先通过车 辆所在的相位的前一相位的绿灯时间。  If the request passes the green light from the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located, the signal shortens the green time of the previous phase requesting priority through the phase in which the vehicle is located.
5、根据权利要求 1 ~ 4任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机判断当前相位屏障 处的相位是否为绿灯之后还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the signalling device determines whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light or not:
所述信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为红灯后, 保持信号灯配置时间不变。 The signal keeps the signal configuration time unchanged after determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is red.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的 相位为绿灯后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位之 前还包括: 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the signal machine inserts a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light. Previously included:
所述信号机确定当前半环未插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  The signal determines that the current half-ring is not inserted for a dedicated phase that only passes the priority request through the vehicle.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机在确定当前相位屏障处的 相位为绿灯后, 确定当前半环未插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位之前还包 括:  7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the signal machine determines that the current half-ring is not inserted before the dedicated phase of the vehicle is preferentially passed only before the dedicated phase of the vehicle is passed after determining that the phase at the current phase barrier is green. Includes:
所述信号机确定设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小 于第一域值。 The signal device determines that the number of times for inserting the dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the vehicle through the release request is small within the set time In the first domain value.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机在确定设定时间内插入用 于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第一域值后, 确定当前半环未插入用于 仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位之前还包括:  The method according to claim 7, wherein the signal is determined to be in the determined set time, and the number of times the dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the vehicle is preferentially passed through the vehicle is less than the first domain value, and the current half ring is determined. Not included before the dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass the vehicle preferentially includes:
所述信号机确定当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于 第二域值;  The signal determines that the number of times the current half-ring insertion is used to preferentially pass only the dedicated phase of the vehicle through the release request is less than the second domain value;
其中, 第一域值大于第二域值。  The first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
9、 根据权利要求 6 ~ 8任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the method further comprises:
所述信号机在当前周期结束后, 删除已经处理的优先请求。  The signal deletes the priority request that has been processed after the current period ends.
10、 一种信号优先控制的信号机, 其特征在于, 该信号机包括:  10. A signal priority controlled signal machine, characterized in that the signal machine comprises:
判断模块, 用于在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,判断当前相位屏障处的相位 是否为绿灯;  a judging module, configured to determine whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light after receiving a signal for requesting the vehicle to pass preferentially;
相位插入模块, 用于在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯后,在当前相位屏障处前插 入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位。  A phase insertion module is configured to insert a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier is determined after the phase of the current phase barrier is green.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的信号机, 其特征在于, 所述判断模块具体用于: 在收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后, 确定请求优先通过车辆所在的相位为红灯, 并且确定请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为红灯后, 判断当前相位屏障处的相位 是否为绿灯。  The semaphore according to claim 10, wherein the determining module is configured to: after receiving a signal for requesting priority transmission of the vehicle, determining that the phase of the request priority passing through the vehicle is a red light, and After determining that the request is preferentially passed through the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located, it is determined whether the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的信号机, 其特征在于, 所述信号机还包括:  The semaphore according to claim 11, wherein the semaphore further comprises:
晚断模块, 用于在所述判断模块收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,若请求优先通 过车辆所在的相位为绿灯, 延长请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的绿灯时间;  a late-breaking module, configured to: after the determining module receives a signal for requesting priority transmission of the vehicle, if the phase of the vehicle in which the vehicle is preferentially passed is requested to be a green light, the green time of the phase in which the request is preferentially passed through the vehicle is extended;
所述信号机还包括:  The signal machine further includes:
早启模块, 用于在所述判断模块收到用于请求车辆优先通过的信号后,若请求优先通 过车辆所在的相位的前一相位为绿灯, 缩短请求优先通过车辆所在的相位的前一相位的绿 灯时间。  The early start module is configured to: after the determining module receives the signal for requesting the priority of the vehicle to pass, if the request passes the previous phase of the phase in which the vehicle is located to be a green light, shortening the request to preferentially pass the previous phase of the phase of the vehicle Green light time.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的信号机, 其特征在于, 所述相位插入模块具体用于: 在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯,且确定当前半环未插入用于仅放行请求优先通 过车辆的专用相位后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用 相位。  The semaphore according to claim 10, wherein the phase insertion module is specifically configured to: determine that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determine that the current half-ring is not inserted for preferential use only for the release request After the dedicated phase of the vehicle, a dedicated phase for the pass-only request to pass through the vehicle is inserted in front of the current phase barrier.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的信号机, 其特征在于, 所述相位插入模块具体用于: 在确定当前相位屏障处的相位为绿灯,且确定设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通 过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第一域值后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求 优先通过车辆的专用相位。 The semaphore according to claim 13, wherein the phase insertion module is specifically configured to: determine that the phase at the current phase barrier is a green light, and determine to insert a request for priority only in the set time After the number of times the dedicated phase of the vehicle has passed is less than the first domain value, a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the pass-through request through the vehicle is inserted in front of the current phase barrier.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的信号机, 其特征在于, 所述相位插入模块具体用于: 在确定设定时间内插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第一域 值, 且确定当前半环插入用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位的次数小于第二域值 后, 在当前相位屏障处前插入一个用于仅放行请求优先通过车辆的专用相位;  The semaphore according to claim 14, wherein the phase insertion module is specifically configured to: insert a dedicated phase for preferentially passing only the release request through the vehicle within the determined set time, less than the first domain value And determining that the current half-ring insertion is for the release-only request to preferentially pass the dedicated phase of the vehicle less than the second domain value, and inserting a dedicated phase for preferentially only passing the request through the vehicle before the current phase barrier;
其中, 第一域值大于第二域值。  The first domain value is greater than the second domain value.
16、 根据权利要求 13 - 15任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述信号机还包括: 删除模块, 用于在当前周期结束后, 删除已经处理的优先请求。  The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the signalling machine further comprises: a deleting module, configured to delete the priority request that has been processed after the current period ends.
PCT/CN2011/082037 2011-08-30 2011-11-10 Method and signal machine for prior controlling signal WO2013029304A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110198271 CN102254444B (en) 2011-08-30 2011-08-30 Phase insertion type bus signal priority control method
CN201110198271.9 2011-08-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013029304A1 true WO2013029304A1 (en) 2013-03-07

Family

ID=44981679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/082037 WO2013029304A1 (en) 2011-08-30 2011-11-10 Method and signal machine for prior controlling signal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102254444B (en)
WO (1) WO2013029304A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105788309A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for selecting bus priority control strategy
CN108335499A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-27 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 A kind of bus signals mode of priority of dynamic priority grade

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102982687B (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-11-12 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 Signaler manual control system and method for quick phase insertion
CN104123846B (en) * 2013-04-26 2017-02-01 苏州市易路交通科技有限公司 Road traffic signal control method, system and annunciator
CN104464314B (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-06 大连理工大学 A kind of Bus Priority method of bus special lane crossing
CN105303851A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-02-03 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Signal priority control system for bus cluster specialized lane and method thereof
CN107341960A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-10 江苏未来智慧交通科技有限公司 A kind of active bus signal priority control method based on bus real-time positioning information
CN109785620B (en) * 2019-01-30 2022-02-18 同济大学 Traffic control system under car networking environment
CN111402603B (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-01-26 杭州海康威视系统技术有限公司 Traffic signal control method and device, electronic equipment and machine-readable storage medium
CN113053143A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-29 联想(北京)有限公司 Signal lamp timing optimization method and device and electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002024989A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd System and device for controlling signal, and system, device and method for providing traffic information
CN101226692A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-07-23 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 Coordination type influence traffic control method
CN101533560A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-09-16 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 Method for controlling bus priority
CN101561971A (en) * 2009-06-04 2009-10-21 吉林大学 Method for controlling priority of active bus signals on basis of lapping phases
CN102236970A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-11-09 东南大学 Presignal-based active public traffic signal priority control method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8040254B2 (en) * 2009-01-06 2011-10-18 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for controlling and adjusting traffic light timing patterns

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002024989A (en) * 2000-07-04 2002-01-25 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd System and device for controlling signal, and system, device and method for providing traffic information
CN101226692A (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-07-23 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 Coordination type influence traffic control method
CN101533560A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-09-16 青岛海信网络科技股份有限公司 Method for controlling bus priority
CN101561971A (en) * 2009-06-04 2009-10-21 吉林大学 Method for controlling priority of active bus signals on basis of lapping phases
CN102236970A (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-11-09 东南大学 Presignal-based active public traffic signal priority control method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105788309A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for selecting bus priority control strategy
CN108335499A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-07-27 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 A kind of bus signals mode of priority of dynamic priority grade
CN108335499B (en) * 2017-12-15 2020-10-30 上海电科智能系统股份有限公司 Bus signal priority method with dynamic priority

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102254444B (en) 2013-05-29
CN102254444A (en) 2011-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013029304A1 (en) Method and signal machine for prior controlling signal
CN102646338B (en) Priority control method for bus signal based on green light demand
US10032373B2 (en) Systems and methods for using autonomous vehicles in traffic
CN102521993B (en) Specific vehicle crossing signal priority control system and method thereof
JP5949366B2 (en) Road traffic control method, road traffic control system and in-vehicle terminal
US11854389B1 (en) Systems, methods, and devices for communication between traffic controller systems and mobile transmitters and receivers
WO2016098361A1 (en) Road-side control device, computer program, and information processing method
CN102419907A (en) Intelligent traffic signal control system considering safety of cross-street pedestrians
WO2019080874A1 (en) Method for vehicle to pass by switching lanes and control center
US8924141B2 (en) Information providing apparatus
JP2009146137A (en) Emergency vehicle guiding device, program, and method
US11043120B2 (en) Preferential control cancel device, cancel method, and computer program
JP2011192051A (en) Congestion determination device and computer program
CN104392614A (en) Jammed intersection signal timing method and traffic signal lamp control system
JP2012032866A (en) Traffic signal control system and traffic signal control device
CN110634307A (en) Traffic control method and device of front-end traffic control equipment
JP2016177638A (en) Roadside control device, computer program, and information processing method
JP2018170021A (en) Traffic signal controller, computer program, and traffic signal control method
JP5239461B2 (en) Vehicle group running control device
CN104008657A (en) Method for channelization control over T-shaped intersection under emergency evacuation condition
CN114333383B (en) Vehicle guiding method, system and storage medium based on vehicle-road cooperation technology
JP2004199123A (en) Automatic time adjustment system of signal
CN103700267A (en) Self-adaption emptying signal control method for signal intersection
JP5640576B2 (en) Driving support device and driving support system
JP5262654B2 (en) Driving assistance device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11871522

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11871522

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11871522

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1