WO2013029238A1 - Kitchen garbage processing system - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013029238A1
WO2013029238A1 PCT/CN2011/079120 CN2011079120W WO2013029238A1 WO 2013029238 A1 WO2013029238 A1 WO 2013029238A1 CN 2011079120 W CN2011079120 W CN 2011079120W WO 2013029238 A1 WO2013029238 A1 WO 2013029238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mixture
tank
heating
kitchen waste
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/079120
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王健
舒春亮
Original Assignee
长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司, 湖南中联重科专用车有限责任公司 filed Critical 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/079120 priority Critical patent/WO2013029238A1/en
Publication of WO2013029238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013029238A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment system, and in particular to a treatment system capable of efficiently processing kitchen waste. Background technique
  • the kitchen waste In the process of harmless treatment, the kitchen waste needs to be separated from the kitchen waste water and used as raw material for biodiesel or chemical products.
  • more treatment methods are natural sedimentation layering method and grease trap aeration method.
  • the commonly used devices of these two methods are the oil isolation tank and the air floating oil separator.
  • the oil sump and the air-floating oil separator are similar. They are based on the specific gravity of oil, water and solid residue. The water, water and solid residue are stratified in the pool through the static or auxiliary air flotation. The oil scraping or hydraulic lifting removes the upper layer of oil, the water in the middle layer flows away through the pipe, and the solid residue on the bottom layer can be manually or automatically removed periodically.
  • the grease trap uses different proportions of oil, water and solid residue.
  • the oil and water mixture is introduced into a series of oil traps. After a period of time, the oil, water and solid residue will be stratified in the tank, so that the upper layer can be passed through the oil scraper. The oil slick is removed, the water in the middle layer flows away through the pipe, and the solid residue in the bottom layer can be manually removed periodically.
  • the air-floating oil trap is introduced into the oil separator tank through the oil-water mixture, and a large number of tiny bubbles are generated by the micro-bubble generator to accelerate the separation speed of the oil and water.
  • the sewage is in the lower part and flows away, and the oil floats on the upper part of the oil separator tank. It overflows into the fuel tank through hydraulic lifting.
  • the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal system, wherein the processing system includes a storage device, a separation device, and a collection device, which are sequentially connected, wherein
  • the storage device is configured to receive kitchen waste and perform filtration to obtain a filtration mixture, and deliver the filtration mixture to the separation device;
  • the separating device is for separating grease from the filtering mixture and transferring the grease to the collecting device;
  • the collection device is for collecting grease from the separation device.
  • the storage device comprises a first storage pool and a second storage pool
  • the first storage pool is configured to receive kitchen waste and filter the kitchen waste to obtain a primary filtration mixture
  • the primary filtration mixture Pumping into the second storage tank, the second storage tank is for receiving the primary filtration mixture and filtering the primary filtration mixture to obtain a filtration mixture.
  • the treatment system further includes a press that provides a primary filtration mixture to the second storage tank.
  • a mixer is disposed in the first storage tank and/or the second storage tank.
  • the separating device comprises a horizontal centrifuge and a disc centrifuge connected in series, the horizontal centrifuge is for separating an oil-water mixture from the filtering mixture, the disc centrifuge is used for the oil water from the oil The grease is separated from the mixture.
  • the processing system further includes a temporary storage device connected to the first outlet of the horizontal centrifuge and the inlet of the disc centrifuge, the temporary storage device for storing the horizontal The oil-water mixture separated by a centrifuge and pumped the oil-water mixture into the disc centrifuge.
  • the processing system further includes a first heating tank for heating the filtering mixture, the first heating tank including a first liquid inlet, a first liquid outlet, and a first heating device, A liquid inlet is connected to the storage device, the first liquid outlet is connected to an inlet of the horizontal centrifuge, and the first heating device is for heating the filtration mixture.
  • the first heating device is a steam coil.
  • the first heating tank further includes a first overflow port and a first overflow controller, the first overflow controller detecting a liquid level of the filtered mixture in the first heating tank, when After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the first spill controller controls to stop pumping the filter mixture into the first heating tank and return the excess filtered mixture to the storage device.
  • the processing system further includes a second heating tank for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank including a second liquid inlet, a second liquid outlet, and a second heating device, the second The inlet port is connected to the first outlet of the horizontal centrifuge, the second outlet port is connected to the inlet of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is for heating the oil-water mixture.
  • the processing system further includes a second heating tank for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank including a second liquid inlet, a second liquid outlet, and a second heating device, the second The inlet port is connected to the temporary storage device, the second outlet port is connected to the inlet of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is for heating the oil-water mixture.
  • the second heating device is a steam coil.
  • the second heating tank further includes a second overflow port and a second overflow controller, the second overflow controller detecting a liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank, when After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop pumping the oil-water mixture into the second heating tank, and returns the excess oil-water mixture to the temporary storage device.
  • the second overflow controller detecting a liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank, when After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop pumping the oil-water mixture into the second heating tank, and returns the excess oil-water mixture to the temporary storage device.
  • the processing system further includes a control water tank containing control water, the control water tank being connected to a control water inlet of the disc centrifuge, the control water tank being for periodically inputting control water to the disc centrifuge.
  • control water is tap water filtered through the control water tank.
  • the processing system further comprises a washing water tank containing washing water, the washing water tank being connected to an inlet of the horizontal centrifuge and/or an inlet of the disc centrifuge, the washing water tank The washing water is supplied to the horizontal centrifuge and/or the disc centrifuge.
  • the washing water tank has a steam inlet for inputting steam into the washing tank.
  • the washing water is tap water.
  • the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention treats the kitchen waste by a separate separation device, so that the grease is separated from the kitchen waste for recovery and storage.
  • the above method has high processing efficiency and stable operation, and is suitable for large-scale kitchen waste treatment, and the quality of the oil obtained by the above method is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention. Description of the reference numerals
  • resting waste means a mixture of oil, water and a small amount of solid residue in the kitchen waste
  • filtered mixture means the material subjected to the filtration treatment
  • Primary filtration mixture means a material that is less filtered than the filtration mixture.
  • the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal system, wherein the processing system includes a storage device, a separation device, and a collection device, which are sequentially connected, wherein
  • the storage device is configured to receive kitchen waste and perform filtration to obtain a filtration mixture, and deliver the filtration mixture to the separation device;
  • the separating device is for separating grease from the filtering mixture and transferring the grease to the collecting device;
  • the collection device 10 is for collecting grease from the separation device.
  • the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention utilizes storage devices, separation devices, and collection devices that are separated and connected to each other to separate the grease in the kitchen waste.
  • the storage device can perform preliminary filtration on the kitchen waste by means of sedimentation, etc.
  • the separation device separates the solid residue and water in the kitchen waste and discards, and collects the grease into the collecting device 10.
  • the separation effect of the above method is obviously superior to the degreasing method by the air floating type oil separator or the grease trap in the prior art, and the separation effect is good, and the separated grease has high quality, and is suitable for large-scale kitchen waste. deal with.
  • the storage device comprises a first storage pool 1 and a second storage pool 2, the first storage pool 1 is configured to receive kitchen waste and filter the kitchen waste to obtain primary filtration mixing. And filtering the primary filtration mixture into the second storage tank 2, the second storage tank 2 for receiving the primary filtration mixture and filtering the primary filtration mixture to obtain a filtration mixture.
  • the storage device includes a first storage pool 1 and a second storage pool 2.
  • the first storage pool 1 is connected to a kitchen waste bin, and the kitchen waste is directly stored in the first storage tank 1 and subjected to preliminary filtration.
  • the kitchen waste usually includes grease, water and a small amount of solid residue.
  • the second storage tank 2 can also have the function of filtration and/or sedimentation, so that the primary filtration mixture is again filtered to obtain a filtered mixture, and the filtered mixture is transferred to the separation device.
  • the treatment system further comprises a press 11 which provides a primary filtration mixture for the second storage tank 2.
  • the first storage tank 1 is configured to receive kitchen waste in a kitchen waste bin.
  • the kitchen waste generally includes grease, water and a small amount of solid residue, and the kitchen waste has a large amount of solid residue.
  • the first reservoir 1 is required for preliminary filtration and/or precipitation.
  • the press 11 is used for pressing the above-mentioned kitchen waste to remove a large amount of solid residue in the kitchen waste, thereby obtaining a primary filtration mixture composed of grease, water and a small amount of solid residue, and the press 11 will The primary filtration mixture is transferred to the second storage tank 2.
  • a mixer is provided in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2.
  • a mixer is usually provided in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2, the mixer being used to make kitchen waste The mixture is more uniform, preventing excessive precipitation of solid residue at the bottom of the tank, thereby allowing the material in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2 to be pumped more thoroughly.
  • the separating device comprises a horizontal centrifuge 3 and a disc centrifuge 7 connected in series, the horizontal centrifuge 3 for separating the oil-water mixture from the filtering mixture, the disc centrifuge 7 being used for The oil is separated from the oil-water mixture.
  • the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 are selected as preferred embodiments of the separation device. The choice and use of these two types of centrifuges is determined by the performance of the centrifuge. Horizontal centrifuges 3 are better able to separate solid and liquid materials, while disc centrifuges 7 are more suitable for liquid substances. Separation.
  • the horizontal centrifuge 3 can obtain a substantially liquid oil-water mixture and a substantially solid slag after centrifugation.
  • the terms “substantially liquid” and “substantially solid” are used because the separation device is impossible to solidify.
  • the substance and the liquid substance are completely separated, and "basic” means most.
  • the slag separated by the horizontal centrifuge 3 can be sent to the pulper for pulverization, because the slag contains a large amount of organic substances, so it can be recycled for the production of biogas and the like, greatly improving the utilization rate of materials.
  • the centrifugally separated product of the horizontal centrifuge 3 can be selectively divided into an oil-water mixture, sewage, and slag by the setting and selection of the horizontal centrifuge 3, wherein the oil-water mixture is returned to the temporary storage device 5.
  • the disc centrifuge 7 separates the grease after centrifugation, and the remaining water and a small amount of residue are directly sent to the sewage mixing tank for storage.
  • the sewage in the sewage mixing tank can be input into the pulper for pulverization of the slag.
  • the processing system further includes a temporary storage device 5 connected to the first outlet 32 of the horizontal centrifuge and the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, the temporary storage device 5 being used for The oil-water mixture separated by the horizontal centrifuge 3 is stored, and the oil-water mixture is pumped into the disc centrifuge 7.
  • a temporary storage device 5 connected to the first outlet 32 of the horizontal centrifuge and the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, the temporary storage device 5 being used for The oil-water mixture separated by the horizontal centrifuge 3 is stored, and the oil-water mixture is pumped into the disc centrifuge 7.
  • the temporary storage device 5 is provided to temporarily store the oil-water mixture between the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7
  • the oil-water mixture separated by the centrifuge 3 is temporarily stored in the temporary storage device 5.
  • the temporary storage device also has a function of filtration and/or sedimentation, thereby facilitating more complete removal of solids from the oil-water mixture. Residue.
  • the processing system further comprises a first heating tank 4 for heating the filtering mixture, the first heating tank 4 comprising a first liquid inlet 41, a first liquid outlet 42 and a first heating device,
  • the first liquid inlet 41 is connected to the storage device, and the first liquid outlet 42 is connected to the inlet 31 of the horizontal centrifuge, and the first heating device is used to heat the filtration mixture.
  • the present invention preferably uses the first heating tank 4 to heat the filtration mixture, thereby facilitating the filtration of the mixture in a horizontal centrifuge.
  • the machine 3 is separated, mainly because the grease does not easily adhere to the blades of the centrifuge at higher temperatures.
  • the temperature is low, the grease solidifies and becomes solid, which is not only disadvantageous for the centrifugation operation, but also discards it as a solid and solid residue during centrifugation, resulting in waste.
  • the filter mixture is usually heated in the first heating tank 4 to about 85 ° C and then introduced into the horizontal centrifuge 3 .
  • the first heating device is a steam coil.
  • the first heating means described above may take various forms, such as electric heating, etc., and the present invention preferably employs a steam heating method to heat the filtered mixture in the first heating tank 4 by means of a steam coil.
  • the steam coil is composed of a coiled tube, and hot steam is introduced from one end of the tube, heat exchanges with the outside through the steam coil, and then condensed into water, and the other end of the tube is connected to the condensing water pipe, and the The steam condensed water is reused to save energy and avoid pollution.
  • the steam coil may be disposed at any suitable position, for example, may be disposed inside the first heating tank 4, and the outer tube wall of the steam coil may be in direct contact with the filtering mixture, or may be disposed outside the first heating tank 4 Tank setting.
  • the first heating tank 4 further includes a first liquid overflow port 43 and a first liquid discharge controller, and the first liquid discharge controller detects a liquid level of the filtered mixture in the first heating tank 4. After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the first overflow controller controls to stop pumping the filtration mixture into the first heating tank 4, and returns the excess filtration mixture to the storage device. in.
  • the first heating tank 4 may also have a first overflow port 43.
  • the first overflow controller can detect the filtering mixture in the first heating tank 4. The compound exceeds the rated liquid level, then controls the first liquid inlet port 41 to close, stops continuing to pump the filtering mixture into the first heating tank 4, and opens the first liquid overflow port 43 and flows out through the first liquid overflow port 43. And flowing back to the storage device, according to a preferred embodiment of the storage device comprising the first storage tank 1 and the second storage pool 2, the filtered mixture flows out of the first liquid overflow port 43 and returns to the In the second storage pool 2.
  • the first spill controller may include a detection module for detecting the liquid level in the first heating tank 4, a processing module for comparing the detected liquid level and the rated liquid level, and for controlling the first liquid inlet according to the comparison result.
  • a control module for opening and closing the port 41 and the first overflow port 43.
  • the above detection module employs a float valve, and the above control module directly controls the connection between the storage device and the first inlet 41, and the pump between the first overflow port 43 and the storage device.
  • the processing system further includes a second heating tank 6 for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank 6 including a second liquid inlet 61, a second liquid outlet 62, and a second heating device.
  • the second liquid inlet 61 is connected to the first outlet 32 of the horizontal centrifuge
  • the second liquid outlet 62 is connected to the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge
  • the second heating device is used for The oil-water mixture is heated.
  • the processing system further includes a second heating tank 6 for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank 6 including a second liquid inlet 61, a second liquid outlet 62, and a second heating device.
  • the second liquid inlet 61 is connected to the temporary storage device 5
  • the second liquid outlet 62 is connected to the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is used to feed the oil-water mixture. heating.
  • the present invention preferably uses the second heating tank 6 to heat the oil-water mixture to facilitate separation of the oil-water mixture in the disc centrifuge 7, mainly because Grease does not tend to adhere to the blades of the centrifuge at higher temperatures.
  • the oil will solidify and become solid, which is not only disadvantageous for the centrifugation operation, but also discards it as a solid and solid residue during centrifugation, resulting in waste.
  • the oil-water mixture is usually heated in the second heating tank 6 to 90 ° C - 95 ° C and then passed into a disc centrifuge 7 . Therefore, regardless of the preferred embodiment of the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention Whether or not the temporary storage device is included in the formula passes through the second heating tank 6 before the oil-water mixture enters the disc centrifuge 7.
  • the second heating device is a steam coil.
  • the second heating means described above may take various forms, such as electric heating or the like.
  • the present invention preferably employs a steam heating method to heat the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6 by means of a steam coil.
  • the steam coil is composed of a coiled tube, and hot steam is introduced from one end of the tube, heat exchanges with the outside through the steam coil, and then condensed into water, and the other end of the tube is connected to the condensing water pipe, and the The steam condensed water is reused to save energy and avoid pollution.
  • the steam coil may be disposed at any suitable position, for example, may be disposed inside the second heating tank 6, and the outer tube wall of the steam coil may be in direct contact with the filtering mixture, or may be disposed outside the second heating tank 6. Tank setting.
  • the second heating tank 6 further includes a second overflow port 63 and a second overflow controller, the second overflow controller detecting the liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6. After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop pumping the oil-water mixture into the second heating tank 6, and returns the excess oil-water mixture to the storage device. in.
  • the second heating tank 6 can also have a second overflow port 63.
  • the second liquid discharge controller can detect that the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6 exceeds the rated liquid level, and then control the second inlet.
  • the liquid port 61 is closed, the pumping of the oil-water mixture to the second heating tank 6 is stopped, and the second overflow port 63 is opened, flows out through the second overflow port 63, and flows back into the temporary storage device.
  • the second spill controller may include a detection module for detecting the liquid level in the second heating tank 6, a processing module for comparing the detected liquid level and the rated liquid level, and for controlling the first liquid inlet according to the comparison result.
  • the above detection module adopts a float valve, and the above control module directly controls the connection between the temporary storage device and the second liquid inlet 61, And a pump between the second overflow port 63 and the temporary storage device 5.
  • the processing system further comprises a control water tank 8 containing control water, the control water tank being connected to a control water inlet 73 of the disc centrifuge 7, the control water tank being used for periodically to the disc centrifuge 7 Enter control water.
  • control tank continuously injects control water into the disc centrifuge 7 to ensure its normal operation. Since the oil-water mixture is inevitably mixed with solid residue, the control water is mainly used. The slag is drained inside the disc centrifuge to prevent clogging inside the movement. The water output from the cleaning tank is normal temperature water.
  • control water is tap water filtered through the control water tank 8. Since the control water is used for slagging inside the disc centrifuge 7, the control of the water is high, and the control tank 8 usually has a function of filtering water, which is clean tap water filtered through the control tank 8.
  • the treatment system further comprises a washing water tank 9 containing washing water, which is connected to an inlet 31 of the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or an inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, the washing water tank The washing water is supplied to the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7.
  • the washing water is used to clean the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7, so the cleaning tank 9 should be used to clean the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7 after the end of the processing system.
  • the processing system of the present invention does not operate, and the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 are started, and at this time, the two are not
  • the material is injected into the centrifuge, and the washing water tank 9 is flushed to the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7 through respective inlets to wash water.
  • the washing water tank 9 has a steam input port 91 for inputting steam into the washing water tank 9.
  • the steam is directly input into the inside of the washing tank, and is in direct contact with the washing water for heat exchange, and the steam can be condensed into water without causing pollution.
  • the temperature in the cleaning water tank 9 is maintained at about 90 ° C, so the washing water is also about 90 ° C.
  • the washing water is tap water. It should be noted here that the tap water as the clean water is cleaner than the tap water as the control water.
  • the grease enters the collecting device 10 from the disc centrifuge 7 and usually has a temperature of about 60 ° C to 70 ° C. Temperature, even in cold weather, the temperature of the collecting device 10 is kept at least 20 degrees or more, in order to collect the temperature of the device not only because it prevents the oil from solidifying at a lower temperature and does not easily flow.
  • the steam introduced into the first heating tank 4, the second heating tank 6, and the washing water tank 9 is preferably 0.6 MPa.
  • the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention mainly processes a fluid mixture composed of oil, water and a small amount of solid residue, the transfer of fluid between the devices in the system can be transmitted by a pump, or the fluid itself can be utilized.
  • Gravity that is, by setting the height relationship of each device, the fluid flows from one device to another under the action of gravity.
  • the filter mixture can enter the horizontal centrifuge 3 from the first heating tank 4 by gravity, and the oil-water mixture can rely on gravity.
  • the second heating tank 6 enters the disc centrifuge 7.
  • the various embodiments of the present invention described above only give the connection relationship between the devices, and do not give the actual arrangement, that is, within the scope of the present invention, the actual position of each device in the processing system.
  • the arrangement may be arbitrary, for example, the steam connected to the first heating device, the second heating device and the washing water tank may be from the same pipeline, and the other end of the condensed water of the output steam of the first heating device and the second heating device It can also be combined into the same pipe.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

A kitchen garbage processing system is disclosed. The processing system includes a storage device (1, 2), a separating device (3, 7) and a collecting device (10) connected sequentially. The storage device is used for receiving and filtering kitchen garbage to obtain filtered mixture and conveying the filtered mixture to the separating device. The separating device is used for separating grease from the filtered mixture and conveying the grease to the collecting device. The collecting device is used for collecting the grease from the separating device. The system processes kitchen garbage by an individual separating device thus to separate grease from the kitchen garbage for recycle and storage. The processing efficiency of the system is high and the operating thereof is stable, and thus the system is suitable for large scale processing of kitchen garbage. The quality of the grease obtained by the system is high.

Description

餐厨垃圾处理系统  Kitchen waste treatment system
技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及餐厨垃圾处理系统, 具体地, 涉及一种能够高效处理餐厨 垃圾的处理系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment system, and in particular to a treatment system capable of efficiently processing kitchen waste. Background technique
餐厨垃圾在无害化处理过程中, 需要将油脂从餐厨垃圾污水中分离出 来, 用作生物柴油或化工产品的生产原料。 目前采用较多的处理方法是自 然沉淀分层法和隔油槽曝气法, 这两种方法常用的装置分别是隔油槽和气 浮式隔油器。  In the process of harmless treatment, the kitchen waste needs to be separated from the kitchen waste water and used as raw material for biodiesel or chemical products. At present, more treatment methods are natural sedimentation layering method and grease trap aeration method. The commonly used devices of these two methods are the oil isolation tank and the air floating oil separator.
隔油槽和气浮式隔油器比较类似, 都是根据油、 水和固体残渣的比重 不同, 通过废水静置或辅助气浮, 使油、 水和固体残渣在池内分层, 再通 过刮油板刮油或液压提升将上层的浮油取走, 中间层的水通过管道流走, 底层的固体残渣可以定期的人工或自动清除。  The oil sump and the air-floating oil separator are similar. They are based on the specific gravity of oil, water and solid residue. The water, water and solid residue are stratified in the pool through the static or auxiliary air flotation. The oil scraping or hydraulic lifting removes the upper layer of oil, the water in the middle layer flows away through the pipe, and the solid residue on the bottom layer can be manually or automatically removed periodically.
隔油槽是利用油、 水和固体残渣的比重不同, 将油水混合物引入一系 列隔油槽内静置, 一段时间后, 油、 水和固体残渣在池内会分层, 这样可 以通过刮油板将上层的浮油取走, 中间层的水通过管道流走, 而底层的固 体残渣可以定期地人工清除。  The grease trap uses different proportions of oil, water and solid residue. The oil and water mixture is introduced into a series of oil traps. After a period of time, the oil, water and solid residue will be stratified in the tank, so that the upper layer can be passed through the oil scraper. The oil slick is removed, the water in the middle layer flows away through the pipe, and the solid residue in the bottom layer can be manually removed periodically.
气浮式隔油器是通过将油水混合物引入隔油器水箱, 通过微气泡发生 器产生大量微小气泡, 加快油脂与水的分离速度, 污水处于下部并流走, 油脂浮于隔油器水箱上部并经液压提升溢出至油箱内。  The air-floating oil trap is introduced into the oil separator tank through the oil-water mixture, and a large number of tiny bubbles are generated by the micro-bubble generator to accelerate the separation speed of the oil and water. The sewage is in the lower part and flows away, and the oil floats on the upper part of the oil separator tank. It overflows into the fuel tank through hydraulic lifting.
但是, 上述常规处理方法无法保证油脂品质, 处理效率较低, 工作不 稳定, 难以适应大规模的餐厨垃圾处理的需要。 发明内容 However, the above conventional treatment methods cannot guarantee the quality of the oil, the treatment efficiency is low, the work is unstable, and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of large-scale kitchen waste disposal. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种餐厨垃圾处理系统, 该处理系统能够稳定且 高效地对餐厨垃圾进行处理。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a kitchen waste treatment system that is capable of processing kitchen waste in a stable and efficient manner.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其中, 该处 理系统包括依次连接的储存装置、 分离装置和收集装置, 其中,  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal system, wherein the processing system includes a storage device, a separation device, and a collection device, which are sequentially connected, wherein
所述储存装置用于接收餐厨垃圾并进行过滤得到过滤混合物, 并将该 过滤混合物传送到所述分离装置;  The storage device is configured to receive kitchen waste and perform filtration to obtain a filtration mixture, and deliver the filtration mixture to the separation device;
所述分离装置用于从过滤混合物中分离出油脂, 并将该油脂传送到所 述收集装置;  The separating device is for separating grease from the filtering mixture and transferring the grease to the collecting device;
所述收集装置用于收集来自于所述分离装置的油脂。  The collection device is for collecting grease from the separation device.
优选地, 所述储存装置包括第一储存池和第二储存池, 所述第一储存 池用于接收餐厨垃圾并对所述餐厨垃圾进行过滤得到初级过滤混合物, 并 将该初级过滤混合物泵送到所述第二储存池中, 所述第二储存池用于接收 所述初级过滤混合物并对所述初级过滤混合物进行过滤得到过滤混合物。  Preferably, the storage device comprises a first storage pool and a second storage pool, the first storage pool is configured to receive kitchen waste and filter the kitchen waste to obtain a primary filtration mixture, and the primary filtration mixture Pumping into the second storage tank, the second storage tank is for receiving the primary filtration mixture and filtering the primary filtration mixture to obtain a filtration mixture.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括压搾机, 该压搾机为第二储存池提供初 级过滤混合物。  Preferably, the treatment system further includes a press that provides a primary filtration mixture to the second storage tank.
优选地, 所述第一储存池和 /或所述第二储存池中设置有搅拌机。 优选地, 所述分离装置包括依次连接的卧式离心机和碟式离心机, 该 卧式离心机用于从所述过滤混合物中分离出油水混合物, 该碟式离心机用 于从所述油水混合物中分离出油脂。  Preferably, a mixer is disposed in the first storage tank and/or the second storage tank. Preferably, the separating device comprises a horizontal centrifuge and a disc centrifuge connected in series, the horizontal centrifuge is for separating an oil-water mixture from the filtering mixture, the disc centrifuge is used for the oil water from the oil The grease is separated from the mixture.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括暂存装置, 该暂存装置与所述卧式离心 机的第一出口和所述碟式离心机的入口相连, 该暂存装置用于储存所述卧 式离心机分离出的所述油水混合物, 并将所述油水混合物泵送到所述碟式 离心机中。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a temporary storage device connected to the first outlet of the horizontal centrifuge and the inlet of the disc centrifuge, the temporary storage device for storing the horizontal The oil-water mixture separated by a centrifuge and pumped the oil-water mixture into the disc centrifuge.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述过滤混合物加热的第一加热 罐, 该第一加热罐包括第一进液口、 第一出液口和第一加热装置, 所述第 一进液口与所述储存装置相连, 所述第一出液口与所述卧式离心机的入口 相连, 所述第一加热装置用于给所述过滤混合物加热。 Preferably, the processing system further includes a first heating tank for heating the filtering mixture, the first heating tank including a first liquid inlet, a first liquid outlet, and a first heating device, A liquid inlet is connected to the storage device, the first liquid outlet is connected to an inlet of the horizontal centrifuge, and the first heating device is for heating the filtration mixture.
优选地, 所述第一加热装置为蒸汽盘管。  Preferably, the first heating device is a steam coil.
优选地, 所述第一加热罐还包括第一溢液口和第一溢液控制器, 该第 一溢液控制器检测所述第一加热罐中的所述过滤混合物的液位, 当该液位 达到预定值之后, 所述第一溢液控制器控制停止向所述第一加热罐中泵送 所述过滤混合物, 并将多余的所述过滤混合物回送到所述储存装置中。  Preferably, the first heating tank further includes a first overflow port and a first overflow controller, the first overflow controller detecting a liquid level of the filtered mixture in the first heating tank, when After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the first spill controller controls to stop pumping the filter mixture into the first heating tank and return the excess filtered mixture to the storage device.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热 罐, 该第二加热罐包括第二进液口、 第二出液口和第二加热装置, 所述第 二进液口与所述卧式离心机的第一出口相连, 所述第二出液口与所述碟式 离心机的入口相连, 所述第二加热装置用于给所述油水混合物加热。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a second heating tank for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank including a second liquid inlet, a second liquid outlet, and a second heating device, the second The inlet port is connected to the first outlet of the horizontal centrifuge, the second outlet port is connected to the inlet of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is for heating the oil-water mixture.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热 罐, 该第二加热罐包括第二进液口、 第二出液口和第二加热装置, 所述第 二进液口与所述暂存装置相连, 所述第二出液口与所述碟式离心机的入口 相连, 所述第二加热装置用于给所述油水混合物加热。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a second heating tank for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank including a second liquid inlet, a second liquid outlet, and a second heating device, the second The inlet port is connected to the temporary storage device, the second outlet port is connected to the inlet of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is for heating the oil-water mixture.
优选地, 所述第二加热装置为蒸汽盘管。  Preferably, the second heating device is a steam coil.
优选地, 所述第二加热罐还包括第二溢液口和第二溢液控制器, 该第 二溢液控制器检测所述第二加热罐中的所述油水混合物的液位, 当该液位 达到预定值之后, 所述第二溢液控制器控制停止向所述第二加热罐中泵送 所述油水混合物, 并将多余的所述油水混合物回送到所述暂存装置中。  Preferably, the second heating tank further includes a second overflow port and a second overflow controller, the second overflow controller detecting a liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank, when After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop pumping the oil-water mixture into the second heating tank, and returns the excess oil-water mixture to the temporary storage device.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括容纳有控制水的控制水箱, 该控制水箱 与所述碟式离心机的控制水入口相连, 该控制水箱用于定期向所述碟式离 心机输入控制水。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a control water tank containing control water, the control water tank being connected to a control water inlet of the disc centrifuge, the control water tank being for periodically inputting control water to the disc centrifuge.
优选地, 所述控制水为经所述控制水箱过滤后的自来水。  Preferably, the control water is tap water filtered through the control water tank.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括容纳有清洗水的清洗水箱, 该清洗水箱 与所述卧式离心机的入口和 /或所述碟式离心机的入口相连, 该清洗水箱用 于向所述卧式离心机和 /或所述碟式离心机输入清洗水。 Preferably, the processing system further comprises a washing water tank containing washing water, the washing water tank being connected to an inlet of the horizontal centrifuge and/or an inlet of the disc centrifuge, the washing water tank The washing water is supplied to the horizontal centrifuge and/or the disc centrifuge.
优选地, 所述清洗水箱具有蒸汽输入口, 该蒸汽输入口用于向所述清 洗水箱内输入蒸汽。  Preferably, the washing water tank has a steam inlet for inputting steam into the washing tank.
优选地, 所述清洗水为自来水。  Preferably, the washing water is tap water.
通过上述技术方案, 本发明的餐厨垃圾处理系统利用单独的分离装置 对餐厨垃圾进行处理, 从而使从餐厨垃圾分离出油脂用于回收并储存。 上 述方法的处理效率高, 工作稳定, 适用于大规模的餐厨垃圾处理, 并且通 过上述方法获得的油脂品质较高。  According to the above technical solution, the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention treats the kitchen waste by a separate separation device, so that the grease is separated from the kitchen waste for recovery and storage. The above method has high processing efficiency and stable operation, and is suitable for large-scale kitchen waste treatment, and the quality of the oil obtained by the above method is high.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说 明。 附图说明  Other features and advantages of the invention will be described in detail in the detailed description which follows. DRAWINGS
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明, 但并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中:  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are in the In the drawing:
图 1是本发明的餐厨垃圾处理系统的优选实施方式的示意图。 附图标记说明  1 is a schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of a kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention. Description of the reference numerals
1 第一储存池 2第二储存池  1 first storage pool 2 second storage pool
3卧式离心机 31 卧式离心机的入口  3 horizontal centrifuge 31 horizontal centrifuge inlet
32 卧式离心机的第一出口 4第一加热罐  32 horizontal centrifuge first outlet 4 first heating tank
41第一进液口 42第一出液口  41 first liquid inlet 42 first liquid outlet
43第一溢液口 暂存£  43 first spill port temporary deposit £
6 第二加热罐 61 第二进液口  6 second heating tank 61 second inlet
62 第二出液口 63 第二溢液口  62 second outlet 63 second overflow
7 碟式离心机 71 碟式离心机的入口 72 碟式离心机的第一出口 73碟式离心机的控制水入口 8 控制水箱 9清洗水箱 7-disc centrifuge 71 inlet of the disc centrifuge 72-disc centrifuge first outlet 73-disc centrifuge control water inlet 8 control water tank 9 cleaning water tank
10 收集装置 11 压搾机 具体实施方式  10 Collection device 11 Press
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。 应当理解的是, 此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限制本发 明。  The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
在本发明中, 在未作特殊说明的情况下, "餐厨垃圾"指餐厨垃圾中的 油、水和少量固体残渣的混合物; "过滤混合物"指进行过过滤处理的物料; In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "resting waste" means a mixture of oil, water and a small amount of solid residue in the kitchen waste; "filtered mixture" means the material subjected to the filtration treatment;
"初级过滤混合物"指过滤程度低于过滤混合物的物料。 "Primary filtration mixture" means a material that is less filtered than the filtration mixture.
本发明提供一种餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其中, 该处理系统包括依次连接 的储存装置、 分离装置和收集装置, 其中,  The present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal system, wherein the processing system includes a storage device, a separation device, and a collection device, which are sequentially connected, wherein
所述储存装置用于接收餐厨垃圾并进行过滤得到过滤混合物, 并将该 过滤混合物传送到所述分离装置;  The storage device is configured to receive kitchen waste and perform filtration to obtain a filtration mixture, and deliver the filtration mixture to the separation device;
所述分离装置用于从过滤混合物中分离出油脂, 并将该油脂传送到所 述收集装置;  The separating device is for separating grease from the filtering mixture and transferring the grease to the collecting device;
所述收集装置 10用于收集来自于所述分离装置的油脂。  The collection device 10 is for collecting grease from the separation device.
本发明的餐厨垃圾处理系统利用相互分离并连接的储存装置、 分离装 置和收集装置来将餐厨垃圾中的油脂分离出来。。 其中, 储存装置能够通过 沉淀等方式对餐厨垃圾进行初步的过滤, 分离装置将餐厨垃圾中的固体残 渣和水分离出来并抛弃, 将油脂回收到收集装置 10中。 上述方法的分离效 果要明显优于现有技术中通过气浮式隔油器或隔油槽的除油方法, 而且分 离效果较好, 分离出的油脂品质较高, 适用于大规模的餐厨垃圾处理。  The kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention utilizes storage devices, separation devices, and collection devices that are separated and connected to each other to separate the grease in the kitchen waste. . Wherein, the storage device can perform preliminary filtration on the kitchen waste by means of sedimentation, etc., the separation device separates the solid residue and water in the kitchen waste and discards, and collects the grease into the collecting device 10. The separation effect of the above method is obviously superior to the degreasing method by the air floating type oil separator or the grease trap in the prior art, and the separation effect is good, and the separated grease has high quality, and is suitable for large-scale kitchen waste. deal with.
优选地,, 所述储存装置包括第一储存池 1和第二储存池 2, 所述第一 储存池 1 用于接收餐厨垃圾并对所述餐厨垃圾进行过滤得到初级过滤混合 物, 并将该初级过滤混合物泵送到所述第二储存池 2中,所述第二储存池 2 用于接收所述初级过滤混合物并对所述初级过滤混合物进行过滤得到过滤 混合物。 Preferably, the storage device comprises a first storage pool 1 and a second storage pool 2, the first storage pool 1 is configured to receive kitchen waste and filter the kitchen waste to obtain primary filtration mixing. And filtering the primary filtration mixture into the second storage tank 2, the second storage tank 2 for receiving the primary filtration mixture and filtering the primary filtration mixture to obtain a filtration mixture.
储存装置包括第一储存池 1和第二储存池 2, 通常地, 该第一储存池 1 与餐厨垃圾投料仓相连, 将餐厨垃圾直接储存在第一储存池 1 中并进行初 步过滤。 餐厨垃圾通常包括油脂、 水和少量固体残渣, 通过第一储存池 1 的初步过滤, 餐厨垃圾中的大量固体残渣被过滤掉, 过滤出的油脂、 水和 少量固体残渣被泵送到第二储存池 2中。 第二储存池 2也可以具有过滤和 / 或沉淀的功能, 这样对初级过滤混合物再次进行过滤后得到过滤混合物, 并将该过滤混合物传送到所述分离装置中去。  The storage device includes a first storage pool 1 and a second storage pool 2. Typically, the first storage pool 1 is connected to a kitchen waste bin, and the kitchen waste is directly stored in the first storage tank 1 and subjected to preliminary filtration. The kitchen waste usually includes grease, water and a small amount of solid residue. Through the initial filtration of the first storage tank 1, a large amount of solid residue in the kitchen waste is filtered, and the filtered grease, water and a small amount of solid residue are pumped to the first Two storage pools 2. The second storage tank 2 can also have the function of filtration and/or sedimentation, so that the primary filtration mixture is again filtered to obtain a filtered mixture, and the filtered mixture is transferred to the separation device.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括压搾机 11, 该压搾机 11为第二储存池 2 提供初级过滤混合物。  Preferably, the treatment system further comprises a press 11 which provides a primary filtration mixture for the second storage tank 2.
上述第一储存池 1 用于接收餐厨垃圾投料仓中的餐厨垃圾, 如上文所 述, 该餐厨垃圾通常包括油脂、 水和少量固体残渣, 该餐厨垃圾中固体残 渣较多, 因此需要第一储存池 1进行初步的过滤和 /或沉淀。而压搾机 11是 用来对上述餐厨垃圾进行压搾从而去除该餐厨垃圾中的大量固体残渣, 而 得到由油脂、 水和少量固体残渣组成的初级过滤混合物, 并且压搾机 11将 该初级过滤混合物传送到第二储存池 2中。  The first storage tank 1 is configured to receive kitchen waste in a kitchen waste bin. As described above, the kitchen waste generally includes grease, water and a small amount of solid residue, and the kitchen waste has a large amount of solid residue. The first reservoir 1 is required for preliminary filtration and/or precipitation. The press 11 is used for pressing the above-mentioned kitchen waste to remove a large amount of solid residue in the kitchen waste, thereby obtaining a primary filtration mixture composed of grease, water and a small amount of solid residue, and the press 11 will The primary filtration mixture is transferred to the second storage tank 2.
优选地, 所述第一储存池 1和 /或所述第二储存池 2中设置有搅拌机。 为了能够将储存装置中的物料泵送到系统的下一级装置中进行处理, 在第一储存池 1和 /或第二储存池 2中通常设置有搅拌机, 该搅拌机用于使 餐厨垃圾的混合物更加均匀, 防止固体残渣在池底过多沉淀, 从而使第一 储存池 1和 /或第二储存池 2中的物料泵送得更加彻底。  Preferably, a mixer is provided in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2. In order to be able to pump the material in the storage device to the next level of the system for processing, a mixer is usually provided in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2, the mixer being used to make kitchen waste The mixture is more uniform, preventing excessive precipitation of solid residue at the bottom of the tank, thereby allowing the material in the first storage tank 1 and/or the second storage tank 2 to be pumped more thoroughly.
优选地, 所述分离装置包括依次连接的卧式离心机 3和碟式离心机 7, 该卧式离心机 3用于从所述过滤混合物中分离出油水混合物, 该碟式离心 机 7用于从所述油水混合物中分离出油脂。 本发明的优选实施方式中选择卧式离心机 3和碟式离心机 7来作为分 离装置的优选实施方式。 这两种离心机种类的选择和使用方式是由离心机 的性能决定的, 卧式离心机 3 能够更好地分开固态和液态的物质, 而碟式 离心机 7则更多应用于液态物质的分离。 Preferably, the separating device comprises a horizontal centrifuge 3 and a disc centrifuge 7 connected in series, the horizontal centrifuge 3 for separating the oil-water mixture from the filtering mixture, the disc centrifuge 7 being used for The oil is separated from the oil-water mixture. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 are selected as preferred embodiments of the separation device. The choice and use of these two types of centrifuges is determined by the performance of the centrifuge. Horizontal centrifuges 3 are better able to separate solid and liquid materials, while disc centrifuges 7 are more suitable for liquid substances. Separation.
所述卧式离心机 3通过离心分离之后能够得到基本为液态的油水混合 物和基本为固态的渣料, 这里所说的 "基本为液态"和 "基本为固态"是 因为分离装置不可能将固态物质和液态物质完全分离开,"基本"指大多数。 其中, 卧式离心机 3分离出来的渣料可以送至碎浆机进行粉碎, 因为渣料 中含有大量有机物质, 因此可以回收用于生产沼气等用途, 极大地提高了 物料的利用率。 或者, 通过卧式离心机 3 的设置和选型从而可选择地将卧 式离心机 3 的离心分离产物分为油水混合物、 污水和渣料, 其中的油水混 合物送回暂存装置 5。  The horizontal centrifuge 3 can obtain a substantially liquid oil-water mixture and a substantially solid slag after centrifugation. The terms "substantially liquid" and "substantially solid" are used because the separation device is impossible to solidify. The substance and the liquid substance are completely separated, and "basic" means most. Among them, the slag separated by the horizontal centrifuge 3 can be sent to the pulper for pulverization, because the slag contains a large amount of organic substances, so it can be recycled for the production of biogas and the like, greatly improving the utilization rate of materials. Alternatively, the centrifugally separated product of the horizontal centrifuge 3 can be selectively divided into an oil-water mixture, sewage, and slag by the setting and selection of the horizontal centrifuge 3, wherein the oil-water mixture is returned to the temporary storage device 5.
碟式离心机 7通过离心分离之后将油脂分离出来, 剩余的水和少量残 渣直接送入污水调配池保存, 该污水调配池中的污水可以输入碎浆机中用 于渣料的粉碎。  The disc centrifuge 7 separates the grease after centrifugation, and the remaining water and a small amount of residue are directly sent to the sewage mixing tank for storage. The sewage in the sewage mixing tank can be input into the pulper for pulverization of the slag.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括暂存装置 5, 该暂存装置 5与所述卧式离 心机的第一出口 32和所述碟式离心机的入口 71相连, 该暂存装置 5用于 储存所述卧式离心机 3 分离出的所述油水混合物, 并将所述油水混合物泵 送到所述碟式离心机 7中。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a temporary storage device 5 connected to the first outlet 32 of the horizontal centrifuge and the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, the temporary storage device 5 being used for The oil-water mixture separated by the horizontal centrifuge 3 is stored, and the oil-water mixture is pumped into the disc centrifuge 7.
由于卧式离心机 3和碟式离心机 7的容量有限, 因此设置上述暂存装 置 5,起到在卧式离心机 3和碟式离心机 7之间暂时储存油水混合物的功會^ 从卧式离心机 3分离出来的油水混合物暂时储存在暂存装置 5中, 更优选 地, 该暂存装置也具有过滤和 /或沉淀的功能, 因此能够有助于从油水混合 物中更彻底地去除固体残渣。  Since the capacity of the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 is limited, the temporary storage device 5 is provided to temporarily store the oil-water mixture between the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 The oil-water mixture separated by the centrifuge 3 is temporarily stored in the temporary storage device 5. More preferably, the temporary storage device also has a function of filtration and/or sedimentation, thereby facilitating more complete removal of solids from the oil-water mixture. Residue.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述过滤混合物加热的第一加热 罐 4,该第一加热罐 4包括第一进液口 41、第一出液口 42和第一加热装置, 所述第一进液口 41与所述储存装置相连, 所述第一出液口 42与所述卧式 离心机的入口 31相连, 所述第一加热装置用于给所述过滤混合物加热。 Preferably, the processing system further comprises a first heating tank 4 for heating the filtering mixture, the first heating tank 4 comprising a first liquid inlet 41, a first liquid outlet 42 and a first heating device, The first liquid inlet 41 is connected to the storage device, and the first liquid outlet 42 is connected to the inlet 31 of the horizontal centrifuge, and the first heating device is used to heat the filtration mixture.
在将过滤混合物送入分离装置进行分离之前,也就是送入卧式离心机 3 之前, 本发明优选地采用第一加热罐 4对该过滤混合物进行加热, 从而更 有利于过滤混合物在卧式离心机 3 中被分离, 这主要是因为油脂在较高的 温度下不易于附着在离心机的叶片上。 另外, 温度较低时油脂会凝固而变 成固态, 这样不但不利于离心操作, 而且在进行离心分离时就会将其作为 固态与固体残渣一同抛弃, 从而造成浪费。 通常将该过滤混合物在该第一 加热罐 4中加热到 85°C左右, 然后再通入卧式离心机 3中。  Before the filtration mixture is sent to the separation unit for separation, that is, before being fed to the horizontal centrifuge 3, the present invention preferably uses the first heating tank 4 to heat the filtration mixture, thereby facilitating the filtration of the mixture in a horizontal centrifuge. The machine 3 is separated, mainly because the grease does not easily adhere to the blades of the centrifuge at higher temperatures. In addition, when the temperature is low, the grease solidifies and becomes solid, which is not only disadvantageous for the centrifugation operation, but also discards it as a solid and solid residue during centrifugation, resulting in waste. The filter mixture is usually heated in the first heating tank 4 to about 85 ° C and then introduced into the horizontal centrifuge 3 .
优选地, 所述第一加热装置为蒸汽盘管。  Preferably, the first heating device is a steam coil.
上文所述的第一加热装置可以采用多种形式, 例如电加热等, 本发明 优选地采用蒸汽加热的方法, 利用蒸汽盘管对第一加热罐 4 中的过滤混合 物进行加热。 蒸汽盘管由盘绕的管构成, 从该管的一端通入热的水蒸气, 经过该蒸汽盘管与外界进行热交换, 然后再冷凝为水, 该管的另一端与冷 凝水管连接, 可以将该蒸汽冷凝的水回收再次利用, 从而节约了能源并避 免了污染。 该蒸汽盘管可以设置在任意适当的位置, 例如可以设置在第一 加热罐 4 的里面, 蒸汽盘管的外管壁与过滤混合物直接接触, 也可以设置 在第一加热罐 4的外面围绕该罐体设置。  The first heating means described above may take various forms, such as electric heating, etc., and the present invention preferably employs a steam heating method to heat the filtered mixture in the first heating tank 4 by means of a steam coil. The steam coil is composed of a coiled tube, and hot steam is introduced from one end of the tube, heat exchanges with the outside through the steam coil, and then condensed into water, and the other end of the tube is connected to the condensing water pipe, and the The steam condensed water is reused to save energy and avoid pollution. The steam coil may be disposed at any suitable position, for example, may be disposed inside the first heating tank 4, and the outer tube wall of the steam coil may be in direct contact with the filtering mixture, or may be disposed outside the first heating tank 4 Tank setting.
优选地, 所述第一加热罐 4还包括第一溢液口 43和第一溢液控制器, 该第一溢液控制器检测所述第一加热罐 4 中的所述过滤混合物的液位, 当 该液位达到预定值之后,所述第一溢液控制器控制停止向所述第一加热罐 4 中泵送所述过滤混合物, 并将多余的所述过滤混合物回送到所述储存装置 中。  Preferably, the first heating tank 4 further includes a first liquid overflow port 43 and a first liquid discharge controller, and the first liquid discharge controller detects a liquid level of the filtered mixture in the first heating tank 4. After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the first overflow controller controls to stop pumping the filtration mixture into the first heating tank 4, and returns the excess filtration mixture to the storage device. in.
由于第一加热罐 4和卧式离心机 3的容量的限制, 因此第一加热罐 4 还可以具有第一溢液口 43。 这样, 当储存装置向第一加热罐 4泵送的过滤 混合物过量时, 所述第一溢液控制器能够检测到第一加热罐 4 中的过滤混 合物超过额定液位, 然后控制第一进液口 41关闭, 停止继续向第一加热罐 4中泵送过滤混合物, 并将第一溢液口 43打开, 通过该第一溢液口 43流出 并流回所述储存装置, 根据上文所述的储存装置包括第一储存池 1 和第二 储存池 2的优选实施方式, 过滤混合物从所述第一溢液口 43流出后回到所 述第二储存池 2中。 Due to the limitation of the capacity of the first heating tank 4 and the horizontal centrifuge 3, the first heating tank 4 may also have a first overflow port 43. Thus, when the storage device is pumping excess of the filtration mixture to the first heating tank 4, the first overflow controller can detect the filtering mixture in the first heating tank 4. The compound exceeds the rated liquid level, then controls the first liquid inlet port 41 to close, stops continuing to pump the filtering mixture into the first heating tank 4, and opens the first liquid overflow port 43 and flows out through the first liquid overflow port 43. And flowing back to the storage device, according to a preferred embodiment of the storage device comprising the first storage tank 1 and the second storage pool 2, the filtered mixture flows out of the first liquid overflow port 43 and returns to the In the second storage pool 2.
该第一溢液控制器可以包括用于检测第一加热罐 4中液位的检测模块, 用于比较检测到的液位和额定液位的处理模块和用于根据比较结果控制第 一进液口 41和第一溢液口 43的开闭的控制模块。 通常, 上述检测模块采 用浮球阀, 上述控制模块直接控制连接储存装置和第一进液口 41之间, 以 及第一溢液口 43和储存装置之间的泵。  The first spill controller may include a detection module for detecting the liquid level in the first heating tank 4, a processing module for comparing the detected liquid level and the rated liquid level, and for controlling the first liquid inlet according to the comparison result. A control module for opening and closing the port 41 and the first overflow port 43. Generally, the above detection module employs a float valve, and the above control module directly controls the connection between the storage device and the first inlet 41, and the pump between the first overflow port 43 and the storage device.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热 罐 6,该第二加热罐 6包括第二进液口 61、第二出液口 62和第二加热装置, 所述第二进液口 61与所述卧式离心机的第一出口 32相连, 所述第二出液 口 62与所述碟式离心机的入口 71相连, 所述第二加热装置用于给所述油 水混合物加热。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a second heating tank 6 for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank 6 including a second liquid inlet 61, a second liquid outlet 62, and a second heating device. The second liquid inlet 61 is connected to the first outlet 32 of the horizontal centrifuge, the second liquid outlet 62 is connected to the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is used for The oil-water mixture is heated.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热 罐 6,该第二加热罐 6包括第二进液口 61、第二出液口 62和第二加热装置, 所述第二进液口 61与所述暂存装置 5相连, 所述第二出液口 62与所述碟 式离心机的入口 71相连, 所述第二加热装置用于给所述油水混合物加热。  Preferably, the processing system further includes a second heating tank 6 for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank 6 including a second liquid inlet 61, a second liquid outlet 62, and a second heating device. The second liquid inlet 61 is connected to the temporary storage device 5, the second liquid outlet 62 is connected to the inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, and the second heating device is used to feed the oil-water mixture. heating.
在将油水混合物送入碟式离心机 3之前, 本发明优选地采用第二加热 罐 6对该油水混合物进行加热, 以更有利于油水混合物在碟式离心机 7中 被分离, 这主要是因为油脂在较高的温度下不易于附着在离心机的叶片上。 另外, 温度较低时油脂会凝固而变成固态, 这样不但不利于离心操作, 而 且在进行离心分离时就会将其作为固态与固体残渣一同抛弃, 从而造成浪 费。 通常将该油水混合物在该第二加热罐 6中加热到 90°C-95°C, 然后再通 入碟式离心机 7 中。 因此, 无论本发明的餐厨垃圾处理系统的优选实施方 式中是否包括暂存装置, 在油水混合物进入碟式离心机 7之前都要先经过 第二加热罐 6。 Before the oil-water mixture is fed to the disc centrifuge 3, the present invention preferably uses the second heating tank 6 to heat the oil-water mixture to facilitate separation of the oil-water mixture in the disc centrifuge 7, mainly because Grease does not tend to adhere to the blades of the centrifuge at higher temperatures. In addition, when the temperature is low, the oil will solidify and become solid, which is not only disadvantageous for the centrifugation operation, but also discards it as a solid and solid residue during centrifugation, resulting in waste. The oil-water mixture is usually heated in the second heating tank 6 to 90 ° C - 95 ° C and then passed into a disc centrifuge 7 . Therefore, regardless of the preferred embodiment of the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention Whether or not the temporary storage device is included in the formula passes through the second heating tank 6 before the oil-water mixture enters the disc centrifuge 7.
优选地, 所述第二加热装置为蒸汽盘管。  Preferably, the second heating device is a steam coil.
上文所述的第二加热装置可以采用多种形式, 例如电加热等, 本发明 优选地采用蒸汽加热的方法, 利用蒸汽盘管对第二加热罐 6 中的油水混合 物进行加热。 蒸汽盘管由盘绕的管构成, 从该管的一端通入热的水蒸气, 经过该蒸汽盘管与外界进行热交换, 然后再冷凝为水, 该管的另一端与冷 凝水管连接, 可以将该蒸汽冷凝的水回收再次利用, 从而节约了能源并避 免了污染。 该蒸汽盘管可以设置在任意适当的位置, 例如可以设置在第二 加热罐 6 的里面, 蒸汽盘管的外管壁与过滤混合物直接接触, 也可以设置 在第二加热罐 6的外面围绕该罐体设置。  The second heating means described above may take various forms, such as electric heating or the like. The present invention preferably employs a steam heating method to heat the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6 by means of a steam coil. The steam coil is composed of a coiled tube, and hot steam is introduced from one end of the tube, heat exchanges with the outside through the steam coil, and then condensed into water, and the other end of the tube is connected to the condensing water pipe, and the The steam condensed water is reused to save energy and avoid pollution. The steam coil may be disposed at any suitable position, for example, may be disposed inside the second heating tank 6, and the outer tube wall of the steam coil may be in direct contact with the filtering mixture, or may be disposed outside the second heating tank 6. Tank setting.
优选地, 所述第二加热罐 6还包括第二溢液口 63和第二溢液控制器, 该第二溢液控制器检测所述第二加热罐 6 中的所述油水混合物的液位, 当 该液位达到预定值之后,所述第二溢液控制器控制停止向所述第二加热罐 6 中泵送所述油水混合物, 并将多余的所述油水混合物回送到所述储存装置 中。  Preferably, the second heating tank 6 further includes a second overflow port 63 and a second overflow controller, the second overflow controller detecting the liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6. After the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop pumping the oil-water mixture into the second heating tank 6, and returns the excess oil-water mixture to the storage device. in.
由于第二加热罐 6和碟式离心机 7的容量的限制, 因此第二加热罐 6 还可以具有第二溢液口 63。 这样, 当暂存装置向第二加热罐 6泵送的油水 混合物过量时, 所述第二溢液控制器能够检测到第二加热罐 6 中的油水混 合物超过额定液位, 然后控制第二进液口 61关闭, 停止继续向第二加热罐 6中泵送油水混合物, 并将第二溢液口 63打开, 通过该第二溢液口 63流出 并流回所述暂存装置中。  Due to the limitation of the capacity of the second heating tank 6 and the disc centrifuge 7, the second heating tank 6 can also have a second overflow port 63. Thus, when the oil-water mixture pumped by the temporary storage device to the second heating tank 6 is excessive, the second liquid discharge controller can detect that the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank 6 exceeds the rated liquid level, and then control the second inlet. The liquid port 61 is closed, the pumping of the oil-water mixture to the second heating tank 6 is stopped, and the second overflow port 63 is opened, flows out through the second overflow port 63, and flows back into the temporary storage device.
该第二溢液控制器可以包括用于检测第二加热罐 6中液位的检测模块, 用于比较检测到的液位和额定液位的处理模块和用于根据比较结果控制第 一进液口 41和第一溢液口 43的开闭的控制模块。 通常, 上述检测模块采 用浮球阀, 上述控制模块直接控制连接暂存装置和第二进液口 61之间, 以 及第二溢液口 63和暂存装置 5之间的泵。 The second spill controller may include a detection module for detecting the liquid level in the second heating tank 6, a processing module for comparing the detected liquid level and the rated liquid level, and for controlling the first liquid inlet according to the comparison result. A control module for opening and closing the port 41 and the first overflow port 43. Generally, the above detection module adopts a float valve, and the above control module directly controls the connection between the temporary storage device and the second liquid inlet 61, And a pump between the second overflow port 63 and the temporary storage device 5.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括容纳有控制水的控制水箱 8, 该控制水箱 与所述碟式离心机 7的控制水入口 73相连, 该控制水箱用于定期向所述碟 式离心机 7输入控制水。  Preferably, the processing system further comprises a control water tank 8 containing control water, the control water tank being connected to a control water inlet 73 of the disc centrifuge 7, the control water tank being used for periodically to the disc centrifuge 7 Enter control water.
在碟式离心机 7的工作期间, 控制水箱不断地定期向碟式离心机 7中 注入控制水以确保其正常工作, 由于油水混合物中也不可避免地混有固体 残渣, 因此该控制水主要用于碟式离心机内部的排渣, 从而防止机芯内部 堵塞。 该清洗水箱输出的水为常温水。  During the operation of the disc centrifuge 7, the control tank continuously injects control water into the disc centrifuge 7 to ensure its normal operation. Since the oil-water mixture is inevitably mixed with solid residue, the control water is mainly used. The slag is drained inside the disc centrifuge to prevent clogging inside the movement. The water output from the cleaning tank is normal temperature water.
优选地, 所述控制水为经过所述控制水箱 8过滤有的自来水。 由于该 控制水用于碟式离心机 7 内部的排渣, 因此对于控制水的要求较高, 通常 控制水箱 8具有过滤水的功能, 该控制水为经过控制水箱 8过滤的洁净自 来水。  Preferably, the control water is tap water filtered through the control water tank 8. Since the control water is used for slagging inside the disc centrifuge 7, the control of the water is high, and the control tank 8 usually has a function of filtering water, which is clean tap water filtered through the control tank 8.
优选地, 所述处理系统还包括容纳有清洗水的清洗水箱 9, 该清洗水箱 与所述卧式离心机 3的入口 31和 /或所述碟式离心机的入口 71相连, 该清 洗水箱用于向所述卧式离心机 3和 /或所述碟式离心机 7输入清洗水。  Preferably, the treatment system further comprises a washing water tank 9 containing washing water, which is connected to an inlet 31 of the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or an inlet 71 of the disc centrifuge, the washing water tank The washing water is supplied to the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7.
该清洗水用于清洗卧式离心机 3和 /或碟式离心机 7, 因此使用清洗水 箱 9应该在处理系统工作结束之后对卧式离心机 3和 /或碟式离心机 7进行 清洗。 在利用清洗水箱 9对卧式离心机 3和 /或碟式离心机 7进行冲洗时, 本发明的处理系统不工作, 启动卧式离心机 3和碟式离心机 7, 此时不向两 个离心机中注入物料, 清洗水箱 9通过各自的入口向所述卧式离心机 3和 / 或碟式离心机 7注入清洗水进行冲洗。  The washing water is used to clean the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7, so the cleaning tank 9 should be used to clean the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7 after the end of the processing system. When the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7 are flushed by the washing water tank 9, the processing system of the present invention does not operate, and the horizontal centrifuge 3 and the disc centrifuge 7 are started, and at this time, the two are not The material is injected into the centrifuge, and the washing water tank 9 is flushed to the horizontal centrifuge 3 and/or the disc centrifuge 7 through respective inlets to wash water.
优选地, 所述清洗水箱 9具有蒸汽输入口 91, 该蒸汽输入口 91用于向 所述清洗水箱 9内输入蒸汽。  Preferably, the washing water tank 9 has a steam input port 91 for inputting steam into the washing water tank 9.
该蒸汽直接输入清洗水箱内部, 与清洗水直接接触进行热交换, 蒸汽 能够冷凝为水而不会产生污染。 通常, 该清洗水箱 9内的温度保持在 90 °C 左右, 因此清洗水也大约在 90°C。 优选地, 所述清洗水为自来水。 此处需要说明的是, 作为清洁水的自 来水的清洁程度要低于作为控制水的自来水。 The steam is directly input into the inside of the washing tank, and is in direct contact with the washing water for heat exchange, and the steam can be condensed into water without causing pollution. Usually, the temperature in the cleaning water tank 9 is maintained at about 90 ° C, so the washing water is also about 90 ° C. Preferably, the washing water is tap water. It should be noted here that the tap water as the clean water is cleaner than the tap water as the control water.
通常, 由于油水混合物在进入碟式离心机 7之前由第二加热罐 6进行 了加热,所以油脂从碟式离心机 7进入所述收集装置 10时通常具有约为 60 °C-70°C的温度, 即使是在寒冷天气下, 收集装置 10的温度至少也要保持在 20度以上, 这是为了收集装置的温度不仅因为防止油脂在温度较低的情况 下凝固不易于流动。  Generally, since the oil-water mixture is heated by the second heating tank 6 before entering the disc centrifuge 7, the grease enters the collecting device 10 from the disc centrifuge 7 and usually has a temperature of about 60 ° C to 70 ° C. Temperature, even in cold weather, the temperature of the collecting device 10 is kept at least 20 degrees or more, in order to collect the temperature of the device not only because it prevents the oil from solidifying at a lower temperature and does not easily flow.
需要说明的是, 在上文对本发明的优选实施方式的描述中, 通入第一 加热罐 4、 第二加热罐 6和清洗水箱 9中的蒸汽都优选为 0.6MPa。 另外, 由于本发明的餐厨垃圾处理系统主要处理的是油、 水和少量固体残渣组成 的流态混合物, 因此流体在系统内各装置之间的传递可以通过泵传送, 也 可以利用流体自身的重力, 即通过设置各个装置的高度关系来使流体在重 力作用下从一个装置流入另一个装置, 例如过滤混合物可以依靠重力从第 一加热罐 4进入卧式离心机 3,油水混合物可以依靠重力从第二加热罐 6进 入碟式离心机 7。 因此, 上述的本发明的各个实施方式仅给出了装置之间的 连接关系, 而并未给出实际的布置情况, 也就是说在本发明的范围内, 处 理系统中的各个装置的实际位置设置可以是任意的, 例如第一加热装置、 第二加热装置和清洗水箱所连接的蒸汽可以来自于同一个管路, 而第一加 热装置和第二加热装置的输出蒸汽的冷凝水的另一端也可以合并为同一个 管路。  It is to be noted that, in the above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the steam introduced into the first heating tank 4, the second heating tank 6, and the washing water tank 9 is preferably 0.6 MPa. In addition, since the kitchen waste treatment system of the present invention mainly processes a fluid mixture composed of oil, water and a small amount of solid residue, the transfer of fluid between the devices in the system can be transmitted by a pump, or the fluid itself can be utilized. Gravity, that is, by setting the height relationship of each device, the fluid flows from one device to another under the action of gravity. For example, the filter mixture can enter the horizontal centrifuge 3 from the first heating tank 4 by gravity, and the oil-water mixture can rely on gravity. The second heating tank 6 enters the disc centrifuge 7. Accordingly, the various embodiments of the present invention described above only give the connection relationship between the devices, and do not give the actual arrangement, that is, within the scope of the present invention, the actual position of each device in the processing system. The arrangement may be arbitrary, for example, the steam connected to the first heating device, the second heating device and the washing water tank may be from the same pipeline, and the other end of the condensed water of the output steam of the first heating device and the second heating device It can also be combined into the same pipe.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式, 但是, 本发明并不 限于上述实施方式中的具体细节, 在本发明的技术构思范围内, 可以对本 发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型, 这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范 围。  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. These simple variations are within the scope of the invention.
另外需要说明的是, 在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特 征, 在不矛盾的情况下, 可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合, 为了避免不 必要的重复, 本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。 In addition, it should be noted that the specific technical features described in the foregoing specific embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, in order to avoid The necessary repetition of the present invention will not be further described in the various possible combinations.
此外, 本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合, 只要 其不违背本发明的思想, 其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。  In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the invention may be made, as long as it does not deviate from the idea of the invention, and should also be regarded as the disclosure of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 该处理系统包括依次连接的 储存装置、 分离装置和收集装置, 其中, A kitchen waste disposal system, characterized in that the processing system comprises a storage device, a separation device and a collection device, which are sequentially connected, wherein
所述储存装置用于接收餐厨垃圾并进行过滤得到过滤混合物, 并将该 过滤混合物传送到所述分离装置;  The storage device is configured to receive kitchen waste and perform filtration to obtain a filtration mixture, and deliver the filtration mixture to the separation device;
所述分离装置用于从过滤混合物中分离出油脂, 并将该油脂传送到所 述收集装置;  The separating device is for separating grease from the filtering mixture and transferring the grease to the collecting device;
所述收集装置 (10) 用于收集来自于所述分离装置的油脂。  The collection device (10) is used to collect grease from the separation device.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述储存 装置包括第一储存池 (1 ) 和第二储存池 (2 ), 所述第一储存池 (1 ) 用于 接收餐厨垃圾并对所述餐厨垃圾进行过滤得到初级过滤混合物, 并将该初 级过滤混合物泵送到所述第二储存池 (2) 中, 所述第二储存池 (2) 用于 接收所述初级过滤混合物并对所述初级过滤混合物进行过滤得到过滤混合 2. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the storage device comprises a first storage pool (1) and a second storage pool (2), wherein the first storage pool (1) Receiving kitchen waste and filtering the kitchen waste to obtain a primary filtration mixture, and pumping the primary filtration mixture into the second storage tank (2), wherein the second storage tank (2) is used for Receiving the primary filtration mixture and filtering the primary filtration mixture to obtain a filtration mixture
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处理 系统还包括压搾机 (11 ), 该压搾机 (11 ) 为第二储存池 (2) 提供初级过 滤混合物。 3. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the treatment system further comprises a press (11), the press (11) providing primary filtration for the second storage tank (2) mixture.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一 储存池 (1 ) 和 /或所述第二储存池 (2) 中设置有搅拌机。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that the first storage tank (1) and/or the second storage tank (2) are provided with a mixer.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述分离 装置包括依次连接的卧式离心机(3 )和碟式离心机(7 ),该卧式离心机(3 ) 用于从所述过滤混合物中分离出油水混合物, 该碟式离心机 (7)用于从所 述油水混合物中分离出油脂。 5. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the separating device comprises a horizontal centrifuge (3) and a disc centrifuge (7) connected in series, the horizontal centrifuge (3) Used to separate the oil-water mixture from the filtered mixture, the disc centrifuge (7) is used for The oil is separated from the oil-water mixture.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处理 系统还包括暂存装置 (5 ), 该暂存装置 (5 ) 与所述卧式离心机 (3 ) 的第 一出口 (32) 和所述碟式离心机 (7) 的入口 (71 ) 相连, 该暂存装置 (5 ) 用于储存所述卧式离心机 (3 ) 分离出的所述油水混合物, 并将所述油水混 合物泵送到所述碟式离心机 (7) 中。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the processing system further comprises a temporary storage device (5), and the temporary storage device (5) and the horizontal centrifuge (3) a first outlet (32) connected to an inlet (71) of the disc centrifuge (7), the temporary storage device (5) for storing the oil-water mixture separated by the horizontal centrifuge (3), The oil-water mixture is pumped into the disc centrifuge (7).
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处理 系统还包括用于给所述过滤混合物加热的第一加热罐 (4), 该第一加热罐7. The kitchen waste treatment system of claim 5, wherein the processing system further comprises a first heating tank (4) for heating the filtration mixture, the first heating tank
(4) 包括第一进液口 (41 )、 第一出液口 (42) 和第一加热装置, 所述第 一进液口 (41 ) 与所述储存装置相连, 所述第一出液口 (42) 与所述卧式 离心机 (3 ) 的入口 (31 ) 相连, 所述第一加热装置用于给所述过滤混合物 加热。 (4) comprising a first liquid inlet (41), a first liquid outlet (42) and a first heating device, the first liquid inlet (41) being connected to the storage device, the first liquid discharge A port (42) is connected to the inlet (31) of the horizontal centrifuge (3) for heating the filter mixture.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一 加热装置为蒸汽盘管。 8. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the first heating device is a steam coil.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一 加热罐 (4) 还包括第一溢液口 (43 ) 和第一溢液控制器, 该第一溢液控制 器检测所述第一加热罐 (4) 中的所述过滤混合物的液位, 当该液位达到预 定值之后, 所述第一溢液控制器控制停止向所述第一加热罐 (4) 中泵送所 述过滤混合物, 并将多余的所述过滤混合物回送到所述储存装置中。 9. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 7, wherein the first heating tank (4) further comprises a first overflow port (43) and a first overflow controller, the first overflow a liquid controller detects a liquid level of the filtration mixture in the first heating tank (4), and after the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the first liquid discharge controller controls to stop to the first heating tank ( 4) pumping the filtration mixture and returning the excess filtered mixture to the storage device.
10、 根据权利要求 5述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处理 系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热罐 (6), 该第二加热罐 (6) 包括第二进液口 (61 )、 第二出液口 (62) 和第二加热装置, 所述第 二进液口 (61 ) 与所述卧式离心机 (3 ) 的第一出口 (32) 相连, 所述第二 出液口 (62) 与所述碟式离心机 (7 ) 的入口 (71 ) 相连, 所述第二加热装 置用于给所述油水混合物加热。 10. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein said treatment system further comprises a second heating tank (6) for heating said oil-water mixture, said second heating tank (6) comprising a second liquid inlet (61), a second liquid outlet (62) and a second heating device, the second liquid inlet (61) and the first of the horizontal centrifuge (3) The outlet (32) is connected, the second outlet (62) is connected to the inlet (71) of the disc centrifuge (7), and the second heating means is for heating the oil-water mixture.
11、 根据权利要求 6所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处 理系统还包括用于给所述油水混合物加热的第二加热罐 (6), 该第二加热 罐 (6) 包括第二进液口 (61 )、 第二出液口 (62) 和第二加热装置, 所述 第二进液口 (61 ) 与所述暂存装置 (5 ) 相连, 所述第二出液口 (62) 与所 述碟式离心机 (7 ) 的入口 (71 ) 相连, 所述第二加热装置用于给所述油水 混合物加热。 11. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 6, wherein the treatment system further comprises a second heating tank (6) for heating the oil-water mixture, the second heating tank (6) The second liquid inlet (61), the second liquid outlet (62) and the second heating device are included, and the second liquid inlet (61) is connected to the temporary storage device (5), and the second outlet A liquid port (62) is connected to the inlet (71) of the disc centrifuge (7) for heating the oil-water mixture.
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述第二加热装置为蒸汽盘管。 12. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the second heating device is a steam coil.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述第 二加热罐 (6) 还包括第二溢液口 (63 ) 和第二溢液控制器, 该第二溢液控 制器检测所述第二加热罐 (6) 中的所述油水混合物的液位, 当该液位达到 预定值之后, 所述第二溢液控制器控制停止向所述第二加热罐 (6) 中泵送 所述油水混合物, 并将多余的所述油水混合物回送到所述暂存装置(5 )中。 13. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 11, wherein the second heating tank (6) further comprises a second overflow port (63) and a second overflow controller, the second overflow a liquid controller detects a liquid level of the oil-water mixture in the second heating tank (6), and after the liquid level reaches a predetermined value, the second liquid discharge controller controls to stop to the second heating tank ( 6) pumping the oil-water mixture, and returning the excess oil-water mixture to the temporary storage device (5).
14、 根据权利要求 5所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处 理系统还包括容纳有控制水的控制水箱 (8 ), 该控制水箱与所述碟式离心 机 (7) 的控制水入口 (73 ) 相连, 该控制水箱用于定期向所述碟式离心机14. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the processing system further comprises a control water tank (8) containing control water, the control water tank and the disc centrifuge (7) A control water inlet (73) is connected, and the control water tank is used for periodically to the disc centrifuge
(7) 输入控制水。 (7) Enter the control water.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述控 制水为经过所述控制水箱 (8 ) 过滤后的自来水。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 14, wherein the control water is tap water filtered through the control water tank (8).
16、 根据权利要求 5所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述处 理系统还包括容纳有清洗水的清洗水箱 (9), 该清洗水箱与所述卧式离心 机 (3 ) 的入口 (31 ) 和 /或所述碟式离心机 (7) 的入口 (71 ) 相连, 该清 洗水箱用于向所述卧式离心机(3 )和 /或所述碟式离心机(7)输入清洗水。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the processing system further comprises a washing water tank (9) containing washing water, the washing water tank and the horizontal centrifuge (3) An inlet (31) and/or an inlet (71) of the disc centrifuge (7) is connected to the horizontal centrifuge (3) and/or the disc centrifuge (7) Enter the wash water.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述清 洗水箱 (9) 具有蒸汽输入口 (91 ), 该蒸汽输入口 (91 ) 用于向所述清洗 水箱 (9) 内输入蒸汽。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 16, wherein the washing water tank (9) has a steam input port (91) for feeding the washing water tank (9) ) Enter steam inside.
18、 根据权利要求 16所述的餐厨垃圾处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述清 洗水为自来水。 The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 16, wherein the washing water is tap water.
PCT/CN2011/079120 2011-08-30 2011-08-30 Kitchen garbage processing system WO2013029238A1 (en)

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