WO2013024191A1 - Apparatus and method for manufacturing a laminated printed product - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for manufacturing a laminated printed product Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013024191A1
WO2013024191A1 PCT/ES2012/000225 ES2012000225W WO2013024191A1 WO 2013024191 A1 WO2013024191 A1 WO 2013024191A1 ES 2012000225 W ES2012000225 W ES 2012000225W WO 2013024191 A1 WO2013024191 A1 WO 2013024191A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
printed product
manufacturing
product according
printing unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2012/000225
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013024191A4 (en
Inventor
Jordi Puig Vila
Miguel MARCÓ PADROSA
Albert CHICOTE PRATS
Original Assignee
Comexi Group Industries, Sau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comexi Group Industries, Sau filed Critical Comexi Group Industries, Sau
Publication of WO2013024191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013024191A1/en
Publication of WO2013024191A4 publication Critical patent/WO2013024191A4/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • B32B38/145Printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/001Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for coating or laminating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/002Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink
    • B41F19/004Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for applying specific material other than ink with means for applying adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F23/00Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
    • B41F23/04Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
    • B41F23/0403Drying webs
    • B41F23/0406Drying webs by radiation
    • B41F23/0409Ultra-violet dryers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F5/00Rotary letterpress machines
    • B41F5/24Rotary letterpress machines for flexographic printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/14Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
    • B32B37/16Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
    • B32B37/20Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of continuous webs only
    • B32B37/203One or more of the layers being plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164Drying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in general to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a laminated printed product, and more particularly to an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product including in operative association a rotary printer and a laminating device, and a method that can be implemented by said apparatus.
  • apparatuses for the manufacture of a laminated printed product using a technique called reverse printing, consisting of printing, in particular by means of a rotary printer, several colors on a face of a transparent substrate, applying an adhesive by means of an adhesive applicator device on one side of a secondary sheet, and said secondary sheet laminated on the printed face of the transparent substrate by means of a laminating device to form the laminated printed product, so that in it the various printed colors are visible through of the transparent substrate and are protected by said transparent substrate.
  • the last color printed on the substrate by the rotary printer is a continuous layer of ink of a background color, for example white.
  • a drawback of said reverse technique is the need to provide the said adhesive applicator device in addition to the rotary printer, which implies a higher manufacturing cost of the apparatus.
  • Central drum rotary printers are also known in the state of the art such as that described in patent application WO 2012/059801 relating to a rotary offset printing machine of central drum variable format, in combination with ink curing technology by electron or ultraviolet (UV) rays, said inks being solvent free Exhibition of the invention
  • the present invention contributes to mitigating the foregoing and other inconveniences by providing an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product, comprising operatively associated: a first unwinding device that unwinds a transparent substrate from a first coil; a rotary printer provided with at least one printing drum and a plurality of printing units that successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate; a second unwinding device that unwinds a secondary sheet from a second coil; a laminating device provided with at least one pair of rollers that laminate said secondary sheet on the printed face of said transparent substrate to form a laminated printed product; an adhesive applicator device configured to apply an adhesive between the transparent substrate and the secondary sheet before passing through said laminating device; and a winding device that reels said printed product laminated in a third coil.
  • the apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that said adhesive applicator device is configured to apply the adhesive on the printed side of the transparent substrate downstream of the printing unit of the rotary printer applying the last color.
  • the rotary printer can be, for example, a central printing drum flexographic printer, in which the different printing units are arranged around a central printing drum, an in-line flexographic printer, in which the different printing units they are arranged in line and where each of them has its particular printing drum, a stacked flexographic printer, in which the different printing units are stacked on top of each other and where each of them has its particular printing drum, or even a printer combined with offset printing units and flexographic printing units, such as that described in patent application WO 2010/034855.
  • Said rotary printer may also be as described in patent application WO 2012/059801, cited.
  • the invention can also be implemented by an in-line gravure printer.
  • said printing unit that applies the last color is the penultimate printing unit of the rotary printer and said adhesive applicator device is the last printing unit of the rotary printer, so that the need for a device is omitted specific adhesive applicator to apply adhesive on the secondary sheet, resulting in a simpler device and lower manufacturing cost.
  • said last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive, which makes it possible to dispense with the last continuous layer of background color ink .
  • the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto an ink layer applied by the penultimate printing unit, in which case this penultimate printing unit may be configured for example to apply the continuous layer of background color ink.
  • the adhesive applicator device is an adhesive applicator located downstream of the last printing unit of the rotary printer and is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a layer of ink applied by the last unit of ink. printing of the printing machine, in which case this last printing unit may be configured to apply, for example, both a continuous and a discontinuous layer of background color ink.
  • the adhesive applicator is especially advantageous when the rotary printer has a central printing drum and the adhesive applicator is arranged to apply the adhesive on the substrate resting on the central printing drum, since this allows to dispense with a specific counterpressure drum. for the adhesive applicator device.
  • the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply electron-curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an electron-curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with electron-curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of electron-curable pigmented adhesive.
  • the apparatus comprises a curing device including an electron beam emitter arranged to irradiate the laminated printed product downstream of the laminating device and upstream of the winding device.
  • the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply ultraviolet curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an ultraviolet curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with UV curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays, in which case the apparatus comprises a curing device including an ultraviolet emitter arranged to irradiate the printed laminated product downstream of said laminating device and upstream of said bobbin device.
  • the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply UV curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an electron-curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer It is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with electron-curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of electron-curable pigmented adhesive, in which case the apparatus comprises intermediate curing devices including UV emitters arranged downstream of each printing unit, and a curing device that includes an electron beam emitter arranged to irradiate the laminated printed product downstream of the laminating device and upstream of the winding device.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminated printed product, which comprises the following steps.
  • unwind a transparent substrate from a first coil by means of a first unwinding device and successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate by means of a rotary printer provided with at least one printing drum and a plurality of printing units.
  • unwind a secondary sheet from a second coil by means of a second unwinding device and laminate said secondary sheet onto the printed face of said transparent substrate by means of a rolling device provided with at least one pair of rollers to form a laminated printed product, having an adhesive was applied between the transparent substrate and the secondary sheet by means of an adhesive applicator device before passing through said laminating device.
  • winding said printed product laminated in a third coil by means of a winding device.
  • the method of the present invention is characterized in that said step of applying an adhesive comprises applying the adhesive on the printed face of the transparent substrate by means of said adhesive applicator device downstream of the printing unit of the rotary printer applying the last color.
  • the method comprises using said last printing unit of the rotary printer to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive on the last color applied by the penultimate printing unit of the rotary printer.
  • the method comprises using said last printing unit of the rotary printer to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a continuous layer of ink applied by the penultimate printing unit.
  • the method comprises applying a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a continuous layer of ink applied by the last printing unit by means of an adhesive applicator located downstream of the last printing unit of the rotary printer.
  • the method comprises using inks and an adhesive curable by electron rays and curing said inks and adhesive by irradiating said printed product laminated with electron rays.
  • the method comprises using inks and an adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays and curing said inks and adhesive by irradiating said printed product laminated with ultraviolet rays.
  • Another alternative comprises using ultraviolet curable inks and an electron curable adhesive, in which case the inks are cured with ultraviolet rays just after they have been printed by each printing unit, and the adhesive is cured by irradiating the printed product laminated with electron rays.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, including a final stage of in-line cutting, such as that described in said PCT patent application / ES2012 / 000143
  • Fig. 3 a schematic side view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the invention provided for application of inks and an adhesive, both curable by rays or ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and applied by flexographic technology;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic side view similar to the previous one in which water / solvent based inks applied by flexographic technology and electron ray curable (EB) are used and the adhesive is also curable by EB and applied by flexographic means;
  • EB electron ray curable
  • Fig. 5 a schematic side view of another exemplary embodiment where inks and an adhesive curable by EB and applied by flexographic technology are used, according to the principles of this invention
  • fig. 6 is a schematic side view, similar to the previous ones, where the inks used are UV curable inks, applied by flexographic technology and the adhesive is a water / solvent based compound that is applied by a rotogravure technique with closed scraper;
  • Fig. 7 is also a schematic side view similar to the previous ones and shows an apparatus for applying EB-curable inks including a solvent-free adhesive application device, after the last ink applicator unit;
  • Fig. 8 a schematic side view of an apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention for application of UV-curable inks and with a solvent-free application and adhesive device, including a UV curing unit;
  • Fig. 9 a schematic side view of an apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention wherein the ink application units (curable by EB) are offset configuration, and an adhesive application device of flexographic technology, which applies an adhesive curable by EB;
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic side view equivalent to the previous one (EB curable adhesive applicator and flexography applied device) but in this case the inks are UV curable, and a UV curing device prior to the laminator is used for this purpose. and curing EB; Y
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic side view equivalent to the previous two but intended to be treated with UV curable inks and adhesives.
  • the apparatus comprises a first unwinding device 1 configured to unwind a transparent substrate A from a first coil 2.
  • Said transparent substrate A is passed through a rotary printer 3 provided with a central printing drum 4 around which eight 5.1-5.8 printing units are arranged which successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate A supported on the print drum 4 while it rotates.
  • the apparatus further comprises a second unwinder device 6 configured to unwind a secondary sheet B from a second reel 7, and a laminating device 8 provided with at least one pair of rollers 9, 10.
  • the previously printed transparent substrate A and said secondary sheet B they are passed by the tightening of said pair of rollers 9, 10 of the laminating device 8 with the printed face of the transparent substrate A facing said secondary sheet B, so that the laminating device 8 laminates the secondary sheet B on the printed face of the substrate transparent A to form a laminated printed product C, which is wound in a third coil 11 by a winding device 12.
  • a curing device 13 Downstream of the laminating device 8 and upstream of said winding device 12 is provided a curing device 13 that includes an electron beam emitter 14.
  • the printing unit applying the last color is the penultimate printing unit 5.7 of the rotary printer 3 and the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive on the layers of ink previously applied to the transparent substrate A by the remaining printing units 5.1-5.7.
  • said continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or said continuous layer of pigmented adhesive forms a continuous layer of a background color over the remaining colors and at the same time acts as an adhesive disposed between the transparent substrate A and the secondary sheet B before going through said laminating device 8.
  • the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining seven printing units 5.1-5.7 to print a design in seven colors.
  • the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on the previously printed inks on the transparent substrate A by the printing units 5.1- 5.7 precedents.
  • the penultimate printing unit 5.7 is configured to apply a continuous layer of background color ink, and the adhesive is applied on this layer of ink applied by the penultimate printing unit 5.7.
  • the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining six printing units 5.1- 5.6 to print a design in six colors.
  • Fig. 2 shows a third embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, which is in all identical to the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, except that here the apparatus includes an adhesive applicator 15 located downstream of the last unit of printing 5.8 of the rotary printer 3.
  • This adhesive applicator configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on the inks previously printed on the transparent substrate A by the printing units 5.1-5.8 of the rotary printer 3, and therefore on a layer of ink applied by the last printing unit 5.8.
  • this last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of background color ink.
  • the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining seven printing units 5.1-5.7 to print a design in seven colors.
  • the printing units 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 1) or 51.5-8 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to print wet on damp printing inks curable by electron rays and the last unit Print 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with electronically curable pigmented adhesive or adhesive properties or adhesive applicator 15 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent electron-curable transparent adhesive to the inks of wet printing, so that printing inks and ink with adhesive properties or pigmented adhesive or transparent adhesive are cured all at the same time downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said device of curing 13.
  • the printing units 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1) or 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to print ultraviolet curable printing inks and the last printing unit 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with adhesive or pigmented adhesive properties curable by electron beams or adhesive applicator 5 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent electronically curable transparent adhesive.
  • the different freshly printed inks are cured by respective conventional curing devices (not shown) that radiate ultraviolet rays on the transparent substrate A downstream of each printing unit 5.1-5.8, so that each printing block is printed on an already cured ink, and the ink with adhesive properties or the pigmented adhesive or the adhesive is applied on already cured printing inks and is cured downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said device curing 13, which in this case includes an electron beam emitter.
  • the printing units 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1) or 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to Printing UV-curable printing inks and the last printing unit 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with UV-curable pigmented adhesive or adhesive properties or adhesive applicator 15 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays.
  • the different freshly printed inks are cured by respective curing devices (not shown) that radiate ultraviolet rays on the transparent substrate A downstream of each printing unit 5.1-5.8 and the adhesive is cured downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said curing device 13, which in this case includes an ultraviolet emitter.
  • the three embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention described above have in common that they include an adhesive applicator device, which in the first two embodiments is the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary machine 3 and in the third embodiment is the adhesive applicator 15, arranged to apply the adhesive on the printed side of the transparent substrate A downstream of the printing unit 5.7, 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 which applies the last color .
  • the adhesive applicator device is arranged to apply the adhesive on the transparent substrate A supported on the printing drum 4 while it rotates, although alternatively the adhesive applicator 15 of the third embodiment could apply the adhesive on the transparent substrate A resting on a particular back pressure drum (not shown) different from the central print drum 4.
  • the apparatus of the present invention has been described to this point by three embodiments that include a rotary printer 3 provided with a central printing drum 4, it is also within the present invention that the apparatus includes an in-line rotary printer or a printer stacked rotary, in which each printing unit has a particular printing drum. You could also use a gravure printer or an offset printer.
  • FIG. 3 an exemplary embodiment is shown schematically where the printing machine 3 is a flexographic machine, the inks used are ultraviolet curing and the adhesive is an ultraviolet curable adhesive applied by a flexographic device 5.8. As indicated instead of winding the rolling stock, it could lead to an in-line winding and cutting machine as described in the aforementioned patent application PCT / ES2012 / 000143 and shown in Fig. 2 explained above.
  • the figure shows drying screens 21 interspersed between the flexographic units (5.1-5.8).
  • a UV curing unit 20 is placed before the laminating device 8.
  • FIG. 4 another example is shown using a flexographic machine 3 in which the inks are based on water / solvent curable by EB applied by a flexographic device 5.1 - 5.7 and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive (EB), applied by a flexographic device 5.8.
  • EB electron-curable adhesive
  • Fig. 5 Another example is illustrated in Fig. 5 where the inks are electron-curable inks, applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive applied by a flexographic device 5.8.
  • Fig. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the inks are UV curing inks applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, (with intercalated drying screens 21) and the adhesive is a water / solvent based adhesive applied by means of a device rotogravure 5.8a (scraper closed). It is noted that the apparatus has two drying units 23 (adhesive) and 24 UV curing units.
  • Fig. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the printing inks are curable by electron beams applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is a solvent-free adhesive applied by a special applicator unit 5.8b for this type of adhesive.
  • Fig. 8 shows an example where the printing inks are curable by ultraviolet radiation applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is a solvent-free adhesive applied by means of a special unit 5.8b for such an adhesive.
  • the apparatus includes a UV curing unit 27 prior to the laminating device 8.
  • a passage of the laminated material to a winding and in-line cutting unit is provided in all cases, as schematically illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 9 An example is shown in Fig. 9, which differs from those explained above in that an offset central drum printing machine is used, for example the one described in the patent application WO 2012 / 059801. cited, with offset application groups of 25.1 -25.7 ink that allows variable formats with a printing ink curable by electron rays and the adhesive is applied by a 25.8 flexographic device, after the offset printing group of the last color.
  • FIG. 10 A variant is illustrated in Fig. 10 where ultraviolet curable inks applied by means of an offset machine such as the one explained and an electron-curable adhesive are used.
  • a UV curing unit 28 is provided, for said inks, placed before the laminating device 8 and the curing device EB 13.
  • FIG. 11 another variant is shown where ultraviolet curing printing inks applied by means of an offset machine are used as explained in the two previous figures and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive applied by means of a flexographic device 25.8.
  • a UV curing unit 29 is provided for the inks and the adhesive, placed before the laminating device 8.

Abstract

The invention relates to a method that includes the steps of unwinding a transparent substrate (A) from a first reel (2) using a first unwinding device (1), printing a series of inks onto said transparent substrate (A) using a rotary printing press (3) having a print drum (4) and a plurality of printing units (5.1-5.8), applying an adhesive onto the printed surface of the transparent substrate (A) using an adhesive applicator downstream from the printing unit (5.7, 5.8) of the rotary printing press (3) that applies the final colour, unwinding a secondary sheet (B) from a second reel (7) using a second unwinding device (6), laminating said secondary sheet (B) onto the printed surface of the transparent substrate (A) using a pair of rollers (9, 10) of a laminating device (8) so as to produce a laminated printed product (C), and winding the laminated printed product (C) onto a third reel (11) using a winding device (12).

Description

APARATO Y MÉTODO PARA LA FABRICACIÓN DE UN PRODUCTO IMPRESO  APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PRINTED PRODUCT
LAMINADO  LAMINATE
Campo de la técnica Technical field
La presente invención concierne en general a un aparato y un método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, y más en particular a un aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado incluyendo en asociación operativa una impresora rotativa y un dispositivo laminador, y a un método que puede ser implementado por dicho aparato.  The present invention relates in general to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a laminated printed product, and more particularly to an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product including in operative association a rotary printer and a laminating device, and a method that can be implemented by said apparatus.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
En el campo técnico de las artes gráficas se conocen aparatos para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado utilizando una técnica llamada impresión inversa, consistente en imprimir, en particular mediante una impresora rotativa, varios colores sobre una cara de un substrato transparente, aplicar un adhesivo mediante un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo sobre una cara de una lámina secundaria, y laminar dicha lámina secundaria sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente mediante un dispositivo laminador para formar el producto impreso laminado, de manera que en éste los varios colores impresos son visibles a través del substrato transparente y quedan protegidos por dicho substrato transparente. Si se considera conveniente, el último color impreso sobre el substrato por la impresora rotativa es una capa continua de tinta de un color de fondo, por ejemplo de color blanco.  In the technical field of graphic arts, apparatuses are known for the manufacture of a laminated printed product using a technique called reverse printing, consisting of printing, in particular by means of a rotary printer, several colors on a face of a transparent substrate, applying an adhesive by means of an adhesive applicator device on one side of a secondary sheet, and said secondary sheet laminated on the printed face of the transparent substrate by means of a laminating device to form the laminated printed product, so that in it the various printed colors are visible through of the transparent substrate and are protected by said transparent substrate. If deemed convenient, the last color printed on the substrate by the rotary printer is a continuous layer of ink of a background color, for example white.
Un inconveniente de dicha técnica inversa es la necesidad de aportar el mencionado dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo además de la impresora rotativa, lo que implica un mayor coste de fabricación del aparato.  A drawback of said reverse technique is the need to provide the said adhesive applicator device in addition to the rotary printer, which implies a higher manufacturing cost of the apparatus.
También es bien conocido, por ejemplo por los documentos EP 1480819 A y EP 1932669 A, utilizar en impresoras rotativas tintas curables por rayos de electrones o por rayos ultravioleta, cuales tintas pueden ser aplicadas húmedo sobre húmedo y curadas todas a la vez irradiando el substrato impreso mediante rayos de electrones ("electrón beam") o rayos ultravioleta.  It is also well known, for example by documents EP 1480819 A and EP 1932669 A, to use in rotary printers inks curable by electron beams or by ultraviolet rays, which inks can be applied wet on wet and cured all at the same time radiating the substrate printed by electron rays ("electron beam") or ultraviolet rays.
Se conocen igualmente en el estado de la técnica impresoras rotativas de tambor central tal como la descrita en la solicitud de patente WO 2012/059801 relativa a una máquina impresora offset rotativa de formato variable de tambor central, en combinación con tecnología de curado de tintas por rayos de electrones o por rayos ultravioletas (UV), siendo dichas tintas sin disolventes Exposición de la invención Central drum rotary printers are also known in the state of the art such as that described in patent application WO 2012/059801 relating to a rotary offset printing machine of central drum variable format, in combination with ink curing technology by electron or ultraviolet (UV) rays, said inks being solvent free Exhibition of the invention
De acuerdo con un primer aspecto, la presente invención contribuye a mitigar el anterior y otros inconvenientes aportando un aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, que comprende asociados operativamente: un primer dispositivo desbobinador que desbobina un sustrato transparente desde una primera bobina; una impresora rotativa provista de al menos un tambor de impresión y una pluralidad de unidades de impresión que imprimen sucesivamente tintas de diferentes colores sobre dicho sustrato transparente; un segundo dispositivo desbobinador que desbobina una lámina secundaria desde una segunda bobina; un dispositivo laminador provisto de al menos una pareja de rodillos que laminan dicha lámina secundaria sobre la cara impresa de dicho sustrato transparente para formar un producto impreso laminado; un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo configurado para aplicar un adhesivo entre el sustrato transparente y la lámina secundaria antes de pasar por dicho dispositivo laminador; y un dispositivo bobinador que bobina dicho producto impreso laminado en una tercera bobina.  According to a first aspect, the present invention contributes to mitigating the foregoing and other inconveniences by providing an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product, comprising operatively associated: a first unwinding device that unwinds a transparent substrate from a first coil; a rotary printer provided with at least one printing drum and a plurality of printing units that successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate; a second unwinding device that unwinds a secondary sheet from a second coil; a laminating device provided with at least one pair of rollers that laminate said secondary sheet on the printed face of said transparent substrate to form a laminated printed product; an adhesive applicator device configured to apply an adhesive between the transparent substrate and the secondary sheet before passing through said laminating device; and a winding device that reels said printed product laminated in a third coil.
El aparato de la presente invención está caracterizado porque dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo está configurado para aplicar el adhesivo sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente corriente abajo de la unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa que aplica el último color.  The apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that said adhesive applicator device is configured to apply the adhesive on the printed side of the transparent substrate downstream of the printing unit of the rotary printer applying the last color.
La impresora rotativa puede ser, por ejemplo, una impresora flexográfica de tambor de impresión central, en la que las diferentes unidades de impresión están dispuestas alrededor de un tambor de impresión central, una impresora flexográfica en línea, en la que las diferentes unidades de impresión están dispuestas en línea y donde cada una de ellas tiene su tambor de impresión particular, una impresora flexográfica apilada, en la que las diferentes unidades de impresión están apiladas una sobre otra y donde cada una de ellas tiene su tambor de impresión particular, o incluso una impresora combinada con unidades de impresión offset y unidades de impresión flexográfica, como por ejemplo la descrita en la solicitud de patente WO 2010/034855. Dicha impresora rotativa puede ser igualmente como la descrita en la solicitud de patente WO 2012/059801 , citada. La invención puede implementarse igualmente mediante una impresora de huecograbado en línea.  The rotary printer can be, for example, a central printing drum flexographic printer, in which the different printing units are arranged around a central printing drum, an in-line flexographic printer, in which the different printing units they are arranged in line and where each of them has its particular printing drum, a stacked flexographic printer, in which the different printing units are stacked on top of each other and where each of them has its particular printing drum, or even a printer combined with offset printing units and flexographic printing units, such as that described in patent application WO 2010/034855. Said rotary printer may also be as described in patent application WO 2012/059801, cited. The invention can also be implemented by an in-line gravure printer.
En una realización, dicha unidad de impresión que aplica el último color es la penúltima unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa y dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo es la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa, de manera que se omite la necesidad de un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo específico para aplicar adhesivo sobre la lámina secundaria, lo que resulta en un aparato más simple y un coste de fabricación más bajo. In one embodiment, said printing unit that applies the last color is the penultimate printing unit of the rotary printer and said adhesive applicator device is the last printing unit of the rotary printer, so that the need for a device is omitted specific adhesive applicator to apply adhesive on the secondary sheet, resulting in a simpler device and lower manufacturing cost.
En otra realización, la mencionada última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado, lo que permite prescindir de la última capa continua de tinta de color de fondo. No obstante, en otra variante, la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión, en cuyo caso esta penúltima unidad de impresión puede estar configurada por ejemplo para aplicar la capa continua de tinta de color de fondo.  In another embodiment, said last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive, which makes it possible to dispense with the last continuous layer of background color ink . However, in another variant, the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto an ink layer applied by the penultimate printing unit, in which case this penultimate printing unit may be configured for example to apply the continuous layer of background color ink.
En todavía otra realización, el dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo es un aplicador de adhesivo situado corriente abajo de la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa y está configurado para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la última unidad de impresión de la máquina impresora, en cuyo caso esta última unidad de impresión puede estar configurada para aplicar, por ejemplo, tanto una capa continua como discontinua de tinta de color de fondo.  In yet another embodiment, the adhesive applicator device is an adhesive applicator located downstream of the last printing unit of the rotary printer and is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a layer of ink applied by the last unit of ink. printing of the printing machine, in which case this last printing unit may be configured to apply, for example, both a continuous and a discontinuous layer of background color ink.
El aplicador de adhesivo resulta especialmente ventajoso cuando la impresora rotativa tiene un tambor de impresión central y el aplicador de adhesivo está dispuesto para aplicar el adhesivo sobre el substrato apoyado sobre el tambor de impresión central, puesto que esto permite prescindir de un tambor de contrapresión específico para el dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo.  The adhesive applicator is especially advantageous when the rotary printer has a central printing drum and the adhesive applicator is arranged to apply the adhesive on the substrate resting on the central printing drum, since this allows to dispense with a specific counterpressure drum. for the adhesive applicator device.
Preferiblemente, las unidades de impresión de la impresora rotativa están configuradas para aplicar tintas curables por rayos de electrones y el aplicador de adhesivo está configurado para aplicar un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones, o la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado curable por rayos de electrones. En tal caso, el aparato comprende un dispositivo de curado incluyendo un emisor de rayos de electrones dispuesto para irradiar el producto impreso laminado corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador y corriente arriba del dispositivo bobinador.  Preferably, the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply electron-curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an electron-curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with electron-curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of electron-curable pigmented adhesive. In such a case, the apparatus comprises a curing device including an electron beam emitter arranged to irradiate the laminated printed product downstream of the laminating device and upstream of the winding device.
Alternativamente, las unidades de impresión de la impresora rotativa están configuradas para aplicar unas tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta y el aplicador de adhesivo está configurado para aplicar un adhesivo curable por rayos ultravioleta, o la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo curable por rayos ultravioleta o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado curable por rayos ultravioleta, en cuyo caso el aparato comprende un dispositivo de curado incluyendo un emisor de rayos ultravioleta dispuesto para irradiar el producto impreso laminado corriente abajo de dicho dispositivo laminador y corriente arriba de dicho dispositivo bobinador. Alternatively, the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply ultraviolet curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an ultraviolet curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with UV curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays, in which case the apparatus comprises a curing device including an ultraviolet emitter arranged to irradiate the printed laminated product downstream of said laminating device and upstream of said bobbin device.
En otra posible realización alternativa, las unidades de impresión de la impresora rotativa están configuradas para aplicar tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta y el aplicador de adhesivo está configurado para aplicar un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones, o la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado curable por rayos de electrones, en cuyo caso el aparato comprende unos dispositivos de curado intermedios incluyendo emisores de rayos ultravioleta dispuestos corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión, y un dispositivo de curado que incluye un emisor de rayos de electrones dispuesto para irradiar el producto impreso laminado corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador y corriente arriba del dispositivo bobinador.  In another possible alternative embodiment, the printing units of the rotary printer are configured to apply UV curable inks and the adhesive applicator is configured to apply an electron-curable adhesive, or the last printing unit of the rotary printer It is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with electron-curable adhesive properties or a continuous layer of electron-curable pigmented adhesive, in which case the apparatus comprises intermediate curing devices including UV emitters arranged downstream of each printing unit, and a curing device that includes an electron beam emitter arranged to irradiate the laminated printed product downstream of the laminating device and upstream of the winding device.
De acuerdo con un segundo aspecto, la presente invención aporta un método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, que comprende los pasos siguientes. Por un lado, desbobinar un sustrato transparente desde una primera bobina mediante un primer dispositivo desbobinador, e imprimir sucesivamente tintas de diferentes colores sobre dicho sustrato transparente mediante una impresora rotativa provista de al menos un tambor de impresión y una pluralidad de unidades de impresión. Por otro lado desbobinar una lámina secundaria desde una segunda bobina mediante un segundo dispositivo desbobinador, y laminar dicha lámina secundaria sobre la cara impresa de dicho sustrato transparente mediante un dispositivo laminador provisto de al menos una pareja de rodillos para formar un producto impreso laminado, habiendo sido aplicado un adhesivo entre el sustrato transparente y la lámina secundaria mediante un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo antes de pasar por dicho dispositivo laminador. Finalmente, bobinar dicho producto impreso laminado en una tercera bobina mediante un dispositivo bobinador.  According to a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminated printed product, which comprises the following steps. On the one hand, unwind a transparent substrate from a first coil by means of a first unwinding device, and successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate by means of a rotary printer provided with at least one printing drum and a plurality of printing units. On the other hand, unwind a secondary sheet from a second coil by means of a second unwinding device, and laminate said secondary sheet onto the printed face of said transparent substrate by means of a rolling device provided with at least one pair of rollers to form a laminated printed product, having an adhesive was applied between the transparent substrate and the secondary sheet by means of an adhesive applicator device before passing through said laminating device. Finally, winding said printed product laminated in a third coil by means of a winding device.
El método de la presente invención está caracterizado porque dicho paso de aplicar un adhesivo comprende aplicar el adhesivo sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente mediante dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo corriente abajo de la unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa que aplica el último color.  The method of the present invention is characterized in that said step of applying an adhesive comprises applying the adhesive on the printed face of the transparent substrate by means of said adhesive applicator device downstream of the printing unit of the rotary printer applying the last color.
En una realización, el método comprende utilizar dicha última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado sobre el último color aplicado por la penúltima unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa. In one embodiment, the method comprises using said last printing unit of the rotary printer to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive on the last color applied by the penultimate printing unit of the rotary printer.
En otra realización, el método comprende utilizar dicha última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa continua de tinta aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión.  In another embodiment, the method comprises using said last printing unit of the rotary printer to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a continuous layer of ink applied by the penultimate printing unit.
En todavía otra realización, el método comprende aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa continua de tinta aplicada por la última unidad de impresión mediante un aplicador de adhesivo situado corriente abajo de la última unidad de impresión de la impresora rotativa.  In yet another embodiment, the method comprises applying a continuous layer of transparent adhesive onto a continuous layer of ink applied by the last printing unit by means of an adhesive applicator located downstream of the last printing unit of the rotary printer.
En cualquiera de sus realizaciones, el método comprende utilizar unas tintas y un adhesivo curables por rayos de electrones y curar dichas tintas y adhesivo irradiando dicho producto impreso laminado con rayos de electrones. Alternativamente, el método comprende utilizar unas tintas y un adhesivo curables por rayos ultravioleta y curar dichas tintas y adhesivo irradiando dicho producto impreso laminado con rayos ultravioleta. Otra alternativa comprende utilizar unas tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta y un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones, en cuyo caso las tintas son curadas con rayos ultravioleta justo después de haber sido impresas por cada unidad de impresión, y el adhesivo es curado irradiando el producto impreso laminado con rayos de electrones.  In any of its embodiments, the method comprises using inks and an adhesive curable by electron rays and curing said inks and adhesive by irradiating said printed product laminated with electron rays. Alternatively, the method comprises using inks and an adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays and curing said inks and adhesive by irradiating said printed product laminated with ultraviolet rays. Another alternative comprises using ultraviolet curable inks and an electron curable adhesive, in which case the inks are cured with ultraviolet rays just after they have been printed by each printing unit, and the adhesive is cured by irradiating the printed product laminated with electron rays.
Se ha previsto asimismo incluir en asociación al aparato propuesto una unidad de corte del material laminado, previamente a su bobinado, es decir una unidad de corte del material laminado en línea, utilizando por ejemplo una máquina como la descrita en la solicitud de patente PCT/ES2012/000143. Breve descripción de los dibujos  It is also envisaged to include in association with the proposed apparatus a cutting unit of the laminated material, prior to its winding, that is to say a cutting unit of the laminated material in line, using for example a machine as described in the PCT patent application / ES2012 / 000143. Brief description of the drawings
Las anteriores y otras características y ventajas se comprenderán más plenamente a partir de la siguiente descripción detallada de unos ejemplos de realización con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:  The foregoing and other features and advantages will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of some embodiments with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
la Fig. 1 es una vista lateral esquemática de un aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado de acuerdo con una realización de la presente invención; la Fig. 2 es una vista lateral esquemática de un aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado de acuerdo con otra realización de la presente invención, incluyendo una etapa final de corte en línea, tal como la descrita en la mencionada solicitud de patente PCT/ES2012/000143; la Fig. 3 una vista lateral esquemática de un ejemplo de realización del aparato de la invención previsto para aplicación de tintas y de un adhesivo, ambos curables por rayos o radiación ultravioleta (UV), y aplicados mediante tecnología flexográfica; Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, including a final stage of in-line cutting, such as that described in said PCT patent application / ES2012 / 000143; Fig. 3 a schematic side view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the invention provided for application of inks and an adhesive, both curable by rays or ultraviolet (UV) radiation, and applied by flexographic technology;
la Fig. 4 es una vista lateral esquemática similar al anterior en donde se utilizan unas tintas en base agua/disolvente aplicadas por tecnología flexográfica y curables por rayos de electrones (EB) y el adhesivo es asimismo curable por EB y aplicado por medios flexográficos;  Fig. 4 is a schematic side view similar to the previous one in which water / solvent based inks applied by flexographic technology and electron ray curable (EB) are used and the adhesive is also curable by EB and applied by flexographic means;
la Fig. 5 una vista lateral esquemática de otro ejemplo de ejecución en donde se utilizan unas tintas y un adhesivo curables por EB y aplicados por tecnología flexográfica, según los principios de esta invención;  Fig. 5 a schematic side view of another exemplary embodiment where inks and an adhesive curable by EB and applied by flexographic technology are used, according to the principles of this invention;
la fig. 6 es una vista lateral esquemática, similar a las anteriores, en donde las tintas utilizadas son tintas curables por UV, aplicadas por tecnología flexográfica y el adhesivo es un compuesto en base agua/disolvente que se aplica mediante una técnica de rotograbado con rasqueta cerrada;  fig. 6 is a schematic side view, similar to the previous ones, where the inks used are UV curable inks, applied by flexographic technology and the adhesive is a water / solvent based compound that is applied by a rotogravure technique with closed scraper;
la Fig. 7 es igualmente una vista lateral esquemática similar a las anteriores y muestra un aparato para aplicación de unas tintas curables por EB incluyendo un dispositivo de aplicación de adhesivo sin disolventes, tras la última unidad aplicadora de tinta;  Fig. 7 is also a schematic side view similar to the previous ones and shows an apparatus for applying EB-curable inks including a solvent-free adhesive application device, after the last ink applicator unit;
la Fig. 8 una vista lateral esquemática de un aparato según otra realización de la invención para aplicación de tintas curables por UV y con un dispositivo de aplicación e adhesivo sin disolventes, incluyendo una unidad de curado por UV;  Fig. 8 a schematic side view of an apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention for application of UV-curable inks and with a solvent-free application and adhesive device, including a UV curing unit;
la Fig. 9 una vista lateral esquemática de un aparato según otra realización de la invención en donde las unidades de aplicación de tinta (curable por EB) son de configuración offset, y un dispositivo de aplicación de adhesivo de tecnología flexográfica, que aplica un adhesivo curable por EB;  Fig. 9 a schematic side view of an apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention wherein the ink application units (curable by EB) are offset configuration, and an adhesive application device of flexographic technology, which applies an adhesive curable by EB;
la Fig. 10 es una vista lateral esquemática equivalente a la anterior (dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo curable por EB y aplicado por flexografía) pero en este caso las tintas son curables por UV, y a tal efecto se utiliza un dispositivo de curado UV previo al laminador y curado EB; y  Fig. 10 is a schematic side view equivalent to the previous one (EB curable adhesive applicator and flexography applied device) but in this case the inks are UV curable, and a UV curing device prior to the laminator is used for this purpose. and curing EB; Y
la Fig. 11 es una vista lateral esquemática equivalente a las dos anteriores pero previsto para tratar con tintas y adhesivos curables por UV.  Fig. 11 is a schematic side view equivalent to the previous two but intended to be treated with UV curable inks and adhesives.
Exposición de la invención Exhibition of the invention
Haciendo en primer lugar referencia a la Fig. 1 , el aparato según una primera realización del primer aspecto de la presente invención comprende un primer dispositivo desbobinador 1 configurado para desbobinar un sustrato transparente A desde una primera bobina 2. El mencionado substrato transparente A es pasado por una impresora rotativa 3 provista de un tambor de impresión 4 central alrededor del cual están dispuestas ocho unidades de impresión 5.1-5.8 que imprimen sucesivamente tintas de diferentes colores sobre dicho sustrato transparente A apoyado sobre el tambor de impresión 4 mientras éste gira. Referring first to Fig. 1, the apparatus according to a first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention comprises a first unwinding device 1 configured to unwind a transparent substrate A from a first coil 2. Said transparent substrate A is passed through a rotary printer 3 provided with a central printing drum 4 around which eight 5.1-5.8 printing units are arranged which successively print inks of different colors on said transparent substrate A supported on the print drum 4 while it rotates.
El aparato comprende además un segundo dispositivo desbobinador 6 configurado para desbobinar una lámina secundaria B desde una segunda bobina 7, y un dispositivo laminador 8 provisto de al menos una pareja de rodillos 9, 10. El substrato transparente A previamente impreso y dicha lámina secundaria B son pasados por el apriete de dicha pareja de rodillos 9, 10 del dispositivo laminador 8 con la cara impresa del substrato transparente A enfrentada a dicha lámina secundaria B, de manera que el dispositivo laminador 8 laminan la lámina secundaria B sobre la cara impresa del sustrato transparente A para formar un producto impreso laminado C, el cual es bobinado en una tercera bobina 11 por un dispositivo bobinador 12.  The apparatus further comprises a second unwinder device 6 configured to unwind a secondary sheet B from a second reel 7, and a laminating device 8 provided with at least one pair of rollers 9, 10. The previously printed transparent substrate A and said secondary sheet B they are passed by the tightening of said pair of rollers 9, 10 of the laminating device 8 with the printed face of the transparent substrate A facing said secondary sheet B, so that the laminating device 8 laminates the secondary sheet B on the printed face of the substrate transparent A to form a laminated printed product C, which is wound in a third coil 11 by a winding device 12.
Corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador 8 y corriente arriba de dicho dispositivo bobinador 12 está dispuesto un dispositivo de curado 13 que incluye un emisor de rayos de electrones 14.  Downstream of the laminating device 8 and upstream of said winding device 12 is provided a curing device 13 that includes an electron beam emitter 14.
Según una primera realización del aparato de la Fig. 1 , la unidad de impresión que aplica el último color es la penúltima unidad de impresión 5.7 de la impresora rotativa 3 y la última unidad de impresión 5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3 está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado sobre las capas de tinta previamente aplicadas al substrato transparente A por las restantes unidades de impresión 5.1-5.7. Así, dicha capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o dicha capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado forma una capa continua de un color de fondo sobre los restantes colores y al mismo tiempo actúa como un adhesivo dispuesto entre el sustrato transparente A y la lámina secundaria B antes de pasar por dicho dispositivo laminador 8.  According to a first embodiment of the apparatus of Fig. 1, the printing unit applying the last color is the penultimate printing unit 5.7 of the rotary printer 3 and the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive on the layers of ink previously applied to the transparent substrate A by the remaining printing units 5.1-5.7. Thus, said continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or said continuous layer of pigmented adhesive forms a continuous layer of a background color over the remaining colors and at the same time acts as an adhesive disposed between the transparent substrate A and the secondary sheet B before going through said laminating device 8.
En esta primera realización, dado que la capa continua de color de fondo y el adhesivo son aplicados por la última unidad de impresión 5.8, la impresora rotativa 3 puede usar las restantes siete unidades de impresión 5.1-5.7 para imprimir un diseño en siete colores.  In this first embodiment, since the continuous background color layer and the adhesive are applied by the last printing unit 5.8, the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining seven printing units 5.1-5.7 to print a design in seven colors.
Según una segunda realización del aparato de la Fig. 1 , la última unidad de impresión 5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3 está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre las tintas previamente impresas sobre el substrato transparente A por las unidades de impresión 5.1-5.7 precedentes. Preferiblemente, la penúltima unidad de impresión 5.7 está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta de un color de fondo, y el adhesivo es aplicado sobre esta capa de tinta aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión 5.7. According to a second embodiment of the apparatus of Fig. 1, the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on the previously printed inks on the transparent substrate A by the printing units 5.1- 5.7 precedents. Preferably, the penultimate printing unit 5.7 is configured to apply a continuous layer of background color ink, and the adhesive is applied on this layer of ink applied by the penultimate printing unit 5.7.
En esta segunda realización, dado que la capa continua de color de fondo es aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión 5.7 y el adhesivo es aplicado por la última unidad de impresión 5.8, la impresora rotativa 3 puede usar las restantes seis unidades de impresión 5.1-5.6 para imprimir un diseño en seis colores.  In this second embodiment, since the continuous background color layer is applied by the penultimate printing unit 5.7 and the adhesive is applied by the last printing unit 5.8, the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining six printing units 5.1- 5.6 to print a design in six colors.
La Fig. 2 muestra una tercera realización del aparato de la presente invención, la cual es en todo idéntica al aparato mostrado en la Fig. 1 , excepto en que aquí el aparato incluye un aplicador de adhesivo 15 situado corriente abajo de la última unidad de impresión 5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3. Este aplicador de adhesivo configurado para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre sobre las tintas previamente impresas sobre el substrato transparente A por las unidades de impresión 5.1-5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3, y por consiguiente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la última unidad de impresión 5.8. Preferiblemente, esta última unidad de impresión 5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3 está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta de color de fondo.  Fig. 2 shows a third embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, which is in all identical to the apparatus shown in Fig. 1, except that here the apparatus includes an adhesive applicator 15 located downstream of the last unit of printing 5.8 of the rotary printer 3. This adhesive applicator configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on the inks previously printed on the transparent substrate A by the printing units 5.1-5.8 of the rotary printer 3, and therefore on a layer of ink applied by the last printing unit 5.8. Preferably, this last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 is configured to apply a continuous layer of background color ink.
En esta tercera realización, dado que la capa continua de color de fondo es aplicada por la última unidad de impresión 5.8 y el adhesivo es aplicado por el aplicador de adhesivo 15, la impresora rotativa 3 puede usar las restantes siete unidades de impresión 5.1-5.7 para imprimir un diseño en siete colores.  In this third embodiment, since the continuous background color layer is applied by the last printing unit 5.8 and the adhesive is applied by the adhesive applicator 15, the rotary printer 3 can use the remaining seven printing units 5.1-5.7 to print a design in seven colors.
En las correspondientes realizaciones, las unidades de impresión 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 1 ) o 51.5-8 (Fig. 2) de la impresora rotativa 3 están configurados para imprimir húmedo sobre húmedo tintas de impresión curables por rayos de electrones y la última unidad de impresión 5.8 (Fig. 1 ) está configurada para aplicar tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado curables por rayos de electrones o el aplicador de adhesivo 15 (Fig. 2) está configurado para aplicar adhesivo transparente curable por rayos de electrones sobre las tintas de impresión húmedas, de manera que las tintas de impresión y la tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o el adhesivo pigmentado o el adhesivo transparente son curados todos a la vez corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador 8 cuando el producto impreso laminado C pasa a través del mencionado dispositivo de curado 13.  In the corresponding embodiments, the printing units 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 1) or 51.5-8 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to print wet on damp printing inks curable by electron rays and the last unit Print 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with electronically curable pigmented adhesive or adhesive properties or adhesive applicator 15 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent electron-curable transparent adhesive to the inks of wet printing, so that printing inks and ink with adhesive properties or pigmented adhesive or transparent adhesive are cured all at the same time downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said device of curing 13.
Alternativamente, en las correspondientes realizaciones, las unidades de impresión 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1 ) o 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) de la impresora rotativa 3 están configurados para imprimir tintas de impresión curables por rayos ultravioleta y la última unidad de impresión 5.8 (Fig. 1 ) está configurada para aplicar tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado curables por rayos de electrones o el aplicador de adhesivo 5 (Fig. 2) está configurado para aplicar adhesivo transparente curable por rayos de electrones. En tal caso, las diferentes tintas recién impresas son curadas por unos respectivos dispositivos de curado convencionales (no mostrados) que irradian rayos ultravioleta sobre el substrato transparente A corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión 5.1-5.8, de manera que cada tita de impresión es impresa sobre una tinta ya curada, y la tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o el adhesivo pigmentado o el adhesivo es aplicado sobre tintas de impresión ya curadas y es curado corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador 8 cuando el producto impreso laminado C pasa a través del mencionado dispositivo de curado 13, el cual en este caso incluye un emisor de rayos de electrones. Alternatively, in the corresponding embodiments, the printing units 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1) or 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to print ultraviolet curable printing inks and the last printing unit 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with adhesive or pigmented adhesive properties curable by electron beams or adhesive applicator 5 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent electronically curable transparent adhesive. In such a case, the different freshly printed inks are cured by respective conventional curing devices (not shown) that radiate ultraviolet rays on the transparent substrate A downstream of each printing unit 5.1-5.8, so that each printing block is printed on an already cured ink, and the ink with adhesive properties or the pigmented adhesive or the adhesive is applied on already cured printing inks and is cured downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said device curing 13, which in this case includes an electron beam emitter.
También está dentro del alcance de la presente invención una tercera alternativa según la cual, en las correspondientes realizaciones, las unidades de impresión 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1 ) o 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) de la impresora rotativa 3 están configurados para imprimir tintas de impresión curables por rayos ultravioleta y la última unidad de impresión 5.8 (Fig. 1 ) está configurada para aplicar tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado curables por rayos ultravioleta o el aplicador de adhesivo 15 (Fig. 2) está configurado para aplicar adhesivo transparente curable por rayos ultravioletas. En tal caso, las diferentes tintas recién impresas son curadas por unos respectivos dispositivos de curado (no mostrados) que irradian rayos ultravioleta sobre el substrato transparente A corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión 5.1-5.8 y el adhesivo es curado corriente abajo del dispositivo laminador 8 cuando el producto impreso laminado C pasa a través del mencionado dispositivo de curado 13, el cual en este caso incluye un emisor de rayos ultravioleta.  Also within the scope of the present invention is a third alternative according to which, in the corresponding embodiments, the printing units 5.1-5.8 (Fig. 1) or 5.1-5.7 (Fig. 2) of the rotary printer 3 are configured to Printing UV-curable printing inks and the last printing unit 5.8 (Fig. 1) is configured to apply ink with UV-curable pigmented adhesive or adhesive properties or adhesive applicator 15 (Fig. 2) is configured to apply transparent adhesive curable by ultraviolet rays. In this case, the different freshly printed inks are cured by respective curing devices (not shown) that radiate ultraviolet rays on the transparent substrate A downstream of each printing unit 5.1-5.8 and the adhesive is cured downstream of the laminating device 8 when the laminated printed product C passes through said curing device 13, which in this case includes an ultraviolet emitter.
Se observará que, a diferencia de los aparatos de la técnica anterior, las tres realizaciones del aparato de la presente invención descritas más arriba tienen en común que incluyen un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo, que en las dos primeras realizaciones es la última unidad de impresión 5.8 de la máquina rotativa 3 y en la tercera realización es el aplicador de adhesivo 15, dispuesto para aplicar el adhesivo sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente A corriente abajo de la unidad de impresión 5.7, 5.8 de la impresora rotativa 3 que aplica el último color.  It will be noted that, unlike prior art apparatuses, the three embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention described above have in common that they include an adhesive applicator device, which in the first two embodiments is the last printing unit 5.8 of the rotary machine 3 and in the third embodiment is the adhesive applicator 15, arranged to apply the adhesive on the printed side of the transparent substrate A downstream of the printing unit 5.7, 5.8 of the rotary printer 3 which applies the last color .
También se observará que en las tres realizaciones del aparato de la presente invención descritas más arriba el dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo está dispuesto para aplicar el adhesivo sobre el substrato transparente A apoyado sobre el tambor de impresión 4 mientras éste gira, aunque alternativamente el aplicador de adhesivo 15 de la tercera realización podría aplicar el adhesivo sobre el substrato transparente A apoyado sobre un tambor de contrapresión particular (no mostrado) diferente del tambor de impresión 4 central. It will also be noted that in the three embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention described above the adhesive applicator device is arranged to apply the adhesive on the transparent substrate A supported on the printing drum 4 while it rotates, although alternatively the adhesive applicator 15 of the third embodiment could apply the adhesive on the transparent substrate A resting on a particular back pressure drum (not shown) different from the central print drum 4.
En esta tercera realización se ha previsto asimismo la inclusión en asociación al aparato propuesto de una unidad 26 de corte del material laminado, previamente a su bobinado, es decir una unidad de corte del material laminado en línea, utilizando por ejemplo una máquina como la descrita en la solicitud de patente PCT/ES2012/000143 In this third embodiment, the inclusion in association with the proposed apparatus of a cutting unit 26 of the laminated material, prior to its winding, that is to say a cutting unit of the laminated material in line, using for example a machine as described above is also provided in patent application PCT / ES2012 / 000143
Aunque el aparato de la presente invención ha sido descrito hasta este punto mediante tres realizaciones que incluyen una impresora rotativa 3 provista de un tambor de impresión 4 central, también está dentro de la presente invención que el aparato incluya una impresora rotativa en línea o una impresora rotativa apilada, en las que cada unidad de impresión tiene un tambor de impresión particular. Asimismo se podría utilizar una impresora de huecograbado o una impresora offset. Although the apparatus of the present invention has been described to this point by three embodiments that include a rotary printer 3 provided with a central printing drum 4, it is also within the present invention that the apparatus includes an in-line rotary printer or a printer stacked rotary, in which each printing unit has a particular printing drum. You could also use a gravure printer or an offset printer.
Los principios de esta invención permiten un gran número de realizaciones alternativas o complementarias de las explicadas en detalle anteriormente, en función de:  The principles of this invention allow a large number of alternative or complementary embodiments of those explained in detail above, based on:
- el tipo de tinta empleada;  - the type of ink used;
- el tipo de adhesivo empleado;  - the type of adhesive used;
- el sistema de aplicación de adhesivo  - the adhesive application system
- el método de impresión (flexografía, offset, rotograbado)  - the printing method (flexography, offset, rotogravure)
Así, en la Fig. 3, se muestra esquemáticamente un ejemplo de realización en donde la máquina impresora 3 es una maquina flexográfica, las tintas empleadas son de curado por ultravioleta y el adhesivo es un adhesivo curable por ultravioleta aplicado por un dispositivo flexográfico 5.8. Tal como se ha indicado en lugar de bobinar el material de laminado se podría conducir a una máquina de bobinado y corte en línea tal como la descrita en la mencionada solicitud de patente PCT/ES2012/000143 y mostrada en la Fig. 2 anteriormente explicada. En la figura se aprecian unas pantallas de secado 21 intercaladas entre las unidades flexográficas (5.1- 5.8). Asimismo se detalla una unidad de curado por UV 20 antepuesta al dispositivo laminador 8.  Thus, in Fig. 3, an exemplary embodiment is shown schematically where the printing machine 3 is a flexographic machine, the inks used are ultraviolet curing and the adhesive is an ultraviolet curable adhesive applied by a flexographic device 5.8. As indicated instead of winding the rolling stock, it could lead to an in-line winding and cutting machine as described in the aforementioned patent application PCT / ES2012 / 000143 and shown in Fig. 2 explained above. The figure shows drying screens 21 interspersed between the flexographic units (5.1-5.8). Likewise, a UV curing unit 20 is placed before the laminating device 8.
En la Fig. 4 se muestra otro ejemplo utilizando una máquina flexográfica 3 en donde las tintas son en base agua/disolvente curables por EB aplicadas por un dispositivo flexográfico 5.1 - 5.7 y el adhesivo es un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones (EB), aplicado mediante un dispositivo flexográfico 5.8. Se aprecian igualmente unas pantallas intercaladas de secado 21 , y un dispositivo de secado 22 (por ejemplo por ultravioleta) antepuesto al dispositivo laminador 8 y al dispositivo de curado EB 13. En la Fig. 5 se ilustra otro ejemplo en donde las tintas son tintas curables por rayos de electrones, aplicadas por unos dispositivos flexográficos 5.1 - 5.7, y el adhesivo es un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones aplicado mediante un dispositivo flexográfico 5.8. In Fig. 4 another example is shown using a flexographic machine 3 in which the inks are based on water / solvent curable by EB applied by a flexographic device 5.1 - 5.7 and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive (EB), applied by a flexographic device 5.8. There are also interspersed drying screens 21, and a drying device 22 (for example by ultraviolet) placed before the laminating device 8 and the curing device EB 13. Another example is illustrated in Fig. 5 where the inks are electron-curable inks, applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive applied by a flexographic device 5.8.
La fig. 6 muestra un ejemplo de ejecución en donde las tintas son tintas de curado por radiación ultravioleta aplicadas por unos dispositivos flexográficos 5.1 - 5.7, (con pantallas de secado intercaladas 21 ) y el adhesivo es un adhesivo de base agua/disolvente aplicado mediante un dispositivo de rotograbado 5.8a (rasqueta cerrada). Se observa que el aparato tiene previstas dos unidades 23 de secado (adhesivo) y 24 de curado por ultravioletas.  Fig. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the inks are UV curing inks applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, (with intercalated drying screens 21) and the adhesive is a water / solvent based adhesive applied by means of a device rotogravure 5.8a (scraper closed). It is noted that the apparatus has two drying units 23 (adhesive) and 24 UV curing units.
La Fig. 7 muestra un ejemplo de ejecución en donde las tintas de impresión son curables por rayos de electrones aplicadas por unos dispositivos flexográficos 5.1 - 5.7, y el adhesivo es un adhesivo sin disolventes aplicado por una unidad aplicadora especial 5.8b para este tipo de adhesivo.  Fig. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment in which the printing inks are curable by electron beams applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is a solvent-free adhesive applied by a special applicator unit 5.8b for this type of adhesive.
La Fig. 8 muestra un ejemplo en donde las tintas de impresión son curables por radiación ultravioleta aplicadas por unos dispositivos flexográficos 5.1 - 5.7, y el adhesivo es un adhesivo sin disolventes aplicado mediante una unidad especial 5.8b para tal adhesivo. El aparato incluye una unidad de curado UV 27 previa al dispositivo laminador 8.  Fig. 8 shows an example where the printing inks are curable by ultraviolet radiation applied by flexographic devices 5.1 - 5.7, and the adhesive is a solvent-free adhesive applied by means of a special unit 5.8b for such an adhesive. The apparatus includes a UV curing unit 27 prior to the laminating device 8.
Los ejemplos indicados son embargo deben de considerarse únicamente como ilustrativos y no limitativos, por cuanto diferentes combinaciones son posibles dependiendo de las tintas empleadas (curables por rayos de electrones, por radiación ultravioleta, o por su composición en base disolvente/agua o en base agua) y el tipo de adhesivo empleado curable por rayos de electrones o por ultravioleta, o por su composición (en base a disolventes/agua o sin disolventes, o por el método de aplicación de dicho adhesivo (por un dispositivo flexográfico o por un dispositivo de rotograbado con rasqueta cerrada).  The examples given are, however, should only be considered as illustrative and not limiting, since different combinations are possible depending on the inks used (curable by electron beams, by ultraviolet radiation, or by their solvent-based or water-based or water-based composition ) and the type of adhesive used curable by electron or ultraviolet rays, or by its composition (based on solvents / water or without solvents, or by the method of application of said adhesive (by a flexographic device or by a device for rotogravure with closed scraper).
Salvo en el caso de utilizar un adhesivo sin disolventes (por ejemplo bi- componente, bien conocido en el sector de la técnica) se prevé en todos los casos un paso del material laminado a una unidad de bobinado y corte en línea como el ilustrado esquemáticamente en la Fig. 2.  Except in the case of using a solvent-free adhesive (for example, bi-component, well known in the art), a passage of the laminated material to a winding and in-line cutting unit is provided in all cases, as schematically illustrated in Fig. 2.
En la Fig. 9 se muestra un ejemplo que difiere de los anteriormente explicados por cuanto se utiliza una máquina impresora de tambor central offset, por ejemplo la descrita en la solicitud de patente WO 2012/059801.citada, con unos grupos offset de aplicación de tinta 25.1 -25.7 que permite formatos variables con una tinta de impresión curable por rayos de electrones y el adhesivo se aplica mediante un dispositivo flexográfico 25.8, tras el grupo impresor offset del último color. An example is shown in Fig. 9, which differs from those explained above in that an offset central drum printing machine is used, for example the one described in the patent application WO 2012 / 059801. cited, with offset application groups of 25.1 -25.7 ink that allows variable formats with a printing ink curable by electron rays and the adhesive is applied by a 25.8 flexographic device, after the offset printing group of the last color.
En la Fig. 10 se ilustra una variante en donde se utilizan tintas curables por ultravioleta aplicadas mediante una máquina offset como la explicada y un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones. A tal efecto se ha previsto una unidad 28 de curado por UV, para las citadas tintas, antepuesta al dispositivo laminador 8 y al dispositivo de curado EB 13.  A variant is illustrated in Fig. 10 where ultraviolet curable inks applied by means of an offset machine such as the one explained and an electron-curable adhesive are used. For this purpose, a UV curing unit 28 is provided, for said inks, placed before the laminating device 8 and the curing device EB 13.
Por último en la Fig. 11 se muestra aún otra variante en donde se utilizan unas tintas de impresión de curado por ultravioleta aplicadas mediante una máquina offset como la explicada en las dos figuras anteriores y el adhesivo es un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones aplicado mediante un dispositivo flexográfico 25.8. Al igual que en la figura anterior se ha previsto una unidad de curado por UV 29 para las tintas y el adhesivo, antepuesta al dispositivo laminador 8.  Finally, in Fig. 11 another variant is shown where ultraviolet curing printing inks applied by means of an offset machine are used as explained in the two previous figures and the adhesive is an electron-curable adhesive applied by means of a flexographic device 25.8. As in the previous figure, a UV curing unit 29 is provided for the inks and the adhesive, placed before the laminating device 8.
Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente otras variantes son posibles dependiendo del tipo de adhesivo empleado y del sistema de aplicación, así como de las tintas de impresión utilizadas.  As indicated above, other variants are possible depending on the type of adhesive used and the application system, as well as the printing inks used.
A un experto en la técnica se le ocurrirán modificaciones, variaciones y combinaciones a partir de los ejemplos de realización mostrados y descritos sin salirse del alcance de la presente invención según está definido en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.  Modifications, variations and combinations will occur to one skilled in the art from the embodiments shown and described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, que comprende: un primer dispositivo desbobinador (1 ) que desbobina un sustrato transparente1. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product, comprising: a first unwinding device (1) that unwinds a transparent substrate
(A) desde una primera bobina (2); (A) from a first coil (2);
una impresora rotativa (3) provista de al menos un tambor de impresión (4) y una pluralidad de unidades de impresión (5.1-5.8) que imprimen sucesivamente tintas sobre dicho sustrato transparente (A);  a rotary printer (3) provided with at least one printing drum (4) and a plurality of printing units (5.1-5.8) that successively print inks on said transparent substrate (A);
un segundo dispositivo desbobinador (6) que desbobina una lámina secundaria a second unwinding device (6) that unwinds a secondary sheet
(B) desde una segunda bobina (7); (B) from a second coil (7);
un dispositivo laminador (8) provisto de al menos una pareja de rodillos (9, 10) que laminan dicha lámina secundaria (B) sobre la cara impresa de dicho sustrato transparente (A) para formar un producto impreso laminado (C);  a laminating device (8) provided with at least one pair of rollers (9, 10) that laminate said secondary sheet (B) on the printed face of said transparent substrate (A) to form a laminated printed product (C);
un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo configurado para aplicar un adhesivo entre el sustrato transparente (A) y la lámina secundaria (B) antes de pasar por dicho dispositivo laminador (8); y  an adhesive applicator device configured to apply an adhesive between the transparent substrate (A) and the secondary sheet (B) before passing through said laminating device (8); Y
un dispositivo bobinador (12) que bobina dicho producto impreso laminado (C) en una tercera bobina (11 ),  a winding device (12) that reels said laminated printed product (C) into a third reel (11),
caracterizado porque dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo está configurado para aplicar el adhesivo sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente (A) corriente abajo de la unidad de impresión (5.7, 5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) que aplica el último color.  characterized in that said adhesive applicator device is configured to apply the adhesive on the printed side of the transparent substrate (A) downstream of the printing unit (5.7, 5.8) of the rotary printer (3) that applies the last color.
2. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicha unidad de impresión que aplica el último color es la penúltima unidad de impresión (5.7) de la impresora rotativa (3) y dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo es la última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3).  2. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 1, characterized in that said printing unit applying the last color is the penultimate printing unit (5.7) of the rotary printer (3) and said adhesive applicator device It is the last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3).
3. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado.  3. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 2, characterized in that said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a layer Continuous pigmented adhesive.
4. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión (5.7). 4. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 2, characterized in that said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on an applied ink layer by the penultimate printing unit (5.7).
5. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo es un aplicador de adhesivo (15) situado corriente abajo de la última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) y está configurado para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la última unidad de impresión (5.8). 5. - Apparatus for manufacturing a printed laminated product according to claim 1, characterized in that said adhesive applicator device is an adhesive applicator (15) located downstream of the last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3 ) and is configured to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive over a layer of ink applied by the last printing unit (5.8).
6. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, caracterizado porque las unidades de impresión (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) están configuradas para aplicar tintas curables por rayos de electrones.  6. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the printing units (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) of the rotary printer (3) are configured to apply light-curable inks of electrons
7. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque las unidades de impresión (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) están configuradas para aplicar tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta.  7. - Apparatus for manufacturing a printed laminated product according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the printing units (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) of the rotary printer (3) are configured to apply curable inks by ultraviolet rays.
8.- Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque el aparato comprende un dispositivo de curado emisor de rayos ultravioleta dispuesto para curar tinta recién impresa corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8).  8. Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 7, characterized in that the apparatus comprises an ultraviolet emitting curing device arranged to cure freshly printed ink downstream of each printing unit (5.1-5.7, 5.1- 5.8).
9. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 6 u 8, caracterizado porque dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado curable por rayos de electrones.  9. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with curable adhesive properties by electron rays or a continuous layer of pigmented adhesive curable by electron rays.
10. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 6 u 8, caracterizado porque dicho aplicador de adhesivo (15) está configurado para aplicar un adhesivo curable por rayos de electrones.  10. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 6 or 8, characterized in that said adhesive applicator (15) is configured to apply an electron-curable adhesive.
11. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 9 o 10, caracterizado porque el aparato comprende un dispositivo de curado (13) incluyendo un emisor de rayos de electrones (14) dispuesto corriente abajo de dicho dispositivo laminador (8) y corriente arriba de dicho dispositivo bobinador (12).  11. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a curing device (13) including an electron beam emitter (14) disposed downstream of said laminating device (8 ) and upstream of said winding device (12).
12. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) está configurada para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo curable por rayos ultravioleta o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado curable por rayos ultravioleta. 12. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 8, characterized in that said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) is configured to apply a continuous layer of ink with light-curable adhesive properties ultraviolet or a continuous layer of UV-curable pigmented adhesive.
13. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque dicho aplicador de adhesivo (15) está configurado para aplicar un adhesivo curable por rayos ultravioleta. 13. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 8, characterized in that said adhesive applicator (15) is configured to apply an ultraviolet curable adhesive.
14. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 12 o 13, caracterizado porque el aparato comprende un dispositivo de curado incluyendo un emisor de rayos ultravioleta dispuesto corriente abajo de dicho dispositivo laminador (8) y corriente arriba de dicho dispositivo bobinador (12).  14. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the apparatus comprises a curing device including an ultraviolet emitter arranged downstream of said laminating device (8) and upstream of said device tape drive (12).
15. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicha máquina impresora rotativa es una máquina impresora flexográfica de tambor central o una máquina offset de tambor central.  15. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotary printing machine is a central drum flexographic printing machine or a central drum offset machine.
16. - Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, según la reivindicación 15, caracterizado porque incluye una unidad para un curado por radiación ultravioleta aguas abajo de la impresora rotativa y previamente al dispositivo laminador, para tratar tintas de curado UV, o bien adhesivos de curado UV.  16. - Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 15, characterized in that it includes a unit for curing by ultraviolet radiation downstream of the rotary printer and prior to the laminating device, for treating UV curing inks, or UV curing adhesives.
17.- Aparato para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque, alternativamente a dicha unidad de rebobinado 11 , se ha incluido una unidad de corte y rebobinado (26).  17. Apparatus for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 1, characterized in that, alternatively to said rewinding unit 11, a cutting and rewinding unit (26) has been included.
18.- Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado, que comprende los pasos de:  18.- Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product, which includes the steps of:
desbobinar un sustrato transparente (A) desde una primera bobina (2) mediante un primer dispositivo desbobinador (1 );  unwind a transparent substrate (A) from a first coil (2) by a first unwinding device (1);
imprimir sucesivamente tintas sobre dicho sustrato transparente (A) mediante una impresora rotativa (3) provista de al menos un tambor de impresión (4) y una pluralidad de unidades de impresión (5.1-5.8);  successively printing inks on said transparent substrate (A) by means of a rotary printer (3) provided with at least one printing drum (4) and a plurality of printing units (5.1-5.8);
desbobinar una lámina secundaria (B) desde una segunda bobina (7) mediante un segundo dispositivo desbobinador (6);  unwind a secondary sheet (B) from a second coil (7) by a second unwinding device (6);
laminar dicha lámina secundaria (B) sobre la cara impresa de dicho sustrato transparente (A) mediante un dispositivo laminador (8) provisto de al menos una pareja de rodillos (9, 10) para formar un producto impreso laminado (C);  laminating said secondary sheet (B) on the printed face of said transparent substrate (A) by means of a laminating device (8) provided with at least one pair of rollers (9, 10) to form a laminated printed product (C);
aplicar un adhesivo entre el sustrato transparente (A) y la lámina secundaria (B) mediante un dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo antes de pasar por dicho dispositivo laminador (8); y  applying an adhesive between the transparent substrate (A) and the secondary sheet (B) by means of an adhesive applicator device before passing through said laminating device (8); Y
bobinar dicho producto impreso laminado (C) en una tercera bobina (11 ) mediante un dispositivo bobinador (12),  winding said laminated printed product (C) in a third reel (11) by means of a winding device (12),
caracterizado porque dicho paso de aplicar un adhesivo comprende aplicar el adhesivo sobre la cara impresa del substrato transparente (A) mediante dicho dispositivo aplicador de adhesivo corriente abajo de la unidad de impresión (5.7, 5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) que aplica el último color. characterized in that said step of applying an adhesive comprises applying the adhesive on the printed face of the transparent substrate (A) by said device Adhesive applicator downstream of the printing unit (5.7, 5.8) of the rotary printer (3) that applies the last color.
19. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque comprende utilizar dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) para aplicar una capa continua de tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o una capa continua de adhesivo pigmentado sobre el último color aplicado por la penúltima unidad de impresión (5.7) de la impresora rotativa (3).  19. - Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises using said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) to apply a continuous layer of ink with adhesive properties or a layer Continuous pigmented adhesive on the last color applied by the penultimate printing unit (5.7) of the rotary printer (3).
20. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque comprende utilizar dicha última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) para aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la penúltima unidad de impresión (5.7).  20. - Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises using said last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3) to apply a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on an applied ink layer by the penultimate printing unit (5.7).
21. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según la reivindicación 18, caracterizado porque comprende aplicar una capa continua de adhesivo transparente sobre una capa de tinta aplicada por la última unidad de impresión (5.8) mediante un aplicador de adhesivo (15) situado corriente abajo de la última unidad de impresión (5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3).  21. - Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to claim 18, characterized in that it comprises applying a continuous layer of transparent adhesive on an ink layer applied by the last printing unit (5.8) by means of an adhesive applicator (15) located downstream of the last printing unit (5.8) of the rotary printer (3).
22. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque comprende utilizar unas tintas y una tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o un adhesivo pigmentado o un adhesivo transparente curables por rayos de electrones y curar dichas tintas y tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado o adhesivo transparente irradiando dicho producto impreso laminado (C) con rayos de electrones.  22. - Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises using inks and an ink with adhesive properties or a pigmented adhesive or a transparent adhesive curable by electron rays and curing said inks and ink with adhesive or pigmented adhesive or transparent adhesive properties by irradiating said laminated printed product (C) with electron rays.
23. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque comprende utilizar unas tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta y una tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o un adhesivo pigmentado o un adhesivo transparente curables por rayos de electrones, y curar dichas tintas irradiando dicho substrato transparente (A) con rayos ultravioletas corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) y curar dicha tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado o adhesivo transparente irradiando dicho producto impreso laminado (C) con rayos de electrones.  23. - Method for the manufacture of a printed laminated product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises using UV-curable inks and an ink with adhesive properties or a pigmented adhesive or a transparent adhesive curable by rays of electrons, and curing said inks by irradiating said transparent substrate (A) with ultraviolet rays downstream of each printing unit (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) of the rotary printer (3) and curing said ink with adhesive or adhesive properties pigmented or transparent adhesive radiating said laminated printed product (C) with electron rays.
24. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque comprende utilizar unas tintas curables por rayos ultravioleta y una tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o un adhesivo pigmentado o un adhesivo transparente curables por rayos ultravioleta, y curar dichas tintas irradiando dicho substrato transparente (A) con rayos ultravioletas corriente abajo de cada unidad de impresión (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) de la impresora rotativa (3) y curar dicha tinta con propiedades de adhesivo o adhesivo pigmentado o adhesivo transparente irradiando dicho producto impreso laminado (C) con rayos ultravioleta. 24. - Method for the manufacture of a printed laminated product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises using UV-curable inks and an ink with adhesive properties or a pigmented adhesive or a transparent adhesive curable by rays ultraviolet, and cure said inks by irradiating said transparent substrate (A) with ultraviolet rays downstream of each printing unit (5.1-5.7, 5.1-5.8) of the rotary printer (3) and curing said ink with pigmented adhesive or clear adhesive or transparent adhesive properties by irradiating said laminated printed product (C) with ultraviolet rays.
25. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque comprende utilizar un adhesivo seleccionado entre: curable por rayos de electrones o curable por radiación ultravioleta.  25. - Method for manufacturing a printed laminated product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises using an adhesive selected from: electronically curable or ultraviolet radiation curable.
26. - Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque comprende utilizar un adhesivo seleccionado entre: a base de disolvente/agua o sin disolventes.  26. - Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that it comprises using an adhesive selected from: solvent / water based or solvent free.
27.- Método para la fabricación de un producto impreso laminado según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 18 a 21 , caracterizado porque dicho disolvente se aplica mediante un dispositivo flexográfico o mediante un dispositivo de rotograbado de rasqueta cerrada.  27.- Method for manufacturing a laminated printed product according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that said solvent is applied by means of a flexographic device or by a closed scraper rotogravure device.
PCT/ES2012/000225 2011-08-18 2012-08-17 Apparatus and method for manufacturing a laminated printed product WO2013024191A1 (en)

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ES201100945A ES2398833B1 (en) 2011-08-18 2011-08-18 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A LAMINATED PRINTED PRODUCT
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