WO2013021708A1 - Freeze-dried soy sauce and soy sauce-containing seasoning - Google Patents

Freeze-dried soy sauce and soy sauce-containing seasoning Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013021708A1
WO2013021708A1 PCT/JP2012/063362 JP2012063362W WO2013021708A1 WO 2013021708 A1 WO2013021708 A1 WO 2013021708A1 JP 2012063362 W JP2012063362 W JP 2012063362W WO 2013021708 A1 WO2013021708 A1 WO 2013021708A1
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soy sauce
freeze
dried
mass
dried soy
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PCT/JP2012/063362
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朋子 水谷
美恵子 佐藤
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キッコーマン株式会社
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Priority to JP2013527918A priority Critical patent/JP5864580B2/en
Publication of WO2013021708A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013021708A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/50Soya sauce

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to freeze-dried soy sauce and soy sauce-containing seasonings.
  • Powdered soy sauce mixed with soy sauce, powdered by spray drying or freeze drying, or powdered soy sauce moromi mixed with excipients as needed for soy sauce moromi, powdered by spray drying or freeze drying Is known (see Patent Document 1).
  • soy sauce moromi it is possible to freeze-dry soy sauce moromi to make powder soy moromi, but it has a strong sweetness and umami taste, resulting in a flavor apart from the original soy sauce.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide freeze-dried soy sauce with improved soy sauce flavor. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel soy sauce-containing seasoning utilizing the flavor and texture of freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • a first aspect of the present invention that solves the above-described problems is freeze-dried soy sauce, which is obtained by freeze-drying a mixture containing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients.
  • soy sauce moromi having a shaping action by using soy sauce moromi having a shaping action, solid freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained reliably even if the amount of excipient added is reduced. Moreover, since the addition amount of an excipient
  • the salt content is 32% by mass to 44% by mass
  • the dietary fiber content is 1% by mass to 4%. It is in freeze-dried soy sauce characterized by being 4% by mass or less.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is a soy sauce-containing seasoning comprising the freeze-dried soy sauce and the edible oil described in the first or second aspect.
  • this third aspect it has the crispy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce and the flavor of soy sauce, and can be used for various dishes or eaten as it is, enjoying the texture and taste of freeze-dried soy sauce A soy sauce-containing seasoning is provided.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce with improved soy sauce flavor is provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a novel soy sauce-containing seasoning utilizing the flavor and texture of freeze-dried soy sauce is provided.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a freeze-dried mixture containing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention can give the flavor and aroma of soy sauce to various dishes.
  • the soy sauce that is the raw material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, depending on its use, a thick soy sauce, a light soy sauce, a white soy sauce, a tan soy sauce, a re-prepared soy sauce, or a reduced salt type, a thin salt type, or the like is used. be able to.
  • the soy sauce moromi which is a raw material according to the present invention, is a moromi produced at the time of soy sauce brewing, and includes wheat hulls (brass components) and soybean hulls derived from soy sauce ingredients.
  • the soy sauce moromi is not particularly limited, and various moromi for liquid soy sauce described above can be used.
  • the excipient that is a raw material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, various starches, dextrins, gelatins, gum arabic, and the like can be used.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is obtained by mixing a predetermined amount of each of the above-mentioned raw materials into a mixture and freeze-drying the mixture.
  • the insoluble component of soy sauce moromi has a shaping action similar to the excipient. That is, when the mixture is freeze-dried, freeze-dried soy sauce that is kept in a solid state as a whole is obtained by the shaping action of the insoluble components of the excipient and soy sauce moromi.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention includes not only excipients but also soy sauce moromi in order to freeze-dry the soy sauce.
  • soy sauce moromi having such a shaping action, solid freeze-dried soy sauce can be reliably obtained even if the amount of excipient added is reduced.
  • filler since the addition amount of an excipient
  • the umami and flavor of soy sauce moromi itself freeze-dried soy sauce with improved flavor and flavor of soy sauce can be obtained as compared with the case of using only excipients.
  • the content of salt contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is 32% by mass or more and 44% by mass or less
  • the content of dietary fiber contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is 1% by mass or more. It is preferable that it is 4.4 mass% or less.
  • the dietary fiber referred to here is derived from soy sauce moromi.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce By including the above-mentioned amount of salt and dietary fiber in freeze-dried soy sauce, it is possible to obtain freeze-dried soy sauce that has a crispy texture and emphasizes the original taste and flavor of soy sauce.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce is less than 32% by mass, the original taste and flavor of soy sauce may be weakened. If the salt content exceeds 44% by mass, a crispy texture cannot be obtained, and it may be difficult to process freeze-dried soy sauce. Furthermore, when the dietary fiber contained in freeze-dried soy sauce is less than 1% by mass (including zero, that is, when the soy sauce moromi is not used), the taste of freeze-dried soy sauce becomes monotonous and the depth of the taste is lacking. There is a fear.
  • soy sauce and soy sauce moromi are not particularly limited.
  • the soy sauce be 5 mass% to 80 mass% and the soy sauce moromi is 20 mass% to 95 mass%.
  • filler with respect to the total mass of soy sauce and soy sauce moromi is not specifically limited, It is preferable to set it as 10 to 20 mass% in an outer part. Thereby, the freeze-dried soy sauce kept solid can be obtained more reliably.
  • Freeze-drying is a so-called freeze-drying manufacturing method, and follows the conventional method.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce is obtained by rapidly freezing the mixture at about minus 40 ° C., further sublimating it, sublimating moisture in a vacuum state, and drying.
  • a dried freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained without impairing the umami components of the soy sauce contained in the mixture.
  • the water is evaporated by heating by a spray drying method or the like, the flavor of the soy sauce is impaired by the heating.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a solid seasoning in which soy sauce and umami components contained in soy sauce moromi are attached to excipients and insoluble components of soy mash (eg dietary fiber).
  • the moisture contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce is 5% by mass or less and has a crisp texture.
  • Such freeze-dried soy sauce has the original umami and flavor of soy sauce, and is a seasoning that has been processed for long-term storage and transportation, and can be used as it is or as a seasoning for various dishes.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce may be pulverized into a predetermined particle size according to the purpose of use.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a mixture obtained by mixing seasonings such as sugar, salt, vinegar, miso, sodium glutamate and sodium inosinate, as necessary, in addition to soy sauce moromi, soy sauce and excipients. May be freeze-dried. Thereby, the freeze-dried soy sauce which has the flavor according to the use of freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce of the present invention is produced by mixing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients into a mixture, and freeze-drying the mixture.
  • soy sauce moromi For example, put soy sauce moromi, soy sauce and excipients in a container and mix evenly. If necessary, the above-mentioned seasoning may be added and mixed. Of course, it is not limited to such a mixing procedure. For example, each raw material may be put in a container and mixed each time. Alternatively, all raw materials may be placed in a container and mixed together.
  • the mixture thus produced is heated as necessary and then freeze-dried.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is produced by freeze-drying until the water content of the mixture reaches, for example, about 5% by mass or less. After that, if necessary, it can be crushed to a predetermined size or used as a raw material for other seasonings or foods.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce it is possible to produce freeze-dried soy sauce that has a crispy texture and emphasizes the original taste and flavor of the soy sauce.
  • moisture may be added.
  • the amount of water to be added is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less with respect to the mixture. By including such an amount of moisture in the mixture, the mixture can be frozen without significantly increasing the time required for the entire freeze-drying process.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention is obtained by adding the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention to edible oil and further adding various ingredients and seasonings as necessary.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention has the crispy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce and the flavor of soy sauce, which can be used for various dishes or eaten as it is, and the texture and meaning of freeze-dried soy sauce You can enjoy it.
  • the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is preferably, for example, from 1 mm to 10 mm. By setting it as such a particle size, it can be set as the freeze-dried soy sauce of the crispy texture.
  • the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is larger than 10 mm, the grain may be too large and the texture may not be good, and when it is less than 1 mm, the texture may be rough.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention is 1.1% by mass or more and less than 30% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. If it is 1.1 mass% or more and less than 30 mass% with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, even if freeze-dried soy sauce is mixed with edible oil, the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce can be maintained. Moreover, if it is 5 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, even if freeze-dried soy sauce is mixed with cooking oil, the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce can be maintained more reliably. . In addition, when freeze-dried soy sauce is 30 mass% or more with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, there exists a possibility that freeze-dried soy sauce may become paste form with bad fluidity
  • the edible oil used in the present invention is an edible fat that is liquid at room temperature and edible.
  • edible oils include vegetable oils such as rice oil, cottonseed oil, corn germ oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and salad oils of these vegetable oils.
  • dyes, etc. which are contained in a spice and a flavor vegetable to vegetable fats and oils can also be used.
  • only one of these edible oils can be selected, or a mixture of two or more of these can be used.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention may contain moisture.
  • the moisture contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is preferably 3% by mass or less.
  • Moisture here refers to the amount of water contained in the whole soy sauce-containing seasoning.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce contains moisture, the moisture is included. That is, the total amount of water contained in freeze-dried soy sauce and separately added water is 3% by mass or less based on the total amount of the soy sauce-containing seasoning.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning without adding water has a relatively heavy texture with freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce absorbs the water and slightly dissolves. By adding moisture in this way, the properties of freeze-dried soy sauce can be changed and the texture can be changed.
  • a soy sauce-containing seasoning to which water of 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less is added has a freeze-dried soy sauce slightly soft and has a relatively light texture.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning to which more than 3% by mass of water has been added may cause the solid soy sauce to bind and become a paste or lumps, which may impair the crispy texture.
  • soy sauce-containing seasoning may be added as it is, but by adding liquid soy sauce, the moisture may be the above-mentioned predetermined amount.
  • the moisture contained in the soy sauce has the above-described effects, and a soy sauce-containing seasoning in which the flavor of the soy sauce is increased is provided.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention may be ones to which various ingredients and seasonings are added.
  • Ingredients include foods such as sesame, fried garlic, fried onion, vegetable soy protein, and spices such as ginger, dried vegetables that have dried onions, tomatoes, and the like.
  • Seasonings include sugar, salt, vinegar, miso, powdered soy sauce, fish soy, protein hydrolyzate, yeast extract, seafood extract and other natural seasonings, glutamic acid soda, inosinate and other chemical seasonings, chicken and Examples include solid bouillon such as beef and pork, spices such as pepper and chili, bay leaf and curry powder.
  • the total moisture of the moisture contained in these ingredients and seasonings and the moisture added separately is 3 mass with respect to the whole soy sauce-containing seasoning. % Or less.
  • soy sauce-containing seasoning The above-described edible oil, freeze-dried soy sauce, and moisture, ingredients, and seasonings as necessary are mixed with the soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention.
  • soy sauce-containing seasoning When the soy sauce-containing seasoning is left in the container, freeze-dried soy sauce and ingredients are precipitated.
  • Such a soy sauce-containing seasoning can be stirred and mixed with edible oil, freeze-dried soy sauce, etc., can be eaten as it is, or can be eaten over rice or various dishes.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention is produced by mixing freeze-dried soy sauce with edible oil.
  • edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce are put in a container and mixed to such an extent that the freeze-dried soy sauce grains are not destroyed, and the edible oil is blended with freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • the above-mentioned amounts of moisture, ingredients and seasonings are added and mixed.
  • the mixing method is not limited to such an order.
  • Moisture, ingredients, and seasonings such as edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce may be placed in a container in any order and mixed each time. Further, all raw materials may be mixed together.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce does not become a paste in edible oil, and a new soy sauce-containing seasoning that maintains the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce is produced. can do.
  • Examples and Comparative Examples As raw materials for freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention, thick soy sauce and soy sauce moromi were used. Furthermore, commercially available potato starch was used as an excipient that is a raw material of freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention.
  • the thick soy sauce and soy sauce moromi are all manufactured by Kikkoman Corporation. Hereinafter, in all Examples and Comparative Examples, these thick soy sauce, soy sauce moromi, and potato starch were used.
  • soy sauce moromi and potato starch were added and mixed to produce a mixture.
  • the ratio of each raw material is as shown in Table 1.
  • soy sauce moromi or dark soy sauce is “0”, it means that soy sauce moromi or dark soy sauce is not used.
  • Each Example and Comparative Example related to Series 1 is obtained by changing the amount of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce without using starch.
  • 10 g of starch was used, and the amounts of soy sauce moromi and thick soy sauce were changed.
  • Each Example and Comparative Example according to Series 3 uses 20 g of starch and changes the amount of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce.
  • the blending amounts of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce are made constant, and the blending amount of starch is changed.
  • Each Example which concerns on the series 5 changes the compounding quantity of soy sauce moromi, thick soy sauce, and starch.
  • Test Example 1 A mixture having the formulation shown in Table 1 was freeze-dried. Specifically, by using RLE-103 manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., the mixture is allowed to stand for 24 hours in an atmosphere reduced to ⁇ 40 ° C. and 0.1 Torr for 24 hours to sublimate moisture and freeze-dried freeze-dried soy sauce Manufactured.
  • Total solid content “dietary fiber” and “salt content” shown in Table 2 are the solid weight, the dietary fiber weight, and the salt weight of freeze-dried soy sauce according to each of the examples and comparative examples, respectively. Represents.
  • the “total solid content” was calculated by adding together the solid contents of soy sauce moromi, thick soy sauce and starch used for freeze drying. The solid content of each raw material was measured by evaporating water to dryness.
  • Dietary fiber” and “salt” were calculated based on the results of the nutritional component analysis of each raw material.
  • Dietary fiber in FD soy sauce is the content [mass%] of dietary fiber contained in freeze-dried soy sauce, that is, the ratio of dietary fiber to the total solid content.
  • salt content in FD soy sauce as an item in Table 2 is the content [% by mass] of the salt content in freeze-dried soy sauce, that is, the ratio of the salt content to the total solid content.
  • Example 1-1 maintained the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce and had a good taste.
  • Comparative Example 1-1 although the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce was maintained, it was far from the taste of soy sauce.
  • Comparative Examples 1-2 to 1-4 the texture was fluffy and sticky and was not good.
  • Example 2-1 was a crispy freeze-dried soy sauce, although it was powdery and tasted as moromi.
  • Comparative Example 2-1 the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce was maintained, but it was far from the taste of soy sauce.
  • Comparative Example 2-2 the texture was brittle and the salty freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • any of Examples 4-1 to 4-5 had a crispy texture and a soy sauce flavor.
  • the soy sauce had a weak flavor.
  • any of Examples 5-1 to 5-4 had a crispy texture and a soy sauce flavor.
  • FIG. 1 shows a graph plotting the dietary fiber and salt content of freeze-dried soy sauce according to each of the examples and comparative examples, and the texture and taste evaluation.
  • Example 1-1, Examples 2-1 to 2-5, Examples 4-1 to 4-5, and Examples 5-1 to 5-4) in Table 3 has a structure as freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • a freeze-dried soy sauce that retains and has the original flavor of soy sauce can be obtained.
  • Rapeseed salad oil (manufactured by Borso Oil & Fat Co., Ltd .; edible oils used in all examples and comparative examples are manufactured by the same company) was used as the edible oil which is a raw material of the present invention.
  • soy sauce moromi both manufactured by Kikkoman Foods Co., Ltd., hereinafter, soy sauce and soy sauce moromi used in all examples and comparative examples are manufactured by the same company
  • soy sauce moromi 50% by mass
  • thick soy sauce 50% by mass
  • Starch 10% by mass with respect to soy sauce moromi and soy sauce.
  • Freeze-dried soy sauce was produced by freeze-drying the mixture of these raw materials at minus 40 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 0.1 Torr.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce produced in this way was pulverized to a predetermined particle size. Then, freeze-dried soy sauce was placed on a mesh-like sieve having openings of 1 mm, 1.8 mm, 3.36 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm, and 10 mm, respectively, and the sieves passed through each sieve or passed through each sieve. Classified into what was left above. Freeze-dried soy sauce that has passed through a 1-mm aperture sieve is expressed as “1 mm pass”, and freeze-dried soy sauce that has not passed through a 1-mm aperture sieve and remains on the sieve is expressed as “1 mm on”. The same applies to other openings.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce was classified for each particle size depending on whether each sieve was turned on or passed. For example, it was classified as 1 mm on and 1.8 mm pass. In this case, freeze-dried soy sauce has a particle size of 1 mm to 1.8 mm. Hereinafter, freeze-dried soy sauce classified by particle size is expressed as “1 mm on to 1.8 mm pass”.
  • Each freeze-dried soy sauce thus classified was mixed with cooking oil to produce a soy sauce-containing seasoning. In this test example, no moisture was added. In addition, since the moisture contained in freeze-dried soy sauce itself is slight, the influence of the moisture can be ignored.
  • Table 4 exemplifies the blending ratio of freeze-dried soy sauce (abbreviated as “FD soy sauce” in the table) and edible oil.
  • Table 4 shows the properties and texture of a soy sauce-containing seasoning produced by mixing freeze-dried soy sauce of each particle size with cooking oil. “O” indicates that the freeze-dried soy sauce added to the edible oil has a fluidity that can be dispersed in the fat and oil, and a crisp texture is maintained.
  • soy sauce-containing seasonings using 5% to 25% by weight of dry soy sauce all of them are “O”, that is, freeze-dried soy sauce has fluidity that can be dispersed in fats and oils, and has a crispy texture. had.
  • soy sauce-containing seasoning (A" in the table) using 30% by mass or more of freeze-dried soy sauce is fluid enough to soak and disperse the fats and oils in freeze-dried soy sauce. was not obtained.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning When the content of freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is 30% by mass or more, fluidity is lost, and it is understood that the content of freeze-dried soy sauce should be less than 30% by mass. As a minimum, what is necessary is just to contain at least 1.1 mass% of freeze-dried soy sauce. It is clear that even if 1.1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce increases the content of freeze-dried soy sauce, the fluidity tends to be lost. At least from the examples shown in Table 1, it was found that by using freeze-dried soy sauce of 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, fluidity that can be dispersed in fats and oils and a crunchy texture can be obtained.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce having a particle size of "1 mm pass” and not less than 5% by mass and not more than 25% by mass is too fine and has a rough texture.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce (“C” in the table) that is 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less was not preferable texture because the grains were too large.
  • the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is preferably “1 mm on” or more and “10 mm pass” or less, that is, 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
  • Test Example 3 A soy sauce-containing seasoning was produced by mixing freeze dried soy sauce of “3.36 mm on to 5 mm pass” used in Test Example 2, edible oil, and moisture. The blending ratio is as shown in Table 5.
  • “1, 5, 10, 20, 30” on the horizontal axis represents the mass% of freeze-dried soy sauce of “3.36 mm on to 5 mm pass” contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning, and is a numerical value described in each cell.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning using 1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce contains 0.50364% by mass of water. This is a mixture of edible oil 98.5% by mass, freeze-dried soy sauce 1% by mass, and water 0.5% by mass. Since the moisture contained in freeze-dried soy sauce was 0.364% by mass, the moisture contained in 1% by mass was 0.00364% by mass. Since 0.5 mass% of water was added separately to this, the moisture in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is 0.50364 mass%.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce itself contained 0.364% by mass of water.
  • the soy sauce-containing seasoning (9th series) having a moisture content of 0.00364% by mass in Table 5 is prepared by adding 99% by mass of edible oil and 1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce.
  • the ninth series is a mixture of edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce, and no water is added. Although the moisture in the soy sauce-containing seasoning differs depending on the amount of freeze-dried soy sauce, all of the ninth series had a crunchy and firm texture.
  • FIG. 2 is a graph in which each soy sauce-containing seasoning shown in Table 5 is plotted as moisture on the whole on the vertical axis and freeze-dried soy sauce on the horizontal axis.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce As shown in the figure, when 5 to 20% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce is used, the soy sauce-containing seasoning with a moisture content of 3% by mass or less (at least 2.1% by mass or less) (range of rectangular lines in the figure) Inside), the freeze-dried soy sauce added to the edible oil did not become lumpy or paste-like, and the freeze-dried soy sauce melted slightly and had a relatively light and crispy texture.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce when 5 to 20% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce was used, the soy sauce-containing seasoning having a moisture content of more than 3% by mass was not good in texture because the freeze-dried soy sauce became lumpy or pasty.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce when freeze-dried soy sauce was used in an amount of 30% by mass or more, even when the amount of water was adjusted, the freeze-dried soy sauce was in a state where the fats and oils were infiltrated, resulting in no fluidity.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce when freeze-dried soy sauce is used in an amount of 1% by mass (less than 1.1% by mass), even if the water content is 3% by mass or less, the amount of freeze-dried soy sauce is small, so that sufficient texture cannot be obtained, and preferable soy sauce content The seasoning could not be obtained.
  • the freeze-dried soy sauce will not be lumpy or pasty when the freeze-dried soy sauce is 5% by mass. It is understood that a soy sauce-containing seasoning that is less than or equal to mass% does not become lumps or pastes.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce is 1.1% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight, by setting the moisture to 3% by weight or less, it will not become a lumpy or paste-like texture and will have a sufficiently crunchy texture It is understood that a soy sauce-containing seasoning can be obtained.
  • freeze-dried soy sauce when freeze-dried soy sauce is used in an amount of 1.1% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight, the freeze-dried soy sauce is slightly melted and slightly sticky by making the water content 3% by weight or less.
  • a soy sauce-containing seasoning having a texture with a slightly increased mass feeling while having a texture can be obtained.

Abstract

A mixture, which contains a soy sauce mash, a soy sauce and a filler, is freeze-dried. The freeze-dried soy sauce thus obtained has the deliciousness and spicy aroma inherent to the soy sauce with not too strong but mild sweetness and taste of the soy sauce mash and controlled bitterness of the soy sauce. A soy sauce-containing seasoning, which contains the aforesaid freeze-dried soy sauce and an edible oil and has a crisp texture of the freeze-dried soy sauce and the spicy aroma of the soy sauce, can be sprinkled on various dishes or taken as such so as to enjoy the texture and good taste of the freeze-dried soy sauce.

Description

フリーズドライ醤油及び醤油含有調味料Freeze-dried soy sauce and seasoning containing soy sauce
 本発明は、フリーズドライ醤油及び醤油含有調味料に関する。 The present invention relates to freeze-dried soy sauce and soy sauce-containing seasonings.
 醤油に賦形剤を混合し、噴霧乾燥又は凍結乾燥して粉末化した粉末醤油や、醤油諸味に必要に応じて賦形剤を混合し、噴霧乾燥又は凍結乾燥して粉末化した粉末醤油諸味が知られている(特許文献1参照)。 Powdered soy sauce mixed with soy sauce, powdered by spray drying or freeze drying, or powdered soy sauce moromi mixed with excipients as needed for soy sauce moromi, powdered by spray drying or freeze drying Is known (see Patent Document 1).
 凍結乾燥により粉末醤油を製造する場合、塩分濃度が高く、また醤油成分が吸湿しやすいため、凍結乾燥させることが難しい。そのため、賦形剤の量を増やしたり、加水量を増やしたりすることで、加工適性を向上させている。しかし、賦形剤の量が多いと醤油の風味が薄まり、風味が損なわれてしまう。また、醤油に水分を添加し、濃度を下げることで凍結乾燥させることも可能ではあるが、ベタついて好ましくない食感となり、さらに、凍結乾燥させるために要する時間が増大してしまい、生産性が著しく悪くなる。 When producing powdered soy sauce by freeze-drying, it is difficult to freeze-dry because the salt concentration is high and the soy sauce component easily absorbs moisture. Therefore, the processing suitability is improved by increasing the amount of excipient or increasing the amount of water added. However, if the amount of the excipient is large, the flavor of the soy sauce is diminished and the flavor is impaired. Although it is possible to freeze-dry by adding water to soy sauce and lowering the concentration, it becomes sticky and unpleasant texture, and the time required for freeze-drying increases and productivity is increased. Remarkably worse.
 一方、醤油諸味を凍結乾燥させて粉末醤油諸味とすることは可能であるが、甘味や旨味が強く、本来の醤油から離れた風味となってしまう。 On the other hand, it is possible to freeze-dry soy sauce moromi to make powder soy moromi, but it has a strong sweetness and umami taste, resulting in a flavor apart from the original soy sauce.
 また、上述したような粉末醤油と粉末諸味醤油とを単純に混ぜ合わせた調味料は、粉末醤油のベタついた食感に、醤油本来の風味から離れた粉末醤油諸味の風味が加わったものとなり、醤油の本来の香ばしさや風味を有するフリーズドライ醤油とはならない。 In addition, a seasoning that simply mixes powdered soy sauce and powdered moromi soy sauce, as described above, has a solid texture of powdered soy sauce plus the flavor of powdered soy sauce moromi that is far from the original flavor of soy sauce. It is not a freeze-dried soy sauce that has the original flavor and flavor of soy sauce.
特開2000-157201号公報JP 2000-157201 A
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑み、醤油の風味が向上したフリーズドライ醤油を提供することを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、フリーズドライ醤油の風味や食感を活かした新規な醤油含有調味料を提供することを目的とする。 In view of such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide freeze-dried soy sauce with improved soy sauce flavor. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel soy sauce-containing seasoning utilizing the flavor and texture of freeze-dried soy sauce.
 上記課題を解決する本発明の第1の態様は、醤油諸味と、醤油と、賦形剤とを含む混合物を凍結乾燥させたことを特徴とするフリーズドライ醤油にある。 A first aspect of the present invention that solves the above-described problems is freeze-dried soy sauce, which is obtained by freeze-drying a mixture containing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients.
 かかる第1の態様では、賦形作用を有する醤油諸味を用いることで、賦形剤の添加量を減らしても、固形状のフリーズドライ醤油を確実に得ることができる。また、賦形剤の添加量を低減できるので、賦形剤を多量に使用することによる風味の低下を抑えることができる。さらに、醤油諸味自体の旨味や風味が加わるので、賦形剤のみを使用する場合よりも醤油本来の風味や香ばしさが向上したフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 In such a first aspect, by using soy sauce moromi having a shaping action, solid freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained reliably even if the amount of excipient added is reduced. Moreover, since the addition amount of an excipient | filler can be reduced, the fall of the flavor by using an excipient | filler in large quantities can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the umami and flavor of soy sauce moromi itself are added, freeze-dried soy sauce with improved flavor and flavor of soy sauce can be obtained as compared with the case of using only excipients.
 本発明の第2の態様は、第1の態様に記載するフリーズドライ醤油において、塩分の含有量は、32質量%以上44質量%以下であり、食物繊維の含有量は、1質量%以上4.4質量%以下であることを特徴とするフリーズドライ醤油にある。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the freeze-dried soy sauce described in the first aspect, the salt content is 32% by mass to 44% by mass, and the dietary fiber content is 1% by mass to 4%. It is in freeze-dried soy sauce characterized by being 4% by mass or less.
 かかる第2の態様では、このような配合とすることで、醤油諸味の甘味や旨味が強すぎず、醤油の苦みを抑え、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさが引き立ったフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 In such a second aspect, by using such a blend, it is possible to obtain a freeze-dried soy sauce in which the sweetness and umami of soy sauce moromi are not too strong, the bitterness of soy sauce is suppressed, and the original umami and aroma of soy sauce are enhanced. it can.
 本発明の第3の態様は、第1又は第2の態様に記載するフリーズドライ醤油と食用油とを含むことを特徴とする醤油含有調味料にある。 A third aspect of the present invention is a soy sauce-containing seasoning comprising the freeze-dried soy sauce and the edible oil described in the first or second aspect.
 かかる第3の態様では、フリーズドライ醤油がもつサクサクとした食感と、醤油の香ばしさとを有し、様々な料理にかけたり、そのまま食べることもでき、フリーズドライ醤油の食感や旨さを楽しむことができる醤油含有調味料が提供される。 In this third aspect, it has the crispy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce and the flavor of soy sauce, and can be used for various dishes or eaten as it is, enjoying the texture and taste of freeze-dried soy sauce A soy sauce-containing seasoning is provided.
 本発明によれば、醤油の風味が向上したフリーズドライ醤油が提供される。さらに、本発明によれば、フリーズドライ醤油の風味や食感を活かした新規な醤油含有調味料が提供される。 According to the present invention, freeze-dried soy sauce with improved soy sauce flavor is provided. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a novel soy sauce-containing seasoning utilizing the flavor and texture of freeze-dried soy sauce is provided.
各実施例・比較例に係るフリーズドライ醤油の食物繊維及び塩分の含有量と、食感・味の評価とをプロットしたグラフである。It is the graph which plotted the dietary fiber and salt content of the freeze-dried soy sauce which concerns on each Example and a comparative example, and evaluation of texture and taste. 縦軸を全体に対する水分、横軸を全体に対するフリーズドライ醤油として各醤油含有調味料をプロットしたグラフである。It is the graph which plotted each soy sauce containing seasoning by making the vertical axis | shaft the water | moisture content with respect to the whole, and a horizontal axis | shaft with the freeze-dried soy sauce with respect to the whole.
 〈実施形態1〉
 本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、醤油諸味と、醤油と、賦形剤とを含む混合物を凍結乾燥させたものである。本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、様々な料理に醤油の風味や香ばしさを与えることができるものである。
<Embodiment 1>
The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a freeze-dried mixture containing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients. The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention can give the flavor and aroma of soy sauce to various dishes.
 本発明の原材料である醤油は、特に限定されないが、例えば、その用途に応じ、濃口醤油、淡口醤油、白醤油、溜醤油、再仕込醤油、又はそれらの減塩タイプ、うす塩タイプなどを用いることができる。 The soy sauce that is the raw material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, depending on its use, a thick soy sauce, a light soy sauce, a white soy sauce, a tan soy sauce, a re-prepared soy sauce, or a reduced salt type, a thin salt type, or the like is used. be able to.
 本発明に係る原材料である醤油諸味は、醤油醸造の際に製造される諸味であり、醤油の原料に由来する小麦の外皮(ふすま成分)や大豆の外皮などが含まれている。醤油諸味は特に限定はされないが、前記した液状の醤油用の各種諸味を用いることができる。 The soy sauce moromi, which is a raw material according to the present invention, is a moromi produced at the time of soy sauce brewing, and includes wheat hulls (brass components) and soybean hulls derived from soy sauce ingredients. The soy sauce moromi is not particularly limited, and various moromi for liquid soy sauce described above can be used.
 本発明の原材料である賦形剤は、特に限定されないが、例えば、各種澱粉、デキストリン、ゼラチン、アラビアガムなどを用いることができる。 The excipient that is a raw material of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, various starches, dextrins, gelatins, gum arabic, and the like can be used.
 本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、上述した各原材料を所定量ずつ混合して混合物とし、該混合物を凍結乾燥させたものである。ここで、醤油諸味の不溶成分は、賦形剤と同様に賦形作用を有する。すなわち、混合物を凍結乾燥させる際には、賦形剤及び醤油諸味の不溶成分の賦形作用により、全体として固形状が保たれたフリーズドライ醤油が得られる。 The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is obtained by mixing a predetermined amount of each of the above-mentioned raw materials into a mixture and freeze-drying the mixture. Here, the insoluble component of soy sauce moromi has a shaping action similar to the excipient. That is, when the mixture is freeze-dried, freeze-dried soy sauce that is kept in a solid state as a whole is obtained by the shaping action of the insoluble components of the excipient and soy sauce moromi.
 本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、醤油を凍結乾燥させるために、賦形剤のみならず醤油諸味が添加されている。このような賦形作用を有する醤油諸味を用いることで、賦形剤の添加量を減らしても、固形状のフリーズドライ醤油を確実に得ることができる。また、賦形剤の添加量を低減できるので、賦形剤を多量に使用することによる風味の低下を抑えることができる。さらに、醤油諸味自体の旨味や風味が加わるので、賦形剤のみを使用する場合よりも醤油本来の風味や香ばしさが向上したフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention includes not only excipients but also soy sauce moromi in order to freeze-dry the soy sauce. By using soy sauce moromi having such a shaping action, solid freeze-dried soy sauce can be reliably obtained even if the amount of excipient added is reduced. Moreover, since the addition amount of an excipient | filler can be reduced, the fall of the flavor by using an excipient | filler in large quantities can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the umami and flavor of soy sauce moromi itself are added, freeze-dried soy sauce with improved flavor and flavor of soy sauce can be obtained as compared with the case of using only excipients.
 ここで、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油に含まれる塩分の含有量は、32質量%以上44質量%以下であり、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油に含まれる食物繊維の含有量は1質量%以上4.4質量%以下であることが好ましい。ここでいう食物繊維は、醤油諸味由来のものをいう。 Here, the content of salt contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is 32% by mass or more and 44% by mass or less, and the content of dietary fiber contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is 1% by mass or more. It is preferable that it is 4.4 mass% or less. The dietary fiber referred to here is derived from soy sauce moromi.
 フリーズドライ醤油に、上述した量の塩分及び食物繊維が含まれることで、サクサクとした食感を有し、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさが引き立ったフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 By including the above-mentioned amount of salt and dietary fiber in freeze-dried soy sauce, it is possible to obtain freeze-dried soy sauce that has a crispy texture and emphasizes the original taste and flavor of soy sauce.
 なお、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる塩分の含有量が32質量%未満であると、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさが弱くなる虞がある。塩分の含有量が44質量%を超えると、サクサクとした食感が得られず、また、フリーズドライ醤油を加工し難くなる虞がある。さらに、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる食物繊維が1質量%未満(ゼロ、すなわち醤油諸味を未使用の場合を含む)の場合、フリーズドライ醤油の味が単調となり、味の深みが欠けたものとなる虞がある。 If the salt content in freeze-dried soy sauce is less than 32% by mass, the original taste and flavor of soy sauce may be weakened. If the salt content exceeds 44% by mass, a crispy texture cannot be obtained, and it may be difficult to process freeze-dried soy sauce. Furthermore, when the dietary fiber contained in freeze-dried soy sauce is less than 1% by mass (including zero, that is, when the soy sauce moromi is not used), the taste of freeze-dried soy sauce becomes monotonous and the depth of the taste is lacking. There is a fear.
 また、醤油及び醤油諸味の含有量は、特に限定されない。例えば、醤油及び醤油諸味の合計質量のうち、醤油を5質量%以上80質量%以下、醤油諸味を20質量%以上95質量%以下とすることが好ましい。このような含有量とすることで、サクサクとした食感を有し、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさが引き立ったフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 Moreover, the contents of soy sauce and soy sauce moromi are not particularly limited. For example, among the total mass of soy sauce and soy sauce moromi, it is preferable that the soy sauce be 5 mass% to 80 mass% and the soy sauce moromi is 20 mass% to 95 mass%. By setting it as such content, the freeze-dried soy sauce which has the crunchy texture and the soy sauce original umami | savory taste and aroma was conspicuous can be obtained.
 さらに、醤油及び醤油諸味の合計質量に対する賦形剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、外割で10質量%以上20質量%以下とすることが好ましい。これにより、固形状に保たれたフリーズドライ醤油をより確実に得ることができる。 Furthermore, although content of the excipient | filler with respect to the total mass of soy sauce and soy sauce moromi is not specifically limited, It is preferable to set it as 10 to 20 mass% in an outer part. Thereby, the freeze-dried soy sauce kept solid can be obtained more reliably.
 凍結乾燥は、いわゆるフリーズドライ製法であり、常法に準ずる。例えば、マイナス40℃程度で混合物を急速に凍結し、さらに減圧して真空状態で水分を昇華させて乾燥させることでフリーズドライ醤油となる。フリーズドライ製法を用いることで、混合物に含まれる醤油の旨味成分等を損なわずに乾燥したフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。ちなみに、スプレードライ法などにより加熱して水分を蒸発させる場合、醤油の風味が加熱により損なわれてしまう。 凍結 Freeze-drying is a so-called freeze-drying manufacturing method, and follows the conventional method. For example, freeze-dried soy sauce is obtained by rapidly freezing the mixture at about minus 40 ° C., further sublimating it, sublimating moisture in a vacuum state, and drying. By using the freeze-dried manufacturing method, a dried freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained without impairing the umami components of the soy sauce contained in the mixture. Incidentally, when the water is evaporated by heating by a spray drying method or the like, the flavor of the soy sauce is impaired by the heating.
 本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、賦形剤や醤油諸味の不溶成分(食物繊維など)に醤油及び醤油諸味に含まれる旨味成分等が付着した固形状の調味料となる。このフリーズドライ醤油に含まれる水分は、5質量%以下であり、サクサクとした食感を有する。このようなフリーズドライ醤油は、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさを有し、長期保存や持ち運びに便利なように加工された調味料となり、そのまま食したり、様々な料理の調味料として用いることができる。また、フリーズドライ醤油は、使用目的に応じて所定の大きさの粒径に粉砕して粒状としてもよい。 The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a solid seasoning in which soy sauce and umami components contained in soy sauce moromi are attached to excipients and insoluble components of soy mash (eg dietary fiber). The moisture contained in the freeze-dried soy sauce is 5% by mass or less and has a crisp texture. Such freeze-dried soy sauce has the original umami and flavor of soy sauce, and is a seasoning that has been processed for long-term storage and transportation, and can be used as it is or as a seasoning for various dishes. . The freeze-dried soy sauce may be pulverized into a predetermined particle size according to the purpose of use.
 なお、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油は、醤油諸味、醤油及び賦形剤の他に、必要に応じて、砂糖、食塩、酢、味噌、グルタミン酸ソーダやイノシン酸ソーダ等の調味料を混合した混合物を凍結乾燥させたものであっても良い。これにより、フリーズドライ醤油の用途に応じた風味を有するフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is a mixture obtained by mixing seasonings such as sugar, salt, vinegar, miso, sodium glutamate and sodium inosinate, as necessary, in addition to soy sauce moromi, soy sauce and excipients. May be freeze-dried. Thereby, the freeze-dried soy sauce which has the flavor according to the use of freeze-dried soy sauce can be obtained.
 以下、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油の製造方法について説明する。 Hereinafter, the method for producing freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention will be described.
 本発明のフリーズドライ醤油は、醤油諸味、醤油、賦形剤を混合して混合物とし、該混合物を凍結乾燥させることで製造される。 The freeze-dried soy sauce of the present invention is produced by mixing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce, and excipients into a mixture, and freeze-drying the mixture.
 例えば、醤油諸味、醤油及び賦形剤を容器に入れ、均一に混和する。必要に応じて、上述した調味料を添加して、混和してもよい。もちろん、このような混和手順に限定されない。例えば、各原材料を容器に入れ、その都度混和してもよい。他に、全ての原材料を容器に入れ、まとめて混和してもよい。 For example, put soy sauce moromi, soy sauce and excipients in a container and mix evenly. If necessary, the above-mentioned seasoning may be added and mixed. Of course, it is not limited to such a mixing procedure. For example, each raw material may be put in a container and mixed each time. Alternatively, all raw materials may be placed in a container and mixed together.
 このようにして製造した混合物を必要に応じて加熱を加えた後、凍結乾燥させる。凍結乾燥に用いる機材や製造条件に限定はない。混合物の水分が例えば5質量%以下程度になるまで凍結乾燥させることで本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油が製造される。その後は、必要に応じて、所定の大きさに粉砕したり、他の調味料や食品の原材料として用いることができる。 The mixture thus produced is heated as necessary and then freeze-dried. There are no limitations on the equipment and manufacturing conditions used for freeze-drying. The freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention is produced by freeze-drying until the water content of the mixture reaches, for example, about 5% by mass or less. After that, if necessary, it can be crushed to a predetermined size or used as a raw material for other seasonings or foods.
 このようなフリーズドライ醤油の製造方法によれば、サクサクとした食感を有し、醤油本来の旨味や香ばしさが引き立ったフリーズドライ醤油を製造することができる。 According to such a method for producing freeze-dried soy sauce, it is possible to produce freeze-dried soy sauce that has a crispy texture and emphasizes the original taste and flavor of the soy sauce.
 なお、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油の混合物を凍結乾燥する際には、水分を添加してもよい。水分を添加することで混合物の塩分濃度が低下し、混合物の凍結を促進することができる。添加する水分量は、特に限定されないが、混合物に対して10質量%以上200質量%以下とすることが好ましい。このような量の水分を混合物に含ませることで、凍結乾燥処理の全体に掛かる時間をそれほど増大させることなく、混合物の凍結を行うことができる。 In addition, when freeze-drying the freeze-dried soy sauce mixture according to the present invention, moisture may be added. By adding water, the salinity of the mixture decreases, and freezing of the mixture can be promoted. The amount of water to be added is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less with respect to the mixture. By including such an amount of moisture in the mixture, the mixture can be frozen without significantly increasing the time required for the entire freeze-drying process.
 〈実施形態2〉
 実施形態1に係るフリーズドライ醤油を用いた醤油含有調味料について説明する。本発明に係る醤油含有調味料は、食用油に、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油を添加し、さらに必要に応じて種々の具材や調味料を添加したものである。本発明に係る醤油含有調味料は、フリーズドライ醤油がもつサクサクとした食感と、醤油の香ばしさとを有し、様々な料理にかけたり、そのまま食べることもでき、フリーズドライ醤油の食感や旨さを楽しむことができるものである。
<Embodiment 2>
A soy sauce-containing seasoning using freeze-dried soy sauce according to Embodiment 1 will be described. The soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention is obtained by adding the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention to edible oil and further adding various ingredients and seasonings as necessary. The soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention has the crispy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce and the flavor of soy sauce, which can be used for various dishes or eaten as it is, and the texture and meaning of freeze-dried soy sauce You can enjoy it.
 醤油含有調味料に含まれるフリーズドライ醤油自体の食感を楽しむ観点からは、フリーズドライ醤油の粒径は、例えば1mm以上10mm以下であることが好ましい。このような粒径とすることで、より一層、サクサクとした食感のフリーズドライ醤油とすることができる。なお、フリーズドライ醤油の粒径が10mmより大きいと、粒が大きすぎて食感がよくない虞があり、また、1mm未満であると、ざらざらとした食感となる虞がある。 From the viewpoint of enjoying the texture of freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning, the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is preferably, for example, from 1 mm to 10 mm. By setting it as such a particle size, it can be set as the freeze-dried soy sauce of the crispy texture. In addition, when the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is larger than 10 mm, the grain may be too large and the texture may not be good, and when it is less than 1 mm, the texture may be rough.
 また、本発明の醤油含有調味料に含まれるフリーズドライ醤油は、1.1質量%以上30質量%未満であり、好ましくは5質量%以上25質量%以下とすることが好ましい。醤油含有調味料に対して1.1質量%以上30質量%未満であれば、食用油にフリーズドライ醤油を混和してもフリーズドライ醤油のサクサクとした食感を維持することができる。また、醤油含有調味料に対して5質量%以上25質量%以下であれば、食用油にフリーズドライ醤油を混和してもフリーズドライ醤油のサクサクとした食感をより確実に維持することができる。なお、フリーズドライ醤油が醤油含有調味料に対して30質量%以上であると、流動性が悪くフリーズドライ醤油がペースト状となる虞がある。 Moreover, the freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention is 1.1% by mass or more and less than 30% by mass, preferably 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less. If it is 1.1 mass% or more and less than 30 mass% with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, even if freeze-dried soy sauce is mixed with edible oil, the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce can be maintained. Moreover, if it is 5 mass% or more and 25 mass% or less with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, even if freeze-dried soy sauce is mixed with cooking oil, the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce can be maintained more reliably. . In addition, when freeze-dried soy sauce is 30 mass% or more with respect to a soy sauce containing seasoning, there exists a possibility that freeze-dried soy sauce may become paste form with bad fluidity | liquidity.
 本発明で用いられる食用油は、常温下で液状であり食用可能な油脂である。食用油としては、例えば、米油、綿実油、トウモロコシ胚芽油、サフラワー油、ひまわり油、ごま油、落花生油、大豆油、菜種油などの植物油脂やこれらの植物油脂のサラダ油を用いることができる。また、香辛料や香味野菜に含まれる香味成分や色素類などを植物油脂に移行させた香味油を用いることもできる。また、これらの食用油のうちいずれか一種のみを選択し、又は、これらのうちの二種以上を混合したものを用いることもできる。 The edible oil used in the present invention is an edible fat that is liquid at room temperature and edible. Examples of edible oils include vegetable oils such as rice oil, cottonseed oil, corn germ oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and salad oils of these vegetable oils. Moreover, the flavor oil which transferred the flavor component, pigment | dyes, etc. which are contained in a spice and a flavor vegetable to vegetable fats and oils can also be used. In addition, only one of these edible oils can be selected, or a mixture of two or more of these can be used.
 さらに、本発明の醤油含有調味料は、水分を含んでいてもよい。具体的には、醤油含有調味料に含まれる水分は、3質量%以下とすることが好ましい。ここでいう水分は、醤油含有調味料全体に含まれる水分量をいう。フリーズドライ醤油に水分が含まれる場合は、当該水分を含む。すなわち、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる水分と、別途添加する水分とを合計した水分が、醤油含有調味料の全体に対して3質量%以下とする。 Furthermore, the soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention may contain moisture. Specifically, the moisture contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is preferably 3% by mass or less. Moisture here refers to the amount of water contained in the whole soy sauce-containing seasoning. When freeze-dried soy sauce contains moisture, the moisture is included. That is, the total amount of water contained in freeze-dried soy sauce and separately added water is 3% by mass or less based on the total amount of the soy sauce-containing seasoning.
 水分を添加しない醤油含有調味料は、フリーズドライ醤油はザクッとした比較的重い食感を有するものとなる。 The soy sauce-containing seasoning without adding water has a relatively heavy texture with freeze-dried soy sauce.
 一方、醤油含有調味料に水分を添加すると、フリーズドライ醤油が水分を吸収して若干溶解したようになる。このように水分を添加することでフリーズドライ醤油の性状を変化させ、食感を変化させることができる。 On the other hand, when water is added to the soy sauce-containing seasoning, freeze-dried soy sauce absorbs the water and slightly dissolves. By adding moisture in this way, the properties of freeze-dried soy sauce can be changed and the texture can be changed.
 具体的には、0.1質量%以上3質量%以下の水分を添加した醤油含有調味料は、フリーズドライ醤油が若干軟らかくなり、かつ、サクッとした比較的軽い食感を有するものとなる。また、3質量%より多くの水分を添加した醤油含有調味料は、固体状醤油が結着してペースト状やダマになり、サクサクとした食感が損なわれる虞がある。 Specifically, a soy sauce-containing seasoning to which water of 0.1% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less is added has a freeze-dried soy sauce slightly soft and has a relatively light texture. In addition, the soy sauce-containing seasoning to which more than 3% by mass of water has been added may cause the solid soy sauce to bind and become a paste or lumps, which may impair the crispy texture.
 また、醤油含有調味料における水分は、水をそのまま添加しても良いが、液状の醤油を添加することにより、水分を上述した所定量となるようにしてもよい。この場合、醤油に含まれる水分が上述した作用効果を奏し、さらに、醤油の風味が増した醤油含有調味料が提供される。 Moreover, water in the soy sauce-containing seasoning may be added as it is, but by adding liquid soy sauce, the moisture may be the above-mentioned predetermined amount. In this case, the moisture contained in the soy sauce has the above-described effects, and a soy sauce-containing seasoning in which the flavor of the soy sauce is increased is provided.
 本発明の醤油含有調味料は、種々の具材や調味料を添加したものであってもよい。具材としては、ごま、フライドガーリック、フライドオニオン、植物性大豆たんぱく質など食感のあるものや、しょうがなどの薬味、オニオン、トマトなどを乾燥させた乾燥野菜が挙げられる。また、調味料は、砂糖、食塩、酢、味噌、粉末しょうゆ、魚醤、たんぱく加水分解物、酵母エキス、魚介エキスなどの天然調味料、グルタミン酸ソーダやイノシン酸ソーダ等の化学調味料、チキンやビーフ、ポーク等の固形ブイヨン等、胡椒や唐辛子、ベイリーフ、カレー粉等の香辛料等が挙げられる。 The soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention may be ones to which various ingredients and seasonings are added. Ingredients include foods such as sesame, fried garlic, fried onion, vegetable soy protein, and spices such as ginger, dried vegetables that have dried onions, tomatoes, and the like. Seasonings include sugar, salt, vinegar, miso, powdered soy sauce, fish soy, protein hydrolyzate, yeast extract, seafood extract and other natural seasonings, glutamic acid soda, inosinate and other chemical seasonings, chicken and Examples include solid bouillon such as beef and pork, spices such as pepper and chili, bay leaf and curry powder.
 なお、このような具材や調味料を添加する場合は、これらの具材や調味料に含まれる水分と、別途添加する水分とを合計した水分が醤油含有調味料の全体に対して3質量%以下となるようにする。 In addition, when adding such ingredients and seasonings, the total moisture of the moisture contained in these ingredients and seasonings and the moisture added separately is 3 mass with respect to the whole soy sauce-containing seasoning. % Or less.
 上述した食用油、フリーズドライ醤油、さらに必要に応じて水分や具材、調味料を混和することで、本発明に係る醤油含有調味料となる。醤油含有調味料は、容器内で静置された状態では、フリーズドライ醤油や具材が沈殿した状態となる。このような醤油含有調味料は、攪拌して食用油、フリーズドライ醤油等を混和させ、適量すくってそのまま食することができ、また、ご飯や様々な料理に掛けて食することができる。 The above-described edible oil, freeze-dried soy sauce, and moisture, ingredients, and seasonings as necessary are mixed with the soy sauce-containing seasoning according to the present invention. When the soy sauce-containing seasoning is left in the container, freeze-dried soy sauce and ingredients are precipitated. Such a soy sauce-containing seasoning can be stirred and mixed with edible oil, freeze-dried soy sauce, etc., can be eaten as it is, or can be eaten over rice or various dishes.
 本発明の醤油含有調味料は、食用油に、フリーズドライ醤油を混和させることで製造される。 The soy sauce-containing seasoning of the present invention is produced by mixing freeze-dried soy sauce with edible oil.
 例えば、食用油及びフリーズドライ醤油を容器に入れ、フリーズドライ醤油の粒が破壊されない程度に混ぜ、食用油をフリーズドライ醤油等に馴染ませる。また、必要に応じて、上述した量の水分や具材、調味料を添加して、混和させる。もちろん、混和の方法は、このような順序に限定されない。食用油、フリーズドライ醤油等、水分、具材、調味料を任意の順序で容器に入れ、その都度、混和させてもよい。また、全ての原材料をまとめて混和させてもよい。 For example, edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce are put in a container and mixed to such an extent that the freeze-dried soy sauce grains are not destroyed, and the edible oil is blended with freeze-dried soy sauce. If necessary, the above-mentioned amounts of moisture, ingredients and seasonings are added and mixed. Of course, the mixing method is not limited to such an order. Moisture, ingredients, and seasonings such as edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce may be placed in a container in any order and mixed each time. Further, all raw materials may be mixed together.
 このような醤油含有調味料の製造方法によれば、フリーズドライ醤油が食用油中でペースト状とならず、フリーズドライ醤油がもつサクサクとした食感が維持された新規な醤油含有調味料を製造することができる。 According to such a method for producing a soy sauce-containing seasoning, freeze-dried soy sauce does not become a paste in edible oil, and a new soy sauce-containing seasoning that maintains the crunchy texture of freeze-dried soy sauce is produced. can do.
 以下、実施例を示して本発明をより具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
[実施例・比較例]
 本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油の原材料として、濃口醤油と醤油諸味を用いた。さらに、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油の原材料である賦形剤として市販の馬鈴薯澱粉を用いた。なお、濃口醤油及び醤油諸味は、何れもキッコーマン株式会社製である。以下、全ての実施例、比較例では、これらの濃口醤油、醤油諸味、馬鈴薯澱粉を用いた。
[Examples and Comparative Examples]
As raw materials for freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention, thick soy sauce and soy sauce moromi were used. Furthermore, commercially available potato starch was used as an excipient that is a raw material of freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention. The thick soy sauce and soy sauce moromi are all manufactured by Kikkoman Corporation. Hereinafter, in all Examples and Comparative Examples, these thick soy sauce, soy sauce moromi, and potato starch were used.
 容器に、濃口醤油、醤油諸味及び馬鈴薯澱粉を入れ、混和して混合物を製造した。各原材料の割合は表1の通りである。なお、醤油諸味や濃口醤油が「0」である場合は、醤油諸味又は濃口醤油を用いていないことを表している。 In a container, thick soy sauce, soy sauce moromi and potato starch were added and mixed to produce a mixture. The ratio of each raw material is as shown in Table 1. In addition, when soy sauce moromi or dark soy sauce is “0”, it means that soy sauce moromi or dark soy sauce is not used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 系列1に係る各実施例・比較例は、澱粉を用いずに、醤油諸味と濃口醤油の配合量を変えたものである。系列2に係る各実施例・比較例は、澱粉を10g用い、醤油諸味と濃口醤油の配合量を変えたものである。系列3に係る各実施例・比較例は、澱粉を20g用い、醤油諸味と濃口醤油の配合量を変えたものである。系列4に係る各実施例・比較例は、醤油諸味と濃口醤油の配合量を一定にし、澱粉の配合量を変えたものである。系列5に係る各実施例は、醤油諸味、濃口醤油、澱粉の配合量を変えたものである。 Each Example and Comparative Example related to Series 1 is obtained by changing the amount of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce without using starch. In each Example / Comparative Example relating to Series 2, 10 g of starch was used, and the amounts of soy sauce moromi and thick soy sauce were changed. Each Example and Comparative Example according to Series 3 uses 20 g of starch and changes the amount of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce. In each Example / Comparative Example relating to Series 4, the blending amounts of soy sauce moromi and concentrated soy sauce are made constant, and the blending amount of starch is changed. Each Example which concerns on the series 5 changes the compounding quantity of soy sauce moromi, thick soy sauce, and starch.
[試験例1]
 表1に示した配合の混合物を凍結乾燥させた。具体的には共和真空技術株式会社製RLE-103を用いて、混合物を、マイナス40℃、0.1Torrに減圧した雰囲気下で24時間放置することで水分を昇華させ、凍結乾燥したフリーズドライ醤油を製造した。
[Test Example 1]
A mixture having the formulation shown in Table 1 was freeze-dried. Specifically, by using RLE-103 manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., the mixture is allowed to stand for 24 hours in an atmosphere reduced to −40 ° C. and 0.1 Torr for 24 hours to sublimate moisture and freeze-dried freeze-dried soy sauce Manufactured.
 各実施例・比較例に係るフリーズドライ醤油に含まれる食物繊維及び塩分の含有量を計算した。この結果を表2に示す。 The content of dietary fiber and salt contained in freeze-dried soy sauce according to each example and comparative example was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 表2に示す各項目である「総固形分量」、「食物繊維」、「塩分」は、それぞれ各実施例・比較例に係るフリーズドライ醤油の固形分の重量、食物繊維の重量、塩分の重量を表している。「総固形分量」は、フリーズドライに使用する醤油諸味、濃口醤油、澱粉の固形分量を合算して算出した。各原料の固形分は水分を蒸発乾固させて測定した。「食物繊維」、「塩分」は、各原料の栄養成分分析の結果を元に算出した。「FD醤油中の食物繊維」は、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる食物繊維の含有量[質量%]、すなわち、総固形分量に対する食物繊維の割合である。同様に、表2の項目である「FD醤油中の塩分」は、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる塩分の含有量[質量%]、すなわち、総固形分量に対する塩分の割合である。 “Total solid content”, “dietary fiber” and “salt content” shown in Table 2 are the solid weight, the dietary fiber weight, and the salt weight of freeze-dried soy sauce according to each of the examples and comparative examples, respectively. Represents. The “total solid content” was calculated by adding together the solid contents of soy sauce moromi, thick soy sauce and starch used for freeze drying. The solid content of each raw material was measured by evaporating water to dryness. “Dietary fiber” and “salt” were calculated based on the results of the nutritional component analysis of each raw material. “Dietary fiber in FD soy sauce” is the content [mass%] of dietary fiber contained in freeze-dried soy sauce, that is, the ratio of dietary fiber to the total solid content. Similarly, “salt content in FD soy sauce” as an item in Table 2 is the content [% by mass] of the salt content in freeze-dried soy sauce, that is, the ratio of the salt content to the total solid content.
 各実施例・比較例に係るフリーズドライ醤油について、性状、食感、味の評価を行った。この結果を表3に示す。 The properties, texture, and taste of the freeze-dried soy sauce according to each of the examples and comparative examples were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 表3に示すように、系列1については、実施例1-1が、フリーズドライ醤油としての構造を保ち、味としても良好なものであった。比較例1-1については、フリーズドライ醤油としての構造は保たれるものの、醤油の味からは離れたものであった。比較例1-2~1-4については、ふわふわとし、ベタベタとした食感であり良好なものではなかった。 As shown in Table 3, for Series 1, Example 1-1 maintained the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce and had a good taste. In Comparative Example 1-1, although the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce was maintained, it was far from the taste of soy sauce. In Comparative Examples 1-2 to 1-4, the texture was fluffy and sticky and was not good.
 系列2については、実施例2-2~2-5の何れについても、サクサクとした食感を有し、醤油本来の風味のあるフリーズドライ醤油が得られた。実施例2-1については、粉っぽく、諸味の味がするものの、サクサクとしたフリーズドライ醤油であった。比較例2-1については、フリーズドライ醤油としての構造は保たれるものの、醤油の味からは離れたものであった。比較例2-2についても、食感がもろく、しょっぱいフリーズドライ醤油であった。 With respect to Series 2, freeze-dried soy sauce with a crispy texture and the original flavor of soy sauce was obtained for all of Examples 2-2 to 2-5. Example 2-1 was a crispy freeze-dried soy sauce, although it was powdery and tasted as moromi. In Comparative Example 2-1, the structure as freeze-dried soy sauce was maintained, but it was far from the taste of soy sauce. In Comparative Example 2-2, the texture was brittle and the salty freeze-dried soy sauce.
 系列3については、何れの比較例3-1~3-6も、もろい食感であり、醤油の風味が弱いものであった。 As for Series 3, all of Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-6 had a fragile texture and weak soy sauce.
 系列4については、何れの実施例4-1~4-5も、サクッとした食感を有し、醤油の風味が感じられるものであった。比較例4-1については、醤油の風味が弱いものであった。 For Series 4, any of Examples 4-1 to 4-5 had a crispy texture and a soy sauce flavor. In Comparative Example 4-1, the soy sauce had a weak flavor.
 系列5については、何れの実施例5-1~5-4も、サクッとした食感を有し、醤油の風味が感じられるものであった。 As for Series 5, any of Examples 5-1 to 5-4 had a crispy texture and a soy sauce flavor.
 図1に、各実施例・比較例に係るフリーズドライ醤油の食物繊維及び塩分の含有量と、食感・味の評価とをプロットしたグラフを示す。 FIG. 1 shows a graph plotting the dietary fiber and salt content of freeze-dried soy sauce according to each of the examples and comparative examples, and the texture and taste evaluation.
 同図に示すように、フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる塩分の含有量が32質量%以上44質量%以下であり、食物繊維の含有量が1質量%以上4.4質量%以下であるならば(表3の実施例1-1、実施例2-1~2-5、実施例4-1~4-5、実施例5-1~5-4)、何れも、フリーズドライ醤油としての構造を保ち、かつ醤油本来の風味を有するフリーズドライ醤油を得ることができる。 As shown in the figure, if the content of salt contained in freeze-dried soy sauce is 32 mass% or more and 44 mass% or less, and the content of dietary fiber is 1 mass% or more and 4.4 mass% or less ( Each of Examples 1-1, Examples 2-1 to 2-5, Examples 4-1 to 4-5, and Examples 5-1 to 5-4) in Table 3 has a structure as freeze-dried soy sauce. A freeze-dried soy sauce that retains and has the original flavor of soy sauce can be obtained.
[試験例2]
 以下、本発明に係るフリーズドライ醤油を用いた醤油含有調味料について具体的に説明する。
[Test Example 2]
Hereinafter, the soy sauce-containing seasoning using the freeze-dried soy sauce according to the present invention will be specifically described.
 本発明の原材料である食用油として菜種サラダ油(ボーソー油脂株式会社製。以下、全ての実施例、比較例で用いられる食用油は同社製である)を用いた。 Rapeseed salad oil (manufactured by Borso Oil & Fat Co., Ltd .; edible oils used in all examples and comparative examples are manufactured by the same company) was used as the edible oil which is a raw material of the present invention.
 フリーズドライ醤油の原料として、濃口醤油、醤油諸味(何れもキッコーマン食品株式会社製。以下、全ての実施例、比較例で用いられる醤油、醤油諸味は同社製である。)、賦形剤として市販の澱粉を用いた。醤油諸味は50質量%、濃口醤油は50質量%とした。澱粉は醤油諸味及び醤油に対して外割で10質量%とした。これらの原材料を混和したものを、マイナス40℃、0.1Torr減圧下で凍結乾燥させることによりフリーズドライ醤油を製造した。 As raw materials for freeze-dried soy sauce, dark soy sauce, soy sauce moromi (both manufactured by Kikkoman Foods Co., Ltd., hereinafter, soy sauce and soy sauce moromi used in all examples and comparative examples are manufactured by the same company), and commercially available as excipients Of starch was used. Soy sauce moromi was 50% by mass, and thick soy sauce was 50% by mass. Starch was 10% by mass with respect to soy sauce moromi and soy sauce. Freeze-dried soy sauce was produced by freeze-drying the mixture of these raw materials at minus 40 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 0.1 Torr.
 このように製造したフリーズドライ醤油を、所定の大きさの粒径に粉砕した。そして、目開きがそれぞれ1mm、1.8mm、3.36mm、5mm、7mm、10mmである網状の篩にフリーズドライ醤油を載せて振動させ、各篩を通過したもの、又は通過せずに篩の上に残ったものに分級した。1mm目開きの篩を通過したフリーズドライ醤油を「1mmパス」、1mm目開きの篩を通過せずに篩上に残ったフリーズドライ醤油を「1mmオン」のように表記する。その他の目開きについても同様とする。 The freeze-dried soy sauce produced in this way was pulverized to a predetermined particle size. Then, freeze-dried soy sauce was placed on a mesh-like sieve having openings of 1 mm, 1.8 mm, 3.36 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm, and 10 mm, respectively, and the sieves passed through each sieve or passed through each sieve. Classified into what was left above. Freeze-dried soy sauce that has passed through a 1-mm aperture sieve is expressed as “1 mm pass”, and freeze-dried soy sauce that has not passed through a 1-mm aperture sieve and remains on the sieve is expressed as “1 mm on”. The same applies to other openings.
 各篩をオン又はパスするかによって、フリーズドライ醤油を粒径ごとに分級した。例えば、1mmオンであり、かつ1.8mmパスのように分級した。この場合、フリーズドライ醤油は、1mm以上1.8mm以下の粒径である。以後、このように粒径で分級されたフリーズドライ醤油を「1mmオン~1.8mmパス」のように表記する。このように分級した各フリーズドライ醤油を食用油に混ぜて醤油含有調味料を製造した。本試験例では、水分は添加していない。なお、フリーズドライ醤油自体に含まれる水分は僅かであるのでその水分の影響は無視できる。 The freeze-dried soy sauce was classified for each particle size depending on whether each sieve was turned on or passed. For example, it was classified as 1 mm on and 1.8 mm pass. In this case, freeze-dried soy sauce has a particle size of 1 mm to 1.8 mm. Hereinafter, freeze-dried soy sauce classified by particle size is expressed as “1 mm on to 1.8 mm pass”. Each freeze-dried soy sauce thus classified was mixed with cooking oil to produce a soy sauce-containing seasoning. In this test example, no moisture was added. In addition, since the moisture contained in freeze-dried soy sauce itself is slight, the influence of the moisture can be ignored.
 表4に、フリーズドライ醤油(表中では「FD醤油」と略記した。)と食用油との配合比率を例示する。 Table 4 exemplifies the blending ratio of freeze-dried soy sauce (abbreviated as “FD soy sauce” in the table) and edible oil.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表4は、各粒径のフリーズドライ醤油を食用油に混ぜて製造した醤油含有調味料の性状や食感を表している。「○」は、食用油に添加されたフリーズドライ醤油が油脂中に分散できるだけの流動性を持っており、サクサクとした食感が維持されていることを表す。 Table 4 shows the properties and texture of a soy sauce-containing seasoning produced by mixing freeze-dried soy sauce of each particle size with cooking oil. “O” indicates that the freeze-dried soy sauce added to the edible oil has a fluidity that can be dispersed in the fat and oil, and a crisp texture is maintained.
 「7mmオン~10mmパス」、「5mmオン~7mmパス」、「3.36mmオン~5mmパス」、「1.8mmオン~3.36mmパス」、「1mmオン~1.8mmパス」の各フリーズドライ醤油を、5質量%から25質量%用いた醤油含有調味料では、何れも「○」、すなわち、フリーズドライ醤油が油脂中に分散できるだけの流動性を持っており、サクサクとした食感を持っていた。 “7 mm on to 10 mm pass”, “5 mm on to 7 mm pass”, “3.36 mm on to 5 mm pass”, “1.8 mm on to 3.36 mm pass”, “1 mm on to 1.8 mm pass” In soy sauce-containing seasonings using 5% to 25% by weight of dry soy sauce, all of them are “O”, that is, freeze-dried soy sauce has fluidity that can be dispersed in fats and oils, and has a crispy texture. had.
 また、何れの粒径であっても、フリーズドライ醤油を、30質量%以上用いた醤油含有調味料(表中の「A」)は、フリーズドライ醤油中に油脂が染み込み、分散できるだけの流動性が得られなかった。 Moreover, with any particle size, the soy sauce-containing seasoning ("A" in the table) using 30% by mass or more of freeze-dried soy sauce is fluid enough to soak and disperse the fats and oils in freeze-dried soy sauce. Was not obtained.
 醤油含有調味料に含まれるフリーズドライ醤油の含量が30質量%以上であると、流動性がなくなることから、フリーズドライ醤油の含量は30質量%未満であればよいことが分かる。下限としては、少なくとも1.1質量%以上のフリーズドライ醤油が含まれていればよい。フリーズドライ醤油の含量が増えるほど、流動性がなくなる傾向からすれば、1.1質量%のフリーズドライ醤油でも分散できるだけの流動性を持つことは明白である。少なくとも、表1に示した実施例より、5質量%以上25質量%以下のフリーズドライ醤油を用いることで、油脂に分散できる流動性を持ち、サクサクとした食感が得られることが分かった。 When the content of freeze-dried soy sauce contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is 30% by mass or more, fluidity is lost, and it is understood that the content of freeze-dried soy sauce should be less than 30% by mass. As a minimum, what is necessary is just to contain at least 1.1 mass% of freeze-dried soy sauce. It is clear that even if 1.1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce increases the content of freeze-dried soy sauce, the fluidity tends to be lost. At least from the examples shown in Table 1, it was found that by using freeze-dried soy sauce of 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, fluidity that can be dispersed in fats and oils and a crunchy texture can be obtained.
 また、粒径が「1mmパス」であり5質量%以上25質量%以下であるフリーズドライ醤油(表中の「B」)は、細かすぎてザラザラとした食感となり、粒径が「10mmオン」であり5質量%以上25質量%以下であるフリーズドライ醤油(表中の「C」)は、粒が大きすぎて好ましい食感ではなかった。このことから、フリーズドライ醤油の粒径は、「1mmオン」以上「10mmパス」以下であること、すなわち、1mm以上10mm以下であることが好ましい。 In addition, freeze-dried soy sauce ("B" in the table) having a particle size of "1 mm pass" and not less than 5% by mass and not more than 25% by mass is too fine and has a rough texture. The freeze-dried soy sauce ("C" in the table) that is 5% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less was not preferable texture because the grains were too large. From this, the particle size of freeze-dried soy sauce is preferably “1 mm on” or more and “10 mm pass” or less, that is, 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
[試験例3]
 試験例2で用いた「3.36mmオン~5mmパス」のフリーズドライ醤油と、食用油と、水分とを混和して醤油含有調味料を製造した。配合比率は表5の通りである。
[Test Example 3]
A soy sauce-containing seasoning was produced by mixing freeze dried soy sauce of “3.36 mm on to 5 mm pass” used in Test Example 2, edible oil, and moisture. The blending ratio is as shown in Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 横軸の「1、5、10、20、30」は、醤油含有調味料に含まれる「3.36mmオン~5mmパス」のフリーズドライ醤油の質量%を表しており、各セルに記載の数値は、醤油含有調味料に含まれる水分の質量%を表している。例えば、第1系列のうち、フリーズドライ醤油を1質量%用いた醤油含有調味料は、水分が0.50364質量%含まれる。これは、食用油98.5質量%、フリーズドライ醤油1質量%、水0.5質量%を配合したものである。フリーズドライ醤油に含まれる水分が、0.364質量%であったので、1質量%に含まれる水分は、0.00364質量%となる。これに別途水分を0.5質量%加えたので、醤油含有調味料中の水分は、0.50364質量%となる。 “1, 5, 10, 20, 30” on the horizontal axis represents the mass% of freeze-dried soy sauce of “3.36 mm on to 5 mm pass” contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning, and is a numerical value described in each cell. Represents mass% of water contained in the soy sauce-containing seasoning. For example, in the first series, the soy sauce-containing seasoning using 1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce contains 0.50364% by mass of water. This is a mixture of edible oil 98.5% by mass, freeze-dried soy sauce 1% by mass, and water 0.5% by mass. Since the moisture contained in freeze-dried soy sauce was 0.364% by mass, the moisture contained in 1% by mass was 0.00364% by mass. Since 0.5 mass% of water was added separately to this, the moisture in the soy sauce-containing seasoning is 0.50364 mass%.
 フリーズドライ醤油自体には、0.364質量%の水分が含まれていた。表5中の水分が0.00364質量%である醤油含有調味料(第9系列)は、食用油99質量%とフリーズドライ醤油1質量%を添加して製造したものである。第9系列は、全て、食用油とフリーズドライ醤油を混合したものであり、水分は添加していない。フリーズドライ醤油の添加量によって、醤油含有調味料中の水分は異なるが、第9系列のいずれも、ザクザクと、固めの食感を有していた。 The freeze-dried soy sauce itself contained 0.364% by mass of water. The soy sauce-containing seasoning (9th series) having a moisture content of 0.00364% by mass in Table 5 is prepared by adding 99% by mass of edible oil and 1% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce. The ninth series is a mixture of edible oil and freeze-dried soy sauce, and no water is added. Although the moisture in the soy sauce-containing seasoning differs depending on the amount of freeze-dried soy sauce, all of the ninth series had a crunchy and firm texture.
 表5に示した各醤油含有調味料を、縦軸に全体に対する水分、横軸に全体に対するフリーズドライ醤油としてプロットしたグラフを図2に示す。 FIG. 2 is a graph in which each soy sauce-containing seasoning shown in Table 5 is plotted as moisture on the whole on the vertical axis and freeze-dried soy sauce on the horizontal axis.
 同図に示すように、フリーズドライ醤油を5~20質量%用いた場合、水分を3質量%以下(少なくとも2.1質量%以下)とした醤油含有調味料(図中の矩形の線の範囲内)は、食用油に添加されたフリーズドライ醤油がダマやペースト状にならず、また、フリーズドライ醤油が若干溶融し、比較的軽いサクサクとした食感を有したものとなった。 As shown in the figure, when 5 to 20% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce is used, the soy sauce-containing seasoning with a moisture content of 3% by mass or less (at least 2.1% by mass or less) (range of rectangular lines in the figure) Inside), the freeze-dried soy sauce added to the edible oil did not become lumpy or paste-like, and the freeze-dried soy sauce melted slightly and had a relatively light and crispy texture.
 なお、フリーズドライ醤油を5~20質量%用いた場合、水分を3質量%より多くした醤油含有調味料は、フリーズドライ醤油がダマやペースト状になり、食感が良いものではなかった。また、フリーズドライ醤油を30質量%以上用いた場合、水分量を調節しても、フリーズドライ醤油に油脂が浸透した状態となり、流動性がないものとなった。 In addition, when 5 to 20% by mass of freeze-dried soy sauce was used, the soy sauce-containing seasoning having a moisture content of more than 3% by mass was not good in texture because the freeze-dried soy sauce became lumpy or pasty. In addition, when freeze-dried soy sauce was used in an amount of 30% by mass or more, even when the amount of water was adjusted, the freeze-dried soy sauce was in a state where the fats and oils were infiltrated, resulting in no fluidity.
 一方、フリーズドライ醤油を1質量%(1.1質量%未満)用いた場合、水分を3質量%以下としても、フリーズドライ醤油の量が少ないので十分な食感を得られず、好ましい醤油含有調味料を得られなかった。 On the other hand, when freeze-dried soy sauce is used in an amount of 1% by mass (less than 1.1% by mass), even if the water content is 3% by mass or less, the amount of freeze-dried soy sauce is small, so that sufficient texture cannot be obtained, and preferable soy sauce content The seasoning could not be obtained.
 しかし、換言すれば、フリーズドライ醤油の量が十分であれば、すなわち、フリーズドライ醤油が1.1質量%以上であれば十分な食感を得られると考えられる。 However, in other words, it is considered that if the amount of freeze-dried soy sauce is sufficient, that is, if the freeze-dried soy sauce is 1.1% by mass or more, a sufficient texture can be obtained.
 また、水分が3質量%以下であれば、フリーズドライ醤油が5質量%のときダマやペースト状にならないのであるから、これよりも少ない1.1質量%のフリーズドライ醤油で、かつ水分が3質量%以下である醤油含有調味料は、ダマやペースト状にならないと解される。 Further, if the moisture content is 3% by mass or less, the freeze-dried soy sauce will not be lumpy or pasty when the freeze-dried soy sauce is 5% by mass. It is understood that a soy sauce-containing seasoning that is less than or equal to mass% does not become lumps or pastes.
 これらのことから、フリーズドライ醤油が1.1質量%以上30質量%未満であれば、水分を3質量%以下とすることで、ダマやペースト状にならず、十分にサクサクとした食感を有する醤油含有調味料を得られると解される。 From these facts, if the freeze-dried soy sauce is 1.1% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight, by setting the moisture to 3% by weight or less, it will not become a lumpy or paste-like texture and will have a sufficiently crunchy texture It is understood that a soy sauce-containing seasoning can be obtained.
 以上に説明したように、フリーズドライ醤油を1.1質量%以上30質量%未満用いる場合、水分を3質量%以下とすることで、フリーズドライ醤油が若干溶融してやや粘りが生じ、サクッとした食感を有しつつ、やや質量感が増した食感を有する醤油含有調味料を得ることができる。 As described above, when freeze-dried soy sauce is used in an amount of 1.1% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight, the freeze-dried soy sauce is slightly melted and slightly sticky by making the water content 3% by weight or less. A soy sauce-containing seasoning having a texture with a slightly increased mass feeling while having a texture can be obtained.

Claims (3)

  1.  醤油諸味と、醤油と、賦形剤とを含む混合物を凍結乾燥させたことを特徴とするフリーズドライ醤油。 Freeze-dried soy sauce characterized by freeze-drying a mixture containing soy sauce moromi, soy sauce and excipients.
  2.  請求項1に記載するフリーズドライ醤油において、
     塩分の含有量は、32質量%以上44質量%以下であり、
     食物繊維の含有量は、1質量%以上4.4質量%以下である
     ことを特徴とするフリーズドライ醤油。
    In the freeze-dried soy sauce according to claim 1,
    The salt content is 32% by mass or more and 44% by mass or less,
    The content of dietary fiber is 1% by mass or more and 4.4% by mass or less.
  3.  請求項1又は請求項2に記載するフリーズドライ醤油と食用油とを含むことを特徴とする醤油含有調味料。 A soy sauce-containing seasoning comprising the freeze-dried soy sauce according to claim 1 or 2 and an edible oil.
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JP2013212078A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-17 Kikkoman Corp Method for producing packaged soy sauce-containing tasty composition
JP2015073502A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-20 キッコーマン株式会社 Powder soy sauce and manufacturing method thereof
JP2015171325A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-10-01 天野実業株式会社 Granular soy sauce seasoning and production method thereof
JP2017018005A (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 アサヒグループ食品株式会社 Granular freeze-dried seasoning and method for producing the same
CN110810805A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 临沂方兴食品有限公司 Novel freeze-drying process of soy powder
JP7349707B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2023-09-25 池田食研株式会社 Seasoning granules and their manufacturing method

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JP2013212078A (en) * 2012-04-02 2013-10-17 Kikkoman Corp Method for producing packaged soy sauce-containing tasty composition
JP2015073502A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-20 キッコーマン株式会社 Powder soy sauce and manufacturing method thereof
JP2015171325A (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-10-01 天野実業株式会社 Granular soy sauce seasoning and production method thereof
JP2017018005A (en) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-26 アサヒグループ食品株式会社 Granular freeze-dried seasoning and method for producing the same
JP7349707B2 (en) 2019-06-24 2023-09-25 池田食研株式会社 Seasoning granules and their manufacturing method
CN110810805A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-02-21 临沂方兴食品有限公司 Novel freeze-drying process of soy powder

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