WO2013015478A1 - Apparatus for forming widthwise panels of cardboard sheet - Google Patents
Apparatus for forming widthwise panels of cardboard sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013015478A1 WO2013015478A1 PCT/KR2011/006177 KR2011006177W WO2013015478A1 WO 2013015478 A1 WO2013015478 A1 WO 2013015478A1 KR 2011006177 W KR2011006177 W KR 2011006177W WO 2013015478 A1 WO2013015478 A1 WO 2013015478A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- horizontal plate
- shaft
- horizontal
- width
- plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B50/52—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/20—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
- B65D5/2004—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the container body having hollow side-walls
- B65D5/2009—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form the container body having hollow side-walls all formed by folding extensions of the side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
- B31B2100/002—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
- B31B2100/0024—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed having all side walls attached to the bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2110/00—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2110/30—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
- B31B2110/35—Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2120/002—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers having contracted or rolled necks, having shoulders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper plate material for a double wall paper box, and more particularly, by adjusting the horizontal plate of the double wall paper box formed by the inner wall and the outer wall to be automatically folded to adjust the width and height of the horizontal plate.
- the present invention relates to a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper sheet material that can improve the product quality of a double-walled paper box as well as reduce the time and cost required for folding the horizontal plate.
- a double wall paper box refers to a box having a double-walled structure on the side, and is formed by folding a paper board material into a desired shape to fold the cut edges into a desired box shape.
- a double wall paper box is an example of a double structure consisting of inner and outer walls. Doing.
- the paper board 1 is formed of a vertical outer wall 3a, a vertical connecting piece 3b, and a vertical inner wall 3c extending from the border side with respect to the center plate 2, respectively. It consists of a plate (3) and a horizontal plate (4) consisting of a horizontal outer wall (4a), a horizontal connecting piece (4b) and a horizontal inner wall (4c) extending oppositely in the direction perpendicular to the vertical plate (3), respectively.
- the fold line (L) is formed in this extending portion so that it can be folded along the longitudinal direction.
- first foldable support 5 having a predetermined length and width is formed in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the vertical inner wall 3c of the vertical plate 3, and the both ends of the vertical outer wall 3a have a constant length and width.
- the second folded support 6 is formed.
- first foldable support 5 and the second foldable support 6 are preferably formed such that their lengths are different in length by the width of the vertical connecting piece and the horizontal connecting piece formed on each of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate.
- the fold lines of both sides of the vertical connecting piece 3b connecting the vertical outer wall 3a and the vertical inner wall 3c ( L) on the basis of the vertical connecting piece (3b) is orthogonal to the central plate (2) to make the vertical outer wall (3a) and the vertical inner wall (3c) in a horizontal state after maintaining the horizontal state and the vertical outer wall (
- the fold line L connecting the 3a) and the middle plate 2 is bent so that the vertical inner wall 3c and the vertical outer wall 3a are perpendicular to the side of the middle plate 2.
- the fold line L of the first fold support 5 and the second fold support 6 formed at the end of the bent vertical plate 3 is pressed in the direction of the arrow on the drawing.
- the first and second folding supports 5 and 6 are folded toward the middle plate 2 so that they are perpendicular to the bent vertical plate 3 in plane, and then the horizontal outer wall 4a is placed on the middle plate 2 side.
- the molding of the double wall paper box was performed by the operator, and the time required for the molding of the double wall paper box was not only long, but also the completeness of the double wall paper box was determined by the operator's work proficiency. There was a problem that could not be done.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-0007576 is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to adjust the horizontal plate of the double-wall paper box formed by the inner wall and the outer wall to the width and height of the horizontal plate to automatically fold the horizontal plate
- the present invention provides a horizontal sheet forming apparatus of paper board material that can improve the product quality of a double wall paper box as well as reduce the time and cost required for folding.
- the present invention has the following configuration to achieve the above object.
- the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet of the present invention by adjusting the height and width to match the height and width of the horizontal plate (4) which is orthogonal to the center plate (2) rotated toward the central plate (2) side.
- a locking step insertion part 600 which is driven to slide in the axial direction 840 so as to be inserted into the 3d); Width adjusting means for controlling the width of the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in accordance with the width of the paper plate 1 by moving the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in the width direction connected to each of the pair of horizontal plate folded portion 500 700 and; A driving part 800 connected by the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the shaft 840 to rotate the horizontal plate folding part 500; It is configured to include.
- the driving unit 800 includes a shaft 840 having a plurality of guide grooves 841 formed along a longitudinal outer circumferential surface thereof, and an inner circumference thereof coupled to an outer circumference of the shaft 840, and an outer circumference inserted into the folding plate 500.
- 830 and the motor 810 and the reducer 820 coupled to one end of the shaft 840 to decelerate and rotate the shaft 850 are preferably configured.
- the ball spline 850 is preferably composed of a ball housing (851) having a space (851a) formed in the inner circumference, the ball 852 is inserted into the space (851a) to rotate along the guide groove (841). Do.
- the product quality of double wall paper box can be improved.
- 1 is a developed view showing a general paper sheet.
- FIG. 2 to 8 is a schematic diagram showing a process of bending the paper sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a front view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
- 13 to 18 is an operation diagram showing an operating state of the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet according to the present invention.
- the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet of the present invention by adjusting the height and width to match the height and width of the horizontal plate (4) which is orthogonally folded relative to the center plate (2)
- a pair of horizontal plate folds 500 which fold the horizontal inner wall 4c by pivoting toward the center plate 2 so as to overlap the horizontal outer wall 4a;
- the binding groove of the vertical plate 3 which is coupled to one side of the horizontal plate foldable part 500, interlocks with the horizontal plate foldable part 500, and engages the latching jaw 4d formed at both ends of the horizontal lateral wall 4c.
- a locking step insertion part 600 which is driven to slide in the axial direction 840 so as to be inserted into the 3d); Width adjusting means 700 is connected to each of the pair of horizontal plate folding portion 500 to adjust the width of the horizontal plate folding portion 500 according to the width of the paper plate by moving the horizontal plate folding portion 500 in the width direction. And; A driving part 800 connected by the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the shaft 740 to rotate the horizontal plate folding part 500; It is configured to include.
- the horizontal plate foldable portion 500 is coupled to the shaft 840, the rotating block 510 sliding and pivoting in the axial direction, the pressing means coupled to adjust the length in the height direction on one side of the rotating block (510) ( 520 and a fixing means 530 coupled to the rotary block 510 to penetrate the pressing means 520 to elastically support the pressing means 520.
- the rotating block 510 has a housing 511 in which the shaft insertion hole 511a into which the shaft 840 is inserted and the ball spline insertion hole 511b into which the ball spline 850 is inserted are axially communicated. And a guide hole 513 vertically penetrated therebetween, and a pair of horizontally fixed guides 512 extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction on an outer circumferential surface of the housing 511 and between the pair of guides 512. It is configured to include a cylindrical support groove 514 formed in. That is, the holder 512 is a pair of horizontally extending in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the housing 511 can be inserted into the platform 521 in the guide hole 513 formed in the holder 512 Configuration.
- the pressurizing means 520 includes a lift table 521, a fixed block 525, and a press table 527.
- the platform 521 is inserted and coupled to the guide hole 513 of the fixing table 512 is raised and lowered in the height direction is formed in the unevenness 523 along the longitudinal direction is formed on one side both sides of the guide hole 513
- Step 522 is formed to prevent the 521 from falling more than necessary, and the lifting slot 524 is formed along the side length direction in which the unevenness 523 is formed so that the fixing means 530 is inserted through and coupled thereto. have.
- the fixing block 525 is formed with a coupling groove 526 of the "c" shape to be coupled to the upper end of the platform 521, the pressing table 527 is a plate-shaped side of the fixed block 525 It is coupled to the configuration to press the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the horizontal plate (4).
- one side end of the pressure bar (527) is preferably further provided with a projection piece 528 for pressing the locking jaw (4d) formed on both ends of the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the paper sheet 1 to be inserted into the binding groove (3d).
- a projection piece 528 for pressing the locking jaw (4d) formed on both ends of the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the paper sheet 1 to be inserted into the binding groove (3d).
- the pressing means 520 is coupled to the rotary block 510, the pressing table 527 located in the upper direction from the center of the housing axis to the height (H) direction
- the length of the elevating it is possible to prevent damage or wrinkle of the transverse inner wall 4c which is pressed by being positioned on the same line as the upper part of the transverse inner wall 4c of the paper plate 1 which is pressed by the pressing table. It is possible.
- the fixing means 530 includes a support block 531, a binding block 535, a spring 536, a guide ring 538, and a movable bar 537.
- the support block 531 has a guide ring insertion hole 534 is opened in the center portion and the support 532 is inserted and tightly coupled between one end of the pair of lifting platform 521 is coupled by a bolt (not shown), and the support 532 consists of a pair of side walls 533 extending at both ends so that the support block 531 is "c".
- the binding block 535 has a concave-convex (535a) corresponding to the concave-convex (523) formed in the platform 521 is formed on one side and a movable bar insertion hole (535b) penetrating through the center portion.
- the spring 536 has a coil shape that gradually decreases in diameter from one end to the other end, so that the wide side is inserted into the support groove 514 and the narrow side is supported by the binding block 535. It is located in the fixture 512.
- the guide ring 538 is in the form of a tube, the movable bar 537 is a bolt form with a screw formed on one side of the outer peripheral surface.
- the fixing means 530 slides in the axial direction while penetrating the pressing means 520 on the rotary block 510 and the pressing means (
- the platform 521 with respect to the rotary block by causing the unevenness 523 formed in the platform 521 of the 520 and the unevenness 535a formed in the binding block 535 of the fixing means 530 mesh with or leave each other. It is a configuration to be able to move up and down in the height direction.
- the engaging jaw inserting part 600 is connected to the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the bearing housing 650 to selectively perform independent driving or linkage driving, and a guide block coupled to the bearing housing 650 ( 630, a cylinder 620 coupled to the guide block 630 to be in a horizontal state with the folding plate foldable part 500, a fixing bracket 610 for supporting the cylinder 620, and one side of the cylinder 620.
- the guide rail 640 is connected to the upper surface of the guide block 630 and the other side is connected to the lower surface of the fixing bracket 610 to allow the guide block 630 to slide in the direction of the shaft 850 by the operation of the cylinder 620. It consists of.
- the fixing bracket 610 is a vertical bracket 612, the cylinder coupling hole 612a is formed to support the cylinder 620, and extends in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical bracket 612, the guide rail 640 is lower It is made of a horizontal bracket 611 is formed with a guide rail coupling hole (611a) to be coupled.
- the guide block 630 is a horizontal block 631 formed with a guide rail coupling hole 631a to be coupled to the lower surface of the guide rail 640, and extends from one end of the horizontal block 631 to the lower side of the housing 511.
- the housing insertion hole 632b to be coupled with the rod coupling hole 632a into which the rod 621 of the cylinder 620 is inserted and coupled is formed of the vertical block 632 formed on the housing insertion hole 632b.
- the bearing housing 650 has a bearing (not shown) is inserted and coupled therein.
- the guide rail 640 is an L / M guide.
- the engaging jaw inserting part 600 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the bearing housing 650 at the outer circumferential surface of the housing 511 so that the bearing housing 650 is rotated with respect to the housing 511.
- the ball spline 850 coupled to the inside of the housing 511 may move the shaft.
- the width adjusting means 700 is the width of the paper plate member (1) as shown in Figure 9 the horizontal plate folding portion 500 and the locking jaw insertion portion 600 in a state coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 511 (l) is configured to slide in a direction opposite to the left and right to operate by a motor (not shown) and a screw (not shown) and has a structure that is guided by the L / M guide, but in the present invention the horizontal plate cut portion ( 500 and the locking step insertion part 600 may include anything as long as it can move in the width direction.
- the driving unit 800 has a shaft 840 having a plurality of guide grooves 841 formed along a longitudinal outer circumferential surface thereof, and an inner circumference thereof is coupled to an outer circumference of the shaft 840, and an outer circumference thereof is inserted into the horizontal plate foldable part 500.
- a ball spline 850 which allows the horizontal plate foldable part 500 to rotate and axially slide relative to the shaft 840, and a bracket provided at both sides of the shaft 840 to support the shaft 840 ( 830 and a motor 810 and a reducer 820 coupled to one end of the shaft 840 to decelerate and rotate the shaft 850.
- the motor 810 and the reducer 820 are coupled to the shaft to decelerate the rotational force generated by the motor by a certain amount through the reducer and transmit the result to the shaft.
- the bracket 830 has a plate shape and is bearing-coupled to the shaft 840.
- bracket 830 is fixedly supported on a frame (not shown) constituting the skeleton of the present invention.
- the shaft 840 is a stepped rod having an outer circumferential surface along the longitudinal direction, and respective components are coupled to the stepped portions.
- a plurality of guide grooves 841 are formed along an outer circumferential surface at a predetermined length of the central portion of the shaft 840, and a ball of a ball spline which will be described later is inserted, and the ball moves along the guide groove when the shaft slides in the axial direction.
- the ball is caught in the guide groove so that the horizontal plate foldable portion 500 coupled to the ball spline can rotate like an axis.
- the ball spline 850 has a ball housing 851 having a space 851a formed therein, and a horizontal plate fold portion inserted into the space 851a and sliding along the guide groove 841 or coupled like an axis. It consists of a ball 852 that makes it rotatable.
- the ball spline 850 includes a ball housing 851 having a space 851a formed therein, and a ball 852 inserted into the space 851a to rotate along the guide groove 841.
- the ball spline 850 is configured to seat a plurality of balls 852 along the guide groove 841 formed in the shaft 840, the housing 511 to which the ball spline 850 is coupled is the shaft In the direction of movement, the ball 852 moves along the guide groove 841, but when the shaft 840 rotates, the ball 852 is caught in the guide groove 841 so that the housing 511 rotates the shaft 840. And rotates at the same time.
- a pair of ball splines 850 is first inserted into the shaft 840 such that the balls 852 of the ball spline 850 are inserted into the guide groove 841 of the shaft 840.
- the housing 511 is inserted into the shaft 840 such that the outer circumferential surface of the ball spline 850 is inserted into and coupled to the ball spline insertion hole 511b in the housing 511. At this time, it is preferable that the housing 511 maintains a constant distance from each other.
- the wide side of the spring 536 is inserted into the support groove 514 formed inside the fixing stand 512 formed in the housing 511 and the narrow side of the spring 536 has the unevenness 535a formed therein.
- the lifting platform 521 in the guide hole 513 of the fixing table 512 so that the unevenness 523 of the lifting platform 521 faces the unevenness 535a.
- the insertion block 535 pushed by the elasticity of the spring 536 is in close contact with the platform 521 so that the unevenness (523,535a) is in close contact with each other.
- the movable bar 537 is inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the guide ring 538 to the movable bar insertion hole 535b of the binding block 535 into which a screw (not shown) formed at one end of the movable bar 537 is inserted.
- the movable bar 537 is axially slidable to pressurize the binding block 535.
- the vertical block 632 of the guide block 630 is inserted into the shaft 840 to be coupled to the bearing housing 650.
- the horizontal block 631 of the guide block 630 may be located above the housing 511.
- the rod 621 of the cylinder 620 is inserted into the rod insertion hole 632a of the vertical block 632 to load the rod by using a nut 622. 621 may be fixed to the vertical block 632.
- the lower surface of the guide rail 640 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal block 631, and then the lower surface of the horizontal bracket 611 of the fixing bracket 610 is coupled to the upper surface of the guide rail 640.
- the fixed bracket 610 coupled to the guide rail 640 is moved in a sliding position to adjust the position so that the lower end of the cylinder 620 coupled to the guide block 630 is in close contact with one side of the vertical bracket 612.
- the cylinder coupling hole (612a) is coupled to the cylinder and the bolt (not shown).
- the housing 511 connected to the housing can be axially slidable.
- bracket 830 is inserted into and fixed to both ends of the shaft 840 so that the shaft can be rotated by bearings, and then the reducer 820 connected to the motor 810 is coupled to one end of the shaft to connect the shaft to the shaft. It can be rotated.
- the horizontal plate foldable part 500 and the locking step insertion part 600 are arranged in directions opposite to each other based on an axis in accordance with the width l of the paper sheet 1 entering as described above.
- the width adjusting means 700 is operated to slide.
- the movable bar 537 After adjusting the width according to the width of the paper sheet 1, as shown in FIG. 14, the movable bar 537 is pushed in the direction of the axis 840 so that the movable bar 537 follows the guide ring 538. Sliding the binding block 535 coupled to the end to compress the spring (536) holding the binding block 535, the concave and convex 535a of the binding block 535 is uneven 523 of the platform 521 Depart from
- the lifting slot 524 is guided to the guide ring 538 by pressing the lower side of the platform 521 or pulling the pressure bar 527 coupled to the upper end of the platform.
- 513 is raised in the height (H) direction so that the upper end of the pressing unit 527 is positioned on the horizontal line with the upper end of the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the paper plate 1 positioned adjacent to the pressing unit.
- the compressive force of the spring 536 in the compressed state by the binding block 535 acts.
- the binding block 535 is moved to the lifting table 521 side in the raised state, the moving binding block 535 is engaged with the unevenness 523 formed on the lifting platform 521 is engaged with the unevenness 523 formed on the lifting table 521 Fix 521.
- the rotating shaft rotates the platform 521 of the horizontal plate foldable part 500 coupled to the housing to fold the horizontal inner wall 4c adjacent to the platform 521 so that the horizontal axis is previously folded. It is in a state perpendicular to the outer wall 4a.
- the locking jaw insertion part 600 is rotatably coupled to the housing 511 by the bearing housing 650, the locking jaw insertion part can maintain the correct position even if the housing rotates by the shaft.
- the rod 621 is operated by the cylinder 620 of the engaging jaw insertion part 600 while the horizontal inner wall 4c is folded by the lifting platform 521.
- the guide block 630 coupled to the rod 621 slides along the guide rail 640 and is inserted into the ball spline 850 inside the housing 511 coupled to the shaft 840.
- the provided balls 852 move in the axial direction along the guide groove 841 of the shaft 840, and the lifting table 521 coupled to the housing 511 and the pressing table 527 coupled to the ends of the lifting platform 521.
- the protrusion piece 528 of the c) is pressed into the engaging groove 3d formed in the vertical inner wall 3c by pressing the locking jaw 4d of the horizontal inner wall 4c.
- the cylinder 620 is operated again to move the rod 621 to the opposite side of the moving direction to move the protruding piece 528 from the binding groove and the detached protruding piece 528 to the housing 511 side. Rotate to restore the original position and wait for folding of the next sheet of paper.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming widthwise panels on a cardboard sheet, the apparatus comprising: a pair of widthwise panel folding parts for adjusting the height and width of widthwise inner walls so as to match the height and width of widthwise panels, which are folded at right angles with respect to the central panel, and for folding widthwise inner walls by rotating to the central panel side, so as to overlap with a widthwise outer walls; tab insertion parts, which are coupled to the widthwise panel folding parts, by being linked on one side thereof, and which slide in the direction of a shaft so that tabs formed on both ends of the folded widthwise inner wall are inserted into settling grooves of the folded lengthwise panel; a pair of width adjusting means, which are connected to the pair of widthwise panel folding parts, and which, to adjust the width thereof, move same in the width direction on the basis of the width of the cardboard sheet; and a driving part, which is connected to the widthwise panel folding parts via the shaft, for rotating the widthwise panel folding parts.
Description
본 발명은 이중벽 종이상자용 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 내벽과 외벽으로 형성되는 이중벽 종이상자의 가로판을 가로판에 대한 폭과 높이에 맞게 조절하여 자동으로 접철함으로써 가로판 접철에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감함은 물론이고 접철 균일성을 추구하여 이중벽 종이상자의 제품 품질을 향상시킬 수 있게 하는 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper plate material for a double wall paper box, and more particularly, by adjusting the horizontal plate of the double wall paper box formed by the inner wall and the outer wall to be automatically folded to adjust the width and height of the horizontal plate. The present invention relates to a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper sheet material that can improve the product quality of a double-walled paper box as well as reduce the time and cost required for folding the horizontal plate.
일반적으로 이중벽 종이상자는 측면이 이중벽 구조를 가진 상자를 말하는데, 종이판재를 원하는 형태로 제단하여 제단된 테두리를 원하는 박스 형태로 접어 형성하는 것으로 통상 상하로 분리된 형태이거나 하나의 박스로 형성된다.In general, a double wall paper box refers to a box having a double-walled structure on the side, and is formed by folding a paper board material into a desired shape to fold the cut edges into a desired box shape.
상기와 같은 이중벽 종이상자를 형성하기 위한 종이판재는 그 종류에 따라 다양하게 제단되는데, 통상 이중벽 종이상자는 일예로써 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이,가로판과 세로판이 내, 외벽으로 이루어지는 이중 구조를 하고 있다.The paper plate material for forming the double wall paper box as described above is variously cut according to its type. As shown in FIG. 1, a double wall paper box is an example of a double structure consisting of inner and outer walls. Doing.
도 1을 참조하면, 일반적으로 종이판재(1)는 중앙판(2)을 기준으로 테두리 측에서 각각 대향되게 연장되는 세로외벽(3a), 세로연결편(3b) 및 세로내벽(3c)으로 이루어진 세로판(3)과, 상기 세로판(3)의 직교하는 방향으로 대향되게 연장되는 가로외벽(4a), 가로연결편(4b) 및 가로내벽(4c)으로 이루어진 가로판(4)으로 구성되며, 각각이 연장되는 부분에는 길이 방향을 따라 접철될 수 있게 접철선(L)이 형성되어 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, in general, the paper board 1 is formed of a vertical outer wall 3a, a vertical connecting piece 3b, and a vertical inner wall 3c extending from the border side with respect to the center plate 2, respectively. It consists of a plate (3) and a horizontal plate (4) consisting of a horizontal outer wall (4a), a horizontal connecting piece (4b) and a horizontal inner wall (4c) extending oppositely in the direction perpendicular to the vertical plate (3), respectively The fold line (L) is formed in this extending portion so that it can be folded along the longitudinal direction.
또한 상기 세로판(3)의 세로내벽(3c) 양단부에는 일정한 길이와 폭을 갖는 제1접철 지지체(5)가 길이 방향으로 연장 형성되고, 상기 세로외벽(3a) 양단부에는 일정한 길이와 폭을 갖는 제2접철 지지체(6)가 형성된다. 여기서 상기 제1접철 지지체(5)와 제2접철 지지체(6)는 연장되는 길이가 세로판과 가로판 각각에 형성된 세로연결편과 가로연결편의 폭만큼 길이가 차이 나도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the first foldable support 5 having a predetermined length and width is formed in the longitudinal direction at both ends of the vertical inner wall 3c of the vertical plate 3, and the both ends of the vertical outer wall 3a have a constant length and width. The second folded support 6 is formed. Here, the first foldable support 5 and the second foldable support 6 are preferably formed such that their lengths are different in length by the width of the vertical connecting piece and the horizontal connecting piece formed on each of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate.
상기와 같은 종이판재를 이중벽 종이상자 형태로 접기 위해서는 먼저, 도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 세로외벽(3a)과 세로내벽(3c) 사이를 연결하는 세로연결편(3b) 양측의 접철선(L)을 기준으로 세로연결편(3b)을 중앙판(2)에 대해 직교하게 접철시켜 상기 세로외벽(3a)과 세로내벽(3c)이 수평 상태가 되게 한 후 상기 수평 상태를 유지하며 세로외벽(3a)과 중앙판(2)을 연결하는 접철선(L)을 절곡하여 세로내벽(3c)과 세로외벽(3a)이 중앙판(2) 측과 직교되게 한다.In order to fold the paper sheet as described above in the form of a double wall paper box, first, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fold lines of both sides of the vertical connecting piece 3b connecting the vertical outer wall 3a and the vertical inner wall 3c ( L) on the basis of the vertical connecting piece (3b) is orthogonal to the central plate (2) to make the vertical outer wall (3a) and the vertical inner wall (3c) in a horizontal state after maintaining the horizontal state and the vertical outer wall ( The fold line L connecting the 3a) and the middle plate 2 is bent so that the vertical inner wall 3c and the vertical outer wall 3a are perpendicular to the side of the middle plate 2.
그 다음, 도 4 내지 도 6을 참조하면, 절곡된 세로판(3) 단부에 형성된 제1접철 지지체(5)과 제2접철 지지체(6)의 접철선(L)을 도면상의 화살표 방향으로 가압하여 제1,2접철 지지체(5,6)가 중앙판(2) 측으로 접철시켜 앞서 절곡된 세로판(3)과 평면상에서 직각이 되게 한 후 가로외벽(4a)이 중앙판(2) 측의 접철선(L)을 기준으로 절곡됨과 동시에 가로내벽과 가로외벽 사이에 형성된 가로연결편 측의 접철선(L)을 절곡하여 상기 가로외벽(4a)는 제2접철 지지체(6)와 밀착되고 상기 가로내벽(4c)은 제1접철 지지체(5)와 밀착되게 하며 상기 가로연결편(3b)은 제1,2접철 지지체(5,6)가 이격된 폭만큼 그 상단을 감싸도록 절곡하여 가로외벽, 가로내벽 및 가로연결편이 제1,2접철 지지체를 감싸는 형태가 되게 한다.Next, referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the fold line L of the first fold support 5 and the second fold support 6 formed at the end of the bent vertical plate 3 is pressed in the direction of the arrow on the drawing. The first and second folding supports 5 and 6 are folded toward the middle plate 2 so that they are perpendicular to the bent vertical plate 3 in plane, and then the horizontal outer wall 4a is placed on the middle plate 2 side. Bending the fold line (L) on the basis and at the same time bending the fold line (L) of the horizontal connecting piece formed between the horizontal inner wall and the horizontal outer wall and the horizontal outer wall (4a) is in close contact with the second fold support (6) and the horizontal The inner wall 4c is brought into close contact with the first foldable support 5, and the horizontal connecting piece 3b is bent so as to surround the top of the first and second foldable supports 5 and 6 by a spaced apart width. The inner wall and the transverse connecting pieces are formed to surround the first and second fold support.
이 후 도 7 및 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이 가로내벽(4c) 양단부에 형성된 걸림턱(4d)을 가압하여 세로내벽(3c) 양단부를 절개하여 형성된 결착홈(3d)에 삽입하여 절곡된 세로판(3)과 가로판(3)이 중앙판(2)을 기준으로 박스 형태를 유지할 수 있게 한다.Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the vertical plate bent by pressing the locking jaw 4d formed at both ends of the horizontal inner wall 4c and inserting it into the binding groove 3d formed by cutting both ends of the vertical inner wall 3c. (3) and the horizontal plate (3) to maintain the box shape relative to the middle plate (2).
이와 같이 종래에는 이중벽 종이상자 성형을 작업자가 일일이 수작업에 의존하여 수행하였기 때문에 이중벽 종이상자 성형에 소요되는 시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라 작업자의 작업숙련도에 따라 이중벽 종이상자의 완성도가 좌우되어 품질을 정확히 보장할 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.As such, in the prior art, the molding of the double wall paper box was performed by the operator, and the time required for the molding of the double wall paper box was not only long, but also the completeness of the double wall paper box was determined by the operator's work proficiency. There was a problem that could not be done.
또한 수작업에 의존하기 때문에 작업자의 인건비 부담이 크게 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that the labor cost burden of the worker is greatly generated because it depends on the manual work.
이를 개선하기 위하여 공개번호 제10-1999-0007576호가 개시되어 있다.In order to improve this, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1999-0007576 is disclosed.
그러나 상기 공개번호 제10-1999-0007576호에는 가로판을 성형하기 위한 기술을 개시하고 있지 않아 가로판의 성형시에는 수작에 의존할 수밖에 없는 단점이 존재하기 때문에 여전히 이중벽 종이상자의 성형이 오래 걸리는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the publication number 10-1999-0007576 does not disclose a technique for forming a horizontal plate, the molding of the horizontal plate still requires a long time, so the molding of the double wall paper box takes a long time. There was a problem.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 내벽과 외벽으로 형성되는 이중벽 종이상자의 가로판을 가로판에 대한 폭과 높이에 맞게 조절하여 자동으로 접철함으로써 가로판 접철에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감함은 물론이고 접철 균일성을 추구하여 이중벽 종이상자의 제품 품질을 향상시킬 수 있게 하는 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to adjust the horizontal plate of the double-wall paper box formed by the inner wall and the outer wall to the width and height of the horizontal plate to automatically fold the horizontal plate The present invention provides a horizontal sheet forming apparatus of paper board material that can improve the product quality of a double wall paper box as well as reduce the time and cost required for folding.
본 발명은 앞서 본 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 구성을 가진다.The present invention has the following configuration to achieve the above object.
본 발명의 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치는, 중앙판(2)을 기준으로 직교하게 접이되는 가로판(4)의 높이와 폭에 맞도록 높이와 폭을 조절하여 상기 중앙판(2) 측으로 회동에 의해 가로내벽(4c)을 접철시켜 가로외벽(4a)과 중첩되게 하는 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와; 상기 가로판 접철부(500) 일측에 결합되어 가로판 접철부(500)와 연동하며 상기 접철된 가로내벽(4c) 양단부에 형성된 걸림턱(4d)을 접철된 세로판(3)의 결착홈(3d)에 삽입되도록 축(840) 방향 슬라이딩 구동되는 걸림턱 삽입부(600)와; 상기 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와 각각 연결되어 가로판 접철부(500)를 폭 방향 이동시켜 종이판재(1)의 폭에 따라 가로판 접철부(500)의 폭을 조절하는 폭조절수단(700) 및; 상기 가로판 접철부(500)와 축(840)에 의해 연결되어 상기 가로판 접철부(500)를 회동시키는 구동부(800); 를 포함하여 구성된다.The horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet of the present invention, by adjusting the height and width to match the height and width of the horizontal plate (4) which is orthogonal to the center plate (2) rotated toward the central plate (2) side. A pair of horizontal plate folds 500 for folding the horizontal inner wall 4c to overlap the horizontal outer wall 4a; The binding groove of the vertical plate 3, which is coupled to one side of the horizontal plate foldable part 500, interlocks with the horizontal plate foldable part 500, and engages the latching jaw 4d formed at both ends of the horizontal lateral wall 4c. A locking step insertion part 600 which is driven to slide in the axial direction 840 so as to be inserted into the 3d); Width adjusting means for controlling the width of the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in accordance with the width of the paper plate 1 by moving the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in the width direction connected to each of the pair of horizontal plate folded portion 500 700 and; A driving part 800 connected by the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the shaft 840 to rotate the horizontal plate folding part 500; It is configured to include.
그리고 상기 구동부(800)는 길이 방향 외주면을 따라 다수개의 안내홈(841)이 형성된 축(840)과, 내주는 상기 축(840) 외주에 결합되고 외주는 상기 가로판 접철부(500)에 삽입되어 상기 축(840)을 기준으로 상기 가로판 접철부(500)가 회동과 축 방향 슬라이딩 동작되게 하는 볼스플라인(850)과, 상기 축(840) 양측에 구비되어 축(840)을 지지하는 브라켓(830)과, 상기 축(840) 일측 단부에 결합되어 축(850)을 감속 회전시키는 모터(810) 및 감속기(820)로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the driving unit 800 includes a shaft 840 having a plurality of guide grooves 841 formed along a longitudinal outer circumferential surface thereof, and an inner circumference thereof coupled to an outer circumference of the shaft 840, and an outer circumference inserted into the folding plate 500. And a ball spline 850 for rotating the horizontal plate foldable part 500 in a pivot and axial sliding direction with respect to the shaft 840, and brackets provided on both sides of the shaft 840 to support the shaft 840. 830 and the motor 810 and the reducer 820 coupled to one end of the shaft 840 to decelerate and rotate the shaft 850 are preferably configured.
또한 상기 볼스플라인(850)은 내주에 공간(851a)이 형성된 볼 하우징(851)과, 상기 공간(851a)에 삽입되어 상기 안내홈(841)을 따라 회동하는 볼(852)로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the ball spline 850 is preferably composed of a ball housing (851) having a space (851a) formed in the inner circumference, the ball 852 is inserted into the space (851a) to rotate along the guide groove (841). Do.
본 발명에 따르면, 내벽과 외벽으로 형성되는 이중벽 종이상자의 가로판을 가로판에 대한 폭과 높이에 맞게 조절하여 자동으로 접철함으로써 가로판 접철에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절감함은 물론이고 접철 균일성을 추구하여 이중벽 종이상자의 제품 품질을 향상시킬 수 있게 하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, by adjusting the horizontal plate of the double-wall paper box formed by the inner wall and the outer wall according to the width and height of the horizontal plate automatically folding to reduce the time and cost required for folding the horizontal plate as well as uniform folding In pursuit of sex, the product quality of double wall paper box can be improved.
도 1은 일반적인 종이판재를 나타내는 전개도.1 is a developed view showing a general paper sheet.
도 2 내지 도 8은 도 1에 도시된 종이판재를 절곡하는 과정을 나타내는 개략도.2 to 8 is a schematic diagram showing a process of bending the paper sheet shown in FIG.
도 9는 본 발명의 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치를 나타내는 사시도.9 is a perspective view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper sheet of the present invention.
도 10은 도 8에 도시된 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치를 나타내는 분해 사시도.10 is an exploded perspective view showing the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
도 11은 도 8에 도시된 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치를 나타내는 정면도.11 is a front view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
도 12는 도 8에 도시된 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치를 나타내는 측면도.12 is a side view showing a horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet shown in FIG.
도 13 내지 도 18은 본 발명에 따른 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치의 동작 상태를 나타내는 작동도.13 to 18 is an operation diagram showing an operating state of the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예들을 첨부된 도면을 참고하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시 예들은 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 설명하는 실시 예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시 예들은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 도면에 나타난 각 요소의 형상은 보다 분명한 설명을 강조하기 위하여 과장될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present invention may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. These embodiments are provided to explain in detail the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shape of each element shown in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description.
도 9 내지 도 12을 참조하면, 본 발명의 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치는 중앙판(2)을 기준으로 직교하게 접이되는 가로판(4)의 높이와 폭에 맞도록 높이와 폭을 조절하여 상기 중앙판(2) 측으로 회동에 의해 가로내벽(4c)을 접철시켜 가로외벽(4a)과 중첩되게 하는 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와; 상기 가로판 접철부(500) 일측에 결합되어 가로판 접철부(500)와 연동하며 상기 접철된 가로내벽(4c) 양단부에 형성된 걸림턱(4d)을 접철된 세로판(3)의 결착홈(3d)에 삽입되도록 축(840) 방향 슬라이딩 구동되는 걸림턱 삽입부(600)와; 상기 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와 각각 연결되어 가로판 접철부(500)를 폭 방향 이동시켜 종이판재의 폭에 따라 가로판 접철부(500)의 폭을 조절하는 폭조절수단(700) 및; 상기 가로판 접철부(500)와 축(740)에 의해 연결되어 상기 가로판 접철부(500)를 회동시키는 구동부(800); 를 포함하여 구성된다.9 to 12, the horizontal plate forming apparatus of the paper sheet of the present invention by adjusting the height and width to match the height and width of the horizontal plate (4) which is orthogonally folded relative to the center plate (2) A pair of horizontal plate folds 500 which fold the horizontal inner wall 4c by pivoting toward the center plate 2 so as to overlap the horizontal outer wall 4a; The binding groove of the vertical plate 3, which is coupled to one side of the horizontal plate foldable part 500, interlocks with the horizontal plate foldable part 500, and engages the latching jaw 4d formed at both ends of the horizontal lateral wall 4c. A locking step insertion part 600 which is driven to slide in the axial direction 840 so as to be inserted into the 3d); Width adjusting means 700 is connected to each of the pair of horizontal plate folding portion 500 to adjust the width of the horizontal plate folding portion 500 according to the width of the paper plate by moving the horizontal plate folding portion 500 in the width direction. And; A driving part 800 connected by the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the shaft 740 to rotate the horizontal plate folding part 500; It is configured to include.
상기 가로판 접철부(500)는 상기 축(840)에 결합되어 축 방향 슬라이딩 및 회동되는 회전블록(510)과, 상기 회전블록(510) 일측에 높이 방향으로 길이를 조절하도록 결합된 가압수단(520)과, 상기 가압수단(520)을 관통하여 상기 회전블록(510)에 결합되어 상기 가압수단(520)을 탄성지지하는 고정수단(530)으로 구성된다.The horizontal plate foldable portion 500 is coupled to the shaft 840, the rotating block 510 sliding and pivoting in the axial direction, the pressing means coupled to adjust the length in the height direction on one side of the rotating block (510) ( 520 and a fixing means 530 coupled to the rotary block 510 to penetrate the pressing means 520 to elastically support the pressing means 520.
상기 회전블록(510)은 내주면에 축(840)이 삽입되는 축 삽입공(511a)과 볼스플라인(850)이 삽입 결합되는 볼스프라인 삽입공(511b)이 축 방향 연통되게 개구된 하우징(511)과, 수직 방향 관통된 안내공(513)이 형성되며 상기 하우징(511) 외주면에 축 방향에 대해 직교하는 방향으로 한쌍이 수평하게 연장된 고정대(512)과, 상기 한쌍의 고정대(512) 사이에 형성되는 원통 형태의 지지홈(514)을 포함하여 구성된다. 즉, 상기 고정대(512)는 상기 하우징(511) 외주면에서 축 방향에 대해 직교하는 방향으로 한쌍이 수평하게 연장 형성되어 고정대(512)에 형성된 안내공(513)에 승강대(521)가 삽입될 수 있게 하는 구성이다.The rotating block 510 has a housing 511 in which the shaft insertion hole 511a into which the shaft 840 is inserted and the ball spline insertion hole 511b into which the ball spline 850 is inserted are axially communicated. And a guide hole 513 vertically penetrated therebetween, and a pair of horizontally fixed guides 512 extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction on an outer circumferential surface of the housing 511 and between the pair of guides 512. It is configured to include a cylindrical support groove 514 formed in. That is, the holder 512 is a pair of horizontally extending in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the housing 511 can be inserted into the platform 521 in the guide hole 513 formed in the holder 512 Configuration.
상기 가압수단(520)은 승강대(521), 고정블록(525) 및 가압대(527)를 포함한다.The pressurizing means 520 includes a lift table 521, a fixed block 525, and a press table 527.
상기 승강대(521)는 상기 고정대(512)의 안내공(513)에 삽입 결합되어 높이 방향으로 승강하며 조절하도록 길이 방향을 따라 요철(523)이 형성되며 일측 양측면에는 상기 안내공(513)에 승강대(521)가 필요 이상 하강하는 것을 방지하기 위한 단턱(522)이 형성되고 상기 고정수단(530)이 관통 삽입 결합되도록 상기 요철(523)이 형성된 측면 길이 방향을 따라 승강슬롯(524)이 형성되어 있다.The platform 521 is inserted and coupled to the guide hole 513 of the fixing table 512 is raised and lowered in the height direction is formed in the unevenness 523 along the longitudinal direction is formed on one side both sides of the guide hole 513 Step 522 is formed to prevent the 521 from falling more than necessary, and the lifting slot 524 is formed along the side length direction in which the unevenness 523 is formed so that the fixing means 530 is inserted through and coupled thereto. have.
상기 고정블록(525)은 상기 승강대(521) 상단에 결합되도록 "ㄷ" 자 형태의 결합홈(526)이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 가압대(527)는 판체 형태로 상기 고정블록(525) 일측면에 결합되어 가로판(4)의 가로내벽(4c)을 가압하는 구성이다.The fixing block 525 is formed with a coupling groove 526 of the "c" shape to be coupled to the upper end of the platform 521, the pressing table 527 is a plate-shaped side of the fixed block 525 It is coupled to the configuration to press the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the horizontal plate (4).
한편 상기 가압대(527) 일측 단부에는 종이판재(1)의 가로내벽(4c) 양단에 형성된 걸림턱(4d)을 가압하여 결착홈(3d)에 삽입되게 하는 돌출편(528)을 더 구비이 바람직하다. 이는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 세로연결편(3b)과 가로연결편(4b)에 의해 각각의 세로외,내벽(3a,3c)과 가로외,내벽(4a,4c)이 이격된 상태로 접철되게 때문에 이를 상호 지지되게 하기 위한 걸림턱(4d)과 결착홈(3d)이 형성되는데 형성된 걸림턱(4d)과 결착홈(3d)이 서로 결합될 수 있게 걸림턱(4d)을 결착홈(3d) 측으로 가압하기 위한 구성이다. 상기 가압대(527)가 가로내벽의 걸림턱을 세로내벽의 결착홈으로 밀기 위한 동작을 위해서 상기 걸림턱 삽입부가 축 방향 슬라이딩 동작함으로써 가능해진다.On the other hand, one side end of the pressure bar (527) is preferably further provided with a projection piece 528 for pressing the locking jaw (4d) formed on both ends of the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the paper sheet 1 to be inserted into the binding groove (3d). Do. As described above, each of the longitudinal and inner walls 3a and 3c and the transverse and inner and inner walls 4a and 4c are folded to be spaced apart from each other by the vertical connecting piece 3b and the horizontal connecting piece 4b. A locking jaw 4d and a binding groove 3d are formed to press the locking jaw 4d toward the binding groove 3d so that the locking jaw 4d and the binding groove 3d are coupled to each other. Configuration. The locking jaw insertion part is axially slidable for the operation of pushing the locking jaw of the horizontal inner wall into the binding groove of the vertical inner wall.
즉, 도 13 및 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 가압수단(520)은 상기 회전블록(510)에 결합된 상태로 상부에 위치되는 가압대(527)가 하우징 축 중심으로부터 높이(H) 방향으로 승강되는 길이를 조절하게 함으로써 가압대에 의해 가압되는 종이판재(1)의 가로내벽(4c) 상단과 일정 부분 동일 선상에 위치되게 함으로써 가압되는 가로내벽(4c)의 손상이나 구겨지는 현상을 방지할 수 있게 하고 있다.That is, as shown in Figure 13 and 18, the pressing means 520 is coupled to the rotary block 510, the pressing table 527 located in the upper direction from the center of the housing axis to the height (H) direction By adjusting the length of the elevating, it is possible to prevent damage or wrinkle of the transverse inner wall 4c which is pressed by being positioned on the same line as the upper part of the transverse inner wall 4c of the paper plate 1 which is pressed by the pressing table. It is possible.
상기 고정수단(530)은 지지블록(531), 결착블록(535), 스프링(536), 안내링(538) 및 가동바(537)를 포함한다.The fixing means 530 includes a support block 531, a binding block 535, a spring 536, a guide ring 538, and a movable bar 537.
상기 지지블록(531)은 중앙 부분에 안내링 삽입공(534)이 개구되며 상기 한쌍의 승강대(521) 일측 단부 사이로 삽입 밀착되어 볼트(미도시)에 의해 결합되는 지지대(532)와, 상기 지지대(532) 양단부에서 지지블록(531)이 "ㄷ"자가 되도록 연장되는 한쌍의 측벽(533)으로 이루어진다.The support block 531 has a guide ring insertion hole 534 is opened in the center portion and the support 532 is inserted and tightly coupled between one end of the pair of lifting platform 521 is coupled by a bolt (not shown), and the support 532 consists of a pair of side walls 533 extending at both ends so that the support block 531 is "c".
상기 결착블록(535)은 상기 승강대(521)에 형성된 요철(523)과 대응되는 요철(535a)이 일측에 형성되며 중앙 부분을 관통하는 가동바 삽입공(535b)이 형성되어 있다.The binding block 535 has a concave-convex (535a) corresponding to the concave-convex (523) formed in the platform 521 is formed on one side and a movable bar insertion hole (535b) penetrating through the center portion.
상기 스프링(536)은 일측 단부에서 타측 단부로 갈수록 점차 직경이 작아지는 코일 형태로, 폭이 넓은 쪽은 상기 지지홈(514)에 삽입되고 폭이 좁은 쪽은 상기 결착블록(535)에 지지되도록 상기 고정대(512) 내에 위치된다.The spring 536 has a coil shape that gradually decreases in diameter from one end to the other end, so that the wide side is inserted into the support groove 514 and the narrow side is supported by the binding block 535. It is located in the fixture 512.
상기 안내링(538)은 관 형태하고 있으며, 상기 가동바(537)는 외주면 일측에 나사가 형성된 볼트 형태이다.The guide ring 538 is in the form of a tube, the movable bar 537 is a bolt form with a screw formed on one side of the outer peripheral surface.
즉, 도 13 내지 도 18에 도시된 바에 의하면, 상기 고정수단(530)은 상기 가압수단(520)을 관통하여 상기 회전블록(510)에 탄지된 상태로 축 방향으로 슬라이딩 동작하며 상기 가압수단(520)의 승강대(521)에 형성된 요철(523)과 고정수단(530)의 결착블록(535)에 형성된 요철(535a)이 서로 맞물리거나 이탈되게 함으로써 상기 승강대(521)를 회전블록에 대해 고정하거나 이탈시켜 높이 방향 승강할 수 있게 하는 구성이다.That is, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 18, the fixing means 530 slides in the axial direction while penetrating the pressing means 520 on the rotary block 510 and the pressing means ( By fixing the platform 521 with respect to the rotary block by causing the unevenness 523 formed in the platform 521 of the 520 and the unevenness 535a formed in the binding block 535 of the fixing means 530 mesh with or leave each other. It is a configuration to be able to move up and down in the height direction.
상기 걸림턱 삽입부(600)는 상기 가로판 접철부(500)와 연결되어 독립 구동 또는 연계 구동을 선택적으로 이루어지게 하는 베어링 하우징(650)과, 상기 베어링 하우징(650)에 결합되는 안내블록(630)과, 상기 가포판 접철부(500)와 수평 상태가 되도록 상기 안내블록(630)에 결합된 실린더(620)와, 상기 실린더(620)를 지지하는 고정 브라켓(610)과, 일측은 상기 안내블록(630) 상면에 연결되고 타측은 상기 고정 브라켓(610) 하면에 연결되어 상기 실린더(620) 동작에 의해 상기 안내블록(630)을 축(850) 방향 슬라이딩 동작하게 하는 가이드 레일(640)로 구성된다.The engaging jaw inserting part 600 is connected to the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the bearing housing 650 to selectively perform independent driving or linkage driving, and a guide block coupled to the bearing housing 650 ( 630, a cylinder 620 coupled to the guide block 630 to be in a horizontal state with the folding plate foldable part 500, a fixing bracket 610 for supporting the cylinder 620, and one side of the cylinder 620. The guide rail 640 is connected to the upper surface of the guide block 630 and the other side is connected to the lower surface of the fixing bracket 610 to allow the guide block 630 to slide in the direction of the shaft 850 by the operation of the cylinder 620. It consists of.
상기 고정 브라켓(610)은 실린더(620)가 지지되도록 실린더 결합공(612a)이 형성된 수직 브라켓(612)과, 상기 수직 브라켓(612) 상단부에서 수평 방향 연장되되 상기 가이드 레일(640)이 하부에 결합되도록 가이드 레일 결합공(611a)이 형성된 수평 브라켓(611)으로 이루어진다.The fixing bracket 610 is a vertical bracket 612, the cylinder coupling hole 612a is formed to support the cylinder 620, and extends in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical bracket 612, the guide rail 640 is lower It is made of a horizontal bracket 611 is formed with a guide rail coupling hole (611a) to be coupled.
상기 안내블록(630)은 상기 가이드 레일(640) 하면이 결합되도록 가이드 레일 결합공(631a)이 형성된 수평블록(631)과, 상기 수평블록(631) 일측단부에서 하측으로 연장되며 하우징(511)이 결합되는 하우징 삽입공(632b)과 실린더(620)의 로드(621)가 삽입 결합되는 로드 결합공(632a)이 상기 하우징 삽입공(632b) 상부에 형성된 수직블록(632)으로 이루어진다.The guide block 630 is a horizontal block 631 formed with a guide rail coupling hole 631a to be coupled to the lower surface of the guide rail 640, and extends from one end of the horizontal block 631 to the lower side of the housing 511. The housing insertion hole 632b to be coupled with the rod coupling hole 632a into which the rod 621 of the cylinder 620 is inserted and coupled is formed of the vertical block 632 formed on the housing insertion hole 632b.
상기 베어링 하우징(650)은 내부에 베어링(미도시)이 삽입 결합되어 있다.The bearing housing 650 has a bearing (not shown) is inserted and coupled therein.
여기서 상기 가이드 레일(640)은 L/M 가이드이다.Here, the guide rail 640 is an L / M guide.
즉, 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 걸림턱 삽입부(600)는 하우징(511) 단부 외주면에 베어링 하우징(650) 내주면이 결합되어 하우징(511)에 대해 베어링 하우징(650)이 회전되도록 한 상태로 상기 베어링 하우징(650)에 안내블록(630)을 결합시켜 상기 걸림턱 삽입부(600)가 축(840) 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동할 경우에는 하우징(511) 내부에 결합된 볼스플라인(850)이 축을 따라 이동하므로 하우징(511)과 상기 하우징(511)에 연결된 걸림턱 삽입부(600) 전체가 축 방향 이동하게 되며, 상기 하우징(511)에 결합된 축(840)이 회전할 경우에는 베어링 하우징에 의해 하우징(511)만이 회전하고 걸림턱 삽입부(600)는 정지된 상태를 유지하게 하여 가로내벽(4c)의 걸림턱(4d) 만을 가압할 수 있게 하는 구성이다.That is, as shown in FIG. 18, the engaging jaw inserting part 600 is coupled to the inner circumferential surface of the bearing housing 650 at the outer circumferential surface of the housing 511 so that the bearing housing 650 is rotated with respect to the housing 511. When the guide block 630 is coupled to the bearing housing 650 so that the locking jaw insert 600 slides in the direction of the axis 840, the ball spline 850 coupled to the inside of the housing 511 may move the shaft. Since the movement along the housing 511 and the engaging jaw insertion portion 600 connected to the housing 511 is moved in the axial direction, when the shaft 840 coupled to the housing 511 is rotated in the bearing housing As a result, only the housing 511 rotates and the locking jaw inserting part 600 maintains the stopped state, thereby allowing only the locking jaw 4d of the horizontal inner wall 4c to be pressed.
상기 폭조절수단(700)은 상기 하우징(511) 외주면에 결합된 상태로 상기 가로판 접철부(500)와 걸림턱 삽입부(600)를 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 종이판재(1)의 폭(l)에 맞추어 좌우 대향 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동시키는 구성으로 모터(미도시)와 스크류(미도시)에 의해 동작하며 L/M 가이드에 의해 안내되는 구조를 하고 있으나 본 발명에서는 상기 가로판 절철부(500) 및 걸림턱 삽입부(600)를 폭 방향 이동시킬 수 있는 것이면 어떠한 것도 포함할 수 있다.The width adjusting means 700 is the width of the paper plate member (1) as shown in Figure 9 the horizontal plate folding portion 500 and the locking jaw insertion portion 600 in a state coupled to the outer peripheral surface of the housing 511 (l) is configured to slide in a direction opposite to the left and right to operate by a motor (not shown) and a screw (not shown) and has a structure that is guided by the L / M guide, but in the present invention the horizontal plate cut portion ( 500 and the locking step insertion part 600 may include anything as long as it can move in the width direction.
상기 구동부(800)는 길이 방향 외주면을 따라 다수개의 안내홈(841)이 형성된 축(840)과, 내주는 상기 축(840) 외주에 결합되고 외주는 상기 가로판 접철부(500)에 삽입되어 상기 축(840)을 기준으로 상기 가로판 접철부(500)가 회동과 축 방향 슬라이딩 동작되게 하는 볼스플라인(850)과, 상기 축(840) 양측에 구비되어 축(840)을 지지하는 브라켓(830)과, 상기 축(840) 일측 단부에 결합되어 축(850)을 감속 회전시키는 모터(810) 및 감속기(820)로 구성된다.The driving unit 800 has a shaft 840 having a plurality of guide grooves 841 formed along a longitudinal outer circumferential surface thereof, and an inner circumference thereof is coupled to an outer circumference of the shaft 840, and an outer circumference thereof is inserted into the horizontal plate foldable part 500. A ball spline 850 which allows the horizontal plate foldable part 500 to rotate and axially slide relative to the shaft 840, and a bracket provided at both sides of the shaft 840 to support the shaft 840 ( 830 and a motor 810 and a reducer 820 coupled to one end of the shaft 840 to decelerate and rotate the shaft 850.
상기 모터(810) 및 감속기(820)는 축에 결합되어 모터에 의해 발생된 회전력을 감속기를 통해 일정량 감속시켜 축에 전달하게 하는 것이다.The motor 810 and the reducer 820 are coupled to the shaft to decelerate the rotational force generated by the motor by a certain amount through the reducer and transmit the result to the shaft.
상기 브라켓(830)은 판체 형태를 하고 있으며, 상기 축(840)에 베어링 결합된다.The bracket 830 has a plate shape and is bearing-coupled to the shaft 840.
또한 상기 브라켓(830)은 도면상에 도시하고 있지는 않지만 본 발명의 골격을 이루는 프레임(미도시)에 고정지지된다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, the bracket 830 is fixedly supported on a frame (not shown) constituting the skeleton of the present invention.
상기 축(840)은 길이 방향을 따라 외주면이 단차진 완봉이며, 단차진 부분들에는 각각의 구성들을 결합된다.The shaft 840 is a stepped rod having an outer circumferential surface along the longitudinal direction, and respective components are coupled to the stepped portions.
또한 상기 축(840) 중앙 부분의 일정 길이에는 외주면을 따라 다수개의 안내홈(841)이 형성되며 후술하는 볼스플라인의 볼이 삽입되어 축 방향 슬라이딩시에는 안내홈을 따라 볼이 이동하고, 축이 회전할 경우에는 볼이 안내홈에 걸려 상기 볼스플라인이 결합된 가로판 접철부(500)가 축과 같이 회동할 수 있게 하고 있다.In addition, a plurality of guide grooves 841 are formed along an outer circumferential surface at a predetermined length of the central portion of the shaft 840, and a ball of a ball spline which will be described later is inserted, and the ball moves along the guide groove when the shaft slides in the axial direction. When rotating, the ball is caught in the guide groove so that the horizontal plate foldable portion 500 coupled to the ball spline can rotate like an axis.
상기 볼스플라인(850)은 내주에 공간(851a)이 형성된 볼 하우징(851)과, 상기 공간(851a)에 삽입되어 상기 안내홈(841)을 따라 슬라이딩되거나 또는 축과 같이 결합된 가로판 접철부를 회동시킬 수 있게 하는 볼(852)로 이루어진다.The ball spline 850 has a ball housing 851 having a space 851a formed therein, and a horizontal plate fold portion inserted into the space 851a and sliding along the guide groove 841 or coupled like an axis. It consists of a ball 852 that makes it rotatable.
상기 볼스플라인(850)은 내주에 공간(851a)이 형성된 볼 하우징(851)과, 상기 공간(851a)에 삽입되어 상기 안내홈(841)을 따라 회동하는 볼(852)로 이루어진다.The ball spline 850 includes a ball housing 851 having a space 851a formed therein, and a ball 852 inserted into the space 851a to rotate along the guide groove 841.
즉, 상기 볼스플라인(850)은 상기 축(840)에 형성된 안내홈(841)을 따라 다수개의 볼(852)이 안착되도록 구성되어 있어서 상기 볼스플라인(850)이 결합되는 하우징(511)이 축 방향 이동시에는 볼(852)이 안내홈(841)을 따라 이동하나, 축(840)이 회전할 경우에는 안내홈(841)에 볼(852)이 걸려 하우징(511)이 축(840)의 회전과 동시에 회전하게 되는 구성이다.That is, the ball spline 850 is configured to seat a plurality of balls 852 along the guide groove 841 formed in the shaft 840, the housing 511 to which the ball spline 850 is coupled is the shaft In the direction of movement, the ball 852 moves along the guide groove 841, but when the shaft 840 rotates, the ball 852 is caught in the guide groove 841 so that the housing 511 rotates the shaft 840. And rotates at the same time.
본 발명의 결합관계를 보면, 먼저 볼스플라인(850)의 볼(852)들이 축(840)의 안내홈(841)에 삽입되도록 축(840)에 한쌍의 볼스플라인(850)을 삽입한다.In the coupling relationship of the present invention, a pair of ball splines 850 is first inserted into the shaft 840 such that the balls 852 of the ball spline 850 are inserted into the guide groove 841 of the shaft 840.
다음으로 상기 하우징(511)을 축(840)에 삽입하여 하우징(511) 내의 볼스플라인 삽입공(511b)에 볼스플라인(850) 외주면이 삽입 결합되게 한다. 이때 상기 하우징(511)은 상호 일정한 간격을 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the housing 511 is inserted into the shaft 840 such that the outer circumferential surface of the ball spline 850 is inserted into and coupled to the ball spline insertion hole 511b in the housing 511. At this time, it is preferable that the housing 511 maintains a constant distance from each other.
다음으로 상기 하우징(511)에 형성된 고정대(512) 내측에 형성된 지지홈(514) 측에 스프링(536)의 넓은 측을 삽입함과 동시에 스프링(536)의 좁은 측이 요철(535a)이 형성된 상기 결착블록(535) 타측에 지지되도록 결착블록(535)을 삽입시킨 후 상기 승강대(521)의 요철(523)이 요철(535a)과 마주보도록 고정대(512)의 안내공(513)에 승강대(521)를 삽입하여 스프링(536)의 탄성에 의해 밀린 결착블록(535)이 승강대(521)과 밀착되어 각각의 요철(523,535a)이 밀착되게 한다.Next, the wide side of the spring 536 is inserted into the support groove 514 formed inside the fixing stand 512 formed in the housing 511 and the narrow side of the spring 536 has the unevenness 535a formed therein. After inserting the binding block 535 to be supported on the other side of the binding block 535, the lifting platform 521 in the guide hole 513 of the fixing table 512 so that the unevenness 523 of the lifting platform 521 faces the unevenness 535a. The insertion block 535 pushed by the elasticity of the spring 536 is in close contact with the platform 521 so that the unevenness (523,535a) is in close contact with each other.
다음으로 상기 고정대(512)를 감싸도록 "ㄷ"자 형태의 지지블록(531)을 삽입한 후 상기 지지블록(531)에 형성된 안내링 삽입공(534)에 안내링(538)을 삽입하여 삽입된 안내링(538)이 승강대(521)의 승강슬롯(524) 내에 위치되게 한다.Next, after inserting the support block 531 of the "C" shape to surround the fixing stand 512 and insert the guide ring 538 into the guide ring insertion hole 534 formed in the support block 531. Guide ring 538 is positioned in lifting slot 524 of platform 521.
이 후 상기 안내링(538) 내주면에 가동바(537)를 삽입하여 가동바(537) 일단부 외주면에 형성된 나사(미도시)가 삽입된 결착블록(535)의 가동바 삽입공(535b)에 나사 결합되게 하여 상기 가동바(537)가 축 방향 슬라이딩되며 결착블록(535)을 가압할 수 있게 한다.Thereafter, the movable bar 537 is inserted into the inner circumferential surface of the guide ring 538 to the movable bar insertion hole 535b of the binding block 535 into which a screw (not shown) formed at one end of the movable bar 537 is inserted. By screwing, the movable bar 537 is axially slidable to pressurize the binding block 535.
다음으로 상기 하우징(511) 일측 단부에 베어링 하우징(650)을 삽입한 후 상기 베어링 하우징(650)에 결합되도록 상기 안내블록(630)의 수직블록(632)을 축(840)에 삽입한다. 이때 상기 안내블록(630)의 수평블록(631)이 상기 하우징(511) 상부에 위치될 수 있게 한다.Next, after inserting the bearing housing 650 at one end of the housing 511, the vertical block 632 of the guide block 630 is inserted into the shaft 840 to be coupled to the bearing housing 650. In this case, the horizontal block 631 of the guide block 630 may be located above the housing 511.
이 후 상기 베어링 하우징(650)에 수직블록(632)이 결합되면 상기 수직블록(632)의 로드 삽입공(632a)에 실린더(620)의 로드(621)를 삽입하여 너트(622)를 이용해 로드(621)가 수직블록(632)에 고정될 수 있게 한다.After that, when the vertical block 632 is coupled to the bearing housing 650, the rod 621 of the cylinder 620 is inserted into the rod insertion hole 632a of the vertical block 632 to load the rod by using a nut 622. 621 may be fixed to the vertical block 632.
다음으로 상기 수평블록(631) 상면에 가이드 레일(640) 하면을 안착 고정시킨 후 상기 가이드 레일(640) 상면에 상기 고정 브라켓(610)의 수평 브라켓(611) 하면을 결합시킨다.Next, the lower surface of the guide rail 640 is fixed to the upper surface of the horizontal block 631, and then the lower surface of the horizontal bracket 611 of the fixing bracket 610 is coupled to the upper surface of the guide rail 640.
이 후 상기 가이드 레일(640)에 결합된 고정 브라켓(610)을 슬라이딩 위치 이동시키며 위치를 조정하여 안내블록(630)에 결합된 상태의 실린더(620) 하단이 수직 브라켓(612) 일측과 밀착되게 하여 실린더 결합공(612a)을 이용해 실린더와 볼트(미도시) 결합시킨다.Thereafter, the fixed bracket 610 coupled to the guide rail 640 is moved in a sliding position to adjust the position so that the lower end of the cylinder 620 coupled to the guide block 630 is in close contact with one side of the vertical bracket 612. By using the cylinder coupling hole (612a) is coupled to the cylinder and the bolt (not shown).
즉, 상기 고정 브라켓(610)과 안내블록(630) 사이에 가이드 레일에 의해 지지된 상태로 실린더를 위치시켜 실린더의 동작을 통해 상기 안내블록(630)이 축 방향 슬라이딩 이동할 수 있게 함으로서 결과적으로 베어링 하우징에 연결된 하우징(511)이 축 방향 슬라이딩할 수 있게 되는 것이다.That is, by positioning the cylinder in a state supported by the guide rail between the fixing bracket 610 and the guide block 630 to enable the guide block 630 to move axially sliding through the operation of the cylinder as a result bearing The housing 511 connected to the housing can be axially slidable.
다음으로 상기 축(840) 양단부 측에 각각 베어링에 의해 축이 회전 가능하도록 브라켓(830)을 삽입 고정시킨 후 상기 축 일측 단부에 모터(810)가 연결된 감속기(820)를 결합시켜 모터에 의해 축을 회전시킬 수 있게 하고 있다.Next, the bracket 830 is inserted into and fixed to both ends of the shaft 840 so that the shaft can be rotated by bearings, and then the reducer 820 connected to the motor 810 is coupled to one end of the shaft to connect the shaft to the shaft. It can be rotated.
이와 같이 결합된 본 발명은 종이판재의 세로판이 접철된 상태로 진입하면 진입한 폭에 맞추어 폭을 조정하고 진입된 종이판재의 높이에 맞추어 높이를 조절한 상태로 회전 동작을 통해 가로내벽을 접철시키고 가로내벽에 형성된 걸림턱을 결착홈에 삽입하여 세로판과 가로판이 걸림턱에 의해 상호 지지될 수 있게 하는 것이다.When the present invention coupled as described above enters the folded state of the vertical plate of the paper board material to adjust the width to enter the width and fold the horizontal inner wall through the rotation operation in the state adjusted the height to the height of the entered paper board material By inserting the locking step formed in the horizontal inner wall into the binding groove is to allow the vertical plate and the horizontal plate to be mutually supported by the locking step.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 동작 상태를 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the operating state of the present invention.
도 13에 도시된 바에 의하면, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 진입하는 종이판재(1)의 폭(l)에 맞추어 가로판 접철부(500)와 걸림턱 삽입부(600)를 축을 기준으로 상호 대향되는 방향으로 슬라이딩 이동되도록 상기 폭조절수단(700)을 동작시킨다.As shown in FIG. 13, the horizontal plate foldable part 500 and the locking step insertion part 600 are arranged in directions opposite to each other based on an axis in accordance with the width l of the paper sheet 1 entering as described above. The width adjusting means 700 is operated to slide.
상기 종이판재(1)의 폭에 맞추어 폭을 조정한 후에는 도 14에 도시된 바와 같이 가동바(537)을 축(840) 방향으로 가압하여 가동바(537)가 안내링(538)을 따라 슬라이딩하며 단부에 결합된 결속블록(535)을 밀어 상기 결속블록(535)을 탄지하는 스프링(536)를 압축시키며 상기 결속블록(535)의 요철(535a)이 승강대(521)의 요철(523)로부터 이탈하게 한다.After adjusting the width according to the width of the paper sheet 1, as shown in FIG. 14, the movable bar 537 is pushed in the direction of the axis 840 so that the movable bar 537 follows the guide ring 538. Sliding the binding block 535 coupled to the end to compress the spring (536) holding the binding block 535, the concave and convex 535a of the binding block 535 is uneven 523 of the platform 521 Depart from
다음으로, 도 15에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 승강대(521) 하측을 가압하거나 상기 승강대 상단에 결합된 가압대(527)를 잡아당겨 승강슬롯(524)이 안내링(538)에 안내되며 안내공(513)을 따라 높이(H) 방향으로 상승시켜 가압대(527) 상단이 상기 가압대와 이웃하게 위치된 종이판재(1)의 가로내벽(4c) 상단과 수평 선상에 위치되도록 조정한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 15, the lifting slot 524 is guided to the guide ring 538 by pressing the lower side of the platform 521 or pulling the pressure bar 527 coupled to the upper end of the platform. 513 is raised in the height (H) direction so that the upper end of the pressing unit 527 is positioned on the horizontal line with the upper end of the horizontal inner wall (4c) of the paper plate 1 positioned adjacent to the pressing unit.
다음으로, 도 16에 도시된 바와 같이 결속블록(535)을 가압한 상태의 가동바(537)의 가압력을 해지하면 상기 결속블록(535)에 의해 압축된 상태의 스프링(536)의 압축력이 작용하여 상기 결속블록(535)을 상승된 상태의 승강대(521) 측으로 이동하게 되고, 이동한 결속블록(535)은 일측에 형성된 요철(535a)이 승강대(521)에 형성된 요철(523)과 맞물리며 승강대(521)를 고정시킨다.Next, as shown in FIG. 16, when the pressing force of the movable bar 537 in the state in which the binding block 535 is pressed is released, the compressive force of the spring 536 in the compressed state by the binding block 535 acts. The binding block 535 is moved to the lifting table 521 side in the raised state, the moving binding block 535 is engaged with the unevenness 523 formed on the lifting platform 521 is engaged with the unevenness 523 formed on the lifting table 521 Fix 521.
다음으로, 상기와 같이 진입된 종이판재의 폭과 높이에 맞게 조정한 후에는 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 축(840) 단부에 구비된 모터를 동작시켜 감속된 상태의 축(840)을 회전시켜 상기 축(840)과 결합된 하우징(511)이 회전되게 한다. 이때 상기 하우징(511)은 내부에 구비되는 볼스플라인의 볼(852)과 축(840)에 형성된 안내홈(841)이 밀착된 상태이기 때문에 볼과 안내홈에 의해 축의 회전력이 하우징에 전달되게 된다.Next, after adjusting to the width and height of the paper sheet entered as described above, as shown in Figure 17 by operating the motor provided at the end of the shaft 840 to rotate the shaft 840 in a decelerated state To rotate the housing 511 associated with the shaft 840. At this time, since the guide groove 841 formed in the ball 852 and the shaft 840 of the ball spline provided therein is in close contact with the housing 511, the rotational force of the shaft is transmitted to the housing by the ball and the guide groove. .
이 상태에서 상기 회전하는 축은 하우징에 결합된 가로판 접철부(500)의 승강대(521)를 회전시킴으로 상기 승강대(521)와 이웃한 상태의 가로내벽(4c)을 접철시켜 미리 접철된 상태의 가로외벽(4a)와 수직 방향 수평상태가 된다.In this state, the rotating shaft rotates the platform 521 of the horizontal plate foldable part 500 coupled to the housing to fold the horizontal inner wall 4c adjacent to the platform 521 so that the horizontal axis is previously folded. It is in a state perpendicular to the outer wall 4a.
이때 상기 걸림턱 삽입부(600)는 베어링 하우징(650)에 의해 하우징(511)과 회전 가능하게 결합된 상태이기 때문에 축에 의해 하우징이 회전하더라도 걸림턱 삽입부는 정 위치를 유지할 수 있게 된다.At this time, since the locking jaw insertion part 600 is rotatably coupled to the housing 511 by the bearing housing 650, the locking jaw insertion part can maintain the correct position even if the housing rotates by the shaft.
다음으로, 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이 승강대(521)에 의해 가로내벽(4c) 접철된 상태로 상기 걸림턱 삽입부(600)의 실린더(620)를 동작시켜 로드(621)가 실린더(620) 측으로 삽입되게 하면 상기 로드(621)와 결합된 안내블록(630)이 가이드 레일(640)을 따라 슬라이딩 이동함과 동시에 상기 축(840)에 결합된 하우징(511) 내부의 볼스플라인(850)에 구비된 볼(852)들이 축(840)의 안내홈(841)을 따라 축 방향 이동하게 되어 상기 하우징(511)에 결합된 승강대(521)와 상기 승강대(521) 단부에 결합된 가압대(527)의 돌출편(528)이 세로내벽(3c)에 형성된 결속홈(3d) 측으로 가로내벽(4c)의 걸림턱(4d)을 가압하여 삽입되게 한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 18, the rod 621 is operated by the cylinder 620 of the engaging jaw insertion part 600 while the horizontal inner wall 4c is folded by the lifting platform 521. The guide block 630 coupled to the rod 621 slides along the guide rail 640 and is inserted into the ball spline 850 inside the housing 511 coupled to the shaft 840. The provided balls 852 move in the axial direction along the guide groove 841 of the shaft 840, and the lifting table 521 coupled to the housing 511 and the pressing table 527 coupled to the ends of the lifting platform 521. The protrusion piece 528 of the c) is pressed into the engaging groove 3d formed in the vertical inner wall 3c by pressing the locking jaw 4d of the horizontal inner wall 4c.
삽입이 끝나면 다시 상기 실린더(620)를 동작시켜 로드(621)를 이동 방향의 반대측으로 이동시켜 돌출편(528)을 결속홈으로부터 이탈시키고 이탈된 돌출편(528)이 결합된 하우징(511) 측을 회전시켜 원위치로 복원하여 다음 종이판재의 접철을 대기한다.After the insertion is completed, the cylinder 620 is operated again to move the rod 621 to the opposite side of the moving direction to move the protruding piece 528 from the binding groove and the detached protruding piece 528 to the housing 511 side. Rotate to restore the original position and wait for folding of the next sheet of paper.
이와 같이 가로판을 접철과 걸림턱이 삽입을 자동으로 수행할 수 있게 함으로써 종이판재 접철시 소요되는 시간과 원가를 절감할 수 있게 됨은 물론이고 종이판재 성형 정밀도를 높일 수 있게 되어 균일한 이중벽 종이상자 성형을 실현할 수 있게 된다.In this way, by folding the horizontal plate and inserting the latching jaw automatically, it is possible to reduce the time and cost required when folding the paper sheet, as well as to increase the molding precision of the paper sheet. Molding can be realized.
본 발명은 상기에 기술된 실시예들에 의해 한정되지 않고, 당업자들에 의해 다양한 변형 및 변경을 가져올 수 있으며, 이는 첨부된 청구항에서 정의되는 본 발명의 취지와 범위에 포함된다.The present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, and various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, which are included in the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
- 중앙판(2)을 기준으로 직교하게 접이되는 가로판(4)의 높이와 폭에 맞도록 높이와 폭을 조절하여 상기 중앙판(2) 측으로 회동에 의해 가로내벽(4c)을 접철시켜 가로외벽(4a)과 중첩되게 하는 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와;Adjusting the height and width to fit the height and width of the horizontal plate (4) folded orthogonally to the center plate (2) by folding the horizontal inner wall (4c) by turning to the central plate (2) side horizontal horizontal wall A pair of horizontal plate folds 500 to overlap with 4a;상기 가로판 접철부(500) 일측에 결합되어 가로판 접철부(500)와 연동하며 상기 접철된 가로내벽(4c) 양단부에 형성된 걸림턱(4d)을 접철된 세로판(3)의 결착홈(3d)에 삽입되도록 축(840) 방향 슬라이딩 구동되는 걸림턱 삽입부(600)와;The binding groove of the vertical plate 3, which is coupled to one side of the horizontal plate foldable part 500, interlocks with the horizontal plate foldable part 500, and engages the latching jaw 4d formed at both ends of the horizontal lateral wall 4c. A locking step insertion part 600 which is driven to slide in the axial direction 840 so as to be inserted into the 3d);상기 한쌍의 가로판 접철부(500)와 각각 연결되어 가로판 접철부(500)를 폭 방향 이동시켜 종이판재(1)의 폭에 따라 가로판 접철부(500)의 폭을 조절하는 폭조절수단(700) 및;Width adjusting means for controlling the width of the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in accordance with the width of the paper plate 1 by moving the horizontal plate folded portion 500 in the width direction connected to each of the pair of horizontal plate folded portion 500 700 and;상기 가로판 접철부(500)와 축(840)에 의해 연결되어 상기 가로판 접철부(500)를 회동시키는 구동부(800); 를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치.A driving part 800 connected by the horizontal plate folding part 500 and the shaft 840 to rotate the horizontal plate folding part 500; Horizontal plate forming apparatus of a paper sheet, characterized in that comprises a.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 구동부(800)는 길이 방향 외주면을 따라 다수개의 안내홈(841)이 형성된 축(840)과, 내주는 상기 축(840) 외주에 결합되고 외주는 상기 가로판 접철부(500)에 삽입되어 상기 축(840)을 기준으로 상기 가로판 접철부(500)가 회동과 축 방향 슬라이딩 동작되게 하는 볼스플라인(850)과, 상기 축(840) 양측에 구비되어 축(840)을 지지하는 브라켓(830)과, 상기 축(840) 일측 단부에 결합되어 축(850)을 감속 회전시키는 모터(810) 및 감속기(820)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치.The driving unit 800 has a shaft 840 having a plurality of guide grooves 841 formed along a longitudinal outer circumferential surface thereof, and an inner circumference thereof is coupled to an outer circumference of the shaft 840, and an outer circumference thereof is inserted into the horizontal plate foldable part 500. A ball spline 850 which allows the horizontal plate foldable part 500 to rotate and axially slide relative to the shaft 840, and a bracket provided at both sides of the shaft 840 to support the shaft 840 ( 830 and the motor 810 and the reducer 820 coupled to one end of the shaft 840 to decelerate and rotate the shaft 850.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 볼스플라인(850)은 내주에 공간(851a)이 형성된 볼 하우징(851)과, 상기 공간(851a)에 삽입되어 상기 안내홈(841)을 따라 회동하는 볼(852)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 종이판재의 가로판 성형장치.The ball spline 850 is composed of a ball housing (851) having a space (851a) formed in the inner circumference, and a ball 852 is inserted into the space (851a) to rotate along the guide groove (841) Horizontal plate forming apparatus of paper sheet material.
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KR101752383B1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-30 | 주식회사 원익큐브 | A head part forming device of a paper sheet having a variable function |
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JPS5831127U (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-01 | 株式会社 二上鉄工所 | bending device |
JP2002103480A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-09 | Rengo Co Ltd | Apparatus for assembling box |
KR100362483B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-11-23 | 썬엔지니어링(주) | Apparatus for deleting the unnecessary parts of punched paper board for making paper box |
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JP2006062229A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-09 | Hajime Nagai | Paper carton manufacturing device |
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JPS5149322U (en) | 1974-10-09 | 1976-04-14 | ||
JPS5149322A (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-04-28 | Nissan Motor | |
JPS5831127A (en) * | 1981-08-06 | 1983-02-23 | Unitika Ltd | Wet spinning method |
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JPS5831127U (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-01 | 株式会社 二上鉄工所 | bending device |
KR100362483B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-11-23 | 썬엔지니어링(주) | Apparatus for deleting the unnecessary parts of punched paper board for making paper box |
JP2002103480A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-09 | Rengo Co Ltd | Apparatus for assembling box |
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KR200392410Y1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-08-17 | 문용호 | Auto open box shaping machine |
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