WO2013013838A1 - Cell phone edge protector - Google Patents

Cell phone edge protector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013013838A1
WO2013013838A1 PCT/EP2012/052619 EP2012052619W WO2013013838A1 WO 2013013838 A1 WO2013013838 A1 WO 2013013838A1 EP 2012052619 W EP2012052619 W EP 2012052619W WO 2013013838 A1 WO2013013838 A1 WO 2013013838A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell phone
cover plate
rim
recess
picture card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2012/052619
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Guido LOHMANN
Original Assignee
3D Werk UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3D Werk UG (haftungsbeschränkt) filed Critical 3D Werk UG (haftungsbeschränkt)
Publication of WO2013013838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013013838A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0243Mechanical details of casings for decorative purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/08Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
    • B44F1/10Changing, amusing, or secret pictures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cover plate for cell phones, for protecting in particular the edges of a cell phone.
  • US 20011/0201394 discloses a protective mask for a cell phone consisting of an upper and an lower cover body, both being formed by mold ejection of plastic. Patterns, names or the like can be printed on the lower cover body.
  • German utility patent DE 202 03 580 Ul discloses an elastic ribbon, forming a loop. The ribbon is stretched and drawn over the four narrow sides of a cell phone. Thereby the edges of the cell phone are protected. Such elastic ribbons are commercially available as "bumpers”.
  • a different approach for protecting of surfaces of cell phones is to cover at least parts of the cell phone, e.g. the display or the rear side with an adhesive foil.
  • These foils protect the cell phones from scratches and the like, but offer only a low enforcement of the cell phone.
  • these foils have additionally a decorative function and may be used to personalize the cell phone, e.g. by printing picture on the foil before attaching it on the cell phone.
  • the cover plate for a cell phone comprises at least one rim for attaching the cover plate to the cell phone.
  • the cover plate further comprises at least one at least partially transparent area with a recess for insertion of a picture card.
  • the cover plate may for example protect the rear facing side of a cell phone.
  • the rim may serve as bumper for protection of the cell phone's edges. At least the rim is this preferably of some elastic material, like rubber, silicone or the like.
  • the front facing side may at least be essentially uncovered, thereby permitting full access to operational controls, like for example a touch pad.
  • a picture card can be inserted into the recess before attaching the cover plate to the cell phone.
  • the picture card is thus positioned between the rear facing side of the cell phone and the transparent area of the cover plate.
  • the picture card permits in a very easy way to personalize the cell phone.
  • the picture card can be replaced easily by simply releasing the cover plate from the cell phone.
  • the picture card is preferably a lenticular print.
  • Lenticular prints produce the illusion of a 3D image, this means the print has a depth, or permit the illusion of motion in the print.
  • a lenticular print is made from at least two pictures, which are combined with a lenticular lens.
  • the uneven surface of the lenticular lens is covered by the at least partially transparent area of the cover plate, thereby rendering the appearance of the lenticular print more naturally, when viewed through the window like at least partially transparent area.
  • Adjacent to the recess is preferably at least one rest for supporting a facing side of a cell phone, which in the given example is the rear facing side.
  • the depth of the rest corresponds preferably to the thickness of the picture card, e.g. a lenticular print. This means the depth of the recess is at least about ( ⁇ 15%) the thickness of the image card. This yields an even changeover between the rest and the picture card and thereby reduces punctual loads on the cell phone.
  • the recess may have at least one protrusion for fastening the cover plate to the cell phone by engaging at least one edge or pleat of the cell phone. This yields a reliable attachment of the cover plate to the cell phone, by at the same time protecting the cell phones edge(s).
  • the rim may have at least one opening for providing access to at least one operating control at the narrow side of the cell phone.
  • Cell phones often have at least one operating control, like control buttons, control wheels or switches on their narrow sides.
  • Some cell phones have microphone inputs or loudspeaker outputs on at least one of their narrow sides.
  • the opening permits easy access to the operating controls and/or as well acoustic connection of a user of the cell phone with the microphone(s) and/or loud speaker(s).
  • the cover plate has at least one through hole, e.g. in its base plate.
  • the through hole is preferably positioned just before a camera lens and/or a flashlight of the cell phone. This permits a camera lens and/or a flashlight to receive and/or emit, respectively, light through the cover plate.
  • the through hole is conical, this means it has with an increasing distance from the cell phone an increasing diameter. Thereby stray light and cast shadow is reduced.
  • a preferentially circumferential rim is at the cell phone facing side of the trough hole a preferentially circumferential rim. The rim permits on the one hand to safely position the picture card in the recess of the cover plate and at the same time to provide a rest for the cover plate facing side of the cell phone.
  • Figure 1 shows an isometric view of a cover plate attached to a cell phone.
  • Figure 2 shows a front view of the cover plate attached to the cell phone.
  • Figure 3 shows section A-A of the cover plate attached to the cell phone.
  • Figure 4 shows section B-B of the cover plate attached to the cell phone.
  • Figure 5 shows a Detail of Fig. 4.
  • Figure 6 shows an exploded view of a cover plate, picture card and a cell phone.
  • FIG. 1 An isometric view of a cover plate 10 being attached to a cell phone 40 is shown in figure 1.
  • the cover plate 10 can be released from the cell phone.
  • the cell phone 40 has as usual four narrow sides 41, 42, 43, 44 (right narrow side 42, see Fig. 2) a front facing side 45 and a rear facing side 46 (see Fig. 3).
  • the cover plate 10 has an at least essentially planar base plate 11 with a circumferential rim 20.
  • the rim 20 encloses the four narrow sides 41, 42, 43 and 44 of the cell phone 40 like a frame and has recessed openings 23 permitting a user to access control elements 47, being positioned at the top narrow side 41 and at the left narrow side 44.
  • the rim 20 has a protrusion 22, which engages with the front facing side 45 of the cell phone 40.
  • the protrusion 22 engages with an edge of a step like recess 48 (cf. Fig. 3 to 5)
  • Figure 3 shows a section of the cover plate 10 along plane A-A.
  • the cell phone is shown as hole, i.e. unsected.
  • the base plate 11 is essentially transparent and has on its cell phone 40 facing side a recess 12 (see Fig. 6) into which a picture card 50 is inserted.
  • the picture card 50 may e.g. be a lenticular print.
  • the recess 12 has a circumferential boundary 15 with protrusions like 13 for securing the picture card in the re- cess 12.
  • the rear facing side 46 of the cell phone rests laterally on the picture card and a rest 14 of the cover plate 10. So to speak the circumferential boundary 15 forms a step with a height h, which is at least approximately (+- ⁇ 15 %) the thickness of the picture card 50.
  • the inner contour of the rim 20 is adapted to the contour of the narrow sides 41, 42, 43 and 44.
  • the outer contour of the rim 20 is slightly inclinded, as indicated by the angle a, to permit the cover plate being easily removed from a molding form.
  • the rim extends slightly over the front facing side of the cell phone 40, as indicated by the distance a.
  • the base plate 11 has a through hole 25, permitting a camera lens and/or a flashlight to receive and/or emit, respectively, light through the base plate 11.
  • the through hole 25 is conical, this means its diameter(s) decreases with decreasing distance to the cell phone. Thereby, stray light entering the camera lens and cast shadow of the flash can be reduced.
  • On the cell phone facing side of the through hole is a rim 26 as rest for the cell phone. The rim 26 engages into a complementary hole 55 in the picture card 50 and thereby safely positions the picture card 50 in the recess.
  • the orientation of the picture card 50 relative to the cover plate 11 is well defined, as the position of the trough holes 25, 55 is asymmetric with respect to the shapes of the recess 12 and the picture card 50, respectively.
  • Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the cover plate 10, the picture card 50 and the cell phone 40.
  • the rest 14 surrounds the recess 12 has a recessed grip 29, which permits to remove a previously inserted the picture card 50 from the recess 12 and to place a different one in the recess 12. Subsequently the cover plate 10 may be attached to the cell phone 40 such that the cover plate 10, the picture card 50 and the cell phone are in a relative position as shown in Figures 1 to 5.

Abstract

Cover plate 11 for a cell phone 40, comprising at least at least one rim 20 for at taching the cover plate 11 to the cell phone 40 and at least one at least partially transparent area 21 with a recess 12 for insertion of a picture card 50 permits to combine simple personification of the cell phone 40 and at the same time to reinforce the cell phone's structure (40).

Description

cell phone edge protector
Field of the invention
The invention relates to a cover plate for cell phones, for protecting in particular the edges of a cell phone.
Description of the related art
Cell phones (American English), as well referred to a as mobile phones (British English), often get worn and ugly as a result of everyday use. For protection of cell phones protective sleeves, masks and shrouds have been suggested and are commercially available.
US 20011/0201394 discloses a protective mask for a cell phone consisting of an upper and an lower cover body, both being formed by mold ejection of plastic. Patterns, names or the like can be printed on the lower cover body.
German utility patent DE 202 03 580 Ul discloses an elastic ribbon, forming a loop. The ribbon is stretched and drawn over the four narrow sides of a cell phone. Thereby the edges of the cell phone are protected. Such elastic ribbons are commercially available as "bumpers".
A different approach for protecting of surfaces of cell phones is to cover at least parts of the cell phone, e.g. the display or the rear side with an adhesive foil. These foils protect the cell phones from scratches and the like, but offer only a low enforcement of the cell phone. Often these foils have additionally a decorative function and may be used to personalize the cell phone, e.g. by printing picture on the foil before attaching it on the cell phone.
Summary of the invention The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an efficient protection of a cell phone and at the same time the possibility of personalizing the cell phone. Solutions of the problem are described in the independent claim. The dependent claims relate to further improvements of the invention.
The cover plate for a cell phone comprises at least one rim for attaching the cover plate to the cell phone. The cover plate further comprises at least one at least partially transparent area with a recess for insertion of a picture card.
The cover plate may for example protect the rear facing side of a cell phone. The rim may serve as bumper for protection of the cell phone's edges. At least the rim is this preferably of some elastic material, like rubber, silicone or the like. The front facing side may at least be essentially uncovered, thereby permitting full access to operational controls, like for example a touch pad.
A picture card can be inserted into the recess before attaching the cover plate to the cell phone. The picture card is thus positioned between the rear facing side of the cell phone and the transparent area of the cover plate. The picture card permits in a very easy way to personalize the cell phone. The picture card can be replaced easily by simply releasing the cover plate from the cell phone.
The picture card is preferably a lenticular print. Lenticular prints produce the illusion of a 3D image, this means the print has a depth, or permit the illusion of motion in the print. A lenticular print is made from at least two pictures, which are combined with a lenticular lens. The uneven surface of the lenticular lens is covered by the at least partially transparent area of the cover plate, thereby rendering the appearance of the lenticular print more naturally, when viewed through the window like at least partially transparent area.
Adjacent to the recess is preferably at least one rest for supporting a facing side of a cell phone, which in the given example is the rear facing side. The depth of the rest corresponds preferably to the thickness of the picture card, e.g. a lenticular print. This means the depth of the recess is at least about (±15%) the thickness of the image card. This yields an even changeover between the rest and the picture card and thereby reduces punctual loads on the cell phone. Preferably the recess may have at least one protrusion for fastening the cover plate to the cell phone by engaging at least one edge or pleat of the cell phone. This yields a reliable attachment of the cover plate to the cell phone, by at the same time protecting the cell phones edge(s). The rim may have at least one opening for providing access to at least one operating control at the narrow side of the cell phone. Cell phones often have at least one operating control, like control buttons, control wheels or switches on their narrow sides. Some cell phones have microphone inputs or loudspeaker outputs on at least one of their narrow sides. The opening permits easy access to the operating controls and/or as well acoustic connection of a user of the cell phone with the microphone(s) and/or loud speaker(s).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the cover plate has at least one through hole, e.g. in its base plate. The through hole is preferably positioned just before a camera lens and/or a flashlight of the cell phone. This permits a camera lens and/or a flashlight to receive and/or emit, respectively, light through the cover plate. Preferably the through hole is conical, this means it has with an increasing distance from the cell phone an increasing diameter. Thereby stray light and cast shadow is reduced. Preferably is at the cell phone facing side of the trough hole a preferentially circumferential rim. The rim permits on the one hand to safely position the picture card in the recess of the cover plate and at the same time to provide a rest for the cover plate facing side of the cell phone.
Description of Drawings
In the following the invention will be described by way of example, without limitation of the general inventive concept, on examples of embodiment with refer- ence to the drawings.
Figure 1 shows an isometric view of a cover plate attached to a cell phone. Figure 2 shows a front view of the cover plate attached to the cell phone. Figure 3 shows section A-A of the cover plate attached to the cell phone. Figure 4 shows section B-B of the cover plate attached to the cell phone. Figure 5 shows a Detail of Fig. 4. Figure 6 shows an exploded view of a cover plate, picture card and a cell phone.
An isometric view of a cover plate 10 being attached to a cell phone 40 is shown in figure 1. The cover plate 10 can be released from the cell phone. The cell phone 40 has as usual four narrow sides 41, 42, 43, 44 (right narrow side 42, see Fig. 2) a front facing side 45 and a rear facing side 46 (see Fig. 3). The cover plate 10 has an at least essentially planar base plate 11 with a circumferential rim 20. As can be seen in the front view of Fig. 2, the rim 20 encloses the four narrow sides 41, 42, 43 and 44 of the cell phone 40 like a frame and has recessed openings 23 permitting a user to access control elements 47, being positioned at the top narrow side 41 and at the left narrow side 44. Like depicted in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the rim 20 has a protrusion 22, which engages with the front facing side 45 of the cell phone 40. In the depicted example the protrusion 22 engages with an edge of a step like recess 48 (cf. Fig. 3 to 5)
Figure 3 shows a section of the cover plate 10 along plane A-A. For simplicity the cell phone is shown as hole, i.e. unsected. The base plate 11 is essentially transparent and has on its cell phone 40 facing side a recess 12 (see Fig. 6) into which a picture card 50 is inserted. The picture card 50 may e.g. be a lenticular print.
As can as well been seen in Figures 4 and 5, the recess 12 has a circumferential boundary 15 with protrusions like 13 for securing the picture card in the re- cess 12. The height h of the boundary 15, which is in other words the depth of the recess, is about the thickness of the picture card. Thus, the rear facing side 46 of the cell phone rests laterally on the picture card and a rest 14 of the cover plate 10. So to speak the circumferential boundary 15 forms a step with a height h, which is at least approximately (+-~15 %) the thickness of the picture card 50. The inner contour of the rim 20 is adapted to the contour of the narrow sides 41, 42, 43 and 44. The outer contour of the rim 20 is slightly inclinded, as indicated by the angle a, to permit the cover plate being easily removed from a molding form. The rim extends slightly over the front facing side of the cell phone 40, as indicated by the distance a.
As can be best seen in Figures 3 and 6, the base plate 11 has a through hole 25, permitting a camera lens and/or a flashlight to receive and/or emit, respectively, light through the base plate 11. The through hole 25 is conical, this means its diameter(s) decreases with decreasing distance to the cell phone. Thereby, stray light entering the camera lens and cast shadow of the flash can be reduced. On the cell phone facing side of the through hole is a rim 26 as rest for the cell phone. The rim 26 engages into a complementary hole 55 in the picture card 50 and thereby safely positions the picture card 50 in the recess. In addition the orientation of the picture card 50 relative to the cover plate 11 is well defined, as the position of the trough holes 25, 55 is asymmetric with respect to the shapes of the recess 12 and the picture card 50, respectively.
Figure 6 shows an exploded view of the cover plate 10, the picture card 50 and the cell phone 40. The rest 14 surrounds the recess 12 has a recessed grip 29, which permits to remove a previously inserted the picture card 50 from the recess 12 and to place a different one in the recess 12. Subsequently the cover plate 10 may be attached to the cell phone 40 such that the cover plate 10, the picture card 50 and the cell phone are in a relative position as shown in Figures 1 to 5. List of reference numerals
10 cover plate
11 base plate
12 recess
13 protrusion
14 rest
15 circumferential boundary
20 rim
21 transparent area
22 protrusion of rim
23 openings
25 through hole
26 rim of through hole
29 grip
40 cell phone / mobile phone
41 top narrow side of cell phone
42 right narrow side of cell phone
43 bottom narrow side of cell phone
44 left narrow side of cell phone
45 front facing side of cell phone
46 rear facing side of cell phone
47 control elements
48 edge / step like recess
50 picture card, lenticular print
55 through hole in picture card a inclination angle

Claims

Claims
1. Cover plate (11) for a cell phone (40), comprising at least
- at least one rim (20) for attaching the cover plate to the cell phone,
- comprising at least one at least partially transparent area (21) with a recess (12) for insertion of a picture card (50).
2. Cover plate of claim 1
characterized in that
at least one rest (14) is adjacent to the recess (12) for supporting a facing side of the cell phone (40).
3. Cover plate of claim 1 or 2
characterized in that
a lenticular printing is inserted in the recess (12) as picture card.
4. Cover plate of one of claims 1 to 3
characterized in that
the rim (20) has at least one protrusion (22) for fastening the cover plate (11) to the cell phone (40) by engaging at least one edge (48) of the cell phone (40).
5. Cover plate of one of claims 1 to 4
characterized in that
the rim (20) has at least one opening for providing access to at least one operating control (47) at a narrow side (41, 42, 43, 44) of the cell phone (40).
PCT/EP2012/052619 2011-07-25 2012-02-15 Cell phone edge protector WO2013013838A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202011103680U DE202011103680U1 (en) 2011-07-25 2011-07-25 3-D inlay for mobile phone cases
DE202011103680.8 2011-07-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013013838A1 true WO2013013838A1 (en) 2013-01-31

Family

ID=45495357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2012/052619 WO2013013838A1 (en) 2011-07-25 2012-02-15 Cell phone edge protector

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE202011103680U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2013013838A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015006172A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-15 AFC Trident, Inc. A case for a portable electronic device having rims and a material
IT201700085680A1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-01-26 Lq Communications Di Li Quadri Cassini Tiziana PROCEDURE FOR DECORATING THE COVER OF A SMARTPHONE
US10857717B2 (en) 2014-07-25 2020-12-08 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Volume controlled blowing-air feed

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015003166U1 (en) 2015-04-30 2015-06-16 Hajo Zühlke motif punch
DE102015005480A1 (en) 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Hajo Zühlke motif punch

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20203580U1 (en) 2001-11-03 2002-07-18 Goros Jean Protective cover for small mobile electronic devices
US20070115621A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Ruby Guillen Appearance altering overlay
US20080251512A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Griffin Paul P Portable electronic device case configuration
US20100320882A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Portable electronic device
US20110201394A1 (en) 2000-11-17 2011-08-18 Gregory J. Kim Protective Mask of Mobile Phone

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110201394A1 (en) 2000-11-17 2011-08-18 Gregory J. Kim Protective Mask of Mobile Phone
DE20203580U1 (en) 2001-11-03 2002-07-18 Goros Jean Protective cover for small mobile electronic devices
US20070115621A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Ruby Guillen Appearance altering overlay
US20080251512A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Griffin Paul P Portable electronic device case configuration
US20100320882A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-12-23 Shenzhen Futaihong Precision Industry Co., Ltd. Portable electronic device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015006172A1 (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-15 AFC Trident, Inc. A case for a portable electronic device having rims and a material
US10857717B2 (en) 2014-07-25 2020-12-08 Khs Corpoplast Gmbh Volume controlled blowing-air feed
IT201700085680A1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2019-01-26 Lq Communications Di Li Quadri Cassini Tiziana PROCEDURE FOR DECORATING THE COVER OF A SMARTPHONE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202011103680U1 (en) 2011-12-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013013838A1 (en) Cell phone edge protector
US8695798B2 (en) Case for electronic devices
USD586460S1 (en) Mask frame
KR101300432B1 (en) Case and protective film for mobile electronic device
USD511227S1 (en) Protective face shield molded lens
KR200437261Y1 (en) Mobile phone case for decoration
KR20120008713A (en) Protecting case for Bar-type handheld
JP6603913B2 (en) Peep prevention sheet
JP3162755U (en) Portable information equipment protective case
KR101085472B1 (en) Protecting skin for Bar-type handheld
KR101121244B1 (en) Protective case for display device
USD519206S1 (en) Nasal mask
JP3183093U (en) Smartphone cover
KR101037889B1 (en) Protection case for mobile device
CN212696049U (en) Multifunctional full-wrapping type mobile phone protective sleeve
USD594112S1 (en) Frame for a respiratory mask
KR101587232B1 (en) Protection case for mobile device
TWI827568B (en) Screen protection filter
USD500176S1 (en) Ear cover
JP3233873U (en) Mobile electronic terminal cover
CN211653261U (en) Auxiliary laminating device for mobile phone camera lens protection paste
USD567364S1 (en) Portion of mask frame
JP5660932B2 (en) Electronic device cover member and battery cover
JP3192585U (en) Smartphone covered with protective sheet
CN210578744U (en) Anti-falling mobile phone shell

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12711794

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 16/05/2014)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12711794

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1