WO2013010644A2

WO2013010644A2 - Construction element

Info

Publication number: WO2013010644A2
Application number: PCT/EP2012/002893
Authority: WO
Inventors: Christine NICKL-WELLER; Benjamin RÄMMLER
Original assignee: Nickl & Partner Architekten Ag
Priority date: 2011-07-18
Filing date: 2012-07-09
Publication date: 2013-01-24
Also published as: WO2013010644A3; EP2734687A2; DE102011107979A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction element, to a container comprising at least one construction element and to an assembly comprising at least one container with a construction element.

Description

module

The present invention relates to a component, a container having at least one component and an arrangement comprising at least one container with a component.

In the construction of treatment stations, hospitals, nursing homes or hospitals in less developed and developed areas, especially in emerging and developing countries, but also in the construction of field hospitals z. For example, in foreign missions of military and / or civilian units, which last over a period of several months to several years, there is the problem that such buildings are built with difficulty and high effort with the usual local standard, especially in terms of safety and quality can.

Especially in the construction of treatment rooms such as operating theaters or other treatment rooms difficulties arise because due to the usually scarce existing infrastructure and locally hardly available skilled workers these parts of the building, the high demands on the security of the supply lines, but also with regard to the processing of Room, especially the surfaces of the room z. B. in terms of cleaning and disinfection, only can hardly be built with reasonable effort according to the current state of the art.

It is therefore customary for specialists to carry out or supervise the erection of treatment stations, hospital wards, nursing wards or hospitals in less developed and developed areas for several months on site, which is understandably involved with a great deal of effort.

It is therefore the object of the present invention to develop a component, a container having at least one component and an arrangement comprising at least one container in an advantageous manner, in particular to the effect that buildings for health care can be built more cost effective.

This object is achieved by a component having the features of claim 1. Thereafter, it is provided that a component comprises at least a first connection means, at least one supply line, at least a second connection means and at least two wall elements, wherein between the wall elements at least partially formed a gap is, wherein in the intermediate space, the at least one supply line is at least partially guided and / or arranged and wherein the supply line is connected to the first connection means and the second connection means.

In particular, such a device may be a device for constructing a treatment station or infirmary or nursing station or hospital, preferably forming part of a wall or wall of a treatment station or infirmary or nursing station or hospital , It is conceivable, in particular, that the component is prefabricated and that the first and second connection means, but also the supply line, are elements with standardized dimensions and materials. In particular, it can also be provided that the connection means but also the supply line are standardized and prefabricated. Standardization with respect to the arrangement of the first connection means, the second connection means and / or the supply line in the component can preferably be provided.

It is possible, for example, that the component is installed in a shipping container, in particular a 20 'high cube shipping container.

The wall elements can only be connected to one another indirectly, for example by a floor element and / or a ceiling element, for example by the floor and / or the ceiling of a ship container. In principle, it is also conceivable that the wall elements are connected to one another by connecting elements, for example carrier elements or the like.

The wall elements may also be supporting wall elements, which are suitable, for example, for supporting a ceiling element. It is conceivable that the wall elements support the ceiling of the shipping container, whereby the stability of the container is reinforced and it is also possible to remove the side walls, in particular the side walls on the longitudinal side of the shipping container.

By the device according to the embodiment of the invention results in particular the advantage that such a device standardized and under controlled conditions z. B. can be produced in a factory in a first place, such as in an industrial nation such as Germany. Then it is possible to spend the component at a second location, such as a place in a developing or emerging country, and there in a short time after the modular principle To build a treatment station or a hospital ward or a nursing station or a hospital from at least one or preferably more components.

By way of example, it is now advantageously possible to construct at least parts of a treatment station or an infirmary or a nursing station or a hospital by means of prefabricated components on site in a less developed and possibly less developed area, without a comparatively high expenditure of personnel on site as before and material must be operated to meet the usual requirements for the quality and security of the building and the supply of the building of a treatment station or a hospital or nursing station or hospital.

It is conceivable in particular the use of such a device in the construction of field hospitals, over a longer period of time, for. This can be done for several months, but also for a few years, or the construction of hospitals in structurally less developed areas, especially with poor infrastructure, such as in emerging and developing countries.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the supply line is a power supply line, in particular a 110 V or a 230 V or a 380 V power supply line. By an advantageous prefabricated and standardized attachment of a power supply line as a supply line in the device has the advantage that the power supply line does not have to be inconveniently drawn in an already built building, but already in the device in the construction of the building already exists and installed. The first connection means may be a common connection plug for power lines. The second connection means may further include one or more sockets to which, for. B. medical devices can be connected. In addition, it can be provided that the supply line or a further supply line is a gas line, by means of which a gas can be conducted. In this case, the gas line may in particular be an air line, an oxygen line, a compressed air line, a nitrogen line, a nitrous oxide line and / or the like. The gas line may be formed in particular as a hose and / or as a pipe. The first connection means may in this case be a common connection plug or a connector or another connection element for a gas line. The second connection means may further include one or more sockets to which, for. B. a medical device such as a respirator can be indirectly connected by means of a connecting hose with connector to a running as an oxygen supply line. It is also conceivable that an anesthesia machine can be connected by means of a connecting tube with connector to the second connection means and thus the anesthesia machine indirectly with the supply line, ie here with z. B. is connected to a nitrous oxide line.

In addition, it can be provided that the supply line or a further supply line is a fluid line, by means of which a fluid can be conducted, wherein the fluid line is in particular a water pipe, an ultrapure water pipe, an RO water pipe and / or the like. The fluid line can be designed in particular as a hose and / or as a pipe. The first connection means may in this case be a conventional connection plug or a connector or other connection element for a fluid line. The second connection means may further include one or more sockets to which, for. B. a medical device can be indirectly connected by means of a connecting hose with connector to a running as a water supply line.

It is also conceivable that at least one umbrella means is provided, by means of which the supply line is shielded, and / or wherein the shield means at least partially surrounds the supply line, wherein preferably the shield means a seal and / or an electrical shield and / or a Electromagnetic shielding is and / or includes. It is conceivable in this context, for example, to surround the supply line directly with the umbrella means. However, it is also possible that several supply lines are guided in a shielded shaft or a shielded tube or the like. It is also conceivable that the umbrella means alternatively or additionally z. B. is formed by a corresponding layer or coating at least one of the wall elements. The seal is preferably fluid and / or gas tight.

It is possible that the wall elements have outer sides, wherein the at least one second connection means is arranged on the outer side of the wall element.

It is also conceivable that fittings, appliances, lights, ventilation technology, shelves, cabinet elements and / or cabinets are installed on the wall elements.

Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one second connection means is a connection means by means of which a medical device and / or an electrical or electronic device can be connected.

In addition, the present invention relates to a container having the features of claim 9. Thereafter, it is provided that a container has at least one component according to one of claims 1 to 8.

It is preferably provided that the container is a 20 'high cube shipping container and further preferably, the component is arranged centrally along the longitudinal axis of the container in the container and in particular divides the container into two halves. This results in particular the advantage that parts of a treatment station or a hospital ward or a nursing station or a hospital, which are constructed from the container with the component or from several containers with corresponding components, for. B. prefabricated in a factory equipped for this purpose with high quality standards can be. Then the container can be easily transported and shipped. On site, a treatment station or an infirmary or a nursing station or a hospital can then be set up with comparatively little use of personnel on the basis of these containers.

Such a building for health care such as a treatment center or a hospital or a nursing home or a hospital can have a lifetime of a few months, but also several years. It is also conceivable, for example, that such a building has a service life of 10-15 years for health care.

The arrangement of the component in the container also allows to replace existing containers in a suitably constructed building for health care, if this z. For maintenance or renewal purposes.

Due to the central installation of the component ensures that in each case two rooms with all the necessary medical equipment, fittings and other installations can be prepared and equipped. In particular, all devices and connections already in z. B. installed in an industrial nation such as Germany and the container with the rooms prepared herein is immediately after delivery and connection and placement in the building available.

It is conceivable to move the technical infrastructure before the delivery of the containers in the corridors of the building and then connect from there via the first connection means of the components, the supply lines to the supply line system of the building.

By pre-installing the devices and their secure fixation in or on the containers, there is the advantage that on site no or significantly less technically skilled installers are needed to the To be able to put treatment rooms into operation. Rather, the rooms are essentially fully functional and ready for use upon completion of the installation.

On the wall elements of the device, which also carry the ceiling of the container and reinforce the container and stabilize, are advantageously all fittings, appliances, cabinets, shelves, lights, ventilation, wastewater, electricity, Internet access, telephone lines and telephone lines, data lines, etc. preferably fixed installed and further preferably arranged covered. By largely covering these installations, for example, the cleanliness and disinfection of the outer wall elements is facilitated.

Furthermore, the present invention relates to an arrangement comprising at least one container with the features of claim 10. Thereafter, it is provided that an arrangement comprises at least one container according to claim 9, wherein the arrangement further comprises medical treatment devices, so that on one side of the one Wall element of the component at least a portion of a first medical treatment room is formed and / or formed on one side of the other wall element of the component at least part of a second medical treatment room, the arrangement preferably at least a part of a building for health care, in particular a treatment station or an infirmary or nursing home or hospital.

In addition, in connection with the invention described above, there is expressly disclosed a method for the construction of at least a part of a building for health care, in particular a treatment station or an infirmary or a nursing station or a hospital.

In this case, in a method for the construction of at least a part of a building for health care, in particular a treatment station or an infirmary or a nursing station or a hospital preferably at least one component according to one of claims 1 to 8 and / or a container according to claim 9 and / or an arrangement according to claim 10 used.

Further details and advantages of the invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing.

Show it

Figure 1: a perspective, schematic drawing of a device according to the invention in a container;

Figure 2 is a perspective, schematic drawing of a device according to the invention in a container in the assembled state with medical devices;

Figure 3: a front view of a building for health care;

Figure 4: a floor plan of the building for health care according to FIG

3;

Figure 5: a first sectional view A-A of the building to

Health care according to FIG. 3; and

Figure 6: a second sectional view B-B of the building to

Health care according to FIG. 3.

1 shows a perspective, schematic drawing of an inventive component 10 in a container 100. The container 100 is a 20 'high cube shipping container 100. In this case, the component 10 comprises first connection means 20 and a plurality of supply lines 30. The first connection means are standardized connectors, by means of which the supply lines 30 are connected to z. B. further supply lines 30 of another container 100, the z. B. is docked to one of the narrow sides of the container 100, can be connected. These connectors 20 can also be used to connect the supply line to an already existing supply line system.

Two wall elements 40, 42 form a gap 50, in which the supply line 30 are guided. In the wall elements 40 a plurality of second connection means 60, not shown in detail, are arranged or let in, by means of which medical devices can be connected.

The supply lines 30 are each connected to two first connection means 20 and at least one second connection means 60. The supply lines 30 have, in particular, power lines 32, a water line 34 and gas lines, namely a compressed air line 36 and a nitrous oxide line 38. These supply lines 30 are arranged twice and thus redundantly in the intermediate space 50, in each case on a carrier element 70.

The carrier element 70 can be embodied as a hollow profile and it is conceivable to also arrange supply lines 30 in the carrier element 70. For example, this can be achieved that in the space 50 only fluid lines and gas lines are arranged and shielded thereof and gas and fluid-tight separated by the walls of the support member 70, the power supply lines are guided in the cavity 72 of the support element.

It is conceivable that the second connection means 60, which are connected to the power lines 32, power connections z. B. in the form of sockets. It is also possible that the second connection means 60, which are connected to the gas lines 36 and 38, connectors or sockets for receiving Gas line connectors are. The second connection means 60, which are connected to the fluid lines 34, may be, for example, faucets, water connections or connectors or sockets for receiving fluid line connectors. All of the aforementioned connecting means are concealed or also openly arranged or attached to the outer sides 41, 43 of the wall elements 40, 42.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the supply lines 30 are each surrounded by a separate shielding means 80, not shown in detail, that is in each case fluid-tight and gas-tight. A leakage of fluid and gas is thereby reliably prevented. Since the power lines 32 are shielded fluid-tight and gas-tight, even with an occurrence of z. As nitrous oxide in the gap 50, a contact with the power lines 32 are avoided. It is also conceivable that gas sensors may be provided in order to increase the safety in the intermediate space 50 so that any gas entry into the intermediate space 50 can be detected.

The two wall elements 40 and 42 are formed differently and each form the side wall of a first and second treatment chamber 200 and 300, as shown in Figure 2.

The first treatment room 200 is provided as a treatment and operating room 200 with a shelf 210, a treatment and operating lamp 220 and a mobile treatment and operating table 230. It is conceivable to be able to lock the operating table 230 in the floor 240 of the treatment room 200. The treatment and operating lamp 220 is fixed to the ceiling 250 and via a second connection means 60, namely a power connection 62 to the power supply line 32, which is one of the supply lines 30.

The second treatment room 300 is provided as a diagnostic room 300 with a couch 310 and a C-arm 320 for X-ray diagnostics. In this case, the wall element 42 is also provided with an additional screen means 80, namely one Coating 82 is provided to prevent passage of X-rays through the wall member 42. The coating may be, for example, a metal coating, e.g. B. be a lead coating.

The treatment rooms do not necessarily have to be a treatment and operating room 200 or a diagnostic room 300. It is also conceivable that the wall elements are prefabricated and prepared such that one of the wall elements for a recording or registration room for patients, for an examination and treatment room for emergency care, for an examination and treatment room for the medical service, for a room for laboratory medicine, for a room for diagnostic imaging (eg similar to the diagnostic room 300, but also in other variants such as with a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for operating rooms in any variation for example general surgery, orthopedic or other procedures, for an operation preparation room, an operation room, an intensive care room, a confinement room, a lounge or staff room, for a supply and / or disposal room such as a storage room for cleaning equipment and cleaning agents, for a room for drug supply or a pharmacy, for a room for sterile supply and sterilization, for a room for equipment supply or for a technical center, intended for a room the storage and the goods handling, and / or for a space for waste disposal serves or is determined and accordingly provided with the necessary installations and facilities or medical equipment or connection means and brackets for this purpose.

With simple adaptable solutions, it is thus advantageously possible to meet essentially all room and equipment needs. So it is particularly possible to lay the foundation for medical care according to the standard of an industrial nation such. B. Germany, while still being given the opportunity to expand. Because the container 100 can continue to be easily replaced and exchanged for other containers with modernized interior and modernized equipment. It is also possible to add more containers 100 to the existing containers 100 and thereby expand an existing arrangement of containers 100 that are part of a building for health care.

In particular, this also means the export of a turnkey hospital to the standard of an industrialized nation in a threshold or developing country possible. It is no longer necessary to build the hospital from scratch in emerging or developing countries. Rather, the hospital is modular to the high quality and safety standards in an industrial nation such. B. Germany, namely by the construction of several containers 100, which have the respective required wall elements for the above-described treatment rooms, as far as they are desired and necessary. The containers are then transported individually and can also be shipped without problems. On site, then, the structure of the hospital designed comparatively easy, since essentially only the container 100 must be set up and connected according to planning. The construction of a hospital is thereby considerably cheaper, which facilitates the realization of such a project.

Such a turnkey hospital show the figures 3 to 6.

FIG. 3 shows a front view of a building 500 designed as a hospital for health care 500, which is shown in parts of a plurality of containers 100, as described by way of example above in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2.

FIG. 4 shows the layout of the healthcare building 500 according to FIG. 3.

In particular, the arrangement of the individual rooms is shown, namely in detail a foyer 1 10, an examination and treatment room for the emergency supply 120, a supply room 125 and a disposal room 127, a technical center 130, changing 135,

Operating rooms 140 in any variation for z. B. general surgical, orthopedic or other procedures, for a room for operation preparation or operation initiation 142, for a room for intensive care treatments 145, for a room for childbirth 147, a recording or registration room for patients 160, for a residence or Staff room 170, a laboratory 180, a pharmacy 185, a room for sterile supply and processing of sterile goods 190, several examination and treatment rooms 200 (see Figures 1 and 2), and a room for diagnostic imaging 300 (see Figures 1 and 2) ,

4, the hospital 500 has a main entrance 520 (see also FIG. 3), an emergency entrance 530 and a rear personal entrance 540. FIG. 5 further shows a first sectional view of the healthcare building 500 according to FIGS. 3 and 4, namely the section AA drawn in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 shows a second sectional view of the health care building according to FIG. 3, namely the section BB drawn in FIG.

As can be seen in FIGS. 4 to 6, a plurality of containers 100 are joined together and form an integral part of the premises of the hospital 500. To realize shading and protection against wind and weather, the building has a roof construction 510.

Claims

claims

1. component (10) comprising at least a first connection means (20), at least one supply line (30), at least one second connection means (60) and at least two wall elements (40, 42), wherein between the wall elements (40, 42) at least partially a gap (50) is formed, wherein in the intermediate space (50) the at least one supply line (30) is at least partially guided and / or arranged and wherein the supply line (30) with the first connection means (20) and the second connection means (60 ) connected is.

Second component (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply line (30) is a power supply line (32), in particular a 110 V or a 230 V or a 380 V power supply line.

3. The component according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the supply line (30) or a further supply line (30) is a gas line (36, 38), by means of which a gas is conductive, wherein the gas line (36, 38) is in particular an air line, an oxygen line, a compressed air line (36), a nitrogen line, a nitrous oxide line (38) and / or the like.

Component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supply line (30) or a further supply line (30) is a fluid line (34), by means of which a fluid can be conducted, the fluid line in particular a water line (34), an ultrapure water pipe, a RO water pipe and / or the like.

Component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one shielding means (80) is provided, by means of which the supply line (30) can be shielded, and / or wherein the umbrella means (80) at least partially surrounds the supply line (30) wherein preferably the shield means (80) is and / or comprises a seal and / or an electrical shield and / or an electromagnetic shield.

Component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall elements (40, 42) outer sides (41, 43), wherein the at least one second connection means (60) on the outer side (41, 43) of the wall element (40 , 42) is arranged.

Component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the wall elements (40, 42) fittings, appliances, lights, ventilation technology, shelves, cabinet elements and / or cabinets are installed.

Component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one second connection means (60) is a connection means, by means of which a medical device and / or an electrical or electronic device can be connected.

9. Container (100) with at least one component (10) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is preferably provided that the container is a 20 'high cube shipping container and further preferably the component (10) centrally along the longitudinal axis of the container (100). 100) is arranged in the container (100) and in particular divides the container (100) in two halves.

10. Arrangement comprising at least one container (100) according to claim 9, wherein the arrangement further comprises medical treatment devices, so that formed on one side of the one wall element (40) of the component (10) at least a portion of a first medical treatment room (200) is and / or on one side of the other wall element (42) of the component (10) at least part of a second medical treatment room (300) is formed, the arrangement preferably at least part of a building for health care, in particular a treatment station or a Infirmary or a nursing home or hospital (500).