WO2013008839A1 - リソース割り当て方法、無線通信システム、基地局及びプログラム - Google Patents
リソース割り当て方法、無線通信システム、基地局及びプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013008839A1 WO2013008839A1 PCT/JP2012/067677 JP2012067677W WO2013008839A1 WO 2013008839 A1 WO2013008839 A1 WO 2013008839A1 JP 2012067677 W JP2012067677 W JP 2012067677W WO 2013008839 A1 WO2013008839 A1 WO 2013008839A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/52—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resource allocation method, a radio communication system, a base station, and a program.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- dynamic scheduling and persistent scheduling are employed as scheduling methods.
- resources are allocated for each TTI (Transmission Time Interval) according to the channel quality of the terminal.
- Resources are PRB (Physical Resource Block), which is a unit of radio band allocation, and MCS (Modulation and Coding Schemes).
- PRB Physical Resource Block
- MCS Modulation and Coding Schemes.
- dynamic scheduling it is possible to allocate a PRB with good reception quality in order to perform scheduling using channel quality, but it is necessary to transmit scheduling information through a control channel every time a resource is allocated. Therefore, when the control channel resource is insufficient, the number of users that can be transmitted at the same transmission timing is limited.
- dynamic scheduling is applied to burst traffic with irregular generation intervals and sizes.
- a reservation-type scheduling method called persistent scheduling reserves resources that can be used periodically by utilizing regularity of a traffic generation period possessed by VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and the like. It is a scheduling method. By making a reservation, transmission of scheduling information for each TTI can be omitted, and a shortage of control channel resources can be avoided. Therefore, if persistent scheduling is used for traffic with a small data size, such as VoIP traffic, the number of terminals that can be transmitted at the same transmission timing can be greatly increased compared to dynamic scheduling. In general, dynamic scheduling is applied to VoIP traffic having a periodicity in the generation interval and a small data size.
- VoIP traffic is composed of a voiced section and a silent section.
- persistent scheduling applied to a specific period such as a voiced section is called semi-persistent scheduling.
- the voiced section is a section in which voice packets (Voice packet) arrive continuously.
- the silent section is a section in which background noise packets (SID (Silence Insertion Description) Packet) arrive continuously.
- the size of a packet that occurs in a voiced section is larger than the size of a packet that occurs in a silent section.
- the generation cycle of the packet generated in the voiced section is shorter than the generation cycle of the packet generated in the silent section.
- Persistent scheduling is a scheduling method in which a PRB reserved in advance is fixedly allocated. For this reason, when the reserved PRB received signal continuously falls or when strong interference is continuously received from the adjacent cell to the reserved PRB, the reception quality is greatly degraded. Furthermore, the cell edge terminal has a high probability that the reception quality capable of transmitting voice packet data cannot be achieved with 1 TTI, and the number of retransmissions increases. From the above, when persistent scheduling is applied, the probability of packet transmission failure increases, which causes a problem that transmission delay increases and QoS cannot be satisfied.
- the present invention has been invented in view of the above-described problems, and its object is to allocate a resource that can satisfy a QoS (coverage) while maintaining the maximum number of accommodated terminals (capacity),
- QoS coverage
- capacity maximum number of accommodated terminals
- the present invention is a radio resource allocation method for a base station to perform traffic data communication with a periodicity at a generation interval with a radio terminal, the channel quality of the terminal being acquired, and the channel quality If it exceeds or exceeds the quality judgment threshold, select a reservation type scheduling method for reserving radio resources that can be used periodically, and if the channel quality is less than or less than the quality judgment threshold,
- This is a radio resource allocation method in which a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying allocation information to the terminal every time radio resources are allocated is selected, and data communication with the terminal is performed using the selected scheduling method.
- the present invention is a wireless communication system that includes a base station and a wireless terminal, and performs wireless resource allocation for performing traffic data communication with periodicity between the base station and the wireless terminal.
- the base station reserves a wireless resource that can be used periodically if the communication channel quality exceeds or exceeds a quality determination threshold value, and a communication channel quality acquisition unit that acquires the communication channel quality of the terminal.
- a scheduling method selection unit that selects a reservation type scheduling method and selects a non-reservation type scheduling method that notifies allocation information to the terminal each time radio resources are allocated if the quality determination threshold value is less than or less than the threshold value, and the selection And a scheduling unit that performs data communication by applying the scheduling method applied to the terminal.
- the present invention relates to a base station that allocates radio resources to perform data communication of traffic with periodicity at a generation interval with a radio terminal, and a channel quality acquisition unit that acquires the channel quality of the terminal And, if the channel quality exceeds or exceeds the quality determination threshold, select a reservation type scheduling method for reserving radio resources that can be used periodically, and if the channel quality is below or below the quality determination threshold, A base having a scheduling method selection unit that selects a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying allocation information to the terminal each time radio resources are allocated, and a scheduling unit that performs data communication by applying the selected scheduling method to the terminal Station.
- the present invention is a computer program for allocating radio resources for performing data communication of traffic with periodicity at a generation interval with a radio terminal, the process for obtaining the communication channel quality of the terminal, If the channel quality exceeds or exceeds the quality judgment threshold, a reservation type scheduling method for reserving radio resources that can be used periodically is selected.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a configuration of a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method selection determination process according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a determination process for a voiced section and a silent section in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating determination processing for setting a scheduling method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method selection determination process according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a scheduling method selection determination process according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a determination process for a voiced section and a silent section in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a radio communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system includes a base station 100 and a terminal 200.
- the base station 100 is a wireless communication device that performs wireless communication with a terminal 200 existing in the local station communication area through a wireless channel.
- the base station 100 is connected to a network (not shown) and can perform data communication with an adjacent base station. It is.
- the base station 100 can be connected to a plurality of terminals. There can also be a plurality of base stations.
- the radio band is divided into resource blocks (RB) in allocation units.
- RB resource blocks
- an LTE uplink will be described as an example of a radio communication system.
- the base station 100 includes a base station operation unit 101, a reception intensity measurement unit 102, a scheduling method selection unit 103, and a scheduler 104 as main functional units.
- the base station operation unit 101 has a function equivalent to that of a base station that is generally used in a wireless communication system, and its configuration and operation are well known, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the reception strength measurement unit 102 measures channel quality such as received power and SINR (Signal to ⁇ ⁇ Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the reference signal and data signal received from the terminal, and the base station operation unit 101 and scheduling as channel quality information. It has a function to report to the method selection unit 103. In order to perform scheduling according to the channel quality of the data signal, the measurement result of the reference signal is used as the signal component, and the measurement result of the data signal is used as the interference component.
- SINR Signal to ⁇ ⁇ Interference plus Noise Ratio
- the scheduling method selection unit 103 has a function of determining the voiced and silent periods of the VoIP traffic of the terminal. Further, the scheduling method selection unit 103 selects dynamic scheduling (DS: Dynamic Scheduling) for the terminal based on the channel quality information measured by the reception strength measurement unit 102 and the buffer status report (BSR) reported from the terminal. And has a function of determining whether to select semi-persistent scheduling (SPS). The determination result is notified to the scheduler 104.
- the channel quality information used in the scheduling method selection unit 103 is SINR.
- the scheduler 104 has a function of determining the PRB and MCS to be allocated to the terminal 200 by dynamic scheduling and persistent scheduling based on the determination result of the scheduling method selection unit 103, and a function of releasing resources allocated by persistent scheduling. Scheduling information related to allocation and release is notified to the terminal via the base station operation unit 101.
- TBS Transport Block Size
- the TBS can be calculated using the TBS index and the number of assigned RBs with reference to the lookup table.
- the calculation method of TBS is described in, for example, Non-Patent Document 2 (3GPP TS 36.213 V9.3.0 (2010-09), 3GPP TSG RAN EUTRAN Physical layer procedures, pp27-34).
- the TBS index can also be uniquely determined using the MCS index with reference to the lookup table (Non-Patent Document 2).
- the MCS index can be calculated using the effective SINR of the data signal with reference to the lookup table.
- the effective SINR is the SINR representative value of the assigned RB calculated in consideration of the variation of the SINR of each RB, and is measured by the reception strength measurement unit 102.
- a lookup table for calculating an MCS index from SINR is created by link level simulation simulating a physical layer.
- resources are allocated using the average SINR of all RBs that can be used for data signal transmission so that voice packets can be transmitted in 1 TTI.
- the terminal 200 includes a terminal operation unit 201, a reference signal generation unit 202, and a transmission buffer unit 203 as main functional units.
- the terminal operation unit 201 has a function equivalent to that of a terminal generally used in a wireless communication system, and since its configuration and operation are well known, description thereof is omitted.
- the reference signal generation unit 202 has a function of transmitting a reference signal serving as a reference for channel quality to the base station 100 via the terminal operation unit 201 at a predetermined timing.
- the transmission buffer unit 203 has a function of generating traffic data and a function of transmitting (reporting) traffic information such as the size of the traffic (buffer size) staying via the terminal operation unit 201 to the base station 100 as a BSR.
- traffic information such as the size of the traffic (buffer size) staying via the terminal operation unit 201 to the base station 100 as a BSR.
- a logical radio channel is generally established for each traffic type.
- a logical channel group is formed by one or more logical channels, and a BSR is reported for each logical channel group.
- FIG. 2 shows an operation procedure in which the scheduling method selection unit 103 determines whether to select dynamic scheduling or semi-persistent scheduling as a scheduling method for the terminal. This operation is performed at a predetermined cycle set for each terminal.
- the scheduling method selection unit 103 determines whether the traffic of the terminal u is VoIP traffic (S1).
- QCI Qos Class Identifier
- Non-Patent Document 3 3GPP TS 23.203 V9.9.0 (2011-06), 3GPP TSG SSA Policy Policy and charging control control, architecture 30-33, etc.
- QCI QoS Class specifications
- types of GBR and Non-GBR, Priority, Packet Delay Budget, and the like can be specified.
- the SINR (u) of the channel quality information is smaller than (less than) the threshold value Th_SINR (S5, Yes)
- the SINR (u) of the channel quality information is the threshold value.
- Th_SINR Th_SINR
- Scheduling may be selected separately when the number exceeds. The same applies to the description in the following embodiments.
- FIG. 3 shows an operation procedure in which the scheduling method selection unit 103 determines whether the state of the VoIP traffic of the terminal is a voiced section or a silent section. This operation procedure is performed at the expected arrival cycle of voice packets.
- the scheduling method selection unit 103 compares the latest n-th and previous (n ⁇ 1) -th BSR when it is determined that the previous voiced section (S11, Yes), and increases the buffer size. If (RBS (n) -RBS (n-1)) is less than the threshold value D_TalkToSilence (S12, Yes), it is determined that a transition has been made to a silent section (S13). D_TalkToSilence is a determination threshold value for transition from a sounded section to a silent section. On the other hand, if it is D_TalkToSilence or more (S12, No), it is determined that the sound section remains (S14).
- D_SilenceToTalk is a threshold value for determining a transition from a silent section to a voiced section. On the other hand, if it is less than D_SilenceToTalk (S16, No), it is determined that the silent section remains (S13).
- D_Talk is a threshold value for determining a voiced section.
- FIG. 4 shows an operation procedure in which the scheduler 104 sets a scheduling method for the terminal based on the determination result of the scheduling method selection unit 103.
- the scheduler 104 may be allocating resources to the terminal u by semi-persistent scheduling. If so (S22, Yes), the reserved resource is released. Then, dynamic scheduling is selected as a scheduling method for the terminal u (S24).
- the scheduling method selection unit 103 When the scheduling method selection unit 103 notifies the terminal u that semi-persistent scheduling is to be selected (S21, No), if semi-persistent scheduling is not already selected (S25, No), a new semi Persistent scheduling is selected to reserve resources (S26).
- scheduler 104 applies dynamic scheduling as an initial setting for terminals for which no scheduling method is selected.
- dynamic scheduling is selected for a terminal having a low SINR, and semi-persistent scheduling is selected for the other terminals. Therefore, capacity degradation due to a lack of control channel resources for transmitting scheduling information can be achieved. While avoiding this, coverage can be expanded by dynamic scheduling.
- the scheduling method shown in FIG. 2 is selected only for VoIP traffic.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the occurrence interval such as gaming is periodic. It can be applied to traffic with a small data size, and transmission rate guaranteed (GBR) traffic with a small data size corresponds to this traffic.
- GRR transmission rate guaranteed
- the determination of VoIP traffic in FIG. 2 is performed once per terminal.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the determination may be performed for each logical channel group.
- persistent scheduling and dynamic scheduling can be used together for a terminal that generates both VoIP traffic and burst traffic.
- SINR is used for the channel quality for selecting the scheduling method of FIG. 2, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, it is adjacent to the own cell within the communication area of the own station. You may use the path loss difference of the adjacent cell which is a communication area of a station. Furthermore, the difference between the received power of the reference of the own cell and the adjacent cell (RSRP: Reference Signal Received Power) may be used. Furthermore, the ratio of the total received power to the received power of the reference signal (RSRQ: Reference : Signal Received Quality) may be used.
- RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
- the transition between the voiced section and the silent section in FIG. 3 is determined based on the measurement result of only one increase in the buffer size, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- S12 when the state where (RBS (n) -RBS (n-1)) is less than D_TalkToSilence continues N times, it may be determined that the transition from the voiced section to the silent section is made. Thereby, it is possible to cope with fluctuations in the arrival timing of the voice packet, and the determination accuracy of the voiced section and the silent section is improved.
- the difference between the assumed size of the packet of the voiced section and the silent section is used for the determination of the voiced section and the silent section in FIG. 3, but the present invention is not limited to this,
- the difference between the expected generation periods of packets in a voiced section and a silent section may be used.
- the increase amount of the buffer size in the predetermined section is less than the threshold value, it may be determined that the transition from the voice section to the silent section is made.
- the BSR is used for the determination of the voiced section and the silent section in FIG. 3, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the reception state of the base station may be used. For example, when the base station has not received traffic data equal to or greater than a threshold value within a predetermined interval, it may be determined that the base station has transitioned to a silent interval.
- the operation procedure of FIGS. 2 and 3 is performed only at a predetermined cycle.
- the present invention is not limited to this, for example, when the terminal and the base station are connected. It's okay.
- a reservation type scheduling method for reserving radio resources that can be used periodically is selected. This is because a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying the terminal of allocation information every time allocation is selected, and data communication with the terminal is performed using the selected scheduling method.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the operation shown in FIG. 5 is performed instead of FIG.
- S31 is added after No of S6 in FIG. That is, when the dynamic scheduling is not selected for the terminal u (S6, No), the scheduling method selection unit 103 presets the number of terminals Nue_DS for which dynamic scheduling is currently selected for the terminal of VoIP traffic. When the maximum number of terminals to which dynamic scheduling can be applied is less than Max_Nue_DS (Yes in S31), the scheduler 104 is notified of the terminal u to select dynamic scheduling (S7).
- the scheduler 104 when the number of terminals Nue_DS is less than the maximum number of terminals Max_Nue_DS, an example has been described in which the scheduler 104 is notified of selection of dynamic scheduling to the terminal u.
- the terminal 104 may be notified to the scheduler 104 that dynamic scheduling is selected. The same applies to the description in the following embodiments.
- the present embodiment avoids the limitation on the number of terminals that can be transmitted at the same transmission timing that occurs when the control channel resource for transmitting scheduling information is insufficient in dynamic scheduling. it can.
- Max_Nue_DS is a fixed value set in advance, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be changed depending on the traffic load. For example, Max_Nue_DS may be increased when the number of burst traffic terminals is small, and Max_Nue_DS may be decreased when the number of burst traffic terminals is large.
- Max_Nue_DS may be increased when the number of burst traffic terminals is small, and Max_Nue_DS may be decreased when the number of burst traffic terminals is large.
- the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the operation shown in FIG. 6 is performed instead of FIG.
- S41 and S42 are added after S31 in FIG. That is, if Nue_DS is less than Max_Nue_DS (Yes in S31), the scheduling method selection unit 103 compares SINR (SINR (u)) of terminal u with SINR (SINR (k)) of other terminals k ( S41).
- Terminal k is a terminal to which dynamic scheduling is applied to VoIP traffic other than terminal u.
- Max ⁇ is a function for selecting the maximum value. When there are a plurality of terminals, a terminal k other than u that maximizes the SINR and its SINR are selected.
- SINR (u) is smaller than Max ⁇ SINR (k) ⁇ (S41, Yes)
- the scheduler 104 is notified of changing the scheduling method to be selected from dynamic scheduling to semi-persistent scheduling (S42). . Then, the scheduler 104 is notified to the terminal u that dynamic scheduling is selected (S7). If SINR (u) is equal to or greater than Max ⁇ SINR (k) ⁇ (S41, No), the process proceeds to S8, and it is determined whether semi-persistent scheduling is selected for the terminal u.
- the present embodiment compared with the second embodiment, it is possible to preferentially select dynamic scheduling from a terminal having a low SINR. Therefore, when there is a shortage of control channel resources for transmitting scheduling information in dynamic scheduling The coverage can be further improved while avoiding the limitation on the number of terminals that can be transmitted at the same transmission timing.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the wireless communication system in the present embodiment.
- the base station 300 includes a base station operation unit 301, a transmission buffer unit 302, a reference signal generation unit 303, a scheduling method selection unit 304, and a scheduler 305 as main functional units.
- the base station operation unit 301 is the same as the base station operation unit 101 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the transmission buffer unit 302 has a function of holding traffic data arriving from the network together with information for determining a destination terminal and traffic and a buffer size.
- the reference signal generation unit 303 has a function of transmitting a reference signal serving as a reference for channel quality to the base station 400 via the base station operation unit 301 at a predetermined timing.
- the scheduling method selection unit 304 has a function of determining the voiced and silent periods of the VoIP traffic of the terminal, similarly to the scheduling method selection unit 103 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the scheduling method selection unit 304 selects dynamic scheduling for the terminal based on the communication path information reported from the terminal 400 received by the base station operation unit 301 and the traffic information held in the transmission buffer unit 302, It has a function of determining whether to select persistent scheduling. The determination result is notified to the scheduler 305.
- CQI Channel Quality Information
- SINR Signal to Interference Noise Ratio
- the scheduler 305 is the same as the scheduler 104 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the terminal 400 includes a terminal operation unit 401 and a reception intensity measurement unit 402 as main functional units.
- the terminal operation unit 401 is the same as the terminal operation unit 201 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the reception strength measurement unit 402 measures communication channel quality such as received power and CQI of the reference signal and data signal received from the base station 300, and reports to the base station 300 via the terminal operation unit 401 as communication channel quality information. It has the function to do.
- the downlink does not form a logical channel group.
- the base station 300 can check each logical channel such as the buffer size of the direct transmission buffer unit 302.
- the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the operation shown in FIG. 8 is performed instead of FIG.
- the scheduling method selection unit 304 compares the current buffer size with the previous buffer size, and determines that the current and previous buffer size is the previous time (S11, Yes), the increase amount of the current and previous buffer size (BS (n) -BS (n-1)) is compared, and if the amount of increase in the buffer size is less than the threshold value D_TalkToSilence (S41, Yes), it is determined that the transition has been made to the silent period (S13).
- the present invention can be applied to other systems that can use both dynamic scheduling for allocating resources for each TTI and reservation scheduling.
- the present invention may be applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices, or may be applied to a single device. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to a case where a program that realizes the function described in the above embodiment is supplied from a system or remotely and the processing of the operation procedure described in the embodiment is executed. Therefore, in order to realize the functions of the present invention in the base station, a program installed in the base station and executed by a processor in the base station, a medium storing the program, and a server for downloading the program are also included in the scope of the present invention. include.
- a radio resource allocation method for performing data communication of traffic having a periodicity in the generation interval between a base station and a radio terminal Obtain the channel quality of the terminal, If the channel quality exceeds or exceeds a quality judgment threshold, select a reservation type scheduling method for reserving radio resources that can be used periodically; If the channel quality is less than or less than the quality determination threshold, select a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying the terminal of allocation information each time a radio resource is allocated, A radio resource allocation method for performing data communication with the terminal using the selected scheduling method.
- a wireless communication system that includes a base station and a wireless terminal, and performs wireless resource allocation in order to perform data communication of traffic having periodicity between occurrences between the base station and the wireless terminal.
- the base station A channel quality acquisition unit for acquiring the channel quality of the terminal; If the channel quality exceeds or exceeds a quality judgment threshold, a reservation type scheduling method for reserving a radio resource that can be used periodically is selected.
- a scheduling method selection unit for selecting a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying allocation information to the terminal each time
- a wireless communication system comprising: a scheduling unit that performs data communication by applying the selected scheduling method to the terminal.
- the said traffic is a radio
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, and if the number of selected terminals exceeds or exceeds an allowable terminal number threshold, The wireless communication system according to any one of Supplementary Note 10 to Supplementary Note 15, wherein reservation-type scheduling is selected.
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, is selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, and has a higher quality channel quality than the terminal.
- a terminal is searched and the number of selected terminals is an allowable terminal number threshold, a reservation type scheduling method is selected for the high quality terminal, and a non-reservation type scheduling method is selected for the terminal.
- the wireless communication system according to any one of supplementary note 10 to supplementary note 15.
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are not subject to scheduling method selection during data communication in traffic with no periodicity in the generation interval, and the allowable terminal number threshold is the target 18.
- the wireless communication system according to appendix 16 or appendix 17, which is changed according to the number of external terminals.
- a base station that performs radio resource allocation to perform data communication of traffic having periodicity with a generation interval with a radio terminal, A channel quality acquisition unit for acquiring the channel quality of the terminal; If the channel quality exceeds or exceeds a quality judgment threshold, a reservation type scheduling method for reserving a radio resource that can be used periodically is selected.
- a scheduling method selection unit for selecting a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying allocation information to the terminal each time A base station having a scheduling unit that performs data communication by applying the selected scheduling method to the terminal.
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, and when the number of selected terminals exceeds or exceeds an allowable terminal number threshold, 25.
- the base station according to any one of appendix 19 to appendix 24, which selects reservation type scheduling.
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, is selecting the non-reserved scheduling method, and has a higher quality channel quality than the terminal.
- a terminal is searched and the number of selected terminals is an allowable terminal number threshold, a reservation type scheduling method is selected for the high quality terminal, and a non-reservation type scheduling method is selected for the terminal.
- the base station according to any one of appendix 19 to appendix 24.
- the scheduling method selection unit measures the number of terminals that are not subject to scheduling method selection during data communication in traffic with no periodicity in the generation interval, and the allowable terminal number threshold is the target 27.
- the base station according to appendix 25 or appendix 26, which is changed according to the number of external terminals.
- a computer program for allocating radio resources for performing data communication of traffic with periodicity at a generation interval with a radio terminal A channel quality acquisition process for acquiring the channel quality of the terminal; If the channel quality exceeds or exceeds a quality judgment threshold, a reservation type scheduling method for reserving a radio resource that can be used periodically is selected. Scheduling method selection processing for selecting a non-reserved scheduling method for notifying allocation information to the terminal each time A program that causes a computer to execute scheduling processing for performing data communication by applying the selected scheduling method to the terminal.
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Abstract
Description
ダイナミックスケジューリングでは、端末のチャネル品質に応じてTTI(Transmission Time Interval)毎にリソースを割り当てる。リソースとは、無線帯域の割り当て単位であるPRB(Physical Resource Block)と、MCS(Modulation and Coding Schemes)である。ダイナミックスケジューリングは、チャネル品質を用いてスケジューリングを行うために受信品質の良好なPRBを割り当てることが可能であるが、リソースを割り当てる度にスケジューリング情報を制御チャネルにより送信する必要がある。従って、制御チャネルのリソースが不足した場合、同一送信タイミングで送信可能なユーザ数が制限される。一般的に、発生間隔やサイズが不規則なバーストトラヒックにダイナミックスケジューリングが適用される。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態における無線通信システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の第4の実施の形態について説明する。本実施の形態では、無線通信システムとしてLTEの下りリンクを例に説明する。
前記端末の通信路品質を取得し、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、
前記通信路品質が前記品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を用いて前記端末とのデータ通信を行う無線リソース割り当て方法。
付記1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
付記1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
付記1から付記4のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
付記1から付記4のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値を超え又は以上である場合には、予約型スケジューリングを選択する
付記1から付記6のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中で、かつ、前記端末よりも通信路品質が高い高品質端末を検索し、
前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値である場合には、前記高品質端末には予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、前記端末には非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択する
付記1から付記6のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
前記許容端末数しきい値は、前記対象外の端末数によって変更する
付記7又は付記8に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。
前記基地局は、
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得部と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択部と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング部と
を有する無線通信システム。
付記10に記載の無線通信システム。
ことを特徴とする付記10に記載の無線通信システム。
付記1に記載の無線通信システム。
付記10から付記13のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。
付記10から付記13のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。
付記10から付記15のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。
付記10から付記15のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。
付記16又は付記17に記載の無線通信システム。
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得部と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択部と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング部と
を有する基地局。
付記19に記載の基地局。
ことを特徴とする付記19に記載の基地局。
付記19に記載の基地局。
付記19から付記22のいずれかに記載の基地局。
付記19から付記22のいずれかに記載の基地局。
付記19から付記24のいずれかに記載の基地局。
付記19から付記24のいずれかに記載の基地局。
付記25又は付記26に記載の基地局。
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得処理と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択処理と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング処理と
をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
付記28に記載のプログラム。
ことを特徴とする付記28に記載のプログラム。
付記28に記載のプログラム。
付記28から付記31のいずれかに記載のプログラム。
付記28から付記31のいずれかに記載のプログラム。
前記スケジューリング方法選択処理は、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値を超え又は以上である場合には、予約型スケジューリングを選択する
付記28から付記33のいずれかに記載のプログラム。
前記スケジューリング方法選択処理は、非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中で、かつ、前記端末よりも通信路品質が高い高品質端末を検索し、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値である場合には、前記高品質端末には予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、前記端末には非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択する
付記28から付記33のいずれかに記載のプログラム。
前記スケジューリング方法選択処理は、前記許容端末数しきい値は、前記対象外の端末数によって変更する
付記34又は付記35に記載のプログラム。
101 基地局動作部
102 受信強度測定部
103 スケジューリング方法選択部
104 スケジューラ
200 端末
201 端末動作部
202 リファレンス信号発生部
203 送信バッファ部
300 基地局
301 基地局動作部
302 送信バッファ部
303 リファレンス信号発生部
304 スケジューリング方法選択部
305 スケジューラ
400 端末
401 端末動作部
402 受信強度測定部
Claims (28)
- 基地局が無線端末との間で発生間隔に周期性があるトラヒックのデータ通信を行うための無線リソース割り当て方法であって、
前記端末の通信路品質を取得し、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、
前記通信路品質が前記品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を用いて前記端末とのデータ通信を行う無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記トラヒックは、音声トラヒックである
請求項1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記トラヒックは、Gamingトラヒックである
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記トラヒックは、データサイズがデータサイズしきい値未満の伝送レート保証型のトラヒックである
請求項1に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記データ通信は上りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記データ通信は下りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、
前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値を超え又は以上である場合には、予約型スケジューリングを選択する
請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、
非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中で、かつ、前記端末よりも通信路品質が高い高品質端末を検索し、
前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値である場合には、前記高品質端末には予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、前記端末には非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択する
請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 発生間隔に周期性のないトラヒックでのデータ通信中である、スケジューリング方法選択対象外の端末数を測定し、
前記許容端末数しきい値は、前記対象外の端末数によって変更する
請求項7又は請求項8に記載の無線リソース割り当て方法。 - 基地局と無線端末とからなり、前記基地局と前記無線端末との間で発生間隔に周期性があるトラヒックのデータ通信を行うために無線リソース割り当てを行う無線通信システムであって、
前記基地局は、
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得部と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択部と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング部と
を有する無線通信システム。 - 前記トラヒックは、音声トラヒックである
請求項10に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記トラヒックは、Gamingトラヒックである
ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記トラヒックは、データサイズがデータサイズしきい値未満の伝送レート保証型のトラヒックである
請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記データ通信は上りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項10から請求項13のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記データ通信は下りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項10から請求項13のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値を超え又は以上である場合には、予約型スケジューリングを選択する
請求項10から請求項15のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中で、かつ、前記端末よりも通信路品質が高い高品質端末を検索し、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値である場合には、前記高品質端末には予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、前記端末には非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択する
請求項10から請求項15のいずれかに記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、発生間隔に周期性のないトラヒックでのデータ通信中である、スケジューリング方法選択対象外の端末数を測定し、前記許容端末数しきい値は、前記対象外の端末数によって変更する
請求項16又は請求項17に記載の無線通信システム。 - 無線端末との間で発生間隔に周期性があるトラヒックのデータ通信を行うために無線リソース割り当てを行う基地局であって、
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得部と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択部と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング部と
を有する基地局。 - 前記トラヒックは、音声トラヒックである
請求項19に記載の基地局。 - 前記トラヒックは、Gamingトラヒックである
ことを特徴とする請求項19に記載の基地局。 - 前記トラヒックは、データサイズがデータサイズしきい値未満の伝送レート保証型のトラヒックである
請求項19に記載の基地局。 - 前記データ通信は上りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項19から請求項22のいずれかに記載の基地局。 - 前記データ通信は下りリンクのデータ通信である
請求項19から請求項22のいずれかに記載の基地局。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値を超え又は以上である場合には、予約型スケジューリングを選択する
請求項19から請求項24のいずれかに記載の基地局。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、前記非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中の端末数を測定し、非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択中で、かつ、前記端末よりも通信路品質が高い高品質端末を検索し、前記選択中の端末数が許容端末数しきい値である場合には、前記高品質端末には予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、前記端末には非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択する
請求項19から請求項24のいずれかに記載の基地局。 - 前記スケジューリング方法選択部は、発生間隔に周期性のないトラヒックでのデータ通信中である、スケジューリング方法選択対象外の端末数を測定し、前記許容端末数しきい値は、前記対象外の端末数によって変更する
請求項25又は請求項26に記載の基地局。 - 無線端末との間で発生間隔に周期性があるトラヒックのデータ通信を行うための無線リソース割り当てを行うコンピュータのプログラムであって、
前記端末の通信路品質を取得する通信路品質取得処理と、
前記通信路品質が品質判定しきい値を超え又は以上であれば、周期的に使用できる無線リソースを予約する予約型スケジューリング方法を選択し、品質判定しきい値以下又は未満であれば、無線リソースを割り当てる度に前記端末に割り当て情報を通知する非予約型スケジューリング方法を選択するスケジューリング方法選択処理と、
前記選択したスケジューリング方法を前記端末に適用してデータ通信を行うスケジューリング処理と
をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
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2012
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- 2012-07-11 JP JP2013523958A patent/JP5871143B2/ja active Active
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WO2018173912A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基地局、基地局の制御方法および基地局のプログラムが記録された記録媒体 |
CN110719610A (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | 一种业务资源抢占方法和装置 |
Also Published As
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EP2734005A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
EP2734005A4 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
JP5871143B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
JPWO2013008839A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
US20140161083A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
EP2734005B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
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