WO2013007974A2 - Structure de protection pourvue d'une pluralité de ballons gonflables extensibles reliés entre eux - Google Patents

Structure de protection pourvue d'une pluralité de ballons gonflables extensibles reliés entre eux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013007974A2
WO2013007974A2 PCT/GB2012/000589 GB2012000589W WO2013007974A2 WO 2013007974 A2 WO2013007974 A2 WO 2013007974A2 GB 2012000589 W GB2012000589 W GB 2012000589W WO 2013007974 A2 WO2013007974 A2 WO 2013007974A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
balloon
gas
valve
rings
balloons
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2012/000589
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2013007974A3 (fr
WO2013007974A4 (fr
Inventor
Najum Waheed CHAUDHRY
Original Assignee
Chaudhry Najum Waheed
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chaudhry Najum Waheed filed Critical Chaudhry Najum Waheed
Publication of WO2013007974A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013007974A2/fr
Publication of WO2013007974A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013007974A3/fr
Publication of WO2013007974A4 publication Critical patent/WO2013007974A4/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/58Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/40Balloons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64BLIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
    • B64B1/00Lighter-than-air aircraft
    • B64B1/40Balloons
    • B64B1/50Captive balloons
    • B64B1/54Captive balloons connecting two or more balloons in superimposed relationship
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • E04H2015/202Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
    • E04H2015/203Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/80Airborne solar heat collector modules, e.g. inflatable structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2025/01Special support components; Methods of use
    • F24S2025/012Foldable support elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/50Livestock or poultry management
    • Y02P60/52Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies

Definitions

  • Shielding structure having a plurality of interconnected stretchable inflatable balloons.
  • the invention relates to a small or a large balloon canopy, a barrier, a shielding structure.
  • the invention seeks to provide a small or large shielding structure up and over any area, horizontally or vertically in a very quick time, such as a disaster zone, any sports event, any large public gathering, rock concerts, cricket ground, Football ground, and any open arena.
  • a stretchable inflatable balloon having first end and second ends, said first end being attached, tied, clicked to the rings on the balloon embedded within the structure of the balloon, and said second end being attached to the winding spools on the transport vehicle, or tied to the rings on the transport vehicle, or attached firmly on the ground, or anchored anywhere suitable safe and secure.
  • the connector members can be a cord, a rope, metal cable, plastic rope, twisted nylon string, or a carbon fibre string having rings on both ends to be connected to the rings on the balloon and on the ground to the transport vehicle with hook and click like members, clicked or tied together with a string or plastic ties.
  • the connector members on the transport vehicle wound onto spring loaded spools and when the balloon is deployed the connector members unwind automatically from the spools.
  • Extra strength members attached onto the embedded rings all over the balloon for extra stability when suspended in the air.
  • the carbon fibre string strength members of the balloon structure extend beyond the outer surface of the balloon to tiny spools and all the way down to the ground.
  • the stretchable balloon is a layered structure and the balloon includes an inner skin and outer skin.
  • the inner skin is made from material that is substantially impervious to an inflation gas, such as rubber or rubber compound and the outer skin is made from plastic or plastic material or fabric and preferably a synthetic fabric such as nylon, polyester, or a combination of synthetic materials.
  • the stretchable balloon can be of a single layer structure.
  • the balloon include metal rings, plastic rings, fabric rings, carbon fibre rings, nylon rings, or any rings of any material distributed all around across the balloon, said annular members as a first linkage, and a second linkage compromise a hook - and - click like member, such as a carabineer, or a similar mechanical connector, plastic ties, nylon string, plastic string, a cord, metal clips, key rings, slide in rings, clicked in rings and any similar to attach the rings of the connector members to the rings of the balloon.
  • the rings are also used to tie the interconnected balloons together to extend the shielding structure vertically or horizontally to any height, any width, and any length.
  • the inflatable balloons are joined and interconnected together by tylng the rings together from one balloon to the rings of the next balloon vertically or horizontally to form a large canopy, a barrier, a shield, a large energy producing structure with solar strips and power fans.
  • the whole apparatus is portable mounted on a transport vehicle and transported to the location and launched from the vehicle.
  • the stretchable balloon is rolled out from the spool on the transport vehicle in its closed and flat position and laid out on the ground at the desired location along with all the necessary connections such as gas hose, electric cable, connector members from the their individual spools. Open the gas actuating valve on the hose connected between the balloon and inflation system, and the gas will start to flow into the balloon and stop valve preventing the gas escaping from the balloon thereby inflating the balloon, which will start to rise and stretch upwards further and further from its flat and closed position. As the balloon is stretching upwards,, all the other equipment is secured, attached, tied and connected to the embedded rings on the balloon.
  • a single balloon fully inflated and suspended in the air to unlimited height will have all the necessary connection such as gas, power source, fibre optic cables, electrical cables to maintain lighter then air gas pressure and power source to maintain all light elements and equipment.
  • the next balloon is rolled out to the first fully inflated balloon and rings are tied, clicked, connected together linking the two balloons and to complete the process all the necessary small interconnecting gas, electric, fibre optic connections are made between the two interconnected balloons and the main inflation hose, power source cables will be unplugged from the first balloon and plugged into the second balloon.
  • Each single one balloon does have a insertion valve, release valve, and power point, at the upper end and lower end of the balloon therefore all the balloons being interconnected only one insertion valve, one release valve, one power point, will be required on the last balloon joined on the ground or the balloon closet to the ground if the balloon is suspended in the air to maintain the gas pressure and power source in the whole shielding structure.
  • All valves are dual purpose inlet / outlet for easy connections either side of the balloon and for easy released gas refilling.
  • any number of balloons can be joined together to form a very large canopy, barrier, emergency shelter, a shield, a roof, a floating platform in extreme emergency situation, and most of all with solar strips, solar panels, wind power fans producing alternative energy.
  • the carbon fibre strength members are embedded within the skin and / or adhered thereto or woven into the outer skin and / or to form lines of latitude and / longitude.
  • Figure la - c is a schematic view of the embodiment in close and deployed state
  • FIG. 1 Shows the shielding structure apparatus in accordance with the invention.
  • the apparatus includes a transport vehicle 1, a stretchable balloon 3, a flexible nylon or plastic hose 16, with coupling valves on both ends of the hose, inflation system 5, joining rings 6, connector members 7, spring loaded winding in and winding out spools 12, actuator system 11, small interconnecting gas tube 10, with twist & turn coupling valves from 4 to 4, small gas release tube 25, from 22 to 22, small power source cable 26, connecting power points 17 to 17, completing all gas and power circuits between the two interconnected balloons tied or clicked together by the rings 6, with a conventional string, plastic ties, or click together members 23, optional extra strength members 15, optional light elements L E D,S 8, wind power fan 9, solar strips & panels 13, connecting members 21, 21a, 21b, pressure vessels and / or a pressure tank 20, coupling gas valve24, actuator valve 11, and the hose valve 2, to supply gas to the interior of the balloon, and a sheath means 18, housing, electrical cables, fibre optic cables. Overlapping canvas 27 protection from rain and
  • the stretchable balloon 3 comprises inner rubber and outer skin made from nylon fabric.
  • the outer skin is reinforced with flexible strength members 15, such as carbon fibres.
  • the strength members 15 are woven into the nylon fabric and / or attached thereto.
  • the strength members 15 extend beyond the lower extremity of the balloon to tiny spools 28 and if required extend all the way down for extra stability and extra strength when the balloon is up in the air.
  • the rings 6, all over across, and on the outer ends of the balloon are for joining and for extending and to tie extra strength members 15, and for attaching any extra equipment such as a camera, cctv, dish, slogans, advertisement material, light elements and similar.
  • the stretchable balloon 3 is rolled off the transport vehicle 1 at the desired location and laid on the ground.
  • the hose 16 is connected to valve 4 in the balloon 3 and connected to valve 2 which is coupled with actuator means 11 and valve 24 connected to inflation system 5 and pressure cylinders 20.
  • the sheath means 18 housing all cables connected to power point 17. Connector members 7 connected to rings 6 on the balloon and connected to spools 12 on the transport vehicle.
  • the balloon 3 will start to stretch upwards when valve 2 & 24 are coupled together and to tie the next balloon onto the first balloon the rings 6 are joined, attached, clicked, or tied together, hose 16 and sheath means 18 taken out from first balloon and inserted into second balloon and small interconnecting tube 10 connected to valves 4 to 4 and small gas releasing interconnecting tube 25 connected from valve 22 to 22 and small power interconnecting cable 26 connected to point 17 to 17 completing all connections interconnecting the two balloons together having a single inlet 4 outlet 22 power point 17 on the last balloon on the ground or nearest to the ground if suspended in the air.
  • the balloon is sun reflecting material but can be sun obsorbing, moisture obsorbing, thin glass sunlight reflecting mirrors.
  • the apparatus includes at least one light element or plurality l.e.ds 8 power generating fan 9, solar strips/panels 13, producing great amount of energy. Dual purpose valves 4 and 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ballon extensible (3) comportant une valve d'insertion (4) et une valve de libération (22), ainsi qu'un point de traction (17) qui se déroule directement d'une bobine (12) depuis un véhicule de transport (1), à un emplacement désiré et s'étend sur le sol. Tous les raccordements nécessaires sont déroulés depuis leurs bobines individuelles à ressort et reliés au ballon et à des anneaux (6) intégrés à la structure du ballon, de sorte que le tuyau de gonflage principal (16) relié à la valve (4) et à la valve (2) est accouplé à des valves (11 et 24) de moyen d'actionnement reliées à des cylindres sous pression (20) du système de gonflage (5). Une gaine (18) loge des câbles électriques et des câbles à fibres optiques raccordés au point de traction (17), et des éléments de raccordement (7) sont reliés aux anneaux (6). Lorsque les valves (2 et 24) sont accouplées entre elles, le gaz commence à s'écouler à l'intérieur du ballon commandé par la valve d'actionnement (11) et, lorsque le ballon gonflable est étiré vers le haut, tout l'équipement additionnel tel que des panneaux solaires et des bandes solaires (13), des ventilateurs (9) actionnés par le vent, des éléments de haute résistance (15), une caméra, etc., des bannières publicitaires, des éléments d'éclairage et tout autre équipement est relié aux anneaux (6). Pour étendre la structure de protection verticalement ou horizontalement, le second ballon est raccordé en attachant les anneaux entre eux, un petit tube d'interconnexion (10) d'introduction du gaz est raccordé aux valves (19 et 14), un petit tube d'interconnexion (25) de libération du gaz est raccordé de 22 à 22, un petit câble d'interconnexion d'alimentation (26) est raccordé de 17 à 17, et une gaine (18) de tuyau (16) est raccordée du premier au second ballon, achevant ainsi les raccordements reliant les deux ballons entre eux ; il est possible d'ajouter autant de ballons que nécessaire pour former une grande structure de protection, un auvent, un abri, un toit, une structure produisant de l'énergie, un écran de protection contre les rayons du soleil, un abri d'urgence pour une zone dévastée, un écran de protection contre les éléments naturels. Ainsi, tous les ballons sont reliés entre eux, seuls une valve d'insertion unique (4), une valve de libération unique (22), un point de traction unique (17) sont nécessaires sur le dernier ballon jouxtant le sol, si le ballon est en suspension dans l'air pour maintenir une pression gazeuse constante dans toute la structure de protection comportant une pluralité de ballons extensibles reliés entre eux.
PCT/GB2012/000589 2011-07-13 2012-07-13 Structure de protection pourvue d'une pluralité de ballons gonflables extensibles reliés entre eux WO2013007974A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1111998.9A GB2492806B (en) 2011-07-13 2011-07-13 Shielding structure having a plurality of interconnected inflatable balloons
GB1111998.9 2011-07-13

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013007974A2 true WO2013007974A2 (fr) 2013-01-17
WO2013007974A3 WO2013007974A3 (fr) 2013-04-25
WO2013007974A4 WO2013007974A4 (fr) 2013-05-30

Family

ID=44586496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2012/000589 WO2013007974A2 (fr) 2011-07-13 2012-07-13 Structure de protection pourvue d'une pluralité de ballons gonflables extensibles reliés entre eux

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2492806B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013007974A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592478A (zh) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-07 华北水利水电大学 一种用于城市防洪的应急防洪墙

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CN110021243B (zh) * 2019-03-22 2020-12-18 重庆懿熙品牌策划有限公司 一种卡锁组件及其充气式广告箱
US11708704B2 (en) 2020-04-22 2023-07-25 Vandewater Capital Holdings, Llc Canopy for climate and solar mitigation
US11958605B2 (en) 2021-10-29 2024-04-16 Vandewater Capital Holdings, Llc Oscillating canopy sunshade device for climate and solar mitigation
CN112758357B (zh) * 2021-01-14 2022-06-14 哈尔滨工业大学 一种柔性薄膜充气球体及其长方体收纳的多向折叠方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114592478A (zh) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-07 华北水利水电大学 一种用于城市防洪的应急防洪墙
CN114592478B (zh) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-19 华北水利水电大学 一种用于城市防洪的应急防洪墙

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013007974A3 (fr) 2013-04-25
GB201111998D0 (en) 2011-08-31
GB2492806A (en) 2013-01-16
WO2013007974A4 (fr) 2013-05-30
GB2492806B (en) 2013-06-05

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