WO2013002678A1 - Multi-purpose reusable container - Google Patents

Multi-purpose reusable container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013002678A1
WO2013002678A1 PCT/RU2012/000458 RU2012000458W WO2013002678A1 WO 2013002678 A1 WO2013002678 A1 WO 2013002678A1 RU 2012000458 W RU2012000458 W RU 2012000458W WO 2013002678 A1 WO2013002678 A1 WO 2013002678A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
equal
board
panel
width
length
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2012/000458
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Иван Васильевич КОЗЛОВ
Original Assignee
Kozlov Ivan Vasilievich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kozlov Ivan Vasilievich filed Critical Kozlov Ivan Vasilievich
Publication of WO2013002678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013002678A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
    • B65D9/32—Details of wooden walls; Connections between walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00169—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00203—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging

Definitions

  • the invention relates to devices for packaging and storage of products, products of various industries, in particular to a universal multi-turn container (wood nirimer)
  • Wooden crates are one of the most practical packaging for transporting all kinds of cargo over long distances.
  • the advantages of using tax containers are the possibility of reusable use, cargo protection from damage, environmental friendliness of the package, ease of transportation, simplification of loading and unloading, ease of manufacture and low cost.
  • Analogs of the alleged invention are similar in purpose and manufacture - boxes according to GOST 10198-91, 2991-85, but the connection of individual parts to the end and side walls using racks and bars, complements the considerable weight of the container, the volume and the ability to use them is not always possible repeatedly with those same racks, bruskamiv, t. To. damage to protruding parts beyond the dimensions of the main box is subject to more frequent damage during transportation and unloading.
  • each side wall is made in the form of a frame formed by a pair of vertical struts, interconnected by upper and lower bars, having longitudinal grooves facing each other to accommodate the bottom boards, and the junction of the upper ends of the racks with the upper bars with mutually perpendicular planes limited in plan, heads covered by recesses of the tying frames covered in the corresponding shape, the side walls of which overlap along the entire height of the bars to prevent the boards from falling out and the binding frames are made with through transverse grooves for installation in them boards of the end walls, and on the side frames and banding frames, the bottom and top cover are fixed, respectively.
  • a disadvantage of the existing types of containers is the need for pre-fabrication of individual panels on the frame - end walls and side, then fastening them with bars and racks in a single design to give the final rigidity with the bottom and lid.
  • the technical result of the proposed design is achieved in that the pre-prepared container boards of 2 types differ in grooves at the ends and protrusions, in which the ratio of the dimensions of the width of the grooves, their length, as well as the width of the protrusions and their length, depends on the thickness of the boards and are selected experimentally.
  • Boxes are assembled from individual boards according to the “children's designer” method to the required height (without making boards beforehand) around the perimeter, then a bottom from individual boards (nails, screws, etc.) is attached to the ends of the walls, or in the form of a shield with supports , then at the corners after assembling the entire box, each wall board is attached to the end face and adjacent to it at an angle of 90 degrees (nails, screws, etc.)
  • containers of this design can be made with cracks.
  • Figure 1 Universal multi-turn packaging. The option with dense walls (1st type).
  • Figure 2 Universal multi-turn packaging. A variant with slotted walls (2nd type), in FIG. 3- a container board -1;
  • figure 4 - tare board - 4 (- the lower and upper board of the side walls - the longitudinal half of the board -1, relative to the horizontal axis of symmetry)
  • Universal multi-turn container contains:
  • - end walls consisting of tare boards -1 (type1), each of which contains at its ends two angular grooves - 2, Fig.Z, symmetrically located relative to the horizontal and vertical axis of symmetry of the board -1, with a width equal to the thickness of the board and a depth equal to U the width of the board and the protrusion -3 at the ends of the boards > symmetrically located relative to the horizontal and vertical axes, with a width equal to the thickness of the board and a length equal to half the width of the board;
  • Each side wall, except for boards-1, contains one initial board-4 of figure 4, (structurally representing the longitudinal half of the board -1) and one final board -4, figure 4;
  • the bottom of the drawer -5 is made of boards fixed at the ends of the box perimeter (nails, screws, etc.) and fixed to the supports - 6;
  • - box lid - 7 is made of hard material.
  • the packaging is carried out as follows:
  • the first lower end wood-1 (front wall) at right angles through the groove -2 is connected to the protrusion -8 of the initial lower tare board - 4, equal to half the length of the protrusion-3 of the board-1 (side wall), then the board-4 is connected at a straight line at an angle with a protrusion of -3 and a groove-2 of the end board-1 (back wall) and then the board-1 is connected to the board g4 of the side wall;
  • Each subsequent row of the box’s perimeter contains tare boards -1 and is assembled (according to the principle of connecting the “children’s designer”) until the set height of the crate (the height of the front and rear walls) has been reached; assembly is completed - one tare board - 4 for each side wall.
  • the box perimeter is covered with the bottom - 6 of the boards intended for this purpose, fasten the bottom around the box perimeter with nails (screws) and the supports-7 are attached to it for installing the box on them (or the box is covered a pre-prepared shield on the supports and fix the bottom at the ends of the box perimeter).
  • the lid covers the loaded container.
  • the packaging design and assembly order are similar to Option 1.
  • both protrusions 3 of the main container board-1 are longer in size by the width of the specified slit, i.e. + 1/2 the size of the slit on each side of the protrusion, the width of the protrusion equal to the thickness of the board remains constant.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The multi-purpose reusable container is used for the packaging, transportation and storage of produce and industrial goods. The essence of the invention is that the container comprises end walls, side walls, a bottom and a lid. Each wall comprises panels having projections and recesses at both ends, which are arranged symmetrically relative to the longitudinal axis of the panel, wherein the projections are equal in width to the thickness of the panel, and are equal in length to half of the width of the panel. The recesses are provided in twos at the ends of the panel and are equal in width to the thickness of the panel, and are equal in length to half of the length of a projection. The side walls comprise one initial panel and one final panel which are identical in design, the width of which is equal to a longitudinal half of a main panel, and the recesses at opposite corners of the panel have a width equal to the thickness of the panel and a length equal to half of the panel.

Description

УНИВЕРСАЛЬНАЯ МНОГООБОРОТНАЯ ТАРА  UNIVERSAL MULTI-TURNING CONTAINER
Изобретение относится к устройствам для упаковки и хранения продуктов, изделий различных производств, в частности к универсальной многооборотной таре ( найример из древесины) The invention relates to devices for packaging and storage of products, products of various industries, in particular to a universal multi-turn container (wood nirimer)
Деревянные ящики являются одной из наиболее практичных упаковок для транспортировки всевозможных грузов на дальние расстояния. Преимущества применения таксой тары в возможности многоразового использования, защита груза от повреждения, экологичность упаковки, удобство при транспортировке, упрощение погрузочно- разгрузочных работ, простота изготовления и невысокая стоимость.  Wooden crates are one of the most practical packaging for transporting all kinds of cargo over long distances. The advantages of using tax containers are the possibility of reusable use, cargo protection from damage, environmental friendliness of the package, ease of transportation, simplification of loading and unloading, ease of manufacture and low cost.
В РФ в зависимости от назначения тара различается по : In the Russian Federation, depending on the destination, the container varies by:
•конструкции (сборно-разборные и неразборные);  • constructions (collapsible and non-collapsible);
- по способу соединения деталей (плотные и решетчатые);  - by the method of connecting parts (dense and trellised);
- по виду крепления деталей (проволочными скобами, гвоздями и др.);  - by the type of fastening of parts (wire brackets, nails, etc.);
- по размерам ( установлены стандартами, исходя из габаритных размеров и массы упаковываемого груза, которая может достигать 200кг) и др. признакам.  - in size (established by standards, based on the overall dimensions and mass of the packaged cargo, which can reach 200 kg) and other signs.
Вся тара изготавливается по ГОСТ.  All containers are manufactured in accordance with GOST.
Аналогами предполагаемого изобретения являются близкие по назначению и изготовлению - ящики по ГОСТ 10198-91, 2991-85, но соединение отдельных деталей в торцовые и боковые стенки при помощи стоек и брусков, дополняет значительный вес к таре, громозкость и не всегда представляется возможность использовать их неоднократно с теми лее стойками, брускамив, т.к. повреждения выступающих деталей за габариты основного ящика подвержены более частому повреждению во время транспортировки и разгрузки.  Analogs of the alleged invention are similar in purpose and manufacture - boxes according to GOST 10198-91, 2991-85, but the connection of individual parts to the end and side walls using racks and bars, complements the considerable weight of the container, the volume and the ability to use them is not always possible repeatedly with those same racks, bruskamiv, t. To. damage to protruding parts beyond the dimensions of the main box is subject to more frequent damage during transportation and unloading.
Известна многооборотная тара, содержащая боковые стенки, торцевые стенки, днище и крышку «Многооборотная тара» Патент на изобретение Ns 2061633 МПК В65 D6/22 . Недостатком этой тары является то, что каждая боковая стенка выполнена в виде рамы, образованной Парой вертикальных стоек, связанных между собой верхним и нижним брусьями, имеющими обращенные друг к другу продольные пазы для размещения досок днища, а зоны стыка верхних концов стоек с верхними брусьями выполнены с ограниченными в плане взаимно перпендикулярными плоскостями, головками, охваченными соответствующей формы выемками обвязочных рамок, боковые стенки которых перекрывают по всей высоте брусья для предотвращения выпадания досок, а обвязочные рамки выполнены со сквозными поперечными пазами для установки в них досок торцевых стенок, а на боковых рамах и обвязочных рамках закреплены соответственно днище и верхняя крышка. Known multi-turn packaging containing side walls, end walls, bottom and cover "Multi-turn packaging" Patent for the invention Ns 2061633 IPC B65 D6 / 22. The disadvantage of this container is that each side wall is made in the form of a frame formed by a pair of vertical struts, interconnected by upper and lower bars, having longitudinal grooves facing each other to accommodate the bottom boards, and the junction of the upper ends of the racks with the upper bars with mutually perpendicular planes limited in plan, heads covered by recesses of the tying frames covered in the corresponding shape, the side walls of which overlap along the entire height of the bars to prevent the boards from falling out and the binding frames are made with through transverse grooves for installation in them boards of the end walls, and on the side frames and banding frames, the bottom and top cover are fixed, respectively.
Недостатком существующих типов тары является необходимость предварительного изготовления отдельных щитов на каркасе - торцовых стенок и боковых, затем их крепление брусками и стойками в единую конструкцию для придания окончательной жесткости с днищем и крышкой.  A disadvantage of the existing types of containers is the need for pre-fabrication of individual panels on the frame - end walls and side, then fastening them with bars and racks in a single design to give the final rigidity with the bottom and lid.
Преимущества предложенной конструкции в значительном удешевлении себестоимости изготовления, Т.к. исключено предварительное изготовление щитов передней и боковых стенок на соединительных брусках, соединение стенок с днищем и дополнительная обвязка каким то креплением по крышке, изготовление различных пазов и выемок усложняет и удорожает технологию изготовления тары.  The advantages of the proposed design in a significant reduction in the cost of manufacturing costs, because precluded the preliminary production of shields of the front and side walls on the connecting bars, the connection of the walls to the bottom and additional strapping with some kind of fastening on the lid, the manufacture of various grooves and recesses complicates and increases the cost of packaging technology.
Технический результат предложенной конструкции достигается тем, что предварительно заготовленные тарные доски 2х типов, отличаются по пазам на концах и выступам, у которых соотношение размеров ширины пазов, их длины, а также ширины выступов и их длины, зависят от толщины досок и подобраны экспериментальным путем.  The technical result of the proposed design is achieved in that the pre-prepared container boards of 2 types differ in grooves at the ends and protrusions, in which the ratio of the dimensions of the width of the grooves, their length, as well as the width of the protrusions and their length, depends on the thickness of the boards and are selected experimentally.
Собираются ящики из отдельных досок по способу «детский конструктор» до необходимой высоты, (не изготавливая предварительно щиты) по периметру, затем к торцам стенок крепится днище из отдельных досок (гвозди, винты и т.д.), или в виде щита с опорами, затем по углам после сборки всего ящика, каждая доска стенки крепится к торцу к примыкающей к ней под углом 90 градусов соответствующей стенки (гвозди, винты и т.д.) Boxes are assembled from individual boards according to the “children's designer” method to the required height (without making boards beforehand) around the perimeter, then a bottom from individual boards (nails, screws, etc.) is attached to the ends of the walls, or in the form of a shield with supports , then at the corners after assembling the entire box, each wall board is attached to the end face and adjacent to it at an angle of 90 degrees (nails, screws, etc.)
-Простота конструкции позволяет упростить сборку тары, собирается как «детский конструктор» до требуемой высоты, после чего каждая доска закрепляется с торцом по углам с каждой примыкающей к ней доске, что позволяет значительно повысить производительность изготовления тары промышленным способом со сборкой на конвейере.  -Simplicity of design allows you to simplify the assembly of containers, assembled as a "children's designer" to the required height, after which each board is fixed with an end in the corners from each adjacent board, which can significantly increase the productivity of manufacturing containers in an industrial way with assembly on the conveyor.
- Исключены промежуточные операции по изготовлению щитов, заготовка специальных брусков с пазами и т.д.  - Excluded intermediate operations for the manufacture of panels, the procurement of special bars with grooves, etc.
- Повышена ремонтопригодность, т.к. использованную тару можно легко видоизменить путем дополнительного наращивания по высоте или уменьшения добавив или удалив тарные доски 1го типа по периметру ящика.  - Increased maintainability, as used containers can be easily modified by additional height increase or reduction by adding or removing first type container boards around the box perimeter.
- При необходимости тару этой конструкции можно изготовить со щелями.  - If necessary, containers of this design can be made with cracks.
-Предложенная конструкция тары зарекомендовала себя в разных вариантах, в течение нескольких лет изготавливаются такие ящики для нужд продукции сельского хозяйства и для промышленной продукции. Соединение досок такого типа применили для строительства деревянных лестниц винтовой конструкции. -The proposed packaging design has proven itself in different versions; for several years, such boxes have been manufactured for the needs of agricultural products and for industrial products. The connection of boards of this type was used for the construction of wooden staircases with a spiral structure.
- Для изготовления предложенной конструкции возможно применение металла, пластика и пр.материалы.  - For the manufacture of the proposed design, it is possible to use metal, plastic and other materials.
На фиг.1 - Универсальная многооборотная тара. Вариант с плотными стенками (1ый тип). На фиг.2 -Универсальная многооборотная тара. Вариант со щелевыми стенками (2ой тип), на фиг.З- доска тары -1 ;  Figure 1 - Universal multi-turn packaging. The option with dense walls (1st type). Figure 2 -Universal multi-turn packaging. A variant with slotted walls (2nd type), in FIG. 3- a container board -1;
на фиг.4- доска тары- 4 (- нижняя и верхняя доска боковых стенок - продольная половина доски -1, относительно горизонтальной оси симметрии) figure 4 - tare board - 4 (- the lower and upper board of the side walls - the longitudinal half of the board -1, relative to the horizontal axis of symmetry)
Универсальная многооборотная тара содержит: Universal multi-turn container contains:
- торцовые стенки состоящие из тарных досок -1 (тип1), каждая из которых содержит на концах по два угловых паза - 2, фиг.З, симметрично расположенных относительно горизонтальной и вертикальных осей симметрии доски -1, шириной равной толщине доски и глубиной равной У ширины доски и по выступу -3 на концах досок > симметрично расположенных относительно горизонтальной и вертикальной осей, с шириной равной толщине доски и длиной равной половине ширины доски; - end walls consisting of tare boards -1 (type1), each of which contains at its ends two angular grooves - 2, Fig.Z, symmetrically located relative to the horizontal and vertical axis of symmetry of the board -1, with a width equal to the thickness of the board and a depth equal to U the width of the board and the protrusion -3 at the ends of the boards > symmetrically located relative to the horizontal and vertical axes, with a width equal to the thickness of the board and a length equal to half the width of the board;
- Каждая боковая стенка, кроме досок- 1, содержит по одной начальной доске-4 фиг.4, (конструктивно представляющей продольную половину доски -1) и по одной завершающей доске -4 , фиг4;  - Each side wall, except for boards-1, contains one initial board-4 of figure 4, (structurally representing the longitudinal half of the board -1) and one final board -4, figure 4;
- все тарные Доски скреплены по угловым соединениям для дополнительной жесткости (гвозди, винты и т.п.)  - all container boards are fastened to corner joints for added rigidity (nails, screws, etc.)
- днище ящика -5 выполнено из досок, закрепленных по торцам периметра ящика (гвозди, винты и т.п) и закреплено на опорах - 6 ;  - the bottom of the drawer -5 is made of boards fixed at the ends of the box perimeter (nails, screws, etc.) and fixed to the supports - 6;
- крышка ящика - 7 выполнена из жесткого материала.  - box lid - 7 is made of hard material.
Сборка тары осуществляется следующим образом: The packaging is carried out as follows:
Вначале собирается начальный замкнутый периметр ящика:  First, the initial closed box perimeter is collected:
Первая нижняя торцовая дрека- 1 (передней стенки) под прямым углом через паз -2 соединена с выступом -8 начальной нижней тарной доски - 4 , равного половине длины выступа-3 доски- 1 (боковая стенка), затем доска-4 соединена под прямым углом с выступом -3 и пазом-2 торцовой доски- 1 (задней стенки) и далее доска - 1 соединяется с доской г4 боковой стенки; The first lower end wood-1 (front wall) at right angles through the groove -2 is connected to the protrusion -8 of the initial lower tare board - 4, equal to half the length of the protrusion-3 of the board-1 (side wall), then the board-4 is connected at a straight line at an angle with a protrusion of -3 and a groove-2 of the end board-1 (back wall) and then the board-1 is connected to the board g4 of the side wall;
Каждый последующий ряд периметра ящика содержит тарные доски -1 и собирается (по принципу соединения «детского конструктора») пока не достигнута заданная высота ящика (высота передней и задней стенок) завершают сборку - по одной тарной доске - 4 для каждой боковой стенки. Собранный посредством выступов и пазов из тарных досок, нужной высоты периметр ящика накрывают днищем - 6 из предназначенных для этой цели досок, закрепляют днище по периметру ящика гвоздями, (винтами) и крепят к нему опоры-7 для установки на них ящика ( или ящик накрывают заранее подготовленным щитом на опорах и крепят днище по торцам периметра ящика). Each subsequent row of the box’s perimeter contains tare boards -1 and is assembled (according to the principle of connecting the “children’s designer”) until the set height of the crate (the height of the front and rear walls) has been reached; assembly is completed - one tare board - 4 for each side wall. Assembled by means of protrusions and grooves from container boards of the required height, the box perimeter is covered with the bottom - 6 of the boards intended for this purpose, fasten the bottom around the box perimeter with nails (screws) and the supports-7 are attached to it for installing the box on them (or the box is covered a pre-prepared shield on the supports and fix the bottom at the ends of the box perimeter).
Крышкой накрывается загруженная тара. The lid covers the loaded container.
Универсальная многооборотная тара ( Вариант 2) со щелевым исполнением представлена на фиг 2:  Universal multi-turn packaging (Option 2) with a slotted version is presented in Fig 2:
Конструкция тары и порядок сборки аналогичны Варианту 1.  The packaging design and assembly order are similar to Option 1.
Отличается тем, что оба выступа 3 основной тарной доски- 1 длиной больше по размеру на ширину заданной щели, т.е. по + 1/2 размера щели на каждую сторону выступа, ширина выступа равна толщине доски остается постоянной.  It differs in that both protrusions 3 of the main container board-1 are longer in size by the width of the specified slit, i.e. + 1/2 the size of the slit on each side of the protrusion, the width of the protrusion equal to the thickness of the board remains constant.

Claims

ФОРМУЛА ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ CLAIM
Универсальная многооборотная тара, содержащая торцевые, боковые стенки, днище и крышку отличающаяся тем, что стенки содержат доски, изготовленные с выступами, расположенными симметрично относительно горизонтальной и вертикальной осей на обоих концах каждой доски и двумя угловыми пазами, расположенными симметрично относительно продольной оси доски, при этом выступы равны по ширине толщине доски, а по длине равны половине ширины доски; пазы по ширине равны толщине доски, а длиной равны половине длины выступа, кроме того боковые стенки содержат по одной начальной и одной завершающей дреке, шириной равной половине основной доски имеющей на концах по угловому пазу длиной, равной половине ширины этой доски и шириной равной толщине доски A universal multi-turn container containing end, side walls, bottom and cover characterized in that the walls contain boards made with protrusions located symmetrically with respect to the horizontal and vertical axes at both ends of each board and with two angular grooves located symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the board, with the protrusions are equal in width to the thickness of the board, and in length equal to half the width of the board; the grooves in width are equal to the thickness of the board, and the lengths are equal to half the length of the protrusion, in addition, the side walls contain one starting and one finishing track, a width equal to half the main board having at the ends an angular groove length equal to half the width of this board and width equal to the thickness of the board
PCT/RU2012/000458 2011-06-24 2012-06-13 Multi-purpose reusable container WO2013002678A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011126174/12A RU2011126174A (en) 2011-06-24 2011-06-24 UNIVERSAL MULTI-TURNING CONTAINER
RU2011126174 2011-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013002678A1 true WO2013002678A1 (en) 2013-01-03

Family

ID=47424373

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2012/000458 WO2013002678A1 (en) 2011-06-24 2012-06-13 Multi-purpose reusable container

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2011126174A (en)
WO (1) WO2013002678A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB987194A (en) * 1963-06-10 1965-03-24 Robert Miocque Improvements in or relating to collapsible cases or containers
RU2061633C1 (en) * 1992-09-24 1996-06-10 Всероссийский проектно-конструкторский технологический институт лесного машиностроения Reusable container

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB987194A (en) * 1963-06-10 1965-03-24 Robert Miocque Improvements in or relating to collapsible cases or containers
RU2061633C1 (en) * 1992-09-24 1996-06-10 Всероссийский проектно-конструкторский технологический институт лесного машиностроения Reusable container

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Iz dereva svoimi rukami: podelki, mebel, master-klassy", SOEDINENIIA DEREVIANNYKH KONSTRUKTSII., 26 February 2011 (2011-02-26), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://iz-dereva-svoimi-rukami.ru/vidy-derevyannyx-soedinenij> *
"Tara dereviannaia, kartonnaia I kombinirovannaia", GOSUDARSTVENNYE STANDARTY SOYUZA SSR., 1987, MOSCOW, pages 199 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2011126174A (en) 2012-12-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7325500B2 (en) Packaging system, apparatus, and method with articulable corner support members
RU2406667C2 (en) 3d frame support structure to carry and/or storearticles and method of its fabrication
US11634251B2 (en) Knockdown crate and method of display packaging
KR101672981B1 (en) Transport type packaging box
KR101211934B1 (en) Packing box having buffering case
US20210316895A1 (en) Self-contained continuous carton system with self erecting stacking shoulders
US20110011312A1 (en) Pallet for containing and transporting objects
US2549509A (en) Knockdown shipping container
WO2011020128A1 (en) A container and a structure including the container as a building element
CN201842323U (en) Environment-friendly composite double-hook waterproof heavy packing case
KR20140047906A (en) The assembly type box for packaging heavyweight products
WO2013002678A1 (en) Multi-purpose reusable container
US20130199954A1 (en) Modular packaging system for fragile planiform materials
US7455017B2 (en) Packaging system
JPH04154583A (en) Transport container which can be easily disassembled and shipped back
KR20160000073U (en) An Assembly Type Cargo Box
KR100806169B1 (en) Paper Box with Angle Paper and Method of Making the Same
KR20210017036A (en) Prefabricated paper box for loading
KR101270842B1 (en) Packing box
KR101631903B1 (en) Pallet for packing box
US2734652A (en) Wire-bound crate
US3439862A (en) Container
KR20150004354U (en) An Assembly Type Cargo Box
US2972429A (en) Cleated plywood box
US564357A (en) Knockdown cell for packing-cases

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12804766

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 12804766

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1